Incubator:Community Portal

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&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]&lt;/div&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]&lt;/small&gt;''
{{Incubator:Community Portal/template}}
__TOC__


== New version of the AddPrefix gadget ==

Hello, everyone!

For the past few weeks, I have been working on a replacement of the old AddPrefix gadget that was a bit faulty. The new gadget, which is now '''enabled by default''' for everyone, works quite differently.

The new gadget will '''remove prefixes''' when you start editing, and it will then '''add prefixes''' when you save the page. This will happen for templates, links and categories. This way, editing in the Incubator should be as similar to editing a normal wiki as possible.

It should work in all wikitext modes, including the 2017 wikitext editor (&quot;wikitext in Visual Editor&quot;), and most importantly, on the mobile site. If you notice any problems with it, please report them here, and I will try to fix them as soon as possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:33, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

:This is beautiful! I love the way this new gadget works. Thank you.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 13:03, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::Truly a happy coincidence that its development was underway when I encountered the previous version's bugs. :) -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 06:42, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt redirect pages from being added to the category and also add a list of exempt pages like [[Wp/enm/Wikipaedia:Sandbox]]. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 12:29, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123}} Redirect pages should now be exempted from categorization. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, thank you very much! -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt categories from being automatically added to the main category. I don't want all categories to automatically become part of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:wp/grc]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. And if possible, make this gadget not mandatory. It does not help me at all. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|PastelKos}}, it can be disabled in Special:Preferences in gadgets tab. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 09:33, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|PastelKos}} I have now made it so that only articles are automatically added to the root category. Note, however, that the root category will not exist at all when the wiki is imported to a proper domain, so one should not rely on it for a category tree. It is more of a maintenance category for the Incubator itself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Can automatic categorization to the root category be disabled? I prefer having all content categorized into their specific categories. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 19:30, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Vipz}} It is important to many (most?) projects because that's the way number of articles are counted like {{tl|Wp/khw/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}: Count the number of pages in that category. So ideally all content pages for a test wiki should be in the root category. The root category is not carried over when a wiki is imported, so it is really just an Incubator maintenance category of sorts. I am looking into the possibility of adding it automatically in the [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator|Wikimedia Incubator]] extension, however, instead of it having to be added (semi-)manually to each page. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:03, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

Hello, how to create a link to an other incubator wiki? Exemple at [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]] link to [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]].--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 13:53, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:You just did it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:29, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], take a look on the page [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]], the link [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]] is red because of the automatic add of the prefix Wp/rmc/ before the prefix Wp/rmf. --[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 16:48, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiight. Did you see [[Help:FAQ#How_to_link_to_prefixed_pages?]]? Do you have the AddPrefix extension enabled? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:54, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::::Works without addprefix extension. But if anyone else makes a change on the pages i'll be back...--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 19:09, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Adehertogh|Koavf}} There was a check for this so that you could link to almost all pages from other test wikis without a prefix being added, but it did not work if you just linked to the info page (&quot;Wp/xyz&quot;). This should be fixed now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} could you exempt templates? It is crucial to be able to preview templates without having to fix the link everytime you start editing. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:39, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Vipz}} How do you mean? The gadget will add the prefix when you click the &quot;preview&quot; or &quot;view changes&quot; buttons as well as &quot;publish&quot;, if that's what you mean. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} It appears to not be the case when the &quot;Show previews without reloading the page&quot; setting is turned on, which I have. Templates do show if I have that setting turned off, but I prefer otherwise. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 21:20, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Vipz}} I think I have made the gadget work with that feature now, please test. (You may need to do Ctrl+F5 if it is not working right away.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 23:41, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yep, works now! Thanks, and good job once again, this is a great tool. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::Ficou legal a nova versão do gadget que remove prefixos ao editar e adiciona automaticamente ao mostrar a previsão, por exemplo. Assim fica mais fácil traduzir livros da Bíblia nos Wikcionários.
::::::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:20, 6 June 2022 (UTC)

==Request to delete page==
This [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]] page is invalid, Please delete the  [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]]  page, thanks.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 08:16, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
:Done, in the future you can simply use {{tl|delete}} on the page itself. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
::thank you so much, if I make a mistake on wiki, please forgive me, because I still have a lot to learn about how to use wiki, I'm trying to be the best on wiki every day, so sometimes I do not even know I'm making some mistakes on wiki, in fact, it is not trying to break the rules of wiki, I've had some admins take immediate action against me for not telling me what the problem was, I'm very upset about that.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 06:36, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

== Listing contributors... ==

Hey folx is listing contributors per wiki somehow conditional?

This wiki has more than 4 people contributing but only these 4 are displayed 

https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wy/hbs

--[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:45, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Zblace}} That list shows who has set that wiki as their test wiki in the [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]. A better indicator of who the contributors are is the &quot;Check test wiki activity&quot; link in [[Wy/hbs]]. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:42, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

== Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox ==

[[Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox]] is not recognized as a Lua Module.
I think it was due to a posting error in the first revision, what should I do? [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 08:04, 17 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|春春眠眠}} Change the content model of that page to &quot;Scribunto&quot;. It seems that only full admins can do this, so you will have to ping one or ask at [[I:AN]]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 12:02, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much! I will ask to admins at I:AN. [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 12:29, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]]: It is done! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:34, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::::Thank you very much!! [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 06:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

== Infobox  ==

Hello, I'm currently working on Iban language wikimedia incubator page and I would like to ask several question. Can we create an infobox on the page? And if yes, can someone show me how to create it since I don't have any clear idea on creating on a page? {{unsigned|Song GK|14:09, 26 June 2022 (UTC)}}

:Hello [[User:Song GK|Song GK]]! There is something called &quot;Databox&quot; which you could use. There was a workshop about it during this year's [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot conference]] which you can watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35s0XXPrWzQ on YouTube], and there is also a support group for it [https://t.me/+BfwKxX_AYEsxNTA0 on Telegram]. Please let me know if you need any help. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== Change the phrase &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot; to &quot;Laman&quot;  (it means 'page') ==

Hello, I changed the interface of Banjar massage &quot;''Tungkaran Tatambaian''&quot; (Main Page) become &quot;Laman Tatambaian&quot; at translatewiki.net based on community agreement. But in '''[[wt/bjn]]''', when going to main page, still &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot;, not &quot;Laman ...&quot;. Can anyone provide a solution? Thank you [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 10:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Ezagren}} The message [[:translatewiki:Special:Diff/2195869/10778778|was edited]] today. MediaWiki import new translations periodically, not immediately. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 11:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
:: Thanks for the explanation. Regards, [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 11:07, 28 June 2022 (UTC)

== Talysh Wikipedia (Wp/tly) logo. ==

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg|logo]] Hello everyone. The text in the logo is misspelt. Who can help in the preparation of a new logo? ''Sincerely,'' [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 21:03, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

:I can help with the logo. Please provide the text and name of the font. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:02, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much [[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. It should be '''Ozodə Ensiklopediya'''. Not ''Ojə Ensiklopediyə''. '''VİKİPEDİYA''' will remain as is. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]], the Latin font for Wikipedia logos is Linux Libertine. See [[:foundation:Visual identity guidelines]].
:::Also, check that the logo file is compatible with all the necessary resolutions. It's a tricky thing that I don't understand very well myself, but [[User:Odder]] is good at this.
:::Finally, make sure that [[:w:en:İ|dotted İ]] is used in the word VİKİPEDİYA. It's important in this language, similarly to Turkish and Azerbaijani. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:15, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] Thanks for reminding. This is my main language. Yes, the dots should stay as they are. Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]], @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]], I have edited the logo and the preview can be found at [https://ibb.co/4mwsCgd here]. Let me know if anything wrong. If not, I will overwrite the svg version of [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg]]. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 15:24, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::I'm not sure that the fonts are correct, especially in the word Wikipedia.
::::::Perhaps @[[User:Odder|Odder]] can advise about this—he's the #1 world expert in localized Wikipedia logos :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 15:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::[https://mega.nz/file/rxxwzYYD#F-cZW8qX76bZAVzFJZZO1rBbVe1jXKNwNQFdvtMZxjg this] is the svg version of the file to be checked. The text are already transformed to path. 😁 [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 16:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Dear @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] and @[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. The words are absolutely correct. Thank you. But I don't know anything about the fonts. Is it right or wrong @[[User:Odder|Odder]]? Please help with this. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 15:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::The logo has been updated. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 17:45, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 09:16, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::I made a second update to the logo to fix the font (so that it uses the official logo font). 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== About changing language naming ==

When I was translating the [[Incubator:Main_Page/ryu|Incubator main page]], it shows the language name as「うちなーぐち」. However, I also want to add the Kanji form of the name so that the name will be 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」but I don't know where can change the naming. As for the Portal:ryu in translatewiki, the name is also shown as both scripts 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」, thus I want to unify the naming into 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」 as both scripts are used to write the language. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 17:40, 9 July 2022 (UTC)

:I think @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] can help you with this. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Sorry, for technical reasons, it's only possible to have one. I consulted with several linguists who know Okinawan, and they all said that using Hiragana is the safest variant.
::The name on the Incubator main page comes from the software configuration. There are several languages that have multiple names, but we are trying to stop this practice and not to add any new ones. I will, however, add the names in Kanji and Katakana as aliases, so that they are findable in the search box. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the information. While I have seen other languages that have multiple names are written in different writing systems for example Latin and Cyrillic, they are not compatible as they cannot be written at the same time thus may require a converter, in that case we can choose one script to write the project so the name can also be decided by looking what script is used to write the project. However, I think that for Okinawan the situation is different. For うちなーぐち and 沖縄口, うちなーぐち is the pronunciation of 沖縄口, and they are compatible which means they are under the same writing system and both of them are used for the names of this language(while such a situation do not exist in Japanese as the naming is unified and using kana to write the name is rarely seen). Therefore originally I think both of them can be used as the naming, but if is not allowed, then there's no way. Another question I want to ask is about the font types. Since a different font is used in the Japanese Wikipedia, can it also be applied to the Okinawan Wikipedia project? [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 03:26, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

== Wikis on incubator ==

Hello, I am new on incubator and I would like to know what is needed for a wiki to leave the incubator and become a wiki definitively. This would help me direct my efforts to what really matters. Thanks! [[User:Duke of Wikipädia|Duke of Wikipädia]] ([[User talk:Duke of Wikipädia|talk]]) 18:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Duke of Wikipädia}} [[Help:Manual]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:10, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

==Nota de pesar==
===Auricea Anacleta da Silva ([[d:Q28301|Olinda]], [[w:24 de julho|24 de julho]] de [[w:1948|1948]] - [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[w:1 de maio|1º de maio]] de [[w:2022|2022]])===
Morreu no dia 1º de maio, aos 73 anos, 9 meses e 7 dias, minha mãe. Ela esteve internada no Hospital Miguel Arraes, em [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[d:Q40942|Pernambuco]]. Tudo que ela comia, vomitava. Era [[wikt:bulímico|bulímica]] e sofria de infecção urinária. A doutora Tereza Cristina a proibia de comer arroz, feijão e tudo que fizesse mal a ela. Estou muito triste com a morte dela. [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:28, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
:Then, what are you asking? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%; border:1px solid black; padding:0 5px 0 5px;&quot;&gt;
:''Tradução do Google do inglês''
Então, o que você está perguntando?

&lt;small&gt;Traduzido via Google Tradutor por [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
::Não estou perguntando nada. Só estou colocando a minha nota de pesar pela morte da minha mãe há 3 meses e 22 dias.
::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator ==

Hello all,

There is a MediaWiki extension installed here called [[mw:Extension:GeoCrumbs]]. It is supposed to add a trail of &quot;breadcrumbs&quot; below the page title to Wikivoyage pages using the [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isin:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. However, if a page is a subpage, it will instead show links to the pages it is a subpage of instead. Since all content pages on the Incubator are technically subpages (of index pages like [[Wp/anp]]), the effect is that the extension just duplicates the built-in links to subpages that MediaWiki already produces.

Therefore I would like to remove the extension from the Wikimedia Incubator, since it doesn't actually serve any useful purpose here. Please let us know if you agree or disagree with this suggestion, since we need to show community consensus in order to make that change (I have already posted a task about it in Phabricator: [[phab:T316109]]). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1zknnny7fhb6wpoa7426dlbq8064xv3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527592</id>
      <parentid>5527567</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:59:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MF-Warburg</username>
        <id>585</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22316" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]&lt;/div&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]&lt;/small&gt;''
{{Incubator:Community Portal/template}}
__TOC__


== New version of the AddPrefix gadget ==

Hello, everyone!

For the past few weeks, I have been working on a replacement of the old AddPrefix gadget that was a bit faulty. The new gadget, which is now '''enabled by default''' for everyone, works quite differently.

The new gadget will '''remove prefixes''' when you start editing, and it will then '''add prefixes''' when you save the page. This will happen for templates, links and categories. This way, editing in the Incubator should be as similar to editing a normal wiki as possible.

It should work in all wikitext modes, including the 2017 wikitext editor (&quot;wikitext in Visual Editor&quot;), and most importantly, on the mobile site. If you notice any problems with it, please report them here, and I will try to fix them as soon as possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:33, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

:This is beautiful! I love the way this new gadget works. Thank you.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 13:03, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::Truly a happy coincidence that its development was underway when I encountered the previous version's bugs. :) -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 06:42, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt redirect pages from being added to the category and also add a list of exempt pages like [[Wp/enm/Wikipaedia:Sandbox]]. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 12:29, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123}} Redirect pages should now be exempted from categorization. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, thank you very much! -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt categories from being automatically added to the main category. I don't want all categories to automatically become part of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:wp/grc]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. And if possible, make this gadget not mandatory. It does not help me at all. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|PastelKos}}, it can be disabled in Special:Preferences in gadgets tab. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 09:33, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|PastelKos}} I have now made it so that only articles are automatically added to the root category. Note, however, that the root category will not exist at all when the wiki is imported to a proper domain, so one should not rely on it for a category tree. It is more of a maintenance category for the Incubator itself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Can automatic categorization to the root category be disabled? I prefer having all content categorized into their specific categories. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 19:30, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Vipz}} It is important to many (most?) projects because that's the way number of articles are counted like {{tl|Wp/khw/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}: Count the number of pages in that category. So ideally all content pages for a test wiki should be in the root category. The root category is not carried over when a wiki is imported, so it is really just an Incubator maintenance category of sorts. I am looking into the possibility of adding it automatically in the [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator|Wikimedia Incubator]] extension, however, instead of it having to be added (semi-)manually to each page. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:03, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

Hello, how to create a link to an other incubator wiki? Exemple at [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]] link to [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]].--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 13:53, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:You just did it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:29, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], take a look on the page [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]], the link [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]] is red because of the automatic add of the prefix Wp/rmc/ before the prefix Wp/rmf. --[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 16:48, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiight. Did you see [[Help:FAQ#How_to_link_to_prefixed_pages?]]? Do you have the AddPrefix extension enabled? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:54, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::::Works without addprefix extension. But if anyone else makes a change on the pages i'll be back...--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 19:09, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Adehertogh|Koavf}} There was a check for this so that you could link to almost all pages from other test wikis without a prefix being added, but it did not work if you just linked to the info page (&quot;Wp/xyz&quot;). This should be fixed now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} could you exempt templates? It is crucial to be able to preview templates without having to fix the link everytime you start editing. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:39, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Vipz}} How do you mean? The gadget will add the prefix when you click the &quot;preview&quot; or &quot;view changes&quot; buttons as well as &quot;publish&quot;, if that's what you mean. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} It appears to not be the case when the &quot;Show previews without reloading the page&quot; setting is turned on, which I have. Templates do show if I have that setting turned off, but I prefer otherwise. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 21:20, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Vipz}} I think I have made the gadget work with that feature now, please test. (You may need to do Ctrl+F5 if it is not working right away.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 23:41, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yep, works now! Thanks, and good job once again, this is a great tool. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::Ficou legal a nova versão do gadget que remove prefixos ao editar e adiciona automaticamente ao mostrar a previsão, por exemplo. Assim fica mais fácil traduzir livros da Bíblia nos Wikcionários.
::::::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:20, 6 June 2022 (UTC)

==Request to delete page==
This [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]] page is invalid, Please delete the  [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]]  page, thanks.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 08:16, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
:Done, in the future you can simply use {{tl|delete}} on the page itself. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
::thank you so much, if I make a mistake on wiki, please forgive me, because I still have a lot to learn about how to use wiki, I'm trying to be the best on wiki every day, so sometimes I do not even know I'm making some mistakes on wiki, in fact, it is not trying to break the rules of wiki, I've had some admins take immediate action against me for not telling me what the problem was, I'm very upset about that.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 06:36, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

== Listing contributors... ==

Hey folx is listing contributors per wiki somehow conditional?

This wiki has more than 4 people contributing but only these 4 are displayed 

https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wy/hbs

--[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:45, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Zblace}} That list shows who has set that wiki as their test wiki in the [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]. A better indicator of who the contributors are is the &quot;Check test wiki activity&quot; link in [[Wy/hbs]]. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:42, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

== Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox ==

[[Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox]] is not recognized as a Lua Module.
I think it was due to a posting error in the first revision, what should I do? [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 08:04, 17 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|春春眠眠}} Change the content model of that page to &quot;Scribunto&quot;. It seems that only full admins can do this, so you will have to ping one or ask at [[I:AN]]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 12:02, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much! I will ask to admins at I:AN. [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 12:29, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]]: It is done! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:34, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::::Thank you very much!! [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 06:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

== Infobox  ==

Hello, I'm currently working on Iban language wikimedia incubator page and I would like to ask several question. Can we create an infobox on the page? And if yes, can someone show me how to create it since I don't have any clear idea on creating on a page? {{unsigned|Song GK|14:09, 26 June 2022 (UTC)}}

:Hello [[User:Song GK|Song GK]]! There is something called &quot;Databox&quot; which you could use. There was a workshop about it during this year's [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot conference]] which you can watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35s0XXPrWzQ on YouTube], and there is also a support group for it [https://t.me/+BfwKxX_AYEsxNTA0 on Telegram]. Please let me know if you need any help. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== Change the phrase &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot; to &quot;Laman&quot;  (it means 'page') ==

Hello, I changed the interface of Banjar massage &quot;''Tungkaran Tatambaian''&quot; (Main Page) become &quot;Laman Tatambaian&quot; at translatewiki.net based on community agreement. But in '''[[wt/bjn]]''', when going to main page, still &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot;, not &quot;Laman ...&quot;. Can anyone provide a solution? Thank you [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 10:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Ezagren}} The message [[:translatewiki:Special:Diff/2195869/10778778|was edited]] today. MediaWiki import new translations periodically, not immediately. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 11:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
:: Thanks for the explanation. Regards, [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 11:07, 28 June 2022 (UTC)

== Talysh Wikipedia (Wp/tly) logo. ==

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg|logo]] Hello everyone. The text in the logo is misspelt. Who can help in the preparation of a new logo? ''Sincerely,'' [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 21:03, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

:I can help with the logo. Please provide the text and name of the font. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:02, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much [[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. It should be '''Ozodə Ensiklopediya'''. Not ''Ojə Ensiklopediyə''. '''VİKİPEDİYA''' will remain as is. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]], the Latin font for Wikipedia logos is Linux Libertine. See [[:foundation:Visual identity guidelines]].
:::Also, check that the logo file is compatible with all the necessary resolutions. It's a tricky thing that I don't understand very well myself, but [[User:Odder]] is good at this.
:::Finally, make sure that [[:w:en:İ|dotted İ]] is used in the word VİKİPEDİYA. It's important in this language, similarly to Turkish and Azerbaijani. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:15, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] Thanks for reminding. This is my main language. Yes, the dots should stay as they are. Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]], @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]], I have edited the logo and the preview can be found at [https://ibb.co/4mwsCgd here]. Let me know if anything wrong. If not, I will overwrite the svg version of [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg]]. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 15:24, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::I'm not sure that the fonts are correct, especially in the word Wikipedia.
::::::Perhaps @[[User:Odder|Odder]] can advise about this—he's the #1 world expert in localized Wikipedia logos :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 15:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::[https://mega.nz/file/rxxwzYYD#F-cZW8qX76bZAVzFJZZO1rBbVe1jXKNwNQFdvtMZxjg this] is the svg version of the file to be checked. The text are already transformed to path. 😁 [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 16:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Dear @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] and @[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. The words are absolutely correct. Thank you. But I don't know anything about the fonts. Is it right or wrong @[[User:Odder|Odder]]? Please help with this. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 15:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::The logo has been updated. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 17:45, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 09:16, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::I made a second update to the logo to fix the font (so that it uses the official logo font). 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== About changing language naming ==

When I was translating the [[Incubator:Main_Page/ryu|Incubator main page]], it shows the language name as「うちなーぐち」. However, I also want to add the Kanji form of the name so that the name will be 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」but I don't know where can change the naming. As for the Portal:ryu in translatewiki, the name is also shown as both scripts 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」, thus I want to unify the naming into 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」 as both scripts are used to write the language. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 17:40, 9 July 2022 (UTC)

:I think @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] can help you with this. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Sorry, for technical reasons, it's only possible to have one. I consulted with several linguists who know Okinawan, and they all said that using Hiragana is the safest variant.
::The name on the Incubator main page comes from the software configuration. There are several languages that have multiple names, but we are trying to stop this practice and not to add any new ones. I will, however, add the names in Kanji and Katakana as aliases, so that they are findable in the search box. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the information. While I have seen other languages that have multiple names are written in different writing systems for example Latin and Cyrillic, they are not compatible as they cannot be written at the same time thus may require a converter, in that case we can choose one script to write the project so the name can also be decided by looking what script is used to write the project. However, I think that for Okinawan the situation is different. For うちなーぐち and 沖縄口, うちなーぐち is the pronunciation of 沖縄口, and they are compatible which means they are under the same writing system and both of them are used for the names of this language(while such a situation do not exist in Japanese as the naming is unified and using kana to write the name is rarely seen). Therefore originally I think both of them can be used as the naming, but if is not allowed, then there's no way. Another question I want to ask is about the font types. Since a different font is used in the Japanese Wikipedia, can it also be applied to the Okinawan Wikipedia project? [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 03:26, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

== Wikis on incubator ==

Hello, I am new on incubator and I would like to know what is needed for a wiki to leave the incubator and become a wiki definitively. This would help me direct my efforts to what really matters. Thanks! [[User:Duke of Wikipädia|Duke of Wikipädia]] ([[User talk:Duke of Wikipädia|talk]]) 18:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Duke of Wikipädia}} [[Help:Manual]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:10, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

==Nota de pesar==
===Auricea Anacleta da Silva ([[d:Q28301|Olinda]], [[w:24 de julho|24 de julho]] de [[w:1948|1948]] - [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[w:1 de maio|1º de maio]] de [[w:2022|2022]])===
Morreu no dia 1º de maio, aos 73 anos, 9 meses e 7 dias, minha mãe. Ela esteve internada no Hospital Miguel Arraes, em [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[d:Q40942|Pernambuco]]. Tudo que ela comia, vomitava. Era [[wikt:bulímico|bulímica]] e sofria de infecção urinária. A doutora Tereza Cristina a proibia de comer arroz, feijão e tudo que fizesse mal a ela. Estou muito triste com a morte dela. [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:28, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
:Then, what are you asking? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%; border:1px solid black; padding:0 5px 0 5px;&quot;&gt;
:''Tradução do Google do inglês''
Então, o que você está perguntando?

&lt;small&gt;Traduzido via Google Tradutor por [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
::Não estou perguntando nada. Só estou colocando a minha nota de pesar pela morte da minha mãe há 3 meses e 22 dias.
::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator ==

Hello all,

There is a MediaWiki extension installed here called [[mw:Extension:GeoCrumbs]]. It is supposed to add a trail of &quot;breadcrumbs&quot; below the page title to Wikivoyage pages using the [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isin:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. However, if a page is a subpage, it will instead show links to the pages it is a subpage of instead. Since all content pages on the Incubator are technically subpages (of index pages like [[Wp/anp]]), the effect is that the extension just duplicates the built-in links to subpages that MediaWiki already produces.

Therefore I would like to remove the extension from the Wikimedia Incubator, since it doesn't actually serve any useful purpose here. Please let us know if you agree or disagree with this suggestion, since we need to show community consensus in order to make that change (I have already posted a task about it in Phabricator: [[phab:T316109]]). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
*Support, the extension is useless now. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>dexn4d727nc1wdsghlovsah0jn0hl5l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527613</id>
      <parentid>5527592</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:58:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator */ grammar</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22308" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]&lt;/div&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]&lt;/small&gt;''
{{Incubator:Community Portal/template}}
__TOC__


== New version of the AddPrefix gadget ==

Hello, everyone!

For the past few weeks, I have been working on a replacement of the old AddPrefix gadget that was a bit faulty. The new gadget, which is now '''enabled by default''' for everyone, works quite differently.

The new gadget will '''remove prefixes''' when you start editing, and it will then '''add prefixes''' when you save the page. This will happen for templates, links and categories. This way, editing in the Incubator should be as similar to editing a normal wiki as possible.

It should work in all wikitext modes, including the 2017 wikitext editor (&quot;wikitext in Visual Editor&quot;), and most importantly, on the mobile site. If you notice any problems with it, please report them here, and I will try to fix them as soon as possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:33, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

:This is beautiful! I love the way this new gadget works. Thank you.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 13:03, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::Truly a happy coincidence that its development was underway when I encountered the previous version's bugs. :) -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 06:42, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt redirect pages from being added to the category and also add a list of exempt pages like [[Wp/enm/Wikipaedia:Sandbox]]. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 12:29, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123}} Redirect pages should now be exempted from categorization. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, thank you very much! -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt categories from being automatically added to the main category. I don't want all categories to automatically become part of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:wp/grc]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. And if possible, make this gadget not mandatory. It does not help me at all. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|PastelKos}}, it can be disabled in Special:Preferences in gadgets tab. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 09:33, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|PastelKos}} I have now made it so that only articles are automatically added to the root category. Note, however, that the root category will not exist at all when the wiki is imported to a proper domain, so one should not rely on it for a category tree. It is more of a maintenance category for the Incubator itself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Can automatic categorization to the root category be disabled? I prefer having all content categorized into their specific categories. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 19:30, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Vipz}} It is important to many (most?) projects because that's the way number of articles are counted like {{tl|Wp/khw/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}: Count the number of pages in that category. So ideally all content pages for a test wiki should be in the root category. The root category is not carried over when a wiki is imported, so it is really just an Incubator maintenance category of sorts. I am looking into the possibility of adding it automatically in the [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator|Wikimedia Incubator]] extension, however, instead of it having to be added (semi-)manually to each page. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:03, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

Hello, how to create a link to an other incubator wiki? Exemple at [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]] link to [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]].--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 13:53, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:You just did it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:29, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], take a look on the page [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]], the link [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]] is red because of the automatic add of the prefix Wp/rmc/ before the prefix Wp/rmf. --[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 16:48, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiight. Did you see [[Help:FAQ#How_to_link_to_prefixed_pages?]]? Do you have the AddPrefix extension enabled? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:54, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::::Works without addprefix extension. But if anyone else makes a change on the pages i'll be back...--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 19:09, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Adehertogh|Koavf}} There was a check for this so that you could link to almost all pages from other test wikis without a prefix being added, but it did not work if you just linked to the info page (&quot;Wp/xyz&quot;). This should be fixed now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} could you exempt templates? It is crucial to be able to preview templates without having to fix the link everytime you start editing. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:39, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Vipz}} How do you mean? The gadget will add the prefix when you click the &quot;preview&quot; or &quot;view changes&quot; buttons as well as &quot;publish&quot;, if that's what you mean. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} It appears to not be the case when the &quot;Show previews without reloading the page&quot; setting is turned on, which I have. Templates do show if I have that setting turned off, but I prefer otherwise. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 21:20, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Vipz}} I think I have made the gadget work with that feature now, please test. (You may need to do Ctrl+F5 if it is not working right away.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 23:41, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yep, works now! Thanks, and good job once again, this is a great tool. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::Ficou legal a nova versão do gadget que remove prefixos ao editar e adiciona automaticamente ao mostrar a previsão, por exemplo. Assim fica mais fácil traduzir livros da Bíblia nos Wikcionários.
::::::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:20, 6 June 2022 (UTC)

==Request to delete page==
This [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]] page is invalid, Please delete the  [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]]  page, thanks.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 08:16, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
:Done, in the future you can simply use {{tl|delete}} on the page itself. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
::thank you so much, if I make a mistake on wiki, please forgive me, because I still have a lot to learn about how to use wiki, I'm trying to be the best on wiki every day, so sometimes I do not even know I'm making some mistakes on wiki, in fact, it is not trying to break the rules of wiki, I've had some admins take immediate action against me for not telling me what the problem was, I'm very upset about that.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 06:36, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

== Listing contributors... ==

Hey folx is listing contributors per wiki somehow conditional?

This wiki has more than 4 people contributing but only these 4 are displayed 

https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wy/hbs

--[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:45, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Zblace}} That list shows who has set that wiki as their test wiki in the [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]. A better indicator of who the contributors are is the &quot;Check test wiki activity&quot; link in [[Wy/hbs]]. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:42, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

== Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox ==

[[Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox]] is not recognized as a Lua Module.
I think it was due to a posting error in the first revision, what should I do? [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 08:04, 17 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|春春眠眠}} Change the content model of that page to &quot;Scribunto&quot;. It seems that only full admins can do this, so you will have to ping one or ask at [[I:AN]]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 12:02, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much! I will ask to admins at I:AN. [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 12:29, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]]: It is done! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:34, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::::Thank you very much!! [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 06:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

== Infobox  ==

Hello, I'm currently working on Iban language wikimedia incubator page and I would like to ask several question. Can we create an infobox on the page? And if yes, can someone show me how to create it since I don't have any clear idea on creating on a page? {{unsigned|Song GK|14:09, 26 June 2022 (UTC)}}

:Hello [[User:Song GK|Song GK]]! There is something called &quot;Databox&quot; which you could use. There was a workshop about it during this year's [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot conference]] which you can watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35s0XXPrWzQ on YouTube], and there is also a support group for it [https://t.me/+BfwKxX_AYEsxNTA0 on Telegram]. Please let me know if you need any help. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== Change the phrase &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot; to &quot;Laman&quot;  (it means 'page') ==

Hello, I changed the interface of Banjar massage &quot;''Tungkaran Tatambaian''&quot; (Main Page) become &quot;Laman Tatambaian&quot; at translatewiki.net based on community agreement. But in '''[[wt/bjn]]''', when going to main page, still &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot;, not &quot;Laman ...&quot;. Can anyone provide a solution? Thank you [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 10:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Ezagren}} The message [[:translatewiki:Special:Diff/2195869/10778778|was edited]] today. MediaWiki import new translations periodically, not immediately. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 11:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
:: Thanks for the explanation. Regards, [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 11:07, 28 June 2022 (UTC)

== Talysh Wikipedia (Wp/tly) logo. ==

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg|logo]] Hello everyone. The text in the logo is misspelt. Who can help in the preparation of a new logo? ''Sincerely,'' [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 21:03, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

:I can help with the logo. Please provide the text and name of the font. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:02, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much [[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. It should be '''Ozodə Ensiklopediya'''. Not ''Ojə Ensiklopediyə''. '''VİKİPEDİYA''' will remain as is. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]], the Latin font for Wikipedia logos is Linux Libertine. See [[:foundation:Visual identity guidelines]].
:::Also, check that the logo file is compatible with all the necessary resolutions. It's a tricky thing that I don't understand very well myself, but [[User:Odder]] is good at this.
:::Finally, make sure that [[:w:en:İ|dotted İ]] is used in the word VİKİPEDİYA. It's important in this language, similarly to Turkish and Azerbaijani. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:15, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] Thanks for reminding. This is my main language. Yes, the dots should stay as they are. Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]], @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]], I have edited the logo and the preview can be found at [https://ibb.co/4mwsCgd here]. Let me know if anything wrong. If not, I will overwrite the svg version of [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg]]. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 15:24, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::I'm not sure that the fonts are correct, especially in the word Wikipedia.
::::::Perhaps @[[User:Odder|Odder]] can advise about this—he's the #1 world expert in localized Wikipedia logos :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 15:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::[https://mega.nz/file/rxxwzYYD#F-cZW8qX76bZAVzFJZZO1rBbVe1jXKNwNQFdvtMZxjg this] is the svg version of the file to be checked. The text are already transformed to path. 😁 [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 16:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Dear @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] and @[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. The words are absolutely correct. Thank you. But I don't know anything about the fonts. Is it right or wrong @[[User:Odder|Odder]]? Please help with this. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 15:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::The logo has been updated. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 17:45, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 09:16, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::I made a second update to the logo to fix the font (so that it uses the official logo font). 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== About changing language naming ==

When I was translating the [[Incubator:Main_Page/ryu|Incubator main page]], it shows the language name as「うちなーぐち」. However, I also want to add the Kanji form of the name so that the name will be 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」but I don't know where can change the naming. As for the Portal:ryu in translatewiki, the name is also shown as both scripts 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」, thus I want to unify the naming into 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」 as both scripts are used to write the language. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 17:40, 9 July 2022 (UTC)

:I think @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] can help you with this. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Sorry, for technical reasons, it's only possible to have one. I consulted with several linguists who know Okinawan, and they all said that using Hiragana is the safest variant.
::The name on the Incubator main page comes from the software configuration. There are several languages that have multiple names, but we are trying to stop this practice and not to add any new ones. I will, however, add the names in Kanji and Katakana as aliases, so that they are findable in the search box. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the information. While I have seen other languages that have multiple names are written in different writing systems for example Latin and Cyrillic, they are not compatible as they cannot be written at the same time thus may require a converter, in that case we can choose one script to write the project so the name can also be decided by looking what script is used to write the project. However, I think that for Okinawan the situation is different. For うちなーぐち and 沖縄口, うちなーぐち is the pronunciation of 沖縄口, and they are compatible which means they are under the same writing system and both of them are used for the names of this language(while such a situation do not exist in Japanese as the naming is unified and using kana to write the name is rarely seen). Therefore originally I think both of them can be used as the naming, but if is not allowed, then there's no way. Another question I want to ask is about the font types. Since a different font is used in the Japanese Wikipedia, can it also be applied to the Okinawan Wikipedia project? [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 03:26, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

== Wikis on incubator ==

Hello, I am new on incubator and I would like to know what is needed for a wiki to leave the incubator and become a wiki definitively. This would help me direct my efforts to what really matters. Thanks! [[User:Duke of Wikipädia|Duke of Wikipädia]] ([[User talk:Duke of Wikipädia|talk]]) 18:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Duke of Wikipädia}} [[Help:Manual]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:10, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

==Nota de pesar==
===Auricea Anacleta da Silva ([[d:Q28301|Olinda]], [[w:24 de julho|24 de julho]] de [[w:1948|1948]] - [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[w:1 de maio|1º de maio]] de [[w:2022|2022]])===
Morreu no dia 1º de maio, aos 73 anos, 9 meses e 7 dias, minha mãe. Ela esteve internada no Hospital Miguel Arraes, em [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[d:Q40942|Pernambuco]]. Tudo que ela comia, vomitava. Era [[wikt:bulímico|bulímica]] e sofria de infecção urinária. A doutora Tereza Cristina a proibia de comer arroz, feijão e tudo que fizesse mal a ela. Estou muito triste com a morte dela. [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:28, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
:Then, what are you asking? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%; border:1px solid black; padding:0 5px 0 5px;&quot;&gt;
:''Tradução do Google do inglês''
Então, o que você está perguntando?

&lt;small&gt;Traduzido via Google Tradutor por [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
::Não estou perguntando nada. Só estou colocando a minha nota de pesar pela morte da minha mãe há 3 meses e 22 dias.
::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator ==

Hello all,

There is a MediaWiki extension installed here called [[mw:Extension:GeoCrumbs]]. It is supposed to add a trail of &quot;breadcrumbs&quot; below the page title to Wikivoyage pages using the [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isin:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. However, if a page is a subpage, it will show links to the pages it is a subpage of instead. Since all content pages on the Incubator are technically subpages (of index pages like [[Wp/anp]]), the effect is that the extension just duplicates the built-in links to subpages that MediaWiki already produces.

Therefore I would like to remove the extension from the Wikimedia Incubator, since it doesn't actually serve any useful purpose here. Please let us know if you agree or disagree with this suggestion, since we need to show community consensus in order to make that change (I have already posted a task about it in Phabricator: [[phab:T316109]]). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
*Support, the extension is useless now. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rd32rxezkcaxain39tvdsmzld9l10fp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527663</id>
      <parentid>5527613</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:30:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Koavf</username>
        <id>100</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator */ Reply</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="22815" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]&lt;/div&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]&lt;/small&gt;''
{{Incubator:Community Portal/template}}
__TOC__


== New version of the AddPrefix gadget ==

Hello, everyone!

For the past few weeks, I have been working on a replacement of the old AddPrefix gadget that was a bit faulty. The new gadget, which is now '''enabled by default''' for everyone, works quite differently.

The new gadget will '''remove prefixes''' when you start editing, and it will then '''add prefixes''' when you save the page. This will happen for templates, links and categories. This way, editing in the Incubator should be as similar to editing a normal wiki as possible.

It should work in all wikitext modes, including the 2017 wikitext editor (&quot;wikitext in Visual Editor&quot;), and most importantly, on the mobile site. If you notice any problems with it, please report them here, and I will try to fix them as soon as possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:33, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

:This is beautiful! I love the way this new gadget works. Thank you.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 13:03, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::Truly a happy coincidence that its development was underway when I encountered the previous version's bugs. :) -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 06:42, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt redirect pages from being added to the category and also add a list of exempt pages like [[Wp/enm/Wikipaedia:Sandbox]]. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 12:29, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123}} Redirect pages should now be exempted from categorization. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, thank you very much! -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt categories from being automatically added to the main category. I don't want all categories to automatically become part of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:wp/grc]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. And if possible, make this gadget not mandatory. It does not help me at all. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|PastelKos}}, it can be disabled in Special:Preferences in gadgets tab. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 09:33, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|PastelKos}} I have now made it so that only articles are automatically added to the root category. Note, however, that the root category will not exist at all when the wiki is imported to a proper domain, so one should not rely on it for a category tree. It is more of a maintenance category for the Incubator itself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Can automatic categorization to the root category be disabled? I prefer having all content categorized into their specific categories. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 19:30, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Vipz}} It is important to many (most?) projects because that's the way number of articles are counted like {{tl|Wp/khw/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}: Count the number of pages in that category. So ideally all content pages for a test wiki should be in the root category. The root category is not carried over when a wiki is imported, so it is really just an Incubator maintenance category of sorts. I am looking into the possibility of adding it automatically in the [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator|Wikimedia Incubator]] extension, however, instead of it having to be added (semi-)manually to each page. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:03, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

Hello, how to create a link to an other incubator wiki? Exemple at [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]] link to [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]].--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 13:53, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:You just did it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:29, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], take a look on the page [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]], the link [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]] is red because of the automatic add of the prefix Wp/rmc/ before the prefix Wp/rmf. --[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 16:48, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiight. Did you see [[Help:FAQ#How_to_link_to_prefixed_pages?]]? Do you have the AddPrefix extension enabled? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:54, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::::Works without addprefix extension. But if anyone else makes a change on the pages i'll be back...--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 19:09, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Adehertogh|Koavf}} There was a check for this so that you could link to almost all pages from other test wikis without a prefix being added, but it did not work if you just linked to the info page (&quot;Wp/xyz&quot;). This should be fixed now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} could you exempt templates? It is crucial to be able to preview templates without having to fix the link everytime you start editing. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:39, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Vipz}} How do you mean? The gadget will add the prefix when you click the &quot;preview&quot; or &quot;view changes&quot; buttons as well as &quot;publish&quot;, if that's what you mean. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} It appears to not be the case when the &quot;Show previews without reloading the page&quot; setting is turned on, which I have. Templates do show if I have that setting turned off, but I prefer otherwise. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 21:20, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Vipz}} I think I have made the gadget work with that feature now, please test. (You may need to do Ctrl+F5 if it is not working right away.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 23:41, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yep, works now! Thanks, and good job once again, this is a great tool. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::Ficou legal a nova versão do gadget que remove prefixos ao editar e adiciona automaticamente ao mostrar a previsão, por exemplo. Assim fica mais fácil traduzir livros da Bíblia nos Wikcionários.
::::::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:20, 6 June 2022 (UTC)

==Request to delete page==
This [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]] page is invalid, Please delete the  [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]]  page, thanks.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 08:16, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
:Done, in the future you can simply use {{tl|delete}} on the page itself. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
::thank you so much, if I make a mistake on wiki, please forgive me, because I still have a lot to learn about how to use wiki, I'm trying to be the best on wiki every day, so sometimes I do not even know I'm making some mistakes on wiki, in fact, it is not trying to break the rules of wiki, I've had some admins take immediate action against me for not telling me what the problem was, I'm very upset about that.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 06:36, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

== Listing contributors... ==

Hey folx is listing contributors per wiki somehow conditional?

This wiki has more than 4 people contributing but only these 4 are displayed 

https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wy/hbs

--[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:45, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Zblace}} That list shows who has set that wiki as their test wiki in the [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]. A better indicator of who the contributors are is the &quot;Check test wiki activity&quot; link in [[Wy/hbs]]. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:42, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

== Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox ==

[[Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox]] is not recognized as a Lua Module.
I think it was due to a posting error in the first revision, what should I do? [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 08:04, 17 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|春春眠眠}} Change the content model of that page to &quot;Scribunto&quot;. It seems that only full admins can do this, so you will have to ping one or ask at [[I:AN]]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 12:02, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much! I will ask to admins at I:AN. [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 12:29, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]]: It is done! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:34, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::::Thank you very much!! [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 06:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

== Infobox  ==

Hello, I'm currently working on Iban language wikimedia incubator page and I would like to ask several question. Can we create an infobox on the page? And if yes, can someone show me how to create it since I don't have any clear idea on creating on a page? {{unsigned|Song GK|14:09, 26 June 2022 (UTC)}}

:Hello [[User:Song GK|Song GK]]! There is something called &quot;Databox&quot; which you could use. There was a workshop about it during this year's [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot conference]] which you can watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35s0XXPrWzQ on YouTube], and there is also a support group for it [https://t.me/+BfwKxX_AYEsxNTA0 on Telegram]. Please let me know if you need any help. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== Change the phrase &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot; to &quot;Laman&quot;  (it means 'page') ==

Hello, I changed the interface of Banjar massage &quot;''Tungkaran Tatambaian''&quot; (Main Page) become &quot;Laman Tatambaian&quot; at translatewiki.net based on community agreement. But in '''[[wt/bjn]]''', when going to main page, still &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot;, not &quot;Laman ...&quot;. Can anyone provide a solution? Thank you [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 10:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Ezagren}} The message [[:translatewiki:Special:Diff/2195869/10778778|was edited]] today. MediaWiki import new translations periodically, not immediately. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 11:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
:: Thanks for the explanation. Regards, [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 11:07, 28 June 2022 (UTC)

== Talysh Wikipedia (Wp/tly) logo. ==

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg|logo]] Hello everyone. The text in the logo is misspelt. Who can help in the preparation of a new logo? ''Sincerely,'' [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 21:03, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

:I can help with the logo. Please provide the text and name of the font. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:02, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much [[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. It should be '''Ozodə Ensiklopediya'''. Not ''Ojə Ensiklopediyə''. '''VİKİPEDİYA''' will remain as is. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]], the Latin font for Wikipedia logos is Linux Libertine. See [[:foundation:Visual identity guidelines]].
:::Also, check that the logo file is compatible with all the necessary resolutions. It's a tricky thing that I don't understand very well myself, but [[User:Odder]] is good at this.
:::Finally, make sure that [[:w:en:İ|dotted İ]] is used in the word VİKİPEDİYA. It's important in this language, similarly to Turkish and Azerbaijani. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:15, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] Thanks for reminding. This is my main language. Yes, the dots should stay as they are. Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]], @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]], I have edited the logo and the preview can be found at [https://ibb.co/4mwsCgd here]. Let me know if anything wrong. If not, I will overwrite the svg version of [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg]]. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 15:24, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::I'm not sure that the fonts are correct, especially in the word Wikipedia.
::::::Perhaps @[[User:Odder|Odder]] can advise about this—he's the #1 world expert in localized Wikipedia logos :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 15:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::[https://mega.nz/file/rxxwzYYD#F-cZW8qX76bZAVzFJZZO1rBbVe1jXKNwNQFdvtMZxjg this] is the svg version of the file to be checked. The text are already transformed to path. 😁 [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 16:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Dear @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] and @[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. The words are absolutely correct. Thank you. But I don't know anything about the fonts. Is it right or wrong @[[User:Odder|Odder]]? Please help with this. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 15:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::The logo has been updated. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 17:45, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 09:16, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::I made a second update to the logo to fix the font (so that it uses the official logo font). 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== About changing language naming ==

When I was translating the [[Incubator:Main_Page/ryu|Incubator main page]], it shows the language name as「うちなーぐち」. However, I also want to add the Kanji form of the name so that the name will be 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」but I don't know where can change the naming. As for the Portal:ryu in translatewiki, the name is also shown as both scripts 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」, thus I want to unify the naming into 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」 as both scripts are used to write the language. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 17:40, 9 July 2022 (UTC)

:I think @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] can help you with this. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Sorry, for technical reasons, it's only possible to have one. I consulted with several linguists who know Okinawan, and they all said that using Hiragana is the safest variant.
::The name on the Incubator main page comes from the software configuration. There are several languages that have multiple names, but we are trying to stop this practice and not to add any new ones. I will, however, add the names in Kanji and Katakana as aliases, so that they are findable in the search box. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the information. While I have seen other languages that have multiple names are written in different writing systems for example Latin and Cyrillic, they are not compatible as they cannot be written at the same time thus may require a converter, in that case we can choose one script to write the project so the name can also be decided by looking what script is used to write the project. However, I think that for Okinawan the situation is different. For うちなーぐち and 沖縄口, うちなーぐち is the pronunciation of 沖縄口, and they are compatible which means they are under the same writing system and both of them are used for the names of this language(while such a situation do not exist in Japanese as the naming is unified and using kana to write the name is rarely seen). Therefore originally I think both of them can be used as the naming, but if is not allowed, then there's no way. Another question I want to ask is about the font types. Since a different font is used in the Japanese Wikipedia, can it also be applied to the Okinawan Wikipedia project? [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 03:26, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

== Wikis on incubator ==

Hello, I am new on incubator and I would like to know what is needed for a wiki to leave the incubator and become a wiki definitively. This would help me direct my efforts to what really matters. Thanks! [[User:Duke of Wikipädia|Duke of Wikipädia]] ([[User talk:Duke of Wikipädia|talk]]) 18:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Duke of Wikipädia}} [[Help:Manual]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:10, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

==Nota de pesar==
===Auricea Anacleta da Silva ([[d:Q28301|Olinda]], [[w:24 de julho|24 de julho]] de [[w:1948|1948]] - [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[w:1 de maio|1º de maio]] de [[w:2022|2022]])===
Morreu no dia 1º de maio, aos 73 anos, 9 meses e 7 dias, minha mãe. Ela esteve internada no Hospital Miguel Arraes, em [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[d:Q40942|Pernambuco]]. Tudo que ela comia, vomitava. Era [[wikt:bulímico|bulímica]] e sofria de infecção urinária. A doutora Tereza Cristina a proibia de comer arroz, feijão e tudo que fizesse mal a ela. Estou muito triste com a morte dela. [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:28, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
:Then, what are you asking? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%; border:1px solid black; padding:0 5px 0 5px;&quot;&gt;
:''Tradução do Google do inglês''
Então, o que você está perguntando?

&lt;small&gt;Traduzido via Google Tradutor por [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
::Não estou perguntando nada. Só estou colocando a minha nota de pesar pela morte da minha mãe há 3 meses e 22 dias.
::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator ==

Hello all,

There is a MediaWiki extension installed here called [[mw:Extension:GeoCrumbs]]. It is supposed to add a trail of &quot;breadcrumbs&quot; below the page title to Wikivoyage pages using the [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isin:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. However, if a page is a subpage, it will show links to the pages it is a subpage of instead. Since all content pages on the Incubator are technically subpages (of index pages like [[Wp/anp]]), the effect is that the extension just duplicates the built-in links to subpages that MediaWiki already produces.

Therefore I would like to remove the extension from the Wikimedia Incubator, since it doesn't actually serve any useful purpose here. Please let us know if you agree or disagree with this suggestion, since we need to show community consensus in order to make that change (I have already posted a task about it in Phabricator: [[phab:T316109]]). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
*Support, the extension is useless now. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC)

:Jon, you actually ''do'' this work, so maybe I'm just too ignorant here, but doesn't having the extension here help when it's moved to a new subdomain? E.g. local users here will include IsPartOf templates and that leaves the functionality baked in when the new wiki is launched? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 17:30, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>sawm9bvdn8t312dwd95oji03ypummuq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528100</id>
      <parentid>5527663</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T10:50:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>MF-Warburg</username>
        <id>585</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator */ Reply</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23057" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]&lt;/div&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]&lt;/small&gt;''
{{Incubator:Community Portal/template}}
__TOC__


== New version of the AddPrefix gadget ==

Hello, everyone!

For the past few weeks, I have been working on a replacement of the old AddPrefix gadget that was a bit faulty. The new gadget, which is now '''enabled by default''' for everyone, works quite differently.

The new gadget will '''remove prefixes''' when you start editing, and it will then '''add prefixes''' when you save the page. This will happen for templates, links and categories. This way, editing in the Incubator should be as similar to editing a normal wiki as possible.

It should work in all wikitext modes, including the 2017 wikitext editor (&quot;wikitext in Visual Editor&quot;), and most importantly, on the mobile site. If you notice any problems with it, please report them here, and I will try to fix them as soon as possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:33, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

:This is beautiful! I love the way this new gadget works. Thank you.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 13:03, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::Truly a happy coincidence that its development was underway when I encountered the previous version's bugs. :) -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 06:42, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt redirect pages from being added to the category and also add a list of exempt pages like [[Wp/enm/Wikipaedia:Sandbox]]. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 12:29, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123}} Redirect pages should now be exempted from categorization. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, thank you very much! -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt categories from being automatically added to the main category. I don't want all categories to automatically become part of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:wp/grc]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. And if possible, make this gadget not mandatory. It does not help me at all. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|PastelKos}}, it can be disabled in Special:Preferences in gadgets tab. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 09:33, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|PastelKos}} I have now made it so that only articles are automatically added to the root category. Note, however, that the root category will not exist at all when the wiki is imported to a proper domain, so one should not rely on it for a category tree. It is more of a maintenance category for the Incubator itself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Can automatic categorization to the root category be disabled? I prefer having all content categorized into their specific categories. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 19:30, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Vipz}} It is important to many (most?) projects because that's the way number of articles are counted like {{tl|Wp/khw/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}: Count the number of pages in that category. So ideally all content pages for a test wiki should be in the root category. The root category is not carried over when a wiki is imported, so it is really just an Incubator maintenance category of sorts. I am looking into the possibility of adding it automatically in the [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator|Wikimedia Incubator]] extension, however, instead of it having to be added (semi-)manually to each page. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:03, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

Hello, how to create a link to an other incubator wiki? Exemple at [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]] link to [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]].--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 13:53, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:You just did it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:29, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], take a look on the page [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]], the link [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]] is red because of the automatic add of the prefix Wp/rmc/ before the prefix Wp/rmf. --[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 16:48, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiight. Did you see [[Help:FAQ#How_to_link_to_prefixed_pages?]]? Do you have the AddPrefix extension enabled? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:54, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::::Works without addprefix extension. But if anyone else makes a change on the pages i'll be back...--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 19:09, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Adehertogh|Koavf}} There was a check for this so that you could link to almost all pages from other test wikis without a prefix being added, but it did not work if you just linked to the info page (&quot;Wp/xyz&quot;). This should be fixed now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} could you exempt templates? It is crucial to be able to preview templates without having to fix the link everytime you start editing. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:39, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Vipz}} How do you mean? The gadget will add the prefix when you click the &quot;preview&quot; or &quot;view changes&quot; buttons as well as &quot;publish&quot;, if that's what you mean. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} It appears to not be the case when the &quot;Show previews without reloading the page&quot; setting is turned on, which I have. Templates do show if I have that setting turned off, but I prefer otherwise. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 21:20, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Vipz}} I think I have made the gadget work with that feature now, please test. (You may need to do Ctrl+F5 if it is not working right away.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 23:41, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yep, works now! Thanks, and good job once again, this is a great tool. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::Ficou legal a nova versão do gadget que remove prefixos ao editar e adiciona automaticamente ao mostrar a previsão, por exemplo. Assim fica mais fácil traduzir livros da Bíblia nos Wikcionários.
::::::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:20, 6 June 2022 (UTC)

==Request to delete page==
This [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]] page is invalid, Please delete the  [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]]  page, thanks.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 08:16, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
:Done, in the future you can simply use {{tl|delete}} on the page itself. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
::thank you so much, if I make a mistake on wiki, please forgive me, because I still have a lot to learn about how to use wiki, I'm trying to be the best on wiki every day, so sometimes I do not even know I'm making some mistakes on wiki, in fact, it is not trying to break the rules of wiki, I've had some admins take immediate action against me for not telling me what the problem was, I'm very upset about that.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 06:36, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

== Listing contributors... ==

Hey folx is listing contributors per wiki somehow conditional?

This wiki has more than 4 people contributing but only these 4 are displayed 

https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wy/hbs

--[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:45, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Zblace}} That list shows who has set that wiki as their test wiki in the [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]. A better indicator of who the contributors are is the &quot;Check test wiki activity&quot; link in [[Wy/hbs]]. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:42, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

== Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox ==

[[Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox]] is not recognized as a Lua Module.
I think it was due to a posting error in the first revision, what should I do? [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 08:04, 17 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|春春眠眠}} Change the content model of that page to &quot;Scribunto&quot;. It seems that only full admins can do this, so you will have to ping one or ask at [[I:AN]]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 12:02, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much! I will ask to admins at I:AN. [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 12:29, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]]: It is done! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:34, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::::Thank you very much!! [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 06:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

== Infobox  ==

Hello, I'm currently working on Iban language wikimedia incubator page and I would like to ask several question. Can we create an infobox on the page? And if yes, can someone show me how to create it since I don't have any clear idea on creating on a page? {{unsigned|Song GK|14:09, 26 June 2022 (UTC)}}

:Hello [[User:Song GK|Song GK]]! There is something called &quot;Databox&quot; which you could use. There was a workshop about it during this year's [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot conference]] which you can watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35s0XXPrWzQ on YouTube], and there is also a support group for it [https://t.me/+BfwKxX_AYEsxNTA0 on Telegram]. Please let me know if you need any help. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== Change the phrase &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot; to &quot;Laman&quot;  (it means 'page') ==

Hello, I changed the interface of Banjar massage &quot;''Tungkaran Tatambaian''&quot; (Main Page) become &quot;Laman Tatambaian&quot; at translatewiki.net based on community agreement. But in '''[[wt/bjn]]''', when going to main page, still &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot;, not &quot;Laman ...&quot;. Can anyone provide a solution? Thank you [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 10:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Ezagren}} The message [[:translatewiki:Special:Diff/2195869/10778778|was edited]] today. MediaWiki import new translations periodically, not immediately. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 11:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
:: Thanks for the explanation. Regards, [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 11:07, 28 June 2022 (UTC)

== Talysh Wikipedia (Wp/tly) logo. ==

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg|logo]] Hello everyone. The text in the logo is misspelt. Who can help in the preparation of a new logo? ''Sincerely,'' [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 21:03, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

:I can help with the logo. Please provide the text and name of the font. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:02, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much [[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. It should be '''Ozodə Ensiklopediya'''. Not ''Ojə Ensiklopediyə''. '''VİKİPEDİYA''' will remain as is. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]], the Latin font for Wikipedia logos is Linux Libertine. See [[:foundation:Visual identity guidelines]].
:::Also, check that the logo file is compatible with all the necessary resolutions. It's a tricky thing that I don't understand very well myself, but [[User:Odder]] is good at this.
:::Finally, make sure that [[:w:en:İ|dotted İ]] is used in the word VİKİPEDİYA. It's important in this language, similarly to Turkish and Azerbaijani. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:15, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] Thanks for reminding. This is my main language. Yes, the dots should stay as they are. Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]], @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]], I have edited the logo and the preview can be found at [https://ibb.co/4mwsCgd here]. Let me know if anything wrong. If not, I will overwrite the svg version of [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg]]. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 15:24, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::I'm not sure that the fonts are correct, especially in the word Wikipedia.
::::::Perhaps @[[User:Odder|Odder]] can advise about this—he's the #1 world expert in localized Wikipedia logos :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 15:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::[https://mega.nz/file/rxxwzYYD#F-cZW8qX76bZAVzFJZZO1rBbVe1jXKNwNQFdvtMZxjg this] is the svg version of the file to be checked. The text are already transformed to path. 😁 [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 16:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Dear @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] and @[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. The words are absolutely correct. Thank you. But I don't know anything about the fonts. Is it right or wrong @[[User:Odder|Odder]]? Please help with this. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 15:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::The logo has been updated. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 17:45, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 09:16, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::I made a second update to the logo to fix the font (so that it uses the official logo font). 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== About changing language naming ==

When I was translating the [[Incubator:Main_Page/ryu|Incubator main page]], it shows the language name as「うちなーぐち」. However, I also want to add the Kanji form of the name so that the name will be 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」but I don't know where can change the naming. As for the Portal:ryu in translatewiki, the name is also shown as both scripts 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」, thus I want to unify the naming into 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」 as both scripts are used to write the language. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 17:40, 9 July 2022 (UTC)

:I think @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] can help you with this. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Sorry, for technical reasons, it's only possible to have one. I consulted with several linguists who know Okinawan, and they all said that using Hiragana is the safest variant.
::The name on the Incubator main page comes from the software configuration. There are several languages that have multiple names, but we are trying to stop this practice and not to add any new ones. I will, however, add the names in Kanji and Katakana as aliases, so that they are findable in the search box. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the information. While I have seen other languages that have multiple names are written in different writing systems for example Latin and Cyrillic, they are not compatible as they cannot be written at the same time thus may require a converter, in that case we can choose one script to write the project so the name can also be decided by looking what script is used to write the project. However, I think that for Okinawan the situation is different. For うちなーぐち and 沖縄口, うちなーぐち is the pronunciation of 沖縄口, and they are compatible which means they are under the same writing system and both of them are used for the names of this language(while such a situation do not exist in Japanese as the naming is unified and using kana to write the name is rarely seen). Therefore originally I think both of them can be used as the naming, but if is not allowed, then there's no way. Another question I want to ask is about the font types. Since a different font is used in the Japanese Wikipedia, can it also be applied to the Okinawan Wikipedia project? [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 03:26, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

== Wikis on incubator ==

Hello, I am new on incubator and I would like to know what is needed for a wiki to leave the incubator and become a wiki definitively. This would help me direct my efforts to what really matters. Thanks! [[User:Duke of Wikipädia|Duke of Wikipädia]] ([[User talk:Duke of Wikipädia|talk]]) 18:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Duke of Wikipädia}} [[Help:Manual]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:10, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

==Nota de pesar==
===Auricea Anacleta da Silva ([[d:Q28301|Olinda]], [[w:24 de julho|24 de julho]] de [[w:1948|1948]] - [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[w:1 de maio|1º de maio]] de [[w:2022|2022]])===
Morreu no dia 1º de maio, aos 73 anos, 9 meses e 7 dias, minha mãe. Ela esteve internada no Hospital Miguel Arraes, em [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[d:Q40942|Pernambuco]]. Tudo que ela comia, vomitava. Era [[wikt:bulímico|bulímica]] e sofria de infecção urinária. A doutora Tereza Cristina a proibia de comer arroz, feijão e tudo que fizesse mal a ela. Estou muito triste com a morte dela. [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:28, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
:Then, what are you asking? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%; border:1px solid black; padding:0 5px 0 5px;&quot;&gt;
:''Tradução do Google do inglês''
Então, o que você está perguntando?

&lt;small&gt;Traduzido via Google Tradutor por [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
::Não estou perguntando nada. Só estou colocando a minha nota de pesar pela morte da minha mãe há 3 meses e 22 dias.
::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator ==

Hello all,

There is a MediaWiki extension installed here called [[mw:Extension:GeoCrumbs]]. It is supposed to add a trail of &quot;breadcrumbs&quot; below the page title to Wikivoyage pages using the [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isin:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. However, if a page is a subpage, it will show links to the pages it is a subpage of instead. Since all content pages on the Incubator are technically subpages (of index pages like [[Wp/anp]]), the effect is that the extension just duplicates the built-in links to subpages that MediaWiki already produces.

Therefore I would like to remove the extension from the Wikimedia Incubator, since it doesn't actually serve any useful purpose here. Please let us know if you agree or disagree with this suggestion, since we need to show community consensus in order to make that change (I have already posted a task about it in Phabricator: [[phab:T316109]]). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
*Support, the extension is useless now. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC)

:Jon, you actually ''do'' this work, so maybe I'm just too ignorant here, but doesn't having the extension here help when it's moved to a new subdomain? E.g. local users here will include IsPartOf templates and that leaves the functionality baked in when the new wiki is launched? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 17:30, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
::If users are including these templates now, when they have no effect, I think we can expect them to continue to include them later, when they have no effect. -- &lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 10:50, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>md9w42m9wvim06g034lkl1c5y3lty5u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528122</id>
      <parentid>5528100</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:42:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Jon Harald Søby</username>
        <id>13</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator */ Reply</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23508" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Note: Cross-wiki mass messages are posted to [[Incubator:Wikimedia news]]&lt;/div&gt;
:''&lt;small&gt;[[#toc|Jump to Table of Contents]]&lt;/small&gt;''
{{Incubator:Community Portal/template}}
__TOC__


== New version of the AddPrefix gadget ==

Hello, everyone!

For the past few weeks, I have been working on a replacement of the old AddPrefix gadget that was a bit faulty. The new gadget, which is now '''enabled by default''' for everyone, works quite differently.

The new gadget will '''remove prefixes''' when you start editing, and it will then '''add prefixes''' when you save the page. This will happen for templates, links and categories. This way, editing in the Incubator should be as similar to editing a normal wiki as possible.

It should work in all wikitext modes, including the 2017 wikitext editor (&quot;wikitext in Visual Editor&quot;), and most importantly, on the mobile site. If you notice any problems with it, please report them here, and I will try to fix them as soon as possible. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 09:33, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

:This is beautiful! I love the way this new gadget works. Thank you.--[[User:Samatics|Samatics]] ([[User talk:Samatics|talk]]) 13:03, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
::Truly a happy coincidence that its development was underway when I encountered the previous version's bugs. :) -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 06:42, 11 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt redirect pages from being added to the category and also add a list of exempt pages like [[Wp/enm/Wikipaedia:Sandbox]]. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 12:29, 13 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123}} Redirect pages should now be exempted from categorization. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}}, thank you very much! -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 14:39, 16 May 2022 (UTC)

Please exempt categories from being automatically added to the main category. I don't want all categories to automatically become part of &lt;nowiki&gt;[[Category:wp/grc]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;. And if possible, make this gadget not mandatory. It does not help me at all. --[[User:PastelKos|PastelKos]] ([[User talk:PastelKos|talk]]) 09:12, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|PastelKos}}, it can be disabled in Special:Preferences in gadgets tab. -&lt;span style=&quot;background:yellow;&quot;&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Slava🇺🇦Ukraini&lt;/span&gt;🇺🇦&lt;span style=&quot;color:blue;&quot;&gt;Heroyam🇺🇦Slava🇺🇦([[User talk:Slava Ukraini Heroyam Slava 123|talk]])🇺🇦&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; 09:33, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|PastelKos}} I have now made it so that only articles are automatically added to the root category. Note, however, that the root category will not exist at all when the wiki is imported to a proper domain, so one should not rely on it for a category tree. It is more of a maintenance category for the Incubator itself. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Can automatic categorization to the root category be disabled? I prefer having all content categorized into their specific categories. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 19:30, 2 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Vipz}} It is important to many (most?) projects because that's the way number of articles are counted like {{tl|Wp/khw/NUMBEROFARTICLES}}: Count the number of pages in that category. So ideally all content pages for a test wiki should be in the root category. The root category is not carried over when a wiki is imported, so it is really just an Incubator maintenance category of sorts. I am looking into the possibility of adding it automatically in the [[mw:Extension:WikimediaIncubator|Wikimedia Incubator]] extension, however, instead of it having to be added (semi-)manually to each page. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 20:03, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

Hello, how to create a link to an other incubator wiki? Exemple at [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]] link to [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]].--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 13:53, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:You just did it. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 15:29, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::[[User:Koavf|Koavf]], take a look on the page [[Wp/rmc/Šerutňi_sera]], the link [[Wp/rmf|Fiňiko kalo čhib (Kaalengo tšimb)]] is red because of the automatic add of the prefix Wp/rmc/ before the prefix Wp/rmf. --[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 16:48, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::Riiiiiiiiiiiiiiight. Did you see [[Help:FAQ#How_to_link_to_prefixed_pages?]]? Do you have the AddPrefix extension enabled? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 16:54, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
::::Works without addprefix extension. But if anyone else makes a change on the pages i'll be back...--[[User:Adehertogh|Adehertogh]] ([[User talk:Adehertogh|talk]]) 19:09, 15 May 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Adehertogh|Koavf}} There was a check for this so that you could link to almost all pages from other test wikis without a prefix being added, but it did not work if you just linked to the info page (&quot;Wp/xyz&quot;). This should be fixed now. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:23, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
:{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} could you exempt templates? It is crucial to be able to preview templates without having to fix the link everytime you start editing. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 18:39, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::{{ping|Vipz}} How do you mean? The gadget will add the prefix when you click the &quot;preview&quot; or &quot;view changes&quot; buttons as well as &quot;publish&quot;, if that's what you mean. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 21:02, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} It appears to not be the case when the &quot;Show previews without reloading the page&quot; setting is turned on, which I have. Templates do show if I have that setting turned off, but I prefer otherwise. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 21:20, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::{{ping|Vipz}} I think I have made the gadget work with that feature now, please test. (You may need to do Ctrl+F5 if it is not working right away.) [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 23:41, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
:::::{{ping|Jon Harald Søby}} Yep, works now! Thanks, and good job once again, this is a great tool. -[[User:Vipz|Vipz]] ([[User talk:Vipz|talk]]) 23:43, 1 June 2022 (UTC)
::::::Ficou legal a nova versão do gadget que remove prefixos ao editar e adiciona automaticamente ao mostrar a previsão, por exemplo. Assim fica mais fácil traduzir livros da Bíblia nos Wikcionários.
::::::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:20, 6 June 2022 (UTC)

==Request to delete page==
This [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]] page is invalid, Please delete the  [[Wp/blk/တဲမ်းပဆိုးပဆား]]  page, thanks.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 08:16, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
:Done, in the future you can simply use {{tl|delete}} on the page itself. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 12:48, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
::thank you so much, if I make a mistake on wiki, please forgive me, because I still have a lot to learn about how to use wiki, I'm trying to be the best on wiki every day, so sometimes I do not even know I'm making some mistakes on wiki, in fact, it is not trying to break the rules of wiki, I've had some admins take immediate action against me for not telling me what the problem was, I'm very upset about that.--[[User:咽頭べさ|Music writer Dr.Intobesa of Japanese idol NMB48 and BNK48.]] ([[User talk:咽頭べさ|talk]]) 06:36, 25 May 2022 (UTC)

== Listing contributors... ==

Hey folx is listing contributors per wiki somehow conditional?

This wiki has more than 4 people contributing but only these 4 are displayed 

https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ListUsers&amp;testwiki=Wy/hbs

--[[User:Zblace|Zblace]] ([[User talk:Zblace|talk]]) 06:45, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Zblace}} That list shows who has set that wiki as their test wiki in the [[Special:Preferences|preferences]]. A better indicator of who the contributors are is the &quot;Check test wiki activity&quot; link in [[Wy/hbs]]. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 12:42, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

== Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox ==

[[Module:Wp/ryu/Navbox]] is not recognized as a Lua Module.
I think it was due to a posting error in the first revision, what should I do? [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 08:04, 17 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|春春眠眠}} Change the content model of that page to &quot;Scribunto&quot;. It seems that only full admins can do this, so you will have to ping one or ask at [[I:AN]]. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 12:02, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much! I will ask to admins at I:AN. [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 12:29, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]]: It is done! [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 15:34, 17 June 2022 (UTC)
::::Thank you very much!! [[User:春春眠眠|春春眠眠]] ([[User talk:春春眠眠|talk]]) 06:06, 18 June 2022 (UTC)

== Infobox  ==

Hello, I'm currently working on Iban language wikimedia incubator page and I would like to ask several question. Can we create an infobox on the page? And if yes, can someone show me how to create it since I don't have any clear idea on creating on a page? {{unsigned|Song GK|14:09, 26 June 2022 (UTC)}}

:Hello [[User:Song GK|Song GK]]! There is something called &quot;Databox&quot; which you could use. There was a workshop about it during this year's [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2022|Celtic Knot conference]] which you can watch [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=35s0XXPrWzQ on YouTube], and there is also a support group for it [https://t.me/+BfwKxX_AYEsxNTA0 on Telegram]. Please let me know if you need any help. 😊 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== Change the phrase &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot; to &quot;Laman&quot;  (it means 'page') ==

Hello, I changed the interface of Banjar massage &quot;''Tungkaran Tatambaian''&quot; (Main Page) become &quot;Laman Tatambaian&quot; at translatewiki.net based on community agreement. But in '''[[wt/bjn]]''', when going to main page, still &quot;Tungkaran ...&quot;, not &quot;Laman ...&quot;. Can anyone provide a solution? Thank you [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 10:03, 27 June 2022 (UTC)

:{{ping|Ezagren}} The message [[:translatewiki:Special:Diff/2195869/10778778|was edited]] today. MediaWiki import new translations periodically, not immediately. [[User:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh]] ([[User talk:NguoiDungKhongDinhDanh|talk]]) 11:55, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
:: Thanks for the explanation. Regards, [[User:Ezagren|'''&lt;font face=&quot;Comic Sans MS&quot; color=&quot;blue&quot;&gt;Ezagren&lt;/font&gt;''']] [[User talk:Ezagren|&lt;sup&gt;''&lt;font face=&quot;Tempus Sans ITC&quot; color=&quot;indigo&quot;&gt;bicara&lt;/font&gt;''&lt;/sup&gt;]] 11:07, 28 June 2022 (UTC)

== Talysh Wikipedia (Wp/tly) logo. ==

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg|logo]] Hello everyone. The text in the logo is misspelt. Who can help in the preparation of a new logo? ''Sincerely,'' [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 21:03, 7 July 2022 (UTC)

:I can help with the logo. Please provide the text and name of the font. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:02, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thank you so much [[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. It should be '''Ozodə Ensiklopediya'''. Not ''Ojə Ensiklopediyə''. '''VİKİPEDİYA''' will remain as is. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]], the Latin font for Wikipedia logos is Linux Libertine. See [[:foundation:Visual identity guidelines]].
:::Also, check that the logo file is compatible with all the necessary resolutions. It's a tricky thing that I don't understand very well myself, but [[User:Odder]] is good at this.
:::Finally, make sure that [[:w:en:İ|dotted İ]] is used in the word VİKİPEDİYA. It's important in this language, similarly to Turkish and Azerbaijani. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:15, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] Thanks for reminding. This is my main language. Yes, the dots should stay as they are. Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 11:29, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]], @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]], I have edited the logo and the preview can be found at [https://ibb.co/4mwsCgd here]. Let me know if anything wrong. If not, I will overwrite the svg version of [[:File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-tly.svg]]. Thanks. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 15:24, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::I'm not sure that the fonts are correct, especially in the word Wikipedia.
::::::Perhaps @[[User:Odder|Odder]] can advise about this—he's the #1 world expert in localized Wikipedia logos :) [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 15:54, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::[https://mega.nz/file/rxxwzYYD#F-cZW8qX76bZAVzFJZZO1rBbVe1jXKNwNQFdvtMZxjg this] is the svg version of the file to be checked. The text are already transformed to path. 😁 [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 16:01, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::Dear @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] and @[[User:Ninjastrikers|Ninjastrikers]]. The words are absolutely correct. Thank you. But I don't know anything about the fonts. Is it right or wrong @[[User:Odder|Odder]]? Please help with this. Thanks in advance. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 15:57, 19 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::The logo has been updated. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 17:45, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
::::::::::Thanks. [[User:Patriot Kor|Patriot Kor]] ([[User talk:Patriot Kor|talk]]) 09:16, 26 July 2022 (UTC)
:::::::::::I made a second update to the logo to fix the font (so that it uses the official logo font). 👍 [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 08:39, 9 August 2022 (UTC)

== About changing language naming ==

When I was translating the [[Incubator:Main_Page/ryu|Incubator main page]], it shows the language name as「うちなーぐち」. However, I also want to add the Kanji form of the name so that the name will be 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」but I don't know where can change the naming. As for the Portal:ryu in translatewiki, the name is also shown as both scripts 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」, thus I want to unify the naming into 「沖縄口/うちなーぐち」 as both scripts are used to write the language. [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 17:40, 9 July 2022 (UTC)

:I think @[[User:Amire80|Amire80]] can help you with this. [[User:Ninjastrikers|&lt;span style=&quot;font-variant:small-caps;color:blue;font-family:century gothic;&quot;&gt;Ninja&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;✮&lt;/span&gt;Strikers&lt;/span&gt;]] &lt;sup&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:Red;font-size:85%;&quot;&gt;«[[User talk:Ninjastrikers|☎]]»&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/sup&gt; 10:05, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::Sorry, for technical reasons, it's only possible to have one. I consulted with several linguists who know Okinawan, and they all said that using Hiragana is the safest variant.
::The name on the Incubator main page comes from the software configuration. There are several languages that have multiple names, but we are trying to stop this practice and not to add any new ones. I will, however, add the names in Kanji and Katakana as aliases, so that they are findable in the search box. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 11:08, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
:::Thanks for the information. While I have seen other languages that have multiple names are written in different writing systems for example Latin and Cyrillic, they are not compatible as they cannot be written at the same time thus may require a converter, in that case we can choose one script to write the project so the name can also be decided by looking what script is used to write the project. However, I think that for Okinawan the situation is different. For うちなーぐち and 沖縄口, うちなーぐち is the pronunciation of 沖縄口, and they are compatible which means they are under the same writing system and both of them are used for the names of this language(while such a situation do not exist in Japanese as the naming is unified and using kana to write the name is rarely seen). Therefore originally I think both of them can be used as the naming, but if is not allowed, then there's no way. Another question I want to ask is about the font types. Since a different font is used in the Japanese Wikipedia, can it also be applied to the Okinawan Wikipedia project? [[User:墜星璃月|墜星璃月]] ([[User talk:墜星璃月|talk]]) 03:26, 24 July 2022 (UTC)

== Wikis on incubator ==

Hello, I am new on incubator and I would like to know what is needed for a wiki to leave the incubator and become a wiki definitively. This would help me direct my efforts to what really matters. Thanks! [[User:Duke of Wikipädia|Duke of Wikipädia]] ([[User talk:Duke of Wikipädia|talk]]) 18:29, 21 July 2022 (UTC)
:{{Ping|Duke of Wikipädia}} [[Help:Manual]]. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 19:10, 21 July 2022 (UTC)

==Nota de pesar==
===Auricea Anacleta da Silva ([[d:Q28301|Olinda]], [[w:24 de julho|24 de julho]] de [[w:1948|1948]] - [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[w:1 de maio|1º de maio]] de [[w:2022|2022]])===
Morreu no dia 1º de maio, aos 73 anos, 9 meses e 7 dias, minha mãe. Ela esteve internada no Hospital Miguel Arraes, em [[d:Q949833|Paulista]], [[d:Q40942|Pernambuco]]. Tudo que ela comia, vomitava. Era [[wikt:bulímico|bulímica]] e sofria de infecção urinária. A doutora Tereza Cristina a proibia de comer arroz, feijão e tudo que fizesse mal a ela. Estou muito triste com a morte dela. [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 03:28, 19 August 2022 (UTC)
:Then, what are you asking? [[User:Liuxinyu970226|Liuxinyu970226]] ([[User talk:Liuxinyu970226|talk]]) 09:17, 21 August 2022 (UTC)
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size:80%; border:1px solid black; padding:0 5px 0 5px;&quot;&gt;
:''Tradução do Google do inglês''
Então, o que você está perguntando?

&lt;small&gt;Traduzido via Google Tradutor por [[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
::Não estou perguntando nada. Só estou colocando a minha nota de pesar pela morte da minha mãe há 3 meses e 22 dias.
::[[User:Leonardo José Raimundo|Leonardo José Raimundo]] ([[User talk:Leonardo José Raimundo|talk]]) 22:42, 23 August 2022 (UTC)

== Remove the GeoCrumbs extension from Incubator ==

Hello all,

There is a MediaWiki extension installed here called [[mw:Extension:GeoCrumbs]]. It is supposed to add a trail of &quot;breadcrumbs&quot; below the page title to Wikivoyage pages using the [[mw:Help:Magic words|magic word]] &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#isin:}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. However, if a page is a subpage, it will show links to the pages it is a subpage of instead. Since all content pages on the Incubator are technically subpages (of index pages like [[Wp/anp]]), the effect is that the extension just duplicates the built-in links to subpages that MediaWiki already produces.

Therefore I would like to remove the extension from the Wikimedia Incubator, since it doesn't actually serve any useful purpose here. Please let us know if you agree or disagree with this suggestion, since we need to show community consensus in order to make that change (I have already posted a task about it in Phabricator: [[phab:T316109]]). [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 13:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
*Support, the extension is useless now. --&lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 13:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC)

:Jon, you actually ''do'' this work, so maybe I'm just too ignorant here, but doesn't having the extension here help when it's moved to a new subdomain? E.g. local users here will include IsPartOf templates and that leaves the functionality baked in when the new wiki is launched? —[[User:Koavf|Justin (&lt;span style=&quot;color:grey&quot;&gt;ko'''a'''vf&lt;/span&gt;)]]&lt;span style=&quot;color:red&quot;&gt;❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯&lt;/span&gt; 17:30, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
::If users are including these templates now, when they have no effect, I think we can expect them to continue to include them later, when they have no effect. -- &lt;small&gt;[[User:MF-Warburg|MF-W]] ''{a, b}''&lt;/small&gt; 10:50, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
:::Yes, what MF-W said.
:::Also, the side-effect of having this extension here is noticeable on every single page in the content namespace  – not only Wikivoyages – in that we get &quot;double links&quot; to the &quot;base pages&quot; (e.g. to [[Wp]] and [[Wp/anp]] for any pages in the Angika Wikipedia) below the title, so it doesn't really add any value. [[User:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[User talk:Jon Harald Søby|talk]]) 11:42, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>a9rx5aewswch5rokhna4f8v2i46wc70</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/sli/Schlonsakische Sproache</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>67058</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527590</id>
      <parentid>5461277</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:58:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>2A02:8070:6282:A020:15DB:FB49:5097:D5E3</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Oazahl der Sprecher miet Verweis verändert</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7582" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/sli/Infobox Sproache|
 Sproache=Wosserpulsch
|Ländar='''Schläsing ei''' [[Wp/sli/Pula|Pula]], [[Wp/sli/Bimsche Republik|Bimsche Republik]] '''on''' [[Wp/sli/Deitschland|Deitschland]]
|Sprecher='''509 000&lt;ref name=&quot;stat.gov.pl&quot;&gt;[http://web.archive.org/web/20121221235509/http://www.stat.gov.pl/cps/rde/xbcr/gus/LUD_raport_z_wynikow_NSP2011.pdf Narodowy Spis Powszechny Ludności i Mieszkań 2011. Raport z wyników] - Central Statistical Office of Poland&lt;/ref&gt;'''
|Klassifikation=* [[Wp/sli/Indogermanische Sproacha|Indogermanische Sproacha]]
:* [[Wp/sli/Slawische Sproacha|Slawische Sproacha]]
::* [[Wp/sli/Westslawische Sproacha|Westslawische Sproacha]]
:::* [[Wp/sli/Pulsche Sproache|Pulsch]]
|KSprache=Wosserpulsch
|Oamtssproache=—
|Amtssprache=
|ISO1=—
|ISO2=
|ISO3='''szl'''
}}
[[File:Samouguoski slunskij godki.PNG|thumbnail|right|250px|Wosserpulscha Vokala|left]]
'''Schläsch''' (au: '''Wosserpulsch''' und '''Schlonsakisch'''; ''ślůnsko godka'', ''pů naszymu'', ''ślōnskŏ gŏdka'', ''pō naszymu'') wird ei [[Wp/sli/Oberschläsing|Oberschläsing]] suwie teelweise ei [[Wp/sli/Bimsch Schläsing|Bimsch Schläsing]] gesprocha. Ei der Linguistik wird ar oals anne dar vier grussa Dialektgruppa des [[Wp/sli/Pulsche Sproache|Pulscha]] oagesahn und vo einigen Linguista sugar oals anne eigene Sproachgruppe. Der Dialekt ähnelt der [[Wp/sli/Teschener Mundoart|Teschener Mundoart]].

Während de Niederschläsinger zu etwa 96% deutschsproachig woarn, goaba 53% der Oberschläsinger Pulsch als Errschtsproache oa. Wobei under pulscher Sproache hier der slavische Dialekt, dar au Wosserpulsch genannt wurde, zu sahn ies, der miet zoahlreicha Germanisma on bimscha Eifliessa versetzt woar. 

Naber diesem Dialekt sproacha de meesta außerdam nooch [[Wp/sli/Oberschläs'scher Dialekt|Oberschläsch]].

== Eigenbezeechnung ==

Während man eim [[Wp/sli/Pulsche Sproache|Pulscha]] vun dar ''Schläscha Umgangssproache'' oder dem ''Schläscha Dialekt'' (''Dialekt śląski'') spricht, nennen se de Muttersprachler ''Schläsche Sproache'' (''ślónsko godka/ślónsko mowa'') oder einfach kurz ''Schläsch'' (''po ślónsku''). Eim [[Wp/sli/Deitsche Sproache|Deitscha]] versteht man under dem Begriff Schläsch de [[Wp/sli/Schläsche Sproache|schläscha Dialekte dar deitscha Sproache]]. Fier den pulsche Dialekt gibt zerr Unterscheidung au de Begriffe ''Wosserpulsch'' on ''Schlonsakisch''. Dar Begriff ''Schlonsakisch'' basiert dabei uff dar Eigenbezeechnung. Dabei sichern sowohl de pulsche Bezeichnung ''Schläsche Sproache'' fier doas hier gesprochene Pulsche oals au de deitscha Begriffe dem Dialekt anne gewisse Eigenständigkeit zu. Su können bereits de unterschiedlichen Bezeechnunga verschiedene Standpunkte vertreten.

Doas schläsche Pulsch wird ei seinen verschiedenen Dialekten fast ausschließlich mündlich gebraucht. Is gibt oaber Versuche, anne einheitliche Schriftsproache zu entwickeln. Oaus verschiedenen Ansätzen zerr Verschriftlichung ergeben siech unterschiedliche Schreibweisen fier de Eigenbezeichnung.

== Vergleich zwischa pulschem on deitscha Dialekt ==

{| border=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse; border-color:#f2f2f4; margin-top:1px; margin-bottom:15px; font-size:84%&quot; cellpadding=&quot;1&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;
|-
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#f2f2f4&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;| Schläsch (deitscher Dialekt)
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#f2f2f4&quot; width=&quot;25%&quot;| Ślůnski (pulscher Dialekt)
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#f2f2f4&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;| Deitsch 
! align=&quot;left&quot; bgcolor=&quot;#f2f2f4&quot; width=&quot;20%&quot;| Pulsch 
|-
| Jungaohs ||huncwot, rojber|| Hundsfott (ungezogener Junge) || łobuz, huncwot
|-
| Kascheln ||klojzdnůnć|| auf dem Eis ausrutschen || pośliznąć się 
|-
| Kastrull ||kastrol|| (großer) Topf || sagan
|-
| Nudelkulle ||nudelkula|| Nudelholz || wałek do ciasta
|-
| Ritsche ||ryczka|| Hocker || taboret
|-
| rumurbern||růmplować/sznupać||rumwühlen|| myszkować
|-
| Pfusch||fucha||Schwarzarbeit|| praca na czarno, ''ugs.'' robota na czarno, fucha
|-
| Morast||maras||Schlamm||błoto
|-
| Kreppel||krepel||Krapfen/Berliner||pączek
|-
| Mostrich||zymft||Senf, Mostert, Mustard, Mostrich&lt;ref&gt;http://synonyme.woxikon.de/synonyme/mostrich.php&lt;/ref&gt; || musztarda
|}

== Siehe au ==
* [[Wp/sli/Schläsche Sproache|Schläsch]]
* [[Wp/sli/Oberschläs'scher Dialekt|Oberschläsch]]

==Verweise==
&lt;references/&gt;

===Weblinks===
*[[Image:Wikipedia-logo.png|20px]] [[:szl:Przodńo zajta|Wikipedia uff Wosserpulsch]] &lt;!--Wu hust'n dan Begrief &quot;Slawoschläsch&quot;? har?--&gt;
*[http://www.nowiny.pyrsk.com/ Ślůnske Nowiny]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20081211182252/http://www.gornyslonsk.republika.pl/menu.html Gůrny Ślůnsk]
*[http://www.slunskoeka.pyrsk.com/ Ślůnsko Eka]
*[http://www.blaf.cz/index.php?body=slovnik Slovnik ponaszimu]

[[Category:Wp/sli/Pulsche Sproache|Schlonsakische Sproache]]
[[Category:Wp/sli/Schläsch (slawisch)|!]]
[[Category:Wp/sli]]

[[af:Silesies]]
[[als:Schlesisch (Slawisch)]]
[[am:ሳይሌሲያን]]
[[ang:Silesisc ȝereord]]
[[arz:سيليسى]]
[[ba:Силез теле]]
[[bat-smg:Sėlezu kalba]]
[[be:Сілезская мова]]
[[be-x-old:Сылеская мова]]
[[bg:Силезийски диалект]]
[[bo:སེལ་འོ་སུ་འན་གྱི་སྐད]]
[[br:Silezieg]]
[[bs:Šleski jezik]]
[[ca:Silesià]]
[[crh:Silez tili]]
[[cs:Slezština (lechický jazyk)]]
[[csb:Szląsczi jãzëk]]
[[cu:Силєꙁїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ]]
[[cv:Силеси чĕлхи]]
[[cy:Sileseg]]
[[da:Schlesisk (sprog)]]
[[de:Schlesisch (polnischer Dialekt)]]
[[ee:Silesiagbe]]
[[el:Σιλεσική γλώσσα]]
[[en:Silesian language]]
[[eo:Silezia lingvo]]
[[es:Idioma silesiano]]
[[et:Sileesia keel]]
[[eu:Silesiera]]
[[ext:Luenga silésia]]
[[fa:زبان سیلزیایی]]
[[fi:Sleesian kieli]]
[[fr:Silésien (langue slave)]]
[[fur:Lenghe slesiane]]
[[fy:Silezysk]]
[[gag:Silez dili]]
[[gd:Cànan Silesianach]]
[[gl:Lingua silesiana]]
[[gv:Sileeshish]]
[[he:שלזית]]
[[hi:सिलेसियन भाषा]]
[[hif:Silesian bhasa]]
[[hr:Šleski jezik]]
[[hsb:Šlešćina]]
[[ht:Lang silezyen]]
[[hu:Sziléziai nyelv]]
[[hy:Սիլեզերեն]]
[[ia:Lingua silesian]]
[[id:Bahasa Silesia]]
[[ie:Silesian]]
[[io:Sileziana linguo]]
[[it:Lingua slesiana]]
[[ja:シレジア語]]
[[jv:Basa Silesia]]
[[ka:სილეზიური ენა]]
[[kk:Сілез тілі]]
[[ko:실레지아어]]
[[ku:Zimanê silesî]]
[[ky:Силез тили]]
[[la:Lingua Silesica]]
[[lad:Lingua Silesiana]]
[[lb:Schlesesch Sprooch]]
[[lt:Sileziečių kalba]]
[[lv:Silēziešu valoda]]
[[mdf:Силезиень кяль]]
[[mk:Шлезиски јазик]]
[[mr:सिलेसियन भाषा]]
[[ms:Bahasa Silesia]]
[[mt:Lingwa Sileżjana]]
[[nah:Silesiatlahtōlli]]
[[nl:Silezisch (Slavische taal)]]
[[nn:Schlesisk]]
[[no:Schlesisk]]
[[oc:Silesian]]
[[os:Силезиаг æвзаг]]
[[pl:Etnolekt śląski]]
[[pnb:سائیلیشی]]
[[pt:Língua silesiana]]
[[rm:Lingua silesiana]]
[[ro:Limba sileziană]]
[[roa-rup:Limba sileseascã]]
[[ru:Силезский язык]]
[[se:Silesiagiella]]
[[sk:Sliezština (lechické jazyky)]]
[[sl:Šlezijščina]]
[[sq:Gjuha silesiane]]
[[sr:Šleski jezik]]
[[srn:Silesia tongo]]
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[[vec:Łéngua slesiana]]
[[vi:Tiếng Silesia]]
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[[zh:西里西亞語]]
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[[Category:Incubator:Test wikis of languages of the Antilles]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/guc/Wayuu</title>
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      <text bytes="11916" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuumap.png|thumb|250px|Regiones habitadas por los Wayuu]]'''Wayuu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: &quot;Guajiro&quot;, 'hombre poderoso' 'persona') naya naa wayuukana koumainka mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]], palaamüin shi'ipoujee palaaka Kariwe iipünaa sünain mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]] jee müsia mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]]; akatajaanüsü noumain natuma naa alijunaka cha sümaiwa, akatsa'a namüin naa wayuukana nnojotsü kasa eekai akatajaain nakua'ipa suulia noumain. Naa wayuukana naya müinma yaa naa kojuyaka akua'ipa sainküinpünaa tü mmakalü, sükajee mainmain naya soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Kawachirasü nanülia naa wayuukana cha'ya wattapünaa eere antüin süchikuwa nakua'ipa chamüin Marakaaya jee Süchimma.

== Süchiki nouyasee naa wayuukana soo'opünaa tü noumainka ==
[[File:SC00381.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Laülaa wayuu alatitka tü e'irukuuko]]
Naa wayuukana naya naa mülo'ushiikana wayuu kepiakana sulu'u mmakat Wajiira, süpülapünaa sükumajaanüin Kolompia otta müsia Wenesueela. Müinma yaa naashin naa ayaawajüshiikana wayuu sulu'u Kolompia DANE no'u chi juyakai 2019, eeshi maka 380.460 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=ayaawajia&gt; [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Ayaawajia nanülia na wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia] &lt;/ref&gt; Otta naa wayuukana sulu'u mmakat Suuria, nulu'u mmakai Wenesueela, saashin naa ayaawajütka wayuu INE, eeshi maka 413.437 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=INE&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022226/http://www.minpi.gob.ve/assets/pdf/Libro%20Censo%20Nacional%20Indigena%20Final.pdf Ayaawajütka wayuuirua Wenesueela INE]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulu'u mmakai Suuria naya 8% wayuuirua eekalü kepiain soo'opünaa mmakat, müinka tia mmakai Wajiira, Maara, Almirante Padilla, Marakaaya, Jesús Enrique Losada, Rosario de Perijá, Machiques jai'tairua chapünaa Catatumbo, Cabimas jee müsia Karaaka. Otta sulu'u tü mmakat Wajiira soo'opünaa Kolompia naya 48% wayuuirua kepiakana sainküinpüna mmakat, müinka Barrancas, Distracción, Fonseca, Maiko'u, Ichitkii, Manaure jee Süchimma.&lt;ref name=onic&gt; [https://www.onic.org.co/pueblos/1156-wayuu Süchiki wayuu natuma ONIC] &lt;/ref&gt; Naa wayuukana aashajaashi wayuunaiki, tia shia nanüiki waneepia süpüla yoota namaa naa waneeirua. Eeshi naa eekai atüjaain aashajawaa alijunaiki, müinka naa tepichikana otta naa jima'aliikana jee majayutnuu sutuma nekirajaanüin süka alijunaiki. Müinma yaa eeshi wayuu eekai nnojoluipa'a aashajaain wayuunaiki, sükajee a'wanajaain tü akua'ipaka isaipa'a nachiki yoota sümaa natuushinuu jee noushinuu cha Wajiira.

Naa wayuukana koumainshi jee eesü e'irukuu nama'ana süpüla kayaawasein jee kojutuin nakua'ipa namüin napüshi, sünain tia akua'ipaka naya naa jieyuukana naa alatitka tü e'irukuuka sümüin süchonyuu. Tü e'irukuuka kayaawasesü süka wanee ejeerajuushi otta eesü amuyuu nama'ana sulu'u suumain nei.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira==
[[File:Wane laa.jpg|thumb|250px|Wane laa je jamüche'e]]Saja'apüin noumainka naa wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia shia 15.300 km², otta sulu'u mmakai Suuria shia 12.000 km2. Sulu'u noumain naa wayuukana mainma sukua'ipa chi juyakai otta tü wunu'upanaka sükajee eein mma eekai iipünain jee eekai wunaapüin. Wanaawasü tü mmakat jee ayatüsü sukua'ipa suulia tü nakumajüinka naa alijunayuuko süpüla akatajaanüin naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa. Tü nayaawaseka süpüla apünajaa nia chi juyakai, nüntapa'a eeshi wayuu eekai nuusain tü na'apainka süpüla apünajaa maiki, kepeshuuna jee ai shialen. Tia ai'nüsü süpüla aapawaa nükoloin juyakai namüin wayuu. &lt;ref name=wunu'u&gt; [https://www.diariodelnorte.net/?p=79591 Wunu'upanaka sulu'u mmakai Wajiira] &lt;/ref&gt;

Mülo'u ma'in noumain wayuu, o'ttusu chejee palaakai Kariiwe jee müsia chejee ai'rainmaruu (Punta Gallina amünakalü), antüsü chamüin San Juan del Cesar cha uuchimüin jee cha Wenesueela eesü wayuu eekai kepiain soo'opüna uuchi müinka naa wayuukana kepiaka cha Wayuuma'ana jee eeshi wayuu cha Machiques otta wattapünaa. Sutuma tia, mainma sukua'ipa noumain na wayuukana, eesü mma eekai josoin ma'in, eesü mma eekai jasaishaatain, eesü eekai waneepiain tü juyakai müinka saa'in cha Awana jee Fonseca, sutuma tia wüitushii weinshi mmakalü. Otta cha palaajee eesü mma eekai nnojorüleein chi juyakai, antawaishi ne'e waneetua sünain juyaka, eesü mma eekai sotpain palaaka jee eesü mma eekai iipünain müinka cha Nasareth jee Makuira. Cha sulu'u mmakai Suuria eeshi wayuu eekai kepiain sotpa'apünaa palaakai Kariiwe jee sa'ato'upünaa Lamuunakai Marakaaya.
Piamasü süchii alatakaa soo'opünaa noumain wayuu, müinka saa'in chi Süchii Rankeriia (pejee sünain Süchimma, Kolompia) jee chi Süchii Limuuna (pejee sünain karo'uya, Wenesueela), otta eeshi chi süchii Kachirii jee waneeirua eekai motsoin.

Tü wunu'upanaka a'wanaja'waisü sutuma sütsüin tü wüinka, eesü eekai kekiirain wüin palaasü müinka tia manglares amünakalü; eesü yosü, jamüche'e, wuraichi, aipia jee wunu'u eekai asotüin soo'opüna mma eekai josoin jee alin shi'iree juya, süpüshua'a wunu'ukalüirua tia kojuyasü cha palaamüin sünain nounain na wayuukana. Otta cha uuchejee sünain eesü wunu'u kekiiraka juya waneepia otta eekai cho'ujaain amüin wane mma eere nnojolüin josoin ma'in müinka tü majayut, monko, kane'ewa, ai, jee kasa eekai apünajünüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikü nanülia wayuu ==
[[File:Sukuaippa wayúu.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayuuirua sünain alapajaa cha Wajiirü]]Naashin na achajaaka sukua'ipa wane kasa chejee sümaiwajee, tü shikiika nakua'ipa otta nanüiki na wayuukana shia tü Arawak.&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; Otta waraitüshii naya chejee Amasoonas cha sümaiwa süpüla nüntüin mapan sünain mmakalü Wajiira, naapaaka mmakalü namüin jee achecheraashi saa'u süpüla eein nama'ana müinma yaa.

Nantaiwa na wayuukana cha sümaiwa, tü na'yataainka shia olojoo kasa süpüla neküinjatüin müinka saa'in irama jee mürüt eekai eejatüin soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Sükajee nnojotpüin tü kaa'ulaka jee tü pa'akalüirua. Mapan, na wayuukana naapaain sukua'ipa tü olojowaaka jime, jee apünajüshii eeiwa juya. Tü nakotchajaka mapan, na'wanajaain sümaa wayuu eekai ka'attian, süpüla tia, ne'ikajüin tü eekalü nama'ana namüin na apünajütkalü nemia, aapünaa müsia namüin tü cho'ujaaka süpüla shiiwanain tü neküinka. Kakaliashii na wayuukana sünain tia ayanamajaaka jee sünain olojowaaka neküin, jee na'wanajaain süka ichii mapan, süpüshua'a tia alataka süpülapünaajatü na alijunayuuko.

Nantaiwa'a na alijunaka mapan, chejee Euroopa no'u chi siiküla XVI, antiraashi naya namaa na wayuukana, eejani na wayuu namaiwajatüka soo'opüna tü mmakat, kojuyashii naya jee eejiraashi naya sümaa na alijunaka suulia nasütünüin tü noumainka. Natüjaatülia aa'u nantüinjana na alijunaka nama'anamüin sutuma nanüiki na outsu, lania jee sutuma nalapüin, nachiaain paala naseyuu. Sükajee tia, na wayuukana nain'majüin noumain jee nnojoishi oonoin sümaa nachajaaka na alijunaka, mapan o'ttusu sünain wane atkawaa mülo'u no'u chi juyakai [[Wp/guc/Tü aashiajawaa su'utpünaajatkaa 69|1769]] eere ayulaanüin na alijunaka suulia noumainka jee a'ajünüsü nepia. &lt;ref name=atkawaa&gt; [https://www.wayuunaiki.com.ve/cultura/la-rebelion-del-69-la-epopeya-olvidada-de-los-wayuu-en-la-gesta-independentista/ Ashutaa natuma wayuu no'u juyakai 69] &lt;/ref&gt;

Naashin chi wayuukai Weildler Guerra, na wayuukana nnojoishi emeejünüin natuma na alijunaka, aka jamüin, eesü eejirawaa otta aashiajawaa sutuma wayuu, na wayuukana na'inmajashaatüin tü noumainka.&lt;ref name=ashiajawaa&gt;[https://panoramacultural.com.co/historia/7842/historia-de-riohacha-fundacion-y-desarrollo-de-la-ciudad-portuaria-de-la-guajira/Historia de Riohacha, fundación y desarrollo de la ciudad portuaria de La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt; Shiaja'a ne'e mapan sukumajaanapan sünülia Wenesueela jee Kolompia kasitka atuma sükatajaanüin noumainka na wayuukana, akatsa'a nnojotsü kojutuin tia akatajawaaka namüin wayuu, ayatüshii ne'e naya waraittuin jee kanüliain natuma tü noumainka.

Mainma kasa alataka namüin na wayuukana, na alijunaka nnojotsü nacheküin kojutuin ma'in nukua'ipa wane wayuu, na'anüülasü nujutu wayuu jee achumajushii sutuma eein washiraa soo'opüna noumain wayuu. Naya aluwataweeshikana soo'opüna mmakat, jee natke'erüin wayuu süchiirua nneerü jee süchiirua karalo'uta. Na shikiipüko mmakat Wenesueela jee Kolompia mainma kasa naa'inraaka süpüla awasütaa nukua'ipa na wayuukana jee süpüla motuinjatüin naa'in tü ni'irukuuko süpüla naju'ituin na wayuukana suulia tü noumainka.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Na'yataain na wayuukana ==
[[File:Wayuu woman selling fresh coconut.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayúu oikkaasü cha Marakaaya]]Mainma na'yataaka achiirua na wayuukana müinma yaa, sükajee a'wanajaain sukua'ipa mmakalü jee tü sukua'ipaka a'yatawaaka. Cha sümaiwa tü wayuukalüirua a'yataashi sümaa epijaa mürülü jee apünajaa wunu'u na'atiain sulu'u na'apainrua. Tü epijaaka mürülü shia wane a'yatawaa nashataka süchiirua alijuna, sükajee nayain na antirakaa sümaiwa na mürütkalüirua maka saa'in kaa'ula, anneerü, pa'a, katio'u, jee kasa süpüshua'a mürülü eekalü süma'ana wayuu müinma yaa. Otta süpülapünaa alijuna, na wayuukana olojopü'üshi irama jee mürülü sainküinpünaa mmakalü, jee palaapünaa olojopü'üshi jime otta mapan na'wanajapüin sümaa eküülü jo sümaa na'atiain wayuu cha uuchejee.

Shiasa'a mapan, antüshi na alijunaka sümaa nakorolo, süchiiruajee tia na wayuukana nashatüin otta noo'ulaküin sukua'ipa na'yataain na alijunaka jee naapaain nakorolo alijuna süpüla nama'anüinjatüin sünain nakua'ipa. Sutuma tia, yaleetajaasü najutu otta nawashirüin wayuu süpüla aa'injaa kasa müinka saa'in wane alapajaa, ayulaa jiipü, mi'iraka otta wane outkajawaa eere cho'ujaain shikiira kasa. Nakua'ipajaasü mapan tü epijawaaka jee kama'anawaaka koroloirua.

Müinma yaa, na wayuukana a'yataashi sünain eekai eein. Eeshi wayuu eekai ekirajüliin, tottoolü, pütchipü'üi, oikkaalin jee mainma kasa na'yataaka anain wayuu so'uka'i. Na wayuukana ekirajaashi mapan süpüla eejiraain naa'in sümaa alijuna suulia nnojorüleein wayuu eekai kekiin süpüla nakaalijain napüshi jee natunajütü. Eesü wayuu na o'unaka wattamüin sünain a'yataa jee ekirajaanüin süpüla anain nakua'ipa, sutuma tia, na'aya wayuu eekai wattain akua'ipa jee nanülia sutuma tia.

Otta, eesü wayuu na a'yataaka sünain aa'injaa süi, katto'ui, susu, jee kasa aa'injünaka süka ajapü natuma na jieyuukana süpüla noikkaain namüin na alijuna eekai kamalain amüin jee na'aya eekai naluwataain wattamüin. Otta cha Manaure eeshi wayuu a'yataaka sünain akotchajaa ichii.&lt;ref name=ichii&gt; [https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/salinas-manaure-tradicion-wayuu-y-modernizacion#:~:text=Salinas%20de%20Manaure%3A%20Tradici%C3%B3n%20Wayu%C3%BA%20y%20modernizaci%C3%B3n%20La,la%20capacidad%20total%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20en%20este%20campo. Ichiika cha Manaure: Na'yataain na wayuukana]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuInWayuunaiki Proyecto para tener soporte de Wayuunaiki en Ubuntu Linux]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219014106/http://www.wayuu.pueblosindigenas.org.ve/docs/Constitucion.pdf Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela] en [[Wp/guc/Wayuunaiki|wayuunaiki]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Pütchi soo'omüin süchikimaajatü ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wayuu| ]]


[[cs:Goachirové]]
[[de:Wayúu]]
[[en:Wayuu people]]
[[es:Pueblo wayú]]
[[et:Vajuud]]
[[fi:Guajirot]]
[[fr:Wayuu]]
[[hr:Guajiro]]
[[it:Wayuu]]
[[lad:Puevlo wayuu]]
[[lt:Vaju]]
[[pt:Uaiús]]
[[qu:Wayuw]]
[[ru:Вайю]]
[[sh:Guajiro]]
[[simple:Wayuu]]
[[zh:瓦尤人]]</text>
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      <text bytes="12049" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuumap.png|thumb|250px|Regiones habitadas por los Wayuu]]'''Wayuu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: &quot;Guajiro&quot;, 'hombre poderoso' 'persona') naya naa wayuukana koumainka mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]], palaamüin shi'ipoujee palaaka Kariwe iipünaa sünain mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]] jee müsia mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]]; akatajaanüsü noumain natuma naa alijunaka cha sümaiwa, akatsa'a namüin naa wayuukana nnojotsü kasa eekai akatajaain nakua'ipa suulia noumain. Naa wayuukana naya müinma yaa naa kojuyaka akua'ipa sainküinpünaa tü mmakalü, sükajee mainmain naya soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Kawachirasü nanülia naa wayuukana cha'ya wattapünaa eere antüin süchikuwa nakua'ipa chamüin Marakaaya jee Süchimma.

== Süchiki nouyasee naa wayuukana soo'opünaa tü noumainka ==
[[File:SC00381.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Laülaa wayuu alatitka tü e'irukuuko]]
Naa wayuukana naya naa mülo'ushiikana wayuu kepiakana sulu'u mmakat Wajiira, süpülapünaa sükumajaanüin Kolompia otta müsia Wenesueela. Müinma yaa naashin naa ayaawajüshiikana wayuu sulu'u Kolompia DANE no'u chi juyakai 2019, eeshi maka 380.460 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=ayaawajia&gt; [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Ayaawajia nanülia na wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia] &lt;/ref&gt; Otta naa wayuukana sulu'u mmakat Suuria, nulu'u mmakai Wenesueela, saashin naa ayaawajütka wayuu INE, eeshi maka 413.437 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=INE&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022226/http://www.minpi.gob.ve/assets/pdf/Libro%20Censo%20Nacional%20Indigena%20Final.pdf Ayaawajütka wayuuirua Wenesueela INE]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulu'u mmakai Suuria naya 8% wayuuirua eekalü kepiain soo'opünaa mmakat, müinka tia mmakai Wajiira, Maara, Almirante Padilla, Marakaaya, Jesús Enrique Losada, Rosario de Perijá, Machiques jai'tairua chapünaa Catatumbo, Cabimas jee müsia Karaaka. Otta sulu'u tü mmakat Wajiira soo'opünaa Kolompia naya 48% wayuuirua kepiakana sainküinpüna mmakat, müinka Barrancas, Distracción, Fonseca, Maiko'u, Ichitkii, Manaure jee Süchimma.&lt;ref name=onic&gt; [https://www.onic.org.co/pueblos/1156-wayuu Süchiki wayuu natuma ONIC] &lt;/ref&gt; Naa wayuukana aashajaashi wayuunaiki, tia shia nanüiki waneepia süpüla yoota namaa naa waneeirua. Eeshi naa eekai atüjaain aashajawaa alijunaiki, müinka naa tepichikana otta naa jima'aliikana jee majayutnuu sutuma nekirajaanüin süka alijunaiki. Müinma yaa eeshi wayuu eekai nnojoluipa'a aashajaain wayuunaiki, sükajee a'wanajaain tü akua'ipaka isaipa'a nachiki yoota sümaa natuushinuu jee noushinuu cha Wajiira.

Naa wayuukana koumainshi jee eesü e'irukuu nama'ana süpüla kayaawasein jee kojutuin nakua'ipa namüin napüshi, sünain tia akua'ipaka naya naa jieyuukana naa alatitka tü e'irukuuka sümüin süchonyuu. Tü e'irukuuka kayaawasesü süka wanee ejeerajuushi otta eesü amuyuu nama'ana sulu'u suumain nei.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira==
[[File:Wane laa.jpg|thumb|250px|Wane laa je jamüche'e]]Saja'apüin noumainka naa wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia shia 15.300 km², otta sulu'u mmakai Suuria shia 12.000 km2. Sulu'u noumain naa wayuukana mainma sukua'ipa chi juyakai otta tü wunu'upanaka sükajee eein mma eekai iipünain jee eekai wunaapüin. Wanaawasü tü mmakat jee ayatüsü sukua'ipa suulia tü nakumajüinka naa alijunayuuko süpüla akatajaanüin naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa. Tü nayaawaseka süpüla apünajaa nia chi juyakai, nüntapa'a eeshi wayuu eekai nuusain tü na'apainka süpüla apünajaa maiki, kepeshuuna jee ai shialen. Tia ai'nüsü süpüla aapawaa nükoloin juyakai namüin wayuu. &lt;ref name=wunu'u&gt; [https://www.diariodelnorte.net/?p=79591 Wunu'upanaka sulu'u mmakai Wajiira] &lt;/ref&gt;

Mülo'u ma'in noumain wayuu, o'ttusu chejee palaakai Kariiwe jee müsia chejee ai'rainmaruu (Punta Gallina amünakalü), antüsü chamüin San Juan del Cesar cha uuchimüin jee cha Wenesueela eesü wayuu eekai kepiain soo'opüna uuchi müinka naa wayuukana kepiaka cha Wayuuma'ana&lt;ref name=way&gt;[https://viveroscomunidadeswayuuriosocuy.blogspot.com/ Viveros de las comunidades Wayuu: Wayuuma'ana y Kasuusain]&lt;/ref&gt; jee eeshi wayuu cha Machiques otta wattapünaa. Sutuma tia, mainma sukua'ipa noumain na wayuukana, eesü mma eekai josoin ma'in, eesü mma eekai jasaishaatain, eesü eekai waneepiain tü juyakai müinka saa'in cha Awana jee Fonseca, sutuma tia wüitushii weinshi mmakalü. Otta cha palaajee eesü mma eekai nnojorüleein chi juyakai, antawaishi ne'e waneetua sünain juyaka, eesü mma eekai sotpain palaaka jee eesü mma eekai iipünain müinka cha Nasareth jee Makuira. Cha sulu'u mmakai Suuria eeshi wayuu eekai kepiain sotpa'apünaa palaakai Kariiwe jee sa'ato'upünaa Lamuunakai Marakaaya.
Piamasü süchii alatakaa soo'opünaa noumain wayuu, müinka saa'in chi Süchii Rankeriia (pejee sünain Süchimma, Kolompia) jee chi Süchii Limuuna (pejee sünain karo'uya, Wenesueela), otta eeshi chi süchii Kachirii jee waneeirua eekai motsoin.

Tü wunu'upanaka a'wanaja'waisü sutuma sütsüin tü wüinka, eesü eekai kekiirain wüin palaasü müinka tia manglares amünakalü; eesü yosü, jamüche'e, wuraichi, aipia jee wunu'u eekai asotüin soo'opüna mma eekai josoin jee alin shi'iree juya, süpüshua'a wunu'ukalüirua tia kojuyasü cha palaamüin sünain nounain na wayuukana. Otta cha uuchejee sünain eesü wunu'u kekiiraka juya waneepia otta eekai cho'ujaain amüin wane mma eere nnojolüin josoin ma'in müinka tü majayut, monko, kane'ewa, ai, jee kasa eekai apünajünüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikü nanülia wayuu ==
[[File:Sukuaippa wayúu.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayuuirua sünain alapajaa cha Wajiirü]]Naashin na achajaaka sukua'ipa wane kasa chejee sümaiwajee, tü shikiika nakua'ipa otta nanüiki na wayuukana shia tü Arawak.&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; Otta waraitüshii naya chejee Amasoonas cha sümaiwa süpüla nüntüin mapan sünain mmakalü Wajiira, naapaaka mmakalü namüin jee achecheraashi saa'u süpüla eein nama'ana müinma yaa.

Nantaiwa na wayuukana cha sümaiwa, tü na'yataainka shia olojoo kasa süpüla neküinjatüin müinka saa'in irama jee mürüt eekai eejatüin soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Sükajee nnojotpüin tü kaa'ulaka jee tü pa'akalüirua. Mapan, na wayuukana naapaain sukua'ipa tü olojowaaka jime, jee apünajüshii eeiwa juya. Tü nakotchajaka mapan, na'wanajaain sümaa wayuu eekai ka'attian, süpüla tia, ne'ikajüin tü eekalü nama'ana namüin na apünajütkalü nemia, aapünaa müsia namüin tü cho'ujaaka süpüla shiiwanain tü neküinka. Kakaliashii na wayuukana sünain tia ayanamajaaka jee sünain olojowaaka neküin, jee na'wanajaain süka ichii mapan, süpüshua'a tia alataka süpülapünaajatü na alijunayuuko.

Nantaiwa'a na alijunaka mapan, chejee Euroopa no'u chi siiküla XVI, antiraashi naya namaa na wayuukana, eejani na wayuu namaiwajatüka soo'opüna tü mmakat, kojuyashii naya jee eejiraashi naya sümaa na alijunaka suulia nasütünüin tü noumainka. Natüjaatülia aa'u nantüinjana na alijunaka nama'anamüin sutuma nanüiki na outsu, lania jee sutuma nalapüin, nachiaain paala naseyuu. Sükajee tia, na wayuukana nain'majüin noumain jee nnojoishi oonoin sümaa nachajaaka na alijunaka, mapan o'ttusu sünain wane atkawaa mülo'u no'u chi juyakai [[Wp/guc/Tü aashiajawaa su'utpünaajatkaa 69|1769]] eere ayulaanüin na alijunaka suulia noumainka jee a'ajünüsü nepia. &lt;ref name=atkawaa&gt; [https://www.wayuunaiki.com.ve/cultura/la-rebelion-del-69-la-epopeya-olvidada-de-los-wayuu-en-la-gesta-independentista/ Ashutaa natuma wayuu no'u juyakai 69] &lt;/ref&gt;

Naashin chi wayuukai Weildler Guerra, na wayuukana nnojoishi emeejünüin natuma na alijunaka, aka jamüin, eesü eejirawaa otta aashiajawaa sutuma wayuu, na wayuukana na'inmajashaatüin tü noumainka.&lt;ref name=ashiajawaa&gt;[https://panoramacultural.com.co/historia/7842/historia-de-riohacha-fundacion-y-desarrollo-de-la-ciudad-portuaria-de-la-guajira/Historia de Riohacha, fundación y desarrollo de la ciudad portuaria de La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt; Shiaja'a ne'e mapan sukumajaanapan sünülia Wenesueela jee Kolompia kasitka atuma sükatajaanüin noumainka na wayuukana, akatsa'a nnojotsü kojutuin tia akatajawaaka namüin wayuu, ayatüshii ne'e naya waraittuin jee kanüliain natuma tü noumainka.

Mainma kasa alataka namüin na wayuukana, na alijunaka nnojotsü nacheküin kojutuin ma'in nukua'ipa wane wayuu, na'anüülasü nujutu wayuu jee achumajushii sutuma eein washiraa soo'opüna noumain wayuu. Naya aluwataweeshikana soo'opüna mmakat, jee natke'erüin wayuu süchiirua nneerü jee süchiirua karalo'uta. Na shikiipüko mmakat Wenesueela jee Kolompia mainma kasa naa'inraaka süpüla awasütaa nukua'ipa na wayuukana jee süpüla motuinjatüin naa'in tü ni'irukuuko süpüla naju'ituin na wayuukana suulia tü noumainka.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Na'yataain na wayuukana ==
[[File:Wayuu woman selling fresh coconut.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayúu oikkaasü cha Marakaaya]]Mainma na'yataaka achiirua na wayuukana müinma yaa, sükajee a'wanajaain sukua'ipa mmakalü jee tü sukua'ipaka a'yatawaaka. Cha sümaiwa tü wayuukalüirua a'yataashi sümaa epijaa mürülü jee apünajaa wunu'u na'atiain sulu'u na'apainrua. Tü epijaaka mürülü shia wane a'yatawaa nashataka süchiirua alijuna, sükajee nayain na antirakaa sümaiwa na mürütkalüirua maka saa'in kaa'ula, anneerü, pa'a, katio'u, jee kasa süpüshua'a mürülü eekalü süma'ana wayuu müinma yaa. Otta süpülapünaa alijuna, na wayuukana olojopü'üshi irama jee mürülü sainküinpünaa mmakalü, jee palaapünaa olojopü'üshi jime otta mapan na'wanajapüin sümaa eküülü jo sümaa na'atiain wayuu cha uuchejee.

Shiasa'a mapan, antüshi na alijunaka sümaa nakorolo, süchiiruajee tia na wayuukana nashatüin otta noo'ulaküin sukua'ipa na'yataain na alijunaka jee naapaain nakorolo alijuna süpüla nama'anüinjatüin sünain nakua'ipa. Sutuma tia, yaleetajaasü najutu otta nawashirüin wayuu süpüla aa'injaa kasa müinka saa'in wane alapajaa, ayulaa jiipü, mi'iraka otta wane outkajawaa eere cho'ujaain shikiira kasa. Nakua'ipajaasü mapan tü epijawaaka jee kama'anawaaka koroloirua.

Müinma yaa, na wayuukana a'yataashi sünain eekai eein. Eeshi wayuu eekai ekirajüliin, tottoolü, pütchipü'üi, oikkaalin jee mainma kasa na'yataaka anain wayuu so'uka'i. Na wayuukana ekirajaashi mapan süpüla eejiraain naa'in sümaa alijuna suulia nnojorüleein wayuu eekai kekiin süpüla nakaalijain napüshi jee natunajütü. Eesü wayuu na o'unaka wattamüin sünain a'yataa jee ekirajaanüin süpüla anain nakua'ipa, sutuma tia, na'aya wayuu eekai wattain akua'ipa jee nanülia sutuma tia.

Otta, eesü wayuu na a'yataaka sünain aa'injaa süi, katto'ui, susu, jee kasa aa'injünaka süka ajapü natuma na jieyuukana süpüla noikkaain namüin na alijuna eekai kamalain amüin jee na'aya eekai naluwataain wattamüin. Otta cha Manaure eeshi wayuu a'yataaka sünain akotchajaa ichii.&lt;ref name=ichii&gt; [https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/salinas-manaure-tradicion-wayuu-y-modernizacion#:~:text=Salinas%20de%20Manaure%3A%20Tradici%C3%B3n%20Wayu%C3%BA%20y%20modernizaci%C3%B3n%20La,la%20capacidad%20total%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20en%20este%20campo. Ichiika cha Manaure: Na'yataain na wayuukana]&lt;/ref&gt;

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== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuInWayuunaiki Proyecto para tener soporte de Wayuunaiki en Ubuntu Linux]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219014106/http://www.wayuu.pueblosindigenas.org.ve/docs/Constitucion.pdf Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela] en [[Wp/guc/Wayuunaiki|wayuunaiki]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Pütchi soo'omüin süchikimaajatü ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wayuu| ]]


[[cs:Goachirové]]
[[de:Wayúu]]
[[en:Wayuu people]]
[[es:Pueblo wayú]]
[[et:Vajuud]]
[[fi:Guajirot]]
[[fr:Wayuu]]
[[hr:Guajiro]]
[[it:Wayuu]]
[[lad:Puevlo wayuu]]
[[lt:Vaju]]
[[pt:Uaiús]]
[[qu:Wayuw]]
[[ru:Вайю]]
[[sh:Guajiro]]
[[simple:Wayuu]]
[[zh:瓦尤人]]</text>
      <sha1>06nkcefnkya1ovawneg3xdcpdhlxma3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527644</id>
      <parentid>5527643</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:34:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="12049" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuumap.png|thumb|250px|Regiones habitadas por los Wayuu]]'''Wayuu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: &quot;Guajiro&quot;, 'hombre poderoso' 'persona') naya naa wayuukana koumainka mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]], palaamüin shi'ipoujee palaaka Kariwe iipünaa sünain mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]] jee müsia mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]]; akatajaanüsü noumain natuma naa alijunaka cha sümaiwa, akatsa'a namüin naa wayuukana nnojotsü kasa eekai akatajaain nakua'ipa suulia noumain. Naa wayuukana naya müinma yaa naa kojuyaka akua'ipa sainküinpünaa tü mmakalü, sükajee mainmain naya soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Kawachirasü nanülia naa wayuukana cha'ya wattapünaa eere antüin süchikuwa nakua'ipa chamüin Marakaaya jee Süchimma.

== Süchiki nouyasee naa wayuukana soo'opünaa tü noumainka ==
[[File:SC00381.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Laülaa wayuu alatitka tü e'irukuuko]]
Naa wayuukana naya naa mülo'ushiikana wayuu kepiakana sulu'u mmakat Wajiira, süpülapünaa sükumajaanüin Kolompia otta müsia Wenesueela. Müinma yaa naashin naa ayaawajüshiikana wayuu sulu'u Kolompia DANE no'u chi juyakai 2019, eeshi maka 380.460 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=ayaawajia&gt; [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Ayaawajia nanülia na wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia] &lt;/ref&gt; Otta naa wayuukana sulu'u mmakat Suuria, nulu'u mmakai Wenesueela, saashin naa ayaawajütka wayuu INE, eeshi maka 413.437 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=INE&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022226/http://www.minpi.gob.ve/assets/pdf/Libro%20Censo%20Nacional%20Indigena%20Final.pdf Ayaawajütka wayuuirua Wenesueela INE]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulu'u mmakai Suuria naya 8% wayuuirua eekalü kepiain soo'opünaa mmakat, müinka tia mmakai Wajiira, Maara, Almirante Padilla, Marakaaya, Jesús Enrique Losada, Rosario de Perijá, Machiques jai'tairua chapünaa Catatumbo, Cabimas jee müsia Karaaka. Otta sulu'u tü mmakat Wajiira soo'opünaa Kolompia naya 48% wayuuirua kepiakana sainküinpüna mmakat, müinka Barrancas, Distracción, Fonseca, Maiko'u, Ichitkii, Manaure jee Süchimma.&lt;ref name=onic&gt; [https://www.onic.org.co/pueblos/1156-wayuu Süchiki wayuu natuma ONIC] &lt;/ref&gt; Naa wayuukana aashajaashi wayuunaiki, tia shia nanüiki waneepia süpüla yoota namaa naa waneeirua. Eeshi naa eekai atüjaain aashajawaa alijunaiki, müinka naa tepichikana otta naa jima'aliikana jee majayutnuu sutuma nekirajaanüin süka alijunaiki. Müinma yaa eeshi wayuu eekai nnojoluipa'a aashajaain wayuunaiki, sükajee a'wanajaain tü akua'ipaka isaipa'a nachiki yoota sümaa natuushinuu jee noushinuu cha Wajiira.

Naa wayuukana koumainshi jee eesü e'irukuu nama'ana süpüla kayaawasein jee kojutuin nakua'ipa namüin napüshi, sünain tia akua'ipaka naya naa jieyuukana naa alatitka tü e'irukuuka sümüin süchonyuu. Tü e'irukuuka kayaawasesü süka wanee ejeerajuushi otta eesü amuyuu nama'ana sulu'u suumain nei.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira==
[[File:Wane laa.jpg|thumb|250px|Wane laa je jamüche'e]]Saja'apüin noumainka naa wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia shia 15.300 km², otta sulu'u mmakai Suuria shia 12.000 km2. Sulu'u noumain naa wayuukana mainma sukua'ipa chi juyakai otta tü wunu'upanaka sükajee eein mma eekai iipünain jee eekai wunaapüin. Wanaawasü tü mmakat jee ayatüsü sukua'ipa suulia tü nakumajüinka naa alijunayuuko süpüla akatajaanüin naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa. Tü nayaawaseka süpüla apünajaa nia chi juyakai, nüntapa'a eeshi wayuu eekai nuusain tü na'apainka süpüla apünajaa maiki, kepeshuuna jee ai shialen. Tia ai'nüsü süpüla aapawaa nükoloin juyakai namüin wayuu. &lt;ref name=wunu'u&gt; [https://www.diariodelnorte.net/?p=79591 Wunu'upanaka sulu'u mmakai Wajiira] &lt;/ref&gt;

Mülo'u ma'in noumain wayuu, o'ttusu chejee palaakai Kariiwe jee müsia chejee ai'rainmaruu (Punta Gallina amünakalü), antüsü chamüin San Juan del Cesar cha uuchimüin jee cha Wenesueela eesü wayuu eekai kepiain soo'opüna uuchi müinka naa wayuukana kepiaka cha Wayuuma'ana&lt;ref name=way&gt;[https://viveroscomunidadeswayuuriosocuy.blogspot.com/ Viveros de las comunidades Wayuu: Wayuuma'ana y Kasuusain]&lt;/ref&gt; jee eeshi wayuu cha Machiques otta wattapünaa. Sutuma tia, mainma sukua'ipa noumain na wayuukana, eesü mma eekai josoin ma'in, eesü mma eekai jasaishaatain, eesü eekai waneepiain tü juyakai müinka saa'in cha Awana jee Fonseca, sutuma tia wüittusü weinshi mmakalü. Otta cha palaajee eesü mma eekai nnojorüleein chi juyakai, antawaishi ne'e waneetua sünain juyaka, eesü mma eekai sotpain palaaka jee eesü mma eekai iipünain müinka cha Nasareth jee Makuira. Cha sulu'u mmakai Suuria eeshi wayuu eekai kepiain sotpa'apünaa palaakai Kariiwe jee sa'ato'upünaa Lamuunakai Marakaaya.
Piamasü süchii alatakaa soo'opünaa noumain wayuu, müinka saa'in chi Süchii Rankeriia (pejee sünain Süchimma, Kolompia) jee chi Süchii Limuuna (pejee sünain karo'uya, Wenesueela), otta eeshi chi süchii Kachirii jee waneeirua eekai motsoin.

Tü wunu'upanaka a'wanaja'waisü sutuma sütsüin tü wüinka, eesü eekai kekiirain wüin palaasü müinka tia manglares amünakalü; eesü yosü, jamüche'e, wuraichi, aipia jee wunu'u eekai asotüin soo'opüna mma eekai josoin jee alin shi'iree juya, süpüshua'a wunu'ukalüirua tia kojuyasü cha palaamüin sünain nounain na wayuukana. Otta cha uuchejee sünain eesü wunu'u kekiiraka juya waneepia otta eekai cho'ujaain amüin wane mma eere nnojolüin josoin ma'in müinka tü majayut, monko, kane'ewa, ai, jee kasa eekai apünajünüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikü nanülia wayuu ==
[[File:Sukuaippa wayúu.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayuuirua sünain alapajaa cha Wajiirü]]Naashin na achajaaka sukua'ipa wane kasa chejee sümaiwajee, tü shikiika nakua'ipa otta nanüiki na wayuukana shia tü Arawak.&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; Otta waraitüshii naya chejee Amasoonas cha sümaiwa süpüla nüntüin mapan sünain mmakalü Wajiira, naapaaka mmakalü namüin jee achecheraashi saa'u süpüla eein nama'ana müinma yaa.

Nantaiwa na wayuukana cha sümaiwa, tü na'yataainka shia olojoo kasa süpüla neküinjatüin müinka saa'in irama jee mürüt eekai eejatüin soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Sükajee nnojotpüin tü kaa'ulaka jee tü pa'akalüirua. Mapan, na wayuukana naapaain sukua'ipa tü olojowaaka jime, jee apünajüshii eeiwa juya. Tü nakotchajaka mapan, na'wanajaain sümaa wayuu eekai ka'attian, süpüla tia, ne'ikajüin tü eekalü nama'ana namüin na apünajütkalü nemia, aapünaa müsia namüin tü cho'ujaaka süpüla shiiwanain tü neküinka. Kakaliashii na wayuukana sünain tia ayanamajaaka jee sünain olojowaaka neküin, jee na'wanajaain süka ichii mapan, süpüshua'a tia alataka süpülapünaajatü na alijunayuuko.

Nantaiwa'a na alijunaka mapan, chejee Euroopa no'u chi siiküla XVI, antiraashi naya namaa na wayuukana, eejani na wayuu namaiwajatüka soo'opüna tü mmakat, kojuyashii naya jee eejiraashi naya sümaa na alijunaka suulia nasütünüin tü noumainka. Natüjaatülia aa'u nantüinjana na alijunaka nama'anamüin sutuma nanüiki na outsu, lania jee sutuma nalapüin, nachiaain paala naseyuu. Sükajee tia, na wayuukana nain'majüin noumain jee nnojoishi oonoin sümaa nachajaaka na alijunaka, mapan o'ttusu sünain wane atkawaa mülo'u no'u chi juyakai [[Wp/guc/Tü aashiajawaa su'utpünaajatkaa 69|1769]] eere ayulaanüin na alijunaka suulia noumainka jee a'ajünüsü nepia. &lt;ref name=atkawaa&gt; [https://www.wayuunaiki.com.ve/cultura/la-rebelion-del-69-la-epopeya-olvidada-de-los-wayuu-en-la-gesta-independentista/ Ashutaa natuma wayuu no'u juyakai 69] &lt;/ref&gt;

Naashin chi wayuukai Weildler Guerra, na wayuukana nnojoishi emeejünüin natuma na alijunaka, aka jamüin, eesü eejirawaa otta aashiajawaa sutuma wayuu, na wayuukana na'inmajashaatüin tü noumainka.&lt;ref name=ashiajawaa&gt;[https://panoramacultural.com.co/historia/7842/historia-de-riohacha-fundacion-y-desarrollo-de-la-ciudad-portuaria-de-la-guajira/Historia de Riohacha, fundación y desarrollo de la ciudad portuaria de La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt; Shiaja'a ne'e mapan sukumajaanapan sünülia Wenesueela jee Kolompia kasitka atuma sükatajaanüin noumainka na wayuukana, akatsa'a nnojotsü kojutuin tia akatajawaaka namüin wayuu, ayatüshii ne'e naya waraittuin jee kanüliain natuma tü noumainka.

Mainma kasa alataka namüin na wayuukana, na alijunaka nnojotsü nacheküin kojutuin ma'in nukua'ipa wane wayuu, na'anüülasü nujutu wayuu jee achumajushii sutuma eein washiraa soo'opüna noumain wayuu. Naya aluwataweeshikana soo'opüna mmakat, jee natke'erüin wayuu süchiirua nneerü jee süchiirua karalo'uta. Na shikiipüko mmakat Wenesueela jee Kolompia mainma kasa naa'inraaka süpüla awasütaa nukua'ipa na wayuukana jee süpüla motuinjatüin naa'in tü ni'irukuuko süpüla naju'ituin na wayuukana suulia tü noumainka.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Na'yataain na wayuukana ==
[[File:Wayuu woman selling fresh coconut.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayúu oikkaasü cha Marakaaya]]Mainma na'yataaka achiirua na wayuukana müinma yaa, sükajee a'wanajaain sukua'ipa mmakalü jee tü sukua'ipaka a'yatawaaka. Cha sümaiwa tü wayuukalüirua a'yataashi sümaa epijaa mürülü jee apünajaa wunu'u na'atiain sulu'u na'apainrua. Tü epijaaka mürülü shia wane a'yatawaa nashataka süchiirua alijuna, sükajee nayain na antirakaa sümaiwa na mürütkalüirua maka saa'in kaa'ula, anneerü, pa'a, katio'u, jee kasa süpüshua'a mürülü eekalü süma'ana wayuu müinma yaa. Otta süpülapünaa alijuna, na wayuukana olojopü'üshi irama jee mürülü sainküinpünaa mmakalü, jee palaapünaa olojopü'üshi jime otta mapan na'wanajapüin sümaa eküülü jo sümaa na'atiain wayuu cha uuchejee.

Shiasa'a mapan, antüshi na alijunaka sümaa nakorolo, süchiiruajee tia na wayuukana nashatüin otta noo'ulaküin sukua'ipa na'yataain na alijunaka jee naapaain nakorolo alijuna süpüla nama'anüinjatüin sünain nakua'ipa. Sutuma tia, yaleetajaasü najutu otta nawashirüin wayuu süpüla aa'injaa kasa müinka saa'in wane alapajaa, ayulaa jiipü, mi'iraka otta wane outkajawaa eere cho'ujaain shikiira kasa. Nakua'ipajaasü mapan tü epijawaaka jee kama'anawaaka koroloirua.

Müinma yaa, na wayuukana a'yataashi sünain eekai eein. Eeshi wayuu eekai ekirajüliin, tottoolü, pütchipü'üi, oikkaalin jee mainma kasa na'yataaka anain wayuu so'uka'i. Na wayuukana ekirajaashi mapan süpüla eejiraain naa'in sümaa alijuna suulia nnojorüleein wayuu eekai kekiin süpüla nakaalijain napüshi jee natunajütü. Eesü wayuu na o'unaka wattamüin sünain a'yataa jee ekirajaanüin süpüla anain nakua'ipa, sutuma tia, na'aya wayuu eekai wattain akua'ipa jee nanülia sutuma tia.

Otta, eesü wayuu na a'yataaka sünain aa'injaa süi, katto'ui, susu, jee kasa aa'injünaka süka ajapü natuma na jieyuukana süpüla noikkaain namüin na alijuna eekai kamalain amüin jee na'aya eekai naluwataain wattamüin. Otta cha Manaure eeshi wayuu a'yataaka sünain akotchajaa ichii.&lt;ref name=ichii&gt; [https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/salinas-manaure-tradicion-wayuu-y-modernizacion#:~:text=Salinas%20de%20Manaure%3A%20Tradici%C3%B3n%20Wayu%C3%BA%20y%20modernizaci%C3%B3n%20La,la%20capacidad%20total%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20en%20este%20campo. Ichiika cha Manaure: Na'yataain na wayuukana]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuInWayuunaiki Proyecto para tener soporte de Wayuunaiki en Ubuntu Linux]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219014106/http://www.wayuu.pueblosindigenas.org.ve/docs/Constitucion.pdf Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela] en [[Wp/guc/Wayuunaiki|wayuunaiki]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Pütchi soo'omüin süchikimaajatü ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wayuu| ]]


[[cs:Goachirové]]
[[de:Wayúu]]
[[en:Wayuu people]]
[[es:Pueblo wayú]]
[[et:Vajuud]]
[[fi:Guajirot]]
[[fr:Wayuu]]
[[hr:Guajiro]]
[[it:Wayuu]]
[[lad:Puevlo wayuu]]
[[lt:Vaju]]
[[pt:Uaiús]]
[[qu:Wayuw]]
[[ru:Вайю]]
[[sh:Guajiro]]
[[simple:Wayuu]]
[[zh:瓦尤人]]</text>
      <sha1>9j77bbmhohpwzzvk3gkubq3lovb05g1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527645</id>
      <parentid>5527644</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:35:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12053" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuumap.png|thumb|250px|Regiones habitadas por los Wayuu]]'''Wayuu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: &quot;Guajiro&quot;, 'hombre poderoso' 'persona') naya naa wayuukana koumainka mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]], palaamüin shi'ipoujee palaaka Kariwe iipünaa sünain mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]] jee müsia mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]]; akatajaanüsü noumain natuma naa alijunaka cha sümaiwa, akatsa'a namüin naa wayuukana nnojotsü kasa eekai akatajaain nakua'ipa suulia noumain. Naa wayuukana naya müinma yaa naa kojuyaka akua'ipa sainküinpünaa tü mmakalü, sükajee mainmain naya soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Kawachirasü nanülia naa wayuukana cha'ya wattapünaa eere antüin süchikuwa nakua'ipa chamüin Marakaaya jee Süchimma.

== Süchiki nouyasee naa wayuukana soo'opünaa tü noumainka ==
[[File:SC00381.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Laülaa wayuu alatitka tü e'irukuuko]]
Naa wayuukana naya naa mülo'ushiikana wayuu kepiakana sulu'u mmakat Wajiira, süpülapünaa sükumajaanüin Kolompia otta müsia Wenesueela. Müinma yaa naashin naa ayaawajüshiikana wayuu sulu'u Kolompia DANE no'u chi juyakai 2019, eeshi maka 380.460 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=ayaawajia&gt; [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Ayaawajia nanülia na wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia] &lt;/ref&gt; Otta naa wayuukana sulu'u mmakat Suuria, nulu'u mmakai Wenesueela, saashin naa ayaawajütka wayuu INE, eeshi maka 413.437 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=INE&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022226/http://www.minpi.gob.ve/assets/pdf/Libro%20Censo%20Nacional%20Indigena%20Final.pdf Ayaawajütka wayuuirua Wenesueela INE]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulu'u mmakai Suuria naya 8% wayuuirua eekalü kepiain soo'opünaa mmakat, müinka tia mmakai Wajiira, Maara, Almirante Padilla, Marakaaya, Jesús Enrique Losada, Rosario de Perijá, Machiques jai'tairua chapünaa Catatumbo, Cabimas jee müsia Karaaka. Otta sulu'u tü mmakat Wajiira soo'opünaa Kolompia naya 48% wayuuirua kepiakana sainküinpüna mmakat, müinka Barrancas, Distracción, Fonseca, Maiko'u, Ichitkii, Manaure jee Süchimma.&lt;ref name=onic&gt; [https://www.onic.org.co/pueblos/1156-wayuu Süchiki wayuu natuma ONIC] &lt;/ref&gt; Naa wayuukana aashajaashi wayuunaiki, tia shia nanüiki waneepia süpüla yoota namaa naa waneeirua. Eeshi naa eekai atüjaain aashajawaa alijunaiki, müinka naa tepichikana otta naa jima'aliikana jee majayutnuu sutuma nekirajaanüin süka alijunaiki. Müinma yaa eeshi wayuu eekai nnojoluipa'a aashajaain wayuunaiki, sükajee a'wanajaain tü akua'ipaka isaipa'a nachiki yoota sümaa natuushinuu jee noushinuu cha Wajiira.

Naa wayuukana koumainshi jee eesü e'irukuu nama'ana süpüla kayaawasein jee kojutuin nakua'ipa namüin napüshi, sünain tia akua'ipaka naya naa jieyuukana naa alatitka tü e'irukuuka sümüin süchonyuu. Tü e'irukuuka kayaawasesü süka wanee ejeerajuushi otta eesü amuyuu nama'ana sulu'u suumain nei.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira==
[[File:Wane laa.jpg|thumb|250px|Wane laa je jamüche'e]]Saja'apüin noumainka naa wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia shia 15.300 km², otta sulu'u mmakai Suuria shia 12.000 km2. Sulu'u noumain naa wayuukana mainma sukua'ipa chi juyakai otta tü wunu'upanaka sükajee eein mma eekai iipünain jee eekai wunaapüin. Wanaawasü tü mmakat jee ayatüsü sukua'ipa suulia tü nakumajüinka naa alijunayuuko süpüla akatajaanüin naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa. Tü nayaawaseka süpüla apünajaa nia chi juyakai, nüntapa'a eeshi wayuu eekai nuusain tü na'apainka süpüla apünajaa maiki, kepeshuuna jee ai shialen. Tia ai'nüsü süpüla aapawaa nükoloin juyakai namüin wayuu. &lt;ref name=wunu'u&gt; [https://www.diariodelnorte.net/?p=79591 Wunu'upanaka sulu'u mmakai Wajiira] &lt;/ref&gt;

Mülo'u ma'in noumain wayuu, o'ttusu chejee palaakai Kariiwe jee müsia chejee ai'rainmaruu (Punta Gallina amünakalü), antüsü chamüin San Juan del Cesar cha uuchimüin jee cha Wenesueela eesü wayuu eekai kepiain soo'opüna uuchi müinka naa wayuukana kepiaka cha Wayuuma'ana&lt;ref name=way&gt;[https://viveroscomunidadeswayuuriosocuy.blogspot.com/ Viveros de las comunidades Wayuu: Wayuuma'ana y Kasuusain]&lt;/ref&gt; jee eeshi wayuu cha Machiques otta wattapünaa. Sutuma tia, mainma sukua'ipa noumain na wayuukana, eesü mma eekai josoin ma'in, eesü mma eekai jasaishaatain, eesü eekai waneepiain tü juyakai müinka saa'in cha Awana jee Fonseca, sutuma tia wüittusü weinshi tü mmakalü. Otta cha palaajee eesü mma eekai nnojorüleein chi juyakai, antawaishi ne'e waneetua sünain juyaka, eesü mma eekai sotpain palaaka jee eesü mma eekai iipünain müinka cha Nasareth jee Makuira. Cha sulu'u mmakai Suuria eeshi wayuu eekai kepiain sotpa'apünaa palaakai Kariiwe jee sa'ato'upünaa Lamuunakai Marakaaya.
Piamasü süchii alatakaa soo'opünaa noumain wayuu, müinka saa'in chi Süchii Rankeriia (pejee sünain Süchimma, Kolompia) jee chi Süchii Limuuna (pejee sünain karo'uya, Wenesueela), otta eeshi chi süchii Kachirii jee waneeirua eekai motsoin.

Tü wunu'upanaka a'wanaja'waisü sutuma sütsüin tü wüinka, eesü eekai kekiirain wüin palaasü müinka tia manglares amünakalü; eesü yosü, jamüche'e, wuraichi, aipia jee wunu'u eekai asotüin soo'opüna mma eekai josoin jee alin shi'iree juya, süpüshua'a wunu'ukalüirua tia kojuyasü cha palaamüin sünain nounain na wayuukana. Otta cha uuchejee sünain eesü wunu'u kekiiraka juya waneepia otta eekai cho'ujaain amüin wane mma eere nnojolüin josoin ma'in müinka tü majayut, monko, kane'ewa, ai, jee kasa eekai apünajünüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikü nanülia wayuu ==
[[File:Sukuaippa wayúu.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayuuirua sünain alapajaa cha Wajiirü]]Naashin na achajaaka sukua'ipa wane kasa chejee sümaiwajee, tü shikiika nakua'ipa otta nanüiki na wayuukana shia tü Arawak.&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; Otta waraitüshii naya chejee Amasoonas cha sümaiwa süpüla nüntüin mapan sünain mmakalü Wajiira, naapaaka mmakalü namüin jee achecheraashi saa'u süpüla eein nama'ana müinma yaa.

Nantaiwa na wayuukana cha sümaiwa, tü na'yataainka shia olojoo kasa süpüla neküinjatüin müinka saa'in irama jee mürüt eekai eejatüin soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Sükajee nnojotpüin tü kaa'ulaka jee tü pa'akalüirua. Mapan, na wayuukana naapaain sukua'ipa tü olojowaaka jime, jee apünajüshii eeiwa juya. Tü nakotchajaka mapan, na'wanajaain sümaa wayuu eekai ka'attian, süpüla tia, ne'ikajüin tü eekalü nama'ana namüin na apünajütkalü nemia, aapünaa müsia namüin tü cho'ujaaka süpüla shiiwanain tü neküinka. Kakaliashii na wayuukana sünain tia ayanamajaaka jee sünain olojowaaka neküin, jee na'wanajaain süka ichii mapan, süpüshua'a tia alataka süpülapünaajatü na alijunayuuko.

Nantaiwa'a na alijunaka mapan, chejee Euroopa no'u chi siiküla XVI, antiraashi naya namaa na wayuukana, eejani na wayuu namaiwajatüka soo'opüna tü mmakat, kojuyashii naya jee eejiraashi naya sümaa na alijunaka suulia nasütünüin tü noumainka. Natüjaatülia aa'u nantüinjana na alijunaka nama'anamüin sutuma nanüiki na outsu, lania jee sutuma nalapüin, nachiaain paala naseyuu. Sükajee tia, na wayuukana nain'majüin noumain jee nnojoishi oonoin sümaa nachajaaka na alijunaka, mapan o'ttusu sünain wane atkawaa mülo'u no'u chi juyakai [[Wp/guc/Tü aashiajawaa su'utpünaajatkaa 69|1769]] eere ayulaanüin na alijunaka suulia noumainka jee a'ajünüsü nepia. &lt;ref name=atkawaa&gt; [https://www.wayuunaiki.com.ve/cultura/la-rebelion-del-69-la-epopeya-olvidada-de-los-wayuu-en-la-gesta-independentista/ Ashutaa natuma wayuu no'u juyakai 69] &lt;/ref&gt;

Naashin chi wayuukai Weildler Guerra, na wayuukana nnojoishi emeejünüin natuma na alijunaka, aka jamüin, eesü eejirawaa otta aashiajawaa sutuma wayuu, na wayuukana na'inmajashaatüin tü noumainka.&lt;ref name=ashiajawaa&gt;[https://panoramacultural.com.co/historia/7842/historia-de-riohacha-fundacion-y-desarrollo-de-la-ciudad-portuaria-de-la-guajira/Historia de Riohacha, fundación y desarrollo de la ciudad portuaria de La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt; Shiaja'a ne'e mapan sukumajaanapan sünülia Wenesueela jee Kolompia kasitka atuma sükatajaanüin noumainka na wayuukana, akatsa'a nnojotsü kojutuin tia akatajawaaka namüin wayuu, ayatüshii ne'e naya waraittuin jee kanüliain natuma tü noumainka.

Mainma kasa alataka namüin na wayuukana, na alijunaka nnojotsü nacheküin kojutuin ma'in nukua'ipa wane wayuu, na'anüülasü nujutu wayuu jee achumajushii sutuma eein washiraa soo'opüna noumain wayuu. Naya aluwataweeshikana soo'opüna mmakat, jee natke'erüin wayuu süchiirua nneerü jee süchiirua karalo'uta. Na shikiipüko mmakat Wenesueela jee Kolompia mainma kasa naa'inraaka süpüla awasütaa nukua'ipa na wayuukana jee süpüla motuinjatüin naa'in tü ni'irukuuko süpüla naju'ituin na wayuukana suulia tü noumainka.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Na'yataain na wayuukana ==
[[File:Wayuu woman selling fresh coconut.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayúu oikkaasü cha Marakaaya]]Mainma na'yataaka achiirua na wayuukana müinma yaa, sükajee a'wanajaain sukua'ipa mmakalü jee tü sukua'ipaka a'yatawaaka. Cha sümaiwa tü wayuukalüirua a'yataashi sümaa epijaa mürülü jee apünajaa wunu'u na'atiain sulu'u na'apainrua. Tü epijaaka mürülü shia wane a'yatawaa nashataka süchiirua alijuna, sükajee nayain na antirakaa sümaiwa na mürütkalüirua maka saa'in kaa'ula, anneerü, pa'a, katio'u, jee kasa süpüshua'a mürülü eekalü süma'ana wayuu müinma yaa. Otta süpülapünaa alijuna, na wayuukana olojopü'üshi irama jee mürülü sainküinpünaa mmakalü, jee palaapünaa olojopü'üshi jime otta mapan na'wanajapüin sümaa eküülü jo sümaa na'atiain wayuu cha uuchejee.

Shiasa'a mapan, antüshi na alijunaka sümaa nakorolo, süchiiruajee tia na wayuukana nashatüin otta noo'ulaküin sukua'ipa na'yataain na alijunaka jee naapaain nakorolo alijuna süpüla nama'anüinjatüin sünain nakua'ipa. Sutuma tia, yaleetajaasü najutu otta nawashirüin wayuu süpüla aa'injaa kasa müinka saa'in wane alapajaa, ayulaa jiipü, mi'iraka otta wane outkajawaa eere cho'ujaain shikiira kasa. Nakua'ipajaasü mapan tü epijawaaka jee kama'anawaaka koroloirua.

Müinma yaa, na wayuukana a'yataashi sünain eekai eein. Eeshi wayuu eekai ekirajüliin, tottoolü, pütchipü'üi, oikkaalin jee mainma kasa na'yataaka anain wayuu so'uka'i. Na wayuukana ekirajaashi mapan süpüla eejiraain naa'in sümaa alijuna suulia nnojorüleein wayuu eekai kekiin süpüla nakaalijain napüshi jee natunajütü. Eesü wayuu na o'unaka wattamüin sünain a'yataa jee ekirajaanüin süpüla anain nakua'ipa, sutuma tia, na'aya wayuu eekai wattain akua'ipa jee nanülia sutuma tia.

Otta, eesü wayuu na a'yataaka sünain aa'injaa süi, katto'ui, susu, jee kasa aa'injünaka süka ajapü natuma na jieyuukana süpüla noikkaain namüin na alijuna eekai kamalain amüin jee na'aya eekai naluwataain wattamüin. Otta cha Manaure eeshi wayuu a'yataaka sünain akotchajaa ichii.&lt;ref name=ichii&gt; [https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/salinas-manaure-tradicion-wayuu-y-modernizacion#:~:text=Salinas%20de%20Manaure%3A%20Tradici%C3%B3n%20Wayu%C3%BA%20y%20modernizaci%C3%B3n%20La,la%20capacidad%20total%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20en%20este%20campo. Ichiika cha Manaure: Na'yataain na wayuukana]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuInWayuunaiki Proyecto para tener soporte de Wayuunaiki en Ubuntu Linux]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219014106/http://www.wayuu.pueblosindigenas.org.ve/docs/Constitucion.pdf Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela] en [[Wp/guc/Wayuunaiki|wayuunaiki]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Pütchi soo'omüin süchikimaajatü ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wayuu| ]]


[[cs:Goachirové]]
[[de:Wayúu]]
[[en:Wayuu people]]
[[es:Pueblo wayú]]
[[et:Vajuud]]
[[fi:Guajirot]]
[[fr:Wayuu]]
[[hr:Guajiro]]
[[it:Wayuu]]
[[lad:Puevlo wayuu]]
[[lt:Vaju]]
[[pt:Uaiús]]
[[qu:Wayuw]]
[[ru:Вайю]]
[[sh:Guajiro]]
[[simple:Wayuu]]
[[zh:瓦尤人]]</text>
      <sha1>jc3nnu0zzocuiq75szdq7m4yomiw8qe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527646</id>
      <parentid>5527645</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:37:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12052" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuumap.png|thumb|250px|Regiones habitadas por los Wayuu]]'''Wayuu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: &quot;Guajiro&quot;, 'hombre poderoso' 'persona') naya naa wayuukana koumainka mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]], palaamüin shi'ipoujee palaaka Kariwe iipünaa sünain mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]] jee müsia mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]]; akatajaanüsü noumain natuma naa alijunaka cha sümaiwa, akatsa'a namüin naa wayuukana nnojotsü kasa eekai akatajaain nakua'ipa suulia noumain. Naa wayuukana naya müinma yaa naa kojuyaka akua'ipa sainküinpünaa tü mmakalü, sükajee mainmain naya soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Kawachirasü nanülia naa wayuukana cha'ya wattapünaa eere antüin süchikuwa nakua'ipa chamüin Marakaaya jee Süchimma.

== Süchiki nouyasee naa wayuukana soo'opünaa tü noumainka ==
[[File:SC00381.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Laülaa wayuu alatitka tü e'irukuuko]]
Naa wayuukana naya naa mülo'ushiikana wayuu kepiakana sulu'u mmakat Wajiira, süpülapünaa sükumajaanüin Kolompia otta müsia Wenesueela. Müinma yaa naashin naa ayaawajüshiikana wayuu sulu'u Kolompia DANE no'u chi juyakai 2019, eeshi maka 380.460 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=ayaawajia&gt; [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Ayaawajia nanülia na wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia] &lt;/ref&gt; Otta naa wayuukana sulu'u mmakat Suuria, nulu'u mmakai Wenesueela, saashin naa ayaawajütka wayuu INE, eeshi maka 413.437 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=INE&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022226/http://www.minpi.gob.ve/assets/pdf/Libro%20Censo%20Nacional%20Indigena%20Final.pdf Ayaawajütka wayuuirua Wenesueela INE]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulu'u mmakai Suuria naya 8% wayuuirua eekalü kepiain soo'opünaa mmakat, müinka tia mmakai Wajiira, Maara, Almirante Padilla, Marakaaya, Jesús Enrique Losada, Rosario de Perijá, Machiques jai'tairua chapünaa Catatumbo, Cabimas jee müsia Karaaka. Otta sulu'u tü mmakat Wajiira soo'opünaa Kolompia naya 48% wayuuirua kepiakana sainküinpüna mmakat, müinka Barrancas, Distracción, Fonseca, Maiko'u, Ichitkii, Manaure jee Süchimma.&lt;ref name=onic&gt; [https://www.onic.org.co/pueblos/1156-wayuu Süchiki wayuu natuma ONIC] &lt;/ref&gt; Naa wayuukana aashajaashi wayuunaiki, tia shia nanüiki waneepia süpüla yoota namaa naa waneeirua. Eeshi naa eekai atüjaain aashajawaa alijunaiki, müinka naa tepichikana otta naa jima'aliikana jee majayutnuu sutuma nekirajaanüin süka alijunaiki. Müinma yaa eeshi wayuu eekai nnojoluipa'a aashajaain wayuunaiki, sükajee a'wanajaain tü akua'ipaka isaipa'a nachiki yoota sümaa natuushinuu jee noushinuu cha Wajiira.

Naa wayuukana koumainshi jee eesü e'irukuu nama'ana süpüla kayaawasein jee kojutuin nakua'ipa namüin napüshi, sünain tia akua'ipaka naya naa jieyuukana naa alatitka tü e'irukuuka sümüin süchonyuu. Tü e'irukuuka kayaawasesü süka wanee ejeerajuushi otta eesü amuyuu nama'ana sulu'u suumain nei.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira==
[[File:Wane laa.jpg|thumb|250px|Wane laa je jamüche'e]]Saja'apüin noumainka naa wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia shia 15.300 km², otta sulu'u mmakai Suuria shia 12.000 km2. Sulu'u noumain naa wayuukana mainma sukua'ipa chi juyakai otta tü wunu'upanaka sükajee eein mma eekai iipünain jee eekai wunaapüin. Wanaawasü tü mmakat jee ayatüsü sukua'ipa suulia tü nakumajüinka naa alijunayuuko süpüla akatajaanüin naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa. Tü nayaawaseka süpüla apünajaa nia chi juyakai, nüntapa'a eeshi wayuu eekai nuusain tü na'apainka süpüla apünajaa maiki, kepeshuuna jee ai shialen. Tia ai'nüsü süpüla aapawaa nükoloin juyakai namüin wayuu. &lt;ref name=wunu'u&gt; [https://www.diariodelnorte.net/?p=79591 Wunu'upanaka sulu'u mmakai Wajiira] &lt;/ref&gt;

Mülo'u ma'in noumain wayuu, o'ttusu chejee palaakai Kariiwe jee müsia chejee ai'rainmaruu (Punta Gallina amünakalü), antüsü chamüin San Juan del Cesar cha uuchimüin jee cha Wenesueela eesü wayuu eekai kepiain soo'opüna uuchi müinka naa wayuukana kepiaka cha Wayuuma'ana&lt;ref name=way&gt;[https://viveroscomunidadeswayuuriosocuy.blogspot.com/ Viveros de las comunidades Wayuu: Wayuuma'ana y Kasuusain]&lt;/ref&gt; jee eeshi wayuu cha Machiques otta wattapünaa. Sutuma tia, mainma sukua'ipa noumain na wayuukana, eesü mma eekai josoin ma'in, eesü mma eekai jasaishaatain, eesü eekai waneepiain tü juyakai müinka saa'in cha Awana jee Fonseca, sutuma tia wüittusü weinshi tü mmakalü. Otta cha palaajee eesü mma eekai nnojorüleein chi juyakai, antawaishi ne'e waneetua sünain juyaka, eesü mma eekai sotpain palaaka jee eesü mma eekai iipünain müinka cha Nasareth jee Makuira. Cha sulu'u mmakai Suuria eeshi wayuu eekai kepiain sotpa'apünaa palaakai Kariiwe jee sa'ato'upünaa Lamuunakai Marakaaya.
Piamasü süchii alatakaa soo'opünaa noumain wayuu, müinka saa'in chi Süchii Rankeriia (pejee sünain Süchimma, Kolompia) jee chi Süchii Limuuna (pejee sünain karo'uya, Wenesueela), otta eeshi chi süchii Kachirii jee waneeirua eekai motsoin.

Tü wunu'upanaka a'wanaja'waisü sutuma sütsüin tü wüinka, eesü eekai kekiirain wüin palaasü müinka tia manglares amünakalü; eesü yosu, jamüche'e, wuraichi, aipia jee wunu'u eekai asotüin soo'opüna mma eekai josoin jee alin shi'iree juya, süpüshua'a wunu'ukalüirua tia kojuyasü cha palaamüin sünain nounain na wayuukana. Otta cha uuchejee sünain eesü wunu'u kekiiraka juya waneepia otta eekai cho'ujaain amüin wane mma eere nnojolüin josoin ma'in müinka tü majayut, monko, kane'ewa, ai, jee kasa eekai apünajünüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikü nanülia wayuu ==
[[File:Sukuaippa wayúu.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayuuirua sünain alapajaa cha Wajiirü]]Naashin na achajaaka sukua'ipa wane kasa chejee sümaiwajee, tü shikiika nakua'ipa otta nanüiki na wayuukana shia tü Arawak.&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; Otta waraitüshii naya chejee Amasoonas cha sümaiwa süpüla nüntüin mapan sünain mmakalü Wajiira, naapaaka mmakalü namüin jee achecheraashi saa'u süpüla eein nama'ana müinma yaa.

Nantaiwa na wayuukana cha sümaiwa, tü na'yataainka shia olojoo kasa süpüla neküinjatüin müinka saa'in irama jee mürüt eekai eejatüin soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Sükajee nnojotpüin tü kaa'ulaka jee tü pa'akalüirua. Mapan, na wayuukana naapaain sukua'ipa tü olojowaaka jime, jee apünajüshii eeiwa juya. Tü nakotchajaka mapan, na'wanajaain sümaa wayuu eekai ka'attian, süpüla tia, ne'ikajüin tü eekalü nama'ana namüin na apünajütkalü nemia, aapünaa müsia namüin tü cho'ujaaka süpüla shiiwanain tü neküinka. Kakaliashii na wayuukana sünain tia ayanamajaaka jee sünain olojowaaka neküin, jee na'wanajaain süka ichii mapan, süpüshua'a tia alataka süpülapünaajatü na alijunayuuko.

Nantaiwa'a na alijunaka mapan, chejee Euroopa no'u chi siiküla XVI, antiraashi naya namaa na wayuukana, eejani na wayuu namaiwajatüka soo'opüna tü mmakat, kojuyashii naya jee eejiraashi naya sümaa na alijunaka suulia nasütünüin tü noumainka. Natüjaatülia aa'u nantüinjana na alijunaka nama'anamüin sutuma nanüiki na outsu, lania jee sutuma nalapüin, nachiaain paala naseyuu. Sükajee tia, na wayuukana nain'majüin noumain jee nnojoishi oonoin sümaa nachajaaka na alijunaka, mapan o'ttusu sünain wane atkawaa mülo'u no'u chi juyakai [[Wp/guc/Tü aashiajawaa su'utpünaajatkaa 69|1769]] eere ayulaanüin na alijunaka suulia noumainka jee a'ajünüsü nepia. &lt;ref name=atkawaa&gt; [https://www.wayuunaiki.com.ve/cultura/la-rebelion-del-69-la-epopeya-olvidada-de-los-wayuu-en-la-gesta-independentista/ Ashutaa natuma wayuu no'u juyakai 69] &lt;/ref&gt;

Naashin chi wayuukai Weildler Guerra, na wayuukana nnojoishi emeejünüin natuma na alijunaka, aka jamüin, eesü eejirawaa otta aashiajawaa sutuma wayuu, na wayuukana na'inmajashaatüin tü noumainka.&lt;ref name=ashiajawaa&gt;[https://panoramacultural.com.co/historia/7842/historia-de-riohacha-fundacion-y-desarrollo-de-la-ciudad-portuaria-de-la-guajira/Historia de Riohacha, fundación y desarrollo de la ciudad portuaria de La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt; Shiaja'a ne'e mapan sukumajaanapan sünülia Wenesueela jee Kolompia kasitka atuma sükatajaanüin noumainka na wayuukana, akatsa'a nnojotsü kojutuin tia akatajawaaka namüin wayuu, ayatüshii ne'e naya waraittuin jee kanüliain natuma tü noumainka.

Mainma kasa alataka namüin na wayuukana, na alijunaka nnojotsü nacheküin kojutuin ma'in nukua'ipa wane wayuu, na'anüülasü nujutu wayuu jee achumajushii sutuma eein washiraa soo'opüna noumain wayuu. Naya aluwataweeshikana soo'opüna mmakat, jee natke'erüin wayuu süchiirua nneerü jee süchiirua karalo'uta. Na shikiipüko mmakat Wenesueela jee Kolompia mainma kasa naa'inraaka süpüla awasütaa nukua'ipa na wayuukana jee süpüla motuinjatüin naa'in tü ni'irukuuko süpüla naju'ituin na wayuukana suulia tü noumainka.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Na'yataain na wayuukana ==
[[File:Wayuu woman selling fresh coconut.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayúu oikkaasü cha Marakaaya]]Mainma na'yataaka achiirua na wayuukana müinma yaa, sükajee a'wanajaain sukua'ipa mmakalü jee tü sukua'ipaka a'yatawaaka. Cha sümaiwa tü wayuukalüirua a'yataashi sümaa epijaa mürülü jee apünajaa wunu'u na'atiain sulu'u na'apainrua. Tü epijaaka mürülü shia wane a'yatawaa nashataka süchiirua alijuna, sükajee nayain na antirakaa sümaiwa na mürütkalüirua maka saa'in kaa'ula, anneerü, pa'a, katio'u, jee kasa süpüshua'a mürülü eekalü süma'ana wayuu müinma yaa. Otta süpülapünaa alijuna, na wayuukana olojopü'üshi irama jee mürülü sainküinpünaa mmakalü, jee palaapünaa olojopü'üshi jime otta mapan na'wanajapüin sümaa eküülü jo sümaa na'atiain wayuu cha uuchejee.

Shiasa'a mapan, antüshi na alijunaka sümaa nakorolo, süchiiruajee tia na wayuukana nashatüin otta noo'ulaküin sukua'ipa na'yataain na alijunaka jee naapaain nakorolo alijuna süpüla nama'anüinjatüin sünain nakua'ipa. Sutuma tia, yaleetajaasü najutu otta nawashirüin wayuu süpüla aa'injaa kasa müinka saa'in wane alapajaa, ayulaa jiipü, mi'iraka otta wane outkajawaa eere cho'ujaain shikiira kasa. Nakua'ipajaasü mapan tü epijawaaka jee kama'anawaaka koroloirua.

Müinma yaa, na wayuukana a'yataashi sünain eekai eein. Eeshi wayuu eekai ekirajüliin, tottoolü, pütchipü'üi, oikkaalin jee mainma kasa na'yataaka anain wayuu so'uka'i. Na wayuukana ekirajaashi mapan süpüla eejiraain naa'in sümaa alijuna suulia nnojorüleein wayuu eekai kekiin süpüla nakaalijain napüshi jee natunajütü. Eesü wayuu na o'unaka wattamüin sünain a'yataa jee ekirajaanüin süpüla anain nakua'ipa, sutuma tia, na'aya wayuu eekai wattain akua'ipa jee nanülia sutuma tia.

Otta, eesü wayuu na a'yataaka sünain aa'injaa süi, katto'ui, susu, jee kasa aa'injünaka süka ajapü natuma na jieyuukana süpüla noikkaain namüin na alijuna eekai kamalain amüin jee na'aya eekai naluwataain wattamüin. Otta cha Manaure eeshi wayuu a'yataaka sünain akotchajaa ichii.&lt;ref name=ichii&gt; [https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/salinas-manaure-tradicion-wayuu-y-modernizacion#:~:text=Salinas%20de%20Manaure%3A%20Tradici%C3%B3n%20Wayu%C3%BA%20y%20modernizaci%C3%B3n%20La,la%20capacidad%20total%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20en%20este%20campo. Ichiika cha Manaure: Na'yataain na wayuukana]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuInWayuunaiki Proyecto para tener soporte de Wayuunaiki en Ubuntu Linux]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219014106/http://www.wayuu.pueblosindigenas.org.ve/docs/Constitucion.pdf Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela] en [[Wp/guc/Wayuunaiki|wayuunaiki]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Pütchi soo'omüin süchikimaajatü ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wayuu| ]]


[[cs:Goachirové]]
[[de:Wayúu]]
[[en:Wayuu people]]
[[es:Pueblo wayú]]
[[et:Vajuud]]
[[fi:Guajirot]]
[[fr:Wayuu]]
[[hr:Guajiro]]
[[it:Wayuu]]
[[lad:Puevlo wayuu]]
[[lt:Vaju]]
[[pt:Uaiús]]
[[qu:Wayuw]]
[[ru:Вайю]]
[[sh:Guajiro]]
[[simple:Wayuu]]
[[zh:瓦尤人]]</text>
      <sha1>t58af5jj4uboqoba47uaw33zsh1ckk3</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527666</id>
      <parentid>5527646</parentid>
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      <contributor>
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        <id>247909</id>
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      <minor />
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12321" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuumap.png|thumb|250px|Regiones habitadas por los Wayuu]]'''Wayuu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: &quot;Guajiro&quot;, 'hombre poderoso' 'persona') naya naa wayuukana koumainka mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]], palaamüin shi'ipoujee palaaka Kariwe iipünaa sünain mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]] jee müsia mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]]; akatajaanüsü noumain natuma naa alijunaka cha sümaiwa, akatsa'a namüin naa wayuukana nnojotsü kasa eekai akatajaain nakua'ipa suulia noumain. Naa wayuukana naya müinma yaa naa kojuyaka akua'ipa sainküinpünaa tü mmakalü, sükajee mainmain naya soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Kawachirasü nanülia naa wayuukana cha'ya wattapünaa eere antüin süchikuwa nakua'ipa chamüin Marakaaya jee Süchimma.

== Süchiki nouyasee naa wayuukana soo'opünaa tü noumainka ==
[[File:SC00381.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Laülaa wayuu alatitka tü e'irukuuko]]
Naa wayuukana naya naa mülo'ushiikana wayuu kepiakana sulu'u mmakat Wajiira, süpülapünaa sükumajaanüin Kolompia otta müsia Wenesueela. Müinma yaa naashin naa ayaawajüshiikana wayuu sulu'u Kolompia DANE no'u chi juyakai 2019, eeshi maka 380.460 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=ayaawajia&gt; [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Ayaawajia nanülia na wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia] &lt;/ref&gt; Otta naa wayuukana sulu'u mmakat Suuria, nulu'u mmakai Wenesueela, saashin naa ayaawajütka wayuu INE, eeshi maka 413.437 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=INE&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022226/http://www.minpi.gob.ve/assets/pdf/Libro%20Censo%20Nacional%20Indigena%20Final.pdf Ayaawajütka wayuuirua Wenesueela INE]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulu'u mmakai Suuria naya 8% wayuuirua eekalü kepiain soo'opünaa mmakat, müinka tia mmakai Wajiira, Maara, Almirante Padilla, Marakaaya, Jesús Enrique Losada, Rosario de Perijá, Machiques jai'tairua chapünaa Catatumbo, Cabimas jee müsia Karaaka. Otta sulu'u tü mmakat Wajiira soo'opünaa Kolompia naya 48% wayuuirua kepiakana sainküinpüna mmakat, müinka Barrancas, Distracción, Fonseca, Maiko'u, Ichitkii, Manaure jee Süchimma.&lt;ref name=onic&gt; [https://www.onic.org.co/pueblos/1156-wayuu Süchiki wayuu natuma ONIC] &lt;/ref&gt; Naa wayuukana aashajaashi wayuunaiki, tia shia nanüiki waneepia süpüla yoota namaa naa waneeirua. Eeshi naa eekai atüjaain aashajawaa alijunaiki, müinka naa tepichikana otta naa jima'aliikana jee majayutnuu sutuma nekirajaanüin süka alijunaiki. Müinma yaa eeshi wayuu eekai nnojoluipa'a aashajaain wayuunaiki, sükajee a'wanajaain tü akua'ipaka isaipa'a nachiki yoota sümaa natuushinuu jee noushinuu cha Wajiira.

Naa wayuukana koumainshi jee eesü e'irukuu nama'ana süpüla kayaawasein jee kojutuin nakua'ipa namüin napüshi, sünain tia akua'ipaka naya naa jieyuukana naa alatitka tü e'irukuuka sümüin süchonyuu. Tü e'irukuuka kayaawasesü süka wanee ejeerajuushi otta eesü amuyuu nama'ana sulu'u suumain nei.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira==
[[File:Wane laa.jpg|thumb|250px|Wane laa je jamüche'e]]Saja'apüin noumainka naa wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia shia 15.300 km², otta sulu'u mmakai Suuria shia 12.000 km2. Sulu'u noumain naa wayuukana mainma sukua'ipa chi juyakai otta tü wunu'upanaka sükajee eein mma eekai iipünain jee eekai wunaapüin. Wanaawasü tü mmakat jee ayatüsü sukua'ipa suulia tü nakumajüinka naa alijunayuuko süpüla akatajaanüin naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa. Tü nayaawaseka süpüla apünajaa nia chi juyakai, nüntapa'a eeshi wayuu eekai nuusain tü na'apainka süpüla apünajaa maiki, kepeshuuna jee ai shialen. Tia ai'nüsü süpüla aapawaa nükoloin juyakai namüin wayuu. &lt;ref name=wunu'u&gt; [https://www.diariodelnorte.net/?p=79591 Wunu'upanaka sulu'u mmakai Wajiira] &lt;/ref&gt;

Mülo'u ma'in noumain wayuu, o'ttusu chejee palaakai Kariiwe jee müsia chejee ai'rainmaruu (Punta Gallina amünakalü), antüsü chamüin San Juan del Cesar cha uuchimüin jee cha Wenesueela eesü wayuu eekai kepiain soo'opüna uuchi müinka naa wayuukana kepiaka cha Wayuuma'ana&lt;ref name=way&gt;[https://viveroscomunidadeswayuuriosocuy.blogspot.com/ Viveros de las comunidades Wayuu: Wayuuma'ana y Kasuusain]&lt;/ref&gt; jee eeshi wayuu cha Machiques otta wattapünaa. Sutuma tia, mainma sukua'ipa noumain na wayuukana, eesü mma eekai josoin ma'in, eesü mma eekai jasaishaatain, eesü eekai waneepiain tü juyakai müinka saa'in cha Awana jee Fonseca, sutuma tia wüittusü weinshi tü mmakalü. Otta cha palaajee eesü mma eekai nnojorüleein chi juyakai, antawaishi ne'e waneetua sünain juyaka, eesü mma eekai sotpain palaaka jee eesü mma eekai iipünain müinka cha Nasareth jee Makuira. Icha'ya sulu'u mmakai Suuria eeshi wayuu eekai kepiain sotpa'apünaa palaakai Kariiwe jee sa'ato'upünaa Lamuunakai Marakaaya. Piamasü süchii alatakaa soo'opünaa noumain wayuu, müinka saa'in chi Süchii Rankeriia (pejee sünain Süchimma, Kolompia) jee chi Süchii Limuuna (pejee sünain karo'uya, Wenesueela), otta eeshi chi süchii Kachirii jee waneeirua eekai motsoin.

Tü wunu'upanaka a'wanaja'waisü sutuma sütsüin tü wüinka, eesü eekai kekiirain wüin palaasü müinka tia manglares amünakalü; eesü yosu, jamüche'e, wuraichi, aipia jee wunu'u eekai asotüin soo'opüna mma eekai josoin jee alin shi'iree juya, süpüshua'a wunu'upanaka tia kojuyasü cha palaamüin sünain nounain naa wayuukana. Otta cha uuchejee sünain eesü wunu'u kekiiraka juya waneepia otta eekai cho'ujaain amüin wane mma eere nnojolüin josoin ma'in müinka tü majayut, monko, kane'ewa, ai, jee kasa eekai apünajünüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikü nanülia wayuu ==
[[File:Sukuaippa wayúu.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayuuirua sünain alapajaa cha Wajiirü]]Naashin naa achajaaka sukua'ipa wane kasa chejee sümaiwajee, tü shikiika nakua'ipa otta nanüiki naa wayuukana shia tü Arawak.&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; Tü arawak shia tü anüikika eetajütka süpülapünaa o'ttüin tü wayuunaiki, müsü sukua'ipa müshii naa e'raajaka süchikimaajatü. Naa aashajaaka arawak cha sümaiwa o'onooshi chejee Amasoonas (uuchejee nünain mmakai Ameerika) süpüla nüntüin mapan sünain mmakalü Wajiira, naapaaka mmakalü namüin jee achecheraashi saa'u süpüla eein nama'ana müinma yaa.

Nantaiwa'a naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa, tü na'yataainka shia olojoo kasa süpüla neküinjatüin müinka saa'in irama jee mürüt eekai eejatüin soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Sükajee nnojotpüin tü kaa'ulaka jee tü pa'akalüirua. Mapan, naa wayuukana naapaain sukua'ipa tü olojowaaka jime, jee apünajüshii eeiwa juya. Tü nakotchajaka mapan, na'wanajaain sümaa wayuu eekai ka'attian, süpüla tia, ne'ikajüin tü eekalü nama'ana namüin naa apünajütkalü nemia, aapünaa müsia namüin tü cho'ujaaka süpüla shiiwanain tü neküinka. Kakaliashii naa wayuukana sünain tia a'yanamajaaka jee sünain olojowaaka neküin, jee na'wanajaain süka ichii mapan, süpüshua'a tia alataka süpülapünaajatü na alijunayuuko.

Nantaiwa'a naa alijunaka mapan, chejee Euroopa no'u chi siiküla XVI, antiraashi naya namaa naa wayuukana, eejani naa wayuu namaiwajatüka soo'opüna tü mmakat, kojuyashii naya jee eejiraashi naya sümaa naa alijunaka suulia nasütünüin tü noumainka. Natüjaatülia aa'u nantüinjana naa alijunaka nama'anamüin sutuma nanüiki naa outsu, lania jee sutuma nalapüin, nachiaain paala naseyuu. Sükajee tia, naa wayuukana nain'majüin noumain jee nnojoishi oonoin sümaa nachajaaka naa alijunaka, mapan tia antirawaaka o'ttusu sünain wane ashutaa mülo'u no'u chi juyakai [[Wp/guc/Tü aashiajawaa su'utpünaajatkaa 69|1769]] eere ayulaanüin naa alijunaka suulia noumainka jee a'ajünüsü nepia. &lt;ref name=atkawaa&gt; [https://www.wayuunaiki.com.ve/cultura/la-rebelion-del-69-la-epopeya-olvidada-de-los-wayuu-en-la-gesta-independentista/ Ashutaa natuma wayuu no'u juyakai 69] &lt;/ref&gt;

Naashin chi wayuukai Weildler Guerra, naa wayuukana nnojoishi emeejünüin natuma naa alijunaka, aka jamüin, eesü eejirawaa otta aashiajawaa sutuma wayuu, naa wayuukana na'inmajashaatüin tü noumainka.&lt;ref name=ashiajawaa&gt;[https://panoramacultural.com.co/historia/7842/historia-de-riohacha-fundacion-y-desarrollo-de-la-ciudad-portuaria-de-la-guajira/Historia de Riohacha, fundación y desarrollo de la ciudad portuaria de La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt; Shiaja'a ne'e mapan sukumajaanapan sünülia Wenesueela jee Kolompia kasitka atuma sükatajaanüin noumainka naa wayuukana, akatsa'a nnojotsü kojutuin tia akatajawaaka namüin wayuu, ayatüshii ne'e naya waraittuin jee kanüliain natuma tü noumainka.

Mainma kasa alataka namüin naa wayuukana, naa alijunaka nnojotsü nacheküin kojutuin ma'in nukua'ipa wane wayuu, na'anüülasü nujutu wayuu jee achumajushii sutuma eein washiraa soo'opüna noumain wayuu. Naya aluwataweeshikana soo'opüna mmakat, jee natke'erüin wayuu süchiirua nneerü jee süchiirua karalo'uta. Naa shikiipüko mmakat Wenesueela jee Kolompia mainma kasa naa'inraaka süpüla awasütaa nukua'ipa naa wayuukana jee süpüla ma'awain naya suulia tü ni'irukuuko süpüla naju'ituin jee motuinjatüin naa'in tü suuraka nakua'ipa sulu'una noumainka.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Na'yataain naa wayuukana ==
[[File:Wayuu woman selling fresh coconut.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayúu oikkaasü cha Marakaaya]]Mainma na'yataaka anain naa wayuukana müinma yaa, sükajee a'wanajaain sukua'ipa mmakalü jee tü sukua'ipaka a'yatawaaka. Cha sümaiwa tü wayuukalüirua a'yataashi sümaa epijaa mürülü jee apünajaa wunu'u na'atiain sulu'u na'apainrua. Tü epijaaka mürülü shia wane a'yatawaa nashataka süchiirua alijuna, sükajee nayain naa antitka palajana tü mürütkalüirua maka saa'in kaa'ula, anneerü, pa'a, katio'u, jee kasa süpüshua'a mürülü eekalü süma'ana wayuu müinma yaa. Otta süpülapünaa alijuna, naa wayuukana olojopü'üshi irama jee mürülü sainküinpünaa mmakalü, jee palaapünaa olojopü'üshi jime otta mapan na'wanajapüin sümaa eküülü jo sümaa na'atiain wayuu cha uuchejee.

Shiasa'a mapan, antüshi naa alijunaka sümaa nakorolo, süchiiruajee tia naa wayuukana nashatüin otta noo'ulaküin sukua'ipa na'yataain naa alijunaka jee naapaain nakorolo alijuna süpüla nama'anainjatüin sünain nakua'ipa. Sutuma tia, yaleetajaasü najutu otta nawashirüin wayuu süpüla aainjaa kasa müinka saa'in wane alapajaa, ayulaa jiipü, mi'iraka otta wane outkajawaa eere cho'ujaain shikiira kasa. Nakua'ipajaasü mapan tü epijawaaka jee kama'anawaaka koroloirua.

Müinma yaa, naa wayuukana a'yataashi sünain eekai eein. Eeshi wayuu eekai ekirajüliin, tottoolü, pütchipü'üi, oikkaalin jee mainma kasa na'yataaka anain wayuu so'uka'i. Naa wayuukana ekirajaashi mapan süpüla eejiraain naa'in sümaa alijuna suulia nnojorüleein wayuu eekai kekiin süpüla nakaalijain nüpüshi jee natunajütü. Eesü wayuu o'unaka wattamüin sünain a'yatawaa jee sünain ekirajawaa süpüla anain nakua'ipa, sutuma tia, na'aya wayuu eekai wattain akua'ipa jee nanülia sutuma tia.

Otta, eesü wayuu eekai a'yataain sünain aainjaa süi, katto'ui, susu, jee kasa aainjünaka süka ajapü natuma naa jieyuukana süpüla noikkaain namüin naa alijuna eekai kamalain amüin jee na'aya eekai naluwataain wattamüin. Otta cha Manaure eeshi wayuu a'yataaka sünain akotchajaa ichii.&lt;ref name=ichii&gt; [https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/salinas-manaure-tradicion-wayuu-y-modernizacion#:~:text=Salinas%20de%20Manaure%3A%20Tradici%C3%B3n%20Wayu%C3%BA%20y%20modernizaci%C3%B3n%20La,la%20capacidad%20total%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20en%20este%20campo. Ichiika cha Manaure: Na'yataain na wayuukana]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Pütchi soo'omüin süchikimaajatü ==
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuInWayuunaiki Proyecto para tener soporte de Wayuunaiki en Ubuntu Linux]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219014106/http://www.wayuu.pueblosindigenas.org.ve/docs/Constitucion.pdf Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela] en [[Wp/guc/Wayuunaiki|wayuunaiki]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wayuu| ]]


[[cs:Goachirové]]
[[de:Wayúu]]
[[en:Wayuu people]]
[[es:Pueblo wayú]]
[[et:Vajuud]]
[[fi:Guajirot]]
[[fr:Wayuu]]
[[hr:Guajiro]]
[[it:Wayuu]]
[[lad:Puevlo wayuu]]
[[lt:Vaju]]
[[pt:Uaiús]]
[[qu:Wayuw]]
[[ru:Вайю]]
[[sh:Guajiro]]
[[simple:Wayuu]]
[[zh:瓦尤人]]</text>
      <sha1>cethwp10eroajch5z3f5rjvpj1k2zlx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527667</id>
      <parentid>5527666</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:33:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
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      <minor />
      <comment>/* Süchikü nanülia wayuu */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12337" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuumap.png|thumb|250px|Regiones habitadas por los Wayuu]]'''Wayuu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: &quot;Guajiro&quot;, 'hombre poderoso' 'persona') naya naa wayuukana koumainka mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]], palaamüin shi'ipoujee palaaka Kariwe iipünaa sünain mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]] jee müsia mmakalü [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]]; akatajaanüsü noumain natuma naa alijunaka cha sümaiwa, akatsa'a namüin naa wayuukana nnojotsü kasa eekai akatajaain nakua'ipa suulia noumain. Naa wayuukana naya müinma yaa naa kojuyaka akua'ipa sainküinpünaa tü mmakalü, sükajee mainmain naya soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Kawachirasü nanülia naa wayuukana cha'ya wattapünaa eere antüin süchikuwa nakua'ipa chamüin Marakaaya jee Süchimma.

== Süchiki nouyasee naa wayuukana soo'opünaa tü noumainka ==
[[File:SC00381.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Laülaa wayuu alatitka tü e'irukuuko]]
Naa wayuukana naya naa mülo'ushiikana wayuu kepiakana sulu'u mmakat Wajiira, süpülapünaa sükumajaanüin Kolompia otta müsia Wenesueela. Müinma yaa naashin naa ayaawajüshiikana wayuu sulu'u Kolompia DANE no'u chi juyakai 2019, eeshi maka 380.460 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=ayaawajia&gt; [https://www.dane.gov.co/files/investigaciones/boletines/grupos-etnicos/presentacion-grupos-etnicos-2019.pdf Ayaawajia nanülia na wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia] &lt;/ref&gt; Otta naa wayuukana sulu'u mmakat Suuria, nulu'u mmakai Wenesueela, saashin naa ayaawajütka wayuu INE, eeshi maka 413.437 wayuuirua. &lt;ref name=INE&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20220126022226/http://www.minpi.gob.ve/assets/pdf/Libro%20Censo%20Nacional%20Indigena%20Final.pdf Ayaawajütka wayuuirua Wenesueela INE]&lt;/ref&gt;

Sulu'u mmakai Suuria naya 8% wayuuirua eekalü kepiain soo'opünaa mmakat, müinka tia mmakai Wajiira, Maara, Almirante Padilla, Marakaaya, Jesús Enrique Losada, Rosario de Perijá, Machiques jai'tairua chapünaa Catatumbo, Cabimas jee müsia Karaaka. Otta sulu'u tü mmakat Wajiira soo'opünaa Kolompia naya 48% wayuuirua kepiakana sainküinpüna mmakat, müinka Barrancas, Distracción, Fonseca, Maiko'u, Ichitkii, Manaure jee Süchimma.&lt;ref name=onic&gt; [https://www.onic.org.co/pueblos/1156-wayuu Süchiki wayuu natuma ONIC] &lt;/ref&gt; Naa wayuukana aashajaashi wayuunaiki, tia shia nanüiki waneepia süpüla yoota namaa naa waneeirua. Eeshi naa eekai atüjaain aashajawaa alijunaiki, müinka naa tepichikana otta naa jima'aliikana jee majayutnuu sutuma nekirajaanüin süka alijunaiki. Müinma yaa eeshi wayuu eekai nnojoluipa'a aashajaain wayuunaiki, sükajee a'wanajaain tü akua'ipaka isaipa'a nachiki yoota sümaa natuushinuu jee noushinuu cha Wajiira.

Naa wayuukana koumainshi jee eesü e'irukuu nama'ana süpüla kayaawasein jee kojutuin nakua'ipa namüin napüshi, sünain tia akua'ipaka naya naa jieyuukana naa alatitka tü e'irukuuka sümüin süchonyuu. Tü e'irukuuka kayaawasesü süka wanee ejeerajuushi otta eesü amuyuu nama'ana sulu'u suumain nei.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikuwajee wunu'upanaka jee mmakat cha wajiira==
[[File:Wane laa.jpg|thumb|250px|Wane laa je jamüche'e]]Saja'apüin noumainka naa wayuukana sulu'u Kolompia shia 15.300 km², otta sulu'u mmakai Suuria shia 12.000 km2. Sulu'u noumain naa wayuukana mainma sukua'ipa chi juyakai otta tü wunu'upanaka sükajee eein mma eekai iipünain jee eekai wunaapüin. Wanaawasü tü mmakat jee ayatüsü sukua'ipa suulia tü nakumajüinka naa alijunayuuko süpüla akatajaanüin naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa. Tü nayaawaseka süpüla apünajaa nia chi juyakai, nüntapa'a eeshi wayuu eekai nuusain tü na'apainka süpüla apünajaa maiki, kepeshuuna jee ai shialen. Tia ai'nüsü süpüla aapawaa nükoloin juyakai namüin wayuu. &lt;ref name=wunu'u&gt; [https://www.diariodelnorte.net/?p=79591 Wunu'upanaka sulu'u mmakai Wajiira] &lt;/ref&gt;

Mülo'u ma'in noumain wayuu, o'ttusu chejee palaakai Kariiwe jee müsia chejee ai'rainmaruu (Punta Gallina amünakalü), antüsü chamüin San Juan del Cesar cha uuchimüin jee cha Wenesueela eesü wayuu eekai kepiain soo'opüna uuchi müinka naa wayuukana kepiaka cha Wayuuma'ana&lt;ref name=way&gt;[https://viveroscomunidadeswayuuriosocuy.blogspot.com/ Viveros de las comunidades Wayuu: Wayuuma'ana y Kasuusain]&lt;/ref&gt; jee eeshi wayuu cha Machiques otta wattapünaa. Sutuma tia, mainma sukua'ipa noumain na wayuukana, eesü mma eekai josoin ma'in, eesü mma eekai jasaishaatain, eesü eekai waneepiain tü juyakai müinka saa'in cha Awana jee Fonseca, sutuma tia wüittusü weinshi tü mmakalü. Otta cha palaajee eesü mma eekai nnojorüleein chi juyakai, antawaishi ne'e waneetua sünain juyaka, eesü mma eekai sotpain palaaka jee eesü mma eekai iipünain müinka cha Nasareth jee Makuira. Icha'ya sulu'u mmakai Suuria eeshi wayuu eekai kepiain sotpa'apünaa palaakai Kariiwe jee sa'ato'upünaa Lamuunakai Marakaaya. Piamasü süchii alatakaa soo'opünaa noumain wayuu, müinka saa'in chi Süchii Rankeriia (pejee sünain Süchimma, Kolompia) jee chi Süchii Limuuna (pejee sünain karo'uya, Wenesueela), otta eeshi chi süchii Kachirii jee waneeirua eekai motsoin.

Tü wunu'upanaka a'wanaja'waisü sutuma sütsüin tü wüinka, eesü eekai kekiirain wüin palaasü müinka tia manglares amünakalü; eesü yosu, jamüche'e, wuraichi, aipia jee wunu'u eekai asotüin soo'opüna mma eekai josoin jee alin shi'iree juya, süpüshua'a wunu'upanaka tia kojuyasü cha palaamüin sünain nounain naa wayuukana. Otta cha uuchejee sünain eesü wunu'u kekiiraka juya waneepia otta eekai cho'ujaain amüin wane mma eere nnojolüin josoin ma'in müinka tü majayut, monko, kane'ewa, ai, jee kasa eekai apünajünüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Süchikü nanülia wayuu ==
[[File:Sukuaippa wayúu.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayuuirua sünain alapajaa cha Wajiirü]]Naashin naa achajaaka sukua'ipa wane kasa chejee sümaiwajee, tü shikiika nakua'ipa otta nanüiki naa wayuukana shia tü Arawak.&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; Tü arawak shia tü anüikika eetajütka süpülapünaa o'ttüin tü wayuunaiki,&lt;ref name=onic/&gt; müsü sukua'ipa müshii naa e'raajaka süchikimaajatü. Naa aashajaaka arawak cha sümaiwa o'onooshi chejee Amasoonas (uuchejee nünain mmakai Ameerika) süpüla nüntüin mapan sünain mmakalü Wajiira, naapaaka mmakalü namüin jee achecheraashi saa'u süpüla eein nama'ana müinma yaa.

Nantaiwa'a naa wayuukana cha sümaiwa, tü na'yataainka shia olojoo kasa süpüla neküinjatüin müinka saa'in irama jee mürüt eekai eejatüin soo'opünaa tü mmakalü. Sükajee nnojotpüin tü kaa'ulaka jee tü pa'akalüirua. Mapan, naa wayuukana naapaain sukua'ipa tü olojowaaka jime, jee apünajüshii eeiwa juya. Tü nakotchajaka mapan, na'wanajaain sümaa wayuu eekai ka'attian, süpüla tia, ne'ikajüin tü eekalü nama'ana namüin naa apünajütkalü nemia, aapünaa müsia namüin tü cho'ujaaka süpüla shiiwanain tü neküinka. Kakaliashii naa wayuukana sünain tia a'yanamajaaka jee sünain olojowaaka neküin, jee na'wanajaain süka ichii mapan, süpüshua'a tia alataka süpülapünaajatü na alijunayuuko.

Nantaiwa'a naa alijunaka mapan, chejee Euroopa no'u chi siiküla XVI, antiraashi naya namaa naa wayuukana, eejani naa wayuu namaiwajatüka soo'opüna tü mmakat, kojuyashii naya jee eejiraashi naya sümaa naa alijunaka suulia nasütünüin tü noumainka. Natüjaatülia aa'u nantüinjana naa alijunaka nama'anamüin sutuma nanüiki naa outsu, lania jee sutuma nalapüin, nachiaain paala naseyuu. Sükajee tia, naa wayuukana nain'majüin noumain jee nnojoishi oonoin sümaa nachajaaka naa alijunaka, mapan tia antirawaaka o'ttusu sünain wane ashutaa mülo'u no'u chi juyakai [[Wp/guc/Tü aashiajawaa su'utpünaajatkaa 69|1769]] eere ayulaanüin naa alijunaka suulia noumainka jee a'ajünüsü nepia. &lt;ref name=atkawaa&gt; [https://www.wayuunaiki.com.ve/cultura/la-rebelion-del-69-la-epopeya-olvidada-de-los-wayuu-en-la-gesta-independentista/ Ashutaa natuma wayuu no'u juyakai 69] &lt;/ref&gt;

Naashin chi wayuukai Weildler Guerra, naa wayuukana nnojoishi emeejünüin natuma naa alijunaka, aka jamüin, eesü eejirawaa otta aashiajawaa sutuma wayuu, naa wayuukana na'inmajashaatüin tü noumainka.&lt;ref name=ashiajawaa&gt;[https://panoramacultural.com.co/historia/7842/historia-de-riohacha-fundacion-y-desarrollo-de-la-ciudad-portuaria-de-la-guajira/Historia de Riohacha, fundación y desarrollo de la ciudad portuaria de La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt; Shiaja'a ne'e mapan sukumajaanapan sünülia Wenesueela jee Kolompia kasitka atuma sükatajaanüin noumainka naa wayuukana, akatsa'a nnojotsü kojutuin tia akatajawaaka namüin wayuu, ayatüshii ne'e naya waraittuin jee kanüliain natuma tü noumainka.

Mainma kasa alataka namüin naa wayuukana, naa alijunaka nnojotsü nacheküin kojutuin ma'in nukua'ipa wane wayuu, na'anüülasü nujutu wayuu jee achumajushii sutuma eein washiraa soo'opüna noumain wayuu. Naya aluwataweeshikana soo'opüna mmakat, jee natke'erüin wayuu süchiirua nneerü jee süchiirua karalo'uta. Naa shikiipüko mmakat Wenesueela jee Kolompia mainma kasa naa'inraaka süpüla awasütaa nukua'ipa naa wayuukana jee süpüla ma'awain naya suulia tü ni'irukuuko süpüla naju'ituin jee motuinjatüin naa'in tü suuraka nakua'ipa sulu'una noumainka.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Na'yataain naa wayuukana ==
[[File:Wayuu woman selling fresh coconut.jpg|thumb|250px|Wayúu oikkaasü cha Marakaaya]]Mainma na'yataaka anain naa wayuukana müinma yaa, sükajee a'wanajaain sukua'ipa mmakalü jee tü sukua'ipaka a'yatawaaka. Cha sümaiwa tü wayuukalüirua a'yataashi sümaa epijaa mürülü jee apünajaa wunu'u na'atiain sulu'u na'apainrua. Tü epijaaka mürülü shia wane a'yatawaa nashataka süchiirua alijuna, sükajee nayain naa antitka palajana tü mürütkalüirua maka saa'in kaa'ula, anneerü, pa'a, katio'u, jee kasa süpüshua'a mürülü eekalü süma'ana wayuu müinma yaa. Otta süpülapünaa alijuna, naa wayuukana olojopü'üshi irama jee mürülü sainküinpünaa mmakalü, jee palaapünaa olojopü'üshi jime otta mapan na'wanajapüin sümaa eküülü jo sümaa na'atiain wayuu cha uuchejee.

Shiasa'a mapan, antüshi naa alijunaka sümaa nakorolo, süchiiruajee tia naa wayuukana nashatüin otta noo'ulaküin sukua'ipa na'yataain naa alijunaka jee naapaain nakorolo alijuna süpüla nama'anainjatüin sünain nakua'ipa. Sutuma tia, yaleetajaasü najutu otta nawashirüin wayuu süpüla aainjaa kasa müinka saa'in wane alapajaa, ayulaa jiipü, mi'iraka otta wane outkajawaa eere cho'ujaain shikiira kasa. Nakua'ipajaasü mapan tü epijawaaka jee kama'anawaaka koroloirua.

Müinma yaa, naa wayuukana a'yataashi sünain eekai eein. Eeshi wayuu eekai ekirajüliin, tottoolü, pütchipü'üi, oikkaalin jee mainma kasa na'yataaka anain wayuu so'uka'i. Naa wayuukana ekirajaashi mapan süpüla eejiraain naa'in sümaa alijuna suulia nnojorüleein wayuu eekai kekiin süpüla nakaalijain nüpüshi jee natunajütü. Eesü wayuu o'unaka wattamüin sünain a'yatawaa jee sünain ekirajawaa süpüla anain nakua'ipa, sutuma tia, na'aya wayuu eekai wattain akua'ipa jee nanülia sutuma tia.

Otta, eesü wayuu eekai a'yataain sünain aainjaa süi, katto'ui, susu, jee kasa aainjünaka süka ajapü natuma naa jieyuukana süpüla noikkaain namüin naa alijuna eekai kamalain amüin jee na'aya eekai naluwataain wattamüin. Otta cha Manaure eeshi wayuu a'yataaka sünain akotchajaa ichii.&lt;ref name=ichii&gt; [https://www.banrep.gov.co/es/salinas-manaure-tradicion-wayuu-y-modernizacion#:~:text=Salinas%20de%20Manaure%3A%20Tradici%C3%B3n%20Wayu%C3%BA%20y%20modernizaci%C3%B3n%20La,la%20capacidad%20total%20del%20pa%C3%ADs%20en%20este%20campo. Ichiika cha Manaure: Na'yataain na wayuukana]&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Pütchi soo'omüin süchikimaajatü ==
*[https://wiki.ubuntu.com/UbuntuInWayuunaiki Proyecto para tener soporte de Wayuunaiki en Ubuntu Linux]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051219014106/http://www.wayuu.pueblosindigenas.org.ve/docs/Constitucion.pdf Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela] en [[Wp/guc/Wayuunaiki|wayuunaiki]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wayuu| ]]


[[cs:Goachirové]]
[[de:Wayúu]]
[[en:Wayuu people]]
[[es:Pueblo wayú]]
[[et:Vajuud]]
[[fi:Guajirot]]
[[fr:Wayuu]]
[[hr:Guajiro]]
[[it:Wayuu]]
[[lad:Puevlo wayuu]]
[[lt:Vaju]]
[[pt:Uaiús]]
[[qu:Wayuw]]
[[ru:Вайю]]
[[sh:Guajiro]]
[[simple:Wayuu]]
[[zh:瓦尤人]]</text>
      <sha1>9vncb9n0as6wwlrm5y04uqdcne0p45l</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Uwon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>99406</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:07:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2339" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Man wearing wayuu male clothing.JPG|thumb|250px|Hombre usando sombrero wayuu.]]
[[File:Uwon.png|thumb|mujer wayuu usando sombrero]]
'''Uwon / uwoma''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''sombrero'') Tü uwonkalü eesü ama'anawaa süpula e'iyataa napülain naa eekana ama'ana, a'atünusü süpüla nnojolüinjanain ka'ipalain naya otta müsia nnojolüinjanain akuruluin naya. Eesü nama'ana wayuu tooloyuu otta jieyuu; wanee sümüin tü na'ataka naa tooloyuukana otta tü na'ataka naa jieyuukana. Ainjünüsü natuma tooloyuu eesüsa'aya eekai jieyuu atüjaain aainjaa tü uwonkalü.  

== '''Sainjia uwon''' ==
Tü uwounka ainjünüsü süka maküi, asaajünüsü uucho'ujee, juchikejee awajünüsü, ajüjünüsü süpüla anainjatüin tü sünaka. Eesü eekai uwon manain, eesü eekai piamain süna otta müsia eekai maimain süna. maau'lu yaa eesü eekai kanüliain, eekai kanain otta müsia eeshi eekai na'itain sünain wanee e'inushi; eesü eekai kanuliain, eesü eekai kanain.    

== '''Sukua'ipa atumawa uwon''' ==
Tü wounka ma'aulu yaa oikunusü, keejiasü namüin na alijunakana, oikünüsü atumawaa süpüla a'yalajaa wanee kasa ma'aka sa'in eküülü, she'in otta wanee kasa eekai che'ujaain nümüin chi ainjushikai otta namüin naa nüpüshikana.                            

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Uwon|*]]

[[ar:قبعة]]
[[ay:Q'aspa]]
[[be:Капялюш]]
[[be-x-old:Капялюш]]
[[bg:Шапка]]
[[bjn:Saraung]]
[[br:Tog]]
[[ca:Barret]]
[[ceb:Kalo]]
[[cs:Klobouk]]
[[de:Hut]]
[[en:Hat]]
[[eo:Ĉapelo]]
[[es:Sombrero]]
[[et:Kübar]]
[[eu:Kapela]]
[[fa:کلاه]]
[[fi:Hattu]]
[[fr:Chapeau]]
[[gd:Ad]]
[[gn:Akã ao]]
[[he:כובע]]
[[hr:Šešir]]
[[hu:Kalap]]
[[id:Topi]]
[[io:Chapelo]]
[[it:Cappello]]
[[jv:Topi]]
[[ka:ქუდი]]
[[ko:모자]]
[[ku:Şewqe]]
[[lt:Skrybėlė]]
[[lv:Cepure]]
[[ml:തൊപ്പി]]
[[ms:Topi]]
[[nah:Watlasecawiloni]]
[[nl:Hoed]]
[[nn:Hatt]]
[[no:Hatt]]
[[oc:Capèl]]
[[pdc:Hut]]
[[pl:Kapelusz]]
[[pt:Chapéu]]
[[qu:K'umpu]]
[[ro:Pălărie]]
[[ru:Шляпа]]
[[se:Gáhpir]]
[[sh:Šešir]]
[[simple:Hat]]
[[sk:Klobúk]]
[[sl:Klobuk]]
[[sq:Kapela]]
[[su:Topi]]
[[sv:Hatt]]
[[szl:Kłobuk]]
[[ta:தொப்பி]]
[[th:หมวก]]
[[tr:Şapka]]
[[uk:Капелюх]]
[[vec:Capel (abijamento)]]
[[wa:Tchapea]]
[[yi:קאפעליטש]]
[[zh:帽子]]</text>
      <sha1>g8bl5wcibkvppq656pytn25unrffrv1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:08:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2339" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Man wearing wayuu male clothing.JPG|thumb|250px|Hombre usando sombrero wayuu.]]
[[File:Uwon.png|thumb|Mujer wayuu usando sombrero]]
'''Uwon / uwoma''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''sombrero'') Tü uwonkalü eesü ama'anawaa süpula e'iyataa napülain naa eekana ama'ana, a'atünusü süpüla nnojolüinjanain ka'ipalain naya otta müsia nnojolüinjanain akuruluin naya. Eesü nama'ana wayuu tooloyuu otta jieyuu; wanee sümüin tü na'ataka naa tooloyuukana otta tü na'ataka naa jieyuukana. Ainjünüsü natuma tooloyuu eesüsa'aya eekai jieyuu atüjaain aainjaa tü uwonkalü.  

== '''Sainjia uwon''' ==
Tü uwounka ainjünüsü süka maküi, asaajünüsü uucho'ujee, juchikejee awajünüsü, ajüjünüsü süpüla anainjatüin tü sünaka. Eesü eekai uwon manain, eesü eekai piamain süna otta müsia eekai maimain süna. maau'lu yaa eesü eekai kanüliain, eekai kanain otta müsia eeshi eekai na'itain sünain wanee e'inushi; eesü eekai kanuliain, eesü eekai kanain.    

== '''Sukua'ipa atumawa uwon''' ==
Tü wounka ma'aulu yaa oikunusü, keejiasü namüin na alijunakana, oikünüsü atumawaa süpüla a'yalajaa wanee kasa ma'aka sa'in eküülü, she'in otta wanee kasa eekai che'ujaain nümüin chi ainjushikai otta namüin naa nüpüshikana.                            

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Uwon|*]]

[[ar:قبعة]]
[[ay:Q'aspa]]
[[be:Капялюш]]
[[be-x-old:Капялюш]]
[[bg:Шапка]]
[[bjn:Saraung]]
[[br:Tog]]
[[ca:Barret]]
[[ceb:Kalo]]
[[cs:Klobouk]]
[[de:Hut]]
[[en:Hat]]
[[eo:Ĉapelo]]
[[es:Sombrero]]
[[et:Kübar]]
[[eu:Kapela]]
[[fa:کلاه]]
[[fi:Hattu]]
[[fr:Chapeau]]
[[gd:Ad]]
[[gn:Akã ao]]
[[he:כובע]]
[[hr:Šešir]]
[[hu:Kalap]]
[[id:Topi]]
[[io:Chapelo]]
[[it:Cappello]]
[[jv:Topi]]
[[ka:ქუდი]]
[[ko:모자]]
[[ku:Şewqe]]
[[lt:Skrybėlė]]
[[lv:Cepure]]
[[ml:തൊപ്പി]]
[[ms:Topi]]
[[nah:Watlasecawiloni]]
[[nl:Hoed]]
[[nn:Hatt]]
[[no:Hatt]]
[[oc:Capèl]]
[[pdc:Hut]]
[[pl:Kapelusz]]
[[pt:Chapéu]]
[[qu:K'umpu]]
[[ro:Pălărie]]
[[ru:Шляпа]]
[[se:Gáhpir]]
[[sh:Šešir]]
[[simple:Hat]]
[[sk:Klobúk]]
[[sl:Klobuk]]
[[sq:Kapela]]
[[su:Topi]]
[[sv:Hatt]]
[[szl:Kłobuk]]
[[ta:தொப்பி]]
[[th:หมวก]]
[[tr:Şapka]]
[[uk:Капелюх]]
[[vec:Capel (abijamento)]]
[[wa:Tchapea]]
[[yi:קאפעליטש]]
[[zh:帽子]]</text>
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    </revision>
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        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2350" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Man wearing wayuu male clothing.JPG|thumb|250px|Hombre usando sombrero wayuu.]]
'''Uwon / uwoma''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''sombrero'') Tü uwonkalü eesü ama'anawaa süpula e'iyataa napülain naa eekana ama'ana, a'atünusü süpüla nnojolüinjanain ka'ipalain naya otta müsia nnojolüinjanain akuruluin naya. Eesü nama'ana wayuu tooloyuu otta jieyuu; wanee sümüin tü na'ataka naa tooloyuukana otta tü na'ataka naa jieyuukana. Ainjünüsü natuma tooloyuu eesüsa'aya eekai jieyuu atüjaain aainjaa tü uwonkalü.  

== '''Sainjia uwon''' ==
[[File:Uwon.png|thumb|left|250px|Mujer wayuu usando sombrero]]
Tü uwounka ainjünüsü süka maküi, asaajünüsü uucho'ujee, juchikejee awajünüsü, ajüjünüsü süpüla anainjatüin tü sünaka. Eesü eekai uwon manain, eesü eekai piamain süna otta müsia eekai maimain süna. maau'lu yaa eesü eekai kanüliain, eekai kanain otta müsia eeshi eekai na'itain sünain wanee e'inushi; eesü eekai kanuliain, eesü eekai kanain.    

== '''Sukua'ipa atumawa uwon''' ==
Tü wounka ma'aulu yaa oikunusü, keejiasü namüin na alijunakana, oikünüsü atumawaa süpüla a'yalajaa wanee kasa ma'aka sa'in eküülü, she'in otta wanee kasa eekai che'ujaain nümüin chi ainjushikai otta namüin naa nüpüshikana.                            

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Uwon|*]]

[[ar:قبعة]]
[[ay:Q'aspa]]
[[be:Капялюш]]
[[be-x-old:Капялюш]]
[[bg:Шапка]]
[[bjn:Saraung]]
[[br:Tog]]
[[ca:Barret]]
[[ceb:Kalo]]
[[cs:Klobouk]]
[[de:Hut]]
[[en:Hat]]
[[eo:Ĉapelo]]
[[es:Sombrero]]
[[et:Kübar]]
[[eu:Kapela]]
[[fa:کلاه]]
[[fi:Hattu]]
[[fr:Chapeau]]
[[gd:Ad]]
[[gn:Akã ao]]
[[he:כובע]]
[[hr:Šešir]]
[[hu:Kalap]]
[[id:Topi]]
[[io:Chapelo]]
[[it:Cappello]]
[[jv:Topi]]
[[ka:ქუდი]]
[[ko:모자]]
[[ku:Şewqe]]
[[lt:Skrybėlė]]
[[lv:Cepure]]
[[ml:തൊപ്പി]]
[[ms:Topi]]
[[nah:Watlasecawiloni]]
[[nl:Hoed]]
[[nn:Hatt]]
[[no:Hatt]]
[[oc:Capèl]]
[[pdc:Hut]]
[[pl:Kapelusz]]
[[pt:Chapéu]]
[[qu:K'umpu]]
[[ro:Pălărie]]
[[ru:Шляпа]]
[[se:Gáhpir]]
[[sh:Šešir]]
[[simple:Hat]]
[[sk:Klobúk]]
[[sl:Klobuk]]
[[sq:Kapela]]
[[su:Topi]]
[[sv:Hatt]]
[[szl:Kłobuk]]
[[ta:தொப்பி]]
[[th:หมวก]]
[[tr:Şapka]]
[[uk:Капелюх]]
[[vec:Capel (abijamento)]]
[[wa:Tchapea]]
[[yi:קאפעליטש]]
[[zh:帽子]]</text>
      <sha1>6vm8bosfu9grhtyc4cxy27siwqvzznz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527828</id>
      <parentid>5527826</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:10:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2350" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Man wearing wayuu male clothing.JPG|thumb|200px|Hombre usando sombrero wayuu.]]
'''Uwon / uwoma''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''sombrero'') Tü uwonkalü eesü ama'anawaa süpula e'iyataa napülain naa eekana ama'ana, a'atünusü süpüla nnojolüinjanain ka'ipalain naya otta müsia nnojolüinjanain akuruluin naya. Eesü nama'ana wayuu tooloyuu otta jieyuu; wanee sümüin tü na'ataka naa tooloyuukana otta tü na'ataka naa jieyuukana. Ainjünüsü natuma tooloyuu eesüsa'aya eekai jieyuu atüjaain aainjaa tü uwonkalü.  

