Vikipedija isvwiki https://isv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glavna_stranica MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.10 first-letter Media Special Besěda Koristnik Besěda s koristnikom Vikipedija Besěda Vikipedije Fajl Besěda o fajlu MediaWiki Besěda o MediaWiki Šablon Besěda o šablonu Pomoč Besěda o pomoči Kategorija Besěda o kategoriji TimedText TimedText talk Modul Besěda modula Event Event talk Modul:Jezyky/data 828 46 28472 28375 2026-07-10T06:53:22Z Ilja isv 10 28472 Scribunto text/plain -- Language table for [[Module:Jezyky]] local languages = {} -- Abhazsky languages['ab'] = { abbr = 'abh.', name = 'Abhazsky jezyk', locative = 'na abhazskom', } -- Abaza languages['abq'] = { abbr = 'abaz.', name = 'Abazinsky jezyk', locative = 'na abazinskom', } -- Adyghe languages['ady'] = { abbr = 'adyg.', name = 'Adygejsky jezyk', locative = 'na adygejskom', } -- Afrikaans languages['af'] = { abbr = 'afr.', name = 'Afrikaans', locative = 'na afrikaans', } -- Arabic languages['ar'] = { dir = 'rtl', abbr = 'arab.', name = 'Arabsky jezyk', locative = 'na arabskom', } -- Avarsky languages['av'] = { abbr = 'avar.', name = 'Avarsky jezyk', locative = 'na avarskom', } -- Azerbaijani languages['az'] = { abbr = 'azer.', name = 'Azerbajdžansky jezyk', locative = 'na azerbajdžanskom', } -- Baškirsky languages['ba'] = { abbr = 'bašk.', name = 'Baškirsky jezyk', locative = 'na baškirskom', } -- Belarusian languages['be'] = { abbr = 'běl.', name = 'Bělorussky jezyk', locative = 'na bělorusskom', } languages['be-tarask'] = { abbr = 'kl. běl.', name = 'Taraškevica', locative = 'na taraškevicě', } -- Bulgarian languages['bg'] = { abbr = 'bulg.', name = 'Bulgarsky jezyk', locative = 'na bulgarskom', } -- Bosnian languages['bs'] = { abbr = 'bos.', name = 'Bosnijsky jezyk', locative = 'na bosnijskom', } -- Catalan languages['ca'] = { abbr = 'kat.', name = 'Katalansky jezyk', locative = 'na katalanskom', } -- Chechen languages['ce'] = { abbr = 'čeč.', name = 'Čečensky jezyk', locative = 'na čečenskom', } -- Montenegrin languages['cnr'] = { abbr = 'črnogor.', name = 'Črnogorsky jezyk', locative = 'na črnogorskom', } -- Chuvash languages['cv'] = { abbr = 'čuv.', name = 'Čuvašsky jezyk', locative = 'na čuvašskom', } -- Czech languages['cs'] = { abbr = 'češ.', name = 'Češsky jezyk', locative = 'na češskom', } -- Kashubian languages['csb'] = { abbr = 'kaš.', name = 'Kašubsky jezyk', locative = 'na kašubskom', } -- Church Slavonic languages['cu'] = { abbr = 'crkovnoslov.', name = 'Crkovnoslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na crkovnoslovjanskom', } -- Danish languages['da'] = { abbr = 'dan.', name = 'Dansky jezyk', locative = 'na danskom', } -- Lower Sorbian languages['dsb'] = { abbr = 'dolnoluž.', name = 'Dolnolužičsky jezyk', locative = 'na dolnolužičskom', } -- German languages['de'] = { abbr = 'něm.', name = 'Němečsky jezyk', locative = 'na němečskom', } -- Greek languages['el'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'greč.', name = 'Grečsky jezyk', locative = 'na grečskom', } -- English languages['en'] = { abbr = 'ang.', name = 'Anglijsky jezyk', locative = 'na anglijskom', } -- Esperanto languages['eo'] = { abbr = 'esp.', name = 'Esperanto', locative = 'na esperantu', } -- Spanish languages['es'] = { abbr = 'špan.', name = 'Špansky jezyk', locative = 'na španskom', } -- Estonian languages['et'] = { abbr = 'est.', name = 'Estonsky jezyk', locative = 'na estonskom', } -- Finnish languages['fi'] = { abbr = 'fin.', name = 'Finsky jezyk', locative = 'na finskom', } -- French languages['fr'] = { abbr = 'fr.', name = 'Francuzsky jezyk', locative = 'na francuzskom', } -- Frisian languages['fy'] = { abbr = 'friz.', name = 'Frizijsky jezyk', locative = 'na frizijskom', } -- Irish languages['ga'] = { abbr = 'irl.', name = 'Irlandsky jezyk', locative = 'na irlandskom', } -- Gothic languages['got'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'got.', name = 'Gotsky jezyk', locative = 'na gotskom', } -- Ancient Greek languages['grc'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'davnogreč.', name = 'Davnogrečsky jezyk', locative = 'na davnogrečskom', } -- Hawaiian languages['haw'] = { abbr = 'hav.', name = 'Havajsky jezyk', locative = 'na havajskom', } -- Hebrew languages['he'] = { dir = 'rtl', abbr = 'heb.', name = 'Hebrejsky jezyk', locative = 'na hebrejskom', } -- Hindi languages['hi'] = { abbr = 'hindi', name = 'Hindi', locative = 'na jezyku hindi', } -- Croatian languages['hr'] = { abbr = 'hrv.', name = 'Hrvatsky jezyk', locative = 'na hrvatskom', } -- Upper Sorbian languages['hsb'] = { abbr = 'gornoluž.', name = 'Gornolužičsky jezyk', locative = 'na gornolužičskom', } -- Hungarian languages['hu'] = { abbr = 'vug.', name = 'Vugrsky jezyk', locative = 'na vugrskom', } -- Armenian languages['hy'] = { abbr = 'arm.', name = 'Arměnsky jezyk', locative = 'na arměnskom', } -- Interlingue/Occidental languages['ie'] = { abbr = 'int.', name = 'Interlingve', locative = 'na interlingvu', } -- Indo-European languages languages['ine'] = { abbr = 'indoevr.', name = 'Indoevropejske jezyky', locative = 'na indoevropejskyh jezykah', } -- Ido languages['io'] = { abbr = 'ido', name = 'Ido', locative = 'na idu', } -- Icelandic languages['is'] = { abbr = 'isl.', name = 'Islandsky jezyk', locative = 'na islandskom', } -- Interslavic languages['isv'] = { abbr = 'medžusl.', name = 'Medžuslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na medžuslovjanskom', } languages['isv-cyrl'] = languages['isv']; languages['isv-latn'] = languages['isv']; -- Italian languages['it'] = { abbr = 'ital.', name = 'Italijansky jezyk', locative = 'na italijanskom', } -- Japanese languages['ja'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'jap.', name = 'Japonsky jezyk', locative = 'na japonskom', } -- Georgian languages['ka'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'gruz.', name = 'Gruzinsky jezyk', locative = 'na gruzinskom', } -- Kabardian languages['kbd'] = { abbr = 'kab.', name = 'Kabardinsky jezyk', locative = 'na kabardinskom', } -- Kyrgyz languages['ki'] = { abbr = 'kyr.', name = 'Kyrgyzsky jezyk', locative = 'na kyrgyzskom', } -- Kazakh languages['kk'] = { abbr = 'kazah.', name = 'Kazahsky jezyk', locative = 'na kazahskom', } -- Karachay-Balkar languages['krc'] = { abbr = 'kar.-balk.', name = 'Karačajsko-balkarsky jezyk', locative = 'na karačajsko-balkarskom', } -- Karelian languages['krl'] = { abbr = 'karel.', name = 'Karelsky jezyk', locative = 'na karelskom', } -- Komi languages['kv'] = { abbr = 'zyr.', name = 'Komi-zyrjansky jezyk', locative = 'na komi-zyrjanskom' } -- Latin languages['la'] = { abbr = 'lat.', name = 'Latinsky jezyk', locative = 'na latinskom', } -- Luxemburgish languages['lb'] = { abbr = 'luks.', name = 'Luksemburgsky jezyk', locative = 'na luksemburgskom', } -- Lezgi languages['lez'] = { abbr = 'lezg.', name = 'Lezginsky jezyk', locative = 'na lezginskom', } -- Lingua Franca Nova languages['lfn'] = { abbr = 'elefen', name = 'Lingua Franca Nova', locative = 'na lingva-franka-nově', } -- Lithuanian languages['lt'] = { abbr = 'lit.', name = 'Litovsky jezyk', locative = 'na litovskom', } -- Latvian languages['lv'] = { abbr = 'lat.', name = 'Latyšsky jezyk', locative = 'na latyšskom', } -- Macedonian languages['mk'] = { abbr = 'mak.', name = 'Makedonsky jezyk', locative = 'na makedonskom', } -- Mongolian languages['mn'] = { abbr = 'mon.', name = 'Mongolsky jezyk', locative = 'na mongolskom', } -- Maltese languages['mt'] = { abbr = 'malt.', name = 'Maltijsky jezyk', locative = 'na maltijskom', } -- Norwegian languages['nb'] = { abbr = 'nor. buk.', name = 'Bukmol', locative = 'na norvežskom bukmolu', } -- Dutch languages['nl'] = { abbr = 'nid.', name = 'Niderlandsky jezyk', locative = 'na niderlandskom', } -- Norwegian languages['nn'] = { abbr = 'nor. njun.', name = 'Njunošk', locative = 'na norvežskom njunošku', } -- Norwegian languages['no'] = { abbr = 'nor.', name = 'Norvežsky jezyk', locative = 'na norvežskom', } -- Nogay languages['nog'] = { abbr = 'nogaj.', name = 'Nogajsky jezyk', locative = 'na nogajskom', } -- Old East Slavic languages['orv'] = { abbr = 'Staroiztočnoslov.', name = 'staroiztočnoslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na staroiztočnoslovjanskom', } -- Polish languages['pl'] = { abbr = 'pol.', name = 'Poljsky jezyk', locative = 'na poljskom', } -- Pannonian Rusyn languages['rsk'] = { abbr = 'panonsko-rusin.', name = 'Panonsko-rusinsky jezyk', locative = 'na panonsko-rusinskom', } -- Old Prussian languages['prg'] = { abbr = 'staropruss.', name = 'Staroprussky jezyk', locative = 'na staroprusskom', } -- Portuguese languages['pt'] = { abbr = 'port.', name = 'Portugalsky jezyk', locative = 'na portugalskom', } -- Quechua languages['qu'] = { abbr = 'keč.', name = 'Jezyk Kečua', locative = 'na jezyku kečua', } -- Romanian languages['rm'] = { abbr = 'romanš.', name = 'Romanšsky jezyk', locative = 'na romanšskom', } -- Romanian languages['ro'] = { abbr = 'rum.', name = 'Rumunsky jezyk', locative = 'na rumunskom', } -- Russian languages['ru'] = { abbr = 'rus.', name = 'Russky jezyk', locative = 'na russkom', } -- Rusyn languages['rue'] = { abbr = 'rusin.', name = 'Rusinsky jezyk', locative = 'na rusinskom', } -- Sanskrit languages['sa'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'Sanskr.', name = 'sanskrit', locative = 'na sanskritu', } -- Yakut languages['sah'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'Jak.', name = 'jakutsky', locative = 'na jakutskom', } -- Serbo-Croatian languages['sh'] = { abbr = 'srbohrv.', name = 'Srbskohrvatsky jezyk', locative = 'na srbskohrvatskom', } -- Slovak languages['sk'] = { abbr = 'slovač.', name = 'Slovačsky jezyk', locative = 'na slovačskom', } -- Slovene languages['sl'] = { abbr = 'sloven.', name = 'Slovenečsky jezyk', locative = 'na slovenečskom', } -- Albanian languages['sq'] = { abbr = 'alb.', name = 'Albansky jezyk', locative = 'na albanskom', } -- Serbian languages['sr'] = { abbr = 'srb.', name = 'Srbsky jezyk', locative = 'na srbskom', } languages['sr-cyrl'] = languages['sr'] languages['sr-latn'] = languages['sr'] -- Swedish languages['sv'] = { abbr = 'šved.', name = 'Švedsky jezyk', locative = 'na švedskom', } -- Swahili languages['sw'] = { abbr = 'suah.', name = 'Suahili', locative = 'na jezyku suahili', } -- Tajik languages['tg'] = { abbr = 'tadž.', name = 'Tadžičsky jezyk', locative = 'na tadžičskom', } -- Turkmen languages['tk'] = { abbr = 'turkm.', name = 'Turkmensky jezyk', locative = 'na turkmenskom', } -- Toki Pona languages['tok'] = { abbr = 'tok.', name = 'Toki-pona', locative = 'na toki-poně', } -- Turkish languages['tr'] = { abbr = 'tur.', name = 'Turečsky jezyk', locative = 'na turečskom', } -- Tatar languages['tt'] = { abbr = 'tat.', name = 'Tatarsky jezyk', locative = 'na tatarskom', } -- Ukrainian languages['uk'] = { abbr = 'ukr.', name = 'Ukrajinsky jezyk', locative = 'na ukrajinskom', } -- Udmurt languages['udm'] = { abbr = 'udm.', name = 'Udmurtsky jezyk', locative = 'na udmurtskom', } -- Urdu languages['ur'] = { dir = 'rtl', abbr = 'urdu', name = 'Urdu', locative = 'na jezyku urdu', } -- Uzbek languages['uz'] = { abbr = 'uzb.', name = 'Uzbečsky jezyk', locative = 'na uzbečskom', } -- Greenlandic languages['kl'] = { abbr = 'grenl.', name = 'Grenlandsky jezyk', locative = 'na grenlandskom', } -- Volapük languages['vo'] = { abbr = 'vol.', name = 'Volapük', locative = 'na volapüku', } -- Proto-Slavic languages['sla-pro'] = { abbr = 'psl.', name = 'Praslovjansky jezyk', locative = 'na praslovjanskom', } -- Uproščeny kitajsky languages['zh-hans'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'upr. kit.', name = 'Kitajsky jezyk (uproščeny)', locative = 'na kitajskom', } -- Tradicijny kitajsky languages['zh-hant'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'trad. kit.', name = 'Kitajsky jezyk (tradicijny)', locative = 'na kitajskom (tradicijnom)', } -- Farsi languages['fa'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'per.', name = 'Persijsky jezyk', locative = 'na persijskom', } -- Amharsky languages['am'] = { abbr = 'amh.', name = 'Amharsky jezyk', locative = 'na amharskom', } -- Bavarsky languages['bar'] = { abbr = 'bav.', name = 'Bavarsky jezyk', locative = 'na bavarsky', } -- Indonezijsky languages['id'] = { abbr = 'indon.', name = 'Indonezijsky jezyk', locative = 'na indonezijskom', } -- Vietnamsky languages['vi'] = { abbr = 'viet.', name = 'Vietnamsky jezyk', locative = 'na vietnamskom', } -- Korejsky languages['ko'] = { abbr = 'kor.', name = 'Korejsky jezyk', locative = 'na korejskom', } -- Kurdsky languages['ku'] = { abbr = 'kurd.', name = 'Kurdsky jezyk', locative = 'na kurdskom', } -- Filipinsky languages['ph'] = { abbr = 'fil.', name = 'Filipinsky jezyk', locative = 'na filipinskom', } -- Tamilsky languages['ta'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'tam.', name = 'Tamilsky jezyk', locative = 'na tamilskom', } -- Tajsky languages['th'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'taj.', name = 'Tajsky jezyk', locative = 'na tajskom', } -- Tajsky (Latinica) languages['th-latn'] = { abbr = 'taj. lat.', name = 'Tajsky jezyk (latinica)', locative = 'na tajskom (latinica)', } -- Bengaljsky languages['bn'] = { abbr = 'beng.', name = 'Bengaljsky jezyk', locative = 'na bengaljskom', } -- Pašto languages['ps'] = { abbr = 'paš.', name = 'Jezyk Pašto', locative = 'na paštunskom', } -- Dari languages['prs'] = { abbr = 'prs.', name = 'Jezyk Dari', locative = 'na persidskom dari', } -- Hausa languages['ha'] = { abbr = 'hau.', name = 'Jezyk Hausa', locative = 'na hausa', } -- Yoruba languages['yo'] = { abbr = 'yor.', name = 'Jezyk Joruba', locative = 'na joruba', } -- Igbo languages['ig'] = { abbr = 'igb.', name = 'Jezyk Igbo', locative = 'na igbo', } -- Guarani languages['gn'] = { abbr = 'guar.', name = 'Jezyk Guarani', locative = 'na guarani', } -- Ajmara languages['ay'] = { abbr = 'ajmara', name = 'Jezyk Ajmara', locative = 'na ajmara', } -- Kitajsky languages['zh'] = { italic = false, abbr = 'kitajsky', name = 'Kitajsky jezyk', locative = 'na kitajskom', } -- Malajsky languages['ms'] = { abbr = 'malajsky', name = 'Malajsky jezyk', locative = 'na malajskom', } -- Prosty anglijsky languages['en-simple'] = { abbr = 'pr. angl.', name = 'Prosty anglijsky jezyk', locative = 'na prostom anglijskom', } -- Velssky jezyk languages['cy'] = { abbr = 'vels.', name = 'Velssky jezyk', locative = 'na velsskom', } -- Mansijsky jezyk languages['mns'] = { abbr = 'mans.', name = 'Mansijsky jezyk', locative = 'na mansijskom', } -- Mansijsky jezyk (latinica) languages['mns-latn'] = { abbr = 'mans.', name = 'Mansijsky jezyk', locative = 'na mansijskom', } -- Hantyjsky jezyk languages['kca'] = { abbr = 'hant.', name = 'Hantyjsky jezyk', locative = 'na hantyjskom', } -- Marijsky jezyk languages['chm'] = { abbr = 'mar.', name = 'Marijsky jezyk', locative = 'na marijskom', } -- Lukomarijsky jezyk languages['mhr'] = { abbr = 'lukomar.', name = 'Lukomarijsky jezyk', locative = 'na lukomarijskom', } -- Gornomarijsky jezyk languages['mrj'] = { abbr = 'gornomar.', name = 'Gornomarijsky jezyk', locative = 'na gornomarijskom', } -- Starojaponsky jezyk languages['ojp'] = { abbr = 'starojap.', name = 'Starojaponsky jezyk', locative = 'na starojaponskom', } -- Quenya languages['qya'] = { abbr = 'kv.', name = 'Kvenja', locative = 'na kvenji', } -- Drěvnoegyptsky jezyk languages['egy'] = { abbr = 'drěvnoeg.', name = 'Drěvnoegyptsky', locative = 'na drěvnoegyptskom', } return languages r8wq62i0i1swj8twpv6lryck2lu8ugx Šablon:Kartka aluminij 10 208 28476 1001 2026-07-10T11:16:50Z MwGamera 13 ref vrěnja na jego město 28476 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |engvar= |name =aluminium |number =13 |Z =13 |symbol =Al |alt name= |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[magnesium]] |right=[[silicon]] |above=[[boron|B]] |below=[[gallium|Ga]] |appearance=Srěbristo-sěry metal |image name=[[Fajl:Aluminium-4.jpg|center|300px|Kus aluminija, 2.6 g, 1 × 2 {{-|c}}m.]] |electrons per shell=2, 8, 3 |phase= |phase comment= |density= 2.699&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup><ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}}) |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp=2.375 |melting point K=933.47 |melting point C=660.32 |melting point F=1220.58 |boiling point K=2743 |boiling point ref=<ref>{{Cite journal |doi= 10.1021/je1011086 |title=Corrected Values for Boiling Points and Enthalpies of Vaporization of Elements in Handbooks |url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/231538496 |last1=Zhang |first1=Yiming |last2=Evans |first2=Julian R. G. |last3=Yang |first3=Shoufeng |journal=J. Chem. Eng. Data |year=2011 |volume=56 |issue=2 |pages=328–337}}</ref> |boiling point C=2470 |boiling point F=4478 |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion=10.71 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=284 |heat capacity=24.20 |vapor pressure 1=1482 |vapor pressure 10=1632 |vapor pressure 100=1817 |vapor pressure 1 k=2054 |vapor pressure 10 k=2364 |vapor pressure 100 k=2790 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=face-centered cubic |crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4 |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;404.93&nbsp;pm (at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |electronegativity=1.61 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=577.5 |ionization energy 2=1816.7 |ionization energy 3=2744.8 |atomic radius=143 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=121±4 |Van der Waals radius=184 |magnetic ordering=[[paramagnetik]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref> {{Cite book |last1=Lide |first1=D. R. |year=2000 |chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds |chapter-url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf |title=[[CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics]] |edition=81st |publisher=[[CRC Press]] |isbn=0849304814 }}</ref> |magnetic susceptibility = {{Val|+16.5|e=−6}} |magnetic susceptibility ref = |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=26.5 |thermal conductivity=237 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|22.87|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=(valcovany) 5000 |Young's modulus=70 |Shear modulus=26 |Bulk modulus=76 |Poisson ratio=0.35 |Mohs hardness=2.75 |Vickers hardness=160–350 |Brinell hardness=160–550 |CAS number=7429-90-5 |naming=od [[Latinsky jezyk|lat.]] ''{{-|alumen}}'' — kamenec, alum (mineral aluminija). |predicted by=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]] |prediction date=1782 |discovered by=[[Hans Hristian Ersted|Hansom Hristianom Erstedom]] |discovery date=1824 |named by=[[Hamfri Dejvi|Hamfrijem Dejvijem]] |named date=1812<ref>Dejvi v 1812 g. ne byl prvym, kto počal pisemno koristati slovo "''{{-|aluminium}}''“, i prěd nim jego upotrěbjali jine avtory. Bez obzira na to, Dejvi je često spominaje se kako člověk, ktory prvy dal ime elementu. On izmyslil je ime "''{{-|alumium}}''" ješče v lětu 1808. Druge avtory ne prijemali sut tojtu nazvu a izbrali sut "''{{-|аluminium}}''“. Vyše podrobno čitajte [[#Etymology|tut]].</ref> |QID =Q663 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Al}} {{Iztočniky}} {{documentation|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> moqyus3g36nt022a040l5b012g0kscn Šablon:Kartka azot 10 213 28458 28416 2026-07-10T05:54:38Z Ilja isv 10 28458 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name=nitrogen |number=7 |Z=7 |symbol=N |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[vuglerod]] |right=[[kyslorod]] |above= |below=[[Fosfor|{{-|P}}]] |category=reactive nonmetal |category comment= |appearance=bezkolorove gaz, tekutina ili tvrda substancija |image name=[[Fajl:Liquidnitrogen.jpg|thumb|Těkuty azot]] |electron configuration=&#91;[[Helij|{{-|He}}]]&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>3</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 5 |phase=gaz |phase comment= |density gplstp=1.2504 |density gplstp comment=pri 0 °{{-|C}}, 1013 mbar |density gplstp ref=<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://gestis.itrust.de/nxt/gateway.dll/gestis_de/007070.xml?f=templates$fn=default.htm$3.0|title=GESTIS-Stoffdatenbank|accessdate=2017-12-29}}</ref> |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp= |density gpcm3bp=0.808 |melting point K=63.15 |melting point C=−210.00 |melting point F=−346.00 |boiling point K=77.355 |boiling point C=−195.795 |boiling point F=−320.431 |triple point K=63.151 |triple point kPa=12.52 |critical point K=126.192 |critical point MPa=3.3958 |heat fusion=({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>) 0.72 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>) 5.56 |heat capacity=({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>) 29.124 |vapor pressure 1=37 |vapor pressure 10=41 |vapor pressure 100=46 |vapor pressure 1 k=53 |vapor pressure 10 k=62 |vapor pressure 100 k=77 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=hexagonal |oxidation states='''5''', 4, '''3''', 2, 1, −1, −2, '''−3''' |oxidation states comment=(silno [[Kyslina|kysly]] oksid) |electronegativity=3.04 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=1402.3 |ionization energy 2=2856 |ionization energy 3=4578.1 |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=71±1 |Van der Waals radius=155 |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetizm|diamagnetik]] |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=25.83×10<sup>−3</sup> |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound=353 |speed of sound comment=(gaz, pri&nbsp;27&nbsp;°{{-|C}}) |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |magnetic susceptibility= |magnetic susceptibility ref= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number=17778-88-0 |CAS number comment=<br>7727-37-9 ({{-|N}}<sub>2</sub>) |isotopes= {{Kartka element/isotopes decay |mn=13 |sym=N |link=nitrogen-13 |na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=9.965&nbsp;min |dm=[[electron capture|ε]] | de=2.220 | link1=carbon-13 | pn=13 | ps=C }} <!--{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | mn=14 | sym=N | na=99.6% | n=7 |firstlinks=yes}}-->> <!--{{Kartka element/isotopes stable | mn=15 | sym=N | na=0.4% | n=8 |firstlinks=no}}--> |isotopes comment= |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=[[Daniel Razerford|Danielom Razerfordom]] |discovery date=1772 |first isolation by= |first isolation date= |named by=[[Žan-Antuan Šaptalj|Žanom-Antuanom Šaptaljom]] |named date=1790 |history comment label= |history comment= |QID=Q627 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=N}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> q6hh5u5lc7sv6dxhfzhy4wd6v16zjhh Šablon:Kartka element 10 217 28433 28432 2026-07-09T11:59:10Z Ilja isv 10 28433 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka | autoheaders =yes | templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css | headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | labelstyle = | datastyle = | belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} <!-- NAZVA ---------------- -->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span> <!-- TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ---------------- -->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6; |above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}} <!-- OBRAZ ---------------- --> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image name|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} }} | caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- --> |header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} <!-- | label11 =Izgovor | data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} --> | label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva | data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]] | data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | label15 =Izgled | data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!-- Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) --> | label16 =[[Standartna atomna masa]] {{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format |symbol ={{{symbol|}}} |standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }} | label17 =[[Masovo čislo]] | data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- razprostranennost --> | data18 ={{{abundance|}}} | data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| {{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]] |headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em; | header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }} | labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | datastyle =line-height:1em; | label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]] | data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]] | data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}} | label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]] | data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}} }}}}<!-- V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- --> |header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]] | data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}} | data23 ={{{Z|}}} | label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]] | data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]] | data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]] | data26 ={{Kartka element/block format |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> }} {{{block ref|}}} {{{block comment|}}} | label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]] | data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | label32 =Elektronov v povlakě | data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!-- FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header40 =Fizične svojstva | data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | label43 =Kolor | data43 ={{{color|}}} | label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri&nbsp;<span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0&nbsp;°C i 101.325&nbsp;kPa">STP</span>}} | data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | label45 =[[Točka topjenja]] | data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }} | label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]] | data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]] | data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;STP)</span> | data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} | label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span> | data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}} | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} | label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span> | data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span> | data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | label55 =[[Molarny objem]] | data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]] | data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]] | data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }} | label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]] | data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]] | data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]] | data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header70 =Atomne svojstva | data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]] | data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]] | data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala&nbsp;Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]] | data75 ={{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }} |4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} }} | label76 =[[Atomny radius]] | data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]] | data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}} | label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]] | data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}} | data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |name ={{{name|}}} |image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> |header100 =Druge svojstva | label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě | data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]] | data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label104 =Kristalična struktura | data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]] | data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}} | label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]] | data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(pri&nbsp;25&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]] | data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]] | data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]] | data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;0&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | label112 =[[Zakazana zona]] | data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }} | label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]] | data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]] | data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]] | data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]] | data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | label127 =[[Modul Jounga]] | data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | label128 =[[Modul sdviga]] | data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]] | data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]] | data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]] | data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]] | data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]] | data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]] | data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- HISTORY ------------------> |header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}} | label141 =Nazva | data141 ={{{naming|}}} | label142 =Prědskazanje | data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija | data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} | label144 =Byl odkryty | data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| | {{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} | label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany | data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date 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--><noinclude></div> {{Dokumentacija}} [[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]] </noinclude> 5r6zwdri0bjt98kls447xsa96c4nwkv 28434 28433 2026-07-09T12:37:45Z Ilja isv 10 28434 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka | autoheaders =yes | templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css | headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | labelstyle = | datastyle = | belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} <!-- NAZVA ---------------- -->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span> <!-- TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ---------------- -->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6; |above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}} <!-- OBRAZ ---------------- --> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image name|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} }} | caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- --> |header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} <!-- | label11 =Izgovor | data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} --> | label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva | data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]] | data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | label15 =Izgled | data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!-- Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) --> | label16 =[[Standartna atomna masa]] {{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format |symbol ={{{symbol|}}} |standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }} | label17 =[[Masovo čislo]] | data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- razprostranennost --> | data18 ={{{abundance|}}} | data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| {{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]] |headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em; | header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }} | labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | datastyle =line-height:1em; | label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]] | data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]] | data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}} | label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]] | data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}} }}}}<!-- V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- --> |header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]] | data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}} | data23 ={{{Z|}}} | label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]] | data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]] | data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]] | data26 ={{Kartka element/block format |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> }} {{-|{{{block ref|}}}}} {{{block comment|}}} | label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]] | data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | label32 =Elektronov v povlakě | data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!-- FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header40 =Fizične svojstva | data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | label43 =Kolor | data43 ={{{color|}}} | label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri&nbsp;<span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0&nbsp;°C i 101.325&nbsp;kPa">STP</span>}} | data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | label45 =[[Točka topjenja]] | data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }} | label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]] | data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]] | data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;STP)</span> | data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} | label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span> | data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}} | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} | label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span> | data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span> | data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | label55 =[[Molarny objem]] | data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]] | data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]] | data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }} | label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]] | data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]] | data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]] | data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header70 =Atomne svojstva | data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]] | data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]] | data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala&nbsp;Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]] | data75 ={{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }} |4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} }} | label76 =[[Atomny radius]] | data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]] | data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}} | label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]] | data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}} | data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |name ={{{name|}}} |image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> |header100 =Druge svojstva | label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě | data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]] | data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label104 =Kristalična struktura | data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]] | data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}} | label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]] | data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(pri&nbsp;25&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]] | data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]] | data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]] | data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;0&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | label112 =[[Zakazana zona]] | data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }} | label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]] | data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]] | data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]] | data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]] | data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | label127 =[[Modul Jounga]] | data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | label128 =[[Modul sdviga]] | data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]] | data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]] | data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]] | data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]] | data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]] | data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]] | data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- HISTORY ------------------> |header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}} | label141 =Nazva | data141 ={{{naming|}}} | label142 =Prědskazanje | data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija | data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery 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strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref }}--><!-- --><noinclude></div> {{Dokumentacija}} [[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]] </noinclude> alz1iuv7937r9k50ufa54e8an7t1hd1 28435 28434 2026-07-09T12:40:04Z Ilja isv 10 28435 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka | autoheaders =yes | templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css | headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | labelstyle = | datastyle = | belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} <!-- NAZVA ---------------- -->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span> <!-- TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ---------------- -->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6; |above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}} <!-- OBRAZ ---------------- --> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image name|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} }} | caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- --> |header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} <!-- | label11 =Izgovor | data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} --> | label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva | data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]] | data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | label15 =Izgled | data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!-- Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) --> | label16 =[[Standartna atomna masa]] {{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format |symbol ={{{symbol|}}} |standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }} | label17 =[[Masovo čislo]] | data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- razprostranennost --> | data18 ={{{abundance|}}} | data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| {{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]] |headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em; | header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }} | labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | datastyle =line-height:1em; | label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]] | data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]] | data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}} | label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]] | data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}} }}}}<!-- V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- --> |header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]] | data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}} | data23 ={{{Z|}}} | label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]] | data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]] | data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]] | data26 ={{Kartka element/block format |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> }} {{-|{{{block ref|}}} blok {{{block comment|}}} }} | label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]] | data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | label32 =Elektronov v povlakě | data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!-- FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header40 =Fizične svojstva | data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | label43 =Kolor | data43 ={{{color|}}} | label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri&nbsp;<span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0&nbsp;°C i 101.325&nbsp;kPa">STP</span>}} | data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | label45 =[[Točka topjenja]] | data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }} | label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]] | data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]] | data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;STP)</span> | data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} | label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span> | data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}} | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} | label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span> | data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span> | data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | label55 =[[Molarny objem]] | data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]] | data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]] | data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }} | label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]] | data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]] | data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]] | data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header70 =Atomne svojstva | data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]] | data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]] | data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala&nbsp;Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]] | data75 ={{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }} |4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} }} | label76 =[[Atomny radius]] | data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]] | data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}} | label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]] | data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}} | data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |name ={{{name|}}} |image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> |header100 =Druge svojstva | label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě | data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]] | data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label104 =Kristalična struktura | data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]] | data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}} | label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]] | data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(pri&nbsp;25&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]] | data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]] | data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]] | data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;0&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | label112 =[[Zakazana zona]] | data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }} | label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]] | data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]] | data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]] | data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]] | data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | label127 =[[Modul Jounga]] | data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | label128 =[[Modul sdviga]] | data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]] | data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]] | data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]] | data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]] | data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]] | data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]] | data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- HISTORY ------------------> |header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}} | label141 =Nazva | data141 ={{{naming|}}} | label142 =Prědskazanje | data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija | data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} | label144 =Byl odkryty | data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| | {{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} | label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany | data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }} | label146 =Byl nazvany | data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} |&#x20;({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }} | label147 =Simbol | data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label149 ={{{history comment label|}}} | data149 ={{{history comment|}}} }}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ======================== Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov: --> <!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check | unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}} | preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | showblankpositional=1 |symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!-- |Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus |above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization 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strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref }}--><!-- --><noinclude></div> {{Dokumentacija}} [[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]] </noinclude> 5rivy3xyurgeyzn32523dpy2cu5p5zf 28436 28435 2026-07-09T12:43:44Z Ilja isv 10 28436 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka | autoheaders =yes | templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css | headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | labelstyle = | datastyle = | belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} <!-- NAZVA ---------------- -->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span> <!-- TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ---------------- -->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6; |above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}} <!-- OBRAZ ---------------- --> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image name|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} }} | caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- --> |header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} <!-- | label11 =Izgovor | data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} --> | label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva | data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]] | data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | label15 =Izgled | data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!-- Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) --> | label16 =[[Standartna atomna masa]] {{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format |symbol ={{{symbol|}}} |standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }} | label17 =[[Masovo čislo]] | data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- razprostranennost --> | data18 ={{{abundance|}}} | data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| {{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]] |headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em; | header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }} | labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | datastyle =line-height:1em; | label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]] | data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]] | data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}} | label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]] | data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}} }}}}<!-- V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- --> |header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]] | data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}} | data23 ={{{Z|}}} | label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]] | data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]] | data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]] | data26 ={{Kartka element/block format |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> }} {{#switch:{{{block ref|}}} | s-block={{-|s}}-blok | p-block={{-|p}}-blok | d-block={{-|d}}-blok | f-block={{-|f}}-blok | h-block={{-|h}}-blok | i-block={{-|i}}-blok }} {{{block comment|}}} | label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]] | data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | label32 =Elektronov v povlakě | data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!-- FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header40 =Fizične svojstva | data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | label43 =Kolor | data43 ={{{color|}}} | label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri&nbsp;<span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0&nbsp;°C i 101.325&nbsp;kPa">STP</span>}} | data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | label45 =[[Točka topjenja]] | data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }} | label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]] | data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]] | data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;STP)</span> | data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | {{{density gplstp}}}&nbsp;g/l{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} | label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span> | data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}} | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} | label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span> | data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span> | data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | label55 =[[Molarny objem]] | data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]] | data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]] | data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }} | label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]] | data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]] | data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]] | data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header70 =Atomne svojstva | data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]] | data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]] | data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala&nbsp;Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]] | data75 ={{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }} |4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} }} | label76 =[[Atomny radius]] | data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]] | data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}} | label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]] | data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}} | data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |name ={{{name|}}} |image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> |header100 =Druge svojstva | label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě | data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]] | data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label104 =Kristalična struktura | data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]] | data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}} | label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]] | data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(pri&nbsp;25&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]] | data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]] | data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]] | data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;0&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | label112 =[[Zakazana zona]] | data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }} | label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]] | data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]] | data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]] | data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]] | data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | label127 =[[Modul Jounga]] | data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | label128 =[[Modul sdviga]] | data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]] | data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]] | data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]] | data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]] | data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]] | data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]] | data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- HISTORY ------------------> |header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}} | label141 =Nazva | data141 ={{{naming|}}} | label142 =Prědskazanje | data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija | data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} | label144 =Byl odkryty | data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| | {{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} | label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany | data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first 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|ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref }}--><!-- --><noinclude></div> {{Dokumentacija}} [[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]] </noinclude> qp80jxgo3s0m7kx0kcr348zdq42o43k 28451 28436 2026-07-09T17:27:52Z Ilja isv 10 28451 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka | autoheaders =yes | templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css | headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | labelstyle = | datastyle = | belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} <!-- NAZVA ---------------- -->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span> <!-- TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ---------------- -->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6; |above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}} <!-- OBRAZ ---------------- --> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image name|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} }} | caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- --> |header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} <!-- | label11 =Izgovor | data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} --> | label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva | data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]] | data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | label15 =Izgled | data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!-- Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) --> | label16 =[[Standardna atomna masa]], {{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format |symbol ={{{symbol|}}} |standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }} | label17 =[[Masovo čislo]] | data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- razprostranennost --> | data18 ={{{abundance|}}} | data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| {{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]] |headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em; | header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }} | labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | datastyle =line-height:1em; | label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]] | data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]] | data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}} | label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]] | data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}} }}}}<!-- V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- --> |header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]] | data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}} | data23 ={{{Z|}}} | label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]] | data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]] | data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]] | data26 ={{Kartka element/block format |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> }} {{#switch:{{{block ref|}}} | s-block={{-|s}}-blok | p-block={{-|p}}-blok | d-block={{-|d}}-blok | f-block={{-|f}}-blok | h-block={{-|h}}-blok | i-block={{-|i}}-blok }} {{{block comment|}}} | label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]] | data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | label32 =Elektronov v povlakě | data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!-- FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header40 =Fizične svojstva | data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | label43 =Kolor | data43 ={{{color|}}} | label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri&nbsp;<span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0&nbsp;°{{-|C}}} i 101.325&nbsp;kPa">STP</span>}} | data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | label45 =[[Točka topjenja]] | data45 =|{{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }} | label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]] | data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]] | data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;STP)</span> | data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | {{{density gplstp}}}{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} | label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span> | data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}} | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} | label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span> | data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span> | data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | label55 =[[Molarny objem]] | data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | label56 =[[Wp/isvTrojna točka|Trojna točka]] | data56 =|{{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]] | data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }} | label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]] | data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]] | data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]] | data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header70 =Atomne svojstva | data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]] | data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]] | data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala&nbsp;Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]] | data75 ={{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }} |4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} }} | label76 =[[Atomny radius]] | data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]] | data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}} | label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]] | data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}} | data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |name ={{{name|}}} |image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> |header100 =Druge svojstva | label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě | data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]] | data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label104 =Kristalična struktura | data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]] | data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}} | label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]] | data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(pri&nbsp;25&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]] | data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]] | data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]] | data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;0&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | label112 =[[Zakazana zona]] | data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }} | label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]] | data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]] | data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]] | data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]] | data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | label127 =[[Modul Jounga]] | data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | label128 =[[Modul sdviga]] | data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]] | data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]] | data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]] | data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]] | data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]] | data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]] | data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- HISTORY ------------------> |header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}} | label141 =Nazva | data141 ={{{naming|}}} | label142 =Prědskazanje | data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija | data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} | label144 =Byl odkryty | data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| | {{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} | label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany | data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }} | label146 =Byl nazvany | data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} |&#x20;({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }} | label147 =Simbol | data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label149 ={{{history comment label|}}} | data149 ={{{history comment|}}} }}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ======================== Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov: --> <!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check | unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}} | preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | showblankpositional=1 |symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!-- |Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness 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comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref }}--><!-- --><noinclude></div> {{Dokumentacija}} [[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]] </noinclude> h9yuy7lkidzmjr6ke3oxbz06crew0ek 28475 28451 2026-07-10T11:04:50Z MwGamera 13 {{-}} ne dělaje v atributu, trěba cěly tag povtoriti; pokaži točku topjenja i trojnu; rm prefiks 28475 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka | autoheaders =yes | templatestyles =Kartka element/styles.css | headerstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} | labelstyle = | datastyle = | belowstyle =background:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=bgcolor}} <!-- NAZVA ---------------- -->| title =<span class="nowrap">{{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}},&nbsp;<sub>{{{Z|00}}}</sub>{{-|{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</span> <!-- TEORETIČNY ELEMENT: #if: (Z >=119) only ---------------- -->|abovestyle=background:#e6e6e6; |above={{#ifexpr:({{{Z|0}}}>=119)|''Teoretičny element''}} <!-- OBRAZ ---------------- --> | image1 ={{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{{image name|}}} |sizedefault=frameless |upright={{#if:{{{image upright|}}}|{{{image upright|}}}|1}} |alt={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/alt|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}} }} | caption1 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-top-image/caption|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- OBČE SVOJSTVA ---------------- --> |header10 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} <!-- | label11 =Izgovor | data11 ={{Kartka element/pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |ipa1={{Kartka element/symbol-to-pronunciation|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|item=ipa1|default=}}}} --> | label12 =Proponovana formalna nazva | data12 ={{{proposed name|}}}<!-- only to be used for newly discovered elements. Not used since Mc, Nh, Ts, Og are formally named (Nov 2016) --> | label13 =Alternativna nazva{{#if:{{{alt names|}}}|s}} | data13 ={{{alt name|}}}{{{alt names|}}} | label14 =[[Alotropna forma sunstancije|Alotropne formy]] | data14 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-allotropes|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=infobox}} | label15 =Izgled | data15 ={{{appearance|}}}<!-- Standardna atomna masa SAW (value-type 1=[range], 2=number(u), 3=no s.a.w.: mass number below) (11Jan2023) --> | label16 =[[Standardna atomna masa]], {{Nobold|{{-|1=''A''<sub>r</sub>&deg;({{{symbol|}}})}}}} | data16 ={{#switch:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/value-type|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} |1|2={{Kartka element/standard atomic weight format |symbol ={{{symbol|}}} |standard ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/standard|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |abridged ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/abridged|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}} |ref ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|{{{symbol|}}}|format=source}} }} }} | label17 =[[Masovo čislo]] | data17 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=[]|default=}} {{{mass number comment|}}}<!-- razprostranennost --> | data18 ={{{abundance|}}} | data19 ={{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}}| {{Kartka|child=yes |title =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov|Razprostranennost]] |headerstyle =text-align:left; line-height:1em; | header1 ={{#if:{{{abundance|}}} |<!-- not here --> |{{#if:{{{abundance in earth's crust|}}}{{{abundance in oceans|}}}{{{abundance in solar system|}}} |}} }} | labelstyle =line-height:1em; text-indent:1.2em; font-weight:normal; | datastyle =line-height:1em; | label11 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov v Zemnoj korě|v Zemnoj korě]] | data11 ={{{abundance in earth's crust|}}} | label12 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov#Razprostranennost v okeanah|v okeanah]] | data12 ={{{abundance in oceans|}}} | label13 =[[Razprostranennost hemičnyh elementov (data_page)#Solnce i solnečna sistema|v Solnečnoj sistemě]] | data13 ={{{abundance in solar system|}}} }}}}<!-- V PERIODIČNOJ SISTEME ---------------- --> |header20 ={{ucfirst:{{Nazva elementa|{{{name}}}}}}} v [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemě]] | data22 ={{Kartka element/periodic table |name={{{name}}} |number={{{Z|0}}} |symbol={{{symbol}}} |mark={{{symbol|}}} |above={{{above}}} |below={{{below}}} |left={{{left}}} |right={{{right}}} }} | label23 ={{Nowrap|1=[[Atomny nomer]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(''{{-|Z}}'')</span>}} | data23 ={{{Z|}}} | label24 =[[Grupa (periodičnoj sistemy)|Grupa]] | data24 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-group|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=kartka element}}{{{group ref|}}} {{{group comment|}}} | label25 =[[Period (periodičnoj sistemy)|Period]] | data25 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-period |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |format=kartka element}}{{{period ref|}}} {{{period comment|}}} | label26 =[[Blok (periodičnoj sistemy)|Blok]] | data26 ={{Kartka element/block format |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |block={{Kartka element/symbol-to-block|symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=}}<!-- returns text 's-block' --> }} {{#switch:{{{block ref|}}} | s-block={{-|s}}-blok | p-block={{-|p}}-blok | d-block={{-|d}}-blok | f-block={{-|f}}-blok | h-block={{-|h}}-blok | i-block={{-|i}}-blok }} {{{block comment|}}} | label31 =[[Elektronična konfiguracija]] | data31 ={{#switch:{{{Z|1}}}|122|124|126=<!-- suppressed -->|{{-|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-electron-configuration|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}}|format=comment, ref}}}} {{{electron configuration comment|}}} | label32 =Elektronov v povlakě | data32 ={{{electrons per shell|}}}{{{electrons per shell ref|}}} {{{electrons per shell comment|}}}<!-- FIZIČNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header40 =Fizične svojstva | data41 ={{{physical properties comment|}}}{{{physical properties|}}} | label43 =Kolor | data43 ={{{color|}}} | label44 =[[Faza (materije)|Faza]] {{Nobold|1=pri&nbsp;{{-|1=<span title="STP: standardni temperatura i pritisk: 0&nbsp;°C i 101.325&nbsp;kPa">STP</span>|2=<span title="СТП: стандардни температура и притиск: 0&nbsp;°C и 101.325&nbsp;kPa">СТП</span>}}}} | data44 ={{#if:{{{phase|}}}|{{{phase|}}}|{{Kartka element/symbol-to-phase|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}}}} {{{phase comment|}}} | label45 =[[Točka topjenja]] | data45 ={{#if:{{{melting point K|}}} |{{{melting point prefix|}}} {{{melting point K}}}&nbsp;[[Kelvin|K]]&#x20;&#x200b;({{{melting point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{melting point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{melting point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{melting point comment|}}} }} | label46 =[[Točka vrěnja]] | data46 ={{#if:{{{boiling point K|}}} |{{{boiling point prefix|}}} {{{boiling point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{boiling point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{boiling point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{boiling point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{boiling point comment|}}} }} | label47 =[[Sublimacija (fazovo preobraženje)|Točka sublimacije]] | data47 ={{#if:{{{sublimation point K|}}} |{{{sublimation point K}}}&nbsp;K&#x20;&#x200b;({{{sublimation point C}}}&nbsp;{{-|°C}},&#x20;&#x200b;{{{sublimation point F}}}&nbsp;{{-|°F}}){{{sublimation point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{sublimation point comment|}}} }} | label51 =[[Gustota]] <span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;STP)</span> | data51 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}} | {{{density gplstp}}}{{{density gplstp ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gplstp comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gplstp comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} | label52 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatnoj temperaturě}})</span> | data52 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} | {{{density gpcm3nrt}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt ref|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt comment}}}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 2|}}} | <br/>{{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}||{{red|Parameter <nowiki>{{{density gpcm3nrt}}}</nowiki> should be used first}}<br/>}}{{{density gpcm3nrt 2}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 2 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} {{#if:{{{density gpcm3nrt 3|}}} | <br/>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3nrt 3 comment|}}}<!-- -->}} | label53 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.t.|točkě topjenja}})</span> | data53 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3mp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3mp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3mp comment|}}} }} | label54 ={{#if:{{{density gplstp|}}}{{{density gpcm3nrt|}}}{{{density gpcm3mp|}}} ||[[Gustota]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">v&nbsp;tekutině (v&nbsp;{{Abbr|t.v.|točkě vrěnja}})</span> | data54 ={{#if:{{{density gpcm3bp|}}} |{{{density gpcm3bp}}}&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>{{{density gpcm3bp ref|}}}&#x20;{{{density gpcm3bp comment|}}} }} | label55 =[[Molarny objem]] | data55 ={{#if:{{{molar volume|}}}|{{{molar volume|}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{{molar volume unit|}}}|{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{molar volume ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{molar volume comment|}}}}} | label56 =[[Trojna točka]] | data56 ={{#if:{{{triple point K|}}} |{{{triple point K}}}&nbsp;K,&#x20;&#x200b;{{{triple point kPa}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{triple point K 2|}}} |<br/>{{{triple point K 2}}}&nbsp;K, {{{triple point kPa 2}}}&nbsp;kPa{{{triple point 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{triple point 2 comment|}}} }} | label57 =[[Kritična točka (termodinamika)|Kritična točka]] | data57 ={{#if:{{{critical point K|}}} |{{{critical point K}}}&nbsp;K, {{{critical point MPa}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{critical point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{critical point comment|}}} }} | label58 =[[Entalpija topjenja|Teplo topjenja]] | data58 ={{#if:{{{heat fusion|}}} |{{{heat fusion}}}&nbsp;[[Kilodžoul na mol|kDž/mol]]{{{heat fusion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat fusion 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat fusion 2}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat fusion 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat fusion 2 comment|}}} }} | label59 =[[Entalpija izparenja|Teplo izparenja]] | data59 ={{#if:{{{heat vaporization|}}} |{{{heat vaporization}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{heat vaporization ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat vaporization comment|}}} }} | label61 =[[Teplotna kapacita|Molarna teplotna kapacita]] | data61 ={{#if:{{{heat capacity|}}} |{{{heat capacity}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{heat capacity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{heat capacity 2}}}&nbsp;Dž/(mol·K){{{heat capacity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{heat capacity 2 comment|}}} }} | data63 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k|}}} | [[Pritisk pary]]{{{vapor pressure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure comment}}} }}<!-- -->{{Center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}} | data64 ={{#if:{{{vapor pressure 1 2|}}}{{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|}}} | '''Pritisk pary'''{{{vapor pressure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} |&#x20;{{{vapor pressure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{center block|1={{Kartka element/vapor pressure table |vp1={{{vapor pressure 1 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10={{{vapor pressure 10 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100={{{vapor pressure 100 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp1k={{{vapor pressure 1 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp10k={{{vapor pressure 10 k 2|&nbsp;}}} |vp100k={{{vapor pressure 100 k 2|&nbsp;}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ATOMNE SVOJSTVA ------------------> |header70 =Atomne svojstva | data71 ={{{atomic properties comment|}}}{{{atomic properties|}}} | label72 =[[Stupenj okyslenja]] | data72 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label73 =[[Elektronegativnost]] | data73 ={{#if:{{{electronegativity|}}} | škala&nbsp;Paulinga: {{{electronegativity}}}{{{electronegativity ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{electronegativity comment|}}} | label75 =[[Ionizačna energija|Ionizačne energiji]] | data75 ={{Unbulleted list |1={{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{-|I}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 1|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 1 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 1 comment|}}} }} |2={{#if:{{{ionization energy 2|}}} |{{-|II}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 2|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 2 comment|}}} }} |3={{#if:{{{ionization energy 3|}}} |{{-|III}}:&nbsp;{{{ionization energy 3|}}}&nbsp;kDž/mol{{{ionization energy 3 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy 3 comment|}}} }} |4={{#ifexpr:0{{{number of ionization energies|0}}}>3 |([[Molarne ionizačne energije elementov#{{{name|}}}|vyše]])}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{ionization energy 1|}}} |{{{ionization energy ref|}}}&#x20;{{{ionization energy comment|}}} }} }} | label76 =[[Atomny radius]] | data76 ={{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}} |empiričny:&#x20;{{{atomic radius}}}&nbsp;[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{atomic radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{atomic radius calculated|}}} |{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|<br/>}}razsčitany:&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]}}{{{atomic radius calculated ref|}}}&#x20;{{{atomic radius calculated comment|}}} }} | label77 =[[Kovalentny radius]] | data77 ={{#if:{{{covalent radius|}}} |{{{covalent radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{covalent radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{covalent radius comment|}}} }}}} | label78 =[[Radius Van der Vaalsa|Van-der-Vaalsov radius]] | data78 ={{#if:{{{Van der Waals radius|}}} |{{{Van der Waals radius}}}&nbsp;{{#if:{{{atomic radius|}}}{{{atomic radius calculated|}}}{{{covalent radius|}}}|pm|[[Pikometr|pm]]{{{Van der Waals radius ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Van der Waals radius comment|}}} }}}} | data79 ={{Kartka element/spectral lines |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |name ={{{name|}}} |image ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-spectral-lines-image|symbol={{{symbol|}}} }}|default=}}<!