Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.39.0-wmf.21 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Gadget Gadget talk Gadget definition Gadget definition talk 0 1144 1594189 1593693 2022-07-24T01:59:00Z 103.105.30.65 /* Korea */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|aksara=ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀}} {{Infobox Makanan | name = Intip | image = [[Gambar:Intip_Nasi .JPG|thumb|200px]] | caption = Intip sega | alternate_name = | country = Indonésia | region = Jawa | creator = | course = | served = | main_ingredient = [[sega|sekul]] (beras) | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Intip''' iku [[panganan]] kang digawé saka [[sega]]. Asal muasalé, dhèk [[jaman]] biyèn ibu-ibu yèn masak utawa [[ngliwet]] sega nganggo [[kwali]] utawa [[kendhil]].<ref>[http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/03/30/141720/Kreativitas-Perempuan-Bertahan-Hidup Suara Merdeka Cetak: Kreativitas Perempuan Bertahan Hidup] (diaksès 23 Juni 2011)</ref> Yèn segané wis setengah mateng banjur dipindahaké menyang [[dandang]], banjur dikukus. Lumrahé ing dhasar kwali mau ana sega kang isih nèmpèl kang wujudé kapara rada gosong. Sega kang nèmpèl iku kang diarani intip. Intip kang kari ana ing dhasar kwali dikerok lan banjur dipépé nganti garing. Yèn wis garing banjur digorèng, iki kang jenengé intip gorèng. Intip uga énak yèn sawisé dijupuk saka kwali banjur disiram duduh jangan utawa dipangan nganggo parutan [[klapa]] lan dipangan minangka nyamikan. Jaman saiki intip wis akèh didol ing toko-toko kang nyadiakaké olèh-olèh panganan kas. Intip kang misuwur antarané saka [[Surakarta|Sala]]. == Korea == [[Gambar:Korean scorched rice dish-Nurungji-01.jpg|thumb|right|Nurungji]] '''Nurungji''' (누룽지) yaiku intip kang nyisa sawisé masak [[sega]] ing dhasar [[panci]] sega([[gamasot]]).<ref name="nurungji">{{cite book | last= | first= | coauthors=| year=2002 | month= | title=An Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture - 233 traditional key words| publisher=Hakgojae Publishing Co| location=Seoul | isbn= 89-8546-98-1 | pages=92}}</ref> Intip sega minangka [[panganan ènthèng]] kas [[wong Korea]].<ref name="nurungji"/> Nalika masake suwé, sega kang ana ing dhasar panci bakal gosong lan rupané dadi kuning.<ref name="nurungji"/> Inilah yang dinamakan dengan ''nurungji''.<ref>[http://world.kbs.co.kr/indonesian//program/program_koreacuisine_detail.htm?No=999&font_size=12 Icheon Ssalbab], ''foodinkorea''. Diundhuh tanggal 8 Juni 2010.</ref> Nurungji dikenal kanthi rasa lan ambune kang unik, yaiku garing lan gosong sithik.<ref name="nurungji"/> Biyèn, nalika [[rakyat]] kekurangan bahan [[pangan]], para [[wong wadon]] mangan nurungji, déné [[wong lanang]] ora mangan nurungji.<ref name="nurungji"/> Saiki panganan iki wis dirembakake kanthi wujud [[permen]], [[roti]] lan [[ombenan]].<ref name="nurungji"/> == Parsi == [[File:Tahdig rice dish.jpg|thumb|Hidangan nasi ceri dengan tahdig.]] '''Tahdig''' ({{lang-fa|ته دیگ}}, ''tah'' "ngisor" + ''dīg'' "kwali/dandang") ya iku hidangan istimewa kanggo masakan [[Iran]] kang bahané saka intip dijupuk saka dhasaré kwali kang sinebut (''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'').<ref>{{cite news |title=From an Iranian Cook, the Taste of Memory |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/09/dining/09iran.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 January 2008 |accessdate=2008-12-28 | first=Elaine | last=Louie}}</ref> Ing tradhisi Iran, panganan iki disajèkaké kanggo tetamu. Bahan-bahan sing lumrah ditambah ing tahdig ya iku yogurt, kunir, roti, kenthang, lan tomat. Bédané tahdig karo intip liyané ya iku ndèlèhaké irisan jejanganan nipis ing ngisoré panci, dadi jejangan kuwi dadi garing lan renyah, dudu segané thok. Iran uga migunakaké cara iki kanggo masakan kaya [[spaghetti]], bagèan ngisoré kudu isa atos renyah.<ref>{{cite news |title=Turmeric and Saffron: Upside-Down Persian Macaroni |url=http://turmericsaffron.blogspot.com/2010/07/upside-down-persian-macaroni-with.html |work=[[Persian Cuisine]]}}</ref> Masak sega [[Iraq]] padha karo cara masaké ''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'' saka Parsi,<ref name=GM>{{cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|authorlink=Gil Marks|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|year=2010|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|isbn=978-0-470-39130-3|page=585}}</ref> prosèsé nganggo tahapan, tujuané ya iku kanggo ngasilaké upa sega sing lembut lan empuk.<ref name=GM/> Salah sawijining masakan Iraq sing populèr ya iku ''hikakeh'', intip ngisor sing garing.<ref name=GM/> Masakan iki béda karo ''tahdig'' Parsi, kang kandel; nanging ''hikakeh'' uga isèn sega sing lembut.<ref name=GM/> Sadurungé disajèkaké, ''hikakeh'' dipecahaké dadi pérangan-pérangan supaya saben uwong diwènèhi barengan karo sega.<ref name=GM/> == Deleng uga == * [[Sungnyung]] * [[Gamasot]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Masakan Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawon]] [[Kategori:Jajanan]] [[Kategori:Panganan]] [[Kategori:Ombèn-ombèn Koréa]] [[Kategori:Sega]] {{unjukan-stub}} {{stub}} 6suck21aqio8l5ip7voyoeh99tzz5gy 1594190 1594189 2022-07-24T02:07:30Z 103.105.30.65 /* Korea */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|aksara=ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀}} {{Infobox Makanan | name = Intip | image = [[Gambar:Intip_Nasi .JPG|thumb|200px]] | caption = Intip sega | alternate_name = | country = Indonésia | region = Jawa | creator = | course = | served = | main_ingredient = [[sega|sekul]] (beras) | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Intip''' iku [[panganan]] kang digawé saka [[sega]]. Asal muasalé, dhèk [[jaman]] biyèn ibu-ibu yèn masak utawa [[ngliwet]] sega nganggo [[kwali]] utawa [[kendhil]].<ref>[http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/03/30/141720/Kreativitas-Perempuan-Bertahan-Hidup Suara Merdeka Cetak: Kreativitas Perempuan Bertahan Hidup] (diaksès 23 Juni 2011)</ref> Yèn segané wis setengah mateng banjur dipindahaké menyang [[dandang]], banjur dikukus. Lumrahé ing dhasar kwali mau ana sega kang isih nèmpèl kang wujudé kapara rada gosong. Sega kang nèmpèl iku kang diarani intip. Intip kang kari ana ing dhasar kwali dikerok lan banjur dipépé nganti garing. Yèn wis garing banjur digorèng, iki kang jenengé intip gorèng. Intip uga énak yèn sawisé dijupuk saka kwali banjur disiram duduh jangan utawa dipangan nganggo parutan [[klapa]] lan dipangan minangka nyamikan. Jaman saiki intip wis akèh didol ing toko-toko kang nyadiakaké olèh-olèh panganan kas. Intip kang misuwur antarané saka [[Surakarta|Sala]]. == Korea == [[Gambar:Korean scorched rice dish-Nurungji-01.jpg|thumb|right|Nurungji]] '''Nurungji''' (누룽지) yaiku intip kang nyisa sawisé masak [[sega]] ing dhasar [[panci]] sega([[gamasot]]).<ref name="nurungji">{{cite book | last= | first= | coauthors=| year=2002 | month= | title=An Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture - 233 traditional key words| publisher=Hakgojae Publishing Co| location=Seoul | isbn= 89-8546-98-1 | pages=92}}</ref> Intip sega minangka [[jajanan]] kas [[wong Korea]].<ref name="nurungji"/> Nalika masake suwé, sega kang ana ing dhasar panci bakal gosong lan rupané dadi kuning.<ref name="nurungji"/> Inilah yang dinamakan dengan ''nurungji''.<ref>[http://world.kbs.co.kr/indonesian//program/program_koreacuisine_detail.htm?No=999&font_size=12 Icheon Ssalbab], ''foodinkorea''. Diundhuh tanggal 8 Juni 2010.</ref> Nurungji dikenal kanthi rasa lan ambune kang unik, yaiku garing lan gosong sithik.<ref name="nurungji"/> Biyèn, nalika [[rakyat]] kekurangan bahan [[pangan]], para [[wong wadon]] mangan nurungji, déné [[wong lanang]] ora mangan nurungji.<ref name="nurungji"/> Saiki panganan iki wis dirembakake kanthi wujud [[permen]], [[roti]] lan [[ombenan]].<ref name="nurungji"/> == Parsi == [[File:Tahdig rice dish.jpg|thumb|Hidangan nasi ceri dengan tahdig.]] '''Tahdig''' ({{lang-fa|ته دیگ}}, ''tah'' "ngisor" + ''dīg'' "kwali/dandang") ya iku hidangan istimewa kanggo masakan [[Iran]] kang bahané saka intip dijupuk saka dhasaré kwali kang sinebut (''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'').<ref>{{cite news |title=From an Iranian Cook, the Taste of Memory |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/09/dining/09iran.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 January 2008 |accessdate=2008-12-28 | first=Elaine | last=Louie}}</ref> Ing tradhisi Iran, panganan iki disajèkaké kanggo tetamu. Bahan-bahan sing lumrah ditambah ing tahdig ya iku yogurt, kunir, roti, kenthang, lan tomat. Bédané tahdig karo intip liyané ya iku ndèlèhaké irisan jejanganan nipis ing ngisoré panci, dadi jejangan kuwi dadi garing lan renyah, dudu segané thok. Iran uga migunakaké cara iki kanggo masakan kaya [[spaghetti]], bagèan ngisoré kudu isa atos renyah.<ref>{{cite news |title=Turmeric and Saffron: Upside-Down Persian Macaroni |url=http://turmericsaffron.blogspot.com/2010/07/upside-down-persian-macaroni-with.html |work=[[Persian Cuisine]]}}</ref> Masak sega [[Iraq]] padha karo cara masaké ''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'' saka Parsi,<ref name=GM>{{cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|authorlink=Gil Marks|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|year=2010|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|isbn=978-0-470-39130-3|page=585}}</ref> prosèsé nganggo tahapan, tujuané ya iku kanggo ngasilaké upa sega sing lembut lan empuk.<ref name=GM/> Salah sawijining masakan Iraq sing populèr ya iku ''hikakeh'', intip ngisor sing garing.<ref name=GM/> Masakan iki béda karo ''tahdig'' Parsi, kang kandel; nanging ''hikakeh'' uga isèn sega sing lembut.<ref name=GM/> Sadurungé disajèkaké, ''hikakeh'' dipecahaké dadi pérangan-pérangan supaya saben uwong diwènèhi barengan karo sega.<ref name=GM/> == Deleng uga == * [[Sungnyung]] * [[Gamasot]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Masakan Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawon]] [[Kategori:Jajanan]] [[Kategori:Panganan]] [[Kategori:Ombèn-ombèn Koréa]] [[Kategori:Sega]] {{unjukan-stub}} {{stub}} r1b91lr4okqsq2ay3gv1nqmq36dheo9 1594191 1594190 2022-07-24T02:12:20Z 103.105.30.65 /* Korea */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|aksara=ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀}} {{Infobox Makanan | name = Intip | image = [[Gambar:Intip_Nasi .JPG|thumb|200px]] | caption = Intip sega | alternate_name = | country = Indonésia | region = Jawa | creator = | course = | served = | main_ingredient = [[sega|sekul]] (beras) | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''Intip''' iku [[panganan]] kang digawé saka [[sega]]. Asal muasalé, dhèk [[jaman]] biyèn ibu-ibu yèn masak utawa [[ngliwet]] sega nganggo [[kwali]] utawa [[kendhil]].<ref>[http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/03/30/141720/Kreativitas-Perempuan-Bertahan-Hidup Suara Merdeka Cetak: Kreativitas Perempuan Bertahan Hidup] (diaksès 23 Juni 2011)</ref> Yèn segané wis setengah mateng banjur dipindahaké menyang [[dandang]], banjur dikukus. Lumrahé ing dhasar kwali mau ana sega kang isih nèmpèl kang wujudé kapara rada gosong. Sega kang nèmpèl iku kang diarani intip. Intip kang kari ana ing dhasar kwali dikerok lan banjur dipépé nganti garing. Yèn wis garing banjur digorèng, iki kang jenengé intip gorèng. Intip uga énak yèn sawisé dijupuk saka kwali banjur disiram duduh jangan utawa dipangan nganggo parutan [[klapa]] lan dipangan minangka nyamikan. Jaman saiki intip wis akèh didol ing toko-toko kang nyadiakaké olèh-olèh panganan kas. Intip kang misuwur antarané saka [[Surakarta|Sala]]. == Korea == [[Gambar:Korean scorched rice dish-Nurungji-01.jpg|thumb|right|Nurungji]] '''Nurungji''' (누룽지) yaiku intip kang nyisa sawisé masak [[sega]] ing dhasar [[panci]] sega([[gamasot]]).<ref name="nurungji">{{cite book | last= | first= | coauthors=| year=2002 | month= | title=An Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture - 233 traditional key words| publisher=Hakgojae Publishing Co| location=Seoul | isbn= 89-8546-98-1 | pages=92}}</ref> Intip sega dumadi [[jajanan]] kas [[wong Korea]].<ref name="nurungji"/> Nalika masake suwé, sega kang ana ing dhasar panci bakal gosong lan rupané dadi kuning.<ref name="nurungji"/> Inilah yang dinamakan dengan ''nurungji''.<ref>[http://world.kbs.co.kr/indonesian//program/program_koreacuisine_detail.htm?No=999&font_size=12 Icheon Ssalbab], ''foodinkorea''. Diundhuh tanggal 8 Juni 2010.</ref> Nurungji dikenal kanthi rasa lan ambune kang unik, yaiku garing lan gosong sithik.<ref name="nurungji"/> Biyèn, nalika [[rakyat]] kekurangan bahan [[pangan]], para [[wong wadon]] mangan nurungji, déné [[wong lanang]] ora mangan nurungji.<ref name="nurungji"/> Saiki panganan iki wis dirembakake kanthi wujud [[permen]], [[roti]] lan [[ombenan]].<ref name="nurungji"/> == Parsi == [[File:Tahdig rice dish.jpg|thumb|Hidangan nasi ceri dengan tahdig.]] '''Tahdig''' ({{lang-fa|ته دیگ}}, ''tah'' "ngisor" + ''dīg'' "kwali/dandang") ya iku hidangan istimewa kanggo masakan [[Iran]] kang bahané saka intip dijupuk saka dhasaré kwali kang sinebut (''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'').<ref>{{cite news |title=From an Iranian Cook, the Taste of Memory |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/09/dining/09iran.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 January 2008 |accessdate=2008-12-28 | first=Elaine | last=Louie}}</ref> Ing tradhisi Iran, panganan iki disajèkaké kanggo tetamu. Bahan-bahan sing lumrah ditambah ing tahdig ya iku yogurt, kunir, roti, kenthang, lan tomat. Bédané tahdig karo intip liyané ya iku ndèlèhaké irisan jejanganan nipis ing ngisoré panci, dadi jejangan kuwi dadi garing lan renyah, dudu segané thok. Iran uga migunakaké cara iki kanggo masakan kaya [[spaghetti]], bagèan ngisoré kudu isa atos renyah.<ref>{{cite news |title=Turmeric and Saffron: Upside-Down Persian Macaroni |url=http://turmericsaffron.blogspot.com/2010/07/upside-down-persian-macaroni-with.html |work=[[Persian Cuisine]]}}</ref> Masak sega [[Iraq]] padha karo cara masaké ''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'' saka Parsi,<ref name=GM>{{cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|authorlink=Gil Marks|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|year=2010|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|isbn=978-0-470-39130-3|page=585}}</ref> prosèsé nganggo tahapan, tujuané ya iku kanggo ngasilaké upa sega sing lembut lan empuk.<ref name=GM/> Salah sawijining masakan Iraq sing populèr ya iku ''hikakeh'', intip ngisor sing garing.<ref name=GM/> Masakan iki béda karo ''tahdig'' Parsi, kang kandel; nanging ''hikakeh'' uga isèn sega sing lembut.<ref name=GM/> Sadurungé disajèkaké, ''hikakeh'' dipecahaké dadi pérangan-pérangan supaya saben uwong diwènèhi barengan karo sega.<ref name=GM/> == Deleng uga == * [[Sungnyung]] * [[Gamasot]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Masakan Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawon]] [[Kategori:Jajanan]] [[Kategori:Panganan]] [[Kategori:Ombèn-ombèn Koréa]] [[Kategori:Sega]] {{unjukan-stub}} {{stub}} awmt11igm6dzwfard3q3ml4uwdv8hx6 0 2912 1594170 1593683 2022-07-23T16:44:30Z 2806:2F0:51C0:DFA6:78A2:F37B:B0AE:1E14 wikitext text/x-wiki {| {{prettytable}} align="right" width = 200 ! align="center" bgcolor=pink | '''Iwak''' |- | align="center" | [[Gambar:Guppy-male.jpg|190px|]] |- | align="center" | Iwak ''guppy'' kang populèr sadonya |- ! align="center" bgcolor=pink | '''[[Klasifikasi èlmiah]]''' |- | {| align="center" | [[Karajan (biologi)|Karajan]]: | Animalia ([[Sato kewan|Kéwan]]) |- | [[Filum]]: | [[Chordata]] |- | [[Kelas (biologi)|Kelas]]: | Pisces |} |} '''Iwak''' ([[Basa krama]]: '''ulam''' lan [[basa Kawi|Kawi]]: ''mina'') iku sawijining kéwan kang urip ing banyu. Iwak ambegan mawa angsang lan kalebu kéwan getih anyep ([[poikilotermik]]). <ref>Sawetara spésies [[tuna]] bisa nglurèkaké suhu awaké, saéngga ora tansah bisa dianggep [[poikilotermik]]. Iwak [[yu putih]] raseksa (''Great White Shark'') amung iwak kang bener-bener [[endotermik]] (getih anyep).</ref> Iwak kalebu klompok vèrtebrata kang paling anéka warna, kanthi gunggung [[spésies]] punjul 27,000 ing saindhenging donya. Sacara [[taksonomi]], iwak kagolong klompok ''[[paraphyletic]]'' kang gayutan kakrabatané isih dadi pasulayan; racaké iwak dipérang dadi ''iwak tanpa wang'' (kelas [[Agnatha]], 75 spésies kalebu [[lamprey]] lan [[iwak hag]]), ''iwak mawa balung enom'' (kelas [[Chondrichthyes]], 800 spésies kalebu [[iwak yu]] lan [[iwak epé]]), lan sisané kagolong ''iwak mawa balung atos'' (kelas [[Osteichthyes]]). Iwak duwé warna-warna ukuran, wiwit saka [[iwak geger lintang]] kang ukurané 14 mèter (45&nbsp;ft) nganti ''[[stout infantfish]]'' kang mung ukuran 7&nbsp;mm (kira-kira 1/4 inci). Ana sawetara kéwan banyu kang kerep dianggep "iwak", kaya déné [[iwak lodan]], iwak [[sotong]] lan [[iwak dhuyung]], kang sabeneré ora kagolong iwak. == Klasifikasi == Iwak iku kalebu [[filogenetika|parafiletik]]: iki tegesé, saben kelas kang ngamot kabèh iwak bakal nyakup uga [[tetrapoda]] kang dudu iwak. Saka dhasar iki, panglompokan kaya Kelas Pisces, kaya déné ing mangsa kapungkur, ora layak dipigunakaké manèh. Ing ngisor iki unit-unit kang nyaakup kabèh vertebrata kang biyasa karan iwak: *** Subkelas [[Pteraspidomorphi]] (iwak tanpa wang primitif) ** Kelas [[Thelodonti]] ** Kelas [[Anaspida]] ** (ora duwé status) [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] (iwak tanpa wang primitif) *** (ora duwé status) [[Hyperoartia]] **** [[Petromyzontidae]] ([[lamprey]]) ** Kelas [[Galeaspida]] ** Kelas [[Pituriaspida]] ** Kelas [[Osteostraci]] * Infrafilum [[Gnathostomata]] ([[vertebrata]] mawa wang) ** Kelas [[Placodermi]] (iwak mawa tamèng, cures) ** Kelas [[Chondrichthyes]] (iwak mawa balung enom: [[iwak yu]], [[iwak epé]]) ** Kelas [[Acanthodii]] (iwak yu mawa eri, cures) * Superkelas [[Osteichthyes]] (iwak mawa balung sajati: nyakup mèh kabèh iwak wigati mangsa saiki) ** Kelas [[Actinopterygii]] (iwak mawa kèpèt kipas) ** Kelas [[Sarcopterygii]] (iwak mawa kèpèt daging/iwak mawa kèpèt cuping) *** Subkelas [[Coelacanthimorpha]] ([[coelacanth]]) *** Subkelas [[Dipnoi]] ([[iwak paru]]) == Uga delengen == * [[Lele]] * [[Iwak mabur]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Iwak}} [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Kéwan ingon-ingon]] 3loik9yae92mb4xm56pg74ancwa9k2k 1594172 1594170 2022-07-23T16:58:42Z 2806:2F0:51C0:DFA6:78A2:F37B:B0AE:1E14 wikitext text/x-wiki {| {{prettytable}} align="right" width = 200 ! align="center" bgcolor=pink | '''Iwak''' |- | align="center" | [[Gambar:Guppy-male.jpg|190px|]] |- | align="center" | Iwak ''guppy'' kang populèr sadonya |- ! align="center" bgcolor=pink | '''[[Klasifikasi èlmiah]]''' |- | {| align="center" | [[Karajan (biologi)|Karajan]]: | Animalia ([[Sato kewan|Kéwan]]) |- | [[Filum]]: | [[Chordata]] |- | [[Kelas (biologi)|Kelas]]: | Pisces |} |} '''Iwak''' ([[Basa krama]]: '''ulam''' lan [[basa Kawi|Kawi]]: ''mina'') iku sawijining kéwan kang urip ing banyu. Iwak ambegan mawa angsang lan kalebu kéwan getih anyep ([[poikilotermik]]). <ref>Sawetara spésies [[tuna]] bisa nglurèkaké suhu awaké, saéngga ora tansah bisa dianggep [[poikilotermik]]. Iwak [[yu putih]] raseksa (''Great White Shark'') amung iwak kang bener-bener [[endotermik]] (getih anyep).