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Modul:Jezyky/data
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2026-07-10T06:53:22Z
Ilja isv
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-- Language table for [[Module:Jezyky]]
local languages = {}
-- Abhazsky
languages['ab'] = {
abbr = 'abh.',
name = 'Abhazsky jezyk',
locative = 'na abhazskom',
}
-- Abaza
languages['abq'] = {
abbr = 'abaz.',
name = 'Abazinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na abazinskom',
}
-- Adyghe
languages['ady'] = {
abbr = 'adyg.',
name = 'Adygejsky jezyk',
locative = 'na adygejskom',
}
-- Afrikaans
languages['af'] = {
abbr = 'afr.',
name = 'Afrikaans',
locative = 'na afrikaans',
}
-- Arabic
languages['ar'] = {
dir = 'rtl',
abbr = 'arab.',
name = 'Arabsky jezyk',
locative = 'na arabskom',
}
-- Avarsky
languages['av'] = {
abbr = 'avar.',
name = 'Avarsky jezyk',
locative = 'na avarskom',
}
-- Azerbaijani
languages['az'] = {
abbr = 'azer.',
name = 'Azerbajdžansky jezyk',
locative = 'na azerbajdžanskom',
}
-- Baškirsky
languages['ba'] = {
abbr = 'bašk.',
name = 'Baškirsky jezyk',
locative = 'na baškirskom',
}
-- Belarusian
languages['be'] = {
abbr = 'běl.',
name = 'Bělorussky jezyk',
locative = 'na bělorusskom',
}
languages['be-tarask'] = {
abbr = 'kl. běl.',
name = 'Taraškevica',
locative = 'na taraškevicě',
}
-- Bulgarian
languages['bg'] = {
abbr = 'bulg.',
name = 'Bulgarsky jezyk',
locative = 'na bulgarskom',
}
-- Bosnian
languages['bs'] = {
abbr = 'bos.',
name = 'Bosnijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na bosnijskom',
}
-- Catalan
languages['ca'] = {
abbr = 'kat.',
name = 'Katalansky jezyk',
locative = 'na katalanskom',
}
-- Chechen
languages['ce'] = {
abbr = 'čeč.',
name = 'Čečensky jezyk',
locative = 'na čečenskom',
}
-- Montenegrin
languages['cnr'] = {
abbr = 'črnogor.',
name = 'Črnogorsky jezyk',
locative = 'na črnogorskom',
}
-- Chuvash
languages['cv'] = {
abbr = 'čuv.',
name = 'Čuvašsky jezyk',
locative = 'na čuvašskom',
}
-- Czech
languages['cs'] = {
abbr = 'češ.',
name = 'Češsky jezyk',
locative = 'na češskom',
}
-- Kashubian
languages['csb'] = {
abbr = 'kaš.',
name = 'Kašubsky jezyk',
locative = 'na kašubskom',
}
-- Church Slavonic
languages['cu'] = {
abbr = 'crkovnoslov.',
name = 'Crkovnoslovjansky jezyk',
locative = 'na crkovnoslovjanskom',
}
-- Danish
languages['da'] = {
abbr = 'dan.',
name = 'Dansky jezyk',
locative = 'na danskom',
}
-- Lower Sorbian
languages['dsb'] = {
abbr = 'dolnoluž.',
name = 'Dolnolužičsky jezyk',
locative = 'na dolnolužičskom',
}
-- German
languages['de'] = {
abbr = 'něm.',
name = 'Němečsky jezyk',
locative = 'na němečskom',
}
-- Greek
languages['el'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'greč.',
name = 'Grečsky jezyk',
locative = 'na grečskom',
}
-- English
languages['en'] = {
abbr = 'ang.',
name = 'Anglijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na anglijskom',
}
-- Esperanto
languages['eo'] = {
abbr = 'esp.',
name = 'Esperanto',
locative = 'na esperantu',
}
-- Spanish
languages['es'] = {
abbr = 'špan.',
name = 'Špansky jezyk',
locative = 'na španskom',
}
-- Estonian
languages['et'] = {
abbr = 'est.',
name = 'Estonsky jezyk',
locative = 'na estonskom',
}
-- Finnish
languages['fi'] = {
abbr = 'fin.',
name = 'Finsky jezyk',
locative = 'na finskom',
}
-- French
languages['fr'] = {
abbr = 'fr.',
name = 'Francuzsky jezyk',
locative = 'na francuzskom',
}
-- Frisian
languages['fy'] = {
abbr = 'friz.',
name = 'Frizijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na frizijskom',
}
-- Irish
languages['ga'] = {
abbr = 'irl.',
name = 'Irlandsky jezyk',
locative = 'na irlandskom',
}
-- Gothic
languages['got'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'got.',
name = 'Gotsky jezyk',
locative = 'na gotskom',
}
-- Ancient Greek
languages['grc'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'davnogreč.',
name = 'Davnogrečsky jezyk',
locative = 'na davnogrečskom',
}
-- Hawaiian
languages['haw'] = {
abbr = 'hav.',
name = 'Havajsky jezyk',
locative = 'na havajskom',
}
-- Hebrew
languages['he'] = {
dir = 'rtl',
abbr = 'heb.',
name = 'Hebrejsky jezyk',
locative = 'na hebrejskom',
}
-- Hindi
languages['hi'] = {
abbr = 'hindi',
name = 'Hindi',
locative = 'na jezyku hindi',
}
-- Croatian
languages['hr'] = {
abbr = 'hrv.',
name = 'Hrvatsky jezyk',
locative = 'na hrvatskom',
}
-- Upper Sorbian
languages['hsb'] = {
abbr = 'gornoluž.',
name = 'Gornolužičsky jezyk',
locative = 'na gornolužičskom',
}
-- Hungarian
languages['hu'] = {
abbr = 'vug.',
name = 'Vugrsky jezyk',
locative = 'na vugrskom',
}
-- Armenian
languages['hy'] = {
abbr = 'arm.',
name = 'Arměnsky jezyk',
locative = 'na arměnskom',
}
-- Interlingue/Occidental
languages['ie'] = {
abbr = 'int.',
name = 'Interlingve',
locative = 'na interlingvu',
}
-- Indo-European languages
languages['ine'] = {
abbr = 'indoevr.',
name = 'Indoevropejske jezyky',
locative = 'na indoevropejskyh jezykah',
}
-- Ido
languages['io'] = {
abbr = 'ido',
name = 'Ido',
locative = 'na idu',
}
-- Icelandic
languages['is'] = {
abbr = 'isl.',
name = 'Islandsky jezyk',
locative = 'na islandskom',
}
-- Interslavic
languages['isv'] = {
abbr = 'medžusl.',
name = 'Medžuslovjansky jezyk',
locative = 'na medžuslovjanskom',
}
languages['isv-cyrl'] = languages['isv'];
languages['isv-latn'] = languages['isv'];
-- Italian
languages['it'] = {
abbr = 'ital.',
name = 'Italijansky jezyk',
locative = 'na italijanskom',
}
-- Japanese
languages['ja'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'jap.',
name = 'Japonsky jezyk',
locative = 'na japonskom',
}
-- Georgian
languages['ka'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'gruz.',
name = 'Gruzinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na gruzinskom',
}
-- Kabardian
languages['kbd'] = {
abbr = 'kab.',
name = 'Kabardinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na kabardinskom',
}
-- Kyrgyz
languages['ki'] = {
abbr = 'kyr.',
name = 'Kyrgyzsky jezyk',
locative = 'na kyrgyzskom',
}
-- Kazakh
languages['kk'] = {
abbr = 'kazah.',
name = 'Kazahsky jezyk',
locative = 'na kazahskom',
}
-- Karachay-Balkar
languages['krc'] = {
abbr = 'kar.-balk.',
name = 'Karačajsko-balkarsky jezyk',
locative = 'na karačajsko-balkarskom',
}
-- Karelian
languages['krl'] = {
abbr = 'karel.',
name = 'Karelsky jezyk',
locative = 'na karelskom',
}
-- Komi
languages['kv'] = {
abbr = 'zyr.',
name = 'Komi-zyrjansky jezyk',
locative = 'na komi-zyrjanskom'
}
-- Latin
languages['la'] = {
abbr = 'lat.',
name = 'Latinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na latinskom',
}
-- Luxemburgish
languages['lb'] = {
abbr = 'luks.',
name = 'Luksemburgsky jezyk',
locative = 'na luksemburgskom',
}
-- Lezgi
languages['lez'] = {
abbr = 'lezg.',
name = 'Lezginsky jezyk',
locative = 'na lezginskom',
}
-- Lingua Franca Nova
languages['lfn'] = {
abbr = 'elefen',
name = 'Lingua Franca Nova',
locative = 'na lingva-franka-nově',
}
-- Lithuanian
languages['lt'] = {
abbr = 'lit.',
name = 'Litovsky jezyk',
locative = 'na litovskom',
}
-- Latvian
languages['lv'] = {
abbr = 'lat.',
name = 'Latyšsky jezyk',
locative = 'na latyšskom',
}
-- Macedonian
languages['mk'] = {
abbr = 'mak.',
name = 'Makedonsky jezyk',
locative = 'na makedonskom',
}
-- Mongolian
languages['mn'] = {
abbr = 'mon.',
name = 'Mongolsky jezyk',
locative = 'na mongolskom',
}
-- Maltese
languages['mt'] = {
abbr = 'malt.',
name = 'Maltijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na maltijskom',
}
-- Norwegian
languages['nb'] = {
abbr = 'nor. buk.',
name = 'Bukmol',
locative = 'na norvežskom bukmolu',
}
-- Dutch
languages['nl'] = {
abbr = 'nid.',
name = 'Niderlandsky jezyk',
locative = 'na niderlandskom',
}
-- Norwegian
languages['nn'] = {
abbr = 'nor. njun.',
name = 'Njunošk',
locative = 'na norvežskom njunošku',
}
-- Norwegian
languages['no'] = {
abbr = 'nor.',
name = 'Norvežsky jezyk',
locative = 'na norvežskom',
}
-- Nogay
languages['nog'] = {
abbr = 'nogaj.',
name = 'Nogajsky jezyk',
locative = 'na nogajskom',
}
-- Old East Slavic
languages['orv'] = {
abbr = 'Staroiztočnoslov.',
name = 'staroiztočnoslovjansky jezyk',
locative = 'na staroiztočnoslovjanskom',
}
-- Polish
languages['pl'] = {
abbr = 'pol.',
name = 'Poljsky jezyk',
locative = 'na poljskom',
}
-- Pannonian Rusyn
languages['rsk'] = {
abbr = 'panonsko-rusin.',
name = 'Panonsko-rusinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na panonsko-rusinskom',
}
-- Old Prussian
languages['prg'] = {
abbr = 'staropruss.',
name = 'Staroprussky jezyk',
locative = 'na staroprusskom',
}
-- Portuguese
languages['pt'] = {
abbr = 'port.',
name = 'Portugalsky jezyk',
locative = 'na portugalskom',
}
-- Quechua
languages['qu'] = {
abbr = 'keč.',
name = 'Jezyk Kečua',
locative = 'na jezyku kečua',
}
-- Romanian
languages['rm'] = {
abbr = 'romanš.',
name = 'Romanšsky jezyk',
locative = 'na romanšskom',
}
-- Romanian
languages['ro'] = {
abbr = 'rum.',
name = 'Rumunsky jezyk',
locative = 'na rumunskom',
}
-- Russian
languages['ru'] = {
abbr = 'rus.',
name = 'Russky jezyk',
locative = 'na russkom',
}
-- Rusyn
languages['rue'] = {
abbr = 'rusin.',
name = 'Rusinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na rusinskom',
}
-- Sanskrit
languages['sa'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'Sanskr.',
name = 'sanskrit',
locative = 'na sanskritu',
}
-- Yakut
languages['sah'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'Jak.',
name = 'jakutsky',
locative = 'na jakutskom',
}
-- Serbo-Croatian
languages['sh'] = {
abbr = 'srbohrv.',
name = 'Srbskohrvatsky jezyk',
locative = 'na srbskohrvatskom',
}
-- Slovak
languages['sk'] = {
abbr = 'slovač.',
name = 'Slovačsky jezyk',
locative = 'na slovačskom',
}
-- Slovene
languages['sl'] = {
abbr = 'sloven.',
name = 'Slovenečsky jezyk',
locative = 'na slovenečskom',
}
-- Albanian
languages['sq'] = {
abbr = 'alb.',
name = 'Albansky jezyk',
locative = 'na albanskom',
}
-- Serbian
languages['sr'] = {
abbr = 'srb.',
name = 'Srbsky jezyk',
locative = 'na srbskom',
}
languages['sr-cyrl'] = languages['sr']
languages['sr-latn'] = languages['sr']
-- Swedish
languages['sv'] = {
abbr = 'šved.',
name = 'Švedsky jezyk',
locative = 'na švedskom',
}
-- Swahili
languages['sw'] = {
abbr = 'suah.',
name = 'Suahili',
locative = 'na jezyku suahili',
}
-- Tajik
languages['tg'] = {
abbr = 'tadž.',
name = 'Tadžičsky jezyk',
locative = 'na tadžičskom',
}
-- Turkmen
languages['tk'] = {
abbr = 'turkm.',
name = 'Turkmensky jezyk',
locative = 'na turkmenskom',
}
-- Toki Pona
languages['tok'] = {
abbr = 'tok.',
name = 'Toki-pona',
locative = 'na toki-poně',
}
-- Turkish
languages['tr'] = {
abbr = 'tur.',
name = 'Turečsky jezyk',
locative = 'na turečskom',
}
-- Tatar
languages['tt'] = {
abbr = 'tat.',
name = 'Tatarsky jezyk',
locative = 'na tatarskom',
}
-- Ukrainian
languages['uk'] = {
abbr = 'ukr.',
name = 'Ukrajinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na ukrajinskom',
}
-- Udmurt
languages['udm'] = {
abbr = 'udm.',
name = 'Udmurtsky jezyk',
locative = 'na udmurtskom',
}
-- Urdu
languages['ur'] = {
dir = 'rtl',
abbr = 'urdu',
name = 'Urdu',
locative = 'na jezyku urdu',
}
-- Uzbek
languages['uz'] = {
abbr = 'uzb.',
name = 'Uzbečsky jezyk',
locative = 'na uzbečskom',
}
-- Greenlandic
languages['kl'] = {
abbr = 'grenl.',
name = 'Grenlandsky jezyk',
locative = 'na grenlandskom',
}
-- Volapük
languages['vo'] = {
abbr = 'vol.',
name = 'Volapük',
locative = 'na volapüku',
}
-- Proto-Slavic
languages['sla-pro'] = {
abbr = 'psl.',
name = 'Praslovjansky jezyk',
locative = 'na praslovjanskom',
}
-- Uproščeny kitajsky
languages['zh-hans'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'upr. kit.',
name = 'Kitajsky jezyk (uproščeny)',
locative = 'na kitajskom',
}
-- Tradicijny kitajsky
languages['zh-hant'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'trad. kit.',
name = 'Kitajsky jezyk (tradicijny)',
locative = 'na kitajskom (tradicijnom)',
}
-- Farsi
languages['fa'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'per.',
name = 'Persijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na persijskom',
}
-- Amharsky
languages['am'] = {
abbr = 'amh.',
name = 'Amharsky jezyk',
locative = 'na amharskom',
}
-- Bavarsky
languages['bar'] = {
abbr = 'bav.',
name = 'Bavarsky jezyk',
locative = 'na bavarsky',
}
-- Indonezijsky
languages['id'] = {
abbr = 'indon.',
name = 'Indonezijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na indonezijskom',
}
-- Vietnamsky
languages['vi'] = {
abbr = 'viet.',
name = 'Vietnamsky jezyk',
locative = 'na vietnamskom',
}
-- Korejsky
languages['ko'] = {
abbr = 'kor.',
name = 'Korejsky jezyk',
locative = 'na korejskom',
}
-- Kurdsky
languages['ku'] = {
abbr = 'kurd.',
name = 'Kurdsky jezyk',
locative = 'na kurdskom',
}
-- Filipinsky
languages['ph'] = {
abbr = 'fil.',
name = 'Filipinsky jezyk',
locative = 'na filipinskom',
}
-- Tamilsky
languages['ta'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'tam.',
name = 'Tamilsky jezyk',
locative = 'na tamilskom',
}
-- Tajsky
languages['th'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'taj.',
name = 'Tajsky jezyk',
locative = 'na tajskom',
}
-- Tajsky (Latinica)
languages['th-latn'] = {
abbr = 'taj. lat.',
name = 'Tajsky jezyk (latinica)',
locative = 'na tajskom (latinica)',
}
-- Bengaljsky
languages['bn'] = {
abbr = 'beng.',
name = 'Bengaljsky jezyk',
locative = 'na bengaljskom',
}
-- Pašto
languages['ps'] = {
abbr = 'paš.',
name = 'Jezyk Pašto',
locative = 'na paštunskom',
}
-- Dari
languages['prs'] = {
abbr = 'prs.',
name = 'Jezyk Dari',
locative = 'na persidskom dari',
}
-- Hausa
languages['ha'] = {
abbr = 'hau.',
name = 'Jezyk Hausa',
locative = 'na hausa',
}
-- Yoruba
languages['yo'] = {
abbr = 'yor.',
name = 'Jezyk Joruba',
locative = 'na joruba',
}
-- Igbo
languages['ig'] = {
abbr = 'igb.',
name = 'Jezyk Igbo',
locative = 'na igbo',
}
-- Guarani
languages['gn'] = {
abbr = 'guar.',
name = 'Jezyk Guarani',
locative = 'na guarani',
}
-- Ajmara
languages['ay'] = {
abbr = 'ajmara',
name = 'Jezyk Ajmara',
locative = 'na ajmara',
}
-- Kitajsky
languages['zh'] = {
italic = false,
abbr = 'kitajsky',
name = 'Kitajsky jezyk',
locative = 'na kitajskom',
}
-- Malajsky
languages['ms'] = {
abbr = 'malajsky',
name = 'Malajsky jezyk',
locative = 'na malajskom',
}
-- Prosty anglijsky
languages['en-simple'] = {
abbr = 'pr. angl.',
name = 'Prosty anglijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na prostom anglijskom',
}
-- Velssky jezyk
languages['cy'] = {
abbr = 'vels.',
name = 'Velssky jezyk',
locative = 'na velsskom',
}
-- Mansijsky jezyk
languages['mns'] = {
abbr = 'mans.',
name = 'Mansijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na mansijskom',
}
-- Mansijsky jezyk (latinica)
languages['mns-latn'] = {
abbr = 'mans.',
name = 'Mansijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na mansijskom',
}
-- Hantyjsky jezyk
languages['kca'] = {
abbr = 'hant.',
name = 'Hantyjsky jezyk',
locative = 'na hantyjskom',
}
-- Marijsky jezyk
languages['chm'] = {
abbr = 'mar.',
name = 'Marijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na marijskom',
}
-- Lukomarijsky jezyk
languages['mhr'] = {
abbr = 'lukomar.',
name = 'Lukomarijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na lukomarijskom',
}
-- Gornomarijsky jezyk
languages['mrj'] = {
abbr = 'gornomar.',
name = 'Gornomarijsky jezyk',
locative = 'na gornomarijskom',
}
-- Starojaponsky jezyk
languages['ojp'] = {
abbr = 'starojap.',
name = 'Starojaponsky jezyk',
locative = 'na starojaponskom',
}
-- Quenya
languages['qya'] = {
abbr = 'kv.',
name = 'Kvenja',
locative = 'na kvenji',
}
-- Drěvnoegyptsky jezyk
languages['egy'] = {
abbr = 'drěvnoeg.',
name = 'Drěvnoegyptsky',
locative = 'na drěvnoegyptskom',
}
return languages
r8wq62i0i1swj8twpv6lryck2lu8ugx
Šablon:Kartka aluminij
10
208
28476
1001
2026-07-10T11:16:50Z
MwGamera
13
ref vrěnja na jego město
28476
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|engvar=
|name =aluminium
|number =13
|Z =13
|symbol =Al
|alt name=
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[magnesium]]
|right=[[silicon]]
|above=[[boron|B]]
|below=[[gallium|Ga]]
|appearance=Srěbristo-sěry metal
|image name=[[Fajl:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|300px|Kus aluminija, 2.6 g, 1 × 2 {{-|c}}m.]]
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 3
|phase=
|phase comment=
|density= 2.699 g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup><ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(pri 20 °{{-|C}})
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=2.375
|melting point K=933.47
|melting point C=660.32
|melting point F=1220.58
|boiling point K=2743
|boiling point ref=<ref>{{Cite journal |doi= 10.1021/je1011086 |title=Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231538496 |last1=Zhang |first1=Yiming |last2=Evans |first2=Julian R. G. |last3=Yang |first3=Shoufeng |journal=J. Chem. Eng. Data |year=2011 |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=328–337}}</ref>
|boiling point C=2470
|boiling point F=4478
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=10.71
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=284
|heat capacity=24.20
|vapor pressure 1=1482
|vapor pressure 10=1632
|vapor pressure 100=1817
|vapor pressure 1 k=2054
|vapor pressure 10 k=2364
|vapor pressure 100 k=2790
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 404.93 pm (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.61
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=577.5
|ionization energy 2=1816.7
|ionization energy 3=2744.8
|atomic radius=143
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=121±4
|Van der Waals radius=184
|magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>
{{Cite book
|last1=Lide |first1=D. R.
|year=2000
|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds
|chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf
|title=[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]]
|edition=81st
|publisher=[[CRC Press]]
|isbn=0849304814
}}</ref>
|magnetic susceptibility = {{Val|+16.5|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref =
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=26.5
|thermal conductivity=237
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|22.87|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(valcovany) 5000
|Young's modulus=70
|Shear modulus=26
|Bulk modulus=76
|Poisson ratio=0.35
|Mohs hardness=2.75
|Vickers hardness=160–350
|Brinell hardness=160–550
|CAS number=7429-90-5
|naming=od [[Latinsky jezyk|lat.]] ''{{-|alumen}}'' — kamenec, alum (mineral aluminija).
|predicted by=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]
|prediction date=1782
|discovered by=[[Hans Hristian Ersted|Hansom Hristianom Erstedom]]
|discovery date=1824
|named by=[[Hamfri Dejvi|Hamfrijem Dejvijem]]
|named date=1812<ref>Dejvi v 1812 g. ne byl prvym, kto počal pisemno koristati slovo "''{{-|aluminium}}''“, i prěd nim jego upotrěbjali jine avtory. Bez obzira na to, Dejvi je često spominaje se kako člověk, ktory prvy dal ime elementu. On izmyslil je ime "''{{-|alumium}}''" ješče v lětu 1808. Druge avtory ne prijemali sut tojtu nazvu a izbrali sut "''{{-|аluminium}}''“. Vyše podrobno čitajte [[#Etymology|tut]].</ref>
|QID =Q663
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Al}}
{{Iztočniky}}
{{documentation|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
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Šablon:Kartka azot
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{{Kartka element
|name=nitrogen
|number=7
|Z=7
|symbol=N
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[vuglerod]]
|right=[[kyslorod]]
|above=
|below=[[Fosfor|{{-|P}}]]
|category=reactive nonmetal
|category comment=
|appearance=bezkolorove gaz, tekutina ili tvrda substancija
|image name=[[Fajl:Liquidnitrogen.jpg|thumb|Těkuty azot]]
|electron configuration=[[[Helij|{{-|He}}]]] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>3</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 5
|phase=gaz
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=1.2504
|density gplstp comment=pri 0 °{{-|C}}, 1013 mbar
|density gplstp ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll/gestis_de/007070.xml?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0|title=GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank|accessdate=2017-12-29}}</ref>
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=
|density gpcm3bp=0.808
|melting point K=63.15
|melting point C=−210.00
|melting point F=−346.00
|boiling point K=77.355
|boiling point C=−195.795
|boiling point F=−320.431
|triple point K=63.151
|triple point kPa=12.52
|critical point K=126.192
|critical point MPa=3.3958
|heat fusion=({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>) 0.72
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>) 5.56
|heat capacity=({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>) 29.124
|vapor pressure 1=37
|vapor pressure 10=41
|vapor pressure 100=46
|vapor pressure 1 k=53
|vapor pressure 10 k=62
|vapor pressure 100 k=77
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=hexagonal
|oxidation states='''5''', 4, '''3''', 2, 1, −1, −2, '''−3'''
|oxidation states comment=(silno [[Kyslina|kysly]] oksid)
|electronegativity=3.04
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=1402.3
|ionization energy 2=2856
|ionization energy 3=4578.1
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=71±1
|Van der Waals radius=155
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetizm|diamagnetik]]
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=25.83×10<sup>−3</sup>
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=353
|speed of sound comment=(gaz, pri 27 °{{-|C}})
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility=
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=17778-88-0
|CAS number comment=<br>7727-37-9 ({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>)
|isotopes=
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay
|mn=13
|sym=N
|link=nitrogen-13
|na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=9.965 min
|dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=2.220 | link1=carbon-13 | pn=13 | ps=C }}
<!--{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | mn=14 | sym=N | na=99.6% | n=7 |firstlinks=yes}}-->>
<!--{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | mn=15 | sym=N | na=0.4% | n=8 |firstlinks=no}}-->
|isotopes comment=
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Daniel Razerford|Danielom Razerfordom]]
|discovery date=1772
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|named by=[[Žan-Antuan Šaptalj|Žanom-Antuanom Šaptaljom]]
|named date=1790
|history comment label=
|history comment=
|QID=Q627
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=N}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
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Šablon:Kartka element
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{{Kartka
| autoheaders =yes
| templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css
| headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle =
| datastyle =
| belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!--
NAZVA ----------------
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}, <sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span>
<!--
TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
-->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}}
<!--
OBRAZ ----------------
--> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
|image={{{image name|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless
|upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
|alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
}}
| caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--
OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- -->
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}
<!-- | label11 =Izgovor
| data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} -->
| label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]]
| data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}}
| label15 =Izgled
| data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!--
Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
| label16 =[[Standartna atomna masa]]
{{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>°({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
|1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format
|symbol ={{{symbol|}}}
|standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }}
| label17 =[[Masovo čislo]]
| data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!--
razprostranennost -->
| data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
{{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]]
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }}
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| datastyle =line-height:1em;
| label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]]
| data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]]
| data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]]
| data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
}}}}<!--
V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- -->
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]]
| data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}}
| data23 ={{{Z|}}}
| label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]]
| data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}
| label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]]
| data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}
| label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]]
| data26 ={{Kartka element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}} {{{block ref|}}} {{{block comment|}}}
| label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]]
| data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}
| label32 =Elektronov v povlakě
| data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--
FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header40 =Fizične svojstva
| data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 =Kolor
| data43 ={{{color|}}}
| label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri <span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0 °C i 101.325 kPa">STP</span>}}
| data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}
| label45 =[[Točka topjenja]]
| data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} [[Kelvin|K]] ​({{{melting point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{melting point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]]
| data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{boiling point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]]