== '''Sainjia uwon''' ==
[[File:Uwon.png|thumb|left|200px|Mujer wayuu usando sombrero]]
Tü uwounka ainjünüsü süka maküi, asaajünüsü uucho'ujee, juchikejee awajünüsü, ajüjünüsü süpüla anainjatüin tü sünaka. Eesü eekai uwon manain, eesü eekai piamain süna otta müsia eekai maimain süna. maau'lu yaa eesü eekai kanüliain, eekai kanain otta müsia eeshi eekai na'itain sünain wanee e'inushi; eesü eekai kanuliain, eesü eekai kanain.    

== '''Sukua'ipa atumawa uwon''' ==
Tü wounka ma'aulu yaa oikunusü, keejiasü namüin na alijunakana, oikünüsü atumawaa süpüla a'yalajaa wanee kasa ma'aka sa'in eküülü, she'in otta wanee kasa eekai che'ujaain nümüin chi ainjushikai otta namüin naa nüpüshikana.                            

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Uwon|*]]

[[ar:قبعة]]
[[ay:Q'aspa]]
[[be:Капялюш]]
[[be-x-old:Капялюш]]
[[bg:Шапка]]
[[bjn:Saraung]]
[[br:Tog]]
[[ca:Barret]]
[[ceb:Kalo]]
[[cs:Klobouk]]
[[de:Hut]]
[[en:Hat]]
[[eo:Ĉapelo]]
[[es:Sombrero]]
[[et:Kübar]]
[[eu:Kapela]]
[[fa:کلاه]]
[[fi:Hattu]]
[[fr:Chapeau]]
[[gd:Ad]]
[[gn:Akã ao]]
[[he:כובע]]
[[hr:Šešir]]
[[hu:Kalap]]
[[id:Topi]]
[[io:Chapelo]]
[[it:Cappello]]
[[jv:Topi]]
[[ka:ქუდი]]
[[ko:모자]]
[[ku:Şewqe]]
[[lt:Skrybėlė]]
[[lv:Cepure]]
[[ml:തൊപ്പി]]
[[ms:Topi]]
[[nah:Watlasecawiloni]]
[[nl:Hoed]]
[[nn:Hatt]]
[[no:Hatt]]
[[oc:Capèl]]
[[pdc:Hut]]
[[pl:Kapelusz]]
[[pt:Chapéu]]
[[qu:K'umpu]]
[[ro:Pălărie]]
[[ru:Шляпа]]
[[se:Gáhpir]]
[[sh:Šešir]]
[[simple:Hat]]
[[sk:Klobúk]]
[[sl:Klobuk]]
[[sq:Kapela]]
[[su:Topi]]
[[sv:Hatt]]
[[szl:Kłobuk]]
[[ta:தொப்பி]]
[[th:หมวก]]
[[tr:Şapka]]
[[uk:Капелюх]]
[[vec:Capel (abijamento)]]
[[wa:Tchapea]]
[[yi:קאפעליטש]]
[[zh:帽子]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Katto'ui</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>5527748</id>
      <parentid>5524614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:02:57Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
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      <text bytes="564" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mochilas wayuu.png|thumb|250px|Katto'uiyuu]]
'''Katto'ui  ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''mochila'')''' e'inuushi nukorolo wayuu. Sünain tu katto'uikat ja'yasü tü jülüjakalü naa'in naa e'inuushiikana müsüje'ese waimain sukua'ipa shi'iniya jee suno'u tü katto'uikat.

== Tü katto'uikalü, susu ==
Süpüshi tü atüjala nei'pünakalü wapüla naa watuushikana. Shia tü korolo e'nnajünakalü atuma waya wayuukana. Sünain süna'a tü katto'uikalü ja'yasu tü jülüjakalü jee tü kee'ireekalü naa'in naa ei'nashiikana. 
[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527750</id>
      <parentid>5527748</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:03:47Z</timestamp>
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        <id>247909</id>
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      <text bytes="563" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Mochilas wayuu.png|thumb|250px|Katto'uiyuu]]
'''Katto'ui''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''mochila'') e'inuushi nukorolo wayuu. Sünain tu katto'uikat ja'yasü tü jülüjakalü naa'in naa e'inuushiikana müsüje'ese waimain sukua'ipa shi'iniya jee suno'u tü katto'uikat.

== Tü katto'uikalü, susu ==
Süpüshi tü atüjala nei'pünakalü wapüla naa watuushikana. Shia tü korolo e'nnajünakalü atuma waya wayuukana. Sünain süna'a tü katto'uikalü ja'yasu tü jülüjakalü jee tü kee'ireekalü naa'in naa ei'nashiikana. 
[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Süi</title>
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      <text bytes="1977" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Hammocks brazil.jpg|thumb|250px|Süi]]
[[File:Süi.png|thumb|250px|Süi kayülainsü]]
'''Süi''', '''Jama'a''' jee '''O'ulaa''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''chinchorro'', ''hamaca'') Tü Süikat eesü  ama'anawaa süpüla ojulerawaa otta eemerawaa. Alü'jünusü atumawaa jalapünalee o'unünüin yaa; ma'aka jünain alapajaa otta jünain awaraijawaa ne'e. Tü ainjaaka süi julu'u tü jukua'ipaka wayuu anasü ma'in, e'raajünüsü ja'nasia tü akua'ipaka otta süpülain tü jietka. Tü jierü etnaajünaka, kapülainka, jia tü atüjaka ainjaa süi.

Tü sünaka otta suno'uka  tü süika e'iyatünüsü tü akua'ipaka otta tü anounalaaka, müsia jushatünüin tü kasa eeka süpa'apüna mmakat. Tü süika kajapüsü, kekiisü, kachirasü o'ulaka müsia kayülainsü.

==So'u sainjia süi ==
Jümaiwa ma'in tü süika ainjünüsü süka sütaa aipia, süchijee süka maküi otta maawüi maaü'lu yaa ainjünüsü sükaa jitpai. Waimaa sukua'ipa saainjia tü süika, eesü süi ojutajüsüshi, süi ke'iyasü, süi kayülainsü, süi pito'uya, süi kolompiano'uya otta süi patu'wasü.

== Süna süi ==
Waimaa süna tü süika, eesü eekai waneein süna, eesü eekai piamain sünaa otta eekai watta saalia süna, mapüleesalü süna tü wanee süikaluirua, shia ne'e kapüleeka süna tü patuwasüka.

Aainjünüsü, piamale jiyülain piamainjatü, waneeshire jiyülain, waneeshinjatü.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Süi|*]]

[[az:Nənni]]
[[be:Гамак]]
[[bg:Хамак]]
[[br:Gwele-ispilh]]
[[ca:Hamaca]]
[[cs:Houpací síť]]
[[de:Hängematte]]
[[en:Hammock]]
[[eo:Hamako]]
[[es:Hamaca]]
[[fi:Riippumatto]]
[[fr:Hamac]]
[[gn:Kyha]]
[[he:ערסל]]
[[hu:Függőágy]]
[[id:Buaian]]
[[io:Hamako]]
[[it:Amaca]]
[[ja:ハンモック]]
[[kk:Гамак]]
[[ko:해먹]]
[[la:Lectulus pensilis]]
[[lt:Hamakas]]
[[nl:Hangmat]]
[[no:Hengekøye]]
[[pl:Hamak]]
[[pt:Rede de descanso]]
[[qu:Amanka]]
[[ru:Гамак]]
[[sv:Hängmatta]]
[[zh-yue:吊牀]]</text>
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    <title>Wp/guc/Jamüche'e</title>
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      <text bytes="2339" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Opuntia ficus-indica (Indian Fig) at Secunderabad, AP W IMG 6674.jpg|thumb|250px|Jamüche'e.]]
[[File:Jamüche'e.png|alt=planta tipica |thumb|planta de la guajira]]
'''Jamüche'e''' - Pachycereus pringlei ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|Alijunaiki]]: ''cardón'', ''cactus'', ''tuna'') süpüshi tü wunu'uliaka ''Opuntia'', yaajewalü ya'ya mmakat Ameerika, otta müsia eesü antunüin sünain chejee [[Wp/guc/Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü|Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü]] chamüinre'e uuchejee sünain Patagonia amünaka, eere osotüin napüshua'a wunu'uliaka. Na Europajewali na'lüjüin tü wunu'uliaka tüü chaamüin palaapüna sünain Mediterraneo amünaka, eere osonüin anain sutuma anain mmaka süpüleerua. Ekünüsü tü süchonkalü.

Eesü waneeirua eekai keipüsesüin, eesü eekai süsa'watüin tü 10 cm sünain yaleetüin shia; ma'aka koo'ojule wane wayuu kapüleesü shiutnüin aka jamüin aisü ma'in. 

Tü wunu'uliaka tüü eesü nachukuajee sulu'u tü nakuwa'ipaka naa Azteca, sükajee eesü nayorolo saa'uje, aka jamüin tü wunu'uliaka tüü nnojotsü ouktüin, aka jamüin josopa shia eesü ajuittuin wane wunu'ulia süchikejee sünainjee suurala.

'''Jamüche'e''', tü jamüche'ekat juchon mma, waima ma'in yaya wajiira, wunu'ulia wuitüsü waima eipüserü, ishosü juchon kawala'ayuusesü, waima kasa anakaa apüla jia jutuma wayuu, ekünüsü juchon jutuma wuchii otta wayuu, aakannüsü juwala'ayuuse juulia jü'ikaain neimata jutuma, asünüsü jujuyein jüpüla jüchü'ü nnojorüle jüshiitüin wanee wayuu, müsia aire ma'in jamü a'ajünüsü jiküin mürülü, ma'aka jaa'in jiküin paa'a, anneerü, kaa'aula,otta püliiku.
[[Category:Wp/guc]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

[[be:Апунцыя]]
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[[cs:Opuncie]]
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[[el:Φραγκόσυκο]]
[[en:Opuntia]]
[[es:Opuntia]]
[[eu:Opuntia]]
[[fa:کاکتوس (سرده)]]
[[fi:Opuntiakaktukset]]
[[fr:Opuntia]]
[[gn:Urumbe]]
[[hr:Opuncija]]
[[hsb:Opuntija]]
[[hu:Fügekaktusz]]
[[io:Nopalo]]
[[it:Opuntia]]
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[[jv:Opuntia]]
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[[lt:Opuncija]]
[[nah:Nohpalli]]
[[nl:Opuntia]]
[[no:Opuntia]]
[[nv:Hosh niteelí]]
[[pl:Opuncja]]
[[pt:Opuntia]]
[[qu:Sintuq]]
[[ru:Опунция]]
[[sv:Opuntiasläktet]]
[[te:నాగజెముడు]]
[[tr:Kaynanadili]]
[[uk:Опунція]]
[[zh:仙人掌属]]</text>
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      <text bytes="2338" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Opuntia ficus-indica (Indian Fig) at Secunderabad, AP W IMG 6674.jpg|thumb|250px|Jamüche'e.]]
[[File:Jamüche'e.png|alt=planta tipica |thumb|planta de la guajira]]
'''Jamüche'e''', Pachycereus pringlei ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|Alijunaiki]]: ''cardón'', ''cactus'', ''tuna'') süpüshi tü wunu'uliaka ''Opuntia'', yaajewalü ya'ya mmakat Ameerika, otta müsia eesü antunüin sünain chejee [[Wp/guc/Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü|Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü]] chamüinre'e uuchejee sünain Patagonia amünaka, eere osotüin napüshua'a wunu'uliaka. Na Europajewali na'lüjüin tü wunu'uliaka tüü chaamüin palaapüna sünain Mediterraneo amünaka, eere osonüin anain sutuma anain mmaka süpüleerua. Ekünüsü tü süchonkalü.

Eesü waneeirua eekai keipüsesüin, eesü eekai süsa'watüin tü 10 cm sünain yaleetüin shia; ma'aka koo'ojule wane wayuu kapüleesü shiutnüin aka jamüin aisü ma'in. 

Tü wunu'uliaka tüü eesü nachukuajee sulu'u tü nakuwa'ipaka naa Azteca, sükajee eesü nayorolo saa'uje, aka jamüin tü wunu'uliaka tüü nnojotsü ouktüin, aka jamüin josopa shia eesü ajuittuin wane wunu'ulia süchikejee sünainjee suurala.

'''Jamüche'e''', tü jamüche'ekat juchon mma, waima ma'in yaya wajiira, wunu'ulia wuitüsü waima eipüserü, ishosü juchon kawala'ayuusesü, waima kasa anakaa apüla jia jutuma wayuu, ekünüsü juchon jutuma wuchii otta wayuu, aakannüsü juwala'ayuuse juulia jü'ikaain neimata jutuma, asünüsü jujuyein jüpüla jüchü'ü nnojorüle jüshiitüin wanee wayuu, müsia aire ma'in jamü a'ajünüsü jiküin mürülü, ma'aka jaa'in jiküin paa'a, anneerü, kaa'aula,otta püliiku.
[[Category:Wp/guc]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

[[be:Апунцыя]]
[[ca:Opuntia]]
[[cs:Opuncie]]
[[de:Opuntien]]
[[el:Φραγκόσυκο]]
[[en:Opuntia]]
[[es:Opuntia]]
[[eu:Opuntia]]
[[fa:کاکتوس (سرده)]]
[[fi:Opuntiakaktukset]]
[[fr:Opuntia]]
[[gn:Urumbe]]
[[hr:Opuncija]]
[[hsb:Opuntija]]
[[hu:Fügekaktusz]]
[[io:Nopalo]]
[[it:Opuntia]]
[[ja:オプンティア]]
[[jv:Opuntia]]
[[ka:ოპუნცია]]
[[lt:Opuncija]]
[[nah:Nohpalli]]
[[nl:Opuntia]]
[[no:Opuntia]]
[[nv:Hosh niteelí]]
[[pl:Opuncja]]
[[pt:Opuntia]]
[[qu:Sintuq]]
[[ru:Опунция]]
[[sv:Opuntiasläktet]]
[[te:నాగజెముడు]]
[[tr:Kaynanadili]]
[[uk:Опунція]]
[[zh:仙人掌属]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2242" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jamüche'e.png|alt=planta tipica |thumb|250px|Planta de la guajira]]
'''Jamüche'e''', Pachycereus pringlei ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|Alijunaiki]]: ''cardón'', ''cactus'', ''tuna'') süpüshi tü wunu'uliaka ''Opuntia'', yaajewalü ya'ya mmakat Ameerika, otta müsia eesü antunüin sünain chejee [[Wp/guc/Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü|Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü]] chamüinre'e uuchejee sünain Patagonia amünaka, eere osotüin napüshua'a wunu'uliaka. Na Europajewali na'lüjüin tü wunu'uliaka tüü chaamüin palaapüna sünain Mediterraneo amünaka, eere osonüin anain sutuma anain mmaka süpüleerua. Ekünüsü tü süchonkalü.

Eesü waneeirua eekai keipüsesüin, eesü eekai süsa'watüin tü 10 cm sünain yaleetüin shia; ma'aka koo'ojule wane wayuu kapüleesü shiutnüin aka jamüin aisü ma'in. 

Tü wunu'uliaka tüü eesü nachukuajee sulu'u tü nakuwa'ipaka naa Azteca, sükajee eesü nayorolo saa'uje, aka jamüin tü wunu'uliaka tüü nnojotsü ouktüin, aka jamüin josopa shia eesü ajuittuin wane wunu'ulia süchikejee sünainjee suurala.

'''Jamüche'e''', tü jamüche'ekat juchon mma, waima ma'in yaya wajiira, wunu'ulia wuitüsü waima eipüserü, ishosü juchon kawala'ayuusesü, waima kasa anakaa apüla jia jutuma wayuu, ekünüsü juchon jutuma wuchii otta wayuu, aakannüsü juwala'ayuuse juulia jü'ikaain neimata jutuma, asünüsü jujuyein jüpüla jüchü'ü nnojorüle jüshiitüin wanee wayuu, müsia aire ma'in jamü a'ajünüsü jiküin mürülü, ma'aka jaa'in jiküin paa'a, anneerü, kaa'aula,otta püliiku.
[[Category:Wp/guc]]

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

[[be:Апунцыя]]
[[ca:Opuntia]]
[[cs:Opuncie]]
[[de:Opuntien]]
[[el:Φραγκόσυκο]]
[[en:Opuntia]]
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[[eu:Opuntia]]
[[fa:کاکتوس (سرده)]]
[[fi:Opuntiakaktukset]]
[[fr:Opuntia]]
[[gn:Urumbe]]
[[hr:Opuncija]]
[[hsb:Opuntija]]
[[hu:Fügekaktusz]]
[[io:Nopalo]]
[[it:Opuntia]]
[[ja:オプンティア]]
[[jv:Opuntia]]
[[ka:ოპუნცია]]
[[lt:Opuncija]]
[[nah:Nohpalli]]
[[nl:Opuntia]]
[[no:Opuntia]]
[[nv:Hosh niteelí]]
[[pl:Opuncja]]
[[pt:Opuntia]]
[[qu:Sintuq]]
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[[sv:Opuntiasläktet]]
[[te:నాగజెముడు]]
[[tr:Kaynanadili]]
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      <text bytes="588133" xml:space="preserve">__NEWSECTIONLINK__
{{Shortcut|I:POST}}
Global notifications for all Wikimedia projects are posted to this page; they usually contain information about some software changes. Additionally, the ''Signpost'' from English Wikipedia is posted here weekly. Both of these are posted to make it easy for Incubator users to spot new issues by their watchlist. Older entries will occasionally be removed. Entries are not archived locally; instead,
*See the complete ''Signpost'' archives [[:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/Archives/Years|here]].
*See the complete Tech News archives [[:m:Tech/News/Archives|here]].

For Incubator-specific news, see [[Incubator:News]] and/or the [[I:Community Portal|Community Portal]] for, ''e.g.,'' policy discussions.

&lt;!-- Target page lists of the bot:
*[[:m:Distribution list/Global message delivery]]
*[[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost]]
*[[:m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors]]--&gt;

== ''The Signpost'': 31 May 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/From the editor|Meltdown May?]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/News and notes|2019 Picture of the Year, 200 French paid editing accounts blocked, 10 years of Guild Copyediting]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/In the media|CBS on COVID-19, Sanger on bias, false noses, and five prolific editors]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Discussion report|WMF's Universal Code of Conduct]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Special report|The sum of human knowledge? Not in one Wikipedia language edition]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Featured content|Weathering the storm]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Arbitration report|Board member receives editing restriction]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Traffic report|Come on and slam, and welcome to the jam]]

* Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Op-Ed|Where Is Political Bias Taking Us?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Gallery|Wildlife photos by the book]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/News from the WMF|WMF Board announces Community Culture Statement]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Recent research|Automatic detection of covert paid editing; Wiki Workshop 2020]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Community view|Transit routes and mapping during stay-at-home order downtime]]

* On video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/On video|COVID-19 spurs innovations in Wikimedia video and virtual programming]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/WikiProject report|Revitalizing good articles]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/On the bright side|500,000 articles in the Egyptian Arabic Wikipedia]]

* Obituaries: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-05-31/Obituaries|Dmitrismirnov, Kattenkruid, Muidlatif, Ronhjones, Tsirel]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 19:07, 31 May 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Tech News: 2020-23]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new beta version of the [[:c:Commons:Mobile app|Wikimedia Commons app]] for Android. It has a new zoom function when you look at images. It can also suggest places when you upload geotagged photos. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-May/093431.html]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the Commons database on 27 May. Commons could not be edited for eight minutes. Because of this problem the database was moved. This caused another short read-only time on 29 May. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200528-s4_(commonswiki)_on_read-only_for_8_minutes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253808][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253825]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector skin]] had a problem where you couldn't add links to the article in other languages. You couldn't see the section if there were no links to other languages already. It also removed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation]] links and links to language settings. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252800]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can get a notification when someone links to a page you created. You can turn these notifications off for individual pages. You can soon turn them off also in the notifications you get. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T46787]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.35|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 2 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 3 June. It will be on all wikis from 4 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/23|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W23&quot;/&gt; 22:30, 1 June 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Tech News: 2020-24]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some articles have tables that can be sorted in different ways. For example a list of countries can be sorted alphabetically but you can click on the size column to sort them by size. If you clicked on the column a second time it would sort the countries from the bottom to the top instead. A third click will now take you back to the original sorting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226697]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint_errors/self-closed-tag|Self-closed tags]] now work as in the [[:w:en:HTML5|HTML5]] specifications. This means you should stop using some of them. &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;b/&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is an example of a self-closed tag that won't work. &lt;code&gt;area, base, br, col, embed, hr, img, input, keygen, link, meta, param, source, track, wbr&lt;/code&gt; can be self-closed. Pages with tags that should not be self-closed have been listed in [[:wikidata:Q25885956|a tracking category]] since 2016. They will be listed in [[Special:LintErrors/self-closed-tag]]. This doesn't affect &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;references /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;ref /&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T134423]
* There is a banner called &lt;code&gt;WikidataPageBanner&lt;/code&gt;. It is for example used by the Wikivoyages, Wikimedia Russia and the Catalan, Basque, Galician and Turkish Wikipedias. It will now been seen by mobile visitors too. Before this it was only seen on desktop. The wikis should update instructions on &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Sitenotice&lt;/code&gt; so that editors know to test and style for mobile too. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254534][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254295]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can now edit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] descriptions through the [[:w:en:Application programming interface|API]]. This is useful for tools and gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226929]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 9 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 10 June. It will be on all wikis from 11 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 118 wikis need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W24&quot;/&gt; 21:11, 8 June 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Tech News: 2020-25]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Toolforge|Toolforge]] hosts several tools created by the Wikimedia community like edit counters or enhanced editors. It is changing the domain from '''tools.wmflabs.org''' to '''toolforge.org'''. The routing scheme is moving from '''tools.wmflabs.org/toolname''' to '''toolname.toolforge.org'''. You can [[:wikitech:News/Toolforge.org|read the details]]. Tools that use OAuth will have to be updated to keep working. You can [[:wikitech:Help:Cloud_ Services Introduction|ask for help]].

'''Problems'''
* There is a Wikidata item link in the sidebar on many pages. This disappeared for a couple of days for users who have the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook]] skin. This was because of a bug. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254485]
* Editing, logging in and logging out didn't work properly for a short period of time last week. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255179]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 16 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 17 June. It will be on all wikis from 18 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is a Python [[:w:en:Library (computing)|library]] to automate work on wikis. It will not support [[:w:en:Python (programming language)|Python 2]] after the new version in July. Support for Python 3.4 and MediaWiki below 1.19 will also be dropped. You should migrate to Python 3. You can [[:phab:T242120|ask for help]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot-announce/2020-June/000015.html]
* The selectors &lt;code&gt;.menu&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;.vectorMenu&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]] skin. This can affect gadgets and user scripts. &lt;code&gt;.menu&lt;/code&gt;  should be replaced by &lt;code&gt;ul&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;.vectorMenu&lt;/code&gt; should be replaced by &lt;code&gt;.vector-menu&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254797]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/25|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W25&quot;/&gt; 21:36, 15 June 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Tech News: 2020-26]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|new tools]] to make it easier for newcomers to start editing. They are available on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/growthexperiments.dblist some wikis]. These wikis had a problem with the visual editor for a short period of time last week. This was because of a bug in the new tools. It was soon fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255607]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some user scripts and gadgets stopped working because of a change to [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] selectors. &lt;code&gt;.vectorTabs&lt;/code&gt; should be replaced with &lt;code&gt;.vector-menu-tabs&lt;/code&gt; to fix this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255718]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The developers are working on a [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Edit Conflicts#Edit conflicts on talk pages|new interface]] to solve edit conflicts on talk pages. This will be released on 24 June. You can [[mw:mw:Help talk:Paragraph-based Edit Conflict Interface|give feedback]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230231]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 23 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 24 June. It will be on all wikis from 25 June ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. It will not work after 13 July. Wikis should use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateStyles|TemplateStyles]] instead. 91 wikis still need to fix this. You can [[phab:T254287|read more and see if your wiki is affected]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254287]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W26&quot;/&gt; 18:48, 22 June 2020 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 28 June 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/News and notes|Progress at Wikipedia Library and Wikijournal of Medicine]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Community view|Community open letter on renaming]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Gallery|After the killing of George Floyd]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/In the media|Part collaboration and part combat]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Discussion report|Community reacts to WMF rebranding proposals]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Featured content|Sports are returning, with a rainbow]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Arbitration report|Anti-harassment RfC and a checkuser revocation]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Traffic report|The pandemic, alleged murder, a massacre, and other deaths]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/News from the WMF|We stand for racial justice]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Recent research|Wikipedia and COVID-19; automated Wikipedia-based fact-checking]]

* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Interview|What is wrong with rebranding to &quot;Wikipedia Foundation&quot;?]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Humour|Cherchez une femme]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/Opinion|Trying to find COI or paid editors? Just read the news]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/On the bright side|For what are you grateful this month?]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/In focus|Edit Loud, Edit Proud: LGBTIQ+ Wikimedians and Global Information Activism]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-06-28/WikiProject report|WikiProject Black Lives Matter]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:54, 28 June 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Tech News: 2020-27]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Everyone was logged out. This was because a few users saw the wikis as if they were logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html]
* Some readers didn't see new edits to pages. If the page had been recently changed they saw an older version of the page instead. This only affected readers who were logged out. It lasted for ten days. It has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256444]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.39|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 30 June. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 1 July. It will be on all wikis from 1 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Modern|Modern]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Monobook|Monobook]] skins use the ID &lt;code&gt;searchGoButton&lt;/code&gt; for the go button. This is &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt; for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector]]. To have the same ID for all skins it will change to &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt; in Monobook and Modern too. This will affect gadgets and user scripts. It will happen on 23 July. They should be updated to use &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt;. You can [[phab:T255953|read more and see a list of affected scripts]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W27&quot;/&gt; 16:30, 29 June 2020 (UTC)
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== Feedback on movement names ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{int:please-translate}} if necessary. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}

There are a lot of conversations happening about the future of our movement names. We hope that you are part of these discussions and that your community is represented.

Since 16 June, the Foundation Brand Team has been running a [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9G2dN7P0T7gPqpD survey] in 7 languages about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project/Naming convention proposals|3 naming options]]. There are also community members sharing concerns about renaming in a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community open letter on renaming|Community Open Letter]]. 

Our goal in this call for feedback is to hear from across the community, so we encourage you to participate in the survey, the open letter, or both. The survey will go through 7 July in all timezones. Input from the survey and discussions will be analyzed and published on Meta-Wiki.

Thanks for thinking about the future of the movement, --[[:m:Talk:Communications/Wikimedia brands/2030 movement brand project|The Brand Project team]], 20:33, 2 July 2020 (UTC)

''Note: The survey is conducted via a third-party service, which may subject it to additional terms. For more information on privacy and data-handling, see the [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Naming Convention Proposals Movement Feedback Survey Privacy Statement|survey privacy statement]].''
&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Tech News: 2020-28]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguageExtension:Score|Score]] extension has been disabled for now. This is because of a security issue. It will work again as soon as the security issue has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257066]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.40|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 7 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 8 July. It will be on all wikis from 9 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Abstract Wikipedia is a new Wikimedia project. It will collect language-independent information that can be easily read in different languages. It builds on Wikidata. The name is preliminary. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|read more]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093571.html]
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] developers are thinking about new experimental tools. If you use an iPhone you can help them by [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/2020 survey|answering the survey]].
* Some [[mw:New requirements for user signatures#Outcome|rules for user signatures]] will soon be enforced. [[Special:LintErrors|Lint errors]] and invalid HTML will no longer be allowed in user signatures. Nested substitution will not be allowed. A link to your user page, user talk page or user contributions will be required. You can [https://signatures.toolforge.org/check check if your signature works with the new rules]. This is because the signatures can cause problems for tools or other text on the page.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/28|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W28&quot;/&gt; 20:17, 6 July 2020 (UTC)
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== Announcing a new wiki project! Welcome, Abstract Wikipedia ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;

Hi all,

It is my honor to introduce Abstract Wikipedia, a new project that has been unanimously approved by the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees. Abstract Wikipedia proposes a new way to generate baseline encyclopedic content in a multilingual fashion, allowing more contributors and more readers to share more knowledge in more languages. It is an approach that aims to make cross-lingual cooperation easier on our projects, increase the sustainability of our movement through expanding access to participation, improve the user experience for readers of all languages, and innovate in free knowledge by connecting some of the strengths of our movement to create something new.

This is our first new project in over seven years. Abstract Wikipedia was submitted as a project proposal by Denny Vrandečić in May 2020 &lt;ref&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]]&lt;/ref&gt; after years of preparation and research, leading to a detailed plan and lively discussions in the Wikimedia communities. We know that the energy and the creativity of the community often runs up against language barriers, and information that is available in one language may not make it to other language Wikipedias. Abstract Wikipedia intends to look and feel like a Wikipedia, but build on the powerful, language-independent conceptual models of Wikidata, with the goal of letting volunteers create and maintain Wikipedia articles across our polyglot Wikimedia world.

The project will allow volunteers to assemble the fundamentals of an article using words and entities from Wikidata. Because Wikidata uses conceptual models that are meant to be universal across languages, it should be possible to use and extend these building blocks of knowledge to create models for articles that also have universal value. Using code, volunteers will be able to translate these abstract “articles” into their own languages. If successful, this could eventually allow everyone to read about any topic in Wikidata in their own language.

As you can imagine, this work will require a lot of software development, and a lot of cooperation among Wikimedians. In order to make this effort possible, Denny will join the Foundation as a staff member in July and lead this initiative. You may know Denny as the creator of Wikidata, a long-time community member, a former staff member at Wikimedia Deutschland, and a former Trustee at the Wikimedia Foundation &lt;ref&gt;[[m:User:Denny|User:Denny]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We are very excited that Denny will bring his skills and expertise to work on this project alongside the Foundation’s product, technology, and community liaison teams.

It is important to acknowledge that this is an experimental project, and that every Wikipedia community has different needs. This project may offer some communities great advantages. Other communities may engage less. Every language Wikipedia community will be free to choose and moderate whether or how they would use content from this project.

We are excited that this new wiki-project has the possibility to advance knowledge equity through increased access to knowledge. It also invites us to consider and engage with critical questions about how and by whom knowledge is constructed. We look forward to working in cooperation with the communities to think through these important questions.

There is much to do as we begin designing a plan for Abstract Wikipedia in close collaboration with our communities. I encourage you to get involved by going to the project page and joining the new mailing list &lt;ref&gt;[[mail:abstract-wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia mailing list]]&lt;/ref&gt;. We recognize that Abstract Wikipedia is ambitious, but we also recognize its potential. We invite you all to join us on a new, unexplored path.

Yours,

Katherine Maher (Executive Director, Wikimedia Foundation) 

&lt;references/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt; &lt;small&gt;Sent by [[:m:User:Elitre (WMF)]] 19:56, 9 July 2020 (UTC) - '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/July 2020 announcement]]''' &lt;/small&gt;
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== 2020-29 ==
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translations]] are available. 

'''Recent changes'''
* Users can [[mw:Extension:Thanks|thank]] others for their edits. [[mw:Extension:CheckUser|Checkusers]] can now see user data related to that action. This can help identify [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Sock puppetry|sock puppets]] who harass others using thanks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T252226]

'''Problems'''
* Everyone was logged out a couple of weeks ago to fix a security problem. The problem was not entirely fixed. Because of this everyone was logged out once again last week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-June/093543.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-July/002327.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Wikis that are not for one specific language can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|translate]] pages. Sometimes parts of translations are outdated or missing. Outdated translations are marked with a &lt;span style=&quot;background-color:#fdd&quot;&gt;pink background&lt;/span&gt;. Missing translations will also be marked in the future. This markup can sometimes break things. It can soon be disabled by using a translate nowrap tag on the source page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T256625]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/wmf.41|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-07-14|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-07-15|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-07-16|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review plans to use [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093577.html][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Technical_Community_Newsletter/2020/July][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Topic:Vpbt50rwxgb2r6qn][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093607.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/29|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News: 2020-30]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  A temporary fix helped wikis make their main pages more mobile friendly. This was in 2012. It has not been recommended since 2017. The mobile main page special casing stopped working 14 July. 60 wikis now have main pages that don't work well on mobile. You can see which ones, how to fix it and how to get help [[phab:T254287|in Phabricator]]. This is the same problem that was reported in Tech News [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/24|2020/24]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/26|2020/26]].

'''Problems'''
* There is a problem with the interlanguage links. The interlanguage links are the links that help you find a specific page in a different language. The sorting is broken. The developers are working on a solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625]
* Some users keep getting the notifications for the same event. Some of these are old events. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257714]
* Some users have trouble logging in. This is probably a [[:w:en:HTTP cookie|browser cookie]] problem. The developers are working on understanding the problem. If you have trouble logging in you can see the details [[phab:T258121|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258121]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 21 July. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 22 July. It will be on all wikis from 23 July ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* There is a &lt;code&gt;{{int:printableversion}}&lt;/code&gt; link. This will disappear. That is because web browsers today can create a printable version or show how it will look in print anyway. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T167956]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W30&quot;/&gt; 19:13, 20 July 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Tech News: 2020-31]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Small wiki toolkits/Starter kit|Starter kit]] is now available for wiki communities. This page lists technical resources, tools, and recommendations. These are essential to operate a wiki project. This is mostly useful for smaller wikis where the community has limited experience with this. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093633.html]
* The first features of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project are available for logged-in users on all wikis. In order to use them, uncheck ''{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}'' in your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|local]] or [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global]] preferences in section ''{{int:prefs-skin-prefs}}''. More improvements are planned. [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Feedback is welcome]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] On multiple wikis, a UTCLiveClock gadget is available. For wikis that import the gadget [[:mw:MediaWiki:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js|directly from mediawiki.org]], end users can now [[mw:MediaWiki_talk:Gadget-UTCLiveClock.js#Time_zones|choose a different timezone to show instead of UTC]].

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The deployment train for MediaWiki has been blocked this week. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-July/093640.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257969]
* Translation Notification Bot was sending the same message multiple times to every translator. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T144780]
* Some users were receiving the same notification multiple times. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257766]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from July 28. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from July 29. It will be on all wikis from JUly 30 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.35/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/31|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W31&quot;/&gt; 13:51, 27 July 2020 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 2 August 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Special report|Wikipedia and the End of Open Collaboration?]]

* COI and paid editing: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/COI and paid editing|Some strange people edit Wikipedia for money]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/News and notes|Abstract Wikipedia, a hoax, sex symbols, and a new admin]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/In the media|Dog days gone bad]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Discussion report|Fox News, a flight of RfAs, and banning policy]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Featured content|Remembering Art, Valor, and Freedom]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Traffic report|Now for something completely different]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Gallery|Photos of threatened species from iNaturalist]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/News from the WMF|New Chinese national security law in Hong Kong could limit the privacy of Wikipedia users]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Recent research|Receiving thanks increases retention, but not the time contributed to Wikipedia]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Essay|Not compatible with a collaborative project]]

* Obituaries: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/Obituaries|Hasteur and Brian McNeil]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-02/In focus|WikiLoop DoubleCheck, reviewing edits made easy]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 18:26, 2 August 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Tech News: 2020-32]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* All queries to the [[mw:Wikidata Query Service|Wikidata Query Service]] failed between 17:50 and 17:59 UTC on Thursday 23 July. Some queries failed during a longer period. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200723-wdqs-outage]
* Interlanguage links were ordered incorrectly for the past few weeks. This problem was also mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/30|Tech News two weeks ago]]. The problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257625]
* There is a problem with the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]] for the &quot;{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}&quot; option. Developers are working on fixing it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258493]
* A bug in the Wikibase extension had disabled the &quot;move&quot; and &quot;create&quot; types of protection in the main (Gallery) namespace on Wikimedia Commons. New protections could not be added, and existing protections were not enforced, allowing some page moves and page creations that should not have been possible. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258323]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS Player|video player]] will change to be simpler and more modern. This week, the current beta feature will become the video player for everyone on most non-Wikipedia wikis. The old player will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]
* Users' &lt;code&gt;global.js&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;global.css&lt;/code&gt; pages will now also be loaded on the mobile site. You can read [[mw:Help:Extension:GlobalCssJs#Per-skin_customization|documentation]] for how to avoid applying styles to the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138727]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|MonoBook]] skin, the &lt;code&gt;searchGoButton&lt;/code&gt; identifier is now &lt;code&gt;searchButton&lt;/code&gt;. This may affect CSS and JS gadgets. Migration instructions can be found in [[phab:T255953|T255953]]. This was previously mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/27|issue 27]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bot operators can use Pywikibot to regularly archive discussions. The behavior when the bot uses &lt;code&gt;counter&lt;/code&gt; to prevent large archives was changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215247]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 4. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 5. It will be on all wikis from August 6 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/32|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W32&quot;/&gt; 15:42, 3 August 2020 (UTC)
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== Technical Wishes: FileExporter and FileImporter become default features on all Wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
The [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileExporter and FileImporter]] will become a default features on all wikis until August 7, 2020. They are planned to help you to move files from your local wiki to Wikimedia Commons easier while keeping all original file information (Description, Source, Date, Author, View History) intact. Additionally, the move is documented in the files view history. 
How does it work? 

Step 1: If you are an auto-confirmed user, you will see a link &quot;Move file to Wikimedia Commons&quot; on the local file page. 

Step 2: When you click on this link, the FileImporter checks if the file can in fact be moved to Wikimedia Commons. These checks are performed based on the wiki's [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons/Configuration_file_documentation|configuration file]] which is created and maintained by each local wiki community. 

Step 3: If the file is compatible with Wikimedia Commons, you will be taken to an import page, at which you can update or add information regarding the file, such as the description. You can also add the 'Now Commons' template to the file on the local wiki by clicking the corresponding check box in the import form. Admins can delete the file from the local wiki by enabling the corresponding checkbox. By clicking on the 'Import' button at the end of the page, the file is imported to Wikimedia Commons. 

If you want to know more about the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter extension]] or the [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes|Technical Wishes Project]], follow the links. --For the Technical Wishes Team: &lt;/div&gt;[[User:Max Klemm (WMDE)|Max Klemm (WMDE)]] 09:13, 6 August 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Tech News: 2020-33]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Move_files_to_Commons|FileImporter and FileExporter]] became standard features on all Wikis during the first week of August. They help you transfer files from local wikis to Wikimedia Commons with the original file information and history intact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140462]

'''Problems'''
* The mobile skin displays a message at the bottom of the page about who edited last. This message showed raw wikitext. This has now been fixed. Some messages in [[mw:Structured Discussions|Structured Discussions]] and [[mw:Content translation|content translation]] may still appear as raw wikitext. Developers are working on it. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259565]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from August 11. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from August 12. It will be on all wikis from August 13 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/33|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W33&quot;/&gt; 16:06, 10 August 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Tech News: 2020-34]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* If you revert an edit using the undo link your edit is marked with an &lt;code&gt;undo&lt;/code&gt; tag. This will now only happen if you don't change anything in the edit window before publishing the undo. This is to keep users from marking edits as undos when they actually do something else. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259014]
* The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OOUI|OOUI version]] will not work with [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 8|Internet Explorer 8]]. This means the wikis will look strange and not work well in Internet Explorer 8. This was reported in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/17|Tech/News/2020/17]]. This is because keeping the wikis working with very old browsers creates other problems. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-August/093718.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 18 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 19 August. It will be on all wikis from 20 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 13:30 and 15:30 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis next week. This is a reminder. You can help by [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|translating the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/34|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W34&quot;/&gt; 20:40, 17 August 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Tech News: 2020-35]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W35&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 25 August. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 26 August. It will be on all wikis from 27 August ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/35|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W35&quot;/&gt; 17:58, 24 August 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on September 1st ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|{{int:please-translate}}]]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] will be testing its secondary data centre.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic to the secondary data centre on '''Tuesday, September 1st 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, September 1st. The test will start at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20200901T14 14:00 UTC] (15:00 BST, 16:00 CEST, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday September 2).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of September 1st, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Schedule for 2018 switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this.  '''Please share this information with your community.''' 
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt; 13:48, 26 August 2020 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 30 August 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/News and notes|The high road and the low road]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/In the media|Storytelling large and small]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/Featured content|Going for the goal]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/Special report|Wikipedia's not so little sister is finding its own way]]

* Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/Op-Ed|The longest-running hoax]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/Traffic report|Heart, soul, umbrellas, and politics]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/News from the WMF|Fourteen things we’ve learned by moving Polish Wikimedia conference online]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/Recent research|Detecting spam, and pages to protect; non-anonymous editors signal their intelligence with high-quality articles]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/Arbitration report|A slow couple of months]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/From the archives|Wikipedia for promotional purposes?]]

* Obituaries: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-08-30/Obituaries|Marcus Sherman, Jerome West, and Pauline van Till]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 17:33, 30 August 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Tech News: 2020-36]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W36&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* This is a reminder. All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 1. This is planned between 14:00 and 15:00 UTC. Please check on the details on [[m:Tech/Server switch 2020|the announcement message]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243314][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T244808]

'''Changes later this week'''
*  There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/36|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W36&quot;/&gt; 20:07, 31 August 2020 (UTC)
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== Growth team newsletter 14 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Welcome to the fourteenth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Editor Experiences/Midsize Wikipedias|mid-size]] Wikimedia projects.

=== Success with guidance ===
[[File:Newcomer tasks editors before and after guidance 2020-08-12.png|thumb|The star on this image is the week we deployed &quot;guidance&quot;.]]
We deployed the [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks#Version 1.2: guidance|&quot;Guidance&quot; feature]] on June 15.

This feature uses the help panel to explain what to do after selecting a suggested edit. For instance, if a newcomer selects a copyedit task, they are guided on what sorts of errors to look for. They can see examples of how to rewrite the text. You can try this feature on [https://test.wikipedia.org test.wikipedia.org]. First enable the homepage and the help panel in your preferences there.

Since we launched &quot;Guidance&quot;, the data we collected show good results (see image). Now, we see more users completing suggested edits than before Guidance was deployed.

=== Structured tasks ===
[[File:Mockup_of_Concept_A_for_add_a_link_2020-08-25_4_of_8.png|link=File:Mockup_of_Concept_A_for_add_a_link_2020-08-25_4_of_8.png|thumb|Design concept for the &quot;add a link&quot; structured task]]
[[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks|Structured tasks]] is a project that aims to break down editing workflows into a series of steps. We hope newcomers can accomplish these tasks easily.

In the previous newsletter, [[mw:Growth/Newsletters/13#STdiscussion|we asked for feedback]] from community members on the idea. We had a good discussion in six languages with 35 community members ([[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks#Community discussion|summary here]]). We have now posted [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks#August 2020 mockups|new design mockups]]. We hope community members can check the mockups out and [[mw:Talk:Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks|react to them]] (in any language). They are posted along with some of the main questions we are thinking about as we continue to refine our plans.

=== Other technical updates === 
[[File:Mockup_of_Variant_D_(desktop)_of_newcomer_homepage_2020-04-09.png|thumb|Mockup of Variant D of the homepage on desktop.]] 

* We are currently [[mw:Growth/Growth team updates#Update 2020-07-17: working on Variants C and D|working on Variants C and D]] (adjacent image) of the homepage. The goal is to increase the number of newcomers who start the newcomer tasks workflow. This is the team's main project at the moment.
* We've made it easier to hide the help panel when not needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T255254]
*  The [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Welcome survey|welcome survey]] has a new question for people who created their account: language skills. The goal is to find out how many newcomers know multiple languages, so that we can learn whether it is a good idea to integrate [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content Translation]] as a newcomer task. To make room for this question, we removed one that is not being used. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T232410]

=== Community outreach ===
* We continue to engage with more communities. We recently deployed the Growth features to Persian, Hebrew, and Russian Wikipedias. Learn more about [[mw:Growth/Communities/Get the Growth experiments on your wiki|getting the features]].
* If your community is having a remote event, and you are interested in hearing from the Growth team, [[mw:Talk:Growth|please contact us]]! We have already participated to two community events online:
** The [[wmpl:Konferencja_Wikimedia_Polska_2020|Polish Wikiconference]]  ([https://drive.google.com/file/d/1SRn_qkj4TSvOppHrVAR6PNXdDwKWlBCp/view recording on Google Drive])
** The [[m:Celtic Knot Conference 2020|Celtic Knot 2020]] ([https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WIeJ_0aqgPg video available on Youtube]).

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth/Newsletters|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 09:33, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Tech News: 2020-37]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W37&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* Normally pages can be moved to a title that has no existing page yet or to a page that has only one revision, which is a redirect to the page to be moved. A new user right allows editors to move pages over one-revision pages that redirect to anywhere. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239277] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 8 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 9 September. It will be on all wikis from 10 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] All MediaWiki [[:w:en:API|API]] modules will now use &lt;code&gt;watchlist&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;watch&lt;/code&gt;. This was inconsistent before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T247915]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] team might work on patrolling tools in the future. You can let them know what tools would be useful for you or for less experienced patrollers. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Patrolling conversation|page on mediawiki.org]].
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]] will be updated to a new version. This will probably take around two days. OTRS agents will not have access to the system during these days. Emails that come in during the update will be delivered when the update is done. The plan is to start around 08:00 UTC on 14 September. This could change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187984]
* The Wikipedia Android app will send [[:mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/AppEditorTasks#Push Notifications for editors|push notifications]] if users want them. This could help you see for example when someone wrote on your talk page or your edit was reverted. This will need [[:w:en:Google Play Services|Google Play Services]] to work. It will also be possible to get the app without Google Play Services but push notifications will not work. Google Play Services is also used to make the app work for [[:w:en:Android KitKat|Android 4.4]] users. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android#Updates][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T146032]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Wikimedia code review could move to [[:w:en:GitLab|GitLab]]. It would be hosted on Wikimedia servers. You can take part in the [[mw:GitLab consultation|consultation]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Dropdown menus in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|the Vector skin]] use a &lt;code&gt;.menu&lt;/code&gt; class. This will not work in the future. Scripts can use &lt;code&gt;nav ul&lt;/code&gt; instead. &lt;code&gt;.vectorTabs&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;.vectorMenu&lt;/code&gt; will also not work. Some scripts need to be updated. You can [[phab:T262092|read more in Phabricator]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/37|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W37&quot;/&gt; 15:59, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
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== Invitation to participate in the conversation ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies for cross-posting, and that you may not be reading this message in your native language: translations of the following announcement may be available on '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review/Invitation (long version)|Meta]]'''. {{int:please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

We are excited to share '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|a draft of the Universal Code of Conduct]]''', which the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees called for earlier this year, for your review and feedback. The discussion will be open until October 6, 2020.

The UCoC Drafting Committee wants to learn which parts of the draft would present challenges for you or your work. What is missing from this draft? What do you like, and what could be improved?

Please join the conversation and share this invitation with others who may be interested to join, too. 

To reduce language barriers during the process, you are welcomed to translate this message and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review|Universal Code of Conduct/Draft review]]. You and your community may choose to provide your opinions/feedback using your local languages.

To learn more about the UCoC project, see the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] page, and the [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/FAQ|FAQ]], on Meta.

Thanks in advance for your attention and contributions, [[:m:Talk:Trust_and_Safety|The Trust and Safety team at Wikimedia Foundation]], 17:55, 10 September 2020 (UTC) &lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Tech News: 2020-38]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W38&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia apps]] briefly showed pages without [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] last week. This meant they looked wrong. It was quickly fixed but cached pages without CSS were shown for a few hours. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/20200909-mobileapps_config_change][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262437]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 15 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 16 September. It will be on all wikis from 17 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/38|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W38&quot;/&gt; 16:18, 14 September 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Tech News: 2020-39]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new tag for reverted edits. For example you can see it in the recent changes feed or in the article history. It is added to edits when they have been undone, rollbacked or manually reverted to an older version of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254074][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T164307]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The number of times you can do something in a period of time on wiki is limited. This could be the number of edits per minute or the number of users you email in a day. Some users are not affected by all limits because of their user rights. They could soon see the limit even if it does not affect them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258888] 
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 22 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 23 September. It will be on all wikis from 24 September ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/39|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W39&quot;/&gt; 21:25, 21 September 2020 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 September 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-09-27/Special report|Paid editing with political connections]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-09-27/News and notes|More large-scale errors at a &quot;small&quot; wiki]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-09-27/In the media|WIPO, Seigenthaler incident 15 years later]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-09-27/Featured content|Life finds a Way]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-09-27/Arbitration report|Clarifications and requests]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-09-27/Traffic report|Is there no justice?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-09-27/Recent research|Wikipedia's flood biases]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:28, 27 September 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Tech News: 2020-40]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W40&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Admins can now see links to diffs of deleted revisions on [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. This uses the interface of [[Special:Undelete|Special:Undelete]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261630]
* Editors are automatically added to some user groups. For example editors are added to  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Autoconfirmed users|autoconfirmed users]] when they have edited enough times and long enough. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|Abuse filters]] can hinder users from automatically getting user rights for a period of time. They can also remove rights user have. Wikis can now ask to change how long this period of time is for their wiki [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/maniphest/task/edit/form/1/?projectPHIDs=Wikimedia-Site-requests in Phabricator]. It is currently five days. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T231756]
 
'''Problems'''
* [[m:Tech/News/2019/34|Last year]] some abuse filters stopped working because of a new change. If they tried to use variables that were unavailable for that action they would fail. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230256]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 29 September. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 30 September. It will be on all wikis from 1 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can't see the language links to other language versions from the talk page or history page. They are also not shown when you edit an article. This could change. It is not decided if for example the history page should link to another history page or to the article. You can take part in the [[phab:T262472|discussion in Phabricator]].
* The link colours could change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. You can [[phab:T213778|read more in Phabricator]].
* In your preferences you can choose to get different notifications on the web or by email. You will see &lt;code&gt;Apps&lt;/code&gt; as one of the alternatives later this week. This is because the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps|Android and iOS Wikipedia apps]] will use push notifications for those who want them. You can see the [https://test.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo preferences] on the test wiki. The goal is to have push notifications on Android in October and on iOS in early 2021. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262936]
* You can soon put pages on your watchlist for a limited time. This could be useful if you want to watch something for a shorter time but don't want it on your watchlist forever. It now works on [[mw:MediaWiki|mediawiki.org]] and will come to more wikis later. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry|read more]] and [[m:Community Tech/Watchlist Expiry/Release Schedule|see when it will come to other wikis]].
* You can see what Wikimedians think are the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|best new technical tools this year]]. You can also nominate them.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/40|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W40&quot;/&gt; 21:23, 28 September 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Please-translate}}.

{{int:Hello}}. Please help pick a name for the new Wikimedia wiki project. This project will be a wiki where the community can work together on a library of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract_Wikipedia/Wiki_of_functions_naming_contest#function|functions]]. The community can create new functions, read about them, discuss them, and share them. Some of these functions will be used to help create language-independent Wikipedia articles that can be displayed in any language, as part of the Abstract Wikipedia project. But functions will also be usable in many other situations.

There will be two rounds of voting, each followed by legal review of candidates, with voting beginning on 29 September and 27 October. Our goal is to have a final project name selected on 8 December. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest|please learn more and vote now]]''' at meta-wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 20:53, 29 September 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Tech News: 2020-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [https://consultation-stats.toolforge.org/ new tool] where you can see which home wiki users have in discussions on Meta. This can help show which communities are not part of the discussion on wikis where we make decisions that affect many other wikis.
* You can now thank users for file uploads or for changing the language of a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254992]

'''Problems'''
* There were many errors with the new MediaWiki version last week. The new version was rolled back. Updates that should have happened last week are late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177]
* Everyone was logged out. This was because a user reported being logged in to someone else's account. The problem should be fixed now. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093922.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Many pages have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2020/09/28/diving-into-wikipedias-ocean-of-errors/ read more] and now [[:w:en:User:Jdlrobson/User scripts with client errors|see a list of user scripts with errors]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 6 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 7 October. It will be on all wikis from 8 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Letters immediately after a link are shown as part of the link. For example the entire word in &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Child]]ren&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is linked. On Arabic wikis this works at both the start and end of a word. Previously on Arabic wikis numbers and other non-letter Unicode characters were shown as part of the link at the start of a word but not at the end. Now only Latin and Arabic letters will extend links on Arabic wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263266]

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 27 October around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/41|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W41&quot;/&gt; 16:24, 5 October 2020 (UTC)
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== Call for feedback about Wikimedia Foundation Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}.

Today the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees starts two calls for feedback. One is about changes to the Bylaws mainly to increase the Board size from 10 to 16 members. The other one is about a trustee candidate rubric to introduce new, more effective ways to evaluate new Board candidates. The Board welcomes your comments through 26 October. For more details, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board noticeboard/October 2020 - Call for feedback about Bylaws changes and Board candidate rubric|check the full announcement]]. 

{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} [[m:User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[m:User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 17:09, 7 October 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Tech News: 2020-42]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* Because of the problems with the MediaWiki version two weeks ago last week's updates are also late. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263177][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263178][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-October/093944.html]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live previews]] didn't show the templates used in the preview if you just edited a section. This has now been fixed. You can also test [[w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] pages even if you have the live preview enabled. Previously this didn't work well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T102286][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T186390]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from 13 October. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from 14 October. It will be on all wikis from 15 October ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A new stable version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] is coming soon. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/pywikibot/2020-October/010056.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/42|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W42&quot;/&gt; 15:23, 12 October 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Tech News: 2020-43]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-10-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 {{#time:j xg|2020-10-27|en}} around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; function will be updated soon so that it does not remove the &quot;space&quot; character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmwhitespace()&lt;/code&gt; wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024]
* Some gadgets and user-scripts use the HTML div with the ID &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;#jump-to-nav&lt;/code&gt;. This div will be removed soon. Maintainers should replace these uses with either &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#siteSub&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code dir=ltr style=&quot;white-space:nowrap;&quot;&gt;#mw-content-text&lt;/code&gt;. A list of affected scripts is at the top of [[phab:T265373]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/43|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W43&quot;/&gt; 16:29, 19 October 2020 (UTC)
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== Important: maintenance operation on October 27 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, October 27. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 14:00 UTC] (14:00 WET, 15:00 CET, 10:00 EDT, 19:30 IST, 07:00 PDT, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 03:00 NZDT on Wednesday October 28).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of October 26, 2020.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2020_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; -- &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;[[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] ([[m:User talk:Trizek (WMF)|talk]])&lt;/span&gt;  17:09, 21 October 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Tech News: 2020-44]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit the wikis for up to an hour on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1603807200 October 27 around 14:00 (UTC)]. It will probably be shorter than an hour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264364]
* Last week, links to &quot;diffs&quot; from mobile watchlists and recentchanges were linking to page-revisions instead of diffs. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265654]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Since the introduction of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrators]] user group in 2018, administrators couldn’t view the deleted history of CSS/JS pages. Now they can. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202989]
* There was a problem with the [[Special:Tags|Change Tags]]. The software would apply the &quot;{{int:Tag-mw-reverted}}&quot; tag to any page actions such as page-protection changes if they came directly after a reverted edit. This has now been fixed for new edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265312]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias in November. Another announcement will be made once the date is finalized. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/44|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W44&quot;/&gt; 17:37, 26 October 2020 (UTC)
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== Growth team updates #15 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Welcome to the fifteenth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Editor Experiences/Midsize Wikipedias|mid-size]] Wikimedia projects.

=== Variants C and D deployed ===
[[File:Screenshot of newcomer homepage variant D 2020-10-23.png|thumb|Variant D in Portuguese Wikipedia]]
[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Growth team updates#Update 2020-07-17: working on Variants C and D|Variants C and D]] are two new arrangements of the newcomer homepage.
We hope they will increase the number of users using suggested edits.
They both make suggested edits the clear place where newcomers should get started on the page.
They have some differences in their workflows, because we want to test which design is better.
We deployed these variants on October 19; half of newcomers get each variant.
After about 5 weeks, we will analyze the data from the tests.
The goal is to determine which variant is helping more newcomers to make more suggested edits.
We will identify the better variant and then use it with all newcomers.

=== Structured tasks: add a link ===
[[File:Mockup_of_Concept_A_for_add_a_link_2020-08-25_4_of_8.png|thumb|Concept A for add a link.]]
As we discussed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|previous newsletters]], the team is working on our first &quot;structured task&quot;: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks|the &quot;add a link&quot; task]].
After community discussion on design ideas, we ran user tests on the mobile designs.
We decided on the design concept we want to use moving forward: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks#August 2020 mockups|Concept A]].
We're now engineering the backend for this feature.
Next, we will be running user tests for desktop designs.

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized_first_day/Structured_tasks#Mobile user testing: September 2020|Learn more about the findings]].

=== Community news === 
* We recently deployed the Growth features to Polish, Portuguese, Swedish and Turkish Wikipedias. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Template:Growth/Active wikis|18 wikis]] now have Growth features. Learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/Get the Growth experiments on your wiki|getting the features]].
* Have you recently checked if [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:MessageGroupStats&amp;language=&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments#sortable:3=desc all interface messages are translated] for your language?

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth/Newsletters|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 10:10, 1 November 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Tech News: 2020-45]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can no longer read Wikimedia wikis if your browser uses very old [[:w:en:Transport Layer Security|TLS]]. This is because it is a security problem for everyone. It could lead to [[:w:en:Downgrade attack|downgrade attacks]]. Since October 29, 2020, users who use old TLS versions will not be able to connect to Wikimedia projects. A list of [[:wikitech:HTTPS/Browser Recommendations|browser recommendations]] is available. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258405]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new automatic [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking categories|tracking category]] available: [[:{{ns:14}}:{{MediaWiki:nonnumeric-formatnum}}|Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments]]. It collects pages which use the &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; parser function with invalid (non-numeric) input, ''e.g.'' &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum:TECHNEWS}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Note that &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum:123,456}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; is also invalid input: as described in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#formatnum|documentation]], the argument should be &lt;u&gt;unformatted&lt;/u&gt; so that it can be reliably and correctly localised. The tracking category will help identify problematic usage and double-formatting. The new tracking category's name can be [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;showMessage=nonnumeric-formatnum&amp;group=core&amp;optional=1&amp;action=translate translated at translatewiki]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237467]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from November 3. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from November 4. It will be on all wikis from November 5 ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Administrators and stewards will be able to use a special page (Special:CreateLocalAccount) to force local account creation for a global account. This is useful when account creation is blocked for that user (by a block or a filter). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259721]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/replying|Reply tool]] will be offered as an opt-in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Beta Feature|Beta Feature]] on most Wikipedias on November 4. This change excludes the English, Russian, and German-language Wikipedias, plus a few smaller Wikipedias with special circumstances. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|the help page]] and [[mw:Help:DiscussionTools/Why can't I reply to this comment?|the troubleshooting guide]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266303]

'''Future changes'''
* A discussion has been restarted about using a Unicode minus sign (− U+2212) in the output of &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{formatnum}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; when it is given a negative argument. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T10327]
* In the future [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|IP addresses of unregistered users will not be shown for everyone]]. They will get an alias instead. There will be a new user right or an opt-in function for more vandal fighters to see the IPs of unregistered users. There would be some criteria for who gets the user right or opt-in. There will also be other new tools to help handle vandalism. This is early in the process and the developers are still collecting information from the communities before they suggest solutions.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/45|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W45&quot;/&gt; 16:07, 2 November 2020 (UTC)
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== Wiki of functions naming contest - Round 2 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:Hello}}.
Reminder: Please help to choose the name for the new Wikimedia wiki project - the library of functions. The finalist vote starts today. The finalists for the name are: &lt;span lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;Wikicode, Wikicodex, Wikifunctions, Wikifusion, Wikilambda, Wikimedia Functions&lt;/span&gt;. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wiki of functions naming contest/Names|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-wiki.
{{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]
&lt;/div&gt; 22:10, 5 November 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Tech News: 2020-46]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* You can see [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|reference previews]]. This shows a preview of the footnote when you hover over it. This has been a [[mw:Beta Features|beta feature]]. It will move out of beta and be enabled by default. There will be an option not to use it. The developers are looking for small or medium-sized wikis to be the first ones. You can [[m:User talk:Michael Schönitzer (WMDE)|let them know]] if your wiki is interested. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-ambassadors/2020-November/002373.html]
* From November 16 the categories will not be sorted in order for a short time. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|internationalisation library]]. They will use a script to fix the existing categories. This can take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/46|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W46&quot;/&gt; 15:48, 9 November 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Tech News: 2020-47]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 16 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for most languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T264991][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] 

'''Changes later this week'''
* If you merged two pages in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespace]] where pages can't redirect this used to break the merge history. This will now be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T93469]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-11-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] is now open for proposals. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on. You can post proposals from 16 to 30 November. You can vote on proposals from 8 December to 21 December.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/47|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W47&quot;/&gt; 15:35, 16 November 2020 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]''' is now open! This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''{{#time:j xg|2020-11-30|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better. The communities will vote on the proposals between {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} and {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}}.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals!

[[m:user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 05:52, 20 November 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Tech News: 2020-48]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Timestamps in [[Special:Log|Special:Log]] are now links. They go to Special:Log for only that entry. This is how timestamps work on for example the history page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T207562]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2020 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from 1 December. Unclaimed projects can be deleted from 1 January. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-November/094054.html]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/48|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W48&quot;/&gt; 17:17, 23 November 2020 (UTC)
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== Wikidata descriptions changes to be included more often in Recent Changes and Watchlist ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
''Sorry for sending this message in English. Translations are available on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Announcements/Announcement Wikidata descriptions in watchlist|this page]]. Feel free to translate it in more languages!''

As you may know, you can include changes coming from Wikidata in your Watchlist and Recent Changes ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist|in your preferences]]). Until now, this feature didn’t always include changes made on Wikidata descriptions due to the way Wikidata tracks the data used in a given article.

Starting on December 3rd, the Watchlist and Recent Changes will include changes on the descriptions of Wikidata Items that are used in the pages that you watch. This will only include descriptions in the language of your wiki to make sure that you’re only seeing changes that are relevant to your wiki.

This improvement was requested by many users from different projects. We hope that it can help you monitor the changes on Wikidata descriptions that affect your wiki and participate in the effort of improving the data quality on Wikidata for all Wikimedia wikis and beyond.

Note: if you didn’t use the Wikidata watchlist integration feature for a long time, feel free to give it another chance! The feature has been improved since the beginning and the content it displays is more precise and useful than at the beginning of the feature in 2015.

If you encounter any issue or want to provide feedback, feel free to use [[Phab:T191831|this Phabricator ticket]]. Thanks!

[[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 14:38, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Tech News: 2020-49]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]] will show readers more of the article history. They can see new updates and easier see how the article has changed over time. This is an experiment. It will first be shown only to some iOS app users as a [[:w:en:A/B testing|test]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241253][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Breaking_Down_the_Wall]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]] can be used for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries. You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry], [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] or other ways to do this. To make the Wiki Replicas stable there will be two changes. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work. You can also only query a database if you connect to it directly. This will happen in February 2021. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/49|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W49&quot;/&gt; 17:43, 30 November 2020 (UTC)
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== 2020 Coolest Tool Award Ceremony on December 11th ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello all,

The ceremony of the 2020 [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|Wikimedia Coolest Tool Award]] will take place virtually on Friday, December 11th, at 17:00 GMT. This award is highlighting tools that have been nominated by contributors to the Wikimedia projects, and the ceremony will be a nice moment to show appreciation to the tools developers and maybe discover new tools!

You will find more information [[m:Coolest_Tool_Award|here]] about the livestream and the discussions channels. Thanks for your attention, [[:d:User:Lea Lacroix (WMDE)|Lea Lacroix (WMDE)]] 10:55, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Growth team updates #16 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Welcome to the sixteenth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Editor Experiences/Midsize Wikipedias|mid-size]] Wikimedia projects.

=== Growth features show impact ===

'''Newcomer task experiments results'''

The team recently published our analysis of the impact of newcomer tasks.  We are happy to announce that we found that the Growth features, and particularly newcomer tasks, '''lead to increased editing from newcomers'''.

In November 2019, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] added the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks|newcomer tasks]]&quot; feature to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|newcomer homepage]]. After six months, we collected data from Arabic, Vietnamese, Czech, and Korean Wikipedias. We analyzed the overall impact of the Growth features, including newcomer tasks.

This analysis finds that the Growth features lead to increases in:
* the probability that newcomers make their first article edit (+11.6%)
* the probability that they are retained as editors
* the number of edits they make during their first couple of weeks on the wiki (+22%)
We also find that the quality of their edits, as measured by revert rate, is comparable to that of a control group.

&lt;gallery&gt;
File:Graph of suggested edits by week 2020-11-21.png|The number of suggested edits completed by each wiki each week, going from December 2019 to November 2020, with a line for the total.
File:Graph of suggested editors by week 2020-11-20.png|The number of distinct users completing suggested edits by each wiki each week, going from December 2019 to November 2020.
&lt;/gallery&gt;
Because of these results, we think all Wikipedias should consider implementing these features. [[mw:Growth/Communities/Get the Growth experiments on your wiki|Learn more about how to get them]].

You can find more details about this experiment on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|the report page]]. Please post any feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|on the talk page]]

'''General metrics'''

As of November 2020, across all wikis where the features have been deployed:
* more than 5,000 newcomers have made more than 40,000 edits using Newcomer tasks.
* more than 14,000 questions have been sent to volunteer mentors by more than 11,000 users.
* more than 2,000 questions have been asked on help desks by more than 1,500 users.

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Results|Learn more about Growth results here]], and please post any feedback or questions [[mw:Talk:Growth/Results|on the talk page]].

=== Variants C and D ===

[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Growth team updates#Update 2020-07-17: working on Variants C and D|Variants C and D]] are two new arrangements of the newcomer homepage. We deployed them in October. After six weeks of these variants being deployed, we can see that they have led to increased interactions with newcomer tasks.  Next, we will determine which variant is best and use that for all newcomers.

=== News for mentors ===
{{#ifexist:Special:ClaimMentee||Mentors are volunteers ready to help newcomers in their first steps. Newcomers can contact them using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage#Mentorship module|mentorship module]] on their homepage.}}

'''A separate list for workshops hosts'''

During workshops organized by education programs through the communities, workshops hosts like to mentor people they train on wiki. Several wikis requested to have a way to claim their mentees without having other newcomers being randomly being assigned to them. To address this need, a separate list can be created on wiki, for mentors that wish to claim mentees, but prefer not to have random mentees being assigned to them. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_introduce_yourself_as_a_mentor#separate-list|Learn more about this feature]]. 

'''Claiming multiple mentees at once'''

Mentors can use {{#ifexist:Special:ClaimMentee|[[Special:ClaimMentee]]|&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:ClaimMentee&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;}} to claim a newcomer as their mentee.  The feature now allows mentors to claim multiple newcomers at once.

=== Community news ===

The help panel allows people to post a message to the local help desk while editing. Previously, the tool always posted messages to the bottom of help desks. Wikis are now able to configure it to display new messages at the top of the help desk page. [[phab:T261714|T261714]]


''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth/Newsletters|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 14:22, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Tech News: 2020-50]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now put pages on your watchlist for a limited period of time. Some wikis already had this function. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Community_Tech/Watchlist_Expiry][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Watchlist_expiry]

'''Changes later this week'''
* Information from Wikidata that is used on a wiki page can be shown in recent changes and watchlists on a Wikimedia wiki. To see this you need to turn on showing Wikidata edits in your watchlist in the preferences. Changes to the Wikidata description in the language of a Wikimedia wiki will then be shown in recent changes and watchlists. This will not show edits to languages that are not relevant to your wiki. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikidata/2020-November/014402.html][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191831]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 8 December and 21 December. The survey decides what the [[m:Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/50|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W50&quot;/&gt; 16:14, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2021 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|thumb|48px]]
'''We invite all registered users to vote on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|2021 Community Wishlist Survey]]. You can vote from now until {{#time:j xg|2020-12-21|en}} for as many different wishes as you want.'''

In the Survey, wishes for new and improved tools for experienced editors are collected. After the voting, we will do our best to grant your wishes. We will start with the most popular ones.

We, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]], are one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation|Wikimedia Foundation]] teams. We create and improve editing and wiki moderation tools. What we work on is decided based on results of the Community Wishlist Survey. Once a year, you can submit wishes. After two weeks, you can vote on the ones that you're most interested in. Next, we choose wishes from the survey to work on. Some of the wishes may be granted by volunteer developers or other teams.

We are waiting for your votes. Thank you!
&lt;/div&gt;
[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]]

15:03, 11 December 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Tech News: 2020-51]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. It was released in India in September. It can now be downloaded in other countries too. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2020/12/10/growing-wikipedias-reach-with-an-app-for-kaios-feature-phones/]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2020-12-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/51|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W51&quot;/&gt; 21:33, 14 December 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Tech News: 2020-52]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2020-W52&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 11 January 2021.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{citation needed}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; template shows when a statement in a Wikipedia article needs a source. If you click on it when you edit with the visual editor there is a popup that explains this. Now it can also show the reason and when it was added. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270107]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.

'''Future changes'''
* You can [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation/Ideas|propose and discuss]] what technical improvements should be done for geographic information. This could be coordinates, maps or other related things.
* Some wikis use [[mw:Writing systems/LanguageConverter|LanguageConverter]] to switch between writing systems or variants of a language. This can only be done for the entire page. There will be a &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;langconvert&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; tag that can convert a piece of text on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263082]
*  Oversighters and stewards can hide entries in [[Special:AbuseLog|Special:AbuseLog]]. They can soon hide multiple entries at once using checkboxes. This works like hiding normal edits. It will happen in early January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2020/52|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2020-W52&quot;/&gt; 20:52, 21 December 2020 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 28 December 2020 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/News and notes|Year-end legal surprises cause concern, but Public Domain Day is imminent]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/In the media|Concealment, data journalism, a non-pig farmer, and some Bluetick Hounds]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Arbitration report|2020 election results]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Opinion|How to make your factory's safety and labor issues disappear]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Featured content|Very nearly ringing in the New Year with &quot;Blank Space&quot; – but we got there in time.]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Traffic report|2020 wraps up]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/News from the WMF|What Wikipedia saw during election week in the U.S., and what we’re doing next]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Recent research|Predicting the next move in Wikipedia discussions]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Essay|Subjective importance]]

* Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Op-Ed|An unforgettable year we might wish to forget]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Gallery|Angels in the architecture]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2020-12-28/Humour|'Twas the Night Before Wikimas]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 04:26, 28 December 2020 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Tech News: 2021-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can choose to be reminded when you have not added an edit summary. This can be done in your preferences. This could conflict with the [[:w:en:CAPTCHA|CAPTCHA]]. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T12729]
* You can link to specific log entries. You can get these links for example by clicking the timestamps in the log. Until now, such links to private log entries showed no entry even if you had permission to view private log entries. The links now show the entry. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269761]
* Admins can use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filter tool]] to automatically prevent bad edits. Three changes happened last week:
** The filter editing interface now shows syntax errors while you type. This is similar to JavaScript pages. It also shows a warning for regular expressions that match the empty string. New warnings will be added later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T187686]
** [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:Oversighters|Oversighters]] can now hide multiple filter log entries at once using checkboxes on [[Special:AbuseLog]]. This is how the usual revision deletion works. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260904]
** When a filter matches too many actions after it has been changed it is &quot;throttled&quot;. The most powerful actions are disabled. This is to avoid many editors getting blocked when an administrator made a mistake. The administrator will now get a notification about this &quot;throttle&quot;.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a new tool to [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/add build new skins]. You can also [https://skins.wmflabs.org/?#/ see] existing [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Skins|skins]]. You can [[mw:User talk:Jdlrobson|give feedback]]. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2020-December/094130.html]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Bots using the API no longer watch pages automatically based on account preferences. Setting the &lt;code&gt;watchlist&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;watch&lt;/code&gt; will still work. This is to reduce the size of the watchlist data in the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T258108]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto|Scribunto's]] [[:mw:Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#File metadata|file metadata]] now includes length. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T209679]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] and [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code pages now have link anchors to [https://patchdemo.wmflabs.org/wikis/40e4795d4448b55a6d8c46ff414bcf78/w/index.php/MediaWiki:En.js#L-125 line numbers]. You can use wikilinks like [[:w:en:MediaWiki:Common.js#L-50]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29531]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] There was a [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki last week. You can read [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.25/Changelog|a detailed log]] of all 763 changes. Most of them are very small and will not affect you.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/02|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W02&quot;/&gt; 15:40, 11 January 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Tech News: 2021-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]] plans to add features to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|get more visitors to edit]] to more Wikipedias. You can help [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translating the interface].
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|MassMessage]] posts could be automatically timestamped in the future. This is because MassMessage senders can now send pages using MassMessage. Pages are more difficult to sign. If there are times when a MassMessage post should not be timestamped you can [[phab:T270435|let the developers know]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/03|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W03&quot;/&gt; 16:08, 18 January 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Tech News: 2021-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not to edit Wikimedia Commons for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210126T07 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}} at 07:00 (UTC)]. You will not be able to read or edit [[:wikitech:Main Page|Wikitech]] for a short time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210128T09 {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} at 09:00 (UTC)]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271791][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272388]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|Bracket matching]] will be added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] syntax highlighter on the first wikis. The first wikis are German and Catalan Wikipedia and maybe other Wikimedia wikis. This will happen on 27 January. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270238]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-01-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/04|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W04&quot;/&gt; 18:29, 25 January 2021 (UTC)
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== Moving Wikimania 2021 to a Virtual Event ==

&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Wikimania_logo_with_text_2.svg|right|alt=Wikimania's logo.|75px]]

''{{int:Hello}}. Apologies if you are not reading this message in your native language. {{Int:Please-translate}}. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}''

[[:m:Wikimania 2021|Wikimania will be a virtual event this year]], and hosted by a wide group of community members. Whenever the next in-person large gathering is possible again, [[:m:ESEAP Hub|the ESEAP Core Organizing Team]] will be in charge of it. Stay tuned for more information about how ''you'' can get involved in the planning
process and other aspects of the event. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikimedia-l/2021-January/096141.html Please read the longer version of this announcement on wikimedia-l]. 

''ESEAP Core Organizing Team, Wikimania Steering Committee, Wikimedia Foundation Events Team'', 15:15, 27 January 2021 (UTC) 
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Project Grant Open Call ==

This is the announcement for the [[m:Grants:Project|Project Grants program]] open call that started on January 11, with the submission deadline of February 10, 2021.&lt;br&gt; This first open call will be focussed on Community Organizing proposals. A second open call focused on research and software proposals is scheduled from February 15 with a submission deadline of March 16, 2021.&lt;br&gt;

For the Round 1 open call, we invite you to propose grant applications that fall under community development and organizing (offline and online) categories. Project Grant funds are available to support individuals, groups, and organizations to implement new experiments and proven ideas, from organizing a better process on your wiki, coordinating a campaign or editathon series to providing other support for community building.  We offer the following resources to help you plan your project and complete a grant proposal:&lt;br&gt;

* Weekly proposals clinics via Zoom during the Open Call. Join us for [[m:Grants:Project|#Upcoming_Proposal_Clinics|real-time discussions]] with Program Officers and select thematic experts and get live feedback about your Project Grants proposal. We’ll answer questions and help you make your proposal better. We also offer these support pages to help you build your proposal:
* [[m:Grants:Project/Tutorial|Video tutorials]] for writing a strong application&lt;br&gt;
* General [[m:Grants:Project/Plan|planning page]] for Project Grants &lt;br&gt;
* [[m:Grants:Project/Learn|Program guidelines and criteria]]&lt;br&gt;

Program officers are also available to offer individualized proposal support upon request. Contact us if you would like feedback or more information.&lt;br&gt;

We are excited to see your grant ideas that will support our community and make an impact on the future of Wikimedia projects. Put your idea into motion, and [[m:Grants:Project/Apply|submit your proposal]] by February 10, 2021!&lt;br&gt;

Please feel free to get in touch with questions about getting started with your grant application, or about serving on the Project Grants Committee. Contact us at projectgrants{{at}}wikimedia.org. Please help us translate this message to your local language. [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 08:00, 28 January 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 31 January 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/News and notes|1,000,000,000 edits, board elections, virtual Wikimania 2021]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Special report|Wiki reporting on the insurrection]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/In focus|From Anarchy to Wikiality, Glaring Bias to Good Cop: Press Coverage of Wikipedia's First Two Decades]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Opinion|Wikipedia's war against scientific disinformation]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/In the media|The world's press says &quot;Happy Birthday!&quot; with a few twists]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Technology report|The people who built Wikipedia, technically]]

* Videos and podcasts: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Videos and podcasts|Celebrating 20 years]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/News from the WMF|Wikipedia celebrates 20 years of free, trusted information for the world]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Recent research|Students still have a better opinion of Wikipedia than teachers]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Humour|Dr. Seuss's Guide to Wikipedia]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Featured content|New Year, same Featured Content report!]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2020]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-01-31/Obituary|Flyer22 Frozen]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:12, 31 January 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Tech News: 2021-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* [[:w:en:IPv6|IPv6 addresses]] were written in lowercase letters in diffs. This caused dead links since [[Special:Contributions|Special:Contributions]] only accepted uppercase letters for the IPs. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272225]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can soon use Wikidata to link to pages on the multilingual Wikisource. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T138332]
* Often editors use a &quot;non-breaking space&quot; to make a gap between two items when reading but still show them together. This can be used to avoid a line break. You will now be able to add new ones via the special character tool in the 2010, 2017, and visual editors. The character will be shown in the visual editor as a space with a grey background. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T70429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T96666]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=| Advanced item]] Wikis use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to stop bad edits being made. Filter maintainers can now use syntax like &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4 - 1.2.3.55&lt;/code&gt; as well as the &lt;code&gt;1.2.3.4/27&lt;/code&gt; syntax for IP ranges. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T218074]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] is the skin Wikimedia wikis use for mobile traffic. When a page is protected and you can't edit it you can normally read the source wikicode. This doesn't work on Minerva on mobile devices. This is being fixed. Some text might overlap. This is because your community needs to update [[MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext|MediaWiki:Protectedpagetext]] to work on mobile. You can [[phab:T208827|read more]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Inline_styles_should_not_use_properties_that_impact_sizing_and_positioning][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Recommendations_for_mobile_friendly_articles_on_Wikimedia_wikis#Avoid_tables_for_anything_except_data]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] will change the IP address they use to contact the wikis. The new IP address will be &lt;code&gt;185.15.56.1&lt;/code&gt;. This will happen on February 8. You can [[:wikitech:News/CloudVPS NAT wikis|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/05|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W05&quot;/&gt; 22:37, 1 February 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Tech News: 2021-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps|Wikipedia app]] for Android now has watchlists and talk pages in the app. [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=org.wikipedia]

'''Changes later this week'''
* You can see edits to chosen pages on [[Special:Watchlist|Special:Watchlist]]. You can add pages to your watchlist on every wiki you like. The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GlobalWatchlist|GlobalWatchlist]] extension will come to Meta on 11 February. There you can see entries on watched pages on different wikis on the same page. The new watchlist will be found on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] on Meta. You can choose which wikis to watch and other preferences on [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings|Special:GlobalWatchlistSettings]] on Meta. You can watch up to five wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T260862]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* When admins [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Protecting and unprotecting pages|protect]] pages the form will use the [[mw:UX standardization|OOUI look]]. [[Special:Import|Special:Import]] will also get the new look. This will make them easier to use on mobile phones. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235424][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T108792]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[m:Tech/News/2021/05|Last week]] Tech News reported that the IP address [[:wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] and [[:wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] use to contact the wikis will change on 8 February. This is delayed. It will happen later instead. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/CloudVPS_NAT_wikis]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/06|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W06&quot;/&gt; 17:40, 8 February 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Tech News: 2021-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There were problems with recent versions of MediaWiki.  Because the updates caused problems the developers rolled back to an earlier version. Some updates and new functions will come later than planned. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094255.html][https://lists.wikimedia.org/pipermail/wikitech-l/2021-February/094271.html]
* Some services will not work for a short period of time from 07:00 UTC on 17 February. There might be problems with new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|short links]], new translations, new notifications, adding new items to your [[mw:Reading/Reading Lists|reading lists]] or recording [[:w:en:Email#Tracking of sent mail|email bounces]]. This is because of database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273758]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.31|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/07|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W07&quot;/&gt; 17:53, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Tech News: 2021-08]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The visual editor will now use [[:c:Commons:Structured data/Media search|MediaSearch]] to find images. You can search for images on Commons in the visual editor when you are looking for illustrations. This is to help editors find better images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259896]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighter]] now works with more languages: [[:w:en:Futhark (programming language)|Futhark]], [[:w:en:Graphviz|Graphviz]]/[[:w:en:DOT (graph description language)|DOT]], CDDL and AMDGPU. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274741]

'''Problems'''
* Editing a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:EasyTimeline|timeline]] might have removed all text from it. This was because of a bug and has been fixed. You might need to edit the timeline again for it to show properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274822]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.32|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-02-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] There is a [[:m:Wikimedia Rust developers user group|user group]] for developers and users interested in working on Wikimedia wikis with the [[:w:en:Rust (programming language)|Rust programming language]]. You can join or tell others who want to make your wiki better in the future.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

00:15, 23 February 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 28 February 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/News and notes|Maher stepping down]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/Disinformation report|A &quot;billionaire battle&quot; on Wikipedia: Sex, lies, and video]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/Opinion|The call for feedback on community seats is a distraction]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/In the media|Corporate influence at OSM, Fox watching the hen house]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/News from the WMF|Who tells your story on Wikipedia]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/Recent research|Take an AI-generated flashcard quiz about Wikipedia; Wikipedia's anti-feudalism]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/Featured content|A Love of Knowledge, for Valentine's Day]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/Traffic report|Does it almost feel like you've been here before?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-02-28/Gallery|What is Black history and culture?]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21:31, 28 February 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Tech News: 2021-09]] ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  Wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth team tools]] can now show the name of a newcomer's mentor anywhere [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating_mentorship|through a magic word]]. This can be used for welcome messages or userboxes.
* A new version of the [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:VideoCutTool|VideoCutTool]] is now available. It enables cropping, trimming, audio disabling, and rotating video content. It is being created as part of the developer outreach programs.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Job queue|job queue]]. This meant some functions did not save changes and mass messages were delayed. This did not affect wiki edits. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275437]
* Some editors may not be logged in to their accounts automatically in the latest versions of Firefox and Safari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T226797]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.33|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;

----

19:05, 1 March 2021 (UTC)
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== Wikifunctions logo contest ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
{{Int:Hello}}. Please help to choose a design concept for the logo of the new Wikifunctions wiki. Voting starts today and will be open for 2 weeks. If you would like to participate, then '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Wikifunctions logo concept/Vote|please learn more and vote now]]''' at Meta-Wiki. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}} --[[m:User:Quiddity (WMF)|Quiddity (WMF)]]&lt;/div&gt; 01:45, 2 March 2021 (UTC)
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== Growth team newsletter #17 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless]]

Welcome to the seventeenth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Editor Experiences/Midsize Wikipedias|mid-size]] Wikimedia projects.

=== Structured tasks ===

'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|Add a link]]''': the team is continuing to engineer on our first &quot;structured task&quot;, which will break down the workflow of adding wikilinks to articles, and assist newcomers with an algorithm to identify words and phrases that could be made into links.

'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|Add an image]]''': even as we build our first structured task, we have been thinking about the next one.  &quot;Add an image&quot; is a structured task in which newcomers would be recommended images from Wikimedia Commons to add to unillustrated articles.  This is an ambitious idea with many details to consider.  We have already learned a lot from community members, and we encourage everyone to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|look at the project page]] and [[mw:Talk:Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|join the discussion]].

=== Moving forward: more wikis to get the features ===
Last November, our team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer tasks/Experiment analysis, November 2020|published]] the analysis of the impact of newcomer tasks. We announced that we found that the Growth features, and particularly newcomer tasks, '''lead to increased editing from newcomers'''.
Because of these results, we believe all Wikipedias should implement these features.

We have started to contact more wikis to deploy the features, including Wikipedias of all sizes. Bengali Wikipedia recently began using Growth features, and Danish, Thai, Indonesian, and Romanian Wikipedias will be coming soon. Please [[mw:Talk:Growth|contact us]] if you have questions regarding deployment.

We are looking for translators who can help by translating the interface. Translating is done on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]] (it requires a different account that your Wikimedia one). Communities that already have the Growth features being deployed are invited to check on the translations. '''[https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate Access  translations here.]'''

=== Variant testing ===

As mentioned in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/16|our previous newsletter]], we ran a test of two variants of the newcomer homepage, meant to find a version that increases users completing suggested edits. We have completed the experiment, [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Variant testing#Initiation Part 2 (C vs. D)|and learned]] that one of the variants leads to more edits on desktop while the other leads to more edits on mobile. Therefore, [[phab:T272754|we will deploy]] the strongest variants for each platform to all newcomers.

=== News for mentors ===
'''Mentor dashboard''': we have interviewed mentors from several communities as we plan a [[mw:Growth/Mentor dashboard|mentor dashboard]] feature, which would help mentors track the progress of their mentees. We encourage all mentors to [[mw:Talk:Growth/Mentor dashboard|share]] their thoughts on tools that would help them. 

'''Magic word for mentors''':  it is now possible to [[mw:Help:Growth/Mentorship/Integrating mentorship|use a magic word]], &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{#mentor}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, to display the name of a given newcomer's mentor. This can be used on welcome messages, userboxes, etc.

'''Help panel questions going to mentors''': in most wikis, newcomers using the help panel ask questions to the help desk. On Czech Wikipedia, we have experimented with sending these questions to mentors instead. This simplifies the newcomer experience, and only led to a increase in mentorship questions [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T250235#6770390 of about 30%]. We tried this [[phab:T272753|in Arabic, Bengali, French and Vietnamese Wikipedias]], and we are making it [[phab:T275908|the default experience]].

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth/Newsletters|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 16:03, 3 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Tech News: 2021-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section translation]] now works on Bengali Wikipedia. It helps mobile editors translate sections of articles. It will come to more wikis later. The first focus is active wikis with a smaller number of articles. You can [https://sx.wmflabs.org/index.php/Main_Page test it] and [[mw:Talk:Content translation/Section translation|leave feedback]].
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] now give admins the review right. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275293]
* When someone links to a Wikipedia article on Twitter this will now show a preview of the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276185]

'''Problems'''
* Many graphs have [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] errors. Graph editors can check their graphs in their browser's developer console after editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275833]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Talk pages project/New discussion|New Discussion]] tool will soon be a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools|discussion tools]] beta feature for on most Wikipedias. The goal is to make it easier to start new discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275257]

'''Future changes'''
* There will be a number of changes to make it easier to work with templates. Some will come to the first wikis in March. Other changes will come to the first wikis in June. This is both for those who use templates and those who create or maintain them. You can [[:m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|read more]].
* [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on some wikis on 17 March. They will share a setting with [[mw:Page Previews|Page Previews]]. If you prefer the Reference Tooltips or Navigation-Popups gadget you can keep using them. If so Reference Previews won't be shown. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* New JavaScript-based functions will not work in [[:w:en:Internet Explorer 11|Internet Explorer 11]]. This is because Internet Explorer is an old browser that doesn't work with how JavaScript is written today. Everything that works in Internet Explorer 11 today will continue working in Internet Explorer for now. You can [[mw:Compatibility/IE11|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/10|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W10&quot;/&gt; 17:50, 8 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Tech News: 2021-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Wikis that are part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|desktop improvements]] project can now use a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Search|search function]]. The desktop improvements and the new search will come to more wikis later. You can also [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements#Deployment plan and timeline|test it early]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Editors who put up banners or change site-wide [[:w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] code should use the [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/000000566/overview?viewPanel=16&amp;orgId=1 client error graph] to see that their changes has not caused problems. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2021/03/08/sailing-steady%e2%80%8a-%e2%80%8ahow-you-can-help-keep-wikimedia-sites-error-free read more]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276296]

'''Problems'''
* Due to [[phab:T276968|database issues]] the [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org Wikimedia Beta Cluster] was read-only for over a day.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.34|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can add a [[:w:en:Newline|newline]] or [[:w:en:Carriage return|carriage return]] character to a custom signature if you use a template. There is a proposal to not allow them in the future. This is because they can cause formatting problems. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/New_requirements_for_user_signatures#Additional_proposal_(2021)][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272322]
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|12 wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] You can use [https://quarry.wmflabs.org/ Quarry] for [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the [[wikitech:Wiki replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work from 23 March. There will be a new field to specify the database to connect to. If you think this affects you and you need help you can [[phab:T268498|post on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]]. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/PAWS PAWS] and other ways to do [[:w:en:SQL|SQL]] queries to the Wiki Replicas will be affected later. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Wiki_Replicas_2020_Redesign]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/11|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W11&quot;/&gt; 23:20, 15 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Tech News: 2021-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a [[mw:Wikipedia for KaiOS|Wikipedia app]] for [[:w:en:KaiOS|KaiOS]] phones. They don't have a touch screen so readers navigate with the phone keys. There is now a [https://wikimedia.github.io/wikipedia-kaios/sim.html simulator] so you can see what it looks like.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|reply tool]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/New discussion|new discussion tool]] are now available as the &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] in almost all wikis except German Wikipedia.

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T276899|twelve wikis]] for a short period of time on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210323T06 {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|{{PAGELANGUAGE}}}} at 06:00 (UTC)]. This can also affect password changes, logging in to new wikis, global renames and changing or confirming emails. This could take 30 minutes but will probably be much faster.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.36|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[:w:en:Syntax highlighting|Syntax highlighting]] colours will change to be easier to read. This will soon come to the [[phab:T276346|first wikis]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting]

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged revisions]] will no longer have multiple tags like &quot;tone&quot; or &quot;depth&quot;. It will also only have one tier. This was changed because very few wikis used these features and they make the tool difficult to maintain. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T185664][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277883]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts can access variables about the current page in JavaScript. In 2015 this was moved from &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;mw.config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;wg*&lt;/code&gt; will soon no longer work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T72470]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/12|Translate]] • [[m:Tech|Get help]] • [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]] • [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; &lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W12&quot;/&gt; 16:50, 22 March 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 28 March 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/News and notes|A future with a for-profit subsidiary?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/Gallery|Wiki Loves Monuments]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/In the media|Wikimedia LLC and disinformation in Japan]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/News from the WMF|Project Rewrite: Tell the missing stories of women on Wikipedia and beyond]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/Recent research|10%-30% of Wikipedia’s contributors have subject-matter expertise]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/From the archives|Google isn't responsible for Wikipedia's mistakes]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/Essay|Wikipedia:The Free Encyclopedia]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/Obituary|Yoninah]]

* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/From the editor|What else can we say?]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/Arbitration report|Open letter to the Board of Trustees]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-03-28/Traffic report|Wanda, Meghan, Liz, Phil and Zack]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:46, 28 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Tech News: 2021-13]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some very old [[:w:en:Web browser|web browsers]] [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility|don’t work]] well with the Wikimedia wikis. Some old code for browsers that used to be supported is being removed. This could cause issues in those browsers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T277803]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:m:IRC/Channels#Raw_feeds|IRC recent changes feeds]] have been moved to a new server. Make sure all tools automatically reconnect to &lt;code&gt;irc.wikimedia.org&lt;/code&gt; and not to the name of any specific server. Users should also consider switching to the more modern [[:wikitech:Event Platform/EventStreams|EventStreams]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T224579]

'''Problems'''
* When you move a page that many editors have on their watchlist the history can be split. It might also not be possible to move it again for a while. This is because of a [[:w:en:Job queue|job queue]] problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278350]
* Some translatable pages on Meta could not be edited. This was because of a bug in the translation tool. The new MediaWiki version was delayed because of problems like this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278429][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T274940]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.37|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-03-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:28, 29 March 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Tech News: 2021-14]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Editors can collapse part of an article so you have to click on it to see it. When you click a link to a section inside collapsed content it will now expand to show the section. The browser will scroll down to the section. Previously such links didn't work unless you manually expanded the content first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276741]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] will use for example &lt;code&gt;2010-12-XX&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; for dates with a month but no days. This is because &lt;code&gt;2010-12&lt;/code&gt; could be confused with &lt;code&gt;2010-2012&lt;/code&gt; instead of &lt;code&gt;December 2010&lt;/code&gt;. This is called level 1 instead of level 0 in the [https://www.loc.gov/standards/datetime/ Extended Date/Time Format]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/wmf.38|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.36/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[:wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] can now connect to the new [[:wikitech:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]]. Cross-database &lt;code&gt;JOINS&lt;/code&gt; will no longer work from 28 April. There is [[:wikitech:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign#How should I connect to databases in PAWS?|a new way to connect]] to the databases. Until 28 April both ways to connect to the databases will work. If you think this affects you and you need help you can post [[phab:T268498|on Phabricator]] or on [[wikitech:Talk:News/Wiki Replicas 2020 Redesign|Wikitech]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

19:37, 5 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Line numbering coming soon to all wikis ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

[[File:Technical_Wishes_–_Line_numbering_-_2010_wikitext_editor.png|thumb|Example]]
From April 15, you can enable line numbering in some wikitext editors - for now in the template namespace, coming to more namespaces soon. This will make it easier to detect line breaks and to refer to a particular line in discussions. These numbers will be shown if you enable the syntax highlighting feature ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror extension]]), which is supported in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|2010]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017]] wikitext editors. 

More information can be found on [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|this project page]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Line Numbering|on this talk page]].
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 15:08, 12 April 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Tech News: 2021-16]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Email to the Wikimedia wikis are handled by groups of Wikimedia editors. These volunteer response teams now use [https://github.com/znuny/Znuny Znuny] instead of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/OTRS|OTRS]]. The functions and interface remain the same. The volunteer administrators will give more details about the next steps soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279303][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275294]
* If you use [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighting]], you can see line numbers in the 2010 and 2017 wikitext editors when editing templates. This is to make it easier to see line breaks or talk about specific lines. Line numbers will soon come to all namespaces. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267911][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Line_Numbering]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Because of a technical change there could be problems with gadgets and scripts that have an edit summary area that looks [https://phab.wmfusercontent.org/file/data/llvdqqnb5zpsfzylbqcg/PHID-FILE-25vs4qowibmtysl7cbml/Screen_Shot_2021-04-06_at_2.34.04_PM.png similar to this one]. If they look strange they should use &lt;code&gt;mw.loader.using('mediawiki.action.edit.styles')&lt;/code&gt; to go back to how they looked before. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278898]
* The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.1|latest version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis last week. There was no Tech News issue last week.

'''Changes later this week'''
*  There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in two weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:47, 19 April 2021 (UTC)
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== Suggested Values ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;  

From April 29, it will be possible to suggest values for parameters in templates. Suggested values can be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:TemplateData|TemplateData]] and will then be shown as a drop-down list in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide|VisualEditor]]. This allows template users to quickly select an appropriate value. This way, it prevents potential errors and reduces the effort needed to fill the template with values. It will still be possible to fill in values other than the suggested ones.

More information, including the supported parameter types and how to create suggested values: [[mw:Help:TemplateData#suggestedvalues|[1]]] [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters|[2]]]. Everyone is invited to test the feature, and to give feedback [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Suggested values for template parameters|on this talk page]].

&lt;/div&gt; [[m:User:Timur Vorkul (WMDE)|Timur Vorkul (WMDE)]] 14:08, 22 April 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 25 April 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/From the editor|A change is gonna come]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/Disinformation report|The Trump Organization's paid editors]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/In the media|Fernando, governance, and rugby]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/Opinion|The (Universal) Code of Conduct]]

* Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/Op-Ed|A Little Fun Goes A Long Way]]

* Changing the world: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/Changing the world|The reach of protest images on Wikipedia]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/Recent research|Quality of aquatic and anatomical articles]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/Traffic report|The verdict is guilty, guilty, guilty]]

* News from Wiki Education: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-04-25/News from Wiki Education|Encouraging professional physicists to engage in outreach on Wikipedia]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:30, 25 April 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Tech News: 2021-17]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Templates have parameters that can have specific values. It is possible to suggest values for editors with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TemplateData|TemplateData]]. You can soon see them as a drop-down list in the visual editor. This is to help template users find the right values faster. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273857][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Suggested_values_for_template_parameters]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-04-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

21:22, 26 April 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=21391118 --&gt;

==Call for Election Volunteers==
Hi everyone,

'''Would you like to get the right people elected to the Wikimedia Foundation’s Board of Trustees?'''

Voter turnout in prior elections was about 10% globally. We know we can get more voters to help assess and promote the best candidates, but to do that, we need your help.

We are looking for volunteers to serve as Election Volunteers. You can read more about this role here: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2021/2021-04-29/Call_for_Board_Elections_Volunteers

Election Volunteers should have a good understanding of their communities. The facilitation team sees Election Volunteers as doing the following:

* Promote the election in their communities’ channels
* Organize discussions about the election in their communities
* Translate messages for their communities

'''Do you want to be an Election Volunteer for incubator or any of the Wiki projects, and connect your community with this movement effort?''' [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Election Volunteers|'''Check out more details about Election Volunteers''']] and add your name next to the community you will support [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Election Volunteers|in this table]] or [[:meta:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021#Team|get in contact with a facilitator]]. We aim to have at least one Election Volunteer for Wiki Projects in the top 30 for eligible voters. Even better if there are two or more sharing the work.

If you have any questions or comments regarding this role please reach out to me or any of the board governance facilitators.

Best,[[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 11:14, 30 April 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Tech News: 2021-18]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:Wikipedia:Twinkle|Twinkle]] is a gadget on English Wikipedia. It can help with maintenance and patrolling. It can [[m:Grants:Project/Rapid/SD0001/Twinkle localisation/Report|now be used on other wikis]]. You can get Twinkle on your wiki using the [https://github.com/wikimedia-gadgets/twinkle-starter twinkle-starter] GitHub repository.

'''Problems'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|content translation tool]] did not work for many articles for a little while. This was because of a bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281346]
* Some things will not work for about a minute on 5 May. This will happen [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210505T0600 around 06:00 UTC]. This will affect the content translation tool and notifications among other things. This is because of an upgrade to avoid crashes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281212]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] will become a default feature on a number of wikis on 5 May. This is later than planned because of some changes. You can use it without using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|Page Previews]] if you want to. The earlier plan was to have the preference to use both or none. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T271206][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Talk:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:CSS|CSS]] classes &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.error&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.warning&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;.success&lt;/code&gt; do not work for mobile readers if they have not been specifically defined on your wiki. From June they will not work for desktop readers. This can affect gadgets and templates. The classes can be defined in [[MediaWiki:Common.css]] or template styles instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280766]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:42, 3 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Tech News: 2021-19]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can see what participants plan to work on at the online [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2021|Wikimedia hackathon]] 22–23 May.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:08, 10 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Tech News: 2021-20]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new toolbar in [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|the Reply tool]]. It works in the wikitext source mode. You can enable it in [[Special:Preferences#mw-htmlform-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276608] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#13_May_2021] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion#13_May_2021]
* Wikimedia [https://lists.wikimedia.org/mailman/listinfo mailing lists] are being moved to [[:w:en:GNU Mailman|Mailman 3]]. This is a newer version. For the [[:w:en:Character encoding|character encoding]] to work it will change from &lt;code&gt;[[:w:en:UTF-8|UTF-8]]&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;utf8mb3&lt;/code&gt;. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IEYQ2HS3LZF2P3DAYMNZYQDGHWPVMTPY/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282621]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/14|earlier issue]] of Tech News said that the  [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid|citoid]] [[:w:en:API|API]] would handle dates with a month but no days in a new way. This has been reverted for now. There needs to be more discussion of how it affects different wikis first. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T132308]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-blacklist&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;MediaWiki:Pageimages-denylist&lt;/code&gt;. The list can be copied to the new name. It will happen on 19 May for some wikis and 20 May for some wikis. Most wikis don't use it. It lists images that should never be used as thumbnails for articles. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T282626]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

13:47, 17 May 2021 (UTC)
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== Growth Newsletter #18 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless]]
Welcome to the eighteenth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/New Editor Experiences/Midsize Wikipedias|mid-size]] Wikimedia projects.

=== Structured tasks ===
[[File:Screen_shot_of_&quot;add_a_link&quot;_in_beta_2021-05-02.png|thumb|A screenshot of &quot;add a link&quot; feature in development in beta.]]

&quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks|Add a link]]&quot; is now being tested in production and is nearing release on our four pilot wikis (Arabic, Czech, Vietnamese, and Bengali Wikipedias). We'll be doing final tests this week and next week, and then plan to deploy to the four wikis either during May 24 week, or May 31 week. After two weeks, we will analyze the initial data to identify any problems or trends. We expect that this feature will engage new kinds of newcomers in easy and successful edits. If things are going well after four weeks, we'll progressively deploy it to the wikis with Growth features.

=== News for mentors ===
[[File:Mentor dashboard desktop your mentees.png|thumb|Mockup of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|Mentor dashboard]].]]
* We are currently working on a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|Mentor dashboard]]. This special page aims to help mentors be more proactive and be more successful at their role. The first iteration will include a table that shows an overview of the mentors current mentees, a module with their own settings, and a module that will allow them to store their best replies to their mentees questions.
* We've conducted our quarterly audit on Growth's four pilot wikis to see the activity of mentors. It appears that [[phab:T280139|the vast majority of mentors are active]].
=== Community configuration ===
[[File:Community_configuration_on_English_Wikipedia_beta_–_2021-04-20.png|thumb|Community configuration editing form under development]]

We are working on project to allow communities to [[mw:Growth/Community configuration|manage the configuration of the Growth features on their own]]. In the past, communities have needed to work directly with the Growth team to set up and alter the features. We plan to put this capability in the hands of administrators, through an easy-to-use form, so that the features can be easily tailored to fit the needs of each community. While we developed it initially for Growth features, we think this approach could have uses in other features as well. We'll be trying this on our pilot wikis in the coming weeks, and then we'll bring it to all Growth wikis soon after. We hope you check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|the project page]] and add any of your thoughts to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Growth/Community configuration|the talk page]].

=== Scaling ===
* Growth features are now available [[mw:Template:Growth/Active wikis|on 35 wikis]]. Here is the list of the most recent ones: {{int:Project-localized-name-rowiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-dawiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-thwiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-idwiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-hrwiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-sqwiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-eowiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-hiwiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-nowiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-jawiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-tewiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-eswiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-simplewiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-mswiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-tawiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-elwiki}}, {{int:Project-localized-name-cawiki}}.
* A new group of Wikipedias [[phab:T275069|has been defined]] for the deployment of Growth features. Please [[mw:Talk:Growth|contact us]] if you have questions about the deployment process, or if your community likes to get the features in advance.
* After discussion with the English Wikipedia community, [[:en:Wikipedia talk:Growth Team features#Potential%20plan%20for%20experimental%20deployment|the Growth features will be tested]] on a small percentage of new accounts. At the moment, registered users can test the features by [[:en:Wikipedia talk:Growth Team features#Try%20the%20tools|turning them on in their preferences]].   

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth/Newsletters|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 15:23, 17 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Tech News: 2021-21]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Wikimedia movement has been using [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC|IRC]] on a network called [[:w:en:Freenode|Freenode]]. There have been changes around who is in control of the network. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Group_Contacts|Wikimedia IRC Group Contacts]] have [[m:Special:Diff/21476411|decided]] to move to the new [[:w:en:Libera Chat|Libera Chat]] network instead. This is not a formal decision for the movement to move all channels but most Wikimedia IRC channels will probably leave Freenode. There is a [[:m:IRC/Migrating_to_Libera_Chat|migration guide]] and ongoing Wikimedia [[m:Wikimedia Forum#Freenode (IRC)|discussions about this]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-05-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:04, 24 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Tech News: 2021-22]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There was an issue on the Vector skin with the text size of categories and notices under the page title. It was fixed last Monday. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283206]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:04, 31 May 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Tech News: 2021-23]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Wikimedia movement uses [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] for technical tasks. This is where we collect technical suggestions, bugs and what developers are working on. The company behind Phabricator will stop working on it. This will not change anything for the Wikimedia movement now. It could lead to changes in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/YAXOD46INJLAODYYIJUVQWOZFIV54VUI/][https://admin.phacility.com/phame/post/view/11/phacility_is_winding_down_operations/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283980]
* Searching on Wikipedia will find more results in some languages. This is mainly true for when those who search do not use the correct [[:w:en:Diacritic|diacritics]] because they are not seen as necessary in that language. For example searching for &lt;code&gt;Bedusz&lt;/code&gt; doesn't find &lt;code&gt;Będusz&lt;/code&gt; on German Wikipedia. The character &lt;code&gt;ę&lt;/code&gt; isn't used in German so many would write &lt;code&gt;e&lt;/code&gt; instead. This will work better in the future in some languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219550]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[:w:en:Cross-site request forgery|CSRF token parameters]] in the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:Main page|action API]] were changed in 2014. The old parameters from before 2014 will stop working soon. This can affect bots, gadgets and user scripts that still use the old parameters. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IMP43BNCI32C524O5YCUWMQYP4WVBQ2B/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280806]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

20:01, 7 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Universal Code of Conduct News – Issue 1 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Universal Code of Conduct News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 1, June 2021'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1|''' Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----
Welcome to the first issue of [[&lt;tvar name=ucoc-home&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct&lt;/tvar&gt;|Universal Code of Conduct]] News! This newsletter will help Wikimedians stay involved with the development of the new code, and will distribute relevant news, research, and upcoming events related to the UCoC.

Please note, this is the first issue of UCoC Newsletter which is delivered to all subscribers and projects as an announcement of the initiative. If you want the future issues delivered to your talk page, village pumps, or any specific pages you find appropriate, you need to [[&lt;tvar name=subscribe&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/UCoC Newsletter Subscription&lt;/tvar&gt;|subscribe here]].

You can help us by translating the newsletter issues in your languages to spread the news and create awareness of the new conduct to keep our beloved community safe for all of us. Please [[&lt;tvar name=translator-sub&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/Participate&lt;/tvar&gt;|add your name here]] if you want to be informed of the draft issue to translate beforehand. Your participation is valued and appreciated.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

* '''Affiliate consultations''' – Wikimedia affiliates of all sizes and types were invited to participate in the UCoC affiliate consultation throughout March and April 2021. ([[&lt;tvar name=affcon&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec1&lt;/tvar&gt;|continue reading]])
* '''2021 key consultations''' – The Wikimedia Foundation held enforcement key questions consultations in April and May 2021 to request input about UCoC enforcement from the broader Wikimedia community. ([[&lt;tvar name=keycon&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec2&lt;/tvar&gt;|continue reading]])
* '''Roundtable discussions''' – The UCoC facilitation team hosted two 90-minute-long public roundtable discussions in May 2021 to discuss UCoC key enforcement questions. More conversations are scheduled. ([[&lt;tvar name=routab&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec3&lt;/tvar&gt;|continue reading]])
* '''Phase 2 drafting committee''' – The drafting committee for the phase 2 of the UCoC started their work on 12 May 2021. Read more about their work. ([[&lt;tvar name=dracom&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec4&lt;/tvar&gt;|continue reading]])
* '''Diff blogs''' – The UCoC facilitators wrote several blog posts based on interesting findings and insights from each community during local project consultation that took place in the 1st quarter of 2021. ([[&lt;tvar name=dfblog&gt;m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Newsletter/1#sec5&lt;/tvar&gt;|continue reading]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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== Call for Election Candidates ==
Dear All, 

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021|2021 Board of Trustees election]] is coming soon.  Candidates from the community are needed to fill the available seats.

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community trustees and appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community trustees.

Wikimedia contributors will vote to fill four seats on the Board in 2021. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team.

Who are potential candidates? Are you a potential candidate? Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2021/Apply to be a Candidate|apply to be a candidate page]].

Best,[[User:Zuz (WMF)|Zuz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Zuz (WMF)|talk]]) 09:42, 11 June 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Tech News: 2021-24]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Logged-in users on the mobile web can choose to use the [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|advanced mobile mode]]. They now see categories in a similar way as users on desktop do. This means that some gadgets that have just been for desktop users could work for users of the mobile site too. If your wiki has such gadgets you could decide to turn them on for the mobile site too. Some gadgets probably need to be fixed to look good on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284763]
* Language links on Wikidata now works for [[:oldwikisource:Main Page|multilingual Wikisource]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275958]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* In the future we [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|can't show the IP]] of unregistered editors to everyone. This is because privacy regulations and norms have changed. There is now a rough draft of how [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#Updates|showing the IP to those who need to see it]] could work.
* German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between 5:00 and 5:30 UTC. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 28 June. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

20:25, 14 June 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Tech News: 2021-25]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The &lt;code&gt;otrs-member&lt;/code&gt; group name is now &lt;code&gt;vrt-permissions&lt;/code&gt;. This could affect abuse filters. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280615]

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit German Wikipedia, English Wikivoyage and 29 smaller wikis for a few minutes on 22 June. This is planned between [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210623T0500 5:00 and 5:30 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284530]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:47, 21 June 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch 2020|Read this message in another language]]  •  [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch+2020&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers.  This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. &lt;!--

 They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, October 27 2020'''. --&gt;

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made.  We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 29 June 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1624975200 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST,  23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday 30 June).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message.  We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it.  If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal.  Then you should be able to save your edit.  But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
*There will be code freezes for the week of June 28.  Non-essential code deployments will not happen.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter#Schedule_for_2021_switch|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule.  There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 01:19, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 June 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/News and notes|Elections, Wikimania, masking and more]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/In the media|Boris and Joe, reliability, love, and money]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/Disinformation report|Croatian Wikipedia: capture and release]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/Recent research|Feminist critique of Wikipedia's epistemology, Black Americans vastly underrepresented among editors, Wiki Workshop report]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/Traffic report|So no one told you life was gonna be this way]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/News from the WMF|Searching for Wikipedia]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/Humour|Wikipedia's best articles on the world's strangest things]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/WikiProject report|WikiProject on open proxies interview]]

* Forum: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/Forum|Is WMF fundraising abusive?]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/Discussion report|Reliability of WikiLeaks discussed]]

* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-06-27/Obituary|SarahSV]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:17, 27 June 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Tech News: 2021-26]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth features]] now can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure Growth features directly on their wiki]]. This uses the new special page &lt;code&gt;Special:EditGrowthConfig&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285423]
* Wikisources have a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech/OCR Improvements|OCR tool]]. If you don't want to see the &quot;extract text&quot; button on Wikisource you can add &lt;code&gt;.ext-wikisource-ExtractTextWidget { display: none; }&lt;/code&gt; to your [[Special:MyPage/common.css|common.css page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285311]

'''Problems'''
*You will be able to read but not edit the Wikimedia wikis for a few minutes on 29 June. This is planned at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210629T1400 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281515][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T281209]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-06-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* &lt;code&gt;Threshold for stub link formatting&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code&gt;thumbnail size&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;auto-number headings&lt;/code&gt; can be set in preferences. They are expensive to maintain and few editors use them. The developers are planning to remove them. Removing them will make pages load faster. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User:SKim (WMF)/Performance Dependent User Preferences|read more and give feedback]].
* A toolbar will be added to the [[mw:Talk pages project/Replying|Reply tool]]'s wikitext source mode. This will make it easier to link to pages and to ping other users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T276609][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Replying#Status_updates]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:30, 28 June 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Tech News: 2021-27]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 19 July.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:wikidata:Q4063270|AutoWikiBrowser]] is a tool to make repetitive tasks easier. It now uses [[:w:en:JSON|JSON]]. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/Config&lt;/code&gt;. &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/Version&lt;/code&gt; has moved to &lt;code&gt;Wikipedia:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPage/VersionJSON&lt;/code&gt;. The tool will eventually be configured on the wiki so that you don't have to wait until the new version to add templates or regular expression fixes. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T241196]

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/InternetArchiveBot|InternetArchiveBot]] helps saving online sources on some wikis. It adds them to [[:w:en:Wayback Machine|Wayback Machine]] and links to them there. This is so they don't disappear if the page that was linked to is removed. It currently has a problem with linking to the wrong date when it moves pages from &lt;code&gt;archive.is&lt;/code&gt; to &lt;code&gt;web.archive.org&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T283432]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] will be updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It will come to the first wikis on 7 July. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* Some Wikimedia wikis use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Flagged Revisions|Flagged Revisions]] or pending changes. It hides edits from new and unregistered accounts for readers until they have been patrolled. The auto review action in Flagged Revisions will no longer be logged. All old logs of auto-review will be removed. This is because it creates a lot of logs that are not very useful. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285608]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

17:31, 5 July 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Tech News: 2021-29]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The tool to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|find, add and remove templates]] was updated. This is to make it easier to find and use the right templates. It was supposed to come to the first wikis on 7 July. It was delayed to 12 July instead. It will come to more wikis later this year. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Removing_a_template_from_a_page_using_the_VisualEditor][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284553]
* [[Special:UnconnectedPages|Special:UnconnectedPages]] lists pages that are not connected to Wikidata. This helps you find pages that can be connected to Wikidata items. Some pages should not be connected to Wikidata. You can use the magic word &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;__EXPECTED_UNCONNECTED_PAGE__&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; on pages that should not be listed on the special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T97577]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the [[:w:en:Parsing|parser's]] HTML output will soon change. This can affect bots, gadgets, user scripts and extensions. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/L2UQJRHTFK5YG3IOZEC7JSLH2ZQNZRVU/ read more]. You can test it on [[:testwiki:Main Page|Testwiki]] or [[:test2wiki:Main Page|Testwiki 2]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:29, 19 July 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 25 July 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/News and notes|Wikimania and a million other news stories]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/Special report|Hardball in Hong Kong]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/In the media|Larry is at it again]]

* Board of Trustees candidates: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/Board of Trustees candidates|See the candidates]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/Recent research|Gender bias and statistical fallacies, disinformation and mutual intelligibility]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/Traffic report|Football, tennis and marveling at Loki]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/News from the WMF|Uncapping our growth potential – interview with James Baldwin, Finance and Administration Department]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-07-25/Humour|A little verse]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 23:09, 25 July 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:DannyS712@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&amp;oldid=21784702 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Tech News: 2021-30]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki came to the Wikimedia wikis the week before last week. This was not in Tech News because there was no newsletter that week. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-07-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* If you use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MonoBook|Monobook skin]] you can choose to switch off [[:w:en:Responsive web design|responsive design]] on mobile. This will now work for more skins. If &lt;code&gt;{{int:monobook-responsive-label}}&lt;/code&gt; is unticked you need to also untick the new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|preference]] &lt;code&gt;{{int:prefs-skin-responsive}}&lt;/code&gt;. Otherwise it will stop working. Interface admins can automate this process on your wiki. You can [[phab:T285991|read more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

21:09, 26 July 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Tech News: 2021-31]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] If your wiki uses markup like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; without the required &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;dir&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute, then these will no longer work in 2 weeks. There is a short-term fix that can be added to your local wiki's Common.css page, which is explained at [[phab:T287701|T287701]]. From now on, all usages should include the full attributes, for example: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-content-rtl&quot; dir=&quot;rtl&quot; lang=&quot;he&quot;&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. This also applies to some other HTML tags, such as &lt;code&gt;span&lt;/code&gt; or &lt;code&gt;code&lt;/code&gt;. You can find existing examples on your wiki that need to be updated, using the instructions at [[phab:T287701|T287701]].
* Reminder: Wikimedia has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC/Migrating to Libera Chat|migrated to the Libera Chat IRC network]], from the old Freenode network. Local documentation should be updated.

'''Problems'''
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 30 minutes. There was a problem with generating dynamic lists of articles on the Russian Wikinews, due to the bulk import of 200,000+ new articles over 3 days, which led to database problems. The problematic feature has been disabled on that wiki and developers are discussing if it can be fixed properly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-07-26_ruwikinews_DynamicPageList]

'''Changes later this week'''
* When adding links to a page using [[mw:VisualEditor|VisualEditor]] or the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 wikitext editor]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]] will now only appear at the bottom of search results. This is because users do not often want to link to disambiguation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285510]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|team of the Wikipedia app for Android]] is working on communication in the app. The developers are working on how to talk to other editors and get notifications. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|read more]]. They are looking for users who want to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingJuly2021|test the plans]]. Any editor who has an Android phone and is willing to download the app can do this.
* The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature]] for {{int:discussiontools-preference-label}} will be updated in the coming weeks.  You will be able to [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications|subscribe to individual sections]] on a talk page at more wikis.  You can test this now by adding &lt;code&gt;?dtenable=1&lt;/code&gt; to the end of the talk page's URL ([https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Meta_talk:Sandbox?dtenable=1 example]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

20:44, 2 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Tech News: 2021-32]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* You can read but not edit 17 wikis for a few minutes on 10 August. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1628571650 05:00 UTC]. This is because of work on the database. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287449]

'''Changes later this week'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2021:Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place remotely on 13 August, starting at 5:00 UTC, for 24 hours. You can participate in many ways. You can still propose projects and sessions.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The old CSS &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;visualClear&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will not be supported after 12 August. Instead, templates and pages should use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;clear:both;&quot;&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. Please help to replace any existing uses on your wiki. There are global-search links available at [[phab:T287962|T287962]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The Wikipedia Library|The Wikipedia Library]] is a place for Wikipedia editors to get access to sources. There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TheWikipediaLibrary|extension]] which has a new function to tell users when they can take part in it. It will use notifications. It will start pinging the first users in September. It will ping more users later. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288070]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] [[w:en:Vue.js|Vue.js]] will be the [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] framework for MediaWiki in the future. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/SOZREBYR36PUNFZXMIUBVAIOQI4N7PDU/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:18, 9 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Tech News: 2021-33]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can add language links in the sidebar in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem on wikis which use the Translate extension. Translations were not updated or were replaced with the English text. The problems have been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288700][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288683][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288719]

'''Changes later this week'''
* A [[mw:Help:Tags|revision tag]] will soon be added to edits that add links to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Disambiguator|disambiguation pages]]. This is because these links are usually added by accident. The tag will allow editors to easily find the broken links and fix them. If your wiki does not like this feature, it can be [[mw:Help:Tags#Deleting a tag added by the software|hidden]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287549]
*Would you like to help improve the information about tools? Would you like to attend or help organize a small virtual meetup for your community to discuss the list of tools? Please get in touch on the [[m:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions|Toolhub Quality Signal Sessions]] talk page. We are also looking for feedback [[m:Talk:Toolhub/The Quality Signal Sessions#Discussion topic for &quot;Quality Signal Sessions: The Tool Maintainers edition&quot;|from tool maintainers]] on some specific questions.
* In the past, edits to any page in your user talk space ignored your [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications#mute|mute list]], e.g. sub-pages. Starting this week, this is only true for edits to your talk page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288112]
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

19:24, 16 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Tech News: 2021-34]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Score]] extension (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;score&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; notation) has been re-enabled on public wikis and upgraded to a newer version. Some musical score functionality may no longer work because the extension is only enabled in &quot;safe mode&quot;. The security issue has been fixed and an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score/2021 security advisory|advisory published]].

'''Problems'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289130|some wikis]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871217 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. During this time, operations on the CentralAuth will also not be possible.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

21:56, 23 August 2021 (UTC)
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== Read-only reminder ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;
A maintenance operation will be performed on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1629871231 {{#time: l F d H:i e|2021-08-25T06:00|en}}]. It should only last for a few minutes.

Also during this time, operations on the CentralAuth will not be possible (GlobalRenames, changing/confirming e-mail addresses, logging into new wikis, password changes).

For more details about the operation and on all impacted services, please check [[phab:T289130|on Phabricator]].

A banner will be displayed 30 minutes before the operation.

Please help your community to be aware of this maintenance operation. {{Int:Feedback-thanks-title}}&lt;section end=&quot;MassMessage&quot;/&gt;

20:32, 24 August 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 29 August 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/News and notes|Enough time left to vote! IP ban]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/In the media|''Vive la différence!'']]

* Wikimedians of the year: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/Wikimedians of the year|Seven Wikimedians of the year]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/Gallery|Our community in 20 graphs]]

* News from Wiki Education: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/News from Wiki Education|Changing the face of Wikipedia]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/Recent research|IP editors, inclusiveness and empathy, cycles, and world heritage]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/WikiProject report|WikiProject Days of the Year Interview]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/Traffic report|Olympics, movies, and Afghanistan]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-08-29/Community view|Making Olympic history on Wikipedia]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 19:46, 29 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Tech News: 2021-35]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Some musical score syntax no longer works and may needed to be updated, you can check [[:Category:{{MediaWiki:score-error-category}}]] on your wiki for a list of pages with errors.

'''Problems'''
* Musical scores were unable to render lyrics in some languages because of missing fonts. This has been fixed now. If your language would prefer a different font, please file a request in Phabricator. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289554]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The parameters for how you obtain [[mw:API:Tokens|tokens]] in the MediaWiki API were changed in 2014. The old way will no longer work from 1 September. Scripts, bots and tools that use the parameters from before the 2014 change need to be updated. You can [[phab:T280806#7215377|read more]] about this.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-08-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You will be able to read but not edit [[phab:T289660|Commons]] for a few minutes on {{#time:j xg|2021-09-06|en}}. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1630818058 05:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance.
* All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes in the week of 13 September. More information will be published in Tech News later. It will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/35|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:58, 30 August 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Tech News: 2021-36]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 21 of the smallest of those wikis will be receiving the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In 2017, the provided jQuery library was upgraded from version 1 to 3, with a compatibility layer. The migration will soon finish, to make the site load faster for everyone. If you maintain a gadget or user script, check if you have any JQMIGRATE errors and fix them, or they will break. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280944][https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/6Z2BVLOBBEC2QP4VV4KOOVQVE52P3HOP/]
* Last year, the Portuguese Wikipedia community embarked on an experiment to make log-in compulsory for editing.  The [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Impact report for Login Required Experiment on Portuguese Wikipedia|impact report of this trial]] is ready. Moving forward, the Anti-Harassment Tools team is looking for projects that are willing to experiment with restricting IP editing on their wiki for a short-term experiment. [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Login Required Experiment|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/36|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:18, 6 September 2021 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Community Wishlist Survey will happen in January ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
Hello everyone,

We hope all of you are as well and safe as possible during these trying times! We wanted to share some news about a change to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. We would like to hear your opinions as well.

Summary:

&lt;div style=&quot;font-style:italic;&quot;&gt;
We will be running the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]] 2022 in January 2022. We need more time to work on the 2021 wishes. We also need time to prepare some changes to the Wishlist 2022. In the meantime, you can use a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|dedicated sandbox to leave early ideas for the 2022 wishes]].
&lt;/div&gt;

=== Proposing and wish-fulfillment will happen during the same year ===

In the past, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team has run the Community Wishlist Survey for the following year in November of the prior year. For example, we ran the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021|Wishlist for 2021]] in November 2020. That worked well a few years ago. At that time, we used to start working on the Wishlist soon after the results of the voting were published.

However, in 2021, there was a delay between the voting and the time when we could start working on the new wishes. Until July 2021, we were working on wishes from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2020|Wishlist for 2020]].

We hope having the Wishlist 2022 in January 2022 will be more intuitive. This will also give us time to fulfill more wishes from the 2021 Wishlist.

=== Encouraging wider participation from historically excluded communities ===

We are thinking how to make the Wishlist easier to participate in. We want to support more translations, and encourage under-resourced communities to be more active. We would like to have some time to make these changes.

=== A new space to talk to us about priorities and wishes not granted yet ===

We will have gone 365 days without a Wishlist. We encourage you to approach us. We hope to hear from you in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]], but we also hope to see you at our bi-monthly Talk to Us meetings! These will be hosted at two different times friendly to time zones around the globe.

We will begin our first meeting '''September 15th at 23:00 UTC'''. More details about the agenda and format coming soon!

=== Brainstorm and draft proposals before the proposal phase ===

If you have early ideas for wishes, you can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|new Community Wishlist Survey sandbox]]. This way, you will not forget about these before January 2022. You will be able to come back and refine your ideas. Remember, edits in the sandbox don't count as wishes!

=== Feedback ===
* What should we do to improve the Wishlist pages?
* How would you like to use our new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|sandbox?]]
* What, if any, risks do you foresee in our decision to change the date of the Wishlist 2022?
* What will help more people participate in the Wishlist 2022?

Answer on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|talk page]] (in any language you prefer) or at our Talk to Us meetings.
&lt;/div&gt;

[[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:22, 7 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Server switch ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Tech%2FServer+switch&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

The [[foundation:|Wikimedia Foundation]] tests the switch between its first and secondary data centers. This will make sure that Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia wikis can stay online even after a disaster. To make sure everything is working, the Wikimedia Technology department needs to do a planned test. This test will show if they can reliably switch from one data centre to the other. It requires many teams to prepare for the test and to be available to fix any unexpected problems. 

They will switch all traffic back to the primary data center on '''Tuesday, 14 September 2021'''.

Unfortunately, because of some limitations in [[mw:Manual:What is MediaWiki?|MediaWiki]], all editing must stop while the switch is made. We apologize for this disruption, and we are working to minimize it in the future. 

'''You will be able to read, but not edit, all wikis for a short period of time.'''

*You will not be able to edit for up to an hour on Tuesday, 14 September 2021. The test will start at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628049 14:00 UTC] (07:00 PDT, 10:00 EDT, 15:00 WEST/BST, 16:00 CEST, 19:30 IST, 23:00 JST, and in New Zealand at 02:00 NZST on Wednesday, 15 September).
*If you try to edit or save during these times, you will see an error message. We hope that no edits will be lost during these minutes, but we can't guarantee it. If you see the error message, then please wait until everything is back to normal. Then you should be able to save your edit. But, we recommend that you make a copy of your changes first, just in case.

''Other effects'':

*Background jobs will be slower and some may be dropped. Red links might not be updated as quickly as normal. If you create an article that is already linked somewhere else, the link will stay red longer than usual. Some long-running scripts will have to be stopped.
* We expect the code deployments to happen as any other week. However, some case-by-case code freezes could punctually happen if the operation require them afterwards.

This project may be postponed if necessary.  You can [[wikitech:Switch_Datacenter|read the schedule at wikitech.wikimedia.org]]. Any changes will be announced in the schedule. There will be more notifications about this. A banner will be displayed on all wikis 30 minutes before this operation happens. '''Please share this information with your community.'''&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt; [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[user talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 00:45, 11 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|{{dir|{{pagelang}}|left|right}}|frameless|50px]]

[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2021-09 Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-Community_Wishlist_Survey/Updates/2021-09_Talk_to_Us&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]

Hello!

As we have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|recently announced]], we, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20210915T2300 '''September 15th, 23:00 UTC'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Status report 1#Prioritization Process|How we prioritize the wishes to be granted]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates|Why we decided to change the date]] from November 2021 to January 2022
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (first three points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89828615390 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 898 2861 5390
* One tap mobile
** +16465588656,,89828615390# US (New York)
** +16699006833,,89828615390# US (San Jose)
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kctR45AI8o Dial by your location]

See you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|&lt;span class=&quot;signature-talk&quot;&gt;{{int:Talkpagelinktext}}&lt;/span&gt;]]) 03:03, 11 September 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Tech News: 2021-37]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* 45 new Wikipedias now have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289680]
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|A majority of Wikipedias]] now have access to the Growth features. The Growth team [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|has published an FAQ page]] about the features. This translatable FAQ covers the description of the features, how to use them, how to change the configuration, and more.

'''Problems'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|All wikis will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 14 September. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1631628002 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287539]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.37/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Starting this week, Wikipedia in Italian will receive weekly software updates on Wednesdays. It used to receive the updates on Thursdays. Due to this change, bugs will be noticed and fixed sooner. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T286664]
* You can add language links in the sidebar in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|the new Vector skin]] again. You do this by connecting the page to a Wikidata item. The new Vector skin has moved the language links but the new language selector cannot add language links yet. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287206]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlight]] tool marks up code with different colours. It now can highlight 23 new code languages. Additionally, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;golang&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; can now be used as an alias for the [[d:Q37227|Go programming language]], and a special &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;output&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; mode has been added to show a program's output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280117][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/SyntaxHighlight_GeSHi/+/715277/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/37|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

15:30, 13 September 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Tech News: 2021-38]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Growth features are now deployed to almost all Wikipedias. [[phab:T290582|For the majority of small Wikipedias]], the features are only available for experienced users, to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#enable|test the features]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#config|configure them]]. Features will be available for newcomers starting on 20 September 2021.
* MediaWiki had a feature that would highlight local links to short articles in a different style. Each user could pick the size at which &quot;stubs&quot; would be highlighted. This feature was very bad for performance, and following a consultation, has been removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284917]
* A technical change was made to the MonoBook skin to allow for easier maintenance and upkeep. This has resulted in some minor changes to HTML that make MonoBook's HTML consistent with other skins. Efforts have been made to minimize the impact on editors, but please ping [[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]] on wiki or in [[phab:T290888|phabricator]] if any problems are reported.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of an accidental restart of the search servers. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-09-13_cirrussearch_restart]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[s:Special:ApiHelp/query+proofreadinfo|meta=proofreadpage API]] has changed. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;piprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; parameter has been renamed to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;prpiprop&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. API users should update their code to avoid unrecognized parameter warnings. Pywikibot users should upgrade to 6.6.0. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290585]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks.  It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki_1.37/Deprecation_of_legacy_API_token_parameters|previously announced]] change to how you obtain tokens from the API has been delayed to September 21 because of an incompatibility with Pywikibot. Bot operators using Pywikibot can follow [[phab:T291202|T291202]] for progress on a fix, and should plan to upgrade to 6.6.1 when it is released.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/38|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

18:29, 20 September 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 26 September 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/News and notes|New CEO, new board members, China bans]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/In the media|The future of Wikipedia]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/Opinion|Wikimedians of Mainland China were warned]]

* Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/Op-Ed|I've been desysopped]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/Disinformation report|Paid promotional paragraphs in German parliamentary pages]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/Discussion report|Editors discuss Wikipedia's vetting process for administrators]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/Recent research|Wikipedia images for machine learning; Experiment justifies Wikipedia's high search rankings]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/Community view|Is writing Wikipedia like making a quilt?]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/Traffic report|Kanye, Emma Raducanu and 9/11]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/News from Diff|Welcome to the first grantees of the Knowledge Equity Fund]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-09-26/WikiProject report|The Random and the Beautiful]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:57, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Tech News: 2021-39]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[w:en:IOS|iOS 15]] has a new function called [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT212614 Private Relay] (Apple website). This can hide the user's IP when they use [[w:en:Safari (software)|Safari]] browser. This is like using a [[w:en:Virtual private network|VPN]] in that we see another IP address instead. It is opt-in and only for those who pay extra for [[w:en:ICloud|iCloud]]. It will come to Safari users on [[:w:en:OSX|OSX]] later. There is a [[phab:T289795|technical discussion]] about what this means for the Wikimedia wikis.

'''Problems'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and user-scripts add items to the [[m:Customization:Explaining_skins#Portlets|portlets]] (article tools) part of the skin. A recent change to the HTML may have made those links a different font-size. This can be fixed by adding the CSS class &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;.vector-menu-dropdown-noicon&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291438]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-09-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Onboarding_new_Wikipedians#New_experience|GettingStarted extension]] was built in 2013, and provides an onboarding process for new account holders in a few versions of Wikipedia. However, the recently developed [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] provide a better onboarding experience. Since the vast majority of Wikipedias now have access to the Growth features, GettingStarted will be deactivated starting on 4 October. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T235752]
* A small number of users will not be able to connect to the Wikimedia wikis after 30 September. This is because an old [[:w:en:root certificate|root certificate]] will no longer work. They will also have problems with many other websites. Users who have updated their software in the last five years are unlikely to have problems. Users in Europe, Africa and Asia are less likely to have immediate problems even if their software is too old. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/HTTPS/2021 Let's Encrypt root expiry|read more]].
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Notifications|receive notifications]] when someone leaves a comment on user talk page or mentions you in a talk page comment. Clicking the notification link will now bring you to the comment and highlight it. Previously, doing so brought you to the top of the section that contained the comment. You can find [[phab:T282029|more information in T282029.]]

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Replying|Reply tool]] will be deployed to the remaining wikis in the coming weeks. It is currently part of &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-label}}&quot; in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta features]] at most wikis. You will be able to turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Editing Preferences]]. [[phab:T288485|See the list of wikis.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T262331]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/39|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W39&quot;/&gt;

22:19, 27 September 2021 (UTC)
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== Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements ==

[[File:Annotated Wikipedia Vector interface (logged-out).png|thumb]]
Hello!

Have you noticed that some wikis have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|different desktop interface]]? Are you curious about the next steps? Maybe you have questions or ideas regarding the design or technical matters?

Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211012T1600 October 12th, 16:00 UTC] on Zoom. It will last an hour. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82936701376 Click here to join]'''.

'''Agenda'''
* Update on the recent developments
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|Sticky header]] - presentation of the demo version
* Questions and answers, discussion

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file]. The presentation part (first two points in the agenda) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, and Spanish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[user:OVasileva (WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the team manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82936701376 Join online]
* Meeting ID: 829 3670 1376
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kB5WUc7yZ Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[user:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] 15:09, 4 October 2021 (UTC)
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: Hello! I'd like to remind that the meeting will happen today. You are welcome to join! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 14:57, 12 October 2021 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Tech News: 2021-40]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them has been enabled for the following 10 wikis: mediawiki.org, the Italian, Catalan, Hebrew and Vietnamese Wikipedias, French Wikisource, and English Wikivoygage, Wikibooks, Wiktionary and Wikinews. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist on those wikis you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Some gadgets and bots that use the API to read the AbuseFilter log might break. The &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;hidden&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; property will no longer say an entry is &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;implicit&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for unsuppressed log entries about suppressed edits. If your bot needs to know this, do a separate revision query. Additionally, the property will have the value &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;false&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for visible entries; previously, it wasn't included in the response. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291718]
* A more efficient way of sending changes from Wikidata to Wikimedia wikis that show them will be enabled for ''all production wikis''. If you notice anything strange about how changes from Wikidata appear in recent changes or your watchlist you can [[phab:T48643|let the developers know]].

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon get cross-wiki notifications in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|iOS Wikipedia app]]. You can also get notifications as push notifications. More notification updates will follow in later versions. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/iOS/Notifications#September_2021_update]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgExtraSignatureNamespaces&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgLegalTitleChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgIllegalFileChars&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. These are not part of the &quot;stable&quot; variables available for use in wiki JavaScript. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292011] 
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The JavaScript variables &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePrefix&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieDomain&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookiePath&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, and &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;wgCookieExpiration&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will soon be removed from mw.config. Scripts should instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw.cookie&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; from the &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#mediawiki.cookie|mediawiki.cookie]]&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291760]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/40|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;tech-newsletter-content&quot;/&gt;

16:27, 4 October 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Tech News: 2021-41]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

* The [[mw:Manual:Table_of_contents#Auto-numbering|&quot;auto-number headings&quot; preference]] is being removed. You can read [[phab:T284921]] for the reasons and discussion. This change was [[m:Tech/News/2021/26|previously]] announced. [[mw:Snippets/Auto-number_headings|A JavaScript snippet]] is available which can be used to create a Gadget on wikis that still want to support auto-numbering.

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. A demonstration version of the [[mw:Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|newest feature]] will be shown. The event will take place on Tuesday, 12 October at 16:00 UTC. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web/12-10-2021|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/41|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W41&quot;/&gt;

15:28, 11 October 2021 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22152137 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Tech News: 2021-42]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*[[m:Toolhub|Toolhub]] is a catalogue to make it easier to find software tools that can be used for working on the Wikimedia projects. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LF4SSR4QRCKV6NPRFGUAQWUFQISVIPTS/ read more].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers of the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia Android app]] are working on [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|communication in the app]]. You can now answer questions in [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication/UsertestingOctober2021|survey]] to help the development.
* 3–5% of editors may be blocked in the next few months. This is because of a new service in Safari, which is similar to a [[w:en:Proxy server|proxy]] or a [[w:en:VPN|VPN]]. It is called iCloud Private Relay. There is a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Apple iCloud Private Relay|discussion about this]] on Meta. The goal is to learn what iCloud Private Relay could mean for the communities.
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] is a new [[w:en:API|API]] for those who use a lot of information from the Wikimedia projects on other sites. It is a way to get big commercial users to pay for the data. There will soon be a copy of the Wikimedia Enterprise dataset. You can [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/message/B2AX6PWH5MBKB4L63NFZY3ADBQG7MSBA/ read more]. You can also ask the team questions [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88994018553 on Zoom] on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?hour=15&amp;min=00&amp;sec=0&amp;day=22&amp;month=10&amp;year=2021 22 October 15:00 UTC].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/42|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W42&quot;/&gt;

20:52, 18 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]]
[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|Read this message in another language]]

Hello!

We, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will begin on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211027T1430 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-10-27}} ({{#time:l|2021-10-27}}) at {{#time:H:i e|14:30|en|1}}'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* Become a Community Wishlist Survey Ambassador. Help us spread the word about the CWS in your community.
* Update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (all points in the agenda except for the questions and answers) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, Spanish, German, and Italian. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83847343544 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;83847343544&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kwDbq4box Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 23:00, 22 October 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Tech News: 2021-43]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest_Tool_Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] is looking for nominations. You can recommend tools until 27 October.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-10-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
*[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff|Diff pages]] will have an improved copy and pasting experience. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Copy paste diffs|The changes]] will allow the text in the diff for before and after to be treated as separate columns and will remove any unwanted syntax. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T192526]
* The version of the [[w:en:Liberation fonts|Liberation fonts]] used in SVG files will be upgraded. Only new thumbnails will be affected. Liberation Sans Narrow will not change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T253600]

'''Meetings'''
* You can join a meeting about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. News about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages|disambiguation]] and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Real Time Preview for Wikitext|real-time preview]] wishes will be shown. The event will take place on Wednesday, 27 October at 14:30 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/Talk to Us|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/43|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W43&quot;/&gt;

20:06, 25 October 2021 (UTC)
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== Growth Newsletter #19 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless]]
Welcome to the nineteenth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in Wikimedia projects.

=== Structured tasks ===
[[File:Add an image Concept B prototype 2021-10-22.png|thumb|&quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|Add an image]]&quot; prototype, showing suggested image for the article]]
* &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; is the team's first structured task.  It uses machine-learning to suggest wikilinks as easy edits for newcomers. It was deployed in May 2021 on four Wikipedias and then in July on eight more Wikipedias after we evaluated the [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link#Analysis and Findings|initial results]].  So far, we've seen a high level of engagement from newcomers. Communities that have the feature suggested valuable ideas for improvement.  We'll work on improvements and then contact more communities to deploy it.
* &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|Add an image]]&quot; is the team's second structured task, currently in development.  It is an editing task that suggests Commons images for unillustrated Wikipedia articles.  We have conducted many community discussions and tests. Then, we've decided to build a first prototype.  We'll first deploy it only to our pilot Wikipedias, to learn whether newcomers can be successful with the task. The project page contains [[mw:Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image#Design 2|links to interactive prototypes]]. We are very interested to hear your thoughts on this idea as we build and test the early versions. These prototypes have already been tested by newcomers, in English and Spanish. 

=== News for mentors ===
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|Mentor dashboard]] is available at our pilot wikis: Arabic, Czech, and Bengali Wikipedias. It will soon be available at a few more volunteering wikis, as a test. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278920]
* At wikis where the mentor dashboard is deployed, a new filter is available for mentors. Mentors can monitor their mentees' activity in Watchlist and RecentChanges, so they can help support their mentees' work. For privacy reasons, this filter can't be accessed by someone else than the mentor itself. This filter only filters mentees assigned to the mentor. This filter is not visible for people who are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|not listed as mentors]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239241]

=== Community configuration ===
* Communities now have the ability to configure how Growth features behave on their own wikis. At [[Special:EditGrowthConfig]], community members can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|add a list of volunteer mentors]], alter the templates used for suggested edits, update help links, and more. This special page is editable by administrators and interface admins.

=== Scaling ===

* We are proud to announce that all Wikipedias now have the Growth features!  Thank you to all the community members who helped the team build the features and bring them to their wikis.  The only exception is Chinese Wikipedia (zh), for technical reasons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275069]
* The wikis that have [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] deployed have been part of A/B testing since deployment, in which some newcomers did not receive the new features. Now, all of the newcomers on 280 of the smallest of those Wikipedias have the features. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289786][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T290582]
* A test is undergoing at English Wikipedia: 25% of newcomers receive the Growth features. The results from this test will be part of a discussion of how to proceed on that wiki. 
* Now that Growth features are available at Wikipedia, the Growth team considers to extend them to other projects.  Some Wikisource users have expressed some interest in getting Growth features. There is currently a [[mw:Growth/Communities/Wikisource|discussion about implementing them on Wikisource]].
=== News for communities ===

* Do you have questions about the Growth features? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|This translatable FAQ]] contains answers to the most common questions about the Growth team work.
* The Growth features were recently used in a test amongst Latin American donors to give donors the opportunity to learn to edit.  [[c:File:“Newcomer_Experience”_pilot_project_-_Inviting_donors_to_edit_via_email,_LATAM,_July_2021.pdf|You can see the results here]]. 
* Interface translations are important for newcomers. Please help for your language, by [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translating or copyediting] interface translations for the Growth features.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GettingStarted|Help:GettingStarted]] was a feature developed in 2013, which directed newcomers to articles that needed editing. We recently removed this feature from all wikis, because it has been replaced by the Growth features.

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth/Newsletters|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 18:36, 26 October 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 31 October 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/From the editor|Different stories, same place]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/News and notes|The sockpuppet who ran for adminship and almost succeeded]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/In the media|China bans, and is there intelligent life on this planet?]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Opinion|A photo on Wikipedia can ruin your life]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Discussion report|Editors brainstorm and propose changes to the Requests for adminship process]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Recent research|Welcome messages fail to improve newbie retention]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Community view|Reflections on the Chinese Wikipedia]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Traffic report|James Bond and the Giant Squid Game]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Technology report|Wikimedia Toolhub, winners of the Coolest Tool Award, and more]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Serendipity|How Wikipedia helped create a Serbian stamp]]

* Book review: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Book review|''Wikipedia and the Representation of Reality'']]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/WikiProject report|Redirection]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-10-31/Humour|A very Wiki crossword]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:18, 31 October 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Tech News: 2021-44]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a limit on the amount of emails a user can send each day. This limit is now global instead of per-wiki. This change is to prevent abuse. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293866]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/44|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W44&quot;/&gt;

20:26, 1 November 2021 (UTC)
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== Meet the new Movement Charter Drafting Committee members ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Charter Drafting Committee election and selection processes are complete.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Elections/Results|election results have been published]]. 1018 participants voted to elect seven members to the committee: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_Knipel_(Pharos)|Richard Knipel (Pharos)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anne_Clin_(Risker)|Anne Clin (Risker)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Alice_Wiegand_(lyzzy)|Alice Wiegand (Lyzzy)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Micha%C5%82_Buczy%C5%84ski_(Aegis_Maelstrom)|Michał Buczyński (Aegis Maelstrom)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Richard_(Nosebagbear)|Richard (Nosebagbear)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ravan_J_Al-Taie_(Ravan)|Ravan J Al-Taie (Ravan)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Ciell_(Ciell)|Ciell (Ciell)]]'''.
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Affiliate-chosen_members|affiliate process]] has selected six members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Anass_Sedrati_(Anass_Sedrati)|Anass Sedrati (Anass Sedrati)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#%C3%89rica_Azzellini_(EricaAzzellini)|Érica Azzellini (EricaAzzellini)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Jamie_Li-Yun_Lin_(Li-Yun_Lin)|Jamie Li-Yun Lin (Li-Yun Lin)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Georges_Fodouop_(Geugeor)|Georges Fodouop (Geugeor)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Manavpreet_Kaur_(Manavpreet_Kaur)|Manavpreet Kaur (Manavpreet Kaur)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee/Candidates#Pepe_Flores_(Padaguan)|Pepe Flores (Padaguan)]]'''.
* The Wikimedia Foundation has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Wikimedia_Foundation-chosen_members|appointed]] two members: '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Runa_Bhattacharjee_(Runab_WMF)|Runa Bhattacharjee (Runab WMF)]]''', '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement_Charter/Drafting_Committee/Candidates#Jorge_Vargas_(JVargas_(WMF))|Jorge Vargas (JVargas (WMF))]]'''.

The committee will convene soon to start its work. The committee can appoint up to three more members to bridge diversity and expertise gaps.

If you are interested in engaging with [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter|Movement Charter]] drafting process, follow the updates [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Charter/Drafting Committee|on Meta]] and join the [https://t.me/joinchat/U-4hhWtndBjhzmSf Telegram group].

With thanks from the Movement Strategy and Governance team&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot;/&gt;

15:52, 5 November 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Tech News: 2021-45]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Mobile IP editors are now able to receive warning notices indicating they have a talk page message on the mobile website (similar to the orange banners available on desktop). These notices will be displayed on every page outside of the main namespace and every time the user attempts to edit. The notice on desktop now has a slightly different colour. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284642][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T278105]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[phab:T294321|Wikidata will be read-only]] for a few minutes on 11 November. This will happen around [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1636610400 06:00 UTC]. This is for database maintenance. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294321]
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.

'''Future changes'''
* In the future, unregistered editors will be given an identity that is not their [[:w:en:IP address|IP address]]. This is for legal reasons. A new user right will let editors who need to know the IPs of unregistered accounts to fight vandalism, spam, and harassment, see the IP. You can read the [[m:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#IP Masking Implementation Approaches (FAQ)|suggestions for how that identity could work]] and [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation|discuss on the talk page]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/45|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W45&quot;/&gt;

20:34, 8 November 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Tech News: 2021-46]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Most [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Maximum_file_size#MAXTHUMB|large file uploads]] errors that had messages like &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;stashfailed&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; or &quot;&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;DBQueryError&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;&quot; have now been fixed. An [[wikitech:Incident documentation/2021-11-04 large file upload timeouts|incident report]] is available.

'''Problems'''
* Sometimes, edits made on iOS using the visual editor save groups of numbers as telephone number links, because of a feature in the operating system. This problem is under investigation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T116525]
* There was a problem with search last week. Many search requests did not work for 2 hours because of a configuration error. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2021-11-10_cirrussearch_commonsfile_outage]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/46|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W46&quot;/&gt;

22:05, 15 November 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Tech News: 2021-47]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
*The template dialog in VisualEditor and in the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|new wikitext mode]] Beta feature will be [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|heavily improved]] on [[phab:T286992|a few wikis]]. Your [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|feedback is welcome]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/47|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W47&quot;/&gt;

20:00, 22 November 2021 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech: The future of the Community Wishlist Survey ==

[[File:Magic Wand Icon 229981 Color Flipped.svg|100px|right]]
Hello!

We, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20211130T1700 '''{{#time:j xg|2021-11-30}} ({{#time:l|2021-11-30}}), {{#time:H:i e|17:00|en|1}}'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* Changes to the Community Wishlist Survey 2022. Help us decide.
* Become a Community Wishlist Survey Ambassador. Help us spread the word about the CWS in your community.
* Questions and answers

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (all points in the agenda except for the questions and answers) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, Spanish, German, and Italian. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82035401393 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;82035401393&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 20:03, 26 November 2021 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 29 November 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/In the media|Denial: climate change, mass killings and pornography]]
* WikiCup report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/WikiCup report|The WikiCup 2021]]
* Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Deletion report|What we lost, what we gained]]
* From a Wikipedia reader: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/From a Wikipedia reader|What's Matt Amodio?]]
* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Arbitration report|ArbCom in 2021]]
* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Discussion report|On the brink of change – RFA reforms appear imminent]]
* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Technology report|What does it take to upload a file?]]
* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/WikiProject report|Interview with contributors to WikiProject Actors and Filmmakers]]
* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Serendipity|&quot;Did You Know ...&quot; featured a photo of the wrong female WWII pilot]]
* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/News from Diff|Content translation tool helps create one million Wikipedia articles]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Traffic report|Reporting ticket sales on the edge of the Wiki, if Eternals should fail]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Recent research|Vandalizing Wikipedia as rational behavior]]
* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-11-29/Humour|A very new very Wiki crossword]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 01:27, 29 November 2021 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Tech News: 2021-48]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-11-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/48|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W48&quot;/&gt;

21:13, 29 November 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Tech News: 2021-49]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* MediaWiki 1.38-wmf.11 was scheduled to be deployed on some wikis last week. The deployment was delayed because of unexpected problems.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* At all Wikipedias, a Mentor Dashboard is now available at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;Special:MentorDashboard&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It allows registered mentors, who take care of newcomers' first steps, to monitor their assigned newcomers' activity. It is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Growth features]]. You can learn more about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How_to_configure_the_mentors%27_list|activating the mentor list]] on your wiki and about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|the mentor dashboard project]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The predecessor to the current [[mw:API|MediaWiki Action API]] (which was created in 2008), &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;action=ajax&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to the corresponding API module. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T42786]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] An old ResourceLoader module, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;jquery.jStorage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, which was deprecated in 2016, will be removed this week. Any scripts or bots using it will need to switch to &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;mediawiki.storage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T143034]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/49|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W49&quot;/&gt;

21:57, 6 December 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Tech News: 2021-50]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There are now default [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespace#Other_namespace_aliases|short aliases]] for the &quot;Project:&quot; namespace on most wikis. E.g. On Wikibooks wikis, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[WB:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will go to the local language default for the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[Project:]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; namespace. This change is intended to help the smaller communities have easy access to this feature. Additional local aliases can still be requested via [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|the usual process]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T293839]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2021-12-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/50|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W50&quot;/&gt;

22:25, 13 December 2021 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Tech News: 2021-51]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translations]] are available.

'''Tech News'''
* Because of the [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|holidays]] the next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 10 January 2022.

'''Recent changes'''
* Queries made by the DynamicPageList extension (&lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;&lt;DynamicPageList&gt;&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;) are now only allowed to run for 10 seconds and error if they take longer. This is in response to multiple outages where long-running queries caused an outage on all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287380#7575719]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week or next week.

'''Future changes'''
* The developers of the Wikipedia iOS app are looking for testers who edit in multiple languages. You can [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/202112 testing|read more and let them know if you are interested]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] The Wikimedia [[wikitech:Portal:Cloud VPS|Cloud VPS]] hosts technical projects for the Wikimedia movement. Developers need to [[wikitech:News/Cloud VPS 2021 Purge|claim projects]] they use. This is because old and unused projects are removed once a year. Unclaimed projects can be shut down from February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/2B7KYL5VLQNHGQQHMYLW7KTUKXKAYY3T/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/51|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2021-W51&quot;/&gt;

22:03, 20 December 2021 (UTC)
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== Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections == 
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content /&gt;
:''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback:2022 Board of Trustees election/Upcoming Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Board of Trustees is preparing a call for feedback about the upcoming Board Elections, from January 7 - February 10, 2022.

While details will be finalized the week before the call, we have confirmed at least two questions that will be asked during this call for feedback:

* What is the best way to ensure fair representation of emerging communities among the Board?

* What involvement should candidates have during the election?

While additional questions may be added, the Movement Strategy and Governance team wants to provide time for community members and affiliates to consider and prepare ideas on the confirmed questions before the call opens. We apologize for not having a complete list of questions at this time. The list of questions should only grow by one or two questions. The intention is to not overwhelm the community with requests, but provide notice and welcome feedback on these important questions.

'''Do you want to help organize local conversation during this Call?'''

Contact the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance team]] on Meta, on [https://t.me/wmboardgovernancechat Telegram], or via email at msg[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org.

Reach out if you have any questions or concerns. The Movement Strategy and Governance team will be minimally staffed until January 3. Please excuse any delayed response during this time. We also recognize some community members and affiliates are offline during the December holidays. We apologize if our message has reached you while you are on holiday.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 20:02, 27 December 2021 (UTC)

== ''The Signpost'': 28 December 2021 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editor: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/From the editor|Here is the news]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/News and notes|Jimbo's NFT, new arbs, fixing RfA, and financial statements]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Serendipity|Born three months before her brother?]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/In the media|The past is not even past]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Recent research|STEM articles judged unsuitable for undergraduates below the first paragraph]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Arbitration report|A new crew for '22]]

* By the numbers: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/By the numbers|Four billion words and a few numbers]]

* Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Deletion report|We laughed, we cried, we closed as &quot;no consensus&quot;]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Gallery|Wikicommons presents: 2021]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Traffic report|Spider-Man, football and the departed]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Crossword|Another Wiki crossword for one and all]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2021-12-28/Humour|Buying Wikipedia]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21:10, 28 December 2021 (UTC)
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== Community Wishlist Survey 2022 ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|right|200px]]
The '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]''' is now open!'''

This survey is the process where communities decide what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] team should work on over the next year. We encourage everyone to submit proposals until the deadline on '''23 January''', or comment on other proposals to help make them better.
''
The communities will vote on the proposals between 28 January and 11 February.

The Community Tech team is focused on tools for experienced Wikimedia editors. You can write proposals in any language, and we will translate them for you. Thank you, and we look forward to seeing your proposals! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 18:10, 10 January 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Tech News: 2022-02]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] A &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;oauth_consumer&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable has been added to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] to enable identifying changes made by specific tools. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298281]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#Package_Gadgets|now able to directly include JSON pages]]. This means some gadgets can now be configured by administrators without needing the interface administrator permission, such as with the Geonotice gadget. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T198758]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets [[mw:Extension:Gadgets#Options|can now specify page actions]] on which they are available. For example, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;|actions=edit,history&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will load a gadget only while editing and on history pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T63007]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] Gadgets can now be loaded on demand with the &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL parameter. This can be used to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Snippets/Load JS and CSS by URL|an earlier snippet]] that typically looks like &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withJS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;withCSS&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] At wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|the Mentorship system is configured]], you can now use the Action API to get a list of a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|mentor's]] mentees. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T291966]
* The heading on the main page can now be configured using &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title-loggedin]]&lt;/span&gt; for logged-in users and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Mainpage-title]]&lt;/span&gt; for logged-out users. Any CSS that was previously used to hide the heading should be removed. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Small_wiki_toolkits/Starter_kit/Main_page_customization#hide-heading] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298715]
* Four special pages (and their API counterparts) now have a maximum database query execution time of 30 seconds. These special pages are: RecentChanges, Watchlist, Contributions, and Log. This change will help with site performance and stability. You can read [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/IPJNO75HYAQWIGTHI5LJHTDVLVOC4LJP/ more details about this change] including some possible solutions if this affects your workflows. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297708]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|sticky header]] has been deployed for 50% of logged-in users on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Frequently asked questions#pilot-wikis|more than 10 wikis]]. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Participate|how to take part in the project]]. 

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] begins. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W02&quot;/&gt;

01:22, 11 January 2022 (UTC)
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== Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now open and will close on &lt;s&gt;7&lt;/s&gt; 16 February 2022. 

With this Call for Feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team is taking a different approach. This approach incorporates community feedback from 2021. Instead of leading with proposals, the Call is framed around key questions from the Board of Trustees. The key questions came from the feedback about the 2021 Board of Trustees election. The intention is to inspire collective conversation and collaborative proposal development about these key questions.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Join the conversation.]]

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:48, 13 January 2022 (UTC)

:Please note an additional question has now been added. There are also [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|several proposals]] from participants to review and discuss. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:38, 22 January 2022 (UTC)
=== Question about the Affiliates' role for the Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections ===
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Question_about_the_Affiliates%27_role_for_the_Call_for_Feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Question_about_the_Affiliates%27_role_for_the_Call_for_Feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Question_about_the_Affiliates%27_role_for_the_Call_for_Feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi All,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|'''Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections''']] so far. The Movement Strategy and Governance team has announced the last key question:

'''How should affiliates participate in elections?'''

Affiliates are an important part of the Wikimedia movement. Two seats of the Board of Trustees due to be filled this year were filled in 2019 through the Affiliate-selected Board seats process. A change in the [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bylaws&amp;type=revision&amp;diff=123603&amp;oldid=123339 Bylaws removed the distinction between community and affiliate seats]. This leaves the important question: How should affiliates be involved in the selection of new seats? 

The question is broad in the sense that the answers may refer not just to the two seats mentioned, but also to other, Community- and Affiliate-selected seats. The Board is hoping to find an approach that will both engage the affiliates and give them actual agency, and also optimize the outcomes in terms of selecting people with top skills, experience, diversity, and wide community’s support. 

The Board of Trustees is seeking feedback about this question especially, although not solely, from the affiliate community. Everyone is invited to share proposals and join the conversation in the Call for Feedback channels. In addition to collecting online feedback, the Movement Strategy and Governance team will organize several video calls with affiliate members to collect feedback. These calls will be at different times and include Trustees.

Due to the late addition of this third question, the Call will be extended until 16 February.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections/Discuss_Key_Questions|Join the conversation.]]

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:38, 22 January 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Tech News: 2022-03]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor|WikiEditor]] (also known as the 2010 wikitext editor), people will now see a warning if they link to disambiguation pages.  If you click &quot;{{int:Disambiguator-review-link}}&quot; in the warning, it will ask you to correct the link to a more specific term. You can [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Warn when linking to disambiguation pages#Jan 12, 2021: Turning on the changes for all Wikis|read more information]] about this completed 2021 Community Wishlist item.
* You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#subscribe|automatically subscribe to all of the talk page discussions]] that you start or comment in using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|DiscussionTools]].  You will receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when another editor replies.  This is available at most wikis.  Go to your [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]] and turn on &quot;{{int:discussiontools-preference-autotopicsub}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263819]
* When asked to create a new page or talk page section, input fields can be [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating_pages_with_preloaded_text|&quot;preloaded&quot; with some text]]. This feature is now limited to wikitext pages. This is so users can't be tricked into making malicious edits. There is a discussion about [[phab:T297725|if this feature should be re-enabled]] for some content types.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]] continues. All contributors to the Wikimedia projects can propose for tools and platform improvements. The proposal phase takes place from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-10|en}} 18:00 UTC to {{#time:j xg|2022-01-23|en}} 18:00 UTC. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/FAQ|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/03|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W03&quot;/&gt;

19:53, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
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== Talk to the Community Tech ==

[[File:Community Wishlist Survey Lamp.svg|150px|right]]
{{int:Hello}}

We, the team working on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]], would like to invite you to an online meeting with us. It will take place on [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220119T1800 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-19}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-19}}), {{#time:H:i e|18:00|en|1}}'''] on Zoom, and will last an hour. This external system is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]]. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 '''Click here to join'''].

'''Agenda'''

* Bring drafts of your proposals and talk to to a member of the Community Tech Team about your questions on how to improve the proposal

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes without attribution will be taken and published on Meta-Wiki. The presentation (all points in the agenda except for the questions and answers) will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Polish, Spanish, and German. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey|on the Community Wishlist Survey talk page]] or send to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:NRodriguez (WMF)|Natalia Rodriguez]] (the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech]] manager) will be hosting this meeting.

'''Invitation link'''

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/85804347114 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;85804347114&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/keu6UeRT0T Dial by your location]
We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:21, 18 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&amp;oldid=22399355 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Tech News: 2022-04]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-01-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The following languages can now be used with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|syntax highlighting]]: BDD, Elpi, LilyPond, Maxima, Rita, Savi, Sed, Sophia, Spice, .SRCINFO.
* You can now access your watchlist from outside of the user menu in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|new Vector skin]]. The watchlist link appears next to the notification icons if you are at the top of the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T289619]

'''Events'''
* You can see the results of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award 2021]] and learn more about 14 tools which were selected this year.
* You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translate, promote]], or comment on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Proposals|the proposals]] in the Community Wishlist Survey. Voting will begin on {{#time:j xg|2022-01-28|en}}.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/04|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W04&quot;/&gt;

21:36, 24 January 2022 (UTC)
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== Desktop Improvements update and Office Hours invitation ==

Hello. I wanted to give you an update about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project, which the Wikimedia Foundation Web team has been working on for the past few years.

The goals of the project are to make the interface more welcoming and comfortable for readers and useful for advanced users. The project consists of a series of feature improvements which make it easier to read and learn, navigate within the page, search, switch between languages, use article tabs and the user menu, and more.

The improvements are already visible by default for readers and editors on 24 wikis, including Wikipedias in [[:fr:|French]], [[:pt:|Portuguese]], and [[:fa:|Persian]]. 

The changes apply to the [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=vector}} Vector] skin only. [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=monobook}} Monobook] or [{{fullurl:{{FULLPAGENAMEE}}|useskin=timeless}} Timeless] users are not affected.

=== Features deployed since our last update ===
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/User_menu|User menu]] - focused on making the navigation more intuitive by visually highlighting the structure of user links and their purpose.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Sticky Header|Sticky header]] - focused on allowing access to important functionality (logging in/out, history, talk pages, etc.) without requiring people to scroll to the top of the page.

For a full list of the features the project includes, please visit our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project page]]. We also invite you to our [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates|Updates page]].

[[File:Table_of_contents_shown_on_English_Wikipedia_02.webm|thumb|600px|center|The features deployed already and the table of contents that's currently under development]]
&lt;br clear=all&gt;

=== How to enable the improvements ===
[[File:Desktop Improvements - how to enable globally.png|thumb|[[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|{{int:globalpreferences}}]]]]
* It is possible to opt-in individually [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|in the appearance tab within the preferences]] by unchecking the &quot;{{int:prefs-vector-enable-vector-1-label}}&quot; box. (It has to be empty.) Also, it is possible to opt-in on all wikis using the [[Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering|global preferences]].
* If you think this would be good as a default for all readers and editors of this wiki, feel free to start a conversation with the community and contact me.
* On wikis where the changes are visible by default for all, logged-in users can always opt-out to the Legacy Vector. There is an easily accessible link in the sidebar of the new Vector.

=== Learn more and join our events ===
If you would like to follow the progress of our project, you can [[mw:Special:Newsletter/28/subscribe|subscribe to our newsletter]].

You can read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|pages of the project]], check [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Frequently_asked_questions|our FAQ]], write on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|project talk page]], and join an online meeting with us ([https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220127T1500 '''{{#time:j xg|2022-01-27}} ({{#time:l|2022-01-27}}), {{#time:H:i e|15:00|en|1}}''']).

How to join our online meeting

* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/89205402895 Join online]
* Meeting ID: &lt;span dir=ltr&gt;89205402895&lt;/span&gt;
* [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kdPQ6k2Bcm Dial by your location]

{{int:Feedback-thanks-title}}!

On behalf of the Wikimedia Foundation Web team, [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 22:11, 24 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&amp;oldid=22626210 --&gt;

== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 5 ==

Hey all,

As you may know, I'm a facilitator with a team called [[metawiki:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]]. We've recently re-designed the Universal Code of Conduct News, and it will now appear as the Movement Strategy and Governance News.

I've added some direct links in the shortened version below, if you want to skip right to the subjects for this issue. Please let me know if you have any questions. The Movement Strategy and Governance team is inviting input about the newsletter (past, present, future) at [[metawiki:Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter|m:Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 02:35, 29 January 2022 (UTC)&lt;section begin=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot; /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5|'''Read the full newsletter''']] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]
----

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5/Global message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]''
&lt;/div&gt;Welcome to the fifth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News (formerly known as Universal Code of Conduct News)! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the [[metawiki:Movement Charter|Movement Charter]], [[metawiki:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]], [[metawiki:Grants/MSIG|Movement Strategy Implementation grants]], [[metawiki:Board elections|Board elections]] and other relevant [[metawiki:Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly or bi-weekly to subscribers. Please remember to subscribe [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive these updates.&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;
* '''Call for Feedback about the Board elections''' - We [[metawiki:Talk:Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_of_Trustees/Call_for_feedback:_Board_of_Trustees_elections/Discuss_Key_Questions|invite you to give your feedback]] on the upcoming WMF Board of Trustees election. This call for feedback went live on 10th January 2022 and will be concluded on 16th February 2022. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Call_for_Feedback_about_the_Board_elections|continue reading]])
* '''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification''' - In 2021, the WMF asked communities about how to enforce the Universal Code of Conduct policy text. The revised draft of the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|enforcement guidelines]] should be ready for [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|community vote in March]]. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Universal_Code_of_Conduct_Ratification|continue reading]])
* '''Movement Strategy Implementation Grants''' - As we continue to review several interesting proposals, we [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Grants:MSIG|encourage and welcome more proposals]] and ideas that target a specific initiative from the Movement Strategy recommendations. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Movement_Strategy_Implementation_Grants|continue reading]])
* '''The New Direction for the Newsletter''' - As the UCoC Newsletter transitions into MSG Newsletter, join the facilitation team in [[metawiki:Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter|envisioning and deciding on the new directions for this newsletter]]. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#The_New_Direction_for_the_Newsletter|continue reading]])
* '''Diff Blogs''' - Check out the most recent publications about MSG on Wikimedia Diff. ([[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/5#Diff_Blogs|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;ucoc-newsletter&quot; /&gt;[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 02:35, 29 January 2022 (UTC)

=== Updates on the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines Review ===

Hello all, I have an update on the vote on the enforcement guidelines that was mentioned above. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:00, 4 February 2022 (UTC)
----
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/2022-02-02 Announcement/Short}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement Guidelines]]''' were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the [[m:Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] across the movement. Comments about the guidelines can be shared here or [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|the Meta-wiki talk page]].

There will be conversations on Zoom on 4 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC, 25 February 2022 at 12:00 UTC, and 4 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Conversations|Join the UCoC project team and drafting committee members to discuss the guidelines and voting process]].'''

The [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Project#Timeline|timeline is available on Meta-wiki]]. The voting period is March 7 to 21. '''[[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|See the voting information page for more details]].'''

Thank you to everyone who has participated so far.

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br/&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

=== Community panel about the Universal Code of Conduct on 18 February 2022 ===
There is a comprehensive update at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Announcement]]: in additional to the information shared above, a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Conversations/Panel_Q&amp;A|community panel]] on 18 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC will share perspectives from small- and medium-sized community participants. See also the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/2022_conversation_hour_summaries|Conversation Hour summaries]] for notes from 4 February 2022. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:28, 17 February 2022 (UTC)

== ''The Signpost'': 30 January 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Special report|WikiEd course leads to Twitter harassment]]
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/News and notes|Feedback for Board of Trustees election]]
* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Interview|CEO Maryana Iskander &quot;four weeks in&quot;]]
* Black History Month: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Black History Month|What are you doing for Black History Month?]]
* Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Deletion report|Ringing in the new year: Subject notability guideline under discussion]]
* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/WikiProject report|The Forgotten Featured]]
* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Arbitration report|New arbitrators look at new case and antediluvian sanctions]]
* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Traffic report|The most viewed articles of 2021]]
* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Gallery|No Spanish municipality without a photograph]]
* Obituary: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Obituary|Twofingered Typist]]
* Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Op-Ed|Identifying and rooting out climate change denial]]
* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Essay|The prime directive]]
* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Opinion|Should the Wikimedia Foundation continue to accept cryptocurrency donations?]]
* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/In the media|Fuzzy-headed government editing]]
* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Recent research|Articles with higher quality ratings have fewer &quot;knowledge gaps&quot;]]
* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Serendipity|Pooh entered the Public Domain – but Tigger has to wait two more years]]
* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-01-30/Crossword|Cross swords with a crossword]]
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:55, 30 January 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Tech News: 2022-05]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] If a gadget should support the new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;?withgadget&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; URL parameter that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/02|announced]] 3 weeks ago, then it must now also specify &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;supportsUrlLoad&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; in the gadget definition ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#supportsUrlLoad|documentation]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29766]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* A change that was [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2021/16|announced]] last year was delayed. It is now ready to move ahead:
** The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; will be renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. This is the technical name. It doesn't affect what you call the editors with this user right on your wiki. This is planned to happen in three weeks. You can comment [[phab:T112147|in Phabricator]] if you have objections. As usual, these labels can be translated on translatewiki ([[phab:T112147|direct links are available]]) or by administrators on your wiki.

'''Events'''
* You can vote on proposals in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022|Community Wishlist Survey]] between 28 January and 11 February. The survey decides what the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Tech|Community Tech team]] will work on.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/05|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W05&quot;/&gt;

17:40, 31 January 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Tech News: 2022-06]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* English Wikipedia recently set up a gadget for dark mode. You can enable it there, or request help from an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface administrator]] to set it up on your wiki ([[w:en:Wikipedia:Dark mode (gadget)|instructions and screenshot]]).
* Category counts are sometimes wrong. They will now be completely recounted at the beginning of every month. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299823]

'''Problems'''
* A code-change last week to fix a bug with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Live preview|Live Preview]] may have caused problems with some local gadgets and user-scripts. Any code with skin-specific behaviour for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; should be updated to also check for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;vector-2022&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [[phab:T300987|A code-snippet, global search, and example are available]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/06|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W06&quot;/&gt;

21:14, 7 February 2022 (UTC)
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== Leadership Development Task Force: Your feedback is appreciated ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
: ''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Task Force/Call for Feedback Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven Leadership Development Task Force. The purpose of the task force is to advise leadership development work.

The team is looking for feedback about the responsibilities of the Leadership Development Task Force. This Meta page shares the proposal for a [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force|Leadership Development Task Force]] and how [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Task Force/Participate|you can help.]] Feedback on the proposal will be collected from 7 to 25 February 2022.&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
----
The team is also hosting [[metawiki:Community Calls|Community Calls]], including an introductory call on 23 February 2022 at 15:00 UTC where community members are invited to share their experiences.

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 03:20, 9 February 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Tech News: 2022-07]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Purge|Purging]] a category page with fewer than 5,000 members will now recount it completely. This will allow editors to fix incorrect counts when it is wrong. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85696]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]] In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; function has been updated so that it does not remove the &quot;space&quot; character. Wikis are advised to wrap all the uses of &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmspecials()&lt;/code&gt; with &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;rmwhitespace()&lt;/code&gt; wherever necessary to keep filters' behavior unchanged. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263024]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/07|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W07&quot;/&gt;

19:17, 14 February 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Tech News: 2022-08]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[Special:Nuke|Special:Nuke]] will now provide the standard deletion reasons (editable at &lt;bdi lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[MediaWiki:Deletereason-dropdown]]&lt;/bdi&gt;) to use when mass-deleting pages. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Admins and patrollers/Mass-delete to offer drop-down of standard reasons, or templated reasons.|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T25020]
* At Wikipedias, all new accounts now get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] by default when creating an account. Communities are encouraged to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account_creation|update their help resources]]. Previously, only 80% of new accounts would get the Growth features. A few Wikipedias remain unaffected by this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301820]
* You can now prevent specific images that are used in a page from appearing in other locations, such as within PagePreviews or Search results. This is done with the markup &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;class=notpageimage&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. For example, &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;[[File:Example.png|class=notpageimage]]&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301588]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There has been a change to the HTML of Special:Contributions, Special:MergeHistory, and History pages, to support the grouping of changes by date in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva_Neue|the mobile skin]]. While unlikely, this may affect gadgets and user scripts. A [[phab:T298638|list of all the HTML changes]] is on Phabricator.

'''Events'''
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey results]] have been published. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Updates/2022 results#leaderboard|ranking of prioritized proposals]] is also available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-02-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The software to play videos and audio files on pages will change soon on all wikis. The old player will be removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Toolforge's underlying operating system is being updated. If you maintain any tools there, there are two options for migrating your tools into the new system.  There are [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Stretch deprecation|details, deadlines, and instructions]] on Wikitech. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/cloud-announce@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/EPJFISC52T7OOEFH5YYMZNL57O4VGSPR/]
* Administrators will soon have [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete]] the associated &quot;talk&quot; page when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option will also be available. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|a request from the 2021 Wishlist Survey]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/08|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W08&quot;/&gt;

19:10, 21 February 2022 (UTC)
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== Wiki Loves Folklore is extended till 15th March ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;{{int:please-translate}}

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
Greetings from Wiki Loves Folklore International Team,

We are pleased to inform you that [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore|Wiki Loves Folklore]] an international photographic contest on Wikimedia Commons has been extended till the '''15th of March 2022'''. The scope of the contest is focused on folk culture of different regions on categories, such as, but not limited to, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, etc.

We would like to have your immense participation in the photographic contest to document your local Folk culture on Wikipedia. You can also help with the [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Translations|translation]] of project pages and share a word in your local language.

Best wishes,

'''International Team'''&lt;br /&gt;
'''Wiki Loves Folklore'''

[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 04:50, 22 February 2022 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 February 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/From the team|Selection of a new ''Signpost'' Editor-in-Chief]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/News and notes|Impacts of Russian invasion of Ukraine]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Opinion|Why student editors are good for Wikipedia]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Special report|A presidential candidate's team takes on Wikipedia]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/In the media|Wiki-drama in the UK House of Commons]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Serendipity|War photographers: from Crimea (1850s) to the Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Technology report|Community Wishlist Survey results]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/WikiProject report|10 years of tea]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Featured content|Featured Content returns]]

* Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Deletion report|The 10 most SHOCKING deletion discussions of February]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Recent research|How editors and readers may be emotionally affected by disasters and terrorist attacks]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Arbitration report|Parties remonstrate, arbs contemplate, skeptics coordinate]]

* By the numbers: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/By the numbers|Does birthplace affect the frequency of Wikipedia biography articles?]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Gallery|The vintage exhibit]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Traffic report|Euphoria, Pamela Anderson, lies and Netflix]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/News from Diff|The Wikimania 2022 Core Organizing Team]]

* Crossword: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Crossword|A Crossword, featuring Featured Articles]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-02-27/Humour|Notability of mailboxes]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:22, 27 February 2022 (UTC)
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== Coming soon ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
=== Several improvements around templates ===
Hello, from March 9, several improvements around templates will become available on your wiki:
* Fundamental improvements of the [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor template dialog]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|1]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Removing a template from a page using the VisualEditor|2]]),
* Improvements to make it easier to put a template on a page ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Finding and inserting templates|3]]) (for the template dialogs in [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|VisualEditor]], [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikiEditor#/media/File:VectorEditorBasic-en.png|2010 Wikitext]] and [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|New Wikitext Mode]]),
* and improvements in the syntax highlighting extension [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] ([[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|4]], [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Bracket Matching|5]]) (which is available on wikis with writing direction left-to-right).

All these changes are part of the “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]” project by [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes]]. We hope they will help you in your work, and we would love to hear your feedback on the talk pages of these projects. &lt;/div&gt; - [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 12:38, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Tech News: 2022-09]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* When searching for edits by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tags|change tags]], e.g. in page history or user contributions, there is now a dropdown list of possible tags. This was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Miscellaneous/Improve plain-text change tag selector|a request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T27909]
* Mentors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor_dashboard|Growth Mentor dashboard]] will now see newcomers assigned to them who have made at least one edit, up to 200 edits. Previously, all newcomers assigned to the mentor were visible on the dashboard, even ones without any edit or ones who made hundred of edits. Mentors can still change these values using the filters on their dashboard. Also, the last choice of filters will now be saved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301268][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T294460]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The user group &lt;code&gt;oversight&lt;/code&gt; was renamed &lt;code&gt;suppress&lt;/code&gt;. This is for [[phab:T109327|technical reasons]]. You may need to update any local references to the old name, e.g. gadgets, links to Special:Listusers, or uses of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words|NUMBERINGROUP]].

'''Problems'''
* The recent change to the HTML of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tracking changes|tracking changes]] pages caused some problems for screenreaders. This is being fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298638]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* Working with templates will become easier. [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Templates|Several improvements]] are planned for March 9 on most wikis and on March 16 on English Wikipedia. The improvements include: Bracket matching, syntax highlighting colors, finding and inserting templates, and related visual editor features.
* If you are a template developer or an interface administrator, and you are intentionally overriding or using the default CSS styles of user feedback boxes (the classes: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox, messagebox, errorbox, warningbox&lt;/code&gt;), please note that these classes and associated CSS will soon be removed from MediaWiki core. This is to prevent problems when the same class-names are also used on a wiki. Please let us know by commenting at [[phab:T300314]] if you think you might be affected.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W09&quot;/&gt;

22:58, 28 February 2022 (UTC)
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== The Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections is now closed  ==

Hello - as a follow-up to [[#Call for Feedback about the Board of Trustees elections is now open]] above: the call is now closed and [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports are available for review]]. Feel free to let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 03:57, 3 March 2022 (UTC)
----
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Call for Feedback is now closed}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections|Call for Feedback: Board of Trustees elections]] is now closed. This Call ran from 10 January and closed on 16 February 2022. The Call focused on [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions#Questions|three key questions]] and received broad discussion [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Discuss Key Questions|on Meta-wiki]], during meetings with affiliates, and in various community conversations. The community and affiliates provided many proposals and discussion points. The [[m:Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees/Call for feedback: Board of Trustees elections/Reports|reports]] are on Meta-wiki.

This information will be shared with the Board of Trustees and Elections Committee so they can make informed decisions about the upcoming Board of Trustees election. The Board of Trustees will then follow with an announcement after they have discussed the information.

Thank you to everyone who participated in the Call for Feedback to help improve Board election processes. 

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 03:57, 3 March 2022 (UTC)

== Invitation to Hubs event: Global Conversation on 2022-03-12 at 13:00 UTC   ==
[[File:Hubs_Dialogue_Findings_Summary.pdf|thumb|right|Hubs Dialogue Finding Summary]]
Hello again - I'm sharing an invitation to the upcoming Saturday 12 March '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global_Conversations_March_12,_2022|Global Conversation]]''' about [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs|Hubs]], which are being explored as a way to help coordinate support for communities. Please see more details below. 
----
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022/Invitation|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022/Invitation|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022/Invitation}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;Hello! 

The Movement Strategy and Governance team of the Wikimedia Foundation would like to invite you to the next event about &quot;Regional and Thematic Hubs&quot;. The Wikimedia Movement is in the process of understanding what Regional and Thematic Hubs should be. Our workshop in November was a good start ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Documentation/27 November Workshop|read the report]]), but we're not finished yet. 

Over the last weeks we conducted about 16 interviews with groups working on establishing a Hub in their context ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Dialogue|see Hubs Dialogue]]). These interviews informed a report that will serve as a foundation for discussion on March 12. The report is planned to be published on March 9.

The event will take place on March 12, 13:00 to 16:00 UTC on Zoom. Interpretation will be provided in French, Spanish, Arabic, Russian, and Portuguese. Registration is open, and will close on March 10. Anyone interested in the topic is invited to join us. '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Hubs/Global Conversations March 12, 2022|More information on the event on Meta-wiki]]'''.

Best regards,

[[m:User:KVaidla (WMF)|Kaarel Vaidla]]&lt;br /&gt;Movement Strategy
&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
----
Feel free to let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 17:51, 5 March 2022 (UTC)
:A [[:file:Hubs_Dialogue_Findings_Summary.pdf |report on the findings of the Hubs Dialogue has been published on Commons]] ahead of the Global Conversation later today. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:28, 12 March 2022 (UTC)

== Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting open from 7 to 21 March 2022 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) is now open! '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting commenced on SecurePoll]]''' on 7 March 2022 and will conclude on 21 March 2022. Please [[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|read more on the voter information and eligibility details]].

The Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) provides a baseline of acceptable behavior for the entire movement. The revised enforcement guidelines were published 24 January 2022 as a proposed way to apply the policy across the movement. You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|read more about the UCoC project]].

You can also comment on Meta-wiki talk pages in any language. You may also contact the team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Sincerely,

Movement Strategy and Governance &lt;br /&gt;
Wikimedia Foundation&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
----
Please let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:31, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
=== Update on Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification vote (as of 17 March) ===

Hi all, 

With a little under 4 days left in the poll, I can share that there are 1518 voters as of 17 March 21:00 UTC. 

Until now, only one person voted with incubator as their home wiki.

Keeping in mind that homewiki isn't always indicative of where an editor is active, here are some of the other votership numbers:

{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|-
! Votership numbers by homewiki as of 17 March 2022 21:00 UTC 
|-
|
( 564 : enwiki )
( 168 : dewiki )
( 90 : frwiki )
( 69 : eswiki )
( 71 : ruwiki )
( 65 : plwiki )
( 50 : metawiki )
( 46 : zhwiki )
( 44 : jawiki )
( 45 : itwiki )
( 29 : commonswiki )
( 20 : arwiki )
( 19 : cswiki )
( 18 : ptwiki )
( 17 : nlwiki )
( 17 : kowiki )
( 15 : trwiki )
( 11 : cawiki )
( 10 : idwiki )
( 144 : 78 other projects )
|}

The poll can be accessed &lt;s&gt;locally&lt;/s&gt; here: [[m:Special:SecurePoll/vote/391]].

Let me know if you have any questions. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 02:34, 18 March 2022 (UTC)

: I can share that this project now has more representative numbers in the votership. Thank you for your participation. There are now over 2100 voters. You may find this votership data interesting: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Village pump (policy)#Update on Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification vote (as of 20 March)|Update (at English Wikipedia)]].

:Please share the information links with interested users: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|Project Overview]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|Enforcement guidelines]] (proposed) • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting|Voting]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|Voter information]]

:All the best, [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 02:40, 21 March 2022 (UTC)

=== Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification voting is now closed ===

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote/Closing message}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Greetings,

The ratification voting process for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|revised enforcement guidelines]] of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct|Universal Code of Conduct]] (UCoC) came to a close on 21 March 2022. Over {{#expr:2300}} Wikimedians voted across different regions of our movement. Thank you to everyone who participated in this process! The scrutinizing group is now reviewing the vote for accuracy, so please allow up to two weeks for them to finish their work.

The final results from the voting process will be announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|here]], along with the relevant statistics and a summary of comments as soon as they are available. Please check out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voter information|the voter information page]] to learn about the next steps. You can comment on the project talk page [[m:Talk:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|on Meta-wiki]] in any language. You may also contact the UCoC project team by email: ucocproject[[File:At sign.svg|16x16px|link=|(_AT_)]]wikimedia.org

Best regards,

Movement Strategy and Governance&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

---- 

It turns out that [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Voting/Stats/Extended#30|incubatorwiki was in the top 20 of projects with qualifying voters]]! Thanks for your participation in this important process. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:24, 30 March 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Tech News: 2022-10]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with some interface labels last week. It will be fixed this week. This change was part of ongoing work to simplify the support for skins which do not have active maintainers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301203]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-08|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-09|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-10|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/10|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W10&quot;/&gt;

21:14, 7 March 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22958074 --&gt;

== Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 ends tomorrow ==

[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|frameless|180px]]
International photographic contest [[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022| Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]] ends on 15th March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. This is the last chance of the year to upload images about local folk culture, festival, cuisine, costume, folklore etc on Wikimedia Commons. Watch out our social media handles for regular updates and declaration of Winners. 

([https://www.facebook.com/WikiLovesFolklore/ Facebook] , [https://twitter.com/WikiFolklore Twitter ] , [https://www.instagram.com/wikilovesfolklore/ Instagram])

The writing competition Feminism and Folklore will run till 31st of March 2022 23:59:59 UTC. Write about your local folk tradition, women, folk festivals, folk dances, folk music, folk activities, folk games, folk cuisine, folk wear, folklore, and tradition, including ballads, folktales, fairy tales, legends, traditional song and dance, folk plays, games, seasonal events, calendar customs, folk arts, folk religion, mythology etc. on your local Wikipedia. Check if your [[:m:Feminism and Folklore 2022/Project Page|local Wikipedia is participating]]

A special competition called '''Wiki Loves Falles''' is organised in Spain and the world during 15th March 2022 till 15th April 2022 to document local folk culture and [[:en:Falles|Falles]] in Valencia, Spain. Learn more about it on  [[:ca:Viquiprojecte:Falles 2022|Catalan Wikipedia project page]].

We look forward for your immense co-operation.

Thanks 
Wiki Loves Folklore international Team
[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 14:40, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Rockpeterson@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&amp;oldid=22754428 --&gt;

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Tech News: 2022-11]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the Wikipedia Android app [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Android/Communication#Updates|it is now possible]] to change the toolbar at the bottom so the tools you use more often are easier to click on. The app now also has a focused reading mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296753][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T254771]

'''Problems'''
* There was a problem with the collection of some page-view data from June 2021 to January 2022 on all wikis. This means the statistics are incomplete. To help calculate which projects and regions were most affected, relevant datasets are being retained for 30 extra days. You can [[m:Talk:Data_retention_guidelines#Added_exception_for_page_views_investigation|read more on Meta-wiki]].
* There was a problem with the databases on March 10. All wikis were unreachable for logged-in users for 12 minutes. Logged-out users could read pages but could not edit or access uncached content then. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incident_documentation/2022-03-10_MediaWiki_availability]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.38/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* When [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation|using &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;uselang=qqx&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; to find localisation messages]], it will now show all possible message keys for navigation tabs such as &quot;{{int:vector-view-history}}&quot;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300069]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Access to [[{{#special:RevisionDelete}}]] has been expanded to include users who have &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletelogentry&lt;/code&gt; and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deletedhistory&lt;/code&gt; rights through their group memberships. Before, only those with the &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;deleterevision&lt;/code&gt; right could access this special page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301928]
* On the [[{{#special:Undelete}}]] pages for diffs and revisions, there will be a link back to the main Undelete page with the list of revisions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284114]

'''Future changes'''
*  The Wikimedia Foundation has announced the IP Masking implementation strategy and next steps. The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#feb25|announcement can be read here]].
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Android FAQ|Wikipedia Android app]] developers are working on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Communication|new functions]] for user talk pages and article talk pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T297617]

'''Events'''
* The [[mw:Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place as a hybrid event on 20-22 May 2022. The Hackathon will be held online and there are grants available to support local in-person meetups around the world. Grants can be requested until 20 March.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/11|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W11&quot;/&gt;

22:05, 14 March 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=22993074 --&gt;

== Leadership Development Working Group: Apply to join! (14 March to 10 April 2022) ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello everyone,

Thank you to everyone who participated in the feedback period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]] initiative. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] can be found on Meta-wiki. This feedback will be shared with the working group to inform their work. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and will close on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Purpose and Structure#3. How is the working group formed and structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#1. How to participate|apply if you are interested]]'''.

Thank you,

From the Community Development team&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
----
Please feel free to let me know if you have questions. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:14, 15 March 2022 (UTC)

=== Leadership Development Working Group: Reminder to apply by 10 April 2022 ===
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement/Reminder}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
Hello everyone,

The Community Development team at the Wikimedia Foundation is supporting the creation of a global, community-driven [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group|Leadership Development Working Group]]. The purpose of the working group is to advise leadership development work. Feedback was collected in February 2022 and a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#5. Summary of Call for Feedback|summary of the feedback]] is on Meta-wiki. The application period to join the Working Group is now open and is closing soon on April 10, 2022. Please [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Purpose and Structure#3. How is the working group formed and structured?|review the information about the working group]], share with community members who might be interested, and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate#1. How to participate|apply if you are interested]]. 

Thank you, 

From the Community Development team&lt;br/&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 20:12, 29 March 2022 (UTC)

== Growth Newsletter #20 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless]]
Welcome to the twentieth newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

The Growth team's objective is to work on software changes that help retain new contributors in Wikimedia projects.

=== Suggested edits ===

As of February, 300,000 suggested edits have been completed since the feature was first deployed in December 2019.

'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link|Add a link]]''' is the team's first structured task, deployed in May 2021.  It has improved outcomes for newcomers.  The team is now working on a second iteration based on community feedback and data analysis. Improvements will include: improved algorithmic suggestions, guardrails to prevent too many similar links to be added, and clearer encouragement for users to continue making edits.  After adding these improvements, we will deploy this task to more Wikipedias.

'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image|Add an image]]''' is the second structured task built by our team. It was deployed in November 2021 to four pilot Wikipedias.  This is a more challenging task for newcomers. However, it adds more value to articles (so far, over 1,000 images have been added).  We are currently learning from communities and from the data on what is working well and what needs improvements. The project page contains [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add an image#design|links to interactive prototypes]]. We are very interested to [[mw:Talk:Growth|hear your thoughts on this idea]] as we build and test the early versions. We will soon deploy this task to more Wikipedias as a test.

&quot;Add a link&quot; and &quot;Add an image&quot; now both have a limitation on how many of these tasks newcomers can do per day. It is meant to discourage careless newcomers from making too many problematic edits.

=== Positive reinforcement ===

Over the last two years, the Growth team has focused on building suggested edits: easy tasks for newcomers to start with.  We have learned with this experience that these tasks help many newcomers to make their first edits. Now, the team is starting a new project : &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement|positive reinforcement]]&quot;. Its goal is to make newcomers proud of their editing and to make them want to come back for more of them. With the positive reinforcement project, we are considering three kinds of features:

* '''Impact stats''': give newcomers the ability to see how many people read the articles they edit.
* '''Leveling up''': encourage newcomers to progress from easier tasks to harder tasks.
* '''Personalized praise''': encourage mentors and other editors to &quot;thank&quot; and award newcomers for good work.
This project is just beginning, and we hope for community thoughts on the direction.  We know that things can wrong if we offer the wrong incentives to newcomers, so we want to be careful.  Please visit [[mw:Talk:Growth/Positive reinforcement|the talk page]] to help guide the project!

=== News for mentors ===
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Mentor dashboard|mentor dashboard]] is available at all wikis. It helps mentors see who their mentees are and keep track of their activity. It is automatically activated [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list#create|where a list of mentors has been created]]. If you need assistance to create a list of mentors, please [[mw:talk:Growth|contact us]].
* The mentor dashboard has a new module: settings. It is now possible for mentors to define their status (active or away). They can specify the volume of questions they want to receive, and they can claim mentees in an easier way. It is also possible for mentors to quit, which will automatically reassign their mentees to other mentors.
* We are [[phab:T287915|working on an ability]] for a mentee to opt-out (and back in) to having a mentor.
* Previously, in the table that displays mentees activity, the filters displayed all mentees, even the ones with zero edits or lots of edits. [[phab:T301268|We have changed this]] so that only mentees with between 1 and 500 edits are visible by default. Mentors can change this value in their filters.
* We are currently [[phab:T264343|working on a special page]] for mentors to sign-up.
Some wikis have created userboxes that mentors can display on the user pages.  If your wiki has one, please link it [[d:Q109498957|to Wikidata]]!

=== Scaling ===

Previously, at most Wikipedias, only 80% of newcomers were getting the Growth features. This was done for experimentation, to have a control group. We have changed this setting. Now 100% of new accounts at all Wikipedias get the Growth features ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|except a few, kept as test wikis]]). We invite communities to update their onboarding documentation and tutorials. Please include the Growth features in it. To help you, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Account creation|we have created an help page]] that can be translated and adapted to your wiki. 

=== How to help ===

Do you have questions about the Growth features? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ|This translatable FAQ]] contains answers to the most common questions about the Growth team work. We regularly update it. 

Interface translations are important for newcomers. Please help for your language, by [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=ext-growthexperiments&amp;language=&amp;filter=&amp;action=translate translating or copyediting] interface translations for the Growth features.

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 17:12, 16 March 2022 (UTC)
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==  Join the Community Resilience and Sustainability Conversation Hour with Maggie Dennis  ==

:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Leadership Development Working Group/Participate/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/IRC office hours/Office hours 2022-03-24/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:IRC office hours/Office hours 2022-03-24/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The [[m:Community Resilience and Sustainability|Community Resilience and Sustainability]] team at the Wikimedia Foundation is hosting a conversation hour led by its Vice President [[m:User:Mdennis (WMF)|Maggie Dennis]]. 

Topics within scope for this call include Movement Strategy, Board Governance, Trust and Safety, the Universal Code of Conduct, Community Development, and Human Rights. Come with your questions and feedback, and let's talk! You can also send us your questions in advance.

The meeting will be on 24 March 2022 at 15:00 UTC ([https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1648134035 check your local time]).

You can [[m:IRC office hours/Office hours 2022-03-24|read details on Meta-wiki]]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 02:47, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
:This is starting now and can be viewed live or later [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HlX-4YUnWWA on YouTube]. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 14:56, 24 March 2022 (UTC)

== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Tech News: 2022-12]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translations]] are available.

'''New code release schedule for this week'''
* There will be four MediaWiki releases this week, instead of just one. This is an experiment which should lead to fewer problems and to faster feature updates. The releases will be on all wikis, at different times, on Monday, Tuesday, and Wednesday. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Release Engineering Team/Trainsperiment week|read more about this project]].

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now set how many search results to show by default in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-searchoptions|your Preferences]]. This was the 12th most popular wish in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Results|Community Wishlist Survey 2022]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T215716]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Jupyter notebooks tool [[wikitech:PAWS|PAWS]] has been updated to a new interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295043]

'''Future changes'''
* Interactive maps via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will soon work on wikis using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions]] extension. [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/Kartographer-Workflows-EN/ Please tell us] which improvements you want to see in Kartographer. You can take this survey in simple English. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/12|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W12&quot;/&gt;

15:59, 21 March 2022 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 27 March 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the team|We stand in solidarity with Ukraine]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/News and notes|Of safety and anonymity]]

* Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Kharkiv, Ukraine|Countering Russian aggression with a camera]]

* Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary]]

* Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Western Ukraine|Working with Wikipedia helps]]

* Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Disinformation report|The oligarchs' socks]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/In the media|Ukraine, Russia, and even some other stuff]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Recent research|Top scholarly citers, lack of open access references, predicting editor departures]]

* Wikimedian perspective: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Wikimedian perspective|My heroes from Russia, Ukraine &amp; beyond]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Discussion report|Athletes are less notable now]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Technology report|2022 Wikimedia Hackathon]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Arbitration report|Skeptics given heavenly judgement, whirlwind of Discord drama begins to spin for tropical cyclone editors]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Traffic report|War, what is it good for?]]

* Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Deletion report|Ukraine, werewolves, Ukraine, YouTube pundits, and Ukraine]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Gallery|&quot;All we are saying is, give peace a chance...&quot;]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/From the archives|Burn, baby burn]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Essay|Yes, the sky is blue]]

* Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/Tips and tricks|Become a keyboard ninja]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-03-27/On the bright side|The bright side of news]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:49, 27 March 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Tech News: 2022-13]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a simple new Wikimedia Commons upload tool available for macOS users, [[c:Commons:Sunflower|Sunflower]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of regular database maintenance. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-29|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-03-31|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301850][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303798]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/13|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W13&quot;/&gt;

19:53, 28 March 2022 (UTC)
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== [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Tech News: 2022-14]] ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* For a few days last week, edits that were suggested to newcomers were not tagged in the [[{{#special:recentchanges}}]] feed. This bug has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304747]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* Starting next week, Tech News' title will be translatable. When the newsletter is distributed, its title may not be &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;Tech News: 2022-14&lt;/code&gt; anymore. It may affect some filters that have been set up by some communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302920]
* Over the next few months, the &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; Growth feature [[phab:T304110|will become available to more Wikipedias]]. Each week, a few wikis will get the feature. You can test this tool at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth#deploymentstable|a few wikis where &quot;Link recommendation&quot; is already available]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/14|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W14&quot;/&gt;

20:59, 4 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Results from the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification vote published ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

The Trust and Safety Policy team published the results of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement guidelines ratification vote. The vote ended 21 March 2022. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Results|'''See the results and read more on Meta-wiki.''']]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

----

Thanks again for your participation in this process. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 02:48, 6 April 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-15 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* There is a new public status page at &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikimediastatus.net/ www.wikimediastatus.net]&lt;/span&gt;. This site shows five automated high-level metrics where you can see the overall health and performance of our wikis' technical environment. It also contains manually-written updates for widespread incidents, which are written as quickly as the engineers are able to do so while also fixing the actual problem. The site is separated from our production infrastructure and hosted by an external service, so that it can be accessed even if the wikis are briefly unavailable. You can [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/03/31/announcing-www-wikimediastatus-net/ read more about this project].
* On Wiktionary wikis, the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/15|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W15&quot;/&gt;

19:42, 11 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 6 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 6, April 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt;
----

Welcome to the sixth issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! This revamped newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the Movement Charter, Universal Code of Conduct, Movement Strategy Implementation grants, Board of trustees elections and other relevant MSG topics.

This Newsletter will be distributed quarterly, while the more frequent Updates will also be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt;

*'''Leadership Development -''' A Working Group is Forming! - The application to join the Leadership Development Working Group closed on April 10th, 2022, and up to 12 community members will be selected to participate in the working group. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A1|continue reading]])
*'''Universal Code of Conduct Ratification Results are out! -''' The global decision process on the enforcement of the UCoC via SecurePoll was held from 7 to 21 March. Over 2,300 eligible voters from at least 128 different home projects submitted their opinions and comments. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A2|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Discussions on Hubs -''' The Global Conversation event on Regional and Thematic Hubs was held on Saturday, March 12, and was attended by 84 diverse Wikimedians from across the movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A3|continue reading]])
*'''Movement Strategy Grants Remain Open! -''' Since the start of the year, six proposals with a total value of about $80,000 USD have been approved. Do you have a movement strategy project idea? Reach out to us! ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A4|continue reading]])
*'''The Movement Charter Drafting Committee is All Set! -''' The Committee of fifteen members which was elected in October 2021, has agreed on the essential values and methods for its work, and has started to create the outline of the Movement Charter draft. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A5|continue reading]])
*'''Introducing Movement Strategy Weekly -''' Contribute and Subscribe! - The MSG team have just launched the updates portal, which is connected to the various Movement Strategy pages on Meta-wiki. Subscriber to get  up-to-date news about the various ongoing projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A6|continue reading]])
*'''Diff Blogs -''' Check out the most recent publications about the UCoC on Wikimedia Diff. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/6#A7|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;

Please let me know if you have questions. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:21, 13 April 2022 (UTC)

== ‎Join the Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan conversations with Maryana Iskander  ==

Hello, I hope you will join us to discuss the draft of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|'''2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan''']] that just posted. Input is being sought on-wiki and during '''[[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|several conversations with Maryana Iskander]]'''. Please see the schedule of calls below, followed by the full announcement. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:52, 15 April 2022 (UTC)

{| class=&quot;wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed&quot;
|-
! colspan=3 | Schedule of calls
|-
! Conversation !! Languages supported !! Date/Time
|-
| [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee/2022-04-21 Conversation with Trustees|Community Affairs Committee]]
| TBD
| [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650535201 Thursday 21 April 10:00 UTC]
|-
| [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82114230052 Annual Planning Conversations with Maryana] 
| Arabic, English, French, Farsi, Polish, Portuguese, and Swahili
| [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650722420 Saturday 23 April 14:00 UTC]
|-
| [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/84441831690 Annual Planning Conversations with Maryana]
| Bangla, Chinese, English, Hindi, Indonesian, Japanese, and Tamil
| [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650783620 Sunday 24 April 07:00 UTC]
|- 
| Affiliate Executive Director's call
| TBD
| [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650900659 Monday 25 April 15:30 to 17:00 UTC]
|-
| [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/81713873148 Commons 1]
| Arabic, English, French, Portuguese, and Spanish
| [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1650967254 Tuesday 26 April 10:00 to 11:30 UTC]
|-
| [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87577060765?pwd=YTV5a1lQellIUUxpZ09WSUp1Skpodz09#success Annual Planning Conversations with Maryana]
| Spanish, Portuguese, and English
| [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1651080620 Wednesday 27 April 17.30 UTC]
|-
| [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/83877607603 Commons 2]
| Arabic, English, French, Portuguese and Spanish
| [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1651161601 Thursday 28 April 16:00 to 17:30 UTC]
|}

----
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; 
:[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|''You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.'']]
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations/Announcement}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hello,

The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Communications|Movement Communications]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance|Movement Strategy and Governance]] teams invite you to discuss the '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/draft|2022-23 Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan]]''', a plan of record for the Wikimedia Foundation's work.

These conversations continue [[m:User:MIskander-WMF|Maryana Iskander]]'s [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer/Maryana’s Listening Tour|Wikimedia Foundation Chief Executive Officer listening tour]]. 

The conversations are about these questions:
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia 2030|2030 Wikimedia Movement Strategy]] sets a direction toward &quot;knowledge as a service&quot; and &quot;knowledge equity&quot;. The Wikimedia Foundation wants to plan according to these two goals. How do you think the Wikimedia Foundation should apply them to our work?
* The Wikimedia Foundation continues to explore better ways of working at a regional level. We have increased our regional focus in areas like grants, new features, and community conversations. What is working well? How can we improve?
* Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy process. Let's collect your activities, ideas, requests, and lessons learned. How can the Wikimedia Foundation better support the volunteers and affiliates working in Movement Strategy activities?

You can find [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2022-2023/Conversations|'''the schedule of calls on Meta-wiki''']].

The information will be available in multiple languages. Each call will be open to anyone to attend. Live interpretation will be available in some calls.

Best regards,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:52, 15 April 2022 (UTC)
: The first conversation starts in about 15 minutes: https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/82114230052 [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 13:54, 23 April 2022 (UTC)
*The final general call will begin in just under an hour. I hope you can join us at the following [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/87577060765?pwd=YTV5a1lQellIUUxpZ09WSUp1Skpodz09#success Zoom link].  The languages supported with live interpretation for this call are English, Spanish, and Portuguese. [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 16:36, 27 April 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-16 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-19|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-21|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Administrators will now have [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/(Un)delete associated talk page|the option to delete/undelete the associated &quot;Talk&quot; page]] when they are deleting a given page. An API endpoint with this option is also available. This concludes the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2021/Admins and patrollers/(Un)delete associated talk page|11th wish of the 2021 Community Wishlist Survey]].
* On [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements#test-wikis|selected wikis]], 50% of logged-in users will see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Table of contents|table of contents]]. When scrolling up and down the page, the table of contents will stay in the same place on the screen. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Desktop Improvements]] project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304169]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Message boxes produced by MediaWiki code will no longer have these CSS classes: &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;successbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;errorbox&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;warningbox&lt;/code&gt;. The styles for those classes and &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;messagebox&lt;/code&gt; will be removed from MediaWiki core. This only affects wikis that use these classes in wikitext, or change their appearance within site-wide CSS. Please review any local usage and definitions for these classes you may have. This was previously announced in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/09|28 February issue of Tech News]].

'''Future changes'''
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] will become compatible with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevisions page stabilization]]. Kartographer maps will also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions] The Kartographer documentation has been thoroughly updated. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer/Getting_started] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/Maps] [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/16|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W16&quot;/&gt;

23:09, 18 April 2022 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 24 April 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News and notes|Double trouble]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In the media|The battlegrounds outside and inside Wikipedia]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Special report|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war]]

* Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (Part 2)]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Technology report|8-year-old attribution issues in Media Viewer]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Featured content|Wikipedia's best content from March]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/In focus|Editing difficulties on Russian Wikipedia]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Gallery|A voyage around the world with WLM winners]]

* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Interview|On a war and a map]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Serendipity|Wikipedia loves photographs, but hates photographers]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Traffic report|Justice Jackson, the Smiths, and an invasion]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Recent research|Student edits as &quot;civic engagement&quot;; how Wikipedia readers interact with images]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/News from the WMF|How Smart is the SMART Copyright Act?]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Essay|The problem with elegant variation]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/Humour|Really huge message boxes]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-04-24/From the archives|Wales resigned WMF board chair in 2006 reorganization]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:44, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2022-17 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
*  On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group1.dblist many wikis] (group 1), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-04-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-04-26|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).
* Some very old browsers and operating systems are no longer supported. Some things on the wikis might look weird or not work in very old browsers like Internet Explorer 9 or 10, Android 4, or Firefox 38 or older. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306486]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/17|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W17&quot;/&gt;

22:53, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements ==

[[File:New table of contents shown on English wikipedia.png|thumb]]
Hello!

Have you noticed that some wikis have a different desktop interface? Are you curious about the next steps? Maybe you have questions or ideas regarding the design or technical matters?

Join an online meeting with the team working on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|Desktop Improvements]]! It will take place on '''29 April 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1300 13:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220429T1800 18:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/88045453898 '''Click here to join''']. Meeting ID: 88045453898. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/kcOMICmyyA Dial by your location].

'''Agenda'''

* Update on the recent developments
* Questions and answers, discussion

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, French, Italian, and Polish. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]].

We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 00:35, 26 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 Call for Candidates  ==

Hello everyone! There is an open [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates|'''Call for Candidates''']] for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]]. Find out more on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Apply to be a Candidate page]].

The Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees oversees the Wikimedia Foundation's operations. Community-and-affiliate selected trustees and Board-appointed trustees make up the Board of Trustees. Each trustee serves a three year term. The Wikimedia community has the opportunity to vote for community-and-affiliate selected trustees. The Wikimedia community will vote to fill two seats on the Board in 2022. This is an opportunity to improve the representation, diversity, and expertise of the Board as a team. Please consider [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Apply_to_be_a_Candidate|submitting your candidacy to join the Board of Trustees]].

–Movement Strategy and Governance on behalf of the Elections Committee and the Board of Trustees ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Call for Candidates/Short|full announcement]]) &lt;br/&gt; [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:47, 26 April 2022 (UTC)

=== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election 2022 - Call for Election Volunteers ===
&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/2022/Call for Election Volunteers}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''
The Movement Strategy and Governance team is looking for community members to serve as election volunteers in the upcoming Board of Trustees election.

The idea of the Election Volunteer Program came up during the 2021 Wikimedia Board of Trustees Election. This program turned out to be successful. With the help of Election Volunteers we were able to increase outreach and participation in the election by 1,753 voters over 2017.  Overall turnout was 10.13%, 1.1 percentage points more, and 214 wikis were represented in the election. 

There were a total of 74 wikis that did not participate in 2017 that produced voters in the 2021 election. Can you help increase the participation even more?