-- OTHER PROPERTIES ------------------> |header100 =Druge svojstva | label101 =Pojavjenje se v prirodě | data101 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-occurrence|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|format=wl}} | label103 =[[Kristalična struktura]] | data103 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure|}}}}}{{{crystal structure ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure|{{{crystal structure|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label104 =Kristalična struktura | data104 ={{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} | {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}&#x20;&#x200b;{{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}}}{{{crystal structure 2 ref|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2|}}} |<div style="float:right;">{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage |image={{Kartka element/crystal structure |{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|return=image}} |upright=0.23 |sizedefault=frameless |alt={{ucfirst:{{{crystal structure 2}}}}} crystal structure for {{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}|&#x20;}}{{{name}}} }}</div>}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} |{{#if:{{{crystal structure 2 prefix|}}}{{{crystal structure 2|}}}|<br/>}}{{{crystal structure 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label105 =[[Bystrost zvuka]] | data105 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}} |{{{speed of sound}}} [[Metr za sekundu|m/s]]{{{speed of sound ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound comment|}}} | label106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}} <span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data106 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at 20}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C)}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at 20 comment|}}} | label107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at 20|}}}{{{speed of sound|}}}||[[Bystrost zvuka]]&#x20;}}<span style="font-weight:normal;">tonky&nbsp;prut</span> | data107 ={{#if:{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.|}}} |{{{speed of sound rod at r.t.}}}&nbsp;m/s&#x20;(pri&nbsp;{{Abbr|k.t.|komnatna temperatura}}){{{speed of sound rod at r.t. ref|}}}&#x20;}}{{{speed of sound rod at r.t. comment|}}} | label108 =[[Koeficient termičnogo razširenja|Termično razširenje]] | data108 ={{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}} |{{{thermal expansion}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K){{{thermal expansion ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal expansion at 25|}}} |{{#if:{{{thermal expansion|}}}|<br/>}}{{{thermal expansion at 25}}}&nbsp;µm/(m⋅K)&#x20;(pri&nbsp;25&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{thermal expansion at 25 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal expansion at 25 comment|}}} }} | label109 =[[Teploprovodivost]] | data109 ={{#if:{{{thermal conductivity|}}} |{{{thermal conductivity}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{thermal conductivity 2|}}} |<br/>{{{thermal conductivity 2}}}&nbsp;{{-|W}}/(m⋅K){{{thermal conductivity 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal conductivity 2 comment|}}} }} | label110 =[[Temperaturoprovodivost]] | data110 ={{#if:{{{thermal diffusivity|}}} |{{{thermal diffusivity}}}&nbsp;mm<sup>2</sup>/s&#x20;(at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{thermal diffusivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{thermal diffusivity comment|}}} }} | label111 =[[Električno suprotivjenje i provodivost|Električno suprotivjenje]] | data111 ={{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}} |{{{electrical resistivity}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m{{{electrical resistivity ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;0&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 0 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 0 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity at 20|}}} |{{#if:{{{electrical resistivity|}}}{{{electrical resistivity at 0|}}}|<br/>}}{{{electrical resistivity at 20}}}&nbsp;{{{electrical resistivity unit prefix|}}}Ω⋅m&#x20;(pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}}){{{electrical resistivity at 20 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{electrical resistivity at 20 comment|}}} }} | label112 =[[Zakazana zona]] | data112 ={{#if:{{{band gap|}}} |{{{band gap}}}&nbsp;[[Elektronvolt|{{-|eV}}]] (at&nbsp;300&nbsp;K){{{band gap ref|}}}&#x20;{{{band gap comment|}}} }} | label114 =[[Temperatura Kjuria|Točka Kjuria]] | data114 ={{#if:{{{Curie point K|}}} |{{{Curie point K}}}&nbsp;K{{{Curie point ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Curie point comment|}}} }} | label118 =[[Magnetizm|Magnetično oporedčanje]] | data118 ={{#if:{{{magnetic ordering|}}} |{{{magnetic ordering}}}{{{magnetic ordering ref|}}}&#x20;{{{magnetic ordering comment|}}} }} | label119 =[[Magnetična poddavajemost|Molarna magnetična poddavajemost]] | data119 ={{#if:{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}|{{{magnetic susceptibility|}}}&nbsp;{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>/mol{{{magnetic susceptibility ref|}}}}} | label126 =[[Vremenno suprotivjenje razryvu|Krěpkost na razryv]] | data126 ={{#if:{{{tensile strength|}}} |{{{tensile strength}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{tensile strength ref|}}}&#x20;{{{tensile strength comment|}}} }} | label127 =[[Modul Jounga]] | data127 ={{#if:{{{Young's modulus|}}} |{{{Young's modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Young's modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Young's modulus comment|}}} }} | label128 =[[Modul sdviga]] | data128 ={{#if:{{{Shear modulus|}}} |{{{Shear modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Shear modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Shear modulus comment|}}} }} | label129 =[[Modul pružnosti]] | data129 ={{#if:{{{Bulk modulus|}}} |{{{Bulk modulus}}}&nbsp;GPa{{{Bulk modulus ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Bulk modulus comment|}}}}} | label130 =[[Odnošenje Puasona]] | data130 ={{#if:{{{Poisson ratio|}}} |{{{Poisson ratio|}}}{{{Poisson ratio ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Poisson ratio comment|}}} }} | label131 =[[Škala tvrdosti mineralov Mosa|Tvrdost po Mosu]] | data131 ={{#if:{{{Mohs hardness|}}} | {{{Mohs hardness|}}}{{{Mohs hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness comment|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{Mohs hardness 2|}}} |<br/>{{{Mohs hardness 2}}}{{{Mohs hardness 2 ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Mohs hardness 2 comment|}}} }}<!-- -->}} | label133 =[[Test tvrdosti po Vikersu|Tvrdost po Vikersu]] | data133 ={{#if:{{{Vickers hardness|}}} |{{{Vickers hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Vickers hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Vickers hardness comment|}}} }} | label134 =[[Test tvrdosti po Brinelu|Tvrdost po Brinelu]] | data134 ={{#if:{{{Brinell hardness|}}} |{{{Brinell hardness}}}&nbsp;MPa{{{Brinell hardness ref|}}}&#x20;{{{Brinell hardness comment|}}} }} | label138 =[[Registračny nomer CAS|Nomer {{-|CAS}}]] | data138 ={{#if:{{{CAS number|}}} |{{{CAS number|}}}{{{CAS number ref|}}}&#x20;{{{CAS number comment|}}} }}<!-- HISTORY ------------------> |header140 ={{#if:{{{naming|}}}{{{predicted by|}}}{{{prediction date |}}}{{{discovered by|}}}{{{discovery date|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}{{{first isolation date|}}}{{{named by|}}}{{{named date|}}}{{{history comment|}}} |Historija}} | label141 =Nazva | data141 ={{{naming|}}} | label142 =Prědskazanje | data142 ={{{predicted by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{prediction date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{predicted by|}}} |&#x20;({{{prediction date}}}) |{{{prediction date}}}}}<!---->{{{prediction date ref|}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}} }} | label143 =Odkrytje i prva izolacija | data143 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}|{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}<!--date-->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|&#x20;({{{discovery date|}}}{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}}|,&#x20;{{{first isolation date|}}}}}){{{discovery date ref|}}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#ifexpr: {{#if:{{{discovered by|}}}{{{first isolation by|}}}|1|0}} or {{#if:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{discovery date|}}}|{{{first isolation date|}}}|1|0}}|0}} |{{red|<br/>Too much 'discovery/first isolation' data}}|}}|}} | label144 =Byl odkryty | data144 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| | {{{discovered by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{discovery date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{discovered by|}}} |&#x20;({{{discovery date}}}) |{{{discovery date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{discovery date ref|}}} }} }} | label145 =Byl vprvo izolovany | data145 ={{#if:{{{discovery and first isolation by|}}}| |{{{first isolation by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{first isolation date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{first isolation by|}}} |&#x20;({{{first isolation date}}}) |{{{first isolation date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{first isolation date ref|}}} }} }} | label146 =Byl nazvany | data146 ={{{named by|}}}<!---->{{#if:{{{named date|}}} |{{Nowrap|{{#if:{{{named by|}}} |&#x20;({{{named date}}}) |{{{named date}}}}}<!--(end nowrap:)-->}}{{{named date ref|}}} }} | label147 =Simbol | data147 ={{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology|symbol={{{symbol|}}}}} | label149 ={{{history comment label|}}} | data149 ={{{history comment|}}} }}<!-- KONEC KARTKY ======================== Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov: --> <!--{{#invoke:Prověrka neznajemyh parametrov|check | unknown ={{Main other|1=[[Kategorija:Stranice, sodržajuče Kartka element s neznajemym parametrom|_VALUE_]]}} | preview =unknown parameter "_VALUE_" | showblankpositional=1 |symbol |name |Z |number--><!-- number = depr, long-term phasing out (Mar2023) --><!-- |Brinell hardness comment |Brinell hardness ref |Brinell hardness |Bulk modulus comment |Bulk modulus ref |Bulk modulus |CAS number comment |CAS number ref |CAS number |Curie point K |Curie point comment |Curie point ref |Mohs hardness 2 comment |Mohs hardness 2 ref |Mohs hardness 2 |Mohs hardness comment |Mohs hardness ref |Mohs hardness |Poisson ratio comment |Poisson ratio ref |Poisson ratio |QID |Shear modulus comment |Shear modulus ref |Shear modulus |Van der Waals radius comment |Van der Waals radius ref |Van der Waals radius |Vickers hardness comment |Vickers hardness ref |Vickers hardness |Young's modulus comment |Young's modulus ref |Young's modulus |above |abundance in earth's crust |abundance in oceans |abundance in solar system |abundance |alt name |alt names |appearance |atomic properties comment |atomic properties |atomic radius calculated comment |atomic radius calculated ref |atomic radius calculated |atomic radius comment |atomic radius ref |atomic radius |band gap comment |band gap ref |band gap |below |block comment |block ref |boiling point C |boiling point F |boiling point K |boiling point comment |boiling point prefix |boiling point ref |color |covalent radius comment |covalent radius ref |covalent radius |critical point K |critical point MPa |critical point comment |critical point ref |crystal structure 2 comment |crystal structure 2 prefix |crystal structure 2 ref |crystal structure 2 |crystal structure comment |crystal structure prefix |crystal structure ref |crystal structure |density gpcm3bp comment |density gpcm3bp ref |density gpcm3bp |density gpcm3mp comment |density gpcm3mp ref |density gpcm3mp |density gpcm3nrt 2 comment |density gpcm3nrt 2 ref |density gpcm3nrt 2 |density gpcm3nrt 3 comment |density gpcm3nrt 3 ref |density gpcm3nrt 3 |density gpcm3nrt comment |density gpcm3nrt ref |density gpcm3nrt |density gplstp comment |density gplstp ref |density gplstp |discovered by |discovery and first isolation by |discovery date ref |discovery date |electrical resistivity at 0 comment |electrical resistivity at 0 ref |electrical resistivity at 0 |electrical resistivity at 20 comment |electrical resistivity at 20 ref |electrical resistivity at 20 |electrical resistivity comment |electrical resistivity ref |electrical resistivity unit prefix |electrical resistivity |electron configuration comment |electronegativity comment |electronegativity ref |electronegativity |electrons per shell comment |electrons per shell ref |electrons per shell |engvar |first isolation by |first isolation date ref |first isolation date |group comment |group ref |heat capacity 2 comment |heat capacity 2 ref |heat capacity 2 |heat capacity comment |heat capacity ref |heat capacity |heat fusion 2 comment |heat fusion 2 ref |heat fusion 2 |heat fusion comment |heat fusion ref |heat fusion |heat vaporization comment |heat vaporization ref |heat vaporization |history comment label |history comment |image name |image upright |ionization energy 1 comment |ionization energy 1 ref |ionization energy 1 |ionization energy 2 comment |ionization energy 2 ref |ionization energy 2 |ionization energy 3 comment |ionization energy 3 ref |ionization energy 3 |ionization energy comment |ionization energy ref |left |magnetic ordering comment |magnetic ordering ref |magnetic ordering |magnetic susceptibility ref |magnetic susceptibility |mass number comment |melting point C |melting point F |melting point K |melting point comment |melting point prefix |melting point ref |molar volume comment |molar volume ref |molar volume unit |molar volume |named by |named date ref |named date |naming |number of ionization energies |period comment |period ref |phase comment |phase |physical properties comment |physical properties |predicted by |prediction date ref |prediction date |proposed name |right |speed of sound comment |speed of sound ref |speed of sound rod at 20 comment |speed of sound rod at 20 ref |speed of sound rod at 20 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment |speed of sound rod at r.t. ref |speed of sound rod at r.t. |speed of sound |sublimation point C |sublimation point F |sublimation point K |sublimation point comment |sublimation point ref |tensile strength comment |tensile strength ref |tensile strength |theoretical isotopes comment |thermal conductivity 2 comment |thermal conductivity 2 ref |thermal conductivity 2 |thermal conductivity comment |thermal conductivity ref |thermal conductivity |thermal diffusivity comment |thermal diffusivity ref |thermal diffusivity |thermal expansion at 25 comment |thermal expansion at 25 ref |thermal expansion at 25 |thermal expansion comment |thermal expansion ref |thermal expansion |triple point 2 comment |triple point 2 ref |triple point K 2 |triple point K |triple point comment |triple point kPa 2 |triple point kPa |triple point ref |vapor pressure 1 2 |vapor pressure 1 k 2 |vapor pressure 1 k |vapor pressure 10 2 |vapor pressure 10 k 2 |vapor pressure 10 k |vapor pressure 100 2 |vapor pressure 100 k 2 |vapor pressure 100 k |vapor pressure 100 |vapor pressure 10 |vapor pressure 1 |vapor pressure 2 comment |vapor pressure 2 ref |vapor pressure comment |vapor pressure ref }}--><!-- --><noinclude></div> {{Dokumentacija}} [[Kategorija:Šablony:Kartky]] </noinclude> 94qmxnm1mpxowkipap35y64astznotu Šablon:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/format2 10 231 28437 28430 2026-07-09T12:48:04Z Ilja isv 10 28437 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!-- SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order -->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}} | s-block = 1000 | p-block = 2000 | d-block = 3000 | f-block = 4000 | g-block = 5000 | h-block = 6000 | i-block = 7000 |#default = 9000 }}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set: -->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 --> | s|s-block = &#x23;ff9999 | p|p-block = &#x23;fdff8c | d|d-block = &#x23;99ccff | f|f-block = &#x23;9bff99 | g|g-block = &#x23;fd99ff | h|h-block = &#x23;7ed9d9 | i|i-block = &#x23;e0c880 |#default = &#x23;ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown --> }}|<!-- WIKILINK -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wl -->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element --> |[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block = s-blok | p-block = p-blok | d-block = d-blok | f-block = f-blok | h-block = h-blok | i-block = i-blok }}]] |{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!-- ifelse2 WLFIRST -->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl. -->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}} |=[[Blok (periodična sistema)|blok]]<!-- blank --> |H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block={{-|s}}-blok | p-block={{-|p}}-blok | d-block={{-|d}}-blok | f-block={{-|f}}-blok | h-block={{-|h}}-blok | i-block={{-|i}}-blok }}]] |#default={{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block={{-|s}}-blok | p-block={{-|p}}-blok | d-block={{-|d}}-blok | f-block={{-|f}}-blok | h-block={{-|h}}-blok | i-block={{-|i}}-blok }}<!-- nolink --> }}|<!-- ifelse1 -->{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block={{-|s}}-blok | p-block={{-|p}}-blok | d-block={{-|d}}-blok | f-block={{-|f}}-blok | h-block={{-|h}}-blok | i-block={{-|i}}-blok }} }}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank}) --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude> io9h0z878mt5s8w2k81q0i2i36g3zcv 28438 28437 2026-07-09T12:49:13Z Ilja isv 10 Odčinjenje versije [[Special:Diff/28437|28437]] od koristnika [[Special:Contributions/Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[User talk:Ilja isv|besěda]]) 28438 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!-- SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order -->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}} | s-block = 1000 | p-block = 2000 | d-block = 3000 | f-block = 4000 | g-block = 5000 | h-block = 6000 | i-block = 7000 |#default = 9000 }}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set: -->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 --> | s|s-block = &#x23;ff9999 | p|p-block = &#x23;fdff8c | d|d-block = &#x23;99ccff | f|f-block = &#x23;9bff99 | g|g-block = &#x23;fd99ff | h|h-block = &#x23;7ed9d9 | i|i-block = &#x23;e0c880 |#default = &#x23;ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown --> }}|<!-- WIKILINK -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wl -->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element --> |[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block = s-blok | p-block = p-blok | d-block = d-blok | f-block = f-blok | h-block = h-blok | i-block = i-blok }}]] |{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!-- ifelse2 WLFIRST -->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl. -->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}} |=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank --> |H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]] |#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink --> }}|<!-- ifelse1 -->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank}) --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude> druz81jafm5rj0t44avv2i6q1epvkli 28452 28438 2026-07-10T05:19:34Z Ilja isv 10 28452 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!-- SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order -->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}} | s-block = 1000 | p-block = 2000 | d-block = 3000 | f-block = 4000 | g-block = 5000 | h-block = 6000 | i-block = 7000 |#default = 9000 }}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set: -->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 --> | s|s-block = &#x23;ff9999 | p|p-block = &#x23;fdff8c | d|d-block = &#x23;99ccff | f|f-block = &#x23;9bff99 | g|g-block = &#x23;fd99ff | h|h-block = &#x23;7ed9d9 | i|i-block = &#x23;e0c880 |#default = &#x23;ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown --> }}|<!-- WIKILINK -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wl -->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element --> |[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | ѕ-block = s-blok | p-block = p-blok | d-block = d-blok | f-block = f-blok | h-block = h-blok | i-block = i-blok }}]] |{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!-- ifelse2 WLFIRST -->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl. -->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}} |=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank --> |H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]] |#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink --> }}|<!-- ifelse1 -->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank}) --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude> nsgl6znc78p6fzv5czx2bexhdolveh9 28453 28452 2026-07-10T05:20:08Z Ilja isv 10 28453 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!-- SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order -->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}} | s-block = 1000 | p-block = 2000 | d-block = 3000 | f-block = 4000 | g-block = 5000 | h-block = 6000 | i-block = 7000 |#default = 9000 }}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set: -->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 --> | s|s-block = &#x23;ff9999 | p|p-block = &#x23;fdff8c | d|d-block = &#x23;99ccff | f|f-block = &#x23;9bff99 | g|g-block = &#x23;fd99ff | h|h-block = &#x23;7ed9d9 | i|i-block = &#x23;e0c880 |#default = &#x23;ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown --> }}|<!-- WIKILINK -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wl -->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element --> |[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block = ѕ-blok | p-block = p-blok | d-block = ѕ-blok | f-block = f-blok | h-block = h-blok | i-block = i-blok }}]] |{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!-- ifelse2 WLFIRST -->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl. -->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}} |=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank --> |H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]] |#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink --> }}|<!-- ifelse1 -->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank}) --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude> 5b89wuqxgzk99mg42723ienuwsao1x0 28454 28453 2026-07-10T05:28:20Z Ilja isv 10 28454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!-- SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order -->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}} | s-block = 1000 | p-block = 2000 | d-block = 3000 | f-block = 4000 | g-block = 5000 | h-block = 6000 | i-block = 7000 |#default = 9000 }}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set: -->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 --> | s|s-block = &#x23;ff9999 | p|p-block = &#x23;fdff8c | d|d-block = &#x23;99ccff | f|f-block = &#x23;9bff99 | g|g-block = &#x23;fd99ff | h|h-block = &#x23;7ed9d9 | i|i-block = &#x23;e0c880 |#default = &#x23;ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown --> }}|<!-- WIKILINK -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wl -->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element --> |[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block = ѕ-blok | p-block = ṗ-blok | d-block = ḏ-blok | f-block = ḟ-blok | h-block = հ-blok | i-block = і-blok }}]] |{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!-- ifelse2 WLFIRST -->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl. -->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}} |=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank --> |H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]] |#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink --> }}|<!-- ifelse1 -->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank}) --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude> k1kn8m79gpt9lu4out7ymdemi95b2yt 28455 28454 2026-07-10T05:32:08Z Ilja isv 10 28455 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!-- SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order -->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}} | s-block = 1000 | p-block = 2000 | d-block = 3000 | f-block = 4000 | g-block = 5000 | h-block = 6000 | i-block = 7000 |#default = 9000 }}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set: -->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 --> | s|s-block = &#x23;ff9999 | p|p-block = &#x23;fdff8c | d|d-block = &#x23;99ccff | f|f-block = &#x23;9bff99 | g|g-block = &#x23;fd99ff | h|h-block = &#x23;7ed9d9 | i|i-block = &#x23;e0c880 |#default = &#x23;ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown --> }}|<!-- WIKILINK -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wl -->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element --> |[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block = ѕ-blok | p-block = ṕ-blok | d-block = ꟈ-blok | f-block = ḟ-blok | h-block = հ-blok | i-block = і-blok }}]] |{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!-- ifelse2 WLFIRST -->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl. -->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}} |=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank --> |H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]] |#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink --> }}|<!