</ref> Iwak kalebu klompok vèrtebrata kang paling anéka warna, kanthi gunggung [[spésies]] punjul 27,000 ing saindhenging donya. Sacara [[taksonomi]], iwak kagolong klompok ''[[paraphyletic]]'' kang gayutan kakrabatané isih dadi pasulayan; racaké iwak dipérang dadi ''iwak tanpa wang'' (kelas [[Agnatha]], 75 spésies kalebu [[lamprey]] lan [[iwak hag]]), ''iwak mawa balung enom'' (kelas [[Chondrichthyes]], 800 spésies kalebu [[iwak yu]] lan [[iwak epé]]), lan sisané kagolong ''iwak mawa balung atos'' (kelas [[Osteichthyes]]). Iwak duwé warna-warna ukuran, wiwit saka [[iwak geger lintang]] kang ukurané 14 mèter (45&nbsp;ft) nganti ''[[stout infantfish]]'' kang mung ukuran 7&nbsp;mm (kira-kira 1/4 inci). Ana sawetara kéwan banyu kang kerep dianggep "iwak", kaya déné [[iwak lodan]], iwak [[sotong]] lan [[iwak dhuyung]], kang sabeneré ora kagolong iwak. == Klasifikasi == Iwak iku kalebu [[filogenetika|parafiletik]]: iki tegesé, saben kelas kang ngamot kabèh iwak bakal nyakup uga [[tetrapoda]] kang dudu iwak. Saka dhasar iki, panglompokan kaya Kelas Pisces, kaya déné ing mangsa kapungkur, ora layak dipigunakaké manèh. Ing ngisor iki unit-unit kang nyaakup kabèh vertebrata kang biyasa karan iwak: *** Subkelas [[Pteraspidomorphi]] (iwak tanpa wang primitif) ** Kelas [[Thelodonti]] ** Kelas [[Anaspida]] ** (ora duwé status) [[Cephalaspidomorphi]] (iwak tanpa wang primitif) *** (ora duwé status) [[Hyperoartia]] **** [[Petromyzontidae]] ([[lamprey]]) ** Kelas [[Galeaspida]] ** Kelas [[Pituriaspida]] ** Kelas [[Osteostraci]] * Infrafilum [[Gnathostomata]] ([[vertebrata]] mawa wang) ** Kelas [[Placodermi]] (iwak mawa tamèng, cures) ** Kelas [[Chondrichthyes]] (iwak mawa balung enom: [[iwak yu]], [[iwak epé]]) ** Kelas [[Acanthodii]] (iwak yu mawa eri, cures) * Superkelas [[Osteichthyes]] (iwak mawa balung sajati: nyakup mèh kabèh iwak wigati mangsa saiki) ** Kelas [[Actinopterygii]] (iwak mawa kèpèt kipas) ** Kelas [[Sarcopterygii]] (iwak mawa kèpèt daging/iwak mawa kèpèt cuping) *** Subkelas [[Coelacanthimorpha]] ([[coelacanth]]) *** Subkelas [[Dipnoi]] ([[iwak paru]]) == Uga delengen == * [[Lele]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Iwak}} [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Kéwan ingon-ingon]] pveu9ezmrzd69mpqky5m9n43l4op47h 10 25206 1594160 130193 2022-07-23T15:01:04Z Kwamikagami 16577 wikitext text/x-wiki <includeonly>{| class="infobox vcard" style="font-size:90%; width:21em; text-align:left;" |- |colspan=2| {|style="background:#009edb; color:white; width:100%" align="center" valign="center" !rowspan=2 style="width:40px"|[[Image:Small Flag of the United Nations ZP.svg|40px]] |&nbsp; !rowspan=2|{{{name}}} |- |&nbsp; |} |- {{#if:{{{image|}}}| {{!}}colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"{{!}}[[Image:{{{image}}}{{!}}{{{image size|239px}}}]]{{#if:{{{caption|}}}|<br>{{{caption}}} }} }} |- {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Tipe Organisasi''' |{{{type}}} |- {{#if:{{{acronyms|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Akronim''' {{!}}{{{acronyms}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{head|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Pamimpin''' {{!}}{{{head}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{status|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Status''' {{!}}{{{status}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{established|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Madeg''' {{!}}{{{established}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{headquarters|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Markas''' {{!}}{{{headquarters}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{website|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Website''' {{!}}{{{website}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{parent|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Organisasi indhuk''' {{!}}{{{parent}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{subsidiaries|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}'''Organisasi ngisoran''' {{!}}{{{subsidiaries}}} }} |- {{#if:{{{commons|}}}| {{!}}style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"{{!}}[[Wikimedia Commons|Wikimedia<br>Commons]] {{!}}[[Image:Commons-logo.svg|18px|Commons:Category:{{{commons}}}]] '''''[[Commons:Category:{{{commons}}}|{{{commons}}}]]''''' }} |- !style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.75em;"|[[Wikipedia:Portal|Portal]] |[[Image:Small Flag of the United Nations ZP.svg|18px|Portal:United Nations]] '''''[[Portal:United Nations|United Nations Portal]]''''' |- {{#if:{{{footnotes|}}}| !colspan="2" style="font-size: smaller;"{{!}}{{{footnotes}}} }} |}</includeonly><noinclude> {{Documentation}} <!--Please add any interwiki links etc on the /doc page, not here - thanks!--> </noinclude> rtkv1b3kob5ewz13cfjhid77htn9enq 0 39032 1594183 1589990 2022-07-24T00:25:39Z 114.10.19.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building |building_name=Masjidil Aksa <br /> |image=Jerusalem-2013(2)-Aerial-Temple Mount-(south exposure).jpg |caption= |location=[[Al-Karam asy-Syarif]], [[Yerusalem]] |geo=koordinat 31°46'35''N 35°14'8''E |religious_affiliation=[[Islam]] |district=[[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] |consecration_year= |status=[[Masjid]] |leadership=[[Wakaf]] |website= |architecture_type=Masjid |architecture_style=[[Arsitektur Islam|Islam wiwitan]] |facade_direction=lor |groundbreaking=685 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1033 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |year_completed=705 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1035 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |capacity=5,000 (jero); 400,000 (jaba)<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |accessdate=2008-06-29}}</ref> |length={{m to ft|83}} |width={{m to ft|56}} |height_max= |dome_quantity=1 |dome_height_outer= |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner= |minaret_quantity=4 |minaret_height={{m to ft|37}} |materials=Limestone (external walls, minaret, facade) stalactite (minaret), lead (dome), white marble (interior columns) }} '''Masjidil Aqsa''' ([[basa Arab]]: المسجد الاقصى, teges wantah: "masjid paling adoh") iku salah siji wangunan kang dadi péranganing komplèk wangunan suci ing [[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] (Yerusalem Wétan) kang misuwur kanthi jeneng '''''Al-Haram asy-Syarif''''' kanggoné [[umat]] [[Islam]] lan kanthi jeneng '''''Har Ha-Bayit''''' (Gunung Baitallah, ''Temple Mount'') kanggoné umat [[Yahudi]] lan [[Nasrani]]. Literatur [[Muslim]] ([[al-Quran]] karim) nyatakaké yèn Kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] diangkat menyang [[Sidratul Muntaha]] saka lokasi iki ing taun [[621 Masèhi]], ndadèkaké [[mesjid]] iki minangka panggonan suci kanggoné umat [[Islam]] (pirsani [[Isra' Mi'raj|Isra' Mi'raj]].) Masjidil Aksa kang biyèné diarani '''Baitul Maqdis''', minangka [[kéblat]] [[salat]] umat Islam kang sepisanan sadurungé dialihaké menyang Kakbah ing sajeroning Masjidil Karam. Umat Muslim ngadhep kéblat menyang Baitul Makdis sajeroning Kanjeng Nabi ngajaraké Islam ing [[Mekah]] ([[13]] [[taun]]) nganti [[17]] [[wulan]] sawisé ijrah menyang [[Madinah]]. Sawisé iku kéblat salat dadi [[Ka'bah|Kakbah]] ing jero Masjidil Karam, Mekah nganti saiki. Masjidil Aksa wektu iki wujud masjid kang diwangun kanthi permanèn déning '''[[Abdul Malik bin Marwan|Khalifah Abdul Malik bin Marwan]]''' saka [[Bani Umayah|Kekhalifahan Umayyah]] (Dhinasti Bani Umayyah) ing taun 66 H lan rampung taun 73 H. Rada béda karo pangertèn Masjidil Aksa sajeroning prastawa Israk Mékrad (Kuran Surat Al Israa’:1) ya iku nyakup kabèh kawasan '''Al-Karam asy-Syarif'''. Kobongan Masjidil Aksa tanggal [[21 Agustus]] [[1969]] wis nyurung madegé [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] kang wektu iki anggotané ana 57 [[nagara]]. Pangobongan mau uga njalari sawijining mimbar kuna kang jenengé "[[Shalahuddin al Ayyubi|Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi]]" kobong nganti entèk. [[Wangsa Bani Hasyim]], panguwasa praja [[Yordania]] wis ngganti nganggo mimbar gawéan [[Jepara]], [[Indonésia]]<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://news.okezone.com/read/2010/06/09/337/340947/indonesia-harus-bawa-isu-al-aqsa-di-forum-oki | title = Indonésia Harus Bawa Isu Al-Aqsa di Forum OKI | format = | work = | publisher = Okezone | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.tribunkaltim.co.id/read/artikel/1841 | title = Mihrab Dari Jepara | format = | work = | publisher = Tribun Kaltim | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}</ref> . Kulawarga Bani Hasyim, kang isih sinambung marang kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] Saw. miturut tradhisi minangka kulawarga kang tanggungjawab njaga papan panggonan suci Islam ing kawasan mau. == Ètimologi == Jeneng Masjidil Aksa yèn diterjemahaké saka [[basa Arab]] sajeroning [[Basa Jawa]], tegesé "masjid paling adoh". Jeneng iki asal saka katrangan sajeroning [[Kuran]] ing [[Surat]] [[Surat Al-Isra'|Al-Isra']] ayat 1 ngenani ''[[Isra Mi'raj]]''. Isra Mi'raj ya iku lelungan kang dilakoni [[Muhammad]] saka Masjidil Karam tunuju Masjidil Aksa, lan sabanjuré munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]].<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |accessdate=29 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lailat al Miraj |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC MMVIII |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/lailatalmiraj.shtml |accessdate=29 June 2008 }}</ref> Sajeroning kitab [[Shahih Bukhari]] dipratélakaké yèn Muhammad sajeroning lelungan mau nitih ''[[Buraq|Al-Buraq]]''.<ref>[[Sahih Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]] 5, 58, 227</ref> Istilah "paling adoh" dipigunakaké kanthi kontèks kang tegesé "paling adoh saka Mekah".<ref name="Chiffolo">Chiffolo, Anthony F. [http://afc-divinenature.blogspot.com/2008/08/dome-of-rock-el-aqsa-mosque-and-arab.html Dome of the Rock and El-Aqsa Mosque] Divine Nature.</ref> Sajeroning atusan taun kang dimaksud Masjidil Aksa sakbeneré ora mung masjid waé, nanging uga tlatah saubengé yasan iku kang dianggep sawijining papan kang suci. Owah-owahan panyebutan kadadéan ing mangsa pamaréntahan [[kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] (kira-kira abad angka 16 nganti wiwitan 1918), ya iku aréa komplèks di saubengé masjid ingaran minangka ''[[Al-Karam asy-Syarif|Al-Karam Asy-Syarif]]'', déné yasan masjid kang diyasa [[Umar bin Khattab]] ingaran ''Jami' Al-Aqsa'' utawa Masjidil Aksa.<ref name=Necipoglup85>{{cite book|title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|first1=Sabri|last1=Jarrar|juru besut=Gülru Necipoğlu|edition=Ilustrasi, anotasi |publisher=BRILL|year=1998|isbn=9004110844, 9789004110847|url=http://books.google.com/?id=FG6ZlkRjD2IC&pg=PA85&dq=aqsa+haram+sharif&cd=6#v=onepage&q=aqsa%20haram%20sharif|page=85}}</ref> == Wigati tumrap agama Islam == Istilah "Masjidil Aksa" sajeroning [[Islam]] ora mung winates ing pangertèn masjid waé, nanging kalebu kabèh Al-Karam Asy-Syarif (Bukit Omah Suci).<ref>{{cite book |last=Saed |first=Muhammad |title=Islam: Questions and Answers-Islamic History and Biography |publisher=MSA Publication Limited |year=2003 |page=12 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=k22YCjWjF60C&pg=PA14&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |isbn=1861793235}}</ref> Masjid iki misuwur minangka omah ngibadah kaloro kang diyasa sawisé [[Masjidil Karam]] ing [[Mekah]]. [[Imam Muslim]] mratélakaké ''[[kadis]]'' kang diriwayataké saka [[Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari]]: <blockquote> :Aku takon marang Rasulullah saw. ngenani masjid kang wiwitan diyasa ing bumi iki. :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Karam". :Aku takon: "Lajeng masjid pundi?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Aksa". :Aku takon: "Pinten wekdal antawis kakalihipun?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Patang puluh taun. Banjur kabèh bumi Allah minangka papan sujud kanggomu. Mula ing ngendi waé yèn wis wektu salat, salat-a".<ref>Sunarto, Achmad (2002). ''Terjemah Kadis Shahih Muslim'', Penerbit Hussaini, Bandung. Hlm. 246.</ref><ref>[http://2jay.wordpress.com/2007/04/25/masjid-al-aqsa/ Masjid al-Aqsa: Second house of prayer established on Earth] World Press.</ref> </blockquote> Sajeroning lelungan wengi tumuju [[Baitul Maqdis]] (Yerusalem), Muhammad nitih [[Buraq|Al-Buraq]] lan sarawuhé banjur salat rong ''[[rakangat]]'' ing Bukit Omah Suci. Sawisé rampung salat, malaékat [[Jibril]] ngajak munggah menyang [[Jannah|surga]], lan ketemu karo [[Nabi Islam|sawetara nabi]] liyané, lan sabanjuré nampa préntah saka Allah kang ngukuhaké kuwajiban tumrap umat Islam supaya ngayahi [[Salat|salat limang wektu]] saben dinané.<ref name="Al-Mizan">{{cite book | last = Tabatabae | first = Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | authorlink = Allameh Tabatabaei | title = [[Tapsir al-Mizan|AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN]], translation by S. Saeed Rizvi| publisher = WOFIS| isbn =9646521142|url=http://www.almizan.org/Tafseer/Volume2/Baqarah32.asp}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Muslim|1|309}}</ref> Muhammad banjur bali menyang Mekah. Masjidil Aksa misuwur minangka "masjid paling adoh" sajeroning ''surat [[Surat Al Isra'|Al-Isra]]'' sajeroning [[Kuran]].<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|1}}</ref> Lokasiné miturut tradhisi umat Islam ditafsiraké minangka situs Al-Haram Asy-Syarif ing Yerusalem, ing ngendi madeg sawijining masjid kanthi jeneng iki. Miturut tradhisi iki, istilah masjid kang sajeroning basa Arab kanthi barès tegesé "papan sujud",<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Hillenbrand| first = R | juru besut = P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online| title = Masdjid. I. In the central Islamic lands | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | id = {{ISSN|1573-3912}} }}</ref> uga bisa tegesé panggonan-panggonan ngibadah [[monoteisme|monoteistik]] liyané kaya [[Bait Salomo|Haikal Sulaiman]], kang sajeroning Kuran uga ingaran kanthi istilah ''masjid''.<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|7}}</ref> Para sajarawan donya kulon Heribert Busse lan Neal Robinson duwé panemuyèn iku penafsiran kang dikarepaké.<ref name="Busse">Busse, Heribert. (1991). ''Jerusalem in the Story of prophet Muhammad's Night Journey and Ascension''. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, 14 pp.1–40</ref><ref>Robinson, Neal. (1996). ''Discovering The Qur'ân: A Contemporary Approach To A Veiled Text''. SCM Press Ltd: London, p.192</ref> Maimunah binti Sa’ad sajeroning kadis ngenani ziarah menyang Masjidil Aksa nyebutaké: "Ya Nabi Allah, wènèhna fatwa marang aku ngenani Baitul Maqdis". Nabi ngendika, "Panggonan dikumpulaké saka disebaraké (manungsa). Mula tekanana lan ''[[salat]]'' ing jeroné. Amarga salat ing jeroné kaya salat 1.000 rakangat ing panggonan liya ". Maimunah takon manèh: "Kados pundi manawi kula botensaged ". "Mula wènèhana lenga kanggo madhangi. Sing sapa mènèhi iku kaya-kaya wong iku wis nekani panggonan iku."<ref>(HR. Ibnu Majah<!--kutipan buku menyusul-->).</ref><ref>[http://www.aqsa.org.uk/Portals/0/Leaflets/LF_25_CentralityofAlAqsaMosque.pdf Virtues of al-Aqsa] Friends of Al-Aqsa.</ref><ref>Hadith of [[Imam Ahmad]] and [[Ibnu Majah]]</ref> === Kiblat sepisanan === Sajarah wigati Masjidil Aksa sajeroning agama Islam uga olèh panekanan amarga umat Islam nalika [[salat]] naté madhep [[kéblat]] arah menyang Al-Aqsa nganti patbelas utawa pitulas sasi <ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 293.</ref> sawisé prastawa [[ijrah]] menyang [[Madinah]] taun 624.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=Edgar |authorlink=Edgar Allen |year=2004 |title=States, Nations, and Borders: The Ethics of Making Boundaries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521525756 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=bntCSupRlO4C&pg=PA192&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |accessdate=9 June 2008 |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> Menurut Allamah Thabathaba'i, Allah nyiapaké umat Islam kanggo pindhah kéblat mau, pisanan kanthi ngungkapaké kisah ngenani [[Ibrahim]] lan putrané [[Ismail]], donga-dongané kanggo Ka'bah lan Mekah, upayané yasa Baitullah (Ka'bah), sarta préntah ngresiki kanggo minangka papan ngibadah marang Allah. Sabanjuré kaudhunaké ayat-ayat Kuran kang mrintahaké umat Islam supaya ngadhep arah Masjidil Karam nalika salat.<ref name="Al-Mizan"/> Owah-owahan arah kéblat minangka alesan kena apa Umar bin Khattab, salah siji [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]], ora salat ngadhep watu [[Ash-Shakhrah]] ing Bukit Omah Suci utawa yasa yasan ing saubengé; sanajan nalika Umar rawuh ing kana taun 638, panjenengané ngenali watu mau kang diyakini minangka papan Muhammad miwiti lelungan munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]]. Bab iki amarga miturut [[fiqih|yurisprudensi Islam]], sawisé arah kéblat wis pindhah, Kab'ah ing Mekah wis dadi luwih wigati tinimbang papan watu Ash-Shakhrah ing Bukit omah Suci mau.<ref name="Mosaad"/> Miturut riwayat-riwayat kang umum misuwur sajeroning tradhisi Islam, Umar mlebu Yerusalem sawisé pénaklukan ing taun 638. Dicaritakaké yèn panjenengané ngendika karo [[Ka'ab Al-Ahbar]], wong [[Yahudi]] kang wis mlebu Islam lan mèlu rawuh bebarengan saka [[Madinah]], ngenani papan paling apik kanggo yasa masjid. Al-Ahbar mrayogakaké supaya masjid diyasa ing samburiné watu Ash-Shakhrah "... mula kabèh Al-Quds (dumunung) ing ngarep panjenengan ". Umar ngendika, "Ka'ab, Panjenengan wis niru ajaran Yahudi".<ref>Aiman, Abu (2007). ''[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=GaHw7LyPj2YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rahasia+Di+Balik+Penggalian+-+Al+Aqsha&hl=id&ei=wIxbTJH-GcfXcfWcsNkB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Rahasia Di Balik Penggalian Al-Aqsha]''. PT. Cahaya Insan Suci. Cet. I. Hlm. 67. ISBN 979-1238-54-0. Diakses 6 Agustus 2010.</ref> Sanajan mangkono, sawisé pacelathon iku Umar nganggo jubahé miwiti ngresiki papan kang wis dikebaki runtah lan puing-puing mau. Semono uga kaum Muslim pengikuté mèlu ngresiki panggonan mau. Umar banjur ngayahi salat ing papan kang diyakini minangka papan salat Muhammad wektu Isra Mi'raj, lan Umar ing panggonan mau maca ayat-ayat Kuran saka [[Surat]] [[Surat Sad|Sad]].<ref name="Mosaad">Mosaad, Mohamed. [http://www.godsholymountain.org/papers/bayt.pdf Bayt al-Maqdis: An Islamic Perspective] pp.3–8</ref> Mula saka iku, miturut riwayat mau Umar dianggep wis nyucèkaké manèh situs mau minangka masjid.<ref>[http://www.mustaqim.co.uk/ipb-archive/alaqsa/chapone.htm The Furthest Mosque, The History of Al-Aqsa Mosque From Earliest Times] Mustaqim Islamic Art & Literature. 5 Januari 2008.</ref> Ngèlingi kasucèn Bukit Omah Suci, minangka papan kang dipercaya naté dipigunakaké ndonga déning [[Ibrahim]], [[Daud]], lan [[Sulaiman]], mula Umar ngadegaké siji omah ngibadah cilik ing pojok sisih kidul area mau. Sacara ati-ati panjenengané ngéndhani supaya watu Ash-Shakhrah ora dumunung antarané masjid iku lan [[Ka'bah]], saéngga umat Islam mung bakal ngadhep arah Mekah waé nalika ngayahi ngibadah salat.<ref name="Mosaad"/> === Status religius === [[Gambar:DecorInterieurDharihSidiAliElMekki.JPG|thumb|right|Gambar ing témbok sawijining omah ing Tunisia, nampilaké telu papan suci Islam.]] Yerusalem déning akèh kalangan umat Islam dianggep panggonan kang suci, sarujuk karo penafsiran saka ayat-ayat suci Kuran lan manéka hadist. Abdallah El-Khatib duwé panemu yèn kira-kira ana pitung puluh papan sajeroning Kuran ing ngendi Yerusalem disebutaké kanthi kasirat.<ref name = "Khatib">{{cite journal |last=el-Khatib |first=Abdallah |date=1 May 2001 |title=Jerusalem in the Qur'ān |journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=25–53 |doi=10.1080/13530190120034549 |url=http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1353-0194&volume=28&issue=1&spage=25 |format=Abstract |accessdate=17 November 2006}}</ref> Yerusalem uga kerep ingaran-sebut sajeroning kitab-kitab hadist. Sawetara akadhemisi duwé panemu yèn status kasucèn Yerusalem manawa kadayan déning tuwuhing panyebaran sajinis genre sastra tinamtu, ya iku ''Al-Fadhail'' (sajarah kutha-kutha); saéngga kaum Muslim kang kainspirasi, mligi sajeroning période Umayyah, ngangkat status kasucèn kutha iku ngluwihi statusé miturut kitab suci.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0002_talhami.asp | title = The Modern History of Islamic Jerusalem: Academic Myths and Propaganda | last = Talhami | first = Ghada Hashem | month= February | year= 2000 | work = Middle East Policy Journal | volume = VII | issue = 14 | publisher = Blackwell Publishing | id = ISSN 1061-1924 | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | quote = <!