| data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
| label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri STP)</span>
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
| {{{density gplstp}}} g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
-->}}
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span>
| data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
| <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
-->}}
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span>
| data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span>
| data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
| label55 =[[Molarny objem]]
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]]
| data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]]
| data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}} K, {{{critical point MPa}}} MPa{{{critical point ref|}}} {{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]]
| data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}} [[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}} {{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]]
| data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}} kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}} {{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]]
| data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}} {{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
| data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
| [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header70 =Atomne svojstva
| data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]]
| data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]]
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]]
| data75 ={{Unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}: {{{ionization energy 3|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
| label76 =[[Atomny radius]]
| data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny: {{{atomic radius}}} [[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}} {{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]]
| data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}} {{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}}
| label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]]
| data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}} {{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}}
| data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header100 =Druge svojstva
| label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě
| data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]]
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label104 =Kristalična struktura
| data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]]
| data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
| label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (pri 20 {{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}
| label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}} m/s (pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}
| label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]]
| data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (pri 25 °{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}
| label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]]
| data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}
| label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]]
| data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}} mm<sup>2</sup>/s (at 300 K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}} {{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}
| label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]]
| data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 0 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 20 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 =[[Zakazana zona]]
| data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}} [[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at 300 K){{{band gap ref|}}} {{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]]
| data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}} K{{{Curie point ref|}}} {{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]]
| data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}} {{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]]
| data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}} {{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]]
| data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}} MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}} {{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 =[[Modul Jounga]]
| data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}} GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}} {{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 =[[Modul sdviga]]
| data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}} GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}} {{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]]
| data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}} GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}} {{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
| label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]]
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]]
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]]
| data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}} MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}} {{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]]
| data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}} MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}} {{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]]
| data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}} {{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--
HISTORY ------------------>
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}}
| label141 =Nazva
| data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 =Prědskazanje
| data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} | ({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija
| data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}| ({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|, {{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 =Byl odkryty
| data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany
| data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} | ({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 =Byl nazvany
| data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} | ({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
| label147 =Simbol
| data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
| data149 ={{{history comment|}}}
}}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ========================
Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov:
-->
<!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check
| unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!--
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}--><!--
--><noinclude></div>
{{Dokumentacija}}
[[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
5r6zwdri0bjt98kls447xsa96c4nwkv
28434
28433
2026-07-09T12:37:45Z
Ilja isv
10
28434
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka
| autoheaders =yes
| templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css
| headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle =
| datastyle =
| belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!--
NAZVA ----------------
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}, <sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span>
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TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
-->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}}
<!--
OBRAZ ----------------
--> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
|image={{{image name|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless
|upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
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}}
| caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--
OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- -->
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}
<!-- | label11 =Izgovor
| data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} -->
| label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
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Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
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{{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>°({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
|1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format
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|standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
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| label17 =[[Masovo čislo]]
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razprostranennost -->
| data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
{{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]]
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }}
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| datastyle =line-height:1em;
| label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]]
| data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]]
| data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]]
| data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
}}}}<!--
V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- -->
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]]
| data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}}
| data23 ={{{Z|}}}
| label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]]
| data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}
| label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]]
| data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}
| label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]]
| data26 ={{Kartka element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}} {{-|{{{block ref|}}}}} {{{block comment|}}}
| label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]]
| data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}
| label32 =Elektronov v povlakě
| data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--
FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header40 =Fizične svojstva
| data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 =Kolor
| data43 ={{{color|}}}
| label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri <span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0 °C i 101.325 kPa">STP</span>}}
| data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}
| label45 =[[Točka topjenja]]
| data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} [[Kelvin|K]] ​({{{melting point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{melting point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]]
| data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{boiling point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]]
| data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
| label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri STP)</span>
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
| {{{density gplstp}}} g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
-->}}
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span>
| data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
| <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
-->}}
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span>
| data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span>
| data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
| label55 =[[Molarny objem]]
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]]
| data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]]
| data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}} K, {{{critical point MPa}}} MPa{{{critical point ref|}}} {{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]]
| data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}} [[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}} {{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]]
| data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}} kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}} {{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]]
| data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}} {{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
| data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
| [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header70 =Atomne svojstva
| data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]]
| data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]]
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]]
| data75 ={{Unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}: {{{ionization energy 3|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
| label76 =[[Atomny radius]]
| data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny: {{{atomic radius}}} [[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}} {{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]]
| data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}} {{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}}
| label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]]
| data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}} {{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}}
| data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header100 =Druge svojstva
| label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě
| data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]]
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label104 =Kristalična struktura
| data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]]
| data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
| label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (pri 20 {{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}
| label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}} m/s (pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}
| label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]]
| data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (pri 25 °{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}
| label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]]
| data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}
| label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]]
| data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}} mm<sup>2</sup>/s (at 300 K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}} {{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}
| label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]]
| data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 0 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 20 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 =[[Zakazana zona]]
| data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}} [[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at 300 K){{{band gap ref|}}} {{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]]
| data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}} K{{{Curie point ref|}}} {{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]]
| data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}} {{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]]
| data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}} {{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]]
| data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}} MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}} {{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 =[[Modul Jounga]]
| data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}} GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}} {{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 =[[Modul sdviga]]
| data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}} GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}} {{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]]
| data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}} GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}} {{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
| label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]]
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]]
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]]
| data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}} MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}} {{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]]
| data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}} MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}} {{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]]
| data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}} {{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--
HISTORY ------------------>
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}}
| label141 =Nazva
| data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 =Prědskazanje
| data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} | ({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija
| data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}| ({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|, {{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 =Byl odkryty
| data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany
| data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} | ({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 =Byl nazvany
| data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} | ({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
| label147 =Simbol
| data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
| data149 ={{{history comment|}}}
}}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ========================
Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov:
-->
<!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check
| unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!--
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}--><!--
--><noinclude></div>
{{Dokumentacija}}
[[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
alz1iuv7937r9k50ufa54e8an7t1hd1
28435
28434
2026-07-09T12:40:04Z
Ilja isv
10
28435
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka
| autoheaders =yes
| templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css
| headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle =
| datastyle =
| belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!--
NAZVA ----------------
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}, <sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span>
<!--
TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
-->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}}
<!--
OBRAZ ----------------
--> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
|image={{{image name|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless
|upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
|alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
}}
| caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--
OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- -->
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}
<!-- | label11 =Izgovor
| data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} -->
| label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]]
| data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}}
| label15 =Izgled
| data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!--
Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
| label16 =[[Standartna atomna masa]]
{{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>°({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
|1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format
|symbol ={{{symbol|}}}
|standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }}
| label17 =[[Masovo čislo]]
| data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!--
razprostranennost -->
| data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
{{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]]
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }}
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| datastyle =line-height:1em;
| label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]]
| data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]]
| data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]]
| data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
}}}}<!--
V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- -->
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]]
| data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}}
| data23 ={{{Z|}}}
| label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]]
| data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}
| label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]]
| data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}
| label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]]
| data26 ={{Kartka element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}} {{-|{{{block ref|}}} blok {{{block comment|}}} }}
| label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]]
| data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}
| label32 =Elektronov v povlakě
| data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--
FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header40 =Fizične svojstva
| data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 =Kolor
| data43 ={{{color|}}}
| label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri <span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0 °C i 101.325 kPa">STP</span>}}
| data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}
| label45 =[[Točka topjenja]]
| data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} [[Kelvin|K]] ​({{{melting point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{melting point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]]
| data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{boiling point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]]
| data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
| label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri STP)</span>
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
| {{{density gplstp}}} g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
-->}}
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span>
| data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
| <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
-->}}
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span>
| data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span>
| data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
| label55 =[[Molarny objem]]
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]]
| data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]]
| data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}} K, {{{critical point MPa}}} MPa{{{critical point ref|}}} {{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]]
| data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}} [[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}} {{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]]
| data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}} kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}} {{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]]
| data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}} {{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
| data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
| [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header70 =Atomne svojstva
| data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]]
| data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]]
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]]
| data75 ={{Unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}: {{{ionization energy 3|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
| label76 =[[Atomny radius]]
| data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny: {{{atomic radius}}} [[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}} {{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]]
| data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}} {{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}}
| label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]]
| data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}} {{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}}
| data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header100 =Druge svojstva
| label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě
| data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]]
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label104 =Kristalična struktura
| data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]]
| data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
| label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (pri 20 {{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}
| label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}} m/s (pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}
| label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]]
| data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (pri 25 °{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}
| label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]]
| data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}
| label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]]
| data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}} mm<sup>2</sup>/s (at 300 K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}} {{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}
| label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]]
| data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 0 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 20 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 =[[Zakazana zona]]
| data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}} [[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at 300 K){{{band gap ref|}}} {{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]]
| data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}} K{{{Curie point ref|}}} {{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]]