-- ifelse1 -->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank}) --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude> a6u5rgt6rkd25em495uvd169d6yygo5 28456 28455 2026-07-10T05:45:48Z Ilja isv 10 28456 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#if:{{{value|}}}|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wptsort%W|nomatch=|plain=false}}|<!-- SORT-KEY 1. block order 2. Z order -->data-sort-value="{{#expr:{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}} | s-block = 1000 | p-block = 2000 | d-block = 3000 | f-block = 4000 | g-block = 5000 | h-block = 6000 | i-block = 7000 |#default = 9000 }}+{{Kartka element/symbol-to-Z |symbol={{{symbol|}}} |default=999}}}}" {{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wpipe%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}| {{!}} }}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wbgcolor%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT bgcolor, hardcoded from element color set: -->{{#switch:{{{value-long|}}}<!-- rgb values from {{element color}} Apr 2021 --> | s|s-block = &#x23;ff9999 | p|p-block = &#x23;fdff8c | d|d-block = &#x23;99ccff | f|f-block = &#x23;9bff99 | g|g-block = &#x23;fd99ff | h|h-block = &#x23;7ed9d9 | i|i-block = &#x23;e0c880 |#default = &#x23;ddd<!-- grey, unexpected/unknown --> }}|<!-- WIKILINK -->{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwl%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wl -->{{#if:{{Kartka element/symbol-to-symbol|symbol={{{symbol|}}}|default=}}<!-- is an element --> |[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{#switch:{{{value|}}} | s-block = ѕ-blok | p-block = ᴘ-blok | d-block = ꟈ-blok | f-block = ḟ-blok | h-block = հ-blok | i-block = і-blok }}]] |{{{value|}}}}}<!-- nolink --><!-- ifelse2 WLFIRST -->|{{#if:{{in string|1=_{{{format|}}}_|2=%Wwlfirst%W|nomatch=|plain=false|ignore_errors=true}}|<!-- FORMAT wlfirst: first element -by Z- per category has wl. -->{{#switch:{{{symbol|}}} |=[[Block (periodic table)|block]]<!-- blank --> |H|B|Sc|La|Ubu=[[Blok (periodična sistema)#{{{value-long|}}}|{{{value|}}}]] |#default={{{value|}}}<!-- nolink --> }}|<!-- ifelse1 -->{{{value|}}} }}}}<!-- -->}}}}<!-- ({#IF-1: no value = return blank}) --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/symbol-to-block/doc}}</noinclude> 66btbn72abb1gwm6oomd9sgn1qcxkhm Šablon:Kartka element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/comment 10 244 28471 1320 2026-07-10T06:47:40Z Ilja isv 10 28471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{#switch:{{{comment|}}} |acidic = ([[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]]) |mildly acidic = (slegka [[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]]) |strongly acidic= (silno [[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]]) |amphoteric = ([[Amfoterizm|amfoterny]] [[oksid]]) |basic = ([[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]]) |weakly basic = (slabo [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]]) |mildly basic = (slegka [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]]) |strongly basic = (silno [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]]) |predicted = ''(prědskazano)'' <!-- Ra --> |strongly basic expected = (očekivano silny [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] [[oksid]]) <!-- F --> |oxidizes oxygen= (okysljaje kyslorod) <!-- Cr, Mn --> |depending = (v zavisnosti na stupnju okysljenja [[Kyslina|kysly]], [[Osnova (hemija)|osnovny]] ili [[Amfoterizm|amfoterny]] [[oksid]]) <!-- Xe --> |rarely non-0, weakly acidic = (rědko vyše 0; slaby [[Kyslina|kysly]] [[oksid]]) |rarely non-0, unk oxide = (rědko vyše 0; [[oksid]] neznajemy) |#default = {{{comment|}}} }}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija}}</noinclude> q2020aaaokls7y15hlrzq6k99yvy4qp Šablon:Kartka geopolitična organizacija 10 267 28477 1420 2026-07-10T11:35:01Z MwGamera 13 rm prefiks 28477 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka |templatestyles = Template:Kartka država/styles.css | bodyclass = ib-country vcard | aboveclass = adr | above = {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}}{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} | {{#if:{{{conventional_long_name|}}} |<div class="fn org country-name">{{{conventional_long_name|}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{native_name|}}}{{{name|}}} |<div class="ib-country-names"><!-- -->{{Br separated entries |{{{native_name|}}} |{{#if:{{{name|}}} |<div class="ib-country-name-style fn org country-name">{{{name|}}}</div> }}}}</div> }}<!-- -->{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes |<span class="fn org">[[Micronation]]</span> }} }} | subheader = {{#if:{{{life_span|}}} | {{{life_span}}} | {{#if:{{{year_start|}}}|{{{year_start}}}{{#if:{{{year_end}}}|–{{{year_end}}} }} }} }} | image1 = {{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}{{{image_symbol|}}}{{{image_flag|}}}{{{image_flag2|}}} |{{Kartka država/imagetable |image1a = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{Main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|{{{flag_size|}}}}}}|maxsize=250|border={{Yesno |{{{flag_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag|{{{flag_alt|}}}}}}|title=Flag of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |image1b = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{{image_flag2|}}}|sizedefault=125px|size={{{flag_width|}}}|maxsize=250|border={{Yesno |{{{flag2_border|}}}|yes=yes|blank=yes}}|alt={{{alt_flag2|{{{flag_alt2|}}}}}}}} |caption1= {{#ifexist:{{If empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} | {{If empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{flag_type_article|}}} |{{{flag|}}} |{{if empty |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }}|{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}}]] |{{if empty |{{{flag_caption|}}} |{{{flag_type|}}} |Flag}} }} |image2 = {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|suppressplaceholder={{main other||no}}|image={{if empty|{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{image_symbol|}}}}} |size={{{symbol_width|{{{coa_size|}}}}}}|sizedefault=85px|alt={{#if:{{{image_coat|}}}|{{{alt_coat|{{{coat_alt|}}}}}}|{{{alt_symbol|}}}}}|title={{{symbol_type|Coat of arms}}} of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}}} |caption2= {{#ifexist:{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} |[[{{if empty |{{{symbol_type_article|}}} |{{{symbol|}}} |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} of {{if empty |{{{linking_name|}}} |{{{common_name|}}} |{{{name|}}} |{{PAGENAME}} }} }} | {{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}}]] |{{if empty |{{{symbol_type|}}} |Coat of arms}} }} }} }} | data1 = {{#if:{{{national_motto|}}}{{{motto|}}} |'''Motto:&nbsp;'''{{if empty|{{{motto|}}}|{{{national_motto|}}}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{englishmotto|}}}|<div>{{{englishmotto}}}</div> }} }} | class2 = anthem | data2 = {{#if:{{{national_anthem|}}}{{{anthem|}}} |'''Anthem:'''&nbsp;{{if empty|{{{national_anthem|}}}|{{{anthem|}}}}} }}{{#if:{{{anthems|}}} |'''Anthems:'''&nbsp;{{{anthems}}} }}{{#if:{{{royal_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Royal anthem]]:'''&nbsp;{{{royal_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{flag_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''[[Flag anthem]]:'''&nbsp;{{{flag_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{national_march|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''National march:'''&nbsp;{{{national_march}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{territorial_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Territorial anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{territorial_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{regional_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''Regional anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{regional_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{state_anthem|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''State anthem:'''&nbsp;{{{state_anthem}}}</div> }}{{#if:{{{march|}}} | <div class="ib-country-anthem">'''March:'''&nbsp;{{{march}}}</div> }} | data3 = {{#if:{{{other_symbol|}}}{{{text_symbol|}}} |{{#if:{{{other_symbol_type|}}}{{{text_symbol_type|}}} | '''{{if empty|{{{other_symbol_type|}}}|{{{text_symbol_type|}}}}}'''<br/>}}<!-- -->{{if empty|{{{other_symbol|}}}|{{{text_symbol|}}}}} }} | data4 = {{#if:{{{image_map|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map|}}}|size={{{map_width|{{{image_map_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map|{{{image_map_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption|{{{image_map_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | data5 = {{#if:{{{image_map2|}}} |{{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map2|}}}|size={{{map2_width|{{{image_map2_size|}}}}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map2|{{{image_map2_alt|}}}}}}|title={{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption">{{{map_caption2|{{{image_map2_caption|}}}}}}</div>}} }} | label6 = Status | data6 = {{#if:{{{status|}}}|{{Infobox country/status text|status={{{status|}}}|status_text={{{status_text|}}}|empire={{{empire|}}}|year_end={{{year_end|}}}|year_exile_start={{{year_exile_start|}}}|year_exile_end={{{year_exile_end|}}} }} }} | label7 = Location | data7 = {{{loctext|}}} | label8 = {{#if:{{{capital_type|}}} | {{{capital_type}}} | Capital }}{{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!------------------------------------------ capital is largest_city/_settlement: ------------------------------------------- --><div class="ib-country-largest">and {{{largest_settlement_type|largest city}}}</div> }} | data8 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|{{{capital}}}{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} | rowclass9 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label9 = Capital-in-exile | data9 = {{#ifexist:{{{capital_exile|}}}|[[{{{capital_exile|}}}]]|{{{capital_exile|}}}}} | rowclass10 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}|mergedrow}} | label10 = {{#if:{{{admin_center_type|}}}| {{{admin_center_type}}} | Administrative&nbsp;center }} | data10 = {{#switch:{{{admin_center|}}} |capital | = |[[{{{capital|}}}]] = |{{{capital|}}} = |#default = {{{admin_center}}}{{#if:{{{capital|}}}||{{#if:{{{coordinates|}}}|<br/>{{#invoke:Coordinates|coordinsert|{{{coordinates}}}|type:city}}}} }} }} | rowclass11 = {{#if:{{{capital|}}}{{{admin_center|}}}|mergedbottomrow}} | label11 = Largest {{{largest_settlement_type|city}}} | data11 = {{#ifeq: {{#ifeq:{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}|capital |capital<!-- -->|{{#switch:{{{capital}}} | [[{{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}}]] = capital | {{{largest_city|}}}{{{largest_settlement|}}} = capital | not capital }}<!-- -->}}|capital <!-- (#ifeq:)-->|<!-- nothing already appears above --> | {{if empty| {{{largest_city|}}} | {{{largest_settlement|}}} }} }} | rowclass12 = mergedtoprow | label12 = Official&nbsp;languages | data12 = {{{official_languages|}}} | rowclass13 = mergedrow | label13 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}}&nbsp;languages</span> | data13 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_languages|}}} }} | rowclass14 = mergedrow | label14 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_national_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} national&nbsp;languages</span> | data14 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_national_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_national_languages|}}} | {{{national_languages|}}} }} | rowclass15 = mergedrow | label15 = <span class="ib-country-lang">{{#if:{{{recognized_regional_languages|}}}|Recognized|Recognised}} regional&nbsp;languages</span> | data15 = {{if empty| {{{recognized_regional_languages|}}} | {{{recognised_regional_languages|}}} | {{{regional_languages|}}} }} | label16 = Common&nbsp;languages | data16 = {{{common_languages|}}} | rowclass17 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedrow}} |{{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} }} | label17 ={{#ifeq:{{{languages_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty| {{{languages_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data17 = {{{languages|}}} | rowclass18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |mergedbottomrow}} | label18 = {{#ifeq:{{{languages2_sub|}}}|yes |<div class="ib-country-lang">{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }}</div> |{{if empty|{{{languages2_type|}}} | Other&nbsp;languages }} }} | data18 = {{{languages2|}}} | label19 = [[Ethnic group|Ethnic&nbsp;groups]] <!-- -->{{#if:{{{ethnic_groups_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-ethnic"> ({{{ethnic_groups_year}}}){{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-ethnic">{{{ethnic_groups_ref|}}}</div>}} | data19 = {{{ethnic_groups|}}} | label20 = Religion <!-- -->{{#if:{{{religion_year|}}} |<div class="ib-country-religion"> ({{{religion_year}}}){{{religion_ref|}}}</div>|<div class="ib-country-religion">{{{religion_ref|}}}</div>}} | data20 = {{{religion|}}} | label21 = [[Demonym|Demonym(s)]] | data21 = {{#if:{{{demonym|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{demonym}}} people | [[{{{demonym}}} people|{{{demonym}}}]] | {{{demonym}}} }} }} | label22 = Type | data22 = {{{org_type|}}} | label23 = {{if empty|{{{membership_type|}}} | Membership }} | data23 = {{{membership|}}} | label24 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} | {{#if:{{{politics_link|}}} | [[{{{politics_link}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Politics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|{{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}]]<!-- -->| {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Organizational structure|Government}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | data24 = {{{government_type|}}} | header25 = {{#if:{{{government_type|}}} || {{#if:{{{leader_title1|}}}{{{leader_name1|}}} | {{#if:{{{name|}}}{{{membership|}}} | <!--template being used for geopolitical org:-->Leaders | <!--template being used for country/territory: -->Government }} }} }} | rowclass26 = mergedrow | data26 = {{#if:{{{leader_name1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{leader_title1|}}} |{{{leader_name1|}}} |{{{leader_title2|}}} |{{{leader_name2|}}} |{{{leader_title3|}}} |{{{leader_name3|}}} |{{{leader_title4|}}} |{{{leader_name4|}}} |{{{leader_title5|}}} |{{{leader_name5|}}} |{{{leader_title6|}}} |{{{leader_name6|}}} |{{{leader_title7|}}} |{{{leader_name7|}}} |{{{leader_title8|}}} |{{{leader_name8|}}} |{{{leader_title9|}}} |{{{leader_name9|}}} |{{{leader_title10|}}} |{{{leader_name10|}}} |{{{leader_title11|}}} |{{{leader_name11|}}} |{{{leader_title12|}}} |{{{leader_name12|}}} |{{{leader_title13|}}} |{{{leader_name13|}}} |{{{leader_title14|}}} |{{{leader_name14|}}} |{{{leader_title15|}}} |{{{leader_name15|}}} }} }} | rowclass27 = mergedrow | label27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}| {{{title_leader}}} }} | data27 = {{#if:{{{title_leader|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass28 = mergedrow | data28 = {{#if:{{{year_leader1|}}} | {{Kartka država/multirow|{{{year_leader1|}}} |{{{leader1|}}} |{{{year_leader2|}}} |{{{leader2|}}} |{{{year_leader3|}}} |{{{leader3|}}} |{{{year_leader4|}}} |{{{leader4|}}} |{{{year_leader5|}}} |{{{leader5|}}} |{{{year_leader6|}}} |{{{leader6|}}} |{{{year_leader7|}}} |{{{leader7|}}} |{{{year_leader8|}}} |{{{leader8|}}} |{{{year_leader9|}}} |{{{leader9|}}} |{{{year_leader10|}}} |{{{leader10|}}} |{{{year_leader11|}}} |{{{leader11|}}}|{{{year_leader12|}}} |{{{leader12|}}}|{{{year_leader13|}}} |{{{leader13|}}}|{{{year_leader14|}}} |{{{leader14|}}}|{{{year_leader15|}}} |{{{leader15|}}} }} }} | rowclass29 = mergedrow | label29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}| {{{title_representative}}} }} | data29 = {{#if:{{{title_representative|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass30 = mergedrow | data30 = {{#if:{{{year_representative1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{year_representative1|}}} |{{{representative1|}}} |{{{year_representative2|}}} |{{{representative2|}}} |{{{year_representative3|}}} |{{{representative3|}}} |{{{year_representative4|}}} |{{{representative4|}}} |{{{year_representative5|}}} |{{{representative5|}}} }} }} | rowclass31 = mergedrow | label31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|{{{title_deputy}}} }} | data31 = {{#if:{{{title_deputy|}}}|&nbsp;}} | rowclass32 = mergedrow | data32 = {{#if:{{{year_deputy1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{year_deputy1|}}} |{{{deputy1|}}} |{{{year_deputy2|}}} |{{{deputy2|}}} |{{{year_deputy3|}}} |{{{deputy3|}}} |{{{year_deputy4|}}} |{{{deputy4|}}} |{{{year_deputy5|}}} |{{{deputy5|}}} |{{{year_deputy6|}}} |{{{deputy6|}}}|{{{year_deputy7|}}} |{{{deputy7|}}}|{{{year_deputy8|}}} |{{{deputy8|}}}|{{{year_deputy9|}}} |{{{deputy9|}}}|{{{year_deputy10|}}} |{{{deputy10|}}}|{{{year_deputy11|}}} |{{{deputy11|}}}|{{{year_deputy12|}}} |{{{deputy12|}}}|{{{year_deputy13|}}} |{{{deputy13|}}}|{{{year_deputy14|}}} |{{{deputy14|}}}|{{{year_deputy15|}}} |{{{deputy15|}}} }} }} | label40 = Legislature | data40 = {{{legislature|}}} | rowclass41 = mergedrow | label41 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house1|}}}|{{{type_house1}}}|[[Upper house]]}}</div> | data41 = {{{upper_house|{{{house1|}}}}}} | rowclass42 = mergedbottomrow | label42 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{type_house2|}}}|{{{type_house2}}}|[[Lower house]]}}</div> | data42 = {{{lower_house|{{{house2|}}}}}} | rowclass43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | header43 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}}{{{sovereignty_type|}}} |{{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | {{{sovereignty_type}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{sovereignty_note|}}} |&nbsp;<div class="ib-country-sovereignty">{{{sovereignty_note}}}</div>}} | {{#if:{{{established|}}}| | Establishment }} }} }} | label44 = Establishment | data44 = {{#if:{{{sovereignty_type|}}} | |{{{established|}}} }} | label45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}}|Historical era|History}} | data45 = {{#if:{{{era|}}} |{{#ifexist:{{{era|}}}|[[{{{era}}}]]|{{{era}}}}} | {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|&nbsp;}}}} | rowclass46 = {{#if:{{{established_event1|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data46 = {{#if:{{{established_date1|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow |{{{established_event1|}}} |{{{established_date1||}}} |{{{established_event2|}}} |{{{established_date2||}}} |{{{established_event3|}}} |{{{established_date3|}}} |{{{established_event4|}}} |{{{established_date4|}}} |{{{established_event5|}}} |{{{established_date5|}}} |{{{established_event6|}}} |{{{established_date6|}}} |{{{established_event7|}}} |{{{established_date7|}}} |{{{established_event8|}}} |{{{established_date8|}}} |{{{established_event9|}}} |{{{established_date9|}}} |{{{established_event10|}}} |{{{established_date10|}}} |{{{established_event11|}}} |{{{established_date11|}}} |{{{established_event12|}}} |{{{established_date12|}}} |{{{established_event13|}}} |{{{established_date13|}}} |{{{established_event14|}}} |{{{established_date14|}}} |{{{established_event15|}}} |{{{established_date15|}}} |{{{established_event16|}}} |{{{established_date16|}}} |{{{established_event17|}}} |{{{established_date17|}}} |{{{established_event18|}}} |{{{established_date18|}}} |{{{established_event19|}}} |{{{established_date19|}}} |{{{established_event20|}}} |{{{established_date20|}}} }} }} | rowclass47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | data47 = {{#if:{{{date_start|}}}{{{year_start|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow |{{{event_pre|}}} |{{{date_pre|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_start|}}}|Established}} |{{{date_start|}}} {{{year_start|}}} |{{{event1|}}} |{{{date_event1|}}} |{{{event2|}}} |{{{date_event2|}}} |{{{event3|}}} |{{{date_event3|}}} |{{{event4|}}} |{{{date_event4|}}} |{{{event5|}}} |{{{date_event5|}}} |{{{event6|}}} |{{{date_event6|}}}|{{{event7|}}} |{{{date_event7|}}}|{{{event8|}}} |{{{date_event8|}}}|{{{event9|}}} |{{{date_event9|}}}|{{{event10|}}} |{{{date_event10|}}} |{{if empty|{{{event_end|}}}|Disestablished}} |{{{date_end|}}} {{{year_end|}}} |{{{event_post|}}} |{{{date_post|}}} }} }} | rowclass60 = mergedtoprow | header60 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}}{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}} | {{#if:{{{area_link|}}} | [[{{{area_link}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | {{#ifexist:Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Geography of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}]] | Area {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|claimed|}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass61 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}}{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label61 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label|Total}}}{{{FR_foot4|}}}</div> | data61 = {{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_km2|}}}{{{area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_ha|}}}{{{area_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_footnote|}}}{{#if:{{{area_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{area_rank}}}]]) }} }} | rowclass62 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}}{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label62 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Land</div> | data62 = {{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_km2|}}}{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_land_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_land_ha|}}}{{{area_land_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_land_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_land_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_land_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass63 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{percent_water|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label63 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water</div> | data63 = {{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_km2|}}}{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_km2|}}}|km2|{{{area_water_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}} |{{#if:{{{area_water_ha|}}}{{{area_water_acre|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{area_water_ha|}}}|ha|{{{area_water_acre|}}}|acre|abbr=on}} }} }}{{{area_water_footnote|}}} }} | rowclass64 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label2|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label64 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Water&nbsp;(%)</div> | data64 = {{{percent_water|}}} | rowclass65 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{area_label3|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label65 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label2|}}}</div> | data65 = {{#if:{{{area_label2|}}}| {{{area_data2|}}} }} | rowclass66 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area1|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label66 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{area_label3|}}}</div> | data66 = {{#if:{{{area_label3|}}}| {{{area_data3|}}} }} | rowclass67 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area2|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label67 = {{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_area1|}}} | data67 = {{#if: {{{stat_area1|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area1|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass68 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area3|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label68 = {{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_area2|}}} | data68 = {{#if: {{{stat_area2|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area2|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass69 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area4|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label69 = {{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_area3|}}} | data69 = {{#if: {{{stat_area3|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area3|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass70 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}{{{stat_area5|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label70 = {{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_area4|}}} | data70 = {{#if: {{{stat_area4|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area4|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass71 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}|mergedrow|mergedbottomrow}} | label71 = {{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_area5|}}} | data71 = {{#if: {{{stat_area5|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{stat_area5|}}}|km2||sqmi}} }} | rowclass72 = mergedrow | label72 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data72 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}}| <nowiki /> }} | rowclass73 = mergedrow | label73 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">•&nbsp;[[Institut Géographique National|IGN]]{{{FR_foot2|}}}</div> | data73 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}} |{{convinfobox|{{{FR_IGN_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_IGN_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_IGN_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass89 = mergedbottomrow | label89 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li2">•&nbsp;[[Cadastre]]{{{FR_foot3|}}}</div> | data89 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole|}}} |{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{FR_cadastre_area_km2|}}}|km2|{{{FR_cadastre_area_sq_mi|}}}|sqmi|abbr=on}}{{#if:{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by area|{{{FR_cadastre_area_rank|}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass90 = mergedtoprow | header90 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}} |{{#if:{{{population_link|}}} | {{#ifeq:{{{population_link}}}|no|Population|[[{{{population_link}}}|Population]]}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexist:Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Demographics of {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Population]]<!