--The holiness of Jerusalem was related to the rise and expansion of a certain type of literary genre, known as al-Fadhail or history of cities. The Fadhail of Jerusalem preserved the traditions of the Prophet regarding Jerusalem, the statements of various holy personages, and the city's popular lore. All of these inspired Muslims to ''embellish the sanctity of the city beyond its status in the holy texts''. The greatest source of information for al-Fadhail was the hadith, the Prophet's traditions, which were beginning to be quoted extensively in the last third of the first Muslim century (the seventh century of the Christian era). The traditions were used to enumerate the values of visiting the city and al-Aqsa Mosque. Circulating widely during the Umayyad period, these traditions were often a reflection of the ''Umayyad policy of enhancing the religious status of Jerusalem''.--> }}</ref> Akademisi-akadhemisi lainnya mempertanyakan keberadaan motif-motif pulitik Dinasti Umayyah, sehingga Yerusalem kemudian dianggap suci bagi umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3095122,00.html | title = The opposite of holiness | last = Silverman | first = Jonathan | date = May 6, 2005 | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | quote = <!--After the prophet died in June 632 a series of successors, or caliphs, assumed authority as Islam's leaders. Between 661 and 750 the Umayyad Dynasty held the Caliphate and ruled from Damascus. ''During the time they ruled, on account of various internal and external pressures, the Umayyads exerted enormous effort to elevate Jerusalem's status'', perhaps even to the level of Mecca ... the Palestinian historian A.L. Tibawi writes, that building an actual Al Aqsa Mosque "gave reality to the figurative name used in the Koran ..." As Pipes points out, moreover, "it had the hugely important effect of giving Jerusalem a place in the Koran post hoc which naturally imbued the city with a higher status in Islam." Which is another way of saying, before the Umayyads built Dome of the Rock and Al Aksa, Jerusalem had no status at all in Islam. Israèli scholar Izhak Hasson says: "construction of the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa mosque, the rituals instituted by the Umayyads on the Temple Mount and the dissemination of Islamic-oriented Traditions regarding sanctity of the site, ''all point to the political motives which underlay the glorification of Jerusalem among the Muslims''." In other words the sanctification of Jerusalem in Islam is based on the Umayyad building program.--> }}</ref> Naskah-naskah abad tengahan, kaya déné uga tulisan-tulisan politis era modhèren, kapara mapanaké Masjidil Aksa minangka papan suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref name=Webster>{{cite book |first=Wendy |last=Doninger |title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions |date=1 September 1999 |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] |isbn=0-877-79044-2 |page=70}}</ref> Contoné, kitab [[Sahih Bukhari]] ngutip [[Abu Hurairah]] saka Muhammad, kang martakaké: "Aja nganti lelungan iku ngabotaké (panjenengan) kajaba menyang telu masjid ya iku Masjidil Karam, [[Masjid Nabawi|Masjid Rasulullah]], lan Masjidil Aksa".<ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 590.</ref> Kajaba iku, [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] (kang alesan ngadegaké “kanggo mbébasaké Al-Aqsa saka pendhudhukan Zionis [Israèl]") nyebut Masjidil Aksa sajeroning sawijining résolusi kang ngutuk tindakan-tindakan Israèl ing kutha iku, minangka papan paling suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/is/2/2nd-is-sum.htm#2 |title=Resolution No. 2/2-IS |accessdate=17 November 2006 |date=24 February 1974 |work=Second Islamic Summit Conference |publisher=[[Organisation of the Islamic Conference]]}}</ref> == Réferènsi == <div class="reflist4" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint" > {{reflist|3}} </div> == Uga delengen == * [[Kubah Shakhrah]] / ''(Dome of The Rock)'' * [[Al-Karam Al-Khalil]] (Masjid Ibrahim) == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM5PlD67mqI&feature=related Eksterior Masjidil Aksa] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF7OAqMunM&NR=1 Interior Masjidil Aksa] [[Kategori:Masjid ing Palestina|Al-Aqsa]] {{Masjid-stub}} 63jwgr0rgxkoinpxsec8trbw8tb24xn 1594184 1594183 2022-07-24T00:27:49Z 114.10.19.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building |building_name=Masjidil Aksa <br /> |image=Jerusalem-2013(2)-Aerial-Temple Mount-(south exposure).jpg |caption= |location=[[Al-Karam asy-Syarif]], [[Yerusalem]] |geo=koordinat 31°46'35''N 35°14'8''E |religious_affiliation=[[Islam]] |district=[[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] |consecration_year= |status=[[Masjid]] |leadership=[[Wakaf]] |website= |architecture_type=Masjid |architecture_style=[[Arsitektur Islam|Islam wiwitan]] |facade_direction=lor |groundbreaking=685 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1033 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |year_completed=705 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1035 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |capacity=5,000 (jero); 400,000 (jaba)<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |accessdate=2008-06-29}}</ref> |length={{m to ft|83}} |width={{m to ft|56}} |height_max= |dome_quantity=1 |dome_height_outer= |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner= |minaret_quantity=4 |minaret_height={{m to ft|37}} |materials=Limestone (external walls, minaret, facade) stalactite (minaret), lead (dome), white marble (interior columns) }} '''Masjidil Aqsa''' ([[basa Arab]]: المسجد الاقصى, teges wantah: "masjid paling adoh") iku salah siji wangunan kang dadi péranganing komplèk wangunan suci ing [[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] (Yerusalem Wétan) kang misuwur kanthi jeneng '''''Al-Haram asy-Syarif''''' kanggoné [[umat]] [[Islam]] lan kanthi jeneng '''''Har Ha-Bayit''''' (Gunung Baitallah, ''Temple Mount'') kanggoné umat [[Yahudi]] lan [[Nasrani]]. Literatur [[Muslim]] ([[al-Quran]] karim) nyatakaké yèn Kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] diangkat menyang [[Sidratul Muntaha]] saka lokasi iki ing taun [[621 Masèhi]], ndadèkaké [[mesjid]] iki minangka panggonan suci kanggoné umat [[Islam]] (pirsani [[Isra' Mi'raj|Isra' Mi'raj]].) Masjidil Aksa kang biyèné diarani '''Baitul Maqdis''', minangka [[kéblat]] [[salat]] umat Islam kang sepisanan sadurungé dialihaké menyang Kakbah ing sajeroning Masjidil Karam. Umat Muslim ngadhep kéblat menyang Baitul Makdis sajeroning Kanjeng Nabi ngajaraké Islam ing [[Mekah]] ([[13]] [[taun]]) nganti [[17]] [[wulan]] sawisé ijrah menyang [[Madinah]]. Sawisé iku kéblat salat dadi [[Ka'bah|Kakbah]] ing jero Masjidil Karam, Mekah nganti saiki. Masjidil Aksa wektu iki wujud masjid kang diwangun kanthi permanèn déning '''[[Abdul Malik bin Marwan|Khalifah Abdul Malik bin Marwan]]''' saka [[Bani Umayah|Kekhalifahan Umayyah]] (Dhinasti Bani Umayyah) ing taun 66 H lan rampung taun 73 H. Rada béda karo pangertèn Masjidil Aksa sajeroning prastawa Israk Mékrad (Kuran Surat Al Israa’:1) ya iku nyakup kabèh kawasan '''Al-Karam asy-Syarif'''. Kobongan Masjidil Aksa tanggal [[21 Agustus]] [[1969]] wis nyurung madegé [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] kang wektu iki anggotané ana 57 [[nagara]]. Pangobongan mau uga njalari sawijining mimbar kuna kang jenengé "[[Shalahuddin al Ayyubi|Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi]]" kobong nganti entèk. [[Wangsa Bani Hasyim]], panguwasa praja [[Yordania]] wis ngganti nganggo mimbar gawéan [[Jepara]], [[Indonésia]]<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://news.okezone.com/read/2010/06/09/337/340947/indonesia-harus-bawa-isu-al-aqsa-di-forum-oki | title = Indonésia Harus Bawa Isu Al-Aqsa di Forum OKI | format = | work = | publisher = Okezone | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.tribunkaltim.co.id/read/artikel/1841 | title = Mihrab Dari Jepara | format = | work = | publisher = Tribun Kaltim | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}</ref> . Kulawarga Bani Hasyim, kang isih sinambung marang kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] Saw. miturut tradhisi minangka kulawarga kang tanggungjawab njaga papan panggonan suci Islam ing kawasan mau. == Ètimologi == Jeneng Masjidil Aksa yèn diterjemahaké saka [[basa Arab]] sajeroning [[Basa Jawa]], tegesé "masjid paling adoh". Jeneng iki asal saka katrangan sajeroning [[Kuran]] ing [[Surat]] [[Surat Al Israa’|Al-Isra']] ayat 1 ngenani ''[[Isra Mi'raj]]''. Isra Mi'raj ya iku lelungan kang dilakoni [[Muhammad]] saka Masjidil Karam tunuju Masjidil Aksa, lan sabanjuré munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]].<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |accessdate=29 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lailat al Miraj |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC MMVIII |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/lailatalmiraj.shtml |accessdate=29 June 2008 }}</ref> Sajeroning kitab [[Shahih Bukhari]] dipratélakaké yèn Muhammad sajeroning lelungan mau nitih ''[[Buraq|Al-Buraq]]''.<ref>[[Sahih Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]] 5, 58, 227</ref> Istilah "paling adoh" dipigunakaké kanthi kontèks kang tegesé "paling adoh saka Mekah".<ref name="Chiffolo">Chiffolo, Anthony F. [http://afc-divinenature.blogspot.com/2008/08/dome-of-rock-el-aqsa-mosque-and-arab.html Dome of the Rock and El-Aqsa Mosque] Divine Nature.</ref> Sajeroning atusan taun kang dimaksud Masjidil Aksa sakbeneré ora mung masjid waé, nanging uga tlatah saubengé yasan iku kang dianggep sawijining papan kang suci. Owah-owahan panyebutan kadadéan ing mangsa pamaréntahan [[kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] (kira-kira abad angka 16 nganti wiwitan 1918), ya iku aréa komplèks di saubengé masjid ingaran minangka ''[[Al-Haram asy-Syarif|Al-Karam Asy-Syarif]]'', déné yasan masjid kang diyasa [[Umar bin Khattab]] ingaran ''Jami' Al-Aqsa'' utawa Masjidil Aksa.<ref name=Necipoglup85>{{cite book|title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|first1=Sabri|last1=Jarrar|juru besut=Gülru Necipoğlu|edition=Ilustrasi, anotasi |publisher=BRILL|year=1998|isbn=9004110844, 9789004110847|url=http://books.google.com/?id=FG6ZlkRjD2IC&pg=PA85&dq=aqsa+haram+sharif&cd=6#v=onepage&q=aqsa%20haram%20sharif|page=85}}</ref> == Wigati tumrap agama Islam == Istilah "Masjidil Aksa" sajeroning [[Islam]] ora mung winates ing pangertèn masjid waé, nanging kalebu kabèh Al-Karam Asy-Syarif (Bukit Omah Suci).<ref>{{cite book |last=Saed |first=Muhammad |title=Islam: Questions and Answers-Islamic History and Biography |publisher=MSA Publication Limited |year=2003 |page=12 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=k22YCjWjF60C&pg=PA14&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |isbn=1861793235}}</ref> Masjid iki misuwur minangka omah ngibadah kaloro kang diyasa sawisé [[Masjidil Karam]] ing [[Mekah]]. [[Imam Muslim]] mratélakaké ''[[kadis]]'' kang diriwayataké saka [[Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari]]: <blockquote> :Aku takon marang Rasulullah saw. ngenani masjid kang wiwitan diyasa ing bumi iki. :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Karam". :Aku takon: "Lajeng masjid pundi?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Aksa". :Aku takon: "Pinten wekdal antawis kakalihipun?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Patang puluh taun. Banjur kabèh bumi Allah minangka papan sujud kanggomu. Mula ing ngendi waé yèn wis wektu salat, salat-a".<ref>Sunarto, Achmad (2002). ''Terjemah Kadis Shahih Muslim'', Penerbit Hussaini, Bandung. Hlm. 246.</ref><ref>[http://2jay.wordpress.com/2007/04/25/masjid-al-aqsa/ Masjid al-Aqsa: Second house of prayer established on Earth] World Press.</ref> </blockquote> Sajeroning lelungan wengi tumuju [[Baitul Maqdis]] (Yerusalem), Muhammad nitih [[Buraq|Al-Buraq]] lan sarawuhé banjur salat rong ''[[rakangat]]'' ing Bukit Omah Suci. Sawisé rampung salat, malaékat [[Jibril]] ngajak munggah menyang [[Jannah|surga]], lan ketemu karo [[Nabi Islam|sawetara nabi]] liyané, lan sabanjuré nampa préntah saka Allah kang ngukuhaké kuwajiban tumrap umat Islam supaya ngayahi [[Salat|salat limang wektu]] saben dinané.<ref name="Al-Mizan">{{cite book | last = Tabatabae | first = Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | authorlink = Allameh Tabatabaei | title = [[Tapsir al-Mizan|AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN]], translation by S. Saeed Rizvi| publisher = WOFIS| isbn =9646521142|url=http://www.almizan.org/Tafseer/Volume2/Baqarah32.asp}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Muslim|1|309}}</ref> Muhammad banjur bali menyang Mekah. Masjidil Aksa misuwur minangka "masjid paling adoh" sajeroning ''surat [[Surat Al Isra'|Al-Isra]]'' sajeroning [[Kuran]].<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|1}}</ref> Lokasiné miturut tradhisi umat Islam ditafsiraké minangka situs Al-Haram Asy-Syarif ing Yerusalem, ing ngendi madeg sawijining masjid kanthi jeneng iki. Miturut tradhisi iki, istilah masjid kang sajeroning basa Arab kanthi barès tegesé "papan sujud",<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Hillenbrand| first = R | juru besut = P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online| title = Masdjid. I. In the central Islamic lands | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | id = {{ISSN|1573-3912}} }}</ref> uga bisa tegesé panggonan-panggonan ngibadah [[monoteisme|monoteistik]] liyané kaya [[Bait Salomo|Haikal Sulaiman]], kang sajeroning Kuran uga ingaran kanthi istilah ''masjid''.<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|7}}</ref> Para sajarawan donya kulon Heribert Busse lan Neal Robinson duwé panemuyèn iku penafsiran kang dikarepaké.<ref name="Busse">Busse, Heribert. (1991). ''Jerusalem in the Story of prophet Muhammad's Night Journey and Ascension''. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, 14 pp.1–40</ref><ref>Robinson, Neal. (1996). ''Discovering The Qur'ân: A Contemporary Approach To A Veiled Text''. SCM Press Ltd: London, p.192</ref> Maimunah binti Sa’ad sajeroning kadis ngenani ziarah menyang Masjidil Aksa nyebutaké: "Ya Nabi Allah, wènèhna fatwa marang aku ngenani Baitul Maqdis". Nabi ngendika, "Panggonan dikumpulaké saka disebaraké (manungsa). Mula tekanana lan ''[[salat]]'' ing jeroné. Amarga salat ing jeroné kaya salat 1.000 rakangat ing panggonan liya ". Maimunah takon manèh: "Kados pundi manawi kula botensaged ". "Mula wènèhana lenga kanggo madhangi. Sing sapa mènèhi iku kaya-kaya wong iku wis nekani panggonan iku."<ref>(HR. Ibnu Majah<!--kutipan buku menyusul-->).</ref><ref>[http://www.aqsa.org.uk/Portals/0/Leaflets/LF_25_CentralityofAlAqsaMosque.pdf Virtues of al-Aqsa] Friends of Al-Aqsa.</ref><ref>Hadith of [[Imam Ahmad]] and [[Ibnu Majah]]</ref> === Kiblat sepisanan === Sajarah wigati Masjidil Aksa sajeroning agama Islam uga olèh panekanan amarga umat Islam nalika [[salat]] naté madhep [[kéblat]] arah menyang Al-Aqsa nganti patbelas utawa pitulas sasi <ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 293.</ref> sawisé prastawa [[ijrah]] menyang [[Madinah]] taun 624.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=Edgar |authorlink=Edgar Allen |year=2004 |title=States, Nations, and Borders: The Ethics of Making Boundaries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521525756 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=bntCSupRlO4C&pg=PA192&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |accessdate=9 June 2008 |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> Menurut Allamah Thabathaba'i, Allah nyiapaké umat Islam kanggo pindhah kéblat mau, pisanan kanthi ngungkapaké kisah ngenani [[Ibrahim]] lan putrané [[Ismail]], donga-dongané kanggo Ka'bah lan Mekah, upayané yasa Baitullah (Ka'bah), sarta préntah ngresiki kanggo minangka papan ngibadah marang Allah. Sabanjuré kaudhunaké ayat-ayat Kuran kang mrintahaké umat Islam supaya ngadhep arah Masjidil Karam nalika salat.<ref name="Al-Mizan"/> Owah-owahan arah kéblat minangka alesan kena apa Umar bin Khattab, salah siji [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]], ora salat ngadhep watu [[Ash-Shakhrah]] ing Bukit Omah Suci utawa yasa yasan ing saubengé; sanajan nalika Umar rawuh ing kana taun 638, panjenengané ngenali watu mau kang diyakini minangka papan Muhammad miwiti lelungan munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]]. Bab iki amarga miturut [[fiqih|yurisprudensi Islam]], sawisé arah kéblat wis pindhah, Kab'ah ing Mekah wis dadi luwih wigati tinimbang papan watu Ash-Shakhrah ing Bukit omah Suci mau.<ref name="Mosaad"/> Miturut riwayat-riwayat kang umum misuwur sajeroning tradhisi Islam, Umar mlebu Yerusalem sawisé pénaklukan ing taun 638. Dicaritakaké yèn panjenengané ngendika karo [[Ka'ab Al-Ahbar]], wong [[Yahudi]] kang wis mlebu Islam lan mèlu rawuh bebarengan saka [[Madinah]], ngenani papan paling apik kanggo yasa masjid. Al-Ahbar mrayogakaké supaya masjid diyasa ing samburiné watu Ash-Shakhrah "... mula kabèh Al-Quds (dumunung) ing ngarep panjenengan ". Umar ngendika, "Ka'ab, Panjenengan wis niru ajaran Yahudi".<ref>Aiman, Abu (2007). ''[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=GaHw7LyPj2YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rahasia+Di+Balik+Penggalian+-+Al+Aqsha&hl=id&ei=wIxbTJH-GcfXcfWcsNkB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Rahasia Di Balik Penggalian Al-Aqsha]''. PT. Cahaya Insan Suci. Cet. I. Hlm. 67. ISBN 979-1238-54-0. Diakses 6 Agustus 2010.</ref> Sanajan mangkono, sawisé pacelathon iku Umar nganggo jubahé miwiti ngresiki papan kang wis dikebaki runtah lan puing-puing mau. Semono uga kaum Muslim pengikuté mèlu ngresiki panggonan mau. Umar banjur ngayahi salat ing papan kang diyakini minangka papan salat Muhammad wektu Isra Mi'raj, lan Umar ing panggonan mau maca ayat-ayat Kuran saka [[Surat]] [[Surat Sad|Sad]].<ref name="Mosaad">Mosaad, Mohamed. [http://www.godsholymountain.org/papers/bayt.pdf Bayt al-Maqdis: An Islamic Perspective] pp.3–8</ref> Mula saka iku, miturut riwayat mau Umar dianggep wis nyucèkaké manèh situs mau minangka masjid.<ref>[http://www.mustaqim.co.uk/ipb-archive/alaqsa/chapone.htm The Furthest Mosque, The History of Al-Aqsa Mosque From Earliest Times] Mustaqim Islamic Art & Literature. 5 Januari 2008.</ref> Ngèlingi kasucèn Bukit Omah Suci, minangka papan kang dipercaya naté dipigunakaké ndonga déning [[Ibrahim]], [[Daud]], lan [[Sulaiman]], mula Umar ngadegaké siji omah ngibadah cilik ing pojok sisih kidul area mau. Sacara ati-ati panjenengané ngéndhani supaya watu Ash-Shakhrah ora dumunung antarané masjid iku lan [[Ka'bah]], saéngga umat Islam mung bakal ngadhep arah Mekah waé nalika ngayahi ngibadah salat.<ref name="Mosaad"/> === Status religius === [[Gambar:DecorInterieurDharihSidiAliElMekki.JPG|thumb|right|Gambar ing témbok sawijining omah ing Tunisia, nampilaké telu papan suci Islam.]] Yerusalem déning akèh kalangan umat Islam dianggep panggonan kang suci, sarujuk karo penafsiran saka ayat-ayat suci Kuran lan manéka hadist. Abdallah El-Khatib duwé panemu yèn kira-kira ana pitung puluh papan sajeroning Kuran ing ngendi Yerusalem disebutaké kanthi kasirat.<ref name = "Khatib">{{cite journal |last=el-Khatib |first=Abdallah |date=1 May 2001 |title=Jerusalem in the Qur'ān |journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=25–53 |doi=10.1080/13530190120034549 |url=http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1353-0194&volume=28&issue=1&spage=25 |format=Abstract |accessdate=17 November 2006}}</ref> Yerusalem uga kerep ingaran-sebut sajeroning kitab-kitab hadist. Sawetara akadhemisi duwé panemu yèn status kasucèn Yerusalem manawa kadayan déning tuwuhing panyebaran sajinis genre sastra tinamtu, ya iku ''Al-Fadhail'' (sajarah kutha-kutha); saéngga kaum Muslim kang kainspirasi, mligi sajeroning période Umayyah, ngangkat status kasucèn kutha iku ngluwihi statusé miturut kitab suci.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0002_talhami.asp | title = The Modern History of Islamic Jerusalem: Academic Myths and Propaganda | last = Talhami | first = Ghada Hashem | month= February | year= 2000 | work = Middle East Policy Journal | volume = VII | issue = 14 | publisher = Blackwell Publishing | id = ISSN 1061-1924 | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | quote = <!