| data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}} {{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]]
| data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}} {{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]]
| data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}} MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}} {{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 =[[Modul Jounga]]
| data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}} GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}} {{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 =[[Modul sdviga]]
| data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}} GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}} {{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]]
| data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}} GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}} {{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
| label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]]
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]]
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]]
| data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}} MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}} {{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]]
| data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}} MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}} {{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]]
| data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}} {{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--
HISTORY ------------------>
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}}
| label141 =Nazva
| data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 =Prědskazanje
| data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} | ({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija
| data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}| ({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|, {{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 =Byl odkryty
| data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany
| data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} | ({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 =Byl nazvany
| data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} | ({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
| label147 =Simbol
| data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
| data149 ={{{history comment|}}}
}}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ========================
Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov:
-->
<!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check
| unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!--
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}--><!--
--><noinclude></div>
{{Dokumentacija}}
[[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
5rivy3xyurgeyzn32523dpy2cu5p5zf
28436
28435
2026-07-09T12:43:44Z
Ilja isv
10
28436
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka
| autoheaders =yes
| templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css
| headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle =
| datastyle =
| belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!--
NAZVA ----------------
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}, <sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span>
<!--
TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
-->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}}
<!--
OBRAZ ----------------
--> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
|image={{{image name|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless
|upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
|alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
}}
| caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--
OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- -->
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}
<!-- | label11 =Izgovor
| data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} -->
| label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]]
| data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}}
| label15 =Izgled
| data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!--
Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
| label16 =[[Standartna atomna masa]]
{{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>°({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
|1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format
|symbol ={{{symbol|}}}
|standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }}
| label17 =[[Masovo čislo]]
| data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!--
razprostranennost -->
| data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
{{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]]
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }}
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| datastyle =line-height:1em;
| label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]]
| data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]]
| data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]]
| data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
}}}}<!--
V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- -->
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]]
| data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}}
| data23 ={{{Z|}}}
| label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]]
| data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}
| label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]]
| data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}
| label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]]
| data26 ={{Kartka element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}} {{#switch:{{{block ref|}}}
| s-block={{-|s}}-blok
| p-block={{-|p}}-blok
| d-block={{-|d}}-blok
| f-block={{-|f}}-blok
| h-block={{-|h}}-blok
| i-block={{-|i}}-blok
}} {{{block comment|}}}
| label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]]
| data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}
| label32 =Elektronov v povlakě
| data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--
FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header40 =Fizične svojstva
| data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 =Kolor
| data43 ={{{color|}}}
| label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri <span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0 °C i 101.325 kPa">STP</span>}}
| data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}
| label45 =[[Točka topjenja]]
| data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} [[Kelvin|K]] ​({{{melting point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{melting point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]]
| data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{boiling point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]]
| data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
| label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri STP)</span>
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
| {{{density gplstp}}} g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
-->}}
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span>
| data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
| <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
-->}}
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span>
| data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span>
| data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
| label55 =[[Molarny objem]]
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]]
| data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]]
| data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}} K, {{{critical point MPa}}} MPa{{{critical point ref|}}} {{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]]
| data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}} [[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}} {{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]]
| data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}} kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}} {{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]]
| data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}} {{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
| data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
| [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header70 =Atomne svojstva
| data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]]
| data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]]
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]]
| data75 ={{Unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}: {{{ionization energy 3|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
| label76 =[[Atomny radius]]
| data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny: {{{atomic radius}}} [[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}} {{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]]
| data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}} {{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}}
| label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]]
| data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}} {{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}}
| data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header100 =Druge svojstva
| label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě
| data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]]
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label104 =Kristalična struktura
| data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]]
| data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
| label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (pri 20 {{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}
| label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}} m/s (pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}
| label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]]
| data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (pri 25 °{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}
| label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]]
| data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}
| label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]]
| data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}} mm<sup>2</sup>/s (at 300 K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}} {{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}
| label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]]
| data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 0 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 20 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 =[[Zakazana zona]]
| data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}} [[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at 300 K){{{band gap ref|}}} {{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]]
| data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}} K{{{Curie point ref|}}} {{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]]
| data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}} {{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]]
| data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}} {{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]]
| data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}} MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}} {{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 =[[Modul Jounga]]
| data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}} GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}} {{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 =[[Modul sdviga]]
| data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}} GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}} {{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]]
| data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}} GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}} {{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
| label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]]
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]]
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]]
| data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}} MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}} {{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]]
| data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}} MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}} {{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]]
| data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}} {{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--
HISTORY ------------------>
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}}
| label141 =Nazva
| data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 =Prědskazanje
| data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} | ({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija
| data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}| ({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|, {{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 =Byl odkryty
| data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany
| data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} | ({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 =Byl nazvany
| data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} | ({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
| label147 =Simbol
| data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
| data149 ={{{history comment|}}}
}}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ========================
Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov:
-->
<!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check
| unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!--
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}--><!--
--><noinclude></div>
{{Dokumentacija}}
[[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
qp80jxgo3s0m7kx0kcr348zdq42o43k
28451
28436
2026-07-09T17:27:52Z
Ilja isv
10
28451
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka
| autoheaders =yes
| templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css
| headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle =
| datastyle =
| belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!--
NAZVA ----------------
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}, <sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span>
<!--
TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
-->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}}
<!--
OBRAZ ----------------
--> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
|image={{{image name|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless
|upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
|alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
}}
| caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--
OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- -->
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}
<!-- | label11 =Izgovor
| data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} -->
| label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]]
| data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}}
| label15 =Izgled
| data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!--
Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
| label16 =[[Standardna atomna masa]],
{{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>°({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
|1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format
|symbol ={{{symbol|}}}
|standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }}
| label17 =[[Masovo čislo]]
| data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!--
razprostranennost -->
| data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
{{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]]
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }}
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| datastyle =line-height:1em;
| label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]]
| data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]]
| data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]]
| data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
}}}}<!--
V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- -->
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]]
| data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}}
| data23 ={{{Z|}}}
| label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]]
| data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}
| label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]]
| data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}
| label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]]
| data26 ={{Kartka element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}} {{#switch:{{{block ref|}}}
| s-block={{-|s}}-blok
| p-block={{-|p}}-blok
| d-block={{-|d}}-blok
| f-block={{-|f}}-blok
| h-block={{-|h}}-blok
| i-block={{-|i}}-blok
}} {{{block comment|}}}
| label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]]
| data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}
| label32 =Elektronov v povlakě
| data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--
FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header40 =Fizične svojstva
| data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 =Kolor
| data43 ={{{color|}}}
| label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri <span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0 °{{-|C}}} i 101.325 kPa">STP</span>}}
| data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}
| label45 =[[Točka topjenja]]
| data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} [[Kelvin|K]] ​({{{melting point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{melting point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]]
| data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{boiling point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]]
| data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
| label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri STP)</span>
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
| {{{density gplstp}}}{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
-->}}
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span>
| data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
| <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
-->}}
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span>
| data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span>
| data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
| label55 =[[Molarny objem]]
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]]
| data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]]
| data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}} K, {{{critical point MPa}}} MPa{{{critical point ref|}}} {{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]]
| data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}} [[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}} {{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]]
| data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}} kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}} {{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]]
| data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}} {{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
| data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
| [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header70 =Atomne svojstva
| data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]]
| data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]]
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]]
| data75 ={{Unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}: {{{ionization energy 3|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
| label76 =[[Atomny radius]]
| data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny: {{{atomic radius}}} [[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}} {{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]]
| data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}} {{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}}
| label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]]
| data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}} {{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}}
| data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header100 =Druge svojstva
| label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě
| data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]]
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label104 =Kristalična struktura
| data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]]
| data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
| label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (pri 20 {{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}
| label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}} m/s (pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}
| label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]]
| data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (pri 25 °{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}
| label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]]
| data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}
| label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]]
| data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}} mm<sup>2</sup>/s (at 300 K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}} {{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}
| label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]]
| data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 0 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 20 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 =[[Zakazana zona]]
| data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}} [[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at 300 K){{{band gap ref|}}} {{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]]
| data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}} K{{{Curie point ref|}}} {{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]]
| data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}} {{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]]
| data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}} {{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]]
| data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}} MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}} {{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 =[[Modul Jounga]]
| data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}} GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}} {{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 =[[Modul sdviga]]
| data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}} GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}} {{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]]
| data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}} GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}} {{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
| label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]]
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]]
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]]
| data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}} MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}} {{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]]
| data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}} MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}} {{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]]
| data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}} {{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--
HISTORY ------------------>
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}}
| label141 =Nazva
| data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 =Prědskazanje
| data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} | ({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija
| data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}| ({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|, {{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 =Byl odkryty
| data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany
| data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} | ({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 =Byl nazvany
| data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} | ({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
| label147 =Simbol
| data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
| data149 ={{{history comment|}}}
}}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ========================
Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov:
-->
<!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check
| unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!--
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}--><!--
--><noinclude></div>
{{Dokumentacija}}
[[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
h9yuy7lkidzmjr6ke3oxbz06crew0ek
28475
28451
2026-07-10T11:04:50Z
MwGamera
13
{{-}} ne dělaje v atributu, trěba cěly tag povtoriti; pokaži točku topjenja i trojnu; rm prefiks
28475
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka
| autoheaders =yes
| templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css
| headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
| labelstyle =
| datastyle =
| belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}}
<!--
NAZVA ----------------
-->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}, <sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span>
<!--
TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ----------------
-->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6;
|above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}}
<!--
OBRAZ ----------------
--> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage
|image={{{image name|}}}
|sizedefault=frameless
|upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}}
|alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}
}}
| caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!--
OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- -->
|header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}}
<!-- | label11 =Izgovor
| data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} -->
| label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva
| data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) -->
| label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}}
| data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}}
| label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]]
| data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}}
| label15 =Izgled
| data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!--
Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) -->
| label16 =[[Standardna atomna masa]],
{{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>°({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
|1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format
|symbol ={{{symbol|}}}
|standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}
|ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }}
| label17 =[[Masovo čislo]]
| data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!--
razprostranennost -->
| data18 ={{{abundance|}}}
| data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}|
{{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]]
|headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em;
| header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }}
| labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal;
| datastyle =line-height:1em;
| label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]]
| data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}
| label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]]
| data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}}
| label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]]
| data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}}
}}}}<!--
V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- -->
|header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]]
| data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }}
| label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}}
| data23 ={{{Z|}}}
| label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]]
| data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}}
| label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]]
| data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}}
| label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]]
| data26 ={{Kartka element/block format
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' -->
}} {{#switch:{{{block ref|}}}
| s-block={{-|s}}-blok
| p-block={{-|p}}-blok
| d-block={{-|d}}-blok
| f-block={{-|f}}-blok
| h-block={{-|h}}-blok
| i-block={{-|i}}-blok
}} {{{block comment|}}}
| label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]]
| data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}}
| label32 =Elektronov v povlakě
| data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!--
FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header40 =Fizične svojstva
| data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}}
| label43 =Kolor
| data43 ={{{color|}}}
| label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri {{-|1=<span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0 °C i 101.325 kPa">STP</span>|2=<span title="СТП: стандардни температура и притиск: 0 °C и 101.325 kPa">СТП</span>}}}}
| data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}}
| label45 =[[Točka topjenja]]
| data45 ={{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}} [[Kelvin|K]] ​({{{melting point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{melting point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}} {{{melting point comment|}}} }}
| label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]]
| data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}} K ​({{{boiling point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{boiling point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}} {{{boiling point comment|}}} }}
| label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]]
| data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}} K ​({{{sublimation point C}}} {{-|°C}}, ​{{{sublimation point F}}} {{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}} {{{sublimation point comment|}}} }}
| label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri STP)</span>
| data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}
| {{{density gplstp}}}{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} | {{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!--
-->}}
| label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span>
| data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}
| {{{density gpcm3nrt}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}}
| <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!--
-->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}}
| <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!--
-->}}
| label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span>
| data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }}
| label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v tekutině (v {{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span>
| data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}} g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}} {{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }}
| label55 =[[Molarny objem]]
| data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}} {{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}} }}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}}
| label56 =[[Trojna točka]]
| data56 ={{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}} K, ​{{{triple point kPa}}} kPa{{{triple point ref|}}} {{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}} K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}} kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}} {{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }}
| label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]]
| data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}} K, {{{critical point MPa}}} MPa{{{critical point ref|}}} {{{critical point comment|}}} }}
| label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]]
| data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}} [[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}} {{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}} kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}} {{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }}
| label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]]
| data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}} kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}} {{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }}
| label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]]
| data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}} {{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}} Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}} {{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }}
| data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}}
| [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!--
-->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}
| data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}}
| '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} | {{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2| }}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2| }}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2| }}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2| }}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2| }}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2| }}} }}}}<!--
-->}}<!--
ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------>
|header70 =Atomne svojstva
| data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}}
| label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]]
| data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]]
| data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}} }}{{{electronegativity comment|}}}
| label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]]
| data75 ={{Unbulleted list
|1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}: {{{ionization energy 1|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }}
|2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}: {{{ionization energy 2|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }}
|3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}: {{{ionization energy 3|}}} kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}} {{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }}
|4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}} {{{ionization energy comment|}}} }}
}}
| label76 =[[Atomny radius]]
| data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny: {{{atomic radius}}} [[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}} {{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany: {{{atomic radius calculated}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}} {{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }}
| label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]]
| data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}} {{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}}
| label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]]
| data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}} {{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}} {{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}}
| data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines
|symbol={{{symbol|}}}
|name ={{{name|}}}
|image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!--
OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------>
|header100 =Druge svojstva
| label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě
| data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}
| label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]]
| data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label104 =Kristalična struktura
| data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}}
| {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}} ​{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}| }}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]]
| data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound comment|}}}
| label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}} m/s (pri 20 {{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}}
| label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]] }}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky prut</span>
| data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}} m/s (pri {{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}} }}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}}
| label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]]
| data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}} µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}} µm/(m⋅K) (pri 25 °{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}} {{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }}
| label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]]
| data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}} {{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}} {{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }}
| label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]]
| data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}} mm<sup>2</sup>/s (at 300 K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}} {{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }}
| label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]]
| data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 0 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}} {{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m (pri 20 °{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}} {{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }}
| label112 =[[Zakazana zona]]
| data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}} [[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at 300 K){{{band gap ref|}}} {{{band gap comment|}}} }}
| label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]]
| data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}} K{{{Curie point ref|}}} {{{Curie point comment|}}} }}
| label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]]
| data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}} {{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }}
| label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]]
| data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}} {{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}}
| label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]]
| data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}} MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}} {{{tensile strength comment|}}} }}
| label127 =[[Modul Jounga]]
| data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}} GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}} {{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }}
| label128 =[[Modul sdviga]]
| data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}} GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}} {{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }}
| label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]]
| data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}} GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}} {{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}}
| label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]]
| data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}} {{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }}
| label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]]
| data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}}
| {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}} {{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!--
-->}}
| label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]]
| data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}} MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}} {{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }}
| label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]]
| data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}} MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}} {{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }}
| label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]]
| data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}} {{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!--
HISTORY ------------------>
|header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}}
| label141 =Nazva
| data141 ={{{naming|}}}
| label142 =Prědskazanje
| data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} | ({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }}
| label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija
| data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}| ({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|, {{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}}
| label144 =Byl odkryty
| data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |
{{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} | ({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }}
| label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany
| data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} | ({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }}
| label146 =Byl nazvany
| data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} | ({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }}
| label147 =Simbol
| data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}
| label149 ={{{history comment label|}}}
| data149 ={{{history comment|}}}
}}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ========================
Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov:
-->
<!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check
| unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}}
| preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_"
| showblankpositional=1
|symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!--
|Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus
|above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref
}}--><!--
--><noinclude></div>
{{Dokumentacija}}
[[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
94qmxnm1mpxowkipap35y64astznotu
Šablon:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/format2
10
231
28437
28430
2026-07-09T12:48:04Z
Ilja isv
10
28437
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!--
SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order
-->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}
| s-block = 1000
| p-block = 2000
| d-block = 3000
| f-block = 4000
| g-block = 5000
| h-block = 6000
| i-block = 7000
|#default = 9000
}}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set:
-->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 -->
| s|s-block = #ff9999
| p|p-block = #fdff8c
| d|d-block = #99ccff
| f|f-block = #9bff99
| g|g-block = #fd99ff
| h|h-block = #7ed9d9
| i|i-block = #e0c880
|#default = #ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown -->
}}|<!--
WIKILINK
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wl
-->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element -->
|[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block = s-blok
| p-block = p-blok
| d-block = d-blok
| f-block = f-blok
| h-block = h-blok
| i-block = i-blok
}}]]
|{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!--
ifelse2 WLFIRST
-->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl.
-->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}
|=[[Blok (periodična sistema)|blok]]<!-- blank -->
|H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block={{-|s}}-blok
| p-block={{-|p}}-blok
| d-block={{-|d}}-blok
| f-block={{-|f}}-blok
| h-block={{-|h}}-blok
| i-block={{-|i}}-blok
}}]]
|#default={{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block={{-|s}}-blok
| p-block={{-|p}}-blok
| d-block={{-|d}}-blok
| f-block={{-|f}}-blok
| h-block={{-|h}}-blok
| i-block={{-|i}}-blok
}}<!-- nolink -->
}}|<!--
ifelse1
-->{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block={{-|s}}-blok
| p-block={{-|p}}-blok
| d-block={{-|d}}-blok
| f-block={{-|f}}-blok
| h-block={{-|h}}-blok
| i-block={{-|i}}-blok
}} }}}}<!--
-->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank})
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude>
io9h0z878mt5s8w2k81q0i2i36g3zcv
28438
28437
2026-07-09T12:49:13Z
Ilja isv
10
Odčinjenje versije [[Special:Diff/28437|28437]] od koristnika [[Special:Contributions/Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|besěda]])
28438
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!--
SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order
-->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}
| s-block = 1000
| p-block = 2000
| d-block = 3000
| f-block = 4000
| g-block = 5000
| h-block = 6000
| i-block = 7000
|#default = 9000
}}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set:
-->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 -->
| s|s-block = #ff9999
| p|p-block = #fdff8c
| d|d-block = #99ccff
| f|f-block = #9bff99
| g|g-block = #fd99ff
| h|h-block = #7ed9d9
| i|i-block = #e0c880
|#default = #ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown -->
}}|<!--
WIKILINK
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wl
-->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element -->
|[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block = s-blok
| p-block = p-blok
| d-block = d-blok
| f-block = f-blok
| h-block = h-blok
| i-block = i-blok
}}]]
|{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!--
ifelse2 WLFIRST
-->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl.
-->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}
|=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank -->
|H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]]
|#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink -->
}}|<!--
ifelse1
-->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!--
-->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank})
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude>
druz81jafm5rj0t44avv2i6q1epvkli
28452
28438
2026-07-10T05:19:34Z
Ilja isv
10
28452
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!--
SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order
-->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}
| s-block = 1000
| p-block = 2000
| d-block = 3000
| f-block = 4000
| g-block = 5000
| h-block = 6000
| i-block = 7000
|#default = 9000
}}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set:
-->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 -->
| s|s-block = #ff9999
| p|p-block = #fdff8c
| d|d-block = #99ccff
| f|f-block = #9bff99
| g|g-block = #fd99ff
| h|h-block = #7ed9d9
| i|i-block = #e0c880
|#default = #ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown -->
}}|<!--
WIKILINK
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wl
-->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element -->
|[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| ѕ-block = s-blok
| p-block = p-blok
| d-block = d-blok
| f-block = f-blok
| h-block = h-blok
| i-block = i-blok
}}]]
|{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!--
ifelse2 WLFIRST
-->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl.
-->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}
|=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank -->
|H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]]
|#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink -->
}}|<!--
ifelse1
-->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!--
-->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank})
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude>
nsgl6znc78p6fzv5czx2bexhdolveh9
28453
28452
2026-07-10T05:20:08Z
Ilja isv
10
28453
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!--
SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order
-->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}
| s-block = 1000
| p-block = 2000
| d-block = 3000
| f-block = 4000
| g-block = 5000
| h-block = 6000
| i-block = 7000
|#default = 9000
}}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set:
-->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 -->
| s|s-block = #ff9999
| p|p-block = #fdff8c
| d|d-block = #99ccff
| f|f-block = #9bff99
| g|g-block = #fd99ff
| h|h-block = #7ed9d9
| i|i-block = #e0c880
|#default = #ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown -->
}}|<!--
WIKILINK
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wl
-->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element -->
|[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block = ѕ-blok
| p-block = p-blok
| d-block = ѕ-blok
| f-block = f-blok
| h-block = h-blok
| i-block = i-blok
}}]]
|{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!--
ifelse2 WLFIRST
-->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl.
-->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}
|=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank -->
|H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]]
|#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink -->
}}|<!--
ifelse1
-->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!--
-->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank})
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude>
5b89wuqxgzk99mg42723ienuwsao1x0
28454
28453
2026-07-10T05:28:20Z
Ilja isv
10
28454
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!--
SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order
-->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}
| s-block = 1000
| p-block = 2000
| d-block = 3000
| f-block = 4000
| g-block = 5000
| h-block = 6000
| i-block = 7000
|#default = 9000
}}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set:
-->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 -->
| s|s-block = #ff9999
| p|p-block = #fdff8c
| d|d-block = #99ccff
| f|f-block = #9bff99
| g|g-block = #fd99ff
| h|h-block = #7ed9d9
| i|i-block = #e0c880
|#default = #ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown -->
}}|<!--
WIKILINK
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wl
-->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element -->
|[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block = ѕ-blok
| p-block = ṗ-blok
| d-block = ḏ-blok
| f-block = ḟ-blok
| h-block = հ-blok
| i-block = і-blok
}}]]
|{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!--
ifelse2 WLFIRST
-->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl.
-->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}
|=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank -->
|H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]]
|#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink -->
}}|<!--
ifelse1
-->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!--
-->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank})
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude>
k1kn8m79gpt9lu4out7ymdemi95b2yt
28455
28454
2026-07-10T05:32:08Z
Ilja isv
10
28455
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!--
SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order
-->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}
| s-block = 1000
| p-block = 2000
| d-block = 3000
| f-block = 4000
| g-block = 5000
| h-block = 6000
| i-block = 7000
|#default = 9000
}}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set:
-->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 -->
| s|s-block = #ff9999
| p|p-block = #fdff8c
| d|d-block = #99ccff
| f|f-block = #9bff99
| g|g-block = #fd99ff
| h|h-block = #7ed9d9
| i|i-block = #e0c880
|#default = #ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown -->
}}|<!--
WIKILINK
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wl
-->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element -->
|[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block = ѕ-blok
| p-block = ṕ-blok
| d-block = ꟈ-blok
| f-block = ḟ-blok
| h-block = հ-blok
| i-block = і-blok
}}]]
|{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!--
ifelse2 WLFIRST
-->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl.