Election volunteers will help in the following areas:
* Translate short messages and announce the ongoing election process in community channels
* Optional: Monitor community channels for community comments and questions

Volunteers should:

* Maintain the friendly space policy during conversations and events
* Present the guidelines and voting information to the community in a neutral manner

Do you want to be an election volunteer and ensure your community is represented in the vote? [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|'''Sign up here to receive updates''']]. You can use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Movement Strategy and Governance/Election Volunteers/About|talk page]] for questions about translation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 01:09, 6 May 2022 (UTC)

== Coming soon: Improvements for templates ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
&lt;!--T:11--&gt;
[[File:Overview of changes in the VisualEditor template dialog by WMDE Technical Wishes.webm|thumb|Fundamental changes in the template dialog.]]
Hello, more changes around templates are coming to your wiki soon:

The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User guide#Editing templates|'''template dialog''' in VisualEditor]] and in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2017 wikitext editor|2017 Wikitext Editor]] (beta) will be '''improved fundamentally''': 
This should help users understand better what the template expects, how to navigate the template, and how to add parameters. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/VisualEditor template dialog improvements|talk page]]

In '''syntax highlighting''' ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|CodeMirror]] extension), you can activate a '''colorblind-friendly''' color scheme with a user setting. 
* [[metawiki:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|project page]], [[metawiki:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Improved Color Scheme of Syntax Highlighting|talk page]]

Deployment is planned for May 10. This is the last set of improvements from [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes|WMDE Technical Wishes']] focus area “[[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Templates|Templates]]”. 

We would love to hear your feedback on our talk pages!
&lt;/div&gt; -- [[m:User:Johanna Strodt (WMDE)|Johanna Strodt (WMDE)]] 11:13, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-18 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* On [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/dblists/group2.dblist all remaining wikis] (group 2), the software to play videos and audio files on pages has now changed. The old player has been removed. Some audio players will become wider after this change. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:TimedMediaHandler/VideoJS_Player|The new player]] has been a beta feature for over four years. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100106][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248418]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The developers are working on talk pages in the [[mw:Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS|Wikipedia app for iOS]]. You can [https://wikimedia.qualtrics.com/jfe/form/SV_9GBcHczQGLbQWTY give feedback]. You can take the survey in English, German, Hebrew or Chinese.
* [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements#Status_and_next_steps|Most wikis]] will receive an [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/VisualEditor_template_dialog_improvements|improved template dialog]] in VisualEditor and New Wikitext mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T296759] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306967]
* If you use syntax highlighting while editing wikitext, you can soon activate a [[m:WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Improved_Color_Scheme_of_Syntax_Highlighting#Color-blind_mode|colorblind-friendly color scheme]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306867]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Several CSS IDs related to MediaWiki interface messages will be removed. Technical editors should please [[phab:T304363|review the list of IDs and links to their existing uses]]. These include &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-anon-edit-warning&lt;/code&gt;, &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;#mw-undelete-revision&lt;/code&gt; and 3 others.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/18|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W18&quot;/&gt;

19:31, 2 May 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-19 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* You can now see categories in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia app for Android]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73966]

'''Problems'''
* Last week, there was a problem with Wikidata's search autocomplete. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307586]
* Last week, all wikis had slow access or no access for 20 minutes, for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a problem with a database change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307647]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305217#7894966]
*  [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Geoinformation#Current issues|Incompatibility issues]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]] will be fixed: Deployment is planned for May 10 on all wikis. Kartographer will then be enabled on the [[phab:T307348|five wikis which have not yet enabled the extension]] on May 24.
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] skin will be set as the default on several more wikis, including Arabic and Catalan Wikipedias. Logged-in users will be able to switch back to the old Vector (2010). See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|latest update]] about Vector (2022).

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place on 17 May. The following meetings are currently planned for: 7 June, 21 June, 5 July, 19 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/19|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W19&quot;/&gt;

15:20, 9 May 2022 (UTC)
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== Let's talk about the Desktop Improvements ==

[[File:WP20Symbols MediaWiki light background.svg|200px|right]]
Hello!

Have you noticed that some wikis have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|different desktop interface]]? Are you curious about the next steps? Maybe you have questions or ideas regarding the design or technical matters?

Join an online meeting with the team working on the Desktop Improvements! It will take place on '''17 May 2022 at [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220517T1200 12:00 UTC] and [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?iso=20220517T1900 19:00 UTC]''' on Zoom. '''[https://wikimedia.zoom.us/j/86217494304 Click here to join]'''. Meeting ID: 86217494304. [https://wikimedia.zoom.us/u/k7CirSh8W Dial by your location].

'''Agenda'''

* Update on the recent developments
* Questions and answers, discussion

'''Format'''

The meeting will not be recorded or streamed. Notes will be taken in a [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1G4tfss-JBVxyZMxGlOj5MCBhOO-0sLekquFoa2XiQb8/edit# Google Docs file]. [[mw:User:OVasileva_(WMF)|Olga Vasileva]] (the Product Manager) will be hosting this meeting. The presentation part will be given in English.

We can answer questions asked in English, Italian, Polish; also, only at the first meeting: Farsi, Vietnamese; only at the second meeting: Portuguese, Spanish, Russian. If you would like to ask questions in advance, add them on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements|talk page]] or send them to sgrabarczuk@wikimedia.org.

At this meeting, both [[foundation:Friendly_space_policy|Friendly space policy]] and the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Code_of_Conduct|Code of Conduct]] for Wikimedia technical spaces apply. Zoom is not subject to the [[foundation:Privacy_policy|WMF Privacy Policy]].

We hope to see you! [[User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|SGrabarczuk (WMF)]] ([[User talk:SGrabarczuk (WMF)|talk]]) 05:02, 14 May 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:SGrabarczuk (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:SGrabarczuk_(WMF)/sandbox/MM/En_fallback&amp;oldid=23142195 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-20 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* Some wikis can soon use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|add a link]] feature. This will start on Wednesday. The wikis are {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}. This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022|Wikimedia Hackathon 2022]] will take place online on May 20–22. It will be in English. There are also local [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2022/Meetups|hackathon meetups]] in Germany, Ghana, Greece, India, Nigeria and the United States. Technically interested Wikimedians can work on software projects and learn new skills. You can also host a session or post a project you want to work on.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* You can soon edit translatable pages in the visual editor. Translatable pages exist on for examples Meta and Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2022/05/12/mediawiki-1-38-brings-support-for-editing-translatable-pages-with-the-visual-editor/]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/20|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W20&quot;/&gt;

18:56, 16 May 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-21 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Administrators using the mobile web interface can now access Special:Block directly from user pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307341]
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wiktionary.org/ www.wiktionary.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal page now uses an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304629]

'''Problems'''
* The Growth team maintains a mentorship program for newcomers. Previously, newcomers weren't able to opt out from the program. Starting May 19, 2022, newcomers are able to fully opt out from Growth mentorship, in case they do not wish to have any mentor at all. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287915]
* Some editors cannot access the content translation tool if they load it by clicking from the contributions menu. This problem is being worked on. It should still work properly if accessed directly via Special:ContentTranslation. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308802]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and user scripts developers are invited to give feedback on a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Extension:Gadget/Policy|proposed technical policy]] aiming to improve support from MediaWiki developers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308686]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/21|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W21&quot;/&gt;

00:18, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 29 May 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the team: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the team]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News and notes]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Community view]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Opinion]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In the media]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Special report]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/In focus]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Discussion report]]

* WikiProject report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/WikiProject report]]

* Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Technology report]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Featured content]]

* Interview: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Interview]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Serendipity]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Recent research]]

* Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Tips and tricks]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Traffic report]]

* News from Diff: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from Diff]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/News from the WMF]]

* Video: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Video|How the entire country of Qatar was blocked from editing]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Gallery]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/From the archives]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Essay]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour|en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-05-29/Humour]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 20:45, 29 May 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:Evad37/SPS]]) --&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2022-22 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] extension, an &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_ranges()&lt;/code&gt; function has been introduced to check if an IP is in any of the ranges. Wikis are advised to combine multiple &lt;code dir=ltr&gt;ip_in_range()&lt;/code&gt; expressions joined by &lt;code&gt;|&lt;/code&gt; into a single expression for better performance. You can use the search function on [[Special:AbuseFilter|Special:AbuseFilter]] to locate its usage. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T305017]
* The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature|IP Info feature]] which helps abuse fighters access information about IPs, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May 24, 2022|has been deployed]] to all wikis as a beta feature. This comes after weeks of beta testing on test.wikipedia.org.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-05-31|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at most wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|Advanced item]]  The [[:mw:Special:ApiHelp/query+usercontribs|list=usercontribs API]] will support fetching contributions from an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Range blocks#Non-technical explanation|IP range]] soon. API users can set the &lt;code&gt;uciprange&lt;/code&gt; parameter to get contributions from any IP range within [[:mw:Manual:$wgRangeContributionsCIDRLimit|the limit]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T177150]
* A new parser function will be introduced: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;{{=}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. It will replace existing templates named &quot;=&quot;. It will insert an [[w:en:Equals sign|equal sign]]. This can be used to escape the equal sign in the parameter values of templates. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T91154]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/22|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W22&quot;/&gt;

20:26, 30 May 2022 (UTC)
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== Next steps on the Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) Enforcement guidelines  ==

{{int:hello}} - I have an update on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Project|Universal Code of Conduct (UCoC) project]].

[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report|'''A report is available on Meta-Wiki''']]. about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Vote|2022 March ratification vote]] on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines|UCoC Enforcement guidelines]]. Voters cast votes from at least 137 communities. At least 650 participants added comments with their vote. ''([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Voting/Report/Announcement|See full announcement]])''

Following the vote, the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Community Affairs Committee|Community Affairs committee (CAC)]] of the Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees  [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimedia-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JAYQN3NYKCHQHONMUONYTI6WRKZFQNSC/ asked that several areas be reviewed for improvements]. A [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Code of Conduct/Drafting committee#Revisions Committee|Revision Drafting Committee]] will refine the enforcement guidelines based on community feedback.

To help the Revisions committee, input from the community is requested. Visit the Meta-wiki pages ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Enforcement_guidelines/Revision_discussions|'''Enforcement Guidelines revision discussions''']], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Universal_Code_of_Conduct/Policy text/Revision_discussions|'''Policy text revision discussions''']]) to provide thoughts for the new drafting committee. ''([[m:Universal Code of Conduct/Enforcement guidelines/Revision discussions/Announcement|See full announcement]])''

Let me know if you have any questions about these next steps.

{{int:thank-you}} [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeno (WMF)|contribs]]) 02:23, 2 June 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-23 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;str_replace_regexp()&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; function can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to replace parts of text using a [[w:en:Regular expression|regular expression]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285468]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/23|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W23&quot;/&gt;

02:44, 7 June 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23366979 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-24 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* All wikis can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps. Kartographer maps now also work on pages with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Pending changes|pending changes]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation#Project_descriptions][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T307348]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-14|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300471]
* Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get &quot;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]&quot; ({{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304548]
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#New topic tool|New Topic Tool]] will be deployed for all editors at Commons, Wikidata, and some other wikis soon. You will be able to opt out from within the tool and in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|Preferences]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/New_discussion][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T287804]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place today (13 June). The following meetings will take place on: 28 June, 12 July, 26 July.

'''Future changes'''
* By the end of July, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022]] skin should be ready to become the default across all wikis. Discussions on how to adjust it to the communities' needs will begin in the next weeks. It will always be possible to revert to the previous version on an individual basis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2022-04 for the largest wikis|Learn more]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/24|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W24&quot;/&gt;

16:57, 13 June 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-25 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android|Wikipedia App for Android]] now has an option for editing the whole page at once, located in the overflow menu (three-dots menu [[File:Ic more vert 36px.svg|15px|link=|alt=]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T103622]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some recent database changes may affect queries using the [[m:Research:Quarry|Quarry tool]]. Queries for &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;site_stats&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; at English Wikipedia, Commons, and Wikidata will need to be updated. [[phab:T306589|Read more]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] A new &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;user_global_editcount&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; variable can be used in [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]] to avoid affecting globally active users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T130439]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* Users of non-responsive skins (e.g. MonoBook or Vector) on mobile devices may notice a slight change in the default zoom level. This is intended to optimize zooming and ensure all interface elements are present on the page (for example the table of contents on Vector 2022). In the unlikely event this causes any problems with how you use the site, we'd love to understand better, please ping &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[[m:User:Jon (WMF)|Jon (WMF)]]&lt;/span&gt; to any on-wiki conversations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306910]

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Parsoid's HTML output will soon stop annotating file links with different &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;typeof&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; attribute values, and instead use &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:File&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; for all types. Tool authors should adjust any code that expects: &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Image&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Audio&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;, or &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;mw:Video&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273505]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/25|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W25&quot;/&gt;

20:16, 20 June 2022 (UTC)
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== ''The Signpost'': 26 June 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News and notes|WMF inks new rules on government-ordered takedowns, blasts Russian feds' censor demands, spends big bucks]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/In the media|Editor given three-year sentence, big RfA makes news, Guy Standing takes it sitting down]]

* Special report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Special report|&quot;Wikipedia's independence&quot; or &quot;Wikimedia's pile of dosh&quot;?]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Discussion report|MoS rules on CCP name mulled, XRV axe plea nulled, BLPPROD drafting bid pulled]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Opinion|Picture of the Day – how Adam plans to ru(i)n it]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Featured content|Articles on Scots' clash, Yank's tux, Austrian's action flick deemed brilliant prose]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Essay|RfA trend line haruspicy: fact or fancy?]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Recent research|Wikipedia versus academia (again), tables' &quot;immortality&quot; probed]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Serendipity|Was she really a Swiss lesbian automobile racer?]]

* News from the WMF: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/News from the WMF|Wikimedia Enterprise signs first deals]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Traffic report|Top view counts for shows, movies, and celeb lawsuit that keeps on giving]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Gallery|Celebration of summer, winter]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-06-26/Humour|Shortcuts, screwballers, Simon &amp; Garfunkel]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 22:33, 26 June 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-26 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] API service now has self-service accounts with free on-demand requests and monthly snapshots ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/ API documentation]). Community access [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#community-access|via database dumps &amp; Wikimedia Cloud Services]] continues.
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:Wiktionary#lua|All Wikimedia wikis can now use Wikidata Lexemes in Lua]] after creating local modules and templates. Discussions are welcome [[d:Wikidata_talk:Lexicographical_data#You_can_now_reuse_Wikidata_Lexemes_on_all_wikis|on the project talk page]].

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-28|en}} at 06:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311033]
*  Some global and cross-wiki services will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-06-30|en}} at 06:00 UTC. This will impact ContentTranslation, Echo, StructuredDiscussions, Growth experiments and a few more services. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T300472]
* Users will be able to sort columns within sortable tables in the mobile skin. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T233340]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (28 June). The following meetings will take place on 12 July and 26 July.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/26|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W26&quot;/&gt;

20:00, 27 June 2022 (UTC)
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== Results of Wiki Loves Folklore 2022 is out! ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;
{{int:please-translate}}
[[File:Wiki Loves Folklore Logo.svg|right|150px|frameless]]

Hi, Greetings

The winners for '''[[c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022|Wiki Loves Folklore 2022]]''' is announced!

We are happy to share with you winning images for this year's edition. This year saw over 8,584 images represented on commons in over 92 countries. Kindly see images '''[[:c:Commons:Wiki Loves Folklore 2022/Winners|here]]'''

Our profound gratitude to all the people who participated and organized local contests and photo walks for this project.

We hope to have you contribute to the campaign next year.

'''Thank you,'''

'''Wiki Loves Folklore International Team'''

--[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|talk]]) 16:12, 4 July 2022 (UTC)

&lt;/div&gt;
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== Tech News: 2022-27 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translations]] are available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-05|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s6.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-07|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] This change only affects pages in the main namespace in Wikisource. The Javascript config variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;proofreadpage_source_href&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; will be removed from &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/JavaScript#mw.config|mw.config]]&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; and be replaced with the variable &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;prpSourceIndexPage&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt;.  [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309490]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/27|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W27&quot;/&gt;

19:30, 4 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Growth team newsletter #21 ==

&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;
[[File:Growth team logo - Icon only.svg|right|frameless]]
Welcome to the twenty-first newsletter from the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|Growth team]]!

=== New project: Positive reinforcement ===
[[File:Growth's Positive reinforcement – Impact Module version A.png|thumb|Mockup of the Impact module, redesigned to add Positive reinforcement.|alt=Design mockup of the Positive reinforcement module for mobile users. The new module is first a summary of the number of views and can be expanded to show stats, graphs, and other contribution information.]]
* The Growth team started a new project: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement|'''Positive reinforcement''']]. We want newcomers to understand there is an interest in regularly editing Wikipedia, and we want to improve new editor retention.
* We asked users from Arabic, Bangla, Czech and French Wikipedia about their feedback. Some people participated at mediawiki.org as well. 
* We [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Community%20discussion|summarized the initial feedback]] gathered from these community discussions, along with how we plan to iterate based on that feedback. 
* The first Positive Reinforcement idea is a redesign of the impact module: incorporating stats, graphs, and other contribution information. This idea received the widest support, and we plan to start our work based on the design illustrated on the side.
* [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Growth/Positive reinforcement|Please let us know what you think of this project]], in any language.

=== For mentors ===
*We have worked on two new features, to inform them about the mentorship: 
** [[phab:T287915|In the Mentor module, we now provide more information about the public nature of the mentors/newcomer relationship and the fact that talk pages are public.]]
** [[phab:T287915|We now allow newcomers to opt-in and opt-out of mentorship.]]

=== Scaling ===
* '''&quot;Add a link&quot; available at more wikis''' ― [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]] feature has been deployed to more wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-cawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-svwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-abwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-acewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-adywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-akwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-alswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-amwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-anwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-angwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-arzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-astwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-atjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-avwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-aywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-azbwiki/en}}. This is part of the progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure locally how this feature works]]. 
* '''&quot;Add an image&quot; available at more wikis''' ― [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|Add an image]] feature will be deployed to more wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-plwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}. These communities will be able to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure locally how this feature works]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301601]

=== Suggested edits ===
* '''Selecting topics''' ―  We have created an &quot;AND&quot; filter to the list of topics at Special:Homepage. This way, newcomers can decide to select very specific topics (&quot;Transportation&quot; AND &quot;Asia&quot;) or to have a broader selection (&quot;Transportation&quot; OR &quot;Asia&quot;). At the moment this feature is tested at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/FAQ#pilot|pilot wikis]]. 
* '''Changes for Add a link''' ― [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Iteration 2|We have built several improvements]] that came from community discussion and from data analysis. They will be available soon at the wikis.
** ''Algorithm improvements''  ― The algorithm now avoids recommending links in sections that usually don't have links and for first names. Also, it now limits each article to only having three link suggestions by default (limited to the highest accuracy suggestions of all the available ones in the article).
** ''User experience improvements''  ―   We added a confirmation dialog when a user exits out of suggestion mode prior to making changes. We also improved post-edit dialog experience and allow newcomers to browse through task suggestions from the post-edit dialog.
** ''Community configuration''  ― We allow communities to set a maximum number of links per article via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|Special:EditGrowthConfig]]. 
** ''Future change for Add a link feature''  ― We will suggest underlinked articles in priority. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T301096]
* '''Patrolling suggested edits''' ― Some users at Arabic Wikipedia, Spanish Wikipedia, and Russian Wikipedia told us that &quot;Add a link&quot; and &quot;Add an image&quot; edits can be challenging to patrol. We are now brainstorming improvements to help address this challenge. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Community feedback|We have already some ideas and we started some work to address this challenge.]] If you have any thoughts to add about the challenges of reviewing these tasks or how we should improve these tasks further, [[mw:Topic:Wxeg55pwt4gamva8|please let us know]], in any language. 

=== Community configuration ===

Communities can configure how the features work, using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|Special:EditGrowthConfig]].
* Communities can set the maximum number of &quot;add an image&quot; suggested tasks a newcomer can complete daily. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308543]
* Future change: allow communities to customize the &quot;add a link&quot; quality gate threshold easily, using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|Special:EditGrowthConfig]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308543]

''&lt;small&gt;'''[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters|Growth team's newsletter]]''' prepared by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth|the Growth team]] and posted by [[m:User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]] • [[mw:Talk:Growth|Give feedback]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/Growth team updates|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].&lt;/small&gt;''
&lt;/div&gt; 13:03, 5 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees Election: Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Propose statements for the 2022 Election Compass}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Community members in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|propose statements to use in the Election Compass.]]'''

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

{{Wp/nod/Collapse top|Timeline for the Election Compass}}

July 8 - 20: Community members propose statements for the Election Compass

July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements

July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements

August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements

August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements

August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision
{{Wp/nod/Collapse bottom}}

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August. The Elections Committee will oversee the process, supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance team. MSG will check that the questions are clear, there are no duplicates, no typos, and so on.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 17:03, 11 July 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-28 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], the page title is now displayed above the tabs such as Discussion, Read, Edit, View history, or More. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates#Page title/tabs switch|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T303549]
* [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] It is now possible to easily view most of the configuration settings that apply to just one wiki, and to compare settings between two wikis if those settings are different. For example: [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=jawiktionary Japanese Wiktionary settings], or [https://noc.wikimedia.org/wiki.php?wiki=eswiki&amp;compare=eowiki settings that are different between the Spanish and Esperanto Wikipedias]. Local communities may want to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting_wiki_configuration_changes|discuss and propose changes]] to their local settings. Details about each of the named settings can be found by [[mw:Special:Search|searching MediaWiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308932]
*The Anti-Harassment Tools team [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#May|recently deployed]] the IP Info Feature as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|Beta Feature at all wikis]]. This feature allows abuse fighters to access information about IP addresses. Please check our update on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Info feature#April|how to find and use the tool]]. Please share your feedback using a link you will be given within the tool itself.

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-07-12|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s3.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout July.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/28|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W28&quot;/&gt;

19:22, 11 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Movement Strategy and Governance News – Issue 7 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div style = &quot;line-height: 1.2&quot;&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:200%;&quot;&gt;'''Movement Strategy and Governance News'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; color:#404040;&quot;&gt;'''Issue 7, July–⁠September 2022'''&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:120%; float:right;&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7|'''Read the full newsletter''']]&lt;/span&gt; 
----
Welcome to the 7th issue of Movement Strategy and Governance News! The newsletter distributes relevant news and events about the implementation of Wikimedia's [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives|Movement Strategy recommendations]], other relevant topics regarding Movement governance, as well as different projects and activities supported by the Movement Strategy and Governance (MSG) team of the Wikimedia Foundation.  

The MSG Newsletter is delivered quarterly, while the more frequent [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Updates|Movement Strategy Weekly]] will be delivered weekly. Please remember to subscribe [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/MSG Newsletter Subscription|here]] if you would like to receive future issues of this newsletter.
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:3px; padding:10px 10px 10px 20px; background:#fffff; border:2px solid #808080; border-radius:4px; font-size:100%;&quot;&gt; 

* '''Movement sustainability''': Wikimedia Foundation's annual sustainability report has been published. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A1|continue reading]])
* '''Improving user experience''': recent improvements on the desktop interface for Wikimedia projects. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A2|continue reading]])
* '''Safety and inclusion''': updates on the revision process of the Universal Code of Conduct Enforcement Guidelines. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A3|continue reading]])
* '''Equity in decisionmaking''': reports from Hubs pilots conversations, recent progress from the Movement Charter Drafting Committee, and a new white paper for futures of participation in the Wikimedia movement. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A4|continue reading]])
* '''Stakeholders coordination''': launch of a helpdesk for Affiliates and volunteer communities working on content partnership. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A5|continue reading]])
* '''Leadership development''': updates on leadership projects by Wikimedia movement organizers in Brazil and Cape Verde. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A6|continue reading]])
* '''Internal knowledge management''': launch of a new portal for technical documentation and community resources. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A7|continue reading]])
* '''Innovate in free knowledge''': high-quality audiovisual resources for scientific experiments and a new toolkit to record oral transcripts. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A8|continue reading]])
* '''Evaluate, iterate, and adapt''': results from the Equity Landscape project pilot ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A9|continue reading]])
* '''Other news and updates''': a new forum to discuss Movement Strategy implementation, upcoming Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees election, a new podcast to discuss Movement Strategy, and change of personnel for the Foundation's Movement Strategy and Governance team. ([[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy and Governance/Newsletter/7#A10|continue reading]])
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;msg-newsletter&quot;/&gt; [[User:Xeno (WMF)|Xeno (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Xeno (WMF)|talk]]) 00:29, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-29 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translations]] are available.

'''Problems'''
* The feature on mobile web for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:NearbyPages|Nearby Pages]] was missing last week. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312864]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).

'''Future changes'''
* The [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Forum|Technical Decision Forum]] is seeking [[mw:Technical_decision_making/Community_representation|community representatives]]. You can apply on wiki or by emailing &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;TDFSupport@wikimedia.org&lt;/span&gt; before 12 August.

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/29|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W29&quot;/&gt;

22:58, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
&lt;!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&amp;oldid=23517957 --&gt;

== Tech News: 2022-30 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikibooks.org/ www.wikibooks.org]&lt;/span&gt; and &lt;span class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;[https://www.wikiquote.org/ www.wikiquote.org]&lt;/span&gt; portal pages now use an automated update system. Other [[m:Project_portals|project portals]] will be updated over the next few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T273179]

'''Problems'''
*  Last week, some wikis were in read-only mode for a few minutes because of an emergency switch of their main database ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s7.dblist targeted wikis]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313383]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-07-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The external link icon will change slightly in the skins Vector legacy and Vector 2022. The new icon uses simpler shapes to be more recognizable on low-fidelity screens. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T261391]
* Administrators will now see buttons on user pages for &quot;{{int:changeblockip}}&quot; and &quot;{{int:unblockip}}&quot; instead of just &quot;{{int:blockip}}&quot; if the user is already blocked. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308570]

'''Future meetings'''
* The next [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|open meeting with the Web team]] about Vector (2022) will take place tomorrow (26 July).

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/30|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W30&quot;/&gt;

19:25, 25 July 2022 (UTC)
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== Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

: ''[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Announcing the six candidates for the 2022 Board of Trustees election}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

'''The Affiliate voting process has concluded.''' Representatives from each Affiliate organization learned about the candidates by reading candidates’ statements, reviewing candidates’ answers to questions, and considering the candidates’ ratings provided by the Analysis Committee. The selected 2022 Board of Trustees candidates are:

* Tobechukwu Precious Friday ([[metawiki:User:Tochiprecious|Tochiprecious]])
* Farah Jack Mustaklem ([[metawiki:User:Fjmustak|Fjmustak]])
* Shani Evenstein Sigalov ([[metawiki:User:Esh77|Esh77]])
* Kunal Mehta ([[metawiki:User:Legoktm|Legoktm]])
* Michał Buczyński ([[metawiki:User:Aegis Maelstrom|Aegis Maelstrom]])
* Mike Peel ([[metawiki:User:Mike Peel|Mike Peel]])

You may see more information about the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Results|Results]] and [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Stats|Statistics]] of this Board election.

Please take a moment to appreciate the Affiliate Representatives and Analysis Committee members for taking part in this process and helping to grow the Board of Trustees in capacity and diversity. These hours of volunteer work connect us across understanding and perspective. Thank you for your participation.

Thank you to the community members who put themselves forward as candidates for the Board of Trustees. Considering joining the Board of Trustees is no small decision. The time and dedication candidates have shown to this point speaks to their commitment to this movement. Congratulations to those candidates who have been selected. A great amount of appreciation and gratitude for those candidates not selected. Please continue to share your leadership with Wikimedia.

Thank you to those who followed the Affiliate process for this Board election. You may review the results of the Affiliate selection process.

'''The next part of the Board election process is the community voting period.''' [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022#Timeline|You may view the Board election timeline here]]. To prepare for the community voting period, there are several things community members can engage with in the following ways:

* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Read candidates’ statements]] and read the candidates’ answers to the questions posed by the Affiliate Representatives.
* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Questions_for_Candidates|Propose and select the 6 questions for candidates to answer during their video Q&amp;A]].
* See the [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee’s ratings of candidates on each candidate’s statement]].
* [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community Voting/Election Compass|Propose statements for the Election Compass]] voters can use to find which candidates best fit their principles.
* Encourage others in your community to take part in the election.

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''

&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt; [[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 20:36, 25 July 2022 (UTC)

== Vote for Election Compass Statements ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/Vote for Election Compass Statements}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi all,

Volunteers in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] are invited to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass/Statements|vote for statements to use in the Election Compass]]. You can vote for the statements you would like to see included in the Election Compass on Meta-wiki.

An Election Compass is a tool to help voters select the candidates that best align with their beliefs and views. The community members will propose statements for the candidates to answer using a Lickert scale (agree/neutral/disagree). The candidates’ answers to the statements will be loaded into the Election Compass tool. Voters will use the tool by entering in their answer to the statements (agree/disagree/neutral). The results will show the candidates that best align with the voter’s beliefs and views.

Here is the timeline for the Election Compass:

*&lt;s&gt;July 8 - 20: Volunteers propose statements for the Election Compass&lt;/s&gt;
*&lt;s&gt;July 21 - 22: Elections Committee reviews statements for clarity and removes off-topic statements&lt;/s&gt;
*July 23 - August 1: Volunteers vote on the statements
*August 2 - 4: Elections Committee selects the top 15 statements
*August 5 - 12: candidates align themselves with the statements
*August 15: The Election Compass opens for voters to use to help guide their voting decision

The Elections Committee will select the top 15 statements at the beginning of August

Best, 

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 21:21, 27 July 2022 (UTC)

== ''The Signpost'': 1 August 2022 ==

&lt;div lang=&quot;en&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot; class=&quot;mw-content-ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's weekly journal about Wikipedia and Wikimedia''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;&quot;&gt;
* From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the editors|Rise of the machines, or something]]

* News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/News and notes|Information considered harmful]]

* In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In the media|Censorship, medieval hoaxes, &quot;pathetic supervillains&quot;, FB-WMF AI TL bid, dirty duchess deeds done dirt cheap]]

* Op-Ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Op-Ed|The &quot;recession&quot; affair]]

* Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Eyewitness Wikimedian – Vinnytsia, Ukraine|War diary (part 3)]]

* Election guide: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Election guide|The chosen six: 2022 Wikimedia Foundation Board of Trustees elections]]

* Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Community view|Youth culture and notability]]

* Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Opinion|Criminals among us]]

* Arbitration report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Arbitration report|Winds of change blow for cyclone editors, deletion dustup draws toward denouement]]

* Deletion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Deletion report|This is Gonzo Country]]

* Discussion report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Discussion report|Notability for train stations, notices for mobile editors, noticeboards for the rest of us]]

* Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Traffic report|US TV, JP ex-PM, outer space, and politics of IN, US, UK top charts for July]]

* Featured content: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Featured content|A little list with surprisingly few lists]]

* Tips and tricks: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Tips and tricks|Cleaning up awful citations with Citation bot]]

* In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/In focus|Wikidata insights from a handy little tool]]

* On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/On the bright side|Ukrainian Wikimedians during the war — three (more) stories]]

* Essay: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Essay|How to research an image]]

* Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Recent research|A century of rulemaking on Wikipedia analyzed]]

* Serendipity: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Serendipity|Don't cite Wikipedia]]

* Gallery: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Gallery|A backstage pass]]

* From the archives: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/From the archives|2012 Russian Wikipedia shutdown as it happened]]

* Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2022-08-01/Humour|Why did the chicken cross the road?]]

&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;&quot;&gt;'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 00:41, 1 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-31 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Improved [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Displaying_a_formula#Phantom|LaTeX capabilities for math rendering]] are now available in the wikis thanks to supporting &lt;bdi lang=&quot;zxx&quot; dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;code&gt;Phantom&lt;/code&gt;&lt;/bdi&gt; tags. This completes part of [[m:Community_Wishlist_Survey_2022/Editing/Missing_LaTeX_capabilities_for_math_rendering|the #59 wish]] of the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup0.dblist Group 0]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]].

'''Future meetings'''
* This week, three meetings about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector (2022)]] with live interpretation will take place. On Tuesday, interpretation in Russian will be provided. On Thursday, meetings for Arabic and Spanish speakers will take place. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/Talk to Web|See how to join]].

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/31|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W31&quot;/&gt;

21:19, 1 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-32 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script|GUS2Wiki]] copies the information from [[{{#special:GadgetUsage}}]] to an on-wiki page so you can review its history. If your project isn't already listed on the [[d:Q113143828|Wikidata entry for Project:GUS2Wiki]] you can either run GUS2Wiki yourself or [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:GUS2Wiki/Script#Opting|make a request to receive updates]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T121049]

'''Changes later this week'''
* There is no new MediaWiki version this week.
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-09|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-11|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s2.dblist targeted wikis]).

'''Future meetings'''
* The [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon|Wikimania Hackathon]] will take place online from August 12–14. Don't miss [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|the pre-hacking showcase]] to learn about projects and find collaborators. Anyone can [[phab:/project/board/6030/|propose a project]] or [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Schedule|host a session]]. [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/Hackathon/Newcomers|Newcomers are welcome]]!

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/32|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W32&quot;/&gt;

19:47, 8 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Tech News: 2022-33 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* The Persian (Farsi) Wikipedia community decided to block IP editing from October 2021 to April 2022. The Wikimedia Foundation's Product Analytics team tracked the impact of this change. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/IP Editing Restriction Study/Farsi Wikipedia|An impact report]] is now available.

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-16|en}} at 07:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s1.dblist targeted wikis]) and on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-18|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s8.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:WikiEditor/Realtime_Preview|Realtime Preview]] will be available as a Beta Feature on wikis in [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists%2Fgroup1.dblist Group 1]. This feature was built in order to fulfill [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2021/Real_Time_Preview_for_Wikitext|one of the Community Wishlist Survey proposals]].

'''Future changes'''
* The Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] will be updated throughout August.  Discussions will look different.  You can see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Prototype|some of the proposed changes]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#4_August_2022][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Phase_1:_Topic_containers][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312672]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/33|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W33&quot;/&gt;

21:06, 15 August 2022 (UTC)
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== Invitation to join the Movement Strategy Forum ==

The [https://forum.movement-strategy.org/ Movement Strategy Forum] (MS Forum) is a multilingual collaborative space for all conversations about Movement Strategy implementation. We are inviting all Movement participants to collaborate on the MS Forum. The goal of the forum is to build community collaboration using an inclusive multilingual platform.

The [[metawiki:Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy|Movement Strategy]] is a collaborative effort to imagine and build the future of the Wikimedia Movement. Anyone can contribute to the Movement Strategy, from a comment to a full-time project.

Join this forum with your Wikimedia account, engage in conversations, and ask questions in your language.

The Movement Strategy and Governance team launched the proposal for this MS Forum in May. After a 2-month review period, we have just published the [[metawiki:Movement Strategy/Forum/Community Review Report|Community Review Report]]. It includes a summary of the discussions, metrics, and information about the next steps.

We look forward to seeing you at the MS Forum! [[User:Qgil-WMF|Qgil-WMF]] ([[User talk:Qgil-WMF|talk]]) 11:51, 19 August 2022 (UTC)

== Tech News: 2022-34 ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;
Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translations]] are available.

'''Recent changes'''
* Two problems with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps have been fixed. Maps are no longer shown as empty when a geoline was created via VisualEditor. Geolines consisting of points with QIDs (e.g., subway lines) are no longer shown with pushpins. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292613][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308560]

'''Changes later this week'''
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.39/Roadmap|calendar]]).
* [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] Some wikis will be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. It will be performed on {{#time:j xg|2022-08-25|en}} at 7:00 UTC ([https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s4.dblist targeted wikis]).
* The colours of links and visited links will change. This is to make the difference between links and other text more clear. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T213778]

'''Future changes'''
* The new [{{int:discussiontools-topicsubscription-button-subscribe}}] button [[mw:Talk pages project/Notifications#12 August 2022|helps newcomers get answers]].  The Editing team is enabling this tool everywhere.  You can turn it off in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T284489]

'''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2022/34|Translate]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&amp;nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].''
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;technews-2022-W34&quot;/&gt;

00:09, 23 August 2022 (UTC)
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== The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open ==

&lt;section begin=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;
:''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open| You can find this message translated into additional languages on Meta-wiki.]]''
:''&lt;div class=&quot;plainlinks&quot;&gt;[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open|{{int:interlanguage-link-mul}}]] • [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&amp;group=page-{{urlencode:Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Announcement/The 2022 Board of Trustees election Community Voting period is now open}}&amp;language=&amp;action=page&amp;filter= {{int:please-translate}}]&lt;/div&gt;''

Hi everyone,

The Community Voting period for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022|2022 Board of Trustees election]] is now open. Here are some helpful links to get you the information you need to vote:

* Try the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Community_Voting/Election_Compass|Election Compass]], showing how candidates stand on 15 different topics.
* Read the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|candidate statements]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Affiliate_Organization_Participation/Candidate_Questions|answers to Affiliate questions]]
* [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Apply to be a Candidate|Learn more about the skills the Board seeks]] and how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation elections/2022/Candidates|Analysis Committee found candidates align with those skills]]

If you are ready to vote, you may go to [[Special:SecurePoll/vote/Wikimedia_Foundation_Board_Elections_2022|SecurePoll voting page]] to vote now. '''You may vote from August 23 at 00:00 UTC to September 6 at 23:59 UTC.''' To see about your voter eligibility, please visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_elections/2022/Voter_eligibility_guidelines|voter eligibility page]].

Best,

Movement Strategy and Governance

''This message was sent on behalf of the Board Selection Task Force and the Elections Committee''&lt;br /&gt;&lt;section end=&quot;announcement-content&quot; /&gt;

[[User:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|MNadzikiewicz (WMF)]] ([[User talk:MNadzikiewicz (WMF)|talk]]) 12:59, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>5zb8eyetkch2yvmg3veai7murpwcfma</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Iiwa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>369625</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527860</id>
      <parentid>5527212</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:59:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2524" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Pleiades large.jpg|thumb|250px|Iwa.]][[File:Juyaapü 2012-10-13 16.26.16.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Süyaakuwa Juyaa]]
'''Iiwa''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Pléyades, Los siete cabritos'') chii Iiwakai nia wanee shili'iwala miyo'u; nüchon ''araliatui-warattui'' sümaa ''sa'wai-piuushi''. Otta jo juyapa'a nia süchon woushi palaa, shii kasa supushu'ale shirokü wüinkat. Chii Iiwakai alatüshii nichikejee [[Wp/guc/Marakaaya|juya]] eere saamatüin tü mmapa'akat. Nüntapa'a iiwa, wuitüsü tü wunu'uliikat so'oopünaa mmapaka süpushua'a; joulaa müsia emiraa sümüin mürülü, namüin wayuukana.
==Referencias==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Astüroonomiia]]
[[ar:الثريا (عنقود نجمي)]]
[[be-x-old:Плеяды (зорная скупнасьць)]]
[[bg:Плеяди (звезден куп)]]
[[ca:Plèiades (astronomia)]]
[[co:M45]]
[[cs:Plejády]]
[[da:Plejaderne (stjernehob)]]
[[de:Plejaden]]
[[el:Πλειάδες (αστρονομία)]]
[[en:Pleiades]]
[[eo:Plejadoj]]
[[es:Pléyades (astronomía)]]
[[et:Plejaadid (hajusparv)]]
[[fa:خوشه پروین]]
[[fi:Seulaset]]
[[fr:Pléiades (astronomie)]]
[[he:פליאדות (צביר כוכבים)]]
[[hi:कृत्तिका तारागुच्छ]]
[[hr:Messier 45]]
[[hu:Messier 45]]
[[id:Pleiades (gugus bintang)]]
[[io:Pleyadi]]
[[is:Sjöstirnið]]
[[it:Pleiadi (astronomia)]]
[[ja:プレアデス星団]]
[[ko:플레이아데스 성단]]
[[ku:Komika Sêwiyan]]
[[la:Pleiades]]
[[lb:Plejaden (Astronomie)]]
[[ln:Bangɔndɔ nsambo]]
[[lt:Sietynas (astronomija)]]
[[lv:Plejādes]]
[[mhr:Шоктешӱдыр (шӱдыр оралалтмаш)]]
[[ml:കാർത്തിക (താരവ്യൂഹം)]]
[[nah:Tiyānquiztli (Ilhuicamatiliztli)]]
[[nl:Zevengesternte]]
[[nn:Pleiadane]]
[[no:Pleiadene]]
[[os:Авд хойы]]
[[pl:Plejady]]
[[pt:Plêiades (aglomerado de estrelas)]]
[[qu:Unquy quyllurkuna]]
[[ro:Pleiadele]]
[[ru:Плеяды (звёздное скопление)]]
[[sah:Үргэл, астеризм]]
[[sh:Messier 45]]
[[simple:Pleiades (star cluster)]]
[[sr:Плејаде (звездано јато)]]
[[sv:Plejaderna (astronomi)]]
[[sw:Kilimia]]
[[ta:கார்த்திகை (நாள்மீன் கூட்டம்)]]
[[th:กระจุกดาวลูกไก่]]
[[tr:Ülker (yıldız kümesi)]]
[[tt:Өлкәр]]
[[uk:Стожари]]
[[ur:ثریا (جھرمٹ)]]
[[vi:Tua Rua]]
[[zh:昴宿星團]]
[[zh-min-nan:Messier 45]]
[[zh-yue:七姊妹星團]]</text>
      <sha1>hwdg1g562mg0u4kx8c4aer14cvbgs3v</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Wayuunkeera</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>402060</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527727</id>
      <parentid>5524627</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:59:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1696" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuunkeera.webm|thumb|mujer elaborando una wayuunkeera]]
'''Wayuunkeera''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: muñeca de barro) shiyaakuwasü wayuu sutuma naa tepichi jomo'otnuu sünain ashijaa jee eewa miichipa'a. Tü wayuunkeeraka atükünüsü süka pootshi sutuma nei naa jimo'otnuukana no'unapa sünain waraitta sünain asaaja siki otta sünain ashijaa laairukumüin.
Saashi wayuu la'ülaa müinka saa'in Dorila Echeto:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Bloque de cita&lt;/blockquote&gt;Tü wayuunkeeraka wemirapü'üsü cha sümaiwa sutuma woushi suulia watalejüin tü wuinka otta suulia wemeronajaajüin sulu'u tü laaka eere nashijaain

==  La wayuunkeera ==
Como juguete tradicional de la cultura wayuu tiene un gran fundamento, ya que atreves de su elaboración deja un aprendizaje significativo, transmitido de generación en generación a todas las niñas de nuestro pueblo, las abuelas (toushi) son las encargadas de guiar con sabiduría este oficio. Creemos que nuestra obligación es difundir por todos los medios que estén a nuestro alcance nuestros usos y costumbres, salvaguardando así, para las nuevas generaciones futuras.

=== Elaboración de la wayuunkeera ===
En sus quehaceres cotidianos dedican su tiempo para explicar paso a paso la elaboración de la muñeca de barro. Un lugar apropiado es en el jagüey

(la´a) ya que allí se encuentra una fuente de agua la cual es utilizada para amasar el barro (pootshi) hasta darle la figura  deseada, las ancianas resaltan a sus nietas, que deben colocar collares, darle forma definida a los senos y  colocar el clan (ei´ruku) en las piernas, para que jamás pierdan su identidad.    

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Sukuwa'itpa wayuu]]</text>
      <sha1>chzkleot9ru5yxvx8ebefipa828mtau</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527728</id>
      <parentid>5527727</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:00:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1682" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuunkeera.webm|thumb|mujer elaborando una wayuunkeera]]
'''Wayuunkeera''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: muñeca de barro) shiyaakuwasü wayuu sutuma naa tepichi jomo'otnuu sünain ashijaa jee eewa miichipa'a. Tü wayuunkeeraka atükünüsü süka pootshi sutuma nei naa jimo'otnuukana no'unapa sünain waraitta sünain asaaja siki otta sünain ashijaa laairukumüin.
Saashi wayuu la'ülaa müinka saa'in Dorila Echeto:
&lt;blockquote&gt;Tü wayuunkeeraka wemirapü'üsü cha sümaiwa sutuma woushi suulia watalejüin tü wuinka otta suulia wemeronajaajüin sulu'u tü laaka eere nashijaain&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==  La wayuunkeera ==
Como juguete tradicional de la cultura wayuu tiene un gran fundamento, ya que atreves de su elaboración deja un aprendizaje significativo, transmitido de generación en generación a todas las niñas de nuestro pueblo, las abuelas (toushi) son las encargadas de guiar con sabiduría este oficio. Creemos que nuestra obligación es difundir por todos los medios que estén a nuestro alcance nuestros usos y costumbres, salvaguardando así, para las nuevas generaciones futuras.

=== Elaboración de la wayuunkeera ===
En sus quehaceres cotidianos dedican su tiempo para explicar paso a paso la elaboración de la muñeca de barro. Un lugar apropiado es en el jagüey

(la´a) ya que allí se encuentra una fuente de agua la cual es utilizada para amasar el barro (pootshi) hasta darle la figura  deseada, las ancianas resaltan a sus nietas, que deben colocar collares, darle forma definida a los senos y  colocar el clan (ei´ruku) en las piernas, para que jamás pierdan su identidad.    

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Sukuwa'itpa wayuu]]</text>
      <sha1>93nq3pcg4kqejeiu7gujdfcb110bi8u</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527730</id>
      <parentid>5527728</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:04:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1865" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuunkeera.webm|thumb|mujer elaborando una wayuunkeera]]
'''Wayuunkeera''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: muñeca de barro) shiyaakuwasü wayuu sutuma naa tepichi jomo'otnuu sünain ashijaa jee eewa miichipa'a. Tü wayuunkeeraka atükünüsü süka pootshi sutuma nei naa jimo'otnuukana no'unapa sünain waraitta sünain asaaja siki otta sünain ashijaa laairukumüin.
Saashi wayuu la'ülaa müinka saa'in Dorila Echeto:&lt;ref name=dori&gt;[https://albaciudad.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/amuchi_wayuu_la_ceramica_guajira.pdf/ Amüchi wayuu, la cerámica wayuu]&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;blockquote&gt;Tü wayuunkeeraka wemirapü'üsü cha sümaiwa sutuma woushi suulia watalejüin tü wuinka otta suulia wemeronajaajüin sulu'u tü laaka eere nashijaain&lt;/blockquote&gt;

==  La wayuunkeera ==
Como juguete tradicional de la cultura wayuu tiene un gran fundamento, ya que atreves de su elaboración deja un aprendizaje significativo, transmitido de generación en generación a todas las niñas de nuestro pueblo, las abuelas (toushi) son las encargadas de guiar con sabiduría este oficio. Creemos que nuestra obligación es difundir por todos los medios que estén a nuestro alcance nuestros usos y costumbres, salvaguardando así, para las nuevas generaciones futuras.

=== Elaboración de la wayuunkeera ===
En sus quehaceres cotidianos dedican su tiempo para explicar paso a paso la elaboración de la muñeca de barro. Un lugar apropiado es en el jagüey

(la´a) ya que allí se encuentra una fuente de agua la cual es utilizada para amasar el barro (pootshi) hasta darle la figura  deseada, las ancianas resaltan a sus nietas, que deben colocar collares, darle forma definida a los senos y  colocar el clan (ei´ruku) en las piernas, para que jamás pierdan su identidad.    

==Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Sukuwa'itpa wayuu]]</text>
      <sha1>28c91xb6cngos1y0v4hdjo8ubeki53j</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Asijuushi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>418479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527795</id>
      <parentid>5524629</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:35:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="708" xml:space="preserve">'''Asijuushi''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''ovejo asado'') Tü eküülu asijuushika shia tü shi'irukuuka anneerü akashajuushi jemetajuushi süka ichii süma seita ei'taana münüsia so'u asijaaleka.

Tü asijuushika shia tü shi'irukuu anneerü, kaa'ulaa otta pa'a asijaanüsü so'u shikemechi siki. Palajana akashajünüsü süpüla arülainjatü, eichiijüna münüsia süpüla shi'itaanajatüin so'u asijaaleka, eesü asijaanüin süwatshe, süche'e, süchü'ü, süpana jee nüshü'ü ma'aka tooloin nia. 

Eesü asijawaa eepa wane jutkataa, alapajaa, anaate'era sukua'ipa wane kasachikü, sünain shikiira achuntaa jieyuu shia asijaaka tü wayuu jierü yo'oyoka akua'ipa.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>s6indwzcxo5qrvqj4zt36jkt4jgcspy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Yosuu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>442838</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527746</id>
      <parentid>5524361</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:57:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4167" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Yosuu foto tomada en Arroyo Manaure.jpg|alt=Yosuu, cardón guajiro|thumb|Yosuu, cardón guajiro]]
'''Yosu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Cardón'') E'raajünüsü süka tü pütchikaa (Pachycereus pringlei), shia wanee wunu'ulia kojuyaka soo'opünaa tü mmakat eere josoin je eere yüütüin tü juyakat; müinka chapünaa ''Baja California'', cha ''México'', Ariisonaa chaa [[Wp/guc/Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü|EEUU]], Kosta riika jee [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]] otta [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]]. 

Tü wunu'uliaka tia katsüinsü ma'in nuurala, kei'püsesü, kasuutot süsii. Sumioushe antusu sunainmüin 19.2 meetüra, yaletüsü sünainmüin 1 m. jee eesü maimajain sütünaka. Sünülia sutuma atüjaaka ma’in shia ''Cyrus Pringle''.

==Yosu sümüin Wayuu==
[[File:Yosuusin, sii yosuu.jpg|alt=Yosuusin, sii yosuu|thumb|Yosuusin, sii yosuu]]Tü yosukoo kapülainshaatasü sümüin [[Wp/guc/Wayuu|Wayuu]] ¿aka jamüin? ekünüsü süsiikaa jee tü suwünu'she aapaanüsü süpüla aainjaa tü'liki, piichi jee kasa anakaa apüla; Yotojolo sünülia sutuma wayuu, cha'ya [[Wp/guc/Wajiira|Wajiira]] aapaanüsü süpüla akumajaa luma.

'''Yosu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Cardón'') Tü wunu'ulia joutkalü sulu'u [[Wp/guc/Woumainkat|Wajiira]], tü kasiikalü sutuma jemiai jee ayatakalü wuittuin mayaainje nnojoluin [[Wp/guc/Juyo'u|juya]], tü yosukalü ¿we'raajüinchee ma'in sukuai'pa tü yosukalü? ¿kasa anakaa apüla shia? jo'uya we'raajai süchiki

== Tü Yosukalü ==
[[File:Suchon yosuu, fruto de cardón guajiro.jpg|alt=Suchon yosuu, fruto de cardón guajiro|left|thumb|Suchon yosuu, fruto de cardón guajiro ]]Naashin naa ekirajüliikana süchiirua tü wunu'uliakaliirua (na [https://deconceptos.com/ciencias-naturales/botanica#:~:text=Concepto%20de%20Bot%C3%A1nica.%20La%20bot%C3%A1nica%20%28del%20griego%2C%20botan,ciencia%20que%20estudia%20a%20todos%20los%20seres%20vivos. botánico] münakana), tü yosukalü süpüshi tü wunu'ulia kanüliakaliirua &quot;cactus&quot;. Kouliasü shia sulu'u [[Wp/guc/Kolompia|Kolompia]], [[Wp/guc/Wenesueela|Wenesueela]] jee [[Wp/guc/México|Meejiko]] asotawaisü eere anooulin. Eesü süsawatüle 8 metro iipünamüin, wuittusu süta jee wainma yosiipüse sutoutajee.&lt;ref name=yosuu&gt;[https://deconceptos.com/ciencias-naturales/botanica#:~:text=Concepto%20de%20Bot%C3%A1nica.%20La%20bot%C3%A1nica%20%28del%20griego%2C%20botan,ciencia%20que%20estudia%20a%20todos%20los%20seres%20vivos/ Concepto de Botánica]&lt;/ref&gt;

==== Yosusii, süsii Yosu ====
[[File:Yosuusin, el cardón como medicina wayuu.jpg|thumb]]Sünülia tü süsiikalü yosu shia yosusii. Eirulaasü ma'aka saa'in wanee kampaana jo'uuchon. Kasuusu sulu'upünaa jee ishootoleemasü sutouta. Kasiisü shia wanaa sümaa aliin tü [[Wt/guc/Jemiai|jemiyaikalü]]

==== Süchon Yosu ====
Tü suchonkalü yosu ko'oyoochonsu sümaa koliin sutouta. Ishotolu sutouta jee tü sushula. Ekünaajünüsü, püsiasü ma'in shia. Yuuitat sü'ükaa yosu jee sulu'usu shia tu süchonkalü yosu.  

===== Sulu'u Epiyasein Tü Yosukalü =====
Wainma kasa anaaka apula tü yosuukalu. Tü sushulakalu anaasu supula e'ikawaa, ashulennusu supula masiipalain je ittule wayuu. Shiasa'a tü siikalu anaasu supula e'ikawaa aanuku, süpüla tia a'ajünüsü süchikijee asirujanusu je ashulennusu naanukulu. 

Eepaja'a waneirua sukua'ipa amuusujaa sümaiwa sulojiasü walashi. Tü süshulakalu amoinjunawainsu süpüla shiküin shia tu mürütkalüirua joutaleeu otta tu [http://debazan.es/curioso-saber-madera-de-cactus/#:~:text=De%20d%C3%B3nde%20viene%20la% suyotojoloinkalu] sajunasu je sutujunasu [[Wp/guc/Miichi|miichi]].&lt;ref name=miichi&gt;[http://debazan.es/curioso-saber-madera-de-cactus/#:~:text=De%20d%C3%B3nde%20viene%20la%/ Curioso saber, Madera de Cactus.]&lt;/ref&gt;
== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
&lt;references/&gt; 
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wunu'ulia]]

[[de:Stenocereus]]
[[en:Stenocereus]]
[[es:Stenocereus]]
[[fr:Stenocereus]]
[[it:Stenocereus]]
[[lt:Kuolenis]]
[[nl:Stenocereus]]
[[pl:Stenocereus]]
[[pt:Stenocereus]]
[[sv:Orgelpipekaktussläktet]]
[[tr:Stenocereus]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Wiki kepein en wayunaiki 2022]]</text>
      <sha1>fua2eo3tzego8xu3j0jpesekr76mflz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Atsüinjirawaa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>443454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527731</id>
      <parentid>5516168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:09:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1340" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Atsünjirawaa 2.png|thumb|250px|Tepichi atsüinjiraashii]]
'''Atsüinjirawaaka''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Lucha libre wayuu'') tü atsüinjirawaaka aainjünüsü jüpa'a wane mma lakayaasü, müsü ja'in tü piyoui eere ayonnajünüin tü yonnakat, piamainjana naa atsüinjiraaka, jintüin otta jima'ai eekai katsünin, waneeshiainchi chi ojuttiinnaka mmolu'u.&lt;ref name=wayuu&gt;[https://laguajirahoy.com/cultura/juegos-tradicionales-y-deportivos-en-festival-de-la-cultura-wayuu.html/ Juegos tradicionales y deportivos en el Festival de la Cultura Wayúu]&lt;/ref&gt;

Jüpüla tüü eejeesü nütuna nüsa'a otta anain jukua'ipa tü si'irakat, otta tü wusikat. Eesü wane jukua'ipa eeshi jüpüla nuyuluin chi ni'ipolokai  julu'ujee tü piyouikat. Tü atsüinjirawaakat a'innüsü jutuma tepichi otta jima'alii jüpula ee'iyataa natsüin, ne'erüinjatü na laülayuukana jaralin katsünin ma'i, kojutuka ma'i naya jünainjee kattsünin nia, nujuttirüin chi ni'ipolokai.&lt;ref name=shaittaa&gt;[https://aselapalmarpushaina.blogspot.com/2013/12/juegos-tradicionales-wayuu.html/ Juegos tradicionales wayuu]&lt;/ref&gt;

Tü atsüinjirawaaka jimi'ira wayuu jümaiwa, eetüjülia a'innüin napünala na eejanakana palajanale'eya, pülaiwa'a tü mmapa'akat.
== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==

[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Sukuwa'itpa wayuu]]</text>
      <sha1>k8x8do3uvaqj5qldw1wpc4mvmuvnllp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Ekirajaapülee</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>468234</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527881</id>
      <parentid>5524639</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:42:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7367" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Harvard college - annenberg hall.jpg|thumb|250px|Ekirajaapülee Hardvard, [[Wp/guc/Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü|Mma Mulo'usu Ameerikajatü]].]]
'''Ekirajaapülee''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Universidad'') es un establecimiento educativo de enseñanza superior y de investigación. Se puede ubicar en uno o varios lugares llamados ''campus'' o ''núcleos''. Otorga grados académicos y títulos profesionales. 

==Origen==
El término &quot;universidad&quot; se deriva del latín ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', que aproximadamente significa &quot;comunidad de profesores y académicos&quot;. La primera universidad llamada por ese nombre es la Universidad de Salamanca, en España; fue la primera de Europa que ostentó el título de Universidad por los decretos de 1253 del rey Alfonso X de Castilla y León y del Papa Alejandro IV en 1255. Sin embargo, la Universidad de Bolonia fue fundada en 1088, como la Escuela de Derecho de Bolonia; pasó a ser formalmente una universidad en el año 1317.

==En América==
Las primeras universidades americanas fueron creadas por la Corona Española en la etapa colonial. Ni Inglaterra ni Portugal, ni las otras potencias coloniales menores, fundaron universidades en América. La primera universidad fundada oficialmente, de acuerdo a la normativa jurídica impuesta por la monarquía española, fue la Real y Pontificia Universidad de San Marcos, en Lima, Perú. Es la actual Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos. Los Españoles fundaron universidades en Ciudad de México, Quito, Sucre, Bogotá, Caracas, Santo Domingo y otras ciudades, pero muchas ya no existen hoy. La universidad más antigua de Venezuela en existencia continua, es la Universidad Central de Venezuela, fundada en 1721 como ''Colegio Seminario de Santiago de León de Caracas''.

'''Ekirajaapülee''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Universidad'') Ekirajaapüleekalü shia wane miichi eere shikirajünüin wayuu, eepaja'a kojuyasu sukua'ipa.

== Tü universidad münakalü ==
Eesu tü ekirajaale napüla naa e'eiwaliikana [[Wp/guc/Koleejia|koleejiain]] ''tu bachillerato'' münakalü, suchikije tia eesu tü Ekirajaapüle Universidad, eere nekirajünüin naa a'yataainjanakana mmapeena ma'aka na'in naa [[Wt/guc/Tottoolu|tottoonkana]], naa ingenierokana je waneeirua [[Wp/guc/A'yatawaa jüpüla anaatawaa|a'yataawaa]]

== Ekirajaapülee ==
Ekiraajapüleeka shia eere sükotchiraain naa ekiraajaasükalüirua süpüla atijaa karalo'uta. Shia eere shikirajaain wayuu miyo'uyu, wayuu laau'laayu, majayut, chira jima'ai, otta teepichi. Shia eere na'atapajüin naa ekirajaainkalü namaa naa ekirajüinkana süpüla joo natüjüinjatüin tü kasaka süpüshüa'a ekirajünüinka anain müsia tü natijeeka apülee, otta tü natiijaaka, supüla joo na'yataajatüin otta neeküinjatüin so'u tü natiijaaka apülee.  

Eesu kasa anashaantain sulu'u tü ekirajüleeka, eeraajiraashi waya, anasü tü kamaneewaaka sulu'u tü ekirajaapüleeka maimaa wa'aleewain sutuma, eraajiraashi waya we'irukuut; ma'aka sa'ain: wayuu uraliyuu taya nüchoon wayuu Aapushana, otta wayuu Uliana taya nüchoon Saspuana müshi na wayuukana sulu'u türa ekirajüleeka. Maima müsuja'a wayuu otta tepichi ka'aleewainka sünainjee ekiraajawa sünain atiijaa karalo'uta, naa tepichi ekirajaashiikana kojutusu natuma tü nakuwa'ipaka, sünainjee epijawaa, wayuuwaa jee kapüshaa.    

Maima kasa nekirajaaka anain naa tepichikana natuma naa ekirajüliikana sulu'u tü ekirajaapüleeka, nanülia naa ekirajuliikana sutüma wayuu icha'ya wajiraa marakariitaa, otta ekirajaashi wayuu sünain eraajiraain sünülia woumainpa'a.                                        

== Waima sukua'ipa tü ekirajaapüleeka ==
-Eesu ekirajaapülee napüla naa tepichikana shia tü Koleejiaa münaka, eere süttiaka atijaa karalo'uta.                                                               

- Eetaasü tü ekirajaaleeka napülaa naa ei'waliikana atijaain sukua'ipa tü kasa eekalü sulu'u woimainpa'a shia tü wachiyeraato münaka.                                                               

-Otta süchikajee tia ee müsia tü ekirajapüleeka miyo'usüka: (shia tü Universidad münaka) eere nekirajünüin naa a'yataainjanakana mmapeena ma'aka na'ain naa tottookana naa ekirajuliikana karalo'uta, naa awalakajüliikana pütchi jee otta waneeirua a'yatawaa.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

 
[[Category:Wp/guc]]

[[af:Universiteit]]
[[an:Universidat]]
[[ar:جامعة]]
[[arc:ܒܝܬ ܨܘܒܐ]]
[[arz:جامعه]]
[[az:Universitet]]
[[bar:Uni]]
[[be:Універсітэт]]
[[be-x-old:Унівэрсытэт]]
[[bg:Университет]]
[[bn:বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়]]
[[bo:སློབ་གྲྭ་ཆེན་མོ།]]
[[bs:Univerzitet]]
[[ca:Universitat]]
[[co:Università]]
[[cs:Univerzita]]
[[cv:Университет]]
[[cy:Prifysgol]]
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[[el:Πανεπιστήμιο]]
[[en:University]]
[[es:Universidad]]
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[[et:Ülikool]]
[[eu:Unibertsitate]]
[[fa:دانشگاه]]
[[fi:Yliopisto]]
[[fr:Université]]
[[fur:Universitât]]
[[fy:Universiteit]]
[[ga:Ollscoil]]
[[gan:大學]]
[[gd:Oilthigh]]
[[gl:Universidade]]
[[gn:Mbo'ehaovusu]]
[[he:אוניברסיטה]]
[[hi:विश्वविद्यालय]]
[[hr:Sveučilište]]
[[ht:Inivèsite]]
[[hu:Egyetem]]
[[hy:Համալսարան]]
[[ia:Universitate]]
[[id:Universitas]]
[[ilo:Unibersidad]]
[[io:Universitato]]
[[is:Háskóli]]
[[it:Università]]
[[ja:大学]]
[[jv:Universitas]]
[[ka:უნივერსიტეტი]]
[[ko:대학]]
[[ku:Zanîngeh]]
[[la:Universitas]]
[[lb:Universitéit]]
[[ln:Bobɔngɔ́]]
[[lt:Universitetas]]
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[[mg:Oniversite]]
[[mk:Универзитет]]
[[ml:സർവ്വകലാശാല]]
[[mr:विद्यापीठ]]
[[ms:Universiti]]
[[my:တက္ကသိုလ်]]
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[[nso:Yunibesithi]]
[[oc:Universitat]]
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[[pcd:Univarsitè]]
[[pl:Uniwersytet]]
[[pms:Università]]
[[pnb:یونیورسٹی]]
[[ps:پوهنتون]]
[[pt:Universidade]]
[[qu:Yachay suntur]]
[[ro:Universitate]]
[[ru:Университет]]
[[sc:Universidade]]
[[scn:Univirsitati]]
[[sh:Univerzitet]]
[[si:විශ්වවිද්‍යාලය]]
[[simple:University]]
[[sk:Univerzita]]
[[sl:Univerza]]
[[sm:Iunivesitē]]
[[so:Jaamacad]]
[[sq:Universiteti]]
[[sr:Универзитет]]
[[stq:Universität]]
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[[ta:பல்கலைக்கழகம்]]
[[te:విశ్వవిద్యాలయం]]
[[tg:Донишгоҳ]]
[[th:มหาวิทยาลัย]]
[[tk:Uniwersitet]]
[[tl:Pamantasan]]
[[tr:Üniversite]]
[[uk:Університет]]
[[ur:جامعہ]]
[[uz:Universitet]]
[[ve:Yunivesithi]]
[[vec:Università]]
[[vi:Đại học]]
[[vls:Universiteit]]
[[wa:Univiersité]]
[[war:Unibersidad]]
[[wuu:大学]]
[[yi:אוניווערסיטעט]]
[[yo:Yunifásítì]]
[[za:Dayoz]]
[[zh:大學]]
[[zh-min-nan:Tāi-ha̍k]]
[[zh-yue:大學]]</text>
      <sha1>r1jwmd6h1rr3l92xxn68xo2kveg6k76</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Jayeechi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>488665</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527722</id>
      <parentid>5516158</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:33:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2833" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Entonacion de un Jayeechi.jpg|border|left|thumb|250px|El Jayeechi - Canto Wayuu]]'''Jayeechi''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: '''Canto''') Shia tü ajüitakaa jee a'imaajünakaa sünain shi'iraa tu wanüikika, jüchiirüjeeka wanee akümüjaaa jayeechi. 

Tü jajeechika kapüla'ainsü sulu'u sukuwai'pa jayeechikana aka jamüin shia waneeshika sülaatiain jayeechika anaaka süpüla ashajaana sulu'u tü sünainpüleeka. Tü jajeechika atüjaanüsü sünainjee wanee yootoojirawaa waneepia, natuma naa laa'ulaa sumaiwajee supüla natujuintüin najajeechijuin tü naikeyuu.

Tü jajeechika atüjaanüsü sünainjee wanee o'ulakawaa waneepia. Maima sukua'ipa tü jayeechika, eesü juchikua kasachikii, antirawaa sümüin wanee jiet, jima'alii jee tepichi.

Tü Jayeechi eesü kama'ale juchikaalee wanee ayuula jiipü, kasachikii, sukua'ipa kojutaa sünain e'irükuu, wane talataa. Mmalee eeree wanee washiraa maimalee mürülü, kaa'ulaa koojutüin.

Tü Jayeechi eesü sünain kaa'ulaayawa, Yonna.   

Sünain tü achajawaaka juchikua tü jajeechika tü natsüin namuuralu'unaa laa'ulaayuu eeree ne'irajüin nachikua, juchikua tü kojuutaaka sünainjee wanee ajayeechijirawaa, mmaimalu'usü pütchi süka jayeechika, maasi, türompa, Wontoroyooi, kashaa, taalirai jee sawaa, tü jayeechika jia tü waali wayakana sünain wayuuwaka.
[[Category:Wp/guc]]
[[Category:Wp/guc/Jayeechikana]]

[[an:Cante]]
[[ar:غناء]]
[[arc:ܙܡܪܐ]]
[[ay:Q'uchu arsuyaña]]
[[az:Müğənni]]
[[bcl:Parakanta]]
[[be-x-old:Сьпеў]]
[[bg:Пеене]]
[[bn:ভোকাল]]
[[bo:གཞས་གཏོང་བ།]]
[[br:Kanañ]]
[[bs:Pjevanje]]
[[ca:Cant]]
[[ckb:گۆرانیبێژ]]
[[cs:Zpěv]]
[[cv:Юрлани]]
[[da:Vokalist]]
[[de:Gesang]]
[[en:Singing]]
[[es:Canto]]
[[eo:Kantado]]
[[fa:خوانندگی]]
[[fi:Laulu]]
[[fr:Chant]]
[[fur:Cjantant]]
[[fy:Trûbadoer]]
[[gan:唱歌]]
[[gl:Canto]]
[[he:זמרה]]
[[hi:गायन]]
[[hr:Pjevanje]]
[[hu:Éneklés]]
[[id:Penyanyi]]
[[is:Söngur]]
[[it:Canto (musica)]]
[[ja:歌唱]]
[[jbo:sanga]]
[[ka:ვოკალისტი]]
[[ko:가창]]
[[la:Cantus]]
[[lo:ການຂັບລຳ]]
[[lt:Dainininkas]]
[[lv:Dziedātājs]]
[[mk:Пеење]]
[[ms:Nyanyian]]
[[nah:Cuīcani]]
[[nds-nl:Zangkeunst]]
[[new:गायक]]
[[nl:Zangkunst]]
[[nn:Vokalist]]
[[no:Vokalist]]
[[pl:Śpiew]]
[[pt:Vocalista]]
[[qu:Taki]]
[[ru:Пение]]
[[scn:Cantu]]
[[sh:Pjevanje]]
[[simple:Singing]]
[[sk:Spevák]]
[[sl:Pevec]]
[[so:Fanaan]]
[[sq:Këngëtari]]
[[sr:Певач]]
[[sv:Sångare]]
[[sw:Mwimbaji]]
[[te:గానం]]
[[th:การร้องเพลง]]
[[tl:Pag-awit]]
[[tr:Şarkıcı]]
[[tt:Җырчы]]
[[uk:Спів]]
[[ur:گلوکاری]]
[[vec:Cantante]]
[[vi:Ca sĩ]]
[[vls:Zanger]]
[[wa:Tchanteu]]
[[yi:געזאנג]]
[[zh:歌唱]]
[[zh-min-nan:Koa-chhiú]]
[[zh-yue:唱]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/mk/Главна страница</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>549631</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527558</id>
      <parentid>4051248</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:54:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>217.117.125.83</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="182" xml:space="preserve">&lt;center&gt;&lt;h1&gt;Добредојдовте на Википатување.&lt;/h1&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
Во моментов имаме '''{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wy/mk}}''' статии.

[[Category:Wy/mk]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Palu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>569738</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527920</id>
      <parentid>5527431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:43:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Minum */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="828" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Palu banner.jpg|caption=}}
'''Palu''' adalah ibukota dari provinsi [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].

==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
'''Bandar Udara Mutiara''' adalah bandar udara yang melayani kota Palu.
==Beli==
*{{Wy/id/Buy
| name=Palu Grand Mall | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.883389 | long=119.842306 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q12502319
| content=ada KFC, Hypermart, The Body Shop, dll.
}}

==Makan==
* ''Kaledo'', sup pedas

==Minum==
==Tidur==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Ampana|Ampana]], dari mana feri harian berangkat ke [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]].

{{Wy/id/Stub}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.9|119.83333333333}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Palu]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Afghanistan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>656225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527991</id>
      <parentid>5044873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:01:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2666" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Warning|Berwisata di Afghanistan sangat berbahaya, terutama bagi Anda yang berwisata seorang diri. Hal ini terkait dengan Konflik Militer di Negara ini. Pemerintah Afghanistan saat ini hanya sedikit berpengaruh di Negara ini.  Meskipun Kabul dan Daerah utara termasuk wilayah yang lebih tenang dari aktivitas pasukan Taliban, Negara ini sebenarnya adalah Wilayah Perang. Mungkin terjadi Ancaman-ancaman lain yang tidak dapat diprediksi dan situasi dapat berubah dengan sangat cepat.

Berwisata di Afghanistan berarti Anda harus mengatur rencana dengan Cermat. Wisatawan harus selalu mengetahui situasi sekitar di tempat mereka menetap. Meskipun sangat berisiko, Anda tetap dapat menuju ke sana, lihat [[Wy/id/Wilayah aman|Wilayah aman]] dan bagian &quot;tetap aman&quot; dibawah.}}

'''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031157/http://moic.gov.af/en/page/1292 Afghanistan]''' adalah sebuah Negara yang terkurung daratan dan terdapat banyak gunung di Jantung [[Wy/id/Asia|Asia]], berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]] di bagian Selatan dan Timur, [[Wy/id/Iran|Iran]] di bagian Barat, [[Wy/id/Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[Wy/id/Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] dan [[Wy/id/Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] di bagian Utara. Afghanistan juga berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] jauh di Utara, namun medan menuju ke sana tidak dapat dilalui.
==Pahami==
{{Wy/id/Quickbar| location=LocationAfghanistan.png}}
==Wilayah==

{{Wy/id/Regionlist
| regionmap=Map of Afghanistan.png
| regionmaptext=Regions of Afghanistan

| region1name=[[Wy/id/West Afghanistan|West Afghanistan]]
| region1color=#715D5C
| region1description= A predominantly Turkmen region with the city of [[Wy/id/Herat|Herat]]. 

| region2name=[[Wy/id/East Afghanistan|East Afghanistan]]
| region2color=#AC9393
| region2description= The traveller's main entry point. The capital, [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]], is situated here. 

| region3name=[[Wy/id/Northwest Afghanistan|Northwest Afghanistan]]
| region3color=#827A78
| region3description=An Uzbek majority region; the main city is [[Wy/id/Mazar-e Sharif|Mazar-e Sharif]]

| region4name=[[Wy/id/Northeast Afghanistan|Northeast Afghanistan]]
| region4color=#766A60
| region4description=Home to the beautiful [[Wy/id/Wakhan Corridor|Wakhan Corridor]]

| region5name=[[Wy/id/South Afghanistan|South Afghanistan]]
| region5color=#655C5A
| region5description=The region around the city of [[Wy/id/Kandahar|Kandahar]]
}}
==Terhubung==
===Telepon satelit ===
* '''[http://www.thuraya.com Thuraya]''' adalah yang paling stabil.


{{Wy/id/Geo|33.1764|65.1705|zoom=6}}

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Asia Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecountry}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Afghanistan]]</text>
      <sha1>jpol8uaeh3h8pb5h0w4h3whrul3esow</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527992</id>
      <parentid>5527991</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:02:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wilayah */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2694" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Warning|Berwisata di Afghanistan sangat berbahaya, terutama bagi Anda yang berwisata seorang diri. Hal ini terkait dengan Konflik Militer di Negara ini. Pemerintah Afghanistan saat ini hanya sedikit berpengaruh di Negara ini.  Meskipun Kabul dan Daerah utara termasuk wilayah yang lebih tenang dari aktivitas pasukan Taliban, Negara ini sebenarnya adalah Wilayah Perang. Mungkin terjadi Ancaman-ancaman lain yang tidak dapat diprediksi dan situasi dapat berubah dengan sangat cepat.

Berwisata di Afghanistan berarti Anda harus mengatur rencana dengan Cermat. Wisatawan harus selalu mengetahui situasi sekitar di tempat mereka menetap. Meskipun sangat berisiko, Anda tetap dapat menuju ke sana, lihat [[Wy/id/Wilayah aman|Wilayah aman]] dan bagian &quot;tetap aman&quot; dibawah.}}

'''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031157/http://moic.gov.af/en/page/1292 Afghanistan]''' adalah sebuah Negara yang terkurung daratan dan terdapat banyak gunung di Jantung [[Wy/id/Asia|Asia]], berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]] di bagian Selatan dan Timur, [[Wy/id/Iran|Iran]] di bagian Barat, [[Wy/id/Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[Wy/id/Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] dan [[Wy/id/Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] di bagian Utara. Afghanistan juga berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] jauh di Utara, namun medan menuju ke sana tidak dapat dilalui.
==Pahami==
{{Wy/id/Quickbar| location=LocationAfghanistan.png}}
==Wilayah==

{{Wy/id/Regionlist
| regionmap=Map of Afghanistan.png
| regionmaptext=Wilayah di Afghanistan

| region1name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Barat|Afghanistan Barat]]
| region1color=#715D5C
| region1description= Wilayah yang didominasi Turkmenistan pada kota [[Wy/id/Herat|Herat]].

| region2name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur|Afghanistan Timur]]
| region2color=#AC9393
| region2description= Titik masuk utama wisatawan. Ibukota negara ini, [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]], terletak di sini. 

| region3name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Barat Laut|Afghanistan Barat Laut]]
| region3color=#827A78
| region3description=Wilayah yang mayoritas orang Turkmenistan; kota utamanya adalah [[Wy/id/Mazar-e Sharif|Mazar-e Sharif]]

| region4name=[[Wy/id/Northeast Afghanistan|Northeast Afghanistan]]
| region4color=#766A60
| region4description=Home to the beautiful [[Wy/id/Wakhan Corridor|Wakhan Corridor]]

| region5name=[[Wy/id/South Afghanistan|South Afghanistan]]
| region5color=#655C5A
| region5description=The region around the city of [[Wy/id/Kandahar|Kandahar]]
}}

==Terhubung==
===Telepon satelit ===
* '''[http://www.thuraya.com Thuraya]''' adalah yang paling stabil.


{{Wy/id/Geo|33.1764|65.1705|zoom=6}}

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Asia Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecountry}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Afghanistan]]</text>
      <sha1>8n9z6gpdoz6mf5p8vm9dgkuvf09wnea</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527993</id>
      <parentid>5527992</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:03:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Wilayah */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2695" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Warning|Berwisata di Afghanistan sangat berbahaya, terutama bagi Anda yang berwisata seorang diri. Hal ini terkait dengan Konflik Militer di Negara ini. Pemerintah Afghanistan saat ini hanya sedikit berpengaruh di Negara ini.  Meskipun Kabul dan Daerah utara termasuk wilayah yang lebih tenang dari aktivitas pasukan Taliban, Negara ini sebenarnya adalah Wilayah Perang. Mungkin terjadi Ancaman-ancaman lain yang tidak dapat diprediksi dan situasi dapat berubah dengan sangat cepat.

Berwisata di Afghanistan berarti Anda harus mengatur rencana dengan Cermat. Wisatawan harus selalu mengetahui situasi sekitar di tempat mereka menetap. Meskipun sangat berisiko, Anda tetap dapat menuju ke sana, lihat [[Wy/id/Wilayah aman|Wilayah aman]] dan bagian &quot;tetap aman&quot; dibawah.}}

'''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031157/http://moic.gov.af/en/page/1292 Afghanistan]''' adalah sebuah Negara yang terkurung daratan dan terdapat banyak gunung di Jantung [[Wy/id/Asia|Asia]], berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]] di bagian Selatan dan Timur, [[Wy/id/Iran|Iran]] di bagian Barat, [[Wy/id/Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[Wy/id/Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] dan [[Wy/id/Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] di bagian Utara. Afghanistan juga berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] jauh di Utara, namun medan menuju ke sana tidak dapat dilalui.
==Pahami==
{{Wy/id/Quickbar| location=LocationAfghanistan.png}}
==Wilayah==

{{Wy/id/Regionlist
| regionmap=Map of Afghanistan.png
| regionmaptext=Wilayah di Afghanistan

| region1name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Barat|Afghanistan Barat]]
| region1color=#715D5C
| region1description= Wilayah yang didominasi Turkmenistan pada kota [[Wy/id/Herat|Herat]].

| region2name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur|Afghanistan Timur]]
| region2color=#AC9393
| region2description= Titik masuk utama wisatawan. Ibukota negara ini, [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]], terletak di sini. 

| region3name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Barat Laut|Afghanistan Barat Laut]]
| region3color=#827A78
| region3description=Wilayah yang mayoritas orang Turkmenistan; kota utamanya adalah [[Wy/id/Mazar-e Sharif|Mazar-e Sharif]]

| region4name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur Laut|Afghanistan Timur Laut]]
| region4color=#766A60
| region4description=Tempat [[Wy/id/Koridor Wakhan|Koridor Wakhan]] yang indah berada

| region5name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Selatan|Afghanistan Selatan]]
| region5color=#655C5A
| region5description=Wilayah di sekitar kota [[Wy/id/Kandahar|Kandahar]]
}}

==Terhubung==
===Telepon satelit ===
* '''[http://www.thuraya.com Thuraya]''' adalah yang paling stabil.


{{Wy/id/Geo|33.1764|65.1705|zoom=6}}

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Asia Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecountry}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Afghanistan]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527994</id>
      <parentid>5527993</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3119" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Band_Amir_banner.jpg}}
{{Wy/id/Warning|Taliban telah menguasai negara Afghanistan. Situasi di Afghanistan sangat tidak stabil dan perjalanan menuju Afghanistan '''sangat berbahaya'''. Insiden kekerasan terjadi di seluruh negeri dan terus ada ancaman serangan teroris yang berkelanjutan di seluruh Afghanistan, termasuk di Bandara Internasional Kabul dan di perlintasan perbatasan darat. Penerbangan dari Afghanistan juga terbatas. Sebagian besar kedutaan telah ditutup. Jangan harap bisa mendapatkan [[Wy/id/Misi diplomatik#Bantuan dari konsulat dan kedutaan|bantuan konsuler]] disini. Banyak negara yang menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke Afghanistan.
|australia=http://smartraveller.gov.au/Countries/asia/south/Pages/afghanistan.aspx#
|ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/
|canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan
|de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692
|nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan
|uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan
|us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html
|lastedit=2022-01-06
}}

'''[https://web.archive.org/web/20130724031157/http://moic.gov.af/en/page/1292 Afghanistan]''' adalah sebuah Negara yang terkurung daratan dan terdapat banyak gunung di Jantung [[Wy/id/Asia|Asia]], berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]] di bagian Selatan dan Timur, [[Wy/id/Iran|Iran]] di bagian Barat, [[Wy/id/Turkmenistan|Turkmenistan]], [[Wy/id/Uzbekistan|Uzbekistan]] dan [[Wy/id/Tajikistan|Tajikistan]] di bagian Utara. Afghanistan juga berbatasan dengan [[Wy/id/Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] jauh di Utara, namun medan menuju ke sana tidak dapat dilalui.
==Pahami==
{{Wy/id/Quickbar| location=LocationAfghanistan.png}}
==Wilayah==

{{Wy/id/Regionlist
| regionmap=Map of Afghanistan.png
| regionmaptext=Wilayah di Afghanistan

| region1name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Barat|Afghanistan Barat]]
| region1color=#715D5C
| region1description= Wilayah yang didominasi Turkmenistan pada kota [[Wy/id/Herat|Herat]].

| region2name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur|Afghanistan Timur]]
| region2color=#AC9393
| region2description= Titik masuk utama wisatawan. Ibukota negara ini, [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]], terletak di sini. 

| region3name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Barat Laut|Afghanistan Barat Laut]]
| region3color=#827A78
| region3description=Wilayah yang mayoritas orang Turkmenistan; kota utamanya adalah [[Wy/id/Mazar-e Sharif|Mazar-e Sharif]]

| region4name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur Laut|Afghanistan Timur Laut]]
| region4color=#766A60
| region4description=Tempat [[Wy/id/Koridor Wakhan|Koridor Wakhan]] yang indah berada

| region5name=[[Wy/id/Afghanistan Selatan|Afghanistan Selatan]]
| region5color=#655C5A
| region5description=Wilayah di sekitar kota [[Wy/id/Kandahar|Kandahar]]
}}

==Terhubung==
===Telepon satelit ===
* '''[http://www.thuraya.com Thuraya]''' adalah yang paling stabil.


{{Wy/id/Geo|33.1764|65.1705|zoom=6}}

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Asia Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecountry}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Afghanistan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wy/id/Pagebanner</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>656345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528067</id>
      <parentid>5435353</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:13:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2375" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wy/id/Pagebanner/styles.css&quot;/&gt;{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{Wy/id/Userpagebanner}} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Wy/id/CountryData2HTML}}{{Wy/id/GPX indicator}}
&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-pagebanner&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;topbanner&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden; max-width: 1800px; height: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; z-index: 2; margin: 0.6em 0 0 0.4em; padding: 8px 7px; font-size: 2.2em; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(16,16,16); background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-radius: 4px; color: white; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:30%;&quot;&gt;{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2}}/&lt;/span&gt;{{{pgname|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;iconbox&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{#switch: {{{1|}}} 
| none = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]] 
|  = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]] 
| Europe = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]]
| North America = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]]
| Middle East = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| ME = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| North Africa = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Asia = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| South America = [[File:S-amer africa default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| SA = [[File:S-amer africa default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Africa = [[File:S-amer africa default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Caribbean = [[File:Caribbean default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Australia = [[File:Australia-oceania default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Oceania = [[File:Australia-oceania default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| New Zealand = [[File:NZ default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| NZ = [[File:NZ default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Travel topic = [[File:TT Banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Topic = [[File:TT Banner.jpg|1800px]]
| TT = [[File:TT Banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Flying = [[File:Generic flying banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Dive guide = [[File:Default Scuba diving banner.JPG|1800px]]
| Dive = [[File:Default Scuba diving banner.JPG|1800px]]
| Diving = [[File:Default Scuba diving banner.JPG|1800px]]
| Itinerary = [[File:Itinerary banner.jpg|1800px]]
| #default = [[File:{{{1|}}}|frameless|1800px|{{{caption|}}}]]}}
{{#if: {{{disambig|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{disambig|}}}
  | yes={{Wy/id/other uses}}
  | #default ={{Wy/id/other uses|{{{disambig}}}}}
  }}
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Template:Pagebanner]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528070</id>
      <parentid>5528067</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:30:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4596" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wy/id/Pagebanner/styles.css&quot;/&gt;{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{Wy/id/Userpagebanner}} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Wy/id/CountryData2HTML}}{{Wy/id/GPX indicator}}{{PAGEBANNER:{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|_| }}
  | |none
  | Europe
  | North America
  | Pagebanner default.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Pagebanner default.jpg }}
  
  | Middle East
  | ME
  | North Africa
  | Asia
  | Mena-asia default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Mena-asia default banner.jpg }}
  
  | South America
  | SA
  | Africa
  | S-amer africa default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | S-amer africa default banner.jpg }}
  
  | Caribbean
  | Caribbean default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Caribbean default banner.jpg }}
  
  | Australia
  | Oceania
  | Australia-oceania default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Australia-oceania default banner.jpg }}
  
  | New Zealand
  | NZ
  | NZ default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | NZ default banner.jpg }}

  | Travel topic
  | Topic
  | TT
  | TT Banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | TT Banner.jpg }}
  
  | Flying
  | Generic flying banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Generic flying banner.jpg }}
  
  | Dive guide
  | Dive
  | Diving
  | Default Scuba diving banner.JPG = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Default Scuba diving banner.JPG }}
  
  | Itinerary
  | Itinerary banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Itinerary banner.jpg }}
  
  | Phrasebook
  | Welcome banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Welcome banner.jpg }}
  
  | disambg
  | Disambiguation page
  | Disambiguation banner.png = Disambiguation banner.png
  
  | #default = {{{1|}}}
  }}
| {{#if: {{{caption|}}} | tooltip={{{caption|}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{pgname|}}} | pgname={{{pgname|}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{origin|}}} | origin={{{origin|}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{unesco|}}} | icon-unesco=UNESCO_World_Heritage_List }}
| {{#if: {{{star|}}} | icon-star=Star_article }}
| {{#if: {{{otbp|}}} | icon-otbp=Previously_Off_the_beaten_path }}
| {{#if: {{{dotm|}}} | icon-dotm=Previous_Destinations_of_the_month }}
| {{#if: {{{ftt|}}} | icon-ftt=Previous_Featured_travel_topics }}
| toc={{#ifeq: {{{notoc|}}} | true | no | yes }}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{disambig|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{disambig|}}}
  | yes={{other uses}}
  | #default ={{other uses|{{{disambig}}}}}
  }}
|
}}&lt;!-- Banner categories
--&gt;{{#if: {{{unesco|}}} | [[Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites]] }} {{#if: {{{otbp|}}} | [[Category:Previously Off the beaten path]] }} {{#if: {{{dotm|}}} | [[Category:Previous Destinations of the month]] }} {{#if: {{{ftt|}}} | [[Category:Previous Featured travel topics]] }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NS:0}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getSiteLink|enwiki}}||[[Category:Articles without Wikipedia links (via Wikidata)]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | Disambiguation banner.png
| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{NS:0}}
  |[[Category:Has standard banner]]
  }}
| {{#if: {{#property:P948}}
  | {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes
    |
    |[[Category:Has custom banner]]
    }}
  | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:}}
    | {{#switch: {{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|_| }}
      | Pagebanner default.jpg 
      | Mena-asia default banner.jpg
      | S-amer africa default banner.jpg
      | Caribbean default banner.jpg
      | Australia-oceania default banner.jpg
      | TT Banner.jpg
      | Generic flying banner.jpg
      | Default Scuba diving banner.JPG
      | Itinerary banner.jpg
      | Welcome banner.jpg
      | Europe
      | North America
      | Middle East
      | ME
      | North Africa
      | Asia
      | South America
      | SA
      | Africa
      | Caribbean
      | Australia
      | Oceania
      | New Zealand
      | NZ
      | Travel topic
      | Topic
      | TT
      | Flying
      | Dive guide
      | Dive
      | Diving
      | Itinerary
      | Phrasebook
      | NZ default banner.jpg
      | = {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes
        |
        | [[Category:Has default banner]]
        }}
      | #default = {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes
        |
        | [[Category:Has custom banner]]
        }}
        {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}}
        | {{#ifeq: {{{fop|}}} | yes
          |
          | [[Category:Banner missing from Wikidata]]
          }}
        }}
      }}
    }}
  }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Template:Pagebanner]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528071</id>
      <parentid>5528070</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:30:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4602" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wy/id/Pagebanner/styles.css&quot;/&gt;{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{Wy/id/Userpagebanner}} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Wy/id/CountryData2HTML}}{{Wy/id/GPX indicator}}{{Wy/id/PAGEBANNER:{{#switch: {{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|_| }}
  | |none
  | Europe
  | North America
  | Pagebanner default.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Pagebanner default.jpg }}
  
  | Middle East
  | ME
  | North Africa
  | Asia
  | Mena-asia default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Mena-asia default banner.jpg }}
  
  | South America
  | SA
  | Africa
  | S-amer africa default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | S-amer africa default banner.jpg }}
  
  | Caribbean
  | Caribbean default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Caribbean default banner.jpg }}
  
  | Australia
  | Oceania
  | Australia-oceania default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Australia-oceania default banner.jpg }}
  
  | New Zealand
  | NZ
  | NZ default banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | NZ default banner.jpg }}

  | Travel topic
  | Topic
  | TT
  | TT Banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | TT Banner.jpg }}
  
  | Flying
  | Generic flying banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Generic flying banner.jpg }}
  
  | Dive guide
  | Dive
  | Diving
  | Default Scuba diving banner.JPG = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Default Scuba diving banner.JPG }}
  
  | Itinerary
  | Itinerary banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Itinerary banner.jpg }}
  
  | Phrasebook
  | Welcome banner.jpg = {{#if: {{#property:P948}} | {{#property:P948}} | Welcome banner.jpg }}
  
  | disambg
  | Disambiguation page
  | Disambiguation banner.png = Disambiguation banner.png
  
  | #default = {{{1|}}}
  }}
| {{#if: {{{caption|}}} | tooltip={{{caption|}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{pgname|}}} | pgname={{{pgname|}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{origin|}}} | origin={{{origin|}}} }}
| {{#if: {{{unesco|}}} | icon-unesco=UNESCO_World_Heritage_List }}
| {{#if: {{{star|}}} | icon-star=Star_article }}
| {{#if: {{{otbp|}}} | icon-otbp=Previously_Off_the_beaten_path }}
| {{#if: {{{dotm|}}} | icon-dotm=Previous_Destinations_of_the_month }}
| {{#if: {{{ftt|}}} | icon-ftt=Previous_Featured_travel_topics }}
| toc={{#ifeq: {{{notoc|}}} | true | no | yes }}
}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#if: {{{disambig|}}}
| {{#switch: {{{disambig|}}}
  | yes={{other uses}}
  | #default ={{other uses|{{{disambig}}}}}
  }}
|
}}&lt;!-- Banner categories
--&gt;{{#if: {{{unesco|}}} | [[Category:UNESCO World Heritage Sites]] }} {{#if: {{{otbp|}}} | [[Category:Previously Off the beaten path]] }} {{#if: {{{dotm|}}} | [[Category:Previous Destinations of the month]] }} {{#if: {{{ftt|}}} | [[Category:Previous Featured travel topics]] }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{NS:0}}|{{#if:{{#invoke:Wikidata|getSiteLink|enwiki}}||[[Category:Articles without Wikipedia links (via Wikidata)]]}}}}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{#ifeq: {{{1|}}} | Disambiguation banner.png
| {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{NS:0}}
  |[[Category:Has standard banner]]
  }}
| {{#if: {{#property:P948}}
  | {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes
    |
    |[[Category:Has custom banner]]
    }}
  | {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:}}
    | {{#switch: {{#invoke:String|replace|{{{1|}}}|_| }}
      | Pagebanner default.jpg 
      | Mena-asia default banner.jpg
      | S-amer africa default banner.jpg
      | Caribbean default banner.jpg
      | Australia-oceania default banner.jpg
      | TT Banner.jpg
      | Generic flying banner.jpg
      | Default Scuba diving banner.JPG
      | Itinerary banner.jpg
      | Welcome banner.jpg
      | Europe
      | North America
      | Middle East
      | ME
      | North Africa
      | Asia
      | South America
      | SA
      | Africa
      | Caribbean
      | Australia
      | Oceania
      | New Zealand
      | NZ
      | Travel topic
      | Topic
      | TT
      | Flying
      | Dive guide
      | Dive
      | Diving
      | Itinerary
      | Phrasebook
      | NZ default banner.jpg
      | = {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes
        |
        | [[Category:Has default banner]]
        }}
      | #default = {{#ifeq: {{{index|}}} | yes
        |
        | [[Category:Has custom banner]]
        }}
        {{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}}
        | {{#ifeq: {{{fop|}}} | yes
          |
          | [[Category:Banner missing from Wikidata]]
          }}
        }}
      }}
    }}
  }}
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;

&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Template:Pagebanner]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528074</id>
      <parentid>5528071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:49:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2681" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wy/id/Pagebanner/styles.css&quot;/&gt;{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:User}} | {{Wy/id/Userpagebanner}} }}&lt;!--
--&gt;{{Wy/id/CountryData2HTML}}{{Wy/id/GPX indicator}}
&lt;div class=&quot;noprint&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-pagebanner&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;topbanner&quot; style=&quot;position: relative; overflow: hidden; max-width: 1800px; height: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; z-index: 2; margin: 0.6em 0 0 0.4em; padding: 8px 7px; font-size: 2.2em; font-weight: bold; background: rgb(16,16,16); background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border-radius: 4px; color: white; white-space: nowrap; line-height: 0.9em;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:30%;&quot;&gt;{{#titleparts:{{PAGENAME}}|2}}/&lt;/span&gt;{{{pgname|{{SUBPAGENAME}}}}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;iconbox&quot;&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{#switch: {{{1|}}} 
| none = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]] 
|  = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]] 
| Europe = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]]
| North America = [[File:Pagebanner default.jpg|frameless|1800px]]
| Middle East = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| ME = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| North Africa = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Asia = [[File:Mena-asia_default_banner.jpg|1800px]]
| South America = [[File:S-amer africa default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| SA = [[File:S-amer africa default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Africa = [[File:S-amer africa default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Caribbean = [[File:Caribbean default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Australia = [[File:Australia-oceania default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Oceania = [[File:Australia-oceania default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| New Zealand = [[File:NZ default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| NZ = [[File:NZ default banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Travel topic = [[File:TT Banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Topic = [[File:TT Banner.jpg|1800px]]
| TT = [[File:TT Banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Flying = [[File:Generic flying banner.jpg|1800px]]
| Dive guide = [[File:Default Scuba diving banner.JPG|1800px]]
| Dive = [[File:Default Scuba diving banner.JPG|1800px]]
| Diving = [[File:Default Scuba diving banner.JPG|1800px]]
| Itinerary = [[File:Itinerary banner.jpg|1800px]]
| #default = [[File:{{{1|}}}|frameless|1800px|{{{caption|}}}]]}}
&lt;!--&lt;div style=&quot;position: absolute; bottom: 6px; left: 0; z-index: 3; width:100%;&quot;&gt;
{{#ifeq:{{{notoc|}}}|true||&lt;div class=&quot;hlist&quot; style=&quot;display: inline; white-space: nowrap;&quot;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 100%; max-width: 170em; color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;width: 100%; max-width: 170em; margin: 0; padding: 0; line-height: 1.1em; color: white; background: rgb(16,16,16); background: rgba(0,0,0,0.3); border: none;&quot;&gt;__TOC__&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;}}
&lt;/div&gt;--&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;noinclude&gt;
[[category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Template:Pagebanner]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Sulawesi Selatan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>694208</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527934</id>
      <parentid>1382126</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:03:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1051" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Southern Sulawesi banner.jpg|caption=}}
'''Sulawesi Selatan''' adalah salah satu provinsi yang berada di [[Wy/id/Sulawesi|Sulawesi]], [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]]. Provinsi ini beribukota di [[Wy/id/Makassar|Makassar]].
==Kota==
{{Wy/id/Mapframe}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Makassar|Makassar]]|wikidata=Q14634}} (Ujung Pandang) - kota terbesar di Sulawesi
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Malino|Malino]]|wikidata=Q2799267}} - [[Wy/id/Stasiun bukit|stasiun bukit]] yang terkenal dengan bunga tropisnya
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Mamasa|Mamasa]]|wikidata=Q15347}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Mamuju|Mamuju]]|wikidata=Q1070920}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Palopo|Palopo]]|wikidata=Q14635}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Pare-Pare|Pare-Pare]]|wikidata=Q14636}}

==Minum==

==Tidur==

==Tetap aman==

==Tujuanerikutnya==
{{Wy/id/Geo|-4.3333|120.2500|zoom=7}}

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi}}
{{Wy/id/Outlineregion}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Southern Sulawesi]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527936</id>
      <parentid>5527934</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:07:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tujuanerikutnya */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1128" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Southern Sulawesi banner.jpg|caption=}}
'''Sulawesi Selatan''' adalah salah satu provinsi yang berada di [[Wy/id/Sulawesi|Sulawesi]], [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]]. Provinsi ini beribukota di [[Wy/id/Makassar|Makassar]].
==Kota==
{{Wy/id/Mapframe}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Makassar|Makassar]]|wikidata=Q14634}} (Ujung Pandang) - kota terbesar di Sulawesi
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Malino|Malino]]|wikidata=Q2799267}} - [[Wy/id/Stasiun bukit|stasiun bukit]] yang terkenal dengan bunga tropisnya
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Mamasa|Mamasa]]|wikidata=Q15347}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Mamuju|Mamuju]]|wikidata=Q1070920}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Palopo|Palopo]]|wikidata=Q14635}}
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/id/Pare-Pare|Pare-Pare]]|wikidata=Q14636}}

==Minum==

==Tidur==

==Tetap aman==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* Ke selatan via laut, ke kepulauan [[Wy/id/Nusa Tenggara|Nusa Tenggara]].
{{Wy/id/Geo|-4.3333|120.2500|zoom=7}}

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi}}
{{Wy/id/Outlineregion}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Southern Sulawesi]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Bekasi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1015905</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527950</id>
      <parentid>5201573</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:46:21Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3314" xml:space="preserve">'''Bekasi''' adalah salah satu kota yang berada di [[Wy/id/Jawa Barat|Jawa Barat]]. Kota ini terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari [[Wy/id/Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Kota ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah &quot;Jabodetabek&quot;.
==Sleep==
[[File:Amaris hotel Bekasi.jpg|thumb|The Amaris hotel in Bekasi.]]
===Cikarang area===
{{Wy/id/Cautionbox
| Two hotels in Cikarang (Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang and Java Palace Hotel Cikarang) have been assigned as self-quarantine isolation place for tourists. Please be extra careful when you stay at those hotels despite the pandemic is slowing down. 
| lastedit=2022-07-07
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang | alt= | url=https://sahidhotels.com/sahid-jaya-lippo-cikarang/ | email=
| address=Jl.M. H Thamrin Kav 103 Lippo Cikarang Bekasi | lat=-6.330839 | long=107.133986 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8972352 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747198
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Java Palace Hotel Cikarang | alt= | url=http://hotel.palacejava.com/ | email=reservation@palacejava.com
| address=Jl. Niaga Utara Kav 1-2 Jababeka II | lat=-6.297235 | long=107.149127 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2928 1111 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747202
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}

===Marga Jaya area===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaris Hotel Bekasi Barat | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bekasi-barat/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No.99 | lat=-6.25288 | long=106.99153 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8895 9091 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp400.000 per night
| wikidata=Q111139302
| lastedit=2017-01-06
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaroossa Grande | alt= | url=http://www.amaroossahotel.com/hotel-amaroossa-grande-bekasi-in-bekasi/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No. 88, Bekasi | lat=-6.250558 | long=106.991994 | directions=next to the Mega Bekasi mall
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139231
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern four-star hotel in a convenient location near the toll road exit of West Bekasi.
}}
===Other areas===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=HARRIS Hotel Bekasi | alt= | url=https://www.summarecon.com/id/project/leisure-and-hospitality/harris-hotel-conventions-bekasi | email=
| address=Jl. Raya Bulevard Ahmad Yani Blok M, Bekasi | lat=-6.225853 | long=107.001168 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2851 9080 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139334
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern hotel and convention centre, with outdoor swimming pool, next to the Summarecon mall.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Horison Bekasi Hotel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan KH. Noer Alie No.1 | lat=-6.24828 | long=106.98939 | directions=In the building of the Metropolitan mall.
| phone=+62 21 8848888 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139197
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Bunga Karang | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan RA. Kartini No. 5, Bekasi | lat=-6.247445 | long=107.001971 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8808136 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp. 200.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q110982214
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel murah di tengah kota.
}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]

{{Wy/id/Stub}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>5527950</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:47:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Cikarang area */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3316" xml:space="preserve">'''Bekasi''' adalah salah satu kota yang berada di [[Wy/id/Jawa Barat|Jawa Barat]]. Kota ini terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari [[Wy/id/Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Kota ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah &quot;Jabodetabek&quot;.
==Sleep==
[[File:Amaris hotel Bekasi.jpg|thumb|The Amaris hotel in Bekasi.]]
===Area Cikarang===
{{Wy/id/Cautionbox
| Dua hotel di Cikarang (Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang dan Java Palace Hotel Cikarang) telah ditetapkan sebagai tempat isolasi mandiri bagi wisatawan. Harap ekstra hati-hati ketika Anda menginap di hotel-hotel tersebut meskipun pandemi sedang mereda.
| lastedit=2022-07-07
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang | alt= | url=https://sahidhotels.com/sahid-jaya-lippo-cikarang/ | email=
| address=Jl.M. H Thamrin Kav 103 Lippo Cikarang Bekasi | lat=-6.330839 | long=107.133986 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8972352 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747198
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Java Palace Hotel Cikarang | alt= | url=http://hotel.palacejava.com/ | email=reservation@palacejava.com
| address=Jl. Niaga Utara Kav 1-2 Jababeka II | lat=-6.297235 | long=107.149127 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2928 1111 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747202
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}

===Marga Jaya area===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaris Hotel Bekasi Barat | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bekasi-barat/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No.99 | lat=-6.25288 | long=106.99153 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8895 9091 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp400.000 per night
| wikidata=Q111139302
| lastedit=2017-01-06
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaroossa Grande | alt= | url=http://www.amaroossahotel.com/hotel-amaroossa-grande-bekasi-in-bekasi/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No. 88, Bekasi | lat=-6.250558 | long=106.991994 | directions=next to the Mega Bekasi mall
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139231
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern four-star hotel in a convenient location near the toll road exit of West Bekasi.
}}
===Other areas===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=HARRIS Hotel Bekasi | alt= | url=https://www.summarecon.com/id/project/leisure-and-hospitality/harris-hotel-conventions-bekasi | email=
| address=Jl. Raya Bulevard Ahmad Yani Blok M, Bekasi | lat=-6.225853 | long=107.001168 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2851 9080 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139334
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern hotel and convention centre, with outdoor swimming pool, next to the Summarecon mall.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Horison Bekasi Hotel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan KH. Noer Alie No.1 | lat=-6.24828 | long=106.98939 | directions=In the building of the Metropolitan mall.
| phone=+62 21 8848888 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139197
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Bunga Karang | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan RA. Kartini No. 5, Bekasi | lat=-6.247445 | long=107.001971 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8808136 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp. 200.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q110982214
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel murah di tengah kota.
}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]

{{Wy/id/Stub}}</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>5527951</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:48:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sleep */</comment>
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      <text bytes="3812" xml:space="preserve">'''Bekasi''' adalah salah satu kota yang berada di [[Wy/id/Jawa Barat|Jawa Barat]]. Kota ini terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari [[Wy/id/Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Kota ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah &quot;Jabodetabek&quot;.
==Tidur==
[[File:Amaris hotel Bekasi.jpg|thumb|Amaris hotel di Bekasi.]]
===Area Cikarang===
{{Wy/id/Cautionbox
| Dua hotel di Cikarang (Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang dan Java Palace Hotel Cikarang) telah ditetapkan sebagai tempat isolasi mandiri bagi wisatawan. Harap ekstra hati-hati ketika Anda menginap di hotel-hotel tersebut meskipun pandemi sedang mereda.
| lastedit=2022-07-07
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang | alt= | url=https://sahidhotels.com/sahid-jaya-lippo-cikarang/ | email=
| address=Jl.M. H Thamrin Kav 103 Lippo Cikarang Bekasi | lat=-6.330839 | long=107.133986 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8972352 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747198
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Java Palace Hotel Cikarang | alt= | url=http://hotel.palacejava.com/ | email=reservation@palacejava.com
| address=Jl. Niaga Utara Kav 1-2 Jababeka II | lat=-6.297235 | long=107.149127 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2928 1111 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747202
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}

===Marga Jaya area===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaris Hotel Bekasi Barat | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bekasi-barat/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No.99 | lat=-6.25288 | long=106.99153 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8895 9091 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp400.000 per night
| wikidata=Q111139302
| lastedit=2017-01-06
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaroossa Grande | alt= | url=http://www.amaroossahotel.com/hotel-amaroossa-grande-bekasi-in-bekasi/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No. 88, Bekasi | lat=-6.250558 | long=106.991994 | directions=next to the Mega Bekasi mall
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139231
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern four-star hotel in a convenient location near the toll road exit of West Bekasi.
}}
===Other areas===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=HARRIS Hotel Bekasi | alt= | url=https://www.summarecon.com/id/project/leisure-and-hospitality/harris-hotel-conventions-bekasi | email=
| address=Jl. Raya Bulevard Ahmad Yani Blok M, Bekasi | lat=-6.225853 | long=107.001168 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2851 9080 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139334
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern hotel and convention centre, with outdoor swimming pool, next to the Summarecon mall.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Horison Bekasi Hotel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan KH. Noer Alie No.1 | lat=-6.24828 | long=106.98939 | directions=In the building of the Metropolitan mall.
| phone=+62 21 8848888 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139197
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Bunga Karang | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan RA. Kartini No. 5, Bekasi | lat=-6.247445 | long=107.001971 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8808136 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp. 200.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q110982214
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel murah di tengah kota.
}}
==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Bogor|Bogor]] — Kota lain yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek. Bogor terkenal dengan kebun rayanya yang luas.
* [[Wy/id/Bandung|Bandung]] — Ibu kota dari provinsi Jawa Barat berjarak sekitar 2 jam berkendara ke arah tenggara Bekasi.
* [[Wy/id/Batujaya|Batujaya]] — Mungkin kompleks candi tertua di pulau Jawa, sekitar 30 km sebelah utara Bekasi.
{{Wy/id/Geo|-6.2333|107.0000}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Jakarta Raya}}
{{Wy/id/Usablecity}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Bekasi]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527956</id>
      <parentid>5527954</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:48:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tujuan berikutnya */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3798" xml:space="preserve">'''Bekasi''' adalah salah satu kota yang berada di [[Wy/id/Jawa Barat|Jawa Barat]]. Kota ini terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari [[Wy/id/Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Kota ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah &quot;Jabodetabek&quot;.
==Tidur==
[[File:Amaris hotel Bekasi.jpg|thumb|Amaris hotel di Bekasi.]]
===Area Cikarang===
{{Wy/id/Cautionbox
| Dua hotel di Cikarang (Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang dan Java Palace Hotel Cikarang) telah ditetapkan sebagai tempat isolasi mandiri bagi wisatawan. Harap ekstra hati-hati ketika Anda menginap di hotel-hotel tersebut meskipun pandemi sedang mereda.
| lastedit=2022-07-07
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang | alt= | url=https://sahidhotels.com/sahid-jaya-lippo-cikarang/ | email=
| address=Jl.M. H Thamrin Kav 103 Lippo Cikarang Bekasi | lat=-6.330839 | long=107.133986 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8972352 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747198
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Java Palace Hotel Cikarang | alt= | url=http://hotel.palacejava.com/ | email=reservation@palacejava.com
| address=Jl. Niaga Utara Kav 1-2 Jababeka II | lat=-6.297235 | long=107.149127 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2928 1111 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747202
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}

===Marga Jaya area===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaris Hotel Bekasi Barat | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bekasi-barat/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No.99 | lat=-6.25288 | long=106.99153 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8895 9091 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp400.000 per night
| wikidata=Q111139302
| lastedit=2017-01-06
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaroossa Grande | alt= | url=http://www.amaroossahotel.com/hotel-amaroossa-grande-bekasi-in-bekasi/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No. 88, Bekasi | lat=-6.250558 | long=106.991994 | directions=next to the Mega Bekasi mall
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139231
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern four-star hotel in a convenient location near the toll road exit of West Bekasi.
}}
===Other areas===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=HARRIS Hotel Bekasi | alt= | url=https://www.summarecon.com/id/project/leisure-and-hospitality/harris-hotel-conventions-bekasi | email=
| address=Jl. Raya Bulevard Ahmad Yani Blok M, Bekasi | lat=-6.225853 | long=107.001168 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2851 9080 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139334
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern hotel and convention centre, with outdoor swimming pool, next to the Summarecon mall.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Horison Bekasi Hotel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan KH. Noer Alie No.1 | lat=-6.24828 | long=106.98939 | directions=In the building of the Metropolitan mall.
| phone=+62 21 8848888 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139197
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Bunga Karang | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan RA. Kartini No. 5, Bekasi | lat=-6.247445 | long=107.001971 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8808136 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp. 200.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q110982214
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel murah di tengah kota.
}}
==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Bogor|Bogor]] — Kota lain yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek. Bogor terkenal dengan kebun rayanya yang luas.
* [[Wy/id/Bandung|Bandung]] — Ibu kota dari provinsi Jawa Barat berjarak sekitar 2 jam berkendara ke arah tenggara Bekasi.
* [[Wy/id/Batujaya|Batujaya]] — Kompleks candi tertua di pulau Jawa, sekitar 30 km sebelah utara Bekasi.
{{Wy/id/Geo|-6.2333|107.0000}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Jakarta Raya}}
{{Wy/id/Stub}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Bekasi]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527957</id>
      <parentid>5527956</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:49:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Other areas */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3794" xml:space="preserve">'''Bekasi''' adalah salah satu kota yang berada di [[Wy/id/Jawa Barat|Jawa Barat]]. Kota ini terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari [[Wy/id/Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Kota ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah &quot;Jabodetabek&quot;.
==Tidur==
[[File:Amaris hotel Bekasi.jpg|thumb|Amaris hotel di Bekasi.]]
===Area Cikarang===
{{Wy/id/Cautionbox
| Dua hotel di Cikarang (Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang dan Java Palace Hotel Cikarang) telah ditetapkan sebagai tempat isolasi mandiri bagi wisatawan. Harap ekstra hati-hati ketika Anda menginap di hotel-hotel tersebut meskipun pandemi sedang mereda.
| lastedit=2022-07-07
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang | alt= | url=https://sahidhotels.com/sahid-jaya-lippo-cikarang/ | email=
| address=Jl.M. H Thamrin Kav 103 Lippo Cikarang Bekasi | lat=-6.330839 | long=107.133986 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8972352 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747198
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Java Palace Hotel Cikarang | alt= | url=http://hotel.palacejava.com/ | email=reservation@palacejava.com
| address=Jl. Niaga Utara Kav 1-2 Jababeka II | lat=-6.297235 | long=107.149127 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2928 1111 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747202
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}

===Marga Jaya area===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaris Hotel Bekasi Barat | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bekasi-barat/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No.99 | lat=-6.25288 | long=106.99153 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8895 9091 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=From Rp400.000 per night
| wikidata=Q111139302
| lastedit=2017-01-06
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaroossa Grande | alt= | url=http://www.amaroossahotel.com/hotel-amaroossa-grande-bekasi-in-bekasi/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No. 88, Bekasi | lat=-6.250558 | long=106.991994 | directions=next to the Mega Bekasi mall
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139231
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Modern four-star hotel in a convenient location near the toll road exit of West Bekasi.
}}
===Area lainnya===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=HARRIS Hotel Bekasi | alt= | url=https://www.summarecon.com/id/project/leisure-and-hospitality/harris-hotel-conventions-bekasi | email=
| address=Jl. Raya Bulevard Ahmad Yani Blok M, Bekasi | lat=-6.225853 | long=107.001168 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2851 9080 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139334
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel modern dengan pusat konvensi dan kolam renang luar ruangan, di sebelah Summarecon mall.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Horison Bekasi Hotel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan KH. Noer Alie No.1 | lat=-6.24828 | long=106.98939 | directions=Di dalam gedung Metropolitan mall.
| phone=+62 21 8848888 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139197
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Bunga Karang | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan RA. Kartini No. 5, Bekasi | lat=-6.247445 | long=107.001971 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8808136 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp. 200.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q110982214
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel murah di tengah kota.
}}

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Bogor|Bogor]] — Kota lain yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek. Bogor terkenal dengan kebun rayanya yang luas.
* [[Wy/id/Bandung|Bandung]] — Ibu kota dari provinsi Jawa Barat berjarak sekitar 2 jam berkendara ke arah tenggara Bekasi.
* [[Wy/id/Batujaya|Batujaya]] — Kompleks candi tertua di pulau Jawa, sekitar 30 km sebelah utara Bekasi.
{{Wy/id/Geo|-6.2333|107.0000}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Jakarta Raya}}
{{Wy/id/Stub}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Bekasi]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
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      <parentid>5527957</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:50:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Marga Jaya area */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3795" xml:space="preserve">'''Bekasi''' adalah salah satu kota yang berada di [[Wy/id/Jawa Barat|Jawa Barat]]. Kota ini terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari [[Wy/id/Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Kota ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah &quot;Jabodetabek&quot;.
==Tidur==
[[File:Amaris hotel Bekasi.jpg|thumb|Amaris hotel di Bekasi.]]
===Area Cikarang===
{{Wy/id/Cautionbox
| Dua hotel di Cikarang (Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang dan Java Palace Hotel Cikarang) telah ditetapkan sebagai tempat isolasi mandiri bagi wisatawan. Harap ekstra hati-hati ketika Anda menginap di hotel-hotel tersebut meskipun pandemi sedang mereda.
| lastedit=2022-07-07
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang | alt= | url=https://sahidhotels.com/sahid-jaya-lippo-cikarang/ | email=
| address=Jl.M. H Thamrin Kav 103 Lippo Cikarang Bekasi | lat=-6.330839 | long=107.133986 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8972352 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747198
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Java Palace Hotel Cikarang | alt= | url=http://hotel.palacejava.com/ | email=reservation@palacejava.com
| address=Jl. Niaga Utara Kav 1-2 Jababeka II | lat=-6.297235 | long=107.149127 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2928 1111 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747202
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}

===Area Marga Jaya ===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaris Hotel Bekasi Barat | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bekasi-barat/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No.99 | lat=-6.25288 | long=106.99153 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8895 9091 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp400.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q111139302
| lastedit=2017-01-06
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaroossa Grande | alt= | url=http://www.amaroossahotel.com/hotel-amaroossa-grande-bekasi-in-bekasi/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No. 88, Bekasi | lat=-6.250558 | long=106.991994 | directions=sebelah Mega Bekasi mall
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139231
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel modern bintang empat di lokasi strategis, dekat pintu keluar tol Bekasi Barat.
}}

===Area lainnya===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=HARRIS Hotel Bekasi | alt= | url=https://www.summarecon.com/id/project/leisure-and-hospitality/harris-hotel-conventions-bekasi | email=
| address=Jl. Raya Bulevard Ahmad Yani Blok M, Bekasi | lat=-6.225853 | long=107.001168 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2851 9080 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139334
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel modern dengan pusat konvensi dan kolam renang luar ruangan, di sebelah Summarecon mall.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Horison Bekasi Hotel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan KH. Noer Alie No.1 | lat=-6.24828 | long=106.98939 | directions=Di dalam gedung Metropolitan mall.
| phone=+62 21 8848888 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139197
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Bunga Karang | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan RA. Kartini No. 5, Bekasi | lat=-6.247445 | long=107.001971 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8808136 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp. 200.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q110982214
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel murah di tengah kota.
}}

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Bogor|Bogor]] — Kota lain yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek. Bogor terkenal dengan kebun rayanya yang luas.
* [[Wy/id/Bandung|Bandung]] — Ibu kota dari provinsi Jawa Barat berjarak sekitar 2 jam berkendara ke arah tenggara Bekasi.
* [[Wy/id/Batujaya|Batujaya]] — Kompleks candi tertua di pulau Jawa, sekitar 30 km sebelah utara Bekasi.
{{Wy/id/Geo|-6.2333|107.0000}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Jakarta Raya}}
{{Wy/id/Stub}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Bekasi]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527960</id>
      <parentid>5527959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:51:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tidur */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3795" xml:space="preserve">'''Bekasi''' adalah salah satu kota yang berada di [[Wy/id/Jawa Barat|Jawa Barat]]. Kota ini terletak tidak terlalu jauh dari [[Wy/id/Jakarta|Jakarta]]. Kota ini merupakan bagian dari wilayah &quot;Jabodetabek&quot;.
==Tidur==
[[File:Amaris hotel Bekasi.jpg|thumb|Amaris hotel di Bekasi.]]
===Area Cikarang===
{{Wy/id/Cautionbox
| Dua hotel di Cikarang (Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang dan Java Palace Hotel Cikarang) telah ditetapkan sebagai tempat isolasi mandiri bagi wisatawan. Harap ekstra hati-hati ketika Anda menginap di hotel-hotel tersebut meskipun pandemi sedang mereda.
| lastedit=2022-07-07
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Sahid Jaya Lippo Cikarang | alt= | url=https://sahidhotels.com/sahid-jaya-lippo-cikarang/ | email=
| address=Jl.M. H Thamrin Kav 103 Lippo Cikarang Bekasi | lat=-6.330839 | long=107.133986 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8972352 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747198
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Java Palace Hotel Cikarang | alt= | url=http://hotel.palacejava.com/ | email=reservation@palacejava.com
| address=Jl. Niaga Utara Kav 1-2 Jababeka II | lat=-6.297235 | long=107.149127 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2928 1111 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111747202
| lastedit=2022-07-07
| content=
}}

===Area Marga Jaya ===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaris Hotel Bekasi Barat | alt= | url=http://amarishotel.com/hotel/amaris-hotel-bekasi-barat/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Ahmad Yani No.99 | lat=-6.25288 | long=106.99153 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8895 9091 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp400.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q111139302
| lastedit=2017-01-06
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Amaroossa Grande | alt= | url=http://www.amaroossahotel.com/hotel-amaroossa-grande-bekasi-in-bekasi/ | email=
| address=Jl. Jend Ahmad Yani No. 88, Bekasi | lat=-6.250558 | long=106.991994 | directions=sebelah Mall Mega Bekasi
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139231
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel modern bintang empat di lokasi strategis, dekat pintu keluar tol Bekasi Barat.
}}

===Area lainnya===
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=HARRIS Hotel Bekasi | alt= | url=https://www.summarecon.com/id/project/leisure-and-hospitality/harris-hotel-conventions-bekasi | email=
| address=Jl. Raya Bulevard Ahmad Yani Blok M, Bekasi | lat=-6.225853 | long=107.001168 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 2851 9080 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139334
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel modern dengan pusat konvensi dan kolam renang luar ruangan, di sebelah Mall Summarecon.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Horison Bekasi Hotel | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan KH. Noer Alie No.1 | lat=-6.24828 | long=106.98939 | directions=Di dalam gedung Mall Metropolitan.
| phone=+62 21 8848888 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=
| wikidata=Q111139197
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Bunga Karang | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jalan RA. Kartini No. 5, Bekasi | lat=-6.247445 | long=107.001971 | directions=
| phone=+62 21 8808136 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Mulai dari Rp. 200.000 per malam
| wikidata=Q110982214
| lastedit=2016-09-15
| content=Hotel murah di tengah kota.
}}

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Bogor|Bogor]] — Kota lain yang merupakan bagian dari wilayah metropolitan Jabodetabek. Bogor terkenal dengan kebun rayanya yang luas.
* [[Wy/id/Bandung|Bandung]] — Ibu kota dari provinsi Jawa Barat berjarak sekitar 2 jam berkendara ke arah tenggara Bekasi.
* [[Wy/id/Batujaya|Batujaya]] — Kompleks candi tertua di pulau Jawa, sekitar 30 km sebelah utara Bekasi.
{{Wy/id/Geo|-6.2333|107.0000}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Jakarta Raya}}
{{Wy/id/Stub}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Bekasi]]</text>
      <sha1>mlnz00e3v3lmgrpm5kkcbpms6o81f9t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Bamiyan</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1086345</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527968</id>
      <parentid>1819090</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:01:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="248" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Bamiyan Valley2.jpg|thumb|400px|Bamiyan saat matahari terbit]]

'''Bamiyan''' adalah kota utama di Provinsi Bamiyan.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur}}
{{Wy/id/Stub}}
{{Wy/id/Geo|34.82|67.82}}

[[category:wy/id]]

[[en:voy:Bamiyan]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Tana Toraja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1344489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527932</id>
      <parentid>2098916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:00:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="550" xml:space="preserve">'''Tana Toraja''' adalah wilayah dataran tinggi di [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Selatan|Sulawesi Selatan]], [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].

[[File:Tana Toraja, Palawa, painted front of a tongkonan (6823231508).jpg|thumb|350px]]
Tana Toraja, yang memiliki julukan &quot;Tanah Raja-Raja Surga&quot;, berjarak sekitar 328 km dari utara Makassar, ibukota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, di tengah dataran tinggi Sulawesi Selatan.
==Tujuan berikutnya==

{{Wy/id/Stub}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Selatan}}
{{Wy/id/Geo|-3|120|zoom=9}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]

[[en:voy:Tana Toraja]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Rantepao</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1344494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527931</id>
      <parentid>2098921</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:59:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="322" xml:space="preserve">'''Rantepao''' adalah kota utama di wilayah [[Wy/id/Tana Toraja|Tana Toraja]], [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Selatan|Sulawesi Selatan]].
[[File:Catholic church in Rantepao.jpg|thumb|Gereja Katolik di Rantepao]]
{{Wy/id/Geo|-2.9667|119.9000}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Tana Toraja}}
{{Wy/id/Stub}}


[[Category:Wy/id]]

[[en:voy:Rantepao]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Translations:Incubator:About/10/zh</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
    <id>2399103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527904</id>
      <parentid>4963740</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:59:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>36.225.109.121</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">== 參見 ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:উইকিউক্তি</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2860957</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527947</id>
      <parentid>5303881</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>খাত্তাব হাসান</username>
        <id>2573890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উক্তি কী? */অনুবাদ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4262" xml:space="preserve">{{Wq/bn/সংক্ষিপ্ত|WQ:WQ}}
{{Wq/bn/Official policy}}
{{Wq/bn/Policylist}}

== উক্তি কী? ==
উক্তি একই সঙ্গে পার্থিব এবং মহত্তম। দার্শনিক অবস্থান, দেশ, জাতি বা তাদের উৎসের ধর্ম যাই হোক; সেগুলি গুরুতর হোক বা বাতিক হোক; তাদের স্রষ্টারা বিখ্যাত হোক বা কুখ্যাত হোক, বিতর্কিত হোক বা পালিত হোক, উদ্ধৃতিগুলি হল প্রজ্ঞার সারাংশ যা মুষ্টিমেয় নির্বাচিত শব্দগুলিতে পরিমার্জিত।

They may inspire us to seek an understanding of their creators, to consider our own lives, to laugh, or merely to admire their mastery of language. However we use them, quotations summarize the collective insights of society, a legacy of knowledge passed onward, from one generation to the next.

== উইকিউক্তি কী? ==
[[w:Wikiquote|উইকিউক্তি]] হলো '''উল্লেখযোগ্য''' '''উক্তি'''সমূহের একটি '''নির্ভুল''' এবং '''বিস্তৃত''' সংগ্রহ।

* '''নির্ভুল''': উইকিউক্তি সর্বদা নির্ভুল হওয়ার চেষ্টা করে। আমরা সবসময় উৎস যোগ করার চেষ্টা করি। প্রধানত যেসব স্থানে উক্তিটি প্রথমবার উল্লেখ করা হয় সে উৎস, অন্যথায় উক্তিটির উল্লেখযোগ্য বৈশিষ্ট্য যোগ করা হয়। আমরা ভুলভাবে বৈশিষ্ট্যমণ্ডিত করা উক্তি খুজে বের করে সেগুলো সঠিকভাবে নথিভুক্ত করি এবং সম্ভব হলে ভুলভাবে বৈশিষ্ট্যমণ্ডিত করার কারণ নির্ধারণ করি।
* '''বিস্তৃত''': উইকিউক্তি বিস্তৃত এবং বিবিধ ব্যক্তি, সাহিত্য কর্ম, চলচ্চিত্র, স্মারক থেকে উক্তি সংগ্রহ করে থাকে। আমরা বর্তমান এবং অতীত এবং সকল স্থানের উক্তি সংগ্রহ করি।
* '''উল্ল্যেখযোগ্য''': আমরা কেবল উল্লেখযোগ্য উক্তি সংগ্রহ করে থাকি। অনেক ব্যক্তির সাথে মিল থাকার জন্য, উল্লেখযোগ্য ব্যক্তির উক্তি হওয়ার জন্য বা উল্লেখযোগ্য কোনো কাজে উল্লিখিত হওয়ার জন্য কোনো উক্তি উল্লেখযোগ্য হতে পারে।
* '''উক্তি''': উইকিউক্তি হলো উক্তির সংগ্রহশালা। পূর্ণতা পাওয়ার জন্য নিবন্ধে শিরোনাম, বিষয় না উৎস সম্পর্কে একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত ভূমিকা রাখা হয়। তবে আমাদের প্রধান লক্ষ্য উক্তি সংগ্রহ।

== আরও দেখুন ==
* [[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:উক্তিযোগ্যতা]], কোনো উক্তি উইকিউক্তির অন্তর্ভুক্ত হবে কিনা তার নির্দেশিকা।

== বহিঃসংযোগ  ==
{{Wq/bn/উইকিপিডিয়া}}

[[Category:Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি]]
[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:47:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>খাত্তাব হাসান</username>
        <id>2573890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উক্তি কী? */ ♨ সম্পাদনা</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4823" xml:space="preserve">{{Wq/bn/সংক্ষিপ্ত|WQ:WQ}}
{{Wq/bn/Official policy}}
{{Wq/bn/Policylist}}

== উক্তি কী? ==
উক্তি একই সঙ্গে পার্থিব এবং মহত্তম। দার্শনিক অবস্থান, দেশ, জাতি বা তাদের উৎসের ধর্ম যাই হোক; সেগুলি গুরুতর হোক বা বাতিক হোক; তাদের স্রষ্টারা বিখ্যাত হোক বা কুখ্যাত হোক, বিতর্কিত হোক বা পালিত হোক, উদ্ধৃতিগুলি হল প্রজ্ঞার সারাংশ যা মুষ্টিমেয় নির্বাচিত শব্দগুলিতে পরিমার্জিত।

উক্তিগুলো তাদের বক্তাদের বুঝতে, আমাদের নিজেদের জীবন বিবেচনা করতে, হাসতে বা শুধুমাত্র তাদের ভাষার দক্ষতার প্রশংসা করতে আমাদের অনুপ্রাণিত করতে পারে। যাইহোক আমরা সেগুলি ব্যবহার করি, উদ্ধৃতিগুলি সমাজের সম্মিলিত অন্তর্দৃষ্টিকে সংক্ষিপ্ত করে। এর মাধ্যমে জ্ঞানের উত্তরাধিকার এক প্রজন্ম থেকে পরবর্তী প্রজন্মের কাছে চলে যায়।

== উইকিউক্তি কী? ==
[[w:Wikiquote|উইকিউক্তি]] হলো '''উল্লেখযোগ্য''' '''উক্তি'''সমূহের একটি '''নির্ভুল''' এবং '''বিস্তৃত''' সংগ্রহ।

* '''নির্ভুল''': উইকিউক্তি সর্বদা নির্ভুল হওয়ার চেষ্টা করে। আমরা সবসময় উৎস যোগ করার চেষ্টা করি। প্রধানত যেসব স্থানে উক্তিটি প্রথমবার উল্লেখ করা হয় সে উৎস, অন্যথায় উক্তিটির উল্লেখযোগ্য বৈশিষ্ট্য যোগ করা হয়। আমরা ভুলভাবে বৈশিষ্ট্যমণ্ডিত করা উক্তি খুজে বের করে সেগুলো সঠিকভাবে নথিভুক্ত করি এবং সম্ভব হলে ভুলভাবে বৈশিষ্ট্যমণ্ডিত করার কারণ নির্ধারণ করি।
* '''বিস্তৃত''': উইকিউক্তি বিস্তৃত এবং বিবিধ ব্যক্তি, সাহিত্য কর্ম, চলচ্চিত্র, স্মারক থেকে উক্তি সংগ্রহ করে থাকে। আমরা বর্তমান এবং অতীত এবং সকল স্থানের উক্তি সংগ্রহ করি।
* '''উল্ল্যেখযোগ্য''': আমরা কেবল উল্লেখযোগ্য উক্তি সংগ্রহ করে থাকি। অনেক ব্যক্তির সাথে মিল থাকার জন্য, উল্লেখযোগ্য ব্যক্তির উক্তি হওয়ার জন্য বা উল্লেখযোগ্য কোনো কাজে উল্লিখিত হওয়ার জন্য কোনো উক্তি উল্লেখযোগ্য হতে পারে।
* '''উক্তি''': উইকিউক্তি হলো উক্তির সংগ্রহশালা। পূর্ণতা পাওয়ার জন্য নিবন্ধে শিরোনাম, বিষয় না উৎস সম্পর্কে একটি সংক্ষিপ্ত ভূমিকা রাখা হয়। তবে আমাদের প্রধান লক্ষ্য উক্তি সংগ্রহ।

== আরও দেখুন ==
* [[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:উক্তিযোগ্যতা]], কোনো উক্তি উইকিউক্তির অন্তর্ভুক্ত হবে কিনা তার নির্দেশিকা।

== বহিঃসংযোগ  ==
{{Wq/bn/উইকিপিডিয়া}}

[[Category:Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি]]
[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
      <sha1>f8wj5weevjebg1su7zhtoovfzaw16y2</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mui/Basé Pelémbang</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2871758</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527712</id>
      <parentid>5522456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:14:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>140.213.64.114</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="986" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/mui/Infobox language
|image                    = 
|name                     = Pelémbang
|native name              = '''Baso Palembang'''
|spoken by                = [[Wp/mui/Wang Pelémbang|Wang Pelémbang]]
|regions                  = [[Wp/mui/Indonésia|Indonésia]]
|writing system           = [[Wp/mui/Latin|Latin]]
[[Wp/mui/Wp/Jawi|Jawi]]
|official                 = [[Wp/mui/Sumatera Ilo|Sumatera Ilo]]
|regulated                = 
|ISO 639-1                = 
|ISO 639-2                = 
|ISO 639-3                = plm
|map                      = 
}}
'''Basé Pelémbang''' (''Baso Palembang'') tu basé yang diomongké ole [[Wp/mui/Wang Pelémbang|wang Pelémbang]] yang barasal dari koté Pelémbang. Basé ikaq jadi basé sagay-agay (basé induq) di Pelémbang. Basé ikaq jugéq dijadiké baséntaré ontoq ugang galéq di [[Wp/mui/Sumatera Ilo|Sumatera Ilo]].

==Keleq jugéq==
* [[Wp/mui/Basé Musi|Basé Musi]]

== Referénsi ==
&lt;references /&gt;

[[Category:Wp/mui]]</text>
      <sha1>hro2lgmau0khy6jrfn0ccnav82tpl25</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/cpx/Hó̤-bíng</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2929114</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527836</id>
      <parentid>4138499</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:34:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Kwamikagami</username>
        <id>32143</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="278" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Peace symbol (fixed width).svg|right|thumb|Hó̤-bíng ē hú-heó]]

'''Hó̤-bíng''' (和平) sī cî beó [[Wp/cpx/Ce̍ng-cheng|ce̍ng-cheng]] he̍h beó gí-ta deh-du̍i [[Wp/cpx/Bō̤-li̍h|bō̤-li̍h]] héng-úi ē cō̤ng-ta̍i.

[[Category:Wp/cpx]]
[[en:Peace]]</text>
      <sha1>c8j67e6txlj1fxoz5ejwyej2b9i2xbm</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Poso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2931406</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527925</id>
      <parentid>4146005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:54:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="257" xml:space="preserve">'''Poso''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Poso, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].

==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
'''Bandar Udara Kasiguncu''' adalah bandar udara yang melayani kota Poso.

[[Category:Wy/id]]</text>
      <sha1>7lfhpcirohzt84118hhwbf6nfuo5axc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Luwuk</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2931407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527921</id>
      <parentid>5474342</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:44:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dengan pesawat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4111" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Luwuk banner.JPG|caption=}}
'''Luwuk''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Banggai, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].

==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
* {{Wy/id/Go
| name=Bandara Syukuran Aminuddin Amir | alt={{Wy/id/IATA|LUW}} | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-1.037778 | long=122.770278 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q7663931
|wikipedia=Bandar Udara Syukuran Aminuddin Amir
| content=Bandar udara yang melayani kota Luwuk.
}}

==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==
===Air Terjun ===
* {{Wy/id/See
| name=Air Terjun Salodik | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Trans Sulawesi, Salodik | lat=-0.8303 | long=122.8692 | directions=sekitar 28 km sebelah utara Luwuk
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Serangkaian kolam bertingkat dan air terjun di tengah hutan hujan, di mana airnya berwarna pirus.
}}
* {{Wy/id/See
| name=Air Terjun Piala | url= | email=
| address=di komunitas Hanga-Hanga | lat=-0.9482 | long=122.7720 | directions=2-3 km di atas kota dengan mengambil Jl. Flamboyan
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Air terjun hutan hujan lainnya.
}}

===Bukit===
* {{Wy/id/See
| name=Bukit Teletubbies | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.9058 | long=122.7977 | directions=sekitar 8-9 km di atas Luwuk, ambil Jl. Batu Gn. untuk memulai
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Bukan tempat yang paling mudah untuk dicapai, tetapi jika Anda pernah melihat pemandangan di acara Teletubbies, rangkaian bukit berumput yang rerumputan ini mungkin akan terlihat familiar.
}}
* {{Wy/id/See
| name=Bukit Keles | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Batu Gn., Bungin | lat=-0.93888 | long=122.79866 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours=Sertiap hari 10:00-23:00 | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Lebih dekat dari Bukit Teletubbies. Memberikan pemandangan kota dan laut yang bagus dan banyak penjual kopi.
}}

===Pantai===
* {{Wy/id/See
| name=Pantai Kilo Lima (Pantai Kilo 5) | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.9848 | long=122.7907 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/See
| name=Pantai Mahaas| url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.9884 | long=122.7939 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=
}}
==Lakukan==

==Beli==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tidur==
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Karaton Luwuk | alt= | url= | email=karatonhotel@gmail.com
| address=Jl Dewi Sartika No. 123 | lat=-0.959892 | long=122.789136 | directions=
| phone=+62 461 21048 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=mulai dari Rp. 280.000
| content=
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Swiss-Belinn Hotel Luwuk | alt= | url=http://www.swiss-belhotel.com/en-gb/swiss-belinn-luwuk | email=
| address=Jl. Kantor DPRD Baru, Maahas | lat=-0.9878 | long=122.7859 | directions=
| phone=+62 461 3128600 | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp. 351.222
| wikidata=Q111854772
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Ada kolam renang, spa, dan tempat makan. Kamar menghadap langsung ke laut. Sebuah resor yang cukup lengkap.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Santika Luwuk | alt= | url=https://mysantika.com/indonesia/banggai/hotel-santika-luwuk-sulawesi-tengah | email=
| address=Jl. Kakap Kilo 5 Bukit Halimun | lat=-0.9905 | long=122.7909 | directions=di Pantai Mahaas
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp. 409.760
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Resor dengan kolam renang tanpa batas dan banyak makanan enak.
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Estrella Hotel &amp; Conference Center - Luwuk | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Jend. Sudirman Kawasan Bukit Halimun, Tj. Tuwis | lat=-0.9978 | long=122.7929 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| checkin= | checkout= | price=Rp. 424.394
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Resor lain. Pemandangan kota dan laut dari kamar. Desain kolam berjenjang.
}}

==Terhubung==

==Tujuan berikutnya==

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.93008888888889|122.7961}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Luwuk]]</text>
      <sha1>3p3eiazlhyd725n3mlcxsqdamyaafkv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Ampana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>2962350</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527915</id>
      <parentid>5527432</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:38:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="604" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Ampana, sunset (6970625081) (cropped).jpg|caption=Matahari terbenam di Ampana}}
'''Ampana''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].
==Pahami==
Ampana terkenal terutama karena pelabuhannya, dari mana feri setiap hari berangkat ke [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]].
==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
'''Bandar Udara Tanjung Api''' adalah bandar udara yang melayani kota Ampana.
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.870|121.583}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527916</id>
      <parentid>5527915</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:39:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dengan pesawat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="987" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Ampana, sunset (6970625081) (cropped).jpg|caption=Matahari terbenam di Ampana}}
'''Ampana''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].
==Pahami==
Ampana terkenal terutama karena pelabuhannya, dari mana feri setiap hari berangkat ke [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]].
==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
* {{Wy/id/Go
| name=Bandar Udara Tanjung Api | alt={{Wy/id/IATA|OJU}} | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.8670 | long=121.6235 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=Q25468650
| lastedit=2020-05-12
| content=Bandara kecil ini mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2015. Ada penerbangan terjadwal ke Ampana dari [[Wy/id/Luwuk|Luwuk]], [[Wy/id/Palu|Palu]], dan [[Wy/id/Gorontalo (kota)|Gorontalo]] yang dioperasikan oleh Aviastar.
}}

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.870|121.583}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]</text>
      <sha1>3j1o7m6pjgrstgn1y3if4lu4noenwwm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527917</id>
      <parentid>5527916</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:41:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Dengan pesawat */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2714" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Ampana, sunset (6970625081) (cropped).jpg|caption=Matahari terbenam di Ampana}}
'''Ampana''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].
==Pahami==
Ampana terkenal terutama karena pelabuhannya, dari mana feri setiap hari berangkat ke [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]].
==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
* {{Wy/id/Go
| name=Bandar Udara Tanjung Api | alt={{Wy/id/IATA|OJU}} | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.8670 | long=121.6235 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=Q25468650
| lastedit=2020-05-12
| content=Bandara kecil ini mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2015. Ada penerbangan terjadwal ke Ampana dari [[Wy/id/Luwuk|Luwuk]], [[Wy/id/Palu|Palu]], dan [[Wy/id/Gorontalo (kota)|Gorontalo]] yang dioperasikan oleh Aviastar.
}}
==Get around==

==See==

==Do==
* {{Wy/id/Do
| name=Permandian Malotong | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Sam Ratulangi No.45, Malotong | lat=-0.8856 | long=121.5233 | directions=about 8 km west of Amapana on main road
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Freshwater springs in built-up pool where people go swimming (and unfortunately bathe with soap sometimes).
}}

==Buy==

==Eat==

==Drink==

==Sleep==
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel oasis | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Located at the center of Ampana and it's a perfect transit point after getting rough from the South of Sulawesi or from Togian Islands.Close to the Bank, market, Internet and it's only 5 minutes walk to the harbor. The price starting at Rp 100.000 (standard room), Rp 185.000 (superior room) and Rp 250.000 (Deluxe room)
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Marina Cottage | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=is about 3km from the center of Ampana . And it's a wooden basic bungalow with fantastic from the beachfront bungalow.The price starting at Rp110.000 (standard room) and Rp 350.000 (vip Room)
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Ananda | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Hotel with Hotspot service, located about 1km from the harbor. The price starting at Rp 70.000/room to Rp 250.000/room .
}}
==Terhubung==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]] — kepulauan di Teluk Tomini.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.870|121.583}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Ampana]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527918</id>
      <parentid>5527917</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:42:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2740" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Ampana, sunset (6970625081) (cropped).jpg|caption=Matahari terbenam di Ampana}}
'''Ampana''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].
==Pahami==
Ampana terkenal terutama karena pelabuhannya, dari mana feri setiap hari berangkat ke [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]].
==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
* {{Wy/id/Go
| name=Bandar Udara Tanjung Api | alt={{Wy/id/IATA|OJU}} | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.8670 | long=121.6235 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=Q25468650
| lastedit=2020-05-12
| content=Bandara kecil ini mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2015. Ada penerbangan terjadwal ke Ampana dari [[Wy/id/Luwuk|Luwuk]], [[Wy/id/Palu|Palu]], dan [[Wy/id/Gorontalo (kota)|Gorontalo]] yang dioperasikan oleh Aviastar.
}}
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==
* {{Wy/id/Do
| name=Permandian Malotong | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Sam Ratulangi No.45, Malotong | lat=-0.8856 | long=121.5233 | directions=sekitar 8 km arah barat Amapana di jalan utama
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Mata air tawar di kolam buatan, di mana Anda dapat pergi berenang (dan sayangnya kadang-kadang mandi dengan sabun).
}}

==Beli==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tidur==
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel oasis | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Located at the center of Ampana and it's a perfect transit point after getting rough from the South of Sulawesi or from Togian Islands.Close to the Bank, market, Internet and it's only 5 minutes walk to the harbor. The price starting at Rp 100.000 (standard room), Rp 185.000 (superior room) and Rp 250.000 (Deluxe room)
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Marina Cottage | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=is about 3km from the center of Ampana . And it's a wooden basic bungalow with fantastic from the beachfront bungalow.The price starting at Rp110.000 (standard room) and Rp 350.000 (vip Room)
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Ananda | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Hotel with Hotspot service, located about 1km from the harbor. The price starting at Rp 70.000/room to Rp 250.000/room .
}}
==Terhubung==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]] — kepulauan di Teluk Tomini.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.870|121.583}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Ampana]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527922</id>
      <parentid>5527918</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:46:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tidur */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2749" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Ampana, sunset (6970625081) (cropped).jpg|caption=Matahari terbenam di Ampana}}
'''Ampana''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].
==Pahami==
Ampana terkenal terutama karena pelabuhannya, dari mana feri setiap hari berangkat ke [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]].
==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
* {{Wy/id/Go
| name=Bandar Udara Tanjung Api | alt={{Wy/id/IATA|OJU}} | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.8670 | long=121.6235 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=Q25468650
| lastedit=2020-05-12
| content=Bandara kecil ini mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2015. Ada penerbangan terjadwal ke Ampana dari [[Wy/id/Luwuk|Luwuk]], [[Wy/id/Palu|Palu]], dan [[Wy/id/Gorontalo (kota)|Gorontalo]] yang dioperasikan oleh Aviastar.
}}
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==
* {{Wy/id/Do
| name=Permandian Malotong | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Sam Ratulangi No.45, Malotong | lat=-0.8856 | long=121.5233 | directions=sekitar 8 km arah barat Amapana di jalan utama
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Mata air tawar di kolam buatan, di mana Anda dapat pergi berenang (dan sayangnya kadang-kadang mandi dengan sabun).
}}

==Beli==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tidur==
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel oasis | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Terletak di pusat Ampana dan merupakan titik transit yang sempurna setelah perjalanan panjang dari Sulawesi Selatan atau dari Kepulauan Togian. Dekat dengan bank, pasar, dan hanya 5 menit berjalan kaki ke pelabuhan. Harganya mulai dari Rp 100.000 (kamar standar), Rp 185.000 (kamar superior) dan Rp 250.000 (kamar deluks)
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Marina Cottage | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Terletak sekitar 3 km dari pusat Ampana. Dan itu adalah bungalow dasar kayu dengan fantastis dari bungalow tepi pantai. Harga mulai dari Rp 110.000 (kamar standar) dan Rp 350.000 (Kamar vip)
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Ananda | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price= | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Hotel dengan layanan hotspot, terletak sekitar 1 km dari pelabuhan. Harganya mulai dari Rp 70.000/kamar hingga Rp 250.000/kamar.
}}

==Terhubung==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]] — kepulauan di Teluk Tomini.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.870|121.583}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Ampana]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527923</id>
      <parentid>5527922</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:51:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tidur */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2749" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Ampana, sunset (6970625081) (cropped).jpg|caption=Matahari terbenam di Ampana}}
'''Ampana''' adalah ibu kota dari Kabupaten Tojo Una-Una, [[Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah|Sulawesi Tengah]] di [[Wy/id/Indonesia|Indonesia]].
==Pahami==
Ampana terkenal terutama karena pelabuhannya, dari mana feri setiap hari berangkat ke [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]].
==Menuju kesini==
===Dengan pesawat===
* {{Wy/id/Go
| name=Bandar Udara Tanjung Api | alt={{Wy/id/IATA|OJU}} | url= | email=
| address= | lat=-0.8670 | long=121.6235 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=Q25468650
| lastedit=2020-05-12
| content=Bandara kecil ini mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2015. Ada penerbangan terjadwal ke Ampana dari [[Wy/id/Luwuk|Luwuk]], [[Wy/id/Palu|Palu]], dan [[Wy/id/Gorontalo (kota)|Gorontalo]] yang dioperasikan oleh Aviastar.
}}
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==
* {{Wy/id/Do
| name=Permandian Malotong | alt= | url= | email=
| address=Jl. Sam Ratulangi No.45, Malotong | lat=-0.8856 | long=121.5233 | directions=sekitar 8 km arah barat Amapana di jalan utama
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| lastedit=2020-08-27
| content=Mata air tawar di kolam buatan, di mana Anda dapat pergi berenang (dan sayangnya kadang-kadang mandi dengan sabun).
}}

==Beli==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tidur==
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel oasis | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price=Harganya mulai dari Rp 100.000 (kamar standar), Rp 185.000 (kamar superior) dan Rp 250.000 (kamar deluks) | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Terletak di pusat Ampana dan merupakan titik transit yang sempurna setelah perjalanan panjang dari Sulawesi Selatan atau dari Kepulauan Togian. Dekat dengan bank, pasar, dan hanya 5 menit berjalan kaki ke pelabuhan. 
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Marina Cottage | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price=Harga mulai dari Rp 110.000 (kamar standar) dan Rp 350.000 (Kamar vip) | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Terletak sekitar 3 km dari pusat Ampana. Dan itu adalah bungalow dasar kayu dengan fantastis dari bungalow tepi pantai. 
}}
* {{Wy/id/Sleep
| name=Hotel Ananda | alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| price=Harganya mulai dari Rp 70.000/kamar hingga Rp 250.000/kamar. | checkin= | checkout=
| content=Hotel dengan layanan hotspot, terletak sekitar 1 km dari pelabuhan. 
}}

==Terhubung==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
* [[Wy/id/Kepulauan Togian|Kepulauan Togian]] — kepulauan di Teluk Tomini.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah}}
{{Wy/id/Outlinecity}}

{{Wy/id/Geo|-0.870|121.583}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]
[[en:voy:Ampana]]</text>
      <sha1>4ibcxolyy2gl75u2t74qx62a2j3tn2p</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Talk:Wp/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ</title>
    <ns>1</ns>
    <id>3069101</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527661</id>
      <parentid>5525962</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:28:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meghmollar2017</username>
        <id>2537561</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23021" xml:space="preserve">== Font ==

This page is written in Sylheti Nagri.
Some browsers may display rows of boxes. Be sure to use compatible fonts  to be installed and browsers.([[User:এম আবু সাঈদ|এম আবু সাঈদ]] ([[User talk:এম আবু সাঈদ|talk]]) 15:33, 25 July 2019 (UTC))

== Namespaces ==

Hi!

The localization into your language is getting close to a point when it will become usable on the site. Can you please provide the names of namespaces?

See the explanations here:
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names]]
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary]]

Simply fill the following table:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! English name ||↓ ''Sylheti translations'' ↓
|-
| Media || 
|-
| Special || 
|-
| Talk || 
|-
| User || 
|-
| User talk || 
|-
| ''Wikipedia'' talk || 
|-
| File || 
|-
| File talk || 
|-
| MediaWiki || 
|-
| MediaWiki talk || 
|-
| Template || 
|-
| Template talk || 
|-
| Help || 
|-
| Help talk || 
|-
| Category || 
|-
| Category talk || 
|-
| Module || 
|-
| Module talk || 
|-
| Gadget || 
|-
| Gadget talk || 
|-
| Gadget definition || 
|-
| Gadget definition talk || 
|-
| Page || 
|-
| Page talk || 
|-
| Index || 
|-
| Index talk || 
|}

Thank you! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

:@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:Sylhetiwiki|Sylhetiwiki]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], @[[User:Asmani Haz|Asmani Haz]], @[[User:নবাব|নবাব]]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:33, 17 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks for your cooperation. The following table is from my side:  
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! English name ||↓ ''Sylheti translations'' ↓
|-
| Media || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ
|-
| Special || ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ
|-
| Talk || ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| User || ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ
|-
| User talk || ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| ''Wikipedia'' talk || ''ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠞ'' ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| File || ꠚꠣꠁꠟ 
|-
| File talk || ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| MediaWiki || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ
|-
| MediaWiki talk || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Template || ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ
|-
| Template talk || ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Help || ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ 
|-
| Help talk || ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Category || ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ 
|-
| Category talk || ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Module || ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ
|-
| Module talk || ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Gadget || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ
|-
| Gadget talk || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Gadget definition || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠛꠞꠘꠧꠘꠣ
|-
| Gadget definition talk || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠛꠞꠘꠧꠘꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Page || ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 
|-
| Page talk || ꠚꠣꠔꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Index || ꠐꠥꠇꠣ
|-
| Index talk || ꠐꠥꠇꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|} [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 00:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

:::Thanks @[[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]]. I think this table by Abu is fine. @[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] is it a typo? I would say (User - ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ), (User talk - ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ). [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] typo ꠘꠣꠄ, ꠈꠕꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠦꠐꠣ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠍꠤ। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 03:07, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

== আমার সামান্য এক পর্যবেক্ষণ ==

@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: আমার মনে একটি প্রশ্ন ঘুরপাক খাচ্ছে যে কতজন সিলেটিভাষী আসলে সিলেটি নাগরি লিপিতে পড়তে লিখতে জানে?

প্রশ্নটি করার কারণ, আমি যদি ভুল না জানি, কোনও সিলেটিভাষী পিতামাতা তার শিশুকে সাধারণত সিলেটি নাগরি লিপি শেখায় না (যেমন, আপনারাও হয়ত নিজ উদ্যোগে শিখেছেন)। সমগ্র বাংলাদেশের মত সিলেটভাষী শিশুদের ছোটকালে সাধারণত বাংলা ও ইংরেজি বর্ণগুলো শেখানো হয় (ও ধর্মীয় কারণে সাথে আরবি)। ফলে সম্ভবত বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী সিলেটি নাগরি লিপিতে পড়তে লিখতে জানে না। (আমার কাছে কোন পরিসংখ্যান নেই, ধারণা করছি, ভুল হলে আমাকে বাতলে দিবেন)

সিলেটিভাষীর জন্য উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হচ্ছে কিন্তু বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী তা পড়তে লিখতে জানে না, ব্যাপারটি আমার কাছে কেমন লাগছে।

চীনা উইকিতে, সরলীকৃত চীনা ও ঐতিহ্যবাহী চীনা অক্ষরের রূপান্তরের একটা ব্যবস্থা রয়েছে। হয়ত এখানে [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Writing_systems#Multiple_scripts,_multiple_dialects সেই রকম কিছু করা যেতে পারে]। তাহলে সেখানে ক্লিক করলে &quot;ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ&quot; বাংলা বর্ণে লিখিত সিলেটি &quot;ভালা করি খাউক্কা&quot; হয়ে যাবে। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:41, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

:ধন্যবাদ @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই আপনার কৌতূহলের জন্য। প্রকৃত অর্থে কি পরিমাণ সিলেটি ভাষী নাগরি পড়তে জানেন তা অজানা। তবে আনফিসিয়াল একটা জরিপে দেখা যায় প্রায় ১২-২৫ হাজারের অধিক লোক নাগরিতে পারদর্শী। 
:'''নাগরি বর্ণে সিলেটি ভাষা স্বীকৃতি পরিষদ''' নামে একটি অলাভজনক সংগঠন সিলেট অঞ্চলে (সিলেট বিভাগ ও আসাম রাজ্যের সিলেটি অধ্যুষিত এলাকায়)  এ পর্যন্ত দুই হাজারেরও বেশি স্কুলে নাগরি বর্ণ শিক্ষা দিয়েছে। পাশাপাশি মধ্যপ্রাচ্য, যুক্তরাজ্য, যুক্তরাষ্ট্র সহ অনেক দেশে এ নিয়ে কাজ করছে। তাছাড়া সহ সম্পাদক হিসেবে লেখা আমার একটি শিশুপাঠ্য (primer) ইউএনডিপি ও মাস্টারপিচ বাংলাদেশ সিলেট বিভাগের ৫ শতাধিক শিক্ষার্থীদেরকে ৫ মাস মেয়াদি একটি কার্যক্রমে প্রশিক্ষণ দেয়। যেটাতে মণিপুরী ও খাসিয়া ভাষাও ছিল। ফলে বিভিন্ন এলাকার শিশুদের পর্যবেক্ষণ করার সুযোগ হয়। 
:আশা করা যাচ্ছে আগামী ৫ বছরের মধ্যে দুই লক্ষেরও বেশি মানুষ সিলেটি নাগরিতে পড়তে পারবে। - [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 18:08, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], যদি তা হয় তবে তো ভালো (কঠিন কাজ কিন্তু)। তবে যদি তা না হয়, এই সিলেটি উইকি চালু পর অক্ষর রূপান্তরের এক্সটেশনটি চালু করতে বিবেচনা করবেন। কেননা সিলেটিভাষীর জন্য উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হচ্ছে কিন্তু বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী তা পড়তে লিখতে না জানলে সেই উইকিপিডিয়া কাজে আসবে না। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 19:56, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:::It is really a good idea. If there is such an extention, why not? I can help to activate it. Please kindly share any page, I want to have a look at the templates. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 20:29, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], উপরের লেখায় লিঙ্ক রয়েছে। তবে এটা ইনকিউবেটরে চালু করবে কিনা আমি জানি না। কিংবা প্রোগ্রামিং জানেন এমন কেউ সিলেটি ভাষার জন্য এটা নিয়ে কাজ করতে আগ্রহী হবেন কিনা তাও জানি না। বর্তমানে এটা চালু থাকা ভাষাগুলো ও [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/core/+/refs/heads/master/includes/language/converters/ তাদের অক্ষর রূপান্তর কোড এখানে দেখুন]। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 21:06, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] Thank you so much for sharing! I will give it a try, it is possible. Currently we have something like this: [[Module:Wp/syl/ConvertDigit|ConvertDigit]] and language switch - &lt;nowiki&gt; [[bn:পাতার নাম]], [[en:Page name]] &lt;/nowiki&gt; for [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/syl/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%A2&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=5503387 an example]. Once activated wiki data will connect with other languages. Currently you can switch interface from English to ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ. There are many programmers who are interested. At Github [https://mayeenulislam.github.io/nagri-bangla/ Nagri to Bangla] (try this) by Mayeenul Islam. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 22:07, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: হ্যাঁ, আমি [https://mayeenulislam.github.io/nagri-bangla/ ঠিক এই রকম] কিছু একটার কথাই বলছিলাম। [https://github.com/mayeenulislam/nagri-bangla/ উৎস কোড]ও মুক্ত লাইসেন্সে উপলব্ধ (@[[User:Mayeenul Islam|মইনুল ভাই]] আমার ধন্যবাদ নিন)।
::::::এই সিলেটি উইকিতে, এটা যোগের জন্য আমি কী খোঁজ খবর নিয়ে দেখব? আমাকে পরিষ্কারভাবে হ্যাঁ, আগান বা না, আগাবেন না বলুন। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 01:25, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Yes of course. Please go ahead! It will be great! Currently I'm just trying to automate the front page. I will help as much possible. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:35, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]], অবশ্যই ভাই, দেখবেন এরকম করা যায় কিনা। তাহলে শুধু সিলেটি না, সমগ্র বাংলাদেশের ব্যবহারকারীরাও চাইলে নিবন্ধ পড়ে দেখতে পারেন। যা অনেকক্ষেত্রে তথ্যগত বিভ্রান্তি নিরসনেও অনেক ক্ষেত্রে সহায়ক হবে। 
::::::::সর্বোপরি আপনার দিক নির্দেশনা, অবদান ও গঠনমূলক সমালোচনা আমাদের একান্ত কাম্য। আমরা কৃতজ্ঞতার সাথে তা বাস্তবায়নে কাজ করব। ছিলটি-বাংলা বা বিপরীত প্রতিবর্নিকরণ করার জন্য Syloti Nagri keyboard সবথেকে জনপ্রিয়। যা আপনি playstore পাবেন। [https://aksharamukha.appspot.com/converter aksharamukha]-এর অনলাইন এবং অফলাইনে অন্যান্য ভাষার সাথে ছিলটি লিপ্যান্তর ও উপলব্ধ। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 03:30, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

== ফন্ট ও লোগো / ꠚꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠅ ꠟꠧꠉꠧ ==

[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: সিলেটি লিপি দেখার জন্য কোন ফন্ট সবচেয়ে ভালো? আমাকে সেটির ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দিন। আর এই দুটি সিলেটিতে লিখে দিন:
* উইকিপিডিয়া - 
* একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ -
আমি সিলেটি উইকিপিডিয়ার লোগো বানাতে চাই। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 05:23, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

:Great! আপনি যদি এটি তৈরি করেন তবে এটি দুর্দান্ত সহায়তা হবে SVG (vector)! 
:উইকিপিডিয়া - ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ 
:একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ - ꠇꠥꠟꠣ ꠉꠤꠀꠘꠇꠥꠑꠣ
:[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:30, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:ভাই,যদি সম্ভব হয় তবে দয়া করে এদের মধ্যে 6 টির জন্য লোগো তৈরি করুন : [[:Template:Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠎꠣꠔꠃꠁꠇꠤ]]. 
:For computer [http://www.sylheti.org.uk/unicode-font/ STAR Surma font is best] [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:45, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::খুবই প্রশংসনীয় উদ্যোগ, @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই। যেহেতু উইকি প্ল্যাটফর্ম মুক্ত চিন্তার এবং স্বাধীনভাবে কাজ করার উপযোগী করে গড়ে তোলা হয়েছে। তাই সবচেয়ে ভালো ফন্ট বলবো না। তবে [https://sylhetiproject.wordpress.com/nagri-lessons/?fbclid=IwAR2qHiCIUvEozzrHB3QRFR-YKcJ11Cu_iHBWGLN6WxV6Vm0iHhTrvw1Vse4 এখান থেকে সিলেটি ভাষার কিছু ফন্ট] পাবেন। পছন্দসই ব্যবহার করে দেখতে পারেন। - [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 06:50, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ভাই আপনি বলে দিন এগুলো থেকে কোনটা লোগোর জন্য ব্যবহার করব। সবগুলোই সুন্দর, তারপরেও ফন্টে উনিশ-বিশ থাকে। যখন আমি বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্য লোগো বানিয়েছিলাম, তখন এটা লক্ষ্য করেছি। আর আমাকে সেই ফন্টের ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দিন, উল্লেখিত লিঙ্কে আমি কোন ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দেখছি না। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:26, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই, তাইলে সুরমা ফন্ট ব্যবহার করেন। এটা শৈল্পিক তবে অতি শৈল্পিক না। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 17:43, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ভাই, আমি মূলত শৈল্পিক (আবার অতি শৈল্পিক না) ফন্ট চাচ্ছি। উদাহরণ: বাংলায় সিয়াম রুপালি ও কালপুরুষ নামে দুটি ফন্ট আছে। কম্পিউটারে বাংলা পড়ার জন্য সিয়াম রুপালি আমার পছন্দের কিন্তু অন্যদিকে কালপুরুষ ফন্টটি শৈল্পিক ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/উইকিপিডিয়া-লোগো-কালো_(সিয়াম_রুপালি).svg/640px-উইকিপিডিয়া-লোগো-কালো_(সিয়াম_রুপালি).svg.png এটি] ও [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg/640px-Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg.png এটি] পাশাপাশি দেখুন, তাহলে বুঝবেন)। বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্য লোগো বানানোর সময় আমি কালপুরুষ ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg/640px-Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg.png এটি]) ব্যবহার করেছিলাম। আমি বিস্তারিত বললাম। এখন আমি কী সুরমা ফন্টটি দিয়েই লোগো বানাবো? নাকি অন্য কোন ফন্ট? [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:38, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] হ্যাঁ ভাই, এই ফন্টে বিজ্ঞানসম্মত ত্রুটি কম বলে মনে হচ্ছে, যুক্ত বর্ণের জন্য ভাল। তাই এই ফন্ট দিয়ে তৈরি করতে পারেন। আমি অন্য ফন্টের নির্ভরযোগ্যতা সম্পর্কে নিশ্চিত নই। [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 23:06, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-syl.svg|300px|center]]
[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: তৈরি করেছি। দেখুন, কোনোকিছু ঠিক করা লাগবে কিনা। --[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:47, 21 August 2022 (UTC)

:আমার মতে লোগো ডিজাইন ভালোই লাগছে। অনেক অনেক ধন্যবাদ @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই।- [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 01:44, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই খুব উন্নত মানের কাজ। আপনি যদি আরও একটি বানাতে চান তবে আপনি এই বিকল্প বানানটি ব্যবহার করতে পারেন।
::উইকিপিডিয়া - ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ
::একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ - ꠈꠥꠟꠣ ꠉꠤꠀꠘꠇꠥꠑꠣ
::[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:44, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

::: {{পিং|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|আফতাবুজ্জামান}} ꠇꠥꠟꠣ বানানটি ꠈꠥꠟꠣ হওয়া উচিত ছিল না? — [[User:Meghmollar2017|Adibhai • আদিভাই]] ([[User talk:Meghmollar2017|Talk • আলোচনা]]) 17:28, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>1uupy7q9ud3g4ckjpnci2c2hbk3wi1b</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527665</id>
      <parentid>5527661</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:31:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meghmollar2017</username>
        <id>2537561</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ফন্ট ও লোগো / ꠚꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠅ ꠟꠧꠉꠧ */Pinged again</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23029" xml:space="preserve">== Font ==

This page is written in Sylheti Nagri.
Some browsers may display rows of boxes. Be sure to use compatible fonts  to be installed and browsers.([[User:এম আবু সাঈদ|এম আবু সাঈদ]] ([[User talk:এম আবু সাঈদ|talk]]) 15:33, 25 July 2019 (UTC))

== Namespaces ==

Hi!

The localization into your language is getting close to a point when it will become usable on the site. Can you please provide the names of namespaces?

See the explanations here:
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names]]
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary]]

Simply fill the following table:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! English name ||↓ ''Sylheti translations'' ↓
|-
| Media || 
|-
| Special || 
|-
| Talk || 
|-
| User || 
|-
| User talk || 
|-
| ''Wikipedia'' talk || 
|-
| File || 
|-
| File talk || 
|-
| MediaWiki || 
|-
| MediaWiki talk || 
|-
| Template || 
|-
| Template talk || 
|-
| Help || 
|-
| Help talk || 
|-
| Category || 
|-
| Category talk || 
|-
| Module || 
|-
| Module talk || 
|-
| Gadget || 
|-
| Gadget talk || 
|-
| Gadget definition || 
|-
| Gadget definition talk || 
|-
| Page || 
|-
| Page talk || 
|-
| Index || 
|-
| Index talk || 
|}

Thank you! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

:@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:Sylhetiwiki|Sylhetiwiki]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], @[[User:Asmani Haz|Asmani Haz]], @[[User:নবাব|নবাব]]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:33, 17 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks for your cooperation. The following table is from my side:  
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! English name ||↓ ''Sylheti translations'' ↓
|-
| Media || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ
|-
| Special || ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ
|-
| Talk || ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| User || ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ
|-
| User talk || ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| ''Wikipedia'' talk || ''ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠞ'' ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| File || ꠚꠣꠁꠟ 
|-
| File talk || ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| MediaWiki || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ
|-
| MediaWiki talk || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Template || ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ
|-
| Template talk || ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Help || ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ 
|-
| Help talk || ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Category || ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ 
|-
| Category talk || ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Module || ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ
|-
| Module talk || ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Gadget || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ
|-
| Gadget talk || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Gadget definition || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠛꠞꠘꠧꠘꠣ
|-
| Gadget definition talk || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠛꠞꠘꠧꠘꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Page || ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 
|-
| Page talk || ꠚꠣꠔꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Index || ꠐꠥꠇꠣ
|-
| Index talk || ꠐꠥꠇꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|} [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 00:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

:::Thanks @[[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]]. I think this table by Abu is fine. @[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] is it a typo? I would say (User - ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ), (User talk - ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ). [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] typo ꠘꠣꠄ, ꠈꠕꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠦꠐꠣ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠍꠤ। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 03:07, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

== আমার সামান্য এক পর্যবেক্ষণ ==

@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: আমার মনে একটি প্রশ্ন ঘুরপাক খাচ্ছে যে কতজন সিলেটিভাষী আসলে সিলেটি নাগরি লিপিতে পড়তে লিখতে জানে?

প্রশ্নটি করার কারণ, আমি যদি ভুল না জানি, কোনও সিলেটিভাষী পিতামাতা তার শিশুকে সাধারণত সিলেটি নাগরি লিপি শেখায় না (যেমন, আপনারাও হয়ত নিজ উদ্যোগে শিখেছেন)। সমগ্র বাংলাদেশের মত সিলেটভাষী শিশুদের ছোটকালে সাধারণত বাংলা ও ইংরেজি বর্ণগুলো শেখানো হয় (ও ধর্মীয় কারণে সাথে আরবি)। ফলে সম্ভবত বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী সিলেটি নাগরি লিপিতে পড়তে লিখতে জানে না। (আমার কাছে কোন পরিসংখ্যান নেই, ধারণা করছি, ভুল হলে আমাকে বাতলে দিবেন)

সিলেটিভাষীর জন্য উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হচ্ছে কিন্তু বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী তা পড়তে লিখতে জানে না, ব্যাপারটি আমার কাছে কেমন লাগছে।

চীনা উইকিতে, সরলীকৃত চীনা ও ঐতিহ্যবাহী চীনা অক্ষরের রূপান্তরের একটা ব্যবস্থা রয়েছে। হয়ত এখানে [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Writing_systems#Multiple_scripts,_multiple_dialects সেই রকম কিছু করা যেতে পারে]। তাহলে সেখানে ক্লিক করলে &quot;ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ&quot; বাংলা বর্ণে লিখিত সিলেটি &quot;ভালা করি খাউক্কা&quot; হয়ে যাবে। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:41, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

:ধন্যবাদ @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই আপনার কৌতূহলের জন্য। প্রকৃত অর্থে কি পরিমাণ সিলেটি ভাষী নাগরি পড়তে জানেন তা অজানা। তবে আনফিসিয়াল একটা জরিপে দেখা যায় প্রায় ১২-২৫ হাজারের অধিক লোক নাগরিতে পারদর্শী। 
:'''নাগরি বর্ণে সিলেটি ভাষা স্বীকৃতি পরিষদ''' নামে একটি অলাভজনক সংগঠন সিলেট অঞ্চলে (সিলেট বিভাগ ও আসাম রাজ্যের সিলেটি অধ্যুষিত এলাকায়)  এ পর্যন্ত দুই হাজারেরও বেশি স্কুলে নাগরি বর্ণ শিক্ষা দিয়েছে। পাশাপাশি মধ্যপ্রাচ্য, যুক্তরাজ্য, যুক্তরাষ্ট্র সহ অনেক দেশে এ নিয়ে কাজ করছে। তাছাড়া সহ সম্পাদক হিসেবে লেখা আমার একটি শিশুপাঠ্য (primer) ইউএনডিপি ও মাস্টারপিচ বাংলাদেশ সিলেট বিভাগের ৫ শতাধিক শিক্ষার্থীদেরকে ৫ মাস মেয়াদি একটি কার্যক্রমে প্রশিক্ষণ দেয়। যেটাতে মণিপুরী ও খাসিয়া ভাষাও ছিল। ফলে বিভিন্ন এলাকার শিশুদের পর্যবেক্ষণ করার সুযোগ হয়। 
:আশা করা যাচ্ছে আগামী ৫ বছরের মধ্যে দুই লক্ষেরও বেশি মানুষ সিলেটি নাগরিতে পড়তে পারবে। - [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 18:08, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], যদি তা হয় তবে তো ভালো (কঠিন কাজ কিন্তু)। তবে যদি তা না হয়, এই সিলেটি উইকি চালু পর অক্ষর রূপান্তরের এক্সটেশনটি চালু করতে বিবেচনা করবেন। কেননা সিলেটিভাষীর জন্য উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হচ্ছে কিন্তু বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী তা পড়তে লিখতে না জানলে সেই উইকিপিডিয়া কাজে আসবে না। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 19:56, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:::It is really a good idea. If there is such an extention, why not? I can help to activate it. Please kindly share any page, I want to have a look at the templates. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 20:29, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], উপরের লেখায় লিঙ্ক রয়েছে। তবে এটা ইনকিউবেটরে চালু করবে কিনা আমি জানি না। কিংবা প্রোগ্রামিং জানেন এমন কেউ সিলেটি ভাষার জন্য এটা নিয়ে কাজ করতে আগ্রহী হবেন কিনা তাও জানি না। বর্তমানে এটা চালু থাকা ভাষাগুলো ও [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/core/+/refs/heads/master/includes/language/converters/ তাদের অক্ষর রূপান্তর কোড এখানে দেখুন]। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 21:06, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] Thank you so much for sharing! I will give it a try, it is possible. Currently we have something like this: [[Module:Wp/syl/ConvertDigit|ConvertDigit]] and language switch - &lt;nowiki&gt; [[bn:পাতার নাম]], [[en:Page name]] &lt;/nowiki&gt; for [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/syl/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%A2&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=5503387 an example]. Once activated wiki data will connect with other languages. Currently you can switch interface from English to ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ. There are many programmers who are interested. At Github [https://mayeenulislam.github.io/nagri-bangla/ Nagri to Bangla] (try this) by Mayeenul Islam. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 22:07, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: হ্যাঁ, আমি [https://mayeenulislam.github.io/nagri-bangla/ ঠিক এই রকম] কিছু একটার কথাই বলছিলাম। [https://github.com/mayeenulislam/nagri-bangla/ উৎস কোড]ও মুক্ত লাইসেন্সে উপলব্ধ (@[[User:Mayeenul Islam|মইনুল ভাই]] আমার ধন্যবাদ নিন)।
::::::এই সিলেটি উইকিতে, এটা যোগের জন্য আমি কী খোঁজ খবর নিয়ে দেখব? আমাকে পরিষ্কারভাবে হ্যাঁ, আগান বা না, আগাবেন না বলুন। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 01:25, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Yes of course. Please go ahead! It will be great! Currently I'm just trying to automate the front page. I will help as much possible. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:35, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]], অবশ্যই ভাই, দেখবেন এরকম করা যায় কিনা। তাহলে শুধু সিলেটি না, সমগ্র বাংলাদেশের ব্যবহারকারীরাও চাইলে নিবন্ধ পড়ে দেখতে পারেন। যা অনেকক্ষেত্রে তথ্যগত বিভ্রান্তি নিরসনেও অনেক ক্ষেত্রে সহায়ক হবে। 
::::::::সর্বোপরি আপনার দিক নির্দেশনা, অবদান ও গঠনমূলক সমালোচনা আমাদের একান্ত কাম্য। আমরা কৃতজ্ঞতার সাথে তা বাস্তবায়নে কাজ করব। ছিলটি-বাংলা বা বিপরীত প্রতিবর্নিকরণ করার জন্য Syloti Nagri keyboard সবথেকে জনপ্রিয়। যা আপনি playstore পাবেন। [https://aksharamukha.appspot.com/converter aksharamukha]-এর অনলাইন এবং অফলাইনে অন্যান্য ভাষার সাথে ছিলটি লিপ্যান্তর ও উপলব্ধ। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 03:30, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

== ফন্ট ও লোগো / ꠚꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠅ ꠟꠧꠉꠧ ==

[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: সিলেটি লিপি দেখার জন্য কোন ফন্ট সবচেয়ে ভালো? আমাকে সেটির ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দিন। আর এই দুটি সিলেটিতে লিখে দিন:
* উইকিপিডিয়া - 
* একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ -
আমি সিলেটি উইকিপিডিয়ার লোগো বানাতে চাই। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 05:23, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

:Great! আপনি যদি এটি তৈরি করেন তবে এটি দুর্দান্ত সহায়তা হবে SVG (vector)! 
:উইকিপিডিয়া - ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ 
:একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ - ꠇꠥꠟꠣ ꠉꠤꠀꠘꠇꠥꠑꠣ
:[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:30, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:ভাই,যদি সম্ভব হয় তবে দয়া করে এদের মধ্যে 6 টির জন্য লোগো তৈরি করুন : [[:Template:Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠎꠣꠔꠃꠁꠇꠤ]]. 
:For computer [http://www.sylheti.org.uk/unicode-font/ STAR Surma font is best] [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:45, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::খুবই প্রশংসনীয় উদ্যোগ, @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই। যেহেতু উইকি প্ল্যাটফর্ম মুক্ত চিন্তার এবং স্বাধীনভাবে কাজ করার উপযোগী করে গড়ে তোলা হয়েছে। তাই সবচেয়ে ভালো ফন্ট বলবো না। তবে [https://sylhetiproject.wordpress.com/nagri-lessons/?fbclid=IwAR2qHiCIUvEozzrHB3QRFR-YKcJ11Cu_iHBWGLN6WxV6Vm0iHhTrvw1Vse4 এখান থেকে সিলেটি ভাষার কিছু ফন্ট] পাবেন। পছন্দসই ব্যবহার করে দেখতে পারেন। - [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 06:50, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ভাই আপনি বলে দিন এগুলো থেকে কোনটা লোগোর জন্য ব্যবহার করব। সবগুলোই সুন্দর, তারপরেও ফন্টে উনিশ-বিশ থাকে। যখন আমি বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্য লোগো বানিয়েছিলাম, তখন এটা লক্ষ্য করেছি। আর আমাকে সেই ফন্টের ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দিন, উল্লেখিত লিঙ্কে আমি কোন ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দেখছি না। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:26, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই, তাইলে সুরমা ফন্ট ব্যবহার করেন। এটা শৈল্পিক তবে অতি শৈল্পিক না। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 17:43, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ভাই, আমি মূলত শৈল্পিক (আবার অতি শৈল্পিক না) ফন্ট চাচ্ছি। উদাহরণ: বাংলায় সিয়াম রুপালি ও কালপুরুষ নামে দুটি ফন্ট আছে। কম্পিউটারে বাংলা পড়ার জন্য সিয়াম রুপালি আমার পছন্দের কিন্তু অন্যদিকে কালপুরুষ ফন্টটি শৈল্পিক ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/উইকিপিডিয়া-লোগো-কালো_(সিয়াম_রুপালি).svg/640px-উইকিপিডিয়া-লোগো-কালো_(সিয়াম_রুপালি).svg.png এটি] ও [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg/640px-Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg.png এটি] পাশাপাশি দেখুন, তাহলে বুঝবেন)। বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্য লোগো বানানোর সময় আমি কালপুরুষ ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg/640px-Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg.png এটি]) ব্যবহার করেছিলাম। আমি বিস্তারিত বললাম। এখন আমি কী সুরমা ফন্টটি দিয়েই লোগো বানাবো? নাকি অন্য কোন ফন্ট? [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:38, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] হ্যাঁ ভাই, এই ফন্টে বিজ্ঞানসম্মত ত্রুটি কম বলে মনে হচ্ছে, যুক্ত বর্ণের জন্য ভাল। তাই এই ফন্ট দিয়ে তৈরি করতে পারেন। আমি অন্য ফন্টের নির্ভরযোগ্যতা সম্পর্কে নিশ্চিত নই। [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 23:06, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-syl.svg|300px|center]]
[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: তৈরি করেছি। দেখুন, কোনোকিছু ঠিক করা লাগবে কিনা। --[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:47, 21 August 2022 (UTC)

:আমার মতে লোগো ডিজাইন ভালোই লাগছে। অনেক অনেক ধন্যবাদ @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই।- [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 01:44, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই খুব উন্নত মানের কাজ। আপনি যদি আরও একটি বানাতে চান তবে আপনি এই বিকল্প বানানটি ব্যবহার করতে পারেন।
::উইকিপিডিয়া - ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ
::একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ - ꠈꠥꠟꠣ ꠉꠤꠀꠘꠇꠥꠑꠣ
::[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:44, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

::: @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান]], ꠇꠥꠟꠣ বানানটি ꠈꠥꠟꠣ হওয়া উচিত ছিল না? — [[User:Meghmollar2017|Adibhai • আদিভাই]] ([[User talk:Meghmollar2017|Talk • আলোচনা]]) 17:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>80w7yt1zy1v5szpq91rabxbmnb5saq4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527726</id>
      <parentid>5527665</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:55:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ফন্ট ও লোগো / ꠚꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠅ ꠟꠧꠉꠧ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="23827" xml:space="preserve">== Font ==

This page is written in Sylheti Nagri.
Some browsers may display rows of boxes. Be sure to use compatible fonts  to be installed and browsers.([[User:এম আবু সাঈদ|এম আবু সাঈদ]] ([[User talk:এম আবু সাঈদ|talk]]) 15:33, 25 July 2019 (UTC))

== Namespaces ==

Hi!

The localization into your language is getting close to a point when it will become usable on the site. Can you please provide the names of namespaces?

See the explanations here:
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki#Translating namespace names]]
# [[:translatewiki:Translating:MediaWiki/Basic glossary]]

Simply fill the following table:

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! English name ||↓ ''Sylheti translations'' ↓
|-
| Media || 
|-
| Special || 
|-
| Talk || 
|-
| User || 
|-
| User talk || 
|-
| ''Wikipedia'' talk || 
|-
| File || 
|-
| File talk || 
|-
| MediaWiki || 
|-
| MediaWiki talk || 
|-
| Template || 
|-
| Template talk || 
|-
| Help || 
|-
| Help talk || 
|-
| Category || 
|-
| Category talk || 
|-
| Module || 
|-
| Module talk || 
|-
| Gadget || 
|-
| Gadget talk || 
|-
| Gadget definition || 
|-
| Gadget definition talk || 
|-
| Page || 
|-
| Page talk || 
|-
| Index || 
|-
| Index talk || 
|}

Thank you! [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 17:28, 17 July 2022 (UTC)

:@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:Sylhetiwiki|Sylhetiwiki]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], @[[User:Asmani Haz|Asmani Haz]], @[[User:নবাব|নবাব]]. [[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]] ([[User talk:Amire80|talk]]) 18:33, 17 July 2022 (UTC)
::Thanks for your cooperation. The following table is from my side:  
::{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! English name ||↓ ''Sylheti translations'' ↓
|-
| Media || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ
|-
| Special || ꠛꠤꠡꠦꠡ
|-
| Talk || ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| User || ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ
|-
| User talk || ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠣꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| ''Wikipedia'' talk || ''ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀꠞ'' ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| File || ꠚꠣꠁꠟ 
|-
| File talk || ꠚꠣꠁꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| MediaWiki || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ
|-
| MediaWiki talk || ꠝꠤꠒꠤꠀ-ꠃꠁꠇꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Template || ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ
|-
| Template talk || ꠐꠦꠝ꠆ꠙꠟꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Help || ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ 
|-
| Help talk || ꠡꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Category || ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ 
|-
| Category talk || ꠇꠦꠐꠣꠉꠞꠤ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Module || ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ
|-
| Module talk || ꠝꠒꠤꠃꠟ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Gadget || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ
|-
| Gadget talk || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Gadget definition || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠛꠞꠘꠧꠘꠣ
|-
| Gadget definition talk || ꠉꠦꠎꠦꠐ ꠛꠞꠘꠧꠘꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Page || ꠚꠣꠔꠣ 
|-
| Page talk || ꠚꠣꠔꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|-
| Index || ꠐꠥꠇꠣ
|-
| Index talk || ꠐꠥꠇꠣ ꠟꠂꠀ ꠝꠣꠔ
|} [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 00:19, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

:::Thanks @[[User:Amire80|Amir E. Aharoni]]. I think this table by Abu is fine. @[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] is it a typo? I would say (User - ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣ), (User talk - ꠛꠦꠛꠀꠞꠈꠞ꠆ꠞꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ). [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:43, 18 July 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] typo ꠘꠣꠄ, ꠈꠕꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠦꠐꠣ ꠡꠥꠘ꠆ꠖꠞ ꠈꠞꠤ ꠛꠥꠏꠣꠘꠤꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠄꠈꠐꠣ ꠞ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠍꠤ। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 03:07, 18 July 2022 (UTC)

== আমার সামান্য এক পর্যবেক্ষণ ==

@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: আমার মনে একটি প্রশ্ন ঘুরপাক খাচ্ছে যে কতজন সিলেটিভাষী আসলে সিলেটি নাগরি লিপিতে পড়তে লিখতে জানে?

প্রশ্নটি করার কারণ, আমি যদি ভুল না জানি, কোনও সিলেটিভাষী পিতামাতা তার শিশুকে সাধারণত সিলেটি নাগরি লিপি শেখায় না (যেমন, আপনারাও হয়ত নিজ উদ্যোগে শিখেছেন)। সমগ্র বাংলাদেশের মত সিলেটভাষী শিশুদের ছোটকালে সাধারণত বাংলা ও ইংরেজি বর্ণগুলো শেখানো হয় (ও ধর্মীয় কারণে সাথে আরবি)। ফলে সম্ভবত বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী সিলেটি নাগরি লিপিতে পড়তে লিখতে জানে না। (আমার কাছে কোন পরিসংখ্যান নেই, ধারণা করছি, ভুল হলে আমাকে বাতলে দিবেন)

সিলেটিভাষীর জন্য উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হচ্ছে কিন্তু বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী তা পড়তে লিখতে জানে না, ব্যাপারটি আমার কাছে কেমন লাগছে।

চীনা উইকিতে, সরলীকৃত চীনা ও ঐতিহ্যবাহী চীনা অক্ষরের রূপান্তরের একটা ব্যবস্থা রয়েছে। হয়ত এখানে [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Writing_systems#Multiple_scripts,_multiple_dialects সেই রকম কিছু করা যেতে পারে]। তাহলে সেখানে ক্লিক করলে &quot;ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠇꠞꠤ ꠈꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ&quot; বাংলা বর্ণে লিখিত সিলেটি &quot;ভালা করি খাউক্কা&quot; হয়ে যাবে। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:41, 10 August 2022 (UTC)

:ধন্যবাদ @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই আপনার কৌতূহলের জন্য। প্রকৃত অর্থে কি পরিমাণ সিলেটি ভাষী নাগরি পড়তে জানেন তা অজানা। তবে আনফিসিয়াল একটা জরিপে দেখা যায় প্রায় ১২-২৫ হাজারের অধিক লোক নাগরিতে পারদর্শী। 
:'''নাগরি বর্ণে সিলেটি ভাষা স্বীকৃতি পরিষদ''' নামে একটি অলাভজনক সংগঠন সিলেট অঞ্চলে (সিলেট বিভাগ ও আসাম রাজ্যের সিলেটি অধ্যুষিত এলাকায়)  এ পর্যন্ত দুই হাজারেরও বেশি স্কুলে নাগরি বর্ণ শিক্ষা দিয়েছে। পাশাপাশি মধ্যপ্রাচ্য, যুক্তরাজ্য, যুক্তরাষ্ট্র সহ অনেক দেশে এ নিয়ে কাজ করছে। তাছাড়া সহ সম্পাদক হিসেবে লেখা আমার একটি শিশুপাঠ্য (primer) ইউএনডিপি ও মাস্টারপিচ বাংলাদেশ সিলেট বিভাগের ৫ শতাধিক শিক্ষার্থীদেরকে ৫ মাস মেয়াদি একটি কার্যক্রমে প্রশিক্ষণ দেয়। যেটাতে মণিপুরী ও খাসিয়া ভাষাও ছিল। ফলে বিভিন্ন এলাকার শিশুদের পর্যবেক্ষণ করার সুযোগ হয়। 
:আশা করা যাচ্ছে আগামী ৫ বছরের মধ্যে দুই লক্ষেরও বেশি মানুষ সিলেটি নাগরিতে পড়তে পারবে। - [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 18:08, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], যদি তা হয় তবে তো ভালো (কঠিন কাজ কিন্তু)। তবে যদি তা না হয়, এই সিলেটি উইকি চালু পর অক্ষর রূপান্তরের এক্সটেশনটি চালু করতে বিবেচনা করবেন। কেননা সিলেটিভাষীর জন্য উইকিপিডিয়া লেখা হচ্ছে কিন্তু বিশাল এক সিলেটিভাষী জনগোষ্ঠী তা পড়তে লিখতে না জানলে সেই উইকিপিডিয়া কাজে আসবে না। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 19:56, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:::It is really a good idea. If there is such an extention, why not? I can help to activate it. Please kindly share any page, I want to have a look at the templates. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 20:29, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], উপরের লেখায় লিঙ্ক রয়েছে। তবে এটা ইনকিউবেটরে চালু করবে কিনা আমি জানি না। কিংবা প্রোগ্রামিং জানেন এমন কেউ সিলেটি ভাষার জন্য এটা নিয়ে কাজ করতে আগ্রহী হবেন কিনা তাও জানি না। বর্তমানে এটা চালু থাকা ভাষাগুলো ও [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/plugins/gitiles/mediawiki/core/+/refs/heads/master/includes/language/converters/ তাদের অক্ষর রূপান্তর কোড এখানে দেখুন]। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 21:06, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] Thank you so much for sharing! I will give it a try, it is possible. Currently we have something like this: [[Module:Wp/syl/ConvertDigit|ConvertDigit]] and language switch - &lt;nowiki&gt; [[bn:পাতার নাম]], [[en:Page name]] &lt;/nowiki&gt; for [https://incubator.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wp/syl/%EA%A0%80%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%86%EA%A0%9F%EA%A0%A3%EA%A0%A2&amp;diff=prev&amp;oldid=5503387 an example]. Once activated wiki data will connect with other languages. Currently you can switch interface from English to ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ. There are many programmers who are interested. At Github [https://mayeenulislam.github.io/nagri-bangla/ Nagri to Bangla] (try this) by Mayeenul Islam. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 22:07, 10 August 2022 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: হ্যাঁ, আমি [https://mayeenulislam.github.io/nagri-bangla/ ঠিক এই রকম] কিছু একটার কথাই বলছিলাম। [https://github.com/mayeenulislam/nagri-bangla/ উৎস কোড]ও মুক্ত লাইসেন্সে উপলব্ধ (@[[User:Mayeenul Islam|মইনুল ভাই]] আমার ধন্যবাদ নিন)।
::::::এই সিলেটি উইকিতে, এটা যোগের জন্য আমি কী খোঁজ খবর নিয়ে দেখব? আমাকে পরিষ্কারভাবে হ্যাঁ, আগান বা না, আগাবেন না বলুন। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 01:25, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::::Yes of course. Please go ahead! It will be great! Currently I'm just trying to automate the front page. I will help as much possible. [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 01:35, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]], অবশ্যই ভাই, দেখবেন এরকম করা যায় কিনা। তাহলে শুধু সিলেটি না, সমগ্র বাংলাদেশের ব্যবহারকারীরাও চাইলে নিবন্ধ পড়ে দেখতে পারেন। যা অনেকক্ষেত্রে তথ্যগত বিভ্রান্তি নিরসনেও অনেক ক্ষেত্রে সহায়ক হবে। 
::::::::সর্বোপরি আপনার দিক নির্দেশনা, অবদান ও গঠনমূলক সমালোচনা আমাদের একান্ত কাম্য। আমরা কৃতজ্ঞতার সাথে তা বাস্তবায়নে কাজ করব। ছিলটি-বাংলা বা বিপরীত প্রতিবর্নিকরণ করার জন্য Syloti Nagri keyboard সবথেকে জনপ্রিয়। যা আপনি playstore পাবেন। [https://aksharamukha.appspot.com/converter aksharamukha]-এর অনলাইন এবং অফলাইনে অন্যান্য ভাষার সাথে ছিলটি লিপ্যান্তর ও উপলব্ধ। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 03:30, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

== ফন্ট ও লোগো / ꠚꠘ꠆ꠐ ꠅ ꠟꠧꠉꠧ ==

[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: সিলেটি লিপি দেখার জন্য কোন ফন্ট সবচেয়ে ভালো? আমাকে সেটির ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দিন। আর এই দুটি সিলেটিতে লিখে দিন:
* উইকিপিডিয়া - 
* একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ -
আমি সিলেটি উইকিপিডিয়ার লোগো বানাতে চাই। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 05:23, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

:Great! আপনি যদি এটি তৈরি করেন তবে এটি দুর্দান্ত সহায়তা হবে SVG (vector)! 
:উইকিপিডিয়া - ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ 
:একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ - ꠇꠥꠟꠣ ꠉꠤꠀꠘꠇꠥꠑꠣ
:[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:30, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:ভাই,যদি সম্ভব হয় তবে দয়া করে এদের মধ্যে 6 টির জন্য লোগো তৈরি করুন : [[:Template:Wn/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ ꠅꠎꠣꠔꠃꠁꠇꠤ]]. 
:For computer [http://www.sylheti.org.uk/unicode-font/ STAR Surma font is best] [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 05:45, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::খুবই প্রশংসনীয় উদ্যোগ, @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই। যেহেতু উইকি প্ল্যাটফর্ম মুক্ত চিন্তার এবং স্বাধীনভাবে কাজ করার উপযোগী করে গড়ে তোলা হয়েছে। তাই সবচেয়ে ভালো ফন্ট বলবো না। তবে [https://sylhetiproject.wordpress.com/nagri-lessons/?fbclid=IwAR2qHiCIUvEozzrHB3QRFR-YKcJ11Cu_iHBWGLN6WxV6Vm0iHhTrvw1Vse4 এখান থেকে সিলেটি ভাষার কিছু ফন্ট] পাবেন। পছন্দসই ব্যবহার করে দেখতে পারেন। - [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 06:50, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::@[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ভাই আপনি বলে দিন এগুলো থেকে কোনটা লোগোর জন্য ব্যবহার করব। সবগুলোই সুন্দর, তারপরেও ফন্টে উনিশ-বিশ থাকে। যখন আমি বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্য লোগো বানিয়েছিলাম, তখন এটা লক্ষ্য করেছি। আর আমাকে সেই ফন্টের ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দিন, উল্লেখিত লিঙ্কে আমি কোন ডাউনলোড লিঙ্ক দেখছি না। [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:26, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই, তাইলে সুরমা ফন্ট ব্যবহার করেন। এটা শৈল্পিক তবে অতি শৈল্পিক না। [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 17:43, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
:::::@[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ভাই, আমি মূলত শৈল্পিক (আবার অতি শৈল্পিক না) ফন্ট চাচ্ছি। উদাহরণ: বাংলায় সিয়াম রুপালি ও কালপুরুষ নামে দুটি ফন্ট আছে। কম্পিউটারে বাংলা পড়ার জন্য সিয়াম রুপালি আমার পছন্দের কিন্তু অন্যদিকে কালপুরুষ ফন্টটি শৈল্পিক ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/উইকিপিডিয়া-লোগো-কালো_(সিয়াম_রুপালি).svg/640px-উইকিপিডিয়া-লোগো-কালো_(সিয়াম_রুপালি).svg.png এটি] ও [https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg/640px-Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg.png এটি] পাশাপাশি দেখুন, তাহলে বুঝবেন)। বাংলা উইকিপিডিয়ার জন্য লোগো বানানোর সময় আমি কালপুরুষ ([https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg/640px-Wikipedia-wordmark-bn.svg.png এটি]) ব্যবহার করেছিলাম। আমি বিস্তারিত বললাম। এখন আমি কী সুরমা ফন্টটি দিয়েই লোগো বানাবো? নাকি অন্য কোন ফন্ট? [[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:38, 17 August 2022 (UTC)
::::::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] হ্যাঁ ভাই, এই ফন্টে বিজ্ঞানসম্মত ত্রুটি কম বলে মনে হচ্ছে, যুক্ত বর্ণের জন্য ভাল। তাই এই ফন্ট দিয়ে তৈরি করতে পারেন। আমি অন্য ফন্টের নির্ভরযোগ্যতা সম্পর্কে নিশ্চিত নই। [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 23:06, 17 August 2022 (UTC)

[[File:Wikipedia-logo-v2-syl.svg|300px|center]]
[[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]], [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]]: তৈরি করেছি। দেখুন, কোনোকিছু ঠিক করা লাগবে কিনা। --[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ([[User talk:আফতাবুজ্জামান|talk]]) 17:47, 21 August 2022 (UTC)

:আমার মতে লোগো ডিজাইন ভালোই লাগছে। অনেক অনেক ধন্যবাদ @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই।- [[User:AbuSayeed|AbuSayeed]] ([[User talk:AbuSayeed|talk]]) 01:44, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

::@[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান|আফতাবুজ্জামান]] ভাই খুব উন্নত মানের কাজ। আপনি যদি আরও একটি বানাতে চান তবে আপনি এই বিকল্প বানানটি ব্যবহার করতে পারেন।
::উইকিপিডিয়া - ꠃꠁꠇꠤꠙꠤꠒꠤꠀ
::একটি মুক্ত বিশ্বকোষ - ꠈꠥꠟꠣ ꠉꠤꠀꠘꠇꠥꠑꠣ
::[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 10:44, 22 August 2022 (UTC)

::: @[[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]], @[[User:আফতাবুজ্জামান]], ꠇꠥꠟꠣ বানানটি ꠈꠥꠟꠣ হওয়া উচিত ছিল না? — [[User:Meghmollar2017|Adibhai • আদিভাই]] ([[User talk:Meghmollar2017|Talk • আলোচনা]]) 17:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
::::@[[User:Meghmollar2017|Adibhai • আদিভাই]] জী হবে! সিলেটি উচ্চারণ [[Wp/syl/IPA|IPA]] অনুসারে [ kula ] এই সম্পর্কে কোন সন্দেহ নেই। কিন্তু বানান (ꠇ) এবং (ꠈ) এর মধ্যে পার্থক্য রাখার জন্য [ kula ] = &quot;ꠇꠥꠟꠣ / কুলা&quot; না লিখে [ kula ] = ꠈꠥꠟꠣ / খুলা লেখা যায়। তবে এখানেও  [[Wp/syl/IPA|উচ্চারণ]] হবে [ kula ] শুধু Tone -গত পার্থক্য থাকবে। [[User:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]]) 19:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Wp/ann/Egop Ubọọn̄</title>
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      <text bytes="1251" xml:space="preserve">'''Egop ubọọn̄''' ìre inu ge òkimọnọ irek me emen efet sa me ùkut utoon̄ ikekebe igwu ikom, inwunwunu iwene oniin̄ mè ìre ikpọkpọk ichon. Egop-ubọọn̄ ìkisibi me isinyọn̄ mgbọ ibot isiborep, mgbọ ibot orepbe ifieek mè ìre mgbọ oduku inyọn̄ isigba ititiin̄.

[[File:Rainbow_30737_20130815160755.JPG|alt=|center|thumb|Egop ubọọn̄]]

Mîkiyaka imun̄ egop ubọọn̄ me mgbọ utoon̄ ojebe itibi emen umọọn̄ ulobo akpọk kubọk ogugo ògọgọọk yi ojeen̄be:

[[File:Dispersive Prism Illustration by Spigget.jpg|alt=|thumb|Utoon̄ isije inin̄ emen umọọn̄, ira inwunu mè itibi isibi me agan̄ keyilọ kire egop ubọọn̄.]]

Egop ubọọn̄ ìkaan̄ unwen [colour] jaaba: ''nziik, ulaza, yilo, geren̄geren̄, oluku, ndigò mè vayolet.'' Unwen jaaba chi egbaan̄ iriaak inyi okuket utoon̄ eji ekimun̄ me ere. Me mgbọ ukut utoon̄ [ray] isije itibi emen umọọn̄ ulobo akpọk [prism], umọọn̄ ya îra iyiyala ukut utọọn̄ ya me ichon ema isan̄a isun̄ esese esese, egop ubọọn̄ îra isibi iman.

[[File:Rainbow Icon.png|alt=|thumb|Ogugo yi îkaan̄ otutuuk unwen jaaba cha ìkup me lek egop-ubọọn̄]]


{{Wp/ann/Reflist}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Wp/ann|*]]</text>
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      <text bytes="1313" xml:space="preserve">'''Egop ubọọn̄''' ìre inu ge òkimọnọ irek me emen efet sa me ukut utoon̄ ikekebe igwu ikom, inwunwunu iwene oniin̄ mè ìre ikpọkpọk ichon mgbọ îchichinibe nchọi mun̄ me emen efet. Egop-ubọọn̄ ìkisibi me isinyọn̄ mgbọ ibot isiborep, mgbọ ibot orepbe ifieek mè ìre mgbọ oduku inyọn̄ isigbaan̄ ititiin̄.

[[File:Rainbow_30737_20130815160755.JPG|alt=|center|thumb|Egop ubọọn̄]]

Mîkimun̄ si egop ubọọn̄ me mgbọ utoon̄ ojebe itibi emen umọọn̄ ulobo akpọk kubọk ogugo ògọgọọk yi ojeen̄be:

[[File:Dispersive Prism Illustration by Spigget.jpg|alt=|thumb|Utoon̄ isije inin̄ emen umọọn̄, ira inwunu, ikpọk ichon mè itibi isibi me agan̄ keyilọ kire egop ubọọn̄.]]

Egop ubọọn̄ ìkaan̄ unwen [colour] jaaba: ''nziik, ulaza, yilo, geren̄geren̄, oluku, ndigò mè vayolet.'' Unwen jaaba chi egbaan̄ iriaak inyi okuket utoon̄ eji ekimun̄ me ere. Me mgbọ ukut utoon̄ [ray] isije itibi emen umọọn̄ ulobo akpọk [prism], umọọn̄ ya îra iyiyala ukut utọọn̄ ya me ichon ema isan̄a isun̄ esese esese, egop ubọọn̄ îra isibi iman.

[[File:Rainbow Icon.png|alt=|thumb|Ogugo yi îkaan̄ otutuuk unwen jaaba cha ìkup me lek egop-ubọọn̄]]


{{Wp/ann/Reflist}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Wp/ann|*]]</text>
      <sha1>8hsg60wm4mnq78bda8eek3mjh643agn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/Index:Къэбэрдей-Шэрджэсыбзэ/С</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3087131</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528084</id>
      <parentid>5395065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:11:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="14102" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/Къэбэрдей-Шэрджэсыбзэ индекс}}
*[[Wt/kbd/Index:Къэбэрдей-Шэрджэсыбзэ/с|с]]
*[[Wt/kbd/Index:Къэбэрдей-Шэрджэсыбзэ/С|С]]
&lt;div class=&quot;index&quot;&gt;

==с==
*[[Wt/kbd/с/Ӏу|с/Ӏу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/с|с]]
==са==
*[[Wt/kbd/саб|саб]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабалъэ|сабалъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабэ|сабэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабэджэдыкӏэ|сабэджэдыкӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабей|сабей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабиибзэ|сабиибзэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабиигъэ|сабиигъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабиигъуэ|сабиигъуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабий|сабий]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабийгъэудэӏу|сабийгъэудэӏу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабийзехьэ|сабийзехьэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабын|сабын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабыншыку|сабыншыку]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабынылъэ|сабынылъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабыныпс|сабыныпс]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабыр|сабыр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабырщӏэгъей|сабырщӏэгъей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабырыгъэ|сабырыгъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабырыжын|сабырыжын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабырын|сабырын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сабырыфэ|сабырыфэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъэ|сагъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъэбамэ|сагъэбамэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъэбэгу|сагъэбэгу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъэф|сагъэф]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъро|сагъро]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъыз|сагъыз]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъындакъ|сагъындакъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъындакъыбзэ|сагъындакъыбзэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъындакъыпс|сагъындакъыпс]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сагъындакъышэ|сагъындакъышэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сакъ|сакъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сакъыгъэ|сакъыгъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сакъылэт|сакъылэт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сакъын|сакъын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сакъыныгъэ|сакъыныгъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сакъыу|сакъыу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сакъыурэ|сакъыурэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/салат|салат]]
*[[Wt/kbd/салют|салют]]
*[[Wt/kbd/салъкъын|салъкъын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/самэ|самэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/самэрэш|самэрэш]]
*[[Wt/kbd/самбыр|самбыр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сампӏэ|сампӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сампӏэимыхбэ|сампӏэимыхбэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сампӏэщӏэтхъу|сампӏэщӏэтхъу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/самыр|самыр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/санаторэ|санаторэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/санэ|санэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/санэплъ|санэплъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/санэху|санэху]]
*[[Wt/kbd/санэхуафэ|санэхуафэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/саней|саней]]
*[[Wt/kbd/санитар|санитар]]
*[[Wt/kbd/санитарие|санитарие]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сантиметр|сантиметр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сап|сап]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сапэхэтӏэ|сапэхэтӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сархъ|сархъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сарыкъ|сарыкъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сас|сас]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сатин|сатин]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сатирэ|сатирэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сатирик|сатирик]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сату|сату]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сатуущӏэ|сатуущӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сатхъуэ|сатхъуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сатыр|сатыр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сатырэш|сатырэш]]
*[[Wt/kbd/саугъэт|саугъэт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/саулыкъу|саулыкъу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/саур|саур]]
*[[Wt/kbd/саут|саут]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сахуэ|сахуэ]]
==сэ==
*[[Wt/kbd/сэ|сэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэп|сэбэп]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпагъ|сэбэпагъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпыгъэ|сэбэпыгъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпын|сэбэпын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпынагъ|сэбэпынагъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпыншагъ(э)|сэбэпыншагъ(э)]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпыншэ|сэбэпыншэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпыншэу|сэбэпыншэу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэпыныгъэ|сэбэпыныгъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбэуэн|сэбэуэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэбсэтӏ|сэбсэтӏ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэгъей|сэгъей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэгъуэ|сэгъуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэдэкъэ|сэдэкъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэджыдз|сэджыдз]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэджыт|сэджыт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэдзэ|сэдзэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэжьей|сэжьей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэзан|сэзан]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэкӏ|сэкӏ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэкӏын|сэкӏын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэкъат|сэкъат]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэкъатыншэ|сэкъатыншэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэкъатыншэу|сэкъатыншэу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэкъауэ|сэкъауэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэлам|сэлам]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэлам-чэлам|сэлам-чэлам]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэлэт|сэлэт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэлэчей|сэлэчей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэлъ|сэлъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэман|сэман]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэмэвар|сэмэвар]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэмэгу|сэмэгу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэмэгурабгъу|сэмэгурабгъу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэмэркъэу|сэмэркъэу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэмэркъэуэн|сэмэркъэуэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэмб|сэмб]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэмпал|сэмпал]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэн|сэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэнджэху|сэнджэху]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэнжэху|сэнжэху]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэнтх|сэнтх]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэнтхыщхьэ|сэнтхыщхьэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэпэпылъ|сэпэпылъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэплъ|сэплъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрэбэгъуэ|сэрэбэгъуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрэш|сэрэш]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрей|сэрей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрмахуэ|сэрмахуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрмэлыч|сэрмэлыч]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрмыгъуэ|сэрмыгъуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэро|сэро]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрсэлам|сэрсэлам]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэр-сэру|сэр-сэру]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрымэ|сэрымэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэрымей|сэрымей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэтэней|сэтэней]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэтей|сэтей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэфэт|сэфэт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэх|сэх]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхыжын|сэхыжын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхырыгъажэ|сэхырыгъажэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэху|сэху]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхуран|сэхуран]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхурангъэгъу|сэхурангъэгъу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхураныщхьэ|сэхураныщхьэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхусэплъ|сэхусэплъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхъуджэн|сэхъуджэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэхъун|сэхъун]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сэшхуэ|сэшхуэ]]
==св==
*[[Wt/kbd/светофор|светофор]]
==се==
*[[Wt/kbd/сеанс|сеанс]]
*[[Wt/kbd/севернэ|севернэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сеин|сеин]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сейф|сейф]]
*[[Wt/kbd/секретарь|секретарь]]
*[[Wt/kbd/секунд|секунд]]
*[[Wt/kbd/семестр|семестр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/семинар|семинар]]
*[[Wt/kbd/семышкӏэ|семышкӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сенэ|сенэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сентябрь|сентябрь]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сеныч|сеныч]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сенычылъэ|сенычылъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сенычыпэ|сенычыпэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сервиз|сервиз]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сержант|сержант]]
*[[Wt/kbd/серие|серие]]
*[[Wt/kbd/серчэ|серчэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сессие|сессие]]
==си==
*[[Wt/kbd/си|си]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сигнал|сигнал]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сигнализацэ|сигнализацэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/силос|силос]]
*[[Wt/kbd/силосыпхъэ|силосыпхъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/симфоние|симфоние]]
*[[Wt/kbd/синоним|синоним]]
*[[Wt/kbd/синтаксис|синтаксис]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сирень|сирень]]
*[[Wt/kbd/системэ|системэ]]
==ск==
*[[Wt/kbd/сказуемэ|сказуемэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сквер|сквер]]
*[[Wt/kbd/склад|склад]]
*[[Wt/kbd/скобкэ|скобкэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/скульптор|скульптор]]
*[[Wt/kbd/скульптурэ|скульптурэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/скӏэтэн|скӏэтэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/скъыскъ|скъыскъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/скъыскъын|скъыскъын]]
==сл==
*[[Wt/kbd/слесарь|слесарь]]
==слӏ==
*[[Wt/kbd/слӏо|слӏо]]
*[[Wt/kbd/слӏожь|слӏожь]]
==см==
*[[Wt/kbd/сменэ|сменэ]]
==сн==
*[[Wt/kbd/снайпер|снайпер]]
==со==
*[[Wt/kbd/собэ|собэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/собранэ|собранэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/совет|совет]]
*[[Wt/kbd/советскэ|советскэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/содэ|содэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/созрэщ|созрэщ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/соку|соку]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сокурэ|сокурэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/солист|солист]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сом|сом]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сомфӏыцӏэ|сомфӏыцӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сонатэ|сонатэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сонэ|сонэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сонэхэр|сонэхэр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сондэджэр|сондэджэр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сондэджэрыгъэ|сондэджэрыгъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сондэджэрын|сондэджэрын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/соп|соп]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сорт|сорт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сос|сос]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сохъустэ|сохъустэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/социализм|социализм]]
*[[Wt/kbd/социальнэ|социальнэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сочиненэ|сочиненэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/союз|союз]]
==сп==
*[[Wt/kbd/спартакиадэ|спартакиадэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/спектакль|спектакль]]
*[[Wt/kbd/спирт|спирт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/спорт|спорт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/спортсмен|спортсмен]]
*[[Wt/kbd/справкэ|справкэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/спутник|спутник]]
==ст==
*[[Wt/kbd/стадион|стадион]]
*[[Wt/kbd/стаж|стаж]]
*[[Wt/kbd/станицэ|станицэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/станок|станок]]
*[[Wt/kbd/станц|станц]]
*[[Wt/kbd/старшина|старшина]]
*[[Wt/kbd/старшынэ|старшынэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/статья|статья]]
*[[Wt/kbd/стэкан|стэкан]]
*[[Wt/kbd/степень|степень]]
*[[Wt/kbd/стипендие|стипендие]]
*[[Wt/kbd/страпил|страпил]]
*[[Wt/kbd/строй|строй]]
*[[Wt/kbd/строка|строка]]
*[[Wt/kbd/строфа|строфа]]
*[[Wt/kbd/студент|студент]]
*[[Wt/kbd/студие|студие]]
==стӏ==
*[[Wt/kbd/стӏол|стӏол]]
*[[Wt/kbd/стӏолтепхъуэ|стӏолтепхъуэ]]
==су==
*[[Wt/kbd/суверенитет|суверенитет]]
*[[Wt/kbd/суд|суд]]
*[[Wt/kbd/судыщӏэ|судыщӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/судья|судья]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сулътӏан|сулътӏан]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сумэшэжьей|сумэшэжьей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сумкэ|сумкэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/суннит|суннит]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэ|сурэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэт|сурэт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэттех|сурэттех]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэтыджэ|сурэтыджэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэтылъэ|сурэтылъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэтыншагъэ|сурэтыншагъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэтыншэ|сурэтыншэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сурэтыщӏ|сурэтыщӏ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/суткэ|суткэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/суффикс|суффикс]]
==сх==
*[[Wt/kbd/схемэ|схемэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/схъыдын|схъыдын]]
==сц==
*[[Wt/kbd/сценарий|сценарий]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сценэ|сценэ]]
==сч==
*[[Wt/kbd/счётчик|счётчик]]
==сы==
*[[Wt/kbd/сыдж|сыдж]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сызэрашэкӏын|сызэрашэкӏын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сызижэгъуэн|сызижэгъуэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сызижэгъуэну|сызижэгъуэну]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыкъ|сыкъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджагъэ|сымаджагъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджаплъэ|сымаджаплъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджапӏэ|сымаджапӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджэ|сымаджэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджэлъагъу|сымаджэлъагъу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджэрей|сымаджэрей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджэрилэ|сымаджэрилэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджэужьыпкъэ|сымаджэужьыпкъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымаджэщ|сымаджэщ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымэ|сымэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымэджэн|сымэджэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымэджэныгъэ|сымэджэныгъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сымыгъуэ|сымыгъуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сын|сын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыпапхъэ|сыпапхъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыпасэ|сыпасэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыпэн|сыпэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыр|сыр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сырагъ|сырагъ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сырэ|сырэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыринапщэ|сыринапщэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыринэ|сыринэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыр-сыр|сыр-сыр]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сырымэ|сырымэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сырыху|сырыху]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сырыхуфэ|сырыхуфэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сысей|сысей]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сысын|сысын]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыт|сыт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыти|сыти]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыткӏэ|сыткӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыткӏи|сыткӏи]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыткъым|сыткъым]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сытми|сытми]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сытри|сытри]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыту|сыту]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сытхъу|сытхъу]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сытыт|сытыт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхь|сыхь]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэн|сыхьэн]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэт|сыхьэт]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэткъеуэ|сыхьэткъеуэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэтщӏыж|сыхьэтщӏыж]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэтыбж|сыхьэтыбж]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэтылъэ|сыхьэтылъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэтыпс|сыхьэтыпс]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэтыфӏ|сыхьэтыфӏ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхьэтыщӏэ|сыхьэтыщӏэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхъэ|сыхъэ]]
*[[Wt/kbd/сыхъэн|сыхъэн]]
==съ==
*[[Wt/kbd/съезд|съезд]]
==сю==
*[[Wt/kbd/сюжет|сюжет]]
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/Къэбэрдей-Шэрджэсыбзэ индекс}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/E'inaa</title>
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      <text bytes="1466" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Wayuu E'inalaa.jpg|thumb|E'inaa]]
[[File:Tejido Wayuu.jpg|thumb|Tejido wayuu]]
'''''Tü jietkalü... jia tü atüjaa e'inaa!'''''