--The holiness of Jerusalem was related to the rise and expansion of a certain type of literary genre, known as al-Fadhail or history of cities. The Fadhail of Jerusalem preserved the traditions of the Prophet regarding Jerusalem, the statements of various holy personages, and the city's popular lore. All of these inspired Muslims to ''embellish the sanctity of the city beyond its status in the holy texts''. The greatest source of information for al-Fadhail was the hadith, the Prophet's traditions, which were beginning to be quoted extensively in the last third of the first Muslim century (the seventh century of the Christian era). The traditions were used to enumerate the values of visiting the city and al-Aqsa Mosque. Circulating widely during the Umayyad period, these traditions were often a reflection of the ''Umayyad policy of enhancing the religious status of Jerusalem''.--> }}</ref> Akademisi-akadhemisi lainnya mempertanyakan keberadaan motif-motif pulitik Dinasti Umayyah, sehingga Yerusalem kemudian dianggap suci bagi umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3095122,00.html | title = The opposite of holiness | last = Silverman | first = Jonathan | date = May 6, 2005 | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | quote = <!--After the prophet died in June 632 a series of successors, or caliphs, assumed authority as Islam's leaders. Between 661 and 750 the Umayyad Dynasty held the Caliphate and ruled from Damascus. ''During the time they ruled, on account of various internal and external pressures, the Umayyads exerted enormous effort to elevate Jerusalem's status'', perhaps even to the level of Mecca ... the Palestinian historian A.L. Tibawi writes, that building an actual Al Aqsa Mosque "gave reality to the figurative name used in the Koran ..." As Pipes points out, moreover, "it had the hugely important effect of giving Jerusalem a place in the Koran post hoc which naturally imbued the city with a higher status in Islam." Which is another way of saying, before the Umayyads built Dome of the Rock and Al Aksa, Jerusalem had no status at all in Islam. Israèli scholar Izhak Hasson says: "construction of the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa mosque, the rituals instituted by the Umayyads on the Temple Mount and the dissemination of Islamic-oriented Traditions regarding sanctity of the site, ''all point to the political motives which underlay the glorification of Jerusalem among the Muslims''." In other words the sanctification of Jerusalem in Islam is based on the Umayyad building program.--> }}</ref> Naskah-naskah abad tengahan, kaya déné uga tulisan-tulisan politis era modhèren, kapara mapanaké Masjidil Aksa minangka papan suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref name=Webster>{{cite book |first=Wendy |last=Doninger |title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions |date=1 September 1999 |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] |isbn=0-877-79044-2 |page=70}}</ref> Contoné, kitab [[Sahih Bukhari]] ngutip [[Abu Hurairah]] saka Muhammad, kang martakaké: "Aja nganti lelungan iku ngabotaké (panjenengan) kajaba menyang telu masjid ya iku Masjidil Karam, [[Masjid Nabawi|Masjid Rasulullah]], lan Masjidil Aksa".<ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 590.</ref> Kajaba iku, [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] (kang alesan ngadegaké “kanggo mbébasaké Al-Aqsa saka pendhudhukan Zionis [Israèl]") nyebut Masjidil Aksa sajeroning sawijining résolusi kang ngutuk tindakan-tindakan Israèl ing kutha iku, minangka papan paling suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/is/2/2nd-is-sum.htm#2 |title=Resolution No. 2/2-IS |accessdate=17 November 2006 |date=24 February 1974 |work=Second Islamic Summit Conference |publisher=[[Organisation of the Islamic Conference]]}}</ref> == Réferènsi == <div class="reflist4" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint" > {{reflist|3}} </div> == Uga delengen == * [[Kubah Shakhrah]] / ''(Dome of The Rock)'' * [[Al-Karam Al-Khalil]] (Masjid Ibrahim) == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM5PlD67mqI&feature=related Eksterior Masjidil Aksa] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF7OAqMunM&NR=1 Interior Masjidil Aksa] [[Kategori:Masjid ing Palestina|Al-Aqsa]] {{Masjid-stub}} e2resrqals6ruu38k9amshg0evbpjy4 1594185 1594184 2022-07-24T00:29:53Z 114.10.19.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox religious building |building_name=Masjidil Aksa <br /> |image=Jerusalem-2013(2)-Aerial-Temple Mount-(south exposure).jpg |caption= |location=[[Al-Karam asy-Syarif]], [[Yerusalem]] |geo=koordinat 31°46'35''N 35°14'8''E |religious_affiliation=[[Islam]] |district=[[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] |consecration_year= |status=[[Masjid]] |leadership=[[Wakaf]] |website= |architecture_type=Masjid |architecture_style=[[Arsitektur Islam|Islam wiwitan]] |facade_direction=lor |groundbreaking=685 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1033 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |year_completed=705 CE (Konstruksi Pisanan)<br /> 1035 CE (Konstruksi Kapindho) |capacity=5,000 (jero); 400,000 (jaba)<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |accessdate=2008-06-29}}</ref> |length={{m to ft|83}} |width={{m to ft|56}} |height_max= |dome_quantity=1 |dome_height_outer= |dome_height_inner= |dome_dia_outer= |dome_dia_inner= |minaret_quantity=4 |minaret_height={{m to ft|37}} |materials=Limestone (external walls, minaret, facade) stalactite (minaret), lead (dome), white marble (interior columns) }} '''Masjidil Aqsa''' ([[basa Arab]]: المسجد الاقصى, teges wantah: "masjid paling adoh") iku salah siji wangunan kang dadi péranganing komplèk wangunan suci ing [[Kutha lawas Yerusalem]] (Yerusalem Wétan) kang misuwur kanthi jeneng '''''Al-Haram asy-Syarif''''' kanggoné [[umat]] [[Islam]] lan kanthi jeneng '''''Har Ha-Bayit''''' (Gunung Baitallah, ''Temple Mount'') kanggoné umat [[Yahudi]] lan [[Nasrani]]. Literatur [[Muslim]] ([[al-Quran]] karim) nyatakaké yèn Kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] diangkat menyang [[Sidratul Muntaha]] saka lokasi iki ing taun [[621 Masèhi]], ndadèkaké [[mesjid]] iki minangka panggonan suci kanggoné umat [[Islam]] (pirsani [[Isra' Mi'raj|Isra' Mi'raj]].) Masjidil Aksa kang biyèné diarani '''Baitul Maqdis''', minangka [[kéblat]] [[salat]] umat Islam kang sepisanan sadurungé dialihaké menyang Kakbah ing sajeroning Masjidil Karam. Umat Muslim ngadhep kéblat menyang Baitul Makdis sajeroning Kanjeng Nabi ngajaraké Islam ing [[Mekah]] ([[13]] [[taun]]) nganti [[17]] [[wulan]] sawisé ijrah menyang [[Madinah]]. Sawisé iku kéblat salat dadi [[Ka'bah|Kakbah]] ing jero Masjidil Karam, Mekah nganti saiki. Masjidil Aksa wektu iki wujud masjid kang diwangun kanthi permanèn déning '''[[Abdul Malik bin Marwan|Khalifah Abdul Malik bin Marwan]]''' saka [[Bani Umayah|Kekhalifahan Umayyah]] (Dhinasti Bani Umayyah) ing taun 66 H lan rampung taun 73 H. Rada béda karo pangertèn Masjidil Aksa sajeroning prastawa Israk Mékrad (Kuran Surat Al Israa’:1) ya iku nyakup kabèh kawasan '''Al-Karam asy-Syarif'''. Kobongan Masjidil Aksa tanggal [[21 Agustus]] [[1969]] wis nyurung madegé [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] kang wektu iki anggotané ana 57 [[nagara]]. Pangobongan mau uga njalari sawijining mimbar kuna kang jenengé "[[Shalahuddin al Ayyubi|Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi]]" kobong nganti entèk. [[Wangsa Bani Hasyim]], panguwasa praja [[Yordania]] wis ngganti nganggo mimbar gawéan [[Jepara]], [[Indonésia]]<ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://news.okezone.com/read/2010/06/09/337/340947/indonesia-harus-bawa-isu-al-aqsa-di-forum-oki | title = Indonésia Harus Bawa Isu Al-Aqsa di Forum OKI | format = | work = | publisher = Okezone | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | year = | url = http://www.tribunkaltim.co.id/read/artikel/1841 | title = Mihrab Dari Jepara | format = | work = | publisher = Tribun Kaltim | quote = | language = [[Basa Indonésia]] }}</ref> . Kulawarga Bani Hasyim, kang isih sinambung marang kanjeng Nabi [[Muhammad]] Saw. miturut tradhisi minangka kulawarga kang tanggungjawab njaga papan panggonan suci Islam ing kawasan mau. == Ètimologi == Jeneng Masjidil Aksa yèn diterjemahaké saka [[basa Arab]] sajeroning [[Basa Jawa]], tegesé "masjid paling adoh". Jeneng iki asal saka katrangan sajeroning [[Kuran]] ing [[Surat]] [[Surat Al Israa’|Al-Isra']] ayat 1 ngenani ''[[Isra Mi'raj]]''. Isra Mi'raj ya iku lelungan kang dilakoni [[Muhammad]] saka Masjidil Karam tunuju Masjidil Aksa, lan sabanjuré munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]].<ref name = "Atlas Travel">{{cite web |title=Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem |publisher=Atlas Travel and Tourist Agency |url=http://www.atlastours.net/holyland/al_aqsa_mosque.html |accessdate=29 June 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Lailat al Miraj |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC MMVIII |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/islam/holydays/lailatalmiraj.shtml |accessdate=29 June 2008 }}</ref> Sajeroning kitab [[Shahih Bukhari]] dipratélakaké yèn Muhammad sajeroning lelungan mau nitih ''[[Buraq|Al-Buraq]]''.<ref>[[Sahih Bukhari|Sahih al-Bukhari]] 5, 58, 227</ref> Istilah "paling adoh" dipigunakaké kanthi kontèks kang tegesé "paling adoh saka Mekah".<ref name="Chiffolo">Chiffolo, Anthony F. [http://afc-divinenature.blogspot.com/2008/08/dome-of-rock-el-aqsa-mosque-and-arab.html Dome of the Rock and El-Aqsa Mosque] Divine Nature.</ref> Sajeroning atusan taun kang dimaksud Masjidil Aksa sakbeneré ora mung masjid waé, nanging uga tlatah saubengé yasan iku kang dianggep sawijining papan kang suci. Owah-owahan panyebutan kadadéan ing mangsa pamaréntahan [[kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] (kira-kira abad angka 16 nganti wiwitan 1918), ya iku aréa komplèks di saubengé masjid ingaran minangka ''[[Al-Haram asy-Syarif|Al-Karam Asy-Syarif]]'', déné yasan masjid kang diyasa [[Umar bin Khattab]] ingaran ''Jami' Al-Aqsa'' utawa Masjidil Aksa.<ref name=Necipoglup85>{{cite book|title=Muqarnas: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World|first1=Sabri|last1=Jarrar|juru besut=Gülru Necipoğlu|edition=Ilustrasi, anotasi |publisher=BRILL|year=1998|isbn=9004110844, 9789004110847|url=http://books.google.com/?id=FG6ZlkRjD2IC&pg=PA85&dq=aqsa+haram+sharif&cd=6#v=onepage&q=aqsa%20haram%20sharif|page=85}}</ref> == Wigati tumrap agama Islam == Istilah "Masjidil Aksa" sajeroning [[Islam]] ora mung winates ing pangertèn masjid waé, nanging kalebu kabèh Al-Karam Asy-Syarif (Bukit Omah Suci).<ref>{{cite book |last=Saed |first=Muhammad |title=Islam: Questions and Answers-Islamic History and Biography |publisher=MSA Publication Limited |year=2003 |page=12 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=k22YCjWjF60C&pg=PA14&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |isbn=1861793235}}</ref> Masjid iki misuwur minangka omah ngibadah kaloro kang diyasa sawisé [[Masjidil Karam]] ing [[Mekah]]. [[Imam Muslim]] mratélakaké ''[[kadis]]'' kang diriwayataké saka [[Abu Dzar Al-Ghiffari|Abu Dzar Al-Ghifari]]: <blockquote> :Aku takon marang Rasulullah saw. ngenani masjid kang wiwitan diyasa ing bumi iki. :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Karam". :Aku takon: "Lajeng masjid pundi?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Masjidil Aksa". :Aku takon: "Pinten wekdal antawis kakalihipun?" :Rasulullah saw. ngendika: "Patang puluh taun. Banjur kabèh bumi Allah minangka papan sujud kanggomu. Mula ing ngendi waé yèn wis wektu salat, salat-a".<ref>Sunarto, Achmad (2002). ''Terjemah Kadis Shahih Muslim'', Penerbit Hussaini, Bandung. Hlm. 246.</ref><ref>[http://2jay.wordpress.com/2007/04/25/masjid-al-aqsa/ Masjid al-Aqsa: Second house of prayer established on Earth] World Press.</ref> </blockquote> Sajeroning lelungan wengi tumuju [[Baitul Maqdis]] (Yerusalem), Muhammad nitih [[Buraq|Al-Buraq]] lan sarawuhé banjur salat rong ''[[rakangat]]'' ing Bukit Omah Suci. Sawisé rampung salat, malaékat [[Jibril]] ngajak munggah menyang [[Jannah|surga]], lan ketemu karo [[Nabi Islam|sawetara nabi]] liyané, lan sabanjuré nampa préntah saka Allah kang ngukuhaké kuwajiban tumrap umat Islam supaya ngayahi [[Salat|salat limang wektu]] saben dinané.<ref name="Al-Mizan">{{cite book | last = Tabatabae | first = Sayyid Mohammad Hosayn | authorlink = Allameh Tabatabaei | title = [[Tapsir al-Mizan|AL-MIZAN:AN EXEGESIS OF THE QUR'AN]], translation by S. Saeed Rizvi| publisher = WOFIS| isbn =9646521142|url=http://www.almizan.org/Tafseer/Volume2/Baqarah32.asp}}{{Dead link|date=May 2010}}</ref><ref>{{hadith-usc|usc=yes|Muslim|1|309}}</ref> Muhammad banjur bali menyang Mekah. Masjidil Aksa misuwur minangka "masjid paling adoh" sajeroning ''surat [[Surat Al Israa’|Al-Isra]]'' sajeroning [[Kuran]].<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|1}}</ref> Lokasiné miturut tradhisi umat Islam ditafsiraké minangka situs Al-Haram Asy-Syarif ing Yerusalem, ing ngendi madeg sawijining masjid kanthi jeneng iki. Miturut tradhisi iki, istilah masjid kang sajeroning basa Arab kanthi barès tegesé "papan sujud",<ref>{{cite encyclopedia | last = Hillenbrand| first = R | juru besut = P.J. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, [[Clifford Edmund Bosworth|C.E. Bosworth]], E. van Donzel and W.P. Heinrichs | encyclopedia =[[Encyclopaedia of Islam]] Online| title = Masdjid. I. In the central Islamic lands | publisher = Brill Academic Publishers | id = {{ISSN|1573-3912}} }}</ref> uga bisa tegesé panggonan-panggonan ngibadah [[monoteisme|monoteistik]] liyané kaya [[Bait Salomo|Haikal Sulaiman]], kang sajeroning Kuran uga ingaran kanthi istilah ''masjid''.<ref>{{Quran-usc-range|17|7}}</ref> Para sajarawan donya kulon Heribert Busse lan Neal Robinson duwé panemuyèn iku penafsiran kang dikarepaké.<ref name="Busse">Busse, Heribert. (1991). ''Jerusalem in the Story of prophet Muhammad's Night Journey and Ascension''. Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam, 14 pp.1–40</ref><ref>Robinson, Neal. (1996). ''Discovering The Qur'ân: A Contemporary Approach To A Veiled Text''. SCM Press Ltd: London, p.192</ref> Maimunah binti Sa’ad sajeroning kadis ngenani ziarah menyang Masjidil Aksa nyebutaké: "Ya Nabi Allah, wènèhna fatwa marang aku ngenani Baitul Maqdis". Nabi ngendika, "Panggonan dikumpulaké saka disebaraké (manungsa). Mula tekanana lan ''[[salat]]'' ing jeroné. Amarga salat ing jeroné kaya salat 1.000 rakangat ing panggonan liya ". Maimunah takon manèh: "Kados pundi manawi kula botensaged ". "Mula wènèhana lenga kanggo madhangi. Sing sapa mènèhi iku kaya-kaya wong iku wis nekani panggonan iku."<ref>(HR. Ibnu Majah<!--kutipan buku menyusul-->).</ref><ref>[http://www.aqsa.org.uk/Portals/0/Leaflets/LF_25_CentralityofAlAqsaMosque.pdf Virtues of al-Aqsa] Friends of Al-Aqsa.</ref><ref>Hadith of [[Imam Ahmad]] and [[Ibnu Majah]]</ref> === Kiblat sepisanan === Sajarah wigati Masjidil Aksa sajeroning agama Islam uga olèh panekanan amarga umat Islam nalika [[salat]] naté madhep [[kéblat]] arah menyang Al-Aqsa nganti patbelas utawa pitulas sasi <ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 293.</ref> sawisé prastawa [[ijrah]] menyang [[Madinah]] taun 624.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Allen |first=Edgar |authorlink=Edgar Allen |year=2004 |title=States, Nations, and Borders: The Ethics of Making Boundaries |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=0521525756 |url=http://books.google.com/?id=bntCSupRlO4C&pg=PA192&dq=Al-Masjid+Al-Aqsa |accessdate=9 June 2008 |postscript=<!--None-->}}</ref> Menurut Allamah Thabathaba'i, Allah nyiapaké umat Islam kanggo pindhah kéblat mau, pisanan kanthi ngungkapaké kisah ngenani [[Ibrahim]] lan putrané [[Ismail]], donga-dongané kanggo Ka'bah lan Mekah, upayané yasa Baitullah (Ka'bah), sarta préntah ngresiki kanggo minangka papan ngibadah marang Allah. Sabanjuré kaudhunaké ayat-ayat Kuran kang mrintahaké umat Islam supaya ngadhep arah Masjidil Karam nalika salat.<ref name="Al-Mizan"/> Owah-owahan arah kéblat minangka alesan kena apa Umar bin Khattab, salah siji [[Khulafaur Rasyidin]], ora salat ngadhep watu [[Ash-Shakhrah]] ing Bukit Omah Suci utawa yasa yasan ing saubengé; sanajan nalika Umar rawuh ing kana taun 638, panjenengané ngenali watu mau kang diyakini minangka papan Muhammad miwiti lelungan munggah menyang [[Jannah|swarga]]. Bab iki amarga miturut [[fiqih|yurisprudensi Islam]], sawisé arah kéblat wis pindhah, Kab'ah ing Mekah wis dadi luwih wigati tinimbang papan watu Ash-Shakhrah ing Bukit omah Suci mau.<ref name="Mosaad"/> Miturut riwayat-riwayat kang umum misuwur sajeroning tradhisi Islam, Umar mlebu Yerusalem sawisé pénaklukan ing taun 638. Dicaritakaké yèn panjenengané ngendika karo [[Ka'ab Al-Ahbar]], wong [[Yahudi]] kang wis mlebu Islam lan mèlu rawuh bebarengan saka [[Madinah]], ngenani papan paling apik kanggo yasa masjid. Al-Ahbar mrayogakaké supaya masjid diyasa ing samburiné watu Ash-Shakhrah "... mula kabèh Al-Quds (dumunung) ing ngarep panjenengan ". Umar ngendika, "Ka'ab, Panjenengan wis niru ajaran Yahudi".<ref>Aiman, Abu (2007). ''[http://books.google.co.id/books?id=GaHw7LyPj2YC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Rahasia+Di+Balik+Penggalian+-+Al+Aqsha&hl=id&ei=wIxbTJH-GcfXcfWcsNkB&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCcQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q&f=false Rahasia Di Balik Penggalian Al-Aqsha]''. PT. Cahaya Insan Suci. Cet. I. Hlm. 67. ISBN 979-1238-54-0. Diakses 6 Agustus 2010.</ref> Sanajan mangkono, sawisé pacelathon iku Umar nganggo jubahé miwiti ngresiki papan kang wis dikebaki runtah lan puing-puing mau. Semono uga kaum Muslim pengikuté mèlu ngresiki panggonan mau. Umar banjur ngayahi salat ing papan kang diyakini minangka papan salat Muhammad wektu Isra Mi'raj, lan Umar ing panggonan mau maca ayat-ayat Kuran saka [[Surat]] [[Surat Shaad|Sad]].<ref name="Mosaad">Mosaad, Mohamed. [http://www.godsholymountain.org/papers/bayt.pdf Bayt al-Maqdis: An Islamic Perspective] pp.3–8</ref> Mula saka iku, miturut riwayat mau Umar dianggep wis nyucèkaké manèh situs mau minangka masjid.<ref>[http://www.mustaqim.co.uk/ipb-archive/alaqsa/chapone.htm The Furthest Mosque, The History of Al-Aqsa Mosque From Earliest Times] Mustaqim Islamic Art & Literature. 5 Januari 2008.</ref> Ngèlingi kasucèn Bukit Omah Suci, minangka papan kang dipercaya naté dipigunakaké ndonga déning [[Ibrahim]], [[Daud]], lan [[Sulaiman]], mula Umar ngadegaké siji omah ngibadah cilik ing pojok sisih kidul area mau. Sacara ati-ati panjenengané ngéndhani supaya watu Ash-Shakhrah ora dumunung antarané masjid iku lan [[Ka'bah]], saéngga umat Islam mung bakal ngadhep arah Mekah waé nalika ngayahi ngibadah salat.<ref name="Mosaad"/> === Status religius === [[Gambar:DecorInterieurDharihSidiAliElMekki.JPG|thumb|right|Gambar ing témbok sawijining omah ing Tunisia, nampilaké telu papan suci Islam.]] Yerusalem déning akèh kalangan umat Islam dianggep panggonan kang suci, sarujuk karo penafsiran saka ayat-ayat suci Kuran lan manéka hadist. Abdallah El-Khatib duwé panemu yèn kira-kira ana pitung puluh papan sajeroning Kuran ing ngendi Yerusalem disebutaké kanthi kasirat.<ref name = "Khatib">{{cite journal |last=el-Khatib |first=Abdallah |date=1 May 2001 |title=Jerusalem in the Qur'ān |journal=British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies |volume=28 |issue=1 |pages=25–53 |doi=10.1080/13530190120034549 |url=http://taylorandfrancis.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=article&issn=1353-0194&volume=28&issue=1&spage=25 |format=Abstract |accessdate=17 November 2006}}</ref> Yerusalem uga kerep ingaran-sebut sajeroning kitab-kitab hadist. Sawetara akadhemisi duwé panemu yèn status kasucèn Yerusalem manawa kadayan déning tuwuhing panyebaran sajinis genre sastra tinamtu, ya iku ''Al-Fadhail'' (sajarah kutha-kutha); saéngga kaum Muslim kang kainspirasi, mligi sajeroning période Umayyah, ngangkat status kasucèn kutha iku ngluwihi statusé miturut kitab suci.