-->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}
|=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank -->
|H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]]
|#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink -->
}}|<!--
ifelse1
-->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!--
-->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank})
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude>
a6u5rgt6rkd25em495uvd169d6yygo5
28456
28455
2026-07-10T05:45:48Z
Ilja isv
10
28456
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!--
SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order
-->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}
| s-block = 1000
| p-block = 2000
| d-block = 3000
| f-block = 4000
| g-block = 5000
| h-block = 6000
| i-block = 7000
|#default = 9000
}}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set:
-->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 -->
| s|s-block = #ff9999
| p|p-block = #fdff8c
| d|d-block = #99ccff
| f|f-block = #9bff99
| g|g-block = #fd99ff
| h|h-block = #7ed9d9
| i|i-block = #e0c880
|#default = #ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown -->
}}|<!--
WIKILINK
-->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wl
-->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element -->
|[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}}
| s-block = ѕ-blok
| p-block = ᴘ-blok
| d-block = ꟈ-blok
| f-block = ḟ-blok
| h-block = հ-blok
| i-block = і-blok
}}]]
|{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!--
ifelse2 WLFIRST
-->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!--
FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl.
-->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}}
|=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank -->
|H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]]
|#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink -->
}}|<!--
ifelse1
-->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!--
-->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank})
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude>
66btbn72abb1gwm6oomd9sgn1qcxkhm
Šablon:Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment
10
244
28471
1320
2026-07-10T06:47:40Z
Ilja isv
10
28471
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{#switch:{{{comment|}}}
|acidic = ([[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]])
|mildly acidic = (slegka [[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]])
|strongly acidic= (silno [[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]])
|amphoteric = ([[Amfoterizm|amfoterny]] [[oksid]])
|basic = ([[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]])
|weakly basic = (slabo [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]])
|mildly basic = (slegka [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]])
|strongly basic = (silno [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]])
|predicted = ''(prědskazano)''
<!-- Ra -->
|strongly basic expected = (očekivano silny [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]])
<!-- F -->
|oxidizes oxygen= (okysljaje kyslorod)
<!-- Cr, Mn -->
|depending = (v zavisnosti na stupnju okysljenja [[Kyslina|kysly]], [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] ili [[Amfoterizm|amfoterny]] [[oksid]])
<!-- Xe -->
|rarely non-0, weakly acidic = (rědko vyše 0; slaby [[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]])
|rarely non-0, unk oxide = (rědko vyše 0; [[oksid]] neznajemy)
|#default = {{{comment|}}}
}}<!--
--><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija}}</noinclude>
q2020aaaokls7y15hlrzq6k99yvy4qp
Šablon:Kartka geopolitična organizacija
10
267
28477
1420
2026-07-10T11:35:01Z
MwGamera
13
rm prefiks
28477
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka
|templatestyles = Template:Kartka država/styles.css
| bodyclass = ib-country vcard
| aboveclass = adr
| above =
{{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
| {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}
|<div class="fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</div>
}}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}}
|<div class="ib-country-names"><!--
-->{{Br separated entries
|{{{native_name|}}}
|{{#if:{{{name|}}}
|<div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</div>
}}}}</div>
}}<!--
-->{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes
|<span class="fn org">[[Micronation]]</span>
}}
}}
| subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }}
| image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}}
|{{Kartka država/imagetable
|image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{Main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|{{{flag_size|}}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{Yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}}|title=Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{Yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag2|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}}
|caption1= {{#ifexist:{{If empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{If empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }}
|image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{{symbol_width|{{{coa_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{alt_coat|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}}
|caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }}
}} }}
| data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}}
|'''Motto: '''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|<div>{{{englishmotto}}}</div> }}
}}
| class2 = anthem
| data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}}
|'''Anthem:''' {{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}}
}}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}}
|'''Anthems:''' {{{anthems}}}
}}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}}
|
<div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Royal anthem]]:''' {{{royal_anthem}}}</div>
}}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}}
|
<div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Flag anthem]]:''' {{{flag_anthem}}}</div>
}}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}}
|
<div class="ib-country-anthem">'''National march:''' {{{national_march}}}</div>
}}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}}
|
<div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Territorial anthem:''' {{{territorial_anthem}}}</div>
}}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}}
|
<div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Regional anthem:''' {{{regional_anthem}}}</div>
}}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}}
|
<div class="ib-country-anthem">'''State anthem:''' {{{state_anthem}}}</div>
}}{{#if:{{{march|}}}
|
<div class="ib-country-anthem">'''March:''' {{{march}}}</div>
}}
| data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}}
|{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}}
| '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!--
-->{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}}
}}
| data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}}
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }}
| data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}}
|{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{{map2_width|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }}
| label6 = Status
| data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }}
| label7 = Location
| data7 = {{{loctext|}}}
| label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
|capital<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
| [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
| {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
| not capital
}}<!--
-->}}|capital <!--
(#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------
capital is largest_city/_settlement:
-------------------------------------------
--><div class="ib-country-largest">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div>
}}
| data8 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }}
| rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label9 = Capital-in-exile
| data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}}
| rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}}
| label10 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative center }}
| data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}}
|capital | =
|[[{{{capital|}}}]] =
|{{{capital|}}} =
|#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }}
| rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}}
| label11 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}}
| data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital
|capital<!--
-->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}}
| [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital
| {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital
| not capital
}}<!--
-->}}|capital <!--
(#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above -->
| {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }}
}}
| rowclass12 = mergedtoprow
| label12 = Official languages
| data12 = {{{official_languages|}}}
| rowclass13 = mergedrow
| label13 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} languages</span>
| data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass14 = mergedrow
| label14 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national languages</span>
| data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }}
| rowclass15 = mergedrow
| label15 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional languages</span>
| data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }}
| label16 = Common languages
| data16 = {{{common_languages|}}}
| rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
|{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}}
|{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }}
| label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes
|<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other languages }}</div>
|{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other languages }}
}}
| data17 = {{{languages|}}}
| rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}}
| label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes
|<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other languages }}</div>
|{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other languages }}
}}
| data18 = {{{languages2|}}}
| label19 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic groups]] <!--
-->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-ethnic"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-ethnic">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}}
| data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}}
| label20 = Religion <!--
-->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-religion"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-religion">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}}
| data20 = {{{religion|}}}
| label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]]
| data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}}
|{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people
| [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]]
| {{{demonym}}}
}}
}}
| label22 = Type
| data22 = {{{org_type|}}}
| label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }}
| data23 = {{{membership|}}}
| label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}}
| {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}}
| [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!--
-->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!--
-->| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}
| data24 = {{{government_type|}}}
| header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}}
| {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}}
| <!--template being used for geopolitical org:-->Leaders
| <!--template being used for country/territory: -->Government
}}
}} }}
| rowclass26 = mergedrow
| data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }}
| rowclass27 = mergedrow
| label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }}
| data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| }}
| rowclass28 = mergedrow
| data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Kartka država/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }}
| rowclass29 = mergedrow
| label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }}
| data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| }}
| rowclass30 = mergedrow
| data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}} }} }}
| rowclass31 = mergedrow
| label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }}
| data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}| }}
| rowclass32 = mergedrow
| data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }}
| label40 = Legislature
| data40 = {{{legislature|}}}
| rowclass41 = mergedrow
| label41 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div>
| data41 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}}
| rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow
| label42 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div>
| data42 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}}
| rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}}
| header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
|{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
| {{{sovereignty_type}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} | <div class="ib-country-sovereignty">{{{sovereignty_note}}}</div>}}
| {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }}
}} }}
| label44 = Establishment
| data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}}
|
|{{{established|}}}
}}
| label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}}
| data45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}| }}}}
| rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }}
| rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}}
| data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}} |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}} |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}} |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}} |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}} |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}} |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}} |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }}
| rowclass60 = mergedtoprow
| header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}
| {{#if:{{{area_link|}}}
| [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
| {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]]
| Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}} }}
| rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label61 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div>
| data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
|{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}
|{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
|{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}
|{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
}}
}}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }}
}}
| rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label62 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Land</div>
| data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
|{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}
|{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
|{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}
|{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
}}
}}{{{area_land_footnote|}}}
}}
| rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label63 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water</div>
| data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
|{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}
|{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}
|{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}
|{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}}
}}
}}{{{area_water_footnote|}}}
}}
| rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label64 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div>
| data64 = {{{percent_water|}}}
| rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label65 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{{area_label2|}}}</div>
| data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }}
| rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label66 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{{area_label3|}}}</div>
| data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }}
| rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}}
| data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}
| rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}}
| data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}
| rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}}
| data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}
| rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}}
| data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}
| rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}}
| label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}}
| data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }}
| rowclass72 = mergedrow
| label72 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{{FR_metropole}}}</div>
| data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| <nowiki /> }}
| rowclass73 = mergedrow
| label73 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">• [[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</div>
| data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
|{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}
|{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}}
}}
}}
| rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow
| label89 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">• [[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</div>
| data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}
|{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}
| {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}| ([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}}
}}
}}
| rowclass90 = mergedtoprow
| header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}
|{{#if:{{{population_link|}}}
| {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!--
-->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!--
-->| Population<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}} }}
| rowclass91 = mergedrow
| label91 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div>
| data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}
|{{{population_estimate}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| rowclass92 = mergedrow
| label92= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{{population_label2|}}}</div>
| data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}}
| rowclass93= mergedrow
| label93= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{{population_label3|}}}</div>
| data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}}
| rowclass94= mergedrow
| data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }}
| rowclass95= mergedrow
| label95= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}} census|Census}}</div>
| data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}}
|{{{population_census}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| rowclass96= mergedrow
| label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1= ({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}}
| data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<nowiki />}}}}
| rowclass97 = mergedrow
| label97= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total{{{FR_foot|}}}</div>
| data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}}
|{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}| ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
}} }}
| rowclass98 = mergedrow
| label98= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• {{{FR_metropole}}}</div>
| data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}}
| ([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow
| label99= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div>
| data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}
| {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}}
| label100 = Membership
| data100= {{{nummembers|}}}
| rowclass101= mergedtoprow
| label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}}
| data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
|{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}} }}estimate
}}
| rowclass102= mergedrow
| label102= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div>
| data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}
|{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| rowclass103= mergedbottomrow
| label103= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div>
| data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}}
|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| rowclass104= mergedtoprow
| label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]] {{nobold|(nominal)}}
| data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
|{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}} }}estimate
}}
| rowclass105= mergedrow
| label105= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div>
| data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}
|{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| rowclass106= mergedbottomrow
| label106= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div>
| data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}}
| {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!--
-->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} | ([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}}
}}
| label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} | {{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}}
| data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}}
| {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}}
|increase = {{increaseNegative}} <!--
-->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}} <!--
-->|steady = {{steady}} <!--
-->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!--
---------Evaluate and add Gini category:----------
-->{{nowrap|1=<!--
-->{{#iferror:<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!--
-->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!--
-->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!--
-->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!--
-->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!--
-->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Kategorija:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):----------
-->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}}
| · [[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}
| label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} | {{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}}
| data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}}
| {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}}
|increase = {{increase}} <!--
-->|decrease = {{decrease}} <!--
-->|steady = {{steady}} <!--
-->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!--
---------Evaluate and add HDI category:---------
-->{{nowrap|1=<!--
-->{{#iferror:<!--
-->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!--
-->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!--
-->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!--
-->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!--
-->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!--
-->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!--
-->| {{color|red|low}}<!--
-->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Kategorija:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}<!--
----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):-----------
-->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}}
| · [[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!--
-->}}<!--
-->}}
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| data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}}
| {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}}
}}
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|{{{time_zone|}}}
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| label121= <nowiki />
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| label122 = [[Antipodes]]
| data122= {{{antipodes|}}}
| label123 = Date format
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| label124= [[Mains electricity]]
| data124= {{{electricity|}}}
| label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]]
| data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }}
| label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}}
|{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}
| [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]]
| Calling code
}}
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| data126= {{{calling_code|}}}
| label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]]
| data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}}
|omit = <!--(do nothing)-->
| = <!--if iso3166code is not supplied:
-->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}}
| {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}}
| [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]]
}}
}}
|#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]]
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| label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]]
| data128= {{{cctld|}}}
| data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}}
|<div class="ib-country-website">'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</div>
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0jviw6fkhi5rff0zlrlgh2cejokonei
Šablon:Kartka měd
10
280
28459
1537
2026-07-10T05:56:20Z
Ilja isv
10
28459
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =copper
|symbol =Cu
|Z =29
|number =29
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[nickel]]
|right=[[zinc]]
|above=–
|below=[[Silver|Ag]]
|appearance=črveno-oranžovy s metaličnym leskom
|image name=[[Fajl:NatCopper.jpg|center|300px|Mědny samorodok velikostju priblizno 1½" (4 {{-|c}}m).]]
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 1
|phase=
|phase comment=
|density=8.935 g/cm<sup>3</sup> <ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(pri 20° {{-|C}})
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=8.02
|melting point K=1357.77
|melting point C=1084.62
|melting point F=1984.32
|boiling point K=2835
|boiling point C=2562
|boiling point F=4643
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=13.26
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=300.4
|heat capacity=24.440
|vapor pressure 1=1509
|vapor pressure 10=1661
|vapor pressure 100=1850
|vapor pressure 1 k=2089
|vapor pressure 10 k=2404
|vapor pressure 100 k=2834
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 361.50 pm (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|crystal structure comment=
|electronegativity=1.90
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=745.5
|ionization energy 2=1957.9
|ionization energy 3=3555
|atomic radius=128
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=132±4
|Van der Waals radius=140
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetiym|Diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=2011-03-03}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=16.78
|thermal conductivity=401
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|16.64|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(odpalena)<br/>3810
|magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−5.46|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=110–128
|Shear modulus=48
|Bulk modulus=140
|Poisson ratio=0.34
|Mohs hardness=3.0
|Vickers hardness=343–369
|Brinell hardness=235–878
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=7440-50-8
|naming=podlě [[Kypr]]a, glavnogo města kopanja mědi v Rimsku eru ({{Jezyky|la|Cyprium}})
|discovered by=[[Blizky Izhod|Na Blizkom Izhodu]]
|discovery date=[[9000 prěd n.e.]]
|QID=Q753
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Cu}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
al17z3a62f6bla4p91ggl76jkqjrgnv
28460
28459
2026-07-10T05:57:42Z
Ilja isv
10
28460
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =copper
|symbol =Cu
|Z =29
|number =29
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[nikelj]]
|right=[[cink]]
|above=–
|below=[[Srěbro|Ag]]
|appearance=črveno-oranžovy s metaličnym leskom
|image name=[[Fajl:NatCopper.jpg|center|300px|Mědny samorodok velikostju priblizno 1½" (4 {{-|c}}m).]]