-- -->| Population<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} }} | rowclass91 = mergedrow | label91 = <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_estimate_year|}}} |{{{population_estimate_year}}} estimate|Estimate}}</div> | data91 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}} |{{{population_estimate}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass92 = mergedrow | label92= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label2|}}}</div> | data92= {{#if:{{{population_label2|}}}|{{{population_data2|}}}}} | rowclass93= mergedrow | label93= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{population_label3|}}}</div> | data93= {{#if:{{{population_label3|}}}|{{{population_data3|}}}}} | rowclass94= mergedrow | data94= {{#if:{{{stat_pop1|}}}{{{stat_pop2|}}}{{{stat_pop3|}}}{{{stat_pop4|}}}{{{stat_pop5|}}}|{{Kartka država/multirow|{{{stat_year1|}}}{{{ref_pop1|}}} |{{{stat_pop1|}}}|{{{stat_year2|}}}{{{ref_pop2|}}} |{{{stat_pop2|}}}|{{{stat_year3|}}}{{{ref_pop3|}}} |{{{stat_pop3|}}}|{{{stat_year4|}}}{{{ref_pop4|}}} |{{{stat_pop4|}}}|{{{stat_year5|}}}{{{ref_pop5|}}} |{{{stat_pop5|}}} }} }} | rowclass95= mergedrow | label95= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{#if:{{{population_census_year|}}} |{{{population_census_year}}}&nbsp;census|Census}}</div> | data95= {{#if:{{{population_census|}}} |{{{population_census}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_census_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population|{{{population_census_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass96= mergedrow | label96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|{{nobold|1=&nbsp;({{{FR_total_population_estimate_year}}})}}}}}} | data96 = {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_year|}}}|<nowiki />}}}} | rowclass97 = mergedrow | label97= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total{{{FR_foot|}}}</div> | data97= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate|}}} |{{{FR_total_population_estimate}}}{{#if:{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank|}}}|&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_total_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} }} | rowclass98 = mergedrow | label98= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;{{{FR_metropole}}}</div> | data98= {{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|{{{FR_metropole_population}}}{{#if:{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by population in 2005|{{{FR_metropole_population_estimate_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass99 = mergedbottomrow | label99= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Density{{{FR_foot5|}}}</div> | data99= {{#if:{{{population_density_km2|}}}{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}} | {{convinfobox|{{{population_density_km2|}}}|/km2|{{{population_density_sq_mi|}}}|/sqmi|1|abbr=on}}{{{pop_den_footnote|}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{population_density_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries and dependencies by population density|{{{population_density_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass100 = {{#if:{{{population_estimate|}}}{{{population_census|}}}{{{FR_metropole_population|}}}|mergedbottomrow|mergedtoprow}} | label100 = Membership | data100= {{{nummembers|}}} | rowclass101= mergedtoprow | label101= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|([[Purchasing power parity|PPP]])}} | data101= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}}{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_year|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass102= mergedrow | label102= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data102= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP)|{{{GDP_PPP_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass103= mergedbottomrow | label103= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data103= {{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita|}}} |{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita|{{{GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass104= mergedtoprow | label104= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Claimed|}} [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;{{nobold|(nominal)}} | data104= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}}{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} |{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_year|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal_year}}}&nbsp;}}estimate }} | rowclass105= mergedrow | label105= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Total</div> | data105= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal|}}} |{{{GDP_nominal}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|{{{GDP_nominal_rank}}}]])}} }} | rowclass106= mergedbottomrow | label106= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Per capita</div> | data106= {{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita|}}} | {{{GDP_nominal_per_capita}}}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank|}}} |&#32;([[List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita|{{{GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank}}}]])}} }} | label107= [[Gini_coefficient|Gini]]{{#if:{{{Gini_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{Gini_year}}})}}}} | data107= {{#if:{{{Gini|}}} | {{#switch:{{{Gini_change|}}} |increase = {{increaseNegative}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decreasePositive}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{Gini}}}{{{Gini_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add Gini category:---------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>100 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: Gini value above 100}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=60 |{{color|red|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=46 <!-- -->| {{color|darkred|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=30 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{Gini}}}>=0 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error:Gini value below 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid Gini value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Kategorija:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -----------Add Gini_rank (if supplied):---------- -->{{#if:{{{Gini_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by income equality|{{{Gini_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label108= [[Human Development Index|HDI]]{{#if:{{{HDI_year|}}} |&nbsp;{{nobold|1=({{{HDI_year}}})}}}} | data108= {{#if:{{{HDI|}}} | {{#switch:{{{HDI_change|}}} |increase = {{increase}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|decrease = {{decrease}}&nbsp;<!-- -->|steady = {{steady}}&nbsp;<!-- -->}}{{{HDI}}}{{{HDI_ref|}}}<br/><!-- ---------Evaluate and add HDI category:--------- -->{{nowrap|1=<!-- -->{{#iferror:<!-- -->{{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>1 <!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value greater than 1}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.799 <!-- -->| {{color|darkgreen|very high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.699 <!-- -->| {{color|forestgreen|high}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>0.549 <!-- -->| {{color|orange|medium}}<!-- -->| {{#ifexpr:{{{HDI}}}>=0.000<!-- -->| {{color|red|low}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: HDI value less than 0}}<!--Handled by outer #iferror, not visible to users--><!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->| {{error|Error: Invalid HDI value}}{{#ifeq: {{NAMESPACE}} | {{ns:0}} | [[Kategorija:Country articles requiring maintenance]] }}<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}}<!-- ----------Add HDI_rank (if supplied):----------- -->{{#if:{{{HDI_rank|}}} |&nbsp;·&nbsp;[[List of countries by Human Development Index|{{{HDI_rank}}}]]<!-- -->}}<!-- -->}} | label109= {{#ifeq:{{{micronation|}}}|yes|Purported currency|Currency}} | data109= {{#if:{{{currency|}}} | {{{currency}}} {{#if:{{{currency_code|}}} |([[ISO 4217|{{{currency_code}}}]])}} }} | rowclass119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}}{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedtoprow}} | label119= Time zone | data119= {{#if:{{{utc_offset|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone|}}}|({{{time_zone}}})}} |{{{time_zone|}}} }} | rowclass120= {{#if:{{{DST_note|}}} |mergedrow |mergedbottomrow}} | label120= <div class="ib-country-fake-li">•&nbsp;Summer&nbsp;([[Daylight saving time|DST]])</div> | data120= {{#if:{{{utc_offset_DST|}}} |{{nowrap|[[Coordinated Universal Time|UTC]]{{{utc_offset_DST}}}}} {{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|({{{time_zone_DST}}})|{{#if:{{{DST|}}}|({{{DST}}})}}}} |{{#if:{{{time_zone_DST|}}}|{{{time_zone_DST}}}|{{{DST|}}}}} }} | rowclass121= mergedbottomrow | label121= <nowiki /> | data121= {{{DST_note|}}} | label122 = [[Antipodes]] | data122= {{{antipodes|}}} | label123 = Date format | data123= {{{date_format|}}} | label124= [[Mains electricity]] | data124= {{{electricity|}}} | label125= [[Left- and right-hand traffic|Driving side]] | data125= {{#if:{{{drives_on|}}} | {{lcfirst:{{{drives_on}}}}} }} | label126= {{#if:{{{calling_code|}}} |{{#ifexist:Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}} | [[Telephone numbers in {{{linking_name|{{{common_name|{{{name|{{PAGENAME}}}}}}}}}}}|Calling code]] | Calling code }} }} | data126= {{{calling_code|}}} | label127= [[ISO 3166|ISO 3166 code]] | data127= {{#switch:{{{iso3166code|}}} |omit = <!--(do nothing)--> | = <!--if iso3166code is not supplied: -->{{#if:{{{common_name|}}} | {{#if:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}|nocat=true}} | [[ISO 3166-2:{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}|{{ISO 3166 code|{{{common_name}}}}}]] }} }} |#default = [[ISO 3166-2:{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}|{{uc:{{{iso3166code}}}}}]] }} | label128= [[Country code top-level domain|Internet TLD]] | data128= {{{cctld|}}} | data129 = {{#if:{{{official_website|}}} |<div class="ib-country-website">'''Website'''<br/>{{{official_website}}}</div> }} | data130= {{#if:{{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}} | {{#invoke:InfoboxImage|InfoboxImage|image={{{image_map3|{{{location_map|}}}}}}|size={{{map3_width|}}}|upright=1.15|alt={{{alt_map3|}}}|title=Location of {{{common_name|{{{name|{{{linking_name|{{PAGENAME}} }}} }}} }}} }}<!-- -->{{#if:{{{map_caption3|}}}|<div class="ib-country-map-caption3">{{{map_caption3|}}}</div>}} }} | data134 = {{#if:{{{p1|}}}{{{s1|}}} |{{Infobox 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After all cats are empty/have been checked, these can be removed. -->{{#if:{{{status_text|}}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Colony|{{main other|[[Kategorija:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}|{{#ifeq:{{ucfirst:{{{status|}}}}}|Exile|{{main other|[[Kategorija:Former country articles using status text with Colony or Exile]]}}}}}} }}<!--End of former country tracking cats--><noinclude> {{documentation}} </noinclude> 0jviw6fkhi5rff0zlrlgh2cejokonei Šablon:Kartka měd 10 280 28459 1537 2026-07-10T05:56:20Z Ilja isv 10 28459 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =copper |symbol =Cu |Z =29 |number =29 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[nickel]] |right=[[zinc]] |above=– |below=[[Silver|Ag]] |appearance=črveno-oranžovy s metaličnym leskom |image name=[[Fajl:NatCopper.jpg|center|300px|Mědny samorodok velikostju priblizno 1½" (4 {{-|c}}m).]] |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 1 |phase= |phase comment= |density=8.935&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>&thinsp;<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(pri&nbsp;20°&nbsp;{{-|C}}) |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp=8.02 |melting point K=1357.77 |melting point C=1084.62 |melting point F=1984.32 |boiling point K=2835 |boiling point C=2562 |boiling point F=4643 |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion=13.26 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=300.4 |heat capacity=24.440 |vapor pressure 1=1509 |vapor pressure 10=1661 |vapor pressure 100=1850 |vapor pressure 1 k=2089 |vapor pressure 10 k=2404 |vapor pressure 100 k=2834 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=face-centered cubic |crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4 |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;361.50&nbsp;pm (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |crystal structure comment= |electronegativity=1.90 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=745.5 |ionization energy 2=1957.9 |ionization energy 3=3555 |atomic radius=128 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=132±4 |Van der Waals radius=140 |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetiym|Diamagnetik]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=2011-03-03}}</ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=16.78 |thermal conductivity=401 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|16.64|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=(odpalena)<br/>3810 |magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−5.46|e=−6}} |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> |Young's modulus=110–128 |Shear modulus=48 |Bulk modulus=140 |Poisson ratio=0.34 |Mohs hardness=3.0 |Vickers hardness=343–369 |Brinell hardness=235–878 |Brinell hardness comment= |CAS number=7440-50-8 |naming=podlě [[Kypr]]a, glavnogo města kopanja mědi v Rimsku eru ({{Jezyky|la|Cyprium}}) |discovered by=[[Blizky Izhod|Na Blizkom Izhodu]] |discovery date=[[9000 prěd n.e.]] |QID=Q753 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Cu}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> al17z3a62f6bla4p91ggl76jkqjrgnv 28460 28459 2026-07-10T05:57:42Z Ilja isv 10 28460 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =copper |symbol =Cu |Z =29 |number =29 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[nikelj]] |right=[[cink]] |above=– |below=[[Srěbro|Ag]] |appearance=črveno-oranžovy s metaličnym leskom |image name=[[Fajl:NatCopper.jpg|center|300px|Mědny samorodok velikostju priblizno 1½" (4 {{-|c}}m).]] |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 1 |phase= |phase comment= |density=8.935&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>&thinsp;<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(pri&nbsp;20°&nbsp;{{-|C}}) |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp=8.02 |melting point K=1357.77 |melting point C=1084.62 |melting point F=1984.32 |boiling point K=2835 |boiling point C=2562 |boiling point F=4643 |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion=13.26 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=300.4 |heat capacity=24.440 |vapor pressure 1=1509 |vapor pressure 10=1661 |vapor pressure 100=1850 |vapor pressure 1 k=2089 |vapor pressure 10 k=2404 |vapor pressure 100 k=2834 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=face-centered cubic |crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4 |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;361.50&nbsp;pm (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |crystal structure comment= |electronegativity=1.90 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=745.5 |ionization energy 2=1957.9 |ionization energy 3=3555 |atomic radius=128 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=132±4 |Van der Waals radius=140 |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetiym|Diamagnetik]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=2011-03-03}}</ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=16.78 |thermal conductivity=401 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|16.64|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=(odpalena)<br/>3810 |magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−5.46|e=−6}} |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> |Young's modulus=110–128 |Shear modulus=48 |Bulk modulus=140 |Poisson ratio=0.34 |Mohs hardness=3.0 |Vickers hardness=343–369 |Brinell hardness=235–878 |Brinell hardness comment= |CAS number=7440-50-8 |naming=podlě [[Kypr]]a, glavnogo města kopanja mědi v Rimsku eru ({{Jezyky|la|Cyprium}}) |discovered by=[[Blizky Izhod|Na Blizkom Izhodu]] |discovery date=[[9000 prěd n.e.]] |QID=Q753 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Cu}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> l7gufa7a1w0bpxv5gc93b2wzsf8fby1 28461 28460 2026-07-10T05:58:15Z Ilja isv 10 28461 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =copper |symbol =Cu |Z =29 |number =29 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[nikelj]] |right=[[cink]] |above=– |below=[[Srěbro|Ag]] |appearance=črveno-oranžovy s metaličnym leskom |image name=[[Fajl:NatCopper.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Mědny samorodok velikostju priblizno 1½" (4 {{-|c}}m).]] |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 1 |phase= |phase comment= |density=8.935&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>&thinsp;<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(pri&nbsp;20°&nbsp;{{-|C}}) |density gplstp= |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3nrt 2= |density gpcm3mp=8.02 |melting point K=1357.77 |melting point C=1084.62 |melting point F=1984.32 |boiling point K=2835 |boiling point C=2562 |boiling point F=4643 |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion=13.26 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=300.4 |heat capacity=24.440 |vapor pressure 1=1509 |vapor pressure 10=1661 |vapor pressure 100=1850 |vapor pressure 1 k=2089 |vapor pressure 10 k=2404 |vapor pressure 100 k=2834 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=face-centered cubic |crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4 |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;361.50&nbsp;pm (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |crystal structure comment= |electronegativity=1.90 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=745.5 |ionization energy 2=1957.9 |ionization energy 3=3555 |atomic radius=128 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=132±4 |Van der Waals radius=140 |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetiym|Diamagnetik]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{Cite book |url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|archive-date=2011-03-03}}</ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=16.78 |thermal conductivity=401 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|16.64|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=(odpalena)<br/>3810 |magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−5.46|e=−6}} |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> |Young's modulus=110–128 |Shear modulus=48 |Bulk modulus=140 |Poisson ratio=0.34 |Mohs hardness=3.0 |Vickers hardness=343–369 |Brinell hardness=235–878 |Brinell hardness comment= |CAS number=7440-50-8 |naming=podlě [[Kypr]]a, glavnogo města kopanja mědi v Rimsku eru ({{Jezyky|la|Cyprium}}) |discovered by=[[Blizky Izhod|Na Blizkom Izhodu]] |discovery date=[[9000 prěd n.e.]] |QID=Q753 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Cu}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> 4zh01phzg87z551yhnz6x7tees8u9cn Šablon:Kartka vodorod 10 303 28462 1796 2026-07-10T05:59:48Z Ilja isv 10 28462 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =hydrogen |symbol=H |Z=1 |number=1 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[Nevtronij/Nevtronij|-]] |right=[[Helij/He|He]] |above=– |below=[[Litij|Li]] |appearance=Bezkolorovy gaz |image name=[[Fajl:Hydrogen discharge tube.jpg|center|300px| Gazoizpustna trubka, polnjena vodorodom {{Hem2|H2}}]] |electrons per shell=1 |phase= |phase comment= |density gplstp=0.08988 |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3mp=0.07 |density gpcm3mp comment=(tvrdy:&nbsp;0.0763&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup>)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=vEwj1WZKThEC&pg=PA240|page=240|title=Inorganic chemistry|author1=Wiberg, Egon |author2=Wiberg, Nils |author3=Holleman, Arnold Frederick |publisher=Academic Press|year=2001|isbn=978-0123526519}}</ref> |density gpcm3bp=0.07099 |melting point prefix=({{Hem2|H2}}) |melting point K=13.99 |melting point C=−259.16 |melting point F=−434.49 |sublimation point K= |sublimation point C= |sublimation point F= |boiling point prefix=({{Hem2|H2}}) |boiling point K=20.271 |boiling point C=−252.879 |boiling point F=−423.182 |triple point K=13.8033 |triple point kPa=7.041 |critical point K=32.938 |critical point MPa=1.2858 |heat fusion=({{Hem2|H2}}) 0.117 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=({{Hem2|H2}}) 0.904 |heat capacity=({{Hem2|H2}}) 28.836 |vapor pressure 1= |vapor pressure 10= |vapor pressure 100= |vapor pressure 1 k= |vapor pressure 10 k=15 |vapor pressure 100 k=20 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=hexagonal |electronegativity=2.20 |number of ionization energies=1 |ionization energy 1=1312.0 |ionization energy 2= |ionization energy 3= |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=31±5 |Van der Waals radius=120 |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 978-0-8493-0486-6 }} </ref> |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=0.1805 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound=1310 |speed of sound comment=(gaz, 27&nbsp;{{-|°C}}) |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |magnetic susceptibility= {{Val|−3.98|e=−6}} |magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(298&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=978-0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> |tensile strength= |Young's modulus= |Shear modulus= |Bulk modulus= |Poisson ratio= |Mohs hardness= |Vickers hardness= |Brinell hardness= |CAS number=12385-13-6 |CAS number comment=<br>1333-74-0 ({{Hem2|H2}}) |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=[[Henri Kavendiš|Henrim Kavendišom]]<ref name="Cavendish">{{Cite encyclopedia| title=Hydrogen| encyclopedia=Van Nostrand's Encyclopedia of Chemistry| pages=797–799| publisher=Wylie-Interscience| year=2005| isbn=978-0-471-61525-5}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book| last1=Emsley| first1=John| title=Nature's Building Blocks| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=2001| location=Oxford| pages=183–191| isbn=978-0-19-850341-5}}</ref> |discovery date=1766 |named by=[[Wp/iasAntuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite book| last1=Stwertka| first1=Albert| title=A Guide to the Elements| publisher=Oxford University Press| year=1996| pages=16–21| isbn=978-0-19-508083-4}}</ref> |named date=1783 |history comment label= |history comment= |QID=Q556 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=H}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} [[Kategorija:Kartky]] </noinclude> 66ycubt6rxcwh671avhby1a71usc4gc Šablon:Kartka vulgerod 10 304 28463 1809 2026-07-10T06:01:33Z Ilja isv 10 28463 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =carbon |symbol =C |Z =6 |number =6 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=boron |right=nitrogen |above=– |below=silicon |category=reactive nonmetal |category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om |group=14 |period=2 |block=p |allotropes=graphite, diamond |appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny |image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]] |electron configuration=&#91;{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 4 |phase=tvrda |density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1 |density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref> |density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267 |density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515 |sublimation point K=3915 |sublimation point C=3642 |sublimation point F=6588 |triple point K=4600 |triple point kPa=10,800 |triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref> |heat fusion=grafit: 117 |heat capacity=grafit: 8.517 |heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155 |electronegativity=2.55 |number of ionization energies=6 |ionization energy 1=1086.5 |ionization energy 2=2352.6 |ionization energy 3=4620.5 |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69 |Van der Waals radius=170 |crystal structure=simple hexagonal |crystal structure prefix=grafit: |crystal structure comment=(črny) |crystal structure 2=diamond cubic |crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant: |crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny) |oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> |oxidation states comment=(a&nbsp;mildly acidic oxide) |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref> |electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837 |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref> |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165 |thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300 |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8 |thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref> |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20=diamant:&nbsp;18,350 |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |magnetic susceptibility= &minus;5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit) |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref> |tensile strength= |Young's modulus=diamant: 1050 |Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Shear modulus=diamant: 478 |Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Bulk modulus=diamant: 442 |Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1 |Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Mohs