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mepc.org/journal_vol7/0002_talhami.asp | title = The Modern History of Islamic Jerusalem: Academic Myths and Propaganda | last = Talhami | first = Ghada Hashem | month= February | year= 2000 | work = Middle East Policy Journal | volume = VII | issue = 14 | publisher = Blackwell Publishing | id = ISSN 1061-1924 | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | quote = <!--The holiness of Jerusalem was related to the rise and expansion of a certain type of literary genre, known as al-Fadhail or history of cities. The Fadhail of Jerusalem preserved the traditions of the Prophet regarding Jerusalem, the statements of various holy personages, and the city's popular lore. All of these inspired Muslims to ''embellish the sanctity of the city beyond its status in the holy texts''. The greatest source of information for al-Fadhail was the hadith, the Prophet's traditions, which were beginning to be quoted extensively in the last third of the first Muslim century (the seventh century of the Christian era). The traditions were used to enumerate the values of visiting the city and al-Aqsa Mosque. Circulating widely during the Umayyad period, these traditions were often a reflection of the ''Umayyad policy of enhancing the religious status of Jerusalem''.--> }}</ref> Akademisi-akadhemisi lainnya mempertanyakan keberadaan motif-motif pulitik Dinasti Umayyah, sehingga Yerusalem kemudian dianggap suci bagi umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-3095122,00.html | title = The opposite of holiness | last = Silverman | first = Jonathan | date = May 6, 2005 | accessdate = 17 November 2006 | quote = <!--After the prophet died in June 632 a series of successors, or caliphs, assumed authority as Islam's leaders. Between 661 and 750 the Umayyad Dynasty held the Caliphate and ruled from Damascus. ''During the time they ruled, on account of various internal and external pressures, the Umayyads exerted enormous effort to elevate Jerusalem's status'', perhaps even to the level of Mecca ... the Palestinian historian A.L. Tibawi writes, that building an actual Al Aqsa Mosque "gave reality to the figurative name used in the Koran ..." As Pipes points out, moreover, "it had the hugely important effect of giving Jerusalem a place in the Koran post hoc which naturally imbued the city with a higher status in Islam." Which is another way of saying, before the Umayyads built Dome of the Rock and Al Aksa, Jerusalem had no status at all in Islam. Israèli scholar Izhak Hasson says: "construction of the Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa mosque, the rituals instituted by the Umayyads on the Temple Mount and the dissemination of Islamic-oriented Traditions regarding sanctity of the site, ''all point to the political motives which underlay the glorification of Jerusalem among the Muslims''." In other words the sanctification of Jerusalem in Islam is based on the Umayyad building program.--> }}</ref> Naskah-naskah abad tengahan, kaya déné uga tulisan-tulisan politis era modhèren, kapara mapanaké Masjidil Aksa minangka papan suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref name=Webster>{{cite book |first=Wendy |last=Doninger |title=Merriam-Webster's Encyclopedia of World Religions |date=1 September 1999 |publisher=[[Merriam-Webster]] |isbn=0-877-79044-2 |page=70}}</ref> Contoné, kitab [[Sahih Bukhari]] ngutip [[Abu Hurairah]] saka Muhammad, kang martakaké: "Aja nganti lelungan iku ngabotaké (panjenengan) kajaba menyang telu masjid ya iku Masjidil Karam, [[Masjid Nabawi|Masjid Rasulullah]], lan Masjidil Aksa".<ref>Baiquni, Umairul Ahbab, Achmad Sunarto (1996). Terjemah Kadis Shahih Bukhari, Penerbit Husaini, Bandung. Hlm. 590.</ref> Kajaba iku, [[Organisasi Konferensi Islam]] (kang alesan ngadegaké “kanggo mbébasaké Al-Aqsa saka pendhudhukan Zionis [Israèl]") nyebut Masjidil Aksa sajeroning sawijining résolusi kang ngutuk tindakan-tindakan Israèl ing kutha iku, minangka papan paling suci katelu tumrap umat Islam.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.oic-oci.org/english/conf/is/2/2nd-is-sum.htm#2 |title=Resolution No. 2/2-IS |accessdate=17 November 2006 |date=24 February 1974 |work=Second Islamic Summit Conference |publisher=[[Organisation of the Islamic Conference]]}}</ref> == Réferènsi == <div class="reflist4" style="height: 300px; overflow: auto; padding: 3px noprint" > {{reflist|3}} </div> == Uga delengen == * [[Kubah Shakhrah]] / ''(Dome of The Rock)'' * [[Al-Karam Al-Khalil]] (Masjid Ibrahim) == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bM5PlD67mqI&feature=related Eksterior Masjidil Aksa] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aUF7OAqMunM&NR=1 Interior Masjidil Aksa] [[Kategori:Masjid ing Palestina|Al-Aqsa]] {{Masjid-stub}} j7ulqu5yuqolcdyzbtaz9olnf8d0xhy 0 73058 1594203 1594145 2022-07-24T05:13:02Z 115.178.249.108 wikitext text/x-wiki {| align=right cellpadding=3 id=toc style="margin-left: 15px;" |- ! align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''Milenium:</small>{{br}} [[Milenium ka-2]]-[[Milenium ka-3]]-[[Milenium ka-4]] |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''[[Abad]]:</small> {{br}} [[Abad kaping 21]]-Abad kaping 22-Abad kaping 23-Abad kaping 24-Abad kaping 25 |- | align="center" colspan=2 | <small>'''</small> {{br}} Abad kaping 26-Abad kaping 27-Abad kaping 28-Abad kaping 29-Abad kaping 30 |} '''Milenium kaping 3''' [[Masehi]] sajeroning [[Kalèndher Grégorius]] diwiwiti sakai taun [[2000]] nganti [[2999]]. == Peristiwa == * [[11 September]] [[2001]]-[[Serangan 11 September 2001|Tragedi World Trade Center]]: penabrakan pesawat terbang marang gedhong [[World Trade Center]] lan [[The Pentagon]]. * [[31 Mèi]]-[[30 Juni]] [[2002]]-Pelaksanaan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2002]]. * [[20 Maret]]-[[1 Mèi]] [[2003]]-[[Invasi Irak 2003]]. * [[12 Juni]]-[[4 Juli]] [[2004]]-Pelaksanaan [[Euro 2004]]. * [[13 Agustus|13]]-[[29 Agustus]] 2004-Pelaksanaan [[Olimpiade Athena 2004]]. * [[9 Juni]]-[[9 Juli]] [[2006]]-Pelaksanaan [[Piala Dunia FIFA 2006]]. * [[7 Juli|7]]-[[29 Juli]] [[2007]]-Pelaksanaan [[Piala Asia 2007]]. * [[7 Juni|7]]-[[29 Juni]] [[2008]]-Pelaksanaan [[Euro 2008]]. * [[8 Agustus|8]]-[[24 Agustus]] 2008-Pelaksanaan [[Olimpiade Beijing 2008]]. * [[13 November]] [[2009]]-Penayangan perdana [[filem layar lebar]] ''[[2012 (filem)|2012]]'' yang mencaritakan [[Fenomena 2012|kiamat 2012]]. * [[11 Juni]]-[[11 Juli]] [[2010]]-Pelaksanaan [[Piala Donya FIFA 2010]]. * [[7 Januari|7]]-[[29 Januari]] [[2011]]-Pelaksanaan [[Piala Asia 2011]]. * [[11 November|11]]-[[25 November]] 2011-Pelaksanaan [[Pista Ulah raga Nagara-Nagara Asia Tenggara 2011]]. * 9 Juni-[[1 Juli]] [[2012]]-Pelaksanaan [[Kajuwaraan Bal-balan Éropah UEFA 2012]]. * [[27 Juli]]-[[12 Agustus]] 2012-Pelaksanaan [[Olimpiade London 2012]]. * [[21 Dhésèmber]] 2012-Pungkasan ubengan kaping [[4 (angka)|4]] [[Kalèndher Hitung Panjang]]. * [[22 Dhésèmber]] 2012-Pungkasan ubengan kaping [[5 (angka)|5]] Kalèndher Hitung Panjang. == Lair == == Pati == * [[29 November]] 2001-[[George Harrison]], personel [[The Beatles]] (lair [[1943]]). * [[5 Juni]] 2004-[[Ronald Reagan]], [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat]] kaping [[40 (angka)|40]] ([[1981]]-[[1989]]) (lair [[1911]]). * [[30 Maret]] 2007-[[Chrisye]], [[penyanyi]] lègendharis [[Indonésia]] (lair [[1949]]). * [[27 Januari]] 2008-[[Soeharto]], [[Présidhèn Indonésia]] kaping [[2 (angka)|2]] ([[1967]]-[[1998]]) (lair [[1921]]). * [[25 Juni]] 2009-[[Michael Jackson]], penyanyi [[pop]] legendaris donya (lair [[1958]]). * [[30 Dhésèmber]] 2009-[[Abdurrahman Wahid]], Présidhèn Indonésia kaping 4 ([[1999]]-2001) (lair [[1940]]). == Uga delengen == * [[Abad kaping 21]] * [[Abad kaping 22]] * [[Abad kaping 23]] * [[Abad kaping 24]] * [[Abad kaping 25]] * [[Abad kaping 26]] * [[Abad kaping 27]] * [[Abad kaping 28]] * [[Abad kaping 29]] * [[Abad kaping 30]] [[Kategori:Milenia|3]] [[Kategori:Milenium kaping 3| {{PAGENAME}}]] a7cwun3dxhlunhr6r90iqvocfzjgsc9 0 73993 1594166 1462151 2022-07-23T16:27:01Z 2806:2F0:51C0:DFA6:78A2:F37B:B0AE:1E14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Hiyu | fossil_range = [[Devonian]] awal – Saiki | image = Oceanic Whitetip Shark.png | image_width = 250px | image_caption = [[Hiyu samodra ujung putih]], ''Carcharhinus longimanus'' | regnum = [[Sato kewan|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]] | superordo = '''Selachimorpha''' | subdivision_ranks = [[Ordo (biologi)|Ordo]] | subdivision = [[Carcharhiniformes]]<br /> [[Heterodontiformes]]<br /> [[Hexanchiformes]]<br /> [[Lamniformes]]<br /> [[Orectolobiformes]]<br /> [[Pristiophoriformes]]<br /> [[Squaliformes]]<br /> [[Squatiniformes]] }} '''Iwak hiyu''' utawa uga diarani '''iwak cucut''' iku saklompok ([[superordo]] '''Selachimorpha''') [[iwak]] mawa krangka [[balung enom]] kang pepak <ref name="Budker">{{cite book| last= Budker|first=Paul|title=The Life of Sharks|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson| location=London| date=1971| id= SBN 297003070}}</ref> lan awak kang [[ramping]]. Hiyu ambegan kanthi migunakané limang bolongan [[angsang]] (sok-sok enem utawa pitu, gumantung spesiesé) ing sisih kiwa lan tengen ndhasé, utawa diwiwiti rada mburi endhas. Awakéhiyu dilapisi kulit ''dermal denticles'' kanggo ngreksa kulité saka karusakan, saka [[parasit]], lan kanggo nambah [[dinamika banyu]].<ref name="Budker" /> Hiyu duwé sapérangan larik untu kang bisa gumanti. Hiu nyakup spésies kang gedhéné saukuran tlapak tangan [[hiyu pigmi]], ''Euprotomicrus bispinatus'', siji spésies saka laut jero kang dawané mung 22&nbsp;cm, nganti [[hiyu paus]], ''Rhincodon typus'', iwak gedhé dhéwé, kang tambah gedhé nganti watara 12&nbsp;mèter lan kang, kaya [[iwak paus]], mung mangan [[plankton]] liwat piranti panyaring ing cangkemé. [[Hiyu banteng]], ''Carcharhinus leucas'', iku hiyu kang paling misuwur saka sapérangan spésies kang mbluru ing banyu laut uga ing banyu tawar (jinis iki tinemu ing [[Tlaga Nikaragua]], ing [[Amérika Tengah]]) lan ing [[delta kali|delta-delta]].<ref>{{cite book| last=Allen| first=Thomas B. |date=1999| title=The Shark Almanac|location=New York| publisher=The Lyons Press |id= ISBN 1-55821-582-4}}</ref> Iwak hiu iki iwak kang angèl bisa mbédakaké warna.<ref name="internet1">[http://tekno.liputan6.com/berita/201101/316626/ternyata_hiu_tak_bisa_bedakan_warna tekno.liputan6.com] ''Ternyata hiu tidak bisa bedakan warna'' (Kaundhuh tanggal 7 Juli 2011)</ref> Asil panalitèn saka Australia, kanthi tèknik micro-spectrophotometry, ya iku kanthi fokus marang sèl rétina kang ana 17 jinisé iwak hiyu kang kasil kecekel ana segara Queensland lan Australia Kulon.<ref name="internet1"/> Jinising iwak hiyu kaya ta: bideye thresher, longfin mako, oceanic whitetip, porbeagle, common thresher, silky, smooth hammerhead, lan crocodile, hiu blue dan shortfin mako.<ref>[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/10/30/22232222/ilmuwan.désak.larangan.penangkapan.ikan.hiu.atlantik nasional.kompas.com] (Kaundhuh tanggal 8 Juli 2011)</ref> Ing [[Indonésia]] ana kuthané kang duwé pralambang iwak hiyu ya iku [[kutha Surabaya]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.kidnesia.com/layout/set/print/Kidnesia/Karya-Kita/karya-Lain/Asal-Usul-Kota-Surabaya www.kidnesia.com] (Kaundhuh tanggal 8 Juni 2011)</ref> Iwak hiyuné kanthi jeneng Sura lan kéwan [[baya]] kanthi jeneng baya ing basa Indonésiané ''Buaya''.<ref name="internet2"/> Ing [[Ciamis]], [[Jawa Kulon]], Désa Karang Jaladri ana objèk wisata kang arané Watu Hiu.<ref>[http://metrotvnews.com/metromain/news/2011/06/08/53993/Mayat-Membusuk-Penuh-Tusukan-Ditemukan-di-Batu-Hiu metrotvnews.com] (21 Juni 2011)</ref> == Ciri-ciri fisik == {{main| Ciri-ciri fisik hiyu}} === Krangka === [[Krangka]] hiyu béda banget dibandhingaké karo [[iwak duwé balung|iwak-iwak duwé balung]] kaya ta upamané iwak [[kod]], amarga kagawé saka [[balung enom]], kang ènthèng banget lan lentuk, sanadyan balung enom ing iwak-iwak hiyu kang luwih tuwa sok-sok sapérangan bisa [[kalsifikasi|ngapur]], saéngga marakaké luwih atos lan luwih mèmper balung. [[Rahang]] hiyu manéka rupa lan dikira wis ngalami évolusi saka gronggongan angsang kang sepisanan. Rahang iki ora nempel ing [[cranium]] lan duwé deposit mineral tambahan kang mènèhi kekuwatan kang luwih gedhé.<ref>{{cite book| last = Hamlett| first = W. C.| title = Sharks, Skates and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes| publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press| date = 1999|id= ISBN 0-8018-6048-2}}</ref> Hiyu lumrahé suwé anggoné diwasa kanthi sèksual lan ngasilaké sithik banget keturunan tinimbang iwak-iwak liyané kang dipanèn. Iki wis marakaké prihatin para biologiwan. Saliyané iku uga amarga ningkaté upaya kang dilakoni kanggo nyekel iwak hiyu nganti tekan seprene saéngga akèh spésies kang saiki dianggep kaancam cures. Sapérangan organisasi, kaya ta upamané [[Shark Trust]], ngakokaké kampanye kanggo matesi panangkepan hiyu. == Hiyu ing mitologi == Hiyu pinunjul banget ing [[mitologi Hawaii]]. Ana carita-carita ngenani manungsa hiyu kang duwé rahang hiyu ing mburiné. Manungsa hiyu iku bisa malih wangun antarané hiyu lan manungsa ing wektu-wektu kang dikarepaké. Sawijining tema umum ing carita-carita iki ya iku yèn manungsa-manungsa hiyu iki bakal mèngetaké wong-wong kang teka ing pasisir yèn ing papan iku ana hiyuné. Wong-wong kang teka ing pasisir iku bakal nggeguyu lan nglirwaké pèngetan-pèngetan mau lan bakal tetep mbluru, lan amarga nglirwaké pepènget mau mila wong-wong mau banjur dipangan déning manungsa hiyu kang padha karo kang mènèhi pepènget supaya ora mudhun menyang banyu. Mitologi Hawaii uga ngandhut akèh [[déwa]] hiyu. Wong-wong percaya yèn hiyu iku panjaga samodra, lan hiyu-hiyu mau karan Aumakua:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hm/hm32.htm|title=Hawaiian Mitologi|accessdate=13 Sept. 2006}}</ref> * '''Kamohoali'i''' – Déwa hiyu kang paling misuwur lan diurmati. Déwa iki luwih tuwa lan nyenengi seduluré [[Pele (mitologi)|Pele]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mythicalrealm.com/legends/pele.html | title = Pele, Goddess of Fire (Pele, Dewi Api)| accessdate = 13 Sept. 2006}}</ref> lan tetulung sarta mlaku bareng menyang [[Hawaii]]. Déwa iki bisa njupuk rupa manungsa lan iwak. Sawijining tebing kang dhuwur ing kawah Kilauea dianggep salah siji papané kang paling suci. Ing salah siji papan iku, déwa iki nduwé siji ''he'iau'' (kuil) kang dipisungsungaké kanggoné ing saben lemah kang ngarah laut ing pulo Moloka'i. [[Gambar:Parts of a shark.svg|thumb|350px|Pérangan-pérangan iwak hiyu]] * '''Ka'ahupahau''' – Dèwi iki dilairaké minangka manungsa, kanthi ciri khasé amarga rambuté kang abang. Dèwi iki ing tembé wingking malih ing wangun hiyu lan diyakini ngreksa rakyat kang urip ing O'ahu saka iwak-iwak hiyu. Dèwi iki uga diyakini urip cerak Pearl Harbor. * '''Kaholia Kane''' – Iki déwa hiyu saka ali'i Kalaniopu'u lan diyakini dedunung ing siji guwa ing Puhi, Kaua'i. * '''Kane'ae''' – Dèwi hiyu kang malih dadi manungsa supaya bisa ngalami senengé nari. * '''Kane'apua''' – Sing paling umum, dhèwèké diyakini minangka sadulur lanangé Pele lan Kamohoali'i. Dhèwèké iku déwa kang seneng nganggo dolanan wong kang ngakokaké akèh tindakan kapahlawanan, kalebu ngleremaké loro bukit legendaris kang jaré tabrakan saéngga ngancuraké prau-prau kang ngupaya bisa liwat. * '''Kawelomahamahai'a''' – Asalé manungsa, dhèwèké banjur dimalihaké dadi hiyu. * '''Keali'ikau 'o Ka'u''' – Dhèwèké iku sepupuné Pele lan anak lanangé Kua. Dhèwèké karan pangreksa rakyat Ka'u. Dhèwèké tau nganakaké gayutan karo siji Kenya manungsa, kang nglairaké siji hiyu ijo. * '''Kua''' – iki déwa hiyu kang utama saka rakyat Ka'u, lan diyakini wujud nenek moyang rakyat Ka'u. * '''Kuhaimoana''' – Dhèwèké iku sadulur lanangé Pele lan dedunung ing pulo Ka'ula. Dawané jaré 55&nbsp;m lan wujud bojoné Ka'ahupahau. * '''Kauhuhu''' – Dhèwèké iku raja hiyu kang kejem kang urip ing siji guwa ing Kipahulu ing pulo Maui. Sok-sok dhèwèké pindhah nuju guwa liyané ing sisih angin semribit saka pulo Moloka'i. * '''Kane-i-kokala''' – Sajinis déwa hiyu kang nylametaké wong-wong kang klelep kapalé kanthi nggawa wong-wong mau menyang pasisir. Wong-wong kang nyembah ora gelem mangan, ndumuk utawa ngliwati asep kokala, iwaké kang suci. Ing budaya-budaya Samodra Pasifik liyané, '''Dakuwanga''' iku déwa hiyu kang uga wujud pamangsa jiwa-jiwa kang kesasar. Ing Yunani kuna, wong dilarang mangan daging hiyu ing festival-festival wong wadon. [[Gambar:Tiger shark teeth.jpg|thumb|250px| [[Untu]] hiyu [[macan]] kang miring uga lancip ]] === Mitos === Ana mitos kang populèr yèn hiyu kebal marang lelara lan [[kanker]]; nanging prakara iki ora bener. Ana lelara lan [[parasit]] kang mangaruhi hiyu. Bukti yèn hiyu saora-orané tahan marang kanker lan lelara éntuk diujaraké yèn [[anekdot]] lan manawa ana, sithik banget studi èlmiyah utawa statistik kang mbuktèkaké yèn hiyu bisa ngundhakaké kakebalan marang lelara.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0820_030820_sharkcancer.html | title = Do Sharks Hold Secret to Human Cancer Fight? | publisher = National Geographic | accessdate = 8 Sept. 2006}}</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan hiyu]] * [[Iwak Epé]] * [[Hiu martil]] === Film === * ''[[Jaws (filem)|Jaws]]'' (1975) * ''[[Deep Blue Sea]]'' (1999) * ''[[Open Water]]'' (2003) * ''[[Shark Tale]]'' (2004) == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} <div class="references-small"> ===== Rujukan umum ===== * {{cite book| last=Castro| first=Jose |title=The Sharks of North American Waters |location=College Station | publisher=Texas A&M University Press|date=1983|id= ISBN 0-89096-143-3}} * {{cite book| last=Stevens| first=John D. |title= Sharks |location= New York| publisher=NY Facts on File Publications|date=1987|id= ISBN 1-858052-49-4}} * {{cite book| last=Pough|first=F. H.| coauthors=Janis, C. M. & Heiser, J. B. |date=2005|title=Vertebrate Life. 7th Ed. |publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. |location=New Jersey|id = ISBN 0-13-127836-3}} </div> == Pranala njaba == {{Sisterlinks|Shark}} {{Wikispecies|Selachimorpha}} {{Wikibookspar|Dichotomous Key|Selachimorpha}} * [http://www.sharks.org Shark Research Institute] * [http://www.adoptashark.com Adopt a Shark] * [http://www.iemanya.org Shark Conservation] * [http://www.geerg.ca Greenland Shark and Elasmobranch Education and Research Group] * [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/ISAF/ISAF.htm The International Shark Attack File] * [http://www.sharktrust.org/sharkconservation.html Shark Trust Organization] * [http://www.elasmo-research.org ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research] * [http://www.whaleshark.org ECOCEAN Whale Shark Photo-identification Library] * [http://www.jostimages.com/galerie/sharks/index.html Photographs of sharks] * [http://www.robertosozzani.it/Sharks/cont.html Sharks Photo gallery] * [http://www.sharkology.com Sharkology] * [http://www.onewhale.com/sharks.htm Shark cartoons] * [http://www.elasmo-research.org/research/checklist_res.htm Daftar mutakhir saka kabèh spesies hiyu sing dingertèni] Iki dudu pratélan resmi, mungel mung pratélan kang luwih mutakir tinimbang liyané. * [http://bite-back.com Bite-Back.com] * [http://www.sharkattackfile.net Global Shark Attack File] * [http://www.oceanconservancy.org/sharks The Ocean Conservancy: Sharks] [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Hiyu| ]] {{kéwan-stub}} e97fq2qtejd8ogae07l20hvltd6lm8x 1594169 1594166 2022-07-23T16:41:46Z 2806:2F0:51C0:DFA6:78A2:F37B:B0AE:1E14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | color = pink | name = Hiyu | fossil_range = [[Devonian]] awal – Saiki | image = Oceanic Whitetip Shark.png | image_width = 250px | image_caption = [[Hiyu samodra ujung putih]], ''Carcharhinus longimanus'' | regnum = [[Sato kewan|Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | subphylum = [[Vertebrata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]] | superordo = '''Selachimorpha''' | subdivision_ranks = [[Ordo (biologi)|Ordo]] | subdivision = [[Carcharhiniformes]]<br /> [[Heterodontiformes]]<br /> [[Hexanchiformes]]<br /> [[Lamniformes]]<br /> [[Orectolobiformes]]<br /> [[Pristiophoriformes]]<br /> [[Squaliformes]]<br /> [[Squatiniformes]] }} '''Iwak hiyu''' utawa uga diarani '''iwak cucut''' iku saklompok ([[superordo]] '''Selachimorpha''') [[iwak]] mawa krangka [[balung enom]] kang pepak <ref name="Budker">{{cite book| last= Budker|first=Paul|title=The Life of Sharks|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson| location=London| date=1971| id= SBN 297003070}}</ref> lan awak kang [[ramping]]. Hiyu ambegan kanthi migunakané limang bolongan [[angsang]] (sok-sok enem utawa pitu, gumantung spesiesé) ing sisih kiwa lan tengen ndhasé, utawa diwiwiti rada mburi endhas. Awakéhiyu dilapisi kulit ''dermal denticles'' kanggo ngreksa kulité saka karusakan, saka [[parasit]], lan kanggo nambah [[dinamika banyu]].