Tü majayütkaa jutujaain tü e'inaakat ju'utpunaa tü süttüin jia. Tü jiikat, tü joushikat, müsia naa jü'ikana, nekirajuin jünain asuttajaa, ajunaa jama'a, [[Wp/guc/Süi|süi]], müsia si'ira, atula, müsia e'inaa susu.

Jima'aliikana atüjüshii junainje e'rajaa jainraka lau'laayuu junain ainjaa tü aitaanaka junain ama otta puliikü, ma'aka ja'in turiya, pisalü, sha'akuma, jushenchen, otta jupushuaya aitaanaka nanain mürülü. Atüjüshii aainja wainrenya, uwomü, asonoo, susu, müsia anaataa tü aloojiaka.

== Tü ei'yatünaka sünain tü sünaka ==
Jünain tü e'inaaka ei'yatünüsü tü akua'ipaaka tü ano'ujaaka junain tü junaaka, jünain tü jüno'uka, anasü ma'in tü atüjakaa e'inaa yaletüsü tü wakua'ipaka jutuma tia.

Tü e'inakaa shia tü shi'yataainka wayuu sümaiwajatü süpaala woushiyuu wamüin shia tü wa'anasiankaa waima sukua'ipa e'ina eesü e'ina susu, kattoi, süpana süi, shein jee kiaalaja süpüla sujuitajatün anain che'ijaasü wutia otta müsia jiitpai akanajüna münüsia ayateesü tü wakua'ipakat weinshi watüma wapütajatü süpülaa waikeyu watta ka'i wachikipüna suulia amülo'uijaatüin naya eepünalee sünain achajawaa nakua'ipa sulu'upünaa ekirajülee otta müsia natünapünain wane susu, kanasü acheküsü natijain so'u sukua'ipa süna.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/ann/Epele Ubọọn̄</title>
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      <text bytes="10324" xml:space="preserve">'''Epele ubọọn̄''' ìre ifit idọmọ-inu eyi ekifit me inyọn̄ uwot. Ifit yi ìkup karake akat. Me emen mgbọ ifit yi obenebe, ebi ubọọn̄ mè ubọọn̄ ebibaan̄ ekikpulu ebi kè ido. Ema ekiluk me uwu-ubọọn̄ enamabe inye kire mgban akọn̄; mè ikaan̄ ebi usọ akọn̄ ìkililibi me inyọn̄ inyinya èkibebem ema; mè ebi etip ìkinyinyi ema nteme; otutuuk ebi ìluluk me ido cha ekekigbaan̄ ikpọ chieen̄ me lek ido mè ikup si me mbem-lek isisi akọn̄ mè ire akọn̄ itaan̄.&lt;ref&gt;How to play Chess By Michael Crowe, p. 2. Distributed free to schools by Scholastic Chess Ireland.&lt;/ref&gt; Epele-ubọọn̄ ìre ifit òkijeen̄ ama ebi ubọọn̄ iba ìkitim akọn̄. Ekifit ifit yi me inyọn̄ uwot, ire mîyaka ìkifit si me inyọn̄ mkputo mêkọtbe iwut.

[[File:Rollup chessboard.jpg|alt=|center|thumb|Mkputo ekisabe ifit epele-ubọọn̄]]

[[File:Chessboard.png|alt=|center|thumb|Uwot ekisabe ifit epele-ubọọn̄]]

Efele iyọn̄ uwot (mè ìre mkputo) ekisa ifit ifit yi itap me akọp asabọn okop gweregwen mè ini (64) echi agan̄ kiban̄ orebe ìkike me isi agan̄ ini. Esun̄ asabọn okop cha me onineen̄ jeeta jeeta me agan̄ (8×8).

Egwen ifit yi &quot;epele ubọọn̄&quot; mije ìkijeen̄ ebi ubọọn̄ iba mè ama kiban̄ ekitimbe akọn̄. Eyaka igwen ìkeya si mije ebi ene me esese ido ekitumu ibe ke ifit yi ìre ifit ebi ubọọn̄ [''game of kings'' me usem uket-chieen̄].

Otu-ifuk ene ìsoso owuwa efie mîkifit ifit yi me esese ere me linyọn̄. Owuwa ene echieek ibe ke epele ubọọn̄ ìnan̄a me ifit ekigwen chaturanga eyi ebi [[Wp/ann/India|India]] ekifitbe sabum emen òso senturi jaaba. Esese ifit kire zian̄kwi (xiangqi: òrere epele ubọọn̄ ebi [[Wp/ann/Chaina|Chaina]]), jan̄gi (janggi: òrere epele ubọọn̄ ebi [[Wp/ann/Kòria|Kòria]]) mè shogi (epele ubọọn̄ ebi [[Wp/ann/Japan|Japan]]) enan̄a me lek chaturanga isibi. Epele ubọọn̄ ìnire [[Wp/ann/Yurop|Yurop]] me emen òso senturi onaan̄ge.

Ichip-ifit ekisa ìfit ifit yi enibọkọ unye ema ekaan̄be mgbọ keyi me ido [[Wp/ann/Sipen|Sipen]] me utut òta òso akọp mè senturi go; sà me emen akọp mè senturi onaan̄ge ke etumu ifieek ikan echi òkikpulu epele ubọọn̄.

[[File:ChessStartingPosition.jpg|alt=|center|thumb|Epele ubọọn̄]]

Me ifit epele ubọọn̄, kpunu nlelet inu geege. Ene iba ìbefit ifit yi ekaan̄ ichip ifit akọp mè gweregwen: ogwu ubọọn̄ ge, ubọọn̄-enenwaan̄ ge, uwu-mkpulu iba, ebi akọn̄ inyọn̄ inyinya iba, ebi etip iba mè ebi mbem jeeta.

Ichip-ifit chi ekije ije kiban̄ esese esese me inyọn̄ uwot ifit ya. Eyi òkakaan̄ unye ichit ìre ubọọn̄ enenwaan̄ sà eyi unye kan̄ osipbe ichit ìre ebi mbem. Otutuuk inu ogwu òkifit ifit yi okiweekbe ìre itatap ogwu ubọọn̄ keyilọ me ere ìkpokọt ilibi inwọnọ. Sabum ene obokọt irọ ikeya, môdasi ikisa ebi ama ubọọn̄ kan̄ ikitim ikpan̄ ebi ama ubọọn̄ kè ogwugwulọ. Me mgbọ ema ekitim me lek ebibilọ, ema mêkitap ubọk inyi lek kiban̄ inyi ebibilọ ekajijaka ema.

Me mgbọ ekifit ifit yi, ene môkọt isa ichip ifit kan̄ inwene mèlek eyi kè ogwugwulọ mè òyaka òkotet ebi ama keyilọ me agam òsa ofo kubọk ekitetbe ebi ene me usun̄-akọn̄.

[[File:ChessSet.jpg|alt=|center|thumb|Ichip-ifit epele ubọọn̄ ìke 'Staunton' obotbe. Nan̄a me ulom fo ujit: Ogwu ubọọn̄ eyi okuket, uwu-mkpulu eyi ofifit, ubọọn̄ enenwan̄ eyi ofifit, ogwu mbem eyi okuket, ogwu akọn̄ inyọn̄ inyinya eyi ofifit, ogwu etip eyi okuket. Mbet lek uwot mè ichip-ifit epele-ubọọn̄ eyi eriọọn̄be me otutuuk linyọn̄ ìre Sitọntin (Staunton, me Uket-chieen̄). Egwen ibak ogwu usọ epele-ubọọn̄, Howard Staunton, ònan̄a me [[Wp/ann/Ingulan|Ingulan]]. Etap erieen̄ mbet yi me ikpa mbubek me emen acha 1849. Mbet yi onenikana isibi isi mè itaan̄ etip ire lek emọnọbe ọmọ gaalek kire mbet ebekisa ifit epele-ubọọn̄ me ifit ifan̄a geelek ebefit. Ire owu obofit mèlek ebi ichen, mè inisa mbet eyi ìkare Sitọntin isa inu ibonifit, ebiba menenikikeek ibe ke owu ònu ibonifiaan̄ ema itap ebot ke eya orọ osabe mbet uwot mè ichip-ifit ema kperiọọn̄, kpeyaka irarak isa ìfit ifit inu ibonifit epelubọọn̄ mèlek kiban̄.&lt;ref&gt;Chess For Dummies®, 2nd Edition by James Eade, p. 33. Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc.&lt;/ref&gt;]]

Ogwu òfit ifit yi isikọt ifit mè itap ogwu ubọọn̄ keyilọ me irek ìkpokọt ilibi inwọnọ, îra igak me ifit ya. Môgak si ire ogwugwulọ ibe ke ọmọ ìkpoyaka ifit. Ire me ifit eyi ekifit igọọk mgbọ, môgak ire mgbọ igak ogwugwulọ ita inyi ìkayaka ìkaan̄ mgbọ ibosa ifit inyan̄a ama kan̄ isibi. Ifit môkọt ita si me ene geege ìkagak.

Ebi ìkikpulu ifit yi mè ikitọ ikọ ifolek, mè iyaka ikinyi ikan òkikpulu ifit yi me otutuuk linyọn̄ ìre [[Wp/ann/FIDE|FIDE]] me ido [[Wp/ann/Furans|Furans]]. Me usem ido ya, FIDE ìkeke inyi &quot;Fédération Internationale des Echecs&quot; òsisibi &quot;Uwu-ikwaan̄ òkipkọ chieen̄ me lek epele ubọọn̄ me owuwa ido.&quot; Ema ire ebi ìkititiin̄ ifit-ifan̄a eyi epele ubọọn̄ inyi otutuuk ido me linyọn̄. Ema mîkititiin̄ si ifit-ifan̄a eyi ebibaan̄, eyi nsabọn mè eyi ebi usọ epele ubọọn̄. Ema si ekinyi ebi ene erieen̄-itọn̄ isasa ijeen̄ ibe ke ene ìre ogwu usọ me ifit epele ubọọn̄.

'''Ikan Òkikpulu Ifit'''

FIDE ire ebi ìkitọ ikọ ifolek inu geelek ògbagbaan̄ me lek ifit epele-ubọọn̄. Ema si ekinyi ikan òkikpulu ifit yi. Ege ikan cha me emen gwun̄-ikpa kiban̄. Okputut mgbọ enwenebe usini me lek ikan cha ìkare me emen acha 2018.

'''Ichili-ifit'''
[[File:Chess board blank.svg|link=link=Special:FilePath/Setup|alt=|center|thumb|Sabum enebene èfit ifit yi, ekigwook ichip-ifit cha me inyọn̄ uwot ike ejeen̄be me ogugo yi. Adasi onineen̄: uwu-ubọọn̄, ogwu akọn̄ inyọn̄ inyinya, ogwu-etip, ubọọn̄-enenwaan̄, ogwu ubọọn̄, ogwu etip, ogwu akọn̄ inyọn̄ inyinya, uwu-ubọọn̄; òso onineen̄ iba: ebi mbem.]]

Ike îrebe me otutuuk linyọn̄, ekiche ichip-ifit epele-ubọọn̄ itap me irek iba: okuket mè ofifit. Me agan̄ iba ìbefit ifit yi, ogwu ikup môkaan̄ ichip-ifit akọp mè gweregwen: ogwu ubọọn̄ ge, ubọọn̄-enenwaan̄ ge, ebi etip iba, ebi-akọn̄ inyọn̄ inyinya iba, uwu-ubọọn̄ iba mè ebi mbem jeeta.

Ekifit ifit yi me inyọn̄ akpọk uwot agan̄ ini kan̄ orebe ikike me ujọn̄ọ. Efele uwot ya itap me irek jeeta nan̄a me ijọn̄ fo inyọn̄ mè inige 1–8, mè iyaka ifele si itap me irek jeeta nan̄a me ulom fo ujit mè inige a–h (me abiche ebi uket-chieen̄). Ekeke me agan̄ ogwu okuket ige iman̄ cha. Ike efelebe inyọn̄ uwot ya ìnirọ inyi asabọn okop ònijot inyọn̄ uwot ya. Otutuuk okop me inyọn̄ uwot ya ònire akọp gweregwen mè ini (64). Enenigwook agba me lek okop cha inyi eyi ofifit igọọk eyi okuket mè eyi okuket igọọk si eyi ofifit, ikeya ijot inyọn̄ akpọk uwot ya.

Ire ene ikup me lek uwot ya ibofit ifit yi, okop okuket obokup ọmọ me agan̄ ulom kan̄ me lek uwot ya. Me ikeyi, ogwu ubọọn̄-enenwaan̄ ìbokup me emen okop eyi òkaan̄ ìkike unwen kan̄ (ubọọn̄-enenwaan̄ ofifit ìbokup me emen okop ofifit; ubọọn̄-enenwaan̄ okuket òyaka ikup me emen okop okuket).

'''Ukot-ije ichip-ifit epele-ubọọn̄ ekije'''

Me ifit ifan̄a, ebi ìtititiin̄ ifan̄a ekinyi ebi ene unwen ema ebefit; me ifit unene-mè-unene, mêtọp ikpoko igwe, ikarege ikeya, mêmọnọ ogwu mbem okuket ge mè ofifit ge ichit me ubọk mè ibe ogwugwulọ imọnọ ge. Eyi geelek îmọnọbe, ìbofit unwen keya. Ogwu okuket okidasi ibene ifit. Ichip ifit ge gaalek okije ije me mgbọ ge, (îtata mè ire '''ije uwu-ubọọn̄''' eriọọn̄be kire &quot;castling&quot; me usem uket-chieen, ke ichip iba ekije ije mgbọ ge). Ichip-ifit isije, ìkisinin̄ okop eyi ofifi ichip-ifit ìkakup me emen. Môkọt inin̄ okop eyi ogwu ama keyilọ okupbe me emen. Isirọ ikeya, îra itet ichip-ifit òkup me emen okop ya me usun̄ akọn̄ mè òsan̄a ọmọ ònan̄a me emen ifit (me inyọn̄ uwot) ya. Isan̄a me lek '''ǹje-ǹraka''' (eriọọn̄be kire &quot;en passant&quot; me usem uket-chieen̄), otutuuk ichip-ifit ekije isinin̄ emen okop ebi ochicha kiban̄ ekupbe me emen mè isa me ikeya itet ema me usun̄ akọn̄.

'''Ije Uwu-ubọọn̄'''

Mgbọ ge me ifit epele-ubọọn̄ geelek, ogwu ubọọn̄ môkọt ije esese ije eriọọn̄be kire ''ije uwu-ubọọn̄.'' (Kubọk ogwu ibot akọn̄ okije isikup me ere kpebemun̄ ọmọ itet.) Me emen ije yi, ogwu ubọọn̄ môje okop iba ifo lek uwu-ubọọn̄ kan̄, inyi eneniben uwu-ubọọn̄ isun̄ me emen okop ogwu ubọọn̄ osababe iraka ya. Ije uwu-ubọọn̄ môkọt imọnọ irek ire inu kechi ire ikecha:

* Ogwu ubọọn̄ ìkaje ije geege akarake ifit obenebe, uwu-ubọọn̄ ìkayaka ìje  ije geege si.

* Baba ichip ifit geege me etete ogwu ubọọn̄ mè uwu-ubọọn̄ kan̄.

* Ogwu ubọọn̄ ìkakup me uyọrọlek; ìkasaba okop ichip-ifit eyi ebi ama keyilọ esabe akọn̄ isi lek (okop òkup me irak mkpulu ebi ama keyilọ); ìkaje si isi inin̄ me emen okop òbotap ọmọ me uyọrọlek. (Riọọn̄ ibe ke ije uwu-ubọọn̄ môkọt imọnọ irek ire ke uwu-ubọọn̄ ikup me uyọrọlek. Uwu-ubọọn̄ môkọt ije si isaba okop ebi ama keyilọ esabe akọn̄ isi lek.)

[[File:ChessCastlingMovie.gif|link=link=Special:FilePath/Ifit|alt=|center|thumb|Ije uwu-ubọọn̄]]


'''Ǹje-ǹraka'''

Ire ogwu mbem ije okop iba me adasi ije kan̄ inyi ogwu mbem ama keyilọ òkup igbet okop ọmọ onin̄be ya, ogwu mbem ama keyilọ ya môkọt itet eyi keyi me usun̄ akọn̄ (sa me ''ijeje iraka''). Môsaba inin̄ emen okop eyi keyi osababe iraka ya. Itetet ogwu mbem me otu oniin̄ òkup ikeyi ke egwen ''ǹje-ǹraka''. Ene môkọt itet ogwu mbem me ǹje-ǹraka mè ire itet mgbọ yaage. Isifit ofifi ifit ikpoyaka itet me ǹje-ǹraka. Kpọ ubọk ǹje-ǹraka okupbe me ogugo yi:

[[File:ChessPawnSpecialMoves.gif|link=link=Special:FilePath/Ifit|alt=|center|thumb|Esese ije ebi mbem me ifit Epele-ubọọn̄: Ǹje-ǹraka (ulom) mè ǹjibi-m̀bene (ujit)]]

&lt;br /&gt;

{{Wp/ann/Reflist}}

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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2118" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arabic_speaking_world.svg|thumb|Persebaran bahasa Arab.]]
'''Bahasa Arab''' adalah salah satu bahasa Semit Tengah, yang termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa Semit dan berkerabat dengan bahasa Ibrani dan bahasa-bahasa Neo-Arami. Bahasa Arab memiliki lebih banyak penutur daripada bahasa-bahasa lainnya dalam rumpun bahasa Semit. Ia dituturkan oleh lebih dari 280 juta orang sebagai bahasa pertama, yang mana sebagian besar tinggal di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara. Bahasa ini adalah bahasa resmi dari 25 negara, dan merupakan bahasa peribadatan dalam agama Islam karena merupakan bahasa yang dipakai oleh Alquran. Berdasarkan penyebaran geografisnya, bahasa Arab percakapan memiliki banyak variasi (dialek), beberapa dialeknya bahkan tidak dapat saling mengerti satu sama lain. Bahasa Arab modern telah diklasifikasikan sebagai satu makrobahasa dengan 27 subbahasa dalam ISO 639-3. Bahasa Arab Baku (kadang-kadang disebut Bahasa Arab Sastra) diajarkan secara luas di sekolah dan universitas, serta digunakan di tempat kerja, pemerintahan, dan media massa.

== Abjad Arab ==
{|  {{prettytable}} border cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;	
|-bgcolor=&quot;#ffff00&quot;
! Abjad
! Translit.
|-
| ا
| alif
|-
| ب
| ba
|-
| ت
| ta
|-
| ث
| tsa
|-
| ج
| jim
|-
| ح
| ha
|-
| خ
| kho
|-
| د
| dal
|-
| ذ
| dzal
|-
| ر
| ro
|-
| ز
| zay
|-
| س
| sin
|-
| ش
| syin
|-
| ص
| shod
|-
| ض
| dhod
|-
| ط
| tho
|-
| ظ
| zho
|-
| ع
| 'ain
|-
| غ
| ghoin
|-
| ف
| fa
|-
| ق
| qof
|-
| ك
| kaf
|-
| ل
| lam
|-
| م
| mim
|-
| ن
| nun
|-
| و
| wau
|-
| هـ
| ha
|-
| لا
| lam alif
|-
| ﺀ
| hamzah
|-
| ي
| ya
|}

== Frasa ==
* Halo
** مرحبا marhaba : سلام salaam : هلا hala
* Bagaimana kabarmu?
** كيف حالك؟ kayfa haalak? (male singular); kayfa haalik? (female singular); kayfa haalukum? (plural)
* Tolong, mohon
** من فضلك min faDlak (male); min faDlik (female)
* [sangat] terima kasih
** [شكرا [جزيلا  ''shukran [jaziilan].''
* Ya
** نعم  ''na`am''
* Tidak
** لا  ''laa''
* Permisi..
** إسمحلي  ''ismaHli''

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Buku frasa}}
[[Category:Wy/id/Buku frasa]]</text>
      <sha1>9fovhka78ejtf4lfni7sa90pgmarvhc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527946</id>
      <parentid>5527943</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:44:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Frasa */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2126" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arabic_speaking_world.svg|thumb|Persebaran bahasa Arab.]]
'''Bahasa Arab''' adalah salah satu bahasa Semit Tengah, yang termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa Semit dan berkerabat dengan bahasa Ibrani dan bahasa-bahasa Neo-Arami. Bahasa Arab memiliki lebih banyak penutur daripada bahasa-bahasa lainnya dalam rumpun bahasa Semit. Ia dituturkan oleh lebih dari 280 juta orang sebagai bahasa pertama, yang mana sebagian besar tinggal di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara. Bahasa ini adalah bahasa resmi dari 25 negara, dan merupakan bahasa peribadatan dalam agama Islam karena merupakan bahasa yang dipakai oleh Alquran. Berdasarkan penyebaran geografisnya, bahasa Arab percakapan memiliki banyak variasi (dialek), beberapa dialeknya bahkan tidak dapat saling mengerti satu sama lain. Bahasa Arab modern telah diklasifikasikan sebagai satu makrobahasa dengan 27 subbahasa dalam ISO 639-3. Bahasa Arab Baku (kadang-kadang disebut Bahasa Arab Sastra) diajarkan secara luas di sekolah dan universitas, serta digunakan di tempat kerja, pemerintahan, dan media massa.

== Abjad Arab ==
{|  {{prettytable}} border cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;	
|-bgcolor=&quot;#ffff00&quot;
! Abjad
! Translit.
|-
| ا
| alif
|-
| ب
| ba
|-
| ت
| ta
|-
| ث
| tsa
|-
| ج
| jim
|-
| ح
| ha
|-
| خ
| kho
|-
| د
| dal
|-
| ذ
| dzal
|-
| ر
| ro
|-
| ز
| zay
|-
| س
| sin
|-
| ش
| syin
|-
| ص
| shod
|-
| ض
| dhod
|-
| ط
| tho
|-
| ظ
| zho
|-
| ع
| 'ain
|-
| غ
| ghoin
|-
| ف
| fa
|-
| ق
| qof
|-
| ك
| kaf
|-
| ل
| lam
|-
| م
| mim
|-
| ن
| nun
|-
| و
| wau
|-
| هـ
| ha
|-
| لا
| lam alif
|-
| ﺀ
| hamzah
|-
| ي
| ya
|}

== Frasa ==
* Halo
** مرحبا marhaba : سلام salaam : هلا hala
* Bagaimana kabarmu?
** كيف حالك؟ kayfa haalak? (male singular); kayfa haalik? (female singular); kayfa haalukum? (plural)
* Tolong, mohon
** من فضلك min faDlak (male); min faDlik (female)
* [sangat] terima kasih
** [شكرا [جزيلا  ''shukran [jaziilan].''
* Ya
** نعم  ''na`am''
* Tidak
** لا  ''laa''
* Permisi..
** إسمحلي  ''ismaHli''

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Buku frasa}}
{[stub}}
[[en:voy:Arabic phrasebook]]</text>
      <sha1>6p1836791whmy22fv734seg9o0hc3nd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527948</id>
      <parentid>5527946</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:44:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Frasa */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2132" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arabic_speaking_world.svg|thumb|Persebaran bahasa Arab.]]
'''Bahasa Arab''' adalah salah satu bahasa Semit Tengah, yang termasuk dalam rumpun bahasa Semit dan berkerabat dengan bahasa Ibrani dan bahasa-bahasa Neo-Arami. Bahasa Arab memiliki lebih banyak penutur daripada bahasa-bahasa lainnya dalam rumpun bahasa Semit. Ia dituturkan oleh lebih dari 280 juta orang sebagai bahasa pertama, yang mana sebagian besar tinggal di Timur Tengah dan Afrika Utara. Bahasa ini adalah bahasa resmi dari 25 negara, dan merupakan bahasa peribadatan dalam agama Islam karena merupakan bahasa yang dipakai oleh Alquran. Berdasarkan penyebaran geografisnya, bahasa Arab percakapan memiliki banyak variasi (dialek), beberapa dialeknya bahkan tidak dapat saling mengerti satu sama lain. Bahasa Arab modern telah diklasifikasikan sebagai satu makrobahasa dengan 27 subbahasa dalam ISO 639-3. Bahasa Arab Baku (kadang-kadang disebut Bahasa Arab Sastra) diajarkan secara luas di sekolah dan universitas, serta digunakan di tempat kerja, pemerintahan, dan media massa.

== Abjad Arab ==
{|  {{prettytable}} border cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;5&quot;	
|-bgcolor=&quot;#ffff00&quot;
! Abjad
! Translit.
|-
| ا
| alif
|-
| ب
| ba
|-
| ت
| ta
|-
| ث
| tsa
|-
| ج
| jim
|-
| ح
| ha
|-
| خ
| kho
|-
| د
| dal
|-
| ذ
| dzal
|-
| ر
| ro
|-
| ز
| zay
|-
| س
| sin
|-
| ش
| syin
|-
| ص
| shod
|-
| ض
| dhod
|-
| ط
| tho
|-
| ظ
| zho
|-
| ع
| 'ain
|-
| غ
| ghoin
|-
| ف
| fa
|-
| ق
| qof
|-
| ك
| kaf
|-
| ل
| lam
|-
| م
| mim
|-
| ن
| nun
|-
| و
| wau
|-
| هـ
| ha
|-
| لا
| lam alif
|-
| ﺀ
| hamzah
|-
| ي
| ya
|}

== Frase ==
* Halo
** مرحبا marhaba : سلام salaam : هلا hala
* Bagaimana kabarmu?
** كيف حالك؟ kayfa haalak? (male singular); kayfa haalik? (female singular); kayfa haalukum? (plural)
* Tolong, mohon
** من فضلك min faDlak (male); min faDlik (female)
* [sangat] terima kasih
** [شكرا [جزيلا  ''shukran [jaziilan].''
* Ya
** نعم  ''na`am''
* Tidak
** لا  ''laa''
* Permisi..
** إسمحلي  ''ismaHli''

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Buku frase}}
{{Wy/id/Stub}}
[[en:voy:Arabic phrasebook]]</text>
      <sha1>nfxw2qmsbgzc0h6ezt84wt5zo14t7ci</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Luwopu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3167615</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527894</id>
      <parentid>5524660</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:33:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2883" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Luwopü.jpg|thumb|250px|Lüwopü]]
[[File:Luwopü icha'ya wajiirü.jpg|thumb|cauce ]]
[[File:Wuin juyapuu.jpg|thumb|wuin juyapuu]]
'''Luwopu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Cauce, Cañada'') shia wanee anou sulu'upünaa uuchi, moulii so'uu. Jouutsu wajiira  süchikanainkalü wuin, akumajaasü süchiirua tü mmakat süjaralijaakat wuinkat sütüma juya kaüliakalü ma'in.    

Luwopu kaseyuusu sulu'u nakua'ipa na wayuukana. Müsüka saa'in kasa süpüshua'ale kato'ulu. Kaseyuusu müshi wayuu sümüin, ni'rapan shia wopulu'u, alatüshii sü'üpünaa; nnojoishi ekerotüin sulu'u, pülasü tia müshi. Na'aya pulowi amünüsü sütüma wayuu sümaiwa, ekülü wayuu ma'awale shia suulia nipia.    

Tü luwopukat aju'itusu shikejee sujuichajaain wanee laa otta jo wanee lamuuna, süchikanain tü wuïnkat shi'itapa juyakat, epirajaasü shi'itapa juyakat. Tü wuinkalü süchajaain süpünalu'u, eesü jeruluin so'uu otta jo ketnoluin, ma'aka mülo'ulee tü juyakat, tü wuinka sulu'u wane luwopu awataasü ma'in jee epe'ipajaasü sümaa waneeirua luwopu eekai kayattüin sünainjee..                                       

Shiasa'a sutuma sukua'ipa wayuu wanaa sümaa nalatüin sa'ato'upünaa wane luwopu acheküsü o'yotunuin awarianta shikiira suulia mojulaain tü yolujaaka otta ma'aka eere pasirua sümaiwa sulu'u.                                        

Cha wajiira, nüwaraijapa'a wanee wayuu sa'akapünaa aipia, yosu, ne'erale wanee luwopü acheküsü naashajaainjatüin sümaa, nüsaküinjatüin, tia maka suulia neewain sutuma tü suseyuu tü lowopuka.

== Sanyaa wuin ==
Tü luwopukaa supüna'a wuin, eere sükotchiraain sanña juya'a, awataa müsia no'oopuna uuchikai eemüin suntajiraain sulu'u luwopukolü.

Watta musia sulu'umüin tü laaka otta so'otpa'amüin palaaka. Talatüsü mürülü süpüshuwa'a sükajee eein wuin sulu'u tü luwopuka nüchikajee juya, asüshin wuin na wuuchikana, ma'aka saa'in wawachi, naa pa'a, naa puliikü, naa kaau'laa, ama, anneerü otta ashuunajüshii wayuu sulu'u.

== Sukua'ipa namüin naa wayuukana ==
Eesü luwopu eekat kakalian wuin sulu'u, otta sünaajüin kasa sulu'u, eesü sarut shiroko tü wuinka. Suma'leiwa tü luwopuka akumajaasü sünainjee juya sükajee sujutuin süpa'apunaa woümain, tü luwopuka joutsu icha'ya wajiraa.

== Tü luwopuka kaseyuuse ==

Tü luwopuka eesü pülowui sulu'u eesüle supülajaale shiyakuwayaain pa'a süpula wayuu, eesü jietyaain ashuunajattaasü, aju'itusu shikajeepa wayuu. Jamüsa'a nüwaraitapa'a wayuu sa'akapünaa wunu'ulupakalü aipa'a ni'raleepa wanee luwopu acheküsü naashajainjatüin sümaa, nüsaküinjatü.

== Apünüin sukua'ipa tü luwokuka ==

Eesu luwopu lotoochon sünain süttajiraain sünamüin wanee luwopuya.

Eesu luwopu eere jamatüin wuin sulu'u waneepia, saajulee mürüt.

Eesu luwopu jososhaana, wopüsü sutuma wayuu.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>tkndabp68c9fgz5ss12v57hs4wdaykq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527897</id>
      <parentid>5527894</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:37:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Leonfd1992 moved page [[Wp/guc/Luopü]] to [[Wp/guc/Luwopu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2883" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Luwopü.jpg|thumb|250px|Lüwopü]]
[[File:Luwopü icha'ya wajiirü.jpg|thumb|cauce ]]
[[File:Wuin juyapuu.jpg|thumb|wuin juyapuu]]
'''Luwopu''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Cauce, Cañada'') shia wanee anou sulu'upünaa uuchi, moulii so'uu. Jouutsu wajiira  süchikanainkalü wuin, akumajaasü süchiirua tü mmakat süjaralijaakat wuinkat sütüma juya kaüliakalü ma'in.    

Luwopu kaseyuusu sulu'u nakua'ipa na wayuukana. Müsüka saa'in kasa süpüshua'ale kato'ulu. Kaseyuusu müshi wayuu sümüin, ni'rapan shia wopulu'u, alatüshii sü'üpünaa; nnojoishi ekerotüin sulu'u, pülasü tia müshi. Na'aya pulowi amünüsü sütüma wayuu sümaiwa, ekülü wayuu ma'awale shia suulia nipia.    

Tü luwopukat aju'itusu shikejee sujuichajaain wanee laa otta jo wanee lamuuna, süchikanain tü wuïnkat shi'itapa juyakat, epirajaasü shi'itapa juyakat. Tü wuinkalü süchajaain süpünalu'u, eesü jeruluin so'uu otta jo ketnoluin, ma'aka mülo'ulee tü juyakat, tü wuinka sulu'u wane luwopu awataasü ma'in jee epe'ipajaasü sümaa waneeirua luwopu eekai kayattüin sünainjee..                                       

Shiasa'a sutuma sukua'ipa wayuu wanaa sümaa nalatüin sa'ato'upünaa wane luwopu acheküsü o'yotunuin awarianta shikiira suulia mojulaain tü yolujaaka otta ma'aka eere pasirua sümaiwa sulu'u.                                        

Cha wajiira, nüwaraijapa'a wanee wayuu sa'akapünaa aipia, yosu, ne'erale wanee luwopü acheküsü naashajaainjatüin sümaa, nüsaküinjatüin, tia maka suulia neewain sutuma tü suseyuu tü lowopuka.

== Sanyaa wuin ==
Tü luwopukaa supüna'a wuin, eere sükotchiraain sanña juya'a, awataa müsia no'oopuna uuchikai eemüin suntajiraain sulu'u luwopukolü.

Watta musia sulu'umüin tü laaka otta so'otpa'amüin palaaka. Talatüsü mürülü süpüshuwa'a sükajee eein wuin sulu'u tü luwopuka nüchikajee juya, asüshin wuin na wuuchikana, ma'aka saa'in wawachi, naa pa'a, naa puliikü, naa kaau'laa, ama, anneerü otta ashuunajüshii wayuu sulu'u.

== Sukua'ipa namüin naa wayuukana ==
Eesü luwopu eekat kakalian wuin sulu'u, otta sünaajüin kasa sulu'u, eesü sarut shiroko tü wuinka. Suma'leiwa tü luwopuka akumajaasü sünainjee juya sükajee sujutuin süpa'apunaa woümain, tü luwopuka joutsu icha'ya wajiraa.

== Tü luwopuka kaseyuuse ==

Tü luwopuka eesü pülowui sulu'u eesüle supülajaale shiyakuwayaain pa'a süpula wayuu, eesü jietyaain ashuunajattaasü, aju'itusu shikajeepa wayuu. Jamüsa'a nüwaraitapa'a wayuu sa'akapünaa wunu'ulupakalü aipa'a ni'raleepa wanee luwopu acheküsü naashajainjatüin sümaa, nüsaküinjatü.

== Apünüin sukua'ipa tü luwokuka ==

Eesu luwopu lotoochon sünain süttajiraain sünamüin wanee luwopuya.

Eesu luwopu eere jamatüin wuin sulu'u waneepia, saajulee mürüt.

Eesu luwopu jososhaana, wopüsü sutuma wayuu.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>tkndabp68c9fgz5ss12v57hs4wdaykq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабий</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3193459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528093</id>
      <parentid>5290140</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:32:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6969" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Baby_standing_in_bed_-_1983.jpg|сабий
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;хьэрыпыбзэ: صبي = сабий
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐ'bi:j}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-й|kbd|псалъэпкъ=саби}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#ЦӀыху къалъхуагъащӀэ, цӀыкӀу; балигъ мыхъуа.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;'''Зэреджэ тхылъхэм къраха щапхъэхэр'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
{| class =&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
! '''Адыгэбзэ''', Гугъуэт Л. Т., Зэхъуэхъу Л. Хь, ''' !! ''' «Эльбрус» тхылъ тедзапӀэ, Налшык, 1984''' !! нап. 74
|-
! '''адыгэбзэ''' !! '''урысыбзэ/русский'''  !! '''инджылыбзэ/English'''
|-
|| &lt;b&gt;Сабийхэр&lt;/b&gt; зэгуроӀуэ.|| &lt;b&gt;Дети&lt;/b&gt; ладят друг с другом.|| &lt;b&gt;The children&lt;/b&gt; get on with (understand) each other.
|-
|| Дауэ зэдэджэгурэ &lt;b&gt;сабийхэр&lt;/b&gt;?|| Как &lt;b&gt;дети&lt;/b&gt; играют друг с другом?|| How are &lt;b&gt;the children&lt;/b&gt; playing with each other?
|-
! !! !! нап. 75
|-
|| &lt;b&gt;Сабийхэр&lt;/b&gt; хадэм.|| &lt;b&gt;Дети&lt;/b&gt; на огороде. || &lt;b&gt;The Children&lt;/b&gt; in the Garden.
|-
|| &lt;b&gt;Сабийхэр&lt;/b&gt; мэлажьэ.|| &lt;b&gt;Дети&lt;/b&gt; работают. || &lt;b&gt;The children&lt;/b&gt; are working.
|-
|| &lt;b&gt;Сабийхэм&lt;/b&gt; жэгундэ, нащэ, бэдрэжан жылэхэр хасэ.|| &lt;b&gt;Дети&lt;/b&gt; сажают семена свёклы, огурцов, помидоров. || &lt;b&gt;The children&lt;/b&gt; are planting beet, cucumber and tomato seeds.
|-
|| Сыт &lt;b&gt;сабийхэм&lt;/b&gt; хасэр?|| Что сажают &lt;b&gt;дети&lt;/b&gt;? || What are &lt;b&gt;the children&lt;/b&gt; planting?
|-
! !! !! нап. 94
|-
|| &lt;b&gt;Сабийхэр&lt;/b&gt;  щӀыбым щоджэгу.|| &lt;b&gt;Дети&lt;/b&gt;  играют на дворе.|| &lt;b&gt;The children&lt;/b&gt;  play outside.
|-
|| &lt;b&gt;Сабийхэр&lt;/b&gt;  къызэщӀэплъащ, щӀыӀэр зыхащӀэркъым.|| &lt;b&gt;Дети&lt;/b&gt;  разогрелись. Они не чувствуют холода.|| &lt;b&gt;The children&lt;/b&gt;  have warmed up and they don’t feel the cold.
|}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Сабий пӀын.
*Сабий къиин.
*Сабийхэр егъэджэн.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабий: child, baby, infant
*Сабий пӀын: to raise a child
*Сабий къиин: a capricious child
*Сабийхэр егъэджэн: teach a child
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабий: дитя, ребёнок; младенец
*Сабий пӀын: воспитывать ребёнка
*Сабий къиин: капризный ребёнок
*Сабийхэр егъэджэн: учить ребёнка
&lt;div class=&quot;NavFrame&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavHead&quot;&gt;'''псалъафэ зэпыщӀахэр'''&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;NavContent&quot;&gt;
====Сабий дыгъэ====
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-мыхьэнэ}} 
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-инджылыбзэ}} a beautiful child
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-урысыбзэ}} красивый ребёнок.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-щапхъэхэр}}
====Сабий къыхэтӀыкӀын====
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-мыхьэнэ}} 
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-инджылыбзэ}} take off a baby's nappies (diapers) (having freed it from the cradle straps)
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-урысыбзэ}} распеленать ребенка (освободив от лямок колыбели).
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-щапхъэхэр}}
====сабий быдзафэ====
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-мыхьэнэ}} Быдз щефэ ныбжьым ит сабий; дзадзу.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-инджылыбзэ}} a breast-feeding child
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-урысыбзэ}} грудной ребёнок
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-щапхъэхэр}}
====сабий бын====
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-мыхьэнэ}} Сабий куэд зиӀэ унагъуэ.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-инджылыбзэ}} a large family (with a lot of children)
         Сабий быным яхэсын. come from a large family
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-урысыбзэ}} многодетная семья
         Сабий быным яхэсын. быть из многодетной семьи
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэпхахэр}}
      Сабий быным яхэсын.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-щапхъэхэр}}
      Сабий бын зеиншэр гуауэм къыхэнащ.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=ӀуэрыӀу.}}
====сабий уз====
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-мыхьэнэ}} Сабийхэм къайфыкӀ уз.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-инджылыбзэ}} children’s illness or disease
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-урысыбзэ}} детская болезнь
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-щапхъэхэр}}
====сабий унэ====
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-мыхьэнэ}} Сабий зеиншэхэр щапӀ, щагъасэ унэ.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-инджылыбзэ}} orphanage
         Сабий зеиншэхэр сабий унэм щапӀ. Orphans are brought up in an orphanage
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-урысыбзэ}} детский дом
         Сабий зеиншэхэр сабий унэм щапӀ. Сироты воспитываются в детском доме
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэпхахэр}}
      Сабий зеиншэхэр сабий унэм щапӀ.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-щапхъэхэр}}
      Сабий бын зеиншэр гуауэм къыхэнащ. 
{{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=ӀуэрыӀу.}}
====сабий цӀынэ====
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-мыхьэнэ}} Сабий къалъхуагъащӀэ.
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-инджылыбзэ}} a newly-born baby
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-урысыбзэ}} новорождённый ребёнок
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъафэ-щапхъэхэр}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}
[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>561bvm7a18d5gqowll5gvyyt6dzwng8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/krl/Ukraina</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3200380</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527736</id>
      <parentid>4960976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:34:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyörykkä</username>
        <id>2552156</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7222" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|thumb|Ukrainan flagu]]
[[File:Europe-Ukraine_(disputed_territory).svg|thumb|Ukrainan šijainti]]
'''Ukraina''' (ukr. ''Україна, Ukrajina'') on valtijo [[Wp/krl/Europpa|Itä-Europašša]]. Šen pinta-ala on 603 628 nelijökilometrie ta väkiluku 45 553 047 eläjyä; pinta-alaltah Ukraina on Europan toisekši šuurin ta šamalla šuurin kokonah Europašša šijaiččija mua. Väkiluvultah še on Europan šeiččemennekši šuurin valtijo. Muan piäkaupunki on [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]] ta virallini kieli [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan kieli|ukraina]]. Presidenttinä toimiu [[Wp/krl/Volodymyr Zelenskyi|Volodymyr Zelenskyi]].

Ukrainan sussietoja ollah ijäššä [[Wp/krl/Venäjä|Venäjä]], pohjosešša [[Wp/krl/Valkie-Venäjä|Valkie-Venäjä]] ta länneššä [[Wp/krl/Puola (valtivo)|Puola]], [[Wp/krl/Slovakija|Slovakija]], [[Wp/krl/Unkari|Unkari]], [[Wp/krl/Romanija|Romanija]] ta [[Wp/krl/Moldavija|Moldavija]]. Šuvešša mua rajottuu [[Wp/krl/Muštameri|Muštamereh]].

== Muantieto ==
Ukrainan ilmašto on lauhakka mannerilmašto. Piäoša muašta on vil'l'avua muššan mullan [[Wp/krl/Aro|aruo]], ta Ukraina onkin Europan tärkehimpie vil'l'antuottajamaita. Tärkehin joki on muan läpi virtuaja [[Wp/krl/Dnepr|Dnepr]].

Ukrainan šuurin kaupunki on piäkaupunki [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]]. Toisekši šuurin kaupunki on muan koilisošašša šijaiččija [[Wp/krl/Harkiv|Harkiv]]. Kolmannekši šuurin kaupunki on ollun [[Wp/krl/Odessa|Odessa]] vuuvvešta 2014; šitä ennein kolmannekši šuurin kaupunki oli [[Wp/krl/Dnipro|Dnipro]], kumpani on nykysin nel'l'ännekši šuurin kaupunki. Muita šuurie kaupunkeja ollah [[Wp/krl/Donetsk|Donetsk]] ta ennein toista muajilmanšotua Puolalla kuulunut [[Wp/krl/Lviv|Lviv]]. Muan itäošašša on lisäkši nominalisešti iččenäiset [[Wp/krl/Donetskin rahvahantašavalta|Donetskin]] ta [[Wp/krl/Luhanskin rahvahantašavalta|Luhanskin (Luganskin)]] rahvahantašavallat.

== Istorija ==
Istorijan aikana nykysen Ukrainan alovehella ollah eletty monet-monituiset kanšat, ta niijen jälki näkyy Ukrainan kulttuurissa ta paikkojen nimilöissä. [[Wp/krl/Gotit|Gotit]] hallittih [[Wp/krl/Krimin niemimua|Krimin niemimua]]ta kanšojenvajellušajalta toisella vuosituhannella šuaten, ta Šuvi-Ukrainašša on ollun vahva kreikkalaini vaikutuš. Kreikkalaisperäsie paikannimie ollah mm. [[Wp/krl/Sevastopol|Sevastopol]], [[Wp/krl/Herson|Herson]], [[Wp/krl/Odessa|Odessa]], [[Wp/krl/Mariupol|Mariupol]] ta [[Wp/krl/Melitopol|Melitopol]]. 700-luvulta etehpäin Kijevin ympärillä muuvvoštu itäslavilaini [[Wp/krl/Kijevin Rus|Kijevin Rus]]in valtijo. 1200-luvulla [[Wp/krl/Mongolivaltakunta|mongolit]] polonittih mua ta šiitä tuli oša tatarien [[Wp/krl/Kultani orda|Kultasta ordua]]. Välillä Ukraina oli osa [[Wp/krl/Puola-Liettuva|Puola-Liettuvua]].

1600-luvulla rotiutu enšimmäini ičehallinnollini ukrainalaisvaltijo, [[Wp/krl/Kasakkahetmanatti|kasakkahetmanatti]]. Vuotena 1667 hetmanatti juattih Puola-Liettuvan ta Venäjän kešen. Koko Ukraina Itä-Galitsijua ta Bukovinua laškomatta joutu Venäjällä [[Wp/krl/Puolan javot|Puolan jakoloissa]] 1772–1795. Ukrainan rahvahantašavalta iččenäisty 22. pakkaskuuta 1918, ta šiitä tuli [[Wp/krl/Kešušvallat|kešušvaltojen]] tuvella hetmani [[Wp/krl/Pavlo Skoropadskyi|Pavlo Skoropadskyi]]n halliččoma [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan valtijo|Ukrainan valtijo]] 29. šulakuuta. Lopulta muašta tuli oša [[Wp/krl/Neuvoštoliitto|Neuvoštoliittuo]], [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan sosialistini neuvoštotašavalta|Ukrainan sosialistini neuvoštotašavalta]], onnakko šen länšiošat liitettih Puolah. Toisen muajilmanšovan alušša aloveh palai Ukrainalla. [[Wp/krl/Natsi-Šakša|Natsi-Šakša]] poloni Ukrainan alovehen vuotena 1941 ta šiitä tehtih [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan valtakunnankomissariatti|Ukrainan valtakunnankomissariatti]]; mua vapautettih šovan lopulla. Kiisselty [[Wp/krl/Krimin niemimua|Krimin niemimua]] liitettih Venäjäštä Ukrainah vuotena 1954. Mua iččenäisty Neuvoštoliitošta 24. elokuuta 1991, vähyä ennein šen hajuomista.

Venäjä poloni Krimin niemimuan vuotena 2014 ta hyökkäi koko Ukrainah 24. helmikuuta 2022.

== Hallinnollini jako ==
[[File:Ukraine admin location map.svg|thumb|Ukrainan alovehjako. Ijäššä tunnuššamattomat Donetskin ta Luhanskin rahvahantašavallat, šuvešša Venäjän valtuama Krimin niemimua.]]
Ukraina juatah 24 aloveheh (ukr. ''область, oblast''), [[Wp/krl/Krimin autonomini tašavalta|Krimin autonomiseh tašavaltah]] ta kahteh kaupunkih: [[Wp/krl/Sevastopol|Sevastopol]]ih ta [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]]ih. Alovehhallinnon toisella tašolla alovehet ta Krimin autonomini tašavalta on juattu piirilöih (ukr. ''район, rajon''), kumpasie on heinäkuusta 2020 šuaten ollun yhteheš 136.

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
|
* [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]] (Київ; Kyjiv)
* [[Wp/krl/Sevastopol|Sevastopol]] (Севастополь)
* [[Wp/krl/Krimin autonomini tašavalta|Krimin autonomini tašavalta]] (Автономна Республіка Крим; Krym)
* [[Wp/krl/Čerkasyn aloveh|Čerkasyn aloveh]] (Черкаська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Černihivin aloveh|Černihivin aloveh]] (Чернігівська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Černivtsin aloveh|Černivtsin aloveh]] (Чернівецька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Dnipropetrovskin aloveh|Dnipropetrovskin aloveh]] (Дніпропетровська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Donetskin aloveh|Donetskin aloveh]] (Донецька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Harkivin aloveh|Harkivin aloveh]] (Харківська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Hersonin aloveh|Hersonin aloveh]] (Херсонська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Hmelnytskyin aloveh|Hmelnytskyin aloveh]](Хмельницька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Kijevin aloveh|Kijevin aloveh]] (Київська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Kirovohradin aloveh|Kirovohradin aloveh]] (Кіровоградська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Ivano-Frankivskin aloveh|Ivano-Frankivskin aloveh]] (Івано-Франківська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Luhanskin aloveh|Luhanskin aloveh]] (Луганська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Lvivin aloveh|Lvivin aloveh]] (Львівська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Mykolajivin aloveh|Mykolajivin aloveh]] (Миколаївська область)
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* [[Wp/krl/Odessan aloveh|Odessan aloveh]] (Одеська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Poltavan aloveh|Poltavan aloveh]] (Полтавська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Rivnen aloveh|Rivnen aloveh]] (Рівненська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Sumyn aloveh|Sumyn aloveh]] (Сумська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Taka-Karpatijan aloveh|Taka-Karpatijan aloveh]] (Закарпатська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Ternopilin aloveh|Ternopilin aloveh]] (Тернопільська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Vinnytsjan aloveh|Vinnytsjan aloveh]] (Вінницька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Volynian aloveh|Volynian aloveh]] (Волинська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Zaporižžjan aloveh|Zaporižžjan aloveh]] (Запорізька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Žytomyrin aloveh|Žytomyrin aloveh]] (Житомирська область)
|}

[[Category:Wp/krl]]
[[Category:Wp/krl/Ukraina|*]]</text>
      <sha1>ce6fdm8rxvs3zvufm0zwfwukfe20agp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527738</id>
      <parentid>5527736</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:35:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyörykkä</username>
        <id>2552156</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7220" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Flag of Ukraine.svg|thumb|Ukrainan flagu]]
[[File:Europe-Ukraine_(disputed_territory).svg|thumb|Ukrainan šijainti]]
'''Ukraina''' (ukr. ''Україна, Ukrajina'') on valtijo [[Wp/krl/Europpa|Itä-Europašša]]. Šen pinta-ala on 603 628 nelijökilometrie ta väkiluku 45 553 047 eläjyä; pinta-alaltah Ukraina on Europan toisekši šuurin ta šamalla šuurin kokonah Europašša šijaiččija mua. Väkiluvultah še on Europan šeiččemennekši šuurin valtijo. Muan piäkaupunki on [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]] ta virallini kieli [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan kieli|ukraina]]. Presidenttinä toimiu [[Wp/krl/Volodymyr Zelenskyi|Volodymyr Zelenskyi]].

Ukrainan sussietoja ollah ijäššä [[Wp/krl/Venäjä|Venäjä]], pohjosešša [[Wp/krl/Valko-Venäjä|Valko-Venäjä]] ta länneššä [[Wp/krl/Puola (valtivo)|Puola]], [[Wp/krl/Slovakija|Slovakija]], [[Wp/krl/Unkari|Unkari]], [[Wp/krl/Romanija|Romanija]] ta [[Wp/krl/Moldavija|Moldavija]]. Šuvešša mua rajottuu [[Wp/krl/Muštameri|Muštamereh]].

== Muantieto ==
Ukrainan ilmašto on lauhakka mannerilmašto. Piäoša muašta on vil'l'avua muššan mullan [[Wp/krl/Aro|aruo]], ta Ukraina onkin Europan tärkehimpie vil'l'antuottajamaita. Tärkehin joki on muan läpi virtuaja [[Wp/krl/Dnepr|Dnepr]].

Ukrainan šuurin kaupunki on piäkaupunki [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]]. Toisekši šuurin kaupunki on muan koilisošašša šijaiččija [[Wp/krl/Harkiv|Harkiv]]. Kolmannekši šuurin kaupunki on ollun [[Wp/krl/Odessa|Odessa]] vuuvvešta 2014; šitä ennein kolmannekši šuurin kaupunki oli [[Wp/krl/Dnipro|Dnipro]], kumpani on nykysin nel'l'ännekši šuurin kaupunki. Muita šuurie kaupunkeja ollah [[Wp/krl/Donetsk|Donetsk]] ta ennein toista muajilmanšotua Puolalla kuulunut [[Wp/krl/Lviv|Lviv]]. Muan itäošašša on lisäkši nominalisešti iččenäiset [[Wp/krl/Donetskin rahvahantašavalta|Donetskin]] ta [[Wp/krl/Luhanskin rahvahantašavalta|Luhanskin (Luganskin)]] rahvahantašavallat.

== Istorija ==
Istorijan aikana nykysen Ukrainan alovehella ollah eletty monet-monituiset kanšat, ta niijen jälki näkyy Ukrainan kulttuurissa ta paikkojen nimilöissä. [[Wp/krl/Gotit|Gotit]] hallittih [[Wp/krl/Krimin niemimua|Krimin niemimua]]ta kanšojenvajellušajalta toisella vuosituhannella šuaten, ta Šuvi-Ukrainašša on ollun vahva kreikkalaini vaikutuš. Kreikkalaisperäsie paikannimie ollah mm. [[Wp/krl/Sevastopol|Sevastopol]], [[Wp/krl/Herson|Herson]], [[Wp/krl/Odessa|Odessa]], [[Wp/krl/Mariupol|Mariupol]] ta [[Wp/krl/Melitopol|Melitopol]]. 700-luvulta etehpäin Kijevin ympärillä muuvvoštu itäslavilaini [[Wp/krl/Kijevin Rus|Kijevin Rus]]in valtijo. 1200-luvulla [[Wp/krl/Mongolivaltakunta|mongolit]] polonittih mua ta šiitä tuli oša tatarien [[Wp/krl/Kultani orda|Kultasta ordua]]. Välillä Ukraina oli osa [[Wp/krl/Puola-Liettuva|Puola-Liettuvua]].

1600-luvulla rotiutu enšimmäini ičehallinnollini ukrainalaisvaltijo, [[Wp/krl/Kasakkahetmanatti|kasakkahetmanatti]]. Vuotena 1667 hetmanatti juattih Puola-Liettuvan ta Venäjän kešen. Koko Ukraina Itä-Galitsijua ta Bukovinua laškomatta joutu Venäjällä [[Wp/krl/Puolan javot|Puolan jakoloissa]] 1772–1795. Ukrainan rahvahantašavalta iččenäisty 22. pakkaskuuta 1918, ta šiitä tuli [[Wp/krl/Kešušvallat|kešušvaltojen]] tuvella hetmani [[Wp/krl/Pavlo Skoropadskyi|Pavlo Skoropadskyi]]n halliččoma [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan valtijo|Ukrainan valtijo]] 29. šulakuuta. Lopulta muašta tuli oša [[Wp/krl/Neuvoštoliitto|Neuvoštoliittuo]], [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan sosialistini neuvoštotašavalta|Ukrainan sosialistini neuvoštotašavalta]], onnakko šen länšiošat liitettih Puolah. Toisen muajilmanšovan alušša aloveh palai Ukrainalla. [[Wp/krl/Natsi-Šakša|Natsi-Šakša]] poloni Ukrainan alovehen vuotena 1941 ta šiitä tehtih [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan valtakunnankomissariatti|Ukrainan valtakunnankomissariatti]]; mua vapautettih šovan lopulla. Kiisselty [[Wp/krl/Krimin niemimua|Krimin niemimua]] liitettih Venäjäštä Ukrainah vuotena 1954. Mua iččenäisty Neuvoštoliitošta 24. elokuuta 1991, vähyä ennein šen hajuomista.

Venäjä poloni Krimin niemimuan vuotena 2014 ta hyökkäi koko Ukrainah 24. helmikuuta 2022.

== Hallinnollini jako ==
[[File:Ukraine admin location map.svg|thumb|Ukrainan alovehjako. Ijäššä tunnuššamattomat Donetskin ta Luhanskin rahvahantašavallat, šuvešša Venäjän valtuama Krimin niemimua.]]
Ukraina juatah 24 aloveheh (ukr. ''область, oblast''), [[Wp/krl/Krimin autonomini tašavalta|Krimin autonomiseh tašavaltah]] ta kahteh kaupunkih: [[Wp/krl/Sevastopol|Sevastopol]]ih ta [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]]ih. Alovehhallinnon toisella tašolla alovehet ta Krimin autonomini tašavalta on juattu piirilöih (ukr. ''район, rajon''), kumpasie on heinäkuusta 2020 šuaten ollun yhteheš 136.

{| border=&quot;0&quot;
|-----
|
* [[Wp/krl/Kijev|Kijev]] (Київ; Kyjiv)
* [[Wp/krl/Sevastopol|Sevastopol]] (Севастополь)
* [[Wp/krl/Krimin autonomini tašavalta|Krimin autonomini tašavalta]] (Автономна Республіка Крим; Krym)
* [[Wp/krl/Čerkasyn aloveh|Čerkasyn aloveh]] (Черкаська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Černihivin aloveh|Černihivin aloveh]] (Чернігівська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Černivtsin aloveh|Černivtsin aloveh]] (Чернівецька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Dnipropetrovskin aloveh|Dnipropetrovskin aloveh]] (Дніпропетровська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Donetskin aloveh|Donetskin aloveh]] (Донецька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Harkivin aloveh|Harkivin aloveh]] (Харківська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Hersonin aloveh|Hersonin aloveh]] (Херсонська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Hmelnytskyin aloveh|Hmelnytskyin aloveh]](Хмельницька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Kijevin aloveh|Kijevin aloveh]] (Київська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Kirovohradin aloveh|Kirovohradin aloveh]] (Кіровоградська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Ivano-Frankivskin aloveh|Ivano-Frankivskin aloveh]] (Івано-Франківська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Luhanskin aloveh|Luhanskin aloveh]] (Луганська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Lvivin aloveh|Lvivin aloveh]] (Львівська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Mykolajivin aloveh|Mykolajivin aloveh]] (Миколаївська область)
| valign=&quot;top&quot; |
* [[Wp/krl/Odessan aloveh|Odessan aloveh]] (Одеська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Poltavan aloveh|Poltavan aloveh]] (Полтавська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Rivnen aloveh|Rivnen aloveh]] (Рівненська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Sumyn aloveh|Sumyn aloveh]] (Сумська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Taka-Karpatijan aloveh|Taka-Karpatijan aloveh]] (Закарпатська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Ternopilin aloveh|Ternopilin aloveh]] (Тернопільська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Vinnytsjan aloveh|Vinnytsjan aloveh]] (Вінницька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Volynian aloveh|Volynian aloveh]] (Волинська область)
* [[Wp/krl/Zaporižžjan aloveh|Zaporižžjan aloveh]] (Запорізька область)
* [[Wp/krl/Žytomyrin aloveh|Žytomyrin aloveh]] (Житомирська область)
|}

[[Category:Wp/krl]]
[[Category:Wp/krl/Ukraina|*]]</text>
      <sha1>cvew6hl5j1j30k95knl9mhwt6qj8ifx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабиигъуэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3213357</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528090</id>
      <parentid>5121750</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:30:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1029" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;хьэрыпыбзэ: صبي = сабий
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:'jǝʁʷɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + -ы + гъу + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабиигъу}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#ЦӀыхур сабийуэ щыщыт зэман.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*И адэр зэрыкъулейсызым къыхэкӀкӀэ, Бэчмырзэ и сабиигъуэри и щӀалэгъуэри лӀыщӀэу ихьащ.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=Къэб. п. и ант.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабиигъуэ: childhood
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабиигъуэ: детство
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}
[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>j2y8vqv0vlknu4r8gl4lnszbki42y7z</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/sat/ᱱᱚᱱᱚᱞ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3219539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527597</id>
      <parentid>5432551</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:05:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ARYAN MURMU</username>
        <id>2563292</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3052" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱱᱚᱱᱚᱞ'''
=== ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ===


===ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ===

===ᱥᱟᱰᱮ===

=== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ===
᱑ᱹ ᱧᱩᱱᱩᱢ

==ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ==
ᱠᱚᱞᱚᱢ;
===English=== 
1. Pen (Noun), Fountain pen.
=== ଓଡ଼ିଆ===
1.କଲମ (ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ)
===বাংলা===
1. কলম  (বিশেষ্য)
==অসমীয়া==
1. কলম  (বিশেষ্য)

==ᱵᱟᱹᱲᱛᱤ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ==
*https://www.academia.edu/41747452/Santali_to_English_Dictionary_-P.O_Bodding_Part-_1_
*https://www.academia.edu/41747493/Santali_to_ENglish_Dictionary-_P.O_BOdding_Part-2_
*https://www.academia.edu/41747529/Santali_To_English_Dictionary-_P.O_Bodding_Part-3_
*https://www.academia.edu/41747639/Santali_To_English_Dictionary-_P.O_Bodding_Part-4_
*https://www.academia.edu/41747615/Santali_To_Engilsh_Dictionary-_P.O_Bodding_Part-5_
*https://archive.org/details/asantalienglish00campgoog
*https://www.worldcat.org/title/santali-grammar-for-beginners/oclc/30085561
*https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_sat_morsyn-1
*https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_sat_ortho-1
*https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_sat_detail-1
*https://archive.org/details/rosettaproject_sat_vertxt-1
*https://archive.org/details/aau0434.0001.001.umich.edu
*https://archive.org/details/dli.language.0825
*https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.38696
*https://archive.org/details/dli.language.2365
*https://archive.org/details/dli.language.2521
*https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.357489
*https://archive.org/details/dli.language.2519
==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)


[[Category:Wt/sat/ᱱ]]
[[Category:Wt/sat]]
[[Category:Wt/sat]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱜᱮᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ🏆 ᱓]]</text>
      <sha1>h57pqhiy9bm4xr3rsmeojcr2wjpl521</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/sat/ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3219557</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527601</id>
      <parentid>5432553</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:10:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ARYAN MURMU</username>
        <id>2563292</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1849" xml:space="preserve">'''ᱱᱟᱜᱟᱢ'''
=== ᱯᱩᱥᱴᱟᱹᱣ ===


===ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ===

===ᱥᱟᱰᱮ===

=== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ===
᱑ᱹ ᱧᱩᱱᱩᱢ

==ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ==
ᱯᱟᱨᱚᱢ ᱪᱟᱞᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱟᱛᱷᱟ ᱠᱚ
===English=== 
1. History (Noun)
=== ଓଡ଼ିଆ===
1. ଇତିହାସ (ବିଶେଷ୍ୟ)
===বাংলা===
1.  (বিশেষ্য)

==ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

[[Category:Wt/sat/ᱱ]]
[[Category:Wt/sat]]

[[Category:Wt/sat]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱚᱞ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱛᱚᱨᱡᱚᱢᱟ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱪᱤᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱯᱷᱚᱨᱢᱟᱴ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱜᱮᱯ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]]  [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱛᱷᱚᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱥᱚᱢᱟᱱ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱩᱞᱴᱟᱹ ᱟᱹᱲᱟᱹ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱞᱤᱝᱠ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱥᱟᱹᱛ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ]] [[Category:Wt/sat/ᱪᱚᱨᱚᱠ ᱥᱟᱦᱴᱟ🏆 ᱓]]</text>
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    <title>Template:Wq/bn/নীতিসমূহের তালিকা</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527958</id>
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        <id>2573890</id>
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|-
!&lt;big&gt;উইকিউক্তি নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশিকা&lt;/big&gt;
|-
!বিষয়বস্তু
|-
|
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:উইকিউক্তি|উইকিউক্তি]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ|সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:চিত্র ব্যবহারের নীতি|চিত্র ব্যবহারের নীতি]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:নিরপেক্ষ দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি|নিরপেক্ষ দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:জীবিত ব্যক্তির উক্তি|জীবিত ব্যক্তির উক্তি]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:উইকিউক্তি কী নয়|উইকিউক্তি কী নয়]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/Wikiquote:Sourced and Unsourced sections|Sourcing categories]] (guideline)&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:কাল্পনিক চরিত্র|কাল্পনিক চরিত্র]] (নির্দেশিকা)&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:উক্তিযোগ্যতা|উক্তিযোগ্যতা]] (নির্দেশিকা)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!আচরণ
|-
|
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:আস্থা রাখুন|আস্থা রাখুন]] (নির্দেশিকা)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
!কার্যক্রম
|-
|
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:বাধাদান নীতি|বাধাদান নীতি]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:বট|বট]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:অপসারণ নীতি|অপসারণ নীতি]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/Wikiquote:GNU FDL|GNU FDL]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশিকা|নীতিমালা ও নির্দেশিকা]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/Wikiquote:Proposed deletion|Proposed deletion]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:দ্রুত অপসারণ|দ্রুত অপসারণ]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:ব্যবহারকারী নামের নীতি|ব্যবহারকারী নামের নীতি]]&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:বাবেল|বাবেল]] (নির্দেশিকা)&lt;/small&gt;
*&lt;small&gt;[[Wq/bn/Wikiquote:stub|Stub]] (নির্দেশিকা)&lt;/small&gt;
|}&lt;noinclude&gt;

[[simple:Template:Policylist]]
[[Category:Wq/bn/টেমপ্লেট]]
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
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    <title>Translations:Incubator:CheckUser/8/zh</title>
    <ns>1198</ns>
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      <id>5527905</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:59:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>36.225.109.121</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12" xml:space="preserve">== 參見 ==</text>
      <sha1>jtihmyvec3tmpqc4gumipztq93h46e0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Incubator:Wp/lrc/سرولگه</title>
    <ns>4</ns>
    <id>3241042</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527769</id>
      <parentid>5524874</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:03:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shahrooz061</username>
        <id>2576213</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1930" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;mf-wel&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[image:Lrc_welcome.jpg|350px|link=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|alt=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!|wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-stat&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt; [[Wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا|دونسمه‌نومه آزاد]] که گشن تونن ینه ویرایش بَکَن؛&lt;br /&gt;
تا ایسه من ویکی‌پدیا [[Wp/lrc/لری|لری]]‌ تعداد '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/lrc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/lrc}}]]''' مقاله نوشته بیه&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid {{{1|#a7d7f9}}}; padding: 5px 0 10px; margin: 0.8em 4em; text-align: center&quot; class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Image:Icon-gears.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:راه‌وچاه ویرایش|راه‌وچاه ویرایش]]
* [[Image:Colloquy-irc-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:قانونێا و سیاست|قانونێا و سیاست]]
* [[Image:Faq-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:لیست مقالێا|فهرست مقالێا]]
* [[Image:HSCategory.svg|30px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:دسته‌ونی|دسته‌ونی]]
* [[Image:Exquisite-kcontrol.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:هومکاری|هومکاری]]
*[[Image:Language_icon.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:زون لری|زون لری]]


&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wp/lrc]]
[[Category:Wp/lrc]]

== Proposal ==
Hello everyone. I just want to create this Northern Luri Wikipedia project because I think everyone should have access to the information. As said in the Wikipedia article on Northern Luri : There is arround four million native speakers of this language.
--[[User:Jbrzfr7|Jbrzfr7]] ([[User talk:Jbrzfr7|talk]]) 12:30, 19 May 2021 (UTC)

== Discussion ==

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    <revision>
      <id>5527770</id>
      <parentid>5527769</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:04:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shahrooz061</username>
        <id>2576213</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1578" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;mf-wel&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[image:Lrc_welcome.jpg|350px|link=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|alt=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!|wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-stat&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt; [[Wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا|دونسمه‌نومه آزاد]] که گشن تونن ینه ویرایش بَکَن؛&lt;br /&gt;
تا ایسه من ویکی‌پدیا [[Wp/lrc/لری|لری]]‌ تعداد '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/lrc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/lrc}}]]''' مقاله نوشته بیه&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid {{{1|#a7d7f9}}}; padding: 5px 0 10px; margin: 0.8em 4em; text-align: center&quot; class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Image:Icon-gears.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:راه‌وچاه ویرایش|راه‌وچاه ویرایش]]
* [[Image:Colloquy-irc-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:قانونێا و سیاست|قانونێا و سیاست]]
* [[Image:Faq-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:لیست مقالێا|فهرست مقالێا]]
* [[Image:HSCategory.svg|30px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:دسته‌ونی|دسته‌ونی]]
* [[Image:Exquisite-kcontrol.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:هومکاری|هومکاری]]
*[[Image:Language_icon.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:زون لری|زون لری]]


&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wp/lrc]]
[[Category:Wp/lrc]]

== Discussion ==

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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527771</id>
      <parentid>5527770</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:04:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shahrooz061</username>
        <id>2576213</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1543" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;mf-wel&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[image:Lrc_welcome.jpg|350px|link=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|alt=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!|wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-stat&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt; [[Wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا|دونسمه‌نومه آزاد]] که گشن تونن ینه ویرایش بَکَن؛&lt;br /&gt;
تا ایسه من ویکی‌پدیا [[Wp/lrc/لری|لری]]‌ تعداد '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/lrc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/lrc}}]]''' مقاله نوشته بیه&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid {{{1|#a7d7f9}}}; padding: 5px 0 10px; margin: 0.8em 4em; text-align: center&quot; class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Image:Icon-gears.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:راه‌وچاه ویرایش|راه‌وچاه ویرایش]]
* [[Image:Colloquy-irc-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:قانونێا و سیاست|قانونێا و سیاست]]
* [[Image:Faq-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:لیست مقالێا|فهرست مقالێا]]
* [[Image:HSCategory.svg|30px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:دسته‌ونی|دسته‌ونی]]
* [[Image:Exquisite-kcontrol.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:هومکاری|هومکاری]]
*[[Image:Language_icon.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:زون لری|زون لری]]


&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wp/lrc]]
[[Category:Wp/lrc]]</text>
      <sha1>my7pnbfgvcg247u3atba7o9ftdqpeo5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527784</id>
      <parentid>5527771</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shahrooz061</username>
        <id>2576213</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>Shahrooz061 moved page [[Wp/lrc/سرآسونٱ]] to [[Incubator:Wp/lrc/سرولگه]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1543" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;mf-wel&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt;[[image:Lrc_welcome.jpg|350px|link=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|alt=wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!|wp/lrc/ویکی پدیا|و ویکی‌پدیا لٛوری فِیلی خوش اومایتونٛ!]]&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;mf-stat&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;&gt; [[Wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا|دونسمه‌نومه آزاد]] که گشن تونن ینه ویرایش بَکَن؛&lt;br /&gt;
تا ایسه من ویکی‌پدیا [[Wp/lrc/لری|لری]]‌ تعداد '''[[Special:PrefixIndex/Wp/lrc|{{PAGESINCATEGORY:Wp/lrc}}]]''' مقاله نوشته بیه&lt;/div&gt;


&lt;div style=&quot;border-top: 1px solid {{{1|#a7d7f9}}}; padding: 5px 0 10px; margin: 0.8em 4em; text-align: center&quot; class=&quot;hlist&quot;&gt;
* [[Image:Icon-gears.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:راه‌وچاه ویرایش|راه‌وچاه ویرایش]]
* [[Image:Colloquy-irc-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:قانونێا و سیاست|قانونێا و سیاست]]
* [[Image:Faq-icon.png|20px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:لیست مقالێا|فهرست مقالێا]]
* [[Image:HSCategory.svg|30px|link=|alt/=]][[:wp/lrc/ویکی‌پدیا:دسته‌ونی|دسته‌ونی]]
* [[Image:Exquisite-kcontrol.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:هومکاری|هومکاری]]
*[[Image:Language_icon.png|20px|link=|alt=]][[:ویکی‌پدیا:زون لری|زون لری]]


&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wp/lrc]]
[[Category:Wp/lrc]]</text>
      <sha1>my7pnbfgvcg247u3atba7o9ftdqpeo5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Selena Gomez</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3244335</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528118</id>
      <parentid>5330846</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:37:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3363" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Selena Gomez 2016.png|thumb|Si Selena Gomez]]
Si '''Selena Marie Gomez''' (Hulyo 22, 1992) ay isang Amerikanong mang-aawit, artista, at prodyuser.Ipinanganak at lumaki sa Texas, sinimulan ni Gomez ang kanyang karera sa pamamagitan ng paglitaw sa serye sa telebisyon ng mga bata na Barney &amp; Friends (2002-2004).

==Mga Kawikaan==
* Sa totoo lang, ang musika ay isang ekspresyon, at kung ikaw ang magiging boses na iyon para sa mga babaeng ito, may ilang tao na nakakaramdam nito. Ito ay unibersal.
* Sinusubukan kong malaman kung ano ang ginagawa ko, at iyon ang unang pagkakataon na patuloy akong sinisipa dahil sa paggawa niyan. Noong hindi ko alam, gusto ko lang sabihin, 'Ito ang gusto ko, dito ako sa aking propesyonal na buhay, nagbago ang mga bagay sa aking personal na buhay, nagbago ang mga bagay sa aking puso — lahat.' At naisip lang ng mga tao. , 'Sige, ito ang iniisip namin.' At oo, gumawa ako ng ilang mga desisyon na hindi rin maganda, at ganoon din siya at iyon ang dahilan kung bakit namin pinagdaanan ang lahat ng iyon upang mapabuti lamang kami. At narinig niya [ang kanta] at nakita niya ang video, at ito ay isang bagay na pakiramdam ko ay kailangang marinig ng mga babae, at ito ay isang bagay na handa kong ibahagi sa mga tao.
* Kung sira ka, hindi mo kailangang manatiling sira.
* Sinindihan namin ang buong mundo bago kami sumabog / hindi ko pa rin alam kung paano namin ito nasira. (&quot;Maaalala ng pag-ibig&quot;)
**Tandaan: tungkol sa relasyon kay Justin Bieber.
* Pakiramdam ko ay 15 pa ako minsan at sa ibang pagkakataon, gusto kong maging komportable sa aking katawan at sa aking balat.
* I have a great family, I have great friends, and my mom is like my mama bear. Siya ang magsasabi sa akin ng 'hindi' kapag lahat ng tao sa paligid ko ay 'oo'.

'''Talumpati sa AMA's 2016 nang manalo siya ng 'Best Pop / Rock Female Artist' award'''
* Maraming salamat guys. Noong 2014, ang yugtong ito ang unang pagkakataon na ako ay tunay na 100% tapat sa inyong lahat. Sa tingin ko, ligtas na sabihin na karamihan sa inyo ay maraming nalalaman sa buhay ko, nagustuhan ko man o hindi, at... Kinailangan kong huminto, dahil nasa akin ang lahat, at ako ay ganap na nasira sa loob. At itinago ko ang lahat ng ito, sapat na kung saan hinding-hindi kita pababayaan, ngunit iningatan ko ito nang labis hanggang sa kung saan ako nabigo. Ayokong makita ang katawan mo sa Instagram. Gusto kong makita kung anong meron dito. Hindi ko sinusubukan na makakuha ng pagpapatunay, at hindi ko rin kailangan sa sinuman. Ang masasabi ko lang mula sa kaibuturan ng aking puso ay lubos akong nagpapasalamat na magkaroon ng pagkakataong ibahagi ang mahal ko araw-araw sa mga taong mahal ko. And I have to say thank you so much to my fans because you guys are so damn loyal and I don't know what I did to deserve you. Ngunit, '''kung sira ka, hindi mo kailangang manatiling sira'''. At kung anuman iyan kung iginagalang mo ako o hindi, iyon ang isang bagay na dapat mong malaman tungkol sa akin, ito ay ang pagmamalasakit ko sa mga tao, at maraming salamat para dito, ito ay para sa iyo, salamat.
[[File:Selena Gomez December 2010 2.jpg|thumb| Ang nakaraang isa't kalahating taon ay nakakapagbago sa akin, sa personal kong opinyon, at ito ay sa pagigi kong ganap na babae. &lt;/br&gt; ~ Selena Gomez]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]] [[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Tao]]</text>
      <sha1>fvbcdl7mr8d4fmmc2y2wickm807rsgb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528119</id>
      <parentid>5528118</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:37:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3364" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Selena Gomez 2016.png|thumb|Si Selena Gomez]]
[[File:Selena Gomez December 2010 2.jpg|thumb| Ang nakaraang isa't kalahating taon ay nakakapagbago sa akin, sa personal kong opinyon, at ito ay sa pagigi kong ganap na babae. &lt;/br&gt; ~ Selena Gomez]]

Si '''Selena Marie Gomez''' (Hulyo 22, 1992) ay isang Amerikanong mang-aawit, artista, at prodyuser.Ipinanganak at lumaki sa Texas, sinimulan ni Gomez ang kanyang karera sa pamamagitan ng paglitaw sa serye sa telebisyon ng mga bata na Barney &amp; Friends (2002-2004).

==Mga Kawikaan==
* Sa totoo lang, ang musika ay isang ekspresyon, at kung ikaw ang magiging boses na iyon para sa mga babaeng ito, may ilang tao na nakakaramdam nito. Ito ay unibersal.
* Sinusubukan kong malaman kung ano ang ginagawa ko, at iyon ang unang pagkakataon na patuloy akong sinisipa dahil sa paggawa niyan. Noong hindi ko alam, gusto ko lang sabihin, 'Ito ang gusto ko, dito ako sa aking propesyonal na buhay, nagbago ang mga bagay sa aking personal na buhay, nagbago ang mga bagay sa aking puso — lahat.' At naisip lang ng mga tao. , 'Sige, ito ang iniisip namin.' At oo, gumawa ako ng ilang mga desisyon na hindi rin maganda, at ganoon din siya at iyon ang dahilan kung bakit namin pinagdaanan ang lahat ng iyon upang mapabuti lamang kami. At narinig niya [ang kanta] at nakita niya ang video, at ito ay isang bagay na pakiramdam ko ay kailangang marinig ng mga babae, at ito ay isang bagay na handa kong ibahagi sa mga tao.
* Kung sira ka, hindi mo kailangang manatiling sira.
* Sinindihan namin ang buong mundo bago kami sumabog / hindi ko pa rin alam kung paano namin ito nasira. (&quot;Maaalala ng pag-ibig&quot;)
**Tandaan: tungkol sa relasyon kay Justin Bieber.
* Pakiramdam ko ay 15 pa ako minsan at sa ibang pagkakataon, gusto kong maging komportable sa aking katawan at sa aking balat.
* I have a great family, I have great friends, and my mom is like my mama bear. Siya ang magsasabi sa akin ng 'hindi' kapag lahat ng tao sa paligid ko ay 'oo'.

'''Talumpati sa AMA's 2016 nang manalo siya ng 'Best Pop / Rock Female Artist' award'''
* Maraming salamat guys. Noong 2014, ang yugtong ito ang unang pagkakataon na ako ay tunay na 100% tapat sa inyong lahat. Sa tingin ko, ligtas na sabihin na karamihan sa inyo ay maraming nalalaman sa buhay ko, nagustuhan ko man o hindi, at... Kinailangan kong huminto, dahil nasa akin ang lahat, at ako ay ganap na nasira sa loob. At itinago ko ang lahat ng ito, sapat na kung saan hinding-hindi kita pababayaan, ngunit iningatan ko ito nang labis hanggang sa kung saan ako nabigo. Ayokong makita ang katawan mo sa Instagram. Gusto kong makita kung anong meron dito. Hindi ko sinusubukan na makakuha ng pagpapatunay, at hindi ko rin kailangan sa sinuman. Ang masasabi ko lang mula sa kaibuturan ng aking puso ay lubos akong nagpapasalamat na magkaroon ng pagkakataong ibahagi ang mahal ko araw-araw sa mga taong mahal ko. And I have to say thank you so much to my fans because you guys are so damn loyal and I don't know what I did to deserve you. Ngunit, '''kung sira ka, hindi mo kailangang manatiling sira'''. At kung anuman iyan kung iginagalang mo ako o hindi, iyon ang isang bagay na dapat mong malaman tungkol sa akin, ito ay ang pagmamalasakit ko sa mga tao, at maraming salamat para dito, ito ay para sa iyo, salamat.
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]] [[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Tao]]</text>
      <sha1>24o5ux55lxowf83derwetsv56ri14v9</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Joan Woodward</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3244561</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527555</id>
      <parentid>5151282</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1879" xml:space="preserve">Si Joan Woodward (Setyembre 27, 1916 - 1971) ay isang sosyolohista sa Britain, at propesor sa sosyolohiya ng samahan sa Imperial College London, na kilala sa paglalathala ng 1965 na librong Industrial Organization: Theory and practice. 

==Kawikaan==
* Ang mga sistema ng produksiyon na pinaka-advanced sa teknolohiya ay ang hindi gaanong madaling ibagay at gumagana sa pinakamahabang yugto ng paggawa ng desisyon. Ito ang mga industriya ng proseso (mga planta ng kemikal, refinery ng langis at iba pa) kung saan inilalagay ang malawak na mapagkukunan sa paglikha ng isang malapit na naka-program at mahigpit na kinokontrol na proseso na patuloy na gaganap sa parehong gawain sa napakahabang panahon.
** Joan Woodward (1965, 1970), na binanggit sa: Romiszowski, A. J. (2016). Pagdidisenyo ng Mga Sistema sa Pagtuturo: Paggawa ng Desisyon sa Pagpaplano ng Kurso ..., p. 13

=== ''Pamamahala at teknolohiya, Mga Problema sa Pag-unlad ng Industriya,'' 1958 ===
Joan Woodward, ''[https://archive.org/stream/op1266909-1001#page/n0/mode/2up Pamamahala at teknolohiya, Mga Problema sa Pag-unlad ng Industriya],'' Serye blg. 3.'' London: Her Majesty's Stationery Office, 1958.

* Ang bilang ng mga antas ng awtoridad sa hierarchy ng pamamahala ay tumaas nang may teknikal na kumplikado, habang ang [[Wq/tl/Span of control|span of control]] ng first-line na superbisor ay bumaba.
** p. 16 

* Ang isang breakdown ng [[Wq/tl/Pamamahala|pamamahala]] sa mga pangunahing tungkulin nito — pag-unlad, produksyon at marketing — ay nagsiwalat na ang katangian ng mga pag-andar, ang pagkakasunod-sunod ng mga ito, ang pagkakalapit kung saan kailangan nilang isama at ang kanilang kahalagahan sa tagumpay at kaligtasan. ng negosyo, ang lahat ay nakasalalay sa sistema ng mga diskarte sa kompanyang kinauukulan.
** p. 21-22


[[Categoy:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]] [[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Tao]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/Wiktionary:Lieste van Swadesh (Zeêuws)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3244958</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528073</id>
      <parentid>5515959</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:43:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Je leêr toch ielken dag nog bie eej!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="36768" xml:space="preserve">D'r is 'n zekere eên'eid in 't Zeêuws zòas dat van noôrd (Goeree-Flakkee) toet zuud (Zeêuws-Vlaenderen) geklapt oôrt, mae verschillen bin d'r ok. Op d' eêste plekke bin d'r verschillen in uutspraek. Zò kenne ze op Goeree en Flakkee de ''h'', die in 't aore Zeêuws nie bestaet, en spreke ze op Zuud-Beveland de ''ae'' vreêd ''i''-achtig uut (geschreve ''aè'' of ''eê'' as dat etymologisch beter past). Ok bin d'r verschillen in woôrdkeuze. Aol bie aol is t'r genoeg reje om 'n aparten tabel te maeken vò de Zeêuwse dialecten onder mekaore.

N.B.: As t'r tweê of meêr vurmen per streekdialect gegeven ôre beteiken dat meêstentieds dan d'r plaetselijke vurmen bin die afwieke, mae de tweê vurmen kunne ok ''nessens'' mekaore gebruukt ôre. Ziet daervò de lemma's, of an die nog nie angemaekt bin, de artikels op Wikipedia.

{| class=wikitable
|-
! No. !! {{Wt/zea/GR}} !! {{Wt/zea/FL}} !! {{Wt/zea/SD}} !! {{Wt/zea/TF}} !! {{Wt/zea/NB}} !! {{Wt/zea/WA}} !! {{Wt/zea/ZB}} !! {{Wt/zea/LA}} !! {{Wt/zea/LC}}
|-
| 1. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ik|ik(ke)]] ([[Wt/zea/'k|'k]])
|-
| rowspan=2 | 2. || colspan=8 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jie|jie]] || [[Wt/zea/gie|gie]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/je|je]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 3. || [[Wt/zea/hie|hie]] || [[Wt/zea/hie|hie]], [[Wt/zea/'ie|'ie]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ie|'ie]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'n|'n]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 4. || [[Wt/zea/oôns|oôns]], [[Wt/zea/wiele|wiele]] || [[Wt/zea/oôns|oôns]], [[Wt/zea/wiele|wiele]], [[Wt/zea/wieliej|wieliej]] || [[Wt/zea/oôns|oôns]], [[Wt/zea/wilder|wilder]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/oôns|oôns]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/oôns|oôns]], [[Wt/zea/wilder|wilder]], [[Wt/zea/wulder|wulder]] || [[Wt/zea/wilder|wilder]], [[Wt/zea/wulder|wulder]] || [[Wt/zea/wilder|wilder]], [[Wt/zea/wulder|wulder]], [[Wt/zea/wudder|wudder]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/me|me]]
|-
| 5. || [[Wt/zea/joele|joele]] || [[Wt/zea/jule|jule]], [[Wt/zea/julle|julle]], [[Wt/zea/jullie|jullie]], [[Wt/zea/julie|julie]] || [[Wt/zea/julder|julder]], [[Wt/zea/juilder|juilder]] || [[Wt/zea/julder|julder]], [[Wt/zea/joelie|joelie]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/julder|julder]] || [[Wt/zea/judder|judder]] || [[Wt/zea/judder|judder]], [[Wt/zea/julder|julder]], [[Wt/zea/gulder|gulder]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 6. || [[Wt/zea/heullie|heullie]], [[Wt/zea/heurlie|heurlie]], [[Wt/zea/heurle|heurle]] || [[Wt/zea/heullie|heullie]], [[Wt/zea/'eullie|'eullie]], [[Wt/zea/heurlie|heurlie]], [[Wt/zea/heulje|heulje]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ulder|'ulder]], [[Wt/zea/zulder|zulder]] (Burgers [[Wt/zea/zullie|zullie]], [[Wt/zea/'ullie|'ullie]]) || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zudder|zudder]], [[Wt/zea/'udder|'udder]] 
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ze|ze]]
|-
| 7. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dezen|dezen]], [[Wt/zea/deze|deze]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || [[Wt/zea/dezen|dezen]] ([[Wt/zea/dizzen|dizzen]]), [[Wt/zea/deze|deze]] ([[Wt/zea/dizze|dizze]]), [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dezen|dezen]], [[Wt/zea/deze|deze]], [[Wt/zea/dit|dit]]
|-
| 8. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dien|die(ë)n]], [[Wt/zea/die|die]], [[Wt/zea/dat|dat]]
|-
| 9. || [[Wt/zea/hier|hier]] || [[Wt/zea/hier|hier]], [[Wt/zea/'ier|'ier]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ier|'ier]]
|-
| 10. || [[Wt/zea/deêr|deêr]] || [[Wt/zea/daer|daer]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dae|dae(r)]] || [[Wt/zea/daè|daè(r)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dao|dao]]
|-
| 11. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wien|wie(ë)n]]
|-
| 12. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wat|wat]]
|-
| 13. || [[Wt/zea/weêr|weêr]] || [[Wt/zea/waer|waer]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wae|wae(r)]] || [[Wt/zea/waè|waè(r)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wao|wao]]
|-
| 14. || [[Wt/zea/hoeneêr|hoeneêr]] || [[Wt/zea/hoeneêr|hoeneêr]], [[Wt/zea/'oeneêr|'oeneêr]] || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'oeneêr|'oeneêr]] || [[Wt/zea/'oeneêr|'oeneêr]], [[Wt/zea/'oneêr|'oneêr]]
|-
| 15. || [[Wt/zea/hoe|hoe]] || [[Wt/zea/hoe|hoe]], [[Wt/zea/'oe|'oe]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'oe|'oe]]
|-
| 16. || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/niet|niet]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nie|nie]], [[Wt/zea/niet|niet]]
|-
| 17. || [[Wt/zea/aolles|aolles]], [[Wt/zea/olles|olles]] || [[Wt/zea/alles|alles]] || [[Wt/zea/aolles|aolles]] || [[Wt/zea/aolles|aolles]], [[Wt/zea/alles|alles]] || [[Wt/zea/aol|aol(les)]] || [[Wt/zea/aol|aol(les)]], [[Wt/zea/al|al(les)]] || [[Wt/zea/al|al(les)]], [[Wt/zea/ol|ol(les)]] || [[Wt/zea/aolles|aolles]] || [[Wt/zea/alles|alles]]
|-
| 18. || [[Wt/zea/vee|vee]] || [[Wt/zea/veul|veul]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vee|vee]] || [[Wt/zea/veel|vee(l)]] || [[Wt/zea/veel|vee(l)]], [[Wt/zea/vele|vele]]
|-
| 19. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sommige|sommige]], [[Wt/zea/ienkeld|ienkel(d)e]]
|-
| 20. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/weinig|weinig(e)]], [[Wt/zea/ienkeld|ienkel(d)e]]
|-
| 21. || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ander|ander]], [[Wt/zea/aor|aor]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ander|ander]]
|-
| 22. || [[Wt/zea/êne|êne]], [[Wt/zea/eên|eên]] || [[Wt/zea/êne|êne]], [[Wt/zea/eên|eên]]; [[Wt/zea/jin|jin]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/êne|êne]], [[Wt/zea/eên|eên]] || [[Wt/zea/jinne|jinne]], [[Wt/zea/jin|jin]] || [[Wt/zea/êne|êne]], [[Wt/zea/eên|eên]]
|-
| 23. || [[Wt/zea/tweêë|tweêë]], [[Wt/zea/tweê|tweê]] || [[Wt/zea/tweêë|tweê(ë)]], [[Wt/zea/tweej|tweej]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tweêë|tweê(ë)]], [[Wt/zea/twì|twì]]
|-
| 24. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drieë|drieë]], [[Wt/zea/drie|drie]]
|-
| 25. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/viere|viere]], [[Wt/zea/vier|vier]]
|-
| 26. || [[Wt/zea/vuve|vuve]], [[Wt/zea/vuuf|vuuf]] || [[Wt/zea/vuve|vuve]], [[Wt/zea/vuuf|vuuf]]; [[Wt/zea/vijf|vijf]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vuve|vuve]], [[Wt/zea/vuuf|vuuf]] || [[Wt/zea/vuve|vuve]], [[Wt/zea/vuuf|vuuf]]; [[Wt/zea/vuif|vuif]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vuve|vuve]], [[Wt/zea/vuuf|vuuf]]
|-
| 27. || [[Wt/zea/groôt|groôt]] || [[Wt/zea/groôt|groôt]], [[Wt/zea/grwot|grwot]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/groôt|groôt]] || [[Wt/zea/groôt|groôt]], [[Wt/zea/grwot|grwot]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/groôt|groôt]]
|-
| 28. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lange|lange]], [[Wt/zea/lank|lank]]
|-
| 29. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/breêd|breêd]], [[Wt/zea/wied|wied]]
|-
| 30. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dikke|dikke]]
|-
| 31. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwaer|zwaer]] || [[Wt/zea/zwaèr|zwaèr]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwaor|zwaor]]
|-
| 32. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/klein|klein]], [[Wt/zea/smaol|sma(o)l]]
|-
| 33. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kort|kort]]
|-
| 34. || [[Wt/zea/smaol|smaol]], [[Wt/zea/smol|smol]] || [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/smaol|smaol]] || [[Wt/zea/smaol|smaol]], [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/smaol|smaol]] || [[Wt/zea/smaol|smaol]], [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/smol|smol]], [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]] || [[Wt/zea/smaol|smaol]] || [[Wt/zea/smal|smal]]
|-
| 35. || [[Wt/zea/dinne|dinne]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dinne|dinne]], [[Wt/zea/dunne|dunne]] || [[Wt/zea/dunne|dunne]] || [[Wt/zea/dinne|dinne]], [[Wt/zea/dunne|dunne]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dinne|dinne]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dunne|dunne]]
|-
| rowspan=3 | 36. || [[Wt/zea/vrouwe|vrouwe]] || [[Wt/zea/vrouwe|vrouwe]], [[Wt/zea/vrouw|vrouw]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrouwe|vrouwe]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrommes|vrommes]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wuuf|wuuf]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 37. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/man|man]]
|- 
| [[Wt/zea/veint|veint]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]], [[Wt/zea/vint|vint]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]], [[Wt/zea/veint|veint]], [[Wt/zea/vint|vint]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]], [[Wt/zea/veint|veint]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]], [[Wt/zea/veint|veint]], [[Wt/zea/vint|vint]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]], [[Wt/zea/veint|veint]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]], [[Wt/zea/vint|vint]] || [[Wt/zea/vent|vent]], [[Wt/zea/veint|veint]], [[Wt/zea/vint|vint]]
|-
| 38. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mens|mens]], [[Wt/zea/mense|mense]]
|-
| 39. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kind|kind]]
|-
| 40. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wuuf|wuuf]], [[Wt/zea/vrouwe|vrouwe]] || [[Wt/zea/wuuf|wuuf]], [[Wt/zea/vrouwe|vrouwe]], [[Wt/zea/echte|echte]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wuuf|wuuf]], [[Wt/zea/vrouwe|vrouwe]]
|-
| 41. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/man|man]] || [[Wt/zea/man|man]], [[Wt/zea/echte|echte]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/man|man]]
|-
| 42. || [[Wt/zea/moewder|moewder]], [[Wt/zea/moer|moer]] || colspan=8 align=center | [[Wt/zea/moeder|moeder]], [[Wt/zea/moer|moer]]
|-
| 43. || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vaoder|vaoder]], [[Wt/zea/vaer|vaer]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vaoder|vaoder]], [[Wt/zea/vaor|vaor]]
|-
| 44. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/beêste|beêste]]
|-
| 45. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vis|vis]]
|-
| 46. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/veugel|veugel]]
|-
| 47. || [[Wt/zea/hond|hond]] || [[Wt/zea/hond|hond]], [[Wt/zea/hoend|hoend]], [[Wt/zea/'ond|'ond]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ond|'ond]]
|-
| 48. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/luus|luus]]
|-
| 49. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slang|slang]], [[Wt/zea/slange|slange]]
|-
| 50. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wurm|wurm]]
|-
! No. !! {{Wt/zea/GR}} !! {{Wt/zea/FL}} !! {{Wt/zea/SD}} !! {{Wt/zea/TF}} !! {{Wt/zea/NB}} !! {{Wt/zea/WA}} !! {{Wt/zea/ZB}} !! {{Wt/zea/LA}} !! {{Wt/zea/LC}}
|-
| 51. || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/boam|boam]] || [[Wt/zea/boôm|boôm]], [[Wt/zea/boam|boam]] || [[Wt/zea/boom|boom]], [[Wt/zea/boam|boam]], [[Wt/zea/boôm|boôm]] || [[Wt/zea/boôm|boôm]], [[Wt/zea/boam|boam]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/boôm|boôm]]
|-
| 52. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bos|bos]] || [[Wt/zea/bos|bos]], [[Wt/zea/bus|bus]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bos|bos]]
|-
| 53. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stok|stok]]
|-
| 54. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrucht|vrucht]]
|-
| 55. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zaed|zaed]] || [[Wt/zea/zaed|zaed]], [[Wt/zea/zaod|zaod]] || [[Wt/zea/zaèd|zaèd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zaod|zaod]]
|-
| 56. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blad|blad]]
|-
| 57. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wortel|wortel]]
|-
| 58. || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/schorse|schorse]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/schosse|schosse]] (Burgers ok [[Wt/zea/schorse|schorse]])
|-
| 59. || [[Wt/zea/blome|blome]] || [[Wt/zea/blomme|blomme]], [[Wt/zea/blom|blom]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blomme|blomme]]
|-
| 60. || [[Wt/zea/gors|gors]] || [[Wt/zea/gors|gors]], [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gos|gos]] (Burgers [[Wt/zea/gras|gras]])
|-
| 61. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/touwe|touw(e)]]; [[Wt/zea/koôrde|koôrd(e)]]; [[Wt/zea/rêpe|rêpe]], [[Wt/zea/reêp|reêp]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 62. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vel|vel]]
|-
| [[Wt/zea/huud|huud]] || [[Wt/zea/huud|huud]], [[Wt/zea/'uud|'uud]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'uud|'uud]]
|-
| 63. || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vleis|vleis]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vleis|vleis]], [[Wt/zea/vleês|vleês]]
|-
| 64. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bloed|bloed]]
|-
| 65. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/beên|beên]]
|-
| 66. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vet|vet]]
|-
| 67. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ei|ei]]
|-
| 68. || [[Wt/zea/hoôrn|hoôrn]] || [[Wt/zea/hoôrn|hoôrn]], [[Wt/zea/'oôrn|'oôrn]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'oôrn|'oôrn]] ([[Wt/zea/'ôren|'ôren]])
|-
| rowspan=2 | 69. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/staert|staert]] 
|-
| colspan=5 bgcolor=silver | || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kodde|kodde]]
|-
| 70. || [[Wt/zea/plume|plume]], [[Wt/zea/veêr|veêr]] || [[Wt/zea/plume|plume]], [[Wt/zea/pluum|pluum]]; [[Wt/zea/veêr|veêr]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/plume|plume]]
|-
| 71. || [[Wt/zea/haer|haer]] || [[Wt/zea/haer|haer]], [[Wt/zea/'aer|'aer]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'aer|'aer]] || [[Wt/zea/'aor|'aor]], [[Wt/zea/aoë|aoë]] || [[Wt/zea/'aor|'aor]]
|-
| 72. || [[Wt/zea/hoôd|hoôd]] || [[Wt/zea/hoôd|hoôd]], [[Wt/zea/'oôd|'oôd]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'oôd|'oôd]] || [[Wt/zea/'oôd|'oôd]], [[Wt/zea/'oôfd|'oôfd]] || [[Wt/zea/'oôd|'oôd]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'oôfd|'oôfd]]
|-
| 73. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ôre|ôre]], [[Wt/zea/oôr|oôr]]
|-
| 74. || [[Wt/zea/oage|oage]] || [[Wt/zea/oage|oage]], [[Wt/zea/oag|oag]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/oage|oage]] || [[Wt/zea/ôge|ôge]], [[Wt/zea/oage|oage]] || [[Wt/zea/ôge|ôge]], [[Wt/zea/oge|oge]], [[Wt/zea/oage|oage]] || [[Wt/zea/ôge|ôge]], [[Wt/zea/oage|oage]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ôge|ôge]]
|-
| 75. || [[Wt/zea/neuze|neuze]] || [[Wt/zea/neuze|neuze]], [[Wt/zea/neus|neus]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/neuze|neuze]]
|-
| 76. || [[Wt/zea/mond|mond]] || [[Wt/zea/mond|mond]], [[Wt/zea/moengd|moen(g)d]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mond|mond]]
|-
| 77. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tand|tand]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 78. || [[Wt/zea/tonge|tonge]] || [[Wt/zea/tonge|tonge]], [[Wt/zea/toenge|toenge]], [[Wt/zea/tong|tong]] || [[Wt/zea/tonge|tonge]] || [[Wt/zea/tonge|tonge]], [[Wt/zea/toenge|toenge]] || [[Wt/zea/tonge|tonge]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/toenge|toenge]], [[Wt/zea/tonge|tonge]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/toenge|toenge]]
|-
| ([[Wt/zea/lerpe|lerpe]]) || ? || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lerve|lerve]] || ? || [[Wt/zea/lerve|lerve]], [[Wt/zea/laere|laere]] || [[Wt/zea/laere|laere]] || ? || [[Wt/zea/laere|laere]]
|-
| 79. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naegel|naegel]] || [[Wt/zea/naegel|naegel]], [[Wt/zea/naogel|naogel]] || [[Wt/zea/naègel|naègel]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naogel|naogel]]
|-
| 80. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/voet|voet]]
|-
| 81. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/beên|beên]]
|-
| 82. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/knie|knie]]
|-
| 83. || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]] || [[Wt/zea/hand|hand]], [[Wt/zea/'and|'and]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'and|'and]]
|-
| 84. || [[Wt/zea/vlerke|vlerke]] || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vlerke|vlerke]], [[Wt/zea/vleke|vleke]] || [[Wt/zea/vlerke|vlerke]] || [[Wt/zea/vlerken|vlerke(n)]]
|-
| 85. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/buuk|buuk]], [[Wt/zea/poke|poke]] ''(ruug)''
|-
| rowspan=2 | 86. || [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]]en || [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]]en, [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]]e || [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]]en || [[Wt/zea/derm|derme(n)]] || [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]]en || [[Wt/zea/derm|derme(n)]] || [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]]en || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/derm|derm]]s
|-
| colspan=9 | &lt;small&gt;N.B.: ok is 'ier de variante ''[[Wt/zea/daerm|daerme(n)]]'' meugelijk.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 87. || [[Wt/zea/nikke|nikke]] || [[Wt/zea/nikke|nikke]], [[Wt/zea/nik|nik]] || [[Wt/zea/nikke|nikke]] || [[Wt/zea/nikke|nikke]], [[Wt/zea/nik|nik]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nikke|nikke]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nikke|nikke]], [[Wt/zea/nekke|nekke]]
|-
| 88. || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rik|rik]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rugge|rugge]], [[Wt/zea/rik|rik]]
|-
| 89. || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/borst|borst]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bost|bost]]
|-
| 90. || [[Wt/zea/harte|harte]], [[Wt/zea/herte|herte]] || [[Wt/zea/harte|harte]], [[Wt/zea/'arte|'arte]], [[Wt/zea/'art|'art]] || [[Wt/zea/'arte|'arte]], [[Wt/zea/'erte|'erte]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'arte|'arte]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'erte|'erte]] ([[Wt/zea/'aerte|'aerte]])
|-
| 91. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lever|lever]]
|-
| 92. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drienke|drienke]] || [[Wt/zea/drienke|drienke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drienken|drienken]]
|-
| 93. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ete|ete]] || [[Wt/zea/ete|ete(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/eten|eten]]
|-
| 94. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/biete|biete]] || [[Wt/zea/biete|biete(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bieten|bieten]]
|-
| 95. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zuge|zuge]], [[Wt/zea/flokke|flokke]] || [[Wt/zea/zuge|zuge(n)]], [[Wt/zea/flokke|flokke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zugen|zugen]], [[Wt/zea/flokken|flokken]]
|-
| 96. || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spieë|spieë]], [[Wt/zea/spoege|spoege]] || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spoege|spoege]] || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spieë|spieë]] || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spoege|spoege]], [[Wt/zea/spuge|spuge]]? || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spoege|spoege]] || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spuge|spuge]], ? || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spieë|spieë(n)]] || rowspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/spoegen|spoegen]] || rowspan=2 | ?
|-
| 97.
|-
| rowspan=2 | 98. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/waoie|waoie]] || [[Wt/zea/waoie|waoie(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/waoien|waoien]]
|-
| colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blaeze|blaeze]] || [[Wt/zea/blaeze|blaeze]], [[Wt/zea/blaoze|blaoze]] || [[Wt/zea/blaèze|blaèze(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/blaozen|blaozen]]
|-
| 99. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aeseme|aeseme]] || [[Wt/zea/aeseme|aeseme]], [[Wt/zea/aoseme|aoseme]] || [[Wt/zea/aèseme|aèseme(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aosemen|aosemen]]
|-
| 100. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lache|lache]] || [[Wt/zea/lache|lache(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lachen|lachen]]
|-
! No. !! {{Wt/zea/GR}} !! {{Wt/zea/FL}} !! {{Wt/zea/SD}} !! {{Wt/zea/TF}} !! {{Wt/zea/NB}} !! {{Wt/zea/WA}} !! {{Wt/zea/ZB}} !! {{Wt/zea/LA}} !! {{Wt/zea/LC}}
|-
| 101. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zieë|zieë]] || [[Wt/zea/zieë|zieë(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zieën|zieën]]
|-
| 102. || [[Wt/zea/hôre|hôre]] || [[Wt/zea/hôre|hôre]], [[Wt/zea/'ôre|'ôre]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ôre|'ôre]] || [[Wt/zea/'ôre|'ôre(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ôren|'ôren]]
|-
| 103. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wete|wete]] || [[Wt/zea/wete|wete(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/weten|weten]]
|-
| 104. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dienke|dienke]] || [[Wt/zea/dienke|dienke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dienken|dienken]]
|-
| 105. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke]] || [[Wt/zea/ruke|ruke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ruken|ruken]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 106. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/benauwd|benauwd]] weze || [[Wt/zea/benauwd|benauwd]]/[[Wt/zea/bange|bange]] weze || [[Wt/zea/benauwd|benauwd]]/[[Wt/zea/bange|bange]] weze(n) || [[Wt/zea/bange|bange]] wezen || [[Wt/zea/bange|bange]]/[[Wt/zea/benauwd|benauwd]] wezen
|-
| colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze]] || [[Wt/zea/vrêze|vrêze(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrêzen|vrêzen]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 107. || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slaepe|slaepe]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slaope|slaope]], [[Wt/zea/slaepe|slaepe]] || [[Wt/zea/slaope|slaope(n)]], [[Wt/zea/slaèpe|slaèpe(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slaopen|slaopen]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/meure|meure(n)]] ''(ruug; nie in 't Woôrdenboek en precieze verspreiinge daerom nie bekend)''
|-
| 108. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/leve|leve]] || [[Wt/zea/leve|leve(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/leven|leven]]
|-
| 109. || [[Wt/zea/sturve|sturve]], [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] || [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] || [[Wt/zea/sturve|sturve]], [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve]] || [[Wt/zea/sterve|sterve(n)]], [[Wt/zea/sturve|sturve(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sterven|sterven]]
|-
| 110. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/doôddoeë|doôddoeë]] || [[Wt/zea/doôddoeë|doôddoeë(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/doôddoeën|doôddoeën]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 111. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte]] || [[Wt/zea/vechte|vechte(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vechten|vechten]]
|-
| colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/strieë|strieë]] || [[Wt/zea/strieë|strieë(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/strieën|strieën]]
|-
| 112. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jaege|jaege]] || [[Wt/zea/jaege|jaege]], [[Wt/zea/jaoge|jaoge]] || [[Wt/zea/jaège|jaège(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jaogen|jaogen]]
|-
| 113. || [[Wt/zea/slao|slao]] || [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]], [[Wt/zea/slaen|slaen]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]] || [[Wt/zea/slae|slae]], [[Wt/zea/slaon|slaon]] || [[Wt/zea/slaè|slaè(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slaon|slaon]]
|-
| 114. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/snieë|snieë]] || [[Wt/zea/snieë|snieë(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/snieën|snieën]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 115. || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/splête|splête]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/splête|splête]], [[Wt/zea/splete|splete]] || [[Wt/zea/splête|splête]] || [[Wt/zea/splête|splête]], [[Wt/zea/splete|splete]] || [[Wt/zea/splête|splête(n)]], [[Wt/zea/splete|splete]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/spletten|spletten]], [[Wt/zea/splêten|splêten]]
|-
| colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/splisse|splisse]] || [[Wt/zea/splisse|splisse(n)]] || [[Wt/zea/splissen|splissen]] || [[Wt/zea/splitsen|splitsen]], [[Wt/zea/splissen|splissen]]
|-
| 116. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/steke|steke]] || [[Wt/zea/steke|steke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/steken|steken]]
|-
| 117. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/krauwe|krauwe]], [[Wt/zea/kraeuwe|kraeuwe]] || [[Wt/zea/krauwe|kra(e)uwe(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/krauwen|krauwen]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 118. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]] || [[Wt/zea/delve|delve(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/delven|delven]]
|-
| colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] || [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]], [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] || [[Wt/zea/graève|graève(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]]
|-
| 119. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwemme|zwemme]] || [[Wt/zea/zwemme|zwemme(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwemmen|zwemmen]]
|-
| 120. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vliege|vliege]] || [[Wt/zea/vliege|vliege(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vliegen|vliegen]]
|-
| rowspan=3 | 121. || [[Wt/zea/gao|gao]] || [[Wt/zea/gae|gae]], [[Wt/zea/gaen|gaen]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gae|gae]] || [[Wt/zea/gae|gae]], [[Wt/zea/gaon|gaon]] || [[Wt/zea/gaè|gaè(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/gaon|gaon]]
|-
| colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/loape|loape]] || [[Wt/zea/loape|loape]], [[Wt/zea/lôpe|lôpe]] || [[Wt/zea/lope|lope]], [[Wt/zea/lôpe|lôpe]], [[Wt/zea/loape|loape]] || [[Wt/zea/lôpe|lôpe(n)]], [[Wt/zea/loape|loape(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lôpen|lôpen]]
|-
| colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/steppe|steppe(n)]], [[Wt/zea/stappe|stappe(n)]] ''ʼn ienkelde keêr van mensen gezeid''
|-
| 122. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/komme|komme]] || [[Wt/zea/komme|komme(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kommen|kommen]]
|-
| 123. || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/legge|legge]] || [[Wt/zea/legge|legge]], [[Wt/zea/ligge|ligge]] || [[Wt/zea/leie|leie]], [[Wt/zea/legge|legge]] || [[Wt/zea/ligge|ligge(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/liggen|liggen]]
|-
| 124. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zitte|zitte]] || [[Wt/zea/zitte|zitte(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zitten|zitten]]
|-
| 125. || [[Wt/zea/stao|stao]] || [[Wt/zea/stae|stae]], [[Wt/zea/staen|staen]] || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stae|stae]] || [[Wt/zea/stae|stae]], [[Wt/zea/staon|staon]] || [[Wt/zea/staè|staè(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/staon|staon]]
|-
| 126. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/draoie|draoie]] || [[Wt/zea/draoie|draoie(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/draoien|draoien]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 127. || [[Wt/zea/vaolle|vaolle]], [[Wt/zea/volle|volle]] || [[Wt/zea/valle|valle]] || [[Wt/zea/vaolle|vaolle]] || [[Wt/zea/vaolle|vaolle]], [[Wt/zea/valle|valle]] || [[Wt/zea/valle|valle]] || [[Wt/zea/vaolle|vaolle]], [[Wt/zea/valle|valle]] || [[Wt/zea/volle|volle]], [[Wt/zea/vallen|vallen]] || [[Wt/zea/vaollen|vaollen]] || [[Wt/zea/vallen|vallen]]
|-
| colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stuke|stuke]] || [[Wt/zea/stuke|stuke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stuken|stuken]]
|-
| 128. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/geve|geve]] || [[Wt/zea/geve|geve(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/geven|geven]]
|-
| 129. || [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]] || [[Wt/zea/houwe|houwe]], [[Wt/zea/'ouwe|'ouwe]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ouwe|'ouwe]] || [[Wt/zea/'ouwe|'ouwe(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/'ouwen|'ouwen]]
|-
| 130. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/niepe|niepe]] || [[Wt/zea/niepe|niepe(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/niepen|niepen]]
|-
| 131. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrieve|vrieve]] || [[Wt/zea/vrieve|vrieve(n)]] || [[Wt/zea/vrieven|vrieven]] || [[Wt/zea/vrieven|vrieven]], [[Wt/zea/vruven|vruven]]
|-
| 132. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wasse|wasse]] || [[Wt/zea/wasse|wasse(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wassen|wassen]]
|-
| 133. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vege|vege]] || [[Wt/zea/vege|vege(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vegen|vegen]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 134. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/trekke|trekke]] || [[Wt/zea/trokke|trokke]], [[Wt/zea/trekke|trekke]] || [[Wt/zea/trokke|trokke(n)]], [[Wt/zea/trekke|trekke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/trekken|trekken]]
|-
| colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/snokke|snokke]] || [[Wt/zea/snokke|snokke(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/snokken|snokken]]
|-
| 135. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stôte|stôte]], [[Wt/zea/douwe|douwe]] || [[Wt/zea/stôte|stôte(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stôten|stôten]]
|-
| 136. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/goôie|goôie]], [[Wt/zea/smiete|smiete]] || [[Wt/zea/goôie|goôie(n)]], [[Wt/zea/smiete|smiete(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/goôien|goôien]], [[Wt/zea/smieten|smieten]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 137. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/binde|binde]] || [[Wt/zea/binde|binde(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/binden|binden]]
|-
| colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/knoape|knoape]] || [[Wt/zea/knoape|knoape]], [[Wt/zea/knôpe|knôpe]] || [[Wt/zea/knope|knope]], [[Wt/zea/knôpe|knôpe]], [[Wt/zea/knoape|knoape]] || [[Wt/zea/knôpe|knôpe(n)]], [[Wt/zea/knoape|knoape(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/knôpen|knôpen]]
|-
| 138. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naoie|naoie]] || [[Wt/zea/naoie|naoie(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naoien|naoien]]
|-
| 139. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/telle|telle]] || [[Wt/zea/telle|telle(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/tellen|tellen]]
|-
| 140. || [[Wt/zea/zè|zè]] || [[Wt/zea/zegge|zegge]] || [[Wt/zea/zegge|zegge]], [[Wt/zea/zè|zè]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zegge|zegge]] || [[Wt/zea/zeie|zeie]], [[Wt/zea/zèje|zèje]], [[Wt/zea/zegge|zegge]] || [[Wt/zea/zegge|zegge]], [[Wt/zea/zèn|zèn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zeggen|zeggen]]
|-
| 141. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zienge|zienge]] || [[Wt/zea/zienge|zienge(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ziengen|ziengen]]
|-
| 142. || [[Wt/zea/spele|spele]] || [[Wt/zea/speule|speule]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/spele|spele]] || [[Wt/zea/spele|spele(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/spelen|spelen]]
|-
| 143. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drieve|drieve]] || [[Wt/zea/drieve|drieve(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/drieven|drieven]]
|-
| 144. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vloeie|vloeie]] || [[Wt/zea/vloeie|vloeie(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vloeien|vloeien]]
|-
| 145. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrieze|vrieze]] || [[Wt/zea/vrieze|vrieze(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vriezen|vriezen]]
|-
| 146. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwelle|zwelle]] || [[Wt/zea/zwelle|zwelle(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwellen|zwellen]]
|-
| 147. || [[Wt/zea/zunne|zunne]] || [[Wt/zea/zunne|zunne]], [[Wt/zea/zun|zun]] || [[Wt/zea/zonne|zonne]], [[Wt/zea/zunne|zunne]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zonne|zonne]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zunne|zunne]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zonne|zonne]], [[Wt/zea/zunne|zunne]]
|-
| 148. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/maen|maen]] || [[Wt/zea/maen|maen]], [[Wt/zea/maon|maon]] || [[Wt/zea/maèn|maèn]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/maon|maon]]
|-
| 149. || [[Wt/zea/starre|starre]] || [[Wt/zea/starre|starre]], [[Wt/zea/star|star]] || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/starre|starre]] || ? ||[[Wt/zea/sterre|sterre]]
|-
| 150. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/waeter|waeter]] || [[Wt/zea/waeter|waeter]], [[Wt/zea/waoter|waoter]] || [[Wt/zea/waèter|waèter]], [[Wt/zea/witter|witter]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/waoter|waoter]]
|-
! No. !! {{Wt/zea/GR}} !! {{Wt/zea/FL}} !! {{Wt/zea/SD}} !! {{Wt/zea/TF}} !! {{Wt/zea/NB}} !! {{Wt/zea/WA}} !! {{Wt/zea/ZB}} !! {{Wt/zea/LA}} !! {{Wt/zea/LC}}
|-
| 151. || colspan=6 align=center | [[Wt/zea/regene|regene]] || [[Wt/zea/regene|regene(n)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/regenen|regenen]]
|-
| 152. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rivier|rivier(e)]]
|-
| 153. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/meêr|meêr]]
|-
| 154. || [[Wt/zea/zeê|zeê]], [[Wt/zea/zeêë|zeêë]] || [[Wt/zea/zeê|zeê(ë)]], [[Wt/zea/zji|zji]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zeê|zeê]], [[Wt/zea/zeêë|zeêë]]
|-
| 155. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zout|zout]]
|-
| 156. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/steên|steên]]
|-
| 157. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zand|zand]]
|-
| 158. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/stof|stof]] 
|-
| 159. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]], [[Wt/zea/grond|grond]]
|-
| 160. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wolk|wolk(e)]]
|-
| 161. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mist|mist]]
|-
| 162. || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/locht|locht]] || [[Wt/zea/lucht|lucht]], [[Wt/zea/locht|locht]] || [[Wt/zea/locht|locht]] || [[Wt/zea/lucht|lucht]] || [[Wt/zea/locht|locht]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lucht|lucht]]
|-
| 163. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wind|wind]]
|-
| 164. || [[Wt/zea/sneê|sneê]], [[Wt/zea/sneêuw|sneêuw]] || [[Wt/zea/sneêuw|sneêuw]], [[Wt/zea/snjiw|snjiw]] || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sneêuw|sneêuw]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sneê|sneê]], [[Wt/zea/sneêuw|sneêuw]] || [[Wt/zea/sneêuw|sneêuw]]
|-
| 165. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/ies|ies]]
|-
| 166. || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/roak|roak]] || [[Wt/zea/roak|roak]], [[Wt/zea/roôk|roôk]] || [[Wt/zea/roôk|roôk]], [[Wt/zea/rook|rook]], [[Wt/zea/roak|roak]] || [[Wt/zea/roôk|roôk]], [[Wt/zea/roak|roak]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/roôk|roôk]]
|-
| 167. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vier|vier]]
|-
| 168. || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/assie|assie]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/assie|assie]], [[Wt/zea/assen|assen]] || [[Wt/zea/assie|assie]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/assie|assie]], [[Wt/zea/assen|assen]] || [[Wt/zea/assie|assie]] || [[Wt/zea/asje|asje]]
|-
| 169. || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/brande|brande]] || [[Wt/zea/branne|branne]] || [[Wt/zea/brande|brande]] || [[Wt/zea/brande|brande]], [[Wt/zea/brannen|brannen]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/brannen|brannen]]
|-
| 170. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wegt|weg(t)]], [[Wt/zea/pad|pad]]
|-
| 171. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/berg|berg]]
|-
| 172. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/roôd|roôd]]
|-
| 173. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/groen|groen]]
|-
| 174. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/geel|geel]]
|-
| 175. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/wit|wit]]
|-
| 176. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/zwart|zwart]]
|-
| 177. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nacht|nacht]]
|-
| 178. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/dag|dag]]
|-
| 179. || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jaer|jaer]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/jaor|jaor]]
|-
| 180. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/werm|werm]] &lt;small&gt;(spellienge [[Wt/zea/waerm|waerm]] is ok meugelijk)&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 181. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/koud|koud]]
|-
| 182. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vol|vol]]
|-
| 183. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nieuw|nieuw]]
|-
| 184. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/oud|oud]]
|-
| 185. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/goed|goed]]
|-
| 186. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/slecht|slecht]]
|-
| 187. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vrot|vrot]], [[Wt/zea/rot|rot]]
|-
| 188. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/vuul|vuul]]
|-
| 189. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/recht|recht]]
|-
| 190. || [[Wt/zea/rond|rond]] || [[Wt/zea/rond|rond]], [[Wt/zea/roend|roend]] || colspan=7 align=center | [[Wt/zea/rond|rond]]
|-
| 191. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/scherp|scherp]]
|-
| 192. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/bot|bot]]
|-
| 193. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/glad|glad]]
|-
| 194. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/nat|nat]]
|-
| 195. || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/droag|droag]] || [[Wt/zea/droôg|droôg]], [[Wt/zea/droag|droag]] || [[Wt/zea/droôg|droôg]], [[Wt/zea/droog|droog]], [[Wt/zea/droag|droag]] || [[Wt/zea/droôg|droôg]], [[Wt/zea/droag|droag]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/droôg|droôg]]
|-
| 196. || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/sjuust|sjuust]], [[Wt/zea/juust|juust]] || [[Wt/zea/sjuust|sjuust]], [[Wt/zea/juust|juust]], [[Wt/zea/suust|suust]] || [[Wt/zea/sjuust|sjuust]], [[Wt/zea/juust|juust]] || [[Wt/zea/sjuust|sjuust]], [[Wt/zea/juust|juust]], [[Wt/zea/suust|suust]], [[Wt/zea/just|just]] || [[Wt/zea/sjuust|sjuust]], [[Wt/zea/juust|juust]] || [[Wt/zea/sjuust|sjuust]], [[Wt/zea/juust|juust]], [[Wt/zea/juste|juste]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 197. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/kortbie|kortbie]], [[Wt/zea/kortebie|kortebie]]
|-
| colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naebie|naebie]] || [[Wt/zea/naebie|naebie]], [[Wt/zea/naobie|naobie]] || [[Wt/zea/naèbie|naèbie]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naobie|naobie]]
|-
| 198. || [[Wt/zea/vaorde|vaorde]] || colspan=8 align=center | [[Wt/zea/varre|varre]], [[Wt/zea/vaore|vaore]]
|-
| 199. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/reks|reks]], [[Wt/zea/rechs|rechs]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 200. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/lienks|lienks]]
|-
| colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aevereks|aevereks]], [[Wt/zea/aeverechs|-rechs]] || [[Wt/zea/aevereks|aevereks]], [[Wt/zea/aeverechs|-rechs]], [[Wt/zea/aoverechs|aoverechs]] || [[Wt/zea/aèvereks|aèvereks]], [[Wt/zea/aèverechs|-rechs]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/aovereks|aovereks]], [[Wt/zea/aoverechs|-rechs]]
|-
| 201. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/an|an]], [[Wt/zea/bie|bie]]
|-
| 202. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/in|in]]
|-
| 203. || colspan=3 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mi|mi(t)]] || [[Wt/zea/mi|mi(t)]], [[Wt/zea/mee|mee]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/mee|mee]] || [[Wt/zea/mie|mie]], [[Wt/zea/mee|mee]] || [[Wt/zea/mee|mee]], [[Wt/zea/meê|meê]] || [[Wt/zea/mee|mee]]
|-
| 204. || colspan=4 align=center | [[Wt/zea/in|in]] || [[Wt/zea/en|en]] || colspan=2 | [[Wt/zea/en|en]], [[Wt/zea/in|in]] || [[Wt/zea/in|in]] || [[Wt/zea/en|en]], [[Wt/zea/in|in]]
|-
| rowspan=2 | 205. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/a|a]], [[Wt/zea/as|as]]
|-
| colspan=9 | &lt;small&gt;'t Gebruuk van 't eên of 't ander verschilt wè per eiland en soms per plekke, mae de regels daevò bin te ingewikkeld om 'ier uut te leien.&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| 206. || colspan=9 align=center | [[Wt/zea/om-a|om-a(t)]], [[Wt/zea/wan|wan]]
|-
| 207. || colspan=5 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naeme|naem(e)]] || [[Wt/zea/naeme|naem(e)]], [[Wt/zea/naom|naom]] || [[Wt/zea/naème|naèm(e)]] || colspan=2 align=center | [[Wt/zea/naome|naom(e)]]
|-
! No. !! {{Wt/zea/GR}} !! {{Wt/zea/FL}} !! {{Wt/zea/SD}} !! {{Wt/zea/TF}} !! {{Wt/zea/NB}} !! {{Wt/zea/WA}} !! {{Wt/zea/ZB}} !! {{Wt/zea/LA}} !! {{Wt/zea/LC}}
|}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Liesten|Swadesh (Zeeuws)]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse woorden| ]]</text>
      <sha1>lmtyvbkupvp9k52fddt0tzvaezup159</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ann/Skirabulu (Ikan Òkikpulu)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3251182</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527878</id>
      <parentid>5198247</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:37:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katelem</username>
        <id>2542759</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Nroon̄ Ifit */Fixed typos, added content</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="11769" xml:space="preserve">Skirabulu ìre ifit ekfit me inyọn̄ akpọk.

=Nroon̄ Ifit=

Nroon̄ echieekbe ibe ekesa efit ifit yi ìre:
* Akpọk Skirabulu òkaan̄ okop15x15
* Ichip-ifit efit mè akọp iba mè go (125) etapbe me emen àkpa kpebekọt imọọn̄ itibi.
* Utap-inu [rack] me ene me ene inyi ebi ìbefit
* Ikpa mè uti-ikpa
* Ikpa-usem (eyi ebesa igbini ikọ mè ire agan̄ iba cha kpechieek)

=Ibot Ifit (Inu Ebaakbe Lek Ifit)=

Inu ogwu ifit okiweek me ifit yi ìre ufuna ikaan̄ otu ifuk [point] iwa ire oke geelek ibokọtbe ikaan̄, sa me itotoon̄ tailu (ichip nkwa-ikọ) me inyọn̄ akpọk isa ige ikọ. Ire ene ve me lek ebi ifif cha ifit ichip-ifit kan̄ isan̄a, ìkayaka ìkaan̄ ofifi ichip mè kpunu si ofifi ichkp me emen akpa ifit, ifit îta.

=Sabum Enebene Ifit=

Sabum ènebene ifit, ebi ifit ekaan̄ itutumu ifieek ikpa-usem ema ebesabe ifit ifit ya, ufun̄a eriọọn̄ ubọk ebesa itet igbini-ikọ geelek òbosibi ineen̄.

Ogwu-ifit geelek môkaan̄ utap-inu (inu itap ichip) ge. Mêtap ichip-ifit 125 egebe nkwa-ikọ me lek cha me emen akpa kpebekọt imọọn̄ itibi (mè ìre, ikakana ema ichit) ufuna ene ikamọọn̄ inu egebe me lek sabum ibonimọnọ. Ogwu ifit geelek mômọnọ ichip ge ufuna esa eroon̄ nriroon̄ eriọọn̄ ogwu òbochili ifit mè ogwu òbofit igọọk. Ogwu òmọmọnọ ichip-ifit ògbegbet lek &quot;A&quot; ichit obochili ifit sabum ebilọ ènefit egọọk ike nkwa-ikọ ema emọnọbe mgbọ ekiroon̄ nriroon̄ ya odọmọbe. Ire ene geege imọnọ ichip eyi kpege inu me lek, ogwugwa obochili ifit, mije ike edọmọbe isun̄ me ifit yi, ichip eyi kpege inu me lek okeke me isi inyi &quot;A&quot;. Ire ene iba emọnọ ichip egebe ìkike nkwa-ikọ me lek, inenire ke ema ene iba cha ebechili ifit mgbọ ge, ema mêyaka ichip kiban̄ cha itap me emen akpa mè ikpọk imọnọ ofifi me emen akpa ifit ya, ufuna sriọọn̄ ogwu òbochili ifit me etete ene iba cha. 

Isigobo irek-ifit (cardinal position) isan̄a, otutuuk ebi ifit mêyaka ichip kiban̄ itap me akpa-ifit mè itọp imana. Ogwu ifit geelek mônenigwọ ichip-ifit jaaba, mè itap ema me onineen̄ me emen utap-inu kiban̄ inyi ebi ifit kechilọ ekamọọn̄.

==Ifit Ifan̄a==

Me ifit ifan̄a, îkup me isi uyọt ibe ichip ifit iso ifuk (100 me eyi uket-chieen̄, 125 me eyi Obolo. Mije keya, mîteme ibe ebi ifit esun̄ ichip cha me onineen̄ me emen okop òrere 10X10 (mè ire 14X9 me eyi usem Obolo).

---

=Achubọk Ifit=

Adasi ikọ enamabe ìkakaan̄ isisip iraka nkwa-ikọ iba òsisibi inu ire efuk me ujit ifo ulom mè ìre inan̄a me inyọn̄ ifo mè itet si me lek okop eyi etete akpọk (òrere H8, eyi edutbe iman̄ ntaronyan̄ me emen). Mgbọ geelek îkupbe inyi ene ibe ifit ifit, ogwu-ifit ya môkọt irọ ge me lek inu kechi:

• Itele ibe agbagba ya iraka ọmọ, mè ije me ikike (scoring nothing)

• Isa ichip-ifit 1-7 inwene me lek echi òkup me emen akpa-ifit, mè ije me ikike. Unen otu-oniin̄ inwenwene ichip-ifit ìre isusun̄ ema ikana isi ichit, isan̄a aya ichip me irek kiban̄ mè ikpulu ema itap me emen akpa-ifit. Mêkọt inwene ichip-ifit ire otu-ifuk ichip òkup me akpa-ifit ìkasip ìraka jaaba.

• Ifit ifit sa me itotoon̄ inu ikasipge ìraka ichip ge me inyọn̄ akpọk-ifit, ifuk otu-ifuk ifit ya osibibe, mè itap isọkọ me otu-ifuk ọmọ owuukbe lek ikaan̄.

Ogwu-ifit isifit ifit isan̄a, môtumu isibi otu-ifuk eyi ifit ya osibibe (inyi ebi ifit kechilọ enọ) mè isan̄a aya ichip me akpa-ifit itoon̄ me inyọn̄ utap-inu kan̄ inyi eso jaaba. Isifit adasi ifit ya isan̄a, ifit geelek efitbe ìkaan̄ irariaak me lek ikerere ichip-ifit ge òwuwuuk lek ikup me inyọn̄ akpọk-ifit. Me ifit echi ìgọgọọk eyi adasi ya, ebi ifit mêkọt irọ ge me lek inu kechi:

• Irọ ikọ ewuukbe lek ifit ijọn̄ọ igak eyi adasi mgbọ. Nj: Ire mîwuuk lek ifit ME, ufi ene môkọt ifit (ME)N, E(ME)N, NTE(ME), E(ME)ENAWAJI.

• Igọbọ ikọ ge ikam sa me itatap ichip ifit isọkọ ikeke ikeke [perpendicularly]. Nj: Ire mîwuuk lek ifit ENE, mêkọt ifit BỌKỌ ikeke ikeke me agan̄ ibot ya, inenire BENE/BỌKỌ.

• Ifit ikọ imaan̄ imaan̄ [parallel] igọọk eyi òwuwuuk lek ikup me inyọn̄ akpọk. Nj: Ire ene ifit BOLO, mêkọt ifit ENE mè ìre ENENEN imaan̄ imaan̄ me irak. Eya môneninyi BE, ON, LE mè ON.

Usini ikan òfolek ifit echi ìgọgọọk adasi ifit:

• Kpebechieek ibe efit ikọ eyi ebefuk ọjọkọ ọjọkọ (diagonally), mè ire eyi òkinan̄a me ulom ifo ujit, mè ìre eyi òkinan̄a me ijọn̄ ifo inyọn̄.

• Otutuuk ichip ifit ogwu-ifit ge ofitbe me efe edim ge ekaan̄ ikukup me onineen̄ ge, mè igbaan̄ ire ikọ ge òsisibi inu (eyi eriọọn̄be kire &quot;achubọk ikọ&quot;); ichip-ifit efitbe ìkaan̄ ìkaan̄ igbagbaan̄ me lek eyi òwuwuuk lek ikup me inyọn̄ akpọk, ikerere ibe ìre ichip ge gaalek ke îgbaan̄ me lek.

Ifit geelek òchachaka ikan chi geelek, kpebọkọ itap ogwu-ifit keyilọ môkọt igbini òjelek ifit keya, mè irọ inyi eten̄ ichip cha esan̄a me inyọn̄ akpọk, me ifit ìfan̄a, ikerere ibe ikọ esabe ichip cha inama ìtatat.

Ichip-ifit iba kpege nkwa-ikọ me lek ekup me emen ifit yi. Mêkọt isa ema igwen nkwa-ikọ geelek. Nkwa-ikọ geelek esabe ema igwen, otu-ifuk [score] ema ekaan̄be ìre ofok (0). Isisa ichip-ifit eyi ukpọk-lek ifit, ìre ibe mè erọ &lt;indicate&gt;; ìkponwene mege ifit ya òta.

==Ikọ Mêkọtbe Ifit==

Mêkọt ifit otutuuk ikọ òkup me emen ikpa-usem egobobe ibesa ifit    ifit yi, ire, kpebefit erieen̄ ene mè erieen̄ ere. Ire, me ifit eyi usem Obolo, mêkọt ifit erieen̄ ama ìkup me ido Obolo. Ikọ ekpukbe igbidim mè ikọ òkeke inyi ofifi ikọ, kpebekọt ifit echa me emen ifit yi. Ikọ geege òrere ijo ikọ mè ìre ikọ môkọtbe ito ibaak, kpebefit òjelek ikọ kecha. Me ifit ifan̄a eyi Amerika Inyọn̄, otutuuk ikọ ebọkọbe itap ìkup me emen &quot;Official Club and Tournament Wordlist, 3rd Edition.&quot; Me ebi kè ofifi ido, ikpa-usem ema ekisabe ifit ìre &quot;Collins Scrabble Wordlist&quot;, (CSW) eyi 2015. Ikọ echi ìkup me CSW, ire, kpekup me TWL, ekige # igọọk.

==Igbigbini Ifit==

Ire ogwu-ifit ge inama ikọ eyi ogwu ifit keyilọ okeekbe ibe ìkatat (kpunu me emen ikpa-usem ema egobobe ibe esa efit ifit ya), ogwu-ifit keyilọ môkọt igbibi ifit ya. Ire ikọ îgbinibe ya kpunu me emen ikpa-usem ya me atikọ, ogwu òfifit ikọ ya môkpulu ichip-ifit kan̄ isan̄a me inyọn̄ akpọk-ifit, irek ifit keya oraraka ọmọ. Ogwu-ifit ìbokọt igbini ifit ire ogwu òfifit ifit ya ìkasan̄a-nu aya ichip-ifit me emen akpa-ifit ìsa ìnitap ìsọkọ me irek ichip îfitbe cha.

==Òta Ifit==

Me ifit ifan̄a eyi Amerika Inyọn̄, ifit môta ire:
* Kpunu ofifi ichip-ifit me emen akpa ifit, me ere ogwu-ifit ge îwuulek ifit ichip-ifit kan̄ isan̄a.
* Irek ifit gweregwen îraka, ge ogọọk ge, me kpekaan̄ otu-ifuk geege.

Ire ogwu-ifit ge ifit ichip-ifit kan̄ isan̄a, mêfuk otu-ifuk eyi ichip-ifit òsisik me utap-inu ebi-ifit kechilọ osibibe, mè iben iriaak me lek otu-ifuk eyi ogwu-ifit òfifit eyi kan̄ isan̄a ya, me mgbọ, mêfuk otu-ifuk ichip-ifit òsisik me emen utap-inu kebilọ cha isan̄a me lek otu-ifuk eyi ema ewuukbe lek ikaan̄. Me ifit ifan̄a, ogwu òdadasi ifit isan̄a môbọkọ mgbọ iba otu-ifuk òsisik me utap-inu kè ogwulọ, ire, otu-ifuk eyi ogwulọ owuulek ikaan̄ ìkabonwene.

=Isusun̄ Otu-ifuk=

Ichip-ifit geelek îkaan̄ otu-ifuk egebe igbaalek nkwa-ikọ òkup me lek isa ijeen̄ oke ulobo/otu-ewe enyibe nkwa-ikọ ya. Ire ebi kè nkwa-ikọ kire [vowel] ekimalek imun̄ me emen usem, ulobo kiban̄ ìre ge, sà ebi kè nkwa-ikọ kpekigwat lek imun̄ me emen usem kire Q, X mè Z ere 8-10 &lt;points&gt; me ulobo. Ichip ifit echi ukpọk lek ekaan̄ ulobo ofok (0). Otu-ifuk eyi otuuk ifit obenbe ìre mgbanriaak otutuuk otu-ifuk ònan̄a me lek otutuuk aya ikọ enamabe (mè ntap-nsọkọ, mèlek si otu-ifuk eyi otutuuk ikọ egọbọbe ikam).

Mêkọt inwene ichip-ifit eyi ukpọk lek mè isa eyi egebe inu me lek itap me irek kan̄. Nj: Mêkọt isa ichip-ifit ukpọk lek etapbe iman̄ R me lek itap me irek R.

* Mumana nkwa-ikọ mgbọ iba (MNMB) mè Mumana Nkwa-ikọ Mgbọ Ita (MNMI): Ichip-ifit geelek òninin̄ emen okop chi, mêkpọ otu-ifuk egebe me lek mè imumana mgbọ iba mè ìyaka ire mgbọ ita igọọk me lek inu egebe me lek okop ya.

* Mumana Ikọ Mgbọ Iba (MIMB) mè Mumana Ikọ Mgbọ Ita (MIMT): Ire ichip-ifit geege inin̄ emen okop chi, mêfuk otu-ifuk ikọ enamabe ya osibibe mè imumana mgbọ iba mè ìyaka ire mgbọ ita, igọọk me lek inu egebe me emen okop ya.

Ire ikọ enamabe ikaan̄ &lt;bonus&gt; eyi nkwa-ikọ mè eyi ikọ mêdasi ifuk &lt;bonus&gt; eyi nkwa-ikọ sabum eyi ikọ, inyi ije itat me lek ikan òkikpulu ifit yi.

==Nrọ-njeen̄==

Emọnọ-nu ebe adasi ogwu-ifit ìfit FINED 8D. Otu-ifuk ifit yi onin̄be ìre 2*(2*4+1+1+1+2) = 26. Ire ogwu-ifit  òso iba ifit inyi FINED ya ikana CON(FINED) 8A; otu-ifuk ifit ya onin̄be ìbore 3*(3+1+1+4+1+1+1+2) = 42. Riọọn̄ ibe ke otu-ifuk eyi F òkup me emen okop MNMB onin̄be ìbore inu îwuukbe lek ire. Ire adasi ogwu-ifit ya inifit BATTInG 7G (isa ichip-ifit ukpọk-lek ifit N), mè isa me ikeya inama BE mè AD igbaalek; otu-ifuk eyi achubọk ikọ ya BATTInG onin̄be ìre 2*3+1+2*1+1+1+0+2*2 = 15. Otu-ifuk eyi B(E) onin̄be ìre 2*3+1 = 7 (riọọn̄ ibe ke mêmumana B mgbọ iba me agan̄ iba cha). Otu-ifuk A(D) onin̄be ìre 1+2 = 3. Ire, esa otutuuk ichip òkup me emen utap-inu ifit ikọ ya, eya orọ, mêtap &lt;bonus&gt; 50 igbaalek; otu-ifuk ifit ya onin̄be mônenire 15+7+3+50 = 75. Me ikeya, otu-ifuk eyi adasi ogwu-ifit ya osabe ije ifo isi igak ogwu òso iba ìre 101:42.

=Ubọk Ige-ifit=

Ike îkupbe me [[Wp/ann/Epele Ubọọn̄|epelubọọn̄]], Skirabulu îkaan̄ ubọk ige-ifit ekisabe ige ifit efitbe. Me inyọn̄ akpọk ifit, ege 1–15 me agan̄ ugban [rows], mè ige A–O me lek ugbọn̄ [columns]. Me ikeya, okop òkup me inyọn̄ agan̄ ujit ya ìre A1 sà okop eyi òkup me etete akpọk ifit mè ikaan̄ ntaronyan̄ me emen ya ore H8.

{{Akpọk Skirabulu &lt;!--
 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O --&gt;
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  1 --&gt;
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  2 --&gt;
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  3 --&gt;
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  4 --&gt;
| | | | |P| | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  5 --&gt;
| | | | |R| | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  6 --&gt;
| | | | |E| | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  7 --&gt;
| | | | |Q|U|A|Y| | | | | | | &lt;!--  8 --&gt;
| | | | |U| | | | | | | | | | &lt;!--  9 --&gt;
| | | | |e| | | | | | | | | | &lt;!-- 10 --&gt;
| | | | |L| | | | | | | | | | &lt;!-- 11 --&gt;
| | | | |S| | | | | | | | | | &lt;!-- 12 --&gt;
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | &lt;!-- 13 --&gt;
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | &lt;!-- 14 --&gt;
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | &lt;!-- 15 --&gt;
}}

Ekige ifit efitbe ikeyi: ''&quot;IKỌ yz +ifuk&quot;'', me ere ''IKỌ'' okekebe inyi achubọk ikọ enamabe, ''yz'' ore iman̄-ifuk [coordinate] okop ere adasi nkwa-ikọ me lek ikọ enamabe ya okekebe, sà ''ifuk'' ore otu-ifuk eyi ikọ enamabe ya osibibe. Ire ikọ enamabe ya ìnan̄a me ujit ifo ulom, mêdasi ige iman̄ eyi ugban sabum eyi ugbọn̄. Ire ikọ ya ìnan̄a me inyọn̄ ifo ijọn̄, mêdasi ige eyi ugbọn̄ sabum eyi ugban. Isibege ikọ enamabe, ekisa ilile nkwa-ikọ ige îtata mè ichip-ifit ya ìre eyi ukpọk-lek. Ire ikọ enamabe ije itibi ikọ òwuwuuk lek ikup me inyọn̄ akpọk, mêtap okop-ikọ () ikana nkwa-ikọ cha ìwuwuuk lek ikup me inyọn̄ akpọk ya. Nrọ-njeen̄, adasi mè òso ifit iba me lek ifit efitbe me ogugo yilọ òkup me inyọn̄, mêge ikeyi:
* QUAY 8E +32
* PRE(Q)UeLS E5 +122

{{Wp/ann/Reflist}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Wp/ann|*]]
[[Category:Wp/ann/Ifit]]</text>
      <sha1>0c3tfxee30ypmow16stithxoxv4xms8</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/as/জলছবি</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3255938</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527604</id>
      <parentid>5511595</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:31:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7855" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>1pjg8nd8kja5ee73o1ew5ced08yfl64</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527605</id>
      <parentid>5527604</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:34:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7890" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
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        <id>2573650</id>
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      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7923" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০ }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷
==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
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      <text bytes="7961" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১, }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>5b2mxaxoet56njt3mmuf0x2fynwnimp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527608</id>
      <parentid>5527607</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:40:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
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      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="7997" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২,  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>omzsgz6hwdoe9fns1wnudh6ia6zcb7i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527609</id>
      <parentid>5527608</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8033" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬,  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>81jsrl3467h9hk1yln1nbbpsxhtn9yg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527611</id>
      <parentid>5527609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:44:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8069" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩,  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>o3gj00l9ajub21rrs248b3mzcbvcpsp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527612</id>
      <parentid>5527611</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:52:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
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      <text bytes="8277" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬,  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>obaazyw5oit3xwhdrxdkuoe14lmlyf4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527614</id>
      <parentid>5527612</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:08:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8315" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? 
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬, ১৬৭  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>oy8gc9h4tkh1jdwla31p3eece7mrp8j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527615</id>
      <parentid>5527614</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:11:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8354" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬, ১৬৭, ১৭০  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>eosqz1rpazdf3b0dkrgllzgn00xf15d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527616</id>
      <parentid>5527615</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:13:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8393" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬, ১৬৭, ১৭০,১৭৬,  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>9kdfphnszsfo2pmxwushmb5j2ro7uum</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527618</id>
      <parentid>5527616</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8432" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। 
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬, ১৬৭, ১৭০,১৭৬, ১৭৯,  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>axq81v2r6umbh2dgg8kmo4wradodm21</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527619</id>
      <parentid>5527618</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:17:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8472" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬, ১৬৭, ১৭০,১৭৬, ১৭৯, ১৮১,   }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>092hr0z4fv0bvu70w0tssmxac885oqg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527620</id>
      <parentid>5527619</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:18:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8511" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬, ১৬৭, ১৭০,১৭৬, ১৭৯, ১৮১, ১৮২,   }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
      <sha1>nb934uvdwil3n42y54isdov3s57evov</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527623</id>
      <parentid>5527620</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:20:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Pranamikaadhikary</username>
        <id>2573650</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8549" xml:space="preserve">[[:as:জলছবি|'''জলছবি''']] অসমীয়া গল্পকাৰ, ঔপন্যাসিক [[Wq/as/অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰী|অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পূজাৰীৰ]] এখন উপন্যাস।
== উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ ==
* অতি সাধাৰণ বুলি ভবা কিছুমান শব্দ পাঠকৰ মনত ৰৈ যায়।
* জ্ঞান, অনুভূতি আৰু ইচ্ছা এই তিনিটা আমাৰ মনৰ প্ৰধান প্ৰক্ৰিয়া। এই তিনি প্ৰক্ৰিয়াৰ সুসমন্বয়ৰ অভাৱ ঘটিলেই মনোজগতৰ ভাৰসাম্য নোহোৱা হয়।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত বৃদ্ধৰ শাৰীৰিক পৰীক্ষাৰ প্ৰতি অধিক গুৰুত্ব দিয়া হয়, ঠিকেই, কিন্তু মানসিক দিশটো সম্পূৰ্ণ উলাই কৰা হয়।
* বিচ্ছেদৰ মাজেৰেহে বন্ধনক উপলব্ধি কৰিব পাৰি।
* এই পৃথিৱীত অসম্ভৱ বুলি একো কথা নাই, অন্তৰত যদি বিশ্বাসৰ দৃঢ়তা থাকে, মানুহৰ প্ৰাৰ্থনা পৃথিৱীৰ সকলো উৎকৃষ্ট ঔষধতকৈ ফলদায়ক হৈ পৰে।
* কোনো মানুহৰ ঘৰ একেদৰে নাথাকে, সময়ৰ সোঁতে সলাই নিয়ে আপোন ঘৰ, আপোন মানুহ, চিনাকি বাট তেতিয়া অচিনাকি হৈ যায়। এয়াই সত্য জীৱনৰ।
* Life is stranger than fiction.&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* জীৱনত যদি সুৰ নাই,ছন্দ নাই,তাল নাই, তেন্তে জীৱনৰ সুখ-আনন্দ ক’ত? &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আচলতে মানুহে একো পাহৰি নাযায়। পাহৰিব খোজাখিনি ৰৈ থাকে মনৰ আন্ধাৰৰ এচুকত।
* সকলো পৰিস্থিতিৰে নিশ্চয় কিছুমান নিয়ন্ত্ৰণ ৰেখা থাকে।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* আমাৰ সমাজত ধৰ্ম, আধ্যাত্মিকতা, অন্ধবিশ্বাস সকলো একাকাৰ হৈ গৈছে। আধ্যাত্মিকতা পৃথক বিষয়। এক সুন্দৰ, ইতিবাচক জীৱন সন্ধান কৰিব পৰাটোহে আধ্যাত্মিকতা। ইয়াৰ বাবে আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ প্ৰয়োজন, আত্মপ্ৰেমৰ উদাৰ দৃষ্টিভংগীৰে পৃথিৱীৰ প্ৰেমত নিমজ্জিত হোৱা; এয়াই আধ্যাত্মিকতা।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* মৃত্যু প্ৰত্যেক জীৱৰ ছাঁ, কেতিয়াবা হঠাতে, কেতিয়াবা লাহে লাহে আহে। জীৱনৰ লোভ ত্যাগ কৰাটো বৰ কঠিন, সেয়েহে মৃত্যুৰ বাবে ইমান ভয়। এই ভয় জয় কৰিব পাৰিলেই জীৱন আৰু মৃত্যু সমানেই অৰ্থময়। মৃত্যু নিৰৰ্থক নহয়। মৃত্যু আমাৰ পৰম সখা, যি জন্ম মুহূৰ্তৰ পৰা কাষে কাষে থাকে। &lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* এই দুনিয়াত প্ৰকৃততে সম্পৰ্ক কাৰ সৈতে। আজিৰ দুনিয়াত স্বাৰ্থই সম্পৰ্ক। সেয়ে কওঁ স্বাৰ্থ আৰু মোহৰ পৰা ওলাই আহা, পৃথিৱীৰ ৰূপ সুধাত নিমগ্ন হোৱা। দীন-দুখীক সহায় কৰা বিনাস্বাৰ্থে। গছ-বিৰিখক আপোন বুলি ভাবা, চৰাই-চিৰিকটিৰ সৈতে বন্ধুত্ব স্থাপন কৰা, এই সকলোবোৰে তোমাক কেতিয়াও অকলশৰীয়া নকৰে, বিশ্বাসঘাতকতা নকৰে।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* শৰীৰৰ মৃত্যু মানেই জীৱনৰো অন্ত, এই বৈজ্ঞানিক সত্যৰ পিছতো পৃথিৱীত থাকি যায় জীৱনৰ ভগ্নাৱশেষ।
* পৃথিৱী কাহানিও নিঃসংগ নাছিল, মানুহো নিঃসংগ কোনোকালেই হ’ব খোজা নাছিল‌। প্ৰতি মানুহেই বুকুত মৰিশালি পাতি, মানুহৰ সৈতেই জীয়াই থাকিব খোজে চিৰকাল।&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* তাৰমানে জুইৰো বাৰ্ধক্য থাকে! অলপ আগলৈকে মাৰ মৃত শৰিৰটো পুৰি শেষ কৰিবলৈ ৰঙা, সোণবৰণীয়া ৰূপ ধৰি তগবগাই জুইকুৰা ওপৰলৈ উঠিছিল৷ যেন পাৰিলে আকাশ চুব৷ এতিয়া বুঢ়া মানুহটোৰ শোতোৰা ছালৰ দৰে আধাপোৰা খৰিবোৰ, ক’লা বগা, ধোঁৱা ৰঙৰ৷ যেন মৃত্যুৰ অপেক্ষাত৷ কিছুপৰ পিছত এয়াও নিঃচিহ্ন হ’ব৷ নতুন চিতা জ্বলিব ইয়াত৷ সকলোৰে যিদৰে আৰব্ভ থাকে, অন্তও থাকে৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি&gt;{{Wq/as/Cite book | title=জলছবি | publisher=বনলতা | author=অনুৰাধা শৰ্মা পুজাৰী | year=২০১৫ | pages=১৪, ২০, ৬১,৭২, ৭৬, ৯৩, ১২৬, ১৬৭, ১৭০,১৭৬, ১৭৯, ১৮১, ১৮২, ১৯১,  }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* তেওঁৰ প্ৰিয় স্বজন-বন্ধু প্ৰায় সকলো যেনেতেনে আহি তেওঁৰ মৃত্যুৰ খবৰ কৰি গৈছিল৷ তেওঁলোক যদি মানুহজনী জীয়াই থাকোঁতে এইদৰে আহিলেহেঁতেন৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* সন্দেহ, ঈৰ্ষা, খং এইবোৰ মানুহৰ চৰিত্ৰত থকা স্বাভাৱিক গুণ-দোষ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ স্বভাৱতেই সন্দেহপৰায়ণ৷ কিছুমান মানুহ অতি ঈৰ্ষাপৰায়ণ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* পৃথিৱীখন বৰ ডাঙৰ, পৃথিৱীৰ পাঠশালাৰ তুলনাত স্কুল কলেজবোৰ বৰ ক্ষুদ্ৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* প্ৰত্যেকজন মানুহৰ বাবে মাতৃবোৰ একোখন আইনা৷ মাক হেৰাই যোৱা মানে জীৱনৰ প্ৰতিচ্ছবি হেৰাই যোৱা৷ মাতৃ বিয়োগৰ সৈতে হেৰায় একোজন পূৰ্ণাংগ মানুহৰ জন্মঠিকনা, শৈশৱ-কৈশোৰ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;
* যৌৱনক প্ৰাধান্য দি জীৱন বিচাৰ কৰা সকলক মই জ্ঞানী বুলি নাভাবোঁ৷&lt;ref name=জলছবি /&gt;

==তথ্য সূত্ৰ==

[[Category:Wq/as/অসমীয়া উপন্যাস]]
[[Category:Wq/as]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Arüleeja</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3258889</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527714</id>
      <parentid>5516148</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:17:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sukuai'pa arüleeja */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2732" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arüleeja.jpg|thumb|250px|Arüleeja mürüt  ]]

'''Arüleejaa''' ( [[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]] ''Pastoreo'') Sünainjee tepichin chi jintüikai e'itaanüshi nütüma nutuushi otta  nüshi sünain arüleejaa süpüla nütüjüinjachin nukuwa'ipa watta ka'i. Chi jintüi arüleejüikai, achijiraashi maalii sünain ali'ichajaa nümülüin süpüla yajaushi  nüsüin süpülapünaa arüleeja. &lt;ref name=pastor&gt;[https://www.euston96.com/pastoreo/ Arüleejaa]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kemiashi wuin, awawaijalashi süchiirua nürüleejüin, alüjüshi junaya nülojia wuchii eekai wanain nümaa sa'aka mujuiikalü. Nüsiirüin wuin wattamalü otta müsia aliuuka nükotchajüin motsopa ka'ikat nutkalüin sa'ato'u nipia jülüjusü na'in waneepia süka nümülün shia, suulia süntajalüin tü mojulasükat sünain .jo'utaleulü oonoshi emüinlee kekülooin maka otta müsia eere tü wuinka müinka saa'in [[Wp/guc/Laa|laa]] ale'eresa tü mürütka oononü apüleruat suulia aja'lajain sa'in sütüma jamü otta jo miasü. Chi wayuu arülejüinkai makülajaasai süma nike'ejüin. Süittapa juya nuumaimpa'a o'unashi nüchuwa'ya ejewa'iree nia sümaa nürülejuin. Eesü süpüla jierüin tü arüleejutkalü, shia wanee jierü tütüsü je yala'yalatsü. Tüü [[Wp/guc/Mürütkana|mürütka]] alatipsü kasa nülia wayuu müinka sa'in o'uttaa, achuntaa [[Wp/guc/Jieyuu|jieyuu]] otta kasakat supushu'a süntüle ni'iyo'u je nüpüshi chira. Wattajeejachi, asalijüshii niaalü. 

Watta saali sukuwa'ipa tü arüleejakat, naa chira [[Wp/guc/Wayuu|wayuu]] arüleejakai nümülüin nimiiwa, na chira alu'wataakai ayanamajünüin amüiwa'a; kamülüinkai sünainje nürüleejüin.&lt;ref name=sukua'ipa&gt;[https://www.servindi.org/actualidad-noticias/04/08/2017/el-pastoreo-es-un-legado-economico-y-espiritual/ El pastoreo es un legado económico y espiritual]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sukuai'pa arüleeja ==
[[File:Arüleejaa.webm|thumb|Arüleejaa ]]
Mayaasejee a'yatawain jia, aapusü anaa otta kojutaa atumaa, sulu'u woumain, shiasa'a kapülain waa'in sünain tü arüleejaa [[Wp/guc/Mürütkana|mürülü]] saa'ujee kojutüin wamüin tü süliapala . Watüjaa aau'lü tü süliapalakat wanee asiruu otta wayuwaain'kalü. Watüjaa aau'lü tü süliapalakat wanee asiruu otta müin ayalajaakalü kasa süka mürulü. Eesü ama'ana tü mürütkalü saa'u sulu'ujanain alijunayuu sümaiwa sulu'umüin tü woumainkalü.

Chi aruleejüikai, e'raajunüshi sulu'u wayuuin, ma'akaa jamülee nukua'ipa cho'ujaale nneerü ouikushii koojuyasu [[Wp/guc/Mürülükai|murule]] suupula najapaituin nneerü.

Anasüle'e ma'in tü arüleejakat, aikaanajatü süpüla kasa che'injaain nümüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>orbnsb0w6zz6o977u3mgy5hy43hjtiq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527715</id>
      <parentid>5527714</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:18:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sukuai'pa arüleeja */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2738" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Arüleeja.jpg|thumb|250px|Arüleeja mürüt  ]]

'''Arüleejaa''' ( [[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]] ''Pastoreo'') Sünainjee tepichin chi jintüikai e'itaanüshi nütüma nutuushi otta  nüshi sünain arüleejaa süpüla nütüjüinjachin nukuwa'ipa watta ka'i. Chi jintüi arüleejüikai, achijiraashi maalii sünain ali'ichajaa nümülüin süpüla yajaushi  nüsüin süpülapünaa arüleeja. &lt;ref name=pastor&gt;[https://www.euston96.com/pastoreo/ Arüleejaa]&lt;/ref&gt; 

Kemiashi wuin, awawaijalashi süchiirua nürüleejüin, alüjüshi junaya nülojia wuchii eekai wanain nümaa sa'aka mujuiikalü. Nüsiirüin wuin wattamalü otta müsia aliuuka nükotchajüin motsopa ka'ikat nutkalüin sa'ato'u nipia jülüjusü na'in waneepia süka nümülün shia, suulia süntajalüin tü mojulasükat sünain .jo'utaleulü oonoshi emüinlee kekülooin maka otta müsia eere tü wuinka müinka saa'in [[Wp/guc/Laa|laa]] ale'eresa tü mürütka oononü apüleruat suulia aja'lajain sa'in sütüma jamü otta jo miasü. Chi wayuu arülejüinkai makülajaasai süma nike'ejüin. Süittapa juya nuumaimpa'a o'unashi nüchuwa'ya ejewa'iree nia sümaa nürülejuin. Eesü süpüla jierüin tü arüleejutkalü, shia wanee jierü tütüsü je yala'yalatsü. Tüü [[Wp/guc/Mürütkana|mürütka]] alatipsü kasa nülia wayuu müinka sa'in o'uttaa, achuntaa [[Wp/guc/Jieyuu|jieyuu]] otta kasakat supushu'a süntüle ni'iyo'u je nüpüshi chira. Wattajeejachi, asalijüshii niaalü. 

Watta saali sukuwa'ipa tü arüleejakat, naa chira [[Wp/guc/Wayuu|wayuu]] arüleejakai nümülüin nimiiwa, na chira alu'wataakai ayanamajünüin amüiwa'a; kamülüinkai sünainje nürüleejüin.&lt;ref name=sukua'ipa&gt;[https://www.servindi.org/actualidad-noticias/04/08/2017/el-pastoreo-es-un-legado-economico-y-espiritual/ El pastoreo es un legado económico y espiritual]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sukuai'pa arüleeja ==
[[File:Arüleejaa.webm|thumb|250px|Arüleejaa ]]
Mayaasejee a'yatawain jia, aapusü anaa otta kojutaa atumaa, sulu'u woumain, shiasa'a kapülain waa'in sünain tü arüleejaa [[Wp/guc/Mürütkana|mürülü]] saa'ujee kojutüin wamüin tü süliapala . Watüjaa aau'lü tü süliapalakat wanee asiruu otta wayuwaain'kalü. Watüjaa aau'lü tü süliapalakat wanee asiruu otta müin ayalajaakalü kasa süka mürulü. Eesü ama'ana tü mürütkalü saa'u sulu'ujanain alijunayuu sümaiwa sulu'umüin tü woumainkalü.

Chi aruleejüikai, e'raajunüshi sulu'u wayuuin, ma'akaa jamülee nukua'ipa cho'ujaale nneerü ouikushii koojuyasu [[Wp/guc/Mürülükai|murule]] suupula najapaituin nneerü.

Anasüle'e ma'in tü arüleejakat, aikaanajatü süpüla kasa che'injaain nümüin.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
&lt;references/&gt;
[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>5f8bzhl1b095957wnhz8pekehqbflmz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Iita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3259907</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527846</id>
      <parentid>5516259</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:47:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4937" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Iitachan.jpg|thumb|250px|Iita.]]
'''Iita''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Totuma, taza'') shia sükorolo wayuu süpüla asaa, wuin, kepein, uujolu, wunu'u, otta waneeirua. Ainjünüsü süka aliita, otta müsia, pootchi a'lakajuushi. Eesia wanee süka kachueera sütüma alijuna.

Tü iitakat cho'ujaashü ma'in sulu'u külikiru'u jo kusinapialu'u süpüla ekawaa otta müsia wasirüinjatüin wei'yo'u süntapa miichipa'amüin. Eesü miyo'ule shia, je Japütchon otta motsochon. Eesü süpüla asatia jo asesajia youla süpüla uujolu. Eesü wanee iita miyo'u süpüla shira otta süpüla eküülü.  O'yotünalu'u jawaapia ma'aka eere ayuulee, otta müsia süpüla sunu'use majayüt.

Eesü süma'ana jieyuu süpüla anaajawa korolo je shipi su'upunaa je paipai; wushu'u sünülia natuma.    

==Sulu'uku Iita==

'''IIta süpüla asaa kepein:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon. Katatawaisü müsü neitain waneeshiwai wayuu süpüla asaa kepein. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa uujolu:''' Tü shia wanee iita mülo'u süpüla asünaa uujolu, müsüka sa'in shiitain wayuu süpüla kepein katatawaisü waneeshiwai wayuu.   

'''Iita süpüla asaa wuin:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apüchon süpüla asaa wuin, eesü e'itaanüin sa'ato'u japüin otta jo sulu'ujatü piyutchonka. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa jawapia:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon, o'yotunalu'ulu jawaapia, anaajünüsü sulu'u kato'ui.  

'''Iita süpüla shira:''' Tü shia wanee iita Ja'apütchon eere o'yotünüin shira annerü, otta müsia shira shi'iruku pa'a, kepeshuuna, shaapülaana, poi.   

'''Shiitain Majayülü:''' Shia wanee iita aneekünüsü süpüla tü majayütchonkalü sünain süttüin shia. Akümajünüsü sümüin. Shiitainjatü süpüla sunu'use otta süpüla süsüin wuin, ookotuushi, otta uujolu ma'akasat.   

'''Iita süpüla o'oojia:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apütchon süpüla o'oojia, nnojotsü asünüin süka, yalasü waneepia sulu'u tü o'oojiapülee, otta  müsia miirukumüin, alü'üjünüsü laairukümüin süpüla o'oojitnaa tepichi, jieyuu otta laülayuu.   

'''Iita shiirapüle:''' Shia wanee Iita mulo'u süpüla shiira, e'itaanüsü pa'ülü'ü, shiirapüleesü wayuu laülayuu otta wayuu ayuuisü, majayüt sünain sütta, shiitapanalu'u, ayutnusu anoo'ipa'amüin, maalii sütijiraapa wayuu. 

'''Suwaapala:''' Shia wanee iita mootsopüt, kalu'usü mma, süpüla suwaa wayuu ayuuisu, laü'layuu, jiet ipootnüsü. E'itaanüsü paülü'ü napüla. 

== Iita ==
[[File:Iitachon.jpg|thumb|250px|Variedades de iita]]
Shia tü shiitainkalü wayuu eetüjütkalia sulu'u nakua'ipa, nnojolüinwa'aya tü shiitaikalü alijuna. Tü iitaka eesü süpüla kasakalü süpüshüaya jee sulu'u saja'apuinkalü süpüshuaya. Naa iita ja'uchenkana süpüla tü kasa  ee yootchon jee palitchon, Müsüja'a tü mülo'uyuukalü süpüla kasa ee türa mülo'uin jee maiman.

Müsüja'aya süka tü sukua'ipapakalü, akumajünüsü süpülajana kasairua makalaka tü wuin, jee tü soukalüinrua pünaja, otta wauyee, eekaja'a sukua'ipa sukumajia tü iitakaluirua süpüla tü eeinjatüin shia, palajana awa'jünüsü süka shi'ipa chajaruuta jee türa a'nain awalia, müsüja'a tü ootojünakalu sukasü o'jie, o'lojünaa münüsia shia, eesü tü a'lakajünakalü jee tü a'ajünakalü sa'aka palii. Mayasüja'a wulein shia awayajünüsü so'u wanee wuleshi.

== Saja'apüin tü iitakalü ==
[[File:Japüinchon.jpg|thumb|250px|Formas y tamaños de iita]]
Eekaja'a tü iitakalü maima sukua'ipapalü jee sulu'u saja'apuin, eesü sulu'u lakayaain süma jo'uuchon aja'apüin, jee miyo'uin shia. 

Eesü sulu'u  wayalaain shia. 

Eesü sulu'u yuttüin otta püchiratüin shia, ma'ayaka tüyaasa eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon aja'apüin jee miyo'uin shia.  

Eekaja'a naa iita jo'uuchenkana naa lakayaakana naya naa jikala amünakana naya naa süpülajakana asajie tü a'alajuushikala napüla naa  jo'uuyuukana. 

Otta shiyoolojia yootshi jee asajie koje'e, müsia remion. 

Aniitaka'a tü iita ja'apüyuukalü, shia süpülajana tü eküülü  jee asüshi anama'amüin makalaka wuin, ookotuushi, a'yajaawushi, o'oojia otta suttapala. 

Eekaja'a tü iita miyo'uyuukalü eesü lakayaain shia, eesü sulu'u wayalaain shia, shia joolu'u tü kanüliakalü kawatshüsüin, shia tü apayeekalü jee anaajaleekalü kasairua miyo'uyuujain jee maimain, shia tü sükotchajiakalü süchon a'attiyee jee tü wuinchi a'alaajuushikalü, müsüja'a türa ekayaakalü türa, irot, makalakalü poi, shaapülaana, atulujuushi jee manaisü shiayaasa. 

Ani'isa joolu'u tü iita püchiramukalü süma jo'uuchen, ja'apüyuin jee miyo'u'yuin shia tü akumajünakalü aka alepü, japüin, sho'olo, tü alepükalü eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon, ja'apüin jee miyo'uin. 

Sulu'u ja'apüin eesü süma wuinpalain, kojosüpalain, ouujotpalain jee wauyeepala. 

Sho'olo shia tü aja'itieekalü wuin, oyonoyeesü shiaayaasa. Tü süpülajana kasairua miyo'u'yuin jee maimain.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527848</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:49:31Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="4936" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Iitachan.jpg|thumb|250px|Iita.]]
[[File:Iitachon.jpg|thumb|250px|Variedades de iita]]
[[File:Japüinchon.jpg|thumb|250px|Formas y tamaños de iita]]
'''Iita''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Totuma, taza'') shia sükorolo wayuu süpüla asaa, wuin, kepein, uujolu, wunu'u, otta waneeirua. Ainjünüsü süka aliita, otta müsia, pootchi a'lakajuushi. Eesia wanee süka kachueera sütüma alijuna.

Tü iitakat cho'ujaashü ma'in sulu'u külikiru'u jo kusinapialu'u süpüla ekawaa otta müsia wasirüinjatüin wei'yo'u süntapa miichipa'amüin. Eesü miyo'ule shia, je Japütchon otta motsochon. Eesü süpüla asatia jo asesajia youla süpüla uujolu. Eesü wanee iita miyo'u süpüla shira otta süpüla eküülü.  O'yotünalu'u jawaapia ma'aka eere ayuulee, otta müsia süpüla sunu'use majayüt.Eesüja'a süma'ana jieyuu süpüla anaajawa korolo je shipi su'upunaa je paipai; wushu'u sünülia natuma. 

==Sulu'uku Iita==

'''IIta süpüla asaa kepein:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon. Katatawaisü müsü neitain waneeshiwai wayuu süpüla asaa kepein. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa uujolu:''' Tü shia wanee iita mülo'u süpüla asünaa uujolu, müsüka sa'in shiitain wayuu süpüla kepein katatawaisü waneeshiwai wayuu.   

'''Iita süpüla asaa wuin:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apüchon süpüla asaa wuin, eesü e'itaanüin sa'ato'u japüin otta jo sulu'ujatü piyutchonka. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa jawapia:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon, o'yotunalu'ulu jawaapia, anaajünüsü sulu'u kato'ui.  

'''Iita süpüla shira:''' Tü shia wanee iita Ja'apütchon eere o'yotünüin shira annerü, otta müsia shira shi'iruku pa'a, kepeshuuna, shaapülaana, poi.   

'''Shiitain Majayülü:''' Shia wanee iita aneekünüsü süpüla tü majayütchonkalü sünain süttüin shia. Akümajünüsü sümüin. Shiitainjatü süpüla sunu'use otta süpüla süsüin wuin, ookotuushi, otta uujolu ma'akasat.   

'''Iita süpüla o'oojia:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apütchon süpüla o'oojia, nnojotsü asünüin süka, yalasü waneepia sulu'u tü o'oojiapülee, otta  müsia miirukumüin, alü'üjünüsü laairukümüin süpüla o'oojitnaa tepichi, jieyuu otta laülayuu.   

'''Iita shiirapüle:''' Shia wanee Iita mulo'u süpüla shiira, e'itaanüsü pa'ülü'ü, shiirapüleesü wayuu laülayuu otta wayuu ayuuisü, majayüt sünain sütta, shiitapanalu'u, ayutnusu anoo'ipa'amüin, maalii sütijiraapa wayuu. 

'''Suwaapala:''' Shia wanee iita mootsopüt, kalu'usü mma, süpüla suwaa wayuu ayuuisu, laü'layuu, jiet ipootnüsü. E'itaanüsü paülü'ü napüla. 

== Iita ==
Shia tü shiitainkalü wayuu eetüjütkalia sulu'u nakua'ipa, nnojolüinwa'aya tü shiitaikalü alijuna. Tü iitaka eesü süpüla kasakalü süpüshüaya jee sulu'u saja'apuinkalü süpüshuaya. Naa iita ja'uchenkana süpüla tü kasa  ee yootchon jee palitchon, Müsüja'a tü mülo'uyuukalü süpüla kasa ee türa mülo'uin jee maiman.

Müsüja'aya süka tü sukua'ipapakalü, akumajünüsü süpülajana kasairua makalaka tü wuin, jee tü soukalüinrua pünaja, otta wauyee, eekaja'a sukua'ipa sukumajia tü iitakaluirua süpüla tü eeinjatüin shia, palajana awa'jünüsü süka shi'ipa chajaruuta jee türa a'nain awalia, müsüja'a tü ootojünakalu sukasü o'jie, o'lojünaa münüsia shia, eesü tü a'lakajünakalü jee tü a'ajünakalü sa'aka palii. Mayasüja'a wulein shia awayajünüsü so'u wanee wuleshi.

== Saja'apüin tü iitakalü ==
Eekaja'a tü iitakalü maima sukua'ipapalü jee sulu'u saja'apuin, eesü sulu'u lakayaain süma jo'uuchon aja'apüin, jee miyo'uin shia. 

Eesü sulu'u  wayalaain shia. 

Eesü sulu'u yuttüin otta püchiratüin shia, ma'ayaka tüyaasa eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon aja'apüin jee miyo'uin shia.  

Eekaja'a naa iita jo'uuchenkana naa lakayaakana naya naa jikala amünakana naya naa süpülajakana asajie tü a'alajuushikala napüla naa  jo'uuyuukana. 

Otta shiyoolojia yootshi jee asajie koje'e, müsia remion. 

Aniitaka'a tü iita ja'apüyuukalü, shia süpülajana tü eküülü  jee asüshi anama'amüin makalaka wuin, ookotuushi, a'yajaawushi, o'oojia otta suttapala. 

Eekaja'a tü iita miyo'uyuukalü eesü lakayaain shia, eesü sulu'u wayalaain shia, shia joolu'u tü kanüliakalü kawatshüsüin, shia tü apayeekalü jee anaajaleekalü kasairua miyo'uyuujain jee maimain, shia tü sükotchajiakalü süchon a'attiyee jee tü wuinchi a'alaajuushikalü, müsüja'a türa ekayaakalü türa, irot, makalakalü poi, shaapülaana, atulujuushi jee manaisü shiayaasa. 

Ani'isa joolu'u tü iita püchiramukalü süma jo'uuchen, ja'apüyuin jee miyo'u'yuin shia tü akumajünakalü aka alepü, japüin, sho'olo, tü alepükalü eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon, ja'apüin jee miyo'uin. 

Sulu'u ja'apüin eesü süma wuinpalain, kojosüpalain, ouujotpalain jee wauyeepala. 

Sho'olo shia tü aja'itieekalü wuin, oyonoyeesü shiaayaasa. Tü süpülajana kasairua miyo'u'yuin jee maimain.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527850</id>
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        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
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      <text bytes="4936" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Iitachan.jpg|thumb|250px|Iita.]]
[[File:Iitachon.jpg|thumb|300px|Variedades de iita]]
'''Iita''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Totuma, taza'') shia sükorolo wayuu süpüla asaa, wuin, kepein, uujolu, wunu'u, otta waneeirua. Ainjünüsü süka aliita, otta müsia, pootchi a'lakajuushi. Eesia wanee süka kachueera sütüma alijuna.

Tü iitakat cho'ujaashü ma'in sulu'u külikiru'u jo kusinapialu'u süpüla ekawaa otta müsia wasirüinjatüin wei'yo'u süntapa miichipa'amüin. Eesü miyo'ule shia, je Japütchon otta motsochon. Eesü süpüla asatia jo asesajia youla süpüla uujolu. Eesü wanee iita miyo'u süpüla shira otta süpüla eküülü.  O'yotünalu'u jawaapia ma'aka eere ayuulee, otta müsia süpüla sunu'use majayüt.Eesüja'a süma'ana jieyuu süpüla anaajawa korolo je shipi su'upunaa je paipai; wushu'u sünülia natuma. 

==Sulu'uku Iita==

'''IIta süpüla asaa kepein:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon. Katatawaisü müsü neitain waneeshiwai wayuu süpüla asaa kepein. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa uujolu:''' Tü shia wanee iita mülo'u süpüla asünaa uujolu, müsüka sa'in shiitain wayuu süpüla kepein katatawaisü waneeshiwai wayuu.   

'''Iita süpüla asaa wuin:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apüchon süpüla asaa wuin, eesü e'itaanüin sa'ato'u japüin otta jo sulu'ujatü piyutchonka. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa jawapia:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon, o'yotunalu'ulu jawaapia, anaajünüsü sulu'u kato'ui.  

'''Iita süpüla shira:''' Tü shia wanee iita Ja'apütchon eere o'yotünüin shira annerü, otta müsia shira shi'iruku pa'a, kepeshuuna, shaapülaana, poi.   

'''Shiitain Majayülü:''' Shia wanee iita aneekünüsü süpüla tü majayütchonkalü sünain süttüin shia. Akümajünüsü sümüin. Shiitainjatü süpüla sunu'use otta süpüla süsüin wuin, ookotuushi, otta uujolu ma'akasat.   

'''Iita süpüla o'oojia:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apütchon süpüla o'oojia, nnojotsü asünüin süka, yalasü waneepia sulu'u tü o'oojiapülee, otta  müsia miirukumüin, alü'üjünüsü laairukümüin süpüla o'oojitnaa tepichi, jieyuu otta laülayuu.   

'''Iita shiirapüle:''' Shia wanee Iita mulo'u süpüla shiira, e'itaanüsü pa'ülü'ü, shiirapüleesü wayuu laülayuu otta wayuu ayuuisü, majayüt sünain sütta, shiitapanalu'u, ayutnusu anoo'ipa'amüin, maalii sütijiraapa wayuu. 

'''Suwaapala:''' Shia wanee iita mootsopüt, kalu'usü mma, süpüla suwaa wayuu ayuuisu, laü'layuu, jiet ipootnüsü. E'itaanüsü paülü'ü napüla. 

== Iita ==
[[File:Japüinchon.jpg|thumb|300px|Formas y tamaños de iita]]
Shia tü shiitainkalü wayuu eetüjütkalia sulu'u nakua'ipa, nnojolüinwa'aya tü shiitaikalü alijuna. Tü iitaka eesü süpüla kasakalü süpüshüaya jee sulu'u saja'apuinkalü süpüshuaya. Naa iita ja'uchenkana süpüla tü kasa  ee yootchon jee palitchon, Müsüja'a tü mülo'uyuukalü süpüla kasa ee türa mülo'uin jee maiman.

Müsüja'aya süka tü sukua'ipapakalü, akumajünüsü süpülajana kasairua makalaka tü wuin, jee tü soukalüinrua pünaja, otta wauyee, eekaja'a sukua'ipa sukumajia tü iitakaluirua süpüla tü eeinjatüin shia, palajana awa'jünüsü süka shi'ipa chajaruuta jee türa a'nain awalia, müsüja'a tü ootojünakalu sukasü o'jie, o'lojünaa münüsia shia, eesü tü a'lakajünakalü jee tü a'ajünakalü sa'aka palii. Mayasüja'a wulein shia awayajünüsü so'u wanee wuleshi.

== Saja'apüin tü iitakalü ==
Eekaja'a tü iitakalü maima sukua'ipapalü jee sulu'u saja'apuin, eesü sulu'u lakayaain süma jo'uuchon aja'apüin, jee miyo'uin shia. 

Eesü sulu'u  wayalaain shia. 

Eesü sulu'u yuttüin otta püchiratüin shia, ma'ayaka tüyaasa eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon aja'apüin jee miyo'uin shia.  

Eekaja'a naa iita jo'uuchenkana naa lakayaakana naya naa jikala amünakana naya naa süpülajakana asajie tü a'alajuushikala napüla naa  jo'uuyuukana. 

Otta shiyoolojia yootshi jee asajie koje'e, müsia remion. 

Aniitaka'a tü iita ja'apüyuukalü, shia süpülajana tü eküülü  jee asüshi anama'amüin makalaka wuin, ookotuushi, a'yajaawushi, o'oojia otta suttapala. 

Eekaja'a tü iita miyo'uyuukalü eesü lakayaain shia, eesü sulu'u wayalaain shia, shia joolu'u tü kanüliakalü kawatshüsüin, shia tü apayeekalü jee anaajaleekalü kasairua miyo'uyuujain jee maimain, shia tü sükotchajiakalü süchon a'attiyee jee tü wuinchi a'alaajuushikalü, müsüja'a türa ekayaakalü türa, irot, makalakalü poi, shaapülaana, atulujuushi jee manaisü shiayaasa. 

Ani'isa joolu'u tü iita püchiramukalü süma jo'uuchen, ja'apüyuin jee miyo'u'yuin shia tü akumajünakalü aka alepü, japüin, sho'olo, tü alepükalü eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon, ja'apüin jee miyo'uin. 

Sulu'u ja'apüin eesü süma wuinpalain, kojosüpalain, ouujotpalain jee wauyeepala. 

Sho'olo shia tü aja'itieekalü wuin, oyonoyeesü shiaayaasa. Tü süpülajana kasairua miyo'u'yuin jee maimain.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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      <text bytes="4936" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Iitachan.jpg|thumb|250px|Iita.]]
'''Iita''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Totuma, taza'') shia sükorolo wayuu süpüla asaa, wuin, kepein, uujolu, wunu'u, otta waneeirua. Ainjünüsü süka aliita, otta müsia, pootchi a'lakajuushi. Eesia wanee süka kachueera sütüma alijuna.

Tü iitakat cho'ujaashü ma'in sulu'u külikiru'u jo kusinapialu'u süpüla ekawaa otta müsia wasirüinjatüin wei'yo'u süntapa miichipa'amüin. Eesü miyo'ule shia, je Japütchon otta motsochon. Eesü süpüla asatia jo asesajia youla süpüla uujolu. Eesü wanee iita miyo'u süpüla shira otta süpüla eküülü.  O'yotünalu'u jawaapia ma'aka eere ayuulee, otta müsia süpüla sunu'use majayüt.Eesüja'a süma'ana jieyuu süpüla anaajawa korolo je shipi su'upunaa je paipai; wushu'u sünülia natuma. 

==Sulu'uku Iita==

'''IIta süpüla asaa kepein:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon. Katatawaisü müsü neitain waneeshiwai wayuu süpüla asaa kepein. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa uujolu:''' Tü shia wanee iita mülo'u süpüla asünaa uujolu, müsüka sa'in shiitain wayuu süpüla kepein katatawaisü waneeshiwai wayuu.   

'''Iita süpüla asaa wuin:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apüchon süpüla asaa wuin, eesü e'itaanüin sa'ato'u japüin otta jo sulu'ujatü piyutchonka. 

'''Iita süpüla asaa jawapia:''' Shia wanee iita jo'uuchon, o'yotunalu'ulu jawaapia, anaajünüsü sulu'u kato'ui.  

'''Iita süpüla shira:''' Tü shia wanee iita Ja'apütchon eere o'yotünüin shira annerü, otta müsia shira shi'iruku pa'a, kepeshuuna, shaapülaana, poi.   

'''Shiitain Majayülü:''' Shia wanee iita aneekünüsü süpüla tü majayütchonkalü sünain süttüin shia. Akümajünüsü sümüin. Shiitainjatü süpüla sunu'use otta süpüla süsüin wuin, ookotuushi, otta uujolu ma'akasat.   

'''Iita süpüla o'oojia:''' Tü shia wanee iita ja'apütchon süpüla o'oojia, nnojotsü asünüin süka, yalasü waneepia sulu'u tü o'oojiapülee, otta  müsia miirukumüin, alü'üjünüsü laairukümüin süpüla o'oojitnaa tepichi, jieyuu otta laülayuu.   

'''Iita shiirapüle:''' Shia wanee Iita mulo'u süpüla shiira, e'itaanüsü pa'ülü'ü, shiirapüleesü wayuu laülayuu otta wayuu ayuuisü, majayüt sünain sütta, shiitapanalu'u, ayutnusu anoo'ipa'amüin, maalii sütijiraapa wayuu. 

'''Suwaapala:''' Shia wanee iita mootsopüt, kalu'usü mma, süpüla suwaa wayuu ayuuisu, laü'layuu, jiet ipootnüsü. E'itaanüsü paülü'ü napüla. 

== Iita ==
[[File:Japüinchon.jpg|thumb|300px|Formas y tamaños de iita]]
Shia tü shiitainkalü wayuu eetüjütkalia sulu'u nakua'ipa, nnojolüinwa'aya tü shiitaikalü alijuna. Tü iitaka eesü süpüla kasakalü süpüshüaya jee sulu'u saja'apuinkalü süpüshuaya. Naa iita ja'uchenkana süpüla tü kasa  ee yootchon jee palitchon, Müsüja'a tü mülo'uyuukalü süpüla kasa ee türa mülo'uin jee maiman.

Müsüja'aya süka tü sukua'ipapakalü, akumajünüsü süpülajana kasairua makalaka tü wuin, jee tü soukalüinrua pünaja, otta wauyee, eekaja'a sukua'ipa sukumajia tü iitakaluirua süpüla tü eeinjatüin shia, palajana awa'jünüsü süka shi'ipa chajaruuta jee türa a'nain awalia, müsüja'a tü ootojünakalu sukasü o'jie, o'lojünaa münüsia shia, eesü tü a'lakajünakalü jee tü a'ajünakalü sa'aka palii. Mayasüja'a wulein shia awayajünüsü so'u wanee wuleshi.

== Saja'apüin tü iitakalü ==
[[File:Iitachon.jpg|thumb|300px|Variedades de iita]]
Eekaja'a tü iitakalü maima sukua'ipapalü jee sulu'u saja'apuin, eesü sulu'u lakayaain süma jo'uuchon aja'apüin, jee miyo'uin shia. 

Eesü sulu'u  wayalaain shia. 

Eesü sulu'u yuttüin otta püchiratüin shia, ma'ayaka tüyaasa eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon aja'apüin jee miyo'uin shia.  

Eekaja'a naa iita jo'uuchenkana naa lakayaakana naya naa jikala amünakana naya naa süpülajakana asajie tü a'alajuushikala napüla naa  jo'uuyuukana. 

Otta shiyoolojia yootshi jee asajie koje'e, müsia remion. 

Aniitaka'a tü iita ja'apüyuukalü, shia süpülajana tü eküülü  jee asüshi anama'amüin makalaka wuin, ookotuushi, a'yajaawushi, o'oojia otta suttapala. 

Eekaja'a tü iita miyo'uyuukalü eesü lakayaain shia, eesü sulu'u wayalaain shia, shia joolu'u tü kanüliakalü kawatshüsüin, shia tü apayeekalü jee anaajaleekalü kasairua miyo'uyuujain jee maimain, shia tü sükotchajiakalü süchon a'attiyee jee tü wuinchi a'alaajuushikalü, müsüja'a türa ekayaakalü türa, irot, makalakalü poi, shaapülaana, atulujuushi jee manaisü shiayaasa. 

Ani'isa joolu'u tü iita püchiramukalü süma jo'uuchen, ja'apüyuin jee miyo'u'yuin shia tü akumajünakalü aka alepü, japüin, sho'olo, tü alepükalü eesü sulu'u jo'uuchon, ja'apüin jee miyo'uin. 

Sulu'u ja'apüin eesü süma wuinpalain, kojosüpalain, ouujotpalain jee wauyeepala. 

Sho'olo shia tü aja'itieekalü wuin, oyonoyeesü shiaayaasa. Tü süpülajana kasairua miyo'u'yuin jee maimain.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/as/তুলসীদাস</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3263814</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527610</id>
      <parentid>5505174</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:43:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>দিব্য দত্ত</username>
        <id>1211633</id>
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      <text bytes="5357" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Tulsidas composing his famous Avadhi Ramcharitmanas.jpg|thumb|250px|তুলসীদাস]]
'''[[:as:তুলসীদাস|তুলসীদাস]]''' বা '''গোস্বামী তুলসীদাস''' হৈছে এজন হিন্দু বৈষ্ণৱ কবি। ভক্তি সাহিত্যৰ ৰামভক্তি ধাৰাৰ প্ৰধান কবিসকলৰ ভিতৰত তেওঁ অন্যতম। তেওঁ সংস্কৃত বাল্মীকি ৰামায়ণৰ তেওঁ অৱধি ভাষালৈ কৰা ৰামচৰিত-মানসৰ অনুবাদৰ বাবে প্ৰধানকৈ প্ৰখ্যাত। তুলসীয়ে জীৱনৰ অধিক কাল বাৰানসীৰ আশী ঘাটৰ সমীপত কটায়। তেওঁৰ সাধনাৰ স্থানখিনি বৰ্তমান তুলসী ঘাট নামে প্ৰখ্যাত। বাৰানসীৰ এই ঘাটৰ নাতি দূৰৈত তেওঁৰ স্মৃতিত তুলসী-মানস মন্দিৰ নিৰ্মাণ কৰা হৈছে। বাৰানসীৰ সংকট মোচন হনুমান মিন্দৰ তেওঁ প্ৰতিষ্ঠা কৰা বুলি জনা যায়।

==উদ্ধৃতিসমূহ==
# যি জাতিৰ সাহিত্য নাই সেই জাতি জীয়াই থাকিও মৰাৰ দৰে৷
# আনক আঘাত দিলে, সেই আঘাত এদিন নিজে ভোগ কৰিবা৷&lt;ref&gt;কলংপাৰ, সাপ্তাহিক কাকত, নগাঁও, ২০ জুলাই, ২০২২&lt;/ref&gt;
# তুলসীদাসে কয় যে বিদ্যা, বিনয়, বিবেক, সাহস, সুকৃতি, সুসত্যব্ৰত আৰু ৰামৰ প্ৰতি ভৰষাইহে বিপদকালত সংগ দিয়ে৷&lt;br/&gt;&lt;small&gt;(तुलसी साथी विपत्ति के, विद्या विनय विवेक।&lt;br/&gt; साहस सुकृति सुसत्यव्रत, राम भरोसे एक।)&lt;/small&gt;
# অজ্ঞতা ভগৱানৰ অভিশাপ৷ জ্ঞানৰ ডেউকা লগাই আমি স্বৰ্গলৈ উৰা মাৰিব পাৰো৷ &lt;ref&gt;উদ্ধৃতি অভিধান, ৰক্তাভ জ্যোতি বৰা, পৃ:নং;২ বাণী মন্দিৰ, ২০০৩&lt;/ref&gt;
# আনৰ কথাত কাণ নিদিবা, অন্তৰ উজাৰি তোমাৰ মনৰ গোপনীয় কথা কাকো নক’বা৷ কাৰণ সেই বন্ধুজন কেতিয়াবা শত্ৰু হ’লে তোমাৰ গোপন কথা জগতে জানিব৷ &lt;ref&gt;উদ্ধৃতি অভিধান, ৰক্তাভ জ্যোতি বৰা, পৃ:নং; ৯৮ বাণী মন্দিৰ, ২০০৩&lt;/ref&gt;
# ঈশ্বৰ মন্দিৰ অৰণ্য গুহা ক’তো নাই৷ ঈশ্বৰ আছে মানুহৰ অন্তৰত৷ বিচাৰিব জানিলেই পোৱা যায়৷&lt;ref&gt;উদ্ধৃতি অভিধান, ৰক্তাভ জ্যোতি বৰা, পৃ:নং; ১০, বাণী মন্দিৰ, ২০০৩&lt;/ref&gt;
# তুমি যেতিয়া জন্মিছিলা, তেতিয়া তুমি কান্দিছিলা, কিন্ত আনসকলে হাঁহিছিল৷ এতিয়া তুমি যাতে জীৱনত এনে কিছুমান কাম কৰা যাৰ দ্বাৰা তুমি পৃথিৱীৰ পৰা হাঁহি হাঁহি আঁতৰি যাবা আৰু আনবিলাকে যেন কান্দি উঠে৷&lt;ref&gt;উদ্ধৃতি অভিধান, ৰক্তাভ জ্যোতি বৰা, পৃ:নং; ৪৫, বাণী মন্দিৰ, ২০০৩&lt;/ref&gt;
# দয়া ধৰম কি মূল হে নৰক মূল অভিমান,&lt;br&gt;তুলসী কহে মৎ ছোড় দয়া যাবৎ কণ্ঠাগত প্ৰাণ। 
# নহি কোই অছ জনমা জগ মাঁহী। 
## পদমৰ্যাদা লাভ কৰি অহংকাৰী নহয়, এনে লোক জগতত বিৰল। (শ্ৰীৰামচৰিতমানস)
# জ্ঞানী মাৰে জ্ঞান্ ছে ব্যাধ মাৰে তীৰ।&lt;br&gt;সদ্’গুৰু মাৰে শব্দ ছে শালে সকল্ শৰীৰ।

==উৎস==
{{Wq/as/Reflist}}

== বাহ্যিক সংযোগ ==
{{Wq/as/Wikipedia|তুলসীদাস}}

[[Category:Wq/as]]
[[Category:Wq/as/মৃত ব্যক্তি]]
[[Category:Wq/as/ভাৰতীয় কবি]]
[[Category:Wq/as/ভক্তি আন্দোলন]]
[[Category:Wq/as/ভাৰতৰ ব্যক্তি]]</text>
      <sha1>iys0jt7go3zc1r4wjnidny6k9khclhm</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Madeleine Albright</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3274980</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527542</id>
      <parentid>5247136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:19:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1002" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Albrightmadeleine.jpg|thumb|right|I'm for democracy, but imposing democracy is an oxymoron. People have to choose democracy, and it has to come up from below.]]
Si Madeleine Jana Korbel Albright (ipinanganak na Marie Jana Korbelová; Mayo 15, 1937 - Marso 23, 2022) ay isang Amerikanong politiko at diplomat na nagsilbi bilang Ambassador ng Estados Unidos sa United Nations at ang ika-64 na Kalihim ng Estado ng Estados Unidos mula 1997 hanggang 2001 sa ilalim ng Pangulong Bill Clinton. Siya ang unang babaeng kalihim ng estado sa kasaysayan ng U.S.

==Mga Kawikaan==
*Ang banta ng paggamit ng puwersa [laban sa Iraq] at ang aming line-up doon na maglalagay ng puwersa sa likod ng diplomasya. Ngunit kung kailangan nating gumamit ng puwersa, ito ay dahil tayo ay Amerika; tayo ang kailangang-kailangan na bansa. Tumatayo tayo at nakikita natin nang malayo kaysa sa ibang mga bansa sa hinaharap, at nakikita natin ang panganib dito sa ating lahat.

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Nathalia Crane</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3275051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527557</id>
      <parentid>5499429</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:47:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1179" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Nathalia Clara Ruth Crane 1924.jpg|thumb|right|A precious place is [[Wq/tl/Paradise|Paradise]] and none may [[Wq/tl/Know|know]] its [[Wq/tl/Worth|worth]], But Eden ever longeth for the knicknacks of the [[Wq/tl/Earth|earth]].]]
==Mga Kawikaan==
* '''Narito at narito! Ginawa ng Diyos itong&lt;br&gt;starry wold,&lt;br&gt;Ang uod at ang amag; narito at&lt;br&gt;narito!&lt;br&gt;Itinuro niya ang damo [[Wq/tl/Kasiyahan|kasiyahan]]&lt;br&gt;blad sa talim,&lt;br&gt;Ang kabanalan ng pagkakapareho sa isang lilim.'''
** Impromptu na tula, na ginawa sa kahilingan ng mga mamamahayag, nakalimbag sa [http://jcgi.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/printout/0,8816,928761,00.html &quot;Markham v. Prodigy&quot;] ''[ [w:TIME|TIME]]'' magazine (23 Nobyembre 1925)

=== ''The Janitor's Boy And Other Poems'' (1924) ===
:&lt;small&gt;[https://archive.org/details/janitorsboyother00cran Full text online at the Internet Archive] &lt;/small&gt; 
[[File:Oelfleckerp.jpg|thumb|right|Once a pallid Vestal Doubted truth in blue; Listed red in ruin, Harried every hue...]]
[[File:Polyommatus icarus 001.JPG|thumb|right|Barricaded vision, garbed herself in sighs; ridiculed the birthmarks of the butterflies]]
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
      <sha1>8tli31i7ra4p1zxbmrnyfbk6i7l57yc</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Sarah Bakewell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3275273</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527550</id>
      <parentid>5247939</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:32:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1293" xml:space="preserve">S'''i Sarah Bakewell''' (ipinanganak noong 3 Abril 1963) ay isang may-akda ng di-kathang-isip. Siya ay kasalukuyang nakatira sa London.

==Mga Kawikaan==

=== ''Paano Mamuhay, o, Isang Buhay ng [[Wq/tl/Montaigne|Montaigne]] sa isang Tanong at Dalawampung Pagsubok sa Isang Sagot'' (2010) ===

* Mula ngayon, [[Wq/tl/Montaigne|Montaigne]] ay mabubuhay para sa kanyang sarili kaysa sa tungkulin.
** naglalarawan sa pagreretiro ni Montaigne sa edad na 38, p. 24.

*Ang dakilang stoic na si Seneca ay paulit-ulit na hinimok ang kanyang mga kapwa Romano na magretiro upang &quot;mahanap ang kanilang sarili,&quot; gaya ng maaari nating sabihin. Sa Renaissance, tulad ng sa sinaunang Roma, ito ay bahagi ng maayos na pinamamahalaang buhay. Mayroon kang panahon ng negosyong sibiko, pagkatapos ay umatras ka upang matuklasan kung ano talaga ang buhay at sa pagiging mahabang proseso ng paghahanda para sa kamatayan. Nag-develop ng reserbasyon si Montaigne tungkol sa ikalawang bahagi nito, ngunit walang duda tungkol sa kanyang interes na pag-isipan ang buhay. Sumulat siya: “Kawalan natin ang lahat ng ugnayang nagbubuklod sa atin sa iba; manalo tayo mula sa ating sarili ng kapangyarihang mamuhay nang mag-isa at mamuhay nang ganoon sa ating kaginhawahan.”

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/gur/Bolgatanga Municipal Assembly</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3276549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527903</id>
      <parentid>5459838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:55:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akakiiri</username>
        <id>2572007</id>
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      <text bytes="446" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/gur/Databox|item=Q891338}}
{{Wp/gur/E-Class}}
'''Bɔlegataŋa 'Bolgatanga Municipa Assembly'''&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanadistricts.com/Home/District/149&lt;/ref&gt; pa'asɛ la ''district'' duma la n pu dɛna pia la anuu n bo saazuo nu'o so'olum, Gaana wa puan. Bɔlega so'olʋm la za'an, Bɔlega tiŋasʋka tiŋa la n de tinkantɛ gana ba za'an dee me kelum bɔna tiŋasʋka de ti ba wi'ira ti 'central'la.

== Viisɔgɔ Lɔgerɔ ==
[[Category:Wp/gur]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Vyjayanthimala</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3276999</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527568</id>
      <parentid>5455737</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:13:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2115" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Vyjayanthimala Bali '''(ipinanganak noong Agosto 13, 1936), ay isang artista sa pelikulang Indian. Isa siya sa mga pinakakilalang artista ng ginintuang panahon; Bharatha Natyam dancer, Carnatic singer, dance choreographer, golfer at Parliamentarian. Ang kanyang iconic na karera sa pelikula ay tumagal ng higit sa dalawang dekada at siya ay kilala bilang &quot;feminine superstar&quot; ng Indian screen. Bilang isang mahusay na classical dancer sa Bharata Natyam ipinakilala niya ang semi-classical na sayaw sa Bollywood na nagbigay sa kanya ng sobriquet na &quot;twinkle toes&quot;. Nanalo siya ng ilang Filmfare awards|Filmfare awards at pambansang mga parangal para sa kanyang mga pelikula. Ginawaran din siya ng Sangeet Natak Akademi parangal.
[[File:Vyjayanthimala.jpg|right|thumb| Si Vyjayanthimala]]

=Mga Kawikaan=
* Palagi akong nagku-cribb tungkol sa pagkakaroon ng napakahabang pangalan at sasabihin ng aking lola na walang ibang tatawaging 'Vyjayanthimala'.
:* **Sa &quot;Why Vyjayanthimala has 'nothing to say' about today's heroines&quot;.

* *Ipinanganak yata ako para sumayaw. Iyon ang sinabi sa akin ng aking lola. Kaya palagi itong nasa sistema ko.
:* **Sa {{Wq/tl/Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Theres-no-slowing-down-for-Vyjayanthimala/2013/08/28/article1755083.ece|title=Walang bumabagal para sa Vyjayanthimala|date=28 Agosto 2013|accessdate=12 Enero 2014|publisger=New Indian Express}}

* *Ngunit ginawa muna akong matuto ng musika, dahil magkasama ang musika at sayaw. Maaari kang kumanta, ngunit hindi ka maaaring sumayaw nang walang musika...
**Sa &quot;Walang pagbagal para sa Vyjayanthimala.&quot;

* Napapalibutan ako ng sayaw, musika at mga relihiyosong awit, kaya ganoon ang mood. Napaka culturally-minded ng pamilya namin, lalo na ang lola ko. Siya rin ay medyo disciplinarian. Sinigurado niyang nagsasanay ako araw-araw nang maraming oras.
* Palagi kong kinukulit tungkol sa pagkakaroon ng napakahabang pangalan at sasabihin ng aking lola na walang ibang tatawaging 'Vyjayanthimala.
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Musika]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kultura]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527569</id>
      <parentid>5527568</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:13:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2117" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Vyjayanthimala Bali '''(ipinanganak noong Agosto 13, 1936), ay isang artista sa pelikulang Indian. Isa siya sa mga pinakakilalang artista ng ginintuang panahon; Bharatha Natyam dancer, Carnatic singer, dance choreographer, golfer at Parliamentarian. Ang kanyang iconic na karera sa pelikula ay tumagal ng higit sa dalawang dekada at siya ay kilala bilang &quot;feminine superstar&quot; ng Indian screen. Bilang isang mahusay na classical dancer sa Bharata Natyam ipinakilala niya ang semi-classical na sayaw sa Bollywood na nagbigay sa kanya ng sobriquet na &quot;twinkle toes&quot;. Nanalo siya ng ilang Filmfare awards|Filmfare awards at pambansang mga parangal para sa kanyang mga pelikula. Ginawaran din siya ng Sangeet Natak Akademi parangal.
[[File:Vyjayanthimala.jpg|right|thumb| Si Vyjayanthimala]]

=Mga Kawikaan=
* Palagi akong nagku-cribb tungkol sa pagkakaroon ng napakahabang pangalan at sasabihin ng aking lola na walang ibang tatawaging 'Vyjayanthimala'.
:* **Sa &quot;Why Vyjayanthimala has 'nothing to say' about today's heroines&quot;.

* *Ipinanganak yata ako para sumayaw. Iyon ang sinabi sa akin ng aking lola. Kaya palagi itong nasa sistema ko.
**In {{Wq/tl/Cite news|url=http://www.newindianexpress.com/entertainment/tamil/Theres-no-slowing-down-for-Vyjayanthimala/2013/08/28/article1755083.ece|title=There's no slowing down for Vyjayanthimala|date=28 August 2013|accessdate=12 January 2014|publisger=New Indian Express}}

* *Ngunit ginawa muna akong matuto ng musika, dahil magkasama ang musika at sayaw. Maaari kang kumanta, ngunit hindi ka maaaring sumayaw nang walang musika...
**Sa &quot;Walang pagbagal para sa Vyjayanthimala.&quot;

* Napapalibutan ako ng sayaw, musika at mga relihiyosong awit, kaya ganoon ang mood. Napaka culturally-minded ng pamilya namin, lalo na ang lola ko. Siya rin ay medyo disciplinarian. Sinigurado niyang nagsasanay ako araw-araw nang maraming oras.
* Palagi kong kinukulit tungkol sa pagkakaroon ng napakahabang pangalan at sasabihin ng aking lola na walang ibang tatawaging 'Vyjayanthimala.
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Musika]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kultura]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Justin Bieber</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3277014</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527547</id>
      <parentid>5301583</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:28:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2025" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Justin Bieber.jpg|thumb|right|People are like, &quot;Look at him he puts helium in his voice before he sings.&quot; You just have to laugh at yourself. It's funny.]]

Si '''Justin Drew Bieber '''(ipinanganak noong 1 Marso 1994) ay isang pop R&amp;B na mang-aawit mula sa Canada.
[[File:Justin Bieber.jpg|thumb|right|Si Justin Bieber]]

=Mga Kawikaan=

* Grounded akong tao. Hindi ko kailangan ng seguridad kapag nasa bahay ako dahil alam nila kung sino ako. Nakatira ako kasama ang aking ina at naglilibot kasama ang aking ama... Ako ay isang regular na 16 taong gulang na bata. Gumagawa ako ng masarap na inihaw na keso at gusto ko ang mga babae.
:* Panayam sa The Sun, gaya ng sinipi ng MTV, Marso 2010

* ''Sa lahat ng haters out there i wish u the best. Hindi mo ako mapababa. Gumising ako araw-araw na nagpapasalamat 4 sa pagkakataon at nagpapasalamat sa mga tagahanga''
:* Mensahe sa kanyang mga tagahanga sa pamamagitan ng Twitter, 14 Abril, 2010

* Ayoko ng mga babaeng madaming make-up at hindi mo makita ang mukha. Ang ilang mga batang babae ay maganda ngunit insecure at mas maganda ang hitsura nang walang make-up, ngunit nagpasya na maglagay ng mga load. Gusto ko ang mga babaeng may magandang mata at magandang ngiti.
:* Sinipi sa MTV Justin Bieber: &quot;Girls Look Better Without Make-Up&quot;, Abril 2010

* Gusto kong maging masaya ang mundo ko. Walang mga magulang, walang mga patakaran, walang anuman. Parang walang makakapigil sa akin. Walang makakapigil sa akin.
:* Interview Magazine, gaya ng sinipi sa &quot;Justin Bieber: No One Can Stop Me&quot;, Abril 2010

* Ang anumang bagay na higit sa 40 ay medyo luma para sa akin. Naghahanap lang ako ng babaeng nakakatawa at maganda ang mata at nakangiti.
:* Sinipi sa MTV Bieber na 'I Like Older Women', Abril 2010

* Sinusubukan kong basahin lahat ng fan mail ko. Marami sa kanila ang nagpapadala sa akin ng kendi, na bawal kong kainin 'pagsabi ng nanay ko, baka makamandag.
:* Panayam kay TIME, gaya ng sinipi ng SugarScape, Mayo 2010
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
      <sha1>79bkjbgoj2y3lq8a8rzzdipl2khirlh</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527548</id>
      <parentid>5527547</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:28:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2056" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Justin Bieber.jpg|thumb|right|People are like, &quot;Look at him he puts helium in his voice before he sings.&quot; You just have to laugh at yourself. It's funny.]]