hardness=grafit: 1&ndash;2 |Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10 |CAS number=7440-44-0 |isotopes= {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20&nbsp;min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96 |link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}} {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730&nbsp;y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156 |link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}} |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> |discovery date=3750 prěd&nbsp;n.e. |first isolation by= |first isolation date= |history comment label=Uznavany elementom |history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789) |QID=Q623 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}--> {{Iztočniky}} Four of these are [[WP:REFNAME|named references]]. They may be cited in the containing article as * <nowiki><ref name="CRC" /></nowiki> for the source ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' * <nowiki><ref name="triple2" /></nowiki> for the source by Haaland * <nowiki><ref name="triple3" /></nowiki> for the Savvatimskiy * <nowiki><ref name="ioffe" /></nowiki> for the Ioffe Institute Database {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} [[Kategorija:Kartky]] </noinclude> sk08rkz7t74o44sp5cei1b6e1qja3uo 28464 28463 2026-07-10T06:02:18Z Ilja isv 10 28464 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =carbon |symbol =C |Z =6 |number =6 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=boron |right=nitrogen |above=– |below=silicon |category=reactive nonmetal |category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om |group=14 |period=2 |block=p |allotropes=graphite, diamond |appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny |image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]] |electron configuration=&#91;{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 4 |phase=tvrda |density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1 |density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref> |density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267 |density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515 |sublimation point K=3915 |sublimation point C=3642 |sublimation point F=6588 |triple point K=4600 |triple point kPa=10,800 |triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref> |heat fusion=grafit: 117 |heat capacity=grafit: 8.517 |heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155 |electronegativity=2.55 |number of ionization energies=6 |ionization energy 1=1086.5 |ionization energy 2=2352.6 |ionization energy 3=4620.5 |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69 |Van der Waals radius=170 |crystal structure=simple hexagonal |crystal structure prefix=grafit: |crystal structure comment=(črny) |crystal structure 2=diamond cubic |crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant: |crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny) |oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> |oxidation states comment=(a&nbsp;mildly acidic oxide) |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref> |electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837 |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref> |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165 |thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300 |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8 |thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref> |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20=diamant:&nbsp;18,350 |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |magnetic susceptibility= &minus;5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit) |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref> |tensile strength= |Young's modulus=diamant: 1050 |Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Shear modulus=diamant: 478 |Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Bulk modulus=diamant: 442 |Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1 |Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Mohs hardness=grafit: 1&ndash;2 |Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10 |CAS number=7440-44-0 |isotopes= {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20&nbsp;min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96 |link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}} {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730&nbsp;y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156 |link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}} |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> |discovery date=3750 prěd&nbsp;n.e. |first isolation by= |first isolation date= |history comment label=Uznavany elementom |history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789) |QID=Q623 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{-|Four of these are [[WP:REFNAME|named references]]. They may be cited in the containing article as * <nowiki><ref name="CRC" /></nowiki> for the source ''CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics'' * <nowiki><ref name="triple2" /></nowiki> for the source by Haaland * <nowiki><ref name="triple3" /></nowiki> for the Savvatimskiy * <nowiki><ref name="ioffe" /></nowiki> for the Ioffe Institute Database}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} [[Kategorija:Kartky]] </noinclude> h83uqhz3s6jqm6mlps2g2abx85o31je 28465 28464 2026-07-10T06:03:15Z Ilja isv 10 28465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =carbon |symbol =C |Z =6 |number =6 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=boron |right=nitrogen |above=– |below=silicon |category=reactive nonmetal |category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om |group=14 |period=2 |block=p |allotropes=graphite, diamond |appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny |image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]] |electron configuration=&#91;{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 4 |phase=tvrda |density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1 |density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref> |density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267 |density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515 |sublimation point K=3915 |sublimation point C=3642 |sublimation point F=6588 |triple point K=4600 |triple point kPa=10,800 |triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref> |heat fusion=grafit: 117 |heat capacity=grafit: 8.517 |heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155 |electronegativity=2.55 |number of ionization energies=6 |ionization energy 1=1086.5 |ionization energy 2=2352.6 |ionization energy 3=4620.5 |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69 |Van der Waals radius=170 |crystal structure=simple hexagonal |crystal structure prefix=grafit: |crystal structure comment=(črny) |crystal structure 2=diamond cubic |crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant: |crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny) |oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> |oxidation states comment=(a&nbsp;mildly acidic oxide) |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref> |electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837 |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref> |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165 |thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300 |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8 |thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref> |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20=diamant:&nbsp;18,350 |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |magnetic susceptibility= &minus;5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit) |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref> |tensile strength= |Young's modulus=diamant: 1050 |Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Shear modulus=diamant: 478 |Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Bulk modulus=diamant: 442 |Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1 |Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Mohs hardness=grafit: 1&ndash;2 |Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10 |CAS number=7440-44-0 |isotopes= {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20&nbsp;min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96 |link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}} {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730&nbsp;y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156 |link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}} |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> |discovery date=3750 prěd&nbsp;n.e. |first isolation by= |first isolation date= |history comment label=Uznavany elementom |history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789) |QID=Q623 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} [[Kategorija:Kartky]] </noinclude> is2ogfgw2i44bqmdzqgcajvkcrjsab2 28469 28465 2026-07-10T06:10:43Z Ilja isv 10 28469 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =carbon |symbol =C |Z =6 |number =6 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[bor]] |right=[[azot]] |above=– |below=[[Kremnij|Si]] |category=reactive nonmetal |category comment=poněkogda mněvaje se [[metaloid]]om |group=14 |period=2 |block=p |allotropes=graphite, diamond |appearance=grafit: črny<br/>diamant: prozračny |image name=[[Fajl:Diamond-and-graphite-with-scale.jpg|thumb|center|300px|Diamant i grafit kako ilustracija alotropnyh form vugleroda]] |electron configuration=&#91;{{-|[[Helij|He]]}}&#93; 2s<sup>2</sup> 2p<sup>2</sup> |electrons per shell=2, 4 |phase=tvrda |density gpcm3nrt=amorfny: 1.8–2.1 |density gpcm3nrt ref=<ref name="CRC">{{Cite book | editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86th | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 | page = {{{page|}}} | pages = {{{pages|}}}}}</ref> |density gpcm3nrt 2=grafit: 2.267 |density gpcm3nrt 3=diamant: 3.515 |sublimation point K=3915 |sublimation point C=3642 |sublimation point F=6588 |triple point K=4600 |triple point kPa=10,800 |triple point ref=<ref name=triple2>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/0008-6223(76)90010-5|title=Graphite-liquid-vapor triple point pressure and the density of liquid carbon|year=1976|author=Haaland, D|journal=Carbon|volume=14|pages=357–361|issue=6}}</ref><ref name=triple3>{{Cite journal|doi=10.1016/j.carbon.2004.12.027|title=Measurements of the melting point of graphite and the properties of liquid carbon (a review for 1963–2003)|year=2005|author=Savvatimskiy, A|journal=Carbon|volume=43|pages=1115–1142|issue=6}}</ref> |heat fusion=grafit: 117 |heat capacity=grafit: 8.517 |heat capacity 2=diamant: 6.155 |electronegativity=2.55 |number of ionization energies=6 |ionization energy 1=1086.5 |ionization energy 2=2352.6 |ionization energy 3=4620.5 |atomic radius= |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=sp<sup>3</sup>: 77 pm<br/>sp<sup>2</sup>: 73 pm<br/>sp: 69 |Van der Waals radius=170 |crystal structure=simple hexagonal |crystal structure prefix=grafit: |crystal structure comment=(črny) |crystal structure 2=diamond cubic |crystal structure 2 prefix =diamant: |crystal structure 2 comment=(prozračny) |oxidation states='''+4''', +3,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/36.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the System of CP|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> +2, +1,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://bernath.uwaterloo.ca/media/42.pdf|title=Fourier Transform Spectroscopy of the Electronic Transition of the Jet-Cooled CCI Free Radical|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> [[Formaldehyde|0]], [[Carbide|−1]], [[Methanol|−2]], [[Ethane|−3]], '''−4'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/comp.html|title=Carbon: Binary compounds|accessdate=2007-12-06}}</ref> |oxidation states comment=(a&nbsp;mildly acidic oxide) |magnetic ordering=[[Diamagnetik]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|title=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds, in Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 81st edition, CRC press.}}</ref> |electrical resistivity=grafit: 7.837 |electrical resistivity unit prefix=µ |electrical resistivity ref=<ref>{{Cite web|title=Material Properties- Misc Materials|url=https://www.nde-ed.org/GeneralResources/MaterialProperties/ET/ET_matlprop_Misc_Matls.htm|website=www.nde-ed.org|accessdate=12 November 2016}}</ref> |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20= |thermal conductivity=grafit: 119–165 |thermal conductivity 2=diamant: 900–2300 |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion= |thermal expansion at 25=diamant: 0.8 |thermal expansion at 25 ref=<ref name=ioffe>[http://www.ioffe.ru/SVA/NSM/Semicond/Diamond Properties of diamond], Ioffe Institute Database</ref> |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20=diamant:&nbsp;18,350 |speed of sound rod at r.t.= |magnetic susceptibility= &minus;5.9·10<sup>−6</sup> (grafit) |magnetic susceptibility ref= <ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110|quote=}}</ref> |tensile strength= |Young's modulus=diamant: 1050 |Young's modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Shear modulus=diamant: 478 |Shear modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Bulk modulus=diamant: 442 |Bulk modulus ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Poisson ratio=diamant: 0.1 |Poisson ratio ref=<ref name=ioffe/> |Mohs hardness=grafit: 1&ndash;2 |Mohs hardness 2=diamant: 10 |CAS number=7440-44-0 |isotopes= {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-11 | mn=11 | sym=C | na=[[synthetic radioisotope|syn]] | hl=20&nbsp;min | dm= [[Beta emission|β<sup>+</sup>]] | de=0.96 |link1=boron-11 | pn=11 | ps=B}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-12 | mn=12 | sym=C | na=98.9% | n=6 |firstlinks=yes}} {{Kartka element/isotopes stable | link=carbon-13 | mn=13 | sym=C | na=1.1% | n=7 |firstlinks=no}} {{Kartka element/isotopes decay | link=carbon-14 | mn=14 | sym=C | na=[[trace radioisotope|trace]] | hl=5730&nbsp;y | dm=[[Beta emission|β<sup>−</sup>]] | de=0.156 |link1=nitrogen-14 | pn=14 | ps=N}} |predicted by= |prediction date= |discovered by=[[Drěvny Egipt|egyptanami]] i [[šumer]]ijcami<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.caer.uky.edu/carbon/history/carbonhistory.shtml |title=History of Carbon and Carbon Materials - Center for Applied Energy Research - University of Kentucky |publisher=Caer.uky.edu |date= |accessdate=2008-09-12}}</ref> |discovery date=3750 prěd&nbsp;n.e. |first isolation by= |first isolation date= |history comment label=Uznavany elementom |history comment=[[Antuan Lavuazje|Antuanom Lavuazjerom]]<ref>{{Cite web|author=Senese, Fred|date=2000-09-09|url=http://antoine.frostburg.edu/chem/senese/101/inorganic/faq/discovery-of-carbon.shtml|title=Who discovered carbon?|publisher=Frostburg State University|accessdate=2007-11-24}}</ref> (1789) |QID=Q623 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=C}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} [[Kategorija:Kartky]] </noinclude> ftjehi57oxi75kcxwe3l05rin3ypq8k Šablon:Kartka želězo 10 306 28466 1820 2026-07-10T06:04:23Z Ilja isv 10 28466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =iron |symbol =Fe |Z =26 |number =26 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[mangan]] |right=[[Kobalt]] |above=– |below=[[Rutenij|Ru]] |appearance=blěskivy metaličny s sěrym odtěnkom |image name=[[Fajl:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|center|300px|Kusky čistogo (99,97%) elektrolitično rafinovanogo želěza i 1 {{-|c}}m<sup>3,</sup> vysokočistogo želěza (99.9999% = 6{{-|N}})]] |electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2 |phase= |density=7.874&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>&thinsp;<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(at&nbsp;20°&nbsp;C) |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3mp=6.98 |melting point K=1811 |melting point C=1538 |melting point F=2800 |boiling point K=3134 |boiling point C=2861 |boiling point F=5182 |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion=13.81 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=340 |heat capacity=25.10 |vapor pressure 1=1728 |vapor pressure 10=1890 |vapor pressure 100=2091 |vapor pressure 1 k=2346 |vapor pressure 10 k=2679 |vapor pressure 100 k=3132 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=body-centered cubic |crystal structure prefix=α-{{-|Fe}}: |crystal structure Pearson symbol={{-|cI2}} |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;286.65&nbsp;pm (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |crystal structure 2=face-centered cubic |crystal structure 2 prefix=γ-{{-|Fe}} (912–1394&nbsp;{{-|°C}}): |crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol={{-|cF4}} |lattice constant 2=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;364.68&nbsp;pm (pri&nbsp;916&nbsp;{{-|°C}})<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cardarelli |first=François |title=Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference |publisher=Springer |publication-place=London |date=2008 | isbn=1-84628-668-9 | page=65}}</ref> |electronegativity=1.83 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=762.5 |ionization energy 2=1561.9 |ionization energy 3=2957 |atomic radius=126 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=Nizky spin: 132±3 pm<br/>Vysoky spin: 152±6 |Van der Waals radius=194 [https://periodic.lanl.gov/26.shtml] |magnetic ordering=[[Feromagnetizm|feromagnetik]] |Curie point K=1043 |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=96.1 |thermal conductivity=80.4 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|12.07|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=5120 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(elektrolitičny) |magnetic susceptibility= |magnetic susceptibility ref= |Young's modulus=211 |Shear modulus=82 |Bulk modulus=170 |Poisson ratio=0.29 |Mohs hardness=4 |Vickers hardness=608 |Brinell hardness=200–1180 |CAS number=7439-89-6 |discovery date=prěd [[5000 prěd n. e.]] |QID=Q677 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Fe}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> fpcv3jxg8mak9qy9n5pviwbw9c5x7sj 28473 28466 2026-07-10T06:56:43Z Ilja isv 10 28473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |name =iron |symbol =Fe |Z =26 |number =26 |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[mangan]] |right=[[Kobalt]] |above=– |below=[[Rutenij|Ru]] |appearance=blěskivy metaličny s sěrym odtěnkom |image name=[[Fajl:Iron_electrolytic_and_1cm3_cube.jpg|center|300px|Kusky čistogo (99,97%) elektrolitično rafinovanogo želěza i 1 {{-|c}}m<sup>3,</sup> vysokočistogo želěza (99.9999% = 6{{-|N}})]] |electrons per shell=2, 8, 14, 2 |phase= |density=7.874&nbsp;g/{{-|c}}m<sup>3</sup>&thinsp;<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(at&nbsp;20°&nbsp;C) |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3mp=6.98 |melting point K=1811 |melting point C=1538 |melting point F=2800 |boiling point K=3134 |boiling point C=2861 |boiling point F=5182 |triple point K= |triple point kPa= |critical point K= |critical point MPa= |heat fusion=13.81 |heat fusion 2= |heat vaporization=340 |heat capacity=25.10 |vapor pressure 1=1728 |vapor pressure 10=1890 |vapor pressure 100=2091 |vapor pressure 1 k=2346 |vapor pressure 10 k=2679 |vapor pressure 100 k=3132 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=body-centered cubic |crystal structure prefix=α-{{-|Fe}}: |crystal structure Pearson symbol={{-|cI2}} |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;286.65&nbsp;pm (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{Cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |crystal structure 2=face-centered cubic |crystal structure 2 prefix=γ-{{-|Fe}} (912–1394&nbsp;{{-|°C}}): |crystal structure 2 Pearson symbol={{-|cF4}} |lattice constant 2=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;364.68&nbsp;pm (pri&nbsp;916&nbsp;{{-|°C}})<ref>{{Cite book |last=Cardarelli |first=François |title=Materials Handbook: A Concise Desktop Reference |publisher=Springer |publication-place=London |date=2008 | isbn=1-84628-668-9 | page=65}}</ref> |electronegativity=1.83 |number of ionization energies=4 |ionization energy 1=762.5 |ionization energy 2=1561.9 |ionization energy 3=2957 |atomic radius=126 |atomic radius calculated= |covalent radius=Nizky spin: 132±3 pm<br/>Vysoky spin: 152±6 |Van der Waals radius=194 [https://periodic.lanl.gov/26.shtml] |magnetic ordering=[[Feromagnetizm|feromagnetik]] |Curie point K=1043 |electrical resistivity= |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 0= |electrical resistivity at 20=96.1 |thermal conductivity=80.4 |thermal conductivity 2= |thermal diffusivity= |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|12.07|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;{{-|°C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound= |speed of sound rod at 20= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=5120 |speed of sound rod at r.t. comment=(elektrolitičny) |magnetic susceptibility= |magnetic susceptibility ref= |Young's modulus=211 |Shear modulus=82 |Bulk modulus=170 |Poisson ratio=0.29 |Mohs hardness=4 |Vickers hardness=608 |Brinell hardness=200–1180 |CAS number=7439-89-6 |discovery date=prěd [[5000 pr. n. e.]] |QID=Q677 }}<!-- --><noinclude> <!--{{Kartka element/element navigation|symbol=Fe}}--> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> tc3x35tfe7hmpnruxebqfz24gdcx7cs Šablon:Pravopis prověrjeny 10 369 28439 27988 2026-07-09T13:55:54Z Ilja isv 10 28439 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 1.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div> [[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne. Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> gtzumcwmdb3lpoep773fvq5uwe4o15x 28444 28439 2026-07-09T13:59:33Z Ilja isv 10 28444 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div> [[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne. Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> gjpoaht7q8b3kee3ud65vbn5s0qam56 28445 28444 2026-07-09T14:00:25Z Ilja isv 10 28445 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div> [[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne. Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> 2mcty930bkjyjr2uipf1x6aoelrbz7u 28446 28445 2026-07-09T14:00:55Z Ilja isv 10 28446 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly> <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.0em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px|link=|Medžuslovjansky pravopis byl prověrjeny v {{CURRENTDAY}} {{CURRENTMONTHNAMEGEN}} {{CURRENTYEAR}} g.]]</div> [[Kategorija:Članky s prověrjenym pravopisom|{{CURRENTYEAR}}-{{CURRENTMONTH}}-{{CURRENTDAY2}}]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ptičku ([[Fajl:Check-blue.svg|20px]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že gramatika i pravopis danogo članka sut pravilne. Da dodanje tutogo šablona na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Pravopis prověrjeny}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> c89vh22gglr2qx10esetw8frhziuztp Šablon:Članok s zvězdoju 10 552 28440 28391 2026-07-09T13:56:52Z Ilja isv 10 28440 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 1.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div> <includeonly> [[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije. Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> frvbvfxjeq64y8qqomm6iwsr38p6z1y 28441 28440 2026-07-09T13:58:10Z Ilja isv 10 28441 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div> <includeonly> [[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije. Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> 5742o7y4duer8zs7tyb0aset5z79nny 28442 28441 2026-07-09T13:58:29Z Ilja isv 10 28442 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0 em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div> <includeonly> [[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije. Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> kmdl55ugflm2rw8c3sxwi246me01ui2 28443 28442 2026-07-09T13:58:47Z Ilja isv 10 28443 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: 0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div> <includeonly> [[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije. Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> 5742o7y4duer8zs7tyb0aset5z79nny 28447 28443 2026-07-09T14:01:17Z Ilja isv 10 28447 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.5em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|18px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div> <includeonly> [[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije. Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> mbhqw3y0jv5sc5rv287dejaqkupylzo 28448 28447 2026-07-09T14:01:42Z Ilja isv 10 28448 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="position: absolute; right: 1.15em; top: -0.0em; font-size: 90%;" id="TemplateUserinfo" class="plainlinks">[[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png|20px|link=Glavna stranica|Tuto jest dobry članok.]]</div> <includeonly> [[Kategorija:Članky s zvězdoju]] </includeonly> <noinclude> Tutoj šablon uměščaje zvězdočku ([[Fajl:LinkFA-star.png]]) v pravy vrhnji kut stranice, da by pokazyval, že članok jest jedin iz [[:Template:Glavna/Dobry članok|najlěpših člankov]] medžuslovjanskoj Vikipedije. Da byste dodali tutoj šablon na stranicu članka, vpišite <code><nowiki>{{Članok s zvězdoju}}</nowiki></code>. [[Kategorija:Šablony]] </noinclude> adh4yty7pl3ow4nd45d54lcc5mldrvn Vuglerod 0 1992 28470 17106 2026-07-10T06:10:52Z Ilja isv 10 28470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka vulgerod}} '''{{SUBPAGENAME}}''' ({{Jezyky|la|Carboneum}}, od latinskogo slova ''{{-|carbo}}'' – "vugolj"; hemičny simbol '''{{-|С}}''') je [[hemičny element]] grupy 14 (ili 4А), 2-go perioda. Imaje poredovy nomer 6 i atomovu masu 12,0107 [[Jedinica atomovoj masy|{{-|u}}]] (srědno). Kako člen grupy 14 [[Periodična sistema elementov|periodičnoj sistemy elementov]], jest nemetalom i jest tetravalentnym ako jego četyri elektrony se vključajut v kovalentne hemične svezy. Imaje tri prirodno strěčanyh izotopa, iz kojih dva – vuglerod-12 {{Hem2|(^{12}C)}} i vuglerod-13 {{Hem2|(^{13}C)}} sut stabilne, a trety – vuglerod-14 {{Hem2|(^{14}C)}} je radioaktivnym s vrěmenem polurazpada od okolo 5730 lět.