<ref name="Budker" /> Hiyu duwé sapérangan larik untu kang bisa gumanti. Hiu nyakup spésies kang gedhéné saukuran tlapak tangan [[hiyu pigmi]], ''Euprotomicrus bispinatus'', siji spésies saka laut jero kang dawané mung 22&nbsp;cm, nganti [[hiyu paus]], ''Rhincodon typus'', iwak gedhé dhéwé, kang tambah gedhé nganti watara 12&nbsp;mèter lan kang, kaya [[iwak paus]], mung mangan [[plankton]] liwat piranti panyaring ing cangkemé. [[Hiyu banteng]], ''Carcharhinus leucas'', iku hiyu kang paling misuwur saka sapérangan spésies kang mbluru ing banyu laut uga ing banyu tawar (jinis iki tinemu ing [[Tlaga Nikaragua]], ing [[Amérika Tengah]]) lan ing [[delta kali|delta-delta]].<ref>{{cite book| last=Allen| first=Thomas B. |date=1999| title=The Shark Almanac|location=New York| publisher=The Lyons Press |id= ISBN 1-55821-582-4}}</ref> Iwak hiu iki iwak kang angèl bisa mbédakaké warna.<ref name="internet1">[http://tekno.liputan6.com/berita/201101/316626/ternyata_hiu_tak_bisa_bedakan_warna tekno.liputan6.com] ''Ternyata hiu tidak bisa bedakan warna'' (Kaundhuh tanggal 7 Juli 2011)</ref> Asil panalitèn saka Australia, kanthi tèknik micro-spectrophotometry, ya iku kanthi fokus marang sèl rétina kang ana 17 jinisé iwak hiyu kang kasil kecekel ana segara Queensland lan Australia Kulon.<ref name="internet1"/> Jinising iwak hiyu kaya ta: bideye thresher, longfin mako, oceanic whitetip, porbeagle, common thresher, silky, smooth hammerhead, lan crocodile, hiu blue dan shortfin mako.<ref>[http://nasional.kompas.com/read/2008/10/30/22232222/ilmuwan.désak.larangan.penangkapan.ikan.hiu.atlantik nasional.kompas.com] (Kaundhuh tanggal 8 Juli 2011)</ref> Ing [[Indonésia]] ana kuthané kang duwé pralambang iwak hiyu ya iku [[kutha Surabaya]].<ref name="internet2">[http://www.kidnesia.com/layout/set/print/Kidnesia/Karya-Kita/karya-Lain/Asal-Usul-Kota-Surabaya www.kidnesia.com] (Kaundhuh tanggal 8 Juni 2011)</ref> Iwak hiyuné kanthi jeneng Sura lan kéwan [[baya]] kanthi jeneng baya ing basa Indonésiané ''Buaya''.<ref name="internet2"/> Ing [[Ciamis]], [[Jawa Kulon]], Désa Karang Jaladri ana objèk wisata kang arané Watu Hiu.<ref>[http://metrotvnews.com/metromain/news/2011/06/08/53993/Mayat-Membusuk-Penuh-Tusukan-Ditemukan-di-Batu-Hiu metrotvnews.com] (21 Juni 2011)</ref> == Ciri-ciri fisik == {{main| Ciri-ciri fisik hiyu}} === Krangka === [[Krangka]] hiyu béda banget dibandhingaké karo [[iwak duwé balung|iwak-iwak duwé balung]] kaya ta upamané iwak [[kod]], amarga kagawé saka [[balung enom]], kang ènthèng banget lan lentuk, sanadyan balung enom ing iwak-iwak hiyu kang luwih tuwa sok-sok sapérangan bisa [[kalsifikasi|ngapur]], saéngga marakaké luwih atos lan luwih mèmper balung. [[Rahang]] hiyu manéka rupa lan dikira wis ngalami évolusi saka gronggongan angsang kang sepisanan. Rahang iki ora nempel ing [[cranium]] lan duwé deposit mineral tambahan kang mènèhi kekuwatan kang luwih gedhé.<ref>{{cite book| last = Hamlett| first = W. C.| title = Sharks, Skates and Rays: The Biology of Elasmobranch Fishes| publisher = Johns Hopkins University Press| date = 1999|id= ISBN 0-8018-6048-2}}</ref> Hiyu lumrahé suwé anggoné diwasa kanthi sèksual lan ngasilaké sithik banget keturunan tinimbang iwak-iwak liyané kang dipanèn. Iki wis marakaké prihatin para biologiwan. Saliyané iku uga amarga ningkaté upaya kang dilakoni kanggo nyekel iwak hiyu nganti tekan seprene saéngga akèh spésies kang saiki dianggep kaancam cures. Sapérangan organisasi, kaya ta upamané [[Shark Trust]], ngakokaké kampanye kanggo matesi panangkepan hiyu. == Hiyu ing mitologi == Hiyu pinunjul banget ing [[mitologi Hawaii]]. Ana carita-carita ngenani manungsa hiyu kang duwé rahang hiyu ing mburiné. Manungsa hiyu iku bisa malih wangun antarané hiyu lan manungsa ing wektu-wektu kang dikarepaké. Sawijining tema umum ing carita-carita iki ya iku yèn manungsa-manungsa hiyu iki bakal mèngetaké wong-wong kang teka ing pasisir yèn ing papan iku ana hiyuné. Wong-wong kang teka ing pasisir iku bakal nggeguyu lan nglirwaké pèngetan-pèngetan mau lan bakal tetep mbluru, lan amarga nglirwaké pepènget mau mila wong-wong mau banjur dipangan déning manungsa hiyu kang padha karo kang mènèhi pepènget supaya ora mudhun menyang banyu. Mitologi Hawaii uga ngandhut akèh [[déwa]] hiyu. Wong-wong percaya yèn hiyu iku panjaga samodra, lan hiyu-hiyu mau karan Aumakua:<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/hm/hm32.htm|title=Hawaiian Mitologi|accessdate=13 Sept. 2006}}</ref> * '''Kamohoali'i''' – Déwa hiyu kang paling misuwur lan diurmati. Déwa iki luwih tuwa lan nyenengi seduluré [[Pele (mitologi)|Pele]],<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.mythicalrealm.com/legends/pele.html | title = Pele, Goddess of Fire (Pele, Dewi Api)| accessdate = 13 Sept. 2006}}</ref> lan tetulung sarta mlaku bareng menyang [[Hawaii]]. Déwa iki bisa njupuk rupa manungsa lan iwak. Sawijining tebing kang dhuwur ing kawah Kilauea dianggep salah siji papané kang paling suci. Ing salah siji papan iku, déwa iki nduwé siji ''he'iau'' (kuil) kang dipisungsungaké kanggoné ing saben lemah kang ngarah laut ing pulo Moloka'i. [[Gambar:Parts of a shark.svg|thumb|350px|Pérangan-pérangan iwak hiyu]] * '''Ka'ahupahau''' – Dèwi iki dilairaké minangka manungsa, kanthi ciri khasé amarga rambuté kang abang. Dèwi iki ing tembé wingking malih ing wangun hiyu lan diyakini ngreksa rakyat kang urip ing O'ahu saka iwak-iwak hiyu. Dèwi iki uga diyakini urip cerak Pearl Harbor. * '''Kaholia Kane''' – Iki déwa hiyu saka ali'i Kalaniopu'u lan diyakini dedunung ing siji guwa ing Puhi, Kaua'i. * '''Kane'ae''' – Dèwi hiyu kang malih dadi manungsa supaya bisa ngalami senengé nari. * '''Kane'apua''' – Sing paling umum, dhèwèké diyakini minangka sadulur lanangé Pele lan Kamohoali'i. Dhèwèké iku déwa kang seneng nganggo dolanan wong kang ngakokaké akèh tindakan kapahlawanan, kalebu ngleremaké loro bukit legendaris kang jaré tabrakan saéngga ngancuraké prau-prau kang ngupaya bisa liwat. * '''Kawelomahamahai'a''' – Asalé manungsa, dhèwèké banjur dimalihaké dadi hiyu. * '''Keali'ikau 'o Ka'u''' – Dhèwèké iku sepupuné Pele lan anak lanangé Kua. Dhèwèké karan pangreksa rakyat Ka'u. Dhèwèké tau nganakaké gayutan karo siji Kenya manungsa, kang nglairaké siji hiyu ijo. * '''Kua''' – iki déwa hiyu kang utama saka rakyat Ka'u, lan diyakini wujud nenek moyang rakyat Ka'u. * '''Kuhaimoana''' – Dhèwèké iku sadulur lanangé Pele lan dedunung ing pulo Ka'ula. Dawané jaré 55&nbsp;m lan wujud bojoné Ka'ahupahau. * '''Kauhuhu''' – Dhèwèké iku raja hiyu kang kejem kang urip ing siji guwa ing Kipahulu ing pulo Maui. Sok-sok dhèwèké pindhah nuju guwa liyané ing sisih angin semribit saka pulo Moloka'i. * '''Kane-i-kokala''' – Sajinis déwa hiyu kang nylametaké wong-wong kang klelep kapalé kanthi nggawa wong-wong mau menyang pasisir. Wong-wong kang nyembah ora gelem mangan, ndumuk utawa ngliwati asep kokala, iwaké kang suci. Ing budaya-budaya Samodra Pasifik liyané, '''Dakuwanga''' iku déwa hiyu kang uga wujud pamangsa jiwa-jiwa kang kesasar. Ing Yunani kuna, wong dilarang mangan daging hiyu ing festival-festival wong wadon. [[Gambar:Tiger shark teeth.jpg|thumb|250px| [[Untu]] hiyu [[macan]] kang miring uga lancip ]] === Mitos === Ana mitos kang populèr yèn hiyu kebal marang lelara lan [[kanker]]; nanging prakara iki ora bener. Ana lelara lan [[parasit]] kang mangaruhi hiyu. Bukti yèn hiyu saora-orané tahan marang kanker lan lelara éntuk diujaraké yèn [[anekdot]] lan manawa ana, sithik banget studi èlmiyah utawa statistik kang mbuktèkaké yèn hiyu bisa ngundhakaké kakebalan marang lelara.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2003/08/0820_030820_sharkcancer.html | title = Do Sharks Hold Secret to Human Cancer Fight? | publisher = National Geographic | accessdate = 8 Sept. 2006}}</ref> == Uga delengen == * [[Pratélan hiyu]] * [[Iwak Epé]] === Film === * ''[[Jaws (filem)|Jaws]]'' (1975) * ''[[Deep Blue Sea]]'' (1999) * ''[[Open Water]]'' (2003) * ''[[Shark Tale]]'' (2004) == Rujukan == {{Reflist|2}} <div class="references-small"> ===== Rujukan umum ===== * {{cite book| last=Castro| first=Jose |title=The Sharks of North American Waters |location=College Station | publisher=Texas A&M University Press|date=1983|id= ISBN 0-89096-143-3}} * {{cite book| last=Stevens| first=John D. |title= Sharks |location= New York| publisher=NY Facts on File Publications|date=1987|id= ISBN 1-858052-49-4}} * {{cite book| last=Pough|first=F. H.| coauthors=Janis, C. M. & Heiser, J. B. |date=2005|title=Vertebrate Life. 7th Ed. |publisher=Pearson Education Ltd. |location=New Jersey|id = ISBN 0-13-127836-3}} </div> == Pranala njaba == {{Sisterlinks|Shark}} {{Wikispecies|Selachimorpha}} {{Wikibookspar|Dichotomous Key|Selachimorpha}} * [http://www.sharks.org Shark Research Institute] * [http://www.adoptashark.com Adopt a Shark] * [http://www.iemanya.org Shark Conservation] * [http://www.geerg.ca Greenland Shark and Elasmobranch Education and Research Group] * [http://www.flmnh.ufl.edu/fish/Sharks/ISAF/ISAF.htm The International Shark Attack File] * [http://www.sharktrust.org/sharkconservation.html Shark Trust Organization] * [http://www.elasmo-research.org ReefQuest Centre for Shark Research] * [http://www.whaleshark.org ECOCEAN Whale Shark Photo-identification Library] * [http://www.jostimages.com/galerie/sharks/index.html Photographs of sharks] * [http://www.robertosozzani.it/Sharks/cont.html Sharks Photo gallery] * [http://www.sharkology.com Sharkology] * [http://www.onewhale.com/sharks.htm Shark cartoons] * [http://www.elasmo-research.org/research/checklist_res.htm Daftar mutakhir saka kabèh spesies hiyu sing dingertèni] Iki dudu pratélan resmi, mungel mung pratélan kang luwih mutakir tinimbang liyané. * [http://bite-back.com Bite-Back.com] * [http://www.sharkattackfile.net Global Shark Attack File] * [http://www.oceanconservancy.org/sharks The Ocean Conservancy: Sharks] [[Kategori:Sato kéwan]] [[Kategori:Hiyu| ]] {{kéwan-stub}} f6cdeo2ud73q1rokjozg8ya5i19wblw 0 75500 1594180 1591448 2022-07-23T23:37:56Z 114.10.19.210 Mbenakake infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |name=King Solomon the Prophet |alt= |image=Solomon and the Plan for the Temple.jpg |imagesize=250px |caption= Gambaran Nabi Sulaiman ing Kratone |birth_date= |birth_place= |death_date= |death_place= |nationality= |other_names= |known_for= |occupation= |parents= |children= |feast_day= |venerated_in=[[Islam]]<br>[[Kristen]]<br>[[Yahudi]] |titles=Raja Bani Israil, Nabi, Pewangun [[Masjid Al-Aqsa|Baitul Maqdis]] |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= |influences=[[Nabi Daud as]] |influenced=Akeh [[Muslim]] (utamane ing kraton Muslim), [[Kristen]], [[Yahudi]] |prayer_attrib= }} '''Sulaiman''' ([[basa Arab]]:'''سليمان''') (kurang luwih [[975 SM|975]]-[[935 SM]])<ref name="siji">[http://thifan.amikom.info/?p=93 14. Nabi Daud alayhi salam. digantikan oleh putranya Nabi Sulaiman alayhi salam. (975-935 SM).]</ref> ya iku [[Nabi Islam|nabi]] kang nurunake ngelmu lan kitab [[Zabur]] kagungane [[Nabi Daud]]. Panjenengane nduweni prajurit kang dumadi saka [[jin]], [[manungsa]], lan [[Manuk|para manuk]]. Padha bisa diatur lan baris kanthi tertib. Panjenengane uga bisa mangerteni basane manuk lan [[semut]]. Sedane Nabi Sulaiman uga didhelikake/dirahasiakake dening [[Allah|Gusti Allah]] saka kabeh makluk, kajaba [[rayap]] kang wis mangan tekene. Kaya pangandikane Gusti Allah Swt: ''"Lan Ingsun (ngirid) angin kanggo Sulaiman, kang lakune ing wayah esuk padha karo laku sewulan lan lakune ing wayah sore padha karo laku sewulan (uga)..."'' ([[Surat Saba’|QS Saba']]:12) == Genealogi == Sulaiman bin [[Daud]] bin Aisya bin Awid saka keturunan kulawarga Yahuza bin [[Yakub|Ya'qub]]. == Biografi == {{Utama|Mukjizat Sulayman}} === Raja kabèh makluk === [[Allah]] ngangkat Sulaiman dadi [[nabi|nabi lan rasul]].<ref name="loro">[http://tagtag.com/nabi18/?SID=deuehak10nqm9jpnsf81afequ3]</ref> Sawisé cukup [[umur]] lan ramané séda, Sulaiman diangkat dadi [[raja]] ing [[kraton]] [[Israil]].<ref name="loro"/> Dhèwèké nguwasani ora mung manungsa, nanging uga [[kéwan]] lan lelembut kaya ta jin lan liya-liyané. Baginda bisa mahami basa kabèh kéwan.<ref name="loro"/> [[Kraton]] Nabi Sulaiman éndah tenan.<ref name="loro"/> Dibangun kanthi gotong royong [[manungsa]], [[kéwan]], lan [[jin]].<ref name="loro"/> Temboke saka watu pualam, saka lan lawange saka [[emas]] lan [[tembaga]], pyane saka [[perak]], rerenggan lan ukiranne saka [[mutiara]] lan [[inten]], [[berlian]], pasir ing taman disebari mutiara, lan sakpiturute.<ref name="loro"/> === Interaksi Sulaiman karo jin, kéwan lan liyané === Nabi Sulaiman diparingi anugrah kewicaksanan déning Allah awit rumaja.<ref name="loro"/> Dhèwèké uga duwé kaistimewan, ya iku bisa micara lan mahami [[basa]] kéwan, jin, lan sebangsane saéngga kabèh makluk iku mau manut déning perintahe baginda.<ref name="loro"/> Panjenengané uga bisa nundukake jin lan [[angin]], saéngga bisa dikon ngapa baé kalebu jupuk tembaga cuer saka bumi kanggo gawé perkakas, yasan kraton, [[bètèng]], [[piring]]-piring gedhé, lan tungku-tungku.<ref name="loro"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Nabi-nabi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AS, Sulaiman}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Al-Qur'an]] {{stub}} 7tbs41s2758o6j60xnvqgvhbw249gbf 1594215 1594180 2022-07-24T11:37:05Z 114.10.19.210 Mbenakake infobox wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox saint |name=King Solomon the Prophet |alt= |image=Solomon and the Plan for the Temple.jpg |imagesize=250px |caption= Gambaran Nabi Sulaiman lan rancangan Baitul Maqdis |birth_date=Watara 975 SM |birth_place=[[Yerusalem]] |death_date=Watara 935 SM |death_place=[[Yerusalem]] |nationality= |other_names= |known_for= |occupation= |parents= |children= |feast_day= |venerated_in=[[Islam]]<br>[[Kristen]]<br>[[Yahudi]] |titles=Raja Bani Israil, Nabi, Pewangun [[Masjid Al-Aqsa|Baitul Maqdis]] |attributes= |patronage= |major_shrine= |suppressed_date= |influences=[[Nabi Daud as]] |influenced=Akeh [[Muslim]] (utamane ing kraton Muslim), [[Kristen]], [[Yahudi]] |prayer_attrib= }} '''Sulaiman''' ([[basa Arab]]:'''سليمان''') (kurang luwih [[975 SM|975]]-[[935 SM]])<ref name="siji">[http://thifan.amikom.info/?p=93 14. Nabi Daud alayhi salam. digantikan oleh putranya Nabi Sulaiman alayhi salam. (975-935 SM).]</ref> ya iku [[Nabi Islam|nabi]] kang nurunake ngelmu lan kitab [[Zabur]] kagungane [[Nabi Daud]]. Panjenengane nduweni prajurit kang dumadi saka [[jin]], [[manungsa]], lan [[Manuk|para manuk]]. Padha bisa diatur lan baris kanthi tertib. Panjenengane uga bisa mangerteni basane manuk lan [[semut]]. Sedane Nabi Sulaiman uga didhelikake/dirahasiakake dening [[Allah|Gusti Allah]] saka kabeh makluk, kajaba [[rayap]] kang wis mangan tekene. Kaya pangandikane Gusti Allah Swt: ''"Lan Ingsun (ngirid) angin kanggo Sulaiman, kang lakune ing wayah esuk padha karo laku sewulan lan lakune ing wayah sore padha karo laku sewulan (uga)..."'' ([[Surat Saba’|QS Saba']]:12) == Genealogi == Sulaiman bin [[Daud]] bin Aisya bin Awid saka keturunan kulawarga Yahuza bin [[Yakub|Ya'qub]]. == Biografi == {{Utama|Mukjizat Sulayman}} === Raja kabèh makluk === [[Allah]] ngangkat Sulaiman dadi [[nabi|nabi lan rasul]].<ref name="loro">[http://tagtag.com/nabi18/?SID=deuehak10nqm9jpnsf81afequ3]</ref> Sawisé cukup [[umur]] lan ramané séda, Sulaiman diangkat dadi [[raja]] ing [[kraton]] [[Israil]].<ref name="loro"/> Dhèwèké nguwasani ora mung manungsa, nanging uga [[kéwan]] lan lelembut kaya ta jin lan liya-liyané. Baginda bisa mahami basa kabèh kéwan.<ref name="loro"/> [[Kraton]] Nabi Sulaiman éndah tenan.<ref name="loro"/> Dibangun kanthi gotong royong [[manungsa]], [[kéwan]], lan [[jin]].<ref name="loro"/> Temboke saka watu pualam, saka lan lawange saka [[emas]] lan [[tembaga]], pyane saka [[perak]], rerenggan lan ukiranne saka [[mutiara]] lan [[inten]], [[berlian]], pasir ing taman disebari mutiara, lan sakpiturute.<ref name="loro"/> === Interaksi Sulaiman karo jin, kéwan lan liyané === Nabi Sulaiman diparingi anugrah kewicaksanan déning Allah awit rumaja.<ref name="loro"/> Dhèwèké uga duwé kaistimewan, ya iku bisa micara lan mahami [[basa]] kéwan, jin, lan sebangsane saéngga kabèh makluk iku mau manut déning perintahe baginda.<ref name="loro"/> Panjenengané uga bisa nundukake jin lan [[angin]], saéngga bisa dikon ngapa baé kalebu jupuk tembaga cuer saka bumi kanggo gawé perkakas, yasan kraton, [[bètèng]], [[piring]]-piring gedhé, lan tungku-tungku.<ref name="loro"/> == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Nabi-nabi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AS, Sulaiman}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Al-Qur'an]] {{stub}} o3ylfiewbbuv41r2ofti5zahixand5a 0 81979 1594179 1593751 2022-07-23T23:37:49Z 114.142.170.12 /* Karakteristik */Benerin typo wikitext text/x-wiki {{Starbox begin | name=Proxima Centauri }} {{Starbox image | image = [[Gambar:Position from Proxima Centauri.png|250px]] | caption = Posisi Proxima Centauri }} {{Starbox observe | epoch=[[J2000.0]] | equinox=[[J2000.0]] ([[International Celestial Reference System|ICRS]]) | constell = [[Centaurus]] | ra = {{RA|14|29|42.9487}}<ref name="SIMBAD">{{cite web | url =http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=proxima%20centauri | title =SIMBAD query result: V* V645 Cen -- Flare Star | publisher =Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | accessdate = 2008-08-11 }}—some of the data is located under "Measurements".</ref> | dec = {{DEC|−62|40|46.141}}<ref name="SIMBAD" /> | appmag_v = 11,05<ref name="SIMBAD" /> }} {{Starbox character | class=M5.5&nbsp;Ve<ref name="SIMBAD" /> | b-v=1,90<ref name="SIMBAD" /> | u-b=1,43<ref name="SIMBAD" /> | variable=[[Lintang suar]] }} {{Starbox astrometry | radial_v=−21,7&nbsp;±&nbsp;1,8<ref name=aaa379>{{cite journal | last=García-Sánchez | first=J. | coauthors=Weissman, P. R.; Preston, R. A.; Jones, D. L.; Lestrade, J.-F.; Latham, D. W.; Stefanik, R. P.; Paredes, J. M. | title=Stellar encounters with the solar system | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2001 | volume=379 | pages=634–659 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2001A&A...379..634G | accessdate=2008-06-12 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20011330 }}</ref> | prop_mo_ra=−3775,40<ref name="SIMBAD" /> | prop_mo_dec=769,33<ref name="SIMBAD" /> | parallax=768.7 | p_error=0.3 | parallax_footnote=<ref name="apj118" /> | absmag_v=15,49<ref name="abs_mag">{{cite journal | last=Kamper | first=K. W. | coauthors=Wesselink, A. J. | title=Alpha and Proxima Centauri | journal=Astronomical Journal | year=1978 | volume=83 | pages=1653–1659 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1978AJ.....83.1653K | accessdate=2008-08-03 | doi=10.1086/112378 }}</ref> }} {{Starbox detail | age=4,85{{Esp|9}}<ref name="ESO2003">{{cite news | author=Kervella, Pierre; Thevenin, Frederic | title=A Family Portrait of the Alpha Centauri System: VLT Interferometer Studies the Nearest Stars | publisher=ESO | date=2003-03-15 | url=http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/pr-05-03.html | accessdate=2007-07-09 }}</ref> | metal=<!