Si '''Justin Drew Bieber '''(ipinanganak noong 1 Marso 1994) ay isang pop R&amp;B na mang-aawit mula sa Canada.
[[File:Justin Bieber 2.png|thumb|right|I like girls with nice eyes and a nice smile.]]

=Mga Kawikaan=

* Grounded akong tao. Hindi ko kailangan ng seguridad kapag nasa bahay ako dahil alam nila kung sino ako. Nakatira ako kasama ang aking ina at naglilibot kasama ang aking ama... Ako ay isang regular na 16 taong gulang na bata. Gumagawa ako ng masarap na inihaw na keso at gusto ko ang mga babae.
:* Panayam sa The Sun, gaya ng sinipi ng MTV, Marso 2010

* ''Sa lahat ng haters out there i wish u the best. Hindi mo ako mapababa. Gumising ako araw-araw na nagpapasalamat 4 sa pagkakataon at nagpapasalamat sa mga tagahanga''
:* Mensahe sa kanyang mga tagahanga sa pamamagitan ng Twitter, 14 Abril, 2010

* Ayoko ng mga babaeng madaming make-up at hindi mo makita ang mukha. Ang ilang mga batang babae ay maganda ngunit insecure at mas maganda ang hitsura nang walang make-up, ngunit nagpasya na maglagay ng mga load. Gusto ko ang mga babaeng may magandang mata at magandang ngiti.
:* Sinipi sa MTV Justin Bieber: &quot;Girls Look Better Without Make-Up&quot;, Abril 2010

* Gusto kong maging masaya ang mundo ko. Walang mga magulang, walang mga patakaran, walang anuman. Parang walang makakapigil sa akin. Walang makakapigil sa akin.
:* Interview Magazine, gaya ng sinipi sa &quot;Justin Bieber: No One Can Stop Me&quot;, Abril 2010

* Ang anumang bagay na higit sa 40 ay medyo luma para sa akin. Naghahanap lang ako ng babaeng nakakatawa at maganda ang mata at nakangiti.
:* Sinipi sa MTV Bieber na 'I Like Older Women', Abril 2010

* Sinusubukan kong basahin lahat ng fan mail ko. Marami sa kanila ang nagpapadala sa akin ng kendi, na bawal kong kainin 'pagsabi ng nanay ko, baka makamandag.
:* Panayam kay TIME, gaya ng sinipi ng SugarScape, Mayo 2010
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Kenneth E. Iverson</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3277041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527573</id>
      <parentid>5269903</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:29:13Z</timestamp>
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        <id>2565858</id>
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      <text bytes="2217" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Kenneth Eugene Iverson '''(17 Disyembre 1920 - 19 Oktubre 2004) ay isang Canadian computer scientist na kilala para sa pagbuo ng APL programming language. Natanggap niya ang 1979 Turing Award para sa kanyang pangunguna sa mga programming language at mathematical notation, at para sa kanyang mga kontribusyon sa mga interactive na sistema, edukasyon, at teorya at kasanayan sa programming language.
[[File:KEI with ATW NY Aug 1989 (cropped) - Ken Iverson.png|thumb|Kenneth E. Iverson, 1989]]

=Mga Kawikaan=

* Ang unang motibo para sa pagbuo ng APL ay upang magbigay ng kasangkapan para sa pagsulat at pagtuturo. Bagama't ang APL ay halos pinagsamantalahan sa komersyal na programming, patuloy akong naniniwala na ang pinakamahalagang paggamit nito ay nananatiling pinagsamantalahan: bilang isang simple, tumpak, maipapatupad na notasyon para sa pagtuturo ng malawak na hanay ng mga paksa.
** &quot;Isang Personal na Pagtingin ng APL&quot;, ''IBM Systems Journal'', '''30''' (4), 1991

* Ako ay nabigla nang malaman na ang mathematical notation kung saan ako ay pinalaki ay nabigo upang punan ang mga pangangailangan ng mga kursong itinalaga sa akin, at ako ay nagsimulang gumawa ng mga extension sa notasyon na maaaring magsilbi. Sa partikular, pinagtibay ko ang matrix algebra na ginamit sa aking thesis work, ang sistematikong paggamit ng mga matrice at higher-dimensional arrays (halos) natutunan sa isang kurso sa Tensor Analysis na padalus-dalos na kinuha sa aking ikatlong taon sa Queen's, at (kalaunan) ang paniwala ng Mga operator sa kahulugang ipinakilala ni Heaviside sa kanyang paggamot sa mga equation ni Maxwell.
** [http://keiapl.info/rhui/autobio.htm &quot;Kenneth E. Iverson&quot;], autobiographical sketch mula sa isang hindi natapos na gawain (ca. 2004), sa kanyang karanasan sa Harvard sa &quot;isang Masters program sa Automatic Data Processing noong 1955; sa katunayan, ang unang computer science program.&quot;

=== Notation as a Tool of Thought (1979) ===
1979 [[w:Turing Award|Turing Award]] lecture, ''[[w:Communications of the ACM|Communications of the ACM]]'', '''23''' (8), August 1980, pp. 444–465

:[http://www.jsoftware.com/papers/tot.htm Full text online]


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Jenny Han</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3277103</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528136</id>
      <parentid>5497219</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:56:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5373" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Jenny_Han_at_BookCon_-_2019_(26746)_(cropped).jpg|thumb|Every choice leads you somewhere, but it might not be where you truly want to be if the decision is based on someone else. It could lead to regrets and what-ifs, but that doesn't mean you wouldn't still have valuable experiences.]]
Si '''Jenny Han''' (ipinanganak noong Setyembre 3, 1980) ay isang Amerikanong may-akda ng young adult fiction at children's fiction. Kilala siya sa pagsulat ng The Summer I Turned Pretty trilogy at ng To All the Boys series.


==Mga Kawikaan==
*Buweno, wala akong pinaplano sa aking mga libro. Dahil hindi ako nagbabalangkas, madalas akong pumunta kung saan man ako dalhin ng aking imahinasyon at kung saan ako nasasabik na magsulat. Mahilig akong magsulat ng mga eksenang gusto kong basahin.
** As quoted in [https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/6/4/18648808/to-all-the-boys-ive-loved-before-jenny-han-interview &quot;To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before author Jenny Han on watching her book become a phenomenon&quot; in ''Vox'' (4 June 2019)]

*Ito ay tiyak na napakalaki at nakakagulat. Sa pagpasok dito, umaasa lang ako na ang mga tagahanga ng libro ay makaramdam ng kasiyahan at na binigyang buhay nito ang kuwento sa paraang nasiyahan sila. Talagang nakatutuwang makita ang napakaraming tao na yumakap dito na unang pagkakataong ipinakilala dito.
**On the popularity of ''To All the Boys'' book series in [https://www.vox.com/culture/2019/6/4/18648808/to-all-the-boys-ive-loved-before-jenny-han-interview &quot;To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before author Jenny Han on watching her book become a phenomenon&quot; in ''Vox'' (4 June 2019)]

*Ayaw ng mga magulang na imigrante na magdusa ang kanilang mga anak o kailangang mabuhay nang mas mahirap kaysa sa kanila.
**As quoted in [https://www.elle.com/culture/movies-tv/a30913764/jenny-han-interview-to-all-the-boys-sequel/ &quot;Jenny Han Has Been Here All Along&quot; in ''Elle'' (24 February 2020)]

*Pagdating sa pag-adapt ng isang kuwento para sa pelikula, sa palagay ko, ang kakayahang maunawaan kung ano ang hinihiling sa iyo at kung ano ang iyong inaalok sa proseso ay talagang mahalaga, at para sa akin, palagi kong nakikita ito bilang isang sugo: pagiging ang ambassador ng fans at pag-unawa sa gusto nila. Matagal ko nang kasama ang mga aklat na ito, kaya naiintindihan ko kung ano ang gusto ng mga mambabasa tungkol sa kanila, at gusto kong tiyakin na naroroon pa rin iyon sa pelikula. Hindi gaanong mahalaga sa akin na magkaroon ng tamang mga detalye tungkol sa setting at higit pa tungkol sa pakiramdam na nararanasan mo kapag napanood mo ang pelikula, na, sana, isang maaliwalas at mainit na pakiramdam na talagang nagpapaasa sa iyo.
**As quoted in [https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a35481081/jenny-han-interview/ &quot;Jenny Han Hopes You Find Comfort in the Fantasy of To All the Boys&quot; in ''Harper's Bazaar'' (11 February 2021)]

*May isang bagay na lubhang nakakahimok tungkol sa kamadalian at pagkaapurahan ng pagdadalaga. Bilang isang mananalaysay, naaakit ako sa mga unang pagkakataon at kung gaano katindi ang lahat ng mga emosyong iyon na mararamdaman sa sandaling ito. Ang kawili-wili para sa akin ay ang magagawang parangalan iyon at tratuhin ito nang may paggalang, at hindi isipin na dahil ito ay tungkol sa mga kabataan, kahit papaano ay hindi gaanong mahalaga ang isang karanasan.
**As quoted in [https://www.harpersbazaar.com/culture/art-books-music/a35481081/jenny-han-interview/ &quot;Jenny Han Hopes You Find Comfort in the Fantasy of To All the Boys&quot; in ''Harper's Bazaar'' (11 February 2021)]

[[File:Jenny_Han_Indigo.jpg|thumb|I write diverse books because the world we live in is diverse, and I want my books to reflect that truth.]]
*Hindi ako isa sa mga manunulat na nag-draft ng 500 na pahina, at pagkatapos ay pumutol ng isang grupo ng mga bagay, at pagkatapos ay gumagawa ng mga bagong bagay sa mabilisang. Mas mabagal lang ako. At ang aking proseso ay ang bawat salita ay halos nagagamit. Wala talaga akong maraming gamit sa cutting room floor mula sa mga libro. I mean, some conversations and smaller scenes, but I don't think there's any big plot point or anything na sinulat ko pero hindi ko ginamit.
**As quoted in [https://www.buzzfeed.com/shylawatson/jenny-han-to-all-the-boys-always-and-forever-interview &quot;&quot;To All The Boys&quot; Creator Jenny Han Talked About Filming &quot;Always And Forever&quot; And Where Peter And Lara Jean Are Now&quot; in ''BuzzFeed'' (14 February 2021)]

*Ang pagsusulat para sa akin, 95% ng oras, ito ay labis na pagpapahirap, dahil karaniwang naglalakad ako sa kagubatan na nakapiring na sinusubukang maramdaman ang aking daanan at pagkatapos ay malapit na ako, at maaari kong alisin ito at pagkatapos ay makita kung saan Ako ay nasa, at pagkatapos ay kailangan kong bumalik at mag-uri-uriin ang mga bagay sa paligid at siguraduhin na ang lahat ng ito ay pakiramdam na magkakaugnay. Ngunit ang proseso mismo ay maaaring makaramdam ng napakahirap at isang tunay na pakikibaka upang malagpasan. Sa tingin ko lahat ay may kanya-kanyang proseso at ang sa akin ay partikular na pahirap.
**As quoted in [https://www.buzzfeed.com/shylawatson/jenny-han-to-all-the-boys-always-and-forever-interview &quot;&quot;To All The Boys&quot; Creator Jenny Han Talked About Filming &quot;Always And Forever&quot; And Where Peter And Lara Jean Are Now&quot; in ''BuzzFeed'' (14 February 2021)]


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/List of television shows</title>
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      <text bytes="2987" xml:space="preserve">Ito ay isang listahan ng mga palabas sa telebisyon na sinipi (o malapit nang ma-quote) sa Wikiquote. Kasama sa pangunahing seksyon ang mga umiiral nang artikulo, na ipinapahiwatig ng mga asul na link. Ang pangalawang seksyon ay isang listahan ng mga palabas, na ipinahiwatig ng mga pulang link, na wala pang mga artikulo, ngunit hiniling ng mga gumagamit ng Wikiquote. Tingnan ang seksyong Mga Tala sa ibaba para sa higit pang impormasyon.

Ito ay isang listahan ng mga palabas sa telebisyon na sinipi (o malapit nang ma-quote) sa Wikiquote. Kasama sa pangunahing seksyon ang mga umiiral nang artikulo, na ipinapahiwatig ng mga asul na link. Ang pangalawang seksyon ay isang listahan ng mga palabas, na ipinahiwatig ng mga pulang link, na wala pang mga artikulo, ngunit hiniling ng mga gumagamit ng Wikiquote. Tingnan ang seksyong Mga Tala sa ibaba para sa higit pang impormasyon.

Dahil sa laki ng pahinang ito, ang pangunahing listahan ay nahati sa mga sumusunod na seksyon:

*[[Wq/tl/List of television shows (A–H)|List of television shows (A–H)]]
*[[Wq/tl/List of television shows (I–P)|List of television shows (I–P)]]                
*[[Wq/tl/List of television shows (Q–Z)|List of television shows (Q–Z)]]

==Mathematic==
'''Kapag nagdadagdag ng pamagat sa Hiniling na seksyon, pakisuri muna kung ito ay nasa listahan (sa ilalim man ng pangunahing o ang Hiniling na seksyon).''' Kung hindi, maaari mo ring tingnan upang makita kung umiiral ang artikulo (sa pamamagitan ng paglalagay ng pamagat sa box para sa Paghahanap at pagpindot sa Go), dahil maaaring nakalimutan ng ilang editor na idagdag ang kanilang mga bagong artikulo sa palabas sa TV sa listahang ito.

Kapag gumagawa ng page para sa isang palabas, mangyaring isama ang hanay ng mga taon kung saan ipinalabas ang palabas at ilista ang mga pangunahing tagalikha ng palabas, pati na rin ang mga sipi mula rito. Pagkatapos ng mga panipi, mangyaring magbigay ng listahan ng mga pangunahing miyembro ng cast. Ang mga link sa [[w:Internet Movie Database|IMDb]] at iba pang mga site na may mga review o trailer ay maaaring maging kapaki-pakinabang na mga karagdagan. Tingnan ang [[Talk:Wq/tl/Mga palabas sa telebisyon|pahina ng talakayan]] at [[Wq/tl/Wikiquote:Templates/Mga palabas sa TV]] ng artikulong ito para sa mga talakayan at halimbawa ng mga format para sa mga artikulo ng palabas sa telebisyon.

Pagkatapos malikha ang isang palabas na artikulo, magiging asul ang link sa pahinang ito. Mangyaring ilipat ang mga pamagat na ito sa pangunahing (umiiral na artikulo) na seksyon pagkatapos gawin ang palabas na artikulo.

Kung gusto mo ang Wikiquote na maging pinaka-pinagkukunan para sa mga panipi sa palabas sa TV, mangyaring tulungan kaming palawakin ang mga artikulong ito na nangangailangan ng pansin: matatagpuan sa [[:Kategorya:Mga TV stub|Mga TV stub]] at [[:Kategorya:Paglilinis sa TV|TV paglilinis]] [[:Kategorya:Wikiquote maintenance|mga kategorya]].
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
      <sha1>b3qobb7riu45bt8m8nt8t6s3uh83vg0</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Amy Lowell</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3279043</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527538</id>
      <parentid>5260823</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:09:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="685" xml:space="preserve">[[File:TIME Magazine cover from March 2, 1925 featuring Amy Lowell.jpg|thumb|right|''[[w:Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine cover from March 2, 1925 featuring Amy Lowell]]
Amy Lawrence Lowell (Pebrero 9, 1874 - Mayo 12, 1925) ay isang Amerikanong makata ng imagist school, na nagsulong ng pagbabalik sa mga klasikal na halaga. 

==Mga Kawikaan== 
* &quot;Ang sining ay ang pagnanais ng isang tao na ipahayag ang kanyang sarili, upang maitala ang mga reaksyon ng kanyang pagkatao sa mundong kanyang ginagalawan.&quot;

* &quot;Ang tula, higit pa sa kathang-isip, ay nagpapakita ng kaluluwa ng sangkatauhan.&quot;
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]] [[Wq/tl/Category/Wq/tl/tao|Category/Wq/tl/tao]]</text>
      <sha1>0qvaxodyxnr58oujygje2xncftmzzqw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527539</id>
      <parentid>5527538</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:10:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="687" xml:space="preserve">[[File:TIME Magazine cover from March 2, 1925 featuring Amy Lowell.jpg|thumb|right|''[[w:Time (magazine)|Time]]'' magazine cover from March 2, 1925 featuring Amy Lowell]]
Amy Lawrence Lowell (Pebrero 9, 1874 - Mayo 12, 1925) ay isang Amerikanong makata ng imagist school, na nagsulong ng pagbabalik sa mga klasikal na halaga. 

==Mga Kawikaan== 
* &quot;Ang sining ay ang pagnanais ng isang tao na ipahayag ang kanyang sarili, upang maitala ang mga reaksyon ng kanyang pagkatao sa mundong kanyang ginagalawan.&quot;

* &quot;Ang tula, higit pa sa kathang-isip, ay nagpapakita ng kaluluwa ng sangkatauhan.&quot;


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]] [[Wq/tl/Category/Wq/tl/tao|Category/Wq/tl/tao]]</text>
      <sha1>1vhr0x5hc5h4zsbt2nebcbjl8qdw4lv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Anne Bradstreet</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3280461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528107</id>
      <parentid>5466461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:20:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="955" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Annebradstreet.jpg|thumb|Anne Bradstreet]]

Si Anne Bradstreet (Marso 20, 1612 - Setyembre 16, 1672) ay ang unang nai-publish na Amerikanong babaeng manunulat.

==Kawikaan==

* Kung humihingi ang iyong Ama, sabihin mo, wala ka;&lt;br/&gt;At para sa iyong Ina, sa kasamaang-palad ay mahirap,&lt;br/&gt;Na siyang naging dahilan upang palabasin ka niya.
** ''The Author to Her Book''.

* Ano ang ibibigay ko sa aking Tagapagligtas&lt;br/&gt;Sino ang malayang nakagawa nito para sa akin?&lt;br/&gt;Paglilingkuran ko siya rito habang ako ay nabubuhay&lt;br/&gt;At Iibigin siya hanggang sa Walang Hanggan
** ''By Night when Others Soundly Slept''.

*Nagbabalik ang isang Spring, at sila ay naging mas kabataan;&lt;br/&gt;Ngunit ang tao ay tumatanda, nakahiga, nananatili kung saan siya nakahiga.
** ''Contemplations''.

* &quot;Ate,&quot; sabi ng Laman, &quot;ano ang nabubuhay mo&lt;br/&gt;Walang iba kundi ang Pagninilay-nilay?
** ''The Flesh and the Spirit''.


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Gudrun Ensslin</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3280496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527580</id>
      <parentid>5499461</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:38:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1514" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Das Abonnement - A film by Ali Limonadi 1.png|thumb|Gudrun Ensslin in &quot;Das Abonnement&quot; (1967)]]
Si Gudrun Ensslin (ˈɡuːdʁuːn ˈɛnsliːn; Agosto 15, 1940 - Oktubre 18, 1977) ay isang tagapagtatag ng pangkat ng teroristang Aleman na Red Army Faction (Rote Armee Fraktion, o RAF, na kilala rin bilang Baader-Meinhof Gang). Matapos masangkot sa co-founder na si Andreas Baader, naging maimpluwensyahan si Ensslin sa politicization ng mga boluntaryong anarkistikong paniniwala ni Baader. Si Ensslin ay marahil ang intelektwal na pinuno ng RAF.

==Kawikaan==
* Ang mga tao sa ating bansa at sa Amerika at sa lahat ng mga bansa sa Kanlurang Europa, kailangan nilang bumuhos at bumubulusok upang hindi nila maisip ang katotohanan na mayroon tayong kinalaman sa Vietnam o kung ano ito, OK ?
** [http://books.google.com/books?id=Rw5FzPcwaPkC&amp;lpg=PA215&amp;dq=gudrun%20ensslin&amp;as_brr=1&amp;pg=PA215#v=onepage&amp;q=gudrun%20ensslin&amp;f=false Audiovisions: cinema and television as entr'actes in history By Siegfried Zielinski]

* Hindi lang ako makapaniwala na hindi darating ang araw na hindi magsasawa ang mga tao sa sobrang pagkain. Na hindi sila magsawa sa panlilinlang sa sarili na ang lahat ng kamangha-manghang pagkain na ito ay ang buong punto ng buhay.
** [http://books.google.com.ph/books?id=Rw5FzPcwaPkC&amp;lpg=PA215&amp;dq=gudrun%20ensslin&amp;as_brr=1&amp;pg=PA215#v=onepage&amp;q=gudrun%20ensslin&amp;f=false Audiovisions: cinema at television history as entr'actes Siegfried Zielinski]


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Aoz0ra</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3286061</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528127</id>
      <parentid>5288905</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aoz0ra</username>
        <id>2567582</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>I would thank [[:en:User:Joyce-stick|Joyce-stick]] for the reversal of ~3.5KB of removals and the application of [[:en:WP:COMMONNAME]] on [[:en:Plurality (psychology)]] if I felt comfortable and knew exactly how it worked.  I'm willing to be extremely (!) open about my system as a result as well.  Also testing live preview</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="556" xml:space="preserve">* This user is [[:en:Plurality (psychology)|plural]] — they have multiple ‘headmates’, as they are often called.  Do not confuse them for multiple people, as they are technically a single person.

[[:en:User:Aoz0ra|Userpage at English Wikipedia]] • [[:simple:User:Aoz0ra|Userpage at Simple English Wikipedia]]

{{#babel:en-5|es-1}}

Aoz0ra's favourite Wikipedia here:  [[Wp/ase|American Sign Language]] - She was surprised to even see that one was in development.

&lt;!-- last edit by system headmate 'Aoz0ra', the leading member, kind and caring --&gt;</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Aishik Rehman/mainpage</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3286200</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527829</id>
      <parentid>5336747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:15:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Aishik Rehman</username>
        <id>2541293</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="408" xml:space="preserve">{{:Special:PrefixIndex/User:Hirok_Raja/}}
বাংলা উইকিউক্তি (Wikiqoute)
* [[Wq/bn/প্রধান পাতা]]
* [[Wq/bn]]
বাংলা উইকিসংবাদ (Wikinews)
* [[Wn/bn/প্রধান পাতা]]
* [[Wn/bn]]
* [[Wp/syl/ꠝꠥꠟ ꠚꠣꠔꠣ]]

* [[User:Aishik Rehman/সংবাদ]]
* https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wikiquote:Policies_and_guidelines</text>
      <sha1>45iecr1v708e71otftexcv1ndb8oyhb</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Fight Club (video game)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3292023</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527530</id>
      <parentid>5330842</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:02:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="893" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Fight Club '''ay isang 2004 fighting video game batay sa 1999 na pelikula na may parehong pangalan.

== Tyler Durden ==
* Ikaw ang aking kanang kamay. Alam mo kung ano ito? Mabuti. Kung sa ilang kadahilanan, nabigo ang pagpapasabog, ito ang failsafe.

== Robert Paulson ==
* So, hinahanap mo si Tyler? Ang mga taong ito ay hindi magtitiwala sa iyo hangga't hindi ka lumalaban.

==Hero==
* Okay. Manatili sa plano ng laro. Dumikit... sa... sa... game plan. Tama. Nagsimula na ang Project Mayhem. Ipapakita sa amin ni Tyler kung paano bumalik sa pangunahing kaalaman. Paano alisin ang lahat ng kalokohan. Binabagsak natin ang sibilisasyon. Magiging indibidwal na naman tayo. Ang natitirang bahagi ng mundo ay kailangang maghanda. Gigisingin din natin sila, gustuhin man nila o hindi. Walang nakakatuwang snooze button sa wake up call na ito.
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
      <sha1>1fwbzgeo5f8xdlv214as7c6pfo46irb</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/gur/Ghana National Football Team</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3293851</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527636</id>
      <parentid>5493111</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:07:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Пан Хаунд</username>
        <id>2567954</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="377" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/gur/Databox|item=Q172014}}
Ghana National Football Team dela budibeto boole team n pɔsɛ 1950s. Nɛreba pisiyi [20] dikɛ tɛkenikal team pa'asɛ. A yu'urɛ  dela Black Stars. Ti yu'urɛ wa n de  Black Star of Africa n boi Gaana flag la puan.

Ghana Football Association (GFA) bihiri bazu'u deeti ami gani football association za inbo Afrika so'ulum.

[[Category:Wp/gur]]</text>
      <sha1>ddluln4f5qmxs18lra8kkkmclcfs1ah</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Sadik Kaceli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3294104</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527586</id>
      <parentid>5499486</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:42:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="885" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Sadik Kaceli.jpg|thumb|Sadik Kaceli]]
Si Sadik Kaceli (14 Marso 1914 – 2000) ay isang Albanian realist na pintor.

==Mga Kawikaan==

* Hindi ako kailanman sumang-ayon sa salita ng malikhaing aktibidad. Ang tao ay hindi lumilikha. Sa pinakamagandang kaso, binibigyang-kahulugan niya, sa mabuti o masamang paraan; sa pinakamasamang kaso, siya ay nagmamanipula, nanloloko at nagdudulot ng kalituhan; parang sa lahat ng lakad ng buhay, sa art din..

* Ang buhay ay hindi haka-haka, ngunit ang landas patungo sa isang bagay.[2]

* Ang sining ay hindi monopolyo ng isang bansa, o ng isang panlipunang uri, o ang pangunahing edad. Mga taong may natatanging talento at magagandang damdamin, mga taong hindi nagkukulang sa imahinasyon at pakiramdam ng paglikha, pati na rin ang mabuting kalooban. Pribilehiyo nila na makasali sa ART. [3]

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mos/Burkina Faso</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3295810</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527650</id>
      <parentid>5527109</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:44:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdul Fatawu352</username>
        <id>2574745</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2013" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Sebtiisi
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua).</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527652</id>
      <parentid>5527650</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdul Fatawu352</username>
        <id>2574745</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2086" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
Sebtiisi
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua).</text>
      <sha1>lco36b4ytqnvbxgzdti0b5754pb6tnp</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527653</id>
      <parentid>5527652</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:48:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdul Fatawu352</username>
        <id>2574745</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2132" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
n kẽere Burkĩna Faso ya $1,900 daare a ye.
Sebtiisi
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua).</text>
      <sha1>nap8qvmhllcm7hkrd7slxkymii2bvoa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527654</id>
      <parentid>5527653</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:56:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdul Fatawu352</username>
        <id>2574745</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2171" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
n kẽere Burkĩna Faso ya $1,900 daare a ye.Neb wʋsgo m be beẽ tʋʋm ya koob,


Sebtiisi
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua).</text>
      <sha1>m7hqm91s6kup13b9rs9amsu6lab6nlj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527655</id>
      <parentid>5527654</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:58:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdul Fatawu352</username>
        <id>2574745</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2231" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
n kẽere Burkĩna Faso ya $1,900 daare a ye.Neb wʋsgo m be beẽ tʋʋm ya koob, ti neb bilfu be lozind tʋʋm pugin ni nasaar tʋʋm pugin.


Sebtiisi
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua).</text>
      <sha1>jsmtu1o2ugf7yt0zhbdj4qjy6ms60rv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527656</id>
      <parentid>5527655</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:00:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdul Fatawu352</username>
        <id>2574745</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2276" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
n kẽere Burkĩna Faso ya $1,900 daare a ye.Neb wʋsgo m be beẽ tʋʋm ya koob, ti neb bilfu be lozind tʋʋm pugin ni nasaar tʋʋm pugin,la a tẽn-gãoga ka kil n sakre kood wʋsgo.


Sebtiisi
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua).</text>
      <sha1>enw8udk5t613f1v2zrvojio4jhjpion</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527657</id>
      <parentid>5527656</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:00:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Abdul Fatawu352</username>
        <id>2574745</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2332" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
n kẽere Burkĩna Faso ya $1,900 daare a ye.Neb wʋsgo m be beẽ tʋʋm ya koob, ti neb bilfu be lozind tʋʋm pugin ni nasaar tʋʋm pugin,la a tẽn-gãoga ka kil n sakre kood wʋsgo.


Sebtiisi
https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua).
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Burkina_Faso</text>
      <sha1>011qo9lxx3q1o2gcauo8i3v6atxthom</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527782</id>
      <parentid>5527657</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:20:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musahfm</username>
        <id>2557612</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2345" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
n kẽere Burkĩna Faso ya $1,900 daare a ye.Neb wʋsgo m be beẽ tʋʋm ya koob, ti neb bilfu be lozind tʋʋm pugin ni nasaar tʋʋm pugin,la a tẽn-gãoga ka kil n sakre kood wʋsgo.

== Sebtiisi&lt;nowiki/&gt;https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Burkina_Faso ==</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527783</id>
      <parentid>5527782</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musahfm</username>
        <id>2557612</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2344" xml:space="preserve">Bourkĩna Faso ya tẽng n be nin-sablse zãmaana wĩntoog n lʋɩta. Tɩ a yalem ya kîlomêtr 274 200. A goùnbga noûg goabgã windg sì lœtin nē [[Wp/mos/Malì|Malì]], [[Wp/mos/Nìgêr|Nìgêr]] noùg goabgã windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Bënìn|Bënìn]] noùg rìtg windg sì yítìn, [[Wp/mos/Tôgô|Tôgô]] nē [[Wp/mos/Ghana|Gannã]] noùg goabgã, [[Wp/mos/Côdivoir|Côdivoir]] noùg goabgã windg sì lœtin. Oùb bônda nê bouïda tì bourkinabêmbã. À galóùnting (vil) kãsngã lã [[Wp/mos/Wùgdgù|Wùgdgù]] ( Ouagadougou)

Regions (Sagse) m be Burkĩna Faso ya;
1.Boucle du Mouhoun(Dédougou)
2.Cascades (Banfora)
3.Centre-Est(Tenkodogo)
4.Centre-Nord(Kaya)
5.Centre-Ouest(Koudougou)
6.Centre-Sud(Manega)
7.Est(Fada N'gourma)
8.Hauts-Bassins(Bobo Dioulasso)
9.Nord (Ouahigouya)
10.Plateau-Central(Ziniaré)
11.Sahel(Dori)
12.Sud-Ouest(Gaoua)
Burkĩna Faso le tara province ramba 45,dila;
1.Balé(Boromo)
2.Bam(Kongoussi)
3.Banwa(Solenzo)
4.Bazéga(Kombissiri)
5.Bougouribe(Diebougou)
6.Boulou(Tenkodogo)
7.Boulkiemdé(Koudougou)
8.Comoé(Banfora)
9.Ganzoargou(Zorgho)
10.Gragna(Bogandé)
11.Gourma(Fada N'gourma)
12.Houet(Bono-Dioulasso)
13.Loba(Dano)
14.Kadiogo(Ouagadougou)
15.Kénédougou(Orodara)
16.Komandjari(Gayéri)
17.Kompienga(Pama)
18.Kossi(Nouna)
19.Koulpélogo(Ouargaye)
20.Kourritenga(Koupéla)
21.Kourwéogo(Boussé)
22.Léraba(Sindou)
23.Loroum(Titao)
24.Mouhoum(Dédougou)
25.Nahouri(Pò also Pû)
26.Namentenga(Boulsa)
27.Nayala(Toma)
28.Noumbiel(Batié)
29.Oubritenga(Ziniaré)
30.Oudalan(Gorom-Gorom)
31.Passoré(Yako)
32.Poni(Gaoua)
33.Sanguié(Réo)
34.Sanmatenga(Kaya)
35.Séno(Dori)
36.Sissili(Léo)
37.Soum(Djibo)
38.Sourou(Tougn)
39.Tapoa(Diapaga)
40.Tuy(Houndé)
41.Yagha(Sebba)
42.Yaleuga(Ouahigouya)
43.Ziro(Sopoug)
44.Zondoma(Gouroy)
45.Zondwéogo(Manga)
[[Category:Wp/mos|Burkina Faso]]
      ARɛZEK KOGLGO TƲƲMA
Arɛzek koglgo tʋʋma n be Burkĩna Faso ya koob la gʋlgo.Arɛzek ning
n kẽere Burkĩna Faso ya $1,900 daare a ye.Neb wʋsgo m be beẽ tʋʋm ya koob, ti neb bilfu be lozind tʋʋm pugin ni nasaar tʋʋm pugin,la a tẽn-gãoga ka kil n sakre kood wʋsgo.

== Sebtiisi  ==
== https://www.nationsonline.org/oneworld/map/burkina_faso_map.htm#:~:text=The%20regions%20are%20(capitals%20in,Sud%2DOuest%20(Gaoua). https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economy_of_Burkina_Faso ==</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Caitlyn Jenner</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3296443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527535</id>
      <parentid>5523596</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:05:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Mga Kawikaan */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1807" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Caitlyn Jenner.jpeg|thumb|Sa tingin ko, tulad ng maraming tao sa isyung ito, talagang binago ko ang aking pag-iisip.]]
Si '''Caitlyn Marie Jenner '''(ipinanganak noong Oktubre 28, 1949), na dating kilala bilang Bruce Jenner, ay isang Amerikanong personalidad sa telebisyon at retiradong Olympic gold medal-winning decathlete. Dati nang nagpakilala sa publiko bilang isang lalaki, inihayag ni Jenner ang kanyang pagkakakilanlan bilang isang trans woman noong Abril 2015 at inihayag sa publiko ang kanyang pagpapalit ng pangalan mula Bruce patungong Caitlyn sa isang Hulyo 2015 na Vanity Fair na cover story. Naging opisyal ang kanyang pangalan at kasarian noong Setyembre 2015.

==Mga Kawikaan==
* Ang tingin ko, maraming tao ang may isyu sa pagkakaroon ng pag-iisip nito ‘I don’t ever want to stand in front of anybody’s happiness.’ That’s not my job, okay? Kung ang salitang iyon - 'kasal' - ay talagang, talagang mahalaga sa iyo, maaari kong samahan ito.
::* [http://www.ew.com/article/2015/09/08/ellen-degeneres-caitlyn-jenner-gay-marriage On ''The Ellen Degeneres Show''].

*Gay marriage... Tradisyunal ako. Ako ay mas matanda kaysa sa karamihan ng mga tao sa madla. Medyo gusto ko ang tradisyon, at palagi itong lalaki at babae. Iniisip ko, 'Hindi ko masyadong maintindihan'
::* [http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/02/19/caitlyn-jenner-have-gotten-more-flack-for-being-republican-than-have-for-being/ On ''The Ellen Degeneres Show''].

*Nakuha ko ang mas maraming flack para sa pagiging konserbatibong Republikano kaysa sa pagiging trans.
::* [http://www.foxnews.com/entertainment/2016/02/19/caitlyn-jenner-have-gotten-more-flack-for-being-republican-than-have-for-being/ Speech at the University of Pennsylvania] (February 2016).

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/hbs/Mostar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527732</id>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Zblace</username>
        <id>2552809</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>segment Za pića</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="4445" xml:space="preserve">&lt;!--{{pagebanner|Pagebanner default.jpg|unesco=yes}}--&gt;
[[File:Mostar Old Town Panorama 2007.jpg|thumb|450px|Stari grad Mostar]]

'''[https://www.mostar.ba/ Mostar] '''  je grad u [[Wy/hbs/Bosna i Hercegovina|Bosni i Hercegovini]]. Veći dio grada je obnovljen ili ponovno izgrađen i posjetitelji bi mogli biti iznenađeni vidjeti da je u ratu uništavani grad ponovno živa i lijepa destinacija, osobito u djelovima u i oko starog grada, iako još ima tragova ratnih 1990tih.

==Za razumjeti==
Bio je jedan od etnički najraznovrsnijih gradova u zemlji, a danas živi etničko-vjerske političko-geografske podjele. Bio je najteže bombardiran grad u BiH po raspadu SFR Jugoslavije. Na početku rata, napadi iz zraka su uništili dosta važnih zgrada i struktura, uključujući ikonu kulture i duha: Stari most, koji je {{Wy/hbs/UNESCO}}.

Mostar je najpoznatiji po tom prekrasnom mostu izgrađenom u otomanskom stilu, koji je premostio rijeku Neretvu u centra starog grada. Zajedničkim trudom međunarodne zajednice, ponovna izgradnja Starog mosta dovršena je 2004. godine, skoro 11 godina nakon njegova uništenja, koristeći neke od originalnih komada spašenih iz rijeke Neretve. 

==Za pića ==
Postoji mnoštvo barova i kafića u Starom gradu i širem centru grada.

* {{Wy/hbs/Piti
| naziv=OKC Abrašević | alt=Omladinski kulturni centar &quot;Abrašević&quot; | url=http://www.okcabrasevic.org/ | email=
| adresa=Alekse Šantića 25 | lat= | dugo= | smjerovi=
| telefon= | besplatni = | faks=
| sati= | cijena=
| content=Bar s alternativnim koncertima i drugim umjetničkim događanjima, utemeljen na nekadašnjoj ratnoj crti razgraničenja. Na drugom katu nalazi se razmjena knjiga.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Piti
| ime=Ali Babina pećina | url= | email=
| adresa= | lat= | dugo= | smjerovi=
| telefon= | besplatni = | faks=
| sati= | cijena=
| content=Ovaj bar ima pića i nargile; ambijent je izvrstan jer je salon izgrađen izravno u špilji. Nećete ga moći propustiti dok šetate bazarom u mostarskom Starom gradu, jer s ulaza dopire glasna glazba.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Piće
| naziv=Black Dog Pub | url= | email=
| adresa= Jusovina 5| lat= | dugo= | smjerovi=
| telefon= | besplatni = | faks=
| sati=Dnevno, 16:00-ponoć | cijena=Točeno pivo 3-5 KM
| content=Fantastičan pub s odličnom atmosferom i puno lokalaca, ušuškan uz rijeku Radobolju. Šarmantna zgrada s terasom i neobičnim bendom koji svira uživo.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Piće
| naziv=Studio Lounge | url= | email=
| adresa=M. Balorde | lat= | dugo= | smjerovi=Stari grad
| telefon= | besplatni = | faks=
| sati= | cijena=
| content=Bar na otvorenom na vrhu visoke zgrade s jazzy/world glazbom i prekrasnim pogledom na grad. Ponekad nastupaju bendovi uživo; Pratite plakate kada šetate starim gradom.
}}

==Za kupovinu==
Bosanskohercegovačka konvertibilna marka (''KM'' ili BAM) je vezana za euro po tečaju 1 € = 1,95583 KM. Trgovine i restorani će primati eure u omjeru 1:2 u odnosu na bosanskohercegovačku konvertibilnu marku. Hrvatske kune također su široko prihvaćene u Mostaru, sa tečajem 4:1 za KM. Brojne banke imaju svoje podružnice i bankomate po grada. Većina restorana u Starom gradu prihvaća kartice, a bankomat se nalazi pored turističkog biroa preko puta restorana Kulluk i Europa.

Od 2016. godine u blizini Starog mosta dostupan je brzi i besplatni Wi-Fi kojeg pruža TGM.

===Daljnja odredišta===
* [[Wy/hbs/Ploče|Ploče]], [[Wy/hbs/Hrvatska|Hrvatska]] - je najbliži primorski grad Mostaru, a lako je dostupan s brojnim autobusima dnevno i vlakovima vikendom u ljetnjoj sezoni. Plaže za kupanje su ljepše sjeverno od grada, te posebno na Baćinskim jezerima ili istočnije u delti Neretve.
* [[Wy/hbs/Čapljina|Čapljina]] - je najbliži grad između Mostara i [[Wy/hbs/Metkovića|Metkovića]] prvog grada do granice sa Hrvatskom, u kojem se ističe stari grad Počitelj i Mogorjelo sa rimskim ostacima (villa rustica).
* [[Wy/hbs/Međugorje|Međugorje]] - kao međunarodno poznato rimo-katoličko svetište  
* [[Wy/hbs/Jablanica|Jablanica]] - grad između Mostara i [[Wy/hbs/Konjica|Konjica]], u kojem se nalazi nekropola Dugopolje i most spomenik NOBa.
* [[Wy/hbs/Sarajevo|Sarajevo]] - kao glavni i najveći grad Bosne i Hercegovine

{{Wy/hbs/Geo|43,3333|17,8000}}
{{Wy/hbs/IsPartOf|Hercegovina}}
{{Wy/hbs/Usablecity}}

{{Wy/hbs/Related|UNESCO-ov popis svjetske baštine}}


{{Wy/hbs/Začetak}}

[[Category:Wy/hbs]]
[[Category:Wy/hbs/Bosna i Hercegovina]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Shelley Long</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3297856</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527584</id>
      <parentid>5519804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:40:12Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Sheanjean</username>
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      <text bytes="722" xml:space="preserve">Si''' Shelley Long''' (ipinanganak noong Agosto 23, 1949) ay isang Golden Globe at Emmy Award na nanalong Amerikanong artista at komedyante.

Stub icon Ang artikulong ito ay isang usbong. Makakatulong ka sa Wikiquote sa pamamagitan ng pagpapalawak nito.
==Mga Kawikaan==

* Hindi na ako kasing klutzy tulad ng dati... Nagkaroon na ako ng visual therapy at lahat ng uri ng mga bagay na makakatulong, ngunit ibinalot ko pa rin ang aking pitaka sa mga binti ng upuan kapag tumayo ako para umalis. Gumagawa ako ng mga katawa-tawa sa camera dahil ginagawa ko ito sa aking buhay sa lahat ng oras.
:* Sinipi sa &quot;Funny Ladies: The Best Humor from America's Funniest Women&quot;, p. 7 [1]

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Dan in Real Life</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3297924</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527549</id>
      <parentid>5336882</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:29:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
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      <text bytes="217" xml:space="preserve">Ang Dan in Real Life ay isang 2007 romantic comedy film na isinulat at idinirek ni Peter Hedges at pinagbibidahan nina Steve Carell at Juliette Binoche.
==Mga Kawikaan==

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Ramesh Balsekar</title>
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Si Ramesh Balsekar (Mayo 29, 1917 - Setyembre 27, 2009) ay isang alagad ng yumaong Sri Nisargadatta Maharaj, isang kilalang Advaita master. Mula sa maagang pagkabata, si Balsekar ay naakit sa Advaita, isang nondual na pagtuturo, partikular na ang mga turo nina Ramana Maharshi at Wei Wu Wei. Nagsulat siya ng higit sa 20 mga libro, naging presidente ng Bank of India, at tumatanggap ng mga bisita araw-araw sa kanyang tahanan sa Mumbai.

==Mga Kawikaan==
* Ang meron lang, Conciousness. At ang isip ay repleksyon lamang ng Kamalayang iyon. Ang isip ay isang koleksyon ng mga kaisipan na lumitaw at hindi itinatapon, sila ay nakolekta. Ang isip ay isang koleksyon lamang ng mga kaisipan, o isang koleksyon ng mga impresyon na bumubuo nitong &quot;ako,&quot; ang larawang ito sa sarili. Ang imaheng iyon ay binubuo ng iba't ibang mga kaisipan at impresyon hindi lahat ng mga kaisipan at impresyon, ngunit mga piling kaisipan at impresyon lamang. Samakatuwid, ang &quot;ako&quot; bilang isang imahe sa sarili ay isang hindi tumpak na imahe.

* Ang utak ay inert matter. Ang utak ay hindi maaaring lumikha ng anumang mga pag-iisip. Ang utak ay maaari lamang tumugon sa mga kaisipang nagmumula sa labas at pagkatapos ay nasangkot.
**(Page 75, Consciousness Speaks - Mga Pag-uusap kasama si Ramesh S. Balsekar)

* Ang kapanganakan at kamatayan ay walang iba kundi ang pagsasama-sama at pagkawatak-watak, ang hitsura at kasunod na pagkawala ng mga kahanga-hangang bagay sa pagpapakita. Ang tunay na pag-unawa, apersepsyon, ay kinabibilangan ng pag-unawa na walang paghihiwalay sa pagitan ng pag-unawa at pagkilos.
** (Pahina 49)

* Alam ng Universal Conciousness sa paggalaw ang sarili nito. Ngunit hindi nito kailangang kilalanin ang bawat indibidwal sa simpleng dahilan na nakikita nito ang buong plot bilang isang buong plot.
**(pahina 38)
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Albrecht Dürer</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
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      <text bytes="1810" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Dürer_-_Selbstbildnis_im_Pelzrock_-_Alte_Pinakothek.jpg|thumb|There is no man on [[Wq/tl/Earth|earth]] who can give a final [[Wq/tl/Judgement|judgement]] on what the most [[Wq/tl/Beautiful|beautiful]] shape may be. Only [[Wq/tl/God|God]] knows.]]

Si Albrecht Dürer (Mayo 21, 1471 - Abril 6, 1528) ay isang pintor at taga-print ng Aleman, na pinakatanyag sa kanyang serye ng mga kopya, indibidwal na mga ukit at maraming pininturahan na mga self-portrait.

==Mga Kawikaan==
[[File:Dürer_Melancholia_I.jpg|thumb|right|Whoever … proves his point and demonstrates the prime [[Wq/tl/Truth|truth]] geometrically should be [[Wq/tl/Believed|believed]] by all the [[Wq/tl/World|world]], for there we are captured.]]

* '''Dahil ang [[Wq/tl/Geometry|geometry]] ang tamang pundasyon ng lahat ng pagpipinta, nagpasya akong ituro ang mga simulain at prinsipyo nito sa lahat ng kabataang sabik sa sining.'''
** ''Ang Sining ng [[Wq/tl/Pagsukat|Pagsukat]]'' (1525).

* Ang matino na paghuhusga ay walang labis na kinasusuklaman kundi ang isang larawang ginawa nang walang teknikal na kaalaman, bagama't may labis na pangangalaga at kasipagan. Ngayon ang nag-iisang dahilan kung bakit hindi alam ng mga pintor ng ganitong uri ang kanilang sariling pagkakamali ay hindi nila natutunan ang Geometry, kung wala ito walang sinuman ang maaaring maging o maging ganap na pintor; ngunit ang sisihin para dito ay dapat ibigay sa kanilang mga panginoon, na sila mismo ay walang kaalaman sa sining na ito.
** ''Ang Sining ng Pagsukat'' (1525).

* '''Sinuman ... nagpapatunay ng kanyang punto at nagpapakita ng pangunahing katotohanan sa geometriko na paraan ay dapat paniwalaan ng buong mundo, dahil doon tayo nahuli.'''
** ''Vier Bücher von menschlicher Proporsyon'' (1528).
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/John R. Platt</title>
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      <text bytes="3136" xml:space="preserve">Si John Rader Platt (Marso 25, 1918 - Hunyo 17, 1992) ay isang Amerikanong pisiko at biophysicist sa Unibersidad ng Chicago.

==Mga Kawikaan==

* Ang pagpunta sa buwan ay hindi usapin ng pisika kundi ng ekonomiya.
:* John R. Platt (1958) Technocracy digest No 170-182, binanggit sa: Lawrence R. Samuel (2009) Future: A Recent History. Pamantasan ng Texas Press. p. 92

* Ang mga pangangailangan ng tao, kung nais mabuhay, ay karaniwang sinasabing apat -- hangin, tubig, pagkain, at sa matinding klima, proteksyon. Ngunit nagiging malinaw na ngayon na ang organismo ng tao ay may isa pang ganap na pangangailangan... Ang ikalimang pangangailangan na ito ay ang pangangailangan para sa bagong bagay -- ang pangangailangan, sa buong ating paggising, para sa patuloy na pagkakaiba-iba sa panlabas na pagpapasigla ng ating mga mata, tainga, mga organo ng pandama. , at lahat ng aming nervous network.
:* John Radar Platt (1959) &quot;Ang Ikalimang Pangangailangan ng Tao,&quot; sa: Horizon 1 (Hulyo 1959), p. 109. Binanggit sa: W. B. Willers (1991) Learning to Listen to the Land. p. 184

* Upang sabihin na ang pangunahing agham ay kapana-panabik ay maaaring tunog tulad ng isang kontradiksyon... Ngunit ipaalala ko sa iyo na mayroong dalawang intelektwal na kaguluhan na hindi maamo at naaalala natin sa buong buhay natin. Ang isa ay ang kiligin ng pagsunod sa isang kadena ng pangangatwiran para sa iyong sarili; ang isa naman ay ang kasiyahang panoorin ang ilang malakas na indibidwal na personalidad na nagtatalo tungkol sa kanilang pinakamalalim na paniniwala. Ibig sabihin, ang kilig ng isang kuwento ng tiktik at ang kasiyahang manood ng dula ni George Bernard Shaw.
:* John R. Platt (1960) &quot;The sweep and excitement of science&quot; sa: Public Health Rep. 1960 June; 75(6). p. 495

* Ngayon ipinangangaral namin na ang agham ay hindi agham maliban kung ito ay dami. Pinapalitan namin ang mga ugnayan para sa mga pag-aaral na sanhi, at mga pisikal na equation para sa organikong pangangatwiran. Ang mga sukat at equation ay dapat na patalasin ang pag-iisip, ngunit, sa aking obserbasyon, mas madalas nilang gawing hindi sanhi at malabo ang pag-iisip. Sila ay may posibilidad na maging object ng siyentipikong pagmamanipula sa halip na mga pantulong na pagsusuri ng mga mahahalagang hinuha.&lt;br&gt;Marami - marahil karamihan - sa mga mahuhusay na isyu ng agham ay qualitative, hindi quantitative, kahit na sa physics at chemistry. Ang mga equation at sukat ay kapaki-pakinabang kapag at kapag nauugnay lamang ang mga ito sa patunay; ngunit ang patunay o hindi patunay ay mauna at sa katunayan ay pinakamatibay kapag ito ay ganap na nakakumbinsi nang walang anumang dami ng pagsukat.
O upang sabihin ito sa ibang paraan, maaari mong mahuli ang mga phenomena sa isang lohikal na kahon o sa isang mathematical box. Ang lohikal na kahon ay magaspang ngunit malakas. Ang mathematical box ay pinong butil ngunit manipis. Ang mathematical box ay isang magandang paraan ng pagbabalot ng isang problema, ngunit hindi nito hahawakan ang mga phenomena maliban kung sila ay nahuli sa isang lohikal na kahon sa simula.

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3139" xml:space="preserve">Si John Rader Platt (Marso 25, 1918 - Hunyo 17, 1992) ay isang Amerikanong pisiko at biophysicist sa Unibersidad ng Chicago.

==Mga Kawikaan==

* Ang pagpunta sa buwan ay hindi usapin ng pisika kundi ng ekonomiya.
:* John R. Platt (1958) Technocracy digest No 170-182, binanggit sa: Lawrence R. Samuel (2009) Future: A Recent History. Pamantasan ng Texas Press. p. 92

* Ang mga pangangailangan ng tao, kung nais mabuhay, ay karaniwang sinasabing apat -- hangin, tubig, pagkain, at sa matinding klima, proteksyon. Ngunit nagiging malinaw na ngayon na ang organismo ng tao ay may isa pang ganap na pangangailangan... Ang ikalimang pangangailangan na ito ay ang pangangailangan para sa bagong bagay -- ang pangangailangan, sa buong ating paggising, para sa patuloy na pagkakaiba-iba sa panlabas na pagpapasigla ng ating mga mata, tainga, mga organo ng pandama. , at lahat ng aming nervous network.
:* John Radar Platt (1959) &quot;Ang Ikalimang Pangangailangan ng Tao,&quot; sa: Horizon 1 (Hulyo 1959), p. 109. Binanggit sa: W. B. Willers (1991) Learning to Listen to the Land. p. 184

* Upang sabihin na ang pangunahing agham ay kapana-panabik ay maaaring tunog tulad ng isang kontradiksyon... Ngunit ipaalala ko sa iyo na mayroong dalawang intelektwal na kaguluhan na hindi maamo at naaalala natin sa buong buhay natin. Ang isa ay ang kiligin ng pagsunod sa isang kadena ng pangangatwiran para sa iyong sarili; ang isa naman ay ang kasiyahang panoorin ang ilang malakas na indibidwal na personalidad na nagtatalo tungkol sa kanilang pinakamalalim na paniniwala. Ibig sabihin, ang kilig ng isang kuwento ng tiktik at ang kasiyahang manood ng dula ni George Bernard Shaw.
:* John R. Platt (1960) &quot;The sweep and excitement of science&quot; sa: Public Health Rep. 1960 June; 75(6). p. 495

* Ngayon ipinangangaral namin na ang agham ay hindi agham maliban kung ito ay dami. Pinapalitan namin ang mga ugnayan para sa mga pag-aaral na sanhi, at mga pisikal na equation para sa organikong pangangatwiran. Ang mga sukat at equation ay dapat na patalasin ang pag-iisip, ngunit, sa aking obserbasyon, mas madalas nilang gawing hindi sanhi at malabo ang pag-iisip. Sila ay may posibilidad na maging object ng siyentipikong pagmamanipula sa halip na mga pantulong na pagsusuri ng mga mahahalagang hinuha.&lt;br&gt;Marami - marahil karamihan - sa mga mahuhusay na isyu ng agham ay qualitative, hindi quantitative, kahit na sa physics at chemistry. Ang mga equation at sukat ay kapaki-pakinabang kapag at kapag nauugnay lamang ang mga ito sa patunay; ngunit ang patunay o hindi patunay ay mauna at sa katunayan ay pinakamatibay kapag ito ay ganap na nakakumbinsi nang walang anumang dami ng pagsukat.&lt;br&gt;O upang sabihin ito sa ibang paraan, maaari mong mahuli ang mga phenomena sa isang lohikal na kahon o sa isang mathematical box. Ang lohikal na kahon ay magaspang ngunit malakas. Ang mathematical box ay pinong butil ngunit manipis. Ang mathematical box ay isang magandang paraan ng pagbabalot ng isang problema, ngunit hindi nito hahawakan ang mga phenomena maliban kung sila ay nahuli sa isang lohikal na kahon sa simula.

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Marcus Aurelius</title>
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Si Marcus Aurelius Antoninus (Abril 26, 121 - Marso 17, 180) ay emperador ng Roma mula 161 hanggang 180 at isang pilosopong Stoic. Siya ang pinakahuli sa mga pinuno na kilala bilang Limang Mabuting Emperador (isang terminong nabuo mga 13 siglo pagkaraan ni Niccolò Machiavelli), at ang huling emperador ng Pax Romana (27 BC hanggang 180), isang panahon ng relatibong kapayapaan at katatagan para sa Imperyong Romano. Naglingkod siya bilang Roman consul noong 140, 145, at 161.
[[File:Statua Marco Aurelio Musei Capitolini Fronte2.JPG|thumb|right|Ang [[Wq/tl/Uniberso|uniberso]] ay [[Wq/tl/Baguhin|baguhin]]; ang ating [[Wq/tl/Buhay|buhay]] ay kung ano ang ginagawa ng ating [[Wq/tl/Mga iniisip|mga iniisip]].]]
[[File:Palau dels Malferit de València, tapís amb la coronació de Marc Aureli.JPG|thumb|Be not as one that hath ten thousand years to live; death is nigh at hand: while thou livest, while thou hast time, be good.]]
[[File:Roman - Portrait of the Emperor Marcus Aurelius - Walters 23215.jpg|thumb|I shall meet today inquisitive, ungrateful, violent, treacherous, envious, uncharitable men. All these things have come upon them through [[Wq/tl/Ignorance|ignorance]] of [[Wq/tl/Real|real]] [[Wq/tl/Good|good]] and ill.]]
[[File:Marcus Aurelius Louvre MR561 n02.jpg|thumb|An angry countenance is much against nature...But were it so, that all anger and passion were so thoroughly quenched in thee, that it were altogether impossible to kindle it any more, yet herein must not thou rest satisfied, but further endeavour by good consequence of true ratiocination, perfectly to conceive and understand, that all anger and passion is against reason.]]
[[File:Bronnikov_gimnpifagoreizev.jpg|right|thumb|You will find rest from [[Wq/tl/Vain|vain]] [[Wq/tl/Fancies|fancies]] if you perform every [[Wq/tl/Action|act]] in [[Wq/tl/Life|life]] as though it were your last. &lt;!-- ''(Pictured: Pythagoreans celebrating the rise of the sun.)'' --&gt; ]]
==Mga Kawikaan==
* Sa aking lolo na si Verus, natutunan kong maging maamo at maamo, at umiwas sa lahat ng galit at pagsinta... Natutunan ko ang parehong kahihiyan at pag-uugali ng tao. Sa aking ina natuto akong maging relihiyoso, at masagana; at ang pagpigil, hindi lamang sa paggawa, kundi sa balak ng anumang kasamaan; upang makuntento ang aking sarili sa isang ekstrang diyeta, at lumipad sa lahat ng labis na bagay na hindi sinasadya sa malaking kayamanan.
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Honey, I Shrunk The Kids</title>
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      <text bytes="560" xml:space="preserve">Ang Honey, I Shrunk the Kids ay isang pelikula noong 1989 tungkol sa apat na bata na nagkamali na lumiit hanggang 1/4 ng isang pulgada ang taas at dapat tumawid sa likod-bahay na mapanganib at katulad ng isang gubat para sa kanila dahil sa kanilang mikroskopiko na laki.

==Mga Kawikaan==
* Russell 'Russ' Thompson, Sr.: Inilagay ako ng coach sa mga sanggol na ito. Alam mo kung anong nangyari? Naglagay ako ng dalawampung libra ng purong walang halong blitz-the-quarterback-and-rip-his-head-off muscle, Russell!

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/COVID-19 pandemic in Canada</title>
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      <text bytes="4108" xml:space="preserve">Ang pandemya ng COVID-19 sa Canada ay bahagi ng patuloy na pandaigdigang pandemya ng sakit na coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) na dulot ng severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Ang virus ay nakumpirma na nakarating sa Canada noong Enero 27, 2020, matapos ang isang indibidwal na bumalik sa Toronto mula sa Wuhan, Hubei, China, ay magpositibo.

==Kawikaan==
&lt;small&gt;(Ang mga quote ay nasa chronological order)&lt;/small&gt;

== 2020 ==
[[File:Doug Ford 2014 parade (cropped 2).jpg|thumb|Doug Ford Premier of Ontario]]
[[File:The Honourable Michelle Rempel, MP (16712322764).jpg|thumb|The Honourable Michelle Rempel]]
[[File:Prime Minister Trudeau - 2020 (cropped).jpg|thumb|Prime Minister Trudeau]]

* Bilang resulta ng tumataas na bilang ng COVID-19, hinihiling ko sa lahat na limitahan ang kanilang mga biyahe sa labas ng bahay, maliban sa mahahalagang dahilan tulad ng pagpunta sa trabaho, paaralan, pagkuha ng mga grocery, o para sa mga medikal na appointment. Hindi dapat pahintulutan ng mga pamilya ang mga bisita sa kanilang mga tahanan at iwasan ang mga social gathering.
** [[Wq/tl/Doug Ford|Doug Ford]][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doug_Ford ], Premier of Ontario,   [https://twitter.com/fordnation/status/1328080712248025089 via tweet] November 16, 2020

*Natukoy ang isyu ng domestic vaccine manufacturing supply bilang isang isyu pagkatapos ng [[Wq/tl/H1N1 pandemic|H1N1 pandemic]]. Ang isyung ito at sa sarili nito ay hindi dapat nagulat sa Punong Ministro o sa Health Minister[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patty_Hajdu ] o sa Procurement Minister[https://en.wikipedia. .org/wiki/Anita_Anand ] kapag tumitingin sa isang [[Wq/tl/COVID-19 vaccine|COVID-19 vaccine]] na plano sa paglulunsad.
** Conservative Health critic MP [[Wq/tl/Michelle Rempel Garner|Michelle Rempel Garner]][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Michelle_Rempel_Garner ] sa [https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/trudeau-warns-covid-19- vaccine-will-come-later-to-canada-than-other-countries?r Nagbabala si Trudeau na ang bakuna sa COVID-19 ay darating mamaya sa Canada kaysa sa ibang mga bansa] na inilathala noong Nob 24, 2020

* Ginoong Speaker, habang nakatayo ako dito ngayon, iniisip ko ang mga kabataang lalaki na namatay na kumukuha ng Vimy Ridge. Naiisip ko ang Pinakadakilang Henerasyon na lumaki sa panahon ng Depresyon at nakipaglaban sa WWII. Ipinakita nila sa amin kung paano ipaglaban ang aming pinaniniwalaan at kung paano magsakripisyo para sa kung ano ang aming pinahahalagahan. Ngayon, sa buong bansang ito, ang mga huling miyembro ng Greatest Generation na ito ay nakatira sa mga nursing home at pangmatagalang pasilidad ng pangangalaga. Nasa kanilang maliliit na apartment at ang mga bahay na itinayo nila noon pa man gamit ang kanilang sariling mga kamay. Sila ang pinakabanta ng sakit na ito. Nakipaglaban sila para sa amin sa lahat ng mga taon na ang nakalipas. At ngayon lumalaban tayo para sa kanila. Ipapakita natin ang ating sarili na karapat-dapat sa kahanga-hangang bansang itinayo nila. At para sa kanila at para sa kanilang mga apo, magtitiis tayo. Magtitiyaga tayo. At tayo ang mananaig.
** [[Wq/tl/Justin Trudeau|Justin Trudeau]] in [https://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/trudeau-on-saving-the-elderly-from-coronavirus-they-fought-for-us-all-those-years-ago-and-today-we-fight-for-them-we-will-show-ourselves-to-be-worthy-of-this-magnificent-country-they-built/ Statement in the House of Commons] on the challenges facing Canadians related to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_Canada Covid-19 pandemic crisis] and economic recovery (11 April 2020); the address, regarding the delivery of a massive Covid-19 related economic aid package in Parliament, also coincided with the commemoration of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vimy_Ridge Battle of Vimy Ridge] and [https://www.citynews1130.com/2020/04/02/nearly-half-of-covid-19-deaths-in-canada-linked-to-care-homes-says-chief-public-health-officers/ several reports of Covid-19 deaths in nursing homes throughout Canada], particularly in Ontario and Quebec.

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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Nguyễn Duy</title>
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Si Nguyễn Duy (ipinanganak noong Disyembre 7, 1948) ay isang Vietnamese na makata.

==Mga Kawikaan==
==='' Malayong Daan'' (1999)===
:&lt;small&gt;''Malayong Daan: Mga Piling Tula ni Nguyen Duy'', trans. Nguyen Ba Chung and Kevin Bowen (Curbstone Press, 1999), {{Wq/tl/ISBN|978-1880684610}}&lt;/small&gt;

* Anuman ang nangyari, ang lupa ay laging nabubuhay sa loob natin... Tayo ang mga tao at tayo ay magtitiis.
:* &quot;Ang Ating Bansa Mula sa Malayo&quot; (1988)

* Sa huli, sa bawat digmaan,&lt;br /&gt;kung sino man ang nanalo, laging talo ang mga tao.
:* &quot;Oh Stone&quot; (Cambodia, 1989)


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/John G. Schmitz</title>
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      <text bytes="556" xml:space="preserve">[[File:John G. Schmitz.jpg|thumb|John G. Schmitz]]

Si John George Schmitz (Agosto 12, 1930 - Enero 10, 2001) ay isang konserbatibong Republikano na miyembro ng Kapulungan ng mga Kinatawan ng Estados Unidos mula sa Orange County, California, kilalang miyembro ng John Birch Society, at ang kandidato ng American Independent Party para sa Pangulo ng Estados Unidos noong 1972. Si Schmitz ay kilala sa kanyang malayong kanang-pakpak na pakikiramay.
==Mga Kawikaan==
* Ang mga Hudyo ay katulad ng iba, higit pa.

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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Giles Rooke</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <text bytes="1045" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Giles Rooke Hoppner.jpg|thumb|Giles Rooke, by [[Wq/tl/John Hoppner|John Hoppner]]]]
Si Sir Giles Rooke (1743–1808) ay isang English judge.

== Mga Kawikaan ==
* Anuman ang mga pagdududa ko, nagpapasakop ako sa awtoridad ng iba pang mga Hukom.
** ''Mitchell v. Cockburne'' (1794), 2 H. B. 382.

* Ang Crown ay tumatawag sa isang Parliament taun-taon, ngunit walang taunang halalan. Ang mga salitang ito, ''annuo parliamento'', ay nauugnay sa oras ng kanilang pagpupulong, at hindi sa kanilang halalan.
** ''Trial of Redhead alias Yorke'' (1795), 25 How. St. Tr. 1081.

* Ako ay nakatali sa aking panunumpa na sumunod sa batas, at hindi ko maaaring pahintulutan ang sinuman na bawasan ito.
** ''Redhead alias Yorke's Case'' (1795), 25 How. St. Tr. 1083.

* Ang pinakamahusay na paraan kung saan maaaring maisagawa ng isang hurado ang kanilang tungkulin ay ibigay ang kanilang hatol ayon sa ebidensyang nasa harapan nila.
** ''Trial of Redhead alias Yorke'' (1795), 25 How. St. Tr. 1149.


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      <text bytes="1001" xml:space="preserve">Ang '''Gears of War '''ay isang 2006 horror/sci-fi 3rd-person shooter game na binuo ng Epic Games. Ang kuwento ay naganap sa isang planeta na kilala bilang Sera, kung saan ang isang sibilisasyon ng tao na napinsala ng digmaan ay lumalaban sa napakaraming bilang ng mga nilalang sa ilalim ng lupa na nakatakdang puksain ang sangkatauhan.

== Locust Queen ==
* Hindi nila naiintindihan. Hindi nila alam kung bakit tayo nagsasagawa ng digmaang ito. Bakit hindi natin mapigilan. ''Hindi ba'' titigil. Kung bakit tayo lalaban at lalaban at ''mag aaway''. Hanggang sa manalo tayo, o mamatay tayo... at hindi pa tayo patay.

== Colonel Hoffman ==
* Mas maaga ngayon, matagumpay na nai-deploy ng iyong Gears ang Lightmass Bomb. Sinira natin ang kuta ng kalaban. Ang digmaang ito ay humihingi ng mabigat na presyo mula sa ating lahat. Nawasak nito ang ating mundo. Ngunit, nasa iyo ang aking salita na tayo ay babangon muli! ''(Maraming cheering sa background)''

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
      <sha1>1ancmhs30p9uuj9lrmm5xeacn6f1m7f</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Buku frase Jepang</title>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
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      <comment>/* Katakana */</comment>
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{{Wy/id/pagebanner | Osaka banner.jpg}}

[[File:Chingodo Lanterns.JPG|thumb|240px|Japanese writing on a temple lantern, [[Tokyo/Asakusa|Asakusa]], [[Wy/id/Tokyo|Tokyo]]]]

'''Bahasa Jepang''' ({{Lang|ja|日本語}} ''nihongo'') dipakai di [[Wy/id/Jepang|Jepang]], lalu hanya di wilayah Mikronesia, [[Wy/id/Brazil|Brazil]], [[Wy/id/Peru|Peru]], [[Wy/id/Amerika Serikat|Amerika Serikat]] dan [[Wy/id/Taiwan|Taiwan]] dimana beberapa orang menggunakannya sebagai bahasa sekunder, dengan komunitas asing berbahasa Jepang yang cukup besar di [[Wy/id/Korea Selatan|Korea Selatan]] dan [[Wy/id/Tiongkok|Tiongkok]]. Bahasa Jepang tidak berhubungan langsung dengan [[Wy/id/Buku Frase Korea|bahasa Korea]], tapi bisa dibilang tidak berhubungan dengan [[Wy/id/Buku Frase Cina|bahasa Cina]], meskipun bahasa Jepang menggunakan sejumlah besar kosakata yang diimpor daribahasa Cina. Bentuk tulisannya menggunakan kombinasi huruf Katakana, Hiragana dan Kanji yang semuanya berasal dari huruf Cina.

Bahasa Jepang adalah bahasa dengan banyak dialek yang berbeda, dan bahasa Jepang standar (標準語 ''hyōjungo''), yang berbasis pada dialek [[Wy/id/Tokyo|Tokyo]] merupakan dialek yang diajarkan secara universal karena mudah dimengerti, you may get an interesting reply from some when travelling around the country. The dialect you are most likely to encounter is the Kansai dialect, which is spoken in the region around Osaka and Kyoto (with slight dialectal differences between the two cities), and is often heard in the Japanese mass media. This might make it harder you to understand them if you have just started learning Japanese, though locals will usually be able to switch to standard Japanese if you ask them politely.
==Pronunciation guide==
Japanese is not a tonal language like Chinese or Thai, and is comparatively easy to pronounce. The vowels are pronounced virtually identical to the &quot;Italian way&quot; and there are very few consonants that do not exist in English. All syllables are to be pronounced equal in length. Long vowels take the length of two syllables. Combinations like ''kya'' are treated like one syllable and are the only occurrence of glides (semivowels), all other syllables are to be pronounced rather separately.

Hindari juga memakai terlalu banyak penekanan pada kata-kata atau suku kata tertentu. Meskipun bahasa Jepang memang memiliki bentuk tekanan dan intonasi, namun secara signifikan lebih datar daripada bahasa Inggris. Tekanan kata jauh lebih halus seharusnya tidak mengubah makna bicara. Coba jaga intonasi Anda tetap datar supaya Anda dapat berbicara bahasa Jepang dan lebih mudah dipahami oleh orang lokal. Saat mengajukan pertanyaan, Anda dapat menaikkan nada di bagian akhir, seperti dalam bahasa Inggris atau Tiongkok.

===Vokal===
Bahasa Jepang hanya memiliki lima huruf vokal, tetapi ada perbedaan antara vokal yang pendek dan panjang. Sebagai contoh, 少女 (''shōjo'', dengan huruf vokal pertama yang panjang) berarti &quot;gadis remaja&quot;, sedangkan 処女 (''shojo'', dengan huruf vokal pertama yang pendek) berarti &quot;wanita perawan&quot;. Huruf vokal berikut diurutkan dari bahasa Jepang yang diromanisasi, lalu hiragana dan akhirnya katakana.

'''Vokal pendek''' (pengucapannya sama dengan bahasa Indonesia):
; a, あ, ア : seperti 'a' pada &quot;s'''a'''ng&quot;
; i, い, イ : seperti 'i' pada &quot;'''i'''si&quot;
; u, う, ウ : seperti 'u' pada &quot;'''u'''sai&quot;
; e, え, エ : seperti 'e' pada &quot;s'''e'''t&quot;
; o, お, オ : seperti 'o' pada &quot;r'''o'''da&quot;

Hati-hati, huruf &quot;u&quot; biasanya tidak diucapkan secara jelas di akhir suku kata.  Contohnya akhiran ''desu'' dan ''masu'' biasanya dicuapkan ''des'' dan ''mas''. Dan juga pada kana &quot;do&quot; dan &quot;to&quot;, huruf &quot;o&quot; terkadang diucapkan secara tidak jelas.

'''Vokal panjang''' umumnya bunyinya sama dengan vokal pendek, kira-kira hanya 60% lebih lama. Vokal panjang biasanya ditandai dengan tanda makron (¯) atau huruf vokal ganda, seperti:
; ā, ああ, アー : seperti 'aa' pada &quot;'''a'''yo&quot;
; ii or ī, いい, イー : seperti 'ii' pada &quot;s'''i'''h&quot; 
; ū, うう, ウー : seperti 'uu' pada &quot;h'''u'''tang&quot;
; ee or ē, ええ, エー : seperti 'ee' di &quot;h'''e'''i&quot;
; ō, おお, おう, オー : seperti 'oo' di &quot;'''o'''h&quot;

Semua deskripsi di atas hanyalah perkiraan, sebaiknya Anda berlatih dengan penutur asli.

===Konsonan===

Dengan pengecualian untuk karakter &quot;n&quot;(ん・ン), konsonan dalam bahasa Jepang selalu diikuti oleh huruf vokal untuk membentuk suku kata. Konsonan dan vokal tidak dapat digabungkan seenak jidat seperti dalam bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia, silakan lihat tabel di sebelah kanan untuk semua suku kata yang ada dan perhatikan ketidakteraturan seperti し ''shi'' atau ふ ''fu''. Suku kata tertentu dapat ditandai dengan diakritik, yang mengubah pengucapan huruf konsonan. Daftar di bawah ini memberikan bagian konsonan dari suku kata dalam bahasa Jepang yang diromanisasi, kemudian suku kata Jepang yang bunyinya muncul pertama kali dalam Hiragana, lalu Katakana.

; k pada かきくけこ・カキクケコ : seperti 'k' pada &quot;kas&quot;
; g pada がぎぐげご・ガギグゲゴ : seperti 'g' pada &quot;go&quot;
; s pada さすせそ・サスセソ : seperti 's' pada &quot;sip&quot;
; z pada ざずぜぞ・ザズゼゾ・づ・ヅ : seperti 'z' pada &quot;haze&quot;
; t pada たてと・タテト : seperti 't' pada &quot;teh&quot;
; d pada だでど・ダデド : seperti 'd' pada &quot;dus&quot;
; n pada なにぬねの・ナニヌネノ : seperti 'n' pada &quot;naik&quot;
; h pada はひへほ・ハヒヘホ : seperti 'h' pada &quot;hati&quot;
; p pada ぱぴぷぺぽ・パピプペポ : seperti 'p' pada &quot;papa&quot;
; b pada ばびぶべぼ・バビブベボ : seperti 'b' pada &quot;bobo&quot;
; m pada まみむめも・マミムメモ : seperti 'm' pada &quot;mama&quot;
; y pada やゆよ・ヤユヨ : seperti 'y' pada &quot;yatim&quot;
; r pada らりるれろ・ラリルレロ : seperti 'r' pada &quot;roda&quot;, terkadang bisa menjadi pengganti huruf 'L'
; w pada わを・ワヲ : seperti 'w' pada &quot;wall&quot;

; sh pada し・シ : seperti 'sh' pada &quot;shit&quot;
; j pada じ・ジ・ぢ・ヂ : seperti 'j' pada &quot;jam&quot;
; ch pada ち・チ : seperti 'ch' pada &quot;channel&quot;
; ts pada つ・ツ : seperti 'ts' pada &quot;hot soup&quot;
; f pada ふ・フ : sebenarnya berbunyi antara 'h' dan 'f', tetapi lebih sering dibaca 'f' seperti 'fanta'

; n, ん, ン : 'n' saja, terkadang bisa menjadi pengganti huruf 'm' 

; っ・ッ (''tsu'' kecil) : glottal stop; the following consonant is prepared, held and stopped for the duration of one syllable.  For example, にっぽん ''nippon'' is pronounced &quot;nip-(pause)-pon&quot;.  (Note that the double consonants ''nn, mm'', which are not written with っ, do not have this pause.)

===Contoh===

* ''nihongo'' → ''ni-hon-go'' ('''bukan''' ''ni-ho-ngo''), karena &quot;ng&quot; tidak ada adalam bahasa Jepang
* ''onegai shimasu'' → ''o-ne-gai shi-mas'' ('''bukan''' ''ou-ne-gay si-ma-su'') , karena huruf 'u' di akhiran biasanya tidak diucapkan.
* ''tōkyō'' → ''to-kyo'' ('''bukan''' ''tou-ki-you''), karena memang ada beberapa karakter yang digabung menjadi singkat

===Katakana===
[[File:Kana &amp; Romaji Chart.svg|thumb|400px|''Kana'' chart]]

Katakana are used to write foreign and loanwords (except for those from Chinese, which are written in kanji) and are hence a good choice for travellers to learn. The katakana set of characters encompasses exactly the same sounds as hiragana; they only look different. The table on the left only reproduces the basic character set and diacritics (カ → ガ). Combinations (キャ) apply just as for hiragana. One additional sound though is ヴ ''vu'' and combinations like ヴェ ''ve'' based on it, accommodating additional foreign sounds.  Every once in a while you may spot additional ingenious combinations or use of diacritics.

Since Japanese doesn't very well accommodate rapid successions of consonants, the katakana transcription can often only approximate the actual pronunciation of a foreign word. While some words like café (カフェ ''kafe'') can be represented quite gracefully, other words like beer (ビール ''bīru'') or rent-a-car (レンタカー ''rentakā'') seem slightly strange to the native English speaker. Nonetheless, many English expressions and concepts are used in everyday life, as are a number of German, French, Dutch and Portuguese loanwords. In many cases, the original words are often abbreviated when used in Japanese, such as '''super'''market (スーパー ''sūpā''), '''depart'''ment store (デパート ''depāto''), '''remo'''te '''con'''trol (リモコン ''rimokon'') or '''televi'''sion (テレビ ''terebi''). Oftentimes the exact meaning of a word has changed in Japanese (German: ''Arbeit'' → アルバイト ''arubaito'' is used only for part-time work) or a completely new meaning was invented (ワンマンカー ''wanmankā'' → &quot;one-man car&quot;, trains and buses without an inspector, only ''one'' driver), but you can usually at least guess at the meaning. Due to post World War II American influences, by far the largest number of non-Chinese loan words in the Japanese language come from American English.

Untuk mengidentifikasi kata katakana, cobalah untuk mengulanginya dengan keras beberapa kali dan menghilangkan vokal yang berlebihan, terutama huruf 'u' pada ス ''su'' dan 'o' pada ト ''to''. Dengan begitu タス ''tas'' akan terdengan seperti &quot;tas&quot; dan チケット ''chiketto'' menjadi &quot;tiket&quot;. Namun, jangan terlalu terpaku dengan hal ini karena terkadang kata-kata asli Jepang juga ditulis dalam katakana, mirip dengan penggunaan huruf besar atau huruf miring dalam bahasa Inggris, Prancis, atau Belanda.

==Tata bahasa==

Struktur kalimat bahasa Jepang sangat mirip dengan [[Wy/id/Buku Frase Korea|bahasa Korea]], jadi penutur bahasa Korea akan menemukan banyak aspek tata bahasa Jepang yang familiar, dan sebaliknya.

Tidak seperti bahasa Inggris dan Indonesia yang menggunakan sintaks ''subjek-predikat-objek'', sintaksis Jepang justru ''subjek-objek-predikat''. Bahasa Jepang menggunakan posposisi dan bukan preposisi (''Jepang di'' dan bukan ''di Jepang''). Seperti banyak bahasa Asia, bahasa Jepang tidak memiliki sebutan khusus jenis kelamin, deklinasi, ataupun bentuk jamak. Kata benda tidak pernah menurun sementara kata sifat mengikuti pola konjugasi yang umumnya standar. Namun, kata kerja memiliki pola konjugasi yang luas dan pelajaran utama dalam memahami bahasa Jepang bagi orang asing adalah tentang menangkap konjugasi ini dengan benar. Kata kerja dan kata sifat juga memiliki tingkat kesopanan layaknya bahasa Jawa.

Bahasa Jepang adalah bahasa aglutinatif, artinya beberapa morfem yang memiliki fungsi gramatikal murni disatukan di akhir huruf karakter untuk menyatakan fungsi gramatikalnya. Semakin jauh makna yang dimaksud berbeda dari bentuk dasar kata, semakin banyak morfem yang harus direkatkan.

{| cellpadding=&quot;8&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #EEE&quot;
! colspan=5 | Japanese verb and adjective conjugation
|-
| rowspan=3 style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCC;&quot; | '''stem'''&lt;br&gt;見 ''mi''
| '''basic form'''&lt;br&gt;見る ''miru'', &quot;to see&quot;
| '''polite basic form'''&lt;br&gt;見ます ''mimasu'', &quot;to see&quot; (pol.)
| '''negative form'''&lt;br&gt;見ない ''minai'', &quot;to not see&quot;
| '''pol. neg. form'''&lt;br&gt;見ません ''mimasen'', &quot;to not see&quot; (pol.)
|-
| '''past tense'''&lt;br&gt;見た ''mita'', &quot;seen&quot;
| '''pol. past tense'''&lt;br&gt;見ました ''mimashita'', &quot;seen&quot; (pol.)
| '''neg. past tense'''&lt;br&gt;見なかった ''minakatta'', &quot;not seen&quot;
| '''pol. neg. past tense'''&lt;br&gt;見ませんでした ''mimasendeshita'', &quot;not seen&quot; (pol.)
|-
| '''possibility'''&lt;br&gt;見える ''mieru'', &quot;can see&quot;
| '''pol. possibility'''&lt;br&gt;見えます ''miemasu'', &quot;can see&quot; (pol.)
| '''neg. possibility'''&lt;br&gt;見えない ''mienai'', &quot;can not see&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCC;&quot; | '''stem'''&lt;br&gt;赤 ''aka''
| '''adjective'''&lt;br&gt;赤い ''akai'', &quot;red&quot;
| '''negative form'''&lt;br&gt;赤くない ''akakunai'', &quot;not red&quot;
| '''neg. past tense'''&lt;br&gt;赤くなかった ''akakunakatta'', &quot;was not red&quot;
|}

===Membentuk kalimat===

{{Wy/id/infobox|Pengucapan partikel|Suku kata hiragana '''は ''ha''''', '''へ ''he''''' and '''を ''wo''''' bisa diucapkan juga '''''wa''''', '''''e''''' dan '''''o''''' ketika digunakan sebagai partikel.}}

Tata bahasa Jepang umumnya menggunakan urutan subjek-objek-predikat, tetapi sangat modular dan fleksibel karena makna gramatikal sebuah kata diungkapkan oleh morfem yang direkatkan ke ujungnya dan partikel penanda khusus. Dua partikel yang paling penting adalah penanda topik memakai は ''wa'' dan penanda objek memakai を ''o''.

: Saya sudah menonton filmnya.
: {{Lang|ja|私'''は'''映画'''を'''見ました。}}
: ''Watashi-'''wa''' eiga-'''o''' mimashita.''
: ''Aku-['''topik'''] film-['''objek'''] sudah menonton.''

Akan menjadi sedikit lebih rumit jika objek dan subjek dicampur dalam sebuah kalimat dan terdapat penanda subjek が ''ga'' di kalimatnya.

: Saya mengetahui bahwa dia menyukai teh.
: {{Lang|ja|私'''は'''彼女'''が'''お茶'''を'''好きな事'''が'''分かった。}}
: ''Watashi-'''wa''' kanojo-'''ga''' ocha-'''o''' sukinakoto-'''ga''' wakatta.''
: ''Aku-['''topik'''] dia-['''subjek'''] teh-['''objek'''] menyukai-['''subjek'''] mengetahui.''

Students of the language can spend years wrapping their heads around the difference between the ''topic'' of a sentence (marked by は ''wa'') and the ''subject'' of a sentence (marked by が ''ga'').  However, as a beginner, you can fairly safely always use は ''wa'' to mark the person doing the action and get your message across.

Beberapa partikel yang lazim digunakan lainnya adalah:

; の no : penanda kepemilikian
: Buku milk saya.
: {{Lang|ja|私'''の'''本}}
: ''Watashi'''no''' hon''

; で de, に ni : menunjukan tempat dan waktu
: di Tokyo
: {{Lang|ja|東京で}}
: ''Tōkyō-'''de'''''
: pada pukul 2
: {{Lang|ja|２時に}}
: ''niji-'''ni'''''

; から kara, へ e, まで made : dari, menuju, sampai
: Dari sini menuju Osaka sampai Nara.
: {{Lang|ja|ここから大阪へ奈良まで}}
: ''koko '''kara''' Ōsaka-'''e''' Nara-'''made''' ''

; と to, か ka : dan, atau
: Ini dan itu.
: {{Lang|ja|これとそれ}}
: ''kore '''to''' sore''
: Ini atau itu.
: {{Lang|ja|これかそれ}}
: ''kore '''ka''' sore''

; か？ ka? : partikel akhiran kalimat tanya
: Apa'''kah''' Anda berangkat ke Tokyo?
: {{Lang|ja|東京に行きますか？}}
: ''Tōkyō ni ikimasu '''ka?''' ''

===Verba &quot;to be&quot;===
Bahasa Jepang tidak memiliki padanan yang persis sama dengan verba &quot;to be&quot;.  Instead, the easiest way to form '''&quot;A equals B&quot;''' type expressions like &quot;I am ...&quot; or &quot;This is ...&quot; is the pattern '''A ''wa'', B ''desu'''''.

: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|私は、山田です。}} ''Watashi wa, Yamada desu'' (&quot;Saya [adalah] Yamada.&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|これは、りんごです。}} ''Kore wa, ringo desu'' (&quot;Ini [adalah] apel.&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|それは、赤いです。}} ''Sore wa, akai desu'' (&quot;Itu [adalah berwarna] merah.&quot;).

Kata です　''desu'' disini ''bukanlah'' sebuah verba, it's a polite copula (linking word), which can be omitted in colloquial speech or replaced with other copulas including でした ''deshita'' (polite past), でしょう ''deshō'' (polite suggestion) or だ ''da'' (plain).  The topic indicated by は ''wa'' is also optional and is often implied by context:

: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|あなたはだれですか？}} ''Anata wa dare desu ka?'' (&quot;Anda [adalah] siapa?&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|山田です。}} ''Yamada desu.'' (&quot;[Saya adalah] Yamada.&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|これは何ですか？}} ''Kore wa nan desu ka?'' (&quot;Ini [adalah] apa?&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|りんごです。}} ''Ringo desu''. (&quot;[Ini adalah] sebuah apel.&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|それは何色ですか？}} ''Sore wa nani-iro desu ka?'' (&quot;What color [is] that?&quot;)&lt;br&gt;
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|赤いです。}} ''Akai desu''. (&quot;[That is] red.&quot;)

The two verbs いる ''iru'' &gt; ''imasu'' and ある ''aru'' &gt; ''arimasu'' express the '''physical presence''' of a person or animal in the former case, or an object in the latter case.  To say '''&quot;A is located in B'''&quot;, use the pattern '''A ''ga'' B ''ni imasu/arimasu'' ''':

: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|山田さんがここにいます。}} ''Yamada-san ga koko ni imasu.'' (&quot;Mr. Yamada is [physically located] here.&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|本が棚にありますか？}}　''Hon ga tana ni arimasu ka?'' (&quot;Is there a book on the shelf?&quot;)
: {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|はい、あります。}} ''Hai, arimasu.'' (&quot;Yes, [the book] is [on the shelf].&quot;)

===Menyapa orang lain===

{{Wy/id/infobox|Me, myself and I|
Jika Anda tidak 100% yakin dengan apa yang Anda harus ucapkan, Anda bisa menyebut diri Anda sebagai 私 ''watashi'' dan menyebut orang lain dengan marga + さん ''san''. Jika Anda ingin berkembang, berikut adalah beberapa cara untuk menyapa orang.

'''Saya'''
; {{Lang|ja|私}} ''watashi'', ''watakushi'' : kata sopan paling umum untuk &quot;saya&quot;, yang secara harfiah berarti &quot;pribadi&quot;
; {{Lang|ja|あたし}} ''atashi'' : informal feminine version of ''watashi''
; {{Lang|ja|うち}} ''uchi'' : dialect form of ''watashi'', lit &quot;(my) house&quot;, usually used to refer to one's family or home
; {{Lang|ja|僕}} ''boku'' : boyish and more informal, used only by males
; {{Lang|ja|俺}} ''ore'' : laki-laki (tergolong kasar)

'''Anda/Kamu'''
; {{Lang|ja|あなた}} ''anata'' : kata paling umum untuk &quot;kamu&quot;, tidak bersifat langsung
; {{Lang|ja|あんた}} ''anta'' : bersifat langsung, hanya digunakan oleh wanita, cenderung untuk menghina
; {{Lang|ja|君}} ''kimi'' : more direct, mostly from a man to a woman
; {{Lang|ja|お前}} ''omae'' : very direct and informal, used only by males
; {{Lang|ja|てめえ}} ''temē'' : ''sangat'' kasar, used only by males
}}

More a cultural than a grammatical problem is the problem of addressing somebody. Even though there exist a multitude of words with the meaning &quot;you&quot;, it is generally avoided to address somebody directly. The closest equivalent to &quot;you&quot; is あなた ''anata'', but it's only used among close friends, or people of lower status than you. It is usually preferred to address somebody by family name, title or status, applying appropriate honorifics.

Note that in Japan, it is generally rude to address people by first name, and last names are almost always used instead. The exception to this rule are children of elementary school age or younger, and friends you are very close to. When names are written in Japanese, they always follow the Eastern name order (like Chinese and Korean names), with the last name always written before the first name, which is contrary to common practice in English-speaking countries. This means that someone known as Taro Yamada in English will have his name written as 山田太郎 (''yamada tarō'') in Japanese.

; {{Lang|ja|さん}} ''-san'' : The most basic honorific, about equivalent to Mister or Miss (no distinction between the two in Japanese). 山田さん ''Yamada-san'': Tuan Yamada
; {{Lang|ja|様}} ''-sama'' : Politer than ''-san'', used to address people ranking higher on the social ladder, such as your supervisor or boss, or even deities. It is also used by shop assistants to address customers.
; {{Lang|ja|ちゃん}} ''-chan'' : Usually used to address young children. Also used to address (usually female) close friends.
; {{Lang|ja|君}} ''-kun'' : Used to address young boys and male close friends.
; {{Lang|ja|お客様}} ''okyaku-sama'' : &quot;Honored Mr/Ms customer&quot;, used by hotel or shop owners to address you.
; {{Lang|ja|店長さん}} ''tenchō-san'' : The way to address the owner of a shop, though not the other employees.
; {{Lang|ja|お兄さん}} ''onīsan'', {{Lang|ja|お姉さん}} ''onēsan'' : Literally &quot;big brother&quot; and &quot;big sister&quot; respectively, is used to address young people who you're having a hard time finding a better honorific for.
; {{Lang|ja|お爺さん}} ''ojīsan'', {{Lang|ja|お婆さん}} ''obāsan'' : &quot;Grandpa&quot; and &quot;grandma&quot;, very popular to address old people. Cuter when used with ''-chan''.
; {{Lang|ja|社長様}} ''shachō-sama'' : Used by employees to address the boss of the company.
; {{Lang|ja|そちら}} ''sochira'' : Means something like &quot;on your side&quot; and is used when absolutely no better honorific can be found.

There are also several different words for &quot;I&quot;, with 私 ''watashi'' being the most commonly used. Grammatically it's often unnecessary to use the words &quot;you&quot; or &quot;I&quot; as the intended meaning is obvious from context, so they should generally be avoided. Sometimes people will also call themselves by their own name. When doing so they must not add any additional honorifics though; one only does this when addressing others.

There's no specific form for &quot;we&quot; or the plural &quot;you&quot;. To address groups of people you add the plural particle たち ''-tachi'' to somebody within the group or the group designator.

; {{Lang|ja|私たち}} ''watashi-tachi'' : &quot;kelompok sekitar saya&quot;, dengan kata lain berarti &quot;kami&quot;
; {{Lang|ja|我々}} ''ware-ware'' : cara mengucapkan &quot;kami&quot; yang kurang formal
; {{Lang|ja|あなたたち}} ''anata-tachi'' : &quot;kelompok sekitar saya&quot;, dengan kata lain berarti &quot;kalian&quot;
; {{Lang|ja|子供たち}} ''kodomo-tachi'' : &quot;sekelompok anak kecil&quot;, dengan kata lain berarti &quot;anak-anak&quot;
; {{Lang|ja|山田さんたち}} ''Yamada-san-tachi'' : &quot;kelompok sekitar Yamada-''san''&quot;, dengan kata lain berarti semua orang yang terkait dengan Tuan. Yamada, sesuai dengan konteks

==Menulis dan membaca==
Reading and writing Japanese are advanced skills which take years of work to gain much real proficiency. Japanese people use three different writing systems of various complexity, two of which ('''''hiragana''''' and '''''katakana''''') are syllabic and relatively easy to learn with 50 characters each.

The clincher is the set of Chinese characters known as '''''kanji''''', roughly 2,000 of which are in daily use while many more exist. The components of kanji originated as pictures representing concepts, and even though kanji have since evolved dramatically and many have long since jettisoned any connection to the original concept, the meaning of a few simple kanji can still be guessed at (see below).

One difficulty in reading Japanese lies often in the fact that a kanji can have '''several different pronunciations'''. The kanji 人 for example has the meaning of &quot;person&quot;, and by itself it may be pronounced ''hito''. The kanji 大 means &quot;big&quot; (imagine a person with outstretched arms) and can be pronounced as ''dai'' or ''ō''. Together they form the word 大人 &quot;adult&quot; (lit. ''big person''), which is pronounced ''otona'' &amp;mdash; a pronunciation that has no relation to ''dai'', ''ō'', or ''hito''. In the word {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|外国人}} ''gaikokujin'' (&quot;foreigner&quot;, lit. ''outside country person'') the same kanji 人 is pronounced ''jin''. These pronunciations exist because a single kanji may be used to write one or more different words, or parts of words. These &quot;readings&quot; are normally categorized as either Sino-Japanese ({{Wy/id/Lang|ja|音読み}} ''on'yomi'', a Japanese approximation of the Chinese pronunciation of the character at the time it was introduced to Japanese) or native Japanese ({{Wy/id/Lang|ja|訓読み}} ''kun'yomi'', based on the pronunciation of a native Japanese word). Generally, kanji are read with their native Japanese reading when on their own (eg. {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|話}}, ''&lt;u&gt;hanashi&lt;/u&gt;'') and with Sino-Japanese readings when part of compound words (eg. {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|電話}}, ''den&lt;u&gt;wa&lt;/u&gt;''), though there are many exceptions.

While knowing Chinese will give one a huge advantage in tackling kanji, and someone who knows Chinese would generally be able to guess the meanings of new kanji with about 70% accuracy, one should still be careful. While most characters have similar meanings in both Japanese and Chinese, there are a few which have drastically different meanings.  For example, the word {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|手紙}}, literally &quot;hand paper&quot;, means &quot;toilet paper&quot; (''shǒuzhǐ'') in China, but &quot;letter&quot; (''tegami'') in Japan. In addition, many kanji used in Japanese have since become less used in Chinese (e.g. {{Wy/id/Lang|ja|犬}} ''inu'', meaning &quot;dog&quot;), meaning that while a native speaker of Chinese would likely recognize them, foreign language learners of Chinese may not be familiar with these characters as they are rarely used outside of idioms, proverbs and compound words. Moreover, the difference between Chinese and Japanese syntax means that different combinations of kanji can also result in drastically different meanings with amusing results. For instance, the kanji for the Japanese surname ''Inukai'' (犬飼), which means &quot;someone who raises dogs&quot; in Japanese, will be interpreted as &quot;someone who was raised by a dog&quot; by a Chinese speaker.

Kanji are mixed with hiragana and katakana in everyday writing for historical reasons. Japan adapted the Chinese ''hanzi'' system into ''man'yōgana'', which is using the characters for their sounds rather than their meaning. Cursive form of man'yōgana was later on simplified into hiragana by women and its printed form into katakana by Buddhist monks. Until 1900 there were several hiragana characters to write each syllable. There are also several competing systems for rendering Japanese in the Latin alphabet, although the '''[[w:Hepburn_romanization|Hepburn romanization]]''' system is the most common and is used on Wikiwisata as well.  Do not be surprised if you see these words romanized differently elsewhere.

Also note that there are many '''homophones''' in Japanese, i.e. words with different meanings that have the same pronunciation (like &quot;there&quot;, &quot;they're&quot; and &quot;their&quot;). This can be confusing even to native speakers, to the extent that words have to be explained with an alternative reading or need to be drawn. These words may also employ a pitch-accent system to distinguish them, which speakers of non-tonal languages may have difficulty learning to understand.

{| cellpadding=&quot;8&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #EEE&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCC;&quot; | '''''hashi'''''
| 橋 &quot;jembatan&quot;
| 端 &quot;ujung&quot;
| 箸 &quot;sumpit&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;vertical-align: top; background-color: #CCC;&quot; | '''''noboru'''''
| 登る &quot;memanjat&quot;
| 昇る &quot;mengangkat&quot;
| 上る &quot;menaiki&quot;
|}

==Phrase list==

{{Wy/id/infobox|Marka yang umum ditemui|
; 営業中 (''eigyōchū'') : Sudah buka
; 準備中 (''junbichū'') : Sudah tutup
; 入口 (''iriguchi'') : Jalan masuk
; 出口 (''deguchi'') : Jalan keluar
; 大・中・小 (''dai / chū / shō'') : Besar / Sedang / Kecil
; 押 (''osu'') : Dorong
; 引 (''hiku'') : Tarik
; お手洗い (''o-tearai''), トイレ (''toire''), 化粧室 (''keshō-shitsu'') : Toilet
; 男 (''otoko'') : Pria
; 女 (''onna'') : Wanita
; 禁止 (''kinshi'') : Dilarang
; 円 (''en'') : Yen}}

===Basics===
; Selamat pagi. : こんにちは。 ''Konnichiwa.'' (''kon-nii-chii-wah'')
; Bagaimana kabar anda? : お元気ですか？ ''O-genki desu ka?'' (''Oh-GEN-kii dess-ka?'')
; Saya baik-baik saja, terimakasih. : はい、元気です。 ''Hai, genki desu.'' (''Ha-ii, gen-kii dess'')
; Kalau anda? : あなたは？ ''Anata wa?'' (''Ah-nah-tah wa'')
; Siapa nama anda? (harf. &quot;Nama anda adalah?&quot;) : お名前は？ ''O-namae wa?'' (''Oh-nah-mah-eh wa?'')
; Nama saya ... . : ... です。 ''... desu.'' (''... dess.'')
; Senang bertemu dengan anda. (formal) : 始めまして。どうぞ宜しくお願いします。 ''Hajimemashite. Dōzo yoroshiku onegaishimasu.'' (''Hah-ji-meh-mash-teh dohh-zoh yoh-roh-shi-ku oh-neh-ga-ii shii-mah-ss'')
; Tolong / Mohon. : お願いします。 ''Onegai shimasu.'' (''oh-neh-ga-ii shii-mahs'')
; Silahkan. : どうぞ。 ''Dōzo.'' (''Dohh-zoh'')
; Ini adalah ... . (saat memperkenalkan seseorang) : こちらは ... ''Kochira wa ...'' (''ko-chi-rah wah...'')
; Terimakasih banyak. (formal) : どうもありがとうございました。 ''Dōmo arigatō gozaimashita.'' (''doh-moh ah-ree-GAH-toh go-ZAh-ee-mah-shi-tah'')
; Terimakasih. (less formal) : ありがとうございます。 ''Arigatō gozaimasu.'' (''ah-ree-GAH-toh go-ZAh-ee-mahs'')
; Terima kasih. (normal) : ありがとう。 ''Arigatō.'' (''ah-ree-GAH-toh'')
; Makasih. (informal) : どうも。 ''Dōmo.'' (''doh-moh'')
; Makasih (banyak). (informal, Kansai) : おおきに。 ''Ōkini'' (''ohh-KEE-nee'')
; You're welcome. : どういたしまして。 ''Dō itashimashite.'' (''doh EE-tah-shee mah-shteh'')
; yes : はい。 ''hai'' (''High'')
; no : いいえ。 ''iie'' (''EE-eh'')
; Excuse me. : すみません。 ''Sumimasen.'' (''soo-mee-mah-sen'')
; I'm sorry. : ごめんなさい。 ''Gomen nasai.'' (''goh-men-nah-sah-ee'')
; I'm sorry. (informal) : ごめん ''Gomen.'' (''goh-men'')
; Goodbye. (long-term) : さようなら。 ''Sayōnara.'' (''sa-YOHH-nah-rah'')
; Goodbye. (informal) : じゃね。 ''Ja ne.'' (''Jah-neh'')
; I can't speak Japanese (very well). : 日本語が（よく）話せません。 ''Nihongo ga (yoku) hanasemasen.'' (''nee-hohn-goh gah (yo-koo) hah-nah-seh-mah-sen'')
; Do you speak Japanese? : 日本語が話せますか？ ''Nihongo ga hanasemasu ka?'' (''ni-HON-go gah hah-nah-se-mahs-KAH?'')
; Yes, a little. : はい、少し。 ''Hai, sukoshi.'' (''HIGH sko-shee'')
; Do you speak English? : 英語が話せますか？ ''Eigo ga hanasemasu ka?'' (''EHH-goh gah hah-nah-seh-mahs-KAH?'')
; Is there someone here who speaks English? :  誰か英語が話せますか？ ''Dareka eigo ga hanasemasu ka?'' (''dah-reh-kah EHH-goh gah hah-nah-seh-moss-KAH?'')
; Please speak slowly. : ゆっくり話してください。 ''Yukkuri hanashite kudasai.'' (''YOO-kuree hanash-teh koo-dah-sah-ee'')
; Please say it again. : もう一度言ってください。 ''Mō ichido itte kudasai.'' (''mo EE-chee-doh ee-te koo-dah-sah-ee'')
; Please help! : 助けて！ ''Tasukete!'' (''tahs-keh-teh!'')
; Look out! : 危ない！ ''Abunai!'' (''ah-boo-NIGH!'')
; Good morning. : お早うございます。 ''Ohayō gozaimasu.'' (''oh-hah-YOH go-zah-ee-mahs'')
; Good morning. (informal) : おはよう。 ''Ohayō.''
; Good evening. : こんばんは。 ''Kombanwa.'' (''kohn-bahn-wah'')
; Good night (to sleep) : お休みなさい。 ''Oyasuminasai.'' (''oh-yah-soo-mee-nah-sigh'')
; Good night (to sleep) (informal) : お休み。 ''Oyasumi.''
; I don't understand. : 分かりません。 ''Wakarimasen.'' (''wah-kah-ree-mah-sen'')
; I am not Japanese. : 日本人ではありません。 ''Nihonjin dewa arimasen.'' (''nee-hon-jin deh-wah a-ree-ma-sehn'')
; Where is the toilet? : お手洗い・トイレはどこですか？ ''Otearai/toire wa doko desu ka?'' (''Oh-teh-ah-rah-ee/toh-ee-reh wah DOH-koh dess kah?'')
; What? : 何？''Nani?'' (''nah-nee'')
; Where? : どこ？ ''Doko?'' (''doh-koh'')
; Who? : 誰？ ''Dare?'' (''dah-reh'')
; When? : いつ？ ''Itsu?'' (''it-soo'')
; Which? : どれ？ ''Dore?'' (''doh-reh'')
; Why? : どうして ''Dōshite'' (''doh-sh'teh'')
; How? : どうやって？ ''Dōyatte'' (''dohh-yah-teh'')
; How much? : いくら？ ''Ikura?'' (''ee-koo-rah'')
; What type of? : どんな？ ''Donna?'' (''dohn-nah'')

===Problems===
{{Wy/id/infobox|What part of &quot;no&quot; don't you understand?|The Japanese are famously reluctant to say the word &quot;no&quot;, and in fact the language's closest equivalent, いいえ ''iie'', is largely limited to denying compliments you have received. (&quot;Your Japanese is excellent! &quot;''Iie'', it is very bad!&quot;).  But there are numerous other ways of expressing &quot;no&quot;, so here are a few to watch out for.

; いいです。&lt;br/&gt;''Ii desu.''&lt;br/&gt;結構です。&lt;br/&gt;''Kekkō desu.''
: &quot;It's good,&quot; or &quot;It's excellent.&quot;  Used when you don't want more beer, don't want your ''bentō'' lunch microwaved, and are generally happy to keep things as they are.  Accompany with teeth-sucking and handwaving to be sure to get your point across - both of these expressions may be interpreted as ''positive'' responses if you don't include enough nonverbal indications to the contrary.
; ちょっと難しいです･･･&lt;br/&gt;''Chotto muzukashii desu...''
: Literally &quot;it's a little difficult&quot;, but in practice &quot;it's completely impossible.&quot;  Often just abbreviated to sucking in air through teeth, saying &quot;chotto&quot; and looking pained.  Take the hint.
; 申し訳ないですが･･･&lt;br/&gt;''Mōshiwakenai desu ga...''
: &quot;This is inexcusable but...&quot; But no. Used by sales clerks and such to tell you that you cannot do or have something.
; ダメです。&lt;br/&gt;''Dame desu.''
: &quot;It's no good.&quot; Used by equals and superiors to tell you that you cannot do or have something.  The [[Wy/id/Kansai|Kansai]] equivalent is ''akan''.
; 違います。&lt;br/&gt;''Chigaimasu.''
: &quot;It is different.&quot;  What they really mean is &quot;you're wrong&quot;.  The casual form ''chigau'' and the [[Wy/id/Kansai|Kansai]] contraction ''chau'' are also much used.
}}

; Leave me alone. : ほっといてくれ。 ''Hottoitekure.''
; Don't touch me! : さわらないで！ ''Sawaranaide!''
; I'll call the police. : 警察をよぶよ！。 ''Keisatsu o yobu yo!''
; Police! : 警察！ ''Keisatsu!''
; Stop! Thief! : 動くな! 泥棒！ ''Ugokuna! Dorobō!''
; I need your help. : 手伝ってください。 ''Tetsudatte kudasai.''
; It's an emergency. : 緊急です。 ''Kinkyū desu.''
; I'm lost. : 道に迷っています。 ''Michi ni mayotte imasu.''
; I lost my bag. : 鞄をなくしました。 ''Kaban o nakushimashita.''
; I dropped my wallet. : 財布をおとしました。 ''Saifu o otoshimashita.''
; I'm sick. : 病気です。 ''Byōki desu.''
; I don't feel well. : 具合がわるいです。 ''Guai ga warui desu.''
; I've been injured. : 怪我をしました。 ''Kega o shimashita.''
; Please call a doctor. : 医者を呼んでください。 ''Isha o yonde kudasai.''
; Can I use your phone? : 電話を使わせていただけますか？ ''Denwa o tsukawasete itadakemasu ka?''

====Medical emergencies====
; I need a doctor. : 医者に見てもらいたいです。 ''Isha ni mite moraitai desu.''
; Is there a doctor who can speak English? : 英語の出来る医者はいますか？ ''Eigo no dekiru isha wa imasu ka?''
; Please take me to a doctor. : 医者に連れていって下さい。 ''Isha ni tsurete itte kudasai.''
; My wife/husband/child is sick. : 妻・旦那・子供が病気です。 ''Tsuma/danna/kodomo ga byōki desu.''
; Please call an ambulance. : 救急車を呼んで下さい。 ''Kyūkyūsha o yonde kudasai.''
; I need first aid. : 応急手当をして下さい。 ''Ōkyū teate o shite kudasai.''
; I need to go to the emergency room. : 救急室に行かなければなりません。 ''Kyūkyūshitsu ni ikanakereba narimasen.''&lt;br /&gt;shorter: 救急室に行かないと。 ''Kyūkyūshitsu ni ikanai to.''
; How long will it take to get better? : 治るのにどの位かかりますか？ ''Naoru no ni dono kurai kakarimasu ka?''
; Where is a pharmacy? : 薬局はどこですか？ ''Yakkyoku wa doko desu ka?''

====Alergi====

; Saya alergi terhadap ... . : 私は ... アレルギーです。 ''Watashi wa ... arerugii desu.''
; antibiotika : 抗生物質 ''kōsei busshitsu''
; aspirin : アスピリン ''asupirin''
; kodein : コデイン ''kodein''
; produk susu sapi : 乳製品 ''nyūseihin''
; pewarna makanan : 人工着色料 ''jinkō chakushokuryō''
; jamur (mikroorganisme) : 菌類 ''kinrui''
; micin : 味の素 ''ajinomoto''
; jamur (tumbuhan) : キノコ ''kinoko''
; kacang : ピーナッツ ''pīnattsu''
; penisillin : ペニシリン ''penishirin''
; serbuk bunga : 花粉 ''kafun''
; makanan laut : 魚介類 ''gyokairui''
; wijen : ゴマ ''goma''
; kerang-kerangan : 貝類 ''kairui''
; kacang pohon, buah-buahan atau beri : 木の実 ''kinomi''
; gandum : 小麦 ''komugi''

====Menjelaskan gejala tidak enak badan====
{{Wy/id/infobox|Bagian tubuh|; kepala : 頭 ''atama''
; wajah: 顔 ''kao''
; mata: 目 ''me''
; telinga: 耳 ''mimi''
; hidung: 鼻 ''hana''
; tenggorokan: 喉 ''nodo''
; dagu: 顎 ''ago''
; leher: 首 ''kubi''
; bahu: 肩 ''kata''
; dada: 胸 ''mune''
; pinggang: 腰 ''koshi''
; lengan: 腕 ''ude''
; pergelangan tangan: 手首 ''tekubi''
; jari tangan: 指 ''yubi''
; tangan: 手 ''te''
; sikut: 肘 ''hiji''
; bokong: (お)尻 ''(o)shiri''
; paha: 腿 ''momo''
; lutut: 膝 ''hiza''
; kaki: 足 ''ashi''}}

; ... terasa sakit. : ... が痛い。''... ga itai.''
; Tidak enak badan. : 気分が悪い。 ''Kibun ga warui.''
; Ada demam. : 熱があります。''Netsu ga arimasu.''
; Batuk-batuk. : 咳がでます。''Seki ga demasu.''
; Merasa lesu. : 体がだるい。''Karada ga darui.''
; Merasa mual. : 吐き気がします。''Hakike ga shimasu.''
; Merasa pusing. : めまいがします。 ''Memai ga shimasu.''
; Badan meriang. : 寒気がします。''Samuke ga shimasu.''
; Menelan sesuatu. : 何かを呑んでしまいました。 ''Nanika o nonde shimaimashita.''
; Berdarah. : 出血です。 ''Shukketsu desu.''
; Patah tulang. : 骨折です。''Kossetsu desu.''
; Dia sedang tidak sadar diri. : 意識不明です。''Ishiki fumei desu.''
; Terbakar. : 火傷です。 ''Yakedo desu.''
; Sulit bernafas. : 呼吸困難です。''Kokyū konnan desu.''
; Serangan jantung. : 心臓発作です。''Shinzō hossa desu.''
; Penglihatan kabur. : 視力が落ちました。''Shiryoku ga ochimashita.''
; Sulit mendengar. : 耳がよく聞こえません。''Mimi ga yoku kikoemasen.''
; Mimisan terus. : 鼻血がよくでます。''Hanaji ga yoku demasu.''

====Bencana alam====
Jepang memang sering diterpa berbagai bencana alam.
; Badai salju : 吹雪 (''fubuki'')
; Gempa bumi : 地震 (''jishin'')
; Banjir : 洪水 (''kōzui'')
; Tanah longsor : 地滑り (''jisuberi'')
; Tsunami : 津波 (''tsunami'')
; Angin topan : 台風 (''taifū'')
; Gunung meletus : 噴火 (''funka'')

===Numbers===
While Arabic (Western) numerals are employed for most uses in Japan, you will occasionally still spot Japanese numerals at eg. markets and the menus of fancy restaurants.  The characters used are nearly identical to Chinese numerals, and like [[Wy/id/Chinese phrasebook|Chinese]], Japanese uses groups of 4 digits, not 3. &quot;One million&quot; is thus 百万 (''hyaku-man''), literally &quot;hundred ten-thousands&quot;.

There are both Japanese and Chinese readings for most numbers, but presented below are the more commonly used Chinese readings.  Note that, due to superstition (''shi'' also means &quot;death&quot;), 4 and 7 typically use the Japanese readings ''yon'' and ''nana'' instead.

{{Wy/id/infobox|Down for the count|When counting objects, Japanese uses special '''counter''' words. For example, &quot;two ''bottles of'' beer&quot; is ビール２本 ''biiru nihon'', where ''ni'' is &quot;two&quot; and ''-hon'' means &quot;bottles&quot;. Unlike in English, where counter words are often optional or non-existent, in Japanese they're mandatory whenever you count something (e.g. 車２台 ''kuruma ni-dai'', two cars; 台 ''dai'' counts machines). Alas, the list of possible counters is vast, but some useful ones include:
; small roundish objects (apples, sweets) : 個 ''-ko''
; people : 人 ''-nin'' , 名 ''-mei'' (polite), 名様 ''-meisama'' (humble polite; use for others, but not yourself)
; animals : 匹 ''-hiki, -biki, -piki''
; flat objects (papers, tickets) : 枚 ''-mai''
; long objects (bottles, pens): 本 ''-hon, -bon, -pon''
; cups, glasses: 杯 ''-hai, -bai, -pai''
; nights of a stay : 泊 ''-haku, -paku''
; years (age) : 歳 ''-sai''
Note how many counters change form depending on the previous number: one, two, three glasses are ''ippai'', ''nihai'', ''sanbai'' respectively. There are also a few exceptions: one person and two people are ''hitori'' and ''futari''. 20 years old is usually pronounced ''hatachi''. You'll still be understood if you get these wrong though.

For numbers from one to nine, an old counting system is often used which applies to virtually any object you may want to count, without the need to attach a specific counter:
; 1 : 一つ ''hitotsu''
; 2 : 二つ ''futatsu''
; 3 : 三つ ''mittsu''
; 4 : 四つ ''yottsu''
; 5 : 五つ ''itsutsu''
; 6 : 六つ ''muttsu''
; 7 : 七つ ''nanatsu''
; 8 : 八つ ''yattsu''
; 9 : 九つ ''kokonotsu''
; 10 : 十 ''tou''
It is always a good idea to use a specific counter whenever possible, but using the generic numbers above is often equally acceptable. This system is rarely used anymore for numbers greater than nine.}}

Where they exist, the character(s) after the slash are used in financial contexts, such as when writing cheques and printing banknotes.

; 0 : ゼロ (''zero'') or 〇 (''maru'') / 零 (''rei'') in finance
; 1 : 一 / 壱 (''ichi'')
; 2 : 二 / 弐 (''ni'')
; 3 : 三 / 参 (''san'')
; 4 : 四 (''yon'' or ''shi'')
; 5 : 五 (''go'')
; 6 : 六 (''roku'')
; 7 : 七 (''nana'' or ''shichi'')
; 8 : 八 (''hachi'')
; 9 : 九 (''kyū'')
; 10 : 十 / 拾 (''jū'')
; 11 : 十一 / 拾壱 (''jū-ichi'')
; 12 : 十二 / 拾弐 (''jū-ni'')
; 13 : 十三 / 拾参 (''jū-san'')
; 14 : 十四 / 拾四 (''jū-yon'')
; 15 : 十五 / 拾五 (''jū-go'')
; 16 : 十六 / 拾六 (''jū-roku'')
; 17 : 十七 / 拾七 ( ''jū-nana'')
; 18 : 十八 / 拾八 (''jū-hachi'')
; 19 : 十九 / 拾九 (''jū-kyū''/''jū-ku'')
; 20 : 二十 / 弐拾 (''ni-jū'')
; 21 : 二十一 / 弐拾壱 (''ni-jū-ichi'')
; 22 : 二十二 / 弐拾弐 (''ni-jū-ni'')
; 23 : 二十三 / 弐拾参 (''ni-jū-san'')
; 30 : 三十 / 参拾 (''san-jū'')
; 40 : 四十 / 四拾 (''yon-jū'')
; 50 : 五十 / 五拾 (''go-jū'')
; 60 : 六十 / 六拾 (''roku-jū'')
; 70 : 七十 / 七拾 (''nana-jū'')
; 80 : 八十 / 八拾 (''hachi-jū'')
; 90 : 九十 / 九拾 (''kyū-jū'')
; 100 : 百 (''hyaku'')
; 200 : 二百 / 弐百 (''nihyaku'')
; 300 : 三百 / 参百 (''sambyaku'')
; 600 : 六百 (''roppyaku'')
; 800 : 八百 (''happyaku'')
; 1000 : 千 (''sen'')
; 2000 : 二千 / 弐千 (''ni-sen'')
; 3000 : 三千 / 参千 (''san-zen'')
; 10.000 : 一万 / 壱万 (''ichi-man'')
; 1.000.000 : 百万 (''hyaku-man'')
; 100.000.000 : 一億 / 壱億 (''ichi-oku'')
; 1.000.000.000 : 十億 / 拾億 (''jū-oku'')
; 1.000.000.000.000 : 一兆 / 壱兆 (''itchō'')
; 0,5 : 〇・五 (''rei ten go'')
; 0,56 : 〇・五六 (''rei ten go-roku'')
; nomor _____ (''kereta, bus, dll.'') : _____番 (''____ ban'')
; setengah : 半分 (''hambun'')
; less (few) : 少ない (''sukunai'')
; more (many) : 多い (''ōi'')

===Time===

; sekarang : 今 (''ima'')
; nanti : 後で (''atode'')
; before : 前に (''mae ni'')
; before ___ : ___ の前に ('' ___ no mae ni'')
; morning : 朝 (''asa'') (colloquial) / 午前 (''gozen'') (formal)
; noon : 昼 (''hiru'' or ''o-hiru'') / 正午 (''shōgo'')
; afternoon : 昼 (''hiru'' or ''hiruma'') (colloquial) / 午後 (''gogo'') (formal)
; evening before sunset: 夕方 (''yūgata'')
; night or after sunset: 夜 (''yoru'')
; midnight or past 12AM: 真夜中 (''mayonaka'')

====Clock time====
Clock times are formed as Chinese numeral plus 時 ''ji'', for example, ''goji'' 5時/五時 for five o'clock. The exception is four o'clock which is pronounced ''yoji'' (四時) instead of ''shiji''. You will be understood if you simply substitute ''gozen'' 午前  for &quot;AM&quot; and ''gogo'' 午後 for PM, although other time qualifiers like 朝 ''asa'' for morning and 夜 ''yoru'' for night may be more natural.  The 24-hour clock is also commonly used in official contexts such as train schedules. TV schedules occasionally use a modified 24-hour clock, with late night showtimes counted from the previous day, e.g. Monday at 26:00 indicates '''Tuesday''' at 2:00 AM.

; six o'clock in the morning : 朝6時 (''asa rokuji'')
; nine o'clock AM : 午前9時 (''gozen kuji'')
; noon : 正午 (''shōgo'')
; one o'clock PM : 午後1時 (''gogo ichiji.'')
; two o'clock PM : 午後2時 (''gogo niji'')
; tengah malam : 夜12時 (''yoru jūniji''), 零時 / 0時 (''rēji''), 24時(''nijū yo ji'')

====Duration====
Confusingly, the Japanese words for &quot;N days&quot; (long) and &quot;Nth day&quot; are the same, so eg. 二日 ''futsuka'' means both &quot;two days&quot; and &quot;the second day of the month&quot;.  (See [[Wy/id/#Days of the month|#Days of the month]] for the full list.)  You can tag on -間 ''kan'' at the end, eg. ''futsukakan'' 二日間, to clarify that you mean &quot;two days long&quot;. The exception is 一日, which is read ''ichinichi'' to mean &quot;one day/all day&quot;, but ''tsuitachi'' to mean &quot;first day&quot;. Also note that 一日間 ''ichinichikan'' is not used, and the term for a duration of one day is simply 一日 ''ichinichi''.

; _____ minute(s) : _____ 分 (''fun'' or ''pun'')
; _____ hour(s) : _____ 時間 (''jikan'')
; _____ day(s) : _____ 日間 (''nichikan'' or ''(k)kakan'', see note above, except for 一日 (one day))
; _____ week(s) : _____ 週間 (''shūkan'')
; _____ month(s) : _____ ヶ月 (''kagetsu'')
; _____ year(s) : _____ 年間 (''nenkan'')

====Hari====

; hari ini : 今日 (''kyō'')
; kemarin : 昨日 (''kinō'')
; kemarin lusa : おととい (''ototoi'')
; besok : 明日 (''ashita'') (non-formal) / 明日 (''asu'') (formal)
; lusa : あさって (''asatte'')
; _____ hari setelah besok : _____ 日後 (''nichigo'' atau ''(k)kago'', lihat catatan di atas)
; minggu ini : 今週 (''konshū'')
; minggu kemarin : 先週 (''senshū'')
; minggu depan : 来週 (''raishū'')

=====Hari dalam pekan=====
Hari-hari dalam sepekan dinamai dari matahari, bulan dan lima elemen filosofi Cina.
; Minggu : 日曜日 (''nichiyōbi''), disingkat 日 (''nichi'')
; Senin : 月曜日 (''getsuyōbi''), disingkat 月 (''getsu'')
; Selasa : 火曜日 (''kayōbi''), disingkat 火 (''ka'')
; Rabu : 水曜日 (''suiyōbi''), disingkat 水 (''sui'')
; Kamis : 木曜日 (''mokuyōbi''), disingkat 木 (''moku'')
; Jumat : 金曜日 (''kin'yōbi''), disingkat 金 (''kin'')
; Sabtu : 土曜日 (''doyōbi''), disingkat 土 (''do'')

====Days of the month====
The 1st through the 10th of the month have special names:

; First day of the month :1日 (''tsu'itachi'')
; Second day of the month : 2日 (''futsuka'')
; Third day of the month : 3日 (''mikka'')
; Fourth day of the month : 4日 (''yokka'')
; Fifth day of the month : 5日 (''itsuka'')
; Sixth day of the month : 6日 (''mu'ika'')
; Seventh day of the month : 7日 (''nanoka'')
; Eighth day of the month : 8日 (''yōka'')
; Ninth day of the month : 9日 (''kokonoka'')
; Tenth day of the month : 10日 (''tōka'')

The other days of the month are more orderly, just add the suffix ''-nichi'' to the ordinal number.  Note that 14, 20, and 24 deviate from this pattern.

; Eleventh day of the month : 11日 (''jū'ichinichi'')
; Fourteenth day of the month : 14日 (''jū'yokka'')
; Twentieth day of the month : 20日 (''hatsuka'')
; Twenty-fourth day of the month : 24日 (''nijū'yokka'')

====Bulan====
Bulan diurutkan secara teratur dalam bahasa Jepang layaknya bahasa Cina, cukup tambahkan akhiran ''-gatsu'' pada nomor Sino-Jepang.

; Januari : 1月 (''ichigatsu'')
; Februari : 2月 (''nigatsu'')
; Maret : 3月 (''sangatsu'')
; April : 4月 (''shigatsu'')
; Mei : 5月 (''gogatsu'')
; Juni : 6月 (''rokugatsu'')
; Juli : 7月 (''shichigatsu'')
; Agustus : 8月 (''hachigatsu'')
; September : 9月 (''kugatsu'')
; Oktober : 10月 (''jūgatsu'')
; November : 11月 (''jūichigatsu'')
; Desember : 12月 (''jūnigatsu'')

====Musim====
;Semi : 春 (''haru'')
;Panas : 夏 (''natsu'')
;Hujan : 梅雨 (''tsuyu'', ''bai'u'')
;Gugur : 秋 (''aki'')
;Dingin : 冬 (''fuyu'')

==== Menulis hari dan tanggal ====
Tanggal dalam bahasa Jepang ditulis dengan urutan: tahun/bulan/tanggal (hari). Contohnya:

2007年3月21日(火)

Tahun dibaca dengan menggunakan angka biasa, dengan pengecualian apabila &quot;9 sebagai digit terakhir&quot;. 1999 dibaca &quot;seribu sembilan ratus sembilan puluh sembilan&quot; (''sen kyū-hyaku kyū-jū ku nen''). Tahun dapat disingkat menjadi dua angka terakhir, seperti &quot;sembilan puluh sembilan&quot; (''kyū-jū ku nen''). Apabila menyebutkan ''kyū-jū '''kyū nen''''', ini akan merujuk pada &quot;durasi selama 99 tahun&quot;, bukan sebagai angka tahun.

Perhatikan bahwa '''tahun era Imperial''' yang didasarkan pada nama dan masa pemerintahan Kaisar pada saat itu juga sering digunakan. 2020 dalam kalender Gregorian sama dengan '''Reiwa 2''' (令和2年), yang selanjutnya dapat dingkat menjadi &quot;R2&quot; atau &quot;令2&quot;. Tanggal seperti &quot;02/03/24&quot; (Reiwa 2, March 24 (dalam bahasa Inggris)) juga sering digunakan. Meiji, Taishō, Shōwa, dan Heisei digunakan oleh orang tua atau papan tanda di tempat-tempat bersejarah. Untuk mengubah tahun tersebut ke dalam kalender Masehi:
; Reiwa 令和 (1 Mei 2019 –): tambahkan 2018 pada tahun Reiwa, contoh: ''Reiwa 3 nen '' 令和3年 adalah tahun 2021 Masehi (2018 + 3 = 2021).
; Heisei 平成 (8 Januari 1989 – 30 April 2019): kurangi 12 dari tahun Heisei dan tambah 2000, contoh: ''Heisei 12 nen'' 平成12年 adalah tahun 2000 Masehi.
; Shōwa 昭和 (25 Desember 1926 – 7 Januari 1989): tambahkan 1925, contoh: ''Shōwa 45 nen'' 昭和45年 adalah tahun 1970 Masehi (1925 + 45 = 1970).
; Taishō 大正 (30 Juli 1912 – 25 Desember 1926): tambahkan 1911, contoh: ''Taishō 9 nen'' 大正9年 adalah tahun 1920 Masehi (1911 + 9 = 1920).
; Meiji 明治 (28 Oktober 1868 – 30 Juli 1912): kurangi 33 dari tahun Meiji dan tambah 1900, contoh: ''Meiji 33 nen'' 明治33年 adalah tahun 1900 Masehi.

=== Warna ===
Banyak kata yang diimpor dari bahasa Inggris untuk menyebut warna, sehingga dipahami oleh hampir semua orang Jepang. 

Harap perhatikan bahwa beberapa warna Jepang biasanya diakhiri dengan ''-iro'' (色) untuk membedakan antara warna dan objek. Contohnya, 茶 ''cha'' artinya &quot;teh&quot;, tapi 茶色 ''cha-iro'' artinya &quot;warna teh&quot; alias &quot;coklat&quot;.

; hitam : 黒 / ブラック (''kuro / burakku'')
; putih : 白 / ホワイト (''shiro / howaito'')
; abu-abu : 灰(色) / グレー (''hai(iro) / gurē'')
; merah : 赤 / レッド (''aka / reddo'')
; biru : 青 / ブルー (''ao / burū'')
; kuning : 黄(色) / イエロー (''ki(iro) / ierō'')
; hijau : 緑 / グリーン (''midori / guriin'')
; jingga : 橙 / オレンジ (''daidai / orenji'')
; ungu : 紫 / パープル (''murasaki / pāpuru'')
; coklat : 茶(色) / ブラウン (''cha(iro) / buraun'')

===Transportation===

====Bus and train====
; bus : バス (''basu'')
; train : 電車 (''densha'')
; metro / subway : 地下鉄 (''chikatetsu'')
; tram / streetcar : 路面電車 (''romendensha'')
; light rail : ライトレール (''raito rēru'')
; bullet train : 新幹線 (''shinkansen'')
; How much is a ticket to _____? :  _____ までいくらですか? (''_____ made ikura desu ka?'')
; One ticket to _____, please. : _____ まで一枚お願いします。(''_____ made ichimai onegaishimasu.'')
; Where does this train/bus go? : この電車・バスはどこ行きですか? (''Kono densha/basu wa doko yuki desu ka?'')
; Where is the train/bus to _____? : _____ 行きの電車・バスはどこですか? (''_____ yuki no densha/basu wa doko desu ka?'')
; Does this train/bus stop in _____? : この電車・バスは _____ に止まりますか? (''Kono densha/basu wa _____ ni tomarimasu ka?'')
; When does the train/bus for _____ leave? : _____ 行きの電車・バスは何時に出発しますか? (''_____ yuki no densha/basu wa nanji ni shuppatsu shimasu ka?'')
; When will this train/bus arrive in _____? : この電車・バスは何時に _____ に着きますか? (''Kono densha/basu wa nanji ni _____ ni tsukimasu ka?'')

====Arah====
; Bagaimana saya bisa menuju ke _____? : _____ はどちらですか? (''_____ wa dochira desu ka?'')
; ...stasiun kereta? : 駅...? (''eki...'')
; ...stasiun bus? : バス停...? (''basu tei...'')
; ...bandara? : 空港...? (''kūkō...'')
; ...tengah kota? : 街の中心...? (''machi no chūshin...'')
; ...the youth hostel? : ユースホステル...? (''yūsu hosuteru...'')
; ...hotel _____? : _____ ホテル...? (''hoteru...'')
; ...kedutaan/konsulat _____? : _____大使館/領事館...? (''_____ taishikan/ryōjikan...'')
; Where are there a lot of _____ : _____が多い所はどこですか? (''_____ga ooi tokoro wa doko desu ka?'')
; ...lodgings? : 宿...? (''yado...'')
; ...restoran? : レストラン...? (''resutoran...'')
; ...bar? : バー...? (''baa...'')
; ...sites to see? : 見物...? (''mimono...'')
; Dimanakah letak _____? : _____はどこですか? (''_____ wa doko desu ka?'')
; Apakah itu jauh dari sini? : ここから遠いですか? (''Koko kara tooi desu ka?'')
; Please show me on the map. : 地図で指して下さい。 (''Chizu de sashite kudasai.'')
; jalan : 道 (''michi'')
; Belok kiri. : 左へ曲がってください。 (''Hidari e magatte kudasai.'')
; Belok kanan. : 右へ曲がってください。(''Migi e magatte kudasai.'')
; kiri : 左 (''hidari'')
; kanan : 右 (''migi'')
; di depan _____ : _____の前 (''_____ no mae'')
; di belakang _____ : _____の後ろ (''_____ no ushiro'')
; straight ahead : まっすぐ (''massugu'')
; towards the _____ : _____ へ向かって (''e mukatte'')
; setelah _____ : _____ の先 (''no saki'')
; sebelum _____ : _____ の前 (''no mae'')
; Watch for the _____. : _____が目印です。 (''ga mejirushi desu.'')
; intersection : 交差点 (''kōsaten'')
; lampu lalu lintas : 信号　(''shingou'')
; di dalam : 中 (''naka'')
; di luar : 外 (''soto'')
; utara : 北 (''kita'')
; selatan : 南 (''minami'')
; timur : 東 (''higashi'')
; barat : 西 (''nishi'')
; uphill : 上り (''nobori''), also used for trains heading towards Tokyo
; downhill : 下り (''kudari''), also used for trains coming from Tokyo

====Taksi====
; Taksi! : タクシー! (''takushī!'')
; Tolong antarkan saya ke _____. : _____までお願いします。 (''_____ made onegaishimasu.'')
; Berapakah biaya pergi ke _____? : _____ までいくらですか? (''_____ made ikura desu ka'')
; Tolong antarkan saya ke sana.. : そこまでお願いします。 (''soko made onegaishimasu.'')

===Lodging===
; Do you have any rooms available? : 空いてる部屋ありますか? (''Aiteru heya arimasu ka?'')
; How much is a room for one person/two people? : 一人・二人用の部屋はいくらですか? (''Hitori/futari-yō no heya wa ikura desu ka?'')
; Is the room Japanese/Western style? : 和室/洋室ですか？ (''Washitsu/yōshitsu desu ka?'')
; Does the room come with... : 部屋は ... 付きですか? (''Heya wa ___ tsuki desu ka?'')
; ...bedsheets? : シーツ...? (''shītsu...'')
; ...a bathroom? : 風呂場...? (''furoba...'')
; ...a telephone? : 電話...? (''denwa...'')
; ...a TV? : テレビ? (''terebi...'')
; May I see the room first? : 部屋を見てもいいですか? (''Heya o mite mo ii desu ka?'')
; Do you have anything quieter? : もっと[静かな]部屋ありますか? (''Motto [shizuka na] heya arimasu ka?'')
; ...bigger? : 広い...? (''hiroi...'')
; ...cleaner? : きれいな...? (''kirei na...'')
; ...cheaper? : 安い...? (''yasui...'')
; OK, I'll take it. : はい、これで良いです。(''Hai, kore de ii desu.'')
; I will stay for _____ night(s). : _____ 晩泊まります。(''____ ban tomarimasu.'')
; Do you know another place to stay? : 他の宿はご存知ですか? (''Hoka no yado wa gozonji desu ka?'')
; Do you have [a safe?] : [金庫]ありますか? (''[Kinko] arimasu ka?'')
; ...lockers? : 戸棚...? (''todana...?'')
; Is breakfast/supper included? : 朝食・夕食は付きますか? (''Chōshoku/yūshoku wa tsukimasu ka?'')
; What time is breakfast/supper? : 朝食・夕食は何時ですか? (''Chōshoku/yūshoku wa nanji desu ka?'')
; Please clean my room. : 部屋を掃除してください。 (''Heya o sōji shite kudasai.'')
; Please wake me at _____. : _____ に起こしてください。 (''____ ni okoshite kudasai.'')
; I want to check out. : チェックアウトです。(''Chekku auto (check out) desu.'')

===Uang===
; Apakah Anda menerima dolar Amerika/Australia/Kanada? : アメリカ/オーストラリア/カナダドルは使えますか? (''Amerika/ōsutoraria/kanada doru wa tsukaemasu ka?'')
; Apakah Anda menerima pound Inggris? : イギリスポンドは使えますか？ (''Igirisu pondo wa tsukaemasu ka?'')
; Apakah Anda menerima kartu kredit?: クレジットカードは使えますか？ (''Kurejitto kaado (credit card) wa tsukaemasu ka?'')
; Bisakah Anda menukarkan uang saya?: お金両替できますか？ (''Okane ryōgae dekimasu ka?'')
; Di mana saya bisa menukarkan uang? : お金はどこで両替できますか？ (''Okane wa doko de ryōgae dekimasu ka?'')
; Bisakah Anda mengubah cek perjalanan untuk saya? : トラベラーズチェックを両替できますか？ (''Torabarāsu chekku (traveler's check) wo ryōgae dekimasu ka?'')
; Di mana saya bisa mengubah cek perjalanan?: トラベラーズチェックはどこで両替できますか？ (''Torabarāzu chekku (traveler's check) wa doko de ryōgae dekimasu ka?'')
; Berapa nilai tukarnya? : 為替レートはいくらですか？(''Kawase rēto wa ikura desu ka?'')
; Di mana ada anjungan tunai mandiri? (ATM)? : ATM はどこにありますか？ (''ATM wa doko ni arimasuka?'')

===Makan===
{{Wy/id/infobox|Apa yang mereka teriakkan padaku?|Sebagian besar restoran Jepang menunjukkan apresiasi mereka kepada pelanggan dengan menyapa mereka secara serempak. Jangan heran mendengar kata berikut:
; ''Irasshai!'' atau ''Irasshaimase!'' : &quot;Silakan masuk!&quot;, saat pelanggan melangkahkan kaki ke dalam. Anda tidak perlu merespons dengan cara apa pun, tinggal duduk saja.
; ''Arigatō gozaimashita!'' : &quot;Terima kasih banyak!&quot;, saat pelanggan meninggalkan tempat tersebut.

Jika makanan Anda dirasa enak, ucapkan terima kasih kepada koki atau staf dengan ''Gochisōsama deshita'' saat pergi, dan Anda akan mendapatkan ucapan terima kasih yang ekstra hangat sebagai balasannya.}}

; Aku lapar : お腹がすきました。 (''Onaka ga sukimashita.'')
; A table for one person/two people, please. : 一人・二人です。 (''Hitori/futari desu.'')
; Please bring a menu. : メニューを下さい。 (''Menu wo kudasai.'')
; Can I look in the kitchen? : 調理場を見てもいいですか？ (''Chōriba wo mite mo ii desu ka?'')
; Is there a house specialty? : お勧めはありますか？ (''O-susume wa arimasu ka?'')
; Is there a local specialty? : この辺の名物はありますか？ (''Kono hen no mēbutsu wa arimasu ka?'')
; Please choose for me. : お任せします。 (''O-makase shimasu.'')
; Saya seorang vegetarian. : ベジタリアンです。 (''Bejitarian desu.'')
; Saya tidak makan daging babi. : 豚肉はだめです。 (''Butaniku wa dame desu.'')
; Saya tidak makan daging sapi. : 牛肉はだめです。(''Gyūniku wa dame desu.'')
; Saya tidak makan ikan mentah. : 生の魚はだめです。(''Nama no sakana wa dame desu.'')
; Please do not use too much oil. : 油を控えて下さい。(''Abura wo hikaete kudasai.'')
; fixed-price meal : 定食 (''teishoku'')
; à la carte : 一品料理 (''ippinryōri'')
; sarapan : 朝食 (''chōshoku'') / 朝ご飯 (''asagohan'')
; lunch : 昼食 (''chūshoku'') / 昼ご飯　(''hirugohan'')
; light meal/snack : 軽食 (''keishoku'') / おやつ (''oyatsu'')
; supper : 夕食 (''yūshoku'') / 晩ご飯 (''bangohan'')
; Please bring _____. :  _____ を下さい。(''_____ wo kudasai.'')
; I want a dish containing _____. :  _____が入ってるものを下さい。 (''____ ga haitteru mono wo kudasai.'')
; chicken : 鶏肉 (''toriniku'') / チキン (''chikin'')
; beef : 牛肉 (''gyūniku'') / ビーフ (''bīfu'')
; pork : 豚肉 (''butaniku'') / ポーク (''pōku'')
; mutton : マトン (''maton'') / 羊肉 (''yōniku'')
; lamb : ラム(肉) (''ramu(-niku)'') / 子羊 (''kohitsuji'')
; ikan : 魚 (''sakana'')
; ham : ハム (''hamu'')
; sosis : ソーセージ (''sōsēji'')
; keju : チーズ (''chīzu'')
; telur : 卵 / 玉子 (''tamago'')
; salad : サラダ (''sarada'')
; (fresh) vegetables : (新鮮な)野菜 ('' (shinsen-na) yasai'')
; (fresh) fruit : (新鮮な)果物 ('' (shinsen-na) kudamono'')
; bread : パン (''pan'')
; toast : トースト (''tōsuto'')
; noodles : 麺類 (''menrui'')
; pasta : パスタ (''pasuta'')
; cooked rice : ご飯 (''gohan'')
; raw rice : 米 (''kome'')
; soup : スープ : (''sūpu'')
; beans : 豆 (''mame'')
; May I have a glass/cup of _____? :   _____ を一杯下さい。 (''____ wo ippai kudasai.'')
; May I have a bottle of _____? : _____ を一本下さい。 (''_____ wo ippon kudasai.'')
; coffee : コーヒー (''kōhī'')
; green tea : 緑茶(''ryokucha'') / お茶 (''ocha'')
; black tea : 紅茶 (''kōcha'')
; juice : ジュース(''jūsu'') / 果汁 (''kajū'')
; milk : ミルク (''miruku'') / 牛乳 (''gyūnyū'') (The latter specifically refers to cow's milk.)
; water : 水 (''mizu'')
; beer : ビール (''bīru'')
; red/white wine : 赤/白ワイン (''aka/shiro wain'')
; Do you have _____? :  _____ はありますか? (''_____ wa arimasu ka?'')
; chopsticks : お箸 (''o-hashi'')
; fork : フォーク (''fōku'')
; spoon : スプーン (''supūn'')
; sugar : 砂糖 (''satō'')
; salt : 塩 (''shio'')
; black pepper : 胡椒 (''koshō'')
; soy sauce : 醤油 (''shōyu'')
; ashtray : 灰皿 (''haizara'')
; Excuse me, waiter? (''getting attention of server'') : 済みません (''sumimasen'')
; (when starting a meal) : いただきます。(itadakimasu)
; It was delicious. (when finishing a meal) : ご馳走さまでした。 (''Gochisōsama deshita.'')
; Please clear the plates. : お皿を下げてください。 (''Osara o sagete kudasai.'')
; The check, please. : お勘定お願いします。 (''O-kanjo onegaishimasu.'') / 会計お願いします。 (''Kaikei onegaishimasu'')

===Telepon===
; Telepon : 電話 ''denwa''
; Telepon genggam : 携帯(電話)　''kētai''(denwa)
; Nomor telepon : 電話番号 ''denwa bangō''
; Buku telepon : 電話帳 ''denwa chō''
; Mesin penjawab : 留守番電話 ''rusuban denwa''
; Halo (hanya saat telepon) : もしもし ''moshi moshi''
; Bolehkah saya berbicara dengan ... . : ... をお願いします。''... wo onegaishimasu.''
; Ada ... disana? : ... はいらっしゃいますか？ ''... wa irasshaimasu ka?''
; Ini dengan siapa? : どなたですか？ ''Donata desu ka?''
; Mohon tunggu sebentar. : ちょっとお待ちください。 ''Chotto omachi kudasai.''
; ... sedang tidak ada di sini sekarang. : ... は今いません。 ''... wa ima imasen.''
; Saya akan menelepon Anda lagi nanti. : 後でまた電話します。 ''Ato de mata denwa shimasu.''
; Maaf, saya salah sambung. : 間違えました。 ''Machigaemashita.''
; Nomor yang anda hubungi sedang sibuk. : 話し中です。 ''Hanashichū desu.''
; Berapa nomor telepon anda? : 電話番号は何番ですか？ ''Denwa bangō wa nanban desu ka?''

===Bars===
{{Wy/id/infobox|Sake|Sake, dikenal dalam bahasa Jepang sebagai 日本酒 ''nihonshu'', memiliki kosakatanya sendiri. Berikut adalah pengantar singkat.
; ''atsukan'' : 熱燗 Sake yang dipanaskan. Sebaiknya diminum hanya di musim dingin dengan bahan sake murah.
; ''choko'' : ちょこ Secangkir keramik kecil yang isinya cukup untuk satu tegukan sake.
; ''hiya, reishu'' : 冷や, 冷酒 Sake dingin. Cara minum sake yang lebih enak.
; ''isshōbin'' : 一升瓶 Botol sake standar, berisi 10 ''gō'', alias 1,8 liter.
; ''ichigō'' : 一合 Ukuran standar untuk seporsi sake, sekitar 180 mililiter.
; ''nurukan'' : ぬる燗 Sake yang dipanaskan dalam suhu hangat di bawah 40C. Direkomendasikan untuk diminum di musim apa pun dengan sake kelas menengah.
; ''masu'' : 升 Sebuah kotak kayu persegi yang biasanya digunakan untuk minum sake dingin, juga berisi satu ''gō''. Minumlah dari ujun. Juga digunakan sebagai &quot;tumpahan&quot; untuk meluapkan gelas &quot;sulang&quot; Anda sebagai pujian. Anda dapat mencegah tumpah dengan menyeruput dahulu dengan  masu yang diletakkan di atas meja.
; ''tokkuri'' : 徳利 Sebuah teko keramik kecil yang digunakan untuk menuangkan sake, berisi sekitar satu atau dua ''gō''

}}

; Apakah Anda menyajikan minuman beralkohol?? : お酒ありますか? (''O-sake arimasu ka?'')
; Apakah ada layanan meja? : テーブルサービスありますか? (''Tēburu sābisu arimasu ka?'')
; Tolong ambilkan satu/dua bir. : ビール一杯・二杯下さい。(''Biiru ippai/nihai kudasai.'')
; Tolong ambilkan segelas anggur merah/putih. : 赤・白ワイン一杯下さい。(''Aka/shiro wain ippai kudasai.'')
; Tolong ambilkan segelas (bir) : (ビールの)ジョッキ下さい。(''(Bīru no) jokki kudasai.'')
; Tolong ambilkan sebotol. : ビン下さい。 (''Bin kudasai.'')
; _____ (''hard liquor'') and _____ (''mixer''), please. : _____ と _____ 下さい。(''_____ to _____ kudasai.'')
; sake : 日本酒 (''nihonshu'')
; minuman keras Jepang : 焼酎 (''shōchū'')
; whiskey : ウイスキー (''uisukii'')
; vodka : ウォッカ (''wokka'')
; rum : ラム (''ramu'')
; air putih : 水 (''mizu'')
; air soda : ソーダ (''sōda'')
; minuman tonik : トニックウォーター (''tonikku wōtā'')
; jus jeruk  : オレンジジュース (''orenji jūsu'')
; cola (''soda'') : コーラ (''kōra'')
; with ice : オンザロック (''onzarokku (on the rocks)'')
; Do you have any bar snacks? : おつまみありますか? (''O-tsumami arimasu ka?'')
; One more, please. : もう一つください。 (''Mō hitotsu kudasai.'')
; Another round, please. : みんなに同じものを一杯ずつください。 (''Minna ni onaji mono o ippai zutsu kudasai.'')
; When is closing time? : 閉店は何時ですか? (''Heiten wa nanji desuka?'')

===Shopping===
{{Wy/id/infobox|O, honorable prefix!|Nearly any Japanese word can be prefixed with the respectful tags ''o-'' (お) or ''go-'' (ご or 御), often translated with the unwieldy four-syllable word &quot;honorable&quot;.  A few you might expect &amp;mdash; ''o-tōsan'' (お父さん) is &quot;honorable father&quot;, and a few you might not &amp;mdash; ''o-shiri'' (お尻) is &quot;honorable buttocks&quot;. Most of the time, they're used to emphasize that the speaker is referring to the listener, so if someone enquires if after your honorable health (お元気 ''o-genki'') it's proper to strip off the honorific and reply that you are merely ''genki''.  However, for some words like ''gohan'' (ご飯) &quot;rice&quot; and ''ocha'' (お茶) &quot;tea&quot;, the prefix is inseparable and should always be used.  In this phrasebook, the prefix is separated with a hyphen if it's optional (''o-kane''), and joined to the word if it's mandatory (''oisha''). }}

; Apakah Anda memiliki barang ini dalam ukuran sesuai saya? : 私のサイズでありますか？ (''Watashi no saizu de arimasu ka?'')
; Harganya ini berapa?: いくらですか？ (''Ikura desu ka?'')
; Itu terlalu mahal. : 高過ぎます。 (''Takasugimasu.'')
; Apakah anda ingin membeli dengan harga _____ yen? : _____円(で)はどうですか？ (''_____ yen (de) wa dō desu ka?'')
; mahal : 高い (''takai'')
; murah : 安い (''yasui'')
; Saya tidak mampu membelinya. : そんなにお金を持っていません。 (''Sonna ni okane wo motteimasen.'')
; Saya tidak mau. : 要りません。 (''Irimasen.'')
; Anda mau menipu saya kan? : 騙してるでしょう？ (''Damashiteru deshō?'') '''Use with caution!'''
; Saya tidak tertarik. : 興味ありません。 (''Kyōmi arimasen.'')
; OK, I'll take it. : はい、それにします。 (''Hai, sore ni shimasu.'')
; Can I have a bag? : 袋を貰えますか？ (''Fukuro o moraemasu ka?'') or 袋をください (''Fukuro o kudasai'')
; Do you ship (overseas)? : 海外へ発送出来ますか？ (''Kaigai e hassō dekimasu ka?'')
; I need... : ___が欲しいです。 (''____ ga hoshii desu.'')
; ...spectacles. : 眼鏡 (''megane'')
; ...toothpaste. : 歯磨き粉 (''hamigakiko'')
; ...a toothbrush. : 歯ブラシ (''ha-burashi'')
; ...tampons. : タンポン (''tampon'')
; ...soap. : 石鹸 (''sekken'')
; ...shampoo. : シャンプー (''shampū'')
; ...pain reliever. (''e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen'') : 鎮痛剤 (''chintsūzai'')
; ...cold medicine. : 風邪薬 (''kazegusuri'')
; ...stomach medicine. : 胃腸薬 (''ichōyaku'')
; ...a razor. : 剃刀 (''kamisori'')
; ...an umbrella. : 傘 (''kasa'')
; ...sunblock lotion. : 日焼け止め (''hiyakedome'')
; ...a postcard. : 葉書 (''hagaki'')
; ...postage stamps. : 切手 (''kitte'')
; ...batteries. : 電池 (''denchi'')
; ...writing paper. : 紙 (''kami'')
; ...a pen. : ペン (''pen'')
; ...a pencil. : 鉛筆 (''empitsu'')
; ...English-language books. : 英語の本 (''eigo no hon'')
; ...English-language magazines. : 英語の雑誌 (''eigo no zasshi'')
; ...an English-language newspaper. : 英字新聞 (''ēji shinbun'')
; ...a Japanese-English dictionary. : 和英辞典 (''waē jiten'')
; ...an English-Japanese dictionary. : 英和辞典 (''ēwa jiten'')

===Keluarga===
; Apa Anda sudah menikah? : 結婚していますか? (''Kekkon shiteimasu ka?'')
; Saya sudah menikah. : 結婚しています。 (''Kekkon shiteimasu.'')
; Saya masih lajang. : 独身です。 (''Dokushin desu'')
; Apakah Anda memiliki saudara? : 兄弟はいますか? (''Kyōdai wa imasu ka?'')
; Apakah Anda memiliki anak? : 子供はいますか? (''Kodomo wa imasu ka?'')

====Membicarakan keluarga Anda sendiri====
{{Wy/id/infobox|Tali darah|Dalam bahasa Jepang, selalu gunakan istilah yang &quot;kurang&quot; hormat untuk keluarga Anda sendiri dan memakai istilah yang &quot;lebih&quot; hormat untuk keluarga orang lain. Perhatikan juga bahwa kata-kata untuk kakak/adik/adik berbeda.}}

; Ayah : 父 (''chichi'')
; Ibu : 母 (''haha'')
; Kakak laki-laki : 兄 (''ani'')
; Kakak perempuan : 姉 (''ane'')
; Adik laki-laki : 弟 (''otōto'')
; Adik perempuan : 妹 (''imōto'')
; Kakek : 祖父 (''sofu'')
; Nenek : 祖母 (''sobo'')
; Paman : 叔父/伯父 (''oji'')
; Bibi : 叔母/伯母 (''oba'')
; Suami : 夫 (''otto'') / 主人 (''shujin'')
; Istri: 妻 (''tsuma'') / 家内 (''kanai'')
; Putra : 息子 (''musuko'')
; Putri : 娘 (''musume'')
; Cucu : 孫　(''mago'')

====Membicarakan keluarga orang lain====
; Ayah : お父さん (''otōsan'')
; Ibu : お母さん (''okāsan'')
; Kakak laki-laki : お兄さん (''onīsan'')
; Kakak perempuan : お姉さん (''onēsan'')
; Adik laki-laki : 弟さん (''otōtosan'')
; Adik perempuan : 妹さん (''imōtosan'')
; Kakek : おじいさん (''ojīsan'')
; Nenek : おばあさん (''obāsan'')
; Paman : おじさん (''ojisan'')
; Bibi : おばさん (''obasan'')
; Suami : ご主人 (''goshujin'')
; Istri : 奥さん (''okusan'')
; Putra : 息子さん (''musukosan'')
; Putri : お嬢さん (''ojōsan'')
; Cucu : お孫さん　(''omagosan'')

===Berkendara===
; Saya ingin menyewa mobil. : レンタカーお願いします。 (''Rentakā (rent-a-car) onegaishimasu.'')
; Bisakah saya mendapatkan asuransi? : 保険入れますか? (''Hoken hairemasu ka?'')
; Apakah Anda memiliki SIM? : 免許証を持っていますか? (''Menkyoshō wo motteimasu ka?'')
; stop (''pada rambu lalu lintas'') : 止まれ／とまれ (''tomare'')
; satu arah : 一方通行 (''ippō tsūkō'')
; hati-hati : 徐行 (''jokō'')
; jalan ditutup : 通行止め (''tsūkōdome'')
; dilarang parkir : 駐車禁止 (''chūsha kinshi'')
; batas kecepatan : 制限速度 (''seigen sokudo'')
; pom bensin : ガソリンスタンド (''gasorin sutando'')
; bensin : ガソリン (''gasorin'')
; diesel : 軽油/ディーゼル (''keiyu / diizeru'')

===Otoritas===
Di Jepang, Anda secara hukum dapat ditahan selama dua puluh tiga (23) hari sebelum Anda didakwa, tetapi Anda memiliki hak untuk menemui pengacara setelah 48 jam pertama setelah ditahan. Hati-hati, jika Anda menandatangani surat pengakuan, Anda ''akan'' dihukum.

; Saya tidak melakukan (kesalahan) apa-apa. : 何も(悪いことを)していません。(''Nani mo (warui koto wo) shiteimasen.'')
; Ini adalah salah paham. : 誤解でした。 (''Gokai deshita.'')
; Kemana kau membawaku? : どこへ連れて行くのですか？ (''Doko e tsurete yukuno desu ka?'')
; Apakah saya ditahan? : 私は逮捕されてるのですか？ (''Watashi wa taiho sareteruno desu ka?'')
; Saya adalah warga negara ____. : ____　の国民です。 (''____ no kokumin desu.'')
; Saya ingin bertemu dengan kedutaan ____. : ____ 大使館と会わせて下さい。 (''____ taishikan to awasete kudasai.'')
; Saya ingin mendapat pengacara. : 弁護士と会わせて下さい。(''Bengoshi to awasete kudasai.'')
; Apakah masalah ini bisa diselesaikan dengan membayar denda? : 罰金で済みますか？ (''Bakkin de sumimasu ka?'')&lt;br&gt;Catatan: Anda dapat mengatakan ini kepada polisi lalu lintas, tetapi usaha penyuapan kemungkinan kecil berhasil di Jepang.

=== Ungkapan umum dalam bahasa Jepang ===

{{Wy/id/infobox|Four syllable words|Jika kata-kata bisa dipersingkat, orang Jepang pasti akan melakukannya. Dua demi dua suku kata sering kali menjadi jargon, dan terkadang sulit menebak dari mana kata asalnya.

; コンビニ ''konbini'' : → コンビニエンスストア ''konbiniensu sutoa'', toko kelontong.
; デジカメ ''deji kame'' : → デジタルカメラ ''dejitaru kamera'', sebuah kamera digital.
; パソコン ''pasokon'' : → パーソナルコンピューター ''pāsonaru konpyūtā'', komputer personal. ノート ''nōto'' merupakan kependekan dari ''notebook''.
; プリクラ ''purikura'' : → プリントクラブ ''purinto kurabu'' atau &quot;''print club''&quot;. Stan foto yang menyala-nyala dan tempat bermain favorit banyak orang.
; パチスロ ''pachi suro'' : → パチンコ＆スロット ''pachinko &amp; surotto'', tempat yang menyediakan ''pachinko'' (permainan judi Jepang yang terkenal) dan mesin slot judi tradisional.
; リモコン ''rimokon'' : → リモートコントロール ''rimōto kontorōru'', remote control
; KY ''kei wai'' : → 空気読めない '''''k'''ūki '''y'''omenai'', &quot;tidak bisa membaca suasana&quot;, artinya seseorang yang tidak berperasaan dan tidak mampu mengikuti percakapan.
}}

; そうですね。 ''Sō desu ne.'' : &quot;Oh begitu ya.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Pernyataan persetujuan umum, yang biasanya digunakan oleh orang tua. Mereka mengatakan ''sō desu ne'' hingga beberapa kali.
; （大変）お待たせしました。 ''(Taihen) omataseshimashita.'' : &quot;Saya membuatmu menunggu (lama).&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Digunakan sebagai alasan setelah membuat orang lain menunggu, walaupun hanya sekejap. Ungkapan ini juga digunakan sebagai pemantik untuk melanjutkan hal yang tadi terhenti.
; お疲れさまでした。 ''Otsukaresama deshita.'' : &quot;Sungguh sangat melelahkan.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk kolega dalam makna &quot;kalian sudah memberikan yang terbaik, kerja yang bagus&quot;. Ungkapan ini biasanya dipakai di setiap akhir aktivitas.
; 頑張って！ ''Ganbatte!'': &quot;Berjuanglah!&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Dimaksudkan untuk mendorong dan memotivasi. Gunakan '''頑張れ！ ''Ganbare!''''' untuk sorakan yang lebih kuat.
; いただきます。 ''Itadakimasu.'' : &quot;Saya akan menerimanya.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk diri sendiri sebelum mulai menyantap makanan atau menerima pemberian dari orang lain.
; 失礼します。 ''Shitsurei shimasu.'' : &quot;Saya akan merepotkanmu.&quot; atau  &quot;Saya mungkin akan tidak sopan.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Ketika memasuki ruangan atasan Anda atau rumah yang asing. Digunakan pula saat ingin mendapatkan perhatian seseorang atau ingin menyela seseorang.
; 失礼しました。 ''Shitsurei shimashita.'' : &quot;Saya sudah menyusahkanmu.&quot; atau &quot;Maafkan atas ketidaksopanan saya.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Saat meninggalkan ruangan atasan Anda atau rumah yang asing atau secara umum ingin mengatakan &quot;Mohon maaf sudah mengganggumu. Silakan lanjutkan kembali.&quot;
; 大丈夫。 ''Daijōbu.'' : &quot;Tidak apa-apa.&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Untuk menyatakan kepastian pada umumnya. Tambahkan ''desu ka?'' untuk menanyakan apakah kondisi seseorang atau sesuatu baik-baik saja.
; 凄い！ ''Sugoi!'' : &quot;Hebat!&quot;, &quot;Wow!&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Sangat populer di antara para gadis dan digunakan secara berlebihan.
; 可愛い！ ''Kawaii!'' : &quot;Imutnya!&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Lihat ''sugoi''.
; ええぇ〜 ''Eee~'' : &quot;Seriussss~?&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Reaksi standar untuk setiap berita. Ungkapan ini dapat dipanjangkan dan juga dipakai untuk mengulur waktu saat ingin mencari jawaban.
; ウソ！ ''Uso!'' : &quot;Bohong!&quot;&lt;br /&gt;Tidak selalu digunakan untuk menuduh seseorang berbohong, tetapi digunakan dalam arti &quot;Benarkah?!&quot;

===Honorifics===
Japanese makes extensive use of honorific language (敬語 ''keigo'') when talking to people of higher status. Keigo is famously difficult to master and even Japanese salespeople often need to take special courses to learn to speak correctly. As a foreigner, you will generally not be expected to use keigo, but it is very commonly used in situations like salespeople talking to customers and public announcements, so having at least passive familiarity with the most common ''keigo'' verbs and constructs will come in very useful.

====Respectful form====
When talking to someone of higher status than yourself, it is important to use a respectful form (尊敬語 ''sonkeigo'') when talking about the other person. Generally, this follows the pattern お～になる(''o ~ ni naru''), where ～ represents the stem of the bentuk kata sopannya: eg. to read, 読む(''yomu''), bentuk kata sopannya 読みます(''yomimasu'') diganti お読みになる(''o-yomi-ni-naru''). The ''naru'' at the end follows the normal conjugation patterns for ''naru'', most commonly becoming ''narimasu'' (present) or ''narimashita'' (past). The main exceptions are listed below:

*Memperlihatkan: 見る diganti ご覧になる (''goran-ni-naru'').
*Mengajak makan/minum: 食べる/飲む diganti 召し上がる (''meshi-agaru'').
*Mengajak datang/pergi ke suatu tempat: 来る/行く/いる diganti いらっしゃる (''irassharu''). (bentuk kata sopannya いらっしゃいます ''irasshaimasu'' dan '''bukan''' いらっしゃります)
*Memberitahu: 知る diganti ご存知だ (''gozonji-da'').
*Memberi (kepada diri sendiri): くれる diganti 下さる (''kudasaru''). (bentuk kata sopannya 下さいます ''kudasaimasu'' dan '''bukan''' 下さります)
*Melakukan: する diganti なさる (''nasaru''). (bentuk kata sopannya なさいます ''nasaimasu'' dan '''bukan''' なさります)
*Mengatakan: 言う diganti おっしゃる (''ossharu'') (bentuk kata sopannya おっしゃいます ''osshaimasu'' dan '''bukan''' おっしゃります)

====Humble form====
When talking about yourself to someone of higher status than you, it is important to put yourself down by using a humble form (謙遜語 ''kensongo''). Generally this follows the pattern お～する (''o ~ suru''), where ～ reprents the stem of the basic polite form: eg. to borrow, 借りる(''kariru''), basic polite form 借ります (''karimasu'') menjadi お借りする (''o-kari-suru''). The ''suru'' at the end follows the usual conjugation pattern of ''suru'', most commonly becoming ''shimasu'' (present) or ''shimashita'' (past); for an extra helping of humility, the verb 致す ''itasu'' &gt; 致します ''itashimasu'' can be substituted. The main exceptions are listed below:

*To see: 見る menjadi 拝見する (''haiken-suru'').
*To come/go: 来る/行く menjadi 参る (''mairu'').
*To eat/drink/receive: 食べる/飲む/もらう menjadi いただく (''itadaku'')
*To give: あげる menjadi さし上げる (''sashi-ageru'').
*To do: する menjadi 致す (''itasu'')
*To know: 知る menjadi 存じる (''zonjiru'')
*To say: 言う menjadi 申し上げる (''mōshi-ageru'')
*My name is: いう menjadi 申す (''mōsu'')

====Bentuk sopan====
Jenis keigo ketiga disebut hanya &quot;bahasa sopan&quot;, atau ''teineigo'' (丁寧語).  Jika bahasa yang hormat dan rendah mengacu pada ''subyek'' (anda dan saya), ''teineigo'' digunakan untuk hanya menyiratkan rasa hormat kepada ''pendengar''.  Sebagai contoh:

; りんごをご覧になりますか？ ''Ringo wo goran ni narimasuka?'' : Bisakah '''Anda melihat''' apel? (''hormat'')
; りんごを拝見します。 ''Ringo wo haiken shimasu.'' : '''Saya melihat''' apel. (''rendah'')
; 彼もりんごを見ます。 ''Kare mo ringo wo mimasu.'' : '''Saya juga melihat''' apelnya. (''sopan'')

Faktanya, bentuk kopula ''desu'' dan ''-masu'' diajarkan kepada pelajar pemula bahasa Jepang merupakan contoh dari ''teineigo''.  Beberapa kata kerja dan kata sifat memiliki bentuk khusus ''teineigo'':

; imbuhan : ''aru'' (ある) → ''gozaimasu'' (ございます)
; matilah : ''shinu'' (死ぬ) → ''nakunaru'' (亡くなる)
; bagus : ''ii/yoi'' (いい/良い) → ''yoroshii'' (よろしい)

===Nama negara dan wilayah===
Nama negara dan wilayah dalam bahasa Jepang umumnya dipinjam dari nama bahasa Inggris mereka dan ditulis dalam katakana. Nama-nama bahasa umumnya ditambahkan 語 (''go'') di akhir nama negara. Beberapa pengecualian utama adalah sebagai berikut:

;日本 ''Nihon/Nippon'' , 日本国 ''Nihon-koku'': Jepang
;中国 ''Chūgoku'' : Tiongkok (atau bisa jadi, [[Wy/id/Chugoku|Honshu Barat]])
;台湾 ''Taiwan'' : Taiwan
;香港 ''Honkon'': Hong Kong
;韓国 ''Kankoku'' : Korea Selatan
;北朝鮮 ''Kitachōsen'' : Korea Utara
;ドイツ ''Doitsu'' : Jerman
;イギリス ''Igirisu'', 英国 ''Eikoku'' (ditulis) : Britania Raya
;インド ''Indo'' : India
;タイ ''Tai'' : Thailand
;フランス ''Furansu'' : Perancis
;イタリア ''Itaria'' : Italia
;イスラエル ''Isuraeru'' : Israel
;アメリカ ''Amerika'', 米国 ''Beikoku'' (ditulis) : Amerika Serikat (bukan benua Amerika secara keseluruhan)
;南アフリカ ''Minami-afurika'' : Afrika Selatan
;オランダ ''Oranda'' : Belanda
;ベルギー　''Berugī'' : Belgia
;ハンガリー ''Hangarī'' : Hungaria
;エチオピアー ''Echiopia'' : Etiopia
;アラブ首長国連邦 ''Arabu-shuchōkoku-rempō'' : Uni Emirat Arab
;豪州  ''Gōshū'' , オーストラリア ''Ōsutoraria'' : Australia

==Belajar mendalam==
Bagi mereka yang ingin menguji seberapa mahir mereka dalam bahasa Jepang, ada [https://www.jlpt.jp/e/ Japanese-Language Proficiency Test] (JLPT, 日本語能力試験), which is endorsed by the Japanese government, and serves as the Japanese-language setara ujian bahasa Inggris TOEFL dan IELTS. Tes terdiri dari 5 level, dengan level N5 hanya membutuhkan tingkat kemahiran dasar untuk lulus, dan N1 membutuhkan kemahiran yang mendekati penutur asli. Hanya ada ujian membaca dan mendengarkan, dan tidak ada ujian lisan. Banyak kursus privat bahasa Jepang ditujukan untuk mempersiapkan siswa menghadapi ujian ini.

* [http://www.edrdg.org/cgi-bin/wwwjdic/wwwjdic WWWJDIC] &amp;mdash; English-Japanese-English dictionary including sentence translation, kanji lookup and place/personal name dictionary
* [http://www.guidetojapanese.org/learn/grammar Tae Kim's Guide to Japanese Grammar] &amp;mdash; Comprehensive online/printable grammar guide building up from casual Japanese using first principles (as opposed to working sideways from polite phrasebook Japanese)
* [http://japanese.lingualift.com/ Japanese LinguaLift] &amp;mdash;  Pelajari, tinjau, dan latih bahasa Jepang dalam satu paket yang mudah digunakan.
* [http://www.l-lingo.com/en/learn-japanese/index.html L-Lingo Japanese] &amp;mdash; Aplikasi 40 pelajaran daring belajar bahasa Jepang gratis
* [http://www.manythings.org/japanese/ Charles Kelly's Online Japanese Language Study Materials] &amp;mdash; A collection of online study aids and quizzes
* [http://www.japanesepod101.com   Learn Japanese by listening] &amp;mdash;  Some Japanese lessons in mp3.
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150915211653/http://www.learn-hiragana-katakana.com/japanese-phrases/ Listen to the pronunciation of Japanese Phrases] &amp;mdash;  Audio Pronunciation of Japanese Phrases.
* [http://learnjapanese.lcweblink.info/ Learn to speak Japanese - One at a Time] &amp;mdash; Pelajaran bahasa Jepang setiap hari..
* [http://jisho.org/ Jisho.org] &amp;mdash; Kamus Inggris-Jepang-Inggris lainnya, tetapi, dengan marka buku yang sangat bagusuntuk membantu membaca kanji di situs web.
* [http://www.denshi-jisho.com/ Denshi Jisho] The best resource for Japanese electronic dictionaries
* '''Remembering the Kanji 1''' oleh James W. Heisig (1977) &amp;mdash; Extremely well-known book detailing just the ''meanings'' of most kanji and mnemonics to assist with retaining those meanings. Follow-up texts cover Chinese ''onyomi'' readings and all that again for less common naming kanji.

{{Wy/id/Guidephrasebook}}
[[category:Wy/id]]
[[de:voy:Sprachführer Japanisch]]
[[en:voy:Japanese phrasebook]]
[[eo:voy:Japana frazlibro]]
[[es:voy:Guía de japonés]]
[[fi:voy:Japanin matkasanakirja]]
[[fr:voy:Guide linguistique japonais]]
[[he:voy:שיחון יפני]]
[[it:voy:Giapponese]]
[[nl:voy:Taalgids Japans]]
[[pt:voy:Guia de conversação japonês]]
[[ro:voy:Ghid de conversație japonez]]
[[ru:voy:Японский разговорник]]
[[sv:voy:Japansk parlör]]
[[vi:voy:Sổ tay tiếng Nhật]]
[[zh:voy:日语会话手册]]</text>
      <sha1>rgf1k1ycb916f3nctp0p8qh374idjid</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Ruth Chinamano</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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        <username>Sheanjean</username>
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      <text bytes="853" xml:space="preserve">Si '''Ruth Lottie Nomondo Chinamano '''(Pebrero 16, 1925 sa Cape Town, South Africa - Enero 2, 2005) ay isang politiko ng ZANU-PF at asawa ni Josiah Mushore Chinamano. Siya ay isang babaeng Xhosa na ipinanganak sa Cape Town at isa ring pangunahing tauhang babae sa digmaan sa pagpapalaya ng bansang Zimbabwe. Siya ay isang miyembro ng Komite Sentral ng Zanu-PF at isang balo ng yumaong beteranong nasyonalista na si Cde Josiah Chinamano.
==Mga Kawikaan==
* Hindi kinaya ng ANC na wala akong ginagawa sa bahay ...at pinili nila akong Chairwoman para sa Mashonaland South Province.

== Mga Kawikaan tungkol sa kanya ==
* Siya ay isang dedikado, hindi matinag at walang pag-iimbot na kadre ng partido na nakatuon sa pagpapalaya ng Zimbabwe at sa pag-unlad nito.
** [https://www.pindula.co.zw/Ruth_Chinamano]


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Helen Clark</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
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      <text bytes="1002" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Helen Clark official photo.jpg|thumb|Helen Clark]]
Si Helen Elizabeth Clark (ipinanganak noong 26 Pebrero 1950) ay isang politiko ng New Zealand na nagsilbi bilang ika-37 Punong Ministro ng New Zealand mula 1999 hanggang 2008, at naging Administrator ng United Nations Development Programme mula 2009 hanggang 2017.
==Mga Kawikaan==
* Ang mga babae ay kayang gawin ang lahat. Ginagawa namin ang anumang bagay at inaasahan namin na tratuhin kami bilang pantay.
* Naniniwala ako na ako ang pinakamahusay na tao para sa trabaho. Malinaw na ako ay isang babae, ngunit hindi ako naghanap ng halalan batay sa pagiging isang babae. Palagi akong naghahangad ng halalan bilang pinakamahusay na tao para sa trabaho.
* Kung ordinaryong paraan ay bigla akong nakagawa ng isang sambahayan ng mga bata at plantsahin ang mga kamiseta ni Peter, pasensya na, hindi ako interesado.
* Ang karot ay isang masaya at maayos na lipunan, ang tanging patpat ay kahihiyan.


[[Category:Wq/tl]]
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/hbs/Crna Gora</title>
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      <comment>/* Teren */</comment>
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      <text bytes="46514" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/hbs/Infodržava
| slika            = 20090719 Crkva Gospa od Zdravlja Kotor Bay Montenegro.jpg
| širina           = 250px
| opis             = Crna Gora
| zastava          = Flag of Montenegro.svg
| širinazastave    = 108px
| lokacija         = Montenegro in its region.svg
| širinalokacije   = 250px
| glavnigrad       = [[Wy/hbs/Podgorica|Podgorica]]
| oblik            = parlamentarna demokratija
| valuta           = euro (EUR, €)
| površina         = 13.812
| stanovništvo     = 620.739
| jezik            = [[Wy/hbs/Crnogorski razgovornik|crnogorski]]
| religija         = pravoslavlje 72,00%
islam 19% 
katoličanstvo 3,5%
| struja           = 230V/50Hz
| pozivni broj     = +382
| nid              = .me
| vremenska zona   = +1 (ljeti +2)
| hitni broj       = 112
}}
'''[http://www.montenegro.travel Crna Gora]''' (ćirilično: Црна Гора) je zemlja u [[Wy/hbs/Jugoistočna Evropa|jugoistočnoj Evropi]] i na zapadu [[Wy/hbs/Balkan|Balkanskog poluostrva]], sa izlazom na Jadransko more. 

Kada je 2006. godine stekla nezavisnost, postala je jedna od najbrže razvijajućih turističkih destinacija, a znatno je poboljšala svoju infrastrukturu, udomila mnogobrojne hotele s pet zvijezdica, nova glamurozna naselja, investirala u ceste, energetska postrojenja, vodovode i sanitarne cjevovode. 

Crna Gora ima veoma raznolike prirodne atrakcije i godinama se nalazi na top listama mnogih svjetskih turističkih publikacija.

==Regije==
Crnu Goru čini 21 opština, koje se mogu podijeliti u pet regija:

{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| maparegiona=Montenegro-map.png
| opismape=Regije Crne Gore
| veličinamape=350px

| region1ime=[[Wy/hbs/Bokokotorski zaliv|Bokokotorski zaliv]]
| region1boja=#d8a35b
| region1opis=Smatra se jednim od najljepših evropskih zaliva i pod zaštitom je [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage Site|UNESCO World Heritage Site]].  U ovom zalivu su između ostalih, gradovi [[Wy/hbs/Perast|Perast]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kotor|Kotor]], kao i mnoga druga tipična mediteranska naselja.

| region2ime=[[Wy/hbs/Budvanska rivijera|Budvanska rivijera]]
| region2boja=#edee76
| region2opis=Turiste najviše privlače atraktivne plaže, istorijski lokaliteti i noćni život.

| region3ime=[[Wy/hbs/Centralna Crna Gora |Centralna Crna Gora]]
| region3boja=#68a3cc
| region3opis=Srce Crne Gore čine glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Podgorica|Podgorica]], istorijska prijestonica [[Wy/hbs/Cetinje|Cetinje]] i industrijski centar [[Wy/hbs/Nikšić|Nikšić]]. Od prirodnih ljepota u ovom dijelu Crne Gore izdvajaju se  [[Wy/hbs/Nacionalni park Skadarsko jezero | Nacionalni park Skadarsko jezero]] i [[Wy/hbs/Nacionalni park Lovćen |  Nacionalni park Lovćen]].

| region4ime=[[Wy/hbs/Južna primorska regija |Južna primorska regija]]
| region4boja=#cc87cc
| region4opis=U ovome dijelu primorja su gradovi  [[Wy/hbs/Bar|Bar]] i [[Wy/hbs/Ulcinj|Ulcinj]], Najveće atrakcije su Stari Bar, Ulcinjski Stari grad, Velika plaže (12 kilometara pijeska) i Ada Bojana na granici sa Albanijom.

| region5ime=[[Wy/hbs/Crnogorska planinska regija|Crnogorska planinska regija]]
| region5boja=#c5deb0
| region5opis=Region Dinarskih Alpa čuven je po netaknutoj prirodi, a kanjon rijeke Tare u [[Wy/hbs/Nacionalni Park Durmitor|Nacionalnom Parku Durmitor ]]  jedna je  od najvećih atrakcija. [[Wy/hbs/Žabljak|Žabljak]] i [[Wy/hbs/Kolašin|Kolašin]] su centri zimskih sportova.
}}

{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#d8a35b|title=[[Wy/hbs/Bay of Kotor|Bay of Kotor]]|wikidata=Q207468}}
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#edee76|title=[[Wy/hbs/Budva Riviera|Budva Riviera]]|wikidata=Q1282557}}
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#68a3cc|title=[[Wy/hbs/Central Montenegro|Central Montenegro]]|wikidata=Q14207744}}
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#cc87cc|title=[[Wy/hbs/Montenegrin South Coast|Montenegrin South Coast]]|wikidata=Q14225442}}
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=geoshape|fill=#c5deb0|title=[[Wy/hbs/North Montenegrin Mountains|North Montenegrin Mountains]]|wikidata=Q14207746}}

==Gradovi==

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Podgorica|Podgorica]]|wikidata=Q23564}} — glavni grad, administrativni centar i najveći grad u Crnoj Gori, razvija se intenzivno od sticanja nezavisnosti
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Bar|Bar]]|wikidata=Q115276}} — najveća crnogorska luka 
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Budva|Budva]]|wikidata=Q174237}} — stari grad u formi utvrđenja okružen je višespratnicama, rezortima i novim turističkim objektima, jedno je od najpopularnijih turističkih mjesta, čuveno po noćnom životu i atraktivnim plažama
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Cetinje|Cetinje]]|wikidata=Q173338}} — stara, kraljevska prijestonica ispod planine Lovćen prepoznata je po muzejima, manastirima i nekadašnjim ambasadama
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Kotor|Kotor]]|wikidata=Q171080}} — antičko utvrđenje unutar Bokokotorskog zaliva na listi je UNESC-ove kulturne baštine i mjesto koje kruyeri redovno posjećuju
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Nikšić|Nikšić]]|wikidata=Q200733}} — drugi najveći grad u Crnoj Gori nekada je bio i industrijski centar države. Od nekadašnjih proizvodnih giganata opstala je samo pivara Trebjesa, proizvođač čuvenog &quot;nikšićkog piva&quot;
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Tivat|Tivat]]|wikidata=Q223469}} — mali grad u Bokokotorskom zalivu, koji je ujedno turistički, poslovni i saobraćajni centar zahvaljući manjem od dva aerodroma u državi
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Žabljak|Žabljak]]|wikidata=Q393309}} — podnožje Durmitora koje uključuje i nacionalni park i zimi i ljeti jedna je od glavnih planinskih turističkih destinacija
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=city|name=[[Wy/hbs/Ulcinj|Ulcinj]]|wikidata=Q189969}} — najjužniji crnogorski grad čuven je po antičkom Starom gradu, nekadašnjem utvrđenju gusara, 12 kilometara dugoj pješčanoj plaži koja je popularna kajt-surf destinacija i Adi Bojani, poznatoj kao naturistički raj

==Ostale destinacije==
[[File:Ostrog01.JPG|thumb|The monastery at Mount Ostrog]]
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Bečići|Bečići]]|wikidata=Q2329119}} — Pješčana plaža na kojoj su brojni hoteli i turistički objekti
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Biogradska Gora National Park|Biogradska Gora National Park]]|wikidata=Q1258880}} — jedna od posljednjih netaknutih šuma u Evropi i prelijepo jezero u kojem se može pecati
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Durmitor National Park|Durmitor National Park]]|wikidata=Q212836}} — rafting kroz kanjon Tare, jedan od najdubljih u Evropi, je među najpopularnijim aktivnostima u Crnoj Gori
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Lovćen National Park|Lovćen National Park]]|wikidata=Q1288177}} — planina bogata prirodnim ljepotama i istoriskim lokalitetima
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Mount Ostrog|Mount Ostrog]]|wikidata=Q1257434}} — impresivni manastir smješten u litici planine Ostrog
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Perast|Perast]]|wikidata=Q998789}} — pitoreskno selo, pod zaštitom [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO|UNESCO]] 
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Prokletije National Park|Prokletije National Park]]|wikidata=Q615771}} — hiking i planinarenje su ovdje glavne atrakcije
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Skadar Lake National Park |Skadar Lake National Park ]]|wikidata=Q3364523}} — najveće jezero na Balkanu stanište je raznolike flore i faune
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker|type=vicinity|name=[[Wy/hbs/Sveti Stefan|Sveti Stefan]]|wikidata=Q844192}} — nekadašnje ribolovačko selo na malom poluostrvu u blizini Budve sada je grad-hotel

==Upoznavanje==
{{Wy/hbs/Quickbar|location=LocationMontenegro.png}}

===Istorija===
[[File:Kotor zastava utvrda.jpg|thumb|The flag of Montenegro in [[Wy/hbs/Kotor|Kotor]]]]
Prvi podaci o etničkim zajednicama koje su živjele na ovom prostoru potiču iz 2000-1500 godine prije n.e. Krajem VI i početkom VII vijeka na teritoriju današnje Crne Gore počinju da se  doseljavaju slovenska plemena, preci sadašnjih stanovnika.

Prvu državu slovenska plemena su ovdje formirala u IX vijeku. Zvala se Duklja, prema nazivu prostora koji su naselili. Prvi vladar dukljanske države bio je knez Vladimir (990.-1016.). Njegov nasljednik bio je knez Vojislav, koji se smatra rodonačelnikom prve crnogorske dinastije Vojislavljević. Jedan od Vojislavovih sinova, Mihailo, koji je vladao Dukljom od 1050. do 1081. godine, uspio je da bude priznat za kralja.

Dinastija Vojislavljević vladala je Dukljom do kraja XII vijeka, kada je dukljansku državu pokorio srpski vladar Stefan Nemanja. Prostor Crne Gore bio je pod vlašću srpskih vladara do početka druge polovine XIV vijeka. Nakon toga ponovo se uspostavlja vlast domaće dinastije – Balšića (1360.-1421.). Od 1451. do 1496, tokom vladavine Crnojevića, Crna Gora je sve više izložena napadima Osmanskog carstva, pod čiju je vlast pala 1496. godine. Nekoliko decenija kasnije započinje borba Crnogoraca za slobodu, koja je rezultirala uspjehom krajem XVII vijeka. kada Crna Gora postalaje prva nezavisna balkanska država. Time započinje nova epoha u njenoj istoriji, koju su ispunile borbe za odbranu nezavisnosti i izgradnju državne vlasti. Na čelu države najprije su bili vjerski poglavari – mitropoliti, a kasnije svjetovni vladari, i jedni i drugi iz porodice Petrović-Njegoš.

Ona je od 1697. do 1918. dala sedam vladara. Od 1852. djelimično međunarodno priznata kao knjaževina, Crna Goru su 1878. godine, na Berlinskom kongresu, zvanično priznale i zemlje koje to ranije nijesu učinile, poput Osmanskog carstva i Velike Britanije. Trideset dvije godine nakon Berlinskog kongresa crnogorski knjaz Nikola I Petrović Njegoš proglasio je Crnu Goru kraljevinom, 1910. godine. Ona je učestvovala u Prvom svjetskom ratu na strani sila Antante, uz ogromne žrtve i razaranja. Nakon završetka rata, Kraljevina Crna Gora je uz saglasnost velikih sila pripojena Kraljevini Srbiji, a njena dinastija je detronizovana. Zatim je stvorena Kraljevina Srba, Hrvata i Slovenaca (od 1929. Kraljevina Jugoslavija), čiji je dio postala i Crna Gora. U toj državi nije uvažena crnogorska posebnost, niti njeno istorijsko nasljeđe.

Novu afirmaciju, Crna Gora doživljava tokom Drugog svjetskog rata, kada postaje središte jednog od najjačih uporišta antifašističkog pokreta u Evropi. U Crnoj Gori je 1941. godine podignut najmasovniji opštenarodni ustanak u porobljenoj Evropi. Crnogorci su značajno učestvovali i u cjelokupnom jugoslovenskom antifašističkom pokretu. Poslije 1945. godine, i stvaranja socijalističke Jugoslavije, Crna Gora bilježi najveći društveno-ekonomski i kulturni napredak.

Nakon raspada Jugoslavije (1991.), Crna Gora je 15 godina bila u dvočlanoj federaciji sa Srbijom, prvo kao SR Jugoslavija, a zatim pod nazivom Srbija i Crna Gora .

Nezavisnost je obnovila nakon referenduma održanog 21. maja 2006. godine. Kandidat je za članstvo u Evropskoj Uniji.

===Ljudi===
U Crnoj Gori koja je multikulturalna i multietnička država živi oko 620 hiljada ljudi (podaci iz 2020). Crnogorski građani, bez obzira na nacionalnost ili vjeroispovijest, poznati su po ljubaznosti i gostoprimstvu.

===Klima===
Zbog specifičnog geografskog položaja Crne Gore, sa morskom  obalom na jugu i planinskim masivima u unutrašnjosti, klima je mediteranska na jugu, izmijenjeno mediteranska u ravničarskom dijelu zemlje, umjereno-kontinentalna u kotlinama i dolinama i planinska u visokim zonama.

====== Primorska oblast ======
U priobalnom dijelu, od Herceg Novog na zapadu, do ušća rijeke Bojane na istoku, vlada sredozemna klima. Središnji dio Crne Gore odvojen je visokim planinskim vijencima Orijen, Lovćen i Rumija, koji se strmo uzdižu nad morskom obalom, do visine 1700 metara, tako da ne dozvoljavaju prodiranje primorske klime na kontinentalni dio. U primorskoj zoni srednje temperature vazduha u julu se kreću između 25° C i 28° C. Ljeta su duga i suva, a zime kratke i blage. Prosječan broj sunčanih sati na Primorju iznosi 2500, a u Ulcinju čak 2700 sunčanih sati godišnje. Hladno vrijeme se uglavnom zadržava oko primorskih planinskih vijenaca, uz povremene sunčane i tople dane. Prosječna godišnja temperatura mora iznosi 11°C. Tokom zime, površinska temperatura mora iznosi oko 7°C. Tokom proljeća temperatura iznosi do 18°C. Za vrijeme ljetnjih mjeseci, temperatura mora uglavnom se kreće između 22 i 25°C.

====== Kontinentalna oblast ======
Centralni djelovi zemlje su hladniji zimi, a tokom ljeta su topliji od gradova na primorju. U oblasti Zetske i Bjelopavlićke ravnice, temperature u julu iznose oko 26°C. Prosječna temperatura u januaru iznosi 10°C, a u julu oko 27°C. Maksimalna tempetatura tokom ljeta dostiže i do 40°C, a minimalna tokom zime - i do -10°C. Središnji dio otvoren je prema Jadranskom moru i time izložen snažnom klimatskom uticaju Mediterana. Dolinom rijeke Bojane, preko basena Skadarskog jezera i uz rijeku Moraču, probija se toplotni talas, pa je tako Podgorica najtopliji crnogorski grad, sa srednjom januarskom temperaturom od 5°C, a srednjom julskom od oko 26°C. U Podgorici u ljetnjim mesecima temperatura dostiže i 40°C.

====== Planinska oblast ======
Sjevernu ili planinsku oblast karakterišu visoke kraške planine. Ova oblast počinje sjeverno i istočno od rijeka Pive, Komarnice i Morače. Odatle se uzdižu planinski vrhovi i do 2.000 metara nadmorske visine. U toj oblasti visokih kraških planina, postoji variranje temperature. Klima je subalpska, sa hladnim i snežnim zimama i umjerenim ljetima. Na planini Durmitor snijeg dostiže visinu i do pet metara. U sjevernim krajevima Crne Gore, na visokim planinama, snijeg se zadržava po nekoliko mjeseci. Najviša zimska temperatura je oko 3°C , a minimalna oko -6°C. U ljetnjim mesecima se kreće od 9°C do 23°C. Za vrijeme ljetnjeg perioda, broj sunčanih sati iznosi 270 mjesečno.

===Reljef===
Crna Gora se prostire od visokih planina na sjeveru, preko ravnice u centralnom dijelu do planina  Lovćen i Orjen koje se naglo spuštaju ka moru.

Crno jezero na Durmitoru je nastalo ledničkom erozijom.

Neki djelovi crnogorskih planina su među najnegostoljubivijim terenima u Evropi. Najviši vrh Crne Gore je Zla Kolata na Prokletijama sa nadmorskom visinom od 2534 m. Jedan od najpoznatijih vrhova Crne Gore je Bobotov kuk na planini Durmitor, koji se nalazi na visini od 2523 m. Planine Crne Gore spadaju u oblasti Balkanskog poluostrva najviše izmijenjene erozijom tokom poslednjeg ledenog doba.

Jadranska oblast , koja zahvata relativno uzani pojas Crnogorskog primorja od rta Oštro do ušća rijeke Bojane, prema unutrašnjosti se širi ka dolini Bojane i Skadarskoj kotlini, i ka dolinama Morače i Zete. 

Na krečnjačkoj podlozi razvila se posebna vrsta tla-crvenica, pogodna za uzgoj duvana, vinove loze, voća, maslina i druguh kultura. 

Veliki kraški predeo u Crnoj Gori uglavnom leži na visinama od 1000 m iznad nivoa mora, a neki dijelovi idu skoro do 1.900 m, kao na primjer planina Orjen, najviši masiv među priobalnim krečnjačkim vijencima.

==Prevoz u zemlju==
Najveći broj stranih turista dolazi avionom, putevima preko Hrvatske ili rjeđe brodom iz Italije. Kopnene rute iz Bosne i Hercegovine, Srbije, Kosova i Albanije uglavnom koriste turisti iz tih zemalja.

[[File:Visa policy of Montenegro.svg|thumb|450px|Visa policy of Montenegro]]
===Uslovi ulaska===
Holders of travel documents containing a valid Schengen visa, a valid visa of the United States of America or a permission to stay in these countries may enter and stay, i.e. pass through the territory of Montenegro up to seven days, and not longer than the expiry of visa if the period of validity of visa is less than seven days. Visit [https://web.archive.org/web/20130817011031/http://visit-montenegro.com/downloads/REGULATION_ON_THE_VISA_REGIME.pdf] for more details. However, border guards are not fully aware of this information, and they might tell you that you require a visa to enter Montenegro. Stay calm and politely ask them to recheck their information. They will fill a form with your passport and car registration information which can take up to 1 hour!

As of 2010, nationals of the following states may enter, pass through the territory of and stay in Montenegro up to 90 days with a valid travel document without a visa: [[Wy/hbs/Andorra|Andorra]], [[Wy/hbs/Argentina|Argentina]], [[Wy/hbs/Aruba|Aruba]], [[Wy/hbs/Australia|Australia]], [[Wy/hbs/Austria|Austria]], [[Wy/hbs/Belgium|Belgium]], [[Wy/hbs/Bermuda|Bermuda]], [[Wy/hbs/Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Wy/hbs/Brazil|Brazil]], [[Wy/hbs/Brunei|Brunei]], [[Wy/hbs/Bulgaria|Bulgaria]], [[Wy/hbs/Canada|Canada]], [[Wy/hbs/Chile|Chile]], [[Wy/hbs/Costa Rica|Costa Rica]], [[Wy/hbs/Croatia|Croatia]], [[Wy/hbs/Cyprus|Cyprus]], [[Wy/hbs/Czech Republic|Czech Republic]], [[Wy/hbs/Denmark|Denmark]], [[Wy/hbs/Estonia|Estonia]], [[Wy/hbs/Finland|Finland]], [[Wy/hbs/France|France]], [[Wy/hbs/Germany|Germany]], [[Wy/hbs/Guatemala|Guatemala]], [[Wy/hbs/Greece|Greece]], [[Wy/hbs/Holy See|Holy See]], [[Wy/hbs/Honduras|Honduras]], [[Wy/hbs/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]], [[Wy/hbs/Hungary|Hungary]], [[Wy/hbs/Iceland|Iceland]], [[Wy/hbs/Ireland|Ireland]], [[Wy/hbs/Israel|Israel]], [[Wy/hbs/Italy|Italy]], [[Wy/hbs/Japan|Japan]], [[Wy/hbs/Republic of Korea|Republic of Korea]], [[Wy/hbs/Latvia|Latvia]], [[Wy/hbs/Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein]], [[Wy/hbs/Lithuania|Lithuania]], [[Wy/hbs/Luxembourg|Luxembourg]], [[Wy/hbs/Macau|Macau]], [[Wy/hbs/Malaysia|Malaysia]], [[Wy/hbs/Malta|Malta]], [[Wy/hbs/Mexico|Mexico]], [[Wy/hbs/Monaco|Monaco]], [[Wy/hbs/Nicaragua|Nicaragua]], [[Wy/hbs/Netherlands|Netherlands]], [[Wy/hbs/Netherlands Antilles|Netherlands Antilles]], [[Wy/hbs/New Zealand|New Zealand]], [[Wy/hbs/North Macedonia|North Macedonia]], [[Wy/hbs/Norway|Norway]], [[Wy/hbs/Panama|Panama]], [[Wy/hbs/Paraguay|Paraguay]], [[Wy/hbs/Poland|Poland]], [[Wy/hbs/Portugal|Portugal]], [[Wy/hbs/Romania|Romania]], [[Wy/hbs/Russia|Russia]], [[Wy/hbs/El Salvador|El Salvador]], [[Wy/hbs/San Marino|San Marino]], [[Wy/hbs/Seychelles|Seychelles]], [[Wy/hbs/Serbia|Serbia]], [[Wy/hbs/Singapore|Singapore]], [[Wy/hbs/Slovakia|Slovakia]], [[Wy/hbs/Slovenia|Slovenia]], [[Wy/hbs/Spain|Spain]], [[Wy/hbs/Sweden|Sweden]], [[Wy/hbs/Switzerland|Switzerland]], [[Wy/hbs/Taiwan|Taiwan]], [[Wy/hbs/Turkey|Turkey]], [[Wy/hbs/United Kingdom|United Kingdom]], [[Wy/hbs/Uruguay|Uruguay]], [[Wy/hbs/United States of America|United States of America]] and [[Wy/hbs/Venezuela|Venezuela]].

The exemption from the visa requirement also applies to the holders of valid travel documents issued by the [[Wy/hbs/Hong Kong|Hong Kong]] Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China and the [[Wy/hbs/Macao|Macao]] Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China.

===Avionom===
[[File:Podgorica airport.jpg|thumb|Podgorica airport]]
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Podgorica airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|TGD}} | url=http://www.montenegroairports.com/ | email=
| address= | lat=42.359444 | long=19.251944 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Podgorica Airport | image=AerodromPodgorica.jpg | wikidata=Q844825
| content=This is Montenegro's main international airport. It is 12&amp;nbsp;km (7.5 miles) south of Podgorica. It is a hub for Montenegro's national airline carrier, Montenegro Airlines.&lt;br /&gt;You can get from the airport to Podgorica centre by taking the minibus, which usually waits in front of the terminal. The taxi to the centre will be more expensive, usually at €15. From the city centre (Republic Place) to the airport, a metered taxi costs €5-6.
}}

U Crnoj Gori postoje dva komercijalna aerodroma, u Podgorici i Tivtu. Odatle putnici do svoje destinacije mogu doći uglavnom taksi prevozom (pojedini hoteli na primorju imaju uslugu prevoza sa aerodroma).

Sa podgoričkog aerodroma, koji je najveći u zemlji, nema javnog autobuskog prevoza do drugih gradova u Crnoj Gori. Zato će posjetioce na izlazu iz aerodromske zgrade dočekati brojni taksisti. U prvom redu parkirani su zvanični aerodromski taksiji koji voze po utvrđenim tarifama. Njihov cjenovnik je dobra smjernica prilikom pregovora sa drugim vozačima: 
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |'''[./Https://montenegroairports.com/aerodrom-podgorica/o-aerodromu/kako-do-nas/ Cjenovnik taxi usluga sa aerodroma u Podgorici] :'''
|-
|do Podgorice
|12,00 €
|-
|do Cetinja
|30,00 €
|-
|do Bara
|30,00 €
|-
|do Budve
|45,00 €
|-
|do Kotora
|55,00 €
|-
|do Tivta
|70,00 €
|-
|do Herceg Novog
|100,00 €
|-
|do Ulcinja
|65,00 €
|}
Sva registrovana crnogorka taksi vozila imaju 'TX' oznake na tablicama.  Treba birati vozila sa jasno istaknutim firmama i brojevima telefona. Crnogorci veoma vode računa o tome kako se taksi prevoznici odnose prema turistima, i preporuka je da se, ko misli da mu je naplaćeno više nego što bi trebalo, obavezno žali  taksi udruženju ili turističkoj inspekciji.
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Tivat airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|TIV}} | url=http://www.montenegroairports.com/?menu=3 | email=
| address= | lat=42.404722 | long=18.723333 | directions=near the city of Tivat, on the Montenegin coast
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=Tivat Airport | image=Tivat Airport.jpg | wikidata=Q659349
| content=This airport has regular flights from Belgrade throughout the year, and has charter flights from major European destinations during the summer. Tivat airport is 20 km from Budva and Herceg-Novi and 60 km from Bar.
}}

'''Dubrovački aerodrom''' u Hrvatskoj je na pola sata vožnje od crnogorske granice i nešto više og obalskog grada Herceg Novog. '''Aerodrom u Tirani''' takođe može biti jedna od opcija prilikom dolaska avionom. Udaljen je oko tri sata vožnje od Ulcinja ili Podgorice. 

===Vozom===

There are one daytime and one overnight train (two in summer) from [[Wy/hbs/Belgrade|Belgrade]]. Pruga ide kroz Bijelo Polje, Bijelo Polje, Kolašin, Podgoricu i završava se u Baru, najvećoj crnogorskoj luki. Sjeverni dio od Podgorice do Bijelog Polja ide kroz planine i smatra se jednom od vizuelno najatraktivnijih u Evropi. Putovanje vozom je najjeftiniji način dolaska u Crnu Goru, ali kvalitet usluge nije na visokom nivou. Po redu voznje putovanje od Beograda do Podgorice traje 10, a do Bara 11 sati , ali voz rijetko stigne na vrijeme.

Ticket from Belgrade to Podgorica costs €19.20, plus €3 compulsory seat reservation or €6 berth reservation.

===Autobusom===

Crna Gora je dobro povezana sa susjednim državama, a cijene karata do 25 eura. Tokom ljeta uvode i brojne sezonske linije.

===Automobilom===

European routes E65, E80, E762, E763 and E851 pass through the country, connecting it to [[Wy/hbs/Croatia|Croatia]], [[Wy/hbs/Bosnia and Herzegovina|Bosnia and Herzegovina]], [[Wy/hbs/Serbia|Serbia]], [[Wy/hbs/Kosovo|Kosovo]] and [[Wy/hbs/Albania|Albania]].

There are no roads in Montenegro built to full motorway standard, however a Bar-Belgrade motorway should be completed by 2032. All roads are of single carriageway type. Almost all roads in Montenegro are curvy, mountainous roads, and speeds over 80 km/h are not permitted. The general speed limit within a built-up area is 50 km/h. Roads in the northern mountainous region require additional caution during the winter.

Driving with headlights is obligatory, even during the daytime; so is the use of seat belts.

===Brodom===

There is a regular [[Wy/hbs/Ferries in the Mediterranean|ferry line]] from [[Wy/hbs/Bar|Bar]] to [[Wy/hbs/Bari|Bari]] in Italy. The Bar-Bari line operates throughout the year, with service several times weekly during the summer. A trip to Bari takes around 8 hours. There is also ferry service from Bari, Italy, to Dubrovnik in Croatia.  From there, bus service is available to Montenegro - the Dubrovnik bus station is adjacent to the port where the ferry docks.

==Prijevoz kroz zemlju==

===Vozom===
[[File:Railway map Montenegro.png|thumb|The railway network of Montenegro consists essentially of two intersecting lines; while there is passenger service from Serbia, the line to Albania is only used for freight]]
Željeznička infrastruktura ide od Bara na jugu preko Podgorice, Kolašina i Mojkovca do Bijelog Polja na sjeveru (i dalje prema Srbiji), sa zapadnim krakom od Podgorice do Nikšića. To je najjeftiniji vid putovanja, ali je i kvalitet usluge na jednako niskom nivou.

Dionica od Podgorice do Nikšića, omogućava uživanje u prelijepom pogledu, jeftinija je i ne sporija od autobuske linije na istoj dionici.

===Autobusom===
Ovo je vjerovatno najlakši način da se obiđe Crna Gora. Autobusi su česti )posebno tokom ljeta), sigurni su i najćešće saobraćaju po redu vožnje, bez kašnjenja. Iako bi po zakonu trebalo da su svi autobusi klimatizovani, to ponekad nije slučaj. Cijene karata u unutrašnjem saobraćaju su ispod 20 eura. Examples of prices: Podgorica-Ulcinj €7-8, Podgorica-Cetinje €3.5-4€, Podgorica-Cetinje €3.5-4€. 

Osim autobusa, saobraćaju i minibusi, uglavnom pod istim uslovima.

===Automobilom===

[[File:Bečići Beach.jpg|thumb|300px|Beach of Becici]]
U Crnoj Gori postoji svega četrdesetak kilometara autoputa u centralnom dijelu zemlje. Ova saobraćajnica spaja Podgoricu i Kolašin.

Većina ostalih puteva sastoji se od dvije trake, sa dodatkom treće. Podgorica i Danilovgrad spojeni su bulevarom sa po dvije trake u oba pravca. 

Većina puteva nije po evropskim standardima u zaleđu su često planinski i krivudavi. Most roads are curvy and mountainous, so speeds over {{Wy/hbs/Kmh|80}} are rarely legal, and rarely safe.

The speed limit is {{Wy/hbs/Kmh|80}} on the open road, unless signs specify otherwise. The speed limit inside the cities is {{Wy/hbs/Kmh|50}}.

The use of safety belts and headlights during the day is compulsory, and the use of cellphones while driving is prohibited. Signposts used in Montenegro are almost identical to those used in EU countries.

Local drivers tend to drive fast, and to get involved into dangerous overtakings. Traffic jams are common during the peak of the summer season. Pedestrians are notorious for jaywalking in every Montenegrin city.

Drivers tend to be extremely vocal, so don't take it personally if a driver yells at you.

You can rent a car in [https://www.carngo.com/car-rental/montenegro Montenegro] in Tivat Airport from [https://www.carngo.com/car-rental/montenegro-tivat-airport-tiv €11,] in Podgorica Airport from [https://www.carngo.com/car-rental/montenegro-podgorica-airport-tgd €14] and travel around cities and across the country.

====Specifične trase====
Od Podgorice do Kolašina ide autoput u dužini od 40 kilometara. To je jedina saobraćajnica te vrste u Crnoj Gori. 

Stari put od Podgorice do Kolašina smatra se veoma opasnim, pogotovo u zimskom periodu, ali je ujedno i veoma živopisan jer ide kroz impresivne litice kanjona rijeke Morače. 

Putevi od Podgorice do Bara i Nikšića su u dobrom stanju i laki za vožnju.

Put od Podgorice do Budve preko Cetinja je takođe veoma dobar, ali ogranićenje brzine zbog uspona i krivina rijetko pređe 70 km/h.

The old road from Cetinje to Kotor is mostly a narrow one-lane road offering stunning views of Kotor from above, but exercise extreme caution when passing on-coming traffic, over-taking and around corners.

====Iznajmljivanje====
Rent-a-car business are numerous and prices start from €20 per day for Toyota Yaris.

===Stopiranjem===
Ovaj vid transporta dobro funkcioniše u Crnoj Gori, uz uobičajene mjere opreza. Za više detalja pogledati [http://hitchwiki.org/en/Montenegro Hitchwiki].

===Helikopterom===
A unique opportunity to discover the wild beauty of Montenegro is also by helicopter. Transportation could be organised from Dubrovnik, Kotor, Budva, Podgorica. Well-established operators are specialized in scenic flights, charters and commercial transfers across the region.

==Prijevoz van zemlje==

==Sporazumijevanje==
{{Wy/hbs/See also|Crnogorski razgovornik}}

The official language is Montenegrin. It is essentially the same language as [[Wy/hbs/Serbian phrasebook|Serbian]], [[Wy/hbs/Croatian phrasebook|Croatian]] and [[Wy/hbs/Bosnian phrasebook|Bosnian]]. In some municipalities with an Albanian majority (Ulcinj) or large minority (Plav, Gusinje) and the Malesia district in Podgorica municipality, [[Wy/hbs/Albanian phrasebook|Albanian]] is commonly spoken. [[Wy/hbs/Slovenian phrasebook|Slovenian]] and Macedonian are also understood. Even though their languages are virtually identical, people still distinguish between the Montenegrin, Serb, Croat and Bosniak ethnicities, Montenegrins forming a slight majority. Montenegrin is found written in both Cyrillic and Latin forms. Latin text is much more common in Montenegro than in neighboring Serbia and the Serbian portion of Bosnia.

In Podgorica and the coastal area, many people can speak some English. People sometimes have a working knowledge of [[Wy/hbs/German phrasebook|German]], as there is a sizeable diaspora community in both Germany and Austria. [[Wy/hbs/Italian phrasebook|Italian]] also comes in very handy, especially along the coast. [[Wy/hbs/Russian phrasebook|Russian]], which also belongs to the same family of Slavic languages, is spoken by many older people as it was a compulsory second language during the communist era, though it has largely been supplanted by English among the younger generation. Russian speakers will, however, find themselves catered for by the tourist industry along the coast.

==Šta vidjeti==
Iako mala, Crna Gora je bogata istorijom i prirodnim ljepotama. There are stunning mountainous landscapes, dramatic coastlines, historic monuments and truly beautiful walled towns. The Montenegro coast is just as gorgeous as that of its better known neighbour, [[Wy/hbs/Croatia|Croatia]], and it is for good reason that its main tourist destinations get crowded in summer. Nevertheless, if you can't visit at another time, don't let their popularity hold you back. Even the largest of cruise ship crowds will not stop you from enjoying this country's magnificent Riviera and Medieval coast towns, especially if you're willing to get up early and do your sightseeing ahead of the others.

Of the country's many churches and monasteries, the Serbian Orthodox '''[[Wy/hbs/Ostrog Monastery|Ostrog Monastery]]''' deserves special attention. It's spectacularly located against a practically vertical background, some 15 km from [[Wy/hbs/Nikšić|Nikšić]]. Founded in the 17th century, it's one of the most visited pilgrimage destinations on the Balkans and boasts a magnificent view over the '''Bjelopavlići plain'''.

===Budvanska rivijera===
[[File:Budva6.jpg|thumb|View of [[Wy/hbs/Sveti Stefan|Sveti Stefan]] from [[Wy/hbs/Budva|Budva]]]]
The '''[[Wy/hbs/Bay of Kotor|Bay of Kotor]]''', is probably one of the prettiest bays in the world. On its deepest point lies the equally stunning town of '''[[Wy/hbs/Kotor|Kotor]]''', a beautifully preserved fortified, Medieval town with a vibrant history. Wandering through its labyrinth of narrow and cobblestoned streets, you'll come across lively piazzas, many ancient churches and lots of pleasant bars and restaurants. Don't miss the 12th-century '''St. Tryphon Cathedral''', the '''Church of St. Luke''' and the Orthodox '''St Nicholas Church'''. Kotor is locked between the blue sea on one side, and a dramatically steep cliff on the other. It's a heavy walk uphill, but climbing the 1500 steps will allow you to see the old '''fortifications''' on the top and provide some amazing views over the bay.

'''[[Wy/hbs/Budva|Budva]]''' is the country's most popular tourist destination, and boasts some great beaches and a lovely, walled town centre. The old town centre is picturesquely located on a rather small peninsula, and its narrow, winding lanes hide a multitude of historic buildings, churches and small squares. Among the most interesting monuments here are the 7th-century '''St. John's Church''', the 8th-century '''Santa Marija of Punta''' and the 12th-century '''Church of St. Sava'''. The medieval town fortress is referred to as '''Citadela''' and right next to it is the colourful '''Church of the Holy Trinity''', built in 1804. Budva's Riviera is over 30 km long, and has been called &quot;The Riviera of Sandy Beaches&quot;. It is dotted with lovely hamlets and a wealth of historic monuments. A strip of hotels and restaurants separates it from the impressive mountain massifs of Lovcen. From Budva, it's an easy bus ride to the unique '''[[Wy/hbs/Sveti Stefan|Sveti Stefan]]''' resort.

[[File:Herceg Novi main square or &quot;trg&quot;.jpg|thumb|The main square, [[Wy/hbs/Herceg Novi|Herceg Novi]]]]
The small but gorgeous town of '''[[Wy/hbs/Perast|Perast]]''' saw some of its best architecture arise in the 17th and 18th century, when it belonged to the Republic of [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]]. That typically Venetian, baroque architecture has been wonderfully preserved, with highlights including the '''Bujovic, Zmajevic, Badovic''' and '''Smekja Palaces''' which were once owned by wealthy maritime captains. All the way in the south, '''[[Wy/hbs/Ulcinj|Ulcinj]]''' is one of the Adriatic's oldest towns, with a delightful centre and lots of natural beauty around. It also makes a good base from where to explore the old centre of nearby '''[[Wy/hbs/Bar|Bar]]''', [[Wy/hbs/Skadar Lake National Park|Lake Skadar]] or even a cross border visit to [[Wy/hbs/Albania|Albania]]. Although less spectacular than nearby Kotor, '''[[Wy/hbs/Herceg Novi|Herceg Novi]]''' (roughly translated as New Castle) is another charming Montenegrin town with a beautiful old centre and a good number of interesting churches, squares and fortresses.