<ref name="isotopes">{{Cite web |url=http://www.webelements.com/webelements/elements/text/C/isot.html |title=Carbon&nbsp;– Naturally occurring isotopes |publisher=WebElements Periodic Table |access-date=2008-10-09}}</ref> Vo 2016 g. je bylo potvrdženo, že aromatično sjedinjenje ''heksametilbenzol'' (molekularna formula{{Hem2|C12H18}}) imaje vuglerodny atom s ''šesti'' svezemi vměsto obyčnyh četyrěh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cen.acs.org/articles/94/i49/Six-bonds-carbon-Confirmed.html?type=paidArticleContent |title=Six bonds to carbon: Confirmed |last=Ritter |first=Stephen K. |publisher=Chemical & Engineering News}}</ref> Vuglerod jest jedin iz malogo čisla hemičnyh elementov, znajemyh ješče od [[Antičnost]]i.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.chemicalelements.com/show/dateofdiscovery.html |title=Periodic Table: Date of Discovery |publisher=Chemical Elements.com |access-date=2007-03-13}}</ref> Vuglerod imaje několiko alotropnyh form, iz ktoryh najznajeme sut [[grafit]], [[diamant]] i [[amorfny vuglerod]].<ref name="therm prop">{{Cite web|url=http://invsee.asu.edu/nmodules/Carbonmod/point.html |title=World of Carbon&nbsp;– Interactive Nano-visulisation in Science &Engineering Education (IN-VSEE) |access-date=2008-10-09 |archive-date=2008-10-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005162616/http://invsee.asu.edu/nmodules/Carbonmod/point.html }}</ref> Fizične svojstva vugleroda sut silno zavisne na jego [[Alotropna forma|alotropnoj formě]] – napriklad, diamant je velmi prozračny, ale grafit jest črny i ne prozračny. Diamant je medžu najtvrdymi izvěstnymi materialami, pokud grafit jest tako mekky, že ostavjaje slědy na papiru (iz togo i nazyvaje se tak od {{Jezyky|el|''γράφω''}} – "piše"). [[Diamant]] imaje velmi nizku [[elektrovodivost]] i je [[dielektrik]], kogdaž [[grafit]] jest mnogo dobrym [[Voditelj|voditelejm]] [[Električnost|električnogo toka]]. Pri [[Normalne uslovija|normalnyh uslovijah]] diamant imaje najvysšu [[teplovodivost]] iz vsih znajemyh materialov. Vse alotropne formy vugleroda sut tvrde substancije pri normalnyh uslovjah, no v termodinamičnom odnošenju grafit jest najvyše stabilny. Odnosno svojih hemičnyh svojstv vse alotropne formy vugeroda sut stabilne i daže za reakciju s [[Kislorod|kyslorodom]] je trěba nagrěvanje do vysokoj temperatury. Najčesta valentnost pri svezyvanju vugleroda v neorganične sjedinjenja kako sut oksid je +4, no srečajut se i +2, -4, kako, napriklad, v [[Monooksid vugleroda|monooksidu vugleroda]] i drugyh karbonilnyh kompleksah. Največši zapasy vugleroda se sodržajut v vapencah, dolomitah i dioksidu vugleroda, ale značne kolikosti vugleroda sut i v organičnyh razsypah kamennyh vugljev, torfa, nafty. Vuglerod formuje věčšo množstvo hemičnyh sjedinjenij než libo-kaky jiny [[hemičny element]] - dosud bylo popisano vyše než 10 milionov čisto [[Organične sjedinjenja|organičnyh sjedinjenij]], a to je toliko mala čest teoretično možnych sjedinjenij pri standardnyh uslovjah.<ref name="lanl">{{Cite web|url=http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/6.html |title=Carbon |author=Chemistry Operations |publisher=Los Alamos National Laboratory |access-date=2008-10-09 |date=2003-12-15 |archive-date=2008-09-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080913063402/http://periodic.lanl.gov/elements/6.html }}</ref> Prisutnost vugleroda v zemnoj korě jego redi na 15-tо město iz elementov, ktore se v nej strěčajut, a prisutnost jego vo Vsesvětu (kako masy) jego redi na čtvrto město slěd [[vodorod]]a, [[helij]]a i [[kyslorod]]a. Strěčaje se vo vsih živyh organizmah, a v tělu člověka je čto do masy na vtorom městu slěd kysloroda (okolo 18,5%).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.daviddarling.info/encyclopedia/E/elbio.html |title=Biological Abundance of Elements |publisher=The Internet Encyclopedia of Science |access-date=2008-10-09}}</ref> Take jego obilje v [[Priroda|prirodě]], zajedno s raznorodnostju [[Organične sjedinjenja|organičnyh sjedinjenij]] i jih neobyčnoj sposobnosti formovati polimery pri temperaturah, najčesto strěčanyh na Zemji, dělajut toj [[hemičny element]] osnovoju [[život]]a. == Referencije == {{Iztočniky}} == Vnešnje linky == {{Prěvod|bg|Въглерод|}} [[Kategorija:Hemične elementy]] {{INTERWIKI|Q623}} p5luh80s37ubrprrjvll4exok206r2t Комикс 0 2671 28449 28204 2026-07-09T17:11:54Z Мурад 97 27 /* Хисторија */ 28449 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Комикс''' ({{Jezyky|en|comic}} — смєшны) јест рысована повєдка. Он обсегаје литерарну и изобразителну умєтност.<ref name="understanding">{{Cite web |title=Скотт МакКлауд. «Суть Комикса» |url=http://understanding-comics.ru/ |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-date=2013-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720140539/http://understanding-comics.ru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Етимологија == Часом, на англијском језыке (и иних језыках) слова означајучи комикс из иных култур изкорыстајут се дља означенја комиксов из тых култур. Наприклад слово манга дља јапонскых комиков и ''{{-|bandes dessinées}}'' дља франко-белгијскых комиков.<ref>McKinney, 2011. стр. xiii</ref> На многых језыках свєта, наприклад на словјанскых (с изкљученјем србохрватского), нємечском ({{-|Comic}}) и тако даље слово комикс произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|comic}}''. Слово стрип в србохрватском произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|strip}}'' како в изразу ''{{-|comic strip}}'' (тип комиксов, популарны в {{-|XIX-XX}} столєтјах). == Хисторија == <gallery caption="Рани приклады комиксов" mode="packed" heights="200"> Manga Hokusai.jpg|[[Манга]], [[Катсушика Хокусај]] (XIX вєк)<!-- have to find the date for this example --> Toepffer Cryptogame 13.png|''Histoire de Monsieur Cryptogame'', Родолв Топффер (1830) Yellow Kid 1898-01-09.jpg|''Жолто Дєте'', Ричард Ф. Аутклод (1898) </gallery> Традиције комиксов в Европє, Америкє и [[Манга|Јапонији]] имали разни путе.<ref>[http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon] by Chris Couch. Image Narrative, December 2000 (issn1780-678X), [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104223730/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm archived].</ref> Европєјску традицију комиксов је почел Швејцарец Родолф Топффер ({{-|Rodolphe Töpffer}}) в року 1827. Првы комикс в Америке је был Жолто Дєте ({{-|The Yellow Kid}}) Ричарда Ф. Аутколта ({{-|Richard F. Outcault}}) опубликованы в 1890-х в газетє. Кромє того, Рудолф Диркс, имигровавши из Нємцији в США је пустил комикс Катзенджамерскы Дєти ({{-|The Katzenjammer Kids}}) под вливом Вилхелма Буша ({{-|Wilhelm Busch}}).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thegermanprofessor.com/max-und-moritz/ | title=8 Things about Max und Moritz | date=30 March 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/max-and-moritz-how-germanys-naughtiest-boys-rose-to-global-fame/a-18808584 | title=Max and Moritz: How Germany's naughtiest boys rose to fame – DW – 10/27/2015 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outdooractive.com/en/story/harz/the-original-story-of-max-and-moritz/28754663/ | title=The original story of Max and Moritz }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.toonsmag.com/max-and-moritz/ | title=Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag | date=8 October 2023 }}</ref><ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Beerbohm, 2003; Sabin, 2005. стр. 186; Rowland, 1990. стр. 13.</ref> В Јапонији је была долга традиција сатиричного маљеванја до Другој Сусветној Војны. Слово манга ({{-|漫画}}) на јапонском језыку означаје комикс. То слово је было популаризовано в {{-|XIX}} столєтју извєстным маљарем жанра укијо-е Хокусајем.<ref>Petersen, 2010. стр. 41; Power, 2009. стр. 24; Gravett, 2004. стр. 9.</ref> == Източникы == <references /> [[Kategorija:Комиксы|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1004}} k3ejco27j5fur9i2yr14vyiyognr6fk 28474 28449 2026-07-10T08:08:31Z Мурад 97 27 /* Хисторија */ 28474 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Комикс''' ({{Jezyky|en|comic}} — смєшны) јест рысована повєдка. Он обсегаје литерарну и изобразителну умєтност.<ref name="understanding">{{Cite web |title=Скотт МакКлауд. «Суть Комикса» |url=http://understanding-comics.ru/ |access-date=2013-07-17 |archive-date=2013-07-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130720140539/http://understanding-comics.ru/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> == Етимологија == Часом, на англијском језыке (и иних језыках) слова означајучи комикс из иных култур изкорыстајут се дља означенја комиксов из тых култур. Наприклад слово манга дља јапонскых комиков и ''{{-|bandes dessinées}}'' дља франко-белгијскых комиков.<ref>McKinney, 2011. стр. xiii</ref> На многых језыках свєта, наприклад на словјанскых (с изкљученјем србохрватского), нємечском ({{-|Comic}}) и тако даље слово комикс произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|comic}}''. Слово стрип в србохрватском произтєка од англиского слова ''{{-|strip}}'' како в изразу ''{{-|comic strip}}'' (тип комиксов, популарны в {{-|XIX-XX}} столєтјах). == Хисторија == <gallery caption="Рани приклады комиксов" mode="packed" heights="200"> Manga Hokusai.jpg|[[Манга]], [[Катсушика Хокусај]] (XIX вєк)<!-- have to find the date for this example --> Toepffer Cryptogame 13.png|''Histoire de Monsieur Cryptogame'', Родолв Топффер (1830) Yellow Kid 1898-01-09.jpg|''Жолто Дєте'', Ричард Ф. Аутклод (1898) </gallery> Традиције комиксов в Европє, Америкє и [[Манга|Јапонији]] имали разни путе.<ref>[http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm The Publication and Formats of Comics, Graphic Novels, and Tankobon] by Chris Couch. Image Narrative, December 2000 (issn1780-678X), [https://web.archive.org/web/20131104223730/http://www.imageandnarrative.be/inarchive/narratology/chriscouch.htm archived].</ref> Европєјску традицију комиксов је почел Швејцарец Родолф Топффер ({{-|Rodolphe Töpffer}}) в року 1827. Првы комикс в Америке је был Жолто Дєте ({{-|The Yellow Kid}}) Ричарда Ф. Аутколта ({{-|Richard F. Outcault}}) опубликованы в 1890-х в газетє. Кромє того, Рудолф Диркс, имигровавши из Нємцији в США је пустил комикс Катзенджамерскы Дєти ({{-|The Katzenjammer Kids}}) под вливом Вилхелма Буша ({{-|Wilhelm Busch}}).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.thegermanprofessor.com/max-und-moritz/ | title=8 Things about Max und Moritz | date=30 March 2015 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.dw.com/en/max-and-moritz-how-germanys-naughtiest-boys-rose-to-global-fame/a-18808584 | title=Max and Moritz: How Germany's naughtiest boys rose to fame – DW – 10/27/2015 | website=[[Deutsche Welle]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.outdooractive.com/en/story/harz/the-original-story-of-max-and-moritz/28754663/ | title=The original story of Max and Moritz }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.toonsmag.com/max-and-moritz/ | title=Max and Moritz: A Tale of Mischief and Influence - Toons Mag | date=8 October 2023 }}</ref><ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Beerbohm, 2003; Sabin, 2005. стр. 186; Rowland, 1990. стр. 13.</ref> В Јапонији је была долга традиција сатиричного маљеванја до Другој Сусветној Војны. Слово манга ({{-|漫画}}) на јапонском језыку означаје комикс. То слово је было популаризовано в {{-|XIX}} столєтју извєстным маљарем жанра укијо-е Хокусајем.<ref>Petersen, 2010. стр. 41; Power, 2009. стр. 24; Gravett, 2004. стр. 9.</ref> Покромє, нєкторы теоретикы и хисторикы указывајут на приклады како изображенја в јамє Ласко во Францији,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Barker, 1989. стр. 6; Groensteen, 2014; Grove, 2010. стр. 59; Beaty, 2012; Jobs, 2012. стр. 98.</ref> египтскы хиероглифы, Тројанску колону в Риму,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv</ref> Нормаскы гобелен Бајо {{-|XI}} столєтја,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv; Beaty, 2012. стр. 61; Grove, 2010. стр. 16, 21, 59.</ref> дрєвєны блок Прота (1370), ''умєтност смрти'' ({{-|Ars moriendi}}) и ксилографику, ''Судны Дењ'' Микеланджело, гравјуры Вилјама Хогарта ({{-|William Hogarth}}) {{-|XVIII}} столєтја<ref>Grove, 2010. стр. 79</ref> и тако даље,<ref>Gabilliet, 2010. стр. xiv</ref> ако на прєдтече комиксов. == Източникы == <references /> [[Kategorija:Комиксы|*]] {{INTERWIKI|Q1004}} m4xvflouin5cgpwhf1q6hckfxlk2yiv Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv 3 4521 28468 28050 2026-07-10T06:08:09Z Ilja isv 10 /* Šablon:Kartka element */ Odgovor 28468 wikitext text/x-wiki == Welcome to the Interslavic Wikipedia == Hi, Ilja isv, and also a ping to other active contributors from the Interslavic test wiki in the Incubator: @[[Koristnik:IJzeren Jan|IJzeren Jan]], @[[Koristnik:LiMr|LiMr]], @[[Koristnik:GlěbDyndar|GlěbDyndar]], @[[Koristnik:Flamme-Bleue|Flamme-Bleue]], @[[Koristnik:Мурад 97|Мурад 97]], @[[Koristnik:Panslavist|Panslavist]], @[[Koristnik:Medžuslovjanin|Medžuslovjanin]], @[[Koristnik:TutČas|TutČas]], @[[Koristnik:Marcoorio|Marcoorio]], @[[Koristnik:Ferpaks|Ferpaks]], @[[Koristnik:SzymonV|SzymonV]]. I am happy to be able to welcome you officially to the Interslavic Wikipedia! The wiki was created yesterday, and I have now finished importing all the content from the Incubator. Thank you all very much for all the hard work you have put down so far to make this a reality! Since this wiki is brand new, there may be some hiccups at the start, such as the statistics in [[Special:Statistics]] (and, by extension, numbers shown from magic words like <syntaxhighlight inline lang="wikitext">{{NUMBEROFPAGES}}</syntaxhighlight>) being incorrect. This should solve itself within a day or two. Wikidata support is not yet enabled, but that too will come within a couple of days; when it does, I will run [[User:JhsBot|my bot]] to migrate interwiki links from using the [[Template:INTERWIKI|INTERWIKI]] template to instead using Wikidata natively. Also, adminship does not transfer from the Incubator to here; in order to get local administrators, you need to start a discussion in the village pump (which is presumably [[Wikipedia:Krčma]]) where you hold elections; once about a week has passed, and there is consensus for one or more (preferrably more) admins, you can request that they get temporary admins rights on [[m:Steward requests/Permissions]]. This process needs to be repeated every few months for a while, because stewards don't grant permanent adminship on small wikis. If you have any problems or need any help, please feel free to reach out to me! I can't solve everything, but I am usually good at finding the people who can. Again, thank you all very much for your efforts, and best of luck to the Interslavic Wikipedia! 🎉 [[Koristnik:Jon Harald Søby|Jon Harald Søby]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Jon Harald Søby|besěda]]) 16:08, 24 junij 2026 (UTC) == Šablon:Kartka element == Zdravo, @[[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]]! Prošu, mogl bysi pozrěti na [[:Šablon:Kartka element]]? Něčto tamo ne jest v poredku. Napriklad v članku [[Azot]]. Čestno govoreči, te složene šablony sut trohu povyše mojego informatičnogo znanja! Srdečno, {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 20:10, 4 julij 2026 (CEST) :Pozdrav, Jane, da, ja uže jesm viděl tam problemy po prěnesenju do domeny, v naslědnyh 3-4 dnjah budu iskati rěšenje [[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv|besěda]]) 20:45, 4 julij 2026 (CEST) ::Dobro, super! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 23:04, 4 julij 2026 (CEST) :::Glavny problem jesm izpravil. Bylo to naslědkom obnovjenja skripta InfoboxImage, čto jesm provědl nedavno, ale to bylo uže potrěbno sdělati. Jestli budut ješče někake problemy s obrazkami v Kartkah, dejte prosim vědeti, imaju na to lěk 😎. Hvala [[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv|besěda]]) 08:14, 5 julij 2026 (CEST) ::::Hvala! {{User:IJzeren Jan/Podpis}} 11:53, 5 julij 2026 (CEST) :::::Izpravil i menše problemy, vsečto jest krasno s hemijeju tutčas 😎 [[Koristnik:Ilja isv|Ilja isv]] ([[Besěda s koristnikom:Ilja isv|besěda]]) 08:08, 10 julij 2026 (CEST) i4yn1ub9jj86urlb7nr45t10x9nqmgq Šablon:Kartka srěbro 10 4747 28450 28397 2026-07-09T17:22:34Z Ilja isv 10 /* */ 28450 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |symbol =Ag |Z =47 |number =47 |name =silver |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[paladij]] |right=[[kadmij]] |above=[[měd|Cu]] |below=[[zlato|Au]] |image name=[[Fajl: Silver crystal.jpg|thumb|300px|Kristalično srěbro]] |appearance=blěskavy běly metal |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 1 |phase= |density=10.503&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(pri&nbsp;20°&nbsp;{{-|C}}) |density gplstp=10.515 g/{{-|c}}m³ |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3mp=9.320 |melting point K=1234.93 |melting point C=961.78 |melting point F=1763.2 |boiling point K=2435 |boiling point C=2162 |boiling point F=3924 |heat fusion=11.28 |heat vaporization=254 |heat capacity=25.350 |vapor pressure 1=1283 |vapor pressure 10=1413 |vapor pressure 100=1575 |vapor pressure 1 k=1782 |vapor pressure 10 k=2055 |vapor pressure 100 k=2433 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=face-centered cubic |crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4 |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;408.60&nbsp;pm (at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |electronegativity=1.93 |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=731.0 |ionization energy 2=2070 |ionization energy 3=3361 |atomic radius=144 |covalent radius=145±5 |Van der Waals radius=172 |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetik]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }} </ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 20=15.87 |thermal conductivity=429 |thermal diffusivity=174 |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|18.92|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=2680 |magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−19.5|e=−6}} |magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(296&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> |Young's modulus=83 |Shear modulus=30 |Bulk modulus=100 |Poisson ratio=0.37 |Mohs hardness=2.5 |Vickers hardness=251 |Brinell hardness=206–250 |CAS number=7440-22-4 |naming=ne-Indo-Evropejska [[Srěbro#Etimologija|etimologija]], rannje pozajetje |discovery date=prěd [[5000 pr. n.e.]] |QID=Q1090 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> altv9q6t496jt54xvj6f316ew9s23ht 28467 28450 2026-07-10T06:06:52Z Ilja isv 10 28467 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kartka element |symbol =Ag |Z =47 |number =47 |name =silver |abundance= |abundance in earth's crust= |abundance in oceans= |abundance in solar system= |left=[[paladij]] |right=[[kadmij]] |above=[[měd|Cu]] |below=[[zlato|Au]] |image name=[[Fajl: Silver crystal.jpg|thumb|300px|Kristalično srěbro]] |appearance=blěskavy běly metal |electrons per shell=2, 8, 18, 18, 1 |phase= |density=10.503&nbsp;g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |density conditions=(pri&nbsp;20°&nbsp;{{-|C}}) |density gplstp=10.515 g/{{-|c}}m³ |density gpcm3nrt= |density gpcm3mp=9.320 |melting point K=1234.93 |melting point C=961.78 |melting point F=1763.2 |boiling point K=2435 |boiling point C=2162 |boiling point F=3924 |heat fusion=11.28 |heat vaporization=254 |heat capacity=25.350 |vapor pressure 1=1283 |vapor pressure 10=1413 |vapor pressure 100=1575 |vapor pressure 1 k=1782 |vapor pressure 10 k=2055 |vapor pressure 100 k=2433 |vapor pressure comment= |crystal structure=face-centered cubic |crystal structure Pearson symbol=cF4 |lattice constant=''a''&nbsp;=&nbsp;408.60&nbsp;pm (at&nbsp;20&nbsp;°C)<ref name="Arblaster 2018">{{cite book |last=Arblaster |first= John W. |title=Selected Values of the Crystallographic Properties of Elements |publisher=ASM International |publication-place=Materials Park, Ohio |date=2018 |isbn=978-1-62708-155-9}}</ref> |electronegativity=1.93 |number of ionization energies=3 |ionization energy 1=731.0 |ionization energy 2=2070 |ionization energy 3=3361 |atomic radius=144 |covalent radius=145±5 |Van der Waals radius=172 |magnetic ordering=[[diamagnetism|diamagnetik]] |magnetic ordering ref=<ref>{{cite book|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110303222309/http://www-d0.fnal.gov/hardware/cal/lvps_info/engineering/elementmagn.pdf|chapter=Magnetic susceptibility of the elements and inorganic compounds| editor = Lide, D. R. | title = CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics | edition = 86 | location = Boca Raton (FL) | publisher = CRC Press | year = 2005 | isbn = 0-8493-0486-5 }} </ref> |electrical resistivity unit prefix=n |electrical resistivity at 20=15.87 |thermal conductivity=429 |thermal diffusivity=174 |thermal expansion=<!-- see thermal expansion comment --> |thermal expansion comment={{val|18.92|e=−6}}/K (pri&nbsp;20&nbsp;°{{-|C}})<ref name="Arblaster 2018" /> |thermal expansion at 25= |speed of sound rod at r.t.=2680 |magnetic susceptibility= {{val|−19.5|e=−6}} |magnetic susceptibility ref= &#x20;(296&nbsp;K)<ref>{{Cite book|title=CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics|last=Weast|first=Robert|publisher=Chemical Rubber Company Publishing|year=1984|isbn=0-8493-0464-4|location=Boca Raton, Florida|pages=E110}}</ref> |Young's modulus=83 |Shear modulus=30 |Bulk modulus=100 |Poisson ratio=0.37 |Mohs hardness=2.5 |Vickers hardness=251 |Brinell hardness=206–250 |CAS number=7440-22-4 |naming=ne-Indo-Evropejska [[Srěbro#Etimologija|etimologija]], rannje pozajetje |discovery date=prěd [[5000 pr. n.e.]] |QID=Q1090 }}<!-- --><noinclude> {{Iztočniky}} {{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/doc}} </noinclude> 01rarepiwnxarowjrlc5dwsoq4typ6d Šablon:Kartka element/element navigation/format 10 4748 28457 2026-07-10T05:53:00Z Ilja isv 10 Stvorjena nova stranica s tekstom: «<!-- add ==sectionheader== ? -->{{yesno|1={{{sectionheader|yes}}}|yes=<h2>Element navigation</h2>|no=}}<!-- outer div --><div style="float:left; text-align:center; background:#f4f4f4; color:black; padding:2px; margin:0.2em; border:0.2em solid #ECFCF4;"><!-- BOX table --> {| style="margin:0 auto; padding: 2px;" |- ! colspan="3" style="background:#e4e4e4; color:black;" | {{mono|1={{{symbol|Xx}}}}}{{middot}}{{Infobox element/symbol-to-name|symbol={{...» 28457 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- add ==sectionheader== ? -->{{yesno|1={{{sectionheader|yes}}}|yes=<h2>Element navigation</h2>|no=}}<!-- outer div --><div style="float:left; text-align:center; background:#f4f4f4; color:black; padding:2px; margin:0.2em; border:0.2em solid #ECFCF4;"><!-- BOX table --> {| style="margin:0 auto; padding: 2px;" |- ! colspan="3" style="background:#e4e4e4; color:black;" | {{mono|1={{{symbol|Xx}}}}}{{middot}}{{Infobox element/symbol-to-name|symbol={{{symbol|symbol}}}|format=ucfirst, wl}} |- <!-- WEST (= Z minus 1) --> | style="width:3em; background:#eaeaea; color:black;" | {{#if:{{{symbol-west|}}}| {{nowrap|1={{Infobox element/symbol-to-wl|symbol={{{symbol-west|}}}|default=}}&nbsp;&larr;}}<br/> {{nowrap|1=[[Template:Infobox_{{Infobox element/symbol-to-name|symbol={{{symbol-west|}}}|default=}}|{{small|1=ibox}}&nbsp;{{{symbol-west|west}}}]]}} }}<!-- ELEMENT CELL --> | {{element cell/index/element-navigation |symbol = {{{symbol|}}} |name = {{{name|}}} |Z = {{{Z|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |aq = {{{aq|}}} |category-color={{element color|{{{category|}}}}} |block-color={{element color|{{{block|}}}}} |bgcolor={{element color|{{{block|}}}}} |aq-color= {{element color|aq-{{{aq|}}}}} |wl = {{{wl|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} |qid = {{{qid|}}} }}<!-- EAST (= Z plus 1) --> | style="width:3em; background:#eaeaea; color:black;" | {{#if:{{{symbol-east|}}}| {{nowrap|1=&rarr;&nbsp;{{Infobox element/symbol-to-wl|symbol={{{symbol-east|}}}|default=}}}}<br/> {{nowrap|1=[[Template:Infobox_{{Infobox element/symbol-to-name|symbol={{{symbol-east|}}}|default=}}|{{small|1=ibox}}&nbsp;{{{symbol-east|}}}]]}} }}<!-- FOOTER --> |- {{yesno|1={{{footer|yes}}}|no=|yes= {{!}} colspan="3" style="text-align:left; background:#efefef; color:black;" {{!}} {{Unbulleted list |1= {{Icon|Category|12px}} <small>{{clc|Category:{{#ifeq:{{{symbol|}}}|Hg|Mercury (element)|{{{name|test}}}}}|name=cat:{{{symbol|Xx}}}}}</small> |2= {{Icon|Category|12px}} <small>{{clc|Category:Isotopes of {{{name|test}}}|name=cat:{{{symbol|Xx}}}-isotopes}}</small> |3= [[File:Commons-logo.svg|12px|Commons|alt=]]&nbsp;[[:commons:Category:{{{name|}}}|<small>Commons</small>]] |4= [[File:Wikidata-logo.svg|12px|Wikidata|alt=]]&nbsp;[[:wikidata:{{{qid|QID}}}|<small>Wikidata:{{{qid|QID}}}</small>]] |5= [[File:Wiktionary-logo.svg|12px|Wiktionary|alt=]]&nbsp;[[:wiktionary:{{{name|}}}#English|<small>Wiktionary</small>]] }}<!-- --> {{yesno|1={{{show isotopes cell|no}}}|no=|yes= {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="3" {{!}} {{Element cell/index/pt-cell/isotopes-cell |symbol = {{{symbol|}}} |name = {{{name|}}} |Z = {{{Z|<noinclude>0</noinclude>}}} }} }}<!-- INDEX links --> {{!}}- {{!}} colspan="3" style="background: #eaeaea; color:black; padding-right: 2px;" {{!}} <!--- <small>PT-indexes:</small><!-- Dec2022: index PT table not in page b/c limit overflow [[#Template:Index to chemical element pages|<small>§ ''below''</small>]]{{middot|}}--->[[Template:Index to chemical element pages|<small>indexes by PT (page)</small>]]&#x20;{{right|1={{navbar|e|template=Infobox element/element navigation|mini=1}}}} }} <!-- FOOTNOTE --> {{#if:{{{footnote|}}}| {{!}}- style="font-size: smaller; text-align:left; background:#efefef; color:black;" {{!}} colspan="3" {{!}} {{{footnote|}}} }} |} </div>{{clear|left}}<!-- --><noinclude>{{Dokumentacija|1=Template:Kartka element/element navigation/doc}}</noinclude> 8dxqcphz4nahcb0aufwr4gn9mudgciw