-- assumed to be the same as Alpha Cen A/B --> | mass=0,123&nbsp;±&nbsp;0,006<ref name=aaa397>{{cite journal | last=Ségransan | first=D. | coauthors=Kervella, P.; Forveille, T.; Queloz, D. | title=First radius measurements of very low mass stars with the VLTI | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2003 | volume=397 | pages=L5–L8 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003A&A...397L...5S | accessdate=2008-08-07 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20021714 }}</ref> | radius=0,145&nbsp;±&nbsp;0,011<ref name=aaa397/> | rotation=83,5&nbsp;hari<ref>{{cite journal | author=Benedict, G. Fritz ''et al'' | title=Photometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star Using Hubble Space Telescope Fine Guidance Sensor 3: A Search for Periodic Variations | journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=1998 | volume=116 | issue=1 | pages=429–439 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998AJ....116..429B | accessdate=2007-07-09 | doi=10.1086/300420 }}</ref> | luminosity_bolometric=0,0017<ref name=lbol>See Table 1, {{cite journal | last=Doyle | first=J. G. | coauthors=Butler, C. J. | title=Optical and infrared photometry of dwarf M and K stars | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=1990 | volume=235 | pages=335–339 | bibcode=1990A&A...235..335D}} and p. 57, {{cite book | title=Principles of Physical Cosmology | last=Peebles | first=P. J. E. | year=1993 | location=Princeton, New Jersey | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=0691019339 }}</ref> | temperature=3,042&nbsp;±&nbsp;117<ref name=aaa397/> | gravity=5,20&nbsp;±&nbsp;0,23<ref name=aaa397/> }} {{Starbox catalog | names = [[Bayer designation|Alpha Centauri C]], [[Catalog of Components of Double and Multiple Stars|CCDM]]&nbsp;J14396-6050C, [[General Catalogue of Trigonometric Parallaxes|GCTP]]&nbsp;3278.00, [[Gliese-Jahreiss catalogue|GJ]]&nbsp;551, [[Hipparcos catalogue|HIP]]&nbsp;70890, [[Luyten Five-Tenths catalogue|LFT]]&nbsp;1110, [[Luyten Half-Second catalogue|LHS]]&nbsp;49, [[Luyten Proper-Motion catalogue|LPM]]&nbsp;526, [[Luyten Two-Tenths catalogue|LTT]]&nbsp;5721, [[New Luyten Two-Tenths catalogue|NLTT]]&nbsp;37460, [[Variable star designation|V645 Centauri]]<ref name="SIMBAD" /> }} {{Starbox reference | Simbad = V645+Cen | ARICNS = <!--Code--> }} {{Starbox end}} '''Proxima Centauri'''<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.jact.org/subjects/vocablist.htm | title=Latin Resources | publisher =Joint Association of Classical Teachers | accessdate=2007-07-15}}</ref> iku [[lintang]] kate abang kang manggon adohé 4,2 taun cahya (3,97{{e|13}} km). Lintang iki ana ing rasi lintang [[Centaurus]]. Proxima Centauri tinemu nalika taun 1915 déning Robert Innes, Dirèktur Observatorium Union ing [[Afrika Kidul|Aprikah Kidul]]. Lintang iki wujud lintang paling cerak saka [[srengéngé]],<ref name="ESO2003">{{cite news | author=Kervella, Pierre; Thevenin, Frederic | title=A Family Portrait of the Alpha Centauri System: VLT Interferometer Studies the Nearest Stars | publisher=ESO | date=2003-03-15 | url=http://www.eso.org/public/outreach/press-rel/pr-2003/pr-05-03.html | accessdate=2007-07-09 }}</ref> sanajan mbleret banget kanggo dideleng nganggo mata langsung. Leté menyang lintang paling cerak kaloro lan katelu (kang tatalaku [[lintang gandha]] [[Alpha Centauri]]) yaiku 0,237&nbsp;±&nbsp;0,011&nbsp;taun cahya (15.000&nbsp;±&nbsp;700 ékan astronomi).<ref name="apj132">{{cite journal | author=Wertheimer, Jeremy G.; Laughlin, Gregory | title=Are Proxima and α Centauri Gravitationally Bound? | journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=2006 | volume=132 | issue=5 | pages=1995–1997 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2006astro.ph..7401W | accessdate=2007-07-09 | doi = 10.1086/507771 }}</ref> Proxima Centauri kamungkinan wujud péranganing tatalaku lintang telu bebarengan karo Alpha Centauri A lan B. Amarga kacerakané, dhiameter pojok lintang iki bisa diukur kanthi langsung, yaiku watara 1/7 saka srengéngé.<ref name="ESO2003"/> Bobot isen Proxima Centauri diprakirakaké watara 1/8 saka srengéngé, sauntara rata-rata bobot jinisé watara kaping 40é srengéngé.<ref group="nb" name="density" /> Sanajan duwé drajat luminositas kang asor, Proxima iku lintang suar kang ngalami paningkatan kacerahan minangka akibat saka kamobahan mahnitjati.<ref name=apj612>{{cite journal | last=Christian | first=D. J. | coauthors=Mathioudakis, M.; Bloomfield, D. S.; Dupuis, J.; Keenan, F. P. | title=A Detailed Study of Opacity in the Upper Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | year=2004 | volume=612 | issue=2 | pages=1140–1146 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2004ApJ...612.1140C | accessdate=2008-06-13 | doi=10.1086/422803 }}</ref> Médhan mahnit lintang iki kawangun liwat [[konvèksi]] ing badan lintang, lan marakake kamobahan semburan kang ngetokaké piwetu sinar X.<ref name=apj547/> Pacampuran "bahan obong" ing inti Proxima Centauri liwat konvèksi lan drajat prodhuksi ènèrgi lintang kang rélatif asor nuduhaké yèn lintang iki kamungkinan bakal tetep dadi lintang [[dhèrèt utama]] suwéné patang trilyun taun sabanjuré.<ref name=adams/><ref name="NASA">{{cite web | author=Dunkley, J. ''et al'' | title = Five-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Data Processing, Sky Maps, and Basic Results | url =http://arxiv.org/abs/0803.0586 | publisher=NASA | accessdate=2008-03-06 }}</ref> Panggolèkan bandha langit pangiring Proxima Centauri ora olèh kasil. Kamungkinan anané [[katé coklat]] lan [[raksasa gas|raseksa gas]] wis dibusak.<ref name="aaal344">{{cite journal | author=Kürster, M. ''et al.'' | title=Precise radial velocities of Proxima Centauri. Strong constraints on a substellar companion | journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics Letters | year=1999 | volume=344 | pages=L5–L8 | url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/9903010v1 | bibcode=1999A&A...344L...5K | accessdate=2008-12-19 }}</ref> Drajat kamobahan lintang nambah riricuh marang pangukuran karikatan radhial, saéngga matesi prospèk panemon objèk pangorbit.<ref name="Saar 1997 319–326">{{cite journal | last=Saar | first=Steven H. | coauthors=Donahue, Robert A. | title=Activity-related Radial Velocity Variation in Cool Stars | journal=Astrophysical Journal | year=1997 | volume=485 | pages=319–326 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1997ApJ...485..319S | accessdate=2008-07-11 | doi=10.1086/304392 }}</ref><ref name=apj119/> Paninjoan [[karikatan radhial]] uga nyingkiraké kamungkinan anané [[bumi super]] ing [[zona layak huni|laladan pantes panggon]] Proxima Centauri.<ref name=tarter>{{cite journal | author=Tarter, Jill C. ''et al.'' | title=A Reappraisal of The Habitability of Planets around M Dwarf Stars | journal=Astrobiology | year=2007 | volume=7 | issue=1 | pages=30–65 | doi=10.1089/ast.2006.0124 | pmid=17407403 }}</ref><ref name=Khodachenko>{{cite journal | author=Khodachenko, Maxim L. ''et al.'' | title=Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Activity of Low Mass M Stars as An Important Factor for The Habitability of Terrestrial Exoplanets. I. CME Impact on Expected Magnetospheres of Earth-Like Exoplanets in Close-In Habitable Zones | journal=Astrobiology | year=2007 | volume=7 | issue=1 | pages=167–184 | doi=10.1089/ast.2006.0127 | pmid=17407406 }}</ref><ref name="aaa488">{{cite journal|title=Toward detection of terrestrial planets in the habitable zone of our closest neighbor: Proxima Centauri|author=Endl, M. and Kürster, M.|year=2008|journal=[[Astronomy and Astrophysics]]|volume=488|issue=3|pages=1149–1153|doi=10.1051/0004-6361:200810058|bibcode=2008A&A...488.1149E}}</ref><ref group="nb" name="m_sin_i">Sabeneré ana watesan marang pangaji ''m'' sin ''i'', karo i yaiku pojok antarané garis normal orbit karo garis deleng. Yèn orbit planit cerak karo ''face-on'' kaya déné dideleng saka Bumi, planit-planit kang luwih masif bisa lolos saka pandhètèksian kang migunakaké métodhe karikatan radhial.</ref> Panggolèkan bandha-bandha langit kang luwih cilik merlokaké piranti-piranti anyar, kaya ta [[teleskop luar akasa James Webb|teleskop antariksa James Webb]].<ref name="numbers"/> Amarga kacerakané karo Bumi, lintang iki wis diusulaké minangka pituju saka [[panjlajahan antarlintang]].<ref name=gilster>{{cite book | first=Paul | last=Gilster | year=2004 | title=Centauri Dreams: Imagining and Planning | publisher=Springer | isbn=038700436X }}</ref> == Pangamatan == Nalika taun 1915, [[Robert Innes]], Dhirèktur [[Observatorium Union]] ing [[Johannesburg]], [[Afrika Kidul]], nemu lintang kang duwé [[obah dhiri]] kang padha karo [[Alpha Centauri]].<ref name=afrsky11_39>{{cite journal | last=Glass | first=I. S. | month=July | year=2007 | title=The Discovery of the Nearest Star | journal=African Sky | volume=11 | page=39 | bibcode=2007AfrSk..11...39G }}</ref><ref name="ESO2002">{{cite web | first=Didier | last=Queloz | date=2002-11-29 | url =http://www.eso.org/outreach/press-rel/pr-2002/pr-22-02.html | title =How Small are Small Stars Really? VLT Interferometer Measures the Size of Proxima Centauri and Other Nearby Stars | publisher =European Southern Observatory | accessdate = 2007-07-09 }}</ref> Dhèwèké mènèhi jeneng lintang iku ''Proxima Centauri''.<ref name=aj39_913_20>{{cite journal | last=Alden | first=Harold L. | title=Alpha and Proxima Centauri | journal=Astronomical Journal | year=1928 | volume=39 | issue=913 | pages=20–23 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1928AJ.....39...20A | accessdate=2008-06-28 | doi=10.1086/104871 }}</ref> Nalika taun 1917, ing [[Royal Observatory, Tanjung Harapan|Royal Observatory]], [[Tanjung Harapan]], astronom Walanda [[Joan Voûte]] ngukur [[paralaks]] trigonometrik lintang iki, lan ngonfirmasi yèn Proxima Centauri duwé let saka srengéngé kang padha karo Alpha Centauri. Lintang iki uga ditepungi minangka lintang kanthi [[luminositas]] paling asor ing wektu iku.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Voûte | first = J. | title=A 13th magnitude star in Centaurus with the same parallax as α Centauri | journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society | year=1917 | volume=77 | pages=650–651 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-bib_query?bibcode=1917MNRAS..77..650V&amp;db_key=AST&amp;data_type=HTML&amp;format=&amp;high=444c5eb29022736 | accessdate=2007-07-09 }}</ref> Panemton paralaks Proxima Centauri kang akurat digawé déning astronom Amérikah Sarékat [[Harold Lee Alden|Harold L. Alden]] nalika taun 1928. Dhèwèké ngonfirmasi asil awal mawa paralaks {{nowrap|0,783 ± 0,005}}″.<ref name=afrsky11_39/><ref name=aj39_913_20/> Astronom Amérikah Sarékat [[Harlow Shapley]] mbiwara Proxima Centauri minangka [[lintang suar]] nalika taun 1951. Pamriksan marang cathetan-cathetan fotografik sadurungé nuduhaké yèn lintang iki ngalami paningkatan sajeroning magnitudo watara 8%, ndadèkaké minangka lintang suar paling aktif ing wektu iku.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Shapley | first = Harlow | title=Proxima Centauri as a Flare Star | journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | year=1951 | volume=37 | issue=1 | pages=15–18 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1951PNAS...37...15S | accessdate=2007-07-11 | doi=10.1073/pnas.37.1.15 | pmid = 16588985 | pmc = 1063292 }}</ref> Kacerakan lintang iki mungkinaké pangamatan marang aktivitas semburanné. Nalika taun 1980, [[Observatorium Einstein]] gawé kurva ènèrgi sinar X ing semburan Proxima Centauri. Pangamatan luwih jero dilakokaké liwat satelit [[EXOSAT]] lan [[ROSAT]]. Emisi sinar X kanthi semburan kang luwih cilik lan mèmper karo srengéngé diamati déning satelit [[Advanced Satellite for Cosmology and Astrophysics|ASCA]] Jepang taun 1995.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Haisch | first=Bernhard | coauthors=Antunes, A.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. | title=Solar-Like M-Class X-ray Flares on Proxima Centauri Observed by the ASCA Satellite | journal=Science | year=1995 | volume=268 | issue=5215 | pages=1327–1329 | doi=10.1126/science.268.5215.1327 | pmid=17778978 }}</ref> Proxima Centauri kawit wektu iku dadi subjèk panlitèn déning manéka observatorium sinar X, kaya ta [[XMM-Newton]] lan [[Observatorium sinar-X Chandra|Chandra]].<ref name=aaa416/> Amarga [[dhéklinasi]] kidul Proxima Centauri, lintang iki mung bisa dideleng ing sisih kidul lintang 27°&nbsp;U.<ref group="nb">Kanggo lintang ing sisih kidul zènit, pojokan marang zènit padha karo garis lintang dikurang dhéklinasi. Lintang kadhelikaké saka papan kanthi pojok zènit gedhéné 90° utawa luwih, utawa sajeroning tembung liya sangisoré cakrawala. Mula, kanggo Proxima Centauri: :Lintang paling dhuwur = 90° + −62,68° = 27,32°. Delengen: {{cite book | first=William Wallace | last=Campbell | year=1899 | title=The Elements of Practical Astronomy | publisher=Macmillan | location=London | url=http://books.google.com/?id=v2tEAAAAIAAJ | accessdate=2008-08-12 }}</ref> Katé abang kaya Proxima Centauri mbleret banget kanggo dideleng kanthi mata langsung.<ref>{{cite web | url =http://sdc.cab.inta-csic.es/ines/Ines_PCentre/Demos/Fluxdist/pcentauri.html | title =Proxima Centauri UV Flux Distribution | publisher =ESA/Laboratory for Space Astrophysics and Theoretical Physics | accessdate = 2007-07-11 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | first=Jim | last=Kaler | title=Rigil Kentaurus | url=http://www.astro.uiuc.edu/~kaler/sow/rigil-kent.html | publisher=University of Illinois | accessdate=2008-08-03 }}</ref> Lintang iki duwé [[magnitudo semu]] gedhéné 11, saéngga diperlokaké teleskop mawa [[tingkap]] minimal 8&nbsp;cm (3,1&nbsp;[[inch|in.]]) kanggo ngamati lintang iki.<ref>{{cite book | first=P. Clay | last=Sherrod | coauthors=Koed, Thomas L.; Aleichem, Thomas L. Sholem | year=2003 | title=A Complete Manual of Amateur Astronomy: Tools and Techniques for Astronomical Observations | publisher=Courier Dover Publications | isbn=0486428206 }}</ref> == Karakteristik == Proxima Centauri diklasifikasikakè minangka lintang katé abang amarga mlebu sanjeroné [[dhèrèt utama]] ing [[diagram Hertzsprung–Russell]] lan kagolong sajeroning [[klasifikasi lintang|kelas M5.5]]. Lintang iki duwé [[magnitudo mutlak]] gedhéné 15,5.<ref name="abs_mag">{{cite journal | last=Kamper | first=K. W. | coauthors=Wesselink, A. J. | title=Alpha and Proxima Centauri | journal=Astronomical Journal | year=1978 | volume=83 | pages=1653–1659 | url=https://luwih.com | accessdate=2008-08-03 | doi=10.1086/112378 }}</ref> Gunggung luminositas tumrap kabèh [[dawa gelombang]]é yaiku 0,17% saka srengéngé,<ref name=lbol>See Table 1, {{cite journal | last=Doyle | first=J. G. | coauthors=Butler, C. J. | title=Optical and infrared photometry of dwarf M and K stars | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=1990 | volume=235 | pages=335–339 | bibcode=1990A&A...235..335D}} and p. 57, {{cite book | title=Principles of Physical Cosmology | last=Peebles | first=P. J. E. | year=1993 | location=Princeton, New Jersey | publisher=Princeton University Press | isbn=0691019339 }}</ref> sanajan nalika diamati sajeroning dawa gelombang [[spèktrum optik]] mung 0.0056% saka srengéngé.<ref>p. 8, {{cite book | last=Binney | first=James | coauthors=Scott Tremaine | title=Galactic Dynamics | publisher=Princeton University Press | location=Princeton, New Jersey | year=1987 | isbn=0691084459}}</ref> Luwih saka 85% saka daya kang kapancaraké yaiku dawa gelombang [[infraabang]].<ref>kaca. 357, {{cite journal | last=Leggett | first=S. K. | title=Infrared colors of low-mass stars | journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | year=1992 | volume=82 | issue=1 | pages=351–394 | url=http://Luwih.com | accessdate=2008-08-13 | doi=10.1086/191720 }}</ref> [[File:Alpha centauri size.svg|right|thumb|280px|Perbandhingan ukuran antarané srengéngé, [[Alpha centauri|α Centauri A, α Centauri B]], lan Proxima Centauri]] Nalika taun 2002, [[interferometri optik]] ing [[Very Large Telescope]] (VLTI) nemu yèn Proxima Centauri duwé [[dhiameter pojok]] watara 1,02&nbsp;±&nbsp;0,08 [[menit busur|mili dhetik busur]]. Amarga leté wis dikawruhi, dhiameter sebeneré bisa diprakirakaké, yaiku watara 1/7 srengéngé, utawa kaping 1,5 [[Yupiter]].<ref name="ESO2002"/> Massa lintang iki diprakirakaké watara 12,3% saka [[massa srengéngé]], utawa kaping 129 [[massa Yupiter]].<ref name="ESO2003"/> Rata-rata massa jinis lintang dhèrèt utama mundhak sairing karo kurangé massa,<ref>{{cite book | first=Martin V. | last=Zombeck | year=2007 | title=Handbook of Space Astronomy and Astrophysics | publisher=Cambridge University Press | edition=Third | pages=109 | location=Cambridge, UK | isbn=0521782422 }}</ref> lan Proxima Centauri dudu pangecualian: lintang iki duwé rata-rata massa jinis watara 56.800&nbsp;kg/m³ (56,8&nbsp;g/cm³), sauntara srengéngé watara 1.409&nbsp;kg/m³ (1,409&nbsp;g/cm³).<ref group="nb" name="density">Massa jinis (''ρ'') wujud massa dibagi volume. Gegandhèngan karo srengéngé, massa jinis Proxima Centauri yaiku: :{| |<math>\rho</math> |= <math>\begin{smallmatrix}\frac{M}{M_{\odot}} \cdot \left( \frac{R}{R_{\odot}} \right)^{-3} \cdot \rho_{\odot}\end{smallmatrix}</math> |- | ||= 0,123 · 0,145⁻³ · 1,41{{Esp|3}}&nbsp;kg/m³ |- | ||= 40,3 · 1,41{{Esp|3}}&nbsp;kg/m³ |- | ||= 5,68{{Esp|4}}&nbsp;kg/m³ |} kanthi <math>\begin{smallmatrix}\rho_{\odot}\end{smallmatrix}</math> iku rata-rata massa jinis srengéngé. Delengen: *{{cite web | authors=Munsell, Kirk; Smith, Harman; Davis, Phil; Harvey, Samantha | date=2008-06-11 | url=http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Sun&Display=Facts&System=Metric | title=Sun: Facts & Figures | work=Solar System Exploration | publisher=NASA | accessdate=2008-07-12 }} *{{cite book | author=Bergman, Marcel W.; Clark, T. Alan; Wilson, William J. F. | year=2007 | pages=220–221 | title=Observing Projects Using Starry Night Enthusiast | edition=8 | publisher=Macmillan | isbn=142920074X }}</ref> Amarga massané kang asor, pérangan njero lintang iki sepenuhé [[zona konvèksi|konvèktif]], saéngga ènèrgi ditransfer menyang pérangan njaba liwat pagerakan fisis plasma, lan dudu liwat [[zona radhiasi|prosès radhiatif]]. Konvèksi iki ateges yèn awu hélium kang ditinggalaké saka [[fusi termonuklir]] hidrogen ora kaakumulasi ing inti, nanging diédharaké menyang kabèh lintang. Ora kaya srengéngé, kang mung bakal ngobong watara 10% saka kabèh hidrogené sadurungé ninggal dhèrèt utama, Proxima Centauri bakal ngentèkaké kabèh "bahan bakar"é sadurungé fusi hidrogen rampung.<ref name=adams/> Konvèksi gegandhèngan karo pangasilan [[médhan magnèt lintang|médhan magnèt]]. Ènèrgi magnètik saka médhan iki diculaké menyang lumah liwat [[semburan lintang]] kang ngundhakaké luminositas lintang ing sajeroning wektu kang cendhak. Semburan-semburan mau bisa tuwuh nganti padha gehdéné karo lintang lan bisa nggayuh suhu dhuwuré 27&nbsp;yuta [[Kelvin|K]]<ref name=aaa416>{{cite journal | last=Guedel | first=M. | coauthors=Audard, M.; Reale, F.; Skinner, S. L.; Linsky, J. L. | title=Flares from small to large: X-ray spectroscopy of Proxima Centauri with XMM-Newton | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2004 | volume=416 | pages=713–732 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2008-07-11 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20031471 }}</ref>—cukup panas kanggo ngradhiasi [[sinar X]].<ref>{{cite web | author=Staff | date =2006-08-30 | url =http://luwih.com | title =Proxima Centauri: The Nearest Star to the Sun | publisher =Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics | accessdate = 2007-07-09 }}</ref> Luminositas sinar X lintang iki kang meneng (kira-kira watara (4–16){{Esp|26}}&nbsp;[[erg]]/s ((4–16){{Esp|19}}&nbsp;[[watt|W]])) kanthi kasar sithik luwih cilik saka srengéngé. Luminositas sinar X pucuk ing semburan gedhé dhéwé bisa nggayuh 10²⁸&nbsp;erg/s (10²¹ W.)<ref name=aaa416/> [[Kromosfer]] lintang iki aktif, lan [[spektrum]]é nuduhaké [[garis spèktral|garis émisi]] [[magnesium]] karionisasi kang kuwat ing dawa gelombang 280&nbsp;[[Nanometer|nm]].<ref>{{cite journal | first=Guinan | last=E. F. | coauthors=Morgan, N. D. | title=Proxima Centauri: Rotation, Chromosperic Activity, and Flares | journal=Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society | year=1996 | volume=28 | pages=942 | url=http://luwih.com/40 | accessdate=2008-06-14 }}</ref> Watara 88% lumah Proxima Centauri mungkin aktif. Persentase iki luwih dhuwur tinimbang srengéngé, malah nalika ana sajeroning pucuk [[siklus srengéngé|siklusé]]. Ing periodhe meneng kanthi sithik utawa ora ana semburan, aktivitasé ngundhakaké suhu [[korona]] Proxima Centauri dadi 3,5&nbsp;yuta K (sauntara srengéngé mung 2&nbsp;juta K).