===Prirodne atrakcije===
[[File:Tara River Canyon 4.jpg|thumb|Tara river canyon]]
Although Montenegro's magnificent seaside scenery is best known among travellers, its mountainous inland has some grand panoramic views to offer, too. The country shares the large freshwater '''[[Wy/hbs/Skadar Lake National Park|Lake Skadar]]''' with neighbouring Albania. It has National Park status and offers great opportunities for hiking, bird watching and wildlife spotting. Of the many friendly fishermen's towns around it, [[Wy/hbs/Virpazar|Virpazar]] is the most convenient one for travellers. A real must-see is the splendid '''Tara River Canyon''', with its steep banks rising up to 1300 meters above the River Tara waters. It's the second longest canyon in the world and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The canyon is in '''[[Wy/hbs/Durmitor National Park|Durmitor National Park]]''', which is a World Heritage Site of its own and boasts a rich flora and fauna as well as snow-covered high peaks, several canyons and many glacier lakes. The most visited one is '''Black Lake''', at walking distance of the town of '''[[Wy/hbs/Žabljak|Žabljak]]''', which serves as a traveller's hub for mountain and winter tourism.

==Šta raditi==

===Festivali===

Montenegro has a lot of local festivals that are worth going to and may range from typical music concerts to local festivities involving free food and drinks. Usually wine and seafood.

* '''Bokeška Noć''' (3rd week of August) - Celebrations under masks by the iconic fortifications of Kotor where each year a hateful figure is burned, and celebrations out in the open continues till early morning.
* '''Sea Dance Festival''' (end of July) - infamous Exit festival has found a new home for summer season and the biggest music happening in SE Europe is hosted on Jaz beach in [[Wy/hbs/Budva|Budva]].
* '''Days of Wine and Fish in [[Wy/hbs/Virpazar|Virpazar]]''' - worth experiencing. Gathering of wine and fish lovers in a scenic local village on the Skadar Lake. Very crowded, and smokey from fish frying.
* '''Petrovačka noć''' ([[Wy/hbs/Petrovac|Petrovac]]) - celebrating the local traditions it is great time to visit the city and enjoy the crowd, food and music.
* '''Spring Break''' - typical music festival with plenty of DJs on Kamenovo beach
* '''Blueberry Days''' - in [[Wy/hbs/Plav|Plav]] in northern Montenegro, this festival is attributed to blueberries which are famous is important gathering of Montenegrin diaspora and its relatives as well as many tourists.
* '''Pasticada Fest'''
* '''Sunčane Skale'''
* '''Dani Mimoze'''
* '''Southern Soul Festival'''

===Aktivnosti na otvorenom===
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name= Rafting| alt= | url= | email=
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|lastedit=2017-01-03| content= Rafting on archaic wooden or rubber boats down the 100-km path of largest canyon in Europe is one-of-a-kind experience.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name= Hiking/Trekking/Biking| alt= | url= | email=
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| content=Considering the size and very late development of infrastructure Montenegro has relied on various pathways interconnecting villages, roads, churches and mountains which is nowadays maintained and ideal for all outdoor activities. Maps of routs may be obtained by tourist offices located in towns.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name= Cruise and dive in the [[Wy/hbs/Bay of Kotor|Bay of Kotor]]| alt= | url= | email=
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| content= Iconic scenery of Boka Kotorska may be only appreciated fully from the sea-level and various small islands with tremendous history can only be reached that way. Diving may be interesting on several spots along Lustica.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name= Paragliding over [[Wy/hbs/Budva|Budva]] Riviera| alt= | url= | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
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| content= Scenery of [[Wy/hbs/Boka Bay|Boka Bay]] may be only appreciated fully from the sea-level and various small islands with tremendous history can only be reached that way. Diving may be interesting on several spots along Lustica.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name= Kite-surfing on the Ada Bojana| alt= | url= | email=
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| content= Experience winds on southern-most tip of Montenegros 12-km long sandy beach near Ulcinj
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* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name= (summer) Skiing/Snowboarding| alt= | url= | email=
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| content= While during winter downhill skiing and snowboarding is usual activities within resorts in [[Wy/hbs/Žabljak|Žabljak]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kolašin|Kolašin]] throughout summer on many mountains specific regions remain under snow and are ideal for wild summer skiing or snowboarding experience
}}

==Kupovina==
===Valuta===
{{Wy/hbs/Exchange rate euros}}
{{Wy/hbs/Euro}}
* '''ATMs''': Hundreds of ATMs are available in major cities. The ATMs accept most international Visa and MasterCard credit and debit cards. If you are from the Balkans, Central or Eastern Europe, look for an ATM of your bank. It is quite possible that the bank operates in Montenegro and that there will be no fees.
* '''Credit cards''': although they are accepted in supermarkets, hotels, restaurants and many shops, always keep some cash with you for open-air markets, souvenir stalls, small bakeries, museums and public transport.
* '''Exchange offices''': Not very common, since nearly all tourists bring euros with them. In case you happen to arrive in Montenegro without any euros in cash, use an ATM (recommended) or find a bank to change US dollars, Swiss francs or British pounds.

===Radno vrijeme===
Regular businesses and governmental agencies work from 08:00-09:00 to 16:00-17:00, while convenience stores, pharmacies and shops usually work until 20:00-21:00. Bars, pubs and restaurants usually work until midnight or 01:00 while clubs may run until 03:00 or 04:00.

===Lokalni specijaliteti===
* Sir (njeguški, pljevaljski, lisnati)
* Pršuta
* Riblji specijaliteti (u primorskom dijelu)
* Kačamak

===Odjeća i cipele===
[[File:Podgorica Mall of Montenegro and Ramada Hotel IMG 1297.JPG|thumb|Mall of Montenegro in Podgorica]]
====Gradske trgovine====
* Bulevar Džordža Vašingtona u Podgorici
* Porto Montenegro
* Stari gradovi Kotor i Budva

====Trgovački centri====
* Delta City, Bazar, Mall of Montenegro i City Mall u  [[Wy/hbs/Podgorica|Podgorici]]
* TQ  u [[Wy/hbs/Budva|Budvi]]
* Kamelija u [[Wy/hbs/Kotor|Kotor]]&lt;nowiki/&gt;u
* Cungu&amp;Co u Ulcinju

===Prodavnice i supermarketi===
* Trgovački lanci Voli, HD Laković, Maxi  i Roda su najveći i imaju objekte u skoro svim gradovima. Brojne prodavnice mješovite robe su takođe veoma dobro snabdjevene. Cijene prehrambenih proizvoda su slične kao u Srbiji i Bosni i Hercegovini i niže su nego u zemljama Evropske Unije.

==Jelo==
[[File:Njeguški pršut.jpg|thumb|Njeguški pršut]]
{{Wy/hbs/Seealso|Balkanske kužine}}
Apart from the hotels located in towns and summer resorts offering half-board and full-board accommodation, and those along the roads and communication lines such as restaurants, pizza places, taverns, fast food restaurants and cafes, there is a choice of national restaurants offering traditional Montenegrin cuisine.

In addition to the standard European and Mediterranean cuisine, Montenegro offers a variety of healthy food products and local specialities.

'''Cold hors-d'oeuvres''' include the famous ''njeguški pršut'' (smoked ham) and ''njeguški cheese'', ''pljevaljski cheese'', mushrooms, donuts and dried bleak. The main courses specific for the '''northern''' mountainous region are boiled lamb, lamb cooked in milk, cicvara in fresh milk cream (buttered corn porridge), boiled potatoes with cheese and fresh cream. A selection of traditional recipes of the '''central and coastal''' parts will include the ''kastradina'' (dried mutton), smoked and fresh carp (from Skadar lake) and a variety of fresh sea fish and seafood dishes. Donuts served with honey and dried figs are traditional desserts in these parts of Montenegro.

Products of animal origin are supervised and approved by veterinary and health authorities according to EU standards. The restaurant scene in Montenegro is rapidly evolving and has become increasingly international and continues to attract a new diverse variety of restaurants on the coast and in Podgorica.

==Piće==
===Vino===

U južnom dijelu Crne Gore proizvodi se kvalitetno vino. Najveći proizvođač je državna firma Plantaže, a u njenom asortimanu su najpopularniji lokalni brendovi, bjela vina  &quot;krstač&quot;, &quot;cabernet&quot;, &quot;chardonnay&quot; i crna &quot;vranac&quot; i &quot;pro corde&quot;. 

Brojne privatne vinarije nude vina vrhunskog kvaliteta. Najpoznatiji crnogorski vinski rejon je Crmnica. 

Litarska boca &quot;vranca&quot; u restoranu će koštati od 10 do 15 eura, a u prodavnicama između dva i četiri eura.

Also, Montenegro has boutique wineries as Knezevic from Golubovci and famous brand &quot;'''Monte Grande'''&quot; became signature wine of the country.

===Rakija===
&quot;Loza&quot;, rakija od grožđa, popularno je žestoko piće i nacionalni ponos Crne Gore. Bilo da je &quot;Prvijenac&quot;, &quot;Kruna&quot; ili neka varijanta iz kućne proizvodnje mora se probati tokom boravka u Crnoj Gori. 

Šljivovica, rakija od šljive, čest je izbor stanovnika sjevernog dijela zemlje, a mogu se naći i rakije od jabuke, kajsije....

===Pivo===
&quot;Nikšićko&quot; beer is the best known beer in Montenegro, and most common alcoholic beverage, which cost from €0.50 to €2.50. It is produced as a draught beer, or bottled, in both &quot;Nik Gold&quot; and lighter &quot;Nik Cool&quot; variant. The dark variant, &quot;Nik tamno&quot;, is praised among beer lovers.

===Ostala pića===
Other alcoholic drinks can cost anywhere between €1 and €10.

==Noćenje==

==Bezbjednost==
[[File:Police car of Montenegro 01.JPG|thumb|Police car in Montenegro]]
Cna Gora je bezbjedna zemlja. Policija je na broju 122. 

U turističkim gradovima i Podgorici nije neobično vidjeti prosjake, kao i u drugim evropskim zemljama pripadaju organizovanim kriminalnim grupama i ne treba im davati novac. 

Džeparenje i slične krađe nisu učestale, ali treba voditi računa o svojim stvarima pogotovo tokom turističke sezone.

Crnogorski vozači su generalno agresivni, ograničenja brzine se često ne poštuju.

Na podvodnim stijenama u blizini obale može biti jezeva (koji inače žive jedino u potpuuno čistoj vodi), pa treba pažljivo gaziti ili nositi obuću. 

Dvije su otrovne vrste zmija u Crnoj Gori šarka i poskok. Treba pažljivo hodati kroz travu ili žbunje, zmije ljude napadaju samo ako ih uznemire. Zimske mjesece zmije provode u hibernaciji, pod zemljom.

==Zdravlje==

Voda iz česme se može piti.

==Običaji==
Šortsevi, kratke suknje, obuća sa otvorenim prstima i trik-majice nisu dozvoljeni u državnim institucijama. Slična pravila važe i za posjete vjerskim objektima.

Ako nazdravljate, gledajte osobu u oči, suprotno može biti shvaćeno kao nepoštovanje.

Biti vidljivo pijan na javnom mjestu je znak nevaspitanja: možda ćete se naći u situaciji da mnogo pijete, ali će se od vas očekivati da budete u stanju da kontrolišete svoje ponašanje.

Budite oprezni s rakijom, u njoj je obično oko 50 % alkohola.

==Komunikacije==

===Wi-Fi===

U skoro svim barovima, restoranima i hotelima Wi-Fi je dostupan gostima.

===Mobilni telefoni i SIM kartice===
Cijena SIM kartica se obično kreće između 3 i 5 evra, ovisno o operateru. SIM kartice bez registracije vrijede sedam dana. Ako je vaš boravak u Crnog Gori duži od jedne sedmice, SIM karticu je potrebno registrovati na službenim poslovnicama operatera, uz popunu kratkog obrasca i predočenje lične karte ili pasoša.

Postoje tri mobilna operatera:
* Telenor
* M:tell
* T-Mobile

Sva tri nude SIM kartice koje su namijenjene turistima - s puno mobilnih podataka i koje vrijede od 10 do 30 dana. Uz dodatnu naplatu, takve se SIM kartice mogu koristiti i za pozive i tekstualne poruke ako je potrebno (oko 20 centi/min).

Tipovi ponuda u 2019. godini:
* Telenor: 1000 GB koji vrijede 10 dana=€5, 20 dana=€10, 30 dana=€15
* M:tell: 
* T-Mobile: 

Bonus savjet za Podgoricu: ako ste kasno shvatili da vam je neophodna kartica, možete je do 22 sata (osim nedjeljom) kupiti u tržnom centru Delta Siti. Sva tri operatera tu imaju poslovnice.

[[Category:Wy/hbs]]
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Si '''Jena Powell '''(Disyembre 25, 1993 -) ay isang Amerikanong politiko na nagsilbi sa Ohio House of Representatives mula sa ika-80 distrito.

==Mga Kawikaan==
*Noong una akong tumakbo ay may ilang mga komento patungkol sa aking edad, ngunit sa pagtatapos ng araw ang lagi kong sinasabi sa mga tao ay, ito ang aking paniniwalaan, ito ang aking paninindigan at ito ang aking gagawin para ipaglaban ka.
**[https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/youngest-serving-republicans-fight-american-dream/story?id=63565981 One of the youngest serving Republicans on her 'fight for the American dream'] (7 June 2019)

*Bilang isang babaeng mambabatas sa ating estado, naniniwala ako na napakahalaga na sumulong tayo sa mga isyu sa buhay. I’m very, very passionate; Isa talaga ako sa pitong anak. Lumaki ako sa isang sambahayan na nagpoprotekta sa buhay, at naiintindihan kong mali ang pagpapalaglag. At kaya para sa akin, bilang nasa lehislatura, ito ay kapana-panabik na magsimulang magtrabaho sa mga mahahalagang piraso ng batas.
**[https://www.liveaction.org/news/ohio-2363-act-protect-preborn-abortion-fertilization/ New Ohio ‘2363 Act’ will protect preborn children from abortion at fertilization] (2 November 2021)


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Si Mutale Nalumango (ipinanganak noong 1 Enero 1955) ay isang politiko ng Zambia. Siya ay kasalukuyang ika-14 at kasalukuyang Bise Presidente ng Zambia mula noong Agosto 24, 2021.

==Mga Kawikaan==
*Isang pinagsama-samang, maunlad at mapayapang Africa, na hinimok ng sarili nitong mga mamamayan, na kumakatawan sa isang dinamikong puwersa sa internasyonal na arena.
** Mutale Nalumango (2021) cited in: &quot;[https://www.comesa.int/speech-by-her-honour-the-vice-president-of-the-republic-of-zambia-mrs-w-k-mutale-nalumango-mp-during-the-official-opening-of-the-42nd-comesa-council-of-ministers-meeting/ TALUMPATI NG KANYANG KARANGALAN ANG BISE-PRESIDENTE NG REPUBLIKA NG ZAMBIA MRS. W. K. MUTALE NALUMANGO, MP SA OPISYAL NA PAGBUBUKAS NG 42ND COMESA COUNCIL OF MINISTERS MEETING]&quot; sa ''Comesa'', 9 Nobyembre 2021.

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Si Ludmya Bourdeau &quot;Mia&quot; Love (née Bourdeau; Disyembre 6, 1975 –) ay isang Amerikanong komentarista at politiko sa politika na nagsilbi bilang kinatawan ng U.S. para sa ika-4 na distrito ng kongreso ng Utah mula 2015 hanggang 2019. Isang Haitian American, siya ang unang itim na taong nahalal sa Kongreso mula sa Utah at ang unang itim na babae na nahalal bilang isang Republikano.

==Mga Kawikaan==
*Apatnapu't isang taon na ang nakalipas ang mag-asawang iyon mula sa Haiti ay maaaring magpasiya na magpalaglag, ngunit hindi nila ginawa. Pinili nila ang buhay. Hindi nila pinili kung ano ang maaaring; pinili nila kung ano ang darating. Pinuntahan nila at sinundan at itinaguyod ang buhay na iyon, at ang hinaharap at ang mga pangarap na dadalhin ng sanggol.
**** [[http://freebeacon.com/issues/mia-love-heartfelt-speech-march-for-life/ Mia Love Delivers Heartfelt Speech at March for Life] (January 27, 2017)

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Si Ludmya Bourdeau &quot;Mia&quot; Love (née Bourdeau; Disyembre 6, 1975 –) ay isang Amerikanong komentarista at politiko sa politika na nagsilbi bilang kinatawan ng U.S. para sa ika-4 na distrito ng kongreso ng Utah mula 2015 hanggang 2019. Isang Haitian American, siya ang unang itim na taong nahalal sa Kongreso mula sa Utah at ang unang itim na babae na nahalal bilang isang Republikano.

==Mga Kawikaan==
*Apatnapu't isang taon na ang nakalipas ang mag-asawang iyon mula sa Haiti ay maaaring magpasiya na magpalaglag, ngunit hindi nila ginawa. Pinili nila ang buhay. Hindi nila pinili kung ano ang maaaring; pinili nila kung ano ang darating. Pinuntahan nila at sinundan at itinaguyod ang buhay na iyon, at ang hinaharap at ang mga pangarap na dadalhin ng sanggol.
** [[http://freebeacon.com/issues/mia-love-heartfelt-speech-march-for-life/ Mia Love Delivers Heartfelt Speech at March for Life] (January 27, 2017)

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Si Ludmya Bourdeau &quot;Mia&quot; Love (née Bourdeau; Disyembre 6, 1975 –) ay isang Amerikanong komentarista at politiko sa politika na nagsilbi bilang kinatawan ng U.S. para sa ika-4 na distrito ng kongreso ng Utah mula 2015 hanggang 2019. Isang Haitian American, siya ang unang itim na taong nahalal sa Kongreso mula sa Utah at ang unang itim na babae na nahalal bilang isang Republikano.

==Mga Kawikaan==
*Apatnapu't isang taon na ang nakalipas ang mag-asawang iyon mula sa Haiti ay maaaring magpasiya na magpalaglag, ngunit hindi nila ginawa. Pinili nila ang buhay. Hindi nila pinili kung ano ang maaaring; pinili nila kung ano ang darating. Pinuntahan nila at sinundan at itinaguyod ang buhay na iyon, at ang hinaharap at ang mga pangarap na dadalhin ng sanggol.
:* [[http://freebeacon.com/issues/mia-love-heartfelt-speech-march-for-life/ Mia Love Delivers Heartfelt Speech at March for Life] (January 27, 2017)

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ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥤᥴ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥙᥢ  ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ  ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥘᥥᥴ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥨᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥒᥣᥢᥰ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥛᥱ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥙᥥᥢ ''ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ'' ᥒᥝᥲ ᥞᥣᥐ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥗᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥚᥪᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥴ ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥬᥱ ᥐᥣᥒᥲ ᥖᥥᥛ ᥗᥨᥢᥲ. ᥔᥒᥴ ᥓᥫᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥔᥪᥙᥱ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥕᥩᥭ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥐᥩᥒᥳ ᥐᥣᥭᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥢ ᥓᥫᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥚᥩᥒᥰ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥑᥣᥲ.

[[File:Edit Button.ogv|thumb|thumbtime=0:42|ᥒᥝᥰ ᥖᥨᥒᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥣᥖ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥟᥢ ᥐᥥᥝᥱ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥘᥥᥢᥴ ''ᥐᥥᥲ ᥑᥭ'' ᥢᥢᥳ]]
ᥙᥩᥰ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥘᥨᥭ ᥔᥦᥢᥰ [[:en:Wikipedia:About|ᥙᥩᥰ ᥓᥦᥖ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥩᥒᥳ ᥝᥣ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ]] ᥘᥦᥲ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥑᥩᥙᥱ ᥑᥦᥙᥱ ᥖᥨᥒᥱ ᥝᥨᥒᥰ ᥐᥥ ᥐᥣᥒ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥓᥬ ᥖᥪᥢᥱ ᥖᥥᥢᥲ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥟᥤᥖᥴ ᥟᥩᥖᥴ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥝᥣ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥙᥭᥱ ᥙᥨᥝᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥬ ᥘᥤ ᥘᥤ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥙᥥᥴ ᥛᥭᥲ ᥓᥬ။ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥟᥝ ᥕᥣᥢᥱ ᥔᥛ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥭᥴ ᥕᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥙ ᥙᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥣᥰ ᥝᥣ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥢ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ, ᥗᥖᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ၊ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥑᥝᥲ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥙᥣᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ...'''[[:shn:Wikipedia:ႁတ်းႁၢၼ်လႄႈ|ᥞᥖᥴ ᥞᥣᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ]]'''

ᥘᥩᥒ ᥕᥫᥒᥰ ᥟᥣᥢᥰ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥖᥩᥢᥲ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥢ ᥙᥪᥢᥳ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥞᥧᥙ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥙᥥᥳ ᥙᥣᥳ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥴ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ  ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥛᥴ ᥖᥥᥛᥴ ᥗᥨᥢᥲ ᥗᥨᥢᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥫ ᥘᥢᥴ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥟᥩᥒᥲ ᥖᥤ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥐᥝᥱ ᥞᥣᥴ ᥗᥨᥙᥱ ᥞᥢᥴ ᥞᥒᥰ ᥙᥪᥴ ᥓᥝᥲ ᥘᥢᥳ. ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥩᥢᥳ ᥙᥢ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥔᥧᥢᥱ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥘᥬ ᥚᥬᥴ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥝᥣ ᥓᥣᥒ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥞᥝᥰ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥘᥨᥝᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥛᥤᥰ [[:en:WP:RELIABLE|ᥚᥪᥢ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ ᥘᥭᥲ]] ᥘᥦᥲ [[:en:WP:VERIFY|ᥖᥣᥱ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ]] ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥑᥨᥝᥲ ᥛᥧᥢᥰ ᥘᥩᥢᥳ ᥑᥣᥝᥱ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥥᥒᥲ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ''[[:en:WP:REFB|ᥟᥝ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥤᥒ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ]]'' ᥝᥭᥳ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥬ ᥒᥝᥲ ᥒᥣᥱ ᥟᥢ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥕᥧᥛᥱ ᥕᥛ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ။ ᥖᥤ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥐᥨᥝᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥙᥩᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥛᥬᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ၊ ᥑᥪᥢᥰ ᥗᥦᥒᥲ ᥗᥦᥛᥴ ᥔᥬᥱ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥛᥫᥢᥴ [[:en:WP:BETTER|ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥚᥣᥒᥴ ᥞᥣᥒ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥔᥦᥢᥴ ᥔᥛᥱ]] ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥞᥬᥲ ᥛᥢᥰ ᥓᥦᥒ ᥘᥦᥒᥰ ᥙᥩᥒᥱ ᥓᥬ ᥒᥣᥭ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.

ᥖᥤ ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥖᥛᥰ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥙᥐᥴ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥟᥢ ᥞᥣᥝᥲ ᥞᥦᥒᥰ ᥔᥒᥴ ᥘᥒᥱ ᥐᥝᥱ. ᥐᥩᥭᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥝᥣ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥚᥧᥱ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥘᥭᥲ ᥓᥦᥖᥱ ᥟᥩᥐᥱ ᥝᥭᥳ [[:en:WP:LOP|ᥙᥫᥒ ᥐᥣᥢ ᥘᥣᥭᥰ ᥒᥣᥢᥰ]]၊ [[:en:WP:GUIDELINES|ᥔᥣᥭᥴ ᥓᥧᥒ ᥞᥥᥢᥰ]] ᥘᥦᥲ [[:en:WP:MOS/C|ᥘᥩᥒ ᥛᥐᥴ ᥛᥢᥲ ᥘᥐᥴ ᥓᥥᥒ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥖᥛᥰ]] ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥧᥱ. ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥔᥤᥒᥲ ᥗᥧᥐᥴ ᥘᥤ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥚᥤᥒᥲ [[:en:WP:EQ|ᥝᥨᥖ ᥖᥣᥰ ᥘᥣᥰ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ]] ᥕᥧᥱ ᥞᥣᥒᥰ ᥚᥬᥴ ᥛᥢᥰ. ᥝᥤᥱ ᥑᥤᥱ ᥚᥤᥱ ᥖᥤᥱ ᥕᥣᥱ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥘᥧᥐ ᥖᥤ ᥛᥧᥱ ᥓᥧᥛᥰ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥐᥧ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ၊ ᥚᥤᥒᥲ ᥒᥥ ᥐᥧ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥙᥫᥒ, ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥛᥧᥒ ᥕᥥᥛᥲ ᥐᥧ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ ᥚᥣᥭᥱ, ᥖᥣᥒᥰ ᥘᥫᥐ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥐᥧ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥐᥩᥲ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥘᥛᥴ ᥟᥩᥢ ᥐᥢ ᥞᥨᥛ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥝᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥚᥧᥱ ᥛᥥᥰ ᥗᥖᥴ ᥑᥝᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥫᥒ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥖᥒᥰ ᥐᥨᥝᥳ ᥘᥫᥒ [[:en:WP:CIVIL| ᥛᥤᥰ ᥘᥩᥒ ᥘᥙ ᥕᥛ ᥐᥢ]]  [[:en:WP:AGF|ᥞᥨᥛ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥓᥩᥛᥰ ᥐᥢ ᥔᥥᥴ ]]ᥞᥬᥲ ᥒᥫᥒᥳ ᥝᥥ ᥘᥭᥲ [[:en:WP:HERE|ᥓᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥕᥩᥛᥰ ᥞᥙ ᥘᥭᥲ]]၊ [[:en:WP:DISRUPT|ᥘᥩᥒ ᥗᥥᥒᥴ ᥛᥨᥝᥰ]]၊ [[:en:WP:TEND|ᥘᥩᥒ ᥞᥥᥖᥱ ᥔᥣᥒᥲ ᥙᥥᥳ ᥙᥣᥳ ᥖᥨᥐᥱ ᥓᥥᥒᥱ ᥘᥥᥝ]] ᥟᥛᥱ ᥘᥢᥴ [[:en:WP:GAMING|ᥘᥩᥒ ᥟᥛᥱ ᥔᥪ ᥕᥨᥝᥰ]] ᥓᥫᥰ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥕᥝᥳ.

&lt;div style=&quot;float: right; background-color:#f5faff; color: #000; padding: .2em .6em; font-size: 100%; border: 1px solid #cedff2; margin-bottom:3px;&quot;&gt;'''ᥙᥩᥰ ᥑᥬᥲ ᥖᥫᥰ ᥞᥧᥳ ᥘᥫᥴ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥦᥢᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ᥐᥣᥱ ᥚᥖᥴ ᥖᥨᥭᥰ ᥖᥤ [[:en:WP:SIMPLE|Wikipedia:Simplified ruleset]]ᥘᥭᥳ ᥑᥣᥲ ᥘᥦᥲ'''&lt;/div&gt;{{Wp/tdd/-}}
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      <text bytes="62033" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/hbs/Pagebanner|Krakow banner Wawel hill by twilight (cropped).jpg|caption=Wawel Castle|unesco=yes}}
{{Wy/hbs/PrintDistricts}}


'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Get around==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel Cathedral and Royal Castle]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==See==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Do==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Learn==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Buy==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Eat==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
{{Wy/hbs/IsPartOf|Małopolskie}}
{{Wy/hbs/Geo|50.06185|19.93686|zoom=15}}

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'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Obilazak==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel Cathedral and Royal Castle]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==See==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Do==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Learn==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Buy==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Eat==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
{{Wy/hbs/IsPartOf|Małopolskie}}
{{Wy/hbs/Geo|50.06185|19.93686|zoom=15}}

[[Category:Wy/hbs]]
[[Category:Wy/hbs/Poljska]]</text>
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{{Wy/hbs/PrintDistricts}}


'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Obilazak==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel Cathedral and Royal Castle]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==Šta vidjeti==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Do==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Learn==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Buy==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Eat==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
{{Wy/hbs/IsPartOf|Małopolskie}}
{{Wy/hbs/Geo|50.06185|19.93686|zoom=15}}

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'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Obilazak==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel Cathedral and Royal Castle]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==Šta vidjeti==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Šta raditi==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Learn==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Buy==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Eat==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
{{Wy/hbs/IsPartOf|Małopolskie}}
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'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Obilazak==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel Cathedral and Royal Castle]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==Šta vidjeti==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Šta raditi==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Učiti==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Buy==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Eat==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
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'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Obilazak==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel Cathedral and Royal Castle]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==Šta vidjeti==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Šta raditi==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Učiti==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Kupovati==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Eat==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
{{Wy/hbs/IsPartOf|Małopolskie}}
{{Wy/hbs/Geo|50.06185|19.93686|zoom=15}}

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'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Obilazak==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel Cathedral and Royal Castle]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==Šta vidjeti==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Šta raditi==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Učiti==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Kupovati==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Jesti==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
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'''[http://www.krakow.pl/english/ Kraków]''' (IPA: [[wikipapers:Help:IPA/Polish|[ˈkrakuf]]]) je glavni grad [[Wy/hbs/Malopoljsko vojvodstvo|Malopoljskog vojvodstva]] na jugu Poljske. U svojoj jezgri je lijepo očuvan srednjovjekovni grad na obalama rijeke Visle i to je najveća turistička atrakcija Poljske. Moderni grad, sa 780.000 stanovnika, proteže se daleko dalje, uključujući &quot;novi grad&quot; Nowa Huta iz komunističkog doba.

[[File:Krakau Markt.jpg|thumb|Statua Adama Mickiewicza i ''Sukiennice'' na glavnom trgu]]
[[File:Kraków - St. Mary Church 01.JPG|thumb|upright|CCrkva sv. Marije s Glavne tržnice]]


===Historija===
Krakov  je jedan od najstarijih gradova u Poljskoj s ostacima naseljavanja od 20,000 BC. Legenda kaže da je izgra]en na pećini zmaja kojeg je ubio mitski kralj Krak. Međutim, prvi službeni spomen imena datira u 966. godinu i pominje se od strane jevrejskog trgovca iz Španjolske, koji ga je opisao kao važno središte trgovine u slavenskoj Europi.

Kroz trgovinu s raznim vladarima Evrope, razvio se je iz malog naselja 1000.godine nove ere u veliki bogati grad, koji je pripadao Vistulancima. Međutim, kroz 9. i 10. stoljeće pao je pod utjecaj Velikomoravaca, zatim Češke, prije nego što ga je osvojila poljska dinastija Piast. Godine 1038. Kazimierz Obnovitelj učinio je Krakov glavnim gradom Poljske.

Godine 1241. grad su gotovo u potpunosti razorili Tatari. Ponovno je izgrađen prema nacrtima koji su ostali uglavnom koji je ostao uglavnom nepromijenjeni do danas. Međutim, nakon uspješnijih napada Mongola krajem 13. stoljeća, Kazimierz Veliki krenuo je u odbranu grada, te su dodane  zidine, utvrde i izvorni dvorac Wawel. Osnovan je i univerzitet. Kralj Kazimierz osnovao je okrug Kazimierz u kojem su Jevreji mogli živjeti bez progona. Ovo je područje stoljećima ostalo uglavnom jevrejsko, sve do nacističke okupacije.

Zlatno doba Krakova bilo je u 16. stoljeću. Pod utjecajem zajedničke poljsko-litavske dinastije Jagelona, Kraków postaje središte nauke i umjetnosti. Godine 1569. Poljska se službeno ujedinila s Litvom, i kao rezultat toga, aktivnosti vlade počele su se seliti u Varšavu. Kralj Zygmunt III službeno je premjestio prijestolnicu 1609. godine.

Međutim, 17. stoljeće donijelo je povratak u teška vremena za Krakov i Poljsku. Nakon invazije Rusa, Prusa, Austrijanaca, Transilvanaca, Šveđana i Francuza, Poljska je prošla kroz fazu smjenjivanja raznih oblika političke kontrole. To je uključivalo da bude dio Varšavskog vojvodstva, koje je osnovao Napoleon, i da postane &quot;neovisni grad&quot;. Međutim, najvećim je dijelom potpala je pod utjecaj Austrijskog Habsburškog Carstva, u pokrajini Galiciji.

U [[Wy/hbs/Prvom svjetskom ratu|Prvom svjetskom ratu]] Józef Piłsudski krenuo je u oslobađanje Poljske, a Versailleskim ugovorom (1919.) uspostavljena je nezavisna suverena poljska država po prvi put nakon više od 100 godina. To je trajalo do [[Wy/hbs/Drugi svjetski rat u Europi|Drugog svjetskog rata]], kada su Njemačka i SSSR podijelili zemlju, a njemačke snage ušle su u Krakov u septembru 1939. godine. Mnogi intelektualci su ubijeni, a historijske relikvije i spomenici su uništeni ili opljačkani. U blizini Krakova osnovani su koncentracijski logori, uključujući Plaszow i [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Sjećanje na holokaust|sjećanje na holokaust]]. Nakon njemačkog povlačenja, grad je izbjegao potpuno uništenje i mnoge su građevine sačuvane.

U komunističkom razdoblju u predgrađu Nowa Huta osnovana je velika tvornica čelika. To se smatralo pokušajem da se smanji utjecaj antikomunističke inteligencije i vjerskih zajednica u Krakovu; vidi [[Wy/hbs/Hladnoratovska Europa|hladnoratovska Europa]]. Godine 1978. UNESCO je Krakov uvrstio na popis mjesta svjetske baštine. Iste godine krakovski nadbiskup Karol Wojtyła proglašen je papom Ivanom Pavlom II.

Komunistička vlada pala je 1989. godine i Krakov je prošao kroz još jedno razdoblje obnove, s historijskim zgradama koje su obnovljene, ali mnoge sumorne zgrade iz socijalističkog perioda još uvijek postoje.

===Klima===
{{Wy/hbs/Weather box
|location= Kraków
|metric first= Yes
|single line= Yes
|Jan record high C = 15.0
|Feb record high C = 19.4
|Mar record high C = 23.0
|Apr record high C = 30.0
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 33.7
|Jul record high C = 35.5
|Aug record high C = 37.3
|Sep record high C = 30.2
|Oct record high C = 27.1
|Nov record high C = 20.5
|Dec record high C = 19.3
|Jan high C= 1.0
|Feb high C= 2.5
|Mar high C= 7.5
|Apr high C= 14.0
|May high C= 19.4
|Jun high C= 21.9
|Jul high C= 24.2
|Aug high C= 23.7
|Sep high C= 18.4
|Oct high C= 13.6
|Nov high C= 6.5
|Dec high C= 1.8
|year high C= 12.9
|Jan mean C = -2.0
|Feb mean C = -0.6
|Mar mean C =  3.3
|Apr mean C =  8.8
|May mean C = 14.4
|Jun mean C = 17.0
|Jul mean C = 19.2
|Aug mean C = 18.4
|Sep mean C = 13.8
|Oct mean C = 9.1
|Nov mean C = 3.4
|Dec mean C = -0.7
|year mean C= 8.7
|Jan low C= -4.9
|Feb low C= -4.0
|Mar low C= 0.6
|Apr low C= 3.9
|May low C= 8.8
|Jun low C= 11.9
|Jul low C= 13.7
|Aug low C= 13.2
|Sep low C= 9.3
|Oct low C= 4.8
|Nov low C= 0.3
|Dec low C= -3.6
|year low C= 4.4
|Jan record low C = -29.6
|Feb record low C = -27.0
|Mar record low C = -17.0
|Apr record low C = -7.0
|May record low C = -4.0
|Jun record low C = -3.8
|Jul record low C =  3.0
|Aug record low C =  4.0
|Sep record low C = -2.0
|Oct record low C = -7.4
|Nov record low C = -17.0
|Dec record low C = -24.8
|precipitation colour=green
|Jan precipitation mm= 39
|Feb precipitation mm= 33
|Mar precipitation mm= 39
|Apr precipitation mm= 47
|May precipitation mm= 82
|Jun precipitation mm= 90
|Jul precipitation mm= 85
|Aug precipitation mm= 74
|Sep precipitation mm= 61
|Oct precipitation mm= 41
|Nov precipitation mm= 41
|Dec precipitation mm= 38
|year precipitation mm= 670

| unit precipitation days =
| precip days colour      =
| Jan precipitation days  = 18
| Feb precipitation days  = 17
| Mar precipitation days  = 15
| Apr precipitation days  = 15
| May precipitation days  = 15
| Jun precipitation days  = 16
| Jul precipitation days  = 14
| Aug precipitation days  = 13
| Sep precipitation days  = 13
| Oct precipitation days  = 13
| Nov precipitation days  = 17
| Dec precipitation days  = 20
| year precipitation days = 186

| unit rain days =
| Jan rain days  =8
| Feb rain days  =7
| Mar rain days  =10
| Apr rain days  =14
| May rain days  =15
| Jun rain days  =16
| Jul rain days  =14
| Aug rain days  =13
| Sep rain days  =13
| Oct rain days  =13
| Nov rain days  =13
| Dec rain days  =12
| year rain days = 148

| unit snow days =
| Jan snow days  =13
| Feb snow days  =12
| Mar snow days  =7
| Apr snow days  =3
| May snow days  =0
| Jun snow days  =0
| Jul snow days  =0
| Aug snow days  =0
| Sep snow days  =0
| Oct snow days  =1
| Nov snow days  =7
| Dec snow days  =12
| year snow days =55

|Jan humidity= 85
|Feb humidity= 82
|Mar humidity= 78
|Apr humidity= 71
|May humidity= 72
|Jun humidity= 74
|Jul humidity= 74
|Aug humidity= 76
|Sep humidity= 81
|Oct humidity= 83
|Nov humidity= 87
|Dec humidity= 87
|Jan sun = 40
|Feb sun = 56
|Mar sun = 89
|Apr sun = 134
|May sun = 182
|Jun sun = 192
|Jul sun = 203
|Aug sun = 188
|Sep sun = 129
|Oct sun = 103
|Nov sun = 48
|Dec sun = 32
|year sun =
|source 1= pogoda.ru.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.pogodaiklimat.ru/climate2/12566.htm ] pogoda.ru.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
|source 2= bestplaces.net&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bestplaces.net/climate/details.aspx?cat=Precipitation&amp;wmo=125660&amp;locale=for ] bestplaces.net.&lt;/ref&gt;
}}
U Krakovu se smjenjuju četiri godišnja doba - ljeto je vruće i vlažno (prosječne najniže temperature od 25°C);  zima je s oštro hladnim danima  (prosječne najniže temperature od -3/-4°C) u kojoj je Kraków uvijek pod snježnim pokrivačem. Zbog slabog vjetra Krakov pati od visoke razine zagađenosti zraka od automobila i peći na ugljen, što posebno pogađa djecu i osobe s respiratornim problemima.

===Ekonomija===
Krakov je najpopularnije turističko odredište u Poljskoj i to podtiče razvoj lokalne ekonomije. Međutim, univerzitet i brojni lokalni fakulteti znače da je i obrazovanje važan poslodavac.

Uslužna i tehnološka industrija u Krakovu je prilično razvijena, s brojnim bankama i IT kompanijama kao što su IBM, Cisco, Oracle, koje su smještene ovdje. Postoji i veliki proizvodni sektor, posebno u oblasti proizvodnje čelika (u vlasništvu Mittala), farmaceutskih proizvoda i duhana, uglavnom kao naslijeđe komunističkog doba.

Nezaposlenost je niža od prosjeka (5%) u odnosu na ostatak zemlje (9%) i smatra se atraktivnom investicijskom prilikom, posebno za one koji kupuju nekretnine. Nova financijska i poslovna četvrt planirana je zajedno s novim sportskim kompleksom u četvrti Nowa Huta na rijeci Visli. Ovo će podstaći regeneraciju područja Nowa Huta, najsiromašnije četvrti Krakova.

===Štampa===
Mjesečnik na engleskom jeziku koji se zove Kraków Post dostupan je besplatno u klubovima i kulturnim objektima širom grada. U njemu možete provjeriti novosti, događaje koji se održavaju i nove barove otvorene u Krakówu.

==Oblasti==

Krakov se sastoji od 18 oblasti. Historijski Stari grad nalazi se u I četvrti Stare Miasto. Iako riječi Stare Miasto znače 'stari grad', ne treba ga brkati sa samim povijesnim starim gradom Krakovom, budući da je srednjovjekovni stari grad samo mali središnji dio Distrikta I Stare Miasto. Neke od zajednica na rubu Krakova mogu vam pokazati pravi poljski život daleko od ekonomskog središta usmjerenog na turiste.


Članak za Kraków podijeljen je na oblasti kako slijedi:
&lt;!--{{mapframe|50.0612|19.9380|width=600|group=map1|show=mask}}--&gt;
{{Wy/hbs/Mapshape|type=page|wikicommons=Kraków Districts.map|layer=mask}}
{{Wy/hbs/Regionlist
| regionmap=Krakow map.png
| regionmapsize=380px
| regionmaptext=Districts of Krakow
| regionInteractiveMap=map1

|region1name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]]
|region1color=#d56d76
|region1items=
|region1description=Consists of the historic Kraków Old Town, as well as the Wawel castle hill. This district was included as a [[Wy/hbs/UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage Site]] in 1978. These are the most popular tourist destinations, and if your time is limited, you would be best sticking to these.

|region2name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]]
|region2color=#b5d29f
|region2items=
|region2description=An area located really close to the Old Town. An independent city in medieval times with a Christian quarter in the West and a former largely Jewish quarter in the east. Also included on the UNESCO list.

|region3name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West|West Kraków]]
|region3color=#8a84a3
|region3items=
|region3description=Includes Zwierzyniec (the greenest area in Kraków with ''Błonia'', Las Wolski forest and the Kościuszko Mound), Krowodrza, Grzegórzki and several other districts.

|region4name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|South Kraków]]
|region4color=#d09440
|region4items=
|region4description=Interesting areas include Podgórze, on the southern bank of Vistula river, where a Jewish ghetto was located during the Nazi occupation; and Dębniki, a green area to the South West of the Old Town, which includes the Tyniec Monastery.

|region5name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|East Kraków]]
|region5color=#71b37b
|region5items=
|region5description=With Nowa Huta, &quot;The New Steel Mill&quot; area built in the communist era.
}}

==Dolazak==

===Avionom===
{{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=go
| name=Kraków Airport | alt={{Wy/hbs/IATA|KRK}}, John Paul II International Airport Kraków - Balice | url=http://www.krakowairport.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat=50.0722 | long=19.8011 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia=John Paul II International Airport Kraków–Balice | image=Balice airport.JPG | wikidata=Q581545
| lastedit=2019-11-12
| content=Gradski aerodrom nalazi se u Balicama,18 km zapadno od centra.
 Ryanair are a major operator here, with an ever-changing list of European destinations; Easyjet, Lufthansa, Wizz and Norwegian are among others. Ukraine is well-served but there is only seasonal service from Russia, Turkey and North America. Beyond Europe, there are flights from Dubai, Tel Aviv, Eilat and Amman. LOT domestic flights link Warsaw, Gdansk and Olsztyn, while Ryanair fly from Szczecin. The airport often suffers from fog in winter, with cancellations and diversions. There is a single terminal, with arrivals and check-in both in the same hall at street level. The currency provider is ICE, with rates for major currencies 15-20% either side of bank rate - poor value but average for an airport. There's a ground-side cafe but much better facilities upstairs airside, after security. A litre of Polish vodka for an EU passenger might be 60 zł. For non-Schengen departures, don't go through passport control until about an hour before your flight, as there's not much in the lounge beyond. Gates 17 / 18 are always non-Schengen, while Gates 9-16 and their waiting areas are switched back and forth. A dozen car rental kiosks are in Arrivals, only needed if you're touring the region, you can't take a car into Old Town.
}}

[[Image:Balice - terminal glowny.JPG|thumb|Kraków Balice Airport]]

'''To and from the city:'''
* '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20161123124428/http://malopolskiekoleje.pl/index.php/routes/krakow-airport-krakow-main-railway-station Trains]''' run between the airport (''Kraków Lotnisko'') upstairs hall and the main railway station (''Kraków Główny''). They run daily every 30 mins between 04:00 and 23:40, taking 20 mins. A single ticket costs 12 zł (return 20 zł), concessions half-price. It's simplest to pay cash on board. No staffed ticket kiosk, so if you care to wrestle with the ticket machines: first pick your language, say English. Next pick the train operator, which to go downtown is &quot;Koleje Małopolskie&quot;. (The other operators, PKP Intercity and Przewozy Regionalne (PolRegio), are only relevant if you're travelling beyond the city.) It should offer you Kraków Główny as a destination: choose the next train even if it's just about to depart, as your ticket will be okay on the subsequent one. These trains also call at the western suburban stations of Kraków Olszanica, Zakliki, Młynówka and Łobzów; change at Główny for all other destinations. Trains are sometimes replaced by buses (badged &quot;SKA&quot; and taking 30-40 mins), which are in addition to the regular city buses. Pay as for the trains, cash on board is simplest else you have to go upstairs to the railway ticket machines then come down again.
* '''City [https://web.archive.org/web/20171022062805/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=208 Bus #208]''' runs between airport and the central bus &amp; rail stations, daily and mostly hourly but with some gaps, between 04:20 and 22:30. It takes about 40 mins and is the better service for the north end of Old Town. '''[http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=PL&amp;rozklad=20171017&amp;linia=252 Bus #252]''' runs from Osiedle Podwawelskie and the Grunwald Roundabout across the river south of Wawel, so it may be more convenient for south end of Old Town and Kazimierz. It runs daily every 30 mins 04:30-22:30 taking 40 mins. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20220531195907/http://rozklady.mpk.krakow.pl/?lang=EN&amp;rozklad=20170311&amp;linia=902 Night Bus #902]''' runs a similar route to the 208 hourly from midnight to 04:00.
: The airport bus stop is just outside Arrivals. The downtown terminus for 208, 902 and train replacement SKA buses is the forecourt that lies between the railway and bus stations outside the big ''Galeria Krakowska'' shopping mall - not the bus station itself. A single ride (day or night) costs 4.60 zł (2.30 zł for concessions eg ISIC/EURO 26 holders or age over 60). You need an &quot;agglomeration ticket&quot; valid for Zones I + II to cover the airport; city buses are cashless so you can't buy on boarding. Buy from a newsagent or from a ticket machine at the bus stop, and validate it immediately on boarding. For other types of tickets, see the [http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ ticket information of the operator MPK], and &quot;Get around&quot; below.
* '''Kraków Airport Taxi''' is the official taxi service, tel +48 12 258 0 258 or + 48 668 307 307 (open 06:00-22:00) or just rock up. There's a fixed fare per distance, posted on the airport website, reckon 90 zł to city centre. They're decent cars with decent drivers, and their big advantage is they can drop off and pick up within Old Town, which private cars can't.
* '''Prebooked transfer:''' several internet platforms offer pre-booked cars from Kraków Airport. You know the price when you book, and often get a better vehicle.
* '''[https://www.blacklane.com/en/airport-transfer-krakow/ Blacklane]''' offer limousine transfers to town from about €40 / 180 zł one-way.
* '''E-hailing:''' [https://free-now.com/uk/ Free Now] (formerly MyTaxi) and [https://www.uber.com/global/en/cities/krakow/ Uber] operate in Krakow, but not Yandex.
'''Other airports''' - where you might end up if you're diverted - include Katowice, Warsaw and Rzeszów. Closest is [http://www.katowice-airport.com '''[[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]'''] ({{Wy/hbs/IATA|KTW}}), 100 km west of Kraków. It's a base for [http://wizzair.com Wizzair] and has flights all over Europe, including Kutaisi and Tblisi in Georgia. KTW airport is 30 km north of Katowice town, but there are connecting minibuses to town and direct to Kraków. You can easily day-trip from Katowice to Kraków and to Auschwitz, and the accommodation is a fraction of the price, but it's a drab place that you'd be unwise to pick for a romantic weekend.

=== By train ===

Kraków has good rail connections. Two direct trains run from [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]]: 7 h 30 min daytime, 10 hours overnight which continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] on the Ukraine border. From London, Paris or Amsterdam change in Berlin.

From [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] there's one direct train, taking 7 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Olomouc|Olomouc]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] and continuing from Kraków to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] one daytime and one overnight train take 6 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]], with other connections at [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. 

From [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] one daytime and one overnight train take 9-10 hr via [[Wy/hbs/Bratislava|Bratislava]], [[Wy/hbs/Ostrava|Ostrava]] and [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]], where a portion divides for Warsaw. The Kraków portion continues to [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] and [[Wy/hbs/Lviv|Lviv]] in Ukraine involve a change, immigration and customs at Przemyśl, because it's an EU border and change of railway gauge. Trains run every hour or two from Przemyśl taking 3 hours via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] and [[Wy/hbs/Tarnow|Tarnow]]. 

Trains run nonstop every two hours to Kraków from [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] (all three main stations), taking 2 hr 40 min: these originate from [[Wy/hbs/Gdynia|Gdynia]] and [[Wy/hbs/Gdansk|Gdansk]]. Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznan|Poznan]] run via [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] and [[Wy/hbs/Czestochowa|Czestochowa]] to Kraków, continuing via [[Wy/hbs/Rzeszów|Rzeszów]] to [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]]. 

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] run every hour or two, taking 5 hr 30 min via [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]]. Two direct trains from [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] take 3 hr.  

Trains from [[Wy/hbs/Oswiecim|Oswiecim]], better known as Auschwitz, take just under 2 hours; some are direct but most involve a change at Trzebinia.

{{Wy/hbs/Go
| name=Kraków Główny railway station | alt= | url=http://rozklad-pkp.pl/en/terminal/krakow-glowny | email=
| address= | lat=50.0686 | long=19.9477 | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q2154725
| lastedit=2021-10-31
| content=The city's main railway station is next to the main bus station and just north of the bastions of Kraków Old Town. There's a left-luggage service, waiting room, and a limited choice of cafes and shops. For food you'll do much better in the big adjoining shopping mall ''Galeria Krakowska''. Station staff have limited English, although the international ticket desk are okay, and most young Poles are pleased to show off their English and be helpful.
}}

===By bus===
[https://web.archive.org/web/20220606202016/https://global.flixbus.com/ Flixbus] (which has taken over Eurolines) runs to Kraków direct from [[Wy/hbs/Vienna|Vienna]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Budapest|Budapest]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Prague|Prague]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Berlin|Berlin]] (8 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Hamburg|Hamburg]] (12 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Munich|Munich]] (13 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Cologne|Cologne]] (14 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Venice|Venice]] (15 hr via Zagreb) and [[Wy/hbs/Amsterdam|Amsterdam]] (20 hr).

[https://ecolines.net/ Ecolines] run daily to [[Wy/hbs/Kyiv|Kyiv]] (15 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Odessa|Odessa]] (15 hr), and occasionally to [[Wy/hbs/Kaunas|Kaunas]], [[Wy/hbs/Riga|Riga]], [[Wy/hbs/Tallinn|Tallinn]], [[Wy/hbs/Moscow|Moscow]], [[Wy/hbs/St Petersburg|St Petersburg]] and [[Wy/hbs/Athens|Athens]].

Intercity buses within Poland are nowadays mostly run by Flixbus, which has also taken over Polskibus. From [[Wy/hbs/Warsaw|Warsaw]] there are about a dozen buses daily taking up to 5 hours. There are also direct buses from [[Wy/hbs/Gdańsk|Gdańsk]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Szczecin|Szczecin]] (9 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Poznań|Poznań]] (7 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Wrocław|Wrocław]] (3 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Łódź|Łódź]] (4 hr), [[Wy/hbs/Katowice|Katowice]] (hourly, 75 min), [[Wy/hbs/Przemyśl|Przemyśl]] (4 hr) and [[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]] (hourly, 2 hr 20 min).

The '''central bus station''' is on the east side of the railway station. You'll struggle to find any information, in any language, about where to find your bus. However the airport buses don't depart from here but from the little forecourt at the shopping mall entrance.

===By car===
The main highway to Kraków from the west is the A4 motorway from the German border, where it meets Autobahns A4 from Dresden and A13 from Berlin. There's a 20 zł toll on the section between Katowice and Kraków, pay by card or cash.

From Warsaw (300 km) use the E77, passing Radom and Kielce, and reckon 5 hours. It's a modern highway but has yet to be upgraded to or replaced by a motorway.

==Obilazak==
{{Wy/hbs/Mapframe|50.0627|19.9378|zoom=13}}
[[File:Wawel castle.jpg|thumb|upright=1.3|Wawel katedrala i kraljevski dvorac]]
===On foot===
Depending on your level of fitness, you can see the whole of the city centre without needing any transport. There are some beautiful walking routes, try the Royal Way or the Planty park that surrounds the old city all the way from Florian's Gate to Wawel castle. It is very relaxing. There is also a well cared for river banks next to the castle just to stroll around.

However, be aware that in winter snow is sometimes not removed from the sidewalks, resulting in a mixture of snow and mud. Be sure to bring waterproof shoes if you plan to travel by foot in the winter.

===By bus and tram===
During the day, there is an excellent system of public transportation consisting of trams and buses managed by '''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en MPK]''' (''Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne''). On their website you can check ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/network-maps/ routes or stops]'' and ''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/search-routes/ find best connections]'' between them. Rush hours are mostly between 7AM-9AM and 3PM-5PM and you can spend a lot of time in traffic jams.

The '''official phone application [https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.citynav.jakdojade.pl.android Jakdojade]''' is available to route you around Krakow and other Polish cities. You can buy tickets directly on the app. You can also buy tickets online but you need to register in advance in [https://web.archive.org/web/20220527171334/https://www.mobilet.pl/ Mobilet] or [http://www.skycash.com/ Skycash] mobile services and download appropriate mobile application.

It's best to buy tickets before you get on board in a kiosk or ticket machine on the tram/bus stop (these are present mostly in the city centre and provide help in few languages). Those trams and buses that are equipped with ticket machines are marked with large &quot;'''A'''&quot; sign above the entrance. If there is no ticket machine on board you can buy the 5 zł ticket from the driver but you have to pay him with '''exact change''' (the driver will '''not''' accept a higher amount than the ticket price). If buying a ticket after mounting the vehicle try to be fast. Ticket controllers are fairly common and fines are quite high (250 zł) and a hassle.

As soon as you get on, '''punch the ticket in the validation machine'''. Tickets need to be punched only the first time you get on, don't do it again after changing a tram/bus. You can use a single ticket for multiple rides as long as its time period hasn't expired.

'''[http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/en/prices-of-tickets/ Ticket prices]''': single-fare/50-minute 4.60 zł, 20-minute 3.40 zł, 90-minute 6.00 zł, 24-hour (15 zł within city limits, 20 zł with agglomeration), 48-hour 28 zł, 72-hour 42 zł, 7-day (56 zł within city limits, 68 zł with agglomeration), family ticket (Sat-Sun only, unlimited daytime traveling) 16 zł.

'''ISIC''' and '''Euro26''' student holders that study outside Poland can use 50% discounted tickets which means: 20-minute 1.70 zł, single-fare/50-minute 2.30 zł, 90-minute 3.00 zł, 24-hour 7.50 zł/10 zł, 48-hour 14 zł, 72-hour 21 zł, 7-day 28 zł/34 zł.

When travelling to neighbouring villages or to the airport you need an '''agglomeration (zone) ticket'''. All buses that go outside the city limits have '''2''' or '''3''' at the beginning of their line number. Keep in mind that not all time passes mentioned above are valid outside the city, and you will need to purchase a zone ticket separately. Zone tickets are slightly more expensive than city ones and follow similar time system.

'''Night bus and tram lines''' start with '''6''' (or '''9''' when zone) at the beginning of their line number. Ticket prices during the night are the same. 24-, 48- and 72-hour, as well as 7-day tickets are valid on night buses.

Tram and bus stops show routes and most kiosks will be able to advise you on route numbers. Modern trams and most of the modern buses also display the route inside on the screens and announce each stop.

===By car===
Don't bother driving in the city centre. There's often a lot of traffic, parking spaces are scarce and can be expensive, and Polish driving takes a lot of getting used to. There are also rules around local 'driving zones', that ban non-resident's vehicles from entering them. Especially in the city center it's easy to enter such a zone without knowing - there are rectangle blue signs that mark the entrance to the zones. The taxis are cheap and it makes more sense to use them.

'''Taxis''', reliable and fair play taxi drivers from the airport or for a longer transfer should be booked in advance by the Internet. For instance, Kraków airport transfer to Kraków costs around 70 zł. During the day, most fares will be around 20 zł. All taxis should have a 'Taxi' sign on the roof and a sticker on the rear passenger window with prices. There is an initial charge of about 5-7 zł, plus 2-3 zł per kilometre. Price list should be shown on the passenger side door.

[http://icarauto.pl iCar] is one of the cheapest taxi companies and will quote you the prices in advance (based on the real distance between you and your destination). An 8 km ride will run you about 22 zł. Uber is also a great option as it can be cheaper than the local taxi services.

There are instances where drivers will overcharge tourists, especially those who don't speak Polish. Check on a map in advance how much it should be and if it goes much above that, debate the price.

If you really want to travel by car, you can use [https://www.traficar.pl/ Traficar] carsharing service, although if you're not a Polish citizen, you may need to register for a service in person on Rzemieślnicza 26 before the first use.

===By bicycle===
It is easy to get around the centre on two wheels, as there are some bike lanes, including through the 'Planty' that surround the Old Town. Some bike rentals also provide city and country tours.

* [https://web.archive.org/web/20190802090609/https://en.wavelo.pl/ '''Wawelo'''], extensive network of city bikes available in Krakow. For 19 zl initial fee you can use bike for free for 60 minutes over one month time.
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Bike Rental | url=http://www.bike-rental.pl/ | email=office@bike-rental.pl
| address=ul. św. Anny 4 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 501 745 986 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=In summer from 9AM till dusk | price=7 zł for 1hr, 40 zł for 24hr
| content=They have a tandem.
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Cruising Kraków | url=http://www.cruisingkrakow.com/ | email=info@cruisingkrakow.com
| address=ul. Basztowa 17 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 12 312 60 20 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=9AM-8PM | price=20 zł for the first 3hr, 40 zł for 24h
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Happy Bike | alt= | url=https://www.happybike.pl/ | email=sklep@happybike.pl
| address=ul. Mogilska 51 | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone=+48 504 982 043 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=40zł/24hr
| content=
}}
*{{Wy/hbs/Listing
| name=Two Wheels | url=http://www.dwakola.internetdsl.pl/index-en.html | email=
| address=ul. Józefa 5 | lat= | long= | directions=Kazimierz
| phone=+48 12 421 57 85 | tollfree= | fax=
| hours=10AM-6PM | price=50 zł for 24hr
| content=
}}

==Šta vidjeti==
[[File:107Cracow.JPG|thumb|upright|Church of St. Mary seen from Plac Mariacki]]
[[File:Krakow-Wawel-Courtyard.jpg|thumb|Inner courtyard of the Royal Castle]]

* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=Wawel | type=see | wikidata=Q18820 }} at the south tip of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town |Old Town]] is a citadel perched on a crag. Within are the cathedral, and the Royal Castle which has several museum galleries and collections.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=Main Market Square | lat=50.06166 | long=19.93736 }} (''Rynek Główny'') is the grand centre of [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]], with St Mary's Basilica and the Cloth Hall. The town walls have gone except for the bastions on its north flank.
* {{Wy/hbs/Marker | type=see | name=[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz |Kazimierz]] | lat=50.05139 | long=19.94861 }} was the Jewish quarter. The best of it is around Szeroka, with the Remuh synagogue and atmospheric old cemetery.
* '''Museums''' are run by either the National or the City museum.
: - The {{Wy/hbs/Marker | name=National Museum | type=see | lat=50.06009 | long=19.92375 }} main building is at the foot of Aleja 3 Maja in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West |west Kraków]], ten mins walk from Old Town. Other branches, all within Old Town, are Sukiennice Gallery, Czapski Museum and Pavilion, Matejko House, Szolayski House, Czartoryski Museum, Czartoryski Library, Menhoffer House, Erazm Ciolek Palace, and the Europeum Centre.
: - The '''[https://www.muzeumkrakowa.pl/en Museum of Krakow]''' or City Museum runs Krzysztofory Palace, Old Synagogue, Oscar Schindler's Enamel Factory, Eagle Pharmacy, Pomorska Street, Hipolit House, Town Hall Tower, the walls (including Barbican, Florian Gate and Celestat), Nowa Huta, Nowa Huta underground, Zwierzyniec House, Rynek Underground, Theatre Museum, Thesaurus Crocovensis, Podgorze, KL Plaszow and Rydlowka.
: - These are all rich, fascinating collections. To pick one highlight from so many: the '''''Lady with an Ermine''''' is an authentic Leonardo da Vinci portrait (in Polish ''Dama z gronostajem''). She's been shunted hither and yon across Europe but nowadays resides in the Princes Czartoryski Museum just inside the Old Town walls.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]]''' was built in Communist times for the workforce of the colossal steelworks there. It's a monument to their crass central planning, with huge buildings surrounding green parks. The '''Polish Aviation Museum''' is in this area, 5 km northeast of the centre.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|Auschwitz]]-Birkenau''' is a simple day-trip from Kraków - lots of tours go there, but you can easily do it independently. It had offshoots all over the region, including a concentration camp in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/South|Podgórze]] district.

==Šta raditi==
[[File:Krakau - Barbakan.jpg|thumb|Kraków Barbican]]
[[File:The Lady with an Ermine.jpg|thumb|Leonardo da Vinci's ''The Lady with an Ermine'' is in the Princes Czartoryski Museum]]
* Walk the '''Royal Way''' from St Florian's Gate down Floriańska, across the Main Market Square, then down Grodzka to Wawel.
* Listen to the '''''Hejnał Mariacki''''' while sipping a coffee in the Rynek Główny. This five-note trumpet signal is played on the hour from the tower of St Mary Church, and it's said to be an alert cut short in homage to a trumpeter slain in mid-toot by a Tatar arrow in 1241. The Tatars would have needed a high-velocity rifle to get him at that range, and the legend only developed in the 20th C. &quot;Hajnal&quot; is Hungarian for &quot;dawn&quot;, and more likely it was just the signal to re-open the city gates in the morning, sounded towards each of the four gates, and never part of a longer tune.
* Walk around the '''Planty''', the park that encircles Old Town.
* Lounge and take in the sun on the banks of the Vistula river; at the foot of Wawel, a dragon breathes fire. Cross the footbridge '''Kładka Bernatka''' between Kazimierz and Podgórze.
* '''Cruise down the river''' to admire Tyniec Abbey and Bielany Priory. In summer boats sail from the wharf below Wawel, and there's also a city-owned [http://www.ktw.krakow.pl/ water tram] {{Wy/hbs/Dead link|December 2020}}.
* Early on Sunday, go shopping at the open air '''flea markets''' at Plac Nowy and Hala Targowa.
* Participate in a '''Mass in St. Mary's Church'''. The church is impressive and the devotion of the believers will bring you inside of the real religious spirit.
* Learn about life in Kraków under Nazi German occupation in the original '''Schindler's Factory''' building in Podgórze district.
* Take part in a '''city game''' which combines sightseeing of the city with adventure, integration and fun. You'll find them advertised in hostels.
* Foreign visitors can find locals eager to practice speaking English and other languages at the '''English Language Club''' on the second floor at ul. Sienna 5, Wednesdays 18:00-20:00.

===Events===

* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Jewish Culture Festival | alt=Festiwal Kultury Żydowskiej | url=http://www.jewishfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=A classic, one the biggest Jewish culture festivals in the world. A week of tours, concerts, workshops on cuisine, dance, music and calligraphy topped with a huge final show on Saturday evening. June/July
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Listing | type=do
| name=Bajit Chadasz | alt=New Home in Hebrew | url=http://www.judaica.pl/index1.php?zmien_jezyk=EN&amp;podstrona | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree=
| hours= | price=
| wikipedia= | wikidata=
| lastedit=
| content=Jewish culture festival, organised by Jewish Cultural Centre in Kazimierz with concerts, exhibitions and lectures.
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Film Festival | alt= | url=http://www.krakowfilmfestival.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| wikidata=Q1188723
| content=One of the oldest film events dedicated to documentary, animated and short fiction films in Europe. In a week over 200 films are shown in around six cinemas (10 screens) around the city and in an open air one next to Wawel castle. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Off Camera | alt= | url=http://www.offcamera.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International festival of independent cinema. April
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Etiuda&amp;Anima | alt= | url=http://etiudaandanima.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=International film festival built around animations and short films. November
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Photomonth | alt= | url=http://photomonth.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=One month long festival with around forty different photography exhibitions around the city. May
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Live Music Festival | alt= | url=http://livefestival.pl/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Typical summer open air music fest. Stars that appeared past years include: Kanye West, Muse, The Chemical Brothers, 50 Cent. second half of August
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Unsound | alt= | url=http://unsound.pl/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
|lastedit=2016-08-11| content=World-renowned experimental music and art event. October
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Sacrum Profanum | alt= | url=http://www.sacrumprofanum.com/en | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Music fest with concerts of such stars as Steve Reich, Aphex Twin or Kraftwerk taking place in unusual places like churches, museums and factories. September
}}
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Wianki | alt= | url=http://wianki.eu/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=St. John's Night (Midsummer) celebration. An evening of concerts finished with a fireworks show taking place on Vistula river banks next to Wawel castle. A booze-up. June
}}
* '''Independence Day''' on 11 Nov is celebrated throughout Poland, but is an especially big event here. There are grand parades, and Wawel is closed to routine visits.
* '''Christmas Market:''' this is the oldest such market in Poland, held from the end of November to the end of December in Main Market Square.
* {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakowskie Noce | alt=Krakow Nights | url=http://krakowskienoce.pl | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Five nights (one in each month from May to September): Night of Museums (free museums), Night of Theatres (free theatres), Night of Jazz (free jazz concerts), Cracovia Sacra Night (free concerts of church music) and Night of Poetry (free poetic evenings).
}}
* There are regular events at [http://www.tauronarenakrakow.pl/en/ TAURON Arena] (a large sports and concert arena) and [http://www.icekrakow.com/ ICE] (a new congress centre).
*[https://polandrugbyfestival.com/ '''Krakow Rugby Festival'''] Held annually every 3rd weekend of June. A 2 day rugby festival for amateur male and female rugby teams (senior and Vets) from all over the world. Held at the [[Wy/hbs/wikipedia:Juvenia_Kraków|'''Juvenia''']]'s stadium (Polish EkstraLiga rugby team) in Na Bloniach 7 street.

===Sports===

* '''Watch football''' ie soccer. '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20170216173706/http://cracovia.pl/pilka-nozna Cracovia]''' and '''[https://web.archive.org/web/20190315170855/http://www.wisla.krakow.pl/en Wisła Kraków]''' both play in Ekstraklasa, the top tier of Polish football. '''Garbania''' play in II Liga the third tier. All three are based in [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/West | the west]] of the city.
* '''Play golf.''' Courses near the city include:
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Krakow Valley Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://www.krakow-valley.com/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Paczółtowice 328, Krzeszowice. Also a hotel, shooting range and horse rides.
}}
: {{Wy/hbs/Do
| name=Royal Kraków Golf &amp; Country Club | alt= | url=http://krakowgolf.pl/en/ | email=
| address= | lat= | long= | directions=
| phone= | tollfree= | fax=
| hours= | price=
| content=Ochmanów 124, Podłęże. Between Wieliczka and Niepołomice. Also a hotel.
}}

==Učiti==

Most of language schools now provide '''Polish for foreigners''' courses. Just a bunch [http://www.polishforforeigners.com/ Accent], [http://www.polishcourses.com/ Prolog], [https://web.archive.org/web/20220401101333/https://www.polishcourse.org/ International School], [http://www.lingualand.pl Lingualand]... there's more.

One that is more prestigious is the '''[http://www.plschool.uj.edu.pl/ School of Polish Language and Culture of the Jagiellonian University]''' because, well, it's Jagiellonian University, the oldest Polish university, founded in 1364.

==Kupovati==

* Old Town is geared to tourists, selling clothes, jewellery and art, rather than staples though these can be found in small independent stores. The centre of it all is Rynek Główny which means &quot;main market&quot;: the ground floor of ''Sukiennice'' (Cloth Hall) is a bazaar for art, amber, sheepskin and other craft souvenirs. Lots more on adjacent streets such as Floriańska and Grodzka.

* Kazimierz is less touristy, though there's a similar collection of places in the streets around Plac Nowy. The big shopping mall here is '''[http://www.galeriakazimierz.pl/ Galeria Kazimierz]''' at ul. Podgórska 34 on the riverbank, with a gourmet supermarket.

* '''[https://www.galeriakrakowska.pl/en Galeria Krakowska]''' at ul. Pawia 5 is next to the main railway and bus stations, 5 mins walk north of the Old Town walls.

* Other big supermarkets are quite far from the centre, eg Carrefour, Real, Tesco, Lidl, and [http://www.bonarkacitycenter.pl/en Bonarka] at ul. Kamieńskiego 11.

==Jesti==

Kraków's cuisine has been influenced by the cultures that have inhabited central Europe, as well as the Austro-Hungarian empire.

The most popular dish from Kraków is '''obwarzanek''' (bagel). You can buy it at many stalls on the streets. Typical for Kraków is also '''maczanka''', long-roasted pork. A local speciality from the voivodeship is '''oscypek''' - cheese from the Tatra Mountains.

If you want to try Polish simple cuisine for outstandingly good value prices (a big lunch for one person for about 8 zł) then find a 'Bar Mleczny' (a ''milk bar'' - a kind of cafeteria very prevalent in Communist times so called because it serves no alcohol). You can find one on the right side of ul. Grodzka (if you are going from Rynek Główny). They're not very posh and decorations are rather humble, but they offer classic Polish home food such as 'krokiety' at its best. An English-Polish dictionary is recommended when ordering.

Casual dishes:
* '''Żurek''' is a soup based on fermented rye - it's sour and creamy and often has slices of kielbasa sausage or a hard-boiled egg added.
* '''Barszcz''' is a soup made with beetroot—very savoury.
* '''Kwaśnica''' is a soup made from pickled cabbage with a large proportion of sauerkraut and meat, usually eaten with potatoes or bread - while it's a less popular choice than barszcz and żurek, many visitors find it to be their favourite.
* '''Chłodnik''' is another beetroot soup, served cold as a refreshing summer dish. It makes use of the beetroot greens as well as the roots and is flavoured with gherkins, dill and sour cream.
* '''Pierogi''' are dumplings that are most often filled with &quot;ruskie&quot; (&quot;ruskie&quot; meaning &quot;Ruthenian&quot; - with curd cheese and potato), meat, cabbage, mushroom, bilberries, apples, and strawberries. The fruit Pierogi are usually served with cream and sugar.

You won't see this in most guides, but one of the true joys of a trip to Kraków is a visit to the '''kiełbasa van'''. Basically, it's these two gruff Polish men who, every night from 8PM-3AM (Mon-Sat), set up a fire grill outside of their van (parked in front of the market east of the Old Town near the train bridge) and grill kielbasa. For 8 zł, you get your sausage, roll and a squirt of mustard, stand at the perch nearby and chow down with the locals in-the-know. It is delicious, especially after a night of exploring Kraków's bars. A fun experience free of the usual tourist crush and off the main path (ul. Grzegórzecka, opposite ul. Blich)

By far the oldest street food in Kraków is '''zapiekanka''' which is a large open-faced baguette with baked toppings (traditionally cheese, mushrooms, and a lot of condiments like ketchup or garlic sauce). The most popular, location for ''zapiekanki'' is on the Plac Nowy market in Kazimierz. It is busiest at night on the weekends where you can purchase them until the early hours of the morning.

In Kraków you can also buy one of the best Polish sausages - '''Lisiecka'''.

==Drink==

Bars, pubs, and cafes in Kraków are one of its biggest attractions. Not just their number or quality, but close proximity. It has been said that there are more than 300 eating and drinking establishments in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] alone.

===Local drinks===

* A '''tatanka''' is a unique (and delicious) Polish beverage made with apple juice and a special kind of vodka called '''żubrówka''', which is flavoured with bison grass. It is also often referred to as a ''szarlotka'', or apple cake. Tatanka is a Native American term for bison.
* '''Wódka miodowa''' is a honey vodka, often served chilled in shots. Some of the better Polish-themed restaurants will have house brands.
* '''Śliwowica''', a plum brandy, is worth watching out for. There are two main variants: an 80-proof (40%) yellow tinged one and a 140-proof (70%) clear variety. While the 80-proof variety is often smooth and flavorful, some have compared the 140-proof to drinking gasoline. A good way to drink it is to deal with it like with an absinthe. Take a small spoon with sugar, put some Sliwowica on it and fire it. Let the sugar melt down for a while (10–30 seconds). Then, mix the flaming sugar with the rest of the drink. Let it burn for 5–10 seconds, then blow it and drink it. Watch out and don't burn your lips! You can also let it burn longer, but then use a straw to drink it to avoid burning your fingers or lips.
* '''Grzaniec''', a sort of heated wine with cloves and other spices, very popular around Christmas when sold on Market Square.
* '''Wściekły pies''', a shot of plain vodka with tabasco and raspberry sauces in the bottom. Must be drunk in one gulp. The name can be translated as ''rabid dog''. Definitely worth trying.
* '''Kamikaze''', a set of several shots of vodka-based alcohol sold usually in clubs. It usually contains equal parts of vodka, blue curacao and lime juice. Should be drunk in one gulp, one shot after another.

'''Warning''': If you party with Poles you should be aware that some of them consume bigger dosage of alcohol than you're used to. Don't try to keep up with your Polish friends and make sure you have plenty of breaks when drinking.

===Bars===

Thanks to their proximity to each other, Kraków's watering holes are ideal for bar hopping. Many locals and tourists have spent nights partying from the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] all the way to Vistula River at the end of Kazimierz. Walk down ul. Szeroka or head over to Plac Nowy for streets full of bars.

The newly-opened Tytano district offers a loft-style, London-like selection of cocktail-bars, restaurants and clubs. It's based in the proximity of the city centre on the corner of Dolnych Młynów and Czarnowiejska streets. If you're looking for a place to relax, there is plenty of bars to choose from there.

In the warmer months, Kraków's nightlife moves outdoors into hundreds of sidewalk cafes and beer gardens. When winter comes around, it moves underground into cellars all around the city.

===Cafes===

Kraków is not only full of cosy cafes but is also said to be the place of the first cafe founded in Europe. Most cafes offer good espresso and something to nibble at a very reasonable price. As a rule, international-looking places are much more expensive.

==Sleep==
As the number of tourists to Kraków increases rapidly, accommodation prices are rising. Try to avoid hotels and hostels located in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/East|Nowa Huta]] district; most of them are former shelters for part-time industry workers and the district is quite distant from the city centre.

===Campsites===
There are few campsites in Kraków, most of them closed in colder months. All provide some space for tents and caravans as well.

===Hostels===
There are plenty of decent clean backpacker hostels in the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] and [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]].
Expect to pay 40-60 zł for a dorm bed, including breakfast (bread, jam, and cheese), laundry, sheets, lockers, and internet access.

===Hotels===
Kraków has lots of hotels located all over the city. Big corporate ones (Sheraton, Qubus etc.) are near the centre, most often on Vistula banks. In the [[Wy/hbs/Kraków/Old Town|Old Town]] there are some reasonably priced and some pretty luxurious and expensive. A good alternative may be booking a hotel in the far ends of [[Wy/hbs/Kazimierz|Kazimierz]] District or in Podgórze, by the Vistula river.

===Private accommodation===
A good way to stay in Kraków is to rent private accommodation. You can usually get a one bedroom for €60-€90 a night, located in the Old Town. There are two agencies opposite the main railway station offering rooms. If you hang around the street outside the agencies for a while, some landlords will approach you and make an offer. This saves you the commission but may be a bit unsafe.

==Stay safe==

Like the rest of Poland, Kraków is generally a very safe city with strong police presence.
Violent behaviour is rare and if it occurs it is most likely alcohol-related. While pubs and clubs are generally very safe, the nearby streets may be scenes of brawls, especially late at night. Try to avoid confrontations. Women and girls are generally less likely to be confronted or harassed since the Polish code of conduct strictly prohibits any type of violence (physical or verbal) against women.

Follow standard city travel rules: don't leave valuables in the car in plain sight; don't display money or expensive things needlessly; know where you're going; be suspicious of strangers asking for money or trying to sell you something.

Pickpockets operate, pay attention to your belongings in crowds, at stations, in crowded trains/buses (especially to/from the airport), and clubs.

In any case, do not be afraid to seek help or advice from the Police (''Policja'') or the Municipal Guard (''Straż Miejska''). They are generally helpful, polite and in most cases speak at least basic English.

===Racism===

As a result of Nazi German and Soviet terror, modern Poland is a very homogeneous society. Even though quite a few Asian and African migrants have settled in the larger cities (including Kraków) in the last couple of years, it is still quite rare to see non-Caucasians on the Polish streets. If you are a non-white traveller do not be surprised (or alarmed) if some people (especially young children) stare at you with curiosity. The overwhelming majority of Poles is composed of warm, hospitable people who are often curious to learn more about other cultures. Racist incidents are extremely rare, but, just like anywhere else in Europe, have taken place. If you are unfortunate enough to experience racism or too much curiosity, it is important not to get yourself involved in a confrontation. Walk away instead.

===Scams===

As in any major tourist city, there are people trying to take advantage of travellers. Generally, use common sense and follow simple precautions. Below is a list of the most common scams:

====Bar scam====
In line with its reputation as an inexpensive all-male trip destination, Kraków is unfortunately notorious for the [[Wy/hbs/Common scams#Clip joints|bar scams]] typical of many popular tourist destinations. The scam, in short, involves being chatted up by attractive women and invited to join them in a club for drinks. The bill for the drinks then turns out to run up multifold of what one might have expected to pay. Two establishments notorious for perpetrating this are Saxon Club and Hard Candy, but you may be asked to follow your newly acquired company to nondescript premises not appearing to be a public open club as well.

====Hotel scam====

A few Kraków visitors have been victim to the hotel scam.  After a long day of travel, the victim is awakened when their hotel room phone rings. It's the receptionist apologising for the late hour but asking to verify credit card details. The victim reads them out and drifts back to sleep. As Kraków guides know, there is a growing black market for stolen credit card numbers, and the chances are that even before the victim remembers this late night conversation there will be high charges to contest, possibly even ending their vacation early.

====Taxi scam====
When using a taxi always ask for a price for your journey before you leave. Scam taxis have been found to operate near to the main railway station. They are legally registered as &quot;transportation services&quot; and charge €20/km. The prices of regular taxis are limited by law, and the price list is easily visible. It should be around 2.30 zł per kilometre, with an initial fee of 7 zł (first kilometre included in price). Reliable licensed taxi companies include Taxi Barbakan, Taxi Dwójki, Lajkonik Taxi and Taxi 19191. While it is legal for &quot;transportation services&quot; to charge people as much as they like, their prices must be clearly displayed and must be clearly stated when you ask the driver. If you do not agree with the price, do not use the service. The best way to get a reliable taxi is to call them by phone (you can do it by yourself or ask hotel staff to do it for you).

A common scam at Krakow airport (and most Polish airports for that matter) is for taxi or Uber drivers to accost travellers before they leave the airport and offer them a ride. These usually charge abhorrently high fares compared to actual taxi drivers. If you see someone approach you when leaving the airport, simply say no.

====Currency exchange scam====
Look very closely what the '''buy''' rate is when you exchange your currency into PLN, and ask for the exact rate '''in writing'''. Do not let the clerk point on the chart with rates; insist on their quoting the rate for you beforehand on a piece of paper. Very often the rate is displayed not on an electronic board, but with digits on small tiles; it may happen that a small tile with a zero is partially slid right under the comma in the &quot;buy&quot; rate, so e.g. instead of 3.45 zł the actual rate is 3.045 zł. This is difficult to notice and the clerks do not accept any complaints after you receive your money. Victims may lose up to 20% of the exchanged amount. This practice is definitely unfair and on the verge of legality. It has been described and condemned in the local press. However, if the tile with 0 is visible at least in half, the booth owner may escape responsibility, as your acceptance of the rates is assumed. Remember the rule of thumb - spread between the &quot;buy&quot; and &quot;sell&quot;rates should not exceed 2-3% of the &quot;buy&quot; rate on the main currencies (EUR, USD, GBP) and 5% on secondary currencies (CHF, JPY, SEK, NOK). Stick to banks (even if the rate is slightly worse, it is still perfectly acceptable) or large currency exchange points.

The currency exchange point at the railway station usually operates at rip-off spreads. '''Avoid''' at all costs, unless you are in a big hurry or selling złoty. Also '''avoid''' the exchange points at the airport, or exchange only the amount for the ticket to the city centre.

Best rates are available on Sławkowska Street, extending from the north-west corner of the Main Market Square.

===Jaywalking enforcement===
Jaywalking is enforced in Kraków. If you're jaywalking (crossing at a red light for pedestrian, outside of a zebra-crossing), even if it was perfectly safe (you looked on both sides, there was no car coming, etc.), there are chances that a police officer will wait for you on the other side of the street, and give you a 100 zł ticket for doing so: tourist or not, you will have to pay for it.

==Cope==

===Consulates===

As of Nov 2019, the following had consular services in Krakow:
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|France}} France, ul. Stolarska 15, +48 12 424 53 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Germany}} [http://www.krakau.diplo.de/ Germany], ul. Stolarska 7, +48 12 424 30 00.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Hungary}} Hungary, ul. Lubicz 18, +48 12 359 99 20
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Russia}} Russia, ul. Biskupia 7, +48 12 422 26 47, but the Visa Office is at Krótka 1.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|Ukraine}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20160703093439/http://www.plk.internetdsl.pl/ Ukraine], ul. Beliny-Prażmowskiego 4, +48 12 429 60 66.
* {{Wy/hbs/Flag|United States}} [https://pl.usembassy.gov/embassy-consulate/krakow/ United States], ul. Stolarska 9, +48 12 424 51 00.

==Go next==
[[File:Auschwitz-birkenau-main track.jpg|thumb|Auschwitz II-Birkenau]]
* [[Wy/hbs/Auschwitz|'''Auschwitz-Birkenau''']] — Former German Nazi camp 2&amp;nbsp;km outside city of [[Wy/hbs/Oświęcim|Oświęcim]], 65&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków.
**'''Getting there:''' Leave a whole day for this if you want to go. The Auschwitz camp and the much bigger Birkenau camp are a few kilometres apart. Frequent and inexpensive buses leave from the main bus station in Kraków, and trains leave approximately every two hours from the adjacent railway station. Most will let you out at the main Oświęcim station, a short walk from the camp (follow the signs to &quot;Muzeum&quot;). Alternately, a frequent PKS bus drops off and picks up directly in front of the visitor center—just check for destination &quot;Oświęcim Muzeum.&quot; (You can buy a ticket from the bus driver.) You can find bus schedules at [https://web.archive.org/web/20200918211228/http://mda.malopolska.pl/en MDA] and trains from [https://web.archive.org/web/20210204181246/http://rozklad-pkp.pl/?q=en%2Fnode%2F143 rozklad-pkp]. From Auschwitz, there is a free shuttle to Birkenau.
** '''Tours and guides:''' There are many organised tours of the Auschwitz camp from Kraków, and they are heavily advertised. They can cost anywhere from 60 zl to 160 zł per person. Many hotels and travel agents in Kraków, as well as the Galicja Museum in Kazimierz, can direct you to reputable companies. Though the price tag might seem hefty for those on a budget, those tours include a bus, a guide, and lunch breaks. Otherwise, traveling to Auschwitz can be  done using local trains or buses easily. The only thing you need to pay for when you get there is a guide (which is ''optional'' -  English language tours cost 75 zł and run every hour between 09:30 and 15:30 Tours may be joined at the site without prior reservation. Auschwitz II-Birkenau is open to unguided visitors all day) -- they have official tours available in many languages for a modest fee. .
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wieliczka|Wieliczka]]''' — 17 km from Kraków, is the location of ancient salt mines, one of the original 12 UNESCO World Heritage Sites and a definite must-see. Entrance to the mines (100 zł) is rather expensive compared to other tourist attractions in Poland.  Bus 304 or 274 (4.60 zł, blue-and-white buses operated by Kraków city, the first stop of 304 is in front of Galeria Krakowska) makes frequent trips to and from the mines. There are 5 Wieliczka stops in total; get off at Wieliczka Kopalnia Soli (look for a giant &quot;SALT MINES&quot; sign). The ride takes ~40 minutes. There is also a train to Wieliczka that lets off a short (and well-marked) walk from the mine (last stop of the train).

* Beautiful Renaissance castle in '''[[Wy/hbs/Niepołomice|Niepołomice]]''' (25 km). Can be accessed by public transport - from Galeria Krakowska, take the 304 bus or the 3 tram, and get off at Bieżanowska stop, from where the 301 bus will take you all the way to Niepołomice Rynek stop (a zone ticket is required).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Kalwaria Zebrzydowska|Kalwaria Zebrzydowska]]''' monastery (35 km southwest)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Bochnia|Bochnia]]''' — Historic salt mine, older than Wieliczka. 40&amp;nbsp;km from Kraków. Must see. SK-BUS minibuses from Kraków Main Railway Station (Dworzec Główny), or train (direction: Tarnów, Rzeszów, Stróże, Nowy Sącz/Krynica).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Wadowice|Wadowice]]''' — 45&amp;nbsp;km southwest is the birthplace of Karol Wojtyła, John Paul II.
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Tarnów|Tarnów]]''' (80 km east) — The second largest city in region with a beautiful main market.
*'''[[Wy/hbs/Bielsko-Biała|Bielsko-Biała]]''' — 85&amp;nbsp;km southwest city with cosy old town and many beautiful buildings from Austro-Hunagrian times. Many buses from Kraków Bus Station (RDA).
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Zakopane|Zakopane]]''' — 105&amp;nbsp;km south in the [[Wy/hbs/Tatra Mountains|Tatra Mountains]] is considered to be the Polish winter sport capital. Other winter sport centres near Kraków in the [[Wy/hbs/Beskids|Beskids]] are '''[[Wy/hbs/Rabka-Zdrój|Rabka-Zdrój]]''' (65 km) and '''[[Wy/hbs/Żywiec|Żywiec]]''' (90 km)
* '''[[Wy/hbs/Częstochowa|Częstochowa]]''' — 135&amp;nbsp;km northwest is the most important pilgrim's place in Central Europe. In the Pauline Monastery on Jasna Góra (literally: bright hill) you can pray in front of one of the most known icon of Our Lady of Częstochowa.

{{Wy/hbs/Guidecity}}
{{Wy/hbs/IsPartOf|Małopolskie}}
{{Wy/hbs/Geo|50.06185|19.93686|zoom=15}}

[[Category:Wy/hbs]]
[[Category:Wy/hbs/Poljska]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Marie of Edinburgh, Queen of Romania</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3334051</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527554</id>
      <parentid>5479442</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:39:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="599" xml:space="preserve">[[File:MarieRoumanie.jpg|thumb|]]
Prinsesa Marie ng Edinburgh (29 Oktubre 1875 - 18 Hulyo 1938), na kalaunan ay Reyna ng Romania, ay isang apo ni Reyna Victoria.

==Mga Kawikaan==
* Kung sakaling isipin mo na ako ay labis na masigla, masyadong hindi kinaugalian, masyadong walang pigil sa pagsasalita, tandaan na ang buhay ay hindi nagpapurol sa akin o ginawa akong blasé o walang malasakit, na ang lahat ng mga bagay ay masaya at interesado pa rin sa akin dahil sa lihim na pinagmumulan ng pagka-akit na dumadaloy sa loob ko - ang kagalakan ng buhay!
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Shay Astar</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3335041</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527532</id>
      <parentid>5483494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:02:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="553" xml:space="preserve">Si Shay Astar (Setyembre 29, 1981–) ay isang Amerikanong artista, mang-aawit, at manunulat ng kanta.

==Kawikaan==
* Sa palagay ko ay halata sa aking mga magulang na ako ay magiging isang performer sa isang paraan o iba pa at ako ay lubos na nagpapasalamat na tinulungan nila akong makahanap ng isang disiplinado, nakaayos na diskarte. I just love it, I always have, it's a huge part of my life.
**[https://trainwreckdsociety.com/2018/10/23/shay-astar-interview/ Shay Astar Interview] (October 23, 2018)

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Elizabeth Berkley</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3335676</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527525</id>
      <parentid>5485175</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:00:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="800" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Elizabeth Berkley 2008.jpg|thumb|upright=0.8|Elizabeth Berkley in 2008]]
Si Elizabeth Berkley Lauren (ipinanganak noong Hulyo 28, 1972) ay isang Amerikanong artista. Ang pinakakilalang tungkulin ni Berkley ay bilang si Jessie Spano sa serye sa telebisyon na Saved by the Bell (1989-1993) at bilang Nomi Malone sa pelikulang Showgirls (1995).

==Kawikaan==
* Inaalagaan kong mabuti ang aking sarili. Lumaki bilang isang mananayaw, alam na alam mo ang iyong katawan, alam mo kung ano ang gagawin upang malampasan ang isang bagay. … Pinalaki akong talagang malusog, medyo vegetarian at napakalinis ng pamumuhay, hindi ako naninigarilyo, hindi ako umiinom. Mas naadik ako sa mga bagay na nagpapasaya sa akin — endorphins pagkatapos mag-ehersisyo.
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Halle Berry</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3335678</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527587</id>
      <parentid>5485177</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:48:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sheanjean</username>
        <id>2565858</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1092" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Halle Berry - USS Kearsarge a.jpg|thumb|[[w:Halle Berry|Halle Berry]] visiting United States sailors and Marines during [[w:Fleet Week|Fleet Week]] in [[Wq/tl/New York|New York]] (2006)]]
Si Halle Maria Berry (ipinanganak noong Agosto 14, 1966) ay isang Amerikanong artista, dating modelo ng fashion, at reyna ng kagandahan. Nakatanggap si Berry ng mga parangal sa Emmy at Golden Globe para sa Introducing Dorothy Dandridge at isang Academy Award para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres noong 2002 para sa kanyang pagganap sa Monster's Ball, na naging una at, noong 2008, tanging babaeng may lahing African-American ang nanalo ng parangal para sa Pinakamahusay na Aktres. Isa siya sa mga aktres na may pinakamataas na suweldo sa Hollywood at isa ring tagapagsalita ng Revlon. Nakasali na rin siya sa production side ng ilan sa kanyang mga pelikula.

==Kawikaan==
* Ang kaseksihan ay isang estado ng pag-iisip -- isang komportableng estado ng pagkatao. Ito ay tungkol sa pagmamahal sa iyong sarili sa iyong pinaka-hindi kaibig-ibig na mga sandali.
[[Category:Wq/tl]]
[[Category:Wq/tl/Kawikaan]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Bongo50</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3336412</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527970</id>
      <parentid>5488431</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:02:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>QueerEcofeminist</username>
        <id>21670</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User talk:Bongo50 edits wikis]] to [[User talk:Bongo50]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Bongo50 edits wikis|Bongo50 edits wikis]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Bongo50|Bongo50]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1010" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
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* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 22:20, 8 July 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/syl/ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠔꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3342092</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527842</id>
      <parentid>5509521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:46:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1370" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div id=&quot;ImagenPortada&quot; style=&quot;background-repeat: no-repeat; background-color: #eaeadf; color: black; border: 5px solid #eaeadf; padding: 7px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;pre&gt;ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠔꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ&lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
{{Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ
|Буква A (незалежний знак). Письмо силоті наґрі. Syloti Nagri letter A.png|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠀ|credit1=صلاح الأوكراني
|Буква I (незалежний знак). Письмо силоті наґрі. Syloti Nagri letter I.png|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠁ|credit2=صلاح الأوكراني
|Буква U (незалежний знак). Письмо силоті наґрі. Syloti Nagri letter U.png|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠃ|credit3=صلاح الأوكراني
|Буква E (незалежний знак). Письмо силоті наґрі. Syloti Nagri letter E.png|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠄ|credit4=صلاح الأوكراني
|Буква O (незалежний знак). Письмо силоті наґрі. Syloti Nagri letter O.png|ꠍꠤꠟꠐꠤ ꠢꠞꠚ ꠅ|credit5=صلاح الأوكراني
}}
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;center&gt;&lt;pre&gt; ꠍꠤꠟꠐ-ꠘꠣꠉ꠆ꠞꠤ ꠢꠞꠚꠖꠤ ꠟꠦꠈꠣ ꠢꠤꠇꠤ &lt;/pre&gt;&lt;/center&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

[[Category:Wb/syl]]
[[Category:Wb/syl/ꠢꠥꠞꠥꠔꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/ann/Abia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3342348</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527528</id>
      <parentid>5510456</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:01:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katelem</username>
        <id>2542759</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Fixed typos and inter-cardinal directions. Added wikilinks.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2683" xml:space="preserve">'''Abia''' ìre ama-mkpulu me agan̄ osiki mbum-ura me ido [[Wp/ann/Naijiria|Naijiria]]. Ama-mkpulu ìtatap ikana ọmọ ìre [[Wp/ann/Enugu|Enugu]] me agan̄ inyọn̄ mè agan̄ inyọn̄ mbum-ura kan̄, [[Wp/ann/Kurọs Riva|Kurọs Riva]] me agan̄ mbum-ura kan̄, mè [[Wp/ann/Ama-mkpulu Rivas|Ama-mkpulu Rivas]] me agan̄ osiki kan̄. Erieen̄ kan̄ ìnan̄a me lek adasi nkwa-ikọ ìkup me lek erieen̄ ama ini ìmimiin̄ ichit me emen kan̄: '''A'''bia, '''B'''ende, '''I'''suikwato, mè '''A'''rochukwu.&lt;ref5&gt; Ama-ibot kan̄ ìre Umuayia, sà ama-ile òmimin ichit mè ire ebon mbubek kan̄ ìre [[Wp/ann/Aba|Aba]].&lt;ref6&gt;

Me etete ama-mkpulu 36 ìkup me Naijiria, Abia ore òso 32 òmimin ichit me okike ijọn̄, mè ire òso 27 ene ewabe me emen ichit. Me acha 2016, otu-ifuk ebi ìluluk me emen ìre 3,720,000.&lt;ref7&gt; Inu ìsisibi isi me ama-mkpulu yi ìre [[Wp/ann/Okwaan̄ Imo|Okwaan̄ Imo]], òkilibi iraka me okike ijọn̄ agan̄ ichep-ura kan̄, mè [[Wp/ann/Okwaan̄ Aba|Okwaan̄ Aba]], òkilibi iraka me okike ijọn̄ agan̄ osiki kan̄.

Mgbọ Naijiria okaan̄be lek me acha 1960, lek ijọn̄ ònire Abia chereyi ìkup me [[Wp/ann/Agan̄ Agan̄ Mbum-ura|Agan̄ Agan̄ Mbum-ura]] [Eastern Region] mege inire 1967 mgbọ efelebe agan̄ ya, lek ijọn̄ Imo onenikup me Ama-mkpulu agan̄ Etete Mbum-ura [East Central State]. Onyan̄ iba iraraka me lek keya ke oka Agan̄ Agan̄ Mbum-ura esalek ifefieek itele Naijiria isi ichili ido [[Wp/ann/Biafura|Biafura]]. Eya onensa [[Wp/ann/Akọn̄ emen ido eyi Naijiria|akọn̄ emen ido]] inu, eyi etimbe acha ita. Sa me ekiweek igbagbaan̄ Naijiria iriaak, mgbọ akọn̄ ya otabe, mîkpọk ichili Ama-mkpulu agan̄ Etete Mbum-ura ya, ikukup ikeya ire acha 1976, mgbọ ukot mkpulu kè [[Wp/ann/Mutala Muyamedi|Mutala Muyamedi]] echilibe [[Wp/ann/Imo|Ama-mkpulu Imo]]. Akọp mè acha go iraraka, enenifele Ama-mkpulu Imo irek iba; agan̄ ichep-ura kan̄ onenire [[Wp/ann/Ebọnyi|Ebọnyi]].&lt;ref8&gt;

Me agan̄ ugwem-mbubek, Abia ìchubọk ibieen̄ me lek irọrọkọ aran̄ ijọn̄ mè afo ukan̄, mèlek iwop-uko. Achubọk mfut uko ema ekikpukpo ìre ukwa, àkpa,&lt;taro&gt;, kôok mè ofuwa. Ofifi uwu-ǹrom [industry] òsisibi isi, ire, ìkamin, ìre irom-inu; eya ìchubọk isuuk ibot me [[Wp/ann/Aba|Aba]].&lt;ref9&gt;

Abia ìre ge me lek ebi kè ama-mkpulu 36 ìkup me Naijiria. Ìkup me agan̄ osiki mbum-ura me Naijiria. Abia ìkaan̄ ama-mkpulu ija 17. Echili ọmọ me òso 27 Ọgọs, 1991 me ukot mkpulu kè [[Wp/ann/Ibirayim Babangida|Ibirayim Babangida]]. Efieek ọmọ isan̄a me lek Ama-mkpulu Imo.

{{Wp/ann/Reflist}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Wp/ann]]
[[Category:Wp/ann/Ama-mkpulu me Naijiria]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3342835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527975</id>
      <parentid>5512194</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:13:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13104" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:Wikivoyage banner Shrewsbury English Bridge.jpg|670px|link=Wy/syl/ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘ]] 
}}
[[File:World Map 1689.JPG|right|thumb|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: English phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ ꠄꠞꠟꠉꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠅꠇꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠙꠌꠟꠧꠘ ꠀꠌꠦ⁕ ꠢꠤꠛꠣꠄ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠔꠘꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠃꠔꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ⁕ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝꠦ ꠀꠌꠦ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ⁕

==ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==
{| style=&quot;background:none&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:90%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|b}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | '''b'''uy, ca'''b'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|d}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;| '''d'''ye, ca'''d''', la'''dd'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|dʒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''g'''iant, ba'''dge''', '''j'''am
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ð}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''th'''y, brea'''the''', fa'''th'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|f}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''f'''an, ca'''ff''', '''ph'''i
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɡ}}}} ({{Wy/syl/IPA|ɡ}})
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|h}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|hw}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''wh'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|j}}}} 
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''y'''es, hallelu'''j'''ah
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|k}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |s'''k'''y, '''c'''ra'''ck'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|l}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''l'''ie, s'''l'''y, ga'''l'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|m}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''m'''y, s'''m'''ile, ca'''m'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|n}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''n'''igh, s'''n'''ide, ca'''n'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ŋ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |sa'''ng''', si'''n'''k, si'''ng'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|p}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''p'''ie, s'''p'''y, ca'''p'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|r}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|s}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''s'''igh, ma'''ss'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʃ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''sh'''y, ca'''sh''', emo'''ti'''on
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|t}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''t'''ie, s'''t'''y, ca'''t''', a'''t'''om}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|tʃ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''Ch'''ina, ca'''tch'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|θ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''th'''igh, ma'''th'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|v}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''v'''ie, ha'''ve'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|w}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''w'''ye, s'''w'''ine
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|z}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''z'''oo, ha'''s'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''g'''e
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px; background: #fff&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠝꠣꠞꠎꠤꠘꠣꠟ ꠍꠦꠉꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|x}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |u'''gh''', lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukah
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʔ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |uh'''-'''oh {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ˈʔʌʔoː/}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔ̃}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''on''' vivant
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛ̃}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |f'''in''' de siècle
|}

| style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot;| ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ !! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɑː}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|p'''a'''lm}}, br'''a''', f'''a'''ll
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɑːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|st'''ar'''t}}, st'''ar'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|l'''o'''t}}, p'''o'''d, J'''oh'''n, bl'''o'''ckade
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɒr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''or'''al, f'''or'''age
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|æ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|tr'''a'''p}}, p'''a'''d, t'''a'''ttoo
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ær}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''arr'''ow, m'''arr'''y
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|pr'''i'''ce}}, r'''i'''de, p'''ie'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''Ire'''land, h'''ire'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |h'''igher''', b'''uyer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|m'''ou'''th}}, l'''ou'''d, d'''ow'''n, h'''ow''', col'''our'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fl'''our'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fl'''ower'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|dr'''e'''ss}}, b'''e'''t, pr'''e'''stige
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''err'''or, m'''err'''y
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|eː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''a'''ce}}, m'''a'''de, f'''ai'''l, v'''ei'''n, p'''ay'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|squ'''are'''}}, m'''are''', sc'''ar'''ce, c'''air'''n, M'''ar'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|eː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |pl'''ayer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|k'''i'''t}}, l'''i'''d, h'''i'''storic
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''irr'''or, S'''ir'''ius
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|iː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|fl'''ee'''ce}}, s'''ee'''d, m'''ea'''n, s'''ea'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''ear'''}}, b'''ear'''d, f'''ier'''ce, s'''er'''ious
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|iː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fr'''eer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|oː}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|g'''oa'''t}}, c'''o'''de, g'''o''', f'''oa'''l
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|oː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''ower'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;  | {{Wy/syl/Sc|th'''ough'''t}}, M'''au'''d, d'''aw'''n, f'''a'''ll, str'''aw'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''or'''th}}, {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''or'''ce}}, h'''or'''se, h'''oar'''se, '''or'''al
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | s'''awer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|ch'''oi'''ce}}, v'''oi'''d, b'''oy'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''oir'''
|-
|ɔɪɘr
|j'''oyer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |empl'''oyer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''oo'''t}}, g'''oo'''d, f'''u'''ll, w'''o'''man
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''our'''ier
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|g'''oo'''se}}, f'''oo'''d, d'''o'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''oor''', m'''oor''', t'''our'''ist
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |tr'''uer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|juː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''u'''te, m'''u'''le, p'''u'''ny, b'''eau'''ty, h'''u'''ge, t'''u'''ne
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|jʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{Wy/syl/Sc|c'''ure'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|juː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |f'''ewer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʌ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|str'''u'''t}}, b'''u'''d, '''u'''ntidy, j'''u'''sticiable
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɜːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''ur'''se}}, w'''or'''d, g'''ir'''l, f'''er'''n, f'''urr'''y, B'''er'''lin
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʌr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |h'''urr'''y, n'''our'''ish
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ and ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇ ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! IPA !! Examples
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ə}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|comm'''a'''}}, '''a'''go, qui'''e'''t, foc'''u'''s
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|lett'''er'''}}, p'''er'''ceive
|-
|{{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uər}}}}
|Lig'''ature'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|əl}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |bott'''le''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[əl]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[l̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ən}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |butt'''on''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[ən]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[n̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|əm}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | rhyth'''m''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[əm]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[m̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|i}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|happ'''y'''}}, ser'''i'''ous &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|/iː/}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ɪ/}})&lt;/small&gt;
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|u}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |infl'''u'''ence &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ʊ/}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|/uː/}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px; background:#fff&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠎꠣꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇꠞꠤ
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ˈ}}}} ||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
| |(ꠘꠣꠁ)||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ˌ}}}} ||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
| (ꠘꠣꠁ)|| (ꠘꠣꠁ)
|}
|}

==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Hello &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Welcome &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:How are you? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Yes, I am fine &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
:What is your name? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
:My name is ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Where are you from? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:I am from ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Nice to meet you &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Yes and no &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [https://www.ielts.org/ ꠀꠁ-ꠁ-ꠄꠟ-ꠐꠤ-ꠄꠌ]
* [https://www.pearsonpte.com/ ꠙꠤ-ꠐꠤ-ꠁ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠂꠔꠂ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠂꠔꠂ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>ds4p2eoyhexzal4mxa976ofh4hhdow1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527976</id>
      <parentid>5527975</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:17:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13104" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:Wikivoyage banner Shrewsbury English Bridge.jpg|920px|link=Wy/syl/ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘ]] 
}}
[[File:World Map 1689.JPG|right|thumb|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: English phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ ꠄꠞꠟꠉꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠅꠇꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠙꠌꠟꠧꠘ ꠀꠌꠦ⁕ ꠢꠤꠛꠣꠄ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠔꠘꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠃꠔꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ⁕ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝꠦ ꠀꠌꠦ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ⁕

==ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==
{| style=&quot;background:none&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:90%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|b}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | '''b'''uy, ca'''b'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|d}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;| '''d'''ye, ca'''d''', la'''dd'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|dʒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''g'''iant, ba'''dge''', '''j'''am
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ð}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''th'''y, brea'''the''', fa'''th'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|f}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''f'''an, ca'''ff''', '''ph'''i
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɡ}}}} ({{Wy/syl/IPA|ɡ}})
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|h}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|hw}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''wh'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|j}}}} 
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''y'''es, hallelu'''j'''ah
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|k}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |s'''k'''y, '''c'''ra'''ck'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|l}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''l'''ie, s'''l'''y, ga'''l'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|m}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''m'''y, s'''m'''ile, ca'''m'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|n}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''n'''igh, s'''n'''ide, ca'''n'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ŋ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |sa'''ng''', si'''n'''k, si'''ng'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|p}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''p'''ie, s'''p'''y, ca'''p'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|r}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|s}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''s'''igh, ma'''ss'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʃ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''sh'''y, ca'''sh''', emo'''ti'''on
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|t}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''t'''ie, s'''t'''y, ca'''t''', a'''t'''om}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|tʃ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''Ch'''ina, ca'''tch'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|θ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''th'''igh, ma'''th'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|v}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''v'''ie, ha'''ve'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|w}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''w'''ye, s'''w'''ine
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|z}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''z'''oo, ha'''s'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''g'''e
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px; background: #fff&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠝꠣꠞꠎꠤꠘꠣꠟ ꠍꠦꠉꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|x}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |u'''gh''', lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukah
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʔ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |uh'''-'''oh {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ˈʔʌʔoː/}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔ̃}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''on''' vivant
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛ̃}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |f'''in''' de siècle
|}

| style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot;| ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ !! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɑː}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|p'''a'''lm}}, br'''a''', f'''a'''ll
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɑːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|st'''ar'''t}}, st'''ar'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|l'''o'''t}}, p'''o'''d, J'''oh'''n, bl'''o'''ckade
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɒr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''or'''al, f'''or'''age
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|æ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|tr'''a'''p}}, p'''a'''d, t'''a'''ttoo
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ær}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''arr'''ow, m'''arr'''y
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|pr'''i'''ce}}, r'''i'''de, p'''ie'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''Ire'''land, h'''ire'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |h'''igher''', b'''uyer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|m'''ou'''th}}, l'''ou'''d, d'''ow'''n, h'''ow''', col'''our'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fl'''our'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fl'''ower'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|dr'''e'''ss}}, b'''e'''t, pr'''e'''stige
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''err'''or, m'''err'''y
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|eː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''a'''ce}}, m'''a'''de, f'''ai'''l, v'''ei'''n, p'''ay'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|squ'''are'''}}, m'''are''', sc'''ar'''ce, c'''air'''n, M'''ar'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|eː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |pl'''ayer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|k'''i'''t}}, l'''i'''d, h'''i'''storic
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''irr'''or, S'''ir'''ius
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|iː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|fl'''ee'''ce}}, s'''ee'''d, m'''ea'''n, s'''ea'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''ear'''}}, b'''ear'''d, f'''ier'''ce, s'''er'''ious
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|iː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fr'''eer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|oː}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|g'''oa'''t}}, c'''o'''de, g'''o''', f'''oa'''l
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|oː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''ower'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;  | {{Wy/syl/Sc|th'''ough'''t}}, M'''au'''d, d'''aw'''n, f'''a'''ll, str'''aw'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''or'''th}}, {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''or'''ce}}, h'''or'''se, h'''oar'''se, '''or'''al
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | s'''awer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|ch'''oi'''ce}}, v'''oi'''d, b'''oy'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''oir'''
|-
|ɔɪɘr
|j'''oyer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |empl'''oyer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''oo'''t}}, g'''oo'''d, f'''u'''ll, w'''o'''man
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''our'''ier
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|g'''oo'''se}}, f'''oo'''d, d'''o'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''oor''', m'''oor''', t'''our'''ist
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |tr'''uer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|juː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''u'''te, m'''u'''le, p'''u'''ny, b'''eau'''ty, h'''u'''ge, t'''u'''ne
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|jʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{Wy/syl/Sc|c'''ure'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|juː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |f'''ewer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʌ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|str'''u'''t}}, b'''u'''d, '''u'''ntidy, j'''u'''sticiable
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɜːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''ur'''se}}, w'''or'''d, g'''ir'''l, f'''er'''n, f'''urr'''y, B'''er'''lin
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʌr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |h'''urr'''y, n'''our'''ish
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ and ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇ ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! IPA !! Examples
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ə}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|comm'''a'''}}, '''a'''go, qui'''e'''t, foc'''u'''s
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|lett'''er'''}}, p'''er'''ceive
|-
|{{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uər}}}}
|Lig'''ature'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|əl}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |bott'''le''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[əl]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[l̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ən}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |butt'''on''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[ən]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[n̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|əm}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | rhyth'''m''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[əm]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[m̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|i}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|happ'''y'''}}, ser'''i'''ous &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|/iː/}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ɪ/}})&lt;/small&gt;
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|u}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |infl'''u'''ence &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ʊ/}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|/uː/}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px; background:#fff&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠎꠣꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇꠞꠤ
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ˈ}}}} ||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
| |(ꠘꠣꠁ)||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ˌ}}}} ||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
| (ꠘꠣꠁ)|| (ꠘꠣꠁ)
|}
|}

==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Hello &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Welcome &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:How are you? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Yes, I am fine &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
:What is your name? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
:My name is ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Where are you from? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:I am from ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Nice to meet you &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Yes and no &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [https://www.ielts.org/ ꠀꠁ-ꠁ-ꠄꠟ-ꠐꠤ-ꠄꠌ]
* [https://www.pearsonpte.com/ ꠙꠤ-ꠐꠤ-ꠁ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠂꠔꠂ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠂꠔꠂ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>hllzewm2pudequrp7c0tg33xfr6lqio</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527977</id>
      <parentid>5527976</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:17:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="13122" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:Wikivoyage banner Shrewsbury English Bridge.jpg|920px|link=Wy/syl/ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘ]] 
}}
[[File:World Map 1689.JPG|right|thumb|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: English phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠟꠘ꠆ꠒꠘꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ ꠄꠞꠟꠉꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠅꠇꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠖꠥꠘꠤꠀꠛꠤ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠙꠌꠟꠧꠘ ꠀꠌꠦ⁕ ꠢꠤꠛꠣꠄ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠔꠘꠦ ꠟꠣꠉꠣꠁꠀ ꠛꠃꠔꠎꠣꠉꠣꠔ ꠀꠝꠦꠞꠤꠇꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ⁕ ꠅꠟꠣꠘ ꠛꠃꠔ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝꠦ ꠀꠌꠦ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ⁕

==ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==
{| style=&quot;background:none&quot;
| style=&quot;vertical-align:top&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; width:90%&quot;
! colspan=&quot;2&quot;| ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! style=&quot;width:3em&quot; | ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|b}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | '''b'''uy, ca'''b'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|d}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;| '''d'''ye, ca'''d''', la'''dd'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|dʒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''g'''iant, ba'''dge''', '''j'''am
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ð}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''th'''y, brea'''the''', fa'''th'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|f}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''f'''an, ca'''ff''', '''ph'''i
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɡ}}}} ({{Wy/syl/IPA|ɡ}})
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''g'''uy, ba'''g'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|h}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''h'''igh, a'''h'''ead
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|hw}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''wh'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|j}}}} 
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''y'''es, hallelu'''j'''ah
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|k}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |s'''k'''y, '''c'''ra'''ck'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|l}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''l'''ie, s'''l'''y, ga'''l'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|m}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''m'''y, s'''m'''ile, ca'''m'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|n}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''n'''igh, s'''n'''ide, ca'''n'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ŋ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |sa'''ng''', si'''n'''k, si'''ng'''er
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|p}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''p'''ie, s'''p'''y, ca'''p'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|r}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''r'''ye, t'''r'''y, ve'''r'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|s}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''s'''igh, ma'''ss'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʃ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''sh'''y, ca'''sh''', emo'''ti'''on
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|t}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''t'''ie, s'''t'''y, ca'''t''', a'''t'''om}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|tʃ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''Ch'''ina, ca'''tch'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|θ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''th'''igh, ma'''th'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|v}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Not a typo|'''v'''ie, ha'''ve'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|w}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''w'''ye, s'''w'''ine
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|z}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''z'''oo, ha'''s'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |plea'''s'''ure, vi'''si'''on, bei'''g'''e
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px; background: #fff&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠝꠣꠞꠎꠤꠘꠣꠟ ꠍꠦꠉꠝꠦꠘ꠆ꠐ
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|x}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |u'''gh''', lo'''ch''', '''Ch'''anukah
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʔ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |uh'''-'''oh {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ˈʔʌʔoː/}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔ̃}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''on''' vivant
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛ̃}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |f'''in''' de siècle
|}

| style=&quot;vertical-align: top&quot; |
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center&quot;
! colspan=&quot;4&quot;| ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠙꠥꠞꠣ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ !! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ !! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɑː}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|p'''a'''lm}}, br'''a''', f'''a'''ll
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɑːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|st'''ar'''t}}, st'''ar'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɒ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|l'''o'''t}}, p'''o'''d, J'''oh'''n, bl'''o'''ckade
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɒr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''or'''al, f'''or'''age
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|æ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|tr'''a'''p}}, p'''a'''d, t'''a'''ttoo
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ær}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''arr'''ow, m'''arr'''y
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|pr'''i'''ce}}, r'''i'''de, p'''ie'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''Ire'''land, h'''ire'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aɪ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |h'''igher''', b'''uyer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|m'''ou'''th}}, l'''ou'''d, d'''ow'''n, h'''ow''', col'''our'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fl'''our'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|aʊ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fl'''ower'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|dr'''e'''ss}}, b'''e'''t, pr'''e'''stige
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |'''err'''or, m'''err'''y
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|eː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''a'''ce}}, m'''a'''de, f'''ai'''l, v'''ei'''n, p'''ay'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɛər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|squ'''are'''}}, m'''are''', sc'''ar'''ce, c'''air'''n, M'''ar'''y
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|eː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |pl'''ayer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|k'''i'''t}}, l'''i'''d, h'''i'''storic
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''irr'''or, S'''ir'''ius
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|iː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|fl'''ee'''ce}}, s'''ee'''d, m'''ea'''n, s'''ea'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''ear'''}}, b'''ear'''d, f'''ier'''ce, s'''er'''ious
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|iː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |fr'''eer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|oː}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|g'''oa'''t}}, c'''o'''de, g'''o''', f'''oa'''l
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|oː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |m'''ower'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;  | {{Wy/syl/Sc|th'''ough'''t}}, M'''au'''d, d'''aw'''n, f'''a'''ll, str'''aw'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''or'''th}}, {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''or'''ce}}, h'''or'''se, h'''oar'''se, '''or'''al
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | s'''awer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|ch'''oi'''ce}}, v'''oi'''d, b'''oy'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''oir'''
|-
|ɔɪɘr
|j'''oyer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɔɪ.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |empl'''oyer'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊ}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|f'''oo'''t}}, g'''oo'''d, f'''u'''ll, w'''o'''man
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''our'''ier
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|g'''oo'''se}}, f'''oo'''d, d'''o'''
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |b'''oor''', m'''oor''', t'''our'''ist
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |tr'''uer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|juː}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |c'''u'''te, m'''u'''le, p'''u'''ny, b'''eau'''ty, h'''u'''ge, t'''u'''ne
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|jʊər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |{{Wy/syl/Sc|c'''ure'''}}
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|juː.ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |f'''ewer'''
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʌ}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|str'''u'''t}}, b'''u'''d, '''u'''ntidy, j'''u'''sticiable
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ɜːr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|n'''ur'''se}}, w'''or'''d, g'''ir'''l, f'''er'''n, f'''urr'''y, B'''er'''lin
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ʌr}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |h'''urr'''y, n'''our'''ish
|-
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; | ꠇꠝꠔꠤ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ and ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇ ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ
|-
! IPA !! Examples !! IPA !! Examples
|-
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ə}}}}
| rowspan=&quot;5&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|comm'''a'''}}, '''a'''go, qui'''e'''t, foc'''u'''s
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ər}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|lett'''er'''}}, p'''er'''ceive
|-
|{{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|uər}}}}
|Lig'''ature'''
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|əl}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |bott'''le''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[əl]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[l̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ən}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |butt'''on''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[ən]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[n̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|əm}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | rhyth'''m''' &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|[əm]}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|[m̩]}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|i}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; | {{Wy/syl/Sc|happ'''y'''}}, ser'''i'''ous &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|/iː/}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ɪ/}})&lt;/small&gt;
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|u}}}}
| style=&quot;text-align: left&quot; |infl'''u'''ence &lt;small style=&quot;white-space: nowrap&quot;&gt;(either {{Wy/syl/IPA|/ʊ/}} or {{Wy/syl/IPA|/uː/}})&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;4&quot; style=&quot;border-left: #fff solid 1px; border-right: #fff solid 1px; background:#fff&quot; | &amp;nbsp;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠎꠣꠔꠣꠝꠣꠞꠤ
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | ꠍꠤꠟꠦꠛꠤꠇꠞꠤ
|-
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
! ꠀꠁꠚꠤꠄꠁ !! ꠎꠦꠝꠟꠣ
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ˈ}}}} ||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
| |(ꠘꠣꠁ)||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
|-
| {{Wy/syl/Big|{{Wy/syl/IPA|ˌ}}}} ||(ꠘꠣꠁ)
| (ꠘꠣꠁ)|| (ꠘꠣꠁ)
|}
|}

==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Hello &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Welcome &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:How are you? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Yes, I am fine &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
:What is your name? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
:My name is ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Where are you from? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:I am from ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Nice to meet you &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:Yes and no &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [https://www.ielts.org/ ꠀꠁ-ꠁ-ꠄꠟ-ꠐꠤ-ꠄꠌ]
* [https://www.pearsonpte.com/ ꠙꠤ-ꠐꠤ-ꠁ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>cw7ymz9h5av8q9byf82i6wnxcrwdyku</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343000</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527979</id>
      <parentid>5519165</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:23:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3423" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:WV banner Chinese phrasebook Street in Fuzhou.jpg|900px|link=Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘ]] 
}}

[[File:Official Chinese language in the World.svg|right|thumb|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠅꠙꠤꠡꠤꠀꠟꠤ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Chinese phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠌꠤꠘ-ꠅꠞ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ ꠌꠤꠘꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠘꠥꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠖꠥꠁ ꠇꠤꠍꠤꠝꠦ ꠀꠌꠦ - ꠇꠣꠘ꠆ꠖꠘꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠝꠥꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠤ⁕ ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞ ꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠀꠌꠦ - ꠝꠥꠘ꠆ꠒꠣꠞꠤ, ꠃ, ꠁꠃ, ꠝꠤꠘ, ꠢꠣꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ, ꠇꠤꠀꠘ, ꠉꠣꠘ⁕

==ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==
ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ ꠅꠄ 5 ꠎꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠐꠣꠘꠖꠤ

==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
:您好 (ꠘꠤꠘ ꠢꠣꠅ) - ꠀꠖꠛꠦ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠅꠁ'''
:你好 (ꠘꠤ ꠢꠣꠅ) - ꠀꠘꠣꠀꠖꠛꠦ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:歡迎光臨 (ꠢꠥꠀꠘꠁꠋ ꠉꠥꠀꠋꠟꠤꠘ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:你好嗎? (ꠘꠤ ꠢꠣꠅ ꠝꠣ)? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:我很好，你呢？ (ꠅ ꠢꠦꠘ ꠢꠣꠅ, ꠘꠤ ꠘꠦ?) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
:你貴姓大名？(ꠘꠤ ꠉꠥꠁꠇꠤꠋ ꠖꠣꠝꠤꠋ?) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
:我姓 ___ (ꠅ ꠇꠤꠋ ___) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
:你是從哪裡來的？ (ꠘꠤ ꠡꠤ ꠇꠋꠉ ꠘꠣꠟꠤ ꠟꠣꠁ ꠖꠦ?) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:我是 ___ 人 (ꠅ ꠡꠤ ___ ꠠꠦꠘ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
:幸會 (ꠇꠤꠋ ꠢꠥꠁ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ, ꠀꠞ, ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:是的 (ꠡꠤ ꠖꠦ), 和 (ꠢꠦ), 不 (ꠛꠥ) &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [https://learntraditionalchinese.com/ ꠛꠥꠘꠤꠀꠖꠤ ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]
* [https://ninchanese.com/learn-traditional-chinese/ ''ꠘꠤꠘ ꠌꠤꠘ'' ꠔꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>j363ycmxkn7g04zq8ohxv9tbje5qe9y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343029</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527978</id>
      <parentid>5512724</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:20:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4631" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:Krishnanagar_Banner.jpg|900px|link=Wy/syl/ꠘꠖꠤꠀ]] 
}}
[[File:Bengali-world.svg|right|thumb|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠔ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Bengali phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠖꠥꠁꠉꠥꠞꠧ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ - ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠊꠑꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ ꠄꠞꠟꠉꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠊꠑꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠅꠇꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠙꠌꠟꠧꠘ ꠀꠌꠦ⁕ ꠊꠑꠤ ꠅꠁꠟꠣꠉꠤ ꠙꠡ꠆ꠌꠤꠝ-ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤꠘ ꠙꠥꠅꠞ-ꠖꠦꠡꠤ⁕ ꠊꠑꠤ-ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠅꠇꠟꠧꠞ ꠁ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠔꠣꠞꠣꠞ ꠛꠥꠘꠤꠀꠖꠤ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠦ ꠒꠣꠇꠣ ꠅꠄ ꠞꠣꠠꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤ⁕ ꠞꠣꠠꠤ ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠅꠘꠇꠥꠞ ꠇꠟꠤꠇꠣꠔꠣꠞ ꠘꠖꠤꠀ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠉꠧꠞꠀꠝꠟꠧꠞ ꠉꠂꠠ ꠞꠣꠁꠎ꠆ꠎꠞ ꠉꠂꠠ ꠘꠉꠞꠤ⁕ ꠞꠣꠠꠤ ꠀꠝꠟ ꠙꠞ꠆ꠎꠘ꠆ꠔ ꠁ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞ ꠝꠤꠟ ꠀꠌꠦ ꠔꠄ ꠉꠂꠠ ꠀꠝꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ''ꠉꠂꠠ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ'' ꠅꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠇꠥꠛ ꠝꠤꠟꠦꠘꠣ⁕ ꠉꠂꠠ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ-ꠅꠞ ꠇꠥꠛ ꠄꠇꠐꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ-ꠒꠣꠇ ꠅ ꠘꠣꠁ⁕ ꠉꠂꠠ ꠛꠤꠡꠄ ꠌꠤꠌꠤꠟꠤꠇ ꠎꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠀꠉꠞꠀꠝꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ⁕ ꠀꠞ ꠀꠘꠣ-ꠊꠑꠤ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠙꠥꠅꠞ-ꠖꠦꠡꠤ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠈ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠇꠣꠝꠞꠥꠙꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠞ ꠟꠉꠦ ꠟꠄ ꠖꠦꠇꠣꠘꠤ ꠅꠄ⁕ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ-ꠖꠦꠡ, ꠙꠣꠇꠤ-ꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠦꠅ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠀꠌꠂꠘ⁕

==ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==
ꠃꠌꠣꠉꠟꠣ ꠀꠞ ꠘꠤꠌꠣꠉꠟꠣꠄ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠄ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ⁕

==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
:হ্যালো - ইংরেজি থেকে ধার করা শব্দ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:স্বাগতম - সংস্কৃত থেকে ধার করা শব্দ  &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:কেমন আছেন? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:হ্যা, আমি ভালো &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
:আপনার নাম কি? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
:আমার নাম ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
:আপনি কোথা থেকে এসেছেন? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:আমি এসেছি  ___ নামক জায়গা থেকে &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
:আপনার সাথে দেখা হয়ে আনন্দিত (অনূভব করছি) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:হ্যা এবং না &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [http://banglaacademy.gov.bd/ ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠀꠇꠣꠖꠦꠝꠤ]
* [http://banglaacademy.org.in/ ꠊꠑꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ ꠀꠇꠣꠖꠦꠝꠤ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>geiqckqd86dp86206nq41lwpmgv48j5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343070</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527983</id>
      <parentid>5512820</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:35:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4217" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:WV banner Hindi inscription.jpg|900px|link=Wy/syl/ꠖꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ]] 
}}
[[File:Hindi languages 2011 Indian Census by district.svg|right|thumb|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠔ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Hindi phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠛꠣ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ ꠄꠞꠟꠉꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠖꠤꠟ꠆ꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠅꠇꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠙꠌꠟꠧꠘ ꠀꠌꠦ⁕ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠔꠤꠞꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠇꠤꠡ꠆ꠐꠤꠇꠣꠟꠌꠣꠞ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠦ ꠡꠘꠣꠔꠘ ꠗꠞꠝ⁕ ꠇꠤꠘ꠆ꠔꠥ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ (ꠡꠤꠘ꠆ꠗꠥ) ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠦꠘꠣ, ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞꠃ ꠀꠞꠎꠦꠉꠣꠞ, ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠞ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠦ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠛꠥꠟꠤꠘ ꠗꠞꠣ ꠅꠄ⁕ ꠙꠣꠇꠤ-ꠡ꠆ꠔꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠄꠘ꠆ꠒꠤꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠦꠅ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠀꠌꠂꠘ⁕

==ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==
10 ꠐꠣ ꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ 28ꠐꠣ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ-ꠀꠞ꠆ꠎ ꠀꠝꠥꠀꠔꠤ ꠔꠞꠤꠇꠣꠄ⁕

==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
: नमस्ते (ꠘꠣꠝꠣꠌ꠆ꠔꠦ)&lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:स्वागत (ꠍ꠆ꠜꠣꠉꠣꠔ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:कैसे हैं आप? (ꠇꠣꠁꠌꠦ ꠢꠦ ꠀꠙ?) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:मैं अच्छा/अच्छी हूँ (ꠝꠦꠁ ꠀꠌ꠆ꠌꠣ(ꠛꠦꠐꠣꠀꠞꠣ)/ꠀꠌ꠆ꠌꠤ(ꠛꠦꠐꠤꠀꠞꠣ) ꠢꠥ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
:आप का नाम क्या है (ꠀꠙ ꠇꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠀ ꠢꠦꠁ)? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
:मेरा नाम ___ है (ꠝꠦꠞꠣ ꠘꠣꠝ ___ ꠢꠦꠁ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
:आप कहाँ से (आए) हैं? (ꠀꠙ ꠇꠣꠢꠣ ꠌꠦ (ꠀꠁ) ꠢꠦꠁꠝ? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:मैं ___ से आए हूँ (ꠝꠦꠁ ___ ꠌꠦ ꠀꠁ ꠢꠥ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
:आप से मिलकर ख़ुशी हुई (ꠀꠙ ꠌꠦ ꠝꠤꠟꠇꠣꠞ ꠇꠥꠡꠤ ꠢꠥꠁ) &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ, ꠀꠞ, ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:हां, और, ना (ꠢꠣ ꠅꠞ ꠘꠣ) &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [https://l-lingo.com/free-lessons/en/learn-hindi ꠄꠞ ꠟꠤꠋꠉꠅ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖꠤ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ]
* [https://sites.google.com/site/hindispekingtree/Home ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠉꠣꠌ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>tbevyskc8n26vrbsm8lt2c8s00frhlg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343199</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527982</id>
      <parentid>5513071</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:30:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2305" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:Arabic WV banner.jpg|900px|link=Wy/syl/ꠌꠂꠖꠤꠀꠞꠛ]] 
}}
[[File:Official Arabic language in the World.svg|right|thumb|ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠅꠙꠤꠡꠤꠀꠟꠤ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Arabic phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠀꠞꠛ-ꠅꠞ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ 

==ꠀꠞꠛꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==


==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠅꠁ'''
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ, ꠀꠞ, ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]
* [ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>ocp1eya4maq9kfnn0yx4uqa9chumr7b</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343225</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527981</id>
      <parentid>5513107</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:28:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2285" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:Qom banner Shrine of Fatima Maesume.jpg|900px|link=Wy/syl/ꠁꠞꠣꠘ]] 
}}
[[File:Map of Persian speakers.svg|right|thumb|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Persian phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ 

==ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==


==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠅꠁ'''
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ, ꠀꠞ, ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]
* [ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>q0qkd0nwztsesfd9uuqxzstlwrxtpjo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343226</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527980</id>
      <parentid>5513108</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2342" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:শংকৰ আজান শিক্ষা নিকেতন, কমলপুৰ.jpg|900px|link=Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝ]] 
}}
[[File:Assamese dialects political map.png|right|thumb|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Assamese phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ 

==ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==


==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠅꠁ'''
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ, ꠀꠞ, ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]
* [ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>ayqh4wz96bhi8knjafy3q5s3mzwk8sw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343228</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527972</id>
      <parentid>5513110</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:03:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2289" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[File:mni phrasebook bannner.jpg|500px|link=Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞ]]
}}


[[File:MANIPUR district map.svg|right|thumb|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Manipuri phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ 

==ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==


==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠅꠁ'''
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ, ꠀꠞ, ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]
* [ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>kko2dciq2wardpg0j59felnfpcksj9p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527974</id>
      <parentid>5527972</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:05:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2287" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[File:mni phrasebook bannner.jpg|500px|link=Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞ]]
}}
[[File:MANIPUR district map.svg|right|thumb|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦꠘꠅ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Manipuri phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ 

==ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==


==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠇꠣꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ ꠖꠡꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ, ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞꠣ ꠀꠞꠧ ꠙꠥꠞꠣꠁꠀ ꠁ-ꠙꠣꠔꠣ-ꠁꠇꠣꠘ ꠛꠟꠣꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠅꠁ'''
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ, ꠀꠞ, ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
: &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]
* [ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠘ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠛꠦꠋꠉꠟꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>rr7etgaxcfhec9a3ksxbkngowu336w0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/tdd/ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343620</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527984</id>
      <parentid>5514673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:40:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Seng Mein Tun</username>
        <id>2579229</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7670" xml:space="preserve">ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ອັກສອນລາວ ᥘᥭᥳ ᥙᥥᥢ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥙᥫᥒ ᥘᥨᥒᥴ ᥖᥣᥱ ᥖᥥᥴ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ᥘᥦᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥖᥣᥒᥱ ᥐᥨᥢᥰ ᥑᥫᥰ ᥟᥢ ᥛᥤᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥘᥬᥰ ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ။ ᥟᥝ ᥕᥧᥒᥱ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥖᥦᥛᥲ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥴ ᥛᥣᥰ ᥕᥧᥱ ᥔᥥᥴ ᥖᥣᥳ ᥕᥣᥛᥰ ᥘᥥᥝ ᥖᥥᥳ ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥱ ᥔᥣᥢᥴ ᥘᥢᥳ ᥖᥪᥰ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥗᥭᥰ ᥕᥝᥳ. ᥖᥨᥝ ᥛᥥ ᥘᥤᥐ ᥘᥣᥝᥰ ພະຍັນຊະນະ ᥛᥤᥰ 27 ᥖᥨᥝ. ᥛᥤᥰ ᥖᥨᥝ ພະຍັນຊະນະປະສົມ 7 ᥖᥨᥝ, ᥛᥤᥰ ᥔᥣᥱ ᥘᥣᥳ ᥛᥥ ᥓᥣᥙ ສະຫລະ 33 ᥖᥨᥝ. ᥗᥝᥴ ᥔᥥᥒᥴ ວັນນະຍຸດ 4 ᥔᥥᥒᥴ.
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Letter
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Name
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Initial position
! colspan=&quot;4&quot; |Final position
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Unicode
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |Tone Class
|-
!IPA
!BGN/PCGN
!LC
!RTSG
!IPA
!BGN/PCGN
!LC
!RTSG
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ກ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ກ ໄກ່ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|kāi}},''chicken''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/k/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |k
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/k/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |k
|KO
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຂ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຂ ໄຂ່ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|kʰāi}},''egg''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/kʰ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |kh
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/k/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |k
|KHO SUNG
|High
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຄ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຄ ຄວາຍ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|kʷʰáːj}},''water buffalo''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/kʰ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |kh
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/k/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |k
|KHO TAM
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ງ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ງ ງົວ &lt;/big&gt;''or''&lt;big&gt; ງູ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|ŋúə}},''ox'' or {{Wp/tdd/IPA|ŋúː}},''snake''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/ŋ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ng
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/ŋ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ng
|NGO
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຈ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຈ ຈອກ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|tɕɔ̏ːk}},''glass''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/tɕ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ch
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|CO
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ສ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ສ ເສືອ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|sɯ̌ːə}},''tiger''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/s/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |s
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|SO SUNG
|High
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຊ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຊ ຊ້າງ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|sâːŋ}},''elephant''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/s/}}
|x
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |s
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|SO TAM
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຍ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຍ ຍຸງ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|ɲúŋ}},''mosquito''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/ɲ/}}
|gn
|ny
|y
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/j/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |j
|NYO
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ດ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ດ ເດັກ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|dék}},''child''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/d/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |d
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|DO
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຕ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຕ ຕາ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|tàː}},''eye''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|TO
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຖ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຖ ຖົງ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|tʰǒŋ}},''stocking''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/tʰ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |th
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|THO SUNG
|High
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ທ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ທ ທຸງ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|tʰúŋ}},''flag''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/tʰ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |th
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/t/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |t
|THO TAM
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ນ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ນ ນົກ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|nōk}},''bird''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/n/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |n
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/n/}}
|ne
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |n
|NO
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ບ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ບ ແບ້ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|bɛ̑ː}},''goat''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/b/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |b
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/p/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |p
|BO
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ປ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ປ ປາ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|paː}},''fish''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/p/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |p
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/p/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |p
|PO
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຜ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຜ ເຜິ້ງ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|pʰɤ̏ŋ}},''bee''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/pʰ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ph
|–
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |–
|PHO SUNG
|High
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຝ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຝ ຝົນ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|fǒn}},''rain''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/f/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |f
|–
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | -
|FO SUNG
|High
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ພ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ພ ພູ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|pʰúː}},''mountain''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/pʰ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |ph
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/p/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |p
|PHO TAM
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຟ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຟ ໄຟ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|fáj}},''fire''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/f/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |f
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/p/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |p
|FO TAM
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ມ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ມ ແມວ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|mɛ́ːw}},''cat''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/m/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |m
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/m/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |m
|MO
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຢ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຢ ຢາ&lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|jaː}},''medicine''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/j/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |y
|–
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |–
|YO
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຣ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຣ ຣົຖ &lt;/big&gt;''or''&lt;big&gt; ຣະຄັງ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|rōt}},''car'' or {{Wp/tdd/IPA|rākʰáŋ}},''bell''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/r/}},{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/l/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |r
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/n/}}
|ne
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |n
|LO LOOT
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ລ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ລ ລີງ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|líːŋ}},''monkey''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/l/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |l
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/n/}}
|ne
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |n
|LO LING
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ວ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ວ ວີ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|víː}},''fan''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/ʋ/}},{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/w/}}
|v
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |v,w
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|w}}
|v
| colspan=&quot;2&quot; |w
|WO
|Low
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຫ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຫ ຫ່ານ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|hāːn}},''goose''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/h/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |h
|–
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |–
|HO SUNG
|High
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ອ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ອ ໂອ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|ʔòː}},''bowl''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/ʔ/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |–
|–
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |–
|O
|Middle
|- align=&quot;center&quot;
|&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:190%;&quot;&gt;ຮ&lt;/span&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |&lt;big&gt; ຮ ເຮືອນ &lt;/big&gt;
| align=&quot;left&quot; |{{Wp/tdd/IPA|hɯ́ːən}},''house''
|{{Wp/tdd/IPA|/h/}}
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |h
|–
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; |–
|HO TAM
|Low
|}

[[Category:Wp/tdd]]</text>
      <sha1>est1dx744wxvndi7l7vgz1g733qtmhh</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Ana Estela Nava González wayuu Aapüshana &quot;Pocha&quot;</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343789</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527755</id>
      <parentid>5524637</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:31:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4148" xml:space="preserve">'''Ana Estela Nava González''' (Walerü, 23 no'u jashikai akoosto'u no'u chi juyakai 1943) Eetasü wanee wayuu jemeisü sulu'u tü mma Walerü munaka, Suuria, Wajiirü, Wenesueela; so'u tü ka'ika piama shikii apünüinmüin, chii kashika'i akoosto'u, nünain chii juya po'loo po'lootuamüin shikii mekietsatmüin pienchi shikii apünüinmüin.&lt;ref name=ana&gt;[https://www.elheraldo.co/la-guajira/wayuunaiki-es-lengua-oficial-pero-no-difundida-en-la-guajira-213130/ Wayuunaiki es lengua oficial, pero no difundida en La Guajira]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Süchikimaajatü ==
Saashin naa laülayuukana Wulanka Jusepita Wonsalee Aapüshana (''Blanca Josefina Gonzalez Aapüshana'') , jee Jusee Minket Nawa (Jose Miguel, aliijuna frances). Sünülia sulu'u karalo'uta shia Aana Teela Nawa Wonsalee, (Ana Estela Nava González), otta müsia shime'erajia &quot;Pocha&quot;, shia shi'irumaka shii, Pocha münüsü aka waneein jintutchon anachonsü ma'in, kasutatchon, kooyocheinshi suwalaachen. Pocha waneesiasü sünain jietchon shia wanaa sumaa tiase.&lt;ref name=ana/&gt; Sümülie müinma yaa nia wanee toolo kanüliakai Lesanter, (Alexander).

Pocha sülüin tü laü'laaka Purerepinta Wonsalee, wayuu Aapüshana, shia tü wayuu eetüjütka walerü, wanee wayuu washirü sümainwajatü.

Waneesia sünain jietchon shia na'aka waima tooloyuu süpüshi, emijaasü namaa shimi'ira tooloyuu, müinka choocho, awateraa kayuusia, jatü, junaaya, atchiinjirawaa, otta müsia wayuunkeera jee waneeirua.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]

== Tü shikirajaaka anain ==
Ekirajaasü miyo'upa shia alepujaa sukua'ipa wayuu sümaiwaa, natüjaapa so'u kasa mojuin namüin, otta müsia shikirajaaya Walerü namaa naa Kapüchina jee Moujairua aipirua juya.

Pocha sünain tepichiin jee jimolüin shia wanee wayuu kamaneesü ma'in, keme'eraluu, namaa na ekirajaakana sumaa sukaliijüin naya sünain tü nashajalaaka sulu'u tü ekiirajüleeka.

Pocha shia tü akalijakaa naa ekirajaakana süma, noulia naa ekirajulinkana jee naa moujakanaa eeshin wanee kanüralii jee mujulaii, eetujuluu sa'in sünain shikiipuin shia kasa, atüjüsü alijunaiki nünainje süshi, wanee wayuu yootui ma'in.  

O'unamüsia Marakaayamüin sünain wane'eya shikirajaaya sünain aipirua juya wachiyetka shia chejeeya, otta müsia mainma tü kutsa (curso) sa'inrüikaa süchikua waima kasa. Eeshi wanee sülaülaa nüwala süshi, nirüin yooyoinmain shia nümaku numusü kaa sütüjüin wayuunaiki, shia tü akujütkaa pütchii nümaka alijunaikiru'u namüin naa wayuukanaa eepünalee naya sünain aainraa kampañaa (campaña) sünain tü Laü'layupiakaa kasutatkaa (Partido de Acción Democrática), yalejeejatü tü süchekalain a'yatawaa sümaa laü'laapia süpüla sükalijüin naa wayuukanaa wajiirü.

== Sünüiki Pocha ==
''“Debemos hablar nuestro idioma en la casa y en la calle de manera permanente, nos debe causar orgullo”'' (Nava Aapüshana, 2015). Pocha aashajaasü waneepia saa'uje tü wanüikika shi'iree süchecheraainjatüin sulu'u nekii na tepichikana.&lt;ref name=pocha&gt;[https://www.elheraldo.co/la-guajira/hablar-wayuunaiki-es-un-acto-de-resistencia-la-pocha-199580/ “Hablar wayuunaiki es un acto de resistencia”: La Pocha]&lt;/ref&gt;

== Süpüshii Pocha ==
Kasaatsü nümaa wanee alijunaa Aantoonia Ture (Antonio Torres) nünülia, mekietsat süchonyuu nümaa, ja'rai tooloyuu jee pienchi jieyuu, kachonsü wanee senkeyuu piama jieyuu, nanülia süchoinyuu shia: Minket Ranjet (Miguel Ángel), Pürankit Aantoonia (Franklin Antonio), Juwana Aima'ara (Juana Aimara), Mashula Teela (Mazula Estela), Aantoonia (Antonio), Aalesanter Karinoya (Alexander Karinoa), Kenemaa Yosusii (Kenelma yosusii), Tamaruu Jelimat (Tamaru Angelimar) jee Juransiko Aantoonia (Francisco Antonio).

== Shi'yataain  Pocha ==
Pocha sünainje jintulüin shia eetüjülü saa'in sünain shikipüin maima kasa, kamalaintüjülia sümüin shi'yataain so'u wayuu, kajutsu wayuu sutuma, wanaawasü salii tü müliasüka jee washitnu sümüin.        

Wayuukalü tüü maima shi'yataain, sünain majayulüin shia e'itaanusü shikiipüin shia tü wayuukaliirua Walerü (shikiipüin).

== Shi'ipajee sukua'ipa ==
&lt;references/&gt;

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>t5pd4s11dtk7q0pczqc9ipli8tr3hpw</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Maachon</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343791</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527911</id>
      <parentid>5516272</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:26:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3585" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maama Maria.jpg|thumb|Abuela sabia de la cultura wayuu]]
[[File:Maachon Maria Rosa.jpg|alt=wayuu Ipuana|thumb|411x411px|Mujer conocedora de la cultura wayuu]]'''Maachon''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|aliijunaiki]]: ''Abuela'') Tü maachon münaka shia tü wayuu jiet laü'laakat süntüpa'a jalejee yaa, asakünüsü, ''antüsü pia maachon münüsü'', shia tü oushiika natuma na tepichi süikeyuukana kasakana sünain müshia naa wayuu kojutuka amuin shia. Maachon müshii nachoin naa suchoinkana, müshia naa wayuu kasakana sünain sünainjee shi'iruku. Shia wane laü'laa kalüinjeeshaanasü, aipürat süikeyuu, sunaajain wane kasa napula, kousinapüshi sutuma. Shiaka seemeraapa aikalaasü sünain asichajaa maawüi süpüla shiisuttajüin aainja müsia süi süka, awasajüsü süi eekai so'otojooin sutuma laü'lawaa süpüla sujunain suchukua.    

== Sujutu tü maachonkalü ==
Kojutusu ma'in natuma süpüshi, shia tü wayuu laü'laa yootokat namaa süikeeyu shi'rajirün tü e'irukuukat müsia tü nejeetseka numa chi wuchii shiawaseekai shi'rajiirüin süchiki noumainpa'a eere tü amuyuupa'a kalu'ujeenakalü namaiwa. Tü oushiika wane laülaa cho'ujaasu sümüin süpüshi süpüla sunaatuin sukua'ipa tü wayuuwaaka sümaa tü yootooka sulu'u wayuunaiki süpüla süpütaain napüla naa tepichikana watta'a ka'i müsia nekirajüin shi'ipa'aya naa joukana waneepia.

=== Maachon sünain ekirajaa sulu'u akua'ipa ===
Tü oushiikat aikalaasü süchoin namaa süikeeyuu süpüla süküjaain sukua'ipa tü anaakat, kojutuinjanain namüin naa laü'laayuukana müshia naa nalaü'layuukana, jülüjainjatü na'in tü kamaneewaakat waneepia, alaüle'erüinjatü na'in süpüla no'unuin sulu'u tü wopu anakat namüin aka alein sukua'ipa wayuu, e'raajünüsü sünainje sujutu shi'iruku tü apüshiikat. 

Atamaasü maalia süpüla yootuin namaa süikeyuu, aikalaasü sünain süküjaain süchiki tü sukua'ipaka wayuu sümaiwa, ma'aka sukua'ipa she'in, yonna, tü shimi'iraka wayuu, anaajawaa jiipü, müsia tü alapajaaka; süküjaain süchiki sülapüin, saashin kojutuinjatü tü lapükat süpüla koujenjatüin shia.

==== Maachon namaa süchoin mushia naa süikeyuukana ====
Tü maachonkat shi'itaain naya sünain tü naainrainjatüka nepialu'u sünainjee jimo'olu'uin, jima'alin müsia majayütpa naya, yalaiwaa süttuin tü majayütka eiitaanüsü sünain tü sukua'ipainjatüka kasa sainrüinjatuka ma'aka sa'in tü aainjaaka süi suma ei'naa, müsia tü jimo'otkat sünain apoolojookat kepein, o'uujaa, asukaa süma aleinchajaa siki. Tu oushiika sümashii naa sulu'uinkana waneepia eepünale shia.  

Shi'itaain naa alaülaakana sünain namain naa tooloyuukana sünain arüleeja mürülü wuna'apümúin. Saashin shia nawashirüinjatuka tia watta'a ka'i. Süsajiruin tü wuinka miirukujee so'u püliikü. Watta'a saali tü pütchi süikaleeraka napüla naa süpüshikana, sülatirüin namüin süchiki tü sukua'ipaka wayuu müsia tü anüikikat sulu'u wayuunaiki süpüla nalatirüinjatüin namüin nachoin sümaa naikeyuu shia apütainjatüka tia napüla.

Shia arütkaka nanainmuin naa sütooloinyuukana su'utna kasachiki eekai alatüin namuin naa apüshiikana.

===== Maachon sünain outaja süike'eyuu =====
Tü maachonkalü shia tü wayuu outajaaka sülüin ma'aka ayuulire naya müsia süpülainree süma sousirulee wayuu eekai anaajasün jiipu, tia maachokalü shiyajüin süka wunu'ulia eekai a'lakajuushin, aünüshin müsia tü alu'ujuushikat suulia ayuule müsia wanülüü. o'oojitnushii müleeka süpülainree sutuma oushii.

[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/wls/Kau faigao'i 'uvea mo futuna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3343835</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527649</id>
      <parentid>5525498</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:42:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Lea.fakauvea</username>
        <id>2522903</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tagata */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="12985" xml:space="preserve">E kaugamāliē te kaiga o 'Uvea mo Futuna e [[Wp/wls/Faigao'i|faigao'i]], i te 'atu faigao'i kehekehe kae tāfito i:

* te lī savelo, 
* te pale, 
* te lupi, 
* te tau'a'alo
* te lī pā, 
* te pale one,
* te hiki me'a mamafa, 
* te tautukituki
* te vaka lā

Koeni 'ihi o anātou higoa. Koutou kataki o fakakātoā tona tuku atu i heni.

== Lele mo Hopo ==

=== Tagata ===
* Nisie Feleu
* Roger Lakalaka
* Lutoviko Manuofiua
* Setefano Initia
* Magoni Tauvale
* Patita Fotutata
* Sililo Kivalu
* Ma'alamalu Lakalaka
* Boris Mauligalo
* Soane Hea Munikiha'afata
* Xavier Fenuafanote
* Sosefo Panuve
* Unai Bustillo
* Claude Likuvalu
* Petelo Sanele Masei
* Darren Pelo
* Victorien Leakuasii
* Utomanogi Tuikalepa

=== Fafine ===

* Anna Falevalu
* Nefa Fenuafanote
* Sapeta Lakalaka
* Marie-Christine Sealeu
* Alice Toiava
* Koleti Salusa
* Epifania Kolokilagi
* Valelia Timo

== Lī savelo ==
[[File:Vitolio Tipotio 02448.jpg|thumb|Vitolio Tipotio]]

=== Tagata ===

* [[Wp/wls/Lolesio Tuita|Lolesio Tuita]]
* [[Penisio Lutui]]
* Peta Tauhavili
* [[Wp/wls/Petelo Sanele Vakalima|Petelo Sanele Vakalima]]
* Paulo Maleto Toluafe
* J[[Wp/wls/Jean-Paul Lakafia|ean-Paul Lakafia]]
* [[Gaëtan Siakinuu-Schmidt]]
* [[Vitolio Tipotio]]
* [[Joachim Kiteau]]
* Vahaafenua Tipotio
* Roger Lakalaka
* Sosefo Panuve
* [[Bertrand Vili]]
* [[Wp/wls/Felise Vahai Sosaia|Felise Vahai Sosaia]]
* Jean-Claude Terebo
* Fapiano Liufau
* [[Wp/wls/Tony Falelavaki|Tony Falelavaki]]
* [[Lutoviko Halagahu]]
* Jean-Pierre Talatini
* Vitolio Kavakava
* Lolohea Halagahu
* Atonio Sekeme
* Jean-Baptiste Siselo
* Jacky Tuakoifenua
* Folotini Muliloto
* Sosefo Tini
* Fapiano Fakataulavelua
* Jérôme Tuugahala
* Rodophe Vili
* Thomas Ulutuipalelei
* Sepeliano Panuve
* Penisio Munanoa
* Yves Mavaetau
* Petelo Sanele Masei
* Valentin Tuhimutu
* Falemanu Aveuki
* Jean Mafoa 
* Stephen Louis Mailagi
* Selevasio Vala'o
* Yves Mavaetau
* Siasi Falelavaki
* Valentin Tuhimutu
* Manako Falemanu Aveuki

=== Fafine ===

* [[Wp/wls/Monika Fiafialoto|Monika Fiafialoto]]
* Ana Tulitau 
* Romina Ugatai
* Atanasia Fenuafanote
* Natalia Tufele
* Atelaita Vakalepu
* Soana Simutoga
* Rosemai Poilagi
* Pielina Fakate
* Malia Losa Tuiasoa
* Marina Heafala
* Malia Losa Tiniloa
* Elise Takosi
* Bina Ramesh
* Linda Polelei
* Linda Selui
* Emilie Falelavaki

== Lī pā ==

=== Tagata ===
* Aukusitino Hoatau
* [[Wp/wls/Rocky Vaitanaki|Rocky Vaitanaki]]
* Jean-Pierre Totele
* Laurent Pakihivatau
* Topie Suve
* Daniel Kilama
* Frédéric Kiteau

=== Fafine ===
* Marie-Christine Sealeu
* Evelyne Filikesa
* Marie-Lucie Pauga
* Glenda Polelei
* Anastasia Takosi
* Lesli Filitu'ulaga
* Marie-Chanelle Sako
* Linda Simutoga

== Lī me'a mamafa ==

=== Tagata ===
* Aukusitino Hoatau
* Jean-Pierre Totele
* Rocky Vaitanaki
* Yannick Fakate
* Daniel Kilama
* Erwan Cassier
* Victor Lakafia
* Jean-Pierre Talatini
* Soane Luka Meissonier Ugatai
* Pasilione Tafilagi
* Yves Mavaetau

=== Fafine ===
* Marie-Christine Sealeu
* Evelyne Filikesa
* Marie-Christine Fakate
* Selema Sione
* Aimée Mailetoga
* Evelyne Tuitavake
* Losa Fakate

== Lī hāmale ==

=== Tagata ===
* Soane Lakafia
* Pierre-Chanel Sao
* Topie Suve
* Thierry Polutele
* Laurent Pakihivatau
* Yannick Fakate
* Jean-Pierre Totele
* Alikisio Fakate
* Tomasi Toto
* Eutesio Toto
* Petelo Toto
* Erwan Cassier

=== Fafine ===
* Patricia Suta
* Elise Takosi
* Amelia Tui
* Patricia Kolivai
* Losa Fakate

== Pale ==
[[File:Toafa Takaniko 2019-10-29 11 (cropped taille).jpg|thumb|Toafa Takaniko]]

=== Tagata ===

* Pasilio Falelavaki
* [[Toafa Takaniko]]
* [[Wp/wls/Samuele Tuia|Samuele Tuia]]
* Amusia Tafilagi
* John Soane Patita Vaimu'a Wendt
* Rodrigue Manuohalalo
* Boris Takaniko
* Paulo Masei
* Glenn Tuifua
* Sopo Tafilagi
* [[File:20140826 FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship, French press conference 006.jpg|thumb|Samuele Tuia]]Jean-François Logote
* Petelo Malivao
* Faipule Kolokilagi
* Christian Fuahea
* Tomaakino Matavalu
* Christopher Suve
* Vakakula Takaniko
* Akelausi Nau
* Fakafetai Iseso Tupou
* Jean-Philippe Sione
* Meliuahel Maile Takaniko
* Vitali Petelo Tupou
* Tali Ite Ofa Tiniloa
* Matahi Christophe Niuliki
* Esekiele Sekeme
* Fagonaatu Taofifenua
* Florian Asi

* Maleko Falematagia
* Petelo Kolokilagi
* Kani Laufoaulu
* Paino Moleana
* Akelausi Nau
* Josias Paino
* Esekiele Sekeme
* Boris Takaniko
* Talite'ofa Tiniloa
* Vitali Tupou
* Sioli Tu'ufui
* Patrick Vanai

[[File:20130330 - Vendée Volley-Ball Club Herbretais - Foyer Laïque Saint-Quentin Volley-Ball - 122.jpg|thumb|Glenn Tuifua]]

=== Fafine ===

* [[Leyla Tuifua]]
* Malia Iloai
* Tauhala Tafilagi
* Lenaic Koleti Felomaki
* Melodie Uhilamoafa
* Sofia Lavaka
* Morina Tuakoifenua
* Marie Stella Vanai
* Malia Tameha
* Olivia Tuia
* Gladys Pressense
* Siolesia Lape
* Malia Ugalei Likuvalu

* Lita Fenuafanote

* Rose Marie Fiafialoto
* Tekela Fiafialoto
* Malia Lita Tafilagi
* Sperenza Taufana
* Heiata Kulukulu Tauota
* Malia Viane Tauota
* Vaiana-Nui Tauota
* Solen Rowena Tufele
* Emanuela Elodie Tupou
* Finau Vakalepu
* Martinaya Dornic

* Emelita Lauhea
* Alida Pressensé
* Eusenia Sekeme
* Soana Sekeme
* Lita Tafilagi
* Tauhala Tafilagi
* Malia Tameha
* Gloria Taofifenua
* Finetoga Taofifenua
* Siokivaka Tukumuli
* Emanuela Tupou

== Lupi ==
[[File:Romain Taofifenua.JPG|thumb|Romain Taofifenua]]

=== Tagata ===
* Kava William Atufele
* Cédric Soulé
* [[Wp/wls/Yann David|Yann David]]

* Akato Fakatika
* Paul Fakatika
* [[Wp/wls/Aliki Fakate|Aliki Fakate]]
* Pelenato Fakate
* Pierrick Fakate
* [[Wp/wls/Sipili Falatea|Sipili Falatea]]
* Sosefo Tapu Falatea
* Clovis Falelavaki
* Gaby Fugalei Falelavaki
* Kafoalogologofolau Falemaa
* Petelo Falevalu
* Sosefo Fanalupe
* Filipe Faupala
* Tufele Faupala
* Kaihau-Nico Fenuafanote
* Simione Filituulaga
* [[Wp/wls/Jérôme Filitoga-Taofifenua|Jérôme Filitoga-Taofifenua]]
* Étienne Folautanoa
* Petelo Folautanoa
* Soane Patita Foloka
* Maile Fotutata
* Soane Franco Fotutata
* Mana Fuaga
* Michel Gaveau
* [[Wp/wls/Kurtis Haiu|Kurtis Haiu]]
* Maximilien Hakomani
* [[Wp/wls/Matthias Halagahu|Matthias Halagahu]]
* Thierry Halagahu
* Alain Heafala
* Atama Heitekava
* Maka Heitekava
* Aselo Ikahehegi
* Masiale Ikahehegi
* Tuani Kafoa
* Otilo Kafotamaki
*William Kanimoa
* Setefano Katena
* Sosefo Katena
* Pulinoa Kavakava
* Apolo Kaviki
* Manoahi Kauvaitupu
* Alexandre Keletaona
* Gabriel Keletaona
* Geovany Kikanoi
* Atama Koroa Moeliku
* Émile Koroa Moeliku
* Johnston Keletaona
* Landrick Siaaga Kuau
* [[Wp/wls/Pierre-Gilles Lakafia|Pierre-Gilles Lakafia]]
* [[Wp/wls/Raphaël Lakafia|Raphaël Lakafia]]
* Kofe Lamata
* Mateasi Lamata
* Lafaele Laufilitoga
* Cédrick Lavasele
* Mateo Lavasele
* Christophe Lenei
* Jason Mafutuna
* Jean-Jacques Mafutuna
* Matthieu Mafutuna
* Visesio Maka meimoana (Kenji) Mafutuna
* Gaby Fugalei Maka
* Ruben Maka
* Stephen Maka
* Falefa Maka Lagikula
* Kamali Sagato Maka Lagikula
* Jonathan Maiau
* Pierre Maiau
* Tobie Maiau
* Stephen Mailagi
* Latuka Maituku
* [[Wp/wls/Alexandre Manukula|Alexandre Manukula]]
* [[Wp/wls/Vitolio Manukula|Vitolio Manukula]]
* Pelenato Matakaimoana
* Sosefo Mauligalo
* [[Wp/wls/Peato Mauvaka|Peato Mauvaka]]
* Samino Mauvaka
* [[Wp/wls/Yoram Moefana|Yoram Moefana]]
* Papi Moeliku
* Ronald Moeliku
* Lui Moleana
* Sisi Moleana
* Angelo Mufana
* Etuato Mulikihaamea
* Leonale Christophe Muliloto
* Uhila Muni
* [[Wp/wls/Rodrigue Neti|Rodrigue Neti]]
* Soane Neti
* Mika Niutoua
* Faletolu Toa Paagalua
* Giovanny Paagalua
* Jérôme Paagalua
* Kamali Paagalua
* Romaric Paagalua
* Suliano Paagalua
* Philippe Pagatele
* Wilfried Pagatele
* [[Wp/wls/wls/Laurent Pakihivatau|Laurent Pakihivatau]]
* Loïc Pakihivatau
* Nicolas Pavloski (Mafutuna)
* [[Wp/wls/Dimitri Pelo|Dimitri Pelo]]
* Patelisio Pelo
* [[Wp/wls/Vincent Pelo|Vincent Pelo]]
* [[Wp/wls/Toki Pilioko|Toki Pilioko]]
* [[Wp/wls/Makatuki Polutele|Makatuki Polutele]]
* Thierry Polutele
* [[Sotele Puleoto]]
* Sililo Saefa
* Keleto Saliga
* Petelo Saliga
* Kusitino Savea
* Lomiz Savea
* Emerick Setiano
* Sosefo Siega
* Taumasaga Sililo
* [[Wp/wls/Laurent Simutoga|Laurent Simutoga]]
* Lionel Simutoga
* Mickaël Simutoga
* Edwin Sione
* Ismaël Sione
* Solo Sivi
* Hormann Suta
* Jocelino Suta
* Malohi Suta
* Mouga Taalo
* Pagakalasio Tafili
* [[Wp/wls/Paulo Tafili|Paulo Tafili]]
* Aloisio Takaniko
* Otilone Takaniko
* Ivanhoé Takatai
* Joselito Takosi
* Jean-Baptiste Talau
* Miguel Talau
* Bastien Taofifenua
* Donovan Taofifenua
* Filimo Taofifenua
* Killian Taofifenua
* Jean-Claude Taofifenua
* Jean-Jacques Taofifenua
* Jeff Taofifenua
* Logoitai Taofifenua
* Willy Taofifenua
* [[Wp/wls/Romain Taofifenua|Romain Taofifenua]]
* Sébastien Taofifenua
* Jean-Jacques Taputai
* Emanuele Makoa Tauafu
* Loïc Tauafu
* Fiteli Telai
* André Tevenot
* Bernard Tevenot
* Yohan Tevenot
* Donald Timo
* Leone Tini
* Eric Toevalu
* Soane Toevalu
* Thomas Toevalu
* Valentin Tokoni
* Bernard Tokotuu
* Abraham Tolofua
* [[Wp/wls/Christopher Tolofua|Christopher Tolofua]]
* Jean-Luc Tolofua
* Selevasio Tolofua
* Freddy Totele
* Elia Tuataane
* Kamaliele Tufele
* Paino Tufele
* Soane Tufele
* Suliano Tufele
* Atelemo Tuifua
* Sanele Tuiseka
* [[Wp/wls/Mikaele Tuugahala|Mikaele Tuugahala]]
* Mathieu Uhila
* [[Wp/wls/Sébastien Vahaamahina|Sébastien Vahaamahina]]
* Jean-Louis Vakauliafa
* Manoah Vaiagina
* Pascal Vainipo
* Ervin Vaisioa
* Joffrey Vaitanaki
* Lyonel Vaitanaki
* [[Wp/wls/Rocky Vaitanaki|Rocky Vaitanaki]]
* Emmanuel Vaitulukina
* Jean-Baptiste Vaitulukina
* Moran Vaitulukina
* Vise Vaitulukina
* Lino Vanai
* Malino Vanai
* Dimitri Vaotoa
* Christophe Vaotoa
* Georges Vea
* Luka Vea
* Ivon Vili Simutoga
* Nive Atuhakevalu Vili
* Tani Vili

=== Fafine ===

* Mailys Borak (Mailagi)
* Manae Feleu
* Teani Feleu
* Rosy Fiafialoto
* Hina Ikahehegi
* Julietta Mafutuna
* Manuia Mauvaka
* Suliana Sivi

== Tau'a'alo ==

=== Tagata ===

* Palasio Falevalu
* Stéphane Goepfert
* Sosefo Kanimoa
* James Kavakava
* Jérôme Laufilitoga
* Kusitino Lautoa
* Joselito Latunina
* Tominiko Lie
* Feletino Mafutuna
* Kevin Mafutuna
* Soane Polutele
* Jacky Tuakoifenua
* Sosefo Tulitau
* Olivier Ulutuipalalei

* Emile Ofataki Blondel

* Gerard Fuimaono
* Sylvain Kikanoi
* Lemisio Liogi - Mafutuna
* Kusitino Manufekai
* Lolesio Manufekai
* Kevin Pambrun
* Keleto Tauhola
* Jean-Noel Togiaki
* Pelenato Tokotuu
* Petelo Tulitau
* Sosefo Tulitau
* Jean Louis Philippe Tuulaki
* Sosefo Ikauno
* Pierre Lakalaka
* Dickson Siakinuu
* Georges Simete
* Jean Sione
* Paulo Tauhola
* Sesilio Toafatavao
* Sanualio Tuifua
* Petelo Tulitau
* Jean Tu'ulaki
* Sosefo Valefaka'aga
* Elisee Tuifalehau Tokotuu

=== Fafine ===

* Malekalita Mailehako Ép. Vehika
* Silivia Mataikamoana Ép. Mavaetau
* Malia Fatima Muni
* Alisone Siuli
* Bernadette Tauhola
* Caroline Tauhola
* Malia Pauahi Tauhola
* Armelle Lotana Togiaki
* Clarisse Faitaliha Tokotuu
* Lindsay Fiafialoto
* Veliteki Fiafialoto
* Asela Kolivai
* Emma Kulimoetoke
* Ingrid Malau
* Nefa Masei
* Fatima Muni
* Tupou Muni
* Alida Pressensé
* Suliana Tulitau
* Lupe Ulutuipalelei
* Lifukava Ulutuipalelei

*

== Hiki me'a mamafa ==

=== Tagata ===

* Israël Kaikilekofe
* Tominico Kaikilekofe
* Soane Franco Fotutata
* Aukusitino Hoatau
* Mateo Mailagi
* Patelisio Paagalua
* Sikitaki Fulilagi
* Paulo Keletolona

=== Fafine ===

* Ana Poema Tauhola

== Aka Fiti ==

* [[File:David Faupala 20160221.jpg|thumb|David Faupala]][[David Faupala]]
* [[Wesley Lautoa]]

[[File:Halemai RG19 (10) (48199228352).jpg|thumb|Mylène Halemai]]

== Aka lelue ==

* Maleselo Liuhau
* Papi Fisi'imoli
* Sosefo Lutafu
* Atela Lutafu
* Jean-Claude Terebo

== Kauga ==

* Emma Terebo

== Siusitisu ==

* Soane Tuakoifenua

== Tau tukituki ==

* Olivia Vaitanaki

== Fuhu ==

* [[Vincent Kafoa]]
* Tomasi Uuatemoakehe
* Laurent Simutoga

== Fuhu Faka'āsia ==

* [[File:Marc apelé2.jpg|thumb|Marc Apele]][[Marc Apele]]

== Tenisi ==

* Eric Fuahea
* [[Mylène Halemai]]
* Malia Tokotu'u

== Tenisi laupapa ==
d

== Pasiketi ==

* Louis Cassier
* Soana Kautelia Lucet

== Kalate ==

* Raphael Galuofeioa
* Olivier Maleselino Vegi
* Jurgen Shan Vegi
* Francois Heafala
* Paino Talikilagi Mulikihaamea
* Paino Uatini
* Patita Foikoli Vegi
* Willy Tuihihifo Vegi

== Suto ==

* Julia Tolofua

== Kolofe ==

* Selevasio Kulifatai
* Malia Potapu Maître
* Marie Chanel Mistycki

== Tekueneto ==

* Paino Talikilagi Mulikihaamea 
* Jurgen Shan Vegi
* Willy Tuhuhufo Vegi
* Francois Heafala
* Patita Foikoli Lagafenua Vegi
* Jennifer Vegi

== Vaka lā ==

* Jean-Jacques Halakilikili
* Ohokava Visesio Tuulaki
* Jean Nukufolau Chardigny
* Francis Salaika Tuulaki
* Corentin Likiliki
* Suliano Takatai

== Matapuna ==

* Athletics-oceania.com: [https://web.archive.org/web/20131030211209/http://www.athletics-oceania.com/fileadmin/user_upload/Rankings/July_2013/NATIONAL_RECORDS_-_OCEANIA.pdf National records Oceania (2013): Wallis and Futuna]

[[Category:Wp/wls]]
[[Category:Wp/wls/Faigao'i]]
[[Category:Wp/wls/Haha'i]]</text>
      <sha1>sgjsjsin4r0g6eso28nf7kciwefw218</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/gur/Kongo Senior High School</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3344508</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527906</id>
      <parentid>5518136</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:01:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Akakiiri</username>
        <id>2572007</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="144" xml:space="preserve">Koŋo kɔmbibesi sukuu katɛ la de la kɔmbibesi sukuu katɛ n boi Koŋo tiŋa puan bɔna Bɔlega so'olʋm, Gaana wa puan. 

[[Category:Wp/gur]]</text>
      <sha1>hr88i49x6dfrahubiqn8f4cl7odd457</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3344766</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527990</id>
      <parentid>5521609</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3780" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ
|ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1 = [[file:WV banner Chittagong Division Cox Bazar beach.jpg|920px|link=Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋ]] 
}}
[[File:Image from page 331 of &quot;A hand-book to the game-birds&quot; (1896) (14563156038).jpg|right|thumb|ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦ ꠎꠦꠉꠣꠔ ꠌꠟꠦ]] 
'''ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ''' (ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎꠤꠖꠤ: Chittagongian phrasebook) ꠅꠁꠟꠧ ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋ ꠝꠘ꠆ꠒꠟ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠣꠞꠝꠣꠞ ꠀꠞꠣꠇꠣꠘꠞ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ⁕ ꠄꠞꠟꠉꠞ ꠛꠣꠖꠛꠣꠇꠤ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠔꠞꠝꠣꠎꠦ ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠅꠇꠟꠧꠞ ꠝꠥꠇꠞ ꠜꠣꠡꠣꠞꠦ ꠈꠣꠌ ꠗꠞꠤꠀ ꠁ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠘꠣꠝꠒꠣꠇ ꠀꠌꠦ⁕ ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ-ꠖꠦꠡꠧꠞ ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋ ꠀꠞ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠟꠉꠧꠞ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠂꠘ ꠘꠧꠀꠈꠣꠟꠤ ꠀꠞ ꠜꠣꠞꠝꠣꠞ ꠞꠥꠢꠤꠋꠉꠣ ꠝꠣꠁꠘ꠆ꠡꠦ⁕ ꠛꠣꠋꠟꠣ-ꠖꠦꠡ, ꠜꠣꠞꠝꠣꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠞꠦꠅ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔꠞꠣ ꠝꠣꠘꠥ ꠀꠌꠂꠘ⁕

==ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠧꠘ==
ꠐꠣꠘ ꠀꠞ ꠌꠣꠙꠖꠤ ꠃꠌ꠆ꠌꠣꠞꠘ ꠅꠄ ꠁꠎꠣꠔ ꠝꠣꠔ⁕

==ꠛꠣꠁꠟ==
{{Wy/syl/ꠎꠣꠘꠣꠅꠞꠣ|ꠟꠣꠁꠘꠊꠣꠐ:&lt;br&gt;|
ꠁꠘꠧ ꠀꠞꠝ꠆ꠛ ꠇꠞꠣꠞ ꠖꠣꠄ ꠝꠣꠔ꠆ꠞꠧ 10 ꠐꠣ ꠖꠦꠅꠀ ꠅꠁꠌꠦ
(এডে শুরু‌ গরিবেল্লায় ১০ওয়া মেছাল ইশেইফ্যা দিয়া গেইয়ে।)
}}
'''ꠅꠛꠣ / ꠅꠉꠧ''' &lt;br&gt;
:ওয়া - খাছ চাটগাঁইয়া লফজ। &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠃꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:আইয়ুন জে - খাছ চাটগাঁইয়া লফজ।  &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠁꠘ ꠘꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:গম আছন নে? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤ ꠅꠄ ꠝꠥꠁ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠀꠍꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:অঃয়, আঁই গম আছি &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ꠇꠤꠔꠣ ?''' &lt;br&gt;
:অঁনর নাম্মান কি? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠞ ꠘꠣꠝ ___''' &lt;br&gt;
:আঁর নাম ___ &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠦ ꠇꠣꠘꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠂꠁꠘ''' &lt;br&gt;
:অঁনে হত্তুন এইশশন দে? &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠝꠥꠁ ___ ꠔꠘꠦ ꠀꠁꠌꠤ''' &lt;br&gt;
:আঁই এশশিদি  ___ নামর জাগাত্তুন &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠀꠙꠘꠣꠞ ꠟꠣꠉ ꠙꠣꠁꠀ ꠜꠣꠟꠣ ꠟꠣꠉꠟꠅ''' &lt;br&gt;
:অঁনর লগ ফাই গম লাআর। &lt;br&gt;
'''ꠎꠤꠅꠄ ꠀꠞ ꠎꠤꠘꠣ''' &lt;br&gt;
:অঃয় আর নয় &lt;br&gt;

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠢꠤꠇꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [https://www.omniglot.com/writing/chittagonian.htm ꠅꠝꠘꠤ-ꠉꠟꠐ ꠅ ꠌꠤꠐꠣꠉꠣꠋꠉꠤ]

==ꠀꠞꠧꠅ ꠖꠦꠈꠂꠇ꠆ꠇꠣ==
* [[Wy/syl/ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠌꠤꠘꠣ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠝꠘꠤꠙꠥꠞꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠁꠘ꠆ꠖ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠞ꠆ꠛꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠙꠣꠞꠌꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠋꠞꠦꠎ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]
* [[Wy/syl/ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ|ꠀꠡꠣꠝꠤ ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]

[[Category:Wy/syl]]
[[Category:Wy/syl/ꠝꠣꠔꠧꠞ ꠛꠣꠁꠟ]]</text>
      <sha1>lmp8rvb8gt1uu8pq351wvfen3lzdzzc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/WHindanger contest</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3346285</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527638</id>
      <parentid>5527123</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:12:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertjamal12</username>
        <id>2570255</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Articles */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6494" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>iyety3b145i91j76hc3w9pk3qsmwbli</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527647</id>
      <parentid>5527638</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:40:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>improved #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6579" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>9rqt16eah80px0nlh41spovh6z82bwv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527674</id>
      <parentid>5527647</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6664" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>f9fe6jkb9udks0x6v2ani0l5qsxmxhs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527688</id>
      <parentid>5527674</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:18:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6748" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>cyhij6hacls9mvlfp02p8g741uuowy8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527701</id>
      <parentid>5527688</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:41:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>improved article</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6832" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>9o1fpz47tr4k88go4d4w7y4dci3fimi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527705</id>
      <parentid>5527701</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:51:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="6916" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>pza1y60b27bdt0tn28f71dtzmlfmwgs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527752</id>
      <parentid>5527705</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:14:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7000" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>kk0aiw19eigcmfqj3sro88ek1sc8wix</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527757</id>
      <parentid>5527752</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:35:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7168" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>px657vpmnzkuto34vnsn0c5ya4tpshy</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527760</id>
      <parentid>5527757</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:45:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7252" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>4vhoixb564lk43pl40uky1jx6md58x8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527762</id>
      <parentid>5527760</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:50:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7336" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>s3oa9ssa42dlz7p6x304rfdogjl2zh9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527766</id>
      <parentid>5527762</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:55:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7420" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>fifld0a55cp270eisaczz0y12wdvax7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527774</id>
      <parentid>5527766</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:07:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7504" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>pw2jdpgdmocvtrtzqr5qwv3wa9a8gvm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527779</id>
      <parentid>5527774</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:15:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7588" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>pq7rfrenf1mrwwec5sxgc5wl84ko1ho</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527788</id>
      <parentid>5527779</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:27:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7672" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>bazwb7kiv717hl44wsuxirxmq6uklci</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527790</id>
      <parentid>5527788</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:31:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7756" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>j1pyk531jj1pgyviarqmdpak20rh27t</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527794</id>
      <parentid>5527790</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:34:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7840" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>33hza3mgsuyff7o49pp6qlmsjhavipo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527802</id>
      <parentid>5527794</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:41:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="7924" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>81gac3giz6z7fn7i4sxccrl0mv2m3h2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527833</id>
      <parentid>5527802</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:23:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8008" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>8u1nwftn4w28al4uewuf3bmbu7bfr3i</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527837</id>
      <parentid>5527833</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:36:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8091" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>kq6wug7bep0awhuad1c4srqe7r1kwqb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527844</id>
      <parentid>5527837</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:47:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8175" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>tpt00whgk0gn1zrj0ss3tdv6it2uzxw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527856</id>
      <parentid>5527844</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:52:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8259" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>9y3t6rk6981fgw3n28w465iehrkv1g3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527862</id>
      <parentid>5527856</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:00:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8343" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>9dzroyf200vjr9p7xrtvuhcv291as0a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527867</id>
      <parentid>5527862</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:08:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8427" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>1cpszcw3ga7o4n86ota1ip7yfum94fv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527873</id>
      <parentid>5527867</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:15:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8511" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||-
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>pc3hnysj58mlm0fwtms8ht34dyag0c4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527876</id>
      <parentid>5527873</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:30:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8594" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>9cvy5evnfdzepdh2h0as94zsa30esp9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527879</id>
      <parentid>5527876</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8678" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create ,improve articles and  to encourage Wikipedian to write  about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>nrljyi7o7qxkuz0eegfs50sym922yhl</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527883</id>
      <parentid>5527879</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:50:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>DaSupremo</username>
        <id>1046829</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8677" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>cj7do5dtt3a2hf33xe4i1ae5d4lb4dr</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527886</id>
      <parentid>5527883</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8761" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>1yijtalkyzhazsrhepjrlhoo7xb4zb6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527889</id>
      <parentid>5527886</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:12:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8845" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>qn4mu4pw28r69qhuvr5yjyk6y665rjn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527892</id>
      <parentid>5527889</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:23:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="8929" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>eqkp3fjccx69xc3owbitoveyt2oxgvs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527896</id>
      <parentid>5527892</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:34:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9013" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:34, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>g4jk5wyu5jr1f1jdjlcwy192o1ary2o</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528048</id>
      <parentid>5527896</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:14:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9096" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:34, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:14, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>0v7pyduoroyws14rqaurdun1djxutop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528055</id>
      <parentid>5528048</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:38:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9180" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/Garamba_National_Park Garamba National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:34, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:14, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:38, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>mzp7769w9z4pj7wyrw0trsocnmv2rvm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528075</id>
      <parentid>5528055</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:58:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertjamal12</username>
        <id>2570255</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Articles */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9160" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Garamba_National_Park|Garamba National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:34, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:14, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:38, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>ai0ilws2fjcobjg4w8mj3c2ikw6lwo9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528076</id>
      <parentid>5528075</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:00:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertjamal12</username>
        <id>2570255</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Articles */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9154" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Garamba_National_Park|Garamba National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Garamba Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:34, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:14, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:38, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>23iautda1xcq38t5dtzpwgg19ukhzrn</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528077</id>
      <parentid>5528076</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:00:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertjamal12</username>
        <id>2570255</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Articles */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9070" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Garamba_National_Park|Garamba National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Garamba Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wikiAncient_City_of_Damascus Ancient City of Damascus]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:34, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:14, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:38, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
|}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>cj63f305ajsqw6sa70t3iarqhixln70</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528078</id>
      <parentid>5528077</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:02:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Robertjamal12</username>
        <id>2570255</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Articles */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="9047" xml:space="preserve">== Presentation ==

&lt;div style=&quot;margin-top:2em; font-size:150%; text-align:center;&quot; &gt;Welcome to the writing challenge to write about World Heritage sites in Danger&lt;/div&gt;


* '''What''': This is a public writing competition to create, improve articles and to encourage Wikipedians to write about World Heritage sites in danger.

* '''When''': The writing challenge is held from '''00:01 on  20th of August''' AOE until '''23:59 on 30th of September 2022''' AOE.

* '''How''': To participate, choose the articles you want to translate from the table below, and add the following hashtag to every editing summary : #WHD

* '''Who''': Everybody can help to collaborate on translating the articles related to World Heritage in danger.

* '''Prize''': A voucher of a value of 100 USD will be offered to the participant who translates the biggest number of articles, with respect to articles' quality and formatting.


==Articles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
! Article on English Wikipedia !! Article in Fante !! Contributor
|-
| [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manovo-Gounda_St._Floris_National_Park Manovo-Gounda St. Floris National Park] ||  [[Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Robertjamal12|Robertjamal12]] ([[User talk:Robertjamal12|talk]]) 19:44, 23 August 2022 (UTC) [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 17:48, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Mount_Nimba_Strict_Nature_Reserve|Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC) 
|-
| [[:en:Virunga_National_Park|Virunga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama|Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kahuzi-Biéga_National_Park|Kahuzi-Biéga National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama|Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Garamba_National_Park|Garamba National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Garamba Ɔman Prama|Garamba Ɔman Prama]]||
|-
| [[:en:Okapi_Wildlife_Reserve|Okapi Wildlife Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea|Okapi Hambowa Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Lake_Turkana_National_Parks|Lake Turkana National Parks]]|| [[Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama|Nsutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Rainforests_of_the_Atsinanana|Rainforests of the Atsinanana]]|| [[Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa|Atsinanana Nsutɔekwaa]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:50, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Towns_of_Djenné|Old Towns of Djenné]]|| [[Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw|Djenné Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 21:55, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]|| [[Wp/fat/Timbuktu|Timbuktu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:07, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Tomb_of_Askia|Tomb of Askia]]|| [[Wp/fat/Askia Nda|Askia Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:14, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Aïr_and_Ténéré_National_Nature_Reserve|Aïr and Ténéré National Nature Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea|Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:26, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Niokolo-Koba_National_Park|Niokolo-Koba National Park]]|| [[Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama|Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:31, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Kasubi_Tombs|Kasubi Tombs]]|| [[Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda|Kasubi Nda]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:34, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Selous_Game_Reserve|Selous Game Reserve]]|| [[Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea|Selous Agodzi Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 22:41, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Abu_Mena|Abu Mena]]|| [[Wp/fat/Abu Mena|Abu Mena]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:23, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Hatra|Hatra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hatra|Hatra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Assur|Assur]]|| [[Wp/fat/Assur|Assur]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 16:39, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Samarra|Samarra]]|| [[Wp/fat/Samarra|Samarra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:52, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Battir|Battir]]|| [[Wp/fat/Battir|Battir]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:00, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_City_of_Hebron|Old City of Hebron]]|| [[Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw|Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:08, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Walls_of_Jerusalem|Walls of Jerusalem]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu|Jerusalɛm Afasu]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Cyrene|Cyrene]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene|Cyrene]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Leptis_Magna|Leptis Magna]]||  [[Wp/fat/Leptis Magna|Leptis Magna]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 00:39, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Archaeological_Site_of_Sabratha|Archaeological Site of Sabratha]]||  [[Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea|SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:03, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Acacus_Mountains|Acacus Mountains]]||  [[Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw|Acacus Mbepɔw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Old_Town_of_Ghadamès|Old Town of Ghadamès]]||  [[Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw|Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:23, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Damascus|Ancient City of Damascus]]||  [[Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow|Damascus Tsetse Kurow]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 01:34, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra|Ancient City of Bosra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow|Bosra Tsetse Kurow]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:14, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Palmyra|Palmyra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Palmyra|Palmyra]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 07:38, 25 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Ancient_City_of_Aleppo|Ancient City of Aleppo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Aleppo Tsetse Kurow|Aleppo Tsetse Kurow]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Krak_des_Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]||  [[Wp/fat/Krak des Chevaliers|Krak des Chevaliers]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Dead_Cities|Dead Cities]]||  [[Wp/fat/Owu Nkurow Akɛse|Owu Nkurow Akɛse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shibam|Shibam]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Shibam|Shibam]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Old_Sana'a|Old Sana'a]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sana'a Dadaw|Sana'a Dadaw]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Zabid|Zabid]]||  [[Wp/fat/Zabid|Zabid]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Minaret_of_Jam|Minaret of Jam]]||  [[Wp/fat/Jam Minarɛtse|Jam Minarɛtse]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Tropical_Rainforest_Heritage_of_Sumatra|Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra]]||  [[Wp/fat/Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze|Sumatra Trɔpekal Nsutaaekwaa Ewungyadze]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Nan_Madol|Nan Madol]]||  [[Wp/fat/Nan Madol|Nan Madol]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:East_Rennell|East Rennell]]||  [[Wp/fat/Rennell Epuei|Rennell Epuei]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]||  [[Wp/fat/Shahrisabz|Shahrisabz]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Medieval_Monuments_in_Kosovo|Medieval Monuments in Kosovo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo|Medieval Nkaadze a ɔwɔ Kosovo]]
| -
|-
| [[:en:Everglades_National_Park|Everglades National Park]]||  [[Wp/fat/Everglades Ɔman Prama|Everglades Ɔman Prama]]|| -
|-
| [[:en:Potosí|Potosí]]||  [[Wp/fat/Potosi|Potosi]]|| [[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Río_Plátano_Biosphere_Reserve|Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve]]||  [[Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea|Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea]]||[[User:Yaw tuba|Yaw tuba]] ([[User talk:Yaw tuba|talk]]) 23:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)
|-
| [[:en:Fortifications_on_the_Caribbean_Side_of_Panama:_Portobelo-San_Lorenzo|Fortifications on the Caribbean Side of Panama: Portobelo-San Lorenzo]]||  [[Wp/fat/Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo|Panama Dzenhyɛ a ɔwɔ Karibian Afamu: Portobela-San Lorenzo]]||
|-
| [[:en:Chan_Chan|Chan Chan]]||  [[Wp/fat/Chan Chan|Chan Chan]]||
|-
| [[:en:Coro_and_its_Port|Coro and its Port]]||  [[Wp/fat/wiki/Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii|Coro na ne Nsuhɛndwirii]]||
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[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/ha/ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3346358</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527791</id>
      <parentid>5525388</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:33:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17174" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi[7], sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527793</id>
      <parentid>5527791</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:33:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17480" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>bafh359mgh04bblzposk38x74v8kf3d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527796</id>
      <parentid>5527793</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:37:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
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      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17636" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>1o0pgwql6izc9szpkc229yrjzfhiq4k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527797</id>
      <parentid>5527796</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:37:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="17753" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>5ifennp2gp1rlrvyucgyl62az6ki6a1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527798</id>
      <parentid>5527797</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:38:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18757" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>4wkr54omp8iantkzc6pgqmpgmz8svsx</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527799</id>
      <parentid>5527798</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:39:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18879" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>q3628maxslfjqm4gs0xrs27dp3gkkq7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527803</id>
      <parentid>5527799</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:41:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="18995" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>ei5b63ompid1fpxz5hql259itv1teoa</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527804</id>
      <parentid>5527803</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:41:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="19289" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>9nkirg9sfuv1p4q3r1jp3ggdl82pog4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527805</id>
      <parentid>5527804</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:42:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <text bytes="19376" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>o5ndja2l92ppmrvyrjrazt69x59iv6v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527806</id>
      <parentid>5527805</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:43:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20036" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:44:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20331" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Idan gyara ya mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sannan sai wani mutum ya munana zato ga wani mutum da babu wani kuskure da ya bayyana gareshi, to ya zalune shi! Amma idan barna ta mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sai wani mutum ya kyautata wa wani mutum zato, to ya yaudari kansa.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527809</id>
      <parentid>5527808</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:44:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
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      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20524" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Idan gyara ya mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sannan sai wani mutum ya munana zato ga wani mutum da babu wani kuskure da ya bayyana gareshi, to ya zalune shi! Amma idan barna ta mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sai wani mutum ya kyautata wa wani mutum zato, to ya yaudari kansa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Yaya muka same ka ya Sarkin Muminai? Sai ya ce: Yaya wanda yake karewa da wanzuwarsa zai kasance, kuma yake cutuwa da lafiyarsa, kuma ake zo masa ta inda yake aminta!.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>qgozsfehj2iueer54x3ljueqf8wo0c7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527810</id>
      <parentid>5527809</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:45:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
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      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <text bytes="20743" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Idan gyara ya mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sannan sai wani mutum ya munana zato ga wani mutum da babu wani kuskure da ya bayyana gareshi, to ya zalune shi! Amma idan barna ta mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sai wani mutum ya kyautata wa wani mutum zato, to ya yaudari kansa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Yaya muka same ka ya Sarkin Muminai? Sai ya ce: Yaya wanda yake karewa da wanzuwarsa zai kasance, kuma yake cutuwa da lafiyarsa, kuma ake zo masa ta inda yake aminta!.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa wanda aka yi wa istidraji da kyautata masa, kuma da mai ruduwa da suturta masa, da mai fitinuwa da kyakkyawan yabon sa! Babu wani mutum da aka jarraba da wani abu kamar yi masa jinkiri.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>tlg2ezjg7xeb8mh6kt9fmrb6demiv2x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527812</id>
      <parentid>5527810</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:46:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
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      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20848" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Idan gyara ya mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sannan sai wani mutum ya munana zato ga wani mutum da babu wani kuskure da ya bayyana gareshi, to ya zalune shi! Amma idan barna ta mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sai wani mutum ya kyautata wa wani mutum zato, to ya yaudari kansa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Yaya muka same ka ya Sarkin Muminai? Sai ya ce: Yaya wanda yake karewa da wanzuwarsa zai kasance, kuma yake cutuwa da lafiyarsa, kuma ake zo masa ta inda yake aminta!.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa wanda aka yi wa istidraji da kyautata masa, kuma da mai ruduwa da suturta masa, da mai fitinuwa da kyakkyawan yabon sa! Babu wani mutum da aka jarraba da wani abu kamar yi masa jinkiri.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutum biyu sun halaka a kaina: Mai so mai wuce gona da iri, da mai ki mai gaba.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>lazb8xz7r91laj7fbmt5ilweodn2mzz</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527813</id>
      <parentid>5527812</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:47:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="20902" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Idan gyara ya mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sannan sai wani mutum ya munana zato ga wani mutum da babu wani kuskure da ya bayyana gareshi, to ya zalune shi! Amma idan barna ta mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sai wani mutum ya kyautata wa wani mutum zato, to ya yaudari kansa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Yaya muka same ka ya Sarkin Muminai? Sai ya ce: Yaya wanda yake karewa da wanzuwarsa zai kasance, kuma yake cutuwa da lafiyarsa, kuma ake zo masa ta inda yake aminta!.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa wanda aka yi wa istidraji da kyautata masa, kuma da mai ruduwa da suturta masa, da mai fitinuwa da kyakkyawan yabon sa! Babu wani mutum da aka jarraba da wani abu kamar yi masa jinkiri.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutum biyu sun halaka a kaina: Mai so mai wuce gona da iri, da mai ki mai gaba.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Tozarta dama, bakin ciki ne.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>9q3qh0yzbr3xixdlzpo85bw2493wukd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527814</id>
      <parentid>5527813</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:48:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21089" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Idan gyara ya mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sannan sai wani mutum ya munana zato ga wani mutum da babu wani kuskure da ya bayyana gareshi, to ya zalune shi! Amma idan barna ta mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sai wani mutum ya kyautata wa wani mutum zato, to ya yaudari kansa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Yaya muka same ka ya Sarkin Muminai? Sai ya ce: Yaya wanda yake karewa da wanzuwarsa zai kasance, kuma yake cutuwa da lafiyarsa, kuma ake zo masa ta inda yake aminta!.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa wanda aka yi wa istidraji da kyautata masa, kuma da mai ruduwa da suturta masa, da mai fitinuwa da kyakkyawan yabon sa! Babu wani mutum da aka jarraba da wani abu kamar yi masa jinkiri.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutum biyu sun halaka a kaina: Mai so mai wuce gona da iri, da mai ki mai gaba.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Tozarta dama, bakin ciki ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Misalin duniya kamar macijiya ce: Taba ta yana da taushi, amma guba mai halakarwa ce a cikinta, mai ruduwa jahili yana son ta, mai kula da hankali yana gudun ta.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>dw7nab5vnoi3wm8o6v1mtns0mt8yomd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527818</id>
      <parentid>5527814</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sanusi Gado</username>
        <id>2580202</id>
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      <comment>/* Quote */</comment>
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      <text bytes="21508" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb|ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb]]''' ya kasance sahabin Manzo Allah (SAW), kuma sarkin musulmi na biyu bayan halifancin Abubakar Assiddiq (RA).

== Quote ==

* Wanda ya yi kwadayi ya wulakanta kansa, wanda ya bayyanar da matsalarsa (asirinsa) ya yarda da kaskanci, wanda ya sallada harshensa (ya saki harshensa) akan ransa ya wulakanta ta, rowa aibi ne, tsoro tawaya ne, talauci yana dakusar da kaifin hankali gabarin hujjarsa, mai karantawa bako ne a garin sa, gajiyawa aibi ne, dauriya jarunta ne, zuhudu jari ne, taka tsantsan garkuwa ne, madalla da aboki (ya zama) yarda, ilmi gado ne mai daraja, ladabi ado ne mai sabuntuwa, tunani karau ne mai tsafta, kirjin mai hankali akwatin sirrinsa, sakin fuska tarkon soyayya ne, kawo hanzari kabarin aibobi ne.

* Ka zama cikin fitina kamar dan saniya mai shan nono bashi da baya balle a hau kuma bashi da hantsa balle a tatsa.

* Amincewa juna maboyar aibi ne, duk wanda ya amincewa kansa fushi zai karu a kansa, sadaka magani ce mai warkarwa, ayyukan bayi na ibada a magaggauciya [Duniya] natsuwar (farin cikin) ido ne a majinkirciya (Lahira).

* Abin mamaki ga '''mutum, yana gani ta hanyar kitse, yana Magana ta hanyar tsoka, yana ji ta hanyar kashi, kuma yana numfashi ta hanyar kafa'''.

* dan ka sami iko akan makiyin ka, to ka sanya afuwa gare shi ta zama godiya ga Allah akan wannan iko da ka samu a kansa.

*  Idan farkon ni'imomi suka zo muku, to kada ku zamo masu nisanta da karancin godiya.

* Wanda na kusa ya tozarta shi, sai a yalwata masa samun na nesa.

* Ba duk wanda aka fitanar ba ne abin zargi.

* Abubuwa suna rusunawa gaddarawa, har sai ajali ya yi halinsa.

* Ya fada game da wadanda suka ki fita yaki tare da shi: '''sun bar gaskiya, ba su taimaki barna ba.'''

* Wanda ya yi tafiya a tsakatsakin burinsa, ya hadu da ajalinsa.

* Ku zode wa ma'abota mutunci kananan laifuffukansu, domin ba wanda zai yi kuskure daga cikinsu sai hannunsa ya kasance a hannun Allah yana daukaka shi.

* '''An gwama tsorata da rasawa (idan ka ji tsoron yin abu ka rasa shi), kunya kuma da hani (haka nan wanda ya faye jin kunyar abu sai ya rasa), dama tana wucewa ne kamar wucewar gajimare, ku riki damar alheri'''

* Muna da hakki idan an ba mu shi, in ba haka ba (ba a ba mu ba) sai mu hau kan duwainiyar rakumi, (wato sai mu dau hakuri) komai daren dadewa. Hawa duwainiyar rakumi gun larabawa alama ce ta kaskantar da mai hakki, wato wanda aka goya a baya rakumi yana zama dai dai kan duwainiyarsa ne ba gaba ba, wato kamar yaro ko bawa da ake goyawa a bayan rakumi ne

* Wanda aikinsa ya jinkirtar da shi, dangantakarsa ba zata daukaka shi ba.

* Yana daga kaffarar zunubai taimakon wanda yake cikin kunci, da yaye wa mai bakin ciki bakin cikinsa.

* Ya kai dan adam, idan ka ga ubangijinka yana bibiyar ni'imarsa a gareka kana saba masa, to ka kiyaye shi.

* Ba wanda ya taba boye wani abu sai ya bayyana a harshensa da fadin fuskarsa.

* Tafi tare da ciwonka matukar zai tafiyu tare da kai. (Amma idan ba zaka iya ci gaba da aiki ba sai ka huta)

* Mafificin zuhudu, shi ne boye zuhudu.

* Idan ka kasance cikin tahowa da-baya-da-baya, mutuwa kuma cikin gabatowa gaba, to lallai ya mamakin saurin haduwa!

* Hattara hattara! Na rantse da Allah ubangiji ya boye (kurakurai) kai ka ce ya riga ya gafarta.

* An tambaye shi game da imani sai ya ce yana kai ginshiakai hudu ne: akan juriya, da yakini, da adalci, da jihadi: Hakuri yana kan rassa hudu: akan shauki, da tsoro, da zuhudu, da taka-tsantsan: wanda ya so aljanna zai fidiye daga shahawaice-shahawaice, wanda ya ji tsoron wuta zai nisanci haram, wanda ya yi gudun duniya zai ga saukin musibu, wanda ya yi sauraron mutuwa zai gaggauta zuwa aikata alherai.
**Yakini yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan kaifin kwakwalwa, da fassarar hikima, da wa'aztuwa da daukan darasi, da bin dabi'un magabata: wanda ya ke da kwakwalwa hikima zata bayyana gareshi, wanda hikima ta bayyana gareshi zai dau darasi, wanda ya dau darasi, kamar yana cikin na farko ne.

**Adalci yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan zurfin fahimta, da sirrin ilimi, da kayen ni'ima, da kafaffen hakuri: duk wanda ya fahimata zai san zurfafan ilimi, wanda ya san zurfafan ilimi zai zo da komai daga hukunce-hukunce, wanda ya yi hakuri ba zai yi shisshigi da wuce gona da iri a al'amuransa ba, kuma zai rayu cikin mutane abin yabo.

**Jihadi kuma Yana Kan rassa hudu ne: Akan umarni da kyakkyawa, da hani daga mummuna, da gaskiya a ko'ina, da kin fasikai. Wanda ya yi umarni da kyakkyawa ya karfafi muminai, Wanda ya hana mummuna ya turmuza hancin munafukai a kasa (ya bakanta ran munafikai), Wanda ya yi gaskiya a ko'ina ya sauke nauyin da yake Kansa, Wanda ya ki fasikai ya yi fushi saboda Allah Allah zai yi fushi saboda shi ya kuma yardar da shi ranar sakamako.

**Kafirci yana kan shika-shikai hudu ne: akan zurfafawa, da jayayya, da karkata, da sabawa: wanda ya zurfafa ba zai karkata zuwa ga gaskiya ba, wanda jayayyarsa ta yi yawa da jahilci makantarsa ga barin gaskiya zata dawwama, wanda ya karakace mummuna zai zama kyakkyawa gunsa kuma kyakkyawa ya zama mummuna gunsa ya yi maye mayen bata, wanda ya saba hanyoyinsa zasu kulle masa (su yi tsauri), al'amarinsa ya tsananta, mafitarsa ta yi wahala ta kuntata.

**Kokwanto yana kan rassa hudu ne: akan jayayya, da tsoro, da kai-kawo, da mika wuya: wanda ya sanya jayayya ta zama masa al'ada darensa ba zai waye ba, wanda abinda yake gabansa ya tsorata shi zai sallama (tankwasa ya rusuna akan kafafunsa) a gabansa, wanda ya kai-kawo a kokwanto kofatun shedanu sa tattaka shi, wanda ya mika wuya ga halakar duniya da lahira zai halaka a cikinsu.

* Mai aikata alheri ya fi alheri alheri, mai aikata sharri ya fi sharri sharri. (wato mai aikata alherin shi ne mafi girman alheri daga alheri shi kansa, haka ma mai sharrin shi ya fi sharri zama sharri)

* Ka zama mai sauki kada ka zama mai almubazzaranci, ka zama mai tsakaitawa, kada ka zama mai kwauro.

* Mafi girman wadata barin buri.

* Wanda ya gaggautawa mutane (wato farkon saninsu da shi) da abinda suke ki, sai su fadi abinda ba su sani ba game da shi.

* Wanda ya tsawaita buri zai munana aiki.

* Yana mai gaya wa dansa Hasan (A.S): ya kai dana ka kiyaye hudu daga gareni, matukar ka yi aiki da su ba abinda zai cutar da kai: Hakika mafi wadatar wadata shi ne hankali, mafi girman talauci shi ne wauta, mafi dimuwar dimuwa shi ne ji-ji-da-kai, mafi girman nasaba shi ne kyawun dabi�u.

**Ya dana na hana ka abota da wawa, domin shi ya kan so ya amfane ka sai ya cutar da kai. Kuma na hana ka abota da marowaci, domin shi ya barka shi ne ya fi da bukatuwar da zaka zama kana yi masa.

**Na hanaka abota da fajiri, domin shi zai iya sayar da kai da dan kankanin abu. Na hana ka abota da makaryaci, domin shi kamar sururi ne: da yake kusantar da nesa gareka, yake nesantar da kusa gabarinka.

* Babu wani kusanci da Allah da nafiloli, idan ta cutar da farillai.

* Harshen mai hankali yana bayan zuciyarsa, zuciyar wawa tana bayan harshensa
* Farin ciki ya tabbata ga Wanda ya tuna lahira, ya yi aiki saboda hisabi, ya wadatu da kadan, ya yarda da hukuncin ubangijinsa.
* Mummuna da zai bata maka rai shi ya fi kyakkyawa da take kayatar da kai a wajan Allah.

* Kimar mutum tana daidai gwargwadon himmarsa, gaskiyarsa kuma tana daidai mutuncinsa, jarumtakarsa tana daidai gwargwadon karfinsa, kamewarsa tana daidai gwargwadon kishinsa.

* Rabauta da daukar niyya ne, niyya kuma tana daga tuntuntunin ra'ayi, ra'ayi kuma yana samuwa da kewaye sirrai.

* Ku ji tsoron hayewar mai karimci idan ya ji yunwa, marowaci kuma idan ya koshi.

* Zukatan maza dabbar daji ce, wanda ya saba da ita sai ta kusanto gareshi.

* Ka rabauta kwarai matukar aibinka ya zama asirtacce.

* Wanda ya fi cancanta a cikin mutane ya yi afuwa shi ne wanda ya fi ikon ukuba daga cikinsu.

* Kyauta ita ce wacce take tun farko, amma idan ta kasance domin an roka ne to wannan kunya ce da gudun zargi.

* Babu wadata kamar hankali, babu talauci kamar jahilci, babu gado kamar ladabi, babu mai taimako kamar shawara.

* Hakuri kala biyu ne: hakuri akan abin da kake ki, da hakuri gabarin abinda kake so.

* Wadata acikin bakunta zaman gari ne, talauci a cikin zaman gari bakunta ce.

* Wadata dukiya ce da ba ta karewa.

* Dukiya mabubbugar shahawa ce.

* Wanda ya yi maka gargadi kamar wanda ya yi maka albishir ne.

* Harshe zaki ne, idan aka bar shi sai ya yi cizo.

* Mace kunama ce harbinta mai zaki ne.

* Idan aka gaishe da kai da gaisuwa to ka amsa da mafi kyawunta, idan aka mika maka hannu ka saka mata da abin da ya zarta nata, amma duk da haka fifiko yana ga wanda ya fara.

* Mai ceto shi ne ginshikin (karfin) mai nema.

* Mutanen duniya kamar matafiya ne da ake tafiya da su alhalin suna bacci.

* Rashin masoya bakunta ne.

* Kubucewar bukata ya fi sauki daga nemanta wajan wadanda ba ma'abotanta ba.

* Kada ka ji kunyar bayar da kadan domin hanawa ya fi shi karanci.

* Kamewa (gabarin tambaya) adon talauci ne, godiya adon wadata ce.

* Idan babu abinda kake nema (ko kuma abin da kake so bai wakana ba) to kada ka damu da yaya ka kasance.

* Ba yadda zaka ga jahili sai dai imma mai wuce gona da iri ko mai gazawa.

*  Idan hankali ya cika Magana sai ta yi karanci.

* Zamani yana tsofar da jiki, yana kuma jaddada buri, yana kusantar da mutuwa, yana nesantar da burace-burace, wanda ya same shi ya jigata, wanda ya kubuce masa ya wahala.

* Wanda ya sanya Kansa shugaba ga mutane to yana kansa ya fara koyar da kansa kafin ya koyar da waninsa, ya zama tarbiyyatar da zuciya kafin ya tarbiyyatar da harshensa, mai koyar da kansa mai ladabtar da ita shi ya fi cancanta da girmamawa fiye da mai koyar da mutane mai ladabtar da su.

* Lumfashin mutum takunsa ne zuwa ajalins.

* Duk abin kididdiga mai tawaya ne, kuma duk abin da ake sauraro mai zuwa ne.

* Idan al'amura suka rikitar suke cakude sai a kiyasta karshenta da farkonta.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya fadi kwatankwacin hakan: Hikima bataccen kayan mumini ne, ka riki (karbi) hikima koda kuwa daga munafukai ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Kimar kowane mutum shi ne abin da yake kayatar da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: na yi muku wasici da abubuwa biyar da zaku yi tafiye-tafiye da rakuma domin ku same su da sun cancanci hakan: kada wani daga cikinku ya kaunaci kowa sai ubangijinsa, kuma kada ya ji tsoro sai zunubansa, kada wani ya ji kunya idan aka tambaye shi abin da bai sani ba ya ce: ban sani ba, kuma kada wani ya ji kunya idan bai san wani abu ba ya nemi saninsa.

Kuma game da hakuri, hakika misalin hakuri ga imani kamar misalin kai ne ga jiki, kuma babu wani alheri ga jikin dab a shi da kai, ko kuma imanin dab a shi da hakuri tare da shi.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce da wani mutum da ya yawaita yabonsa, kuma alhalin Imam (A.S) ya kasance yana sanin cewa (shi wannan mutumin karya yake yi a zuciyarsa): Ni ina kasan abin da ka fada, kuma sama da abin da yake cikin ranka nake.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ragowar takobi (mutanen da suka rage bayan yaki domin 'yancinsu) su ne wadanda jama'arsu ta fi wanzuwa, kuma suka fi yawaitar yaduwar 'ya'ya.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: wanda ya bar fadin: ban sani ba, to an samu makasarsa.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ra'ayin dattijo ya fi soyuwa gareni fiye da karfin jarumtakar saurayi. An ruwaito a wata ruwaya fiye da halartar saurayi (a wajen yaki).


*Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ina mamakin wanda yake yanke kauna alhalin akwai istigfari tare da shi.

* Abu Ja'afar Imam Muhammad Bakir (A.S) ya ruwaito daga Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Akwai aminci biyu masu tseratarwa daga azabar Allah (S.W.T) da suka kasance a fadin kasa, gashi hakika an riga an dauke dayan, don haka ku yi riko da dayan: amma wanda aka dauke shi ne manzon Allah (S.A.W). 
Amma wanda ya wanzu shi ne istigfari, ubangiji madaukaki ya ce: Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin kai kana cikinsu, kuma Allah bai kasance mai yi musu azaba ba alhalin suna istigfari.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: malamin da lallai shi ne ya isa malami shi ne wanda bai sanya mutane sun yanke kauna daga rahamar Allah ba, kuma bai sanya su yanke kauna daga tausayawar Allah ba, kuma bai amintar da su daga makircin (azabar) Allah ba.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: mafi kaskancin ilimi shi ne wanda ya tsaya a kan harshe kawai, mafi daukakarsa shi ne wanda ya bayyana a kan gabobi da sassan asali na jiki.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Hakika wadannan zukata suna kosawa kamar yadda jikunkuna suke kosawa, don haka ku nema mata hikima mai dadi.

* Imam Ali (A.S): kada xayanuk Ya ce: ya ubangiji ni ina neman tsarinka daga fitina, domin babu wani mutum sai yana tare da wata fitina, sai dai dukkan wanda zai nemi tsari to ya nemi tsari daga masu vatarwa na daga fitinu, haqiqa Allah maxaukaki yana cewa: Ku sani cewa haqiqa dukiyoyinku 'ya'yanku fitina ne, ma'anar wannan shi ne; cewa shi maxaukaki yana jarraba su da dukiyoyi da 'ya'ya domin ya bayyanar da mai fushi da arzikinsa da kuma wanda ya yarda da rabonsa, duk da kuwa ubangiji maxaukaki ya fi su sanin kawukansu, sai dai domin ya bayyanar da ayyukan da, da sun e zasu cancanci lada da uquba, domin wasu suna son maza kuma suna qin mata, wasu kuma suna son juya (havaka) dukiya ne suna qin tawayar halal.
Wannan yana daga cikin maganganu masu qayatarwa da aka ji daga gareshi (A.S) a tafsiri.


* An tambayi Imam Ali (A.S) game da alheri mene ne shi? Sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: alheri ba shi ne dukiyarka da 'ya'yanka su yawaita ba, sai dai alheri shi ne; iliminka ya yawaita, kuma haqurinka ya girmama, kuma ka yi alfahari ga mutane da bautar ubangijinka, idan ka kyauta sai ka godewa Allah, idan kuma ka yi munana sai ka nemi gafarar Allah. Kuma babu wani alheri a duniya sai ga mutane biyu: mutumin da ya yi zunubi yana mai riskarsa da yin tuba, da kuma mutumin da yake gaggawa cikin aikata alheri. kuma aiki ba ya qaranta tare da taqawa, yaya kuwa abin da ake karva zai qaranta?

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane ga annabawa su ne mafi sanin abin da suka zo da shi, sannan sai ya karanta ayar nan haqiqa mafi cancantar mutane da ibrahim su ne waxannan da suka bi shi, da wannan annabi da kuma waxannan da suka yi imani, kuma Allah shi ne majivancin muminai.
Sannan sai Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: haqiqa masoyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne; wanda ya bi Allah koda kuwa nasabarsa ta nisanta, kuma maqiyin Muhammad (S.A.W) shi ne wanda ya savawa Allah (S.W.T) koda kuwa nasabarsa ta kusanta!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: -alokacin ya ji wani mutum daga Haruriyya[4] yana sallar dare, yana karatun kur'ani, sai ya ce: Bacci a kan (bisa) yaqini ya fi salla cikin kokwanto.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: ku sanya wa labari hankali idan kuka ji shi hankalin kiyayewa ba hankalin ruwaitowa ba, ku sani haqiqa masu ruwaito ilimi suna dayawa, amma kuma masu kiyayewa (sanya masa hankali) 'yan kadan ne.