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 1
|phase=
|phase comment=
|density=8.935 g/cm<sup>3</sup> <ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(pri 20° {{-|C}})
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=8.02
|melting point K=1357.77
|melting point C=1084.62
|melting point F=1984.32
|boiling point K=2835
|boiling point C=2562
|boiling point F=4643
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=13.26
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=300.4
|heat capacity=24.440
|vapor pressure 1=1509
|vapor pressure 10=1661
|vapor pressure 100=1850
|vapor pressure 1 k=2089
|vapor pressure 10 k=2404
|vapor pressure 100 k=2834
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 361.50 pm (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|crystal structure comment=
|electronegativity=1.90
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=745.5
|ionization energy 2=1957.9
|ionization energy 3=3555
|atomic radius=128
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=132±4
|Van der Waals radius=140
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetiym|Diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=2011-03-03}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=16.78
|thermal conductivity=401
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|16.64|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(odpalena)<br/>3810
|magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−5.46|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=110–128
|Shear modulus=48
|Bulk modulus=140
|Poisson ratio=0.34
|Mohs hardness=3.0
|Vickers hardness=343–369
|Brinell hardness=235–878
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=7440-50-8
|naming=podlě [[Kypr]]a, glavnogo města kopanja mědi v Rimsku eru ({{Jezyky|la|Cyprium}})
|discovered by=[[Blizky Izhod|Na Blizkom Izhodu]]
|discovery date=[[9000 prěd n.e.]]
|QID=Q753
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Cu}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
l7gufa7a1w0bpxv5gc93b2wzsf8fby1
28461
28460
2026-07-10T05:58:15Z
Ilja isv
10
28461
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =copper
|symbol =Cu
|Z =29
|number =29
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[nikelj]]
|right=[[cink]]
|above=–
|below=[[Srěbro|Ag]]
|appearance=črveno-oranžovy s metaličnym leskom
|image name=[[Fajl:NatCopper.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Mědny samorodok velikostju priblizno 1½" (4 {{-|c}}m).]]
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 1
|phase=
|phase comment=
|density=8.935 g/cm<sup>3</sup> <ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(pri 20° {{-|C}})
|density gplstp=
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3nrt 2=
|density gpcm3mp=8.02
|melting point K=1357.77
|melting point C=1084.62
|melting point F=1984.32
|boiling point K=2835
|boiling point C=2562
|boiling point F=4643
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=13.26
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=300.4
|heat capacity=24.440
|vapor pressure 1=1509
|vapor pressure 10=1661
|vapor pressure 100=1850
|vapor pressure 1 k=2089
|vapor pressure 10 k=2404
|vapor pressure 100 k=2834
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 361.50 pm (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|crystal structure comment=
|electronegativity=1.90
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=745.5
|ionization energy 2=1957.9
|ionization energy 3=3555
|atomic radius=128
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=132±4
|Van der Waals radius=140
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetiym|Diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=2011-03-03}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=16.78
|thermal conductivity=401
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|16.64|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=(odpalena)<br/>3810
|magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−5.46|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=110–128
|Shear modulus=48
|Bulk modulus=140
|Poisson ratio=0.34
|Mohs hardness=3.0
|Vickers hardness=343–369
|Brinell hardness=235–878
|Brinell hardness comment=
|CAS number=7440-50-8
|naming=podlě [[Kypr]]a, glavnogo města kopanja mědi v Rimsku eru ({{Jezyky|la|Cyprium}})
|discovered by=[[Blizky Izhod|Na Blizkom Izhodu]]
|discovery date=[[9000 prěd n.e.]]
|QID=Q753
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Cu}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
4zh01phzg87z551yhnz6x7tees8u9cn
Šablon:Kartka vodorod
10
303
28462
1796
2026-07-10T05:59:48Z
Ilja isv
10
28462
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =hydrogen
|symbol=H
|Z=1
|number=1
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[Nevtronij/Nevtronij|-]]
|right=[[Helij/He|He]]
|above=–
|below=[[Litij|Li]]
|appearance=Bezkolorovy gaz
|image name=[[Fajl:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|300px| Gazoizpustna trubka, polnjena vodorodom {{Hem2|H2}}]]
|electrons per shell=1
|phase=
|phase comment=
|density gplstp=0.08988
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=0.07
|density gpcm3mp comment=(tvrdy: 0.0763 g/cm<sup>3</sup>)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240|page=240|title=Inorganic chemistry|author1=Wiberg, Egon |author2=Wiberg, Nils |author3=Holleman, Arnold Frederick |publisher=Academic Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0123526519}}</ref>
|density gpcm3bp=0.07099
|melting point prefix=({{Hem2|H2}})
|melting point K=13.99
|melting point C=−259.16
|melting point F=−434.49
|sublimation point K=
|sublimation point C=
|sublimation point F=
|boiling point prefix=({{Hem2|H2}})
|boiling point K=20.271
|boiling point C=−252.879
|boiling point F=−423.182
|triple point K=13.8033
|triple point kPa=7.041
|critical point K=32.938
|critical point MPa=1.2858
|heat fusion=({{Hem2|H2}}) 0.117
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=({{Hem2|H2}}) 0.904
|heat capacity=({{Hem2|H2}}) 28.836
|vapor pressure 1=
|vapor pressure 10=
|vapor pressure 100=
|vapor pressure 1 k=
|vapor pressure 10 k=15
|vapor pressure 100 k=20
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=hexagonal
|electronegativity=2.20
|number of ionization energies=1
|ionization energy 1=1312.0
|ionization energy 2=
|ionization energy 3=
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=31±5
|Van der Waals radius=120
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-8493-0486-6 }}
</ref>
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=0.1805
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=1310
|speed of sound comment=(gaz, 27 {{-|°C}})
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−3.98|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref=  (298 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=978-0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=
|Shear modulus=
|Bulk modulus=
|Poisson ratio=
|Mohs hardness=
|Vickers hardness=
|Brinell hardness=
|CAS number=12385-13-6
|CAS number comment=<br>1333-74-0 ({{Hem2|H2}})
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Henri Kavendiš|Henrim Kavendišom]]<ref name="Cavendish">{{Cite encyclopedia| title=Hydrogen| encyclopedia=Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry| pages=797–799| publisher=Wylie-Interscience| year=2005| isbn=978-0-471-61525-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| last1=Emsley| first1=John| title=Nature's Building Blocks| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2001| location=Oxford| pages=183–191| isbn=978-0-19-850341-5}}</ref>
|discovery date=1766
|named by=[[Wp/iasAntuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite book| last1=Stwertka| first1=Albert| title=A Guide to the Elements| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=1996| pages=16–21| isbn=978-0-19-508083-4}}</ref>
|named date=1783
|history comment label=
|history comment=
|QID=Q556
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=H}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
[[Kategorija:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
66ycubt6rxcwh671avhby1a71usc4gc
Šablon:Kartka vulgerod
10
304
28463
1809
2026-07-10T06:01:33Z
Ilja isv
10
28463
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =carbon
|symbol =C
|Z =6
|number =6
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=boron
|right=nitrogen
|above=–
|below=silicon
|category=reactive nonmetal
|category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om
|group=14
|period=2
|block=p
|allotropes=graphite, diamond
|appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny
|image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]]
|electron configuration=[{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 4
|phase=tvrda
|density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1
|density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref>
|density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267
|density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515
|sublimation point K=3915
|sublimation point C=3642
|sublimation point F=6588
|triple point K=4600
|triple point kPa=10,800
|triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref>
|heat fusion=grafit: 117
|heat capacity=grafit: 8.517
|heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155
|electronegativity=2.55
|number of ionization energies=6
|ionization energy 1=1086.5
|ionization energy 2=2352.6
|ionization energy 3=4620.5
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69
|Van der Waals radius=170
|crystal structure=simple hexagonal
|crystal structure prefix=grafit:
|crystal structure comment=(črny)
|crystal structure 2=diamond cubic
|crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant:
|crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny)
|oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=(a mildly acidic oxide)
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ
|electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165
|thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref>
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=diamant: 18,350
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= −5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit)
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref>
|tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=diamant: 1050
|Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Shear modulus=diamant: 478
|Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Bulk modulus=diamant: 442
|Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1
|Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Mohs hardness=grafit: 1–2
|Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10
|CAS number=7440-44-0
|isotopes=
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20 min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96
|link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730 y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156
|link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}}
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref>
|discovery date=3750 prěd n.e.
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|history comment label=Uznavany elementom
|history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789)
|QID=Q623
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
Four of these are [[WP:REFNAME|named references]]. They may be cited in the containing article as
* <nowiki><ref name="CRC" /></nowiki> for the source ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics''
* <nowiki><ref name="triple2" /></nowiki> for the source by Haaland
* <nowiki><ref name="triple3" /></nowiki> for the Savvatimskiy
* <nowiki><ref name="ioffe" /></nowiki> for the Ioffe Institute Database
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
[[Kategorija:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
sk08rkz7t74o44sp5cei1b6e1qja3uo
28464
28463
2026-07-10T06:02:18Z
Ilja isv
10
28464
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =carbon
|symbol =C
|Z =6
|number =6
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=boron
|right=nitrogen
|above=–
|below=silicon
|category=reactive nonmetal
|category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om
|group=14
|period=2
|block=p
|allotropes=graphite, diamond
|appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny
|image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]]
|electron configuration=[{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 4
|phase=tvrda
|density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1
|density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref>
|density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267
|density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515
|sublimation point K=3915
|sublimation point C=3642
|sublimation point F=6588
|triple point K=4600
|triple point kPa=10,800
|triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref>
|heat fusion=grafit: 117
|heat capacity=grafit: 8.517
|heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155
|electronegativity=2.55
|number of ionization energies=6
|ionization energy 1=1086.5
|ionization energy 2=2352.6
|ionization energy 3=4620.5
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69
|Van der Waals radius=170
|crystal structure=simple hexagonal
|crystal structure prefix=grafit:
|crystal structure comment=(črny)
|crystal structure 2=diamond cubic
|crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant:
|crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny)
|oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=(a mildly acidic oxide)
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ
|electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165
|thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref>
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=diamant: 18,350
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= −5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit)
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref>
|tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=diamant: 1050
|Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Shear modulus=diamant: 478
|Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Bulk modulus=diamant: 442
|Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1
|Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Mohs hardness=grafit: 1–2
|Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10
|CAS number=7440-44-0
|isotopes=
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20 min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96
|link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730 y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156
|link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}}
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref>
|discovery date=3750 prěd n.e.
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|history comment label=Uznavany elementom
|history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789)
|QID=Q623
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{-|Four of these are [[WP:REFNAME|named references]]. They may be cited in the containing article as
* <nowiki><ref name="CRC" /></nowiki> for the source ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics''
* <nowiki><ref name="triple2" /></nowiki> for the source by Haaland
* <nowiki><ref name="triple3" /></nowiki> for the Savvatimskiy
* <nowiki><ref name="ioffe" /></nowiki> for the Ioffe Institute Database}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
[[Kategorija:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
h83uqhz3s6jqm6mlps2g2abx85o31je
28465
28464
2026-07-10T06:03:15Z
Ilja isv
10
28465
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =carbon
|symbol =C
|Z =6
|number =6
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=boron
|right=nitrogen
|above=–
|below=silicon
|category=reactive nonmetal
|category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om
|group=14
|period=2
|block=p
|allotropes=graphite, diamond
|appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny
|image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]]
|electron configuration=[{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 4
|phase=tvrda
|density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1
|density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref>
|density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267
|density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515
|sublimation point K=3915
|sublimation point C=3642
|sublimation point F=6588
|triple point K=4600
|triple point kPa=10,800
|triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref>
|heat fusion=grafit: 117
|heat capacity=grafit: 8.517
|heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155
|electronegativity=2.55
|number of ionization energies=6
|ionization energy 1=1086.5
|ionization energy 2=2352.6
|ionization energy 3=4620.5
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69
|Van der Waals radius=170
|crystal structure=simple hexagonal
|crystal structure prefix=grafit:
|crystal structure comment=(črny)
|crystal structure 2=diamond cubic
|crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant:
|crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny)
|oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=(a mildly acidic oxide)
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ
|electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165
|thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref>
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=diamant: 18,350
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= −5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit)
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref>
|tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=diamant: 1050
|Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Shear modulus=diamant: 478
|Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Bulk modulus=diamant: 442
|Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1
|Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Mohs hardness=grafit: 1–2
|Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10
|CAS number=7440-44-0
|isotopes=
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20 min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96
|link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730 y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156
|link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}}
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref>
|discovery date=3750 prěd n.e.
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|history comment label=Uznavany elementom
|history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789)
|QID=Q623
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
[[Kategorija:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
is2ogfgw2i44bqmdzqgcajvkcrjsab2
28469
28465
2026-07-10T06:10:43Z
Ilja isv
10
28469
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =carbon
|symbol =C
|Z =6
|number =6
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[bor]]
|right=[[azot]]
|above=–
|below=[[Kremnij|Si]]
|category=reactive nonmetal
|category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om
|group=14
|period=2
|block=p
|allotropes=graphite, diamond
|appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny
|image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]]
|electron configuration=[{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}] 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup>
|electrons per shell=2, 4
|phase=tvrda
|density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1
|density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref>
|density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267
|density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515
|sublimation point K=3915
|sublimation point C=3642
|sublimation point F=6588
|triple point K=4600
|triple point kPa=10,800
|triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref>
|heat fusion=grafit: 117
|heat capacity=grafit: 8.517
|heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155
|electronegativity=2.55
|number of ionization energies=6
|ionization energy 1=1086.5
|ionization energy 2=2352.6
|ionization energy 3=4620.5
|atomic radius=
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69
|Van der Waals radius=170
|crystal structure=simple hexagonal
|crystal structure prefix=grafit:
|crystal structure comment=(črny)
|crystal structure 2=diamond cubic
|crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant:
|crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny)
|oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref>
|oxidation states comment=(a mildly acidic oxide)
|magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ
|electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref>
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=
|thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165
|thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=
|thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8
|thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref>
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=diamant: 18,350
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=
|magnetic susceptibility= −5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit)
|magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref>
|tensile strength=
|Young's modulus=diamant: 1050
|Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Shear modulus=diamant: 478
|Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Bulk modulus=diamant: 442
|Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1
|Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/>
|Mohs hardness=grafit: 1–2
|Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10
|CAS number=7440-44-0
|isotopes=
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20 min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96
|link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}}
{{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730 y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156
|link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}}
|predicted by=
|prediction date=
|discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref>
|discovery date=3750 prěd n.e.