* Imam Ali (A.S): a lokacin ya ji wani mutum yana cewa; &quot;Inna lil-Lahi wa'inna ilaihi rajiuun&quot; sai ya ce: Haqiqa fadinmu cewa: &quot;Inna lil-Lahi� furuci ne a kan kawukanmu ga mulkin Allah, kuma faxinmu; Wa inna ilaihi raji'un furunci ne a kan kawukanmu da halaka.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: A lokacin da wasu mutane suka yabe shi a gabansa-: Ya ubangiji kai ne mafi sani da ni daga kaina, kuma ni ne mafi sani da kaina fiye da su, ubangiji ka sanya ni fiye da yadda suke tsammani, ka gafarta mana abin da ba su sani ba.


* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Ba yadda biyan buqatu zai daidaitu sai da abubuwa uku: da qaranta ta domin ta girmama, da kuma neman voye ta domin ta bayyana, da kuma gaggauta ta domin ta yi sannu-sannu.

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Da sannu wani zamani zai zo wa mutane da ba a kusantarwa a cikinsa sai annamimi, kuma ba a qayatarwa sai fajiri, kuma ba a raunatarwa sai mai adalci, suna ganin sadaka a matsayin abin biyan bashi, kuma sadar da zumunci a matsayin gori, kuma ibada domin neman fifiko a kan mutane! A lokacin ne sarauta (tafiyar da mulki) zata kasance da shawarar bayi, da jagorancin yara, da kuma tsarawar fixiyayyun mutane!

* Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Yana sanye da wani zani tsoho da ya qoqe, sai aka yi masa magana game da haka. Sai (A.S) ya ce: Zuciya tana tsoratuwa saboda shi, kuma rai tana qasqantuwa da shi, kuma muminai suna koyi da shi.

* Daga Nuf al'bikaliyyu, ya ce: Na ga Imam Ali (A.S) a wani dare, ya fito waje daga kan daga shimfixarsa, sai ya saurara kaxan sannan sai ya ce: Ya kai Nuf, shin kana bacci ne ko kuma kana farke?

Sai na ce: Ina farke ne ya amirul muminin.

Sai ya ce: Ya kai Nufu, Farin ciki ya tabbata ga masu gudun duniya, masu kwaxayi a lahira, waxannan su ne mutanen da suka riqi qasa mashimfixa, turvayarta kuma shimfixa, ruwanta kuma daddaxa, Kur'ani kuwa alami[6], addu�a kuwa tufafi, sannan sai suka yayyaga (kekketa) duniya irin yayyagawar nan (irin ta tafarkin) da Masihu (A.S) (annabi Isa) ya yi mata.

Ya kai Nufu, Haqiqa Dawud (A.S) ya tsaya daidai irin wannan awar ta dare, sai ya ce: wannan sa'a ce da babu wani bawa da zai kira Allah ya yi addu'a a cikinta sai an amsa masa, sai dai idan ya kasance mai karvar haraji ne, ko kuma xan leqen asiri, ko kuma xan sanda, ko mai buga ganga, ko kuma makaxi.

*  Imam Ali (A.S) ya ce: Haqiqa Allah maxaukaki ya farlanta muku wasu farillai to kada ku tozarta ta, kuma ya shata muku iyaka kada ku shige ta, kuma ya hana ku wasu abubuwan to kada ku keta (kutsa) su, sannan ya yi shiru gabarin wasu abubuwa da bai bar su ba don mantuwa, to kada ku xora wa kanku nauyinsu.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutane ba su taba barin wani abu na lamarin addininsu ba saboda gyara duniyarsu, sai Allah ya bude musu abin da ya fi shi cutarwa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa malamin da jahilcinsa ya kashe shi, kuma iliminsa yana tare da shi ba ya amfanarsa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Hakika an damfara wata tsoka da jijiyar mutum da take ita ce mafi ban mamakin cikinsa: wannan ita ce; zuciya, ga ta da tarin hikimomi, da kuma abubuwan da suka sassaba mata, idan ya samu kansa cikin yin kauna sai kwadayi ya kaskantar da shi, idan kuwa ya samu rarumar kwadayi sai zari ya halaka shi, idan kuma yanke kauna ya mamaye shi sai bakin ciki ya kashe shi, ida kuwa ya samu fushi sai takaici ya tsananta masa, idan kuwa yarda ta rabautar da shi sai ya manta da kiyayewa, idan kuwa tsoro ya kama shi sai hattara ta shagaltar da shi, idan ya samu yalwar aminci sai gafala ta yi masa kwace, idan musiba ta auka masa sai raki ya kunyata shi, idan ya samu dukiya sai ya yi takama, idan talauci ya cije shi sai bala'i ya shagaltar da shi, idan yunwa ta raunata shi sai raunin jiki ya gurfanar da shi, idan kuwa koshi ya yi masa yawa sai katon ciki ya kuntata masa (lumfashi), don haka ne duk wani takaitawa gareshi mai cutarwa ce, duk wani wuce gona da iri nasa mai batawa ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mu ne matasan tsakiya, da su ne wanda yake zuwa yake riska, garesu ne mai shisshigi yake komawa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Ba mai tsayar da lamarin Allah sai wanda ba ya kagowa, ba ya kamantuwa, ba ya bin kwadayi.

* Imam Ali (a.s) -Lokacin nan Sahalu dan Hunaif Ansari ya rasu a Kufa bayan ya dawo daga Siffain, ya kasance daga mafi soyuwar mutane a gunsa, sai ya ce: Da dutse ya so ne, da ya tsattsage.

{Wato; masu sona bala'i yana yi musu yawa, yana gaggauta musu, wannan ya yi kama da fadinsa mai zuwa}

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Wanda ya so mu Ahlul Baiti (a.s) to ya tanadi bargon talauci.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Babu Dukiyar da ta fi hankali amfani, kuma babu wata kadaita da ta fi jin kai dimuwa, babu hankalin da ya kai shirya lamurra, babu wata kyauta da ta kai takawa, babu wani aboki da ya kai kyawun halaye, babu gadon da ya kai ladabi, babu jagoran da ya kai dacewa, babu kasuwancin da ya kai aiki na gari, babu ribar da ta kai lada, babu tsantsenini da ya kai tsayawa gun shubuha, babu wani zuhudun da ya kai gudun haram, kuma babu ilimin da ya kai tunani, babu ibadar da ta kai yin farilla, babu imanin da ya kai kunya da hakuri, babu nasaba da ta kai kaskantar da kai, babu daukakar da ta kai ilimi, babu taimakon da ya kai yin shawara.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Idan gyara ya mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sannan sai wani mutum ya munana zato ga wani mutum da babu wani kuskure da ya bayyana gareshi, to ya zalune shi! Amma idan barna ta mamaye zamani da mutanensa, sai wani mutum ya kyautata wa wani mutum zato, to ya yaudari kansa.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Yaya muka same ka ya Sarkin Muminai? Sai ya ce: Yaya wanda yake karewa da wanzuwarsa zai kasance, kuma yake cutuwa da lafiyarsa, kuma ake zo masa ta inda yake aminta!.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Da yawa wanda aka yi wa istidraji da kyautata masa, kuma da mai ruduwa da suturta masa, da mai fitinuwa da kyakkyawan yabon sa! Babu wani mutum da aka jarraba da wani abu kamar yi masa jinkiri.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Mutum biyu sun halaka a kaina: Mai so mai wuce gona da iri, da mai ki mai gaba.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Tozarta dama, bakin ciki ne.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya ce: Misalin duniya kamar macijiya ce: Taba ta yana da taushi, amma guba mai halakarwa ce a cikinta, mai ruduwa jahili yana son ta, mai kula da hankali yana gudun ta.

* Imam Ali (a.s) ya fada Yayin nan an tamaye shi game da Kuraishawa-: Amma Banu Makhzum su kanshin Kuraishawa ne, muna son zancen mazajensu, kuma muna aurar matansu. Amma Banu Abdusshams, Su ne mafi nisan ra'ayi, kuma mafi hanin abin da yake garesu. Amma mu, mu ne mafi sakin hannu, mafi kyautar rayukanmu yayin mutuwa, su ne mafi yawa, mafi makirci, mafi munani, mu kuma mu ne mafi fasaha, mafi rangwame, mafi kyawu.

== Manazarta ==

* &quot;Babin Zababbu Daga Hikimomin Amirul Muminina (A.S) Da Wa�azozinsa, Ya Hada Da Amsoshin Tambayoyinsa Da Gajerun Kalamansa Da Makamantansu&quot;. balaghah.net. Retrieved 20 August 2022. 

[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>8rfkqpak8d0dk2qfztxmqux92aqkes7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/mos/Buud Zem Goama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3346509</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527763</id>
      <parentid>5526105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:50:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musahfm</username>
        <id>2557612</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>ref</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="380" xml:space="preserve">Ghana pugin bũ-zẽm goam yĩida pis-naase la a yoobe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tribes/languages.php&lt;/ref&gt;

=== &lt;ref&gt;https://breathlist.com/africa/ghana/culture-and-people/languages-in-ghana/&lt;/ref&gt;Tiuusgo ===
Ghana Buud zem goama ya;

Moore

Fante

Akuapem Twi

Asante Twi

Ewe

Dagaare

Dagbani

Dangme

Ga

Gonja

Kasem

Nzema

=== Sebtiise ===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>9bb2fvx7l3sx8iwejae2t41hghxfs3v</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527767</id>
      <parentid>5527763</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:02:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musahfm</username>
        <id>2557612</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="380" xml:space="preserve">Ghana pugin bũ-zẽm goam yĩida pis-naase la a yoobe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tribes/languages.php&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tiuusgo&lt;ref&gt;https://breathlist.com/africa/ghana/culture-and-people/languages-in-ghana/&lt;/ref&gt; ===
Ghana Buud zem goama ya;

Moore

Fante

Akuapem Twi

Asante Twi

Ewe

Dagaare

Dagbani

Dangme

Ga

Gonja

Kasem

Nzema

=== Sebtiise ===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>3x8eypr8ha8z8oe0xv9rz5gxswxkj5n</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527768</id>
      <parentid>5527767</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:03:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musahfm</username>
        <id>2557612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tiuusgo[2] */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="380" xml:space="preserve">Ghana pugin bũ-zẽm goam yĩida pis-naase la a yoobe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tribes/languages.php&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Tiuusgo ===
Ghana Buud zem goama ya;

Moore

Fante

Akuapem Twi

Asante Twi

Ewe

Dagaare

Dagbani

Dangme

Ga

Gonja

Kasem

Nzema&lt;ref&gt;https://breathlist.com/africa/ghana/culture-and-people/languages-in-ghana/&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sebtiise ===
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>beg1ett2i5olabzxp05yjx7yt591okv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527773</id>
      <parentid>5527768</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:07:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Musahfm</username>
        <id>2557612</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Tiuusgo */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" xml:space="preserve">Ghana pugin bũ-zẽm goam yĩida pis-naase la a yoobe.&lt;ref&gt;https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/tribes/languages.php&lt;/ref&gt;

== Tiuusgo ==
Ghana Buud zem goama ya;

Moore

Fante

Akuapem Twi

Asante Twi

Ewe

Dagaare

Dagbani

Dangme

Ga

Gonja

Kasem

Nzema&lt;ref&gt;https://breathlist.com/africa/ghana/culture-and-people/languages-in-ghana/&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sebtiise ==
&lt;references /&gt;</text>
      <sha1>72xlxai1bn1kzm3oh0e12vz9o7kufrt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Outkajawaa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3346530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527759</id>
      <parentid>5524603</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:44:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>247909</id>
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      <text bytes="1435" xml:space="preserve">'''Outkajawaa'''([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Reunirse'') sutuma wayuu mainma sukua'ipa. Tü outkajawaaka sümüin wayuu shia eere sujutkajaain mainma wayuuirua, suupuna luma, aipia otta ichii; eere jemiyan ka'i, süpüla wanee yootaa mainma kasa. Eeinjatülee wanee outkajawaa aapitnüsü tü wayuu wachekaka einjatüin sünain tü Outkajawaaka, eenajaanüsü apüshii, jee tü werajüinkalüirua, tü kepiakalüirua wa'ütpünaa.

Müleka achuntaale - amaünnajaale shia, waneere shia anataa sukua'ipa kasachiki. Outkajaasü wayuu eere wanee alapajaa, eere wanee lapü, eere yonna, sünain suju'itia majayüt, sünain suuyase wayuu anaajaain.

Eeinjatüle wanee asalijaa, Outkajasü wayuu palajanaa süpülapünaa süpüla yootirawaa einjatüin suchejaanüin tü sukuai'painjatkaa asalijaakaa.
Outkajawaa sümüin wayuu kekiirasü, eesü ekawaa annerü, ka'ula, paa'a, uujolü, roo, püla'ana, ai, pitchuushi, wiirü, shira süsapü annereerü, asijuushi, eesü asawaa chirinchi sutuma tooloyuu, eesü yootoo, eesü eeme'rajawaa, sheitaa.

Sünain Outkajawaa kachiseyaasü tü wayuukalüirua antayaa maka eere wanee outkajawaa shia tü jieyuukalüirua a'lakajaakat tü ekaanüinjatkaa sünain  

Tü Outkajawaakaa. 

Tü Outkajawaakaa sukuai'pa wayuu woushunuu sümaleeirua süpüla tü kapüshewaa, supula lotuinjatüin tü wayuuwaakaa, supula kamanewaa, supula kaaliijirawaa, jee wanee anaa sutuma wayuu.
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      <text bytes="1436" xml:space="preserve">'''Outkajawaa''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''Reunirse'') sutuma wayuu mainma sukua'ipa. Tü outkajawaaka sümüin wayuu shia eere sujutkajaain mainma wayuuirua, suupuna luma, aipia otta ichii; eere jemiyan ka'i, süpüla wanee yootaa mainma kasa. Eeinjatülee wanee outkajawaa aapitnüsü tü wayuu wachekaka einjatüin sünain tü Outkajawaaka, eenajaanüsü apüshii, jee tü werajüinkalüirua, tü kepiakalüirua wa'ütpünaa.

Müleka achuntaale - amaünnajaale shia, waneere shia anataa sukua'ipa kasachiki. Outkajaasü wayuu eere wanee alapajaa, eere wanee lapü, eere yonna, sünain suju'itia majayüt, sünain suuyase wayuu anaajaain.

Eeinjatüle wanee asalijaa, Outkajasü wayuu palajanaa süpülapünaa süpüla yootirawaa einjatüin suchejaanüin tü sukuai'painjatkaa asalijaakaa.
Outkajawaa sümüin wayuu kekiirasü, eesü ekawaa annerü, ka'ula, paa'a, uujolü, roo, püla'ana, ai, pitchuushi, wiirü, shira süsapü annereerü, asijuushi, eesü asawaa chirinchi sutuma tooloyuu, eesü yootoo, eesü eeme'rajawaa, sheitaa.

Sünain Outkajawaa kachiseyaasü tü wayuukalüirua antayaa maka eere wanee outkajawaa shia tü jieyuukalüirua a'lakajaakat tü ekaanüinjatkaa sünain  

Tü Outkajawaakaa. 

Tü Outkajawaakaa sukuai'pa wayuu woushunuu sümaleeirua süpüla tü kapüshewaa, supula lotuinjatüin tü wayuuwaakaa, supula kamanewaa, supula kaaliijirawaa, jee wanee anaa sutuma wayuu.
[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Apain</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3346544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527706</id>
      <parentid>5527191</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:07:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <text bytes="898" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Apain 3.webm|thumb|Corregimiento Bahia Honda]][[File:Apain 2.jpg|thumb|Apain chajatü toumainpa ]]
'''Apain / Japain''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: huerto) Jia tü shi'ipakalü mma eere apünajünüin tü nekakalo'u wayuu, nnojotsü joolu'ujutüin tü a'yatawaakat sünain, eesü süka'lia wamaa. Kottusu sümaa tü arüleejaaka, akatsa'a nnojolüin waimain tü apünajakat, paliraasü maka sa'in maiki, ai (yuca), pejetchi, kalapaasü, meruuna, wiirü, kepeshuuna, waana, püla'ana, piruua; maka pejere sünain uuchi.

Eesü a'yatawaa miyo'u sulu'u wanee apain; o'usunusu palajanaa tü mmakat, süchikejee, asononusu, e'itanawaisü jo sü'ü tü wunu'ukolu. Chi wayuu Apünajünakai apain, nütijaa'u joujeerüin juya. Yapashi süpüla apünajaa; eirakaashi iipünamüin, shiaalu ni'irüin jolotsü, iiwo'u. Maka eere siruma, süpülapünaa juya.

'''Apünajaa'''
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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:07:29Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="896" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Apain 3.webm|thumb|Corregimiento Bahia Honda]][[File:Apain 2.jpg|thumb|Apain chajatü toumainpa ]]
'''Apain / Japain''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: huerto) Jia tü shi'ipakalü mma eere apünajünüin tü nekakalo'u wayuu, nnojotsü joolu'ujutüin tü a'yatawaakat sünain, eesü süka'lia wamaa. Kottusu sümaa tü arüleejaaka, akatsa'a nnojolüin waimain tü apünajakat, paliraasü maka sa'in maiki, ai (yuca), pejetchi, kalapaasü, meruuna, wiirü, kepeshuuna, waana, püla'ana, piruua; maka pejere sünain uuchi.

Eesü a'yatawaa miyo'u sulu'u wanee apain; o'usunusu palajanaa tü mmakat, süchikejee, asononusu, e'itanawaisü jo sü'ü tü wunu'ukolu. Chi wayuu Apünajünakai apain, nütijaa'u joujeerüin juya. Yapashi süpüla apünajaa; eirakaashi iipünamüin, shiaalu ni'irüin jolotsü, iiwo'u. Maka eere siruma, süpülapünaa juya.

''Apünajaa''
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      <text bytes="896" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Apain 3.webm|thumb|Corregimiento Bahia Honda]][[File:Apain 2.jpg|thumb|Apain chajatü toumainpa ]]
'''Apain / Japain''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: huerto) Jia tü shi'ipakalü mma eere apünajünüin tü nekakalo'u wayuu, nnojotsü joolu'ujutüin tü a'yatawaakat sünain, eesü süka'lia wamaa. Kottusu sümaa tü arüleejaaka, akatsa'a nnojolüin waimain tü apünajakat, paliraasü maka sa'in maiki, ai (yuca), pejetchi, kalapaasü, meruuna, wiirü, kepeshuuna, waana, püla'ana, piruua; maka pejere sünain uuchi.

Eesü a'yatawaa miyo'u sulu'u wanee apain; o'usunusu palajanaa tü mmakat, süchikejee, asononusu, e'itanawaisü jo sü'ü tü wunu'ukolu. Chi wayuu Apünajünakai apain, nütijaa'u joujeerüin juya. Yapashi süpüla apünajaa; eirakaashi iipünamüin, shiaalu ni'irüin jolotsü, iiwo'u. Maka eere siruma, süpülapünaa juya.

==Apünajaa==
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/A'anaa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3346571</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527924</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:53:31Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="3140" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Foto 6 a`anaa.jpg|alt=Armando el chinchorro|thumb|Elaboración de chinchorro]]
[[File:Foto 3 a`anaa.jpg|thumb|CHINCHORRO EN PROCESO]]
'''A'anaa''' ([[alijunaiki]]: ''armar chinchorro,'' proviene de la palabra süi, jama'a = chinchorro, hamaca) tü a'anaaka shia tü aainjaaka süi müsia a'anaa jama'a sutuma wayuu. Süpünala woushinuu sümaiwa süpüla nalatirüinjatüin sümüin nachounyuu süma naikeyuu süpüla watta'a ka'i. Shia na'anasianjatüka naa majayutnuukana süpüla aainjainjatülüin sulu'u suumain tü süikat o'ulaa sutuma wayuu süpüla atunkaa müsia eemerawaa aainjünüsü suupuna luma eere jülüjain na'in tü nakua'ipaka watta'a ka'i. Wainmapütsü tü sa'aniapalaka müsia tü saainjiapalaka sünain wattain saalin so'u müsia tü sünakat. Tü süikat kekiisü, kayülainsü jee kapanasü. Tü jama'akalü ichesü tü saainjiakalü. Tü wayuukat müsüka sa'in tü walekerü sünain aainjaa süi..

== Sukua'ipa saainjia süi ==
Ashawaletnüsü tü anütpalaaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikat müsia shiiale tü jama'akalü aka waneejatüin tü sujuniakat, süchikijee tia o'ttüshii sünain ojunaa tü süikalü:

Palajana oko'ojunusü tü jiitpaikalü sünain piantuain. Ashawaletnüsü tü anü'ütpalaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikalü süka tü jiittapai oko'ojuushikalü. Ojutnüsü sünain waimain sukua'ipa tü sünakalü müsia so'ujana. Kettaapa sünain sha'watuin, atu'utnüsü tü shikiipalaka süpüla sa'atnuin tü süikalü.

=== Jamalu'lu sümüin wayuu tü a'anaaka ===
[[File:Foto 5 a`anaa.jpg|alt=TIPO DE CHINCHORRO|thumb|Muestra de un diseño de chinchorro]]
Tü a'anaaka jama'a süma aainjaa süi wainmapu'usü sujutu namuin naa wayuukana, yalapa naya joyotuin sünain, waima tü jülüjaka na'in ma'aka tü sukua'ipaka süna tü kasa eekalü sulu´u tü mmapaaka wajiira, süpüla ne'itaain sünain so'ujanain tü o'ulakalü. Nekiiru'usu waneepia sukua'ipa naainjüin süma na'anuin. Anasü na'in sünain tü aainjaaka, eesü nama'ana tü a'anaaka, tü akaalijirawaaka müsia nnojoluin tü mojuka a'in nama'ana. Sünain tü a'anaaka nojutuin na'in suulia tü kasa mojusu eekai alatüin namuin.

== Sukuaipa tü a'anaaka ==
Waimapu'usü sukua'ipa saainjia tü süikalu. Eesü tü kayülainsüka, shia tü palajatka sukua'ipa saainjia süi. Tü pito'uyaa münaka shia tü wattaawakaa asa'a, waima so'u sutuma tü süsa'aka. Tü kolompianaayaakat shia tü waneewaikalü sa'apaya süsa'a kaalapüsü ma'in saainjia. Eesü süpüla waneeshian müsia piamalee tü shiyülainka tü süikalu. Tü patu'uwasüka shia tü piantuaka ajunia süpüla sukunjunuin sukua'ipa  süpüla sututnüin, ayutnusu süna shi'ipa'aya tü atuliaka. Waima sukua'ipa süna tü a'anuushika nayuuluin sünainjee sukua'ipa tü kasa sukorolaka wayuu.

=== Sükalia saainjia wanee süi ===
Sükalia wanee süi sünain saaijünüin eesü ma'aka piama sünainmuin aipirua kashi, müleka shi'yataanün sünain waneepia sutuma tü aainjütka süi süma  tü a'anütka jama'a. Tü süi patua'sükat eesü alatüin sükalia ma'aka akaratshi kashi sünainmuin wanee juya süka atuluushin shia.   


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      <text bytes="3168" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Foto 6 a`anaa.jpg|alt=Armando el chinchorro|thumb|250px|Elaboración de chinchorro]]
[[File:Foto 3 a`anaa.jpg|thumb|250px|CHINCHORRO EN PROCESO]]
[[File:Foto 5 a`anaa.jpg|alt=TIPO DE CHINCHORRO|thumb|250px|Muestra de un diseño de chinchorro]]
'''A'anaa''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''armar chinchorro,'' proviene de la palabra süi, jama'a = chinchorro, hamaca) tü a'anaaka shia tü aainjaaka süi müsia a'anaa jama'a sutuma wayuu. Süpünala woushinuu sümaiwa süpüla nalatirüinjatüin sümüin nachounyuu süma naikeyuu süpüla watta'a ka'i. Shia na'anasianjatüka naa majayutnuukana süpüla aainjainjatülüin sulu'u suumain tü süikat o'ulaa sutuma wayuu süpüla atunkaa müsia eemerawaa aainjünüsü suupuna luma eere jülüjain na'in tü nakua'ipaka watta'a ka'i. Wainmapütsü tü sa'aniapalaka müsia tü saainjiapalaka sünain wattain saalin so'u müsia tü sünakat. Tü süikat kekiisü, kayülainsü jee kapanasü. Tü jama'akalü ichesü tü saainjiakalü. Tü wayuukat müsüka sa'in tü walekerü sünain aainjaa süi..

== Sukua'ipa saainjia süi ==
Ashawaletnüsü tü anütpalaaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikat müsia shiiale tü jama'akalü aka waneejatüin tü sujuniakat, süchikijee tia o'ttüshii sünain ojunaa tü süikalü:

Palajana oko'ojunusü tü jiitpaikalü sünain piantuain. Ashawaletnüsü tü anü'ütpalaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikalü süka tü jiittapai oko'ojuushikalü. Ojutnüsü sünain waimain sukua'ipa tü sünakalü müsia so'ujana. Kettaapa sünain sha'watuin, atu'utnüsü tü shikiipalaka süpüla sa'atnuin tü süikalü.

=== Jamalu'lu sümüin wayuu tü a'anaaka ===
Tü a'anaaka jama'a süma aainjaa süi wainmapu'usü sujutu namuin naa wayuukana, yalapa naya joyotuin sünain, waima tü jülüjaka na'in ma'aka tü sukua'ipaka süna tü kasa eekalü sulu´u tü mmapaaka wajiira, süpüla ne'itaain sünain so'ujanain tü o'ulakalü. Nekiiru'usu waneepia sukua'ipa naainjüin süma na'anuin. Anasü na'in sünain tü aainjaaka, eesü nama'ana tü a'anaaka, tü akaalijirawaaka müsia nnojoluin tü mojuka a'in nama'ana. Sünain tü a'anaaka nojutuin na'in suulia tü kasa mojusu eekai alatüin namuin.

== Sukuaipa tü a'anaaka ==
Waimapu'usü sukua'ipa saainjia tü süikalu. Eesü tü kayülainsüka, shia tü palajatka sukua'ipa saainjia süi. Tü pito'uyaa münaka shia tü wattaawakaa asa'a, waima so'u sutuma tü süsa'aka. Tü kolompianaayaakat shia tü waneewaikalü sa'apaya süsa'a kaalapüsü ma'in saainjia. Eesü süpüla waneeshian müsia piamalee tü shiyülainka tü süikalu. Tü patu'uwasüka shia tü piantuaka ajunia süpüla sukunjunuin sukua'ipa  süpüla sututnüin, ayutnusu süna shi'ipa'aya tü atuliaka. Waima sukua'ipa süna tü a'anuushika nayuuluin sünainjee sukua'ipa tü kasa sukorolaka wayuu.

=== Sükalia saainjia wanee süi ===
Sükalia wanee süi sünain saaijünüin eesü ma'aka piama sünainmuin aipirua kashi, müleka shi'yataanün sünain waneepia sutuma tü aainjütka süi süma  tü a'anütka jama'a. Tü süi patua'sükat eesü alatüin sükalia ma'aka akaratshi kashi sünainmuin wanee juya süka atuluushin shia.
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3168" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Foto 6 a`anaa.jpg|alt=Armando el chinchorro|thumb|250px|Elaboración de chinchorro]]
'''A'anaa''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''armar chinchorro,'' proviene de la palabra süi, jama'a = chinchorro, hamaca) tü a'anaaka shia tü aainjaaka süi müsia a'anaa jama'a sutuma wayuu. Süpünala woushinuu sümaiwa süpüla nalatirüinjatüin sümüin nachounyuu süma naikeyuu süpüla watta'a ka'i. Shia na'anasianjatüka naa majayutnuukana süpüla aainjainjatülüin sulu'u suumain tü süikat o'ulaa sutuma wayuu süpüla atunkaa müsia eemerawaa aainjünüsü suupuna luma eere jülüjain na'in tü nakua'ipaka watta'a ka'i. Wainmapütsü tü sa'aniapalaka müsia tü saainjiapalaka sünain wattain saalin so'u müsia tü sünakat. Tü süikat kekiisü, kayülainsü jee kapanasü. Tü jama'akalü ichesü tü saainjiakalü. Tü wayuukat müsüka sa'in tü walekerü sünain aainjaa süi..

== Sukua'ipa saainjia süi ==
[[File:Foto 3 a`anaa.jpg|thumb|250px|CHINCHORRO EN PROCESO]]
Ashawaletnüsü tü anütpalaaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikat müsia shiiale tü jama'akalü aka waneejatüin tü sujuniakat, süchikijee tia o'ttüshii sünain ojunaa tü süikalü:

Palajana oko'ojunusü tü jiitpaikalü sünain piantuain. Ashawaletnüsü tü anü'ütpalaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikalü süka tü jiittapai oko'ojuushikalü. Ojutnüsü sünain waimain sukua'ipa tü sünakalü müsia so'ujana. Kettaapa sünain sha'watuin, atu'utnüsü tü shikiipalaka süpüla sa'atnuin tü süikalü.

=== Jamalu'lu sümüin wayuu tü a'anaaka ===
Tü a'anaaka jama'a süma aainjaa süi wainmapu'usü sujutu namuin naa wayuukana, yalapa naya joyotuin sünain, waima tü jülüjaka na'in ma'aka tü sukua'ipaka süna tü kasa eekalü sulu´u tü mmapaaka wajiira, süpüla ne'itaain sünain so'ujanain tü o'ulakalü. Nekiiru'usu waneepia sukua'ipa naainjüin süma na'anuin. Anasü na'in sünain tü aainjaaka, eesü nama'ana tü a'anaaka, tü akaalijirawaaka müsia nnojoluin tü mojuka a'in nama'ana. Sünain tü a'anaaka nojutuin na'in suulia tü kasa mojusu eekai alatüin namuin.

== Sukuaipa tü a'anaaka ==
[[File:Foto 5 a`anaa.jpg|alt=TIPO DE CHINCHORRO|thumb|250px|Muestra de un diseño de chinchorro]]
Waimapu'usü sukua'ipa saainjia tü süikalu. Eesü tü kayülainsüka, shia tü palajatka sukua'ipa saainjia süi. Tü pito'uyaa münaka shia tü wattaawakaa asa'a, waima so'u sutuma tü süsa'aka. Tü kolompianaayaakat shia tü waneewaikalü sa'apaya süsa'a kaalapüsü ma'in saainjia. Eesü süpüla waneeshian müsia piamalee tü shiyülainka tü süikalu. Tü patu'uwasüka shia tü piantuaka ajunia süpüla sukunjunuin sukua'ipa  süpüla sututnüin, ayutnusu süna shi'ipa'aya tü atuliaka. Waima sukua'ipa süna tü a'anuushika nayuuluin sünainjee sukua'ipa tü kasa sukorolaka wayuu.

=== Sükalia saainjia wanee süi ===
Sükalia wanee süi sünain saaijünüin eesü ma'aka piama sünainmuin aipirua kashi, müleka shi'yataanün sünain waneepia sutuma tü aainjütka süi süma  tü a'anütka jama'a. Tü süi patua'sükat eesü alatüin sükalia ma'aka akaratshi kashi sünainmuin wanee juya süka atuluushin shia.
[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>pokc5n0x5v7vglf89vsgnuhv5jhzdeb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527930</id>
      <parentid>5527928</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:58:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Leonfd1992</username>
        <id>247909</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Sukuaipa tü a'anaaka */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3169" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Foto 6 a`anaa.jpg|alt=Armando el chinchorro|thumb|250px|Elaboración de chinchorro]]
'''A'anaa''' ([[Wp/guc/Alijunaiki|alijunaiki]]: ''armar chinchorro,'' proviene de la palabra süi, jama'a = chinchorro, hamaca) tü a'anaaka shia tü aainjaaka süi müsia a'anaa jama'a sutuma wayuu. Süpünala woushinuu sümaiwa süpüla nalatirüinjatüin sümüin nachounyuu süma naikeyuu süpüla watta'a ka'i. Shia na'anasianjatüka naa majayutnuukana süpüla aainjainjatülüin sulu'u suumain tü süikat o'ulaa sutuma wayuu süpüla atunkaa müsia eemerawaa aainjünüsü suupuna luma eere jülüjain na'in tü nakua'ipaka watta'a ka'i. Wainmapütsü tü sa'aniapalaka müsia tü saainjiapalaka sünain wattain saalin so'u müsia tü sünakat. Tü süikat kekiisü, kayülainsü jee kapanasü. Tü jama'akalü ichesü tü saainjiakalü. Tü wayuukat müsüka sa'in tü walekerü sünain aainjaa süi..

== Sukua'ipa saainjia süi ==
[[File:Foto 3 a`anaa.jpg|thumb|250px|CHINCHORRO EN PROCESO]]
Ashawaletnüsü tü anütpalaaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikat müsia shiiale tü jama'akalü aka waneejatüin tü sujuniakat, süchikijee tia o'ttüshii sünain ojunaa tü süikalü:

Palajana oko'ojunusü tü jiitpaikalü sünain piantuain. Ashawaletnüsü tü anü'ütpalaka süpüla sujutnuin tü süikalü süka tü jiittapai oko'ojuushikalü. Ojutnüsü sünain waimain sukua'ipa tü sünakalü müsia so'ujana. Kettaapa sünain sha'watuin, atu'utnüsü tü shikiipalaka süpüla sa'atnuin tü süikalü.

=== Jamalu'lu sümüin wayuu tü a'anaaka ===
Tü a'anaaka jama'a süma aainjaa süi wainmapu'usü sujutu namuin naa wayuukana, yalapa naya joyotuin sünain, waima tü jülüjaka na'in ma'aka tü sukua'ipaka süna tü kasa eekalü sulu´u tü mmapaaka wajiira, süpüla ne'itaain sünain so'ujanain tü o'ulakalü. Nekiiru'usu waneepia sukua'ipa naainjüin süma na'anuin. Anasü na'in sünain tü aainjaaka, eesü nama'ana tü a'anaaka, tü akaalijirawaaka müsia nnojoluin tü mojuka a'in nama'ana. Sünain tü a'anaaka nojutuin na'in suulia tü kasa mojusu eekai alatüin namuin.

== Sukua'ipa tü a'anaaka ==
[[File:Foto 5 a`anaa.jpg|alt=TIPO DE CHINCHORRO|thumb|250px|Muestra de un diseño de chinchorro]]
Waimapu'usü sukua'ipa saainjia tü süikalu. Eesü tü kayülainsüka, shia tü palajatka sukua'ipa saainjia süi. Tü pito'uyaa münaka shia tü wattaawakaa asa'a, waima so'u sutuma tü süsa'aka. Tü kolompianaayaakat shia tü waneewaikalü sa'apaya süsa'a kaalapüsü ma'in saainjia. Eesü süpüla waneeshian müsia piamalee tü shiyülainka tü süikalu. Tü patu'uwasüka shia tü piantuaka ajunia süpüla sukunjunuin sukua'ipa  süpüla sututnüin, ayutnusu süna shi'ipa'aya tü atuliaka. Waima sukua'ipa süna tü a'anuushika nayuuluin sünainjee sukua'ipa tü kasa sukorolaka wayuu.

=== Sükalia saainjia wanee süi ===
Sükalia wanee süi sünain saaijünüin eesü ma'aka piama sünainmuin aipirua kashi, müleka shi'yataanün sünain waneepia sutuma tü aainjütka süi süma  tü a'anütka jama'a. Tü süi patua'sükat eesü alatüin sükalia ma'aka akaratshi kashi sünainmuin wanee juya süka atuluushin shia.
[[Category:Wp/guc]]</text>
      <sha1>2y3vlvdsstq3y7lako6gbq8py3apugj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/ha/Karin Magana</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3346606</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527570</id>
      <parentid>5527402</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:21:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.210.76.133</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2502" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>g8h2clqpuhht828n3kmufj0adru4mk2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527571</id>
      <parentid>5527570</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:23:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.210.76.133</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2587" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>lcr6184ohe61c0w1ba3gy9yuffnimyc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527574</id>
      <parentid>5527571</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:32:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.210.76.172</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2728" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>tdvo3v3kkshal5a9rd1u3my7ib6av7p</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527575</id>
      <parentid>5527574</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:36:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.210.76.247</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2900" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>2iu8gkdd2aeopktf7z3k1f94otkemxq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527617</id>
      <parentid>5527575</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:14:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2933" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* * Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527621</id>
      <parentid>5527617</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:19:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2931" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>tmiyhi0zlwau61xyn865qhbwv8xi5hj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527624</id>
      <parentid>5527621</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:21:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2968" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>q7rl7tkyupctec6hdn6jpi73nkqcyb9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527625</id>
      <parentid>5527624</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:24:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2988" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>r7u557eeexkf7oauvrkfklgnqcky8wk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527631</id>
      <parentid>5527625</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:51:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3040" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527716</id>
      <parentid>5527631</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:18:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3080" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527717</id>
      <parentid>5527716</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:22:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3145" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>94fdnevi9q83hp6556zer7283tnenop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527718</id>
      <parentid>5527717</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:25:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3182" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>4pg6hbgexv969hsx06qyfmpo993iie3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527719</id>
      <parentid>5527718</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:28:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3212" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>080blfbuea4wtkc0vn2foiragx85luw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527720</id>
      <parentid>5527719</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:30:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3247" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>4mblqwmqvroalonbbdc0ft50idt01ib</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527838</id>
      <parentid>5527720</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:42:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.4.99</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3405" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527841</id>
      <parentid>5527838</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:45:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>197.210.70.250</ip>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3538" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527845</id>
      <parentid>5527841</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:47:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.5.169</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3615" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527851</id>
      <parentid>5527845</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:51:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.4.29</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3664" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


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      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:52:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <ip>102.91.5.104</ip>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3728" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>7d8er5jprz8uvedrl7i414equ9tabs6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528008</id>
      <parentid>5527854</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:06:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3770" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>rom5aaiq7108ze68bdlsxj2o3u4vq0f</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528009</id>
      <parentid>5528008</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:08:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3804" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>mvuqq7nbtr1nzlyrkvpbh3ydaky7niu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528010</id>
      <parentid>5528009</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:09:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3873" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>i9ux2z1hfphzs4dv5v66orcnz6712o7</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528011</id>
      <parentid>5528010</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:10:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3914" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>e5w66auarq7jlfzzfodst27af4awi4k</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528014</id>
      <parentid>5528011</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:14:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3942" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>6aaa7wio8be0whgrd9tzrz174k5r2cj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528015</id>
      <parentid>5528014</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:14:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3984" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>7pgq59yl0hynob4h5o3eqq2oj9043o4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528016</id>
      <parentid>5528015</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:15:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4009" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>n30cqptby2n6zhhfi1jn9sxrew44i8z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528017</id>
      <parentid>5528016</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:16:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4074" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528018</id>
      <parentid>5528017</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:17:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4114" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528019</id>
      <parentid>5528018</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:18:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4163" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528020</id>
      <parentid>5528019</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:19:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4190" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528022</id>
      <parentid>5528020</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:20:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4218" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528023</id>
      <parentid>5528022</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:21:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4248" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528024</id>
      <parentid>5528023</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:21:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4285" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528025</id>
      <parentid>5528024</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:23:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4305" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528026</id>
      <parentid>5528025</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:24:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4357" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>7edur6y8blf8416y7dxpvonaer7h0h3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528028</id>
      <parentid>5528026</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:26:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4397" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>6aanurtasf15hwg982akr6qjw0bnkao</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528029</id>
      <parentid>5528028</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:27:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4437" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>ejspse2mrjt60vxr2d1yxn566jjwji5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528030</id>
      <parentid>5528029</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:31:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4499" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>bxau31yyzzi57ix73sjhbm5g1b1nq4z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528031</id>
      <parentid>5528030</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:32:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4529" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>3gdibw9onsq6tu0gz4sut7tp6stay2a</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528032</id>
      <parentid>5528031</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:35:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4637" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>ch0t2f90vooqlzm6ujsuvnheodwi8mm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528033</id>
      <parentid>5528032</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:36:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4679" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528034</id>
      <parentid>5528033</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:37:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4713" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528035</id>
      <parentid>5528034</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:40:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4782" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528036</id>
      <parentid>5528035</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:41:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4823" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528037</id>
      <parentid>5528036</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:42:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4851" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>g07m0r0gxi9ab28i014ez2e3y5f6sop</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528038</id>
      <parentid>5528037</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:43:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4893" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>e5ymuydlk9t1m0ishqrkne0ixxy65o5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528039</id>
      <parentid>5528038</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:45:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4918" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>5gvglgsjne0awbiitp4akq1nq3yom42</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528040</id>
      <parentid>5528039</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:45:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4983" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528041</id>
      <parentid>5528040</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:46:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5023" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528042</id>
      <parentid>5528041</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:47:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5072" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528043</id>
      <parentid>5528042</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:48:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5099" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>svi6xvtvgy6zc3xm7j9fcfllfzit2jo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528044</id>
      <parentid>5528043</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:48:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5127" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>irsii0xkm9r7uhi1d7vgxv1k5aud5qe</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528045</id>
      <parentid>5528044</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:49:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Alameen khalid200</username>
        <id>2580198</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kalaman Hikima */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5157" xml:space="preserve">'''Karin Magana''' wata jimla ce mai ƙunshe da hikima. Karin Magana wasu gajerun jimloli ne wanda ba kasafai ma'anar kalmominsu na zahiri kan nuna abinda suke nufi ba. Wannan na nufin, a karin Magana, akan sakaya abunda  ma'anar ke nufi.

==Kalaman Hikima==
* Allah yayi mana gam da ka tar
* Allah yayi, aure ga marar kwabo
* Allah buwayi gagara misali
* Allah baya wadai sai dai ya wadata
* Allah bai barin wani don wani ya huta
* Allah kawo kuɗi tsiya ta ji haushi
* Abin duniya, samamme ne ƙararre
* Abinda da ke cikin ƙwai, yafi ƙwan daɗi
* Abin dariya yaro ya tsinci haƙori
* Abinda ya bugi hanci, ido ruwa yake yi
* Abin haushi, ƙashi da jan kare
* Abin gudu, malam da ɗabi'un bokaye
* A bar kaza cikin gashinta
* Ai da masifan da ka sani, gwamma wanda baka sani ba
* Aiki ba ƙudi akwai sa wahala
* Aiki ba a yinka da daɗi sai don dole
* Aiki wahala, talauci ciwo.
* Albarkacin kaza, kadangare kan sha ruwan kasko
* Anyi tuya da ruwa ballantana an samu mai
* Anyi ba bashi
* Abun mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Anyi tuya an manta albasa
* An gudu ba'a tsira ba
* An fake da guzuma an harbi kasa a
* Ai komai rabo ne, kura ta haifi akuya
* Ai sata gidan ɓarawo rance ne
* Bansan wuce makaɗin da rawa
* Ai ganin baɗi sai da rai
* Ai dama bikin giwa, toro ke buga ganga
* Abin nema ta samu, matar dan sanda ta haifi ɓarawo
* Abin nema ta samu, matar malami da cikin allo.
* Ba'a bori da sanyin jiki
* Ba'a rufa ba an tada kai
* Ba'a raba hanta da jini
* Ba'a raina mafari
* Ba'a raba harshe da haƙori
* Ba'a mugun sarki sai mugun ba fade
* Ba a hada susar duwawu da gudu
* Shiga sharo ba shanu
* Sai bango ya tsage, kadan gare kan shiga
* uwar miji da tabarya
* Ba’agane baccin makaho da idanunsa abude
* Ba’akwashe bari ďaiďai
* Ba'anan take ba,an danne bodari aka
* Ba'anuna ma kurciya baka
* Ba'arasa nono a ruga
* Ba a rawa da haragido
* Ba a rufa rana da bayan hannu
* Ba a nitso a masaki
* Ba a san maci tuwo ba sai miya ya kare
* Ba a shan zuma sai an sha harbi
* Ba a sake wa tuwo suna
* Ba a zace farin goro zai yi tsutsa ba
* Ba a yaban dan kuturu sai ya shekara da yatsu
* Waka a bakin mai ita, tafi dadi
* Wasa ya yi wasa, amma banda tsokanar
* Abin mamaki namiji da niḱau
* Abaka yafi a amshe
* Aikin banza Zakara ya takka wukan yan Kansa
* Ai dan Kai ake yin tagiya har ḱeyata zamu
* Aikin banza,ḱInna a kunne
* Aiki da hankali yafi aiki da agogo
* Abinda ya kewaye bayan gida watarana gida zai shiga
* Ai ba’anan gizo ke saqa ba
* Ai ba’asan abinda mai ciki zata haifa ba
* Ai ruwa ba sa’an kwando bane
* Ai sata gidan ḃarawo rance ne 
* Ai ganin baďi saidai rai
* Ai an san da wuyan biri ake ɗaure shi a ƙugu
* Abin nema ya samu matar bafatake ta haifi jaki
* Abin mamaki kare da tallan tsire
* Abin mamaki mai gida da kukan tsarki
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Abinda arziki bai ba tsiya ba ta yinsa
* Abinda babba ya hanyo yaro ko ya hau rimi bai hango shi
* Ai ba nan gizo ke saƙa ba
* Au ruwa ba sa'a kwando bane
* Anyi gudun gara an faɗa gidan zago
* Anyi ba'a ba an ba maƙetaci ajiyar sirri
* Anyi sara kan gaɓa 
* Anyi sara da mutum a sama
* Anyi sakiyar da ba ruwa
* Anyi ɗaya babu daɗi
* Anyi ba tsuntsu ba tarko
* Anyi walƙiya mun gan su
* Anyi ba uwa ba ruba
* An yanka ta tashi
* An yada ƙwallon mangoro an huta da ƙuda
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba
* Bansan wuce wuri kare bayan gurami
* Ban san wuce sa'a
* Bansan da wan garin ba amarya ta yi kashi a moɗa
* Banci nanin ba nanin ba zata ci ni ba
* Banci kasuwa ba sai rumfa ta danne ni
* Ban tafasa ba na ƙone
* Bana dinga zura guga ta ba ruwa ba
* Ba na kwai na sai da zakara
* Ba na sarkin reshe in kama ganye
* Baka taba ji ance gaskiya mutum ta ƙare ba sai dai ƙaryarsa ta ƙare
* Baƙo da ƙoshi yafi ɗan gari tsigagge
* Baƙo ruwa ne zuwa yake ya tafi
* Baki idan ya san abinda zai fada bai san abinda Za'a mayar masa ba
* Baƙon munafiki ba na mutum ɗaya bane
* Bakin ganga ka fiye zaƙi
* Bakin rijiya ba wurin wasan makaho bane
* Baki shi ke yanka wuya
* Bakinka ƙanin ƙafarka, in ka iya bakinka babu mai wahalsheka
* Bakin mu ba ya ciyo mana tuwo gaya ba
* Baki da gashin wa ce kince zakiyi kitson wance
* Bakin alƙalami ya bushe
* Ba laifi ɗa bayan uwarsa
* Ba dangin iya balle na baba

== Manazarta ==
* Gusau, Sa'idu Muhammad (1996-). Makad̳a da mawak̳an Hausa. Kaduna. ISBN 978-31798-3-7. OCLC 40213913. 


[[Category:Wq/ha]]</text>
      <sha1>dw3ttm2p1dalt35bbb7z1pum1fbwp3s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Potosi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347133</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527834</id>
      <parentid>5527168</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:30:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="179" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q35045}}
'''Potosí''' a wɔfrɛ no Villa Imperial de Potosí wɔ nkaano aber do, yɛ kurow kɛse na Mansin wɔ

Potosí Bonivia kuw mu.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>av9ybqsgrvjo0ow9i5vug90s4j3evg2</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Timbuktu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347150</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527772</id>
      <parentid>5527161</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:05:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="141" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q9427}}
Timbuktu yɛ kurow wɔ Mali, a ɔwɔ akwansin eduenu (12 mi) wɔ Niger nsutsen no anafo.


[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>c07ullqy3fj68644viilythzidgojhc</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Hatra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347152</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527700</id>
      <parentid>5527162</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:33:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="286" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item= Q466614}}
Hatra (Arabic: الحضر; Syriac: ‎ܚܛܪܐ) yɛ nkaano 
nkurow wɔ Upper Mesopotamia a ɔwɔ ndɛ da yi eastern Nineveh Governorate wɔ Iraq etifi. Kurow  no da 290 km (180 mi)Baghdad etifiatɔy3  na 110

km (68 mi) Mosul anafo.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>aslyzvtiip7z2xo0p1od5uex3h6qxat</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527702</id>
      <parentid>5527700</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:43:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="286" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item= Q466614}}
Hatra (Arabic: الحضر; Syriac: ‎ܚܛܪܐ) yɛ nkaano 
nkurow wɔ Upper Mesopotamia a ɔwɔ ndɛ da yi eastern Nineveh Governorate wɔ Iraq etifi. Kurow no da 290 km (180 mi)Baghdad etifiatɔyɛ  na 110

km (68 mi) Mosul anafo.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>2dnkysu3g9lxuwdb57gimmoaa81zlks</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Assur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347230</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527704</id>
      <parentid>5527149</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:49:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="703" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item= Q200200}}
Aššur (/ˈæsʊər/; Sumerian: 𒀭𒊹𒆠 AN.ŠAR2KI, Assyrian cuneiform: Rassam cylinder Anshar-ki.jpg Aš-šurKI, &quot;Nyankopɔn no kurow 
Aššur&quot;;[1][2] Syriac: ܐܫܘܪ Āšūr; Persian dadaw 𐎠𐎰𐎢𐎼 Aθur, Persian: آشور: Āšūr; Hebrew: אַשּׁוּר, Aššûr, Arabic: اشور), a no dzin bio so nye Ashur na Qal'at Sherqat, yɛ c
 ahenkurow ma Assyrian kurow dadaw(2025–1750 BC), Assyrian hen ne finfin (1365–1050 BC),
na mber, ma Neo-Assyrian hen (911–608 BC). Kurow nkaa no da nsutsen Tigris no anafo, n'etifi nye n'esutsen no hyia,Zab ketiketi , wɔ ndɛ Iraq, wɔ al-Shirqat Mansin a ɔwɔ 
 Saladin Governorate.

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      <sha1>74jtbcvy6cm0zcntb6erbgv9bwvqhcp</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/guw/Oló Jever tọn lẹ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347253</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527685</id>
      <parentid>5527233</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:08:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* D */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1398" xml:space="preserve">'''Jever'''  yin ogbè whèyihọ-waji Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to tòdaho Jever tọn mẹ, to lẹdo Oldenburg tọn mẹ to agewaji whèyihọ tọn Germany tọn. 

== D ==
* ''De A seggt, một ôk B seggen.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Mẹnu wẹ dọdọ &quot;A&quot; dona dọ &quot;B&quot;. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Düringsfeld, Otto (1872). &quot;A 1&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen.'' Fries. p. 1. 

* ''De n Groten spart het twê verdênt.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Akuẹ pẹvide he yè zewhlá wẹ akuẹ he yin mẹtọn. 
** von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;370, spart&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen.'' '''II'''. p. 204.

* ''De sick vör n Hund verhüert một freten.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ewọ he hẹn ede zun kẹtẹkẹtẹ de ma dona gblehomẹ eyin gbẹtọ lẹ kùn in. 
** von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;69&quot;. ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen.'' pp. 38–. 

* ''De wat spârt, de wat hett.''
** von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;371, Spar&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen.'' '''II'''. p. 204. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]
[[en:wikiquote:Jever proverbs]]</text>
      <sha1>56xe5cmhbm386zs8vl5vo3xrbd6y04h</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Askia Nda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347314</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527776</id>
      <parentid>5527125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:13:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="100" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q503823}}
'''Askia Nda''' a ɔwɔ Mali.

== Abakɔsɛm ==

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347336</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527839</id>
      <parentid>5527214</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:44:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="381" xml:space="preserve">'''Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea''' yɛ 5,250 kasaase a wɔdze esie wɔ La Mosquitmantew a ɔwɔ he Caribbempoano a ɔwɔ Hondura Asaase obebree na twa mu wɔ he Río PlátanƐpɔw na wɔ mboa dodow bia suro hɔn nna bi nso yɛ Hondura ɔyɛ Ɛpɔw no kese. Woayɛ wiase amanbra bea na hen pɔw fir  ce 198 Wɔ 2011, UNESCO dze sɔw no tow wiase amanbra a ɔwɔ fonamu krataa do.</text>
      <sha1>992m2r2jsm4xdij9qh5agzuvudaavon</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527843</id>
      <parentid>5527839</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:46:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="434" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q752181}}
'''Río Plátano Bisophere Korabea''' yɛ 5,250 kasaase a wɔdze esie wɔ La Mosquitmantew a ɔwɔ he Caribbempoano a ɔwɔ Hondura Asaase obebree na twa mu wɔ he Río PlátanƐpɔw na wɔ mboa dodow bia suro hɔn nna bi nso yɛ Hondura ɔyɛ Ɛpɔw no kese. Woayɛ wiase amanbra bea na hen pɔw fir  ce 198 Wɔ 2011, UNESCO dze sɔw no tow wiase amanbra a ɔwɔ fonamu krataa do.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>aogytwrmq8b3mz55e4sijc0gr62jbso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/shn/ပပ်ႉတူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်း/တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵၼ်း</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347392</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527526</id>
      <parentid>5527485</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:00:26Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zaai Seng Haan</username>
        <id>2568485</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2998" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Feeding Platypus (6811147158).jpg|center|500px|တူဝ်သူပ်းပဵၼ်း တိုၵ်ႉလူၺ်းၼမ်ႉ။]]

တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵၼ်း ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းသႅၼ်းဢွၼ်ႇၸိူဝ်ႉၼိူင်ႈ ဢၼ်ပႅၵ်ႇပိူင်ႈတေႃႇ တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်းၶဝ် ႁမ်ႉၶႂ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈၼႆႉ ယွၼ်ၶဝ်ၶႆႇလႄႈယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းထႅင်ႈတၢင်ႇတူဝ် ဢၼ်တမ်းၶႆႇၸမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်လိၼ်ႈၶူၼ်သပိၼ်းၼီးယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵၼ်း (ပလႃႇတီႇပသ်ႉ) ၶဝ်ယူႇတီႈ ၾၢႆႇဢွၵ်ႇ ဢွသ်ႉထရေးလီးယႂ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်မီး ၾႃႇတိၼ်ႇၾိႉၽႅပ်ႉတင်းႁၢင်ၽႅပ်ႉၵႂၢင်ႈ ဢၼ်ၼိူင်ႈ သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ၶူၼ်ၼင်ၼႃသီၶွၼ်ႇ ႁူမ်ႇဝႆႉပၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ပေႃႈ ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇတဵမ်လီယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ တေယၢဝ်းမွၵ်ႈ သွင်ထတ်း (61-သႅၼ်းတီးမီးတႂ်း)၊ ၼမ်ႉၼၵ်း မွၵ်ႈ 41/2 ပွင်ႇ (2-ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ပေႃႈၶဝ်ၼႆႉ တီႈတိၼ်ၶွၼ်လင်ၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးသူၼ်ႈၵွင်ႉသေဢိူဝ်ႈ။

တူဝ်သူပ်းပဵၼ်းၶဝ် တမ်းၶႆႇဢိူဝ်ႈ။ ၵမ်ႈၼမ်တႄႉသွင်လုၵ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ၶႂ်ႈမိူၼ်ၵၼ်တင်း ၼူၵ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တူဝ်ထူတူဝ်ၵၢၼ်းၶဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးဝႃႈၶႆႇၶဝ်တႅၵ်ႇမႃးယဝ်ႉၵေႃႈ တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵတ်းၶဝ် မႃးလဵင်ႉလူၶိုၼ်းလုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇမၼ်း တင်းၼမ်ႉၼူမ်း မိူၼ်ၸိူင်ႉၼင်ႇ တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်း တၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်းၶဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵတ်းၶဝ် ယူႇတီႈ ၾၢင်ႇဢုင်ႇၼမ်ႉၵႄးလႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးၵၢင်ၶမ်ႈမႃးၼႆ ၶဝ် ဢွၵ်ႇႁႃၵိၼ်တွင်ႉတႃႇလႆႈၵိၼ်ၵုင်ႈငႅဝ်းဢွၼ်ႇလႂ်၊ တိူၵ်ႇလိူၼ်ၶဝ်လႂ်၊ တင်းမႅင်းၶဝ်လႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။

:*

[[Category:Wb/shn]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527529</id>
      <parentid>5527526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:01:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zaai Seng Haan</username>
        <id>2568485</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3818" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Feeding Platypus (6811147158).jpg|center|500px|တူဝ်သူပ်းပဵၼ်း တိုၵ်ႉလူၺ်းၼမ်ႉ။]]

တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵၼ်း ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းသႅၼ်းဢွၼ်ႇၸိူဝ်ႉၼိူင်ႈ ဢၼ်ပႅၵ်ႇပိူင်ႈတေႃႇ တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းတၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်းၶဝ် ႁမ်ႉၶႂ်ႈတင်းသဵင်ႈၼႆႉ ယွၼ်ၶဝ်ၶႆႇလႄႈယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းထႅင်ႈတၢင်ႇတူဝ် ဢၼ်တမ်းၶႆႇၸမ်ႉ ပဵၼ်လိၼ်ႈၶူၼ်သပိၼ်းၼီးယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵၼ်း (ပလႃႇတီႇပသ်ႉ) ၶဝ်ယူႇတီႈ ၾၢႆႇဢွၵ်ႇ ဢွသ်ႉထရေးလီးယႂ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်မီး ၾႃႇတိၼ်ႇၾိႉၽႅပ်ႉတင်းႁၢင်ၽႅပ်ႉၵႂၢင်ႈ ဢၼ်ၼိူင်ႈ သမ်ႉပဵၼ်ၶူၼ်ၼင်ၼႃသီၶွၼ်ႇ ႁူမ်ႇဝႆႉပၼ်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ပေႃႈ ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇတဵမ်လီယဝ်ႉၼၼ်ႉ တေယၢဝ်းမွၵ်ႈ သွင်ထတ်း (61-သႅၼ်းတီးမီးတႂ်း)၊ ၼမ်ႉၼၵ်း မွၵ်ႈ 41/2 ပွင်ႇ (2-ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ပေႃႈၶဝ်ၼႆႉ တီႈတိၼ်ၶွၼ်လင်ၶဝ်ၼၼ်ႉ မီးသူၼ်ႈၵွင်ႉသေဢိူဝ်ႈ။

တူဝ်သူပ်းပဵၼ်းၶဝ် တမ်းၶႆႇဢိူဝ်ႈ။ ၵမ်ႈၼမ်တႄႉသွင်လုၵ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ၶႂ်ႈမိူၼ်ၵၼ်တင်း ၼူၵ်ႉ ဢမ်ႇၼၼ် တူဝ်ထူတူဝ်ၵၢၼ်းၶဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးဝႃႈၶႆႇၶဝ်တႅၵ်ႇမႃးယဝ်ႉၵေႃႈ တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵတ်းၶဝ် မႃးလဵင်ႉလူၶိုၼ်းလုၵ်ႈဢွၼ်ႇမၼ်း တင်းၼမ်ႉၼူမ်း မိူၼ်ၸိူင်ႉၼင်ႇ တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်း တၢင်ႇၸိူဝ်းၶဝ်ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵတ်းၶဝ် ယူႇတီႈ ၾၢင်ႇဢုင်ႇၼမ်ႉၵႄးလႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။ ပေႃးၵၢင်ၶမ်ႈမႃးၼႆ ၶဝ် ဢွၵ်ႇႁႃၵိၼ်တွင်ႉတႃႇလႆႈၵိၼ်ၵုင်ႈငႅဝ်းဢွၼ်ႇလႂ်၊ တိူၵ်ႇလိူၼ်ၶဝ်လႂ်၊ တင်းမႅင်းၶဝ်လႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။

:*တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵၼ်း (ပလႃႇတီႇပသ်ႉ)ၼႆႉ ၵႆႉၵႆႉလႆႈၶၢမ်ႇႁွင်ႉဝႃႈ တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵတ်းၼႆႉ ယွၼ်ႉၵွပ်ႈၶဝ်မီး သူပ်းပႅၼ်ၸူဝႆႉ မိူၼ်ၼင်ႇ ပဵတ်းၶဝ်လႄႈယဝ်ႉ။
:*တူဝ်ႊသူပ်းပဵတ်းၼႆႉ လႆႈႁႃႁၼ်မႃး မိူဝ်ႈ 1797 ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ် တူဝ်လုၺ်းၼမ်ႉလႅၼ်ႇၼႃႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်ၸၢင်ႊယူႇလႆႈတႂ်ႈၼမ်ႉ တေႃႇတၢင်းႁိုင် တႃႇႁႃႈမဵတ်ႉလႂ်ၵွၼ်ႇယဝ်ႉ။

[[Category:Wb/shn]]</text>
      <sha1>8bgbybu23ampkuzdtd91w68cggfzr9u</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/krauwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347393</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528013</id>
      <parentid>5527494</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:13:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ooswesthoesbes</username>
        <id>1163</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Vertaeliengen */ AGL kintj die allebei, meh guuef de veurkeur ane vorm mit -a-</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4485" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Van {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/crauwen|crauwen]]'', van Oergermaons ''*krawaną'', van ''*krawa'' 'klaeuw'.

===Omschrievienge===
'''krauwe'''
{{Wt/zea/ww}}
# mee je [[Wt/zea/naegel|naegel]]s over iets schraepe:
#* op j'n eigen vel bie [[Wt/zea/joekte|joekte]] ('[[Wt/zea/krauwte|krauwte]]')
#* over 'n ander z'n vel in 't gevecht
# krauwende poesse - nie altoos mee de naegels - om angesloge laegjes d'raf te kriegen
#* ''de [[Wt/zea/keu|keu]] / 't [[Wt/zea/verken|verken]] krauwe'', 't poessen van de geslachte beêste
#* ''ʼn [[Wt/zea/kind|kind]] uut z'n [[Wt/zea/vuul|vuul]] krauwe'', 'n lang nie gewasse kind wasse
# [[Wt/zea/dinne|dinne]] smêre van broôd (gezieë as teiken van gierig'eid)
# vreêd 'n moeite doeë moete (om wat te bereiken)
# vreêd ergest nae verlange
{{Wt/zea/zn}}
&lt;ol start=6&gt;
&lt;li&gt; 'n [[Wt/zea/'aele|'aele]] mee de naegels
&lt;li&gt; 't zichtbaere gevolg daevan
&lt;li&gt; 'n streke mee 'n [[Wt/zea/penne|penne]], 'n [[Wt/zea/potloôd|potloôd]] etc.
&lt;li&gt; 'n din ('gekrauwd') laegje beuter
&lt;/ol&gt;

===Uutspraek===
[ˈkrau̯ə]

===Verbugiengen===
{{Wt/zea/mv}} '''[[Wt/zea/krauwen|krauwen]]''', {{Wt/zea/verkl}} '''[[Wt/zea/krauwtje|krauwtje]]'''

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = krauwe
| pres1 = krauw(e)
| pres23 = krauw(t)
| vt1 = krauwde, krauwende
| vt2 = krauwde(n), krauwende
| imper = krauw(t)
| eiis = ei
| vd = ekrauwd
}}

;Afleiiengen
* [[Wt/zea/krauw|krauw]], [[Wt/zea/krauwel|krauwel]]
* [[Wt/zea/krauwte|krauwte]]
* [[Wt/zea/krauwtje|krauwtje]]

===Uutdruksels===
* ''Gin naegel è om je gat te krauwen'', vreêd aerm weze
* ''Krauwe dan de spetters tege de zolder vliege'', zunig weze mèt broôdbeleg
* ''ʼt Is krauwe op d'n [[Wt/zea/boom|boom]]'', de [[Wt/zea/spies|spies]] of 't geld is naebie op
* ''Eên de [[Wt/zea/bast|bast]] afkrauwe'', iemand is goed de waer'eid zeie
* ''Geef dae maer 'n krauwe deu'', dat kunne me wè vergete

===Dialectvarianten===
;werkwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/kraeuwe|kraeuwe]] ''(allêne vò Schouwen-Duveland opgegeve, as ouwejaers, mae buten twuvel meêr gebruukt)''
* [[Wt/zea/krauwen|krauwen]] {{Wt/zea/en-gebied}}

;zelfstandig naemwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/krauw|krauw]]
* [[Wt/zea/krauwel|krauwel]]

===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen===
* [[Wt/zea/krau|krau]] ''{{Wt/zea/brc}}''
* [[Wt/zea/krauw|krauw]], [[Wt/zea/krou|krou]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}''

===Vertaeliengen===
{{Wt/zea/trans-top|uut'aele mee de naegels}}
* {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/خربش‎|خَرْبَشَ‎]] (ẖarbaša)
* {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/抓|抓]] (zhuā), [[Wt/zea/划|划]] (huá), [[Wt/zea/搔|搔]] (sāo)
* {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/kratzen|kratzen]]
* {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/gratter|gratter]]
* {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/jokje|jokje]], [[Wt/zea/klauwe|klauwe]], [[Wt/zea/skrabje|skrabje]]
** Hindeloopers: [[Wt/zea/jókje|jókje]], [[Wt/zea/klaauwe|klaauwe]], [[Wt/zea/skróbje|skróbje]]
** Terschelliengs: [[Wt/zea/jokje|jokje]], [[Wt/zea/klaauwe|klaauwe]], [[Wt/zea/schrabje|schrabje]]
** Schiermonnikoôgs: [[Wt/zea/jokje|jokje]], [[Wt/zea/klouwe|klouwe]], [[Wt/zea/schraafje|schraafje]]
* {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/גרד‎|גֵּרֵד‎]] (geréd)
* {{Wt/zea/nl-HL}}: [[Wt/zea/krabbe|krabbe]], [[Wt/zea/klauwe|klauwe]], [[Wt/zea/jokke|jokke]], [[Wt/zea/skrobbe|skrobbe]] ''(Katwieks)''
* {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/scratch|scratch]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-mid}}
* {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/grattare|grattare]]
* {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/引っ掻く|引っ掻く]] (ひっかく, hikkaku)
* {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/scrabere|scrabere]]
* {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/kratse|kratse]], [[Wt/zea/kretse|kretse]]
* {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/krabben|krabben]] ([[Wt/zea/krauwen|krauwen]])
* {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/ξύω|ξύω]] (ksuoo)
* {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/coçar|coçar]], [[Wt/zea/raspar|raspar]]
* {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/царапать|цара́пать]] (tsarápatʹ), [[Wt/zea/поцарапать|поцара́пать]] (potsarápat') {{Wt/zea/ww-paer-Slav}}
* {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/rascar|rascar]]
* {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kuchana|kuchana]]
* {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/scharten|scharten]], [[Wt/zea/krauwen|krauwen]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}}

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|494}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/krauwen}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ato.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|krauwen}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:krauwe}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/sdc/Pettorano sul Gizio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347395</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527733</id>
      <parentid>5527511</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:24:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fausta Samaritani</username>
        <id>2538844</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>file</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="719" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pettorano sul Gizio 09.JPG|thumb|270px|right|Pettorano sul Gizio]]
'''Pettorano sul Gizio''' è un cumùni [[Wp/sdc/Itària|itarianu]] chi isthazzi i' la [[Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila|Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]] ([[Wp/sdc/Abruzzu|Abruzzu]]).

== Giografia ==
=== Giografia purìtigga ===

== Sthória ==

== Festhi e zerebrazioni ==

&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
== Immàgini ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=170&gt;
Pettorano sul Gizio 11.JPG|Funtàna
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Bozi curreladdi ==

== Liaddùri ==

{{Wp/sdc/Cumùni di la Prubìnzia di L'Àquila}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pettorano sul Gizio}}

[[Category:Wp/sdc]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Cumùni di l'Abruzzu]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]]

[[it:Pettorano sul Gizio]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/sdc/Pizzoli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347396</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527734</id>
      <parentid>5527515</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:26:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fausta Samaritani</username>
        <id>2538844</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>file</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="619" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pizzoli Piazza Municipio.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Pizzoli]]
'''Pizzoli''' è un cumùni [[Wp/sdc/Itària|itarianu]] chi isthazzi i' la [[Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila|Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]] ([[Wp/sdc/Abruzzu|Abruzzu]]).

== Giografia ==
=== Giografia purìtigga ===

== Sthória ==

== Festhi e zerebrazioni ==

== Immàgini ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=200&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Bozi curreladdi ==

== Liaddùri ==

{{Wp/sdc/Cumùni di la Prubìnzia di L'Àquila}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pizzoli}}

[[Category:Wp/sdc]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Cumùni di l'Abruzzu]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]]

[[it:Pizzoli]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/sdc/Poggio Picenze</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347397</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527735</id>
      <parentid>5527516</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:30:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fausta Samaritani</username>
        <id>2538844</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>file</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="719" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Poggio Picenze 2013 by-RaBoe 005.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Poggio Picenze]]
'''Poggio Picenze''' è un cumùni [[Wp/sdc/Itària|itarianu]] chi isthazzi i' la [[Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila|Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]] ([[Wp/sdc/Abruzzu|Abruzzu]]).

== Giografia ==
=== Giografia purìtigga ===

== Sthória ==

== Festhi e zerebrazioni ==

&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
== Immàgini ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=170&gt;
Poggio Picenze 2013 by-RaBoe 013.jpg|Funtàna
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Bozi curreladdi ==

== Liaddùri ==

{{Wp/sdc/Cumùni di la Prubìnzia di L'Àquila}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Poggio Picenze}}

[[Category:Wp/sdc]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Cumùni di l'Abruzzu]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]]

[[it:Poggio Picenze]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/sdc/Prata d'Ansidonia</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347398</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527737</id>
      <parentid>5527517</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:34:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fausta Samaritani</username>
        <id>2538844</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>file</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="707" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Prata D'Ansidonia (AQ) - Castello Camponeschi 12.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Prata d'Ansidonia - Castheddu Camponeschi]]
'''Prata d'Ansidonia''' è un cumùni [[Wp/sdc/Itària|itarianu]] chi isthazzi i' la [[Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila|Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]] ([[Wp/sdc/Abruzzu|Abruzzu]]).

== Giografia ==
=== Giografia purìtigga ===

== Sthória ==

== Festhi e zerebrazioni ==

== Immàgini ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=200&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Bozi curreladdi ==

== Liaddùri ==

{{Wp/sdc/Cumùni di la Prubìnzia di L'Àquila}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Prata d'Ansidonia}}

[[Category:Wp/sdc]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Cumùni di l'Abruzzu]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]]

[[it:Prata d'Ansidonia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/sdc/Pratola Peligna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347399</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527739</id>
      <parentid>5527518</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:36:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fausta Samaritani</username>
        <id>2538844</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>file</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="652" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Pratola Peligna 01(RaBoe).jpg|thumb|270px|right|Pratola Peligna]]
'''Pratola Peligna''' è un cumùni [[Wp/sdc/Itària|itarianu]] chi isthazzi i' la [[Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila|Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]] ([[Wp/sdc/Abruzzu|Abruzzu]]).

== Giografia ==
=== Giografia purìtigga ===

== Sthória ==

== Festhi e zerebrazioni ==

== Immàgini ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=200&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Bozi curreladdi ==

== Liaddùri ==

{{Wp/sdc/Cumùni di la Prubìnzia di L'Àquila}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Pratola Peligna}}

[[Category:Wp/sdc]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Cumùni di l'Abruzzu]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]]

[[it:Pratola Peligna]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/sdc/Prezza</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347401</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527742</id>
      <parentid>5527521</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:40:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Fausta Samaritani</username>
        <id>2538844</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>file</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="650" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Prezza 34.jpg|thumb|120px|right|Isthemma]]
[[File:Prezza 10.jpg|thumb|270px|right|Prezza]]
'''Prezza''' è un cumùni [[Wp/sdc/Itària|itarianu]] chi isthazzi i' la [[Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila|Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]] ([[Wp/sdc/Abruzzu|Abruzzu]]).

== Giografia ==
=== Giografia purìtigga ===

== Sthória ==

== Festhi e zerebrazioni ==

== Immàgini ==
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot; heights=200&gt;
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Bozi curreladdi ==

== Liaddùri ==

{{Wp/sdc/Cumùni di la Prubìnzia di L'Àquila}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Prezza}}

[[Category:Wp/sdc]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Cumùni di l'Abruzzu]]
[[Category:Wp/sdc/Prubìnzia di L'Àquila]]

[[it:Prezza]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:RustyLoon Marko</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347404</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527527</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:00:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:00, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/17/Famadöhö wökhö dafulu zobou auri</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347405</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527531</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:02:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;11 IV. Ba me isaw̃a Yeruzalema, ba itõrõ dalu danõ Zamaria ba talu danõ Galilaia. 12 Ba irugi mbanua sideʼide, ba lala, ba falukha ia zobou auri, ira matua, dafulu; lo lahatõʼõ ira, (Moz. III. 13, 45. 46). 13 Ba muʼao ira, lamane: He Yesu, samahaõ, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼaga! 14 Ba me iʼila ira, ba imane khõra: Miʼae miʼoromaʼõ ami ba gere. Ba tobali barõ weʼamõi andrõ, ba dõhõ wõkhõra. (F. 5, 13. 14. Moz. III. 14, 2 b. t.). 15 Ba si samõsa, me i...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="969" xml:space="preserve">11 IV. Ba me isaw̃a Yeruzalema, ba itõrõ dalu danõ Zamaria ba talu danõ Galilaia. 12 Ba irugi mbanua sideʼide, ba lala, ba falukha ia zobou auri, ira matua, dafulu; lo lahatõʼõ ira, (Moz. III. 13, 45. 46). 13 Ba muʼao ira, lamane: He Yesu, samahaõ, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼaga! 14 Ba me iʼila ira, ba imane khõra: Miʼae miʼoromaʼõ ami ba gere. Ba tobali barõ weʼamõi andrõ, ba dõhõ wõkhõra. (F. 5, 13. 14. Moz. III. 14, 2 b. t.). 15 Ba si samõsa, me iʼila, no dõhõ, ba ifuli ia, iʼebuaʼõ linia wanuno Lowalangi, 16 ituhi danõ fõnania, wangandrõ saoha gõlõ khõnia; ba Dawa Zamaria daʼõ. (Loek. 10, 33). 17 Ba humede Yesu, imane: Hadia, tenga dafulu ira zi dõhõ fõkhõ? heza so zi dasiw̃a? 18 Hadia, lõ niʼilada zangawuli, ba wamosumange Lowalangi, baero niha bõʼõ andrõ? 19 Ba imane khõnia: Faoso, fuliʼõ, no iʼorifiʼõ famatimõ andrõ. (F. 8, 48).
(Luka 17 : 11 – 19)

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/shn/ပပ်ႉတူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်း/တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527533</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:04:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zaai Seng Haan</username>
        <id>2568485</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[Image:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|center|500px|တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် တိုၵ်ႉႁႃႈပၢၵ်ႇယူႇ တီႈၼႂ်းၼမ်ႉ။]]  [[Category:Wb/shn]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="207" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|center|500px|တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် တိုၵ်ႉႁႃႈပၢၵ်ႇယူႇ တီႈၼႂ်းၼမ်ႉ။]]

[[Category:Wb/shn]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527536</id>
      <parentid>5527533</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:07:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zaai Seng Haan</username>
        <id>2568485</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1801" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|center|500px|တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် တိုၵ်ႉႁႃႈပၢၵ်ႇယူႇ တီႈၼႂ်းၼမ်ႉ။]]

တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းၸိူဝ်ႉၼိူင်ႈ ဢၼ်မီး တိၼ်ပွတ်းတင်းတူဝ်ၶိင်းယႂ်ႇလူင် ၼင်ႇဝိုင်ႇႁႆ သမ်ႉတင်း သူပ်းပၢၵ်ႇယႂ်ႇလူင်လၢင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သတ်းၼိူဝ်ၵွင်း ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈထီႈသွင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၶဝ် မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢဝ်းသွင်ၶိူဝ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်း တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် (ႁိပ်းပူဝ်းပွတ်ႈတမ်းမသ်ႉ) တင်း တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ဢႅၵ်း (ပိၵ်ႉမီးႁိပ်းပူဝ်းပွတ်းတမ်းမသ်ႉ)ယဝ်ႉ။ တင်းသွင်ၶိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ယူႇတီႈ ဢၾ်ႉၾရီးၵႂ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်ႉတူဝ်ယႂ်ႇၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႊမီးၼမ်ႉၼၵ်းတေႃႇ မွၵ်ႈ 8,000 ပွင်ႇ (3,629 ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ဢႅၵ်းၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ၸၢင်ႊမီးတေႃႇ 400-ပွင်ႇ (181-ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။

[[Category:Wb/shn]]</text>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>5527536</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:20:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zaai Seng Haan</username>
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တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းၸိူဝ်ႉၼိူင်ႈ ဢၼ်မီး တိၼ်ပွတ်းတင်းတူဝ်ၶိင်းယႂ်ႇလူင် ၼင်ႇဝိုင်ႇႁႆ သမ်ႉတင်း သူပ်းပၢၵ်ႇယႂ်ႇလူင်လၢင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သတ်းၼိူဝ်ၵွင်း ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈထီႈသွင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၶဝ် မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢဝ်းသွင်ၶိူဝ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်း တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် (ႁိပ်းပူဝ်းပွတ်ႈတမ်းမသ်ႉ) တင်း တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ဢႅၵ်း (ပိၵ်ႉမီးႁိပ်းပူဝ်းပွတ်းတမ်းမသ်ႉ)ယဝ်ႉ။ တင်းသွင်ၶိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ယူႇတီႈ ဢၾ်ႉၾရီးၵႂ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်ႉတူဝ်ယႂ်ႇၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႊမီးၼမ်ႉၼၵ်းတေႃႇ မွၵ်ႈ 8,000 ပွင်ႇ (3,629 ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ဢႅၵ်းၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ၸၢင်ႊမီးတေႃႇ 400-ပွင်ႇ (181-ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။

တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၸိူဝ်ႉယႂ်ႇၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ယူႇၸမ်ႁိမ်းၼမ်ႉဢိူဝ်ႈ။ တႃၶဝ်၊ ႁူဝ်ၶဝ်၊ တင်းၶူႈလင်ႊၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၵႂႃႇမီးတီႈသုင် ၸမ်ႁိမ်းၸိၵ်းၵွၵ်းႁူဝ်ၶဝ်ဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢဝ်ၵွၵ်းႁူဝ်မၼ်း ပွတ်းတႂ်ႈ ယူႇတီႈ ၼမ်ႉဝႆႉသေတႃႉၵေႃႈ မၼ်းတိုၵ်ႉႁၼ်လႆႈ၊ ငိၼ်းလႆႈ၊ ဢိၵ်ႇထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်သုတ်ႇလူမ်းလႆႈယူႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼင်ၼႃလူင်မၼ်းၵေႃႈ ႁမ်ႉၶႂ်ႈၵမ်ႈၼမ်ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးၶူၼ်သင်။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၶဝ် လႄႇသႆႉၵိၼ်ႁိမ်းၾၢင်ႇၼမ်ႉ မိူဝ်ႈၵၢင်ၶမ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်း ၶဝ်ၵိၼ်ယိူဝ်ႈၵွၺ်းယဝ်ႉ။

[[Category:Wb/shn]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527545</id>
      <parentid>5527543</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:22:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Zaai Seng Haan</username>
        <id>2568485</id>
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      <text bytes="3943" xml:space="preserve">[[Image:Hippopotamus in the Zambezi.jpg|center|500px|တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် တိုၵ်ႉႁႃႈပၢၵ်ႇယူႇ တီႈၼႂ်းၼမ်ႉ။]]

တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၼႆႉ ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သွမ်ၼူမ်းၸိူဝ်ႉၼိူင်ႈ ဢၼ်မီး တိၼ်ပွတ်းတင်းတူဝ်ၶိင်းယႂ်ႇလူင် ၼင်ႇဝိုင်ႇႁႆ သမ်ႉတင်း သူပ်းပၢၵ်ႇယႂ်ႇလူင်လၢင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်ပဵၼ်တူဝ်သတ်းၼိူဝ်ၵွင်း ဢၼ်ယႂ်ႇသေပိူၼ်ႈထီႈသွင်ၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၶဝ် မီးၸိူဝ်ႉၸၢဝ်းသွင်ၶိူဝ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ပဵၼ်ၶိူဝ်း တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် (ႁိပ်းပူဝ်းပွတ်ႈတမ်းမသ်ႉ) တင်း တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ဢႅၵ်း (ပိၵ်ႉမီးႁိပ်းပူဝ်းပွတ်းတမ်းမသ်ႉ)ယဝ်ႉ။ တင်းသွင်ၶိူဝ်းၼႆႉ ယူႇတီႈ ဢၾ်ႉၾရီးၵႂ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ၸိူဝ်ႉတူဝ်ယႂ်ႇၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၸၢင်ႊမီးၼမ်ႉၼၵ်းတေႃႇ မွၵ်ႈ 8,000 ပွင်ႇ (3,629 ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ဢႅၵ်းၶဝ်သမ်ႉ ၸၢင်ႊမီးတေႃႇ 400-ပွင်ႇ (181-ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။

တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၸိူဝ်ႉယႂ်ႇၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ယူႇၸမ်ႁိမ်းၼမ်ႉဢိူဝ်ႈ။ တႃၶဝ်၊ ႁူဝ်ၶဝ်၊ တင်းၶူႈလင်ႊၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၵႂႃႇမီးတီႈသုင် ၸမ်ႁိမ်းၸိၵ်းၵွၵ်းႁူဝ်ၶဝ်ဝႆႉယဝ်ႉ။ ဢဝ်ၵွၵ်းႁူဝ်မၼ်း ပွတ်းတႂ်ႈ ယူႇတီႈ ၼမ်ႉဝႆႉသေတႃႉၵေႃႈ မၼ်းတိုၵ်ႉႁၼ်လႆႈ၊ ငိၼ်းလႆႈ၊ ဢိၵ်ႇထူၺ်ႈၸႂ်သုတ်ႇလူမ်းလႆႈယူႇၼၼ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။ ၼင်ၼႃလူင်မၼ်းၵေႃႈ ႁမ်ႉၶႂ်ႈၵမ်ႈၼမ်ၼႆႉ ဢမ်ႇမီးၶူၼ်သင်။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၶဝ် လႄႇသႆႉၵိၼ်ႁိမ်းၾၢင်ႇၼမ်ႉ မိူဝ်ႈၵၢင်ၶမ်ႈယဝ်ႉ။ ပိူင်လူင်မၼ်း ၶဝ်ၵိၼ်ယိူဝ်ႈၵွၺ်းယဝ်ႉ။

:*တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ယေႈတူဝ်ၼႆႉ ၼႂ်းၵႃႊယေႈဝၼ်းဝၼ်းၼႆႉ ၵိၼ်လႆႈတၢင်းၵိၼ် မွၵ်ႈ 100-ပွင်ႇ (45-ၵီးလူဝ်းၵရႅမ်း)ယဝ်ႉ။ တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင်ၶဝ်ၼႆႉ လႆႈၶၢမ်ႇတၢင်းယိုဝ်း ယွၼ်ႉတႃႇ ၼိူဝ်ႉၶဝ်၊ ၼင်ၶဝ် ဢိၵ်ႇတင်း ငႃးၶၢဝ်ၶဝ်လႂ်ယဝ်ႉ။

:*တူဝ်ႊပၢၵ်ႇလူင် (ႁိပ်းပူဝ်း)ၶဝ်ၼႆႉ ၸၢႆႇယၢမ်းဝၼ်းၶဝ် ၵမ်ႈၼမ်ၼမ် ယူႇတီႈၼႂ်းၼမ်ႉၵွၺ်းယဝ်ႉ။ ၶဝ်ၵႆႉၵႆႉယူႇတႂ်ႈၼမ်ႉတႃႇယေႈပွၵ်ႈလႂ် ႁႃႈမဵတ်ႉယဝ်ႉ။

[[Category:Wb/shn]]</text>
      <sha1>kflaiq1iebqblepd72bf0a7v3fyuezn</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Muhammad Nurul Niam</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347407</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527534</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:05:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:05, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>lr0daij61o23uqrtaclk3fvh28kykw8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:JNuche (WMF)</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347408</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527544</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T12:21:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 12:21, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wt/sat/ᱱᱚᱞ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347409</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527591</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T13:59:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ARYAN MURMU</username>
        <id>2563292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ| == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == A copy,to copy,Imitation. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission P...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="676" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱱᱚᱠᱚᱞ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱩᱛᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ|
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
A copy,to copy,Imitation.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

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  <page>
    <title>Wq/tl/Anthony Kennedy</title>
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      <comment>#WPWP #WPWPCB</comment>
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      <text bytes="6076" xml:space="preserve">Si Anthony McLeod Kennedy (ipinanganak noong 23 Hulyo 1936) ay isang Amerikanong abogado at hukom na nagsilbi bilang Associate Justice ng Korte Suprema ng Estados Unidos. Siya ay hinirang ni Pangulong Ronald Reagan noong Nobyembre 11, 1987, at nanumpa sa panunungkulan noong Pebrero 18, 1988. Si Kennedy ang naging pinakasenior na Associate Justice sa korte kasunod ng pagkamatay ni Antonin Scalia noong Pebrero 2016. Nagretiro si Kennedy noong Hulyo 2018 .

==Mga Kawikaan==
[[File:AnthonyKennedy.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Wq/tl/First Amendment to the United States Constitution|First Amendment]] is often inconvenient. But that is beside the point. Inconvenience does not absolve the government of its obligation to tolerate speech.]]
[[File:Anthony Kennedy official SCOTUS portrait.jpg|thumb|right|At the heart of liberty is the right to define one's own concept of existence, of meaning, of the universe, and of the mystery of human life. Beliefs about these matters could not define the attributes of personhood were they formed under compulsion of the State.]]
[[File:Anthony Kennedy Official.jpg|thumb|right|Our system presumes that there are certain principles that are more important than the temper of the times. And you must have a judge who is detached, who is independent, who is fair, who is committed only to those principles, and not public pressures of other sort.]]
[[File:RGB LED Rainbow from 7th symmetry cylindrical grating.jpg|thumb|Times can blind us to certain truths and later generations can see that laws once thought necessary and proper in fact serve only to oppress.]]
[[File:Old bracelets (aka).jpg|thumb|Only a weak society needs government protection or intervention before it pursues its resolve to preserve the truth. [[Wq/tl/Truth|Truth]] needs neither handcuffs nor a badge for its vindication]]
[[File:Discurso funebre pericles.PNG|thumb|The essence of [[Wq/tl/Democracy|democracy]] is that the right to make law rests in the people and flows to the government, not the other way around. Freedom resides first in the people without need of a grant from government.]]
[[File:Reymerswaele Two tax collectors (detail) 03.jpg|thumb|Dignitary wounds cannot always be healed with the stroke of a pen.]]
[[File:Dublin Castle Gates of Fortitude and Justice 05.JPG|thumb|right|A democracy has the capacity—and the duty—to learn from its past mistakes; to discover and confront persisting biases; and by respectful, rationale deliberation to rise above those flaws and injustices. That process is impeded, not advanced, by court decrees based on the proposition that the public cannot have the requisite repose to discuss certain issues. It is demeaning to the democratic process to presume that the voters are not capable of deciding an issue of this sensitivity on decent and rational grounds.]]
[[File:The County Election, Bingham, 1846.jpg|thumb|right|The idea of democracy is that it can, and must, mature. Freedom embraces the right, indeed the duty, to engage in a rational, civic discourse in order to determine how best to form a consensus to shape the destiny of the Nation and its people.]]
[[File:First Amendment inscription.JPG|thumb|right|A fundamental principle of the First Amendment is that all persons have access to places where they can speak and listen, and then, after reflection, speak and listen once more. A basic rule, for example, is that a street or a park is a quintessential forum for the exercise of First Amendment rights. Even in the modern era, these places are still essential venues for public gatherings to celebrate some views, to protest others, or simply to learn and inquire.]]

=== 1980s ===
* Ang ilang mga uri ng regulasyon ng pamahalaan ng pribadong pinagkasunduan na homosexual na pag-uugali ay maaaring humarap sa malaking hamon sa konstitusyon.
** ''Beller v. Middendorf'', 632 F.2d 788, 809-10 (9th Cir. 1980) na nagtataguyod ng Navy discharge para sa homosexual na pag-uugali.

* Maaaring maghinuha na ang ilang mahahalagang, o pangunahing, mga karapatan ay dapat umiral sa anumang makatarungang lipunan. Ito ay hindi sumusunod na ang bawat isa sa mga mahahalagang karapatan ay isa na maaari nating ipatupad bilang mga hukom sa ilalim ng nakasulat na Konstitusyon. Ang Sugnay na Nararapat sa Proseso ay hindi isang garantiya ng bawat karapatan na dapat na nakapaloob sa isang perpektong sistema. Marami ang nangangatuwiran na ang isang makatarungang lipunan ay nagbibigay ng karapatang makisali sa homoseksuwal na paggawi. Kung tatanggapin ang pananaw na iyon, sinasabi ng desisyon ng ''Bowers'' na may karapatan ang Estado ng Georgia na gumawa ng maling desisyon — mali sa diwa na nilalabag nito ang mga pananaw ng ilang tao sa mga karapatan sa isang makatarungang lipunan. Maaari naming palawigin iyon nang bahagya upang sabihin na ang karapatan ng Georgia na magkamali sa mga bagay na hindi partikular na kinokontrol ng Konstitusyon ay isang kinakailangang bahagi ng sarili nitong mga prosesong pampulitika. Ang mga mamamayan nito ay may kalayaang pampulitika na pangasiwaan ang proseso ng pamahalaan upang gumawa ng mga desisyon na maaaring mali sa perpektong kahulugan, na napapailalim sa pagwawasto sa ordinaryong proseso ng pulitika.
** {{Wq/tl/Cite web
| title = Unenumerated Rights and the Dictates of Judicial Restraint
| work = Address to the Canadian Institute for Advanced Legal Studies, Stanford University. Palo Alto, California.
| url = http://web.archive.org/web/20080627022153/http://www.andrewhyman.com/1986kennedyspeech.pdf
| date = 24 July 1986 to 1 August 1986
| page = 13}} (Also quoted at p. 443 of Kennedy's 1987 [http://www.gpoaccess.gov/congress/senate/judiciary/sh100-1037/browse.html confirmation transcript]).

* Talagang ginagawa ko at hinahangaan ko ito. Ako ay isang nagsasanay na Katoliko.
** Ang diumano'y tugon sa pahayag ng konserbatibong senador na &quot;Sa tingin ko alam mo kung saan ako nakatayo sa pagpapalaglag&quot; (naganap ang palitan sa White House bago ang nominasyon ni Justice Kennedy). Sinipi sa {{cite news

[[Category:Wq/tl]]
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        <id>2563292</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱥᱩᱨ,ᱡᱮᱯᱮᱫᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ| == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == A little way,here about. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="685" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱥᱩᱨ,ᱡᱮᱯᱮᱫᱨᱮ, ᱱᱟᱥᱮ ᱥᱟᱦᱟ ᱨᱮ|
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
A little way,here about.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

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        <id>2563292</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱵᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱼᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == Disobey, no, not. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Sa...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="718" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱵᱮ ᱢᱟᱱᱚᱛ, ᱢᱟᱱᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨᱼᱟᱜ, ᱵᱟᱝᱼᱟ, ᱵᱟᱝ
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
Disobey, no, not.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱚᱯᱮᱞ, ᱩᱯᱮᱞ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == To arise, a ghostly visitant, appearance. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press. *Mrs. Ma...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="662" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱚᱯᱮᱞ, ᱩᱯᱮᱞ
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
To arise, a ghostly visitant, appearance.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == Prohibition. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press. *Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (20...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="639" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱟᱠᱚᱴ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
Prohibition.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱭ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱰᱟᱹᱨ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱰᱟᱹᱨ,ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == Temporary relationship, to assume relationship for the purpose of addressing each other. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंद...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="949" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱯᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱭ, ᱠᱩᱲᱤ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱩᱫᱽ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱚᱨᱚᱡᱽ ᱥᱮᱛᱞᱮᱫ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱦᱚ ᱥᱟᱹᱜᱟᱹᱭ ᱡᱮᱢᱚᱱ ᱡᱤᱨᱟᱹᱰᱟᱹᱨ, ᱠᱟᱨᱟᱢᱰᱟᱹᱨ,ᱵᱟᱲᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟ ᱮᱢᱟᱱ
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
Temporary relationship, to assume relationship for the purpose of addressing each other.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

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    <ns>0</ns>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == Anchorite,anchoret,Sect of anchorities who wear new clothing. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Miss...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="681" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱢᱩᱱᱤ ᱨᱤᱥᱤ
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
Anchorite,anchoret,Sect of anchorities who wear new clothing.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

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      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == City,town. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press. *Mrs. M...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="663" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱱᱟᱜᱽᱨᱟᱦᱟ, ᱱᱚᱜᱚᱨ, ᱵᱟᱡᱟᱨ
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
City,town.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

[[Category:Wt/sat/ᱱ]]
[[Category:Wt/sat]]</text>
      <sha1>0qh7dco494tadhioyyo6av2awnrwqvy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:ایلیا(۵۲)</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347418</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527603</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T14:22:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 14:22, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rak8ocwexq92v1xzo4boes6kkx9pcgi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Dr.mahdi Safarnia</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347419</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527622</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:19:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:19, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>00pn29btls4ik71xh3hgqy43qb8e2et</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/kraeuwe</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347420</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527626</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:26:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Etymologie|krauwe]]''.  ===Omschrievienge=== '''kraeuwe''' * [[Wt/zea/krauwe|krauwe]]  Opmerkienge: opgegeve vò Schouwen-Duveland (as ouwejaers), mae buten twuvel ok op aore eilanden gebruukt.  ===Uutspraek=== [ˈkrɛ(ː)u̯ə]  ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea | infinitief = kraeuwe | pres1 = kraeuw(e) | pres23 = kraeuw(t) | vt1 = kraeuwde, kraeuwende | vt2 = kraeuwde, kraeuwende | imper = kraeuw(t...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="708" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Etymologie|krauwe]]''.

===Omschrievienge===
'''kraeuwe'''
* [[Wt/zea/krauwe|krauwe]]

Opmerkienge: opgegeve vò Schouwen-Duveland (as ouwejaers), mae buten twuvel ok op aore eilanden gebruukt.

===Uutspraek===
[ˈkrɛ(ː)u̯ə]

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = kraeuwe
| pres1 = kraeuw(e)
| pres23 = kraeuw(t)
| vt1 = kraeuwde, kraeuwende
| vt2 = kraeuwde, kraeuwende
| imper = kraeuw(t)
| eiis = ei
| vd = ekraeuwd
}}

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Vertaeliengen|krauwe]]''.

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|494}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:kraeuwe}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]</text>
      <sha1>jfhwqc5b6cl2ycuydqd8of0rlfmlfr0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/krauwen</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347421</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527627</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:31:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Etymologie|krauwe]]''.  ===Omschrievienge=== '''krauwen''' # [[Wt/zea/krauwe|krauwe]] {{Wt/zea/ww}} ## {{Wt/zea/en-gebied}}: de gewonen infinitief ## ''rest'': 't gerundium (''te''-vurm) # {{Wt/zea/zn}}: ''meêrvoud van'' [[Wt/zea/krauwe|krauwe]]  ===Uutspraek=== [ˈkrau̯ən], [kraun]  ===Vervoegienge=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Vervoegienge|krauwe]]''.  ===Vertaeliengen=== Ziet bie ''Wt/zea/krauwe#Verta...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="677" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Etymologie|krauwe]]''.

===Omschrievienge===
'''krauwen'''
# [[Wt/zea/krauwe|krauwe]] {{Wt/zea/ww}}
## {{Wt/zea/en-gebied}}: de gewonen infinitief
## ''rest'': 't gerundium (''te''-vurm)
# {{Wt/zea/zn}}: ''meêrvoud van'' [[Wt/zea/krauwe|krauwe]]

===Uutspraek===
[ˈkrau̯ən], [kraun]

===Vervoegienge===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Vervoegienge|krauwe]]''.

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/krauwe#Vertaeliengen|krauwe]]''.

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|494}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:krauwen}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse en-vurmen]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse verboge en vervoegde vurmen]]</text>
      <sha1>7qvshc0x7ipti6qsj3vp5koywgcyaq6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Atrangiajay</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347422</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527628</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:36:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 15:36, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>8nvm960tzyman5ygqhnii4hr1cp7acq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/ann/Delita</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347423</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527629</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:44:15Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katelem</username>
        <id>2542759</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page and added content.</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1170" xml:space="preserve">'''Delita''' (òrere '''Delta''' me usem Ebeke) ìre ama-mkpulu me [[Wp/ann/Osiki agan̄ Osiki|Osiki agan̄ Osiki]] me [[Wp/ann/Naijiria|Naijiria]]. Egwen ibak [[Wp/ann/Otu Okwaan̄ Naija|Otu Okwaan̄ Naija]],&lt;ref4&gt; eyi agan̄ ilile kan̄ okupbe me emen ama-mkpulu yi. Efieek ama-mkpulu yi isan̄a me lek oka Ama-mkpulu Bendelu me òso 27 Ọgọs, 1991. Ama-mkpulu ìtatap ikana ọmọ ìre [[Wp/ann/Edo|Edo]] me agan̄ inyọn̄, [[Wp/ann/Anambira|Anambira]] mè [[Wp/ann/Ama-mkpulu Rivas|Rivas]] me agan̄ mbum-ura, [[Wp/ann/Bayelisa|Bayelisa]] me agan̄ osiki, sà agan̄ ichep-ura kan̄ ke &lt;Bight of Benin&gt;, òwewele ijot 160 km me lek ijọn̄ atasuk [coastline] ama-mkpulu ya, okup. Mgbọ echilibe ama-mkpulu yi, ìkaan̄ ama-mkpulu ija 12&lt;ref5&gt; sabum înire 19 mè inire 25 mgbọ keyi. Ama-ibot kan̄ ìre [[Wp/ann/Asaba|Asaba]], òkup igbet [[Wp/ann/Okwaan̄ Naija|Okwaan̄ Naija]] me agan̄ inyọn̄ mbum-ura me emen ama-mkpulu ya, sà [[Wp/ann/Wọ̀ri|Wọ̀ri]] [Warri], òkup me agan̄ osiki ichep-ura me emen kan̄, ore ebon mbubek me ama-mkpulu ya.


{{Wp/ann/Reflist}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Wp/ann]]
[[Category:Wp/ann/Ama-mkpulu me Naijiria]]</text>
      <sha1>apbdrosbbq8u1oyla1wpg541fe8qy9o</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/sat/ᱱᱟᱝ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347424</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527630</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:44:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ARYAN MURMU</username>
        <id>2563292</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ == ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱛᱚ == ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ == == ᱥᱟᱰᱮ == == English == Tense, time. == ଓଡ଼ିଆ == == हिंदी == == বাংলা == == অসমীয়া == == ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ == *Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9. *Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Sant...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="688" xml:space="preserve">== ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱛ ==
ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱭ, ᱚᱠᱛᱚ
== ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱤᱥ ==
== ᱥᱟᱰᱮ ==
== English ==
Tense, time.
== ଓଡ଼ିଆ ==
== हिंदी ==
== বাংলা ==
== অসমীয়া ==
== ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ ==
*Campbell, A.; Macphail, R.M. (1984). Campbell's English-Santali Dictionary. Eastern Books. ISBN 978-0-8364-1137-9.
*Campbell, A. (1899). A Santali-English dictionary. Santal Mission Press.
*Mrs. Maina Tudu (Hansdah). (2016) SANTALI DICTIONARY, Olchiki-Olchiki-English script. ISBN 978-93-5267-534-0
*P.O. BODDING. SANTALI DICTIONARY (1929)

[[Category:Wt/sat/ᱱ]]
[[Category:Wt/sat]]</text>
      <sha1>jc5kdghgidrt1ybqquttdub30l1zw81</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/рессорэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347425</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527632</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T15:57:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; Leafs1.jpg|рессорэ &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: рессора &lt; французыбзэ: ressort = рессорэ {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪˈsorɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рессор] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|пса...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1181" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Leafs1.jpg|рессорэ
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: рессора &lt; французыбзэ: ressort = рессорэ
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪˈsorɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рессор] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рессор}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Гу, машинэ с. ху. щызекӀуэкӀэ Ӏейуэ дримыдзеин, уимыудыныщӀэн щхьэкӀэ къагъэсэбэп пружинэ е жыр пӀащӀэ лантӀэ зэтелъхэр.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*ТешанкӀэм задэу зэфӀэсу ист лӀы гъумыщӀэ, рессорэр зэщигуэу.  {{Wt/kbd/автор|kbd|имяавтора=Щ. Т.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*рессорэ: spring
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*рессорэ: рессора
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>p2px5g40kbs1l6m02c2xtrc09ar2eyv</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Acnologia98</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347426</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527633</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:00:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:00, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>i624fgjtiwgtfn19auwfozicbco46r9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/референдум</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347427</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527634</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:03:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: референдум &lt;  латиныбзэ: referendum = егъэщӀэн хуейщ {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪfʲɪˈrʲendʊm}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=референдум}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|пс...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1036" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: референдум &lt;  латиныбзэ: referendum = егъэщӀэн хуейщ
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪfʲɪˈrʲendʊm}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=референдум}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=референдум}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Къэралым дежкӀэ мыхьэнэ ин дыдэ зиӀэ Ӏуэхугъуэ гуэрым и унафэ хъунумкӀэ цӀыхубэм яхэупщӀыхьыныгъэ, Ӏэ яӀэтыныгъэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*референдум: referendum
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*референдум: референдум
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>8g5xx2bx362omtblpi9ccexrgs4e3z0</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527635</id>
      <parentid>5527634</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:05:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1038" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: референдум &lt;  латиныбзэ: referendum = егъэщӀэн хуейщ
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪfʲɪˈrʲendʊm}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[референдум]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=референдум}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Къэралым дежкӀэ мыхьэнэ ин дыдэ зиӀэ Ӏуэхугъуэ гуэрым и унафэ хъунумкӀэ цӀыхубэм яхэупщӀыхьыныгъэ, Ӏэ яӀэтыныгъэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*референдум: referendum
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*референдум: референдум
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>ppm1d6x38krekn1wi5ux9ptplq70s1m</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/реформэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347428</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527637</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:10:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: реформа &lt; французыбзэ: réforme &lt; латиныбзэн: reformare = зэхъуэкӀын. {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪˈformɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[реформ] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1243" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: реформа &lt; французыбзэ: réforme &lt; латиныбзэн: reformare = зэхъуэкӀын.
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪˈformɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[реформ] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=реформ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#ЗэхъуэкӀыныгъэ (п. п. къэралым и щытыкӀэ, дзэм и къызэгъэпэщыкӀэ н.).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Мэкъумэш реформэ.
*Ахъшэ реформа.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*реформэ: reform
*Мэкъумэш реформэ: agricultural reform
*Ахъшэ реформа: monetary reform
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*реформэ: реформа
*Мэкъумэш реформэ: сельскохозяйственная реформа
*Ахъшэ реформа: денежная реформа
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>ag3bek1izte52h0t7fgepci68cazvhd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/рецепт</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347429</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527639</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:16:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: рецепт &lt; латиныбзэ: receptum = къалэн. {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪˈt͡sɛpt}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рецепт]}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рецепт}} {{Wt/kbd...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1426" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: рецепт &lt; латиныбзэ: receptum = къалэн.
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲɪˈt͡sɛpt}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рецепт]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рецепт}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Хущхъуэ зэрызэхалъхьэ, ар аптекэм къызэрыуат тхылъ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Дохутырым рецепт сымаджэм хуитхащ.
*РецепткӀэ хущхъуэ къэщэхун.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*рецепт: рецепт (врача)
*Дохутырым рецепт сымаджэм хуитхащ: the doctor gave the patient a prescription.
*РецепткӀэ хущхъуэ къэщэхун: buy the medicine in a prescription.
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*рецепт: рецепт (врача)
*Дохутырым рецепт сымаджэм хуитхащ:  врач выписал пациенту рецепт.
*РецепткӀэ хущхъуэ къэщэхун: купить лекарство по рецепту.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>b08qiak7hifhdvrirfv0brsyiegbthf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Harshan b</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347430</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527640</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:18:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 16:18, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>gsllienikwvzzerl77s4pkeic4t6rkg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/рифмэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347431</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527641</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:21:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: рифма &lt; ижьрей грекыбзэ: ῥυθμός = рифмэ {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ˈrʲifmɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рифм] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рифм}} {{Wt...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="880" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: рифма &lt; ижьрей грекыбзэ: ῥυθμός = рифмэ
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ˈrʲifmɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рифм] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рифм}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Усэ сатырхэр зэриух псалъэхэр я кӀэухымкӀэ зэщӀэжьыуэу щытыныгъэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*рифмэ: rhythm; rhyme
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*рифмэ: рифма
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>ctgqnysyyjtly3mb214pemhtwy704kd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User:Yaw tuba</title>
    <ns>2</ns>
    <id>3347432</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527648</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:42:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added info about me</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="77" xml:space="preserve">I'm a Ghanaian wikimedia editor, IT expert and a musician... Proud Wikimedian</text>
      <sha1>ry268hu9iwjh8eh31w04zpd6dubaxa4</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/романс</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347433</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527651</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T16:44:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: романс &lt; французыбзэ: romance = романс {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rɐˈmans}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=романс}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=романс}} {{Wt/kbd/мы...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1376" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: романс &lt; французыбзэ: romance = романс
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rɐˈmans}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=романс}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=романс}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#УэрэджыӀакӀуэм фортепьянэ е нэгъуэщӀ музыкальнэ Ӏэмэпсымэ щӀыгъуу игъэзащӀэ, уэрэдым нэхърэ нэхъ убгъуа вокально-поэтическэ произведенэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Романс тхын.
*Романсыр гъэзэщӀэн (жыӀэн).
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*романс: romance, love song
*Романс тхын: write a love song (romance)
*Романсыр гъэзэщӀэн (жыӀэн): perform (sing) a love song (romance)
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*романс: романс
*Романс тхын: написать романс
*Романсыр гъэзэщӀэн (жыӀэн): испонять (петь) романс
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>hh838f36yvevwed5nleu23u7ucxn2fn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:JonhSix</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347434</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527658</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:09:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rnjt8zgr9kbz0n8lbf209qh5j124bsd</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347435</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527659</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:09:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added infobox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1617" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Infobox protected area
| name = Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea
| iucn_category =Ia 
| photo = Nimba_Range.jpg
| photo_caption = Bepɔw Nimba landscape
| map ={{{Location map|Guinea |alt     = Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve. |width = 260 | float       = right |lat_deg = 7.65 |lon_deg = -8.38 }}} 
| map_caption =
| map_width =
| relief = 1
| beaeɛ = [[Wp/fat/Guinea|Guinea]] and [[Wp/fat/Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]]
| Kuro a ɛbɛn = [[Wp/fat/Yekepa|Yekepa]], [[Wp/fat/Bossou|Bossou]], [[Wp/fat/N'Zoo|N'Zoo]]
| coords = {{Wp/fat/Coord|7.6377578|-8.4206111|display=title}}
| coords_ref =
| area =17,540 hectares
| Firi Aseɛ = 1944
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| visitation_ref =
| governing_body =
| embedded1 = {{Wp/fat/Designation list | embed=yes
  | designation1 = WHS
  | designation1_date = [[Wp/fat/List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1981 (5th session)|1981]] &lt;small&gt;(5th [[Wp/fat/World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
  | designation1_type = Natural
  | designation1_criteria = ix, x
  | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/155 155]
  | designation1_free1name = State Party
  | designation1_free1value = [[Wp/fat/Guinea|Guinea]] and [[Wp/fat/Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]]
  | designation1_free2name = Region
  | designation1_free2value = [[Wp/fat/List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]]
  | designation1_free3name = [[Wp/fat/List of World Heritage in Danger|Endangered]]
  | designation1_free3value = 1992&amp;ndash;''present''
  | designation1_free4name = Extension
  | designation1_free4value = 1982
}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>i25rkbjbjlju3m3uwq7ffhvzmkwkd34</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527660</id>
      <parentid>5527659</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:10:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>#WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1619" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Infobox protected area
| name = Bepɔw Nimba Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea
| iucn_category =Ia 
| photo = Nimba_Range.jpg
| photo_caption = Bepɔw Nimba landscape
| map ={{{Location map|Guinea |alt     = Mount Nimba Strict Nature Reserve. |width = 260 | float       = right |lat_deg = 7.65 |lon_deg = -8.38 }}} 
| map_caption =
| map_width =
| relief = 1
| beaeɛ = [[Wp/fat/Guinea|Guinea]] and [[Wp/fat/Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]]
| Kuro a ɛbɛn = [[Wp/fat/Yekepa|Yekepa]], [[Wp/fat/Bossou|Bossou]], [[Wp/fat/N'Zoo|N'Zoo]]
| coords = {{Wp/fat/Coord|7.6377578|-8.4206111|display=title}}
| coords_ref =
| area =17,540 hectares
| Firi Aseɛ = 1944
| visitation_num =
| visitation_year =
| visitation_ref =
| governing_body =
| embedded1 = {{Wp/fat/Designation list | embed=yes
  | designation1 = WHS
  | designation1_date = [[Wp/fat/List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#1981 (5th session)|1981]] &lt;small&gt;(5th [[Wp/fat/World Heritage Committee|session]])&lt;/small&gt;
  | designation1_type = Natural
  | designation1_criteria = ix, x
  | designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/155 155]
  | designation1_free1name = State Party
  | designation1_free1value = [[Wp/fat/Guinea|Guinea]] and [[Wp/fat/Côte d'Ivoire|Côte d'Ivoire]]
  | designation1_free2name = Region
  | designation1_free2value = [[Wp/fat/List of World Heritage Sites in Africa|Africa]]
  | designation1_free3name = [[Wp/fat/List of World Heritage in Danger|Endangered]]
  | designation1_free3value = 1992&amp;ndash;''present''
  | designation1_free4name = Extension
  | designation1_free4value = 1982
}}
}}
[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
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[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
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[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
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      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
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      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 17:40, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
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    <title>Wp/mos/Bale(Boromo)</title>
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[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">Balé ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,

[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="117" xml:space="preserve">Balé ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti

[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="142" xml:space="preserve">Balé ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.

[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">Balé ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,

[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="235" xml:space="preserve">Balé ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sôde.

[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="243" xml:space="preserve">Balé ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sôde.Tẽnga 

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      <text bytes="251" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sôde.Tẽnga   

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      <text bytes="269" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sôde.Tẽnga      

== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="263" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga

== Sebtiise ==
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      <text bytes="302" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest

== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="326" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobgro wʋsgo.

== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="318" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobgro

== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="502" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobgro wʋsgo.Boromo n ya tẽng-zugu n be Ouagadougou sore tirg bɛdir loore Bono-Dioulasso wa.Yʋʋnʋmde 2007 la Canada tʋʋm-tʋʋmdba diki kẽng sãnem yɛl da pak sãnem tʋʋb zĩig

== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="561" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobgro wʋsgo.Boromo n ya tẽng-zugu n be Ouagadougou sore tirg bɛdir loore Bono-Dioulasso wa.Yʋʋnʋmde 2007 la Canada tʋʋm-tʋʋmdba diki kẽng sãnem yɛl da pak sãnem tʋʋb zĩig m paasd a ta m be tẽnga pugin ti be Mana province pugin.

== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
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      <text bytes="617" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobgro wʋsgo.Boromo n ya tẽng-zugu n be Ouagadougou sore tirg bɛdir loore Bono-Dioulasso wa.Yʋʋnʋmde 2007 la Canada tʋʋm-tʋʋmdba diki kẽng sãnem yɛl da pak sãnem tʋʋb zĩig m paasd a ta m be tẽnga pugin ti be Mana province pugin.Ti sãnema ziig tõog n yeeser $116 miniwõ daare pugin.

== Sebtiise ==
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      <text bytes="616" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobdo wʋsgo.Boromo n ya tẽng-zugu n be Ouagadougou sore tirg bɛdir loore Bono-Dioulasso wa.Yʋʋnʋmde 2007 la Canada tʋʋm-tʋʋmdba diki kẽng sãnem yɛl da pak sãnem tʋʋb zĩig m paasd a ta m be tẽnga pugin ti be Mana province pugin.Ti sãnema ziig tõog n yeeser $116 miniwõ daare pugin.

== Sebtiise ==
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      <text bytes="616" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobdo wʋsgo.Boromo n ya tẽng-zugu n be Ouagadougou sore tɩrg bedre loore Bono-Dioulasso wa.Yʋʋnʋmde 2007 la Canada tʋʋm-tʋʋmdba diki kẽng sãnem yɛl da pak sãnem tʋʋb zĩig m paasd a ta m be tẽnga pugin ti be Mana province pugin.Ti sãnema ziig tõog n yeeser $116 miniwõ daare pugin.

== Sebtiise ==
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      <text bytes="620" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobdo wʋsgo.Boromo n ya tẽng-zugu n be Ouagadougou sore tɩrg bedre n kẽnd Bono-Dioulasso wã.Yʋʋnʋmde 2007 la Canada tʋʋm-tʋʋmdba diki kẽng sãnem yɛl da pak sãnem tʋʋb zĩig m paasd a ta m be tẽnga pugin ti be Mana province pugin.Ti sãnema ziig tõog n yeeser $116 miniwõ daare pugin.

== Sebtiise ==
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      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="616" xml:space="preserve">'''Balé''' ya tẽng ning n paasd province 45 m be Burkĩna Faso,ti a be Boucle du Mouhoun Region, ti Boromo ya a tẽng-zugu.A tẽnga yalem ya 4,596 kilometr,ti a nin-buiidu ya 297,367 yʋʋmde 2019 sõdga n da sõde.Tẽnga tara wɛɛgo n Booni Deux Balé Forest ti a tar wobdo wʋsgo.Boromo n ya tẽng-zugu n be Ouagadougou sore tɩrg bedre n kẽnd Bono-Dioulasso.Yʋʋnʋmde 2007 la Canada tʋʋm-tʋʋmdba diki kẽng sãnem yɛl da pak sãnem tʋʋb zĩig m paasd a ta m be tẽnga pugin ti be Mana province pugin.Ti sãnema ziig tõog n yeeser $116 miniwõ daare pugin.

== Sebtiise ==
[[Category:Wp/mos]]</text>
      <sha1>o3fts5fybu5fijoabrticgz5gbbrb23</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/руль</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347438</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527673</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:47:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: руль &lt; нидерландыбзэ: roer = руль {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rulʲ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[руль]}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ь|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рул}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Маши...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1032" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: руль &lt; нидерландыбзэ: roer = руль
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rulʲ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[руль]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ь|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рул}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Машинэ, мотоцикл сыт хуэдэхэр здыхуеймкӀэ зэраунэтӀ, зэрызэрахуэ машинэм щыщ Ӏыхьэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Рулыр убыдын.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*руль: steering wheel, handlebar, rudder 
*Рулыр убыдын: grab the stering wheel.
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*руль: руль
*Рулыр убыдын: хвататься за руль.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>mn13o5cce2wy9bccwvwpaetk9ea6cyu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527676</id>
      <parentid>5527673</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:48:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1080" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
%22_12_Steering_wheels_of_Fiat_500.jpg|руль
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: руль &lt; нидерландыбзэ: roer = руль
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rulʲ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[руль]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ь|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рул}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Машинэ, мотоцикл сыт хуэдэхэр здыхуеймкӀэ зэраунэтӀ, зэрызэрахуэ машинэм щыщ Ӏыхьэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Рулыр убыдын.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*руль: steering wheel, handlebar, rudder 
*Рулыр убыдын: grab the stering wheel.
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*руль: руль
*Рулыр убыдын: хвататься за руль.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>ecut2s9iikdbep1apucl0waade9bgq0</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/руматӏ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347439</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527678</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:53:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; Fringilla_coelebs_chaffinch_male_edit2.jpg|руматӏ &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ru:ˈmɑ:tʹ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=руматӏ}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=руматӏ}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Уэрэд...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="963" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Fringilla_coelebs_chaffinch_male_edit2.jpg|руматӏ
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ru:ˈmɑ:tʹ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=руматӏ}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=руматӏ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Уэрэд жызыӀэ, мэзхэм щыпсэу бзу джабэплъ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*РуматӀ ди хэкум ущыхуозэ.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*руматӏ: finch, common chaffinch 
*РуматӀ ди хэкум ущыхуозэ: 
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*руматӏ: зяблик
*РуматӀ ди хэкум ущыхуозэ: 
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>3retsh2s0il82ytzyt0bhhxr9gk4tyj</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527679</id>
      <parentid>5527678</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:55:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1062" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Fringilla_coelebs_chaffinch_male_edit2.jpg|руматӏ
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ru:ˈmɑ:tʹ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=руматӏ}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=руматӏ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Уэрэд жызыӀэ, мэзхэм щыпсэу бзу джабэплъ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*РуматӀ ди хэкум ущыхуозэ.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*руматӏ: finch, common chaffinch 
*РуматӀ ди хэкум ущыхуозэ: there are finches in our homeland.
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*руматӏ: зяблик
*РуматӀ ди хэкум ущыхуозэ: встречаются зяблики на наше родине.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>5kg7sqj3vthwfrogrvhymw3jhfn6utr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/румынхэр</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347440</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527681</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:55:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt;урысыбзэ: румын = румын &gt; Румыние {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʊˈmɨn}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[румын]}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=румын}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Румын...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="885" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;урысыбзэ: румын = румын &gt; Румыние
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʊˈmɨn}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[румын]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=румын}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Румынием нэхъыбэу щыпсэу лъэпкъ, апхуэдэу а лъэпкъым щыщ цӀыху.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*румын: Romanian (man, woman, nation)
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*румын: румын, румынка; румыны
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}
[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>rgy722oihqchc8n3w6lyd0ovbash0ob</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Manovo-Gounda St. Floris Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347441</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527682</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T17:58:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q503835}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>cbu80ybei5eogs26xnlvh9bezft2a0t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/ручкэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347442</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527683</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:02:41Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; Pen.jpg|ручкэ &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: рычка = ручкэ {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ˈrut͡ɕkɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[ручк] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=ручк}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #З...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1063" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Pen.jpg|ручкэ
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: рычка = ручкэ
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ˈrut͡ɕkɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[ручк] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=ручк}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Зэрытхэ Ӏэмэпсымэ; къалэм.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Ручкэм иритхэн.
*Ручкэ къэщэхун.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*ручкэ: pen (for writing)
*Ручкэм иритхэн: write with a pen
*Ручкэ къэщэхун: buy a pen
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*ручкэ: ручка (для письма)
*Ручкэм иритхэн: писать ручкой
*Ручкэ къэщэхун: купить ручку
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>3tt4yti198g6mc3sru8xjs2ct5gf8t8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/рюкзак</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347443</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527684</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:07:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; Rucksack1.jpg|рюкзак &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt;урысыбзэ: рюкзак &lt;  {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲʊɡˈzak}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рюкзак]}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ырТ|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рюкзак}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="969" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Rucksack1.jpg|рюкзак
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;урысыбзэ: рюкзак &lt; 
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲʊɡˈzak}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рюкзак]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ырТ|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рюкзак}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Хьэпшып илъу щӀыбкӀэ кърахьэкӀ къэп (хъуржын).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Рюкзак хьэлъэ.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*рюкзак: rucksack, backpack, knapsack
*Рюкзак хьэлъэ: a heavy backpack
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*рюкзак: рюкзак
*Рюкзак хьэлъэ: тяжелый рюкзак
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>552ait67nz9ctbh5ys7hlmi3a0ia4ir</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527686</id>
      <parentid>5527684</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:08:18Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1012" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Rucksack1.jpg|рюкзак
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;урысыбзэ: рюкзак &lt; нэмыцэбзэ: Rucksack = рюкзак
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=rʲʊɡˈzak}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рюкзак]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ырТ|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рюкзак}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Хьэпшып илъу щӀыбкӀэ кърахьэкӀ къэп (хъуржын).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Рюкзак хьэлъэ.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*рюкзак: rucksack, backpack, knapsack
*Рюкзак хьэлъэ: a heavy backpack
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*рюкзак: рюкзак
*Рюкзак хьэлъэ: тяжелый рюкзак
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>g1vqwc3edswvnwuy1yyk5uuppg86qpn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/рюмкэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347444</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527687</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:12:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; Cognac_glass.jpg|рюмкэ &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt; урысыбзэ: рюмка &lt; нэмыцэбзэ: Römer = рюмкэ {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ˈrʲumkɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рюмк] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рю...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="908" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
Cognac_glass.jpg|рюмкэ
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt; урысыбзэ: рюмка &lt; нэмыцэбзэ: Römer = рюмкэ
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=ˈrʲumkɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[рюмк] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=рюмк}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Нэхъыбэу абджым къыхащӀыкӀ, лъакъуэ зыщӀэт кумбыгъэ цӀыкӀу, фадэ ирефэу.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*рюмкэ: shotglass, wineglass
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*рюмкэ: рюмка
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/guw/Oló Silesian tọn lẹ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347445</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527689</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:18:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''Silesian''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.  [[Category:Wq/guw]]&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="187" xml:space="preserve">'''Silesian''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527690</id>
      <parentid>5527689</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:19:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="202" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527692</id>
      <parentid>5527690</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:23:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="211" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527693</id>
      <parentid>5527692</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:23:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* H */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="280" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==
* ''Heest heisst Moal Maul richt dich der Toasche nach der Tasche.''

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>m75pgx0kx2eo8vwa8ymg6lkv15o8xzc</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527694</id>
      <parentid>5527693</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:27:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* H */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="376" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==
* ''Heest heisst Moal Maul richt dich der Toasche nach der Tasche.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
 
[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>kboz3dn1nf38ua5lafwqeh3h2ldlna3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527695</id>
      <parentid>5527694</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:28:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* H */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="542" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==
* ''Heest heisst Moal Maul richt dich der Toasche nach der Tasche.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>dfp4j0opuh6dpi5ckj84zmbfucyxtgf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527696</id>
      <parentid>5527695</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:29:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* H */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="551" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==
* ''Heest heisst Moal Maul richt dich der Toasche nach der Tasche.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47. 

== K ==

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>4v54ee5aozh7hpmykzghpt5ecm2c75l</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527697</id>
      <parentid>5527696</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:30:22Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* K */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="584" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==
* ''Heest heisst Moal Maul richt dich der Toasche nach der Tasche.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47. 

== K ==
* ''Kümmt Zeit, kiimmt Roath.''

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>ke8osehbwqsp9rga32h9hhqk1bdixmy</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527698</id>
      <parentid>5527697</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:31:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* K */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="847" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==
* ''Heest heisst Moal Maul richt dich der Toasche nach der Tasche.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47. 

== K ==
* ''Kümmt Zeit, kiimmt Roath.''
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;233, Rath&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen vergleichend zusammengestellt von Ida von Duringsfeld und Otto Freihern von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld.'' '''II'''. p. 129. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527699</id>
      <parentid>5527698</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:32:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* K */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="882" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Silesian|Silesian]]''' yin ogbè ṣẹnṣẹn otò Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to huwaji Poland tọn podọ to adà pẹvide whèzẹtẹn-waji Czech Republic tọn.

== H ==
* ''Heest heisst Moal Maul richt dich der Toasche nach der Tasche.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47. 

== K ==
* ''Kümmt Zeit, kiimmt Roath.''
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;233, Rath&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen vergleichend zusammengestellt von Ida von Duringsfeld und Otto Freihern von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld.'' '''II'''. p. 129. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]
[[en:wikiquote:Silesian proverbs]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Virunga Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Prama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347446</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527691</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:22:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item= Q223589}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/guw/Oló Sabian tọn lẹ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347447</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527703</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T18:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.  [[Category:Wq/guw]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="151" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>pu0pl1yfgx6vjh0nkbtrpgty4eu0lfs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527709</id>
      <parentid>5527703</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:07:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="160" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>a2xroy8l4uual283as2z2g28b8fdh60</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527710</id>
      <parentid>5527709</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:08:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="216" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''


[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>5i8zxz08qn9idh912sco0mtvy7ycfk4</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527713</id>
      <parentid>5527710</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:16:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="310" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>dd0b7lhjs2x0ncfugx69fucmjw8w6cy</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528050</id>
      <parentid>5527713</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:25:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="475" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.
[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528051</id>
      <parentid>5528050</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:33:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="525" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>iil23mkkrhb7u9b1991x0ms0qw7ljjf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528056</id>
      <parentid>5528051</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="621" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>c9jqr0c3qtgsi5wuki469gqbbun6wpf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528057</id>
      <parentid>5528056</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:50:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="797" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>eeqqva7iexavx3r86tmlwq626905ns2</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528058</id>
      <parentid>5528057</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:50:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* M */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="806" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>ikvd1v3uvg7tgfx0hhektxubis6l98y</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528059</id>
      <parentid>5528058</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:55:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="894" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>apqm2p0k3yg5v31hjq2jbtcv6d2nhkv</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528060</id>
      <parentid>5528059</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:56:49Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="967" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''
** To Glẹnsigbe mẹ: Soon crooks the tree that good gambrel would be.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>jxkohevo1etgjdei1qoybe1181z8i7j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528061</id>
      <parentid>5528060</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1149" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''
** To Glẹnsigbe mẹ: Soon crooks the tree that good gambrel would be.
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;671, Haken&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. pp. 348-349. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>l3kkt8dftcc2wwxkkkiy3ndqqwov3uw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528062</id>
      <parentid>5528061</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:59:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1202" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''
** To Glẹnsigbe mẹ: Soon crooks the tree that good gambrel would be.
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;671, Haken&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. pp. 348-349. 

* ''Was zeitig wird zubald, Wird faul und selten.''

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>2rve3jwyzxi25sq55kq2wdksd41prf6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528063</id>
      <parentid>5528062</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:07:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1300" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''
** To Glẹnsigbe mẹ: Soon crooks the tree that good gambrel would be.
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;671, Haken&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. pp. 348-349. 

* ''Was zeitig wird zubald, Wird faul und selten.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Eyin e yawu bia, mọ́ e na sọ yawu vó do niyẹn. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>t2rnukd8qhprkssm466164syc054z9x</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528064</id>
      <parentid>5528063</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:08:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1479" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''
** To Glẹnsigbe mẹ: Soon crooks the tree that good gambrel would be.
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;671, Haken&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. pp. 348-349. 

* ''Was zeitig wird zubald, Wird faul und selten.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Eyin e yawu bia, mọ́ e na sọ yawu vó do niyẹn. 
* von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;521, früh&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. p. 268-269.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>fk66kzyft7re4fqbz1pqc43dck79adq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528065</id>
      <parentid>5528064</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:09:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1480" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''
** To Glẹnsigbe mẹ: Soon crooks the tree that good gambrel would be.
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;671, Haken&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. pp. 348-349. 

* ''Was zeitig wird zubald, Wird faul und selten.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Eyin e yawu bia, mọ́ e na sọ yawu vó do niyẹn. 
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;521, früh&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. p. 268-269.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>mhhjrreq5yc855n9drms1qiqvx6ev98</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528066</id>
      <parentid>5528065</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:10:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* W */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1514" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Swabian|Swabian]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Germany tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn hùwaji otò Germany tọn.

== M ==
* ''Man muss den Beutel nicht weiter aufthun er ist.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Sán avọ̀ towe sọgbe hẹ nue a jlo na tọ̀. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;80&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 47.

* ''Man soll willige Ross nicht übertreiben.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Ma do ṣọ̀ṣọ̀ na osọ́ he tindo ojlo blo. 
** von Düringsfeld, Ida; von Reinsberg-Düringsfeld, Otto (1875). &quot;221, Pferd&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' p. 123. 

== W ==
* ''Was a Häple weada (ein Häkchen werden) will, muss sich bald krümma (krümmen).''
** To Glẹnsigbe mẹ: Soon crooks the tree that good gambrel would be.
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;671, Haken&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. pp. 348-349. 

* ''Was zeitig wird zubald, Wird faul und selten.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Eyin e yawu bia, mọ́ e na sọ yawu vó do niyẹn. 
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;521, früh&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanishcen und romanischen Sprachen Vergleichend.'' '''I'''. p. 268-269.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]
[[en:wikiquote:Swabian proverbs]]</text>
      <sha1>e0ttc97vsgf9ge9wesitvnwsn5gzn1s</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Sides-Daren?</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347448</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527711</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:09:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:09, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rcy3y5mc8vh6ty22u237c2lsrg54ygl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/bn/আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347449</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527721</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:32:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Md. Golam Mukit Khan</username>
        <id>2544838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>ন</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="729" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maulana Bhasani in Havana, Cuba.jpg|thumb| ]]

== উক্তি ==
* এভাবেই যদি পূর্ব বাংলার জনগণের ওপর শাসন-শোষণ চলতে থাকে, তবে আগামী ১০ বছরের মধ্যে পূর্ব বাংলার মানুষ পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের প্রতি আসসালামু আলাইকুম জানাবে। তোমাদের পথ তোমরা দেখো, আমাদের পথ আমরা দেখব।
** ১৯৫৭ সালের কাগমারী সম্মেলনে মওলানা ভাসানী 

[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
      <sha1>k4wt1g97b7qipse290tpfm1fd3wfvmb</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527723</id>
      <parentid>5527721</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:34:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Md. Golam Mukit Khan</username>
        <id>2544838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>[[:w:bn:আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী]] থেকে</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2690" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maulana Bhasani in Havana, Cuba.jpg|thumb| ]]
'''মাওলানা আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী''' (১২ ডিসেম্বর ১৮৮০ – ১৭ নভেম্বর ১৯৭৬; যিনি '''মওলানা ভাসানী''' নামেই সমধিক পরিচিত) ছিলেন বিংশ শতাব্দীর একজন বাঙালি রাজনীতিবিদ ও গণআন্দোলনের নায়ক, যিনি জীবদ্দশায় ১৯৪৭-এ সৃষ্ট [[W:bn:পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] ও ১৯৭১-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশের]] রাজনীতিতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। তিনি বাংলাদেশের মানুষের কাছে “'''মজলুম জননেতা'''” হিসেবে খ্যাত। ১৯৫৪ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের নির্বাচনে [[W:bn:যুক্তফ্রন্ট|যুক্তফ্রন্ট]] গঠনকারী প্রধান নেতাদের মধ্যে তিনি অন্যতম। স্বাধীন বাংলাদেশ প্রতিষ্ঠায়ও তিনি বিশেষ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। রাজনৈতিক জীবনের বেশিরভাগ সময়ই তিনি বামধারার রাজনীতির সাথে জড়িত ছিলেন বলে তাকে &quot;'''লাল মওলানা'''&quot; নামেও অভিহিত করা হয়। তিনি [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ|আওয়ামী লীগের]] অন্যতম প্রতিষ্ঠাতা এবং প্রথম সভাপতি।

== উক্তি ==
* এভাবেই যদি পূর্ব বাংলার জনগণের ওপর শাসন-শোষণ চলতে থাকে, তবে আগামী ১০ বছরের মধ্যে পূর্ব বাংলার মানুষ পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের প্রতি আসসালামু আলাইকুম জানাবে। তোমাদের পথ তোমরা দেখো, আমাদের পথ আমরা দেখব।
** ১৯৫৭ সালের কাগমারী সম্মেলনে মওলানা ভাসানী 

[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527729</id>
      <parentid>5527723</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:03:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Md. Golam Mukit Khan</username>
        <id>2544838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>স</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3526" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maulana Bhasani in Havana, Cuba.jpg|thumb|মওলানা ভাসানী]]
'''মাওলানা আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী''' (১২ ডিসেম্বর ১৮৮০ – ১৭ নভেম্বর ১৯৭৬; যিনি '''মওলানা ভাসানী''' নামেই সমধিক পরিচিত) ছিলেন বিংশ শতাব্দীর একজন বাঙালি রাজনীতিবিদ ও গণআন্দোলনের নায়ক, যিনি জীবদ্দশায় ১৯৪৭-এ সৃষ্ট [[W:bn:পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] ও ১৯৭১-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশের]] রাজনীতিতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। তিনি বাংলাদেশের মানুষের কাছে “'''মজলুম জননেতা'''” হিসেবে খ্যাত। ১৯৫৪ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের নির্বাচনে [[W:bn:যুক্তফ্রন্ট|যুক্তফ্রন্ট]] গঠনকারী প্রধান নেতাদের মধ্যে তিনি অন্যতম। স্বাধীন বাংলাদেশ প্রতিষ্ঠায়ও তিনি বিশেষ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। রাজনৈতিক জীবনের বেশিরভাগ সময়ই তিনি বামধারার রাজনীতির সাথে জড়িত ছিলেন বলে তাকে &quot;'''লাল মওলানা'''&quot; নামেও অভিহিত করা হয়। তিনি [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ|আওয়ামী লীগের]] অন্যতম প্রতিষ্ঠাতা এবং প্রথম সভাপতি।

== উক্তি ==
* এভাবেই যদি পূর্ব বাংলার জনগণের ওপর শাসন-শোষণ চলতে থাকে, তবে আগামী ১০ বছরের মধ্যে পূর্ব বাংলার মানুষ পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের প্রতি আসসালামু আলাইকুম জানাবে। তোমাদের পথ তোমরা দেখো, আমাদের পথ আমরা দেখব।
** ১৯৫৭ সালের [[w:bn:কাগমারী সম্মেলন|কাগমারী সম্মেলনে]] মওলানা ভাসানী 

== ভাসানী সম্পর্কে উক্তি ==
* বল্লমের মতো ঝলসে ওঠে তার হাত বারবার&lt;br /&gt; অতিদ্রুত স্ফীত হয়, স্ফীত হয়, মৌলানার সফেদ পাঞ্জাবি,&lt;br /&gt; যেন তিনি ধবধবে একটি পাঞ্জাবি দিয়ে সব&lt;br /&gt; বিক্ষিপ্ত বে-আব্রু লাশ কী ব্যাকুল ঢেকে দিতে চান।
** ''সফেদ পাঞ্জাবি'', দুঃসময়ে মুখোমুখি (১৯৭৩), [[w:bn:শামসুর রাহমান|শামসুর রাহমান]]

[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
      <sha1>0tnurz7oaejykn7phb7p4dd6d0i5c88</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527744</id>
      <parentid>5527729</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:42:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Md. Golam Mukit Khan</username>
        <id>2544838</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* ভাসানী সম্পর্কে উক্তি */স</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4012" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maulana Bhasani in Havana, Cuba.jpg|thumb|মওলানা ভাসানী]]
'''মাওলানা আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী''' (১২ ডিসেম্বর ১৮৮০ – ১৭ নভেম্বর ১৯৭৬; যিনি '''মওলানা ভাসানী''' নামেই সমধিক পরিচিত) ছিলেন বিংশ শতাব্দীর একজন বাঙালি রাজনীতিবিদ ও গণআন্দোলনের নায়ক, যিনি জীবদ্দশায় ১৯৪৭-এ সৃষ্ট [[W:bn:পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] ও ১৯৭১-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশের]] রাজনীতিতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। তিনি বাংলাদেশের মানুষের কাছে “'''মজলুম জননেতা'''” হিসেবে খ্যাত। ১৯৫৪ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের নির্বাচনে [[W:bn:যুক্তফ্রন্ট|যুক্তফ্রন্ট]] গঠনকারী প্রধান নেতাদের মধ্যে তিনি অন্যতম। স্বাধীন বাংলাদেশ প্রতিষ্ঠায়ও তিনি বিশেষ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। রাজনৈতিক জীবনের বেশিরভাগ সময়ই তিনি বামধারার রাজনীতির সাথে জড়িত ছিলেন বলে তাকে &quot;'''লাল মওলানা'''&quot; নামেও অভিহিত করা হয়। তিনি [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ|আওয়ামী লীগের]] অন্যতম প্রতিষ্ঠাতা এবং প্রথম সভাপতি।

== উক্তি ==
* এভাবেই যদি পূর্ব বাংলার জনগণের ওপর শাসন-শোষণ চলতে থাকে, তবে আগামী ১০ বছরের মধ্যে পূর্ব বাংলার মানুষ পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের প্রতি আসসালামু আলাইকুম জানাবে। তোমাদের পথ তোমরা দেখো, আমাদের পথ আমরা দেখব।
** ১৯৫৭ সালের [[w:bn:কাগমারী সম্মেলন|কাগমারী সম্মেলনে]] মওলানা ভাসানী 

== ভাসানী সম্পর্কে উক্তি ==
* বল্লমের মতো ঝলসে ওঠে তার হাত বারবার&lt;br /&gt; অতিদ্রুত স্ফীত হয়, স্ফীত হয়, মৌলানার সফেদ পাঞ্জাবি,&lt;br /&gt; যেন তিনি ধবধবে একটি পাঞ্জাবি দিয়ে সব&lt;br /&gt; বিক্ষিপ্ত বে-আব্রু লাশ কী ব্যাকুল ঢেকে দিতে চান।
** ''সফেদ পাঞ্জাবি'', দুঃসময়ে মুখোমুখি (১৯৭৩), [[w:bn:শামসুর রাহমান|শামসুর রাহমান]]
* মওলানার টুপিওয়ালা উঁচু মাথাটি যেন&lt;br /&gt; এক হারিয়ে যাওয়া পর্বতের স্মৃতি
** ''মওলানা ভাসানীর স্মৃতি'', [[w:bn:আল মাহমুদ|আল মাহমুদ]]

== বহিঃসংযোগ ==
{{Wq/bn/উইকিপিডিয়া}}
{{Wq/bn/কমন্স বিষয়শ্রেণী|Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani}}

[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
      <sha1>okskf9r8152kbzs2op6jcnvyfjmusbk</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527880</id>
      <parentid>5527744</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:40:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Md. Golam Mukit Khan</username>
        <id>2544838</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>added [[Category:Wq/bn/বাংলাদেশী ব্যক্তি]] using [[Help:Gadget-HotCat|HotCat]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="4081" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Maulana Bhasani in Havana, Cuba.jpg|thumb|মওলানা ভাসানী]]
'''মাওলানা আবদুল হামিদ খান ভাসানী''' (১২ ডিসেম্বর ১৮৮০ – ১৭ নভেম্বর ১৯৭৬; যিনি '''মওলানা ভাসানী''' নামেই সমধিক পরিচিত) ছিলেন বিংশ শতাব্দীর একজন বাঙালি রাজনীতিবিদ ও গণআন্দোলনের নায়ক, যিনি জীবদ্দশায় ১৯৪৭-এ সৃষ্ট [[W:bn:পাকিস্তান|পাকিস্তান]] ও ১৯৭১-এ প্রতিষ্ঠিত [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ|বাংলাদেশের]] রাজনীতিতে গুরুত্বপূর্ণ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। তিনি বাংলাদেশের মানুষের কাছে “'''মজলুম জননেতা'''” হিসেবে খ্যাত। ১৯৫৪ খ্রিষ্টাব্দের নির্বাচনে [[W:bn:যুক্তফ্রন্ট|যুক্তফ্রন্ট]] গঠনকারী প্রধান নেতাদের মধ্যে তিনি অন্যতম। স্বাধীন বাংলাদেশ প্রতিষ্ঠায়ও তিনি বিশেষ ভূমিকা পালন করেন। রাজনৈতিক জীবনের বেশিরভাগ সময়ই তিনি বামধারার রাজনীতির সাথে জড়িত ছিলেন বলে তাকে &quot;'''লাল মওলানা'''&quot; নামেও অভিহিত করা হয়। তিনি [[W:bn:বাংলাদেশ আওয়ামী লীগ|আওয়ামী লীগের]] অন্যতম প্রতিষ্ঠাতা এবং প্রথম সভাপতি।

== উক্তি ==
* এভাবেই যদি পূর্ব বাংলার জনগণের ওপর শাসন-শোষণ চলতে থাকে, তবে আগামী ১০ বছরের মধ্যে পূর্ব বাংলার মানুষ পশ্চিম পাকিস্তানের প্রতি আসসালামু আলাইকুম জানাবে। তোমাদের পথ তোমরা দেখো, আমাদের পথ আমরা দেখব।
** ১৯৫৭ সালের [[w:bn:কাগমারী সম্মেলন|কাগমারী সম্মেলনে]] মওলানা ভাসানী 

== ভাসানী সম্পর্কে উক্তি ==
* বল্লমের মতো ঝলসে ওঠে তার হাত বারবার&lt;br /&gt; অতিদ্রুত স্ফীত হয়, স্ফীত হয়, মৌলানার সফেদ পাঞ্জাবি,&lt;br /&gt; যেন তিনি ধবধবে একটি পাঞ্জাবি দিয়ে সব&lt;br /&gt; বিক্ষিপ্ত বে-আব্রু লাশ কী ব্যাকুল ঢেকে দিতে চান।
** ''সফেদ পাঞ্জাবি'', দুঃসময়ে মুখোমুখি (১৯৭৩), [[w:bn:শামসুর রাহমান|শামসুর রাহমান]]
* মওলানার টুপিওয়ালা উঁচু মাথাটি যেন&lt;br /&gt; এক হারিয়ে যাওয়া পর্বতের স্মৃতি
** ''মওলানা ভাসানীর স্মৃতি'', [[w:bn:আল মাহমুদ|আল মাহমুদ]]

== বহিঃসংযোগ ==
{{Wq/bn/উইকিপিডিয়া}}
{{Wq/bn/কমন্স বিষয়শ্রেণী|Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani}}

[[Category:Wq/bn]]
[[Category:Wq/bn/বাংলাদেশী ব্যক্তি]]</text>
      <sha1>dlx3s71lb7qbkhmbfjoi0fwz2swt31y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Użytkowni333</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347450</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527724</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:47:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 19:47, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l8wf4gwmfkqgifkxz6nkkixv4poq7la</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ckb/tome</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347451</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527725</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T19:49:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sakura emad</username>
        <id>2560798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New Page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="440" xml:space="preserve">== ئینگلیزی ==

=== ناو ===
==== واتا ====

* کتێبێکی گەورە و زانستیانە.
*
*
*
===وشەڕەتناسیی ===
{{Wt/ckb/واڵا}}

== سەرچاوەکان ==
*  فەرھەنگی ڤەژین
* [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج]
* وێبگەی زاراوەزانی و فەرھەنگی vocabulary


{{Wt/ckb/Stub entry}}
[[Category:Wt/ckb/ئینگلیزی]]
[[Category:Wt/ckb]]</text>
      <sha1>mu7n6o1ksdme1s8t2hc6irqbxgr9x1u</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/krl/Ukrainan kieli</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347452</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527745</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:53:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyörykkä</username>
        <id>2552156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Idioma ucraniano.png|thumb|Ukrainan puhuma-aloveh.&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/krl/Legend|#0062FF|Enämmistökieli}} {{Wp/krl/Legend|#74B4FF|Vähemmistökieli}}]][[File:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm|thumb|Paistuo ukrainua]] '''Ukrainan kieli''' (ukrainakši ''украї́нська мо́ва, ukrajins′ka mova'') on [[Wp/krl/Indoeuroppalaiset kielet|indoeuroppalaini kieli]], kumpani kuuluu yheššä [[Wp/krl/Rutenin kieli|rutenin]], Wp/krl/Valkovenäjän kieli|valkov...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3465" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Idioma ucraniano.png|thumb|Ukrainan puhuma-aloveh.&lt;br/&gt;{{Wp/krl/Legend|#0062FF|Enämmistökieli}} {{Wp/krl/Legend|#74B4FF|Vähemmistökieli}}]][[File:WIKITONGUES- Vira speaking Ukrainian.webm|thumb|Paistuo ukrainua]]
'''Ukrainan kieli''' (ukrainakši ''украї́нська мо́ва, ukrajins′ka mova'') on [[Wp/krl/Indoeuroppalaiset kielet|indoeuroppalaini kieli]], kumpani kuuluu yheššä [[Wp/krl/Rutenin kieli|rutenin]], [[Wp/krl/Valkovenäjän kieli|valkovenäjän]] ta [[Wp/krl/Venäjän kieli|venäjän]] kera [[Wp/krl/Slavilaiset kielet|slavilaisien kielien]] [[Wp/krl/Itäslavilaiset kielet|itäslavilaiseh huarah]]. Šitä pakajau noin kakši kolmašošua Ukrainan eläjistä, noin 33 miljonua ristikanšua.  Näilläh še on muajilman 44. puhutuin kieli.

Ukrainua kirjutetah kirillisellä kirjaimikolla.

== Puhuma-aloveh == 
Ukraina on virallini kieli [[Wp/krl/Ukraina|Ukraina]]šša ta tunnuššamattomassa [[Wp/krl/Transnistria|Transnistria]]n valtijošša. Ukrainašša še on muan ainuo virallini kieli, ka Transnistriašša virallisie kielie ollah lisäksi [[Wp/krl/Moldovan kieli|moldova]] ta [[Wp/krl/Venäjän kieli|venäjä]]. [[Wp/krl/Slovakia|Slovakia]]n, [[Wp/krl/Puola|Puola]]n, [[Wp/krl/Unkari|Unkari]]n ta [[Wp/krl/Serbia|Serbia]]n [[Wp/krl/Ruteni|ruteni]]e pijettih ammuin ukrainan murtehena, onnakko nykyjäh še lašketah omakši kielekšeh.

== Kielioppi ==
Ukrainan kieleššä substantiivit, pronominit ta numeralit taivutah šeiččemeššä šijašša. Verbit taivutah kolmešša aikamuuvvošša ta kahešša aspektissa. Šanajärješšyš on vapua, ka ylehisin malli on subjekti-verbi-objekti.

== Iännehoppi ==
=== Vokalit ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
!
! etini
! keškini
! takani
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Suppea vokaali|suppea]]
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|i}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|ɪ}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|u}}
|- 
! [[Wp/krl/Välinen vokaali|väli]]
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|ɛ}}
| 
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|ɔ}}
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Väljä vokaali|väljä]]
| 
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|a}}
| 
|}

=== Konsonantit ===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; |
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/krl/Labiaali|Labiaali]]t
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/krl/Dentaali|Dentaali]]t/&lt;br/&gt;[[Wp/krl/Alveolaari|Alveolaari]]t
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/krl/Postalveolaari|Post-&lt;br/&gt;alveolaarit]]
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/krl/Palataali|Palataali]]t
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/krl/Velaari|Velaari]]t
! rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | [[Wp/krl/Glottaali|Glottaali]]t
|-
! &lt;small&gt;kova&lt;/small&gt;
! &lt;small&gt;pehmeä&lt;/small&gt;
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Nasaali|Nasaali]]t
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|m}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|n}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|nʲ}}
|
|
|
|
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Klusiili|Klusiili]]t
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|p}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|b}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|t}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|d}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|tʲ}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|dʲ}}
|
|
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|k}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|ɡ}}
|
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Affrikaatta|Affrikaatat]]
|
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|t͡s}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|d͡z}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|t͡sʲ}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|d͡zʲ}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|t͡ʃ}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|d͡ʒ}}
|
|
|
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Frikatiivi|Frikatiivi]]t
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|f}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|s}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|z}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|sʲ}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|zʲ}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|ʃ}} {{Wp/krl/IPA|ʒ}}
|
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|x}}
| {{Wp/krl/IPA|ɦ}}
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Approksimantti|Approksimantit]]
|{{Wp/krl/IPA|ʋ}} ~ {{Wp/krl/IPA|w}}
|{{Wp/krl/IPA|l}}
|{{Wp/krl/IPA|lʲ }}
|
|{{Wp/krl/IPA|j}}
|
|
|-
! [[Wp/krl/Tremulantti|Tremulantit]]
|
|{{Wp/krl/IPA|r}}
|{{Wp/krl/IPA|rʲ}}
|
|
|
|
|}

[[Category:Wp/krl]]
[[Category:Wp/krl/Kielet]]</text>
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    </revision>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/krl/Volodymyr Zelenskyi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347453</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527747</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T20:59:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyörykkä</username>
        <id>2552156</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;[[File:Владимир Зеленский (51939489510).jpg|thumb|Volodymyr Zelenskyi]] '''Volodymyr Oleksandrovyč Zelenskyi''' (šynt. [[Wp/krl/25. pakkaskuuta|25. pakkaskuuta]] [[Wp/krl/1978|1978]] [[Wp/krl/Kryvyi Rih|Kryvyi Rih]], [[Wp/krl/Ukraina|Ukraina]], [[Wp/krl/Neuvoštoliitto|Neuvoštoliitto]]) on Ukrainan presidentti, kumpani alotti virašša oraškuušša 2019. Zelenskyi on koulutukšeltah lakimieš, ka ennein presidentiksi valintua hiän on toimin koomikko...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="827" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Владимир Зеленский (51939489510).jpg|thumb|Volodymyr Zelenskyi]]
'''Volodymyr Oleksandrovyč Zelenskyi''' (šynt. [[Wp/krl/25. pakkaskuuta|25. pakkaskuuta]] [[Wp/krl/1978|1978]] [[Wp/krl/Kryvyi Rih|Kryvyi Rih]], [[Wp/krl/Ukraina|Ukraina]], [[Wp/krl/Neuvoštoliitto|Neuvoštoliitto]]) on Ukrainan presidentti, kumpani alotti virašša oraškuušša 2019. Zelenskyi on koulutukšeltah lakimieš, ka ennein presidentiksi valintua hiän on toimin koomikkona, käsikirjuttajana, näyttelijänä ta ohjuajana.

Zelenskyi on tauštaltah jevrei ta hänen muamonkieli on [[Wp/krl/Venäjän kieli|venäjä]]; [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan kieli|ukrainua]] hiän opaštu vašta aikuhisijällä. Venäjän hyökättyö Ukrainah 24. helmikuuta 2022 hiän on nouššun ukrainalaisien vaštahpanon simvoliksi.

[[Category:Wp/krl]]</text>
      <sha1>2bxfq2l0iwv8v8nezvustpgui4au4xo</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527749</id>
      <parentid>5527747</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:03:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Vyörykkä</username>
        <id>2552156</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="845" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Владимир Зеленский (51939489510).jpg|thumb|Volodymyr Zelenskyi]]
'''Volodymyr Oleksandrovyč Zelenskyi''' (šynt. [[Wp/krl/25. pakkaskuuta|25. pakkaskuuta]] [[Wp/krl/1978|1978]] [[Wp/krl/Kryvyi Rih|Kryvyi Rih]], [[Wp/krl/Ukraina|Ukraina]], [[Wp/krl/Neuvoštoliitto|Neuvoštoliitto]]) on Ukrainan presidentti, kumpani alotti virašša oraškuušša 2019. Zelenskyi on koulutukšeltah lakimieš, ka ennein presidentiksi valintua hiän on toimin koomikkona, käsikirjuttajana, näyttelijänä ta ohjuajana.

Zelenskyi on tauštaltah jevrei ta hänen muamonkieli on [[Wp/krl/Venäjän kieli|venäjä]]; [[Wp/krl/Ukrainan kieli|ukrainua]] hiän opaštu vašta aikuhisijällä. Venäjän hyökättyö Ukrainah 24. helmikuuta 2022 hiän on nouššun ukrainalaisien vaštahpanon simvoliksi.

{{Wp/krl/Huave}}

[[Category:Wp/krl]]</text>
      <sha1>njphrpxobumm8u30pcqs7pgr1l9kyut</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Kahuzi-Biéga Ɔman Prama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347454</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527751</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:12:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wp/fat/Databox|item= Q457324}}  [[Category:Wp/fat]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item= Q457324}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>phvy5iop7emw4dikdu38b14nin30x84</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Edoirefaitdel'art</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347455</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527753</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:15:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:15, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l3be7xsanz0si3rnkxaxgygfdbxmwk8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:JKodner18</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347456</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527754</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:18:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 21:18, 24 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>cilh2gfgly43xect0urn3meg1eddly3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Okapi Hambowa Korabea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347457</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527756</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:34:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q457304}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>gyiweg302ryykqxnmvj0kvzjqfd7ucs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Nsuutaae Turkana Ɔman Prama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347458</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527758</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:42:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q182719}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>2g48rkqlhjxd057uoqjwjw9j83mkdye</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Atsinanana Nsɔtɔekwaa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347459</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527761</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:48:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q564321}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>nytssoqlnc6hd2eme8hfd2qug3uqu5d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Djenné Nkurow Adadaw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347460</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527765</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T21:54:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="54" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q15278644}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>hgdi597uq6b1n8wue5jud3vvo6bl9de</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ckb/zephyr</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347461</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527778</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:14:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sakura emad</username>
        <id>2560798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New Page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="424" xml:space="preserve">== ئینگلیزی ==

=== ناو ===
==== واتا ====

* [[Wt/ckb/شنەبا|شنەبا]]
*
*
*
===وشەڕەتناسیی ===
{{Wt/ckb/واڵا}}

== سەرچاوەکان ==
*  فەرھەنگی ڤەژین
* [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج]
* وێبگەی زاراوەزانی و فەرھەنگی vocabulary


{{Wt/ckb/Stub entry}}
[[Category:Wt/ckb/ئینگلیزی]]
[[Category:Wt/ckb]]</text>
      <sha1>cbmc22r2tjvgwt7zkn91p8yqgkxwifq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ckb/winsome</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347462</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527780</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:15:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sakura emad</username>
        <id>2560798</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>New Page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="586" xml:space="preserve">== ئینگلیزی ==

=== ناو ===
==== واتا ====

* [[Wt/ckb/سەرەنج ڕاکێش|سەرەنج ڕاکێش]] بەڵام بە شێوەیەکی [[Wt/ckb/بێتاوان|بێتاوان]] و مناڵانە و [[Wt/ckb/ژیکەڵە|ژیکەڵانە]]
*
*
*
===وشەڕەتناسیی ===
{{Wt/ckb/واڵا}}

== سەرچاوەکان ==
*  فەرھەنگی ڤەژین
* [https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ زانکۆی کامبرێج]
* وێبگەی زاراوەزانی و فەرھەنگی vocabulary


{{Wt/ckb/Stub entry}}
[[Category:Wt/ckb/ئینگلیزی]]
[[Category:Wt/ckb]]</text>
      <sha1>0jtm2svyvgrktnawgalg5h9t48txw2y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/lrc/سرآسونٱ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347463</id>
    <redirect title="Incubator:Wp/lrc/سرولگه" />
    <revision>
      <id>5527785</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:21:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Shahrooz061</username>
        <id>2576213</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Shahrooz061 moved page [[Wp/lrc/سرآسونٱ]] to [[Incubator:Wp/lrc/سرولگه]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="43" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Incubator:Wp/lrc/سرولگه]]</text>
      <sha1>bntrpm619gc7xaxwczmvg5ljsw5av9e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze Korabea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347464</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527786</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:22:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q794643}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>au7bdd3pjtile5cjox1zlbdq8bia46n</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527787</id>
      <parentid>5527786</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:26:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="116" xml:space="preserve">'''Aïr na Ténéré Ɔman Ɔdomankoma abɔdze''' a ɔwɔ Niger.{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q794643}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>shy5u1s7udu5k61y1ytid259w5zb0yn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Niokolo-Koba Ɔman Prama</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347465</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527789</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:29:03Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q679891}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>4krii6izmg0jr2qv89elpxjvv1fz23q</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Kasubi Nda</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347466</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527792</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:33:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q309426}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>merb21t9krc7amsiq6vx2uif8ojuzt7</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Selous Agodzi Korabea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347467</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527800</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:40:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="53" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q2268839}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>od39qqkkudwigrxdcbu27qy474hfp8e</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ckb/سخار</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347468</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527801</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:40:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keenîî</username>
        <id>2562090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>پەرەی نوێ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="448" xml:space="preserve">== کوردی ==

===وشەڕەتناسی ===
* زەوییەک کە بۆ [[Wt/ckb/کێڵان|کێڵان]] نابێت.

====ھاوماناکان====
* [[Wt/ckb/نەکێڵ|نەکێڵ]]
* [[Wt/ckb/نەکاڵ|نەکاڵ]]
* [[Wt/ckb/مەکاڵ|مەکاڵ]]
* [[Wt/ckb/نەکاڵ|نەکاڵ]]
* [[Wt/ckb/بوورە|بوورە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/بەیار|بەیار]]

[[Category:Wt/ckb]]
[[Category:Wt/ckb/وشە چوار پیتییە کوردییەکان]]</text>
      <sha1>bmi4s9gk4we7v2lqtvv3cblv14ytf9w</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Abu Mena</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347469</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527807</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:43:38Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="50" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q9278}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>fb6irhxrr3zu8hn4rjyj8difycip3g8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3347470</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527815</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:54:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;includeonly&gt;{{main other||{{#invoke:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ|main}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt; {{Wb/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}} &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="158" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{main other||{{#invoke:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ|main}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wb/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>a9aqdfij46almkgmtf6exianwfb5fbu</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527847</id>
      <parentid>5527815</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:48:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="165" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Wb/syl/main other||{{#invoke:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ|main}}}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wb/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>i4efmjy0tmkzp222hq3ymi4avjudc9s</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ckb/پشۆک</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347471</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527816</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:55:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keenîî</username>
        <id>2562090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>پەرەی نوێ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="965" xml:space="preserve">== کوردی ==

===وشەڕەتناسی ===
{{Wt/ckb/واڵا}}

====ھاوماناکان====
* [[Wt/ckb/پشۆ|پشۆ]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پشۆکە|پشۆکە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پشیلۆک|پشیلۆک]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پەیتووکە|پەیتووکە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پەپولە|پەپولە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/گوڵە پەپوو|گوڵە پەپوو]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پەپولە پایزە|پەپولە پایزە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پاپاغوک|پاپاغوک]]
* [[Wt/ckb/بابردەڵە|بابردەڵە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/شەلەمەکەرە|شەلەمەکەرە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پەیتووکە|پەیتووکە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/پەرپەرۆک|پەرپەرۆک]]
* [[Wt/ckb/گوڵە باویلکە|گوڵە باویلکە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/باوێڵکە|باوێڵکە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/تووکە پشیلە|تووکە پشیلە]]
* [[Wt/ckb/کەرگڵێ|کەرگڵێ]]
* [[Wt/ckb/گەڕگڵێ|گەڕگڵێ]]

[[Category:Wt/ckb]]
[[Category:Wt/ckb/وشە چوار پیتییە کوردییەکان]]</text>
      <sha1>380gdimgwrfst6z8ljh20dvbinrvq9c</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ckb/بەژ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347472</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527817</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T22:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keenîî</username>
        <id>2562090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>پەرەی نوێ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="171" xml:space="preserve">== کوردی ==

===وشەڕەتناسی ===
* ویشکایی
* زەوی بێئاو

[[Category:Wt/ckb]]
[[Category:Wt/ckb/وشە سێ پیتییە کوردییەکان]]</text>
      <sha1>ru6yh0wv2687w7hu5wdzsvtij84p0fo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3347473</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527819</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:00:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- Creates a slideshow gallery where the order is randomised. Intended for use on portal pages. local p = {} local excerptModule =  require('Module:Wb/syl/Excerpt/portals') local randomModule = require('Module:Wb/syl/Random') local redirectModule = require('Module:Wb/syl/Redirect')  function cleanupArgs(argsTable) 	local cleanArgs = {} 	for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do 		if type(val) == 'string' then 			val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$') 			if val ~= '' then 				cleanArg...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="8915" xml:space="preserve">-- Creates a slideshow gallery where the order is randomised. Intended for use on portal pages.
local p = {}
local excerptModule =  require('Module:Wb/syl/Excerpt/portals')
local randomModule = require('Module:Wb/syl/Random')
local redirectModule = require('Module:Wb/syl/Redirect')

function cleanupArgs(argsTable)
	local cleanArgs = {}
	for key, val in pairs(argsTable) do
		if type(val) == 'string' then
			val = val:match('^%s*(.-)%s*$')
			if val ~= '' then
				cleanArgs[key] = val
			end
		else
			cleanArgs[key] = val
		end
	end
	return cleanArgs
end

function normaliseCssMeasurement(input)
	local suffix = string.reverse(string.sub(string.reverse(input), 1, 2))
	if ( suffix == 'px' ) or ( suffix == 'em' ) or ( string.sub(suffix, 2, 2) == '%' ) then
		return input
	else
		return input .. 'px'
	end
end

function isDeclined(val)
	if not val then return false end
	local declinedWords = &quot; decline declined exclude excluded false none not no n off omit omitted remove removed &quot;
	return string.find(declinedWords , ' '..val..' ', 1, true ) and true or false
end

function makeOutput(galleryLines, maxWidth, containerClassName, nonRandom)
	local randomiseArgs = {	['t'] = galleryLines }
	local sortedLines = nonRandom and galleryLines or randomModule.main('array', randomiseArgs)
	for i = 1, #sortedLines do
		-- insert a switcher-label span just after the first pipe (which has already been escaped as {{!}} instead the | character)
		sortedLines[i] = sortedLines[i]:gsub(
			&quot;%{%{%!%}%}&quot;,
			'{{!}}&lt;span class=&quot;switcher-label&quot; style=&quot;display:none&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;randomSlideshow-sr-only&quot;&gt;Image ' .. tostring(i) .. '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;',
			1)
	end
	local galleryContent = table.concat(sortedLines, '\n')
	local output = '&lt;div class=&quot;' .. containerClassName .. '&quot; style=&quot;max-width:' .. normaliseCssMeasurement(maxWidth) .. '; margin:-4em auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;nomobile&quot;&gt;&lt;!--intentionally empty on desktop, and is not present on mobile website (outside template namesapce)--&gt;&lt;/div&gt;{{#tag:gallery|' .. galleryContent  .. '|mode=slideshow|class=switcher-container}}&lt;/div&gt;'
	return output
end

function makeGalleryLine(file, caption, credit)
	local title = mw.title.new(file, &quot;File&quot; )
	if not title
	then
		return &quot;File:Blank.png{{!}}{{Error|File [[:File:&quot; .. file .. &quot;]] does not exist.}}&quot;
	end
	local creditLine = ( credit and '&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:88%&quot;&gt;' .. credit .. '&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;' or '' )
	return title.prefixedText .. '{{!}}' .. ( caption or '' ) .. creditLine
end

function makeGalleryLinesTable(args)
	local galleryLinesTable = {}
	local i = 1
	while args[i] do
		table.insert(galleryLinesTable, makeGalleryLine(args[i], args[i+1], args['credit' .. (i+1)/2]))
		i = i + 2
	end
	return galleryLinesTable 
end

function hasCaption(line)
	local caption = mw.ustring.match(line, &quot;.-{{!}}(.*)&quot;)
	-- require caption to exist with more than 5 characters (avoids sizes etc being mistaken for captions)
	return caption and #caption&gt;5 and true or false
end

function extractGalleryFiles(wikitext)
	local gallery = mw.ustring.match(wikitext, '&lt;gallery.-&gt;%s*(.-)%s*&lt;/gallery&gt;')
	if not gallery then
		return false
	end
	gallery = mw.ustring.gsub(gallery, '|', '{{!}}')
	return mw.text.split(gallery, '%c')
end

function extractRegularFiles(wikitext)
	local files = {}
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local expand = function(template)
		return frame:preprocess(template)
	end
	for file in mw.ustring.gmatch(wikitext, '%b[]' ) do
		-- remove keywords that don't work in galleries
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*thumb%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*thumbnail%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*border%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*left%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*right%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*center%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*centre%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*baseline%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*sub%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*super%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*top%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*text%-top%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*bottom%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*text%-bottom%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*framed?%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*frameless%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*upright%s*[0-9%.]*%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*upright%s*=.-([|%]])', '%1')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*link%s*=.-([|%]])', '%1')
		-- remove spaces prior to captions (which cause pre-formatted text)
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*', '|')
		-- remove sizes, which sometimes get mistaken for captions
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*%d*x?%d+%s*px%s*([|%]])', '%1')
		-- expand templates
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '{%b{}}', expand)
		-- remove loose closing braces which don't have matching opening braces
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '}}', '')
		-- remove loose opening braces which don't have matching closing braces (and the subsequent content, which is probably just a template name)
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '{{.-([|%]])', '$1')
		-- replace pipes and equals (which would otherwise break the {{#tag:}} syntax)
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|%s*alt%s*=', '{{! }}alt=')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '|', '{{!}}')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '=', '{{=}}')
		-- remove linebreaks
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '\n\n', '&lt;br&gt;')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '\n', '')
		-- remove surrounding square brackets
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '^%[%[', '')
		file = mw.ustring.gsub(file, '%]%]$', '')
		table.insert(files, file)
	end
	return files
end

function makeTranscludedGalleryLinesTables(args)
	local namespaceNumber = function(pagetitle)
		local titleObject = mw.title.new(pagetitle)
		return titleObject and titleObject.namespace
	end
	local lines = {}
	local i = 1
	while args[i] do
		if namespaceNumber(args[i]) == 6 then -- file namespace
			-- args[i] is either just the filename, or uses syntax File:Name.jpg##Caption##Credit
			local parts = mw.text.split(args[i], '##%s*')
			local filename = parts[1]
			local caption = args['caption'..i] or parts[2] or false
			local credit = args['credit'..i] or parts[3] or false
			local line = makeGalleryLine(filename, caption, credit)
			table.insert(lines, line)
		else
			local content, pagename = excerptModule.getContent(args[i])
			if not pagename then
				return error('Cannot read a valid page for &quot;' .. args[i] .. '&quot;', 0)
			elseif not content then
				return error('No content found on page &quot;' .. args[i] .. '&quot;', 0)
			end
			if args['section'..i] then
				content = excerptModule.getSection(content, args['section'..i]) or ''
			end
			content = excerptModule.cleanupText(content, {keepSubsections=true}) -- true means keep subsections
	
			local galleryFiles = extractGalleryFiles(content)
			if galleryFiles then
				for _, f in pairs(galleryFiles) do
					if hasCaption(f) then
						local filename = string.gsub(f, '{{!}}.*', '')
						local isOkay = excerptModule.checkImage(filename)
						if isOkay then
							table.insert(lines, f..&quot; (from '''[[&quot;..pagename..&quot;]]''')&quot;)
						end
					end
				end
			end
	
			local otherFiles = excerptModule.parse(content, {fileflags=&quot;1-100&quot;, filesOnly=true})
			if otherFiles then
				for _, f in pairs(extractRegularFiles(otherFiles)) do
					if f and f ~= '' and mw.ustring.sub(f, 1, 5) == 'File:' and hasCaption(f) then
						table.insert(lines, f..&quot; (from '''[[&quot;..pagename..&quot;]]''')&quot;)
					end
				end
			end
		
		end
		i = i + 1
	end
	return ( #lines &gt; 0 ) and lines or error('No images found')
end

p._main = function(args, transclude, extraClassName)
	if not args[1] then
		return error(linked and 'No page specified' or 'No page specified', 0)
	end
	local lines = transclude and makeTranscludedGalleryLinesTables(args) or makeGalleryLinesTable(args)
	local classNames = 'randomSlideshow-container'
	if extraClassName then classNames = classNames .. ' ' .. extraClassName end
	return makeOutput(lines, args.width or '100%', classNames, isDeclined(args.random))
end

p.main = function(frame)
	local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
	local parentArgs = parent.args
	local args = cleanupArgs(parentArgs)
	local output = p._main(args, false)
	return frame:extensionTag{ name='templatestyles', args = { src='Module:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ/styles.css'} } 
		.. frame:preprocess(output)
end

p.transclude = function(frame)
	local parent = frame.getParent(frame)
	local parentArgs = parent.args
	local args = cleanupArgs(parentArgs)
	local output = p._main(args, true)
	return frame:extensionTag{ name='templatestyles', args = { src='Module:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ/styles.css'} } 
		.. frame:preprocess(output)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>0iipxgsjd2zyrkppjy1vpznffk8aw4t</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/ckb/هەڵدێر</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347474</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527820</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:02:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Keenîî</username>
        <id>2562090</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>پەرەی نوێ</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="342" xml:space="preserve">== کوردی ==

===وشەڕەتناسی===
* جێی زۆر [[Wt/ckb/بەرز|بەرز]] و [[Wt/ckb/بڵند|بڵند]] لە [[Wt/ckb/شاخ|شاخ]] و کێودا

====نموونە====
* دێم بەرەو هەڵدێر و گێژ و بەند و گۆم.

[[Category:Wt/ckb]]
[[Category:Wt/ckb/وشە شەش پیتییە کوردییەکان]]</text>
      <sha1>kmz0wj9ey1qa8c2e1uk3uc4rhximnrr</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wb/syl/Excerpt/portals</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3347475</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527821</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:04:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- ATTENTION ! -- Prefer Module:Wb/syl/Excerpt whenever possible  -- Name of the category to track content pages with errors local errorCategory = &quot;Articles with broken excerpts&quot;  -- Error messages local errorMessages = { 	prefix = &quot;Excerpt error: &quot;, 	noPage = &quot;No page given&quot;, 	pageNotFound = &quot;Page '%s' not found&quot;, 	leadEmpty = &quot;Lead section is empty&quot;, 	sectionEmpty = &quot;Section '%s' is empty&quot;, 	sectionNotFound = &quot;Section '%s' not found&quot;, 	fragmentEmpty = &quot;Fragment '%s' is...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="50036" xml:space="preserve">-- ATTENTION !
-- Prefer Module:Wb/syl/Excerpt whenever possible

-- Name of the category to track content pages with errors
local errorCategory = &quot;Articles with broken excerpts&quot;

-- Error messages
local errorMessages = {
	prefix = &quot;Excerpt error: &quot;,
	noPage = &quot;No page given&quot;,
	pageNotFound = &quot;Page '%s' not found&quot;,
	leadEmpty = &quot;Lead section is empty&quot;,
	sectionEmpty = &quot;Section '%s' is empty&quot;,
	sectionNotFound = &quot;Section '%s' not found&quot;,
	fragmentEmpty = &quot;Fragment '%s' is empty&quot;,
	fragmentNotFound = &quot;Fragment '%s' not found&quot;
}

-- Regular expressions to match all aliases of the file namespace
local fileNamespaces = {
	&quot;[Ff]ile&quot;,
	&quot;[Ii]mage&quot;
}

-- Regular expressions to match all image parameters
local imageParams = {
	{&quot;thumb&quot;, &quot;thumbnail&quot;, &quot;frame&quot;, &quot;framed&quot;, &quot;frameless&quot;},
	{&quot;right&quot;, &quot;left&quot;, &quot;center&quot;, &quot;none&quot;},
	{&quot;baseline&quot;, &quot;middle&quot;, &quot;sub&quot;, &quot;super&quot;, &quot;text-top&quot;, &quot;text-bottom&quot;, &quot;top&quot;, &quot;bottom&quot;}
}

-- Regular expressions to match all infobox parameters for image captions
local captionParams = {
	&quot;[^=|]*[Cc]aption[^=|]*&quot;,
	&quot;[^=|]*[Ll]egend[^=|]*&quot;
}

-- Regular expressions to match all inline templates that are undesirable in excerpts
local unwantedInlineTemplates = {
	&quot;[Ee]fn&quot;, &quot;[Ee]fn%-[lu][arg]&quot;, &quot;[Ee]fn [%a ]-&quot;, &quot;[Ee]l[mn]&quot;, &quot;[Rr]p?&quot;, &quot;[Ss]fn[bmp]&quot;, &quot;[Ss]f[bn]&quot;, &quot;[Nn]ote[Tt]ag&quot;, &quot;#[Tt]ag:%s*[Rr]ef&quot;, &quot;[Rr]efn?&quot;,
	&quot;[CcDd]n&quot;, &quot;[Cc]itation[%- _]needed&quot;, &quot;[Dd]isambiguation needed&quot;, &quot;[Ff]eatured article&quot;, &quot;[Gg]ood article&quot;,
	&quot;[Dd]ISPLAYTITLE&quot;, &quot;[Ss]hort[ _]+description&quot;, &quot;[Cc]itation&quot;, &quot;[Cc]ite[%- _]+[%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Cc]oor[%w_%s]-&quot;,
	&quot;[Uu]?n?[Rr]eliable source[%?%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Rr]s%??&quot;, &quot;[Vv]c&quot;, &quot;[Vv]erify credibility&quot;, &quot;[Bb]y[ _]*[Ww]ho[m]*%??&quot;, &quot;[Ww]ikisource[ -_]*multi&quot;, &quot;[Ii]nflation[ _/-]*[Ff]n&quot;,
	&quot;[Bb]iblesource&quot;,
	-- aliases for Clarification needed
	&quot;[Cc]f[ny]&quot;, &quot;[Cc]larification[ _]+inline&quot;, &quot;[Cc]larification[%- _]*needed&quot;, &quot;[Cc]larification&quot;, &quot;[Cc]larify%-inline&quot;, &quot;[Cc]larify%-?me&quot;,
	&quot;[Cc]larify[ _]+inline&quot;, &quot;[Cc]larify&quot;, &quot;[Cc]LARIFY&quot;, &quot;[Cc]onfusing%-inline&quot;, &quot;[Cc]onfusing%-short&quot;, &quot;[Ee]xplainme&quot;, &quot;[Hh]uh[ _]*%??&quot;, &quot;[Ww]hat%?&quot;,
	&quot;[Ii]nline[ _]+[Uu]nclear&quot;, &quot;[Ii]n[ _]+what[ _]+sense&quot;, &quot;[Oo]bscure&quot;, &quot;[Pp]lease[ _]+clarify&quot;, &quot;[Uu]nclear[ _]+inline&quot;, &quot;[Ww]hat's[ _]+this%?&quot;,
	&quot;[Gg]eoQuelle&quot;, &quot;[Nn]eed[s]+[%- _]+[Ii][Pp][Aa]&quot;, &quot;[Ii]PA needed&quot;,
	-- aliases for Clarification needed lead
	&quot;[Cc]itation needed %(?lea?de?%)?&quot;, &quot;[Cc]nl&quot;, &quot;[Ff]act %(?lea?de?%)?&quot;, &quot;[Ll]ead citation needed&quot;, &quot;[Nn]ot in body&quot;, &quot;[Nn]ot verified in body&quot;,
	-- Primary source etc.
	&quot;[Pp]s[ci]&quot;, &quot;[Nn]psn&quot;, &quot;[Nn]on%-primary[ _]+source[ _]+needed&quot;, &quot;[Ss]elf%-published[%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Uu]ser%-generated[%w_%s]-&quot;,
	&quot;[Pp]rimary source[%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Ss]econdary source[%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Tt]ertiary source[%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Tt]hird%-party[%w_%s]-&quot;,
	-- aliases for Disambiguation (page) and similar
	&quot;[Bb]egriffsklärung&quot;, &quot;[Dd][Aa][Bb]&quot;, &quot;[Dd]big&quot;, &quot;[%w_%s]-%f[%w][Dd]isam[%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Hh][Nn][Dd][Ii][Ss]&quot;,
	-- aliases for Failed verification
	&quot;[Bb]adref&quot;, &quot;[Ff]aile?[ds] ?[rv][%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Ff][Vv]&quot;, &quot;[Nn][Ii]?[Cc][Gg]&quot;, &quot;[Nn]ot ?in ?[crs][%w_%s]-&quot;, &quot;[Nn]ot specifically in source&quot;,
	&quot;[Vv]erification[%- _]failed&quot;,
	-- aliases for When
	&quot;[Aa]s[ _]+of[ _]+when%??&quot;, &quot;[Aa]s[ _%-]+of%??&quot;, &quot;[Cc]larify date&quot;, &quot;[Dd]ate[ _]*needed&quot;, &quot;[Nn]eeds?[ _]+date&quot;, &quot;[Rr]ecently&quot;, &quot;[Ss]ince[ _]+when%??&quot;,
	&quot;[Ww]HEN&quot;, &quot;[Ww]hen%??&quot;,
	-- aliases for Update
	&quot;[Nn]ot[ _]*up[ _]*to[ _]*date&quot;,&quot;[Oo]u?[Tt][Dd]&quot;,&quot;[Oo]ut[%- _]*o?f?[%- _]*dated?&quot;, &quot;[Uu]pdate&quot;,  &quot;[Uu]pdate[ _]+sect&quot;, &quot;[Uu]pdate[ _]+Watch&quot;,
	-- aliases for Pronunciation needed
	&quot;[Pp]ronunciation%??[%- _]*n?e?e?d?e?d?&quot;, &quot;[Pp]ronounce&quot;, &quot;[Rr]equested[%- _]*pronunciation&quot;, &quot;[Rr]e?q?pron&quot;, &quot;[Nn]eeds[%- _]*pronunciation&quot;,
	-- Chart, including Chart/start etc.
	&quot;[Cc]hart&quot;, &quot;[Cc]hart/[%w_%s]-&quot;,
	-- Cref and others
	&quot;[Cc]ref2?&quot;, &quot;[Cc]note&quot;,
	-- Explain and others
	&quot;[Ee]xplain&quot;, &quot;[Ff]urther[ ]*explanation[ ]*needed&quot;, &quot;[Ee]laboration[ ]*needed&quot;, &quot;[Ee]xplanation[ ]*needed&quot;,
	-- TOC templates
	&quot;[Cc][Oo][Mm][Pp][Aa][Cc][Tt][ _]*[Tt][Oo][Cc][8]*[5]*&quot;, &quot;[Tt][Oo][Cc]&quot;, &quot;09[Aa][Zz]&quot;, &quot;[Tt][Oo][Cc][ ]*[Cc][Oo][Mm][Pp][Aa][Cc][Tt]&quot;, &quot;[Tt][Oo][Cc][ ]*[Ss][Mm][Aa][Ll][Ll]&quot;, &quot;[Cc][Oo][Mm][Pp][Aa][Cc][Tt][ _]*[Aa][Ll][Pp][Hh][Aa][Bb][Ee][Tt][Ii][Cc][ _]*[Tt][Oo][Cc]&quot;,
	&quot;DEFAULTSORT:.-&quot;,
	&quot;[Oo]ne[ _]+source&quot;,
	&quot;[Cc]ontains[ _]+special[ _]+characters&quot;,
	&quot;[Ii]nfobox[ _]+Chinese&quot;
}

-- Regular expressions to match all block templates that are desirable in excerpts
local wantedBlockTemplates = {
	&quot;[Bb]asketball[ _]roster[ _]header&quot;,
	&quot;[Cc]abinet[ _]table[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Cc]hart[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Cc]lear&quot;,
	&quot;[Cc]ol[^|}]*&quot;, -- all column templates
	&quot;COVID-19[ _]pandemic[ _]data[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Cc]ycling[ _]squad[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Dd]ynamic[ _]list&quot;,
	&quot;[Ee]lection[ _]box[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Gg]allery&quot;,
	&quot;[Gg]raph[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Hh]idden&quot;,
	&quot;[Hh]istorical[ _]populations&quot;,
	&quot;[Ll]egend[ _]inline&quot;,
	&quot;[Pp]lainlist&quot;,
	&quot;[Pp]layer[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Ss]eries[ _]overview&quot;,
	&quot;[Ss]ide[ _]box&quot;,
	&quot;[Ss]witcher&quot;,
	&quot;[Tt]ree[ _]chart[^|}]*&quot;,
	&quot;[Tt]elevision[ _]ratings[ _]graph&quot;
}

local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local p = {}

-- Helper function to test for truthy and falsy values
local function is(value)
	if not value or value == &quot;&quot; or value == &quot;0&quot; or value == &quot;false&quot; or value == &quot;no&quot; then
		return false
	end
	return true
end

-- Error handling function
-- Throws a Lua error or returns an empty string if error reporting is disabled
errors = true -- show errors by default
local function luaError(message, value)
	if not is(errors) then return '' end -- error reporting is disabled
	message = errorMessages[message] or message or ''
	message = mw.ustring.format(message, value)
	error(message, 2)
end

-- Error handling function
-- Returns a wiki friendly error or an empty string if error reporting is disabled
local function wikiError(message, value)
	if not is(errors) then return '' end -- error reporting is disabled
	message = errorMessages[message] or message or ''
	message = mw.ustring.format(message, value)
	message = errorMessages.prefix .. message
	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then
		local errorCategory = mw.title.new(errorCategory, 'Category')
		if errorCategory then message = message .. '[[' .. errorCategory.prefixedText .. ']]' end
	end
	message = mw.html.create('div'):addClass('error'):wikitext(message)
	return message
end

-- Helper function to match from a list regular expressions
-- Like so: match pre..list[1]..post or pre..list[2]..post or ...
local function matchAny(text, pre, list, post, init)
	local match = {}
	for i = 1, #list do
		match = { mw.ustring.match(text, pre .. list[i] .. post, init) }
		if match[1] then return unpack(match) end
	end
	return nil
end

-- Helper function to convert imagemaps into standard images
local function convertImageMap(imagemap)
	local image = matchAny(imagemap, &quot;[&gt;\n]%s*&quot;, fileNamespaces, &quot;[^\n]*&quot;)
	if image then
		return &quot;&lt;!--imagemap--&gt;[[&quot; .. mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;[&gt;\n]%s*&quot;, &quot;&quot;, 1) .. &quot;]]&quot;
	else
		return &quot;&quot; -- remove entire block if image can't be extracted
	end
end

-- Helper function to convert a comma-separated list of numbers or min-max ranges into a list of booleans
-- For example: &quot;1,3-5&quot; to {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true}
local function numberFlags(str)
	if not str then return {} end
	local flags = {}
	local ranges = mw.text.split(str, &quot;,&quot;) -- parse ranges: &quot;1,3-5&quot; to {&quot;1&quot;,&quot;3-5&quot;}
	for _, r in pairs(ranges) do
		local min, max = mw.ustring.match(r, &quot;^%s*(%d+)%s*[-–—]%s*(%d+)%s*$&quot;) -- &quot;3-5&quot; to min=3 max=5
		if not max then	min, max = mw.ustring.match(r, &quot;^%s*((%d+))%s*$&quot;) end -- &quot;1&quot; to min=1 max=1
		if max then
			for p = min, max do flags[p] = true end
		end
	end
	return flags
end

-- Helper function to convert template arguments into an array of arguments fit for get()
local function parseArgs(frame)
	local args = {}
	for key, value in pairs(frame:getParent().args) do args[key] = value end
	for key, value in pairs(frame.args) do args[key] = value end -- args from a Lua call have priority over parent args from template
	args.paraflags = numberFlags(args[&quot;paragraphs&quot;] or &quot;&quot;) -- parse paragraphs: &quot;1,3-5&quot; to {&quot;1&quot;,&quot;3-5&quot;}
	args.fileflags = numberFlags(args[&quot;files&quot;] or &quot;&quot;) -- parse file numbers
	return args
end

-- simulate {{Airreg}} without the footnote, given &quot;N|485US|,&quot; or similar
local function airreg(p)
	local s = mw.text.split(p, &quot;%s*|%s*&quot;)
	if s[1] ~= &quot;N&quot; and s[1] ~= &quot;HL&quot; and s[1] ~= &quot;JA&quot; then s[1]=s[1] .. &quot;-&quot; end
	return table.concat(s, &quot;&quot;)
end

-- Helper function to remove unwanted templates and pseudo-templates such as #tag:ref and DEFAULTSORT
local function stripTemplate(t)
	-- If template is unwanted then return &quot;&quot; (gsub will replace by nothing), else return nil (gsub will keep existing string)
	if matchAny(t, &quot;^{{%s*&quot;, unwantedInlineTemplates, &quot;%s*%f[|}]&quot;) then return &quot;&quot; end

	-- If template is wanted but produces an unwanted reference then return the string with |Note=, |ref or |shortref removed
	local noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(t, &quot;|%s*Note%s*=.-%f[|}]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, &quot;|%s*ref%s*%f[|}]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
	noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, &quot;|%s*shortref%s*%f[|}]&quot;, &quot;&quot;)

	-- If a wanted template has unwanted nested templates, purge them too
	noRef = mw.ustring.sub(noRef, 1, 2) .. mw.ustring.gsub(mw.ustring.sub(noRef, 3), &quot;%b{}&quot;, stripTemplate)

	-- Replace {{audio}} by its text parameter: {{Audio|Foo.ogg|Bar}} → Bar
	noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, &quot;^{{%s*[Aa]udio.-|.-|(.-)%f[|}].*&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)

	-- Replace {{Nihongo foot}} by its text parameter: {{Nihongo foot|English|英語|eigo}} → English
	noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, &quot;^{{%s*[Nn]ihongo[ _]+foot%s*|(.-)%f[|}].*&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;)

	-- Replace {{Airreg}} by its text parameter: {{Airreg|N|485US|,}} → N485US,
	noRef = mw.ustring.gsub(noRef, &quot;^{{%s*[Aa]irreg%s*|%s*(.-)}}&quot;, airreg)

	if noRef ~= t then return noRef end

	return nil -- not an unwanted template: keep
end

-- Get a page's content, following redirects
-- Also returns the page name, or the target page name if a redirect was followed, or false if no page found
-- For file pages, returns the content of the file description page
local function getContent(page)
	local title = mw.title.new(page)
	if not title then return false, false end

	local target = title.redirectTarget
	if target then title = target end

	return title:getContent(), title.prefixedText
end

-- Get the tables only
local function getTables(text, options)
	local tables = {}
	for candidate in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;%b{}&quot;) do
		if mw.ustring.sub(candidate, 1, 2) == '{|' then
			table.insert(tables, candidate)
		end
	end
	return table.concat(tables, '\n')
end

-- Get the lists only
local function getLists(text, options)
	local lists = {}
	for list in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;\n[*#][^\n]+&quot;) do
		table.insert(lists, list)
	end
	return table.concat(lists, '\n')
end

-- Check image for suitability
local function checkImage(image)
	local page = matchAny(image, &quot;&quot;, fileNamespaces, &quot;%s*:[^|%]]*&quot;) -- match File:(name) or Image:(name)
	if not page then return false end

	-- Limit to image types: .gif, .jpg, .jpeg, .png, .svg, .tiff, .xcf (exclude .ogg, audio, etc.)
	local fileTypes = {&quot;[Gg][Ii][Ff]&quot;, &quot;[Jj][Pp][Ee]?[Gg]&quot;, &quot;[Pp][Nn][Gg]&quot;, &quot;[Ss][Vv][Gg]&quot;, &quot;[Tt][Ii][Ff][Ff]&quot;, &quot;[Xx][Cc][Ff]&quot;}
	if not matchAny(page, &quot;%.&quot;, fileTypes, &quot;%s*$&quot;) then return false end

	-- Check the local wiki
	local fileDescription, fileTitle = getContent(page) -- get file description and title after following any redirect
	if not fileTitle or fileTitle == &quot;&quot; then return false end -- the image doesn't exist

	-- Check Commons
	if not fileDescription or fileDescription == &quot;&quot; then
		local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
		fileDescription = frame:preprocess(&quot;{{&quot; .. fileTitle .. &quot;}}&quot;)
	end

	-- Filter non-free images
	if not fileDescription or fileDescription == &quot;&quot; or mw.ustring.match(fileDescription, &quot;[Nn]on%-free&quot;) then return false end

	return true
end

-- Attempt to parse [[File:...]] or [[Image:...]], either anywhere (start=false) or at the start only (start=true)
local function parseImage(text, start)
	local startre = &quot;&quot;
	if start then startre = &quot;^&quot; end -- a true flag restricts search to start of string
	local image = matchAny(text, startre .. &quot;%[%[%s*&quot;, fileNamespaces, &quot;%s*:.*&quot;) -- [[File: or [[Image: ...
	if image then
		image = mw.ustring.match(image, &quot;%b[]%s*&quot;) -- matching [[...]] to handle wikilinks nested in caption
	end
	return image
end

-- Parse a caption, which ends at a | (end of parameter) or } (end of infobox) but may contain nested [..] and {..}
local function parseCaption(caption)
	if not caption then return nil end
	local length = mw.ustring.len(caption)
	local position = 1
	while position &lt;= length do
		local linkStart, linkEnd = mw.ustring.find(caption, &quot;%b[]&quot;, position)
		linkStart = linkStart or length + 1 -- avoid comparison with nil when no link
		local templateStart, templateEnd = mw.ustring.find(caption, &quot;%b{}&quot;, position)
		templateStart = templateStart or length + 1 -- avoid comparison with nil when no template
		local argEnd = mw.ustring.find(caption, &quot;[|}]&quot;, position) or length + 1
		if linkStart &lt; templateStart and linkStart &lt; argEnd then
			position = linkEnd + 1 -- skip wikilink
		elseif templateStart &lt; argEnd then
			position = templateEnd + 1 -- skip template
		else -- argument ends before the next wikilink or template
			return mw.ustring.sub(caption, 1, argEnd - 1)
		end
	end
	return caption -- No terminator found: return entire caption
end					

-- Attempt to construct a [[File:...]] block from {{infobox ... |image= ...}}
local function argImage(text)
	local token = nil
	local hasNamedArgs = mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;|&quot;) and mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;=&quot;)
	if not hasNamedArgs then return nil end -- filter out any template that obviously doesn't contain an image

	-- ensure image map is captured
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, '&lt;!%-%-imagemap%-%-&gt;', '|imagemap=')

	-- find all images
	local hasImages = false
	local images = {}
	local captureFrom = 1
	while captureFrom &lt; mw.ustring.len(text) do
		local argname, position, image = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;|%s*([^=|]-[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee][^=|]-)%s*=%s*()(.*)&quot;, captureFrom)
		if image then -- ImageCaption=, image_size=, image_upright=, etc. do not introduce an image
			local lcArgName = mw.ustring.lower(argname)
			if mw.ustring.find(lcArgName, &quot;caption&quot;)
			 or mw.ustring.find(lcArgName, &quot;size&quot;)
			 or mw.ustring.find(lcArgName, &quot;upright&quot;) then
				image = nil
			end
		end
		if image then
			hasImages = true
			images[position] = image
			captureFrom = position
		else
			captureFrom = mw.ustring.len(text)
		end
	end
	captureFrom = 1
	while captureFrom &lt; mw.ustring.len(text) do
		local position, image = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;|%s*[^=|]-[Pp][Hh][Oo][Tt][Oo][^=|]-%s*=%s*()(.*)&quot;, captureFrom)
		if image then
			hasImages = true
			images[position] = image
			captureFrom = position
		else
			captureFrom = mw.ustring.len(text)
		end
	end
	captureFrom = 1
	while captureFrom &lt; mw.ustring.len(text) do
		local position, image = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;|%s*[^=|{}]-%s*=%s*()%[?%[?([^|{}]*%.%a%a%a%a?)%s*%f[|}]&quot;, captureFrom)
		if image then
			hasImages = true
			if not images[position] then
				images[position] = image
			end
			captureFrom = position
		else
			captureFrom = mw.ustring.len(text)
		end
	end

	if not hasImages then return nil end

	-- find all captions
	local captions = {}
	captureFrom = 1
	while captureFrom &lt; mw.ustring.len(text) do
		local position, caption = matchAny(text, &quot;|%s*&quot;, captionParams, &quot;%s*=%s*()([^\n]+)&quot;, captureFrom)
		if caption then
			-- extend caption to parse &quot;| caption = Foo {{Template\n on\n multiple lines}} Bar\n&quot;
			local bracedCaption = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;^[^\n]-%b{}[^\n]+&quot;, position)
			if bracedCaption and bracedCaption ~= &quot;&quot; then caption = bracedCaption end
			caption = mw.text.trim(caption)
			local captionStart = mw.ustring.sub(caption, 1, 1)
			if captionStart == '|' or captionStart == '}' then caption = nil end
		end
		if caption then
			-- find nearest image, and use same index for captions table
			local i = position
			while i &gt; 0 and not images[i] do
				i = i - 1
				if images[i] then
					if not captions[i] then
						captions[i] = parseCaption(caption)
					end
				end
			end
			captureFrom = position
		else
			captureFrom = mw.ustring.len(text)
		end
	end

	-- find all alt text
	local altTexts = {}
	for position, altText in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;|%s*[Aa][Ll][Tt]%s*=%s*()([^\n]*)&quot;) do
		if altText then

			-- altText is terminated by }} or |, but first skip any matched [[...]] and {{...}}
			local lookFrom = math.max( -- find position after whichever comes last: start of string, end of last ]] or end of last }}
			 mw.ustring.match(altText, &quot;.*{%b{}}()&quot;) or 1, -- if multiple {{...}}, .* consumes all but one, leaving the last for %b
			 mw.ustring.match(altText, &quot;.*%[%b[]%]()&quot;) or 1)

			local length = mw.ustring.len(altText)
			local afterText = math.min( -- find position after whichever comes first: end of string, }} or |
			 mw.ustring.match(altText, &quot;()}}&quot;, lookFrom) or length+1,
			 mw.ustring.match(altText, &quot;()|&quot;, lookFrom) or length+1)
			altText = mw.ustring.sub(altText, 1, afterText-1) -- chop off |... or }}... which is not part of [[...]] or {{...}}

			altText = mw.text.trim(altText)
			local altTextStart = mw.ustring.sub(altText, 1, 1)
			if altTextStart == '|' or altTextStart == '}' then altText = nil end
		end
		if altText then
			-- find nearest image, and use same index for altTexts table
			local i = position
			while i &gt; 0 and not images[i] do
				i = i - 1
				if images[i] then
					if not altTexts[i] then
						altTexts[i] = altText
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- find all image sizes
	local imageSizes = {}
	for position, imageSizeMatch in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;|%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee][ _]?[Ss][Ii][Zz][Ee]%s*=%s*()([^}|\n]*)&quot;) do
		local imageSize = mw.ustring.match(imageSizeMatch, &quot;=%s*([^}|\n]*)&quot;)
		if imageSize then
			imageSize = mw.text.trim(imageSize )
			local imageSizeStart = mw.ustring.sub(imageSize, 1, 1)
			if imageSizeStart == '|' or imageSizeStart == '}' then imageSize = nil end
		end
		if imageSize then
			-- find nearest image, and use same index for imageSizes table
			local i = position
			while i &gt; 0 and not images[i] do
				i = i - 1
				if images[i] then
					if not imageSizes[i] then
						imageSizes[i] = imageSize
					end
				end
			end
		end
	end

	-- sort the keys of the images table (in a table sequence), so that images can be iterated over in order
	local keys = {}
	for key, val in pairs(images) do
		table.insert(keys, key)
	end
	table.sort(keys)

	 -- add in relevant optional parameters for each image: caption, alt text and image size
	local imageTokens = {}
	for _, index in ipairs(keys) do
		local image = images[index]
		local token = parseImage(image, true) -- look for image=[[File:...]] etc.
		if not token then
			image = mw.ustring.match(image, &quot;^[^}|\n]*&quot;) -- remove later arguments
			token = &quot;[[&quot; -- Add File: unless name already begins File: or Image:
			if not matchAny(image, &quot;^&quot;, fileNamespaces, &quot;%s*:&quot;) then
				token = token .. &quot;File:&quot;
			end
			token = token .. image
			local caption = captions[index]
			if caption and mw.ustring.match(caption, &quot;%S&quot;) then token = token .. &quot;|&quot; .. caption end
			local alt = altTexts[index]
			if alt then token = token .. &quot;|alt=&quot; .. alt end
			local image_size = imageSizes[index]
			if image_size and mw.ustring.match(image_size, &quot;%S&quot;) then token = token .. &quot;|&quot; .. image_size end
			token = token .. &quot;]]&quot;
		end
		token = mw.ustring.gsub(token, &quot;\n&quot;,&quot;&quot;) .. &quot;\n&quot;
		table.insert(imageTokens, token)
	end
	return imageTokens
end

local function modifyImage(image, fileArgs)
	if fileArgs then
		for _, filearg in pairs(mw.text.split(fileArgs, &quot;|&quot;)) do -- handle fileArgs=left|border etc.
			local fa = mw.ustring.gsub(filearg, &quot;=.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- &quot;upright=0.75&quot; → &quot;upright&quot;
			local group = {fa} -- group of &quot;border&quot; is [&quot;border&quot;]...
			for _, g in pairs(imageParams) do
				for _, a in pairs(g) do
					if fa == a then group = g end -- ...but group of &quot;left&quot; is [&quot;right&quot;, &quot;left&quot;, &quot;center&quot;, &quot;none&quot;]
				end
			end
			for _, a in pairs(group) do
				image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;|%s*&quot; .. a .. &quot;%f[%A]%s*=[^|%]]*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove &quot;|upright=0.75&quot; etc.
				image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;|%s*&quot; .. a .. &quot;%s*([|%]])&quot;, &quot;%1&quot;) -- replace &quot;|left|&quot; by &quot;|&quot; etc.
			end
			image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;([|%]])&quot;, &quot;|&quot; .. filearg .. &quot;%1&quot;, 1) -- replace &quot;|&quot; by &quot;|left|&quot; etc.
		end
	end
	image = mw.ustring.gsub(image, &quot;(|%s*%d*x?%d+%s*px%s*.-)|%s*%d*x?%d+%s*px%s*([|%]])&quot;, &quot;%1%2&quot;) -- double px args
	return image
end

-- a basic parser to trim down extracted wikitext
--   @param text : Wikitext to be processed
--   @param options : A table of options...
--          options.paraflags : Which number paragraphs to keep, as either a string (e.g. '1,3-5') or a table (e.g. {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true}. If not present, all paragraphs will be kept.
--          options.fileflags : table of which files to keep, as either a string (e.g. '1,3-5') or a table (e.g. {1=true,2=false,3=true,4=true,5=true}
--          options.fileargs : args for the [[File:]] syntax, such as 'left'
--			options.filesOnly : only return the files and not the prose
local function parse(text, options)
	local allParagraphs = true -- keep all paragraphs?
	if options.paraflags then
		if type(options.paraflags) ~= &quot;table&quot; then options.paraflags = numberFlags(options.paraflags) end
		for _, v in pairs(options.paraflags) do
			if v then allParagraphs = false end -- if any para specifically requested, don't keep all
		end
	end
	if is(options.filesOnly) then
		allParagraphs = false
		options.paraflags = {}
	end

	local maxfile = 0 -- for efficiency, stop checking images after this many have been found
	if options.fileflags then
		if type(options.fileflags) ~= &quot;table&quot; then options.fileflags = numberFlags(options.fileflags) end
		for k, v in pairs(options.fileflags) do
			if v and k &gt; maxfile then maxfile = k end -- set maxfile = highest key in fileflags
		end
	end
	
	local fileArgs = options.fileargs and mw.text.trim(options.fileargs)
	if fileArgs == '' then fileArgs = nil end

	local leadStart = nil -- have we found some text yet?
	local t = &quot;&quot; -- the stripped down output text
	local fileText = &quot;&quot; -- output text with concatenated [[File:Foo|...]]\n entries
	local files = 0 -- how many images so far
	local paras = 0 -- how many paragraphs so far
	local startLine = true -- at the start of a line (no non-spaces found since last \n)?