|first isolation by=
|first isolation date=
|history comment label=Uznavany elementom
|history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789)
|QID=Q623
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
[[Kategorija:Kartky]]
</noinclude>
ftjehi57oxi75kcxwe3l05rin3ypq8k
Šablon:Kartka želězo
10
306
28466
1820
2026-07-10T06:04:23Z
Ilja isv
10
28466
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =iron
|symbol =Fe
|Z =26
|number =26
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[mangan]]
|right=[[Kobalt]]
|above=–
|below=[[Rutenij|Ru]]
|appearance=blěskivy metaličny s sěrym odtěnkom
|image name=[[Fajl:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|center|300px|Kusky čistogo (99,97%) elektrolitično rafinovanogo želěza i 1 {{-|c}}m<sup>3,</sup> vysokočistogo želěza (99.9999% = 6{{-|N}})]]
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2
|phase=
|density=7.874 g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup> <ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(at 20° C)
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=6.98
|melting point K=1811
|melting point C=1538
|melting point F=2800
|boiling point K=3134
|boiling point C=2861
|boiling point F=5182
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=13.81
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=340
|heat capacity=25.10
|vapor pressure 1=1728
|vapor pressure 10=1890
|vapor pressure 100=2091
|vapor pressure 1 k=2346
|vapor pressure 10 k=2679
|vapor pressure 100 k=3132
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=body-centered cubic
|crystal structure prefix=α-{{-|Fe}}:
|crystal structure Pearson symbol={{-|cI2}}
|lattice constant=''a'' = 286.65 pm (pri 20 {{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|crystal structure 2=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure 2 prefix=γ-{{-|Fe}} (912–1394 {{-|°C}}):
|crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol={{-|cF4}}
|lattice constant 2=''a'' = 364.68 pm (pri 916 {{-|°C}})<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cardarelli |first=François |title=Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference |publisher=Springer |publication-place=London |date=2008 | isbn=1-84628-668-9 | page=65}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.83
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=762.5
|ionization energy 2=1561.9
|ionization energy 3=2957
|atomic radius=126
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=Nizky spin: 132±3 pm<br/>Vysoky spin: 152±6
|Van der Waals radius=194 [https://periodic.lanl.gov/26.shtml]
|magnetic ordering=[[Feromagnetizm|feromagnetik]]
|Curie point K=1043
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=96.1
|thermal conductivity=80.4
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|12.07|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 {{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=5120
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(elektrolitičny)
|magnetic susceptibility=
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
|Young's modulus=211
|Shear modulus=82
|Bulk modulus=170
|Poisson ratio=0.29
|Mohs hardness=4
|Vickers hardness=608
|Brinell hardness=200–1180
|CAS number=7439-89-6
|discovery date=prěd [[5000 prěd n. e.]]
|QID=Q677
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Fe}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
fpcv3jxg8mak9qy9n5pviwbw9c5x7sj
28473
28466
2026-07-10T06:56:43Z
Ilja isv
10
28473
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka element
|name =iron
|symbol =Fe
|Z =26
|number =26
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[mangan]]
|right=[[Kobalt]]
|above=–
|below=[[Rutenij|Ru]]
|appearance=blěskivy metaličny s sěrym odtěnkom
|image name=[[Fajl:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|center|300px|Kusky čistogo (99,97%) elektrolitično rafinovanogo želěza i 1 {{-|c}}m<sup>3,</sup> vysokočistogo želěza (99.9999% = 6{{-|N}})]]
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2
|phase=
|density=7.874 g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup> <ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(at 20° C)
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=6.98
|melting point K=1811
|melting point C=1538
|melting point F=2800
|boiling point K=3134
|boiling point C=2861
|boiling point F=5182
|triple point K=
|triple point kPa=
|critical point K=
|critical point MPa=
|heat fusion=13.81
|heat fusion 2=
|heat vaporization=340
|heat capacity=25.10
|vapor pressure 1=1728
|vapor pressure 10=1890
|vapor pressure 100=2091
|vapor pressure 1 k=2346
|vapor pressure 10 k=2679
|vapor pressure 100 k=3132
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=body-centered cubic
|crystal structure prefix=α-{{-|Fe}}:
|crystal structure Pearson symbol={{-|cI2}}
|lattice constant=''a'' = 286.65 pm (pri 20 {{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|crystal structure 2=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure 2 prefix=γ-{{-|Fe}} (912–1394 {{-|°C}}):
|crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol={{-|cF4}}
|lattice constant 2=''a'' = 364.68 pm (pri 916 {{-|°C}})<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cardarelli |first=François |title=Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference |publisher=Springer |publication-place=London |date=2008 | isbn=1-84628-668-9 | page=65}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.83
|number of ionization energies=4
|ionization energy 1=762.5
|ionization energy 2=1561.9
|ionization energy 3=2957
|atomic radius=126
|atomic radius calculated=
|covalent radius=Nizky spin: 132±3 pm<br/>Vysoky spin: 152±6
|Van der Waals radius=194 [https://periodic.lanl.gov/26.shtml]
|magnetic ordering=[[Feromagnetizm|feromagnetik]]
|Curie point K=1043
|electrical resistivity=
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 0=
|electrical resistivity at 20=96.1
|thermal conductivity=80.4
|thermal conductivity 2=
|thermal diffusivity=
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|12.07|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 {{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound=
|speed of sound rod at 20=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=5120
|speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(elektrolitičny)
|magnetic susceptibility=
|magnetic susceptibility ref=
|Young's modulus=211
|Shear modulus=82
|Bulk modulus=170
|Poisson ratio=0.29
|Mohs hardness=4
|Vickers hardness=608
|Brinell hardness=200–1180
|CAS number=7439-89-6
|discovery date=prěd [[5000 pr. n. e.]]
|QID=Q677
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
<!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Fe}}-->
{{Iztočniky}}
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
tc3x35tfe7hmpnruxebqfz24gdcx7cs
Šablon:Pravopis prověrjeny
10
369
28439
27988
2026-07-09T13:55:54Z
Ilja isv
10
28439
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 1.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div>
[[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne.
Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
gtzumcwmdb3lpoep773fvq5uwe4o15x
28444
28439
2026-07-09T13:59:33Z
Ilja isv
10
28444
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div>
[[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne.
Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
gjpoaht7q8b3kee3ud65vbn5s0qam56
28445
28444
2026-07-09T14:00:25Z
Ilja isv
10
28445
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div>
[[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne.
Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
2mcty930bkjyjr2uipf1x6aoelrbz7u
28446
28445
2026-07-09T14:00:55Z
Ilja isv
10
28446
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<includeonly>
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.0em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div>
[[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne.
Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
c89vh22gglr2qx10esetw8frhziuztp
Šablon:Članok s zvězdoju
10
552
28440
28391
2026-07-09T13:56:52Z
Ilja isv
10
28440
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 1.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div>
<includeonly>
[[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije.
Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
frvbvfxjeq64y8qqomm6iwsr38p6z1y
28441
28440
2026-07-09T13:58:10Z
Ilja isv
10
28441
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div>
<includeonly>
[[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije.
Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
5742o7y4duer8zs7tyb0aset5z79nny
28442
28441
2026-07-09T13:58:29Z
Ilja isv
10
28442
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0 em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div>
<includeonly>
[[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije.
Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
kmdl55ugflm2rw8c3sxwi246me01ui2
28443
28442
2026-07-09T13:58:47Z
Ilja isv
10
28443
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div>
<includeonly>
[[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije.
Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
5742o7y4duer8zs7tyb0aset5z79nny
28447
28443
2026-07-09T14:01:17Z
Ilja isv
10
28447
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div>
<includeonly>
[[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]]
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<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije.
Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
mbhqw3y0jv5sc5rv287dejaqkupylzo
28448
28447
2026-07-09T14:01:42Z
Ilja isv
10
28448
wikitext
text/x-wiki
<div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.0em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|20px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div>
<includeonly>
[[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]]
</includeonly>
<noinclude>
Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije.
Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>.
[[Kategorija:Šablony]]
</noinclude>
adh4yty7pl3ow4nd45d54lcc5mldrvn
Vuglerod
0
1992
28470
17106
2026-07-10T06:10:52Z
Ilja isv
10
28470
wikitext
text/x-wiki
{{Kartka vulgerod}}
'''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' ({{Jezyky|la|Carboneum}}, od latinskogo slova ''{{-|carbo}}'' – "vugolj"; hemičny simbol '''{{-|С}}''') je [[hemičny element]] grupy 14 (ili 4А), 2-go perioda. Imaje poredovy nomer 6 i atomovu masu 12,0107 [[Jedinica atomovoj masy|{{-|u}}]] (srědno).
Kako člen grupy 14 [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemy elementov]], jest nemetalom i jest tetravalentnym ako jego četyri elektrony se vključajut v kovalentne hemične svezy. Imaje tri prirodno strěčanyh izotopa, iz kojih dva – vuglerod-12 {{Hem2|(^{12}C)}} i vuglerod-13 {{Hem2|(^{13}C)}} sut stabilne, a trety – vuglerod-14 {{Hem2|(^{14}C)}} je radioaktivnym s vrěmenem polurazpada od okolo 5730 lět.<ref name="isotopes">{{Cite web |url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/isot.html |title=Carbon – Naturally occurring isotopes |publisher=WebElements Periodic Table |access-date=2008-10-09}}</ref>
Vo 2016 g. je bylo potvrdženo, že aromatično sjedinjenje ''heksametilbenzol'' (molekularna formula{{Hem2|C12H18}}) imaje vuglerodny atom s ''šesti'' svezemi vměsto obyčnyh četyrěh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/94/i49/Six-bonds-carbon-Confirmed.html?type=paidArticleContent |title=Six bonds to carbon: Confirmed |last=Ritter |first=Stephen K. |publisher=Chemical & Engineering News}}</ref>
Vuglerod jest jedin iz malogo čisla hemičnyh elementov, znajemyh ješče od [[Antičnost]]i.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chemicalelements.com/show/dateofdiscovery.html |title=Periodic Table: Date of Discovery |publisher=Chemical Elements.com |access-date=2007-03-13}}</ref>
Vuglerod imaje několiko alotropnyh form, iz ktoryh najznajeme sut [[grafit]], [[diamant]] i [[amorfny vuglerod]].<ref name="therm prop">{{Cite web|url=http://invsee.asu.edu/nmodules/Carbonmod/point.html |title=World of Carbon – Interactive Nano-visulisation in Science &Engineering Education (IN-VSEE) |access-date=2008-10-09 |archive-date=2008-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005162616/http://invsee.asu.edu/nmodules/Carbonmod/point.html }}</ref> Fizične svojstva vugleroda sut silno zavisne na jego [[Alotropna forma|alotropnoj formě]] – napriklad, diamant je velmi prozračny, ale grafit jest črny i ne prozračny. Diamant je medžu najtvrdymi izvěstnymi materialami, pokud grafit jest tako mekky, že ostavjaje slědy na papiru (iz togo i nazyvaje se tak od {{Jezyky|el|''γράφω''}} – "piše"). [[Diamant]] imaje velmi nizku [[elektrovodivost]] i je [[dielektrik]], kogdaž [[grafit]] jest mnogo dobrym [[Voditelj|voditelejm]] [[Električnost|električnogo toka]]. Pri [[Normalne uslovija|normalnyh uslovijah]] diamant imaje najvysšu [[teplovodivost]] iz vsih znajemyh materialov. Vse alotropne formy vugleroda sut tvrde substancije pri normalnyh uslovjah, no v termodinamičnom odnošenju grafit jest najvyše stabilny.
Odnosno svojih hemičnyh svojstv vse alotropne formy vugeroda sut stabilne i daže za reakciju s [[Kislorod|kyslorodom]] je trěba nagrěvanje do vysokoj temperatury. Najčesta valentnost pri svezyvanju vugleroda v neorganične sjedinjenja kako sut oksid je +4, no srečajut se i +2, -4, kako, napriklad, v [[Monooksid vugleroda|monooksidu vugleroda]] i drugyh karbonilnyh kompleksah. Največši zapasy vugleroda se sodržajut v vapencah, dolomitah i dioksidu vugleroda, ale značne kolikosti vugleroda sut i v organičnyh razsypah kamennyh vugljev, torfa, nafty. Vuglerod formuje věčšo množstvo hemičnyh sjedinjenij než libo-kaky jiny [[hemičny element]] - dosud bylo popisano vyše než 10 milionov čisto [[Organične sjedinjenja|organičnyh sjedinjenij]], a to je toliko mala čest teoretično možnych sjedinjenij pri standardnyh uslovjah.<ref name="lanl">{{Cite web|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/6.html |title=Carbon |author=Chemistry Operations |publisher=Los Alamos National Laboratory |access-date=2008-10-09 |date=2003-12-15 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913063402/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/6.html }}</ref>
Prisutnost vugleroda v zemnoj korě jego redi na 15-tо město iz elementov, ktore se v nej strěčajut, a prisutnost jego vo Vsesvětu (kako masy) jego redi na čtvrto město slěd [[vodorod]]a, [[helij]]a i [[kyslorod]]a. Strěčaje se vo vsih živyh organizmah, a v tělu člověka je čto do masy na vtorom městu slěd kysloroda (okolo 18,5%).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/E/elbio.html |title=Biological Abundance of Elements |publisher=The Internet Encyclopedia of Science |access-date=2008-10-09}}</ref> Take jego obilje v [[Priroda|prirodě]], zajedno s raznorodnostju [[Organične sjedinjenja|organičnyh sjedinjenij]] i jih neobyčnoj sposobnosti formovati polimery pri temperaturah, najčesto strěčanyh na Zemji, dělajut toj [[hemičny element]] osnovoju [[život]]a.
== Referencije ==
{{Iztočniky}}
== Vnešnje linky ==
{{Prěvod|bg|Въглерод|}}
[[Kategorija:Hemične elementy]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q623}}
p5luh80s37ubrprrjvll4exok206r2t
Комикс
0
2671
28449
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2026-07-09T17:11:54Z
Мурад 97
27
/* Хисторија */
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'''Комикс''' ({{Jezyky|en|comic}} — смєшны) јест рысована повєдка. Он обсегаје литерарну и изобразителну умєтност.<ref name="understanding">{{Cite web |title=Скотт МакКлауд. «Суть Комикса» |url=http://understanding-comics.ru/ |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-date=2013-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720140539/http://understanding-comics.ru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Етимологија ==
Часом, на англијском језыке (и иних језыках) слова означајучи комикс из иных култур изкорыстајут се дља означенја комиксов из тых култур. Наприклад слово манга дља јапонскых комиков и ''{{-|bandes dessinées}}'' дља франко-белгијскых комиков.<ref>McKinney, 2011. стр. xiii</ref>
На многых језыках свєта, наприклад на словјанскых (с изкљученјем србохрватского), нємечском ({{-|Comic}}) и тако даље слово комикс произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|comic}}''.
Слово стрип в србохрватском произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|strip}}'' како в изразу ''{{-|comic strip}}'' (тип комиксов, популарны в {{-|XIX-XX}} столєтјах).
== Хисторија ==
<gallery caption="Рани приклады комиксов" mode="packed" heights="200">
Manga Hokusai.jpg|[[Манга]], [[Катсушика Хокусај]] (XIX вєк)<!-- have to find the date for this example -->
Toepffer Cryptogame 13.png|''Histoire de Monsieur Cryptogame'', Родолв Топффер (1830)
Yellow Kid 1898-01-09.jpg|''Жолто Дєте'', Ричард Ф. Аутклод (1898)
</gallery>
Традиције комиксов в Европє, Америкє и [[Манга|Јапонији]] имали разни путе.<ref>[http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon] by Chris Couch. Image Narrative, December 2000 (issn1780-678X), [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104223730/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm archived].</ref> Европєјску традицију комиксов је почел Швејцарец Родолф Топффер ({{-|Rodolphe Töpffer}}) в року 1827. Првы комикс в Америке је был Жолто Дєте ({{-|The Yellow Kid}}) Ричарда Ф. Аутколта ({{-|Richard F. Outcault}}) опубликованы в 1890-х в газетє. Кромє того, Рудолф Диркс, имигровавши из Нємцији в США је пустил комикс Катзенджамерскы Дєти ({{-|The Katzenjammer Kids}}) под вливом Вилхелма Буша ({{-|Wilhelm Busch}}).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thegermanprofessor.com/max-und-moritz/ | title=8 Things about Max und Moritz | date=30 March 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/max-and-moritz-how-germanys-naughtiest-boys-rose-to-global-fame/a-18808584 | title=Max and Moritz: How Germany's naughtiest boys rose to fame – DW – 10/27/2015 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outdooractive.com/en/story/harz/the-original-story-of-max-and-moritz/28754663/ | title=The original story of Max and Moritz }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.toonsmag.com/max-and-moritz/ | title=Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag | date=8 October 2023 }}</ref><ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Beerbohm, 2003; Sabin, 2005. стр. 186; Rowland, 1990. стр. 13.</ref> В Јапонији је была долга традиција сатиричного маљеванја до Другој Сусветној Војны. Слово манга ({{-|漫画}}) на јапонском језыку означаје комикс. То слово је было популаризовано в {{-|XIX}} столєтју извєстным маљарем жанра укијо-е Хокусајем.<ref>Petersen, 2010. стр. 41; Power, 2009. стр. 24; Gravett, 2004. стр. 9.</ref>
== Източникы ==
<references />
[[Kategorija:Комиксы|*]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q1004}}
k3ejco27j5fur9i2yr14vyiyognr6fk
28474
28449
2026-07-10T08:08:31Z
Мурад 97
27
/* Хисторија */
28474
wikitext
text/x-wiki
'''Комикс''' ({{Jezyky|en|comic}} — смєшны) јест рысована повєдка. Он обсегаје литерарну и изобразителну умєтност.<ref name="understanding">{{Cite web |title=Скотт МакКлауд. «Суть Комикса» |url=http://understanding-comics.ru/ |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-date=2013-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720140539/http://understanding-comics.ru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>
== Етимологија ==
Часом, на англијском језыке (и иних језыках) слова означајучи комикс из иных култур изкорыстајут се дља означенја комиксов из тых култур. Наприклад слово манга дља јапонскых комиков и ''{{-|bandes dessinées}}'' дља франко-белгијскых комиков.<ref>McKinney, 2011. стр. xiii</ref>
На многых језыках свєта, наприклад на словјанскых (с изкљученјем србохрватского), нємечском ({{-|Comic}}) и тако даље слово комикс произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|comic}}''.
Слово стрип в србохрватском произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|strip}}'' како в изразу ''{{-|comic strip}}'' (тип комиксов, популарны в {{-|XIX-XX}} столєтјах).
== Хисторија ==
<gallery caption="Рани приклады комиксов" mode="packed" heights="200">
Manga Hokusai.jpg|[[Манга]], [[Катсушика Хокусај]] (XIX вєк)<!-- have to find the date for this example -->
Toepffer Cryptogame 13.png|''Histoire de Monsieur Cryptogame'', Родолв Топффер (1830)
Yellow Kid 1898-01-09.jpg|''Жолто Дєте'', Ричард Ф. Аутклод (1898)
</gallery>
Традиције комиксов в Европє, Америкє и [[Манга|Јапонији]] имали разни путе.<ref>[http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon] by Chris Couch. Image Narrative, December 2000 (issn1780-678X), [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104223730/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm archived].</ref> Европєјску традицију комиксов је почел Швејцарец Родолф Топффер ({{-|Rodolphe Töpffer}}) в року 1827. Првы комикс в Америке је был Жолто Дєте ({{-|The Yellow Kid}}) Ричарда Ф. Аутколта ({{-|Richard F. Outcault}}) опубликованы в 1890-х в газетє. Кромє того, Рудолф Диркс, имигровавши из Нємцији в США је пустил комикс Катзенджамерскы Дєти ({{-|The Katzenjammer Kids}}) под вливом Вилхелма Буша ({{-|Wilhelm Busch}}).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thegermanprofessor.com/max-und-moritz/ | title=8 Things about Max und Moritz | date=30 March 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/max-and-moritz-how-germanys-naughtiest-boys-rose-to-global-fame/a-18808584 | title=Max and Moritz: How Germany's naughtiest boys rose to fame – DW – 10/27/2015 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outdooractive.com/en/story/harz/the-original-story-of-max-and-moritz/28754663/ | title=The original story of Max and Moritz }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.toonsmag.com/max-and-moritz/ | title=Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag | date=8 October 2023 }}</ref><ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Beerbohm, 2003; Sabin, 2005. стр. 186; Rowland, 1990. стр. 13.</ref> В Јапонији је была долга традиција сатиричного маљеванја до Другој Сусветној Војны. Слово манга ({{-|漫画}}) на јапонском језыку означаје комикс. То слово је было популаризовано в {{-|XIX}} столєтју извєстным маљарем жанра укијо-е Хокусајем.<ref>Petersen, 2010. стр. 41; Power, 2009. стр. 24; Gravett, 2004. стр. 9.</ref>
Покромє, нєкторы теоретикы и хисторикы указывајут на приклады како изображенја в јамє Ласко во Францији,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Barker, 1989. стр. 6; Groensteen, 2014; Grove, 2010. стр. 59; Beaty, 2012; Jobs, 2012. стр. 98.</ref> египтскы хиероглифы, Тројанску колону в Риму,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv</ref> Нормаскы гобелен Бајо {{-|XI}} столєтја,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Beaty, 2012. стр. 61; Grove, 2010. стр. 16, 21, 59.</ref> дрєвєны блок Прота (1370), ''умєтност смрти'' ({{-|Ars moriendi}}) и ксилографику, ''Судны Дењ'' Микеланджело, гравјуры Вилјама Хогарта ({{-|William Hogarth}}) {{-|XVIII}} столєтја<ref>Grove, 2010. стр. 79</ref> и тако даље,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv</ref> ако на прєдтече комиксов.
== Източникы ==
<references />
[[Kategorija:Комиксы|*]]
{{INTERWIKI|Q1004}}
m4xvflouin5cgpwhf1q6hckfxlk2yiv
Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv
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Ilja isv
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/* Šablon:Kartka element */ Odgovor
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== Welcome to the Interslavic Wikipedia ==
Hi, Ilja isv, and also a ping to other active contributors from the Interslavic test wiki in the Incubator: @[[Koristnik:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]], @[[Koristnik:LiMr|LiMr]], @[[Koristnik:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]], @[[Koristnik:Flamme-Bleue|Flamme-Bleue]], @[[Koristnik:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]], @[[Koristnik:Panslavist|Panslavist]], @[[Koristnik:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]], @[[Koristnik:TutČas|TutČas]], @[[Koristnik:Marcoorio|Marcoorio]], @[[Koristnik:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]], @[[Koristnik:SzymonV|SzymonV]].
I am happy to be able to welcome you officially to the Interslavic Wikipedia! The wiki was created yesterday, and I have now finished importing all the content from the Incubator. Thank you all very much for all the hard work you have put down so far to make this a reality!
Since this wiki is brand new, there may be some hiccups at the start, such as the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] (and, by extension, numbers shown from magic words like <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}</syntaxhighlight>) being incorrect. This should solve itself within a day or two. Wikidata support is not yet enabled, but that too will come within a couple of days; when it does, I will run [[User:JhsBot|my bot]] to migrate interwiki links from using the [[Template:INTERWIKI|INTERWIKI]] template to instead using Wikidata natively.
Also, adminship does not transfer from the Incubator to here; in order to get local administrators, you need to start a discussion in the village pump (which is presumably [[Wikipedia:Krčma]]) where you hold elections; once about a week has passed, and there is consensus for one or more (preferrably more) admins, you can request that they get temporary admins rights on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]]. This process needs to be repeated every few months for a while, because stewards don't grant permanent adminship on small wikis.
If you have any problems or need any help, please feel free to reach out to me! I can't solve everything, but I am usually good at finding the people who can.
Again, thank you all very much for your efforts, and best of luck to the Interslavic Wikipedia! 🎉 [[Koristnik:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Jon Harald Søby|besěda]]) 16:08, 24 junij 2026 (UTC)
== Šablon:Kartka element ==
Zdravo, @[[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]]! Prošu, mogl bysi pozrěti na [[:Šablon:Kartka element]]? Něčto tamo ne jest v poredku. Napriklad v članku [[Azot]]. Čestno govoreči, te složene šablony sut trohu povyše mojego informatičnogo znanja! Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:10, 4 julij 2026 (CEST)
:Pozdrav, Jane, da, ja uže jesm viděl tam problemy po prěnesenju do domeny, v naslědnyh 3-4 dnjah budu iskati rěšenje [[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv|besěda]]) 20:45, 4 julij 2026 (CEST)
::Dobro, super! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:04, 4 julij 2026 (CEST)
:::Glavny problem jesm izpravil. Bylo to naslědkom obnovjenja skripta InfoboxImage, čto jesm provědl nedavno, ale to bylo uže potrěbno sdělati. Jestli budut ješče někake problemy s obrazkami v Kartkah, dejte prosim vědeti, imaju na to lěk 😎. Hvala [[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv|besěda]]) 08:14, 5 julij 2026 (CEST)
::::Hvala! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 11:53, 5 julij 2026 (CEST)
:::::Izpravil i menše problemy, vsečto jest krasno s hemijeju tutčas 😎 [[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv|besěda]]) 08:08, 10 julij 2026 (CEST)
i4yn1ub9jj86urlb7nr45t10x9nqmgq
Šablon:Kartka srěbro
10
4747
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Ilja isv
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/* */
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{{Kartka element
|symbol =Ag
|Z =47
|number =47
|name =silver
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[paladij]]
|right=[[kadmij]]
|above=[[měd|Cu]]
|below=[[zlato|Au]]
|image name=[[Fajl: Silver crystal.jpg|thumb|300px|Kristalično srěbro]]
|appearance=blěskavy běly metal
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 1
|phase=
|density=10.503 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(pri 20° {{-|C}})
|density gplstp=10.515 g/{{-|c}}m³
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=9.320
|melting point K=1234.93
|melting point C=961.78
|melting point F=1763.2
|boiling point K=2435
|boiling point C=2162
|boiling point F=3924
|heat fusion=11.28
|heat vaporization=254
|heat capacity=25.350
|vapor pressure 1=1283
|vapor pressure 10=1413
|vapor pressure 100=1575
|vapor pressure 1 k=1782
|vapor pressure 10 k=2055
|vapor pressure 100 k=2433
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 408.60 pm (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.93
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=731.0
|ionization energy 2=2070
|ionization energy 3=3361
|atomic radius=144
|covalent radius=145±5
|Van der Waals radius=172
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
</ref>
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 20=15.87
|thermal conductivity=429
|thermal diffusivity=174
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|18.92|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=2680
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−19.5|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref=  (296 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=83
|Shear modulus=30
|Bulk modulus=100
|Poisson ratio=0.37
|Mohs hardness=2.5
|Vickers hardness=251
|Brinell hardness=206–250
|CAS number=7440-22-4
|naming=ne-Indo-Evropejska [[Srěbro#Etimologija|etimologija]], rannje pozajetje
|discovery date=prěd [[5000 pr. n.e.]]
|QID=Q1090
}}<!--
--><noinclude>
{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}}
</noinclude>
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Ilja isv
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{{Kartka element
|symbol =Ag
|Z =47
|number =47
|name =silver
|abundance=
|abundance in earth's crust=
|abundance in oceans=
|abundance in solar system=
|left=[[paladij]]
|right=[[kadmij]]
|above=[[měd|Cu]]
|below=[[zlato|Au]]
|image name=[[Fajl: Silver crystal.jpg|thumb|300px|Kristalično srěbro]]
|appearance=blěskavy běly metal
|electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 1
|phase=
|density=10.503 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|density conditions=(pri 20° {{-|C}})
|density gplstp=10.515 g/{{-|c}}m³
|density gpcm3nrt=
|density gpcm3mp=9.320
|melting point K=1234.93
|melting point C=961.78
|melting point F=1763.2
|boiling point K=2435
|boiling point C=2162
|boiling point F=3924
|heat fusion=11.28
|heat vaporization=254
|heat capacity=25.350
|vapor pressure 1=1283
|vapor pressure 10=1413
|vapor pressure 100=1575
|vapor pressure 1 k=1782
|vapor pressure 10 k=2055
|vapor pressure 100 k=2433
|vapor pressure comment=
|crystal structure=face-centered cubic
|crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4
|lattice constant=''a'' = 408.60 pm (at 20 °C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref>
|electronegativity=1.93
|number of ionization energies=3
|ionization energy 1=731.0
|ionization energy 2=2070
|ionization energy 3=3361
|atomic radius=144
|covalent radius=145±5
|Van der Waals radius=172
|magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetik]]
|magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }}
</ref>
|electrical resistivity unit prefix=n
|electrical resistivity at 20=15.87
|thermal conductivity=429
|thermal diffusivity=174
|thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment -->
|thermal expansion comment={{val|18.92|e=−6}}/K (pri 20 °{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" />
|thermal expansion at 25=
|speed of sound rod at r.t.=2680
|magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−19.5|e=−6}}
|magnetic susceptibility ref=  (296 K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref>
|Young's modulus=83
|Shear modulus=30
|Bulk modulus=100
|Poisson ratio=0.37
|Mohs hardness=2.5
|Vickers hardness=251
|Brinell hardness=206–250
|CAS number=7440-22-4
|naming=ne-Indo-Evropejska [[Srěbro#Etimologija|etimologija]], rannje pozajetje
|discovery date=prěd [[5000 pr. n.e.]]
|QID=Q1090
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