	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text,&quot;^%s*&quot;,&quot;&quot;) -- remove initial white space

	-- Add named files
	local f = options.files
	if f and mw.ustring.match(f, &quot;[^%d%s%-,]&quot;) then -- filename rather than number list
		f = mw.ustring.gsub(f, &quot;^%s*File%s*:%s*&quot;, &quot;&quot;, 1)
		f = mw.ustring.gsub(f, &quot;^%s*Image%s*:%s*&quot;, &quot;&quot;, 1)
		f = &quot;[[File:&quot; .. f .. &quot;]]&quot;
		f = modifyImage(f, &quot;thumb&quot;)
		f = modifyImage(f, fileArgs)
		if checkImage(f) then fileText = fileText .. f .. &quot;\n&quot; end
	end

	repeat -- loop around parsing a template, image or paragraph
		local token = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;^%b{}%s*&quot;) or false -- {{Template}} or {| Table |}
		if not leadStart and not token then token = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;^%b&lt;&gt;%s*%b{}%s*&quot;) end -- allow &lt;tag&gt;{{template}} before lead has started

		local line = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;[^\n]*&quot;)
		if token and line and mw.ustring.len(token) &lt; mw.ustring.len(line) then -- template is followed by text (but it may just be other templates)
			line = mw.ustring.gsub(line, &quot;%b{}&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove all templates from this line
			line = mw.ustring.gsub(line, &quot;%b&lt;&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove all HTML tags from this line
			-- if anything is left, other than an incomplete further template or an image, keep the template: it counts as part of the line
			if mw.ustring.find(line, &quot;%S&quot;) and not matchAny(line, &quot;^%s*&quot;, { &quot;{{&quot;, &quot;%[%[%s*[Ff]ile:&quot;, &quot;%[%[%s*[Ii]mage:&quot; }, &quot;&quot;) then
				token = nil
			end
		end

		if token then -- found a template which is not the prefix to a line of text

			if is(options.keepTables) and mw.ustring.sub(token, 1, 2) == '{|' then
				t = t .. token -- keep tables

			elseif mw.ustring.sub(token, 1, 3) == '{{#' then
				t = t .. token -- keep parser functions

			elseif leadStart then -- lead has already started, so keep the template within the text, unless it's a whole line (navbox etc.)
				if not is(options.filesOnly) and not startLine then t = t .. token end

			elseif matchAny(token, &quot;^{{%s*&quot;, wantedBlockTemplates, &quot;%s*%f[|}]&quot;) then
				t = t .. token -- keep wanted block templates

			elseif files &lt; maxfile then -- discard template, but if we are still collecting images...
				local images = argImage(token) or {}
				if not images then
					local image = parseImage(token, false) -- look for embedded [[File:...]], |image=, etc.
					if image then table.insert(images, image) end
				end
				for _, image in ipairs(images) do
					if files &lt; maxfile and checkImage(image) then -- if image is found and qualifies (not a sound file, non-free, etc.)
						files = files + 1 -- count the file, whether displaying it or not
						if options.fileflags and options.fileflags[files] then -- if displaying this image
							image = modifyImage(image, &quot;thumb&quot;)
							image = modifyImage(image, fileArgs)
							fileText = fileText .. image
						end
					end
				end
			end
		else -- the next token in text is not a template
			token = parseImage(text, true)
			if token then -- the next token in text looks like an image
				if files &lt; maxfile and checkImage(token) then -- if more images are wanted and this is a wanted image
					files = files + 1
					if options.fileflags and options.fileflags[files] then
						local image = token -- copy token for manipulation by adding |right etc. without changing the original
						image = modifyImage(image, fileArgs)
						fileText = fileText .. image
					end
				end
			else -- got a paragraph, which ends at a file, image, blank line or end of text
				local afterEnd = mw.ustring.len(text) + 1
				local blankPosition = mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;\n%s*\n&quot;) or afterEnd -- position of next paragraph delimiter (or end of text)
				local endPosition = math.min( -- find position of whichever comes first: [[File:, [[Image: or paragraph delimiter
				 mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;%[%[%s*[Ff]ile%s*:&quot;) or afterEnd,
				 mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;%[%[%s*[Ii]mage%s*:&quot;) or afterEnd,
				 blankPosition)
				token = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, endPosition-1)
				if blankPosition &lt; afterEnd and blankPosition == endPosition then -- paragraph ends with a blank line
					token = token .. mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;\n%s*\n&quot;, blankPosition)
				end
				local isHatnote = not(leadStart) and mw.ustring.sub(token, 1, 1) == ':'
				if not isHatnote then
					leadStart = leadStart or mw.ustring.len(t) + 1 -- we got a paragraph, so mark the start of the lead section
					paras = paras + 1
					if allParagraphs or (options.paraflags and options.paraflags[paras]) then t = t .. token end -- add if this paragraph wanted
				end
			end -- of &quot;else got a paragraph&quot;
		end -- of &quot;else not a template&quot;

		if token then text = mw.ustring.sub(text, mw.ustring.len(token)+1) end -- remove parsed token from remaining text
		startLine = mw.ustring.find(token, &quot;\n%s*$&quot;) -- will the next token be the first non-space on a line?
	until not text or text == &quot;&quot; or not token or token == &quot;&quot; -- loop until all text parsed

	text = mw.ustring.gsub(t, &quot;\n+$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove trailing line feeds, so &quot;{{Transclude text excerpt|Foo}} more&quot; flows on one line

	return fileText .. text
end

local function cleanupText(text, options)
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;!%-%-.-%-%-&gt;&quot;,&quot;&quot;) -- remove HTML comments
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;.-&lt;/[Nn][Oo][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove noinclude bits
	if mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&quot;) then -- avoid expensive search if possible
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;/[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;.-&lt;[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove text between onlyinclude sections
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;^.-&lt;[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove text before first onlyinclude section
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;/[Oo][Nn][Ll][Yy][Ii][Nn][Cc][Ll][Uu][Dd][Ee]&gt;.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove text after last onlyinclude section
	end
	if not is(options.keepSubsections) then
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n==.*&quot;,&quot;&quot;) -- remove first ==Heading== and everything after it
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;^==.*&quot;,&quot;&quot;) -- ...even if the lead is empty
	end
	if not is(options.keepRefs) then
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]-/%s*&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove refs cited elsewhere
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff].-&gt;.-&lt;%s*/%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove refs
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%b{}&quot;, stripTemplate) -- remove unwanted templates such as references
	end
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Ss][Cc][Oo][Rr][Ee].-&gt;.-&lt;%s*/%s*[Ss][Cc][Oo][Rr][Ee]%s*&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove musical scores
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee][Mm][Aa][Pp].-&gt;.-&lt;%s*/%s*[Ii][Mm][Aa][Gg][Ee][Mm][Aa][Pp]%s*&gt;&quot;, convertImageMap) -- convert imagemaps into standard images
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%s*{{%s*[Tt][Oo][Cc].-}}&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove most common tables of contents
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%s*__[A-Z]*TOC__&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove TOC behavior switches
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n%s*{{%s*[Pp]p%-.-}}&quot;, &quot;\n&quot;) -- remove protection templates
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%s*{{[^{|}]*[Ss]idebar%s*}}&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove most sidebars
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%s*{{[^{|}]*%-[Ss]tub%s*}}&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove most stub templates
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%s*%[%[%s*:?[Cc]ategory:.-%]%]&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove categories
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;^:[^\n]+\n&quot;,&quot;&quot;) -- remove DIY hatnote indented with a colon
	return text
end

-- Parse a ==Section== from a page
local function getSection(text, section, mainOnly)
	local escapedSection = mw.ustring.gsub(mw.uri.decode(section), &quot;([%^%$%(%)%%%.%[%]%*%+%-%?])&quot;, &quot;%%%1&quot;) -- %26 → &amp; etc, then ^ → %^ etc.
	local level, content = mw.ustring.match(text .. &quot;\n&quot;, &quot;\n(==+)%s*&quot; .. escapedSection .. &quot;%s*==.-\n(.*)&quot;)
	if not content then return luaError(&quot;sectionNotFound&quot;, section) end
	local nextSection
	if mainOnly then
		nextSection = &quot;\n==.*&quot; -- Main part of section terminates at any level of header
	else
		nextSection = &quot;\n==&quot; .. mw.ustring.rep(&quot;=?&quot;, #level - 2) .. &quot;[^=].*&quot; -- &quot;===&quot; → &quot;\n===?[^=].*&quot;, matching &quot;==&quot; or &quot;===&quot; but not &quot;====&quot;
	end
	content = mw.ustring.gsub(content, nextSection, &quot;&quot;) -- remove later sections with headings at this level or higher
	if mw.ustring.match(content, &quot;^%s*$&quot;) then return luaError(&quot;sectionEmpty&quot;, section) end
	return content
end

-- Parse a &lt;section begin=&quot;Name of the fragment&quot;&gt;
-- @todo Implement custom parsing of fragments rather than relying on #lst
local function getFragment(page, fragment)
	local frame = mw.getCurrentFrame()
	local text = frame:callParserFunction('#lst', page, fragment)
	if mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;^%s*$&quot;) then return luaError(&quot;fragmentEmpty&quot;, fragment) end
	return text
end

-- Remove unmatched &lt;tag&gt; or &lt;/tag&gt; tags
local function fixTags(text, tag)
	local startCount = 0
	for i in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;&lt;%s*&quot; .. tag .. &quot;%f[^%w_].-&gt;&quot;) do startCount = startCount + 1 end

	local endCount = 0
	for i in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;&lt;%s*/&quot; .. tag .. &quot;%f[^%w_].-&gt;&quot;) do endCount = endCount + 1 end

	if startCount &gt; endCount then -- more &lt;tag&gt; than &lt;/tag&gt;: remove the last few &lt;tag&gt;s
		local i = 0
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*&quot; .. tag .. &quot;%f[^%w_].-&gt;&quot;, function(t)
			i = i + 1
			if i &gt; endCount then return &quot;&quot; else return nil end
		end) -- &quot;end&quot; here terminates the anonymous replacement function(t) passed to gsub
	elseif endCount &gt; startCount then -- more &lt;/tag&gt; than &lt;tag&gt;: remove the first few &lt;/tag&gt;s
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*/&quot; .. tag .. &quot;%f[^%w_].-&gt;&quot;, &quot;&quot;, endCount - startCount)
	end
	return text
end

local function fixTemplates(text)
	repeat -- hide matched {{template}}s including nested templates
		local t = text
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;{(%b{})}&quot;, &quot;\27{\27%1\27}\27&quot;) -- {{sometemplate}} → E{Esometemplate}E}E where E represents escape
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;(&lt; *math[^&gt;]*&gt;[^&lt;]-)}}(.-&lt; */math *&gt;)&quot;, &quot;%1}\27}\27%2&quot;) -- &lt;math&gt;\{sqrt\{hat{x}}&lt;/math&gt; → &lt;math&gt;\{sqrt\{hat{x}E}E&lt;/math&gt;
	until text == t
	text = text.gsub(text, &quot;([{}])%1[^\27].*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove unmatched {{, }} and everything thereafter, avoiding }E}E etc.
	text = text.gsub(text, &quot;([{}])%1$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove unmatched {{, }} at end of text
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\27&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- unhide matched pairs: E{E{ → {{, etc.
	return text
end

local function fixLinks(text)
	repeat -- hide matched [[wikilink]]s including nested links like [[File:Example.jpg|Some [[nested]] link.]]
		local t = text
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;%[(%b[])%]&quot;, &quot;\27[\27%1\27]\27&quot;)
	until text == t
	text = text.gsub(text, &quot;([%[%]])%1[^\27].*&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove unmatched [[ or ]] and everything thereafter, avoiding ]E]E etc.
	text = text.gsub(text, &quot;([%[%]])%1$&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- remove unmatched [[ or ]] at end of text
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\27&quot;, &quot;&quot;) -- unhide matched pairs: ]E]E → ]], etc.
	return text
end

-- Replace the first call to each reference defined outside of the text for the full reference, to prevent undefined references
-- Then prefix the page title to the reference names to prevent conflicts
-- that is, replace &lt;ref name=&quot;Foo&quot;&gt; for &lt;ref name=&quot;Title of the article Foo&quot;&gt;
-- and also &lt;ref name=&quot;Foo&quot; /&gt; for &lt;ref name=&quot;Title of the article Foo&quot; /&gt;
-- also remove reference groups: &lt;ref name=&quot;Foo&quot; group=&quot;Bar&quot;&gt; for &lt;ref name=&quot;Title of the article Foo&quot;&gt;
-- and &lt;ref group=&quot;Bar&quot;&gt; for &lt;ref&gt;
-- @todo The current regex may fail in cases with both kinds of quotes, like &lt;ref name=&quot;Darwin's book&quot;&gt;
local function fixRefs(text, page, full)
	if not full then full = getContent(page) end
	local refNames = {}
	local refName
	local refBody
	local position = 1
	while position &lt; mw.ustring.len(text) do
		refName, position = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]*name%s*=%s*[\&quot;']?([^\&quot;'&gt;]+)[\&quot;']?[^&gt;]*/%s*&gt;()&quot;, position)
		if refName then
			refName = mw.text.trim(refName)
			if not refNames[refName] then -- make sure we process each ref name only once
				table.insert(refNames, refName)
				refName = mw.ustring.gsub(refName, &quot;[%^%$%(%)%.%[%]%*%+%-%?%%]&quot;, &quot;%%%0&quot;) -- escape special characters
				refBody = mw.ustring.match(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]*name%s*=%s*[\&quot;']?%s*&quot; .. refName .. &quot;%s*[\&quot;']?[^&gt;/]*&gt;.-&lt;%s*/%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*&gt;&quot;)
				if not refBody then -- the ref body is not in the excerpt
					refBody = mw.ustring.match(full, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]*name%s*=%s*[\&quot;']?%s*&quot; .. refName .. &quot;%s*[\&quot;']?[^/&gt;]*&gt;.-&lt;%s*/%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff]%s*&gt;&quot;)
					if refBody then -- the ref body was found elsewhere
						text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]*name%s*=%s*[\&quot;']?%s*&quot; .. refName .. &quot;%s*[\&quot;']?[^&gt;]*/?%s*&gt;&quot;, refBody, 1)
					end
				end
			end
		else
			position = mw.ustring.len(text)
		end
	end
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]*name%s*=%s*[\&quot;']?([^\&quot;'&gt;/]+)[\&quot;']?[^&gt;/]*(/?)%s*&gt;&quot;, '&lt;ref name=&quot;' .. page .. ' %1&quot; %2&gt;')
	text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;&lt;%s*[Rr][Ee][Ff][^&gt;]*group%s*=%s*[\&quot;']?[^\&quot;'&gt;/]+[\&quot;']%s*&gt;&quot;, '&lt;ref&gt;')
	return text
end

-- Replace the bold title or synonym near the start of the article by a wikilink to the article
function linkBold(text, page)
	local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()
	local position = mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;'''&quot; .. lang:ucfirst(page) .. &quot;'''&quot;, 1, true) -- look for &quot;'''Foo''' is...&quot; (uc) or &quot;A '''foo''' is...&quot; (lc)
		or mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;'''&quot; .. lang:lcfirst(page) .. &quot;'''&quot;, 1, true) -- plain search: special characters in page represent themselves
	if position then
		local length = mw.ustring.len(page)
		text = mw.ustring.sub(text, 1, position + 2) .. &quot;[[&quot; .. mw.ustring.sub(text, position + 3, position + length + 2) .. &quot;]]&quot; .. mw.ustring.sub(text, position + length + 3, -1) -- link it
	else -- look for anything unlinked in bold, assumed to be a synonym of the title (e.g. a person's birth name)
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;()'''(.-'*)'''&quot;, function(a, b)
			if not mw.ustring.find(b, &quot;%[&quot;) then -- if not wikilinked
				return &quot;'''[[&quot; .. page .. &quot;|&quot; .. b .. &quot;]]'''&quot; -- replace '''Foo''' by '''[[page|Foo]]'''
			else
				return nil -- instruct gsub to make no change
			end
		 end, 1) -- &quot;end&quot; here terminates the anonymous replacement function(a, b) passed to gsub
	end
	return text
end

-- Main function for modules
local function get(page, options)
	if options.errors then errors = options.errors end

	if not page or page == &quot;&quot; then return luaError(&quot;noPage&quot;) end

	local text
	page, section = mw.ustring.match(page, &quot;([^#]+)#?([^#]*)&quot;)
	text, page = getContent(page)
	if not page then return luaError(&quot;noPage&quot;) end
	if not text then return luaError(&quot;pageNotFound&quot;, page) end
	local full = text -- save the full text for later

	if is(options.fragment) then
		text = getFragment(page, options.fragment)
	end

	if is(section) then
		text = getSection(text, section)
	end

	-- Strip text of all undersirables
	text = cleanupText(text, options)
	text = parse(text, options)

	-- Replace the bold title or synonym near the start of the article by a wikilink to the article
	text = linkBold(text, page)

	-- Remove '''bold text''' if requested
	if is(options.nobold) then text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;'''&quot;, &quot;&quot;) end

	-- Keep only tables if requested
	if is(options.tablesOnly) then text = getTables(text) end

	-- Keep only lists if requested
	if is(options.listsOnly) then text = getLists(text) end

	-- Seek and destroy unterminated templates, links and tags
	text = fixTemplates(text)
	text = fixLinks(text)
	text = fixTags(text, &quot;div&quot;)

	-- Fix broken references
	if is(options.keepRefs) then text = fixRefs(text, page, full) end

	-- Add (Full article...) link
	if options.moreLinkText then
		text = text .. &quot; ('''[[&quot; .. page .. &quot;|&quot; .. options.moreLinkText .. &quot;]]''')&quot;
	end

	return text
end

-- Main invocation function for templates
local function main(frame)
	local args = parseArgs(frame)
	local page = args[1]
	local ok, text = pcall(get, page, args)
	if not ok then
		text = errorMessages.prefix .. text
		if errorCategory and errorCategory ~= '' and mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then
			text = text .. '[[' .. errorCategory .. ']]'
		end
		return mw.html.create('div'):addClass('error'):wikitext(text)
	end
	return frame:preprocess(text)
end

local function getMoreLinkText(more)
	local defaultText = &quot;Full article...&quot; -- default text, same as in [[Template:TFAFULL]]
	if not more or more == '' then -- nil/empty =&gt; use default
		return defaultText
	end
	if not yesno(more, true) then -- falsy values =&gt; suppress the link
		return nil
	end
	return more
end

-- Shared invocation function used by templates meant for portals
local function portal(frame, template)
	local args = parseArgs(frame)

	errors = args['errors'] or false -- disable error reporting unless requested

	-- There should be at least one argument except with selected=Foo and Foo=Somepage
	if #args &lt; 1 and not (template == &quot;selected&quot; and args[template] and args[args[template]]) then
		return wikiError(&quot;noPage&quot;)
	end

	-- Figure out the page to excerpt
	local page
	local candidates = {}

	if template == &quot;lead&quot; then
		page = args[1]
		page = mw.text.trim(page)
		if not page or page == &quot;&quot; then return wikiError(&quot;noPage&quot;) end
		candidates = { page }

	elseif template == &quot;selected&quot; then
		local key = args[template]
		local count = #args
		if tonumber(key) then -- normalise article number into the range 1..#args
			key = key % count
			if key == 0 then key = count end
		end
		page = args[key]
		page = mw.text.trim(page)
		if not page or page == &quot;&quot; then return wikiError(&quot;noPage&quot;) end
		candidates = { page }

	elseif template == &quot;linked&quot; or template == &quot;listitem&quot; then
		local source = args[1]
		local text, source = getContent(source)
		if not source then
			return wikiError(&quot;noPage&quot;)
		elseif not text then
			return wikiError(&quot;noPage&quot;)
		end
		local section = args.section
		if section then -- check relevant section only
			text = getSection(text, section)
			if not text then return wikiError(&quot;sectionNotFound&quot;, section) end
		end
		-- Replace annotated links with real links
		text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;{{%s*[Aa]nnotated[ _]link%s*|%s*(.-)%s*}}&quot;, &quot;[[%1]]&quot;)
		if template == &quot;linked&quot; then
			for candidate in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;%[%[%s*([^%]|\n]*)&quot;) do table.insert(candidates, candidate) end
		else -- listitem: first wikilink on a line beginning *, :#, etc. except in &quot;See also&quot; or later section
			text = mw.ustring.gsub(text, &quot;\n== *See also.*&quot;, &quot;&quot;)
			for candidate in mw.ustring.gmatch(text, &quot;\n:*[%*#][^\n]-%[%[%s*([^%]|\n]*)&quot;) do table.insert(candidates, candidate) end
		end

	elseif template == &quot;random&quot; then
		for key, value in pairs(args) do
			if value and type(key) == &quot;number&quot; then
				table.insert(candidates, mw.text.trim(value))
			end
		end
	end

	-- Build an options array for the Excerpt module out of the arguments and the desired defaults
	local options = {
		errors = args['errors'] or false,
		fileargs = args['fileargs'],
		fileflags = numberFlags( args['files'] ),
		paraflags = numberFlags( args['paragraphs'] ),
		moreLinkText = getMoreLinkText(args['more'] ),
		keepSubsections = args['keepSubsections'],
		keepRefs = args['keepRefs'],
		nobold = args['nobold']
	}

	-- Select a random candidate and make sure its valid
	local text
	local candidateCount = #candidates
	if candidateCount &gt; 0 then
		local candidateKey = 1
		local candidateString
		local candidateArgs
		if candidateCount &gt; 1 then math.randomseed(os.time()) end
		while (not text or text == &quot;&quot;) and candidateCount &gt; 0 do
			if candidateCount &gt; 1 then candidateKey = math.random(candidateCount) end -- pick a random candidate
			candidateString = candidates[candidateKey]
			if candidateString and candidateString ~= &quot;&quot; then
				-- We have page or [[page]] or [[page|text]], possibly followed by |opt1|opt2...
				page, candidateArgs = mw.ustring.match(candidateString, &quot;^%s*(%[%b[]%])%s*|?(.*)&quot;)
				if page and page ~= &quot;&quot; then
					page = mw.ustring.match(page, &quot;%[%[([^|%]]*)&quot;) -- turn [[page|text]] into page, discarding text
				else -- we have page or page|opt...
					page, candidateArgs = mw.ustring.match(candidateString, &quot;%s*([^|]*[^|%s])%s*|?(.*)&quot;)
				end
				-- candidate arguments (even if value is &quot;&quot;) have priority over global arguments
				if candidateArgs and candidateArgs ~= &quot;&quot; then
					for _, t in pairs(mw.text.split(candidateArgs, &quot;|&quot;)) do
						local k, v = mw.ustring.match(t, &quot;%s*([^=]-)%s*=(.-)%s*$&quot;)
						if k == 'files' then options.fileflags = numberFlags(v)
						elseif k == 'paragraphs' then options.paraflags = numberFlags(v)
						elseif k == 'more' then args.more = v
						else options[k] = v end
					end
				end
				if page and page ~= &quot;&quot; then
					local section = mw.ustring.match(page, &quot;[^#]+#([^#]+)&quot;) -- save the section
					text, page = getContent(page) -- make sure the page exists
					if page and page ~= &quot;&quot; and text and text ~= &quot;&quot; then
						if args.nostubs then
							local isStub = mw.ustring.find(text, &quot;%s*{{[^{|}]*%-[Ss]tub%s*}}&quot;)
							if isStub then text = nil end
						end
						if section and section ~= &quot;&quot; then
							page = page .. '#' .. section -- restore the section
						end
						text = get(page, options)
					end
				end
			end
			table.remove(candidates, candidateKey) -- candidate processed
			candidateCount = candidateCount - 1 -- ensure that we exit the loop after all candidates are done
		end
	end
	if not text or text == &quot;&quot; then return wikiError(&quot;No valid pages found&quot;) end

	if args.showall then
		local separator = args.showall
		if separator == &quot;&quot; then separator = &quot;{{clear}}{{hr}}&quot; end
		for _, candidate in pairs(candidates) do
			local t = get(candidate, options)
			if t ~= &quot;&quot; then
				text = text .. separator .. t
			end
		end
	end


	-- Add a collapsed list of pages which might appear
	if args.list and not args.showall then
		local list = args.list
		if list == &quot;&quot; then list = &quot;Other articles&quot; end
		text = text .. &quot;{{collapse top|title={{resize|85%|&quot; ..list .. &quot;}}|bg=fff}}{{hlist&quot;
		for _, candidate in pairs(candidates) do
			if mw.ustring.match(candidate, &quot;%S&quot;) then text = text .. &quot;|[[&quot; .. mw.text.trim(candidate) .. &quot;]]&quot; end
		end
		text = text .. &quot;}}\n{{collapse bottom}}&quot;
	end

	return frame:preprocess(text)
end

-- Old invocation function used by {{Excerpt}}
local function excerpt(frame)
	local args = parseArgs(frame)

	-- Make sure the requested page exists
	local page = args[1] or args.article or args.source or args.page
	if not page then return wikiError(&quot;noPage&quot;) end
	local title = mw.title.new(page)
	if not title then return wikiError(&quot;noPage&quot;) end
	if title.isRedirect then title = title.redirectTarget end
	if not title.exists then return wikiError(&quot;pageNotFound&quot;, page) end
	page = title.prefixedText

	-- Define some useful variables
	local section = args[2] or args.section or mw.ustring.match(args[1], &quot;[^#]+#([^#]+)&quot;)
	local tag = args.tag or 'div'

	-- Define the HTML elements
	local block = mw.html.create(tag):addClass('excerpt-block')
	if is(args.indicator) then block:addClass('excerpt-indicator') end

	local style = frame:extensionTag{ name = 'templatestyles', args = { src = 'Excerpt/styles.css' } }

	local hatnote
	if not args.nohat then
		if args.this then
			hatnote = args.this
		elseif args.indicator then
			hatnote = 'This is'
		elseif args.only == 'file' then
			hatnote = 'This file is'
		elseif args.only == 'file' then
			hatnote = 'These files are'
		elseif args.only == 'list' then
			hatnote = 'This list is'
		elseif args.only == 'lists' then
			hatnote = 'These lists are'
		elseif args.only == 'table' then
			hatnote = 'This table is'
		elseif args.only == 'tables' then
			hatnote = 'These tables are'
		else
			hatnote = 'This section is'
		end
		hatnote = hatnote .. ' an excerpt from '
		if section then
			hatnote = hatnote .. '[[' .. page .. '#' .. section .. '|' .. page .. ' § ' .. section .. ']]'
		else
			hatnote = hatnote .. '[[' .. page .. ']]'
		end
		hatnote = hatnote .. &quot;''&quot; .. '&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-like plainlinks&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot;&gt;[&lt;/span&gt;['
		hatnote = hatnote .. title:fullUrl('action=edit') .. ' edit'
		hatnote = hatnote .. ']&lt;span class=&quot;mw-editsection-bracket&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;' .. &quot;''&quot;
		hatnote = require('Module:Hatnote')._hatnote(hatnote, {selfref=true}) or wikiError('Error generating hatnote')
	end

	-- Build the module options out of the template arguments and the desired defaults
	local options = {
		fileflags = numberFlags( args['files'] or 1 ),
		paraflags = numberFlags( args['paragraphs'] ),
		filesOnly = is( args['only'] == 'file' or args['only'] == 'files' ),
		listsOnly = is( args['only'] == 'list' or args['only'] == 'lists'),
		tablesOnly = is( args['only'] == 'table' or args['only'] == 'tables' ),
		keepTables = is( args['tables'] or true ),
		keepRefs = is( args['references']  or true ),
		keepSubsections = is( args['subsections'] ),
		nobold = not is( args['bold'] ),
		fragment = args['fragment']
	}

	-- Get the excerpt itself
	if section then page = page .. '#' .. section end
	local ok, excerpt = pcall(e.get, page, options)
	if not ok then return wikiError(excerpt) end
	excerpt = &quot;\n&quot; .. excerpt -- line break is necessary to prevent broken tables and lists
	if mw.title.getCurrentTitle().isContentPage then excerpt = excerpt .. '[[Category:Articles with excerpts]]' end
	excerpt = frame:preprocess(excerpt)
	excerpt = mw.html.create(tag):addClass('excerpt'):wikitext(excerpt)

	-- Combine and return the elements
	return block:node(style):node(hatnote):node(excerpt)
end

-- Entry points for templates
function p.main(frame) return main(frame) end
function p.wikiError(message, value) return wikiError(message, value) end
function p.lead(frame) return portal(frame, &quot;lead&quot;) end -- {{Transclude lead excerpt}} reads a randomly selected article linked from the given page
function p.linked(frame) return portal(frame, &quot;linked&quot;) end -- {{Transclude linked excerpt}} reads a randomly selected article linked from the given page
function p.listitem(frame) return portal(frame, &quot;listitem&quot;) end -- {{Transclude list item excerpt}} reads a randomly selected article listed on the given page
function p.random(frame) return portal(frame, &quot;random&quot;) end -- {{Transclude random excerpt}} reads any article (default for invoke with one argument)
function p.selected(frame) return portal(frame, &quot;selected&quot;) end -- {{Transclude selected excerpt}} reads the article whose key is in the selected= parameter
function p.excerpt(frame) return excerpt(frame) end -- {{Excerpt}} transcludes part of an article into another article

-- Entry points for other Lua modules
function p.get(page, options) return get(page, options) end
function p.getContent(page) return getContent(page) end
function p.getSection(text, section) return getSection(text, section) end
function p.getTables(text, options) return getTables(text, options) end
function p.getLists(text, options) return getLists(text, options) end
function p.parse(text, options) return parse(text, options) end
function p.parseImage(text, start) return parseImage(text, start) end
function p.parseArgs(frame) return parseArgs(frame) end
function p.argImage(text) return argImage(text) end
function p.checkImage(image) return checkImage(image) end
function p.cleanupText(text, options) return cleanupText(text, options) end
function p.luaError(message, value) return luaError(message, value) end
function p.is(value) return is(value) end
function p.numberFlags(str) return numberFlags(str) end
function p.getMoreLinkText(more) return getMoreLinkText(more) end

-- Entry points for backwards compatibility
function p.getsection(text, section) return getSection(text, section) end
function p.parseimage(text, start) return parseImage(text, start) end
function p.checkimage(image) return checkImage(image) end
function p.argimage(text) return argImage(text) end
function p.numberflags(str) return numberFlags(str) end

return p</text>
      <sha1>2v45qd3prhe7116rm1zqclwab30pjso</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/ann/Cite web</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3347476</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527823</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:08:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katelem</username>
        <id>2542759</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created template</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5188" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Citation/core/sandbox
|Citation class=web

|Surname1={{{last|{{{last1|{{{author|{{{author1|{{{authors|{{{surname|{{{surname1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname2={{{last2|{{{author2|{{{surname2|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname3={{{last3|{{{author3|{{{surname3|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname4={{{last4|{{{author4|{{{surname4|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname5={{{last5|{{{author5|{{{surname5|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname6={{{last6|{{{author6|{{{surname6|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname7={{{last7|{{{author7|{{{surname7|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname8={{{last8|{{{author8|{{{surname8|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname9={{{last9|{{{author9|{{{surname9|}}}}}}}}}

|Given1={{{first|{{{first1|{{{given|{{{given1|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Given2={{{first2|{{{given2|}}}}}}
|Given3={{{first3|{{{given3|}}}}}}
|Given4={{{first4|{{{given4|}}}}}}
|Given5={{{first5|{{{given5|}}}}}}
|Given6={{{first6|{{{given6|}}}}}}
|Given7={{{first7|{{{given7|}}}}}}
|Given8={{{first8|{{{given8|}}}}}}
|Given9={{{first9|{{{given9|}}}}}}

|Authorlink1={{{authorlink|{{{authorlink1|{{{author-link|{{{author1-link|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Authorlink2={{{authorlink2|{{{author2-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink3={{{authorlink3|{{{author3-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink4={{{authorlink4|{{{author4-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink5={{{authorlink5|{{{author5-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink6={{{authorlink6|{{{author6-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink7={{{authorlink7|{{{author7-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink8={{{authorlink8|{{{author8-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink9={{{authorlink9|{{{author9-link|}}}}}}

|Coauthors={{{coauthors|{{{coauthor|}}}}}}

|Other={{{others|}}}

|Year={{{year|{{    &lt;!-- attempt to derive year from date, if possible --&gt;
           #if: {{{date|}}}
           |{{
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              |{{#time:Y|{{{date|}}} }}
            }}
           |{{{publication-date|}}} &lt;!-- last resort --&gt;
         }}
      }}}
|YearNote={{{origyear|}}}
|Date={{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{date}}}|{{{day|}}} {{{month|}}} {{{year|{{{publication-date|}}}}}}}}

|Title={{{work|}}}
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|At={{#if: {{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||p.&amp;nbsp;}}{{{page}}}
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|Series={{{agency|{{{series|{{{version|}}}}}}}}}

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|EditorSurname1={{{editor-last|{{{editor1-last|{{{editor|{{{editors|{{{editor-surname|{{{editor1-surname|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
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|ARXIV={{{arxiv|}}}
|ASIN={{{asin|{{{ASIN|}}}}}}
|ASIN-TLD={{{asin-tld|}}}
|BIBCODE={{{bibcode|}}}
|DOI={{{doi|{{{DOI|}}}}}}
|DoiBroken={{{doi_brokendate|{{{doi_inactivedate|}}}}}}
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|laysummary={{{laysummary|}}}
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|quote={{{quote|}}}

|Ref={{{ref|}}}

|amp={{{lastauthoramp|}}}
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|AuthorSep={{#ifeq:{{{author-separator|}}}|;|&amp;#059;|{{{author-separator|&amp;#059;}}}}}&amp;#32;
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|Sep={{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}} }}}|;|&amp;#059;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|.}}} }}} }}
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|[[Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters|{{NAMESPACE}} {{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>pw8qw1in01xiafhb725q8zk4ik2doi9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wb/syl/Random</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3347477</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527825</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:08:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- This module contains a number of functions that make use of random numbers.  local cfg = {}  -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Configuration --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -- Set this to true if your wiki has a traffic rate of less than one edit every two minutes or so. -- This will prevent the same &quot;random&quot; number being generated many times in a row until...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12855" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains a number of functions that make use of random numbers.

local cfg = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Set this to true if your wiki has a traffic rate of less than one edit every two minutes or so.
-- This will prevent the same &quot;random&quot; number being generated many times in a row until a new edit is made
-- to the wiki. This setting is only relevant if the |same= parameter is set.
cfg.lowTraffic = false

-- If cfg.lowTraffic is set to true, and the |same= parameter is set, this value is used for the refresh rate of the random seed.
-- This is the number of seconds until the seed is changed. Getting this right is tricky. If you set it too high, the same number
-- will be returned many times in a row. If you set it too low, you may get different random numbers appearing on the same page,
-- particularly for pages that take many seconds to process.
cfg.seedRefreshRate = 60

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p = {} -- For functions available from other Lua modules.
local l = {} -- For functions not available from other Lua modules, but that need to be accessed using table keys.

local yesno = require('Module:Yesno')
local makeList = require('Module:List').makeList

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function raiseError(msg)
	-- This helps to generate a wikitext error. It is the calling function's responsibility as to how to include it in the output.
	return mw.ustring.format('&lt;b class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;[[Module:Random]] error: %s.&lt;/b&gt;', msg)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- random number function
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getBigRandom(l, u)
	-- Gets a random integer between l and u, and is not limited to RAND_MAX.
	local r = 0
	local n = 2^math.random(30) -- Any power of 2.
	local limit = math.ceil(53 / (math.log(n) / math.log(2)))
	for i = 1, limit do
		r = r + math.random(0, n - 1) / (n^i)
	end
	return math.floor(r * (u - l + 1)) + l
end

function l.number(args)
	-- Gets a random number.
	first = tonumber(args[1])
	second = tonumber(args[2])
	-- This needs to use if statements as math.random won't accept explicit nil values as arguments.
	if first then
		if second then
			if first &gt; second then -- Second number cannot be less than the first, or it causes an error.
				first, second = second, first
			end
			return getBigRandom(first, second)
		else
			return getBigRandom(1, first)
		end
	else
		return math.random()
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Date function
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function l.date(args)
	-- This function gets random dates, and takes timestamps as positional arguments.
	-- With no arguments specified, it outputs a random date in the current year.
	-- With two arguments specified, it outputs a random date between the timestamps.
	-- With one argument specified, the date is a random date between the unix epoch (1 Jan 1970) and the timestamp.
	-- The output can be formatted using the &quot;format&quot; argument, which works in the same way as the #time parser function.
	-- The default format is the standard Wikipedia timestamp.
	local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()

	local function getDate(format, ts)
		local success, date = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, format, ts)
		if success then
			return date
		end
	end

	local function getUnixTimestamp(ts)
		local unixts = getDate('U', ts)
		if unixts then
			return tonumber(unixts)
		end
	end

	local t1 = args[1]
	local t2 = args[2]
	
	-- Find the start timestamp and the end timestamp.
	local startTimestamp, endTimestamp
	if not t1 then
		-- Find the first and last second in the current year.
		local currentYear = tonumber(getDate('Y'))
		local currentYearStartUnix = tonumber(getUnixTimestamp('1 Jan ' .. tostring(currentYear)))
		local currentYearEndUnix = tonumber(getUnixTimestamp('1 Jan ' .. tostring(currentYear + 1))) - 1
		startTimestamp = '@' .. tostring(currentYearStartUnix) -- @ is used to denote Unix timestamps with lang:formatDate.
		endTimestamp = '@' .. tostring(currentYearEndUnix)
	elseif t1 and not t2 then
		startTimestamp = '@0' -- the Unix epoch, 1 January 1970
		endTimestamp = t1
	elseif t1 and t2 then
		startTimestamp = t1
		endTimestamp = t2
	end

	-- Get Unix timestamps and return errors for bad input (or for bugs in the underlying PHP library, of which there are unfortunately a few)
	local startTimestampUnix = getUnixTimestamp(startTimestamp)
	local endTimestampUnix = getUnixTimestamp(endTimestamp)
	if not startTimestampUnix then
		return raiseError('&quot;' .. tostring(startTimestamp) .. '&quot; was not recognised as a valid timestamp')
	elseif not endTimestampUnix then
		return raiseError('&quot;' .. tostring(endTimestamp) .. '&quot; was not recognised as a valid timestamp')
	elseif startTimestampUnix &gt; endTimestampUnix then
		return raiseError('the start date must not be later than the end date (start date: &quot;' .. startTimestamp .. '&quot;, end date: &quot;' .. endTimestamp .. '&quot;)')
	end

	-- Get a random number between the two Unix timestamps and return it using the specified format.
	local randomTimestamp = getBigRandom(startTimestampUnix, endTimestampUnix)
	local dateFormat = args.format or 'H:i, d F Y (T)'
	local result = getDate(dateFormat, '@' .. tostring(randomTimestamp))
	if result then
		return result
	else
		return raiseError('&quot;' .. dateFormat .. '&quot; is not a valid date format')
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function randomizeArray(t, limit)
	-- Randomizes an array. It works by iterating through the list backwards, each time swapping the entry
	-- &quot;i&quot; with a random entry. Courtesy of Xinhuan at http://forums.wowace.com/showthread.php?p=279756
	-- If the limit parameter is set, the array is shortened to that many elements after being randomized.
	-- The lowest possible value is 0, and the highest possible is the length of the array.
	local len = #t
	for i = len, 2, -1 do
		local r = math.random(i)
		t[i], t[r] = t[r], t[i]
	end
	if limit and limit &lt; len then
		local ret = {}
		for i, v in ipairs(t) do
			if i &gt; limit then
				break
			end
			ret[i] = v
		end
		return ret
	else
		return t
	end
end

local function removeBlanks(t)
	-- Removes blank entries from an array so that it can be used with ipairs.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			table.insert(ret, k)
		end
	end
	table.sort(ret)
	for i, v in ipairs(ret) do
		ret[i] = t[v]
	end
	return ret
end

local function makeSeparator(sep)
	if sep == 'space' then
		-- Include an easy way to use spaces as separators.
		return ' '
	elseif sep == 'newline' then
		-- Ditto for newlines
		return '\n'
	elseif type(sep) == 'string' then
		-- If the separator is a recognised MediaWiki separator, use that. Otherwise use the value of sep if it is a string.
		local mwseparators = {'dot', 'pipe', 'comma', 'tpt-languages'}
		for _, mwsep in ipairs(mwseparators) do
			if sep == mwsep then
				return mw.message.new( sep .. '-separator' ):plain()
			end
		end
		return sep
	end
end

local function makeRandomList(args)
	local list = removeBlanks(args)
	list = randomizeArray(list, tonumber(args.limit))
	return list
end

function l.item(args)
	-- Returns a random item from a numbered list.
	local list = removeBlanks(args)
	local len = #list
	if len &gt;= 1 then
		return list[math.random(len)]
	end
end

function l.list(args)
	-- Randomizes a list and concatenates the result with a separator.
	local list = makeRandomList(args)
	local sep = makeSeparator(args.sep or args.separator)
	return table.concat(list, sep)
end

function l.text_list(args)
	-- Randomizes a list and concatenates the result, text-style. Accepts separator and conjunction arguments.
	local list = makeRandomList(args)
	local sep = makeSeparator(args.sep or args.separator)
	local conj = makeSeparator(args.conj or args.conjunction)
	return mw.text.listToText(list, sep, conj)
end

function l.array(args)
	-- Returns a Lua array, randomized. For use from other Lua modules.
	return randomizeArray(args.t, args.limit)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- HTML list function
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function l.html_list(args, listType)
	-- Randomizes a list and turns it into an HTML list. Uses [[Module:List]].
	listType = listType or 'bulleted'
	local listArgs = makeRandomList(args) -- Arguments for [[Module:List]].
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'string' then
			listArgs[k] = v
		end
	end
	return makeList(listType, listArgs)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The main function. Called from other Lua modules.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.main(funcName, args, listType)
	-- Sets the seed for the random number generator and passes control over to the other functions.
	local same = yesno(args.same)
	if not same then
		-- Generates a different number every time the module is called, even from the same page.
		-- This is because of the variability of os.clock (the time in seconds that the Lua script has been running for).
		math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000))
	else
		if not cfg.lowTraffic then
			-- Make the seed as random as possible without using anything time-based. This means that the same random number
			-- will be generated for the same input from the same page - necessary behaviour for some wikicode templates that
			-- assume bad pseudo-random-number generation.
			local stats = mw.site.stats
			local views = stats.views or 0 -- This is not always available, so we need a backup.
			local seed = views + stats.pages + stats.articles + stats.files + stats.edits + stats.users + stats.activeUsers + stats.admins -- Make this as random as possible without using os.time() or os.clock()
			math.randomseed(seed)
		else
			-- Make the random seed change every n seconds, where n is set by cfg.seedRefreshRate.
			-- This is useful for low-traffic wikis where new edits may not happen very often.
			math.randomseed(math.floor(os.time() / cfg.seedRefreshRate))
		end
	end
	if type(args) ~= 'table' then
		error('the second argument to p.main must be a table')
	end
	return l[funcName](args, listType)
end
	
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Process arguments from #invoke
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function makeWrapper(funcName, listType)
	-- This function provides a wrapper for argument-processing from #invoke.
	-- listType is only used with p.html_list, and is nil the rest of the time.
	return function (frame)
		-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist.
		-- Otherwise assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console or from another Lua module.
		local origArgs
		if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
			origArgs = frame:getParent().args
			for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
				origArgs = frame.args
				break
			end
		else
			origArgs = frame
		end
		-- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments.
		local args = {}
		for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
			if type(v) == 'string' then
				v = mw.text.trim(v)
			end
			if v ~= '' then
				args[k] = v
			end
		end
		return p.main(funcName, args, listType)
	end
end

-- Process arguments for HTML list functions.
local htmlListFuncs = {
	bulleted_list           = 'bulleted',
	unbulleted_list         = 'unbulleted',
	horizontal_list         = 'horizontal',
	ordered_list            = 'ordered',
	horizontal_ordered_list = 'horizontal_ordered'
}
for funcName, listType in pairs(htmlListFuncs) do
	p[funcName] = makeWrapper('html_list', listType)
end

-- Process arguments for other functions.
local otherFuncs = {'number', 'date', 'item', 'list', 'text_list'}
for _, funcName in ipairs(otherFuncs) do
	p[funcName] = makeWrapper(funcName)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>rtq1ut3u5u9scz02njecg8x46orgvwm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527827</id>
      <parentid>5527825</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:10:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="12890" xml:space="preserve">-- This module contains a number of functions that make use of random numbers.

local cfg = {}

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-- Set this to true if your wiki has a traffic rate of less than one edit every two minutes or so.
-- This will prevent the same &quot;random&quot; number being generated many times in a row until a new edit is made
-- to the wiki. This setting is only relevant if the |same= parameter is set.
cfg.lowTraffic = false

-- If cfg.lowTraffic is set to true, and the |same= parameter is set, this value is used for the refresh rate of the random seed.
-- This is the number of seconds until the seed is changed. Getting this right is tricky. If you set it too high, the same number
-- will be returned many times in a row. If you set it too low, you may get different random numbers appearing on the same page,
-- particularly for pages that take many seconds to process.
cfg.seedRefreshRate = 60

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- End configuration
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local p = {} -- For functions available from other Lua modules.
local l = {} -- For functions not available from other Lua modules, but that need to be accessed using table keys.

local yesno = require('Module:Wp/syl/Yesno')
local makeList = require('Module:Wp/syl/List').makeList

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Helper functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function raiseError(msg)
	-- This helps to generate a wikitext error. It is the calling function's responsibility as to how to include it in the output.
	return mw.ustring.format('&lt;b class=&quot;error&quot;&gt;[[Module:Wp/syl/Random]] error: %s.&lt;/b&gt;', msg)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- random number function
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function getBigRandom(l, u)
	-- Gets a random integer between l and u, and is not limited to RAND_MAX.
	local r = 0
	local n = 2^math.random(30) -- Any power of 2.
	local limit = math.ceil(53 / (math.log(n) / math.log(2)))
	for i = 1, limit do
		r = r + math.random(0, n - 1) / (n^i)
	end
	return math.floor(r * (u - l + 1)) + l
end

function l.number(args)
	-- Gets a random number.
	first = tonumber(args[1])
	second = tonumber(args[2])
	-- This needs to use if statements as math.random won't accept explicit nil values as arguments.
	if first then
		if second then
			if first &gt; second then -- Second number cannot be less than the first, or it causes an error.
				first, second = second, first
			end
			return getBigRandom(first, second)
		else
			return getBigRandom(1, first)
		end
	else
		return math.random()
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Date function
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function l.date(args)
	-- This function gets random dates, and takes timestamps as positional arguments.
	-- With no arguments specified, it outputs a random date in the current year.
	-- With two arguments specified, it outputs a random date between the timestamps.
	-- With one argument specified, the date is a random date between the unix epoch (1 Jan 1970) and the timestamp.
	-- The output can be formatted using the &quot;format&quot; argument, which works in the same way as the #time parser function.
	-- The default format is the standard Wikipedia timestamp.
	local lang = mw.language.getContentLanguage()

	local function getDate(format, ts)
		local success, date = pcall(lang.formatDate, lang, format, ts)
		if success then
			return date
		end
	end

	local function getUnixTimestamp(ts)
		local unixts = getDate('U', ts)
		if unixts then
			return tonumber(unixts)
		end
	end

	local t1 = args[1]
	local t2 = args[2]
	
	-- Find the start timestamp and the end timestamp.
	local startTimestamp, endTimestamp
	if not t1 then
		-- Find the first and last second in the current year.
		local currentYear = tonumber(getDate('Y'))
		local currentYearStartUnix = tonumber(getUnixTimestamp('1 Jan ' .. tostring(currentYear)))
		local currentYearEndUnix = tonumber(getUnixTimestamp('1 Jan ' .. tostring(currentYear + 1))) - 1
		startTimestamp = '@' .. tostring(currentYearStartUnix) -- @ is used to denote Unix timestamps with lang:formatDate.
		endTimestamp = '@' .. tostring(currentYearEndUnix)
	elseif t1 and not t2 then
		startTimestamp = '@0' -- the Unix epoch, 1 January 1970
		endTimestamp = t1
	elseif t1 and t2 then
		startTimestamp = t1
		endTimestamp = t2
	end

	-- Get Unix timestamps and return errors for bad input (or for bugs in the underlying PHP library, of which there are unfortunately a few)
	local startTimestampUnix = getUnixTimestamp(startTimestamp)
	local endTimestampUnix = getUnixTimestamp(endTimestamp)
	if not startTimestampUnix then
		return raiseError('&quot;' .. tostring(startTimestamp) .. '&quot; was not recognised as a valid timestamp')
	elseif not endTimestampUnix then
		return raiseError('&quot;' .. tostring(endTimestamp) .. '&quot; was not recognised as a valid timestamp')
	elseif startTimestampUnix &gt; endTimestampUnix then
		return raiseError('the start date must not be later than the end date (start date: &quot;' .. startTimestamp .. '&quot;, end date: &quot;' .. endTimestamp .. '&quot;)')
	end

	-- Get a random number between the two Unix timestamps and return it using the specified format.
	local randomTimestamp = getBigRandom(startTimestampUnix, endTimestampUnix)
	local dateFormat = args.format or 'H:i, d F Y (T)'
	local result = getDate(dateFormat, '@' .. tostring(randomTimestamp))
	if result then
		return result
	else
		return raiseError('&quot;' .. dateFormat .. '&quot; is not a valid date format')
	end
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- List functions
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function randomizeArray(t, limit)
	-- Randomizes an array. It works by iterating through the list backwards, each time swapping the entry
	-- &quot;i&quot; with a random entry. Courtesy of Xinhuan at http://forums.wowace.com/showthread.php?p=279756
	-- If the limit parameter is set, the array is shortened to that many elements after being randomized.
	-- The lowest possible value is 0, and the highest possible is the length of the array.
	local len = #t
	for i = len, 2, -1 do
		local r = math.random(i)
		t[i], t[r] = t[r], t[i]
	end
	if limit and limit &lt; len then
		local ret = {}
		for i, v in ipairs(t) do
			if i &gt; limit then
				break
			end
			ret[i] = v
		end
		return ret
	else
		return t
	end
end

local function removeBlanks(t)
	-- Removes blank entries from an array so that it can be used with ipairs.
	local ret = {}
	for k, v in pairs(t) do
		if type(k) == 'number' then
			table.insert(ret, k)
		end
	end
	table.sort(ret)
	for i, v in ipairs(ret) do
		ret[i] = t[v]
	end
	return ret
end

local function makeSeparator(sep)
	if sep == 'space' then
		-- Include an easy way to use spaces as separators.
		return ' '
	elseif sep == 'newline' then
		-- Ditto for newlines
		return '\n'
	elseif type(sep) == 'string' then
		-- If the separator is a recognised MediaWiki separator, use that. Otherwise use the value of sep if it is a string.
		local mwseparators = {'dot', 'pipe', 'comma', 'tpt-languages'}
		for _, mwsep in ipairs(mwseparators) do
			if sep == mwsep then
				return mw.message.new( sep .. '-separator' ):plain()
			end
		end
		return sep
	end
end

local function makeRandomList(args)
	local list = removeBlanks(args)
	list = randomizeArray(list, tonumber(args.limit))
	return list
end

function l.item(args)
	-- Returns a random item from a numbered list.
	local list = removeBlanks(args)
	local len = #list
	if len &gt;= 1 then
		return list[math.random(len)]
	end
end

function l.list(args)
	-- Randomizes a list and concatenates the result with a separator.
	local list = makeRandomList(args)
	local sep = makeSeparator(args.sep or args.separator)
	return table.concat(list, sep)
end

function l.text_list(args)
	-- Randomizes a list and concatenates the result, text-style. Accepts separator and conjunction arguments.
	local list = makeRandomList(args)
	local sep = makeSeparator(args.sep or args.separator)
	local conj = makeSeparator(args.conj or args.conjunction)
	return mw.text.listToText(list, sep, conj)
end

function l.array(args)
	-- Returns a Lua array, randomized. For use from other Lua modules.
	return randomizeArray(args.t, args.limit)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- HTML list function
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function l.html_list(args, listType)
	-- Randomizes a list and turns it into an HTML list. Uses [[Module:Wp/syl/List]].
	listType = listType or 'bulleted'
	local listArgs = makeRandomList(args) -- Arguments for [[Module:Wp/syl/List]].
	for k, v in pairs(args) do
		if type(k) == 'string' then
			listArgs[k] = v
		end
	end
	return makeList(listType, listArgs)
end

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- The main function. Called from other Lua modules.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

function p.main(funcName, args, listType)
	-- Sets the seed for the random number generator and passes control over to the other functions.
	local same = yesno(args.same)
	if not same then
		-- Generates a different number every time the module is called, even from the same page.
		-- This is because of the variability of os.clock (the time in seconds that the Lua script has been running for).
		math.randomseed(mw.site.stats.edits + mw.site.stats.pages + os.time() + math.floor(os.clock() * 1000000000))
	else
		if not cfg.lowTraffic then
			-- Make the seed as random as possible without using anything time-based. This means that the same random number
			-- will be generated for the same input from the same page - necessary behaviour for some wikicode templates that
			-- assume bad pseudo-random-number generation.
			local stats = mw.site.stats
			local views = stats.views or 0 -- This is not always available, so we need a backup.
			local seed = views + stats.pages + stats.articles + stats.files + stats.edits + stats.users + stats.activeUsers + stats.admins -- Make this as random as possible without using os.time() or os.clock()
			math.randomseed(seed)
		else
			-- Make the random seed change every n seconds, where n is set by cfg.seedRefreshRate.
			-- This is useful for low-traffic wikis where new edits may not happen very often.
			math.randomseed(math.floor(os.time() / cfg.seedRefreshRate))
		end
	end
	if type(args) ~= 'table' then
		error('the second argument to p.main must be a table')
	end
	return l[funcName](args, listType)
end
	
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Process arguments from #invoke
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

local function makeWrapper(funcName, listType)
	-- This function provides a wrapper for argument-processing from #invoke.
	-- listType is only used with p.html_list, and is nil the rest of the time.
	return function (frame)
		-- If called via #invoke, use the args passed into the invoking template, or the args passed to #invoke if any exist.
		-- Otherwise assume args are being passed directly in from the debug console or from another Lua module.
		local origArgs
		if frame == mw.getCurrentFrame() then
			origArgs = frame:getParent().args
			for k, v in pairs(frame.args) do
				origArgs = frame.args
				break
			end
		else
			origArgs = frame
		end
		-- Trim whitespace and remove blank arguments.
		local args = {}
		for k, v in pairs(origArgs) do
			if type(v) == 'string' then
				v = mw.text.trim(v)
			end
			if v ~= '' then
				args[k] = v
			end
		end
		return p.main(funcName, args, listType)
	end
end

-- Process arguments for HTML list functions.
local htmlListFuncs = {
	bulleted_list           = 'bulleted',
	unbulleted_list         = 'unbulleted',
	horizontal_list         = 'horizontal',
	ordered_list            = 'ordered',
	horizontal_ordered_list = 'horizontal_ordered'
}
for funcName, listType in pairs(htmlListFuncs) do
	p[funcName] = makeWrapper('html_list', listType)
end

-- Process arguments for other functions.
local otherFuncs = {'number', 'date', 'item', 'list', 'text_list'}
for _, funcName in ipairs(otherFuncs) do
	p[funcName] = makeWrapper(funcName)
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>2dew03ttvvxzggkj8tzvajm74plaay9</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/luo/Muma</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347478</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527830</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:16:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogayo</username>
        <id>2579682</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>created muma page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="201" xml:space="preserve">Muma (sechemoko Biblos) en buk ma nigi kitepe mar dini ma iluwogi din mar jokristo, jojudea gi josamarita gi dinde moko. Buge mokwongo abich iluongo ni Torah gi dho hebrania kata Pentatuak gi dho grik.</text>
      <sha1>fhmwvwjzulranssyukzwalvutzgqm5g</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wp/ann/Cite web/doc</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3347479</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527831</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:17:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Katelem</username>
        <id>2542759</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created template</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5261" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{Citation/core/sandbox
|Citation class=web

|Surname1={{{last|{{{last1|{{{author|{{{author1|{{{authors|{{{surname|{{{surname1|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Surname2={{{last2|{{{author2|{{{surname2|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname3={{{last3|{{{author3|{{{surname3|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname4={{{last4|{{{author4|{{{surname4|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname5={{{last5|{{{author5|{{{surname5|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname6={{{last6|{{{author6|{{{surname6|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname7={{{last7|{{{author7|{{{surname7|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname8={{{last8|{{{author8|{{{surname8|}}}}}}}}}
|Surname9={{{last9|{{{author9|{{{surname9|}}}}}}}}}

|Given1={{{first|{{{first1|{{{given|{{{given1|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Given2={{{first2|{{{given2|}}}}}}
|Given3={{{first3|{{{given3|}}}}}}
|Given4={{{first4|{{{given4|}}}}}}
|Given5={{{first5|{{{given5|}}}}}}
|Given6={{{first6|{{{given6|}}}}}}
|Given7={{{first7|{{{given7|}}}}}}
|Given8={{{first8|{{{given8|}}}}}}
|Given9={{{first9|{{{given9|}}}}}}

|Authorlink1={{{authorlink|{{{authorlink1|{{{author-link|{{{author1-link|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|Authorlink2={{{authorlink2|{{{author2-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink3={{{authorlink3|{{{author3-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink4={{{authorlink4|{{{author4-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink5={{{authorlink5|{{{author5-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink6={{{authorlink6|{{{author6-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink7={{{authorlink7|{{{author7-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink8={{{authorlink8|{{{author8-link|}}}}}}
|Authorlink9={{{authorlink9|{{{author9-link|}}}}}}

|Coauthors={{{coauthors|{{{coauthor|}}}}}}

|Other={{{others|}}}

|Year={{{year|{{    &lt;!-- attempt to derive year from date, if possible --&gt;
           #if: {{{date|}}}
           |{{
              #iferror:{{#time:Y|{{{date|}}} }}
              |{{#iferror:{{#time:Y|{{{publication-date|einval}}} }}||{{#time:Y|{{{publication-date|}}} }}}}
              |{{#time:Y|{{{date|}}} }}
            }}
           |{{{publication-date|}}} &lt;!-- last resort --&gt;
         }}
      }}}
|YearNote={{{origyear|}}}
|Date={{#if:{{{date|}}}|{{{date}}}|{{{day|}}} {{{month|}}} {{{year|{{{publication-date|}}}}}}}}

|Title={{{work|}}}
|IncludedWorkTitle={{
  #if:{{{title|}}}
  |{{{title}}}
  |{{
    #if:{{{trans_title|}}}
    |
    |{{citation error|nocat={{{template doc demo|}}}|no &lt;code&gt;&amp;#124;title&amp;#61;&lt;/code&gt; specified|Cite web}}
    }}
  }}
|TransTitle={{{trans_title|}}}
|TitleType={{{type|}}}
|language={{{language|}}}

|IncludedWorkURL={{#if:{{{archiveurl|}}}
       |{{#ifeq: {{{deadurl|}}} | no | {{{url|}}} | {{{archiveurl|}}}}}
       |{{{url|}}}
     }}
|AccessDate={{{accessdate|}}}
|OriginalURL={{{url|}}}
|ArchiveURL={{{archiveurl|}}}
|ArchiveDate={{{archivedate|}}}
|DeadURL={{{deadurl|}}}
|format={{{format|}}}

|At={{#if: {{{page|}}}|{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||p.&amp;nbsp;}}{{{page}}}
      |{{#if: {{{pages|}}}|{{#if:{{{nopp|}}}||pp.&amp;nbsp;}}{{{pages}}}
      |{{{at|}}}}}
    }}

|Series={{{agency|{{{series|{{{version|}}}}}}}}}

|Publisher={{{publisher|}}}
|Place={{{location|{{{place|}}}}}}
|PublicationPlace={{{location|{{{place|{{{publication-place|}}}}}}}}}
|PublicationDate={{{publication-date|}}}

|EditorSurname1={{{editor-last|{{{editor1-last|{{{editor|{{{editors|{{{editor-surname|{{{editor1-surname|}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|EditorSurname2={{{editor2-last|{{{editor2-surname|}}}}}}
|EditorSurname3={{{editor3-last|{{{editor3-surname|}}}}}}
|EditorSurname4={{{editor4-last|{{{editor4-surname|}}}}}}
|EditorGiven1={{{editor-first|{{{editor1-first|{{{editor-given|{{{editor1-given|}}}}}}}}}}}}
|EditorGiven2={{{editor2-first|{{{editor2-given|}}}}}}
|EditorGiven3={{{editor3-first|{{{editor3-given|}}}}}}
|EditorGiven4={{{editor4-first|{{{editor4-given|}}}}}}
|Editorlink1={{{editor-link|{{{editor1-link|}}}}}}
|Editorlink2={{{editor2-link|}}}
|Editorlink3={{{editor3-link|}}}
|Editorlink4={{{editor4-link|}}}

|ARXIV={{{arxiv|}}}
|ASIN={{{asin|{{{ASIN|}}}}}}
|ASIN-TLD={{{asin-tld|}}}
|BIBCODE={{{bibcode|}}}
|DOI={{{doi|{{{DOI|}}}}}}
|DoiBroken={{{doi_brokendate|{{{doi_inactivedate|}}}}}}
|ISBN={{{isbn|{{{ISBN|}}}}}}
|ISSN={{{issn|{{{ISSN|}}}}}}
|JFM={{{jfm|{{{JFM|}}}}}}
|JSTOR={{{jstor|{{{JSTOR|}}}}}}
|LCCN={{{lccn|{{{LCCN|}}}}}}
|MR={{{mr|{{{MR|}}}}}}
|OCLC={{{oclc|{{{OCLC|}}}}}}
|OL={{{ol|{{{OL|}}}}}}
|OSTI={{{osti|{{{OSTI|}}}}}}
|PMC={{{pmc|{{{PMC|}}}}}}
|PMID={{{pmid|{{{PMID|}}}}}}
|RFC={{{rfc|{{{RFC|}}}}}}
|SSRN={{{ssrn|{{{SSRN|}}}}}}
|ZBL={{{zbl|}}}
|ID={{{id|{{{ID|}}}}}}

|laysummary={{{laysummary|}}}
|laydate={{{laydate|}}}
|laysource={{{laysource|}}}

|quote={{{quote|}}}

|Ref={{{ref|}}}

|amp={{{lastauthoramp|}}}
|AuthorMask={{{author-mask|{{{authormask|}}}}}}
|AuthorSep={{#ifeq:{{{author-separator|}}}|;|&amp;#059;|{{{author-separator|&amp;#059;}}}}}&amp;#32;
|NameSep={{{author-name-separator|,}}}&amp;#32;
|PS={{#if:{{{quote|}}}||{{{postscript|.}}}}}
|Sep={{#ifeq:{{{separator|{{{seperator}}} }}}|;|&amp;#059;|{{{separator|{{{seperator|.}}} }}} }}
|template doc demo={{{template doc demo|}}}
|Trunc={{#if:{{{display-authors|}}}|{{{display-authors}}}|8}}
}}{{#if:{{{access-date|}}}{{{accessdaymonth|}}}{{{accessday|}}}{{{accessmonthday|}}}{{{accessed|}}}{{{accessmonth|}}}{{{accessyear|}}}{{{dateformat|}}}{{{day|}}}{{{doilabel|}}}
|[[Category:Pages containing cite templates with deprecated parameters|{{NAMESPACE}} {{PAGENAME}}]]}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;
{{Wp/ann/documentation}}
&lt;/noinclude&gt;

&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Wp/ann/Template]]</text>
      <sha1>0ocayi8gk1qf4841dpc97p14acul5gl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wb/syl/Redirect</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3347480</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527832</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:18:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;-- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page.  local p = {}  -- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we -- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes). local function getTitle(...) 	local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...) 	if success then 		return titleObj 	else 		return nil 	end end  -- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a -- redi...&quot;</comment>
      <model>Scribunto</model>
      <format>text/plain</format>
      <text bytes="3309" xml:space="preserve">-- This module provides functions for getting the target of a redirect page.

local p = {}

-- Gets a mw.title object, using pcall to avoid generating script errors if we
-- are over the expensive function count limit (among other possible causes).
local function getTitle(...)
	local success, titleObj = pcall(mw.title.new, ...)
	if success then
		return titleObj
	else
		return nil
	end
end

-- Gets the name of a page that a redirect leads to, or nil if it isn't a
-- redirect.
function p.getTargetFromText(text)
	local target = string.match(
		text,
		&quot;^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)%]%]&quot;
	) or string.match(
		text,
		&quot;^%s*#[Rr][Ee][Dd][Ii][Rr][Ee][Cc][Tt]%s*:?%s*%[%[([^%[%]|]-)|[^%[%]]-%]%]&quot;
	)
	return target and mw.uri.decode(target, 'PATH')
end

-- Gets the target of a redirect. If the page specified is not a redirect,
-- returns nil.
function p.getTarget(page, fulltext)
	-- Get the title object. Both page names and title objects are allowed
	-- as input.
	local titleObj
	if type(page) == 'string' or type(page) == 'number' then
		titleObj = getTitle(page)
	elseif type(page) == 'table' and type(page.getContent) == 'function' then
		titleObj = page
	else
		error(string.format(
			&quot;bad argument #1 to 'getTarget'&quot;
				.. &quot; (string, number, or title object expected, got %s)&quot;,
			type(page)
		), 2)
	end
	if not titleObj then
		return nil
	end
	local targetTitle = titleObj.redirectTarget
	if targetTitle then
		if fulltext then
			return targetTitle.fullText
		else
			return targetTitle.prefixedText
		end
	else
		return nil
	end
end

--[[
-- Given a single page name determines what page it redirects to and returns the
-- target page name, or the passed page name when not a redirect. The passed
-- page name can be given as plain text or as a page link.
--
-- Returns page name as plain text, or when the bracket parameter is given, as a
-- page link. Returns an error message when page does not exist or the redirect
-- target cannot be determined for some reason.
--]]
function p.luaMain(rname, bracket, fulltext)
	if type(rname) ~= &quot;string&quot; or not rname:find(&quot;%S&quot;) then
		return nil
	end
	bracket = bracket and &quot;[[%s]]&quot; or &quot;%s&quot;
	rname = rname:match(&quot;%[%[(.+)%]%]&quot;) or rname
	local target = p.getTarget(rname, fulltext)
	local ret = target or rname
	ret = getTitle(ret)
	if ret then
		if fulltext then
			ret = ret.fullText
		else
			ret = ret.prefixedText
		end
		return bracket:format(ret)
	else
		return nil
	end
end

-- Provides access to the luaMain function from wikitext.
function p.main(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Wp/syl/Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	return p.luaMain(args[1], args.bracket, args.fulltext) or ''
end

-- Returns true if the specified page is a redirect, and false otherwise.
function p.luaIsRedirect(page)
	local titleObj = getTitle(page)
	if not titleObj then
		return false
	end
	if titleObj.isRedirect then
		return true
	else
		return false
	end
end

-- Provides access to the luaIsRedirect function from wikitext, returning 'yes'
-- if the specified page is a redirect, and the blank string otherwise.
function p.isRedirect(frame)
	local args = require('Module:Wp/syl/Arguments').getArgs(frame, {frameOnly = true})
	if p.luaIsRedirect(args[1]) then
		return 'yes'
	else
		return ''
	end
end

return p</text>
      <sha1>fzdrqp4pqn1llerflm7g67gd3lrqah1</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/luo/Anyang' Nyong'o</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347481</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527835</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:32:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogayo</username>
        <id>2579682</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="308" xml:space="preserve">Ngire '''Peter Anyang' Nyong'o''' en jasiasa kendo jandiko majakenyo ma wuod Luo. En e gavana ma sani ma kaunti mar Kisumu. 

=== Ngima gi tije ===
Nyong'o nonyuol  Ratta, Kisumu, Kenya. Ne otiko digrii mokwongo e mbalarieny mar Makerere  e piny Uganda mane oyudo pwoch mokwongo e somo mar political science.</text>
      <sha1>qnkxlofg7af44fjaqbmaqsg79t2wigi</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/luo/Lupita Nyong'o</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347482</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527840</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:45:29Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Ogayo</username>
        <id>2579682</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="603" xml:space="preserve">Nyadendi '''Lupita Amondi Nyong'o ('''onyuole 1 dwe mar adek 1983) en jatugo ma  ja Kenya gi Mexico. Ne onyuole Mexico City kuma wuongi, jasiasa ma kenya ngire Peter Anyang' Nyong'o ne puonjoe to ne odak Kenya chakre ka en ja higa achiel.

=== '''Ngima ne Kothin''' ===
Lupita Amondi Nyong'o ne onyuol tarik 1 dwe mar adek 1983 e  Mexico City ne jonyuol majokenya, Dorothy Ogada Buyu gi Peter Anyang' Nyong'o, mane japuonj e mbalarieny. Familia gi ne oya Kenya higa mar 1980 nikech siasa marach mane omiyo owadgi Peter Anyang' Nyong'o, Charles Nyong'o ne olal bang ka ne owite kowuok e feri e higa 1980.</text>
      <sha1>j2rwhvuduwj5fiq06941jgvhk786bsf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Samarra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347483</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527849</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:49:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q170047}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>mivd9asz0j6vn4hm6ux7mg7m9imm77g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527855</id>
      <parentid>5527849</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:52:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="136" xml:space="preserve">'''Samarra''' (Arabic: سَامَرَّاء, ''Sāmarrāʾ'') yɛ kuw a ɔwɔ Iraq. {{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q170047}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>ojutljsiy8q746if3uh6uvvlk2627z8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527858</id>
      <parentid>5527855</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:55:57Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="138" xml:space="preserve">'''Samarra''' (Arabic: سَامَرَّاء, ''Sāmarrāʾ'') yɛ kurow a ɔwɔ Iraq. {{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q170047}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>5cupc6lfaq7z3z0bey8ur9kp4p83kar</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wb/syl/main other</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3347484</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527852</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:51:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{#switch:   &lt;!--If no or empty &quot;demospace&quot; parameter then detect namespace--&gt;   {{#if:{{{demospace|}}}    | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case &quot;demospace&quot;--&gt;   | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}     | main     | other     }}    }} | main     = {{{1|}}} | other | #default = {{{2|}}} }}&lt;noinclude&gt; &lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt; &lt;/noinclude&gt;&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="403" xml:space="preserve">{{#switch:
  &lt;!--If no or empty &quot;demospace&quot; parameter then detect namespace--&gt;
  {{#if:{{{demospace|}}} 
  | {{lc: {{{demospace}}} }}    &lt;!--Use lower case &quot;demospace&quot;--&gt;
  | {{#ifeq:{{NAMESPACE}}|{{ns:0}}
    | main
    | other
    }} 
  }}
| main     = {{{1|}}}
| other
| #default = {{{2|}}}
}}&lt;noinclude&gt;
&lt;!-- Add categories to the /doc subpage; interwikis go to Wikidata, thank you! --&gt;
&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>futqaiyinsxbliiar0fc9w1gb24hy83</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527857</id>
      <parentid>5527852</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:55:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Replaced content with &quot;{{Wp/syl/Main other}}&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="21" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/syl/Main other}}</text>
      <sha1>al45h2h5wtdmqqfa0lyxbac43uhm2br</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Battir</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347485</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527859</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-24T23:58:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="72" xml:space="preserve">'''Battir''' (Arabic: بتير) yɛ kurow a ɔwɔ Palestinian ekurowase.</text>
      <sha1>20khs5pedeyhoj4x4loxe891pynjxhw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527861</id>
      <parentid>5527859</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:00:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="126" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q2915285}}
'''Battir''' (Arabic: بتير) yɛ kurow a ɔwɔ Palestinian ekurowase.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>7dzpaa2daeil3njjjwkdpiw7z9okksg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wb/syl/ꠍꠛꠤꠖꠤ ꠛꠁꠀꠁꠘ/styles.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3347486</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527864</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:06:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp-template}} */ /* Hide the toggle gallery button */ .randomSlideshow-container &gt; .gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow &gt; .gallerycarousel &gt; div &gt; div &gt; div &gt; span:nth-child(2)  { 	display: none; }  /* Visually hide the labels' text content, but retain screenreader access (hopefully) */ .randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only { 	display:block; 	width:1px; 	height:1px; 	text-indent:-999px; 	overflow:hidden; }  /***************************************************...&quot;</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="3846" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */
/* Hide the toggle gallery button */
.randomSlideshow-container &gt; .gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow &gt; .gallerycarousel &gt; div &gt; div &gt; div &gt; span:nth-child(2)  {
	display: none;
}

/* Visually hide the labels' text content, but retain screenreader access (hopefully) */
.randomSlideshow-container .randomSlideshow-sr-only {
	display:block;
	width:1px;
	height:1px;
	text-indent:-999px;
	overflow:hidden;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * MOBILE-ONLY STYLES
 *******************************************************************************
 * Mobile-only can targeted by prefixing these selectors:
 *
 *    .randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child
 *
 * This is becaue the div with class &quot;nomobile&quot; only gets included in the html
 * for the desktop website, and not on mobile (except in Template namespace).
 ******************************************************************************/

/* Make labels sit side-by-side */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label {
	display:inline-block !important; /* overrides inline style */
	padding:0.2em 0.3em;
}

/* Position the radio input in the center */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label,
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input {
	vertical-align: middle;
}
/* Make radio inputs bigger */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child input {
	transform: scale(1.4)
}

/* Hide the &quot;Show all&quot; option */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label:last-child {
	display:none !important; /* overrides inline style */
}

.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox {
	/* Make sure the labels are underneath not alongside the gallery */
	display:block;
	/* Center gallery items within the gallery container */
	margin: auto;
}

/* Remove excess padding around captions */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox li,
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox div,
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox p {
	padding-top:0;
	padding-bottom:0;
	margin:0;
}

/* Center the gallery within its container */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery.mw-gallery-slideshow:first-child {
    position: relative;
    left: 50%;
    transform: translateX(-50%);
    display: inline-block; /* fallback */
    text-align:center; /* fallback: place the radio inputs in the center */
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    justify-content: center;
}
/* Place radio inputs at the top, and gallery contents below */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox {
	order: 99999;
	flex-shrink: 0;
}
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child label {
	flex: 0 0;
}

/* Allow descriptions to take up the full width of the container */
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox {
	width: 100% !important; /* overrides inline style */
}
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox &gt; div,
.randomSlideshow-container ul.gallery:first-child .gallerybox &gt; div &gt; div {
	width: inherit !important; /* overrides inline style */
	max-width: 100%;
	text-align: center;
}

/*******************************************************************************
 * DESKTOP-ONLY STYLES
 *******************************************************************************
 * Desktop-only can targeted by prefixing these selectors:
 *
 *    .randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul
 *
 * This is becaue the div with class &quot;nomobile&quot; only gets included in the html
 * for the desktop website, and not on mobile (except in Template namespace).
 ******************************************************************************/

/* Hide all the switcher labels */
.randomSlideshow-container .nomobile+ul label {
	display:none !important; /* overrides inline style */
}</text>
      <sha1>ltj98r12h5cfg2001av7vgfzrrsznfq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347487</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527865</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:06:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="101" xml:space="preserve">'''Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw''' yɛ kurow a abakɔmum' nsɛm ɔwɔ Hebron nfinfi.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>soo7dk5sukr10zjvlqm50zrhfsd5sur</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527866</id>
      <parentid>5527865</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:07:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="135" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q35584069}}
'''Hebron Kurow Kɛse Dadaw''' yɛ kurow a abakɔmum' nsɛm ɔwɔ Hebron nfinfi.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>eb652afbcijzo3msb4cpsu2e69zjwa3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Jerusalɛm Afasu</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347488</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527868</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:11:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="92" xml:space="preserve">'''Jerusalɛm Afasu''' yɛ afasu a etwa Jerusalem kurow dadaw hu ehyia.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>l0hg2g721hmtbu2v2z5f86og7p5vfwq</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527870</id>
      <parentid>5527868</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:13:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="125" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q2918723}}
'''Jerusalɛm Afasu''' yɛ afasu a etwa Jerusalem kurow dadaw hu ehyia.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>1jvzg0hnhooub6y6pz0akdjogsiilz3</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527871</id>
      <parentid>5527870</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:14:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="128" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q2918723}}
'''Jerusalɛm Afasu''' yɛ afasu a etwa Jerusalem kurow dadaw nu ho ehyia.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>3gdt43sl85wug4x31apo56ugwobhvzz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wb/syl/Excerpt/styles.css</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3347489</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527872</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:15:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;/* {{pp-template}} */  .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like { 	font-style: normal; }&quot;</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="81" xml:space="preserve">/* {{pp-template}} */

.excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like {
	font-style: normal;
}</text>
      <sha1>s89iqvdq4h08q8idnwmo1km5mupj85i</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Privaterrus</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347490</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527874</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:26:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 00:26, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2bnqfck5jtgmhojqwakproqd7eed8d6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/wiki/Cyrene</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347491</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527875</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:29:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="51" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q44112}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>2cuzygk6meegmr1od0yxbiit4jmzhuz</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Leptis Magna</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347492</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527877</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:32:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="52" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q191504}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>llch69n7cgl98pgdws4ismbjb7xesfg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527882</id>
      <parentid>5527877</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T00:44:56Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="176" xml:space="preserve">'''Leptis''' anaa '''Lepcis Magna''' yɛ kurow a ɔwɔ din wɔ Carthaginian Empire ɛna Roman Libya a ɔwɔ Wadi Lebda ano. {{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q191504}}

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>8ynvoufh9jr3oxp1cqxtz7ca8ubm4ix</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/SabrathaTsetsendɛmbabea</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347493</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527884</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:00:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content and reference #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="307" xml:space="preserve">'''Sabratha Tsetsendɛm babea''' yɛ tsetsendɛm babea a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tetefo nneɛma mu wɔ Sabrata no yɛ Numidziafo ne akyiri yi Romafo kurow a wɔatutu fam a ɔbɛn nnɛyi Sabratha a ɔwɔ Libya.[https://www.africanworldheritagesites.org/cultural-places/frontiers-of-the-roman-empire/sabratha.html]</text>
      <sha1>papuymhnmn1q0c65wsri9k2ldmwz6i9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527885</id>
      <parentid>5527884</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:01:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="364" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q15052130}}
'''Sabratha Tsetsendɛm babea''' yɛ tsetsendɛm babea a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo nneɛma mu wɔ Sabrata no yɛ Numidziafo ne akyiri yi Romafo kurow a wɔatutu fam a ɔbɛn nnɛyi Sabratha a ɔwɔ Libya.[https://www.africanworldheritagesites.org/cultural-places/frontiers-of-the-roman-empire/sabratha.html]

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>c7wqg9i7hga1jiioftq32gfkar4nfl6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Acacus Mbepɔw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347494</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527887</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:09:13Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="379" xml:space="preserve">'''Acacus Mbepɔw''' anaa '''Tadrart Akakus''' (Arabic: تدرارت أكاكوس / ALA-LC: Tadrārt Akākūs) yɛ mbepɔw a ɔwɔ Ghat Mantam sare so wɔ Libya atɔe fam, Sahara fã. Wɔwɔ Ghat kurow no apuei fam, Libya, na ɔtrɛw fi Algeria hye so kɔ atsifi fam, bɛyɛ kilomita 100 (akwansin 62). Mpɔtam hɔ wɔ abotan so adwinni ahorow pii tsitsiriw.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>3o3qjvz3mmqqq3mqfxjxu2sa3w1ulj5</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527888</id>
      <parentid>5527887</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:10:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="411" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q308807}}
'''Acacus Mbepɔw''' anaa '''Tadrart Akakus''' (Arabic: تدرارت أكاكوس / ALA-LC: Tadrārt Akākūs) yɛ mbepɔw a ɔwɔ Ghat Mantam sare so wɔ Libya atɔe fam, Sahara fã. Wɔwɔ Ghat kurow no apuei fam, Libya, na ɔtrɛw fi Algeria hye so kɔ atsifi fam, bɛyɛ kilomita 100 (akwansin 62). Mpɔtam hɔ wɔ abotan so adwinni ahorow pii tsitsiriw.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>n8jxdi7f3am83ghhjsqt46fehleuuze</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347495</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527890</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:18:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="309" xml:space="preserve">Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw (Arabic: مدينة غدامس القديمة) yɛ kuropɔn dedaw a ɔwɔ nnɛyi kuropɔn Ghadames, Libya ne Libya anhweatam so nkuropɔn akɛseɛ no mu baako. Wɔfrɛ no &quot;Jewel of the Desert&quot; wɔakyerɛw babea yi dɛ UNESCO wiase agyapade fi 1986.[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362/]</text>
      <sha1>6xcbowolrmbrmxfvdujig2wz1jucwh8</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527891</id>
      <parentid>5527890</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:21:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="371" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q105973249}}
'''Ghadamés Nkurow Adadaw''' (Arabic: مدينة غدامس القديمة) yɛ kuropɔn dedaw a ɔwɔ nnɛyi kuropɔn Ghadames, Libya ne Libya anhweatam so nkuropɔn akɛseɛ no mu baako. Wɔfrɛ no &quot;Jewel of the Desert&quot; wɔakyerɛw babea yi dɛ UNESCO wiase agyapade fi 1986.[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/362/]

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>07jr2tsfrfjv7sco21vi8dw9zvl885d</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Damascus Tsetse Kurow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347496</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527893</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:32:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content and references #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="885" xml:space="preserve">'''Damascus Tsetse Kurow''' (Arabic: دِمَشْق ٱلْقَدِيمَة, roman: Dimašq al-Qadīmah) yɛ abakɔsɛm kuropɔn mfimfini wɔ Damasko a ɔwɔ Siria. Kurow dedaw a ɔyɛ nkurow a ɔkyɛ sen biara a nnipa kɔ so tra mu wɔ wiase no mu biako,[[:en:Ancient_City_of_Damascus#cite_note-1|[1]]] wɔ mmeae pii a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzima mu, a abakɔsɛm mu asɔredan ne asɔredan ahorow bi ka ho. Amammerɛ pii agyaw wɔn agyiraehyɛde, tsitsiriw Helafo, Romafo, Byzantinefo nyi Nkramofo dzi. Wɔ 1979 mu no, UNESCO dzi too gua dɛ kurow no abakɔsɛm mu mfinimfini a Romafo bere so afasu atwa ho ahyia no dɛ Wiase Agyapade. Wɔ June 2013 mu no, UNESCO dzi Syria mmeaeɛ nyinaa kaa Wiase Agyapadeɛ a ɔwɔ Asiane mu no ho dzi bɔɔ kɔkɔ wɔ asiane a ɔwɔ hɔ ɛnam Syria Ɔmanko no ntsi.[[:en:Ancient_City_of_Damascus#cite_note-UNESCO-2|[2]]]

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527895</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:33:33Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="918" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q3678596}}
'''Damascus Tsetse Kurow''' (Arabic: دِمَشْق ٱلْقَدِيمَة, roman: Dimašq al-Qadīmah) yɛ abakɔsɛm kuropɔn mfimfini wɔ Damasko a ɔwɔ Siria. Kurow dedaw a ɔyɛ nkurow a ɔkyɛ sen biara a nnipa kɔ so tra mu wɔ wiase no mu biako,[[:en:Ancient_City_of_Damascus#cite_note-1|[1]]] wɔ mmeae pii a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzima mu, a abakɔsɛm mu asɔredan ne asɔredan ahorow bi ka ho. Amammerɛ pii agyaw wɔn agyiraehyɛde, tsitsiriw Helafo, Romafo, Byzantinefo nyi Nkramofo dzi. Wɔ 1979 mu no, UNESCO dzi too gua dɛ kurow no abakɔsɛm mu mfinimfini a Romafo bere so afasu atwa ho ahyia no dɛ Wiase Agyapade. Wɔ June 2013 mu no, UNESCO dzi Syria mmeaeɛ nyinaa kaa Wiase Agyapadeɛ a ɔwɔ Asiane mu no ho dzi bɔɔ kɔkɔ wɔ asiane a ɔwɔ hɔ ɛnam Syria Ɔmanko no ntsi.[[:en:Ancient_City_of_Damascus#cite_note-UNESCO-2|[2]]]

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>twcks4xwfmfvv5uvkdr0avqpp0tpnet</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/guc/Luopü</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <redirect title="Wp/guc/Luwopu" />
    <revision>
      <id>5527898</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:37:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>247909</id>
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      <comment>Leonfd1992 moved page [[Wp/guc/Luopü]] to [[Wp/guc/Luwopu]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="27" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wp/guc/Luwopu]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/17/Inötö wa'alua mbanua Lowalangi</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347498</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527900</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:45:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;20 V. '''B'''a me lasofu khõnia farizaio, ha waʼara alua mbanua Lowalangi andrõ, ba itema lira, imane: '''Na alua mbanua Lowalangi andrõ, ba lõ ebua nininini;''' ''(F. 19, 11. Hal. zin. 1, 6. Yoh. 18, 36);'' 21 '''Lõʼõ sa law̃aʼõ dania: Yaʼe ia, ba ma: hiza, ba daʼõ. Hiza sa, banua Lowalangi andrõ, ba no so ba khõmi.''' ''(Rom. 14, 17).'' 22 Ba imane khõ ndra nifahaõ: Irugi luo dania, ba omasi ami miʼila mbaw̃a Nono Niha andrõ, mato maʼõkhõ, ba l...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2348" xml:space="preserve">20 V. '''B'''a me lasofu khõnia farizaio, ha waʼara alua mbanua Lowalangi andrõ, ba itema lira, imane: '''Na alua mbanua Lowalangi andrõ, ba lõ ebua nininini;''' ''(F. 19, 11. Hal. zin. 1, 6. Yoh. 18, 36);'' 21 '''Lõʼõ sa law̃aʼõ dania: Yaʼe ia, ba ma: hiza, ba daʼõ. Hiza sa, banua Lowalangi andrõ, ba no so ba khõmi.''' ''(Rom. 14, 17).'' 22 Ba imane khõ ndra nifahaõ: Irugi luo dania, ba omasi ami miʼila mbaw̃a Nono Niha andrõ, mato maʼõkhõ, ba lõ falukha miʼila. 23 Ba lamane khõmi dania: Hiza! Yaʼe! Ba bõi miʼaeʼe, bõi miʼoʼõ. ''(F. 21, 8. Mat. 24, 23—27).'' 24 Hulõ si mane gari mbanua andrõ sa, si otarai wondrege mbanua, sihaga irugi wondrege tánõ sa, si manõ gõi Nono Niha dania, na baw̃ania andrõ. 25 Ba lõ tola lõ oya itaha ua famakao ba latiboʼõ ia niha andre. ''(Mat. 16, 21).'' 26 Ba hulõ si mane me luo Noakhi, si manõ gõi dania na baw̃a Nono Niha andrõ. ''(Mat. 24, 36).'' 27 Mangamanga ira, labadubadu hadia ia, mangowalu ira ba mõi nihalõ, irugi luo andrõ, me mõi yaw̃a Noakhi ba nowo andrõ; ba so waʼanõnõ danõ andrõ ba tekiko ira fefu ibeʼe. 28 Hulõ si mane me luo Loti: mangamanga ira, mamadumadu hadia ia, mamawamawa hadia ia ba mowõliwõli, mananõnanõ sinanõ ira ba mangotomotomosi omo. ''(Moz. I. 18, 20; 19, 24 b. t.).'' 29 Ba me luo iheta ia Loti ba Zodoma andrõ, ba moteu alitõ ba talõ balera moroi ba mbanua si yaw̃a ba ifakiko ira fefu. 30 Si manõ gõi dania, na luo toʼele Nono Niha. 31 Ba na luo daʼõ dania, ba na so zi so yaw̃a ba dete nomo, ba yomo so gamagamania, ba bõi yamõi tou, ba wangai yaʼia, ba si so ba nowi, ba si manõ gõi, bõi yamufuli ia furi. ''(Mat. 24, 17. 18).'' 32 Mitõrõtõrõ tõdõmi woʼomo Loti andrõ! ''(Moz. I. 19, 26).'' 33 Ha niha zangalui nosonia, khõnia aetu ia, ba ha niha zaetu noso, daʼõ zangorifi yaʼia. ''(F. 9, 24).'' 34 Uw̃aʼõ khõmi, darua zi faedo mõrõ, na bóngi daʼõ, samõsa niʼohe, ba si samõsa, ba nirõi. ''(Mat. 24, 40 b. t.).'' 35 Darua zorudu wanutu fakhe, samõsa niʼohe, ba si samõsa, ba nirõi. 36 Darua zi so ba nowi, samõsa niʼohe, ba si samõsa, ba nirõi. 37 Ba latema linia, lamane khõnia: Heza, Tua? Ba imane khõra: Ba zi so amatela, ba daʼõ gõi owulo moyo. ''(Mat. 24, 28).''


''(Luka 17 : 20 – 37)'' 

&lt;nowiki&gt;== Famotokhi ba gahe ==&lt;/nowiki&gt;</text>
      <sha1>q83qy2oupo1b7z1l6qjq2443f814wcy</sha1>
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      <parentid>5527900</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:46:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="2352" xml:space="preserve">20 V. '''B'''a me lasofu khõnia farizaio, ha waʼara alua mbanua Lowalangi andrõ, ba itema lira, imane: '''Na alua mbanua Lowalangi andrõ, ba lõ ebua nininini;''' ''(F. 19, 11. Hal. zin. 1, 6. Yoh. 18, 36);'' 21 '''Lõʼõ sa law̃aʼõ dania: Yaʼe ia, ba ma: hiza, ba daʼõ. Hiza sa, banua Lowalangi andrõ, ba no so ba khõmi.''' ''(Rom. 14, 17).'' 22 Ba imane khõ ndra nifahaõ: Irugi luo dania, ba omasi ami miʼila mbaw̃a Nono Niha andrõ, mato maʼõkhõ, ba lõ falukha miʼila. 23 Ba lamane khõmi dania: Hiza! Yaʼe! Ba bõi miʼaeʼe, bõi miʼoʼõ. ''(F. 21, 8. Mat. 24, 23—27).'' 24 Hulõ si mane gari mbanua andrõ sa, si otarai wondrege mbanua, sihaga irugi wondrege tánõ sa, si manõ gõi Nono Niha dania, na baw̃ania andrõ. 25 Ba lõ tola lõ oya itaha ua famakao ba latiboʼõ ia niha andre. ''(Mat. 16, 21).'' 26 Ba hulõ si mane me luo Noakhi, si manõ gõi dania na baw̃a Nono Niha andrõ. ''(Mat. 24, 36).'' 27 Mangamanga ira, labadubadu hadia ia, mangowalu ira ba mõi nihalõ, irugi luo andrõ, me mõi yaw̃a Noakhi ba nowo andrõ; ba so waʼanõnõ danõ andrõ ba tekiko ira fefu ibeʼe. 28 Hulõ si mane me luo Loti: mangamanga ira, mamadumadu hadia ia, mamawamawa hadia ia ba mowõliwõli, mananõnanõ sinanõ ira ba mangotomotomosi omo. ''(Moz. I. 18, 20; 19, 24 b. t.).'' 29 Ba me luo iheta ia Loti ba Zodoma andrõ, ba moteu alitõ ba talõ balera moroi ba mbanua si yaw̃a ba ifakiko ira fefu. 30 Si manõ gõi dania, na luo toʼele Nono Niha. 31 Ba na luo daʼõ dania, ba na so zi so yaw̃a ba dete nomo, ba yomo so gamagamania, ba bõi yamõi tou, ba wangai yaʼia, ba si so ba nowi, ba si manõ gõi, bõi yamufuli ia furi. ''(Mat. 24, 17. 18).'' 32 Mitõrõtõrõ tõdõmi woʼomo Loti andrõ! ''(Moz. I. 19, 26).'' 33 Ha niha zangalui nosonia, khõnia aetu ia, ba ha niha zaetu noso, daʼõ zangorifi yaʼia. ''(F. 9, 24).'' 34 Uw̃aʼõ khõmi, darua zi faedo mõrõ, na bóngi daʼõ, samõsa niʼohe, ba si samõsa, ba nirõi. ''(Mat. 24, 40 b. t.).'' 35 Darua zorudu wanutu fakhe, samõsa niʼohe, ba si samõsa, ba nirõi. 36 Darua zi so ba nowi, samõsa niʼohe, ba si samõsa, ba nirõi. 37 Ba latema linia, lamane khõnia: Heza, Tua? Ba imane khõra: Ba zi so amatela, ba daʼõ gõi owulo moyo. ''(Mat. 24, 28).''


''(Luka 17 : 20 – 37)'' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
      <sha1>htdz0ih5zprg14c3jhnxep4ch6jsbua</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Lyuinc</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347499</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527902</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T01:47:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
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-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 01:47, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/18/Amaedola zanguhuku si lö atulö</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347500</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527907</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:18:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;1 I. '''B'''a ilau khõra gamaedola, ba wangoromaʼõ wa lõ tola lõ fadoro wangandrõ, wa bõi atage, ''(Rom. 12, 12. Efes. 6, 18. Kol. 4, 2. Tes. I. 1, 5. 17),'' 2 imane: So me fõna zanguhuku ba mbanua, lõ iʼataʼufi Lowalangi, ba lõ ba dõdõnia hadia niw̃aʼõ niha. 3 Ba so lakha mbanua ba mbanua andrõ, ba mõi daʼõ khõnia, imane: Tolodo ba zi faʼudu khõgu andrõ. ''(Moz. II. 22, 22 b. t. Jes. 1, 17).'' 4 Ba ara lõ edõna ia. Ba dania, ba imane dõdõnia...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1138" xml:space="preserve">1 I. '''B'''a ilau khõra gamaedola, ba wangoromaʼõ wa lõ tola lõ fadoro wangandrõ, wa bõi atage, ''(Rom. 12, 12. Efes. 6, 18. Kol. 4, 2. Tes. I. 1, 5. 17),'' 2 imane: So me fõna zanguhuku ba mbanua, lõ iʼataʼufi Lowalangi, ba lõ ba dõdõnia hadia niw̃aʼõ niha. 3 Ba so lakha mbanua ba mbanua andrõ, ba mõi daʼõ khõnia, imane: Tolodo ba zi faʼudu khõgu andrõ. ''(Moz. II. 22, 22 b. t. Jes. 1, 17).'' 4 Ba ara lõ edõna ia. Ba dania, ba imane dõdõnia: He lõ uʼataʼufi Lowalangi ba he lõ ba dõdõgu hadia niw̃aʼõ niha, 5 ba edõnado zui utolo lakha mbanua andrõ, me ifakao ndraʼo, fa bõi afõkhõ hõgõgu ibeʼe, na lõ ibatobato weʼamõi. 6 Ba imane Soʼaya: Mifondrondrongo, hadia niw̃aʼõ zanguhuku andrõ, si lõ atulõ tõdõ. 7 '''Ba hadia, lõ itolo Lowalangi nitutuyunia andrõ, siʼangarõfi li yaʼia bongi maʼõkhõ; ba hadia arõrõ ia ba khõra?''' ''(Sin. 55, 17. 18).'' 8 '''Oew̃aʼõ khõmi, itolo ira, lõ ara sibai. Ba na so Nono Niha, hadia falukha ia maõ wamati ba guli danõ?''' ''(Sin. 145, 18. 19).'' 

''(Luka 18 : 1 – 8)'' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/18/Farizaio sanema beo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347501</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527908</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:20:55Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot; [[Category:Wb/nia]] 9 II. '''B'''a so õsa zangumaʼõ tõdõra satulõ ira, abeʼe dõdõra ba khõra, ba laʼositengagõ dánõ bõʼõ, ba ilau gõi gamaedola ba daʼõ, imane: ''(F. 16, 15).'' 10 Darua zi mõi mijaw̃a ba gosali, niha, farizaio zi samõsa ba sanema beo zi samõsa. 11  So warizaio andrõ, imane wangandrõ: He Lowalangi, uʼandrõ saoha gõlõ khõu, me tenga si mane niha bõʼõ ndraʼodo, tenga si mane sorabu, ba tenga si mane sohorõ, ba tenga gõ...&quot;</comment>
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[[Category:Wb/nia]]
9 II. '''B'''a so õsa zangumaʼõ tõdõra satulõ ira, abeʼe dõdõra ba khõra, ba laʼositengagõ dánõ bõʼõ, ba ilau gõi gamaedola ba daʼõ, imane: ''(F. 16, 15).'' 10 Darua zi mõi mijaw̃a ba gosali, niha, farizaio zi samõsa ba sanema beo zi samõsa. 11  So warizaio andrõ, imane wangandrõ: He Lowalangi, uʼandrõ saoha gõlõ khõu, me tenga si mane niha bõʼõ ndraʼodo, tenga si mane sorabu, ba tenga si mane sohorõ, ba tenga gõi si mane sanema beo andrõ. ''(Yes. 58, 2 b. t.).'' 12 Mendrua zi samigu mamoni ba gõ ndraʼo, ba ubeʼe zambua niʼofulu zi so khõgu fefu. ''(F. 11, 42. Mat. 9, 14).'' 13 Ba sanema beo andrõ, ba no so ba zarõu, lõʼõ gõi edõna ia ifaõga hõrõnia miyaw̃a ba zorugo, ibõzi manõ dotonia, imane: '''He Lowalangi, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼo, si no ebua horõ.''' ''(Eser. 9, 6).'' 14 Uw̃aʼõ khõmi, satulõ daʼõ, me mangawuli ia mitou ba nomonia, moroi ba zi samõsa Dozi sa, ha niha zangebua yaʼia, daʼõ niʼideʼideʼõ, ba ha niha zangideʼideʼõ yaʼia, daʼõ nibeʼe sebua. ''(F. 14, 11).''

'''''(A. 18, 15—17: Mat. 19, 13—15: Mar. 10, 13—16)''''' 

''(Luka 18 : 9 – 14)'' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==</text>
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[[Category:Wb/nia]]
9 II. '''B'''a so õsa zangumaʼõ tõdõra satulõ ira, abeʼe dõdõra ba khõra, ba laʼositengagõ dánõ bõʼõ, ba ilau gõi gamaedola ba daʼõ, imane: ''(F. 16, 15).'' 10 Darua zi mõi mijaw̃a ba gosali, niha, farizaio zi samõsa ba sanema beo zi samõsa. 11  So warizaio andrõ, imane wangandrõ: He Lowalangi, uʼandrõ saoha gõlõ khõu, me tenga si mane niha bõʼõ ndraʼodo, tenga si mane sorabu, ba tenga si mane sohorõ, ba tenga gõi si mane sanema beo andrõ. ''(Yes. 58, 2 b. t.).'' 12 Mendrua zi samigu mamoni ba gõ ndraʼo, ba ubeʼe zambua niʼofulu zi so khõgu fefu. ''(F. 11, 42. Mat. 9, 14).'' 13 Ba sanema beo andrõ, ba no so ba zarõu, lõʼõ gõi edõna ia ifaõga hõrõnia miyaw̃a ba zorugo, ibõzi manõ dotonia, imane: '''He Lowalangi, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼo, si no ebua horõ.''' ''(Eser. 9, 6).'' 14 Uw̃aʼõ khõmi, satulõ daʼõ, me mangawuli ia mitou ba nomonia, moroi ba zi samõsa Dozi sa, ha niha zangebua yaʼia, daʼõ niʼideʼideʼõ, ba ha niha zangideʼideʼõ yaʼia, daʼõ nibeʼe sebua. ''(F. 14, 11).''

''(A. 18, 15—17: Mat. 19, 13—15: Mar. 10, 13—16)'' 

''(Luka 18 : 9 – 14)'' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==</text>
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    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/18/Famahowu'ö iraono</title>
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      <contributor>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;15 III. '''B'''a laʼohe gõi khõnia ndraono sawuyu, enaʼõ itufa ira tanga. Ba me laʼila daʼõ nifahaõ, ba lategu ira. 16 Ba humede khõra Yesu, imane: Mifaʼamõi khõgu ndraono, bõi mitenaw̃a; ba zi manõ sa mbanua Lowalangi andrõ. 17 Si ndruhu niw̃aʼõgu khõmi, si tenga hulõ ndraono, wanema banua Lowalangi andrõ, ba tebai manõ mõi ia bakha.  ''(A. 18, 18—23: Mat. 19, 16—22: Mar. 10, 17—22)''   ''(Luka 18 : 15 – 17)''   == Famotokhi ba gahe ==...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="494" xml:space="preserve">15 III. '''B'''a laʼohe gõi khõnia ndraono sawuyu, enaʼõ itufa ira tanga. Ba me laʼila daʼõ nifahaõ, ba lategu ira. 16 Ba humede khõra Yesu, imane: Mifaʼamõi khõgu ndraono, bõi mitenaw̃a; ba zi manõ sa mbanua Lowalangi andrõ. 17 Si ndruhu niw̃aʼõgu khõmi, si tenga hulõ ndraono, wanema banua Lowalangi andrõ, ba tebai manõ mõi ia bakha.

''(A. 18, 18—23: Mat. 19, 16—22: Mar. 10, 17—22)'' 

''(Luka 18 : 15 – 17)'' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/18/Ono matua sebua ana'a</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:26:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;18 IV. '''B'''a isofoeu khõnia salaw̃a, imane: He samahaõ si sõkhi, he uwisa, enaʼõ usõndra waʼauri andrõ, si lõ aetu? 19 Ba imane khõnia Yesu: Hana wa õw̃aʼõ, si sõkhi ndraʼo? Lõ si sõkhi, baero Lowalangi, si ha samõsa. 20 Oroisa andrõ, ba no õʼila: bõi ohorõ, bõi angeʼe, bõi anagõ, bõi bõbõgõ zi lõ duhu, fosoemange namau, awõ ninau. 21 Ba imane: No ahori uʼoʼõ daʼõ, iʼotarai iraono ndraʼo. 22 Ba me irongo daʼõ Yesu, ba imane...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1607" xml:space="preserve">18 IV. '''B'''a isofoeu khõnia salaw̃a, imane: He samahaõ si sõkhi, he uwisa, enaʼõ usõndra waʼauri andrõ, si lõ aetu? 19 Ba imane khõnia Yesu: Hana wa õw̃aʼõ, si sõkhi ndraʼo? Lõ si sõkhi, baero Lowalangi, si ha samõsa. 20 Oroisa andrõ, ba no õʼila: bõi ohorõ, bõi angeʼe, bõi anagõ, bõi bõbõgõ zi lõ duhu, fosoemange namau, awõ ninau. 21 Ba imane: No ahori uʼoʼõ daʼõ, iʼotarai iraono ndraʼo. 22 Ba me irongo daʼõ Yesu, ba imane khõnia: Sambalõ na zi lõʼõ khõu. Tema amawa fefu hadia ia zi so khõu, ba faosa ba zi numana mbõlinia, ba so khõu girõgirõ ba zorugo, ba tabu oʼõ ndraʼo. 23 Ba me irongo daʼõ, ba abu sibai dõdõnia; no sebua sibai anaʼa ia.
''(A. 18, 24—30: Mat. 19, 23—29: Mar. 10, 23—30)''

24 Ba me inehegõ ia Yesu, ba imane: Afõkhõ sibai ba zoʼanaʼa, wogamõ banua Lowalangi andrõ. 25 Aoha na na i itõrõ dõgi walõlõw̃a kudo, moroi mõi ba mbanua Lowalangi andrõ zoʼanaʼa. 26 Ba lamane samondrongo daʼõ: Ba ha niha zanõndra faʼauri? 27 Ba imane: Si tebai ba niha, ba tola ba Lowalangi. 28 Ba imane Fetero: Hiza, yaʼaga, ba no marõi manõ zi so khõma, ba no maʼoʼõ ndraʼugõ. 29 Ba imane khõra: Si ndruhu niw̃aʼõgu khõmi, samõsa lõʼõ, si no mondrõi omo, ba ma soroiyomo, ba ma talifusõ, ba ma ira amania, ba ma ono, na bõrõ mbanua Lowalangi andrõ, 30 si lõ manema yaʼia mangawuli, oya winaeta ba gõtõ daʼe, ba faʼauri si lõ aetu ba gõtõ dania.
''(A. 18, 31—34: Mat. 20, 17—19: Mar. 10, 32—34)'' 

''(Luka 18 : 18 – 30)'' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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    <title>Category:Wy/id/Sulawesi Tengah</title>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wy/id/RegionCat}} {{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi}} [[en:voy:Category:Central Sulawesi]]&quot;</comment>
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{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Sulawesi}}
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    <title>User talk:Virgilnr</title>
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        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
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      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
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      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 02:55, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wp/ann/FIDE</title>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T02:58:25Z</timestamp>
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        <username>Katelem</username>
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      <comment>Created page and added content</comment>
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      <text bytes="1237" xml:space="preserve">'''FIDE''' (òrere '''Fédération Internationale des Echecs''' me usem Furenchi, mè ire '''International Chess Federation''' mèlek si '''World Chess Federation''' me usem Ebeke) ìre ntitiin̄ owuwa ido òkup me [[Wp/ann/Siwitizalan|Siwitizalan]], òkipkọ chieen̄ me lek [[Wp/ann/Epele Ubọọn̄|epelubọọn̄]] me otutuuk ido me linyọn̄. Echili FIDE me Paris, [[Wp/ann/Furans|Furans]], me òso 20 Julai, 1924.&lt;ref&gt;World Chess Federation. FIDE (April 8, 2009). Retrieved on 2013-07-28.&lt;/ref&gt; &lt;Motto&gt; kan̄ ìre ''Gens una sumus'', me Latin, òsisibi &quot;Eji ìre ototun̄ ukan̄ ge&quot;. Ebi International Olympic Committee (IOC) ebọkọ FIDE itap [recognise] me acha 1999. Me onyan̄ Mêe 2022, ido [member federations] 200 ekup me FIDE.&lt;ref&gt;&quot;Member Federations&quot;. Retrieved June 4, 2022.&lt;/ref&gt;

[[File:Fidelogo.svg|thumb|Iman̄ òriọọn̄ FIDE]]

Ema ire ebi ìkititiin̄ ifit-ifan̄a eyi inyi otutuuk ido me linyọn̄. Ema mîkititiin̄ si ifit-ifan̄a eyi ebibaan̄, eyi nsabọn mè eyi ebi usọ epele ubọọn̄. Ema si ekinyi ebi ene erieen̄-itọn̄ isasa ijeen̄ ibe ke ene ìre ogwu usọ me ifit epele ubọọn̄.

{{Wp/ann/Reflist}}
&lt;!--Categories--&gt;
[[Category:Wp/ann]]
[[Category:Wp/ann/Ntitiin̄ Owuwa Ido]]</text>
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    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/18/Fangombakha wamakao Yesu</title>
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        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;31 V. '''B'''a iʼohe awõnia zi felendrua, ba imane khõra: Hiza, mõi ita misi yaw̃a ba Yeruzalema, ba itõrõ dania fefu nisura zamaʼeleʼõ andrõ, ba khõ Nono Niha. 32 Labeʼe sa ia ba danga niha baero dania, ba laʼoʼaya ba laʼosiwawõi ba ladidiloi, 33 ba na no labõzibõzi dania, ba labunu, ba tõlu ngaluo, ba maoso ia, ifuli auri. 34 Ba maʼifu lõ aboto ba dõdõra daʼõ, si tobini khõra daroma li andrõ ba lõ laʼila hadia niw̃aʼõ. ''(F. 9, 45. Mar....&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="625" xml:space="preserve">31 V. '''B'''a iʼohe awõnia zi felendrua, ba imane khõra: Hiza, mõi ita misi yaw̃a ba Yeruzalema, ba itõrõ dania fefu nisura zamaʼeleʼõ andrõ, ba khõ Nono Niha. 32 Labeʼe sa ia ba danga niha baero dania, ba laʼoʼaya ba laʼosiwawõi ba ladidiloi, 33 ba na no labõzibõzi dania, ba labunu, ba tõlu ngaluo, ba maoso ia, ifuli auri. 34 Ba maʼifu lõ aboto ba dõdõra daʼõ, si tobini khõra daroma li andrõ ba lõ laʼila hadia niw̃aʼõ. ''(F. 9, 45. Mar. 9, 32.).''

''(A. 18, 35—43: Mat. 20, 29—34: Mar. 10, 40—52)'' 

'''''(Luka 18 : 31 – 34)''''' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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      <comment>Created page with &quot;35 VI. '''B'''a me no ahatõ ia ba Yerikho, ba so zidadao ba zinga lala, niha sauʼa, mangandrõngandrõ bõli gõnia. 36 Ba irongo niha sanõrõ, ba izofuzofu hadia daʼõ. 37 Ba laʼombakhaʼõ khõnia, itõrõ Yesu, banua Nazareta andrõ. 38  Ba muʼao ia imane: He Yesu, maʼuwu Dawido, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼo! 39 Ba latenaw̃a ia si so fõna, enaʼõ ibato. Ba ihõtõi feʼao: He maʼuwu Dawido, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼo! 40 Ba ibadugõ ia Yesu, iw̃aʼõ, laʼohe kh...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="884" xml:space="preserve">35 VI. '''B'''a me no ahatõ ia ba Yerikho, ba so zidadao ba zinga lala, niha sauʼa, mangandrõngandrõ bõli gõnia. 36 Ba irongo niha sanõrõ, ba izofuzofu hadia daʼõ. 37 Ba laʼombakhaʼõ khõnia, itõrõ Yesu, banua Nazareta andrõ. 38  Ba muʼao ia imane: He Yesu, maʼuwu Dawido, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼo! 39 Ba latenaw̃a ia si so fõna, enaʼõ ibato. Ba ihõtõi feʼao: He maʼuwu Dawido, hakhõsi tõdõ ndraʼo! 40 Ba ibadugõ ia Yesu, iw̃aʼõ, laʼohe khõnia. Ba me no ahatõ ia, ba isofu khõnia: 41 Hadia zomasiʼõ, he uwisa khõu? Ba imane: He Tua, enaʼõ na ifuli uʼila niha. 42 Ba imane khõnia Yesu; Yagõ muʼila zui niha! Na iʼorifi ndraʼugõ famatimõ andrõ. 43 Ba iʼanemaʼõ ifuli iʼila niha, ba iʼoʼõ, isuno Lowalangi. Ba lasuno Lowalangi niha fefu, sangila daʼõ. 

''(Luka 18 : 35 – 43)'' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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}}{{#if:{{{slide 6|{{{6|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 6|{{{6}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 7|{{{7|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 7|{{{7}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 8|{{{8|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 8|{{{8}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 9|{{{9|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 9|{{{9}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 10|{{{10|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 10|{{{10}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 11|{{{11|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 11|{{{11}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 12|{{{12|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 12|{{{12}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 13|{{{13|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 13|{{{13}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 14|{{{14|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 14|{{{14}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}{{#if:{{{slide 15|{{{15|}}}}}}|
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 15|{{{15}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>6lqa3acv2vfzx9qkvwepgigo32lvy6z</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527945</id>
      <parentid>5527942</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:44:05Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="234" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{slide 1|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 1|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>m6h8v8u9s61q1y2mvpo8fr0e6qf366g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527949</id>
      <parentid>5527945</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:45:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="231" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{slide 1|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{slide 1|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>qpcnn04924dkt7q251wr8ij71adxwxi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527953</id>
      <parentid>5527949</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:47:47Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="241" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>crfi70y1qvociah5ddw0ie8a2dgo1fs</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527955</id>
      <parentid>5527953</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:48:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="245" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kxkii85r10oqdnvn409r50tecfgyihf</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527964</id>
      <parentid>5527955</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:58:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="294" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;gallery widths=2100px; heights=300px;&gt;{{#if:{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>269i36r5ekt5efz4temitveu4nsngpt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527966</id>
      <parentid>5527964</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:59:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="292" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;gallery widths=2100px heights=300px&gt;{{#if:{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kr6gvjclt3pmy2r0giuvh1cf4fw4o49</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527967</id>
      <parentid>5527966</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:00:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 5527966 by [[Special:Contributions/ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="294" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;&lt;gallery widths=2100px; heights=300px;&gt;{{#if:{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/gallery&gt;&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>269i36r5ekt5efz4temitveu4nsngpt</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527973</id>
      <parentid>5527967</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:04:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Undo revision 5527964 by [[Special:Contributions/ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ]] ([[User talk:ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ|talk]])</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="245" xml:space="preserve">&lt;includeonly&gt;{{#if:{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1|}}}}}}|
&lt;div style=&quot;{{{frame style|border:1px solid #ccccff;}}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;slide&quot;&gt;
{{{ꠃꠙꠞꠞ 1|{{{1}}}}}}
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
}}&lt;/includeonly&gt;&lt;noinclude&gt;{{Wy/syl/ꠟꠦꠇꠤꠀꠔꠧꠀ}}&lt;/noinclude&gt;</text>
      <sha1>kxkii85r10oqdnvn409r50tecfgyihf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Module:Wy/syl/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ/ꠃꠙꠞꠞ.css</title>
    <ns>828</ns>
    <id>3347510</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527938</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:20:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>ꠢꠣꠍꠘ ꠞꠣꠎꠣ</username>
        <id>2578786</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;.slide-actions { text-align:center; }  .slide-prev { 	margin-right:30px; 	width:24px; 	height:24px; 	display:inline-block; 	background: url( //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gtk-media-rewind-ltr.svg/24px-Gtk-media-rewind-ltr.svg.png ) left no-repeat; }  .slide-next { 	margin-left:30px; 	width:24px; 	height:24px; 	display:inline-block; 	background: url( //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-media-forward-ltr.svg/24px-Gtk-media-forward-...&quot;</comment>
      <model>sanitized-css</model>
      <format>text/css</format>
      <text bytes="507" xml:space="preserve">.slide-actions { text-align:center; }

.slide-prev {
	margin-right:30px;
	width:24px;
	height:24px;
	display:inline-block;
	background: url( //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Gtk-media-rewind-ltr.svg/24px-Gtk-media-rewind-ltr.svg.png ) left no-repeat;
}

.slide-next {
	margin-left:30px;
	width:24px;
	height:24px;
	display:inline-block;
	background: url( //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Gtk-media-forward-ltr.svg/24px-Gtk-media-forward-ltr.svg.png ) right no-repeat;
}</text>
      <sha1>apm6358lderl695fqezq6lyjeldkc9y</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Recep Odacı</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347511</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527939</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:30:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 03:30, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fyurx0kj3m313cfiawwuu63y9re5okt</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Category:Wy/id/Sulawesi</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3347512</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527941</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:38:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wy/id/RegionCat}} {{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Indonesia}} [[en:voy:Category:Sulawesi]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="83" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/RegionCat}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Indonesia}}
[[en:voy:Category:Sulawesi]]</text>
      <sha1>dxlmfqacfah3nplievqe6o33mh2w5f3</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Bahasa Arab</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347513</id>
    <redirect title="Wy/id/Buku frase Arab" />
    <revision>
      <id>5527944</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:43:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Veracious moved page [[Wy/id/Bahasa Arab]] to [[Wy/id/Buku frase Arab]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="35" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[Wy/id/Buku frase Arab]]</text>
      <sha1>3vrx38tr9zi0fruj63dryhgja57hwnl</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/саб</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347514</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527961</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:55:20Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɑ:b}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=саб}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=саб}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Пхъэм къыхэщӀыкӀауэ, и Ӏум нэхърэ и щӀэр нэхъ з...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2405" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɑ:b}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=саб}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=саб}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Пхъэм къыхэщӀыкӀауэ, и Ӏум нэхърэ и щӀэр нэхъ зэву зэрахьэу щыта пщалъэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*Дыщищэ щаубыдым, саб къригъэхьри абы из дыщэ хъаным хуригъэхьащ.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=ӀуэрыӀу.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Сабым путитӀ йохуэ.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*саб: the name of a vessel with a capacity of up to two puds for bulk items; an ancient measure of weight
*Сабым путитӀ йохуэ: a sab can contain 32 kilograms (70 lbs).
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*саб: название сосуда ёмкостью до двух пудов для сыпучих тел; старинная мера веса
*Сабым путитӀ йохуэ: саб вмещает тридцать два килограмма.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɑ:b}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=саб}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=саб}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#И Ӏур быхъурэ и щӀэр зэву щхьэл мывэм и щӀыӀум тет ашык (яхьэжыну гъавэр абы къилъэлъурэ шхьэл мывэм я зэхуакум долъалъэ).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Псы щхьэлым и саб.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*саб: mill hopper
*Псы щхьэлым и саб: water mill hopper
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*саб: бункер мельницы
*Псы щхьэлым и саб: бункер водяной мельницы.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>ao3z88altco11njmscegzck7hz4j0kc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527962</id>
      <parentid>5527961</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:55:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2409" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɑ:b}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=саб}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Пхъэм къыхэщӀыкӀауэ, и Ӏум нэхърэ и щӀэр нэхъ зэву зэрахьэу щыта пщалъэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*Дыщищэ щаубыдым, саб къригъэхьри абы из дыщэ хъаным хуригъэхьащ.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=ӀуэрыӀу.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Сабым путитӀ йохуэ.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*саб: the name of a vessel with a capacity of up to two puds for bulk items; an ancient measure of weight
*Сабым путитӀ йохуэ: a sab can contain 32 kilograms (70 lbs).
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*саб: название сосуда ёмкостью до двух пудов для сыпучих тел; старинная мера веса
*Сабым путитӀ йохуэ: саб вмещает тридцать два килограмма.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}
{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɑ:b}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-ыр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=саб}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#И Ӏур быхъурэ и щӀэр зэву щхьэл мывэм и щӀыӀум тет ашык (яхьэжыну гъавэр абы къилъэлъурэ шхьэл мывэм я зэхуакум долъалъэ).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*Псы щхьэлым и саб.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*саб: mill hopper
*Псы щхьэлым и саб: water mill hopper
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*саб: бункер мельницы
*Псы щхьэлым и саб: бункер водяной мельницы.
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>dxm8yg85onjlau7bxcun3esvl28m342</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wq/bn/উইকিউক্তি:সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347515</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527963</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:58:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>খাত্তাব হাসান</username>
        <id>2573890</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>পাতা তৈরি</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="787" xml:space="preserve">'''সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ''' - আপনার নিজের দায়িত্বে উইকিউক্তি ব্যবহার করুন! - উইকিউক্তিতে স্পয়লার এবং এমন বিষয়বস্তু রয়েছে যা আপনার কাছে আপত্তিকর মনে হতে পারে। - উদ্ধৃতিগুলির একটি বিস্তৃত এবং সঠিক উৎস তৈরি এবং বজায় রাখার জন্য প্রচেষ্টা করা হয়, তবে ত্রুটিগুলি কখনও কখনও দৃষ্টি এড়িয়ে যেতে পারে।

[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
      <sha1>1u0vwbm4m72jmjj3sopmt42u6us6voa</sha1>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527965</id>
      <parentid>5527963</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T03:59:00Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>খাত্তাব হাসান</username>
        <id>2573890</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="834" xml:space="preserve">{{Wq/bn/Official policy}}
{{Wq/bn/Policylist}}
'''সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ''' - আপনার নিজের দায়িত্বে উইকিউক্তি ব্যবহার করুন! - উইকিউক্তিতে স্পয়লার এবং এমন বিষয়বস্তু রয়েছে যা আপনার কাছে আপত্তিকর মনে হতে পারে। - উদ্ধৃতিগুলির একটি বিস্তৃত এবং সঠিক উৎস তৈরি এবং বজায় রাখার জন্য প্রচেষ্টা করা হয়, তবে ত্রুটিগুলি কখনও কখনও দৃষ্টি এড়িয়ে যেতে পারে।

[[Category:Wq/bn]]</text>
      <sha1>aholdrmd622ml1dl9o2f68q276im4um</sha1>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>5527965</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:01:10Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>খাত্তাব হাসান</username>
        <id>2573890</id>
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      <comment>♨ সম্পাদনা</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1084" xml:space="preserve">{{Wq/bn/Official policy}}
{{Wq/bn/Policylist}}
'''সাধারণ দাবিত্যাগ''' - আপনার নিজের দায়িত্বে উইকিউক্তি ব্যবহার করুন! - উইকিউক্তিতে স্পয়লার এবং এমন বিষয়বস্তু রয়েছে যা আপনার কাছে আপত্তিকর মনে হতে পারে। - উদ্ধৃতিগুলির একটি বিস্তৃত এবং সঠিক উৎস তৈরি এবং বজায় রাখার জন্য প্রচেষ্টা করা হয়, তবে ত্রুটিগুলি কখনও কখনও দৃষ্টি এড়িয়ে যেতে পারে।

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উ&lt;small&gt;ইকিউক্তি&lt;/small&gt; বৈ&lt;small&gt;ধতার&lt;/small&gt; কো&lt;small&gt;নও&lt;/small&gt; নি&lt;small&gt;শ্চয়তা&lt;/small&gt; দে&lt;small&gt;য়না&lt;/small&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/center&gt;


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  <page>
    <title>User talk:Bongo50 edits wikis</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347516</id>
    <redirect title="User talk:Bongo50" />
    <revision>
      <id>5527971</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:02:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>QueerEcofeminist</username>
        <id>21670</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>QueerEcofeminist moved page [[User talk:Bongo50 edits wikis]] to [[User talk:Bongo50]]: Automatically moved page while renaming the user &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Bongo50 edits wikis|Bongo50 edits wikis]]&quot; to &quot;[[Special:CentralAuth/Bongo50|Bongo50]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="31" xml:space="preserve">#REDIRECT [[User talk:Bongo50]]</text>
      <sha1>250weiwmxl6vvjzngkg4g7ze4qwr72x</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/19/Sakaio</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347517</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527986</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:54:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;1 I. '''B'''a mõi ia miyomo ba Yerikho, itõrõ mbanua. ''(F. 18, 35).'' 2 Ba hiza niha, Sakaio dõi, satua zanema beo, soʼanaʼa. 3 Iʼalui wamaigi Yesu, ha niha ia, ba tebai, ba waʼato niha, me no sideʼide niha ia. ''(Yoh. 12, 21).'' 4 Ba itaritari, fagohi, iʼanõisi dõla marafala, enaʼõ iʼila, me lalania dania daʼõ. 5 Ba me irugi daʼõ Yesu, ba ifaõga hõrõnia, imane khõnia: He Sakaio, taʼitaʼi, ae tou, lõʼõ sa tola lõ mõido yomo khõu, tomeu, ma...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1260" xml:space="preserve">1 I. '''B'''a mõi ia miyomo ba Yerikho, itõrõ mbanua. ''(F. 18, 35).'' 2 Ba hiza niha, Sakaio dõi, satua zanema beo, soʼanaʼa. 3 Iʼalui wamaigi Yesu, ha niha ia, ba tebai, ba waʼato niha, me no sideʼide niha ia. ''(Yoh. 12, 21).'' 4 Ba itaritari, fagohi, iʼanõisi dõla marafala, enaʼõ iʼila, me lalania dania daʼõ. 5 Ba me irugi daʼõ Yesu, ba ifaõga hõrõnia, imane khõnia: He Sakaio, taʼitaʼi, ae tou, lõʼõ sa tola lõ mõido yomo khõu, tomeu, maʼõkhṍ. 6 Ba iʼalioʼõ mitou, iʼohe yomo Yesu, omuso dõdõnia. ''(Yoh. 1, 12).'' 7 Ba me laʼila daʼõ, ba kumõkõkõkõ ira fefu, lamane: No mõi ia tome niha sebua horõ, ''(F. 15, 2. Mat. 9, 11).'' 8 Ba so Zakaio andrõ, imane khõ Zoʼaya: Hiza, oebeʼe ba zi numana zi matonga zi so khõgu, Tua, ba na so nilimogu niha, hadia ia, ba mendrua ufabali wamuli. ''(Moz. II. 22, 1. 9. Hes. 33, 14. 15).'' 9 Ba imane khõnia Yesu: '''No falukha wangorifi zi samba omo andre maʼõkhṍ; maʼuwu Gaberahamo sa atõ ia gõi.''' ''(Gal. 3, 7).'' 10 '''Ba daʼõ sa mõi Nono Niha, ba wangalui si no elungu ba ba wangorifi yaʼia.''' ''(F. 15, 4. Mat. 18, 11).''

''(A. 19, 11—28: Mat. 25, 14—30)'' 

'''''(Luka 19 : 1 – 10)''''' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/19/Amaedola gana'a nibe'e nifalali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347518</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527987</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:55:23Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;11  II. '''B'''a me no larongo daʼõ, ba ilau na gamaedola, me no ahatõ ia ba Yeruzalema, ba me lawai iʼanemaʼõ toʼele mbanua Lowalangi andrõ. ''(F. 17, 20).'' 12 Imane saʼae: So zofanõ, salaw̃a, isaw̃a danõ sarõu, enaʼõ tobali tuhe nõri ia ba daʼõ, ba mangawuli. 13 Ba humede ia ba zawuyunia, dafulu, ibeʼe khõra zi fulu balaki, ba imane khõra: Milau ba waniaga, irege mangawulido. 14 Ba no fatiu dõdõ mbanuania khõnia, ba lafatenge zinenge, soloʼ...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2248" xml:space="preserve">11  II. '''B'''a me no larongo daʼõ, ba ilau na gamaedola, me no ahatõ ia ba Yeruzalema, ba me lawai iʼanemaʼõ toʼele mbanua Lowalangi andrõ. ''(F. 17, 20).'' 12 Imane saʼae: So zofanõ, salaw̃a, isaw̃a danõ sarõu, enaʼõ tobali tuhe nõri ia ba daʼõ, ba mangawuli. 13 Ba humede ia ba zawuyunia, dafulu, ibeʼe khõra zi fulu balaki, ba imane khõra: Milau ba waniaga, irege mangawulido. 14 Ba no fatiu dõdõ mbanuania khõnia, ba lafatenge zinenge, soloʼõ yaʼia, lamane: Lõ edõnaga salaw̃ama daʼõ. ''(Yoh. 1, 11).'' 15 Ba me mangawuli ia, me no tobali tohe nõri ia si yefo, ba ifakaoniʼõ zawuyunia andrõ, nibeʼenia anaʼa andrõ, enaʼõ irongo, he lawisa wolau. 16  Ba so zi fõfõna, imane: He Tua, fulu balaki hare zi samba fondruyu andrõ khõu. 17 Ba imane khõnia: Lau, sawuyu si sõchi! Me lõ si farõi ndraʼugõ ba zi lõ oyaʼoya, ba yaso barõ mbawau zi fulu banua. 18 Ba so wanete daʼõ, imane: Si sambua fondruyu andrõ khõu, Tua, ba no mohare, lima balaki. 19 Ba imane gõi ba daʼõ: Ba yaʼugõ gõi, yaso barõ mbawau zi lima banua. 20 Ba so zi samõsa, imane: Yaʼe zi sambua fondruyu khõu, Tua, no uʼirõʼõ ba zaefu tanga. 21 Noa sa ataʼudo ndraʼugõ, me no sabeʼe huku ndraʼugõ, me õhalõ zi tenga nibeʼeu, ba me õbasi zi tenga nitarumõ. 22 Imane khõnia: Moroi ba mbeweu uhuku ndraʼugõ, sawuyu si lõ sõkhi. Hadia, no õʼila sabeʼe huku ndraʼodo, mangaido si tenga nibeʼegu, ba mamasido si tenga nitarugu? ''(Mat. 12, 37).'' 23 Ba hana wa lõ õbeʼe ba zamalali ganaʼagu andrõ? Ba yaʼo, na sodo, ba uhalõ fabaya hare, enaʼõ. 24 Ba imane ba zi so ba daʼõ: Mihalõ khõnia zi samba fondruju andrõ, ba mibeʼe ba zi so si fulu balaki. 25 Ba lamane khõnia: He Tua, ba no fulu balaki khõnia. 26 Uw̃aʼõ khõmi, dozi ba zi ho so, ba tebeʼe, ba khõ zi lõʼõ, ba lahalõ gõi zi ho so khõnia. ''(F. 8, 18).'' 27 Ba si fatiu tõdõ andrõ khõgu, si lõ edõna salaw̃ara ndraʼodo, ba miʼohe ba daʼe, ba mibunu ira fõnagu. 28 Ba me no iw̃aʼõ daʼõ, ba mofanõ ia, isaw̃a misi yaw̃a Yeruzalema.

''(A. 19, 29—40: Mat. 21, 1—11: Mar. 11, 1—10: Joh. 12, 1. 12—19)''


'''''(Luka 19 : 11 – 28)''''' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/19/Fe'amöi ba Yerusalema</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
      <id>5527988</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:56:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;29  III. '''B'''a me no ahatõ ia ba Mbetifage ba ba Mbetania ba gahe hili andrõ, sotõi hili wanikha, ba ifatenge nifahaõnia, darua, 30 imane: Miʼae ba mbanua sideʼide andrõ, fõnami, ba na mirugi yomo ba daʼõ, ba miʼila nono galide niʼamõhõgõ, si lõ irai laʼokudo niha; ba mitotoʼõ wesu, ba miʼohe ia. 31 Ba na so zanofu khõmi: Hana wa mitotoʼõ? ba mimane: Moguna khõ Dua. ''(F. 22, 11 b. t.).'' 32 Ba mõi zinenge andrõ, ba itõrõ niw̃aʼõnia kh...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="2019" xml:space="preserve">29  III. '''B'''a me no ahatõ ia ba Mbetifage ba ba Mbetania ba gahe hili andrõ, sotõi hili wanikha, ba ifatenge nifahaõnia, darua, 30 imane: Miʼae ba mbanua sideʼide andrõ, fõnami, ba na mirugi yomo ba daʼõ, ba miʼila nono galide niʼamõhõgõ, si lõ irai laʼokudo niha; ba mitotoʼõ wesu, ba miʼohe ia. 31 Ba na so zanofu khõmi: Hana wa mitotoʼõ? ba mimane: Moguna khõ Dua. ''(F. 22, 11 b. t.).'' 32 Ba mõi zinenge andrõ, ba itõrõ niw̃aʼõnia khõra. 33 Ba me latotoʼõ wesu nono galide andrõ, ba lamane khõra sokhõ yaʼia: Hadia wa mitotoʼõ wesu nono galide andrõ? 34 Ba lamane: Moguna khõ Dua. 35 Ba laʼohe khõ Yesu, labeʼe ba hulu nono galide andrõ nukhara, ba lafakudo Yesu yaw̃a. 36 Ba me mofanõ ia, ba labologõ nukhara ba lala. 37 Ba me arakha irugi zanue hili wanikha andrõ, ba labõrõtaigõ nifahaõ fefu lasuno Lowalangi, omuso dõdõra, laʼebuaʼõ lira, bõrõ waʼabõlõ andrõ fefu, niʼilara lamane: 38 '''Yaʼahowoe razo andrõ, ba dõi Zoʼaya, faʼohahau dõdõ ba zorugo ba sumange ba mbanua si yaw̃a!''' ''(F. 2, 14).'' 39 Ba so warizaio õsa, awõ niha sato, ba lamane khõnia: He samahaõ, tenaw̃a nifahaõmõ andrõ. 40 Ba itema lira, imane: Uw̃aʼõ khõmi, na lõʼõ saʼae hedehede daʼõ, ba muʼao gara. 41 Ba me ahatõ ia, me iʼila mbanua, ba meʼe ia ba khõnia, imane: ''(Yoh. 11, 35):'' 42 Enaʼõ na aboto ba dõdõu gõi, ba mbaw̃amõ andre, hadia wangohahau dõdõu, ba iyaʼe, ba no tobini ia khõu! 43 Irugi sa dania baw̃a khõu, ba lakõlini ndraʼugõ emaliu ba lafasui ndraʼugõ, ba laforege, fasui manõ. ''(F. 23, 28 b. t. Moz. V. 28, 52 b. t. Yes. 22, 2. 3. Yer. 6, 6. Sach. 14, 2).'' 44 Ba larasa ndraʼugõ, fabaya onou, awõu, ba lõ tosai khõu zi dombua kara, si falaete, labeʼe, bõrõ wa lõ saboto ba dõdõu mbaw̃a wamaigi yaʼugõ andrõ. ''(F. 21, 6. Mat. 24, 2).''

'''''(A. 19, 45. 46: Mat. 21, 12. 13: Mar. 11, 15—18)'''''


'''''(Luka 19 : 29 – 44)''''' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
      <sha1>04s5ovs9quyxxj9fqqcgw3rrnz1usbc</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Luka/19/Fangehao gosali</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347520</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527989</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T04:57:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Edison Zega A.Lewi</username>
        <id>2571360</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;45  IV. '''B'''a mõi ia ba gosali, ibõrõtaigõ ifofanõ baero zaniaga andrõ, 46 imane khõra: No so ba zura: ”Ba omo wangandrõ dania nomogu andrõ;” ba yaʼami, ba no mibaliʼõ tõgi narõ hili, naha zorabu. 47 Ba mamahaõ ia ba gosali, ero maʼõkhõ. Ba laʼalui wamunu yaʼia ere sebua ba sangila amakhoita, ba si manõ gõi zalaw̃a. ''(Mat. 21, 45. 46).'' 48 Ba lõ lasõndra lala. Aʼoi sa laʼomasiʼõ ia niha sato, wamondrongo linia.   '''''(Luka 19 : 45...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="534" xml:space="preserve">45  IV. '''B'''a mõi ia ba gosali, ibõrõtaigõ ifofanõ baero zaniaga andrõ, 46 imane khõra: No so ba zura: ”Ba omo wangandrõ dania nomogu andrõ;” ba yaʼami, ba no mibaliʼõ tõgi narõ hili, naha zorabu. 47 Ba mamahaõ ia ba gosali, ero maʼõkhõ. Ba laʼalui wamunu yaʼia ere sebua ba sangila amakhoita, ba si manõ gõi zalaw̃a. ''(Mat. 21, 45. 46).'' 48 Ba lõ lasõndra lala. Aʼoi sa laʼomasiʼõ ia niha sato, wamondrongo linia. 

'''''(Luka 19 : 45 – 48)''''' 

== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

[[Category:Wb/nia]]</text>
      <sha1>4oe869s3hfzeeovk6qnnsy5y7d2u8up</sha1>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347521</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5527995</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:10:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}} {{Wy/id/Warningbox|The Eastern provinces of [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] are '''extremely''' dangerous and volatile, in particular the Pashtun tribal areas along the [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]i border. Most foreign governments strongly advise against all travel to these regions. If you must go, please see [[Wy/id/War zone safety|war zone safety]]. |ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3545" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}}
{{Wy/id/Warningbox|The Eastern provinces of [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] are '''extremely''' dangerous and volatile, in particular the Pashtun tribal areas along the [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]i border. Most foreign governments strongly advise against all travel to these regions. If you must go, please see [[Wy/id/War zone safety|war zone safety]].
|ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/
|canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan
|de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692
|nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan
|uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan
|us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html
|lastedit=2020-08-20
}}

[[File:Korengal Valley-2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Korengal Valley in Kunar Province, [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]]]

This section covers the eastern portion of [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. This region is inhabited by the nationalist Pashtuns, who have cultural links with [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]], and is influenced by [[Wy/id/Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]; a historic name for this area is ''Afghania Province''.

==Cities==
{{Wy/id/Mapframe}}

* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.530 |long=69.153 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] |image=|wikidata=Q5838 }} &amp;mdash; the capital of the country
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.934 |long=69.233 |zoom=13 |name=[[Wy/id/Bagram|Bagram]]|image=|wikidata=Q814388}} &amp;mdash; site of a large former Soviet and later U.S. military base en route to the [[Wy/id/Salang Pass|Salang Pass]] and the [[Wy/id/Northeast Afghanistan|Northeast]].
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.8255 |long=67.8379 |zoom=14 |name=[[Wy/id/Bamiyan|Bamiyan]] |image=|wikidata=Q214495 }} &amp;mdash; the site of the Buddhas that were destroyed by the Taliban, and an atmospheric town.
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=33.544 |long=68.416 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] |image=|wikidata=Q173731 }} &amp;mdash;
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.431 |long=70.460 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Jalalabad|Jalalabad]] |image=|wikidata=Q183303 }} &amp;mdash; a fairly non-descript town, but a possible stop between [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] and the [[Wy/id/Khyber Pass|Khyber Pass]].

==Other destinations==
[[File:Khogyani district.jpg|thumb|250px|Khogyani district in Nangarhar Province]]

*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Band-e Amir National Park|Band-e Amir National Park]]|wikidata=Q613251}} &amp;mdash; 5 stunning turquoise lakes in a remote, striking setting
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Khyber Pass|Khyber Pass]]|wikidata=Q191333}} &amp;mdash; a legendary pass and the only place for foreigners to cross legally into [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]].
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Mes Aynak|Mes Aynak]]|wikidata=Q721468}} &amp;mdash; Afghanistan's largest copper deposit, as well as the remains of an ancient settlement with over 400 Buddha statues, stupas and a 40 ha monastery complex

==Pahami==
[[File:130422-A-TB205-027.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] residents walk past newly constructed gates and monuments in Ghazni province.]]

==Menuju kesini==
Bandara Bamyan ({{Wy/id/IATA|BIN}}).
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tetap aman==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
{{Wy/id/Geo|34.43|68.83|zoom=7}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Outlineregion}}
[[en:voy:East Afghanistan]

[[Category:Wy/id]]</text>
      <sha1>enxjkfsbx4gxa3btdixi8jyzrqccbj1</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527996</id>
      <parentid>5527995</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:12:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3602" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}}
{{Wy/id/Warningbox|Provinsi-provinsi Timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] adalah daerah yang '''sangat''' berbahaya dan bergejolak, khususnya daerah suku Pashtun di sepanjang perbatasan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]i. Sebagian besar pemerintah asing sangat menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah ini. Jika Anda terpaksa harus pergi, silakan lihat [[Wy/id/Keamanan zona perang|keamanan zona perang]].
|ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/
|canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan
|de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692
|nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan
|uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan
|us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html
|lastedit=2020-08-20
}}

[[File:Korengal Valley-2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Lembah Korengal di Provinsi Kunar, [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]].]]

Bagian ini membahas bagian timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh Pashtun nasionalis yang memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]], dan dipengaruhi oleh [[Wy/id/Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]; nama bersejarah untuk daerah ini adalah ''Provinsi Afghanistan''.

==Kota==
{{Wy/id/Mapframe}}

* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.530 |long=69.153 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] |image=|wikidata=Q5838 }} &amp;mdash; the capital of the country
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.934 |long=69.233 |zoom=13 |name=[[Wy/id/Bagram|Bagram]]|image=|wikidata=Q814388}} &amp;mdash; site of a large former Soviet and later U.S. military base en route to the [[Wy/id/Salang Pass|Salang Pass]] and the [[Wy/id/Northeast Afghanistan|Northeast]].
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.8255 |long=67.8379 |zoom=14 |name=[[Wy/id/Bamiyan|Bamiyan]] |image=|wikidata=Q214495 }} &amp;mdash; the site of the Buddhas that were destroyed by the Taliban, and an atmospheric town.
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=33.544 |long=68.416 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] |image=|wikidata=Q173731 }} &amp;mdash;
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.431 |long=70.460 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Jalalabad|Jalalabad]] |image=|wikidata=Q183303 }} &amp;mdash; a fairly non-descript town, but a possible stop between [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] and the [[Wy/id/Khyber Pass|Khyber Pass]].

==Other destinations==
[[File:Khogyani district.jpg|thumb|250px|Khogyani district in Nangarhar Province]]

*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Band-e Amir National Park|Band-e Amir National Park]]|wikidata=Q613251}} &amp;mdash; 5 stunning turquoise lakes in a remote, striking setting
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Khyber Pass|Khyber Pass]]|wikidata=Q191333}} &amp;mdash; a legendary pass and the only place for foreigners to cross legally into [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]].
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Mes Aynak|Mes Aynak]]|wikidata=Q721468}} &amp;mdash; Afghanistan's largest copper deposit, as well as the remains of an ancient settlement with over 400 Buddha statues, stupas and a 40 ha monastery complex

==Pahami==
[[File:130422-A-TB205-027.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] residents walk past newly constructed gates and monuments in Ghazni province.]]

==Menuju kesini==
Bandara Bamyan ({{Wy/id/IATA|BIN}}).
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tetap aman==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
{{Wy/id/Geo|34.43|68.83|zoom=7}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Outlineregion}}
[[en:voy:East Afghanistan]

[[Category:Wy/id]]</text>
      <sha1>s220cqjgiuhg6g60tgy77j5g438pptw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527997</id>
      <parentid>5527996</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:15:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Other destinations */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3615" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}}
{{Wy/id/Warningbox|Provinsi-provinsi Timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] adalah daerah yang '''sangat''' berbahaya dan bergejolak, khususnya daerah suku Pashtun di sepanjang perbatasan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]i. Sebagian besar pemerintah asing sangat menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah ini. Jika Anda terpaksa harus pergi, silakan lihat [[Wy/id/Keamanan zona perang|keamanan zona perang]].
|ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/
|canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan
|de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692
|nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan
|uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan
|us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html
|lastedit=2020-08-20
}}

[[File:Korengal Valley-2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Lembah Korengal di Provinsi Kunar, [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]].]]

Bagian ini membahas bagian timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh Pashtun nasionalis yang memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]], dan dipengaruhi oleh [[Wy/id/Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]; nama bersejarah untuk daerah ini adalah ''Provinsi Afghanistan''.

==Kota==
{{Wy/id/Mapframe}}

* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.530 |long=69.153 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] |image=|wikidata=Q5838 }} &amp;mdash; the capital of the country
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.934 |long=69.233 |zoom=13 |name=[[Wy/id/Bagram|Bagram]]|image=|wikidata=Q814388}} &amp;mdash; site of a large former Soviet and later U.S. military base en route to the [[Wy/id/Salang Pass|Salang Pass]] and the [[Wy/id/Northeast Afghanistan|Northeast]].
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.8255 |long=67.8379 |zoom=14 |name=[[Wy/id/Bamiyan|Bamiyan]] |image=|wikidata=Q214495 }} &amp;mdash; the site of the Buddhas that were destroyed by the Taliban, and an atmospheric town.
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=33.544 |long=68.416 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] |image=|wikidata=Q173731 }} &amp;mdash;
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.431 |long=70.460 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Jalalabad|Jalalabad]] |image=|wikidata=Q183303 }} &amp;mdash; a fairly non-descript town, but a possible stop between [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] and the [[Wy/id/Khyber Pass|Khyber Pass]].

==Destinasi lainnya==
[[File:Khogyani district.jpg|thumb|250px|Distrik Khogyani di Provinsi Nangarhar]]

*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Taman Nasional Band-e Amir|Taman Nasional Band-e Amir]]|wikidata=Q613251}} &amp;mdash; 5 danau pirus yang menakjubkan di tempat terpencil
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Celah Khyber|Celah Khyber]]|wikidata=Q191333}} &amp;mdash; celah legendaris dan satu-satunya tempat bagi orang asing untuk menyeberang secara legal ke [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]].
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Mes Aynak|Mes Aynak]]|wikidata=Q721468}} &amp;mdash; Deposit tembaga terbesar di Afghanistan. Ada juga sisa-sisa pemukiman kuno dengan lebih dari 400 patung Buddha, stupa, dan kompleks biara seluas 40 ha

==Pahami==
[[File:130422-A-TB205-027.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] residents walk past newly constructed gates and monuments in Ghazni province.]]

==Menuju kesini==
Bandara Bamyan ({{Wy/id/IATA|BIN}}).
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tetap aman==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
{{Wy/id/Geo|34.43|68.83|zoom=7}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Outlineregion}}
[[en:voy:East Afghanistan]

[[Category:Wy/id]]</text>
      <sha1>ekq9n8wr3rv7aglqk9rp6phiuozk7rm</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527998</id>
      <parentid>5527997</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:17:44Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Kota */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3596" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}}
{{Wy/id/Warningbox|Provinsi-provinsi Timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] adalah daerah yang '''sangat''' berbahaya dan bergejolak, khususnya daerah suku Pashtun di sepanjang perbatasan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]i. Sebagian besar pemerintah asing sangat menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah ini. Jika Anda terpaksa harus pergi, silakan lihat [[Wy/id/Keamanan zona perang|keamanan zona perang]].
|ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/
|canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan
|de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692
|nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan
|uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan
|us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html
|lastedit=2020-08-20
}}

[[File:Korengal Valley-2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Lembah Korengal di Provinsi Kunar, [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]].]]

Bagian ini membahas bagian timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh Pashtun nasionalis yang memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]], dan dipengaruhi oleh [[Wy/id/Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]; nama bersejarah untuk daerah ini adalah ''Provinsi Afghanistan''.

==Kota==
{{Wy/id/Mapframe}}

* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.530 |long=69.153 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] |image=|wikidata=Q5838 }} &amp;mdash; ibu kota negara ini
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.934 |long=69.233 |zoom=13 |name=[[Wy/id/Bagram|Bagram]]|image=|wikidata=Q814388}} &amp;mdash; situs bekas pangkalan militer besar Soviet dan Amerika Serikat di tengah perjalanan ke [[Wy/id/Celah Salang|Celah Salang]] dan [[Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur Laut|Afghanistan Timur Laut]].
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.8255 |long=67.8379 |zoom=14 |name=[[Wy/id/Bamiyan|Bamiyan]] |image=|wikidata=Q214495 }} &amp;mdash; situs Buddha yang dihancurkan oleh Taliban.
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=33.544 |long=68.416 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] |image=|wikidata=Q173731 }} &amp;mdash;
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.431 |long=70.460 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Jalalabad|Jalalabad]] |image=|wikidata=Q183303 }} &amp;mdash; sebuah kota yang cukup non-deskriptif selain perhentian antara [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] dan [[Wy/id/Celah Khyber|Celah Khyber]].

==Destinasi lainnya==
[[File:Khogyani district.jpg|thumb|250px|Distrik Khogyani di Provinsi Nangarhar]]

*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Taman Nasional Band-e Amir|Taman Nasional Band-e Amir]]|wikidata=Q613251}} &amp;mdash; 5 danau pirus yang menakjubkan di tempat terpencil
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Celah Khyber|Celah Khyber]]|wikidata=Q191333}} &amp;mdash; celah legendaris dan satu-satunya tempat bagi orang asing untuk menyeberang secara legal ke [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]].
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Mes Aynak|Mes Aynak]]|wikidata=Q721468}} &amp;mdash; Deposit tembaga terbesar di Afghanistan. Ada juga sisa-sisa pemukiman kuno dengan lebih dari 400 patung Buddha, stupa, dan kompleks biara seluas 40 ha

==Pahami==
[[File:130422-A-TB205-027.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] residents walk past newly constructed gates and monuments in Ghazni province.]]

==Menuju kesini==
Bandara Bamyan ({{Wy/id/IATA|BIN}}).
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tetap aman==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
{{Wy/id/Geo|34.43|68.83|zoom=7}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Outlineregion}}
[[en:voy:East Afghanistan]

[[Category:Wy/id]]</text>
      <sha1>r6ej4whnz43cmh2vvtx9c08x9matmp9</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5527999</id>
      <parentid>5527998</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:23:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Tujuan berikutnya */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3598" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|WV banner East Afghanistan Barge Matal village.jpg}}
{{Wy/id/Warningbox|Provinsi-provinsi Timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] adalah daerah yang '''sangat''' berbahaya dan bergejolak, khususnya daerah suku Pashtun di sepanjang perbatasan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]i. Sebagian besar pemerintah asing sangat menyarankan agar tidak melakukan perjalanan ke wilayah ini. Jika Anda terpaksa harus pergi, silakan lihat [[Wy/id/Keamanan zona perang|keamanan zona perang]].
|ie=https://www.dfa.ie/travel/travel-advice/a-z-list-of-countries/afghanistan/
|canada=https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/afghanistan
|de=https://www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/afghanistansicherheit/204692
|nz=https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/afghanistan
|uk=https://www.gov.uk/foreign-travel-advice/afghanistan
|us=https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/afghanistan-advisory.html
|lastedit=2020-08-20
}}

[[File:Korengal Valley-2009.jpg|thumb|250px|Lembah Korengal di Provinsi Kunar, [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]].]]

Bagian ini membahas bagian timur [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. Wilayah ini dihuni oleh Pashtun nasionalis yang memiliki hubungan budaya dengan [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]], dan dipengaruhi oleh [[Wy/id/Khyber Pakhtunkhwa|Khyber Pakhtunkhwa]]; nama bersejarah untuk daerah ini adalah ''Provinsi Afghanistan''.

==Kota==
{{Wy/id/Mapframe}}

* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.530 |long=69.153 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] |image=|wikidata=Q5838 }} &amp;mdash; ibu kota negara ini
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.934 |long=69.233 |zoom=13 |name=[[Wy/id/Bagram|Bagram]]|image=|wikidata=Q814388}} &amp;mdash; situs bekas pangkalan militer besar Soviet dan Amerika Serikat di tengah perjalanan ke [[Wy/id/Celah Salang|Celah Salang]] dan [[Wy/id/Afghanistan Timur Laut|Afghanistan Timur Laut]].
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.8255 |long=67.8379 |zoom=14 |name=[[Wy/id/Bamiyan|Bamiyan]] |image=|wikidata=Q214495 }} &amp;mdash; situs Buddha yang dihancurkan oleh Taliban.
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=33.544 |long=68.416 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] |image=|wikidata=Q173731 }} &amp;mdash;
* {{Wy/id/Marker|type=city |lat=34.431 |long=70.460 |zoom=11 |name=[[Wy/id/Jalalabad|Jalalabad]] |image=|wikidata=Q183303 }} &amp;mdash; sebuah kota yang cukup non-deskriptif selain perhentian antara [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] dan [[Wy/id/Celah Khyber|Celah Khyber]].

==Destinasi lainnya==
[[File:Khogyani district.jpg|thumb|250px|Distrik Khogyani di Provinsi Nangarhar]]

*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Taman Nasional Band-e Amir|Taman Nasional Band-e Amir]]|wikidata=Q613251}} &amp;mdash; 5 danau pirus yang menakjubkan di tempat terpencil
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Celah Khyber|Celah Khyber]]|wikidata=Q191333}} &amp;mdash; celah legendaris dan satu-satunya tempat bagi orang asing untuk menyeberang secara legal ke [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]].
*{{Wy/id/Marker|type=listing|name=[[Wy/id/Mes Aynak|Mes Aynak]]|wikidata=Q721468}} &amp;mdash; Deposit tembaga terbesar di Afghanistan. Ada juga sisa-sisa pemukiman kuno dengan lebih dari 400 patung Buddha, stupa, dan kompleks biara seluas 40 ha

==Pahami==
[[File:130422-A-TB205-027.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Wy/id/Ghazni|Ghazni]] residents walk past newly constructed gates and monuments in Ghazni province.]]

==Menuju kesini==
Bandara Bamyan ({{Wy/id/IATA|BIN}}).
==Berkeliling==

==Lihat==

==Lakukan==

==Makan==

==Minum==

==Tetap aman==

==Tujuan berikutnya==
{{Wy/id/Geo|34.43|68.83|zoom=7}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Outlineregion}}

[[Category:Wy/id]]

[[en:voy:East Afghanistan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Category:Wy/id/Afghanistan</title>
    <ns>14</ns>
    <id>3347522</id>
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      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:24:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wy/id/RegionCat}} {{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Asia Tengah}} [[en:voy:Category:Afghanistan]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="88" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/RegionCat}}
{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Asia Tengah}}
[[en:voy:Category:Afghanistan]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Wy/id/Hindu Kush</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347523</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528001</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:28:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Mountains in Afghanistan banner.jpg}} [[File:Hindu-Kush-Range.png|thumb|300px|The Hindu Kush is the spur of high ground near the center of the map]] '''Hindu Kush''' merupakan barisan pegunungan, sebuah taji yang membentang ke barat daya dari [[Wy/id/Simpul Pamir|Simpul Pamir]], yang merupakan  dataran tinggi yang luas di ujung barat [[Wy/id/Himalaya|Himalaya]]. Ini adalah daerah yang sulit dijangkau; klaim yang diperdebatkan tetapi masuk akal adalah b...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="1614" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Mountains in Afghanistan banner.jpg}}
[[File:Hindu-Kush-Range.png|thumb|300px|The Hindu Kush is the spur of high ground near the center of the map]]
'''Hindu Kush''' merupakan barisan pegunungan, sebuah taji yang membentang ke barat daya dari [[Wy/id/Simpul Pamir|Simpul Pamir]], yang merupakan  dataran tinggi yang luas di ujung barat [[Wy/id/Himalaya|Himalaya]]. Ini adalah daerah yang sulit dijangkau; klaim yang diperdebatkan tetapi masuk akal adalah bahwa nama itu berarti &quot;Pembunuh Hindu&quot;.

The main route through the mountains is the [[Wy/id/Salang Pass|Salang Pass]] connecting [[Wy/id/Bactria|Bactria]], north of the range, with [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] to the south.

Most of the range is  in northern [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]; [[Wy/id/Band-e Amir National Park|Band-e Amir National Park]] and the Afghan province of [[Wy/id/Nuristan|Nuristan]] are located within the Hindu Kush. The [[Wy/id/Wakhan Corridor|Wakhan Corridor]] leads from this range up into the Pamirs and to the [[Wy/id/Xinjiang|Xinjiang]] autonomous region of [[Wy/id/China|China]].

Other parts of the range are in [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]; the highest mountain of the Hindu Kush at 7708&amp;nbsp;m is Tirich Mir in the [[Wy/id/Chitral|Chitral]] district.

A hilarious and informative book about the area is Eric Newby's ''A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush''; when Newby and a friend visited Nuristan in the 1950s, they were the second or third European expedition ever to reach it.


{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Extraregion}}
{{Wy/id/Geo|36.2458|71.8439}}
[[Category:Wy/id]]

[[en:voy:Hindu_Kush]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528004</id>
      <parentid>5528001</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:36:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1681" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Mountains in Afghanistan banner.jpg}}
[[File:Hindu-Kush-Range.png|thumb|300px|The Hindu Kush is the spur of high ground near the center of the map]]
'''Hindu Kush''' merupakan barisan pegunungan, sebuah taji yang membentang ke barat daya dari [[Wy/id/Simpul Pamir|Simpul Pamir]], yang merupakan  dataran tinggi yang luas di ujung barat [[Wy/id/Himalaya|Himalaya]]. Ini adalah daerah yang sulit dijangkau; klaim yang diperdebatkan tetapi masuk akal adalah bahwa nama itu berarti &quot;Pembunuh Hindu&quot;.

Rute utama untuk melewati pegunungan ini adalah melalui [[Wy/id/Celah Salang|Celah Salang]] yang menghubungkan [[Wy/id/Bactria|Bactria]] di utara pegunungan ini dengan [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] di selatannya.

Most of the range is  in northern [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]; [[Wy/id/Band-e Amir National Park|Band-e Amir National Park]] and the Afghan province of [[Wy/id/Nuristan|Nuristan]] are located within the Hindu Kush. The [[Wy/id/Wakhan Corridor|Wakhan Corridor]] leads from this range up into the Pamirs and to the [[Wy/id/Xinjiang|Xinjiang]] autonomous region of [[Wy/id/China|China]].

Other parts of the range are in [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]; the highest mountain of the Hindu Kush at 7708&amp;nbsp;m is Tirich Mir in the [[Wy/id/Chitral|Chitral]] district.

Sebuah buku lucu dan informatif tentang daerah tersebut adalah ''A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush'' karangan Eric Newby; ketika Newby dan temannya mengunjungi Nuristan pada 1950-an, mereka adalah orang-orang Eropa kedua atau ketiga yang pernah mencapai daerah ini.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Extraregion}}
{{Wy/id/Geo|36.2458|71.8439}}
[[Category:Wy/id]]

[[en:voy:Hindu_Kush]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>5528005</id>
      <parentid>5528004</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:42:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1697" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Mountains in Afghanistan banner.jpg}}
[[File:Hindu-Kush-Range.png|thumb|300px|Bagian Hindu Kush terlihat seperti taji daratan tinggi di sekitar tengah-tengah peta]]
'''Hindu Kush''' merupakan barisan pegunungan, sebuah taji yang membentang ke barat daya dari [[Wy/id/Simpul Pamir|Simpul Pamir]], yang merupakan  dataran tinggi yang luas di ujung barat [[Wy/id/Himalaya|Himalaya]]. Ini adalah daerah yang sulit dijangkau; klaim yang diperdebatkan tetapi masuk akal adalah bahwa nama itu berarti &quot;Pembunuh Hindu&quot;.

Rute utama untuk melewati pegunungan ini adalah melalui [[Wy/id/Celah Salang|Celah Salang]] yang menghubungkan [[Wy/id/Bactria|Bactria]] di utara pegunungan ini dengan [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] di selatannya.

Most of the range is  in northern [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]; [[Wy/id/Band-e Amir National Park|Band-e Amir National Park]] and the Afghan province of [[Wy/id/Nuristan|Nuristan]] are located within the Hindu Kush. The [[Wy/id/Wakhan Corridor|Wakhan Corridor]] leads from this range up into the Pamirs and to the [[Wy/id/Xinjiang|Xinjiang]] autonomous region of [[Wy/id/China|China]].

Other parts of the range are in [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]; the highest mountain of the Hindu Kush at 7708&amp;nbsp;m is Tirich Mir in the [[Wy/id/Chitral|Chitral]] district.

Sebuah buku lucu dan informatif tentang daerah tersebut adalah ''A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush'' karangan Eric Newby; ketika Newby dan temannya mengunjungi Nuristan pada 1950-an, mereka adalah orang-orang Eropa kedua atau ketiga yang pernah mencapai daerah ini.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Extraregion}}
{{Wy/id/Geo|36.2458|71.8439}}
[[Category:Wy/id]]

[[en:voy:Hindu_Kush]]</text>
      <sha1>890ajw7atwjyfmbtzmfdbcdj65kny91</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528006</id>
      <parentid>5528005</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:55:58Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1740" xml:space="preserve">{{Wy/id/Pagebanner|Mountains in Afghanistan banner.jpg}}
[[File:Hindu-Kush-Range.png|thumb|300px|Bagian Hindu Kush terlihat seperti taji daratan tinggi di sekitar tengah-tengah peta]]
'''Hindu Kush''' merupakan barisan pegunungan, sebuah taji yang membentang ke barat daya dari [[Wy/id/Simpul Pamir|Simpul Pamir]], yang merupakan  dataran tinggi yang luas di ujung barat [[Wy/id/Himalaya|Himalaya]]. Ini adalah daerah yang sulit dijangkau; klaim yang diperdebatkan tetapi masuk akal adalah bahwa nama itu berarti &quot;Pembunuh Hindu&quot;.

Rute utama untuk melewati pegunungan ini adalah melalui [[Wy/id/Celah Salang|Celah Salang]] yang menghubungkan [[Wy/id/Bactria|Bactria]] di utara pegunungan ini dengan [[Wy/id/Kabul|Kabul]] di selatannya.

Sebagian besar daerah barisan pegunungan ini berada di utara [[Wy/id/Afghanistan|Afghanistan]]. [[Wy/id/Taman Nasional Band-e Amir|Taman Nasional Band-e Amir]] dan provinsi [[Wy/id/Nuristan|Nuristan]] di Afghanistan sendiri terletak di dalam area Hindu Kush. [[Wy/id/Koridor Wakhan|Koridor Wakhan]] mengarah dari barisan ini ke Pamir dan ke wilayah otonomi [[Wy/id/Xinjiang|Xinjiang]] di [[Wy/id/Tiongkok|Tiongkok]].

Bagian lain dari barisan pegunungan ini berada di [[Wy/id/Pakistan|Pakistan]]; gunung tertinggi Hindu Kush adalah Tirich Mir di distrik [[Wy/id/Chitral|Chitral]] dengan tinggi 7708&amp;nbsp;m.

Sebuah buku lucu dan informatif tentang daerah tersebut adalah ''A Short Walk in the Hindu Kush'' karangan Eric Newby; ketika Newby dan temannya mengunjungi Nuristan pada 1950-an, mereka adalah orang-orang Eropa kedua atau ketiga yang pernah mencapai daerah ini.

{{Wy/id/IsPartOf|Wy/id/Afghanistan}}
{{Wy/id/Extraregion}}
{{Wy/id/Geo|36.2458|71.8439}}
[[Category:Wy/id]]

[[en:voy:Hindu_Kush]]</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Halöŵö Zinenge/8/Möi ba Zamaria Wilifo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347524</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528002</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:29:04Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yasanto Lase</username>
        <id>2556277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Manohugö fanura Halöŵö Zinenge Faza 8:4-8</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1007" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wb/nia/Main Page/styles.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;'''FAZA 8'''

4 II. Ba yaʼira, si no muzaewe, ba latöröi danö, laʼombakhaʼö daroma li somuso dödö. &lt;ref&gt;(F. 11, 19)&lt;/ref&gt; 

5 Ba me irugi si tou mbanua Zamaria Filifo, ba iʼombakhaʼö khöra Keriso. &lt;ref&gt;(F. 6, 5)&lt;/ref&gt; 

6 Ba ha sara dödö niha sato, wamondrongo niŵaʼö Wilifo, me larongo ba me laʼila dandra andrö, nifazökhinia. 

7 Ato zaheta bekhu, si so bekhu si raʼiö, muʼao ira, ebua li; ba ato zabeʼe, si mate dambai, awö zombuyu-mbuyu töla. &lt;ref&gt;(F. 5, 16)&lt;/ref&gt; 

8 Ba tobali faʼomuso dödö sabölö-bölö ba mbanua andrö.


''(Halöŵö Zinenge 8:4-8)''


== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

&lt;references /&gt;


Faza 8:
[[../Igohi mbanua Yesu Saulo/]] (1-3) 
| [[../Möi ba Zamaria Wilifo/]] (4-8)
| [[../Simoni, sebua elemu/]] (9-25)
| [[../Enoni razo, moroi ba danö Ndrawa saitö/]] (26-40)


{{Wb/nia/Fanolo}}

[[Category:Wb/nia]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Sura Ni'amoni'ö]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Halöŵö Zinenge]]</text>
      <sha1>bepqb4a895b0vmu42sqz306c8j8a6xx</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wb/nia/Halöŵö Zinenge/8/Igohi mbanua Yesu Saulo</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347525</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528003</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yasanto Lase</username>
        <id>2556277</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wb/nia/Main Page/styles.css&quot;/&gt; &lt;div class=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;'''FAZA 8'''  1 I. Ba tobali lagohi sibai mbanua Yesu ba Yeruzalema, me luo daʼö, ba oi lafazawili ira ba danö Yudaia ba ba danö Zamaria, ba lö fao zinenge. &lt;ref&gt;(F. 7, 58, 13. 9. Mat. 10, 23)&lt;/ref&gt;  2 Ba lakoʼo Zitefano niha sangataʼufi Lowalangi, ba laʼeʼesi sibai ia. &lt;ref&gt;(Moz. I. 50, 10)&lt;/ref&gt;   3 Ba ifufu mbanua Yesu Saulo andrö, itöröi nomo misa, isöbi ndra matua, awö ndra alawe, i...&quot;</comment>
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      <text bytes="919" xml:space="preserve">&lt;templatestyles src=&quot;Wb/nia/Main Page/styles.css&quot;/&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;buku1&quot;&gt;'''FAZA 8'''

1 I. Ba tobali lagohi sibai mbanua Yesu ba Yeruzalema, me luo daʼö, ba oi lafazawili ira ba danö Yudaia ba ba danö Zamaria, ba lö fao zinenge. &lt;ref&gt;(F. 7, 58, 13. 9. Mat. 10, 23)&lt;/ref&gt;

2 Ba lakoʼo Zitefano niha sangataʼufi Lowalangi, ba laʼeʼesi sibai ia. &lt;ref&gt;(Moz. I. 50, 10)&lt;/ref&gt; 

3 Ba ifufu mbanua Yesu Saulo andrö, itöröi nomo misa, isöbi ndra matua, awö ndra alawe, ifabeʼeʼö ba gurunga. &lt;ref&gt;(F. 9, 1; 13, 31. Kor. I. 15, 9)&lt;/ref&gt;


''(Halöŵö Zinenge 8:1-3)''


== Famotokhi ba gahe ==

&lt;references /&gt;


Faza 8:
[[../Igohi mbanua Yesu Saulo/]] (1-3) 
| [[../Möi ba Zamaria Wilifo/]] (4-8)
| [[../Simoni, sebua elemu/]] (9-25)
| [[../Enoni razo, moroi ba danö Ndrawa saitö/]] (26-40)


{{Wb/nia/Fanolo}}

[[Category:Wb/nia]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Sura Ni'amoni'ö]]
[[Category:Wb/nia/Halöŵö Zinenge]]</text>
      <sha1>dhnochaea27d8ut3kst8uee5t4l37yf</sha1>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Taejeon1980</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347526</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528007</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T05:58:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 05:58, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>l5ihvordcp0q2hsxbrw8txnf6rf36bo</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Mahesa djenar</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347527</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528021</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:19:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:19, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>bt08dta9cp6ry9sj0lz100bqnhuidvf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Twisata</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347528</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528027</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T06:24:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 06:24, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>pu5oj9gk70tvwez3oktkh6srqp4fnwg</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Bosra Tsetse Kurow</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347529</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528046</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:09:52Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content and reference #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="278" xml:space="preserve">'''Bosra Tsetse Kurow''' yɛ babea a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzɛma mu a ɔwɔ Bosra kurow mu, Siria. Babea no yɛ Roma, Byzantine ne Nkramofo anibuei ho mfonini, na UNESCO akyerɛw wɔ Wiase Agyapade ho.[[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra#cite_note-:0-1|[1]]]

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>n2hrwk7yahezzhlmfq73ryr2e4xlp9g</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528047</id>
      <parentid>5528046</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:10:51Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="312" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q15727412}}
'''Bosra Tsetse Kurow''' yɛ babea a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzɛma mu a ɔwɔ Bosra kurow mu, Siria. Babea no yɛ Roma, Byzantine ne Nkramofo anibuei ho mfonini, na UNESCO akyerɛw wɔ Wiase Agyapade ho.[[:en:Ancient_City_of_Bosra#cite_note-:0-1|[1]]]

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>s3sn1f7aoz0yzrmdbvwscxnc81huilq</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Xerxes41</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347530</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528049</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:15:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:15, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>0064kxkxig5sszbcxs31rvwadozkurj</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wp/fat/Palmyra</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347531</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528052</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:36:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>added content #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="405" xml:space="preserve">'''Palmyra''' (&quot;Kurow dzin mfonini a wɔdze Palmyrene nkyerɛwde akyerɛw&quot;) yɛ tsetse kurow a ɔwɔ nnɛyi Homs Mantam mu, Siria. Ndzɛma a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzɛma mu no fi Abo Foforo ber no mu, na nkrataa dzi kan ka kurow no ho asɛm wɔ mfirihyia apem a ɔto so abien BC. Palmyra sesaa ne nsa mpɛn pii wɔ ahemman ahorow ntam ansa na ɔrebɛyɛ Roma Ahemman no ase wɔ afeha a edzi kan AD.</text>
      <sha1>0xgdkkdapkm5oioe8qyfu8ogda68vfi</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528053</id>
      <parentid>5528052</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:37:28Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Added databox #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="456" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q5747}}
'''Palmyra''' (&quot;Kurow dzin mfonini a wɔdze Palmyrene nkyerɛwde akyerɛw&quot;) yɛ tsetse kurow a ɔwɔ nnɛyi Homs Mantam mu, Siria. Ndzɛma a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzɛma mu no fi Abo Foforo ber no mu, na nkrataa dzi kan ka kurow no ho asɛm wɔ mfirihyia apem a ɔto so abien BC. Palmyra sesaa ne nsa mpɛn pii wɔ ahemman ahorow ntam ansa na ɔrebɛyɛ Roma Ahemman no ase wɔ afeha a edzi kan AD.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>8u64eaduu7s8p8y9v8n8p8yo4qj9378</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528079</id>
      <parentid>5528053</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:05:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Edited content</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="457" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q5747}}
'''Palmyra''' (&quot;Kurow dzin mfonini a wɔdze Palmyrene nkyerɛwde akyerɛw&quot;) yɛ tsetse kurow a ɔwɔ nnɛyi Homs Mantam mu, Siria. Ndzɛmba a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzɛma mu no fi Abo Foforo ber no mu, na nkrataa dzi kan ka kurow no ho asɛm wɔ mfirihyia apem a ɔto so abien BC. Palmyra sesaa ne nsa mpɛn pii wɔ ahemman ahorow ntam ansa na ɔrebɛyɛ Roma Ahemman no ase wɔ afeha a edzi kan AD.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>75z3b1201vs1h1ek5qpwff496vxzw5c</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528083</id>
      <parentid>5528079</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:07:50Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Yaw tuba</username>
        <id>2578878</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Improved article #WHD</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="457" xml:space="preserve">{{Wp/fat/Databox|item=Q5747}}
'''Palmyra''' (&quot;Kurow dzin mfonini a wɔdze Palmyrene nkyerɛwde akyerɛw&quot;) yɛ tsetse kurow a ɔwɔ nnɛyi Homs Mantam mu, Siria. Ndzɛmba a wotutu fam hwehwɛ tsetsefo ndzɛma mu no fi Abo Foforo ber no mu, na nkrataa dzi kan ka kurow no ho asɛm wɔ mfirihyia apem a ɔto do ebien BC. Palmyra sesaa ne nsa mpɛn pii wɔ ahemman ahorow ntam ansa na ɔrebɛyɛ Roma Ahemman no ase wɔ afeha a edzi kan AD.

[[Category:Wp/fat]]</text>
      <sha1>kwky1jvay3ha982p8puuucxu7hv9tae</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Aisin-Gioro researcher Ⅰ</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347532</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528054</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T07:37:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 07:37, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>47x3z85v0jeqkhogi45f9bg3n3us5h8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Template:Wy/id/other uses</title>
    <ns>10</ns>
    <id>3347533</id>
    <redirect title="Template:Wy/id/Otheruses" />
    <revision>
      <id>5528069</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T08:16:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Veracious</username>
        <id>1556985</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Redirected page to [[Template:Wy/id/Otheruses]]</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="37" xml:space="preserve">#redirect[[Template:Wy/id/Otheruses]]</text>
      <sha1>ghq17v5v9jug05y3fqdto4u15kl6tge</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабалъэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347534</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528080</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:06:43Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ПЛЪЫФЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐ'bɑ:ɬɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб] + -а + -лъ + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-э|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабалъ}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Сабэ здэщыӀэ (щӀыпӀэ). {{Wt/kbd...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="864" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ПЛЪЫФЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐ'bɑ:ɬɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб] + -а + -лъ + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-э|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабалъ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабэ здэщыӀэ (щӀыпӀэ).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*Ди гуэн цӀыкӀу сабалъэ, имылъыжым мэлъаӀуэ.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=ӀуэрыӀу.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабалъэ: dustry
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабалъэ: пыльный
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>ejncjqfpgm3uc5gmveicehlboflpj5r</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528081</id>
      <parentid>5528080</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:07:16Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="866" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ПЛЪЫФЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐ'bɑ:ɬɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб] + -а + -лъ + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабалъ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабэ здэщыӀэ (щӀыпӀэ).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*Ди гуэн цӀыкӀу сабалъэ, имылъыжым мэлъаӀуэ.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=ӀуэрыӀу.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабалъэ: dustry
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабалъэ: пыльный
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>riql319sdbb7ri9dg6lnqh8v8m6qlif</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/graeve</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347535</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528082</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:07:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/graven|graven]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/gravan|gravan]]'' van Oergermaons ''*grabaną''. Ok bekend in de Baltische ({{Wt/zea/lt}} ''[[Wt/zea/grebti|grebti]]'') en Slaovische taelen, mae daebuten nie. Af te leien van de wortel ''*gʰrebʰ-'' 'krauwe, schraepe' of 'n substraotwoôrd?  ===Omschrievienge=== '''graeve''' {{Wt/zea/ww}} # in d'[[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]] of 'n gliekaerdige stoffe Wt/zea/delv...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3727" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/graven|graven]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/gravan|gravan]]'' van Oergermaons ''*grabaną''. Ok bekend in de Baltische ({{Wt/zea/lt}} ''[[Wt/zea/grebti|grebti]]'') en Slaovische taelen, mae daebuten nie. Af te leien van de wortel ''*gʰrebʰ-'' 'krauwe, schraepe' of 'n substraotwoôrd?

===Omschrievienge===
'''graeve''' {{Wt/zea/ww}}
# in d'[[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]] of 'n gliekaerdige stoffe [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]]
# 'n [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]] maeke, ok in de zin van 'n [[Wt/zea/lieke|lieke]] ''(be)graeve''
# {{Wt/zea/zn}} [[Wt/zea/werktuug|werktuug]] om 'n stik uut 'n 'ôpe ('oôi, mist...) te snieën

Opmerkienge: vanous wier 'n pit eêder ''gedolve'' as ''gegraeve''.

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɣ̝rɛːvə ~ ˈɦrɛːvə]

===Verbugienge===
[[Wt/zea/graeven|graeven]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/graefje|graefje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}}

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = graeve
| pres1 = graef, graeve
| pres23 = graef(t)
| vt1 = graefde, graeve(n)de, groef
| vt2 = graefde(n), graeve(n)de, groeve(n)
| imper = graef(t)
| eiis = ei en is
| vd = egraeve(n)
}}

;Substantivêrienge
* [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]], [[Wt/zea/graft|graft]], [[Wt/zea/gracht|gracht]]

Opmerkienge: de flejen tied ''groef, groeve(n)'' kom misschien allêne mae deu Nederlandsen invloed vò.

===Dialectvarianten===
;werkwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]], [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

;zelfstandige naemwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graof|graof]] {{Wt/zea/GR}}

===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen===
* [[Wt/zea/graav|graav]], [[Wt/zea/graev|graev]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}''

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.
{{Wt/zea/trans-top|'n lieke bedelve}}
* {{Wt/zea/af}}: [[Wt/zea/begrawe|begrawe]]
* {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/دفن‎|دَفَنَ‎]] (dafana), [[Wt/zea/قبر‎|قَبَرَ‎]] (qabara)
* {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/埋葬|埋葬]] (máizàng), [[Wt/zea/埋|埋]] (mái)
* {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/beerdigen|beerdigen]], [[Wt/zea/vergraben|vergraben]]
* {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrer|enterrer]]
* {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]]
* {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/קבר‎|קָבַר‎]] (kavár)
* {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/दफ़नाना|दफ़नाना]] (dafnānā)
* {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/bury|bury]], [[Wt/zea/inter|inter]]
* {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/seppellire|seppellire]], [[Wt/zea/inumare|inumare]]
* {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/葬る|葬る]] (ほうむる, hōmuru)
{{Wt/zea/trans-mid}}
* {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/sepelire|sepelīre]], [[Wt/zea/tumulare|tumulāre]], [[Wt/zea/humare|humāre]]
* {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]] ''(oôstelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/begraove|begraove]] ''(westelijk)''
* {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]]
* {{Wt/zea/nds}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]], [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
* {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/θάπτω|θάπτω]] (thaptoo)
* {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/хоронить|хорони́ть]] (choronítʹ), [[Wt/zea/похоронить|похорони́ть]] (pochoronít')
* {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kuzika|kuzika]]
* {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}}

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/graven}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ato.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeve}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Landbouw (Zeêuws)]]</text>
      <sha1>7j64ctm90y3rstk3qfowggsy5gcoczd</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528101</id>
      <parentid>5528082</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T10:58:46Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Bronnen */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3734" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/graven|graven]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/gravan|gravan]]'' van Oergermaons ''*grabaną''. Ok bekend in de Baltische ({{Wt/zea/lt}} ''[[Wt/zea/grebti|grebti]]'') en Slaovische taelen, mae daebuten nie. Af te leien van de wortel ''*gʰrebʰ-'' 'krauwe, schraepe' of 'n substraotwoôrd?

===Omschrievienge===
'''graeve''' {{Wt/zea/ww}}
# in d'[[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]] of 'n gliekaerdige stoffe [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]]
# 'n [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]] maeke, ok in de zin van 'n [[Wt/zea/lieke|lieke]] ''(be)graeve''
# {{Wt/zea/zn}} [[Wt/zea/werktuug|werktuug]] om 'n stik uut 'n 'ôpe ('oôi, mist...) te snieën

Opmerkienge: vanous wier 'n pit eêder ''gedolve'' as ''gegraeve''.

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɣ̝rɛːvə ~ ˈɦrɛːvə]

===Verbugienge===
[[Wt/zea/graeven|graeven]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/graefje|graefje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}}

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = graeve
| pres1 = graef, graeve
| pres23 = graef(t)
| vt1 = graefde, graeve(n)de, groef
| vt2 = graefde(n), graeve(n)de, groeve(n)
| imper = graef(t)
| eiis = ei en is
| vd = egraeve(n)
}}

;Substantivêrienge
* [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]], [[Wt/zea/graft|graft]], [[Wt/zea/gracht|gracht]]

Opmerkienge: de flejen tied ''groef, groeve(n)'' kom misschien allêne mae deu Nederlandsen invloed vò.

===Dialectvarianten===
;werkwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]], [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

;zelfstandige naemwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graof|graof]] {{Wt/zea/GR}}

===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen===
* [[Wt/zea/graav|graav]], [[Wt/zea/graev|graev]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}''

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.
{{Wt/zea/trans-top|'n lieke bedelve}}
* {{Wt/zea/af}}: [[Wt/zea/begrawe|begrawe]]
* {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/دفن‎|دَفَنَ‎]] (dafana), [[Wt/zea/قبر‎|قَبَرَ‎]] (qabara)
* {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/埋葬|埋葬]] (máizàng), [[Wt/zea/埋|埋]] (mái)
* {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/beerdigen|beerdigen]], [[Wt/zea/vergraben|vergraben]]
* {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrer|enterrer]]
* {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]]
* {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/קבר‎|קָבַר‎]] (kavár)
* {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/दफ़नाना|दफ़नाना]] (dafnānā)
* {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/bury|bury]], [[Wt/zea/inter|inter]]
* {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/seppellire|seppellire]], [[Wt/zea/inumare|inumare]]
* {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/葬る|葬る]] (ほうむる, hōmuru)
{{Wt/zea/trans-mid}}
* {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/sepelire|sepelīre]], [[Wt/zea/tumulare|tumulāre]], [[Wt/zea/humare|humāre]]
* {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]] ''(oôstelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/begraove|begraove]] ''(westelijk)''
* {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]]
* {{Wt/zea/nds}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]], [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
* {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/θάπτω|θάπτω]] (thaptoo)
* {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/хоронить|хорони́ть]] (choronítʹ), [[Wt/zea/похоронить|похорони́ть]] (pochoronít')
* {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kuzika|kuzika]]
* {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}}

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/graven}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ato.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|graven}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeve}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Landbouw (Zeêuws)]]</text>
      <sha1>mnb0wzowcy1pcnokdjagr0kmyo145h6</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528104</id>
      <parentid>5528101</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:15:08Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Omschrievienge */ geslacht</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3747" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/graven|graven]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/gravan|gravan]]'' van Oergermaons ''*grabaną''. Ok bekend in de Baltische ({{Wt/zea/lt}} ''[[Wt/zea/grebti|grebti]]'') en Slaovische taelen, mae daebuten nie. Af te leien van de wortel ''*gʰrebʰ-'' 'krauwe, schraepe' of 'n substraotwoôrd?

===Omschrievienge===
'''graeve''' {{Wt/zea/ww}}
# in d'[[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]] of 'n gliekaerdige stoffe [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]]
# 'n [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]] maeke, ok in de zin van 'n [[Wt/zea/lieke|lieke]] ''(be)graeve''
# {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/v}} [[Wt/zea/werktuug|werktuug]] om 'n stik uut 'n 'ôpe ('oôi, mist...) te snieën

Opmerkienge: vanous wier 'n pit eêder ''gedolve'' as ''gegraeve''.

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɣ̝rɛːvə ~ ˈɦrɛːvə]

===Verbugienge===
[[Wt/zea/graeven|graeven]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/graefje|graefje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}}

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = graeve
| pres1 = graef, graeve
| pres23 = graef(t)
| vt1 = graefde, graeve(n)de, groef
| vt2 = graefde(n), graeve(n)de, groeve(n)
| imper = graef(t)
| eiis = ei en is
| vd = egraeve(n)
}}

;Substantivêrienge
* [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]], [[Wt/zea/graft|graft]], [[Wt/zea/gracht|gracht]]

Opmerkienge: de flejen tied ''groef, groeve(n)'' kom misschien allêne mae deu Nederlandsen invloed vò.

===Dialectvarianten===
;werkwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]], [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

;zelfstandige naemwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graof|graof]] {{Wt/zea/GR}}

===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen===
* [[Wt/zea/graav|graav]], [[Wt/zea/graev|graev]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}''

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.
{{Wt/zea/trans-top|'n lieke bedelve}}
* {{Wt/zea/af}}: [[Wt/zea/begrawe|begrawe]]
* {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/دفن‎|دَفَنَ‎]] (dafana), [[Wt/zea/قبر‎|قَبَرَ‎]] (qabara)
* {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/埋葬|埋葬]] (máizàng), [[Wt/zea/埋|埋]] (mái)
* {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/beerdigen|beerdigen]], [[Wt/zea/vergraben|vergraben]]
* {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrer|enterrer]]
* {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]]
* {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/קבר‎|קָבַר‎]] (kavár)
* {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/दफ़नाना|दफ़नाना]] (dafnānā)
* {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/bury|bury]], [[Wt/zea/inter|inter]]
* {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/seppellire|seppellire]], [[Wt/zea/inumare|inumare]]
* {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/葬る|葬る]] (ほうむる, hōmuru)
{{Wt/zea/trans-mid}}
* {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/sepelire|sepelīre]], [[Wt/zea/tumulare|tumulāre]], [[Wt/zea/humare|humāre]]
* {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]] ''(oôstelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/begraove|begraove]] ''(westelijk)''
* {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]]
* {{Wt/zea/nds}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]], [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
* {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/θάπτω|θάπτω]] (thaptoo)
* {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/хоронить|хорони́ть]] (choronítʹ), [[Wt/zea/похоронить|похорони́ть]] (pochoronít')
* {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kuzika|kuzika]]
* {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}}

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/graven}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ato.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|graven}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeve}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Landbouw (Zeêuws)]]</text>
      <sha1>140pttw6w0nebux7h8cpgtgj5x8hqoc</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528105</id>
      <parentid>5528104</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:17:53Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Dialectvarianten */ ??</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3746" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/graven|graven]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/gravan|gravan]]'' van Oergermaons ''*grabaną''. Ok bekend in de Baltische ({{Wt/zea/lt}} ''[[Wt/zea/grebti|grebti]]'') en Slaovische taelen, mae daebuten nie. Af te leien van de wortel ''*gʰrebʰ-'' 'krauwe, schraepe' of 'n substraotwoôrd?

===Omschrievienge===
'''graeve''' {{Wt/zea/ww}}
# in d'[[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]] of 'n gliekaerdige stoffe [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]]
# 'n [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]] maeke, ok in de zin van 'n [[Wt/zea/lieke|lieke]] ''(be)graeve''
# {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/v}} [[Wt/zea/werktuug|werktuug]] om 'n stik uut 'n 'ôpe ('oôi, mist...) te snieën

Opmerkienge: vanous wier 'n pit eêder ''gedolve'' as ''gegraeve''.

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɣ̝rɛːvə ~ ˈɦrɛːvə]

===Verbugienge===
[[Wt/zea/graeven|graeven]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/graefje|graefje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}}

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = graeve
| pres1 = graef, graeve
| pres23 = graef(t)
| vt1 = graefde, graeve(n)de, groef
| vt2 = graefde(n), graeve(n)de, groeve(n)
| imper = graef(t)
| eiis = ei en is
| vd = egraeve(n)
}}

;Substantivêrienge
* [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]], [[Wt/zea/graft|graft]], [[Wt/zea/gracht|gracht]]

Opmerkienge: de flejen tied ''groef, groeve(n)'' kom misschien allêne mae deu Nederlandsen invloed vò.

===Dialectvarianten===
;werkwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]], [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

;zelfstandig naemwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graof|graof]] {{Wt/zea/GR}}

===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen===
* [[Wt/zea/graav|graav]], [[Wt/zea/graev|graev]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}''

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.
{{Wt/zea/trans-top|'n lieke bedelve}}
* {{Wt/zea/af}}: [[Wt/zea/begrawe|begrawe]]
* {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/دفن‎|دَفَنَ‎]] (dafana), [[Wt/zea/قبر‎|قَبَرَ‎]] (qabara)
* {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/埋葬|埋葬]] (máizàng), [[Wt/zea/埋|埋]] (mái)
* {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/beerdigen|beerdigen]], [[Wt/zea/vergraben|vergraben]]
* {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrer|enterrer]]
* {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]]
* {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/קבר‎|קָבַר‎]] (kavár)
* {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/दफ़नाना|दफ़नाना]] (dafnānā)
* {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/bury|bury]], [[Wt/zea/inter|inter]]
* {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/seppellire|seppellire]], [[Wt/zea/inumare|inumare]]
* {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/葬る|葬る]] (ほうむる, hōmuru)
{{Wt/zea/trans-mid}}
* {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/sepelire|sepelīre]], [[Wt/zea/tumulare|tumulāre]], [[Wt/zea/humare|humāre]]
* {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]] ''(oôstelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/begraove|begraove]] ''(westelijk)''
* {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]]
* {{Wt/zea/nds}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]], [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
* {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/θάπτω|θάπτω]] (thaptoo)
* {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/хоронить|хорони́ть]] (choronítʹ), [[Wt/zea/похоронить|похорони́ть]] (pochoronít')
* {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kuzika|kuzika]]
* {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}}

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/graven}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ato.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|graven}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeve}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Landbouw (Zeêuws)]]</text>
      <sha1>eb15cm4lh9vxsdqw1if1abemcbw9ckw</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528106</id>
      <parentid>5528105</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:20:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Vervoegienge */ 'is gegraeve' is wè mee naedruk passief</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3740" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/graven|graven]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/gravan|gravan]]'' van Oergermaons ''*grabaną''. Ok bekend in de Baltische ({{Wt/zea/lt}} ''[[Wt/zea/grebti|grebti]]'') en Slaovische taelen, mae daebuten nie. Af te leien van de wortel ''*gʰrebʰ-'' 'krauwe, schraepe' of 'n substraotwoôrd?

===Omschrievienge===
'''graeve''' {{Wt/zea/ww}}
# in d'[[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]] of 'n gliekaerdige stoffe [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]]
# 'n [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]] maeke, ok in de zin van 'n [[Wt/zea/lieke|lieke]] ''(be)graeve''
# {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/v}} [[Wt/zea/werktuug|werktuug]] om 'n stik uut 'n 'ôpe ('oôi, mist...) te snieën

Opmerkienge: vanous wier 'n pit eêder ''gedolve'' as ''gegraeve''.

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɣ̝rɛːvə ~ ˈɦrɛːvə]

===Verbugienge===
[[Wt/zea/graeven|graeven]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/graefje|graefje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}}

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = graeve
| pres1 = graef, graeve
| pres23 = graef(t)
| vt1 = graefde, graeve(n)de, groef
| vt2 = graefde(n), graeve(n)de, groeve(n)
| imper = graef(t)
| eiis = ei
| vd = egraeve(n)
}}

;Substantivêrienge
* [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]], [[Wt/zea/graft|graft]], [[Wt/zea/gracht|gracht]]

Opmerkienge: de flejen tied ''groef, groeve(n)'' kom misschien allêne mae deu Nederlandsen invloed vò.

===Dialectvarianten===
;werkwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]], [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

;zelfstandig naemwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graof|graof]] {{Wt/zea/GR}}

===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen===
* [[Wt/zea/graav|graav]], [[Wt/zea/graev|graev]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}''

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.
{{Wt/zea/trans-top|'n lieke bedelve}}
* {{Wt/zea/af}}: [[Wt/zea/begrawe|begrawe]]
* {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/دفن‎|دَفَنَ‎]] (dafana), [[Wt/zea/قبر‎|قَبَرَ‎]] (qabara)
* {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/埋葬|埋葬]] (máizàng), [[Wt/zea/埋|埋]] (mái)
* {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/beerdigen|beerdigen]], [[Wt/zea/vergraben|vergraben]]
* {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrer|enterrer]]
* {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]]
* {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/קבר‎|קָבַר‎]] (kavár)
* {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/दफ़नाना|दफ़नाना]] (dafnānā)
* {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/bury|bury]], [[Wt/zea/inter|inter]]
* {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/seppellire|seppellire]], [[Wt/zea/inumare|inumare]]
* {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/葬る|葬る]] (ほうむる, hōmuru)
{{Wt/zea/trans-mid}}
* {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/sepelire|sepelīre]], [[Wt/zea/tumulare|tumulāre]], [[Wt/zea/humare|humāre]]
* {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]] ''(oôstelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/begraove|begraove]] ''(westelijk)''
* {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]]
* {{Wt/zea/nds}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]], [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
* {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/θάπτω|θάπτω]] (thaptoo)
* {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/хоронить|хорони́ть]] (choronítʹ), [[Wt/zea/похоронить|похорони́ть]] (pochoronít')
* {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kuzika|kuzika]]
* {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}}

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/graven}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ato.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|graven}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeve}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Landbouw (Zeêuws)]]</text>
      <sha1>jwki58rq39b32j14m6kcj7hgcgsdpv4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528113</id>
      <parentid>5528106</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:31:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>spellienge</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3821" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Over {{Wt/zea/dum}} ''[[Wt/zea/graven|graven]]'' en {{Wt/zea/odt}} ''[[Wt/zea/gravan|gravan]]'' van Oergermaons ''*grabaną''. Ok bekend in de Baltische ({{Wt/zea/lt}} ''[[Wt/zea/grebti|grebti]]'') en Slaovische taelen, mae daebuten nie. Af te leien van de wortel ''*gʰrebʰ-'' 'krauwe, schraepe' of 'n substraotwoôrd?

===Omschrievienge===
'''graeve''' {{Wt/zea/ww}}
# in d'[[Wt/zea/aerde|aerde]] of 'n gliekaerdige stoffe [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]]
# 'n [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]] maeke, ok in de zin van 'n [[Wt/zea/lieke|lieke]] ''(be)graeve''
# {{Wt/zea/zn}} {{Wt/zea/v}} [[Wt/zea/werktuug|werktuug]] om 'n stik uut 'n 'ôpe ('oôi, mist...) te snieën

Opmerkienge: vanous wier 'n pit eêder ''gedolve'' as ''gegraeve''.

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɣ̝rɛːvə ~ ˈɦrɛːvə]

===Verbugienge===
[[Wt/zea/graeven|graeven]] {{Wt/zea/mv}}, [[Wt/zea/graefje|graefje]] {{Wt/zea/verkl}}

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea
| infinitief = graeve
| pres1 = graef, graeve
| pres23 = graef(t)
| vt1 = graefde, graeve(n)de, groef
| vt2 = graefde(n), graeve(n)de, groeve(n)
| imper = graef(t)
| eiis = ei
| vd = egraeve(n)
}}

;Substantivêrienge
* [[Wt/zea/graf|graf]], [[Wt/zea/graft|graft]], [[Wt/zea/gracht|gracht]]

Opmerkienge: de flejen tied ''groef, groeve(n)'' kom misschien allêne mae deu Nederlandsen invloed vò.

===Dialectvarianten===
;werkwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]], [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

;zelfstandig naemwoôrd
* [[Wt/zea/graof|graof]] {{Wt/zea/GR}}

===Aore spelliengen===
* [[Wt/zea/hraeve|hraeve]] ''(gin standaerdspellienge)''

===Ontlêniengen in aore taelen===
* [[Wt/zea/graav|graav]], [[Wt/zea/graev|graev]] ''{{Wt/zea/dcr}}''

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet ok bie ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.
{{Wt/zea/trans-top|'n lieke bedelve}}
* {{Wt/zea/af}}: [[Wt/zea/begrawe|begrawe]]
* {{Wt/zea/ar}}: [[Wt/zea/دفن‎|دَفَنَ‎]] (dafana), [[Wt/zea/قبر‎|قَبَرَ‎]] (qabara)
* {{Wt/zea/zh}}: [[Wt/zea/埋葬|埋葬]] (máizàng), [[Wt/zea/埋|埋]] (mái)
* {{Wt/zea/de}}: [[Wt/zea/beerdigen|beerdigen]], [[Wt/zea/vergraben|vergraben]]
* {{Wt/zea/fr}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrer|enterrer]]
* {{Wt/zea/fy}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]]
* {{Wt/zea/he}}: [[Wt/zea/קבר‎|קָבַר‎]] (kavár)
* {{Wt/zea/hi}}: [[Wt/zea/दफ़नाना|दफ़नाना]] (dafnānā)
* {{Wt/zea/en}}: [[Wt/zea/bury|bury]], [[Wt/zea/inter|inter]]
* {{Wt/zea/it}}: [[Wt/zea/seppellire|seppellire]], [[Wt/zea/inumare|inumare]]
* {{Wt/zea/ja}}: [[Wt/zea/葬る|葬る]] (ほうむる, hōmuru)
{{Wt/zea/trans-mid}}
* {{Wt/zea/la}}: [[Wt/zea/sepelire|sepelīre]], [[Wt/zea/tumulare|tumulāre]], [[Wt/zea/humare|humāre]]
* {{Wt/zea/li}}: [[Wt/zea/begrave|begrave]] ''(oôstelijk)'', [[Wt/zea/begraove|begraove]] ''(westelijk)''
* {{Wt/zea/nl}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]]
* {{Wt/zea/nds}}: [[Wt/zea/begraven|begraven]], [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
* {{Wt/zea/grc}}: [[Wt/zea/θάπτω|θάπτω]] (thaptoo)
* {{Wt/zea/pt}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/ru}}: [[Wt/zea/хоронить|хорони́ть]] (choronítʹ), [[Wt/zea/похоронить|похорони́ть]] (pochoronít')
* {{Wt/zea/es}}: [[Wt/zea/enterrar|enterrar]]
* {{Wt/zea/sw}}: [[Wt/zea/kuzika|kuzika]]
* {{Wt/zea/vls}}: [[Wt/zea/begraoven|begraoven]]
{{Wt/zea/trans-bottom}}

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-ETY|https://etymologiebank.nl/trefwoord/graven}}
* {{Wt/zea/bron-UWB|https://uitleenwoordenbank.ato.ivdnt.org/index.php/uitleen/zoek_eenvoudig|graven}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeve}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse zelfstandige naemwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Landbouw (Zeêuws)]]</text>
      <sha1>pjiifz7ddd79oqhnl5gcukacmcucgxp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабэджэдыкӏэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347536</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528085</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:16:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbɐdᶎɐ'dǝtʹʂɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб] + -э + [джэд] + -ы + [кӏ] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабэджэдыкӏ}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Бжьа...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="953" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbɐdᶎɐ'dǝtʹʂɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб] + -э + [джэд] + -ы + [кӏ] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабэджэдыкӏ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#БжьапцӀэ хъуну сагъэ (и щхьэр мыгъэбыдауэ).
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабэджэдыкӏэ: bee larvae and pupae (that drones hatch from)
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабэджэдыкӏэ: личинки и куколки пчёл (из которых вылупляются трутни)
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>c69ho8zfr7q6mo4rhj6sarlpz0dtwdn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабей</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347537</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528086</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:21:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐ'be:j}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб] + [ей]}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-й|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабе}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Хьэуам хэт е зыгуэрым трищӀа фӀей щащэ,...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="886" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐ'be:j}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[саб] + [ей]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-й|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабе}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Хьэуам хэт е зыгуэрым трищӀа фӀей щащэ, сабэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*ЦӀыкӀу къомым пщӀантӀэр япхъэнкӀырт сабейр дрихуейуэ.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=Ӏуащхь.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабей: dust
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабей: пыль
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>4f6izwl5nca1emj9ph11g6b391t2cvn</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Jasonsbrowns</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347538</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528087</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:24:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:24, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2jh4k72qfki37hoan8046vj5ancqpcy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабиибзэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347539</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528088</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:25:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:'jǝbzɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + -ы + [бз] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабиибз}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Сабий псалъэкӀэ. {{Wt/kbd/...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="951" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:'jǝbzɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + -ы + [бз] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабиибз}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабий псалъэкӀэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*СабиибзэкӀэ псэлъэн.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабиибзэ: chidren's language
*СабиибзэкӀэ псэлъэн: speak in children's language
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабиибзэ: детская речь
*СабиибзэкӀэ псэлъэн: говорить на детском языке
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>rlf64u342pydiafv0svp5bqnn3n1f58</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528091</id>
      <parentid>5528088</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:31:14Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="994" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;хьэрыпыбзэ: صبي = сабий
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:'jǝbzɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + -ы + [бз] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабиибз}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабий псалъэкӀэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*СабиибзэкӀэ псэлъэн.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабиибзэ: chidren's language
*СабиибзэкӀэ псэлъэн: speak in children's language
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабиибзэ: детская речь
*СабиибзэкӀэ псэлъэн: говорить на детском языке
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
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    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабиигъэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347540</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528089</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:29:32Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:'jǝʁɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + -ы + -гъ + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабиигъ}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Сабий щытыкӀэ, сабий хь...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="1421" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:'jǝʁɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + -ы + -гъ + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабиигъ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабий щытыкӀэ, сабий хьэл.
#Щхьэпсыгъэ, акъыл балигъ зыхэмылъ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*И адэ-анэр зэрыфӀэкӀуэдрэ, [Маликэт] сабиигъэ хэмылъыжу балигъыфэ къытеуат.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=Ӏуащхь.}}
*А зэшищым я сабиигъэмрэ адрей пщыхэм я зэкӀэлъымыкӀуагъэмрэ къыхэкӀыу къэбэрдейхэм насыпыншагъэ куэдрэ пӀейтеигъэ куэдрэ ялъэгъуащ.  {{Wt/kbd/автор|kbd|имяавтора=Н. Ш.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабиигъэ: 1. childishness, boyishness 2. frivolity, unseriousness
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабиигъэ: 1. ребячество, ребячливость 2. несерьёзность
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
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    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528092</id>
      <parentid>5528089</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:31:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1464" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;хьэрыпыбзэ: صبي = сабий
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:'jǝʁɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + -ы + -гъ + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабиигъ}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабий щытыкӀэ, сабий хьэл.
#Щхьэпсыгъэ, акъыл балигъ зыхэмылъ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
*И адэ-анэр зэрыфӀэкӀуэдрэ, [Маликэт] сабиигъэ хэмылъыжу балигъыфэ къытеуат.  {{Wt/kbd/тхыгъэ|kbd|цӀэ=Ӏуащхь.}}
*А зэшищым я сабиигъэмрэ адрей пщыхэм я зэкӀэлъымыкӀуагъэмрэ къыхэкӀыу къэбэрдейхэм насыпыншагъэ куэдрэ пӀейтеигъэ куэдрэ ялъэгъуащ.  {{Wt/kbd/автор|kbd|имяавтора=Н. Ш.}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабиигъэ: 1. childishness, boyishness 2. frivolity, unseriousness
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабиигъэ: 1. ребячество, ребячливость 2. несерьёзность
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>9qus42bri9ow4l07ru0ek3v4errjk2a</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабийгъэудэӏу</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347541</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528094</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:39:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:jʁɐwǝ'dɐʔʷ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + гъэ- + у- + [дэӏу]}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-Лр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабийгъэудэӏу}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}} #Сабийз...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1017" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:jʁɐwǝ'dɐʔʷ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + гъэ- + у- + [дэӏу]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-Лр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабийгъэудэӏу}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабийзехьэ, сабийр зыгъэудэӀу; дэгызэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*СабийгъэудэӀу фызыжь.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабийгъэудэӏу: nanny, babysitter, childminder
*СабийгъэудэӀу фызыжь: an old woman-child minder
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабийгъэудэӏу: няня
*СабийгъэудэӀу фызыжь: старушка-няня
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>glnhhif2v2y9299rur59lgvv40ssk0j</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528095</id>
      <parentid>5528094</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:39:59Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1060" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;хьэрыпыбзэ: صبي = сабий
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:jʁɐwǝ'dɐʔʷ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + гъэ- + у- + [дэӏу]}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-Лр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабийгъэудэӏу}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабийзехьэ, сабийр зыгъэудэӀу; дэгызэ.
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
*СабийгъэудэӀу фызыжь.
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабийгъэудэӏу: nanny, babysitter, childminder
*СабийгъэудэӀу фызыжь: an old woman-child minder
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабийгъэудэӏу: няня
*СабийгъэудэӀу фызыжь: старушка-няня
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>tocejff8nmfedsetji7z230i22y3y9f</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/kbd/сабийзехьэ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347542</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528096</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:43:42Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Rhdkabardian</username>
        <id>2543462</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}} &lt;Gallery&gt; &lt;/Gallery&gt; {{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}} {{Wt/kbd/этимологие}} &lt;хьэрыпыбзэ: صبي = сабий {{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:j'ze:ħɐ}} {{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + зе- + [хь] + -э}} {{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}} {{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабийзехь}} {{Wt/kbd/мыхь...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="827" xml:space="preserve">{{Wt/kbd/псалъащхьэ}}
&lt;Gallery&gt;
&lt;/Gallery&gt;
{{Wt/kbd/псалъ-лъэпкъ|kbd|лъэпкъыгъуэ=ЩЫӀЭЦӀЭ}}
{{Wt/kbd/этимологие}}
&lt;хьэрыпыбзэ: صبي = сабий
{{Wt/kbd/къэпсэлъыкӀэ|kbd|къэпсэлъ=sɐbi:j'ze:ħɐ}}
{{Wt/kbd/лъабжьэ|kbd|пс-лъабжьэ=[сабий] + зе- + [хь] + -э}}
{{Wt/kbd/склоненэ}}
{{Wt/kbd/скл-эр|kbd|псалъэпкъ=сабийзехь}}
{{Wt/kbd/мыхьэнэ}}
#Сабийр зыгъэудэӀу; дэгызэ
{{Wt/kbd/щапхъэхэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэпхахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/зэдзэкӀахэр}}
{{Wt/kbd/инджылыбзэ}}
*сабийзехьэ: nanny, babysitter, childminder
{{Wt/kbd/урысыбзэ}}
*сабийзехьэ:  няня
{{Wt/kbd/библиографие}}

[[Category:Wt/kbd]]</text>
      <sha1>802cqcwh0asehvroqg8x90adibhytvp</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Uglykidney</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347543</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528097</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T09:57:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 09:57, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>qo7x7tnv6xv8v1tdlrrn1tb02p36upf</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:S A Habadah</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347544</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528098</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T10:12:35Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:12, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>2rq3ec5ptxbwljtnfx6je8m4f4nmpoy</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Shoukrimedi</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347545</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528099</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T10:32:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 10:32, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>o5068jmrtgc3zgviat795q56qnqu8og</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Benohight214</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347546</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528102</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:07:24Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:07, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>ew65t8f0uv2jjnggr3usmidjy9174b8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/graove</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347547</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528115</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:34:54Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Etymologie|graeve]]''.  ===Omschrievienge=== '''graove''' * [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]], [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]] ''Middelburg, Vlissienge''  ===Uutspraek=== [ˈɣrɑːvə ~ ˈɦrɑːvə]  ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea-3 | infinitief = graove | pres1 = graof | pres23 = graof(t) | vt1 = graofde, groef | vt2 = graofde, groeve | imper = graof(t) | eiis = ei | vd = gegraove }}  ===Dialectvarianten=== * W...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="995" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Etymologie|graeve]]''.

===Omschrievienge===
'''graove'''
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]], [[Wt/zea/delve|delve]] ''Middelburg, Vlissienge''

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɣrɑːvə ~ ˈɦrɑːvə]

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea-3
| infinitief = graove
| pres1 = graof
| pres23 = graof(t)
| vt1 = graofde, groef
| vt2 = graofde, groeve
| imper = graof(t)
| eiis = ei
| vd = gegraove
}}

===Dialectvarianten===
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] {{Wt/zea/ZEL}}
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]], [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

===Aore spelliengen===
* [[Wt/zea/hraove|hraove]] ''(gin standaerdspellienge)''

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Vertaeliengen|graeve]]'' en ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graove}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Burgerzeêuwse woorden]]</text>
      <sha1>buvwo6hmevdoi6m2e0wy5yalhv564bs</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:Timur Veklich</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347548</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528120</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:41:06Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:41, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>fpnwpt76l4bowgxk12zgksvwsidgd1x</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/graève</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347549</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528123</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:45:01Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Etymologie|graeve]]''.  ===Omschrievienge=== '''graève''' * [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] ''westelijk'' {{Wt/zea/ZB}}  ===Uutspraek=== [ˈɦrɪːvə]  ===Vervoegienge=== {{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea-4 | infinitief = graève | pres1 = graèf, graève, grif | pres23 = graèf(t), grif(t) | vt1 = graèfde (groef) | vt2 = graefden (groeven) | imper = graèf(t),grif(t) | eiis = ei | vd = egraève }}  ===Dialectvarianten=== *...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1327" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Etymologie|graeve]]''.

===Omschrievienge===
'''graève'''
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] ''westelijk'' {{Wt/zea/ZB}}

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɦrɪːvə]

===Vervoegienge===
{{Wt/zea/werkwoord-zea-4
| infinitief = graève
| pres1 = graèf, graève, grif
| pres23 = graèf(t), grif(t)
| vt1 = graèfde (groef)
| vt2 = graefden (groeven)
| imper = graèf(t),grif(t)
| eiis = ei
| vd = egraève
}}

===Dialectvarianten===
* [[Wt/zea/graèven|graèven]] ''oôstelijk'' {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] {{Wt/zea/ZEL}}
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

===Aore spelliengen===
* [[Wt/zea/grêve|grêve]], [[Wt/zea/greêve|greêve]], [[Wt/zea/grêêve|grêêve]], [[Wt/zea/greave|greave]], [[Wt/zea/grîve|grîve]]
* [[Wt/zea/hraève|hraève]], [[Wt/zea/hrêêve|hrêêve]], [[Wt/zea/hrîve|hrîve]], [[Wt/zea/hreave|hreave]]

Opmerkienge: gin van aollen standaerd; ''grêêve'' en ''grîve'' soms as alternatieven in 't Woordenboek.

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Vertaeliengen|graeve]]'' en ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeve}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse werkwoorden]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zuud-Bevelandse woorden]]</text>
      <sha1>4cnnbf3q2boxhwrslgyp22cdoc5t8x8</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>User talk:CharlesEnamb</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
    <id>3347550</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528124</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:47:07Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Welcoming Bot</username>
        <id>9525</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1013" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;margin:.5em;&quot;&gt;
{{Welcome-toolbox
|create=(to create a wiki)
|lang-support=Language support
|float=right
}}

Welcome to Wikimedia Incubator!

At the right there are some important links, and here are some tips and info:
* If you haven't created a user page yet, please [[Special:MyPage|create one]] with for example [[Incubator:Babel|Babel templates]] on it.
* You can select your interface language in [[Special:Preferences|your preferences]].
* If you make articles, templates or categories, don't forget to add a [[Help:FAQ#Prefix|prefix]]!
* If your knowledge of English is good, you can [[Incubator:Translation project|help with translating]] pages to other languages you know, so more people can understand them!
* If you want to translate the interface, please go to [[translatewiki:|Translatewiki.net]] and follow their instructions.

If you have any questions, feel free to ask them on [[Incubator:Community Portal]].
&lt;/div&gt;

-- [[User:Welcoming Bot|Welcoming Bot]] 11:47, 25 August 2022 (UTC)</text>
      <sha1>rtc6ptntpljahm0v4s0by24do0hszgk</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wt/zea/graèven</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347551</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528125</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:50:11Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;=={{Wt/zea/zea}}== ===Etymologie=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Etymologie|graeve]]''.  ===Omschrievienge=== '''graèven''' * [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}: ** ''in 't oôsten'': de gewonen infinitief ** ''in 't westen'': 't gerundium (''te''-vurm)  ===Uutspraek=== [ˈɦrɪːvm], [ˈɦrɪːvən]  ===Vervoegienge=== Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graève#Vervoegienge|graève]]''.  ===Dialectvarianten=== * [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]] ''westelijk'' {{Wt/zea/ZB}} * Wt/zea/grae...&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Etymologie|graeve]]''.

===Omschrievienge===
'''graèven'''
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}:
** ''in 't oôsten'': de gewonen infinitief
** ''in 't westen'': 't gerundium (''te''-vurm)

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɦrɪːvm], [ˈɦrɪːvən]

===Vervoegienge===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graève#Vervoegienge|graève]]''.

===Dialectvarianten===
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]] ''westelijk'' {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] {{Wt/zea/ZEL}}
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

===Aore spelliengen===
Legio; de klienker kan mee ''ê'', ''eê'', ''êê'', ''ea'' of ''î'' gespeld ore, de beginklank oor soms as ''h-'' gespeld, d'n uutgang soms as ''-'n'', ''-'m'' of ''-m''. Mee de ''Noe''-spellienge meegerekend bin dta 6×2×4=48 meugelijk'eden; j'oor daerom angeraeje jen eige mae gewoôn an deze spellienge t'ouwen.

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Vertaeliengen|graeve]]'' en ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeven}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse en-vurmen]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zuud-Bevelandse woorden]]</text>
      <sha1>t9c1zmm04o90dgzz1a6i6l2tafav0ba</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528128</id>
      <parentid>5528125</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:50:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Steinbach</username>
        <id>8</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Aore spelliengen */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="1215" xml:space="preserve">=={{Wt/zea/zea}}==
===Etymologie===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Etymologie|graeve]]''.

===Omschrievienge===
'''graèven'''
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] {{Wt/zea/ZB}}:
** ''in 't oôsten'': de gewonen infinitief
** ''in 't westen'': 't gerundium (''te''-vurm)

===Uutspraek===
[ˈɦrɪːvm], [ˈɦrɪːvən]

===Vervoegienge===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graève#Vervoegienge|graève]]''.

===Dialectvarianten===
* [[Wt/zea/graève|graève]] ''westelijk'' {{Wt/zea/ZB}}
* [[Wt/zea/graeve|graeve]] {{Wt/zea/ZEL}}
* [[Wt/zea/graove|graove]] {{Wt/zea/BZ}}
* [[Wt/zea/graoven|graoven]] {{Wt/zea/ZV}}

===Aore spelliengen===
Legio; de klienker kan mee ''ê'', ''eê'', ''êê'', ''ea'' of ''î'' gespeld ore, de beginklank oor soms as ''h-'' gespeld, d'n uutgang soms as ''-'n'', ''-'m'' of ''-m''. Mee de ''Noe''-spellienge meegerekend bin dat 6×2×4=48 meugelijk'eden; j'oor daerom angeraeje jen eige mae gewoôn an deze spellienge t'ouwen.

===Vertaeliengen===
Ziet bie ''[[Wt/zea/graeve#Vertaeliengen|graeve]]'' en ''[[Wt/zea/delve#Vertaeliengen|delve]]''.

===Bronnen===
* {{Wt/zea/bron-WZD|291}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:graeven}}
[[Category:Wt/zea]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zeêuwse en-vurmen]]
[[Category:Wt/zea/Zuud-Bevelandse woorden]]</text>
      <sha1>c1twdvuvvnqodgfp3dqkb41w7s87jv6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Wq/guw/Oló Altmark tọn lẹ</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>3347552</id>
    <revision>
      <id>5528131</id>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:52:45Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Created page with &quot;'''[[w:Altmark|Altmark]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Brandenburgisch tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn agewaji Germany tọn.  [[Category:Wq/guw]]&quot;</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="154" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Altmark|Altmark]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Brandenburgisch tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn agewaji Germany tọn.

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>b8oh1bb72c4tgu449zfccc9m545uh8q</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528133</id>
      <parentid>5528131</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:53:12Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="163" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Altmark|Altmark]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Brandenburgisch tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn agewaji Germany tọn.

== D ==

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>4i1yildma68vgsl2t0wh98mg63wtghg</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528134</id>
      <parentid>5528133</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:54:21Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* D */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="237" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Altmark|Altmark]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Brandenburgisch tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn agewaji Germany tọn.

== D ==
* ''De Appel fällt nich wît von n Stamm, Ass dat Schaop, so dat Lamm.''

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>98ug5rej2ztrsoysfnh3pb739gjnji4</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528135</id>
      <parentid>5528134</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:56:36Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* D */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="358" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Altmark|Altmark]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Brandenburgisch tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn agewaji Germany tọn.

== D ==
* ''De Appel fällt nich wît von n Stamm, Ass dat Schaop, so dat Lamm.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Atin-sinsẹ́n pọmu-tin tọn de ma nọ flẹ do olá na pọmu-tin lọ. 

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>sgm8tt71h6eiqi7vzrex4bp56i2un0l</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528137</id>
      <parentid>5528135</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:57:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* D */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="520" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Altmark|Altmark]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Brandenburgisch tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn agewaji Germany tọn.

== D ==
* ''De Appel fällt nich wît von n Stamm, Ass dat Schaop, so dat Lamm.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Atin-sinsẹ́n pọmu-tin tọn de ma nọ flẹ do olá na pọmu-tin lọ. 
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;105, Apfel&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen.'' '''I'''. p. 51. 
[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>gijpkgshrti1xi6r1857uzqh300d3em</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>5528138</id>
      <parentid>5528137</parentid>
      <timestamp>2022-08-25T11:58:19Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Joshateji</username>
        <id>2571249</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* D */</comment>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="546" xml:space="preserve">'''[[w:Altmark|Altmark]]''' yin kọ̀nugbè ogbè Brandenburgisch tọn de he nọ yin dido to ṣẹnṣẹn agewaji Germany tọn.

== D ==
* ''De Appel fällt nich wît von n Stamm, Ass dat Schaop, so dat Lamm.''
** Nue e gán zẹemẹdo to Gungbe mẹ: Atin-sinsẹ́n pọmu-tin tọn de ma nọ flẹ do olá na pọmu-tin lọ. 
** von Düringsfield, Ida; von Düringsfield, Otto (1875). &quot;105, Apfel&quot; (in German). ''Sprichwörter der germanischen und romanischen Sprachen.'' '''I'''. p. 51. 

* ''De Schien drúgt.''

[[Category:Wq/guw]]</text>
      <sha1>d6qmwww0o10waceudyrgfavu9i1d7b5</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
</mediawiki>