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Wargelin | first=Bradford J. | coauthors=Drake, Jeremy J. | title=Stringent X-Ray Constraints on Mass Loss from Proxima Centauri | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | year=2002 | volume=578 | pages=503–514 | doi=10.1086/342270 }}</ref> Nanging, tingkat aktivitas lintang iki dianggep asor yèn dibandhingaké karo katé kelas M liyané,<ref name=apj547>{{cite journal | author=Wood, B. E.; Linsky, J. L.; Müller, H.-R.; Zank, G. P. | title=Observational Estimates for the Mass-Loss Rates of α Centauri and Proxima Centauri Using Hubble Space Telescope Lyα Spectra | journal=The Astrophysical Journal | year=2001 | volume=547 | issue=1 | pages=L49–L52 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2007-07-09 | doi=10.1086/318888 }}</ref> kang selaras karo prakiran umur lintang iki, yaiku 4,85{{Esp|9}}&nbsp;taun.<ref name="ESO2003"/> (tingkat aktivitas katé abang diprakirakaké alon-alon saya pudhar suwéné miliyaran taun kanthi saya kurangé tingkat [[rotasi lintang]]).<ref>{{cite journal | last=Stauffer | first=J. R. | coauthors=Hartmann, L. W. | title=Chromospheric activity, kinematics, and metallicities of nearby M dwarfs | journal=Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series | year=1986 | volume=61 | issue=2 | pages=531–568 | url=http://luwih. | doi=10.1086/191123 }}</ref> Tingkat kaaktifan uga duwé variasi ing periodhe (kasar) 442 dina, kang luwih cendhèk saka [[siklus srengéngé]] (11 taun).<ref>{{cite journal | author=Cincunegui, C.; Díaz, R. F.; Mauas, P. J. D. | title=A possible activity cycle in Proxima Centauri | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2007 | volume=461 | issue=3 | pages=1107–1113 | url=http://luwih | accessdate=2007-07-11 | doi = 10.1051/0004-6361:20066027 }}</ref> Proxima Centauri duwé [[angin lintang]] kang rélatif lemah, saéngga laju pamedhunan massané ora punjul 20% laju pamedhunan massa srengéngé (kang disebabaké amarga [[angin srengéngé]]). Ing sisih liya, amarga lintang iki luwih cilik saka srengéngé, laju pamedhunan massa per ékan wiyar lumah saka Proxima Centauri mungkin kaping wolu luwih gedhé saka lumah srengéngé.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Wood | first=B. E. | coauthors=Linsky, J. L.; Muller, H.-R.; Zank, G. P. | title=Observational Estimates for the Mass-Loss Rates of Alpha Centauri and Proxima Centauri Using Hubble Space Telescope Lyman-alpha Spectra | journal=Astrophysical Journal | year=2000 | volume=537 | issue=2 | pages=L49–L52 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2008-07-11 | doi=10.1086/309026 }}</ref> Katé abang kanthi massa kaya Proxima Centauri bakal tetep dadi lintang dhèrèt utama suwéné patang triliun taun. Sauntara proporsi hélium mundhak amarga fusi hidrogen, lintang iki bakal dadi luwih cilik lan panas, saya suwé malih saka abang dadi biru. Nyeraki akir periodhe iki, Proxima Centauri bakal dadi luwih mengkileng (nggayuh 2,5% luminositas srengéngé), lan uga ngangetaké bandha-bandha langit kang ngupengi suwéné miliaran taun. Nalika bahan bakar hidrogen entèk, Proxima Centauri bakal malih dadi [[katé putih]] (tanpa liwat tahap [[raksasa abang]]) lan alon-alon kélangan sisa ènèrgi panasé.<ref name=adams>{{cite conference | last=Adams | first=Fred C. | coauthors=Laughlin, Gregory; Graves, Genevieve J. M | title=Red Dwarfs and the End of the Main Sequence | booktitle=Gravitational Collapse: From Massive Stars to Planets | pages=46–49 | publisher=Revista Mexicana de Astronomía y Astrofísica | url=http://about.me/triariyanto | accessdate = 2008-06-24 }}</ref> === Let lan pagerakan === <!-- Astrometri --> Adhedasar [[paralaks]] {{nowrap|768,7 ± 0,3}} [[menit busur|mili dhetik busur]], kang diukur kanthi migunakaké [[Fine Guidance Sensors]] ing [[teleskop njaba akasa Hubble]],<ref name="apj118">{{cite journal | author=Benedict, G. Fritz ''et al.'' | title=Interferometric Astrometry of Proxima Centauri and Barnard's Star Using HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE Fine Guidance Sensor 3: Detection Limits for Substellar Companions | journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=1999 | volume=118 | issue=2 | pages=1086–1100 | url=http://about.me/mutiaradora | accessdate=2007-07-21 | doi=10.1086/300975 }}</ref> Proxima Centauri mapan adohé 4,2&nbsp;taun cahya. Saka titik deleng apik (''vantage point'') bumi, Proxima kapisah 2,18°<ref name=apj121>{{cite journal | author=Kirkpatrick, J. Davy ''et al.'' | title=Brown Dwarf Companions to G-type Stars. I: Gliese 417B and Gliese 584C | journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=1999 | volume=121 | pages=3235–3253 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2008-06-23 | doi=10.1086/321085 }}</ref> saka Alpha Centauri, utawa kaping papat [[dhiameter pojok]] [[rembulan]].<ref>{{cite web | last=Williams | first=D. R. | date=2006-02-10 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2007-10-12 }}</ref> Proxima uga duwé [[obah dhiri]] kang gedhé - obah 3,85 [[arcsecond]] per taun ing langit.<ref>{{cite conference | author=Benedict, G. F. ''et al'' | title =Astrometric Stability and Precision of Fine Guidance Sensor #3: The Parallax and Proper Motion of Proxima Centauri | booktitle =Proceedings of the HST Calibration Workshop | pages =380–384 | url =http://clyde.as.utexas.edu/SpAstNEW/Papers_in_pdf/%7BBen93%7DEarlyProx.pdf |format=PDF| accessdate = 2007-07-11 }}</ref> Lintang iki duwé [[karikatan radhial]] gedhéné 21,7&nbsp;km/s marang srengéngé.<ref name="SIMBAD">{{cite web | url =http:/luwih.com| work=SIMBAD | title =SIMBAD query result: V* V645 Cen – [[Flare Star]] | publisher =Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | accessdate = 2008-08-11 }}—some of the data is located under "Measurements".</ref> <!-- Pagerakan liwat angkasa --> Ing antarané lintang-lintang kang wis ditepungi, Proxima Centauri wis dadi lintang paling cerak saka srengéngé suwéné 32.000&nbsp;taun, lan bakal tetep dadi kang paling cerak suwéné 33.000&nbsp;taun sabanjuré. Sawisé iku, posisi lintang paling cerak bakal digantèkaké déning [[Ross 248]].<ref name="qjras35">{{cite journal | last=Matthews | first=R. A. J. | title=The Close Approach of Stars in the Solar Neighborhood | journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society | year=1994 | volume=35 | pages=1–9 | bibcode=1994QJRAS..35....1M }}</ref> Proxima bakal ana ing posisi paling cerak karo srengéngé watara 3,11&nbsp;taun cahya manèh, utawa watara 26.700&nbsp;taun.<ref name=aaa379>{{cite journal | last=García-Sánchez | first=J. | coauthors=Weissman, P. R.; Preston, R. A.; Jones, D. L.; Lestrade, J.-F.; Latham, D. W.; Stefanik, R. P.; Paredes, J. M. | title=Stellar encounters with the solar system | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=2001 | volume=379 | pages=634–659 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2008-06-12 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361:20011330 }}</ref> Lintang iki ngorbit liwat [[Bimasekti]] sajeroning kisaran let antara 8,3 nganti 9,5&nbsp;[[Parsec|kpc]] saka [[punjer galaksi]], lan mawa [[eksentrisitas orbit]] gedhéné 0,07.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Allen | first=C. | coauthors=Herrera, M. A. | title=The galactic orbits of nearby UV Ceti stars | journal=Revista Mexicana de Astronomia y Astrofisica | year=1998 | volume=34 | pages=37–46 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2008-06-13 }}</ref> <!-- Kamungkinan orbit --> Kawit panemonané, lintang iki dinuga minangka pangiring sebeneré saka sistem [[lintang gandha]] Alpha Centauri. Kanthi let adohé 0,21&nbsp;[[taun cahya]] (15.000&nbsp;±&nbsp;700 [[ékan astronomi|SA]]) saka Alpha Centauri,<ref name="apj132" /> Proxima Centauri mungkin ngorbit Alpha Centauri, kanthi [[periodhe orbit]] 500.000&nbsp;taun utawa luwih. Mula, Proxima sok-sok dijuluki minangka Alpha Centauri C. Prakiran modhèren nduga yèn kamungkinan kaselarasan kang diamati minangka sawijining kebeneran wujud siji bandhing sayuta.<ref>{{cite journal | last = Matthews, Robert; Gilmore, Gerard | title = Is Proxima really in orbit about Alpha CEN A/B? | journal = MNRAS | volume = 261 | pages = L5 | year = 1993 | url = http://lUwih.com}</ref> Dhata saka satelit [[Hipparcos]], ditambah karo pangamatan, konsistèn kanthi hipotèsis yèn telu lintang iki wujud sawijining sistem kang kaiket. Yèn bener, Proxima bakal ana cerak [[apsis|apastron]], titik paling adoh saka orbité ing sistem Alpha Centauri. Pangukuran karikatan radhial kang luwih akurat dibutuhaké kanggo mesthèkaké hipotèsis iki.<ref name="apj132" /> Yèn Proxima kaiket karo sistem Alpha Centauri suwéné pambentukané, lintang iki kamungkinan duwé komposisi kimia kang padha. Prabawa gravitasi Proxima manawa uga wis nggolakaké ''[[protoplanetary disk]]'' Alpha Centauri, saéngga ngundhakaké pangenteran ''[[volatile]]'' kaya déné banyu menyang wewengkon njero kang garing. [[Planit kabumian]] ngendi waé ing sistem iki bakal ngandhut bahan-bahan mau.<ref name="apj132" /> Enem lintang tunggal, loro sistem lintang gandhèa, lan lintang telu rerangkèn duwé pagerakan kang mèmper karo Proxima Centauri lan sistem Alpha Centauri. [[Kinematika lintang|Kacepetan]] lintang-lintang mau diprakirakaké ana sajeroning kisaran 10&nbsp;km/s saka [[obah peculiar]] Alpha Centauri, saéngga lintang-lintang mau mungkin minangka golongan pagerakan lintang, kang nuduhaké titik asal kang padha.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Johnston | first=Kathryn V. | title=Fossil Signatures of Ancient Accretion Events in the Halo | journal=Bulletin of the American Astronomical Society | year=1995 | volume=27 | pages=1370 | url=http://luwih.com | accessdate=2008-08-10 }}</ref> Yèn Proxima Centauri ora kaiket kanthi gravitasi marang Alpha Centauri, golongan pagerakan kaya mangkéné bakal mbantu njelasaké kacerakané lintang-lintang mau.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Anosova | first=J. | coauthors=Orlov, V. V.; Pavlova, N. A. | title=Dynamics of nearby multiple stars. The Alpha Centauri system | journal=Astronomy and Astrophysics | year=1994 | volume=292 | issue=1 | pages=115–118 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1994A%26A...292..115A | accessdate=2008-08-10 }}</ref> Sanajan Proxima Centauri iku lintang paling cerak kanthi ''bona fide'', manawa waé isih ana lintang [[katé coklat]] kang panggonané luwih cerak.<ref>{{cite web | title=WISE Satellite Set to Map the Infrared Universe | publisher=Scientific American | date=December 9, 2009 | url=http://www.scientificamerican.com/article.cfm?id=wise-infrared-satellite | accessdate=2009-12-10 }}</ref> === Kamungkinan pangiring === Yèn sawijining planit masif révolusiné ngupengi Proxima Centauri, pagèsèran lintang bisa dumadi per orbit planit mau. Yèn babagan orbit planit ora jejeg lurus karo garis deleng saka Bumi, mula pagèsèran iki bisa njalari owaèh-owahan periodhik ing karikatan radhial Proxima Centauri. Pangukuran kaping bola-bali ing karikatan radhial Proxima Centauri kang ora nuduhaké pagèsèran mau ngedhunaké massa maksimum kang bisa diduwèni pangiring Proxima Centauri.<ref name="apj118" /><ref name="aaal344"/> Tingkat aktivitas Proxima Centauri njalari ''penderauan'' ing pangukuran karikatan radhial lintang, saéngga mbatesi kamungkinan pandhétèksian pangiring migunakaké métodhe iki.<ref name="Saar 1997 319–326"/> Nalika taun 1998, pamriksan marang Proxima Centauri kanthi migunakaké ''[[Faint Object Spectrograph]]'' ing [[teleskop njaba akasa Hubble]] nuduhaké bukti anané pangiring Proxima ing let 0.5&nbsp;SA.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Schultz | first=A. B. | coauthors=Hart, H. M.; Hershey, J. L.; Hamilton, F. C.; Kochte, M.; Bruhweiler, F. C.; Benedict, G. F.; Caldwell, John; Cunningham, C.; Wu, Nailong; Franz, O. G.; Keyes, C. D.; Brandt, J. C. | title=A possible companion to Proxima Centauri | journal=Astronomical Journal | year=1998 | volume=115 | pages=345–350 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1998AJ....115..345S | accessdate=2008-06-25 | doi=10.1086/300176 }}</ref> Nanging, panggolèkan sabanjuré kanthi migunakaké ''[[Wide Field Planetary Camera 2]]'' ora bisa nemu.<ref name=apj119>{{cite journal | last=Schroeder | first=Daniel J. | coauthors=Golimowski, David A.; Brukardt, Ryan A.; Burrows, Christopher J.; Caldwell, John J.; Fastie, William G.; Ford, Holland C.; Hesman, Brigette; Kletskin, Ilona; Krist, John E.; Royle, Patricia; Zubrowski, Richard. A. | title=A Search for Faint Companions to Nearby Stars Using the Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 | journal=The Astronomical Journal | year=2000 | volume=119 | issue=2 | pages=906–922 | url=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2000AJ....119..906S | accessdate=2008-06-25 | doi=10.1086/301227 }}</ref> Proxima Centauri, bebarengan karo Alpha Centauri A lan B, dadi lintang "Tier 1" ing program ''[[Space Interferometry Mission]]'' (SIM) NASA, kang bakal mungkinaké pandhétèksian planit mawa ukuran minimal kaping telu massa Bumi ing let loro SA saka lintang "Tier 1".<ref name="numbers">{{cite web | last=Watanabe | first=Susan | date=2006-10-18 | url=http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/features.cfm?feature=1209 | title=Planit-Finding by Numbers | publisher = NASA JPL | accessdate=2007-07-09 }}</ref> === Zona layak huni === Film dhokumèntèr ''[[Aurelia and Blue Moon#Aurelia|Alien Worlds]]'' nyetusaké hipotèsis yèn planit kang bisa nunjang kauripan mbok mewana ngorbit Proxima Centauri utawa lintang katé abang liyané. Kanggo ana ing [[zona layak huni]] Proxima Centauri, sawijining planit kudu ana adohé 0.023–0.054&nbsp;SA saka lintang mau, lan duwé periodhe orbital suwéné 3,6–14&nbsp;dina.<ref>{{cite conference | last=Endl | first=M. | coauthors=Kuerster, M.; Rouesnel, F.; Els, S.; Hatzes, A. P.; Cochran, W. D. | editor=Drake Deming | title=Extrasolar Terrestrial Planets: Can We Detect Them Already? | booktitle=Conference Proceedings, Scientific Frontiers in Research on Extrasolar Planets | pages=75–79 | date=June 18–21, 2002 | location=Washington, DC | url=http://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0208462 | accessdate=2008-06-23 }}</ref> Planit kang ngorbit ing zona mau bakal [[tidal locking|kakunci kanthi pasang surut]], saéngga ing langit planit mau Proxima Centauri ora akèh ngalami pagerakan. Mula awan bakal terus lumaku ing salah siji sisih lumah, lan suwaliké wengi ora bakal rampung ing sisih lumah kang liyané. Nanging, anané atmosfèr bisa nyaluraké ènèrgi saka lumah kang disinari déning lintang menyang lumah planit liyané.<ref name=tarter>{{cite journal | author=Tarter, Jill C. ''et al.'' | title=A Reappraisal of The Habitability of Planets around M Dwarf Stars | journal=Astrobiology | year=2007 | volume=7 | issue=1 | pages=30–65 | doi=10.1089/ast.2006.0124 | pmid=17407403 }}</ref> Semburan ing Proxima Centauri bisa ngikis atmosfèr planit ing [[zona layak huni]]-né, nanging èlmuwan ing filem dhokumèntèr mau yakin yèn alangan iki bisa ditanggulangi. Gibor Basri saka [[Universitas California]], Berkeley, nyebut yèn "ora ana kang [wis] nemu candhetan marang kalayakan huni." Contoné, dikawatiraké yèn arus kebak momotan saka semburan lintang bisa ngosongaké atmosfèr planit ing saubengé. Nanging, yèn planit mau duwé médhan magnèt kang kuwat, médhan mau bakal nangkis partikel saka atmosfèr.<ref>{{cite web | last=Alpert | first=Mark | month=November | year=2005 | url=http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?id=red-star-rising | title=Red Star Rising | publisher=Scientific American | accessdate=2008-05-19 }}</ref> Èlmuwan liya, mligi panyengkuyung [[hipotèsis Bumi Langka]],<ref>{{cite book | first=Peter D. | last=Ward | coauthors=Brownlee, Donald | year=2000 | title=Rare Earth: Why Complex Life is Uncommon in the Universe | publisher=Springer | isbn=0387987010 }}</ref> ora nyarujuki yèn lintang katé abang bisa njurung kauripan. Rotasi kang kakunci kanthi pasang surut bisa ngakibataké saya lemahé [[momen magnètik]] planit, saéngga [[lontaran massa korona]] saka Proxima Centauri bakal ngikis atmosfèr planit.<ref name=Khodachenko>{{cite journal | author=Khodachenko, Maxim L. ''et al.'' | title=Coronal Mass Ejection (CME) Activity of Low Mass M Stars as An Important Factor for The Habitability of Terrestrial Exoplanets. I. CME Impact on Expected Magnetospheres of Earth-Like Exoplanets in Close-In Habitable Zones | journal=Astrobiology | year=2007 | volume=7 | issue=1 | pages=167–184 | doi=10.1089/ast.2006.0127 | pmid=17407406 }}</ref> == Panjlajahan antarlintang == [[Gambar:Sol View from AlpCenA1.png|right|thumb|Srengéngé katon saka sistem Alpha Centauri. Citra digawé kanthi migunakaké program [[Celestia]].]] Proxima Centauri wis diusulaké minangka tujuwan pisanan sajeroning [[panjlajahan antarlintang]].<ref name=gilster/> Sanajan [[program Voyager|montor mabur akasa Voyager]] diprakirakaké bakal dadi montor mabur akasa pisanan kang mlebu ruwang antarlintang, montor mabur-montor mabur Voyager obah kanthi karikatan alon, yaiku watara 17&nbsp;km/s. Kanthi karikatan iku, Voyager merlokaké wektu 10.000 taun kanggo nempuh setaun cahya.<ref>{{cite book | author=Mallove, Eugene F.; Gregory L. Matloff | title=The starflight handbook: a pioneer's guide to interstellar travel | page=6 | publisher=Wiley | year=1989 | isbn=0471619124 }}. Voyager 1 duwé karikatan asimtotik kang gedhéné {{Nowrap|3,5 SA/taun}}, sauntara Voyager 2 duwé karikatan asimtotik kang gedhéné {{Nowrap|3,4 SA/taun}}.</ref> Yèn tenaga panggerak non-nuklir saiki digunakaké, lelaku montor mabur akasa menyang planit kang ngorbit Proxima Centauri mbutuhaké wektu éwonan taun.<ref>{{cite journal | last=Crawford | first=I. A. | title=Interstellar Travel: A Review for Astronomers | journal=Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society | volume=31 | pages=377–400 | year=1990 | month=September | bibcode=1990QJRAS..31..377C }}</ref> ''[[Nuclear pulse propulsion]]'' ngambah tèknologi kang mungkinaké lelaku antarlintang ing sajeroning wektu saabad. Tèknologi kaya mangkéné iki wis mènèhi ilham kanggo sapérangan panlitian kaya ta [[Project Orion (propulsi nuklir)|Project Orion]], [[Project Daedalus]], lan [[Project Longshot]].<ref name=longshot>{{cite web | last=Beals | first=K. A. | coauthors=Beaulieu, M.; Dembia, F. J.; Kerstiens, J.; Kramer, D. L.; West, J. R.; Zito, J. A. | year=1988 | url=http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19890007533_1989007533.pdf |format=PDF| title=Project Longshot, an Unmanned Probe to Alpha Centauri | work=NASA-CR-184718 | publisher=U. S. Naval Academy | accessdate=2008-06-13 }}</ref> Saka Proxima Centauri, srengéngé bakal katon minangka lintang kanthi magnitudo 0,4&nbsp; kang padhang ing rasi lintang [[Cassiopeia (rasi lintang)|Cassiopeia]].<ref>Koordhinat srengéngé bakal silih lawan karo Proxima kanthi dhiamètris, ing α={{RA|02|29|42.9487}}, δ={{DEC|+62|40|46.141}}. Magnitudo mutlak (''M_v'') srengéngé yaiku 4,83, saéngga ing paralaks (''π'') 0,77199, magnitudo katon (''m'') yaiku 4,83 − 5(log₁₀(0,77199) + 1) = 0,40. Lihat: {{cite book | first=Roger John | last=Tayler | year=1994 | title=The Stars: Their Structure and Evolution | publisher=Cambridge University Press | page=16 | isbn=0521458854 }}</ref> == Deleng uga == * [[Alpha Centauri]] * [[Pratélan lintang paling cerak]] == Cathetan panjelas == {{Reflist|group=nb}} == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist|3}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://cassfos02.ucsd.edu/public/nearest.html Keterangan lintang sing paling cerak karo Bumi] * [http://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/apod/ap020715.html Gladri foto Proxima Centauri] * [http://www.solstation.com/stars/alp-cent3.htm Sistem Alpha Centauri] {{artikel pilihan}} [[Kategori:Rasi lintang Centaurus]] [[Kategori:Dhèrèt utama abang]] 36i0mylismn2n64vm2neracn9xdhlud 0 86591 1594165 670453 2022-07-23T16:04:06Z EmausBot 5850 Bot: Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Priyantun Baduy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Priyantun Baduy]] 64wodxw1rvs5h8jteruwo3z89k3sec8 0 86592 1594164 670457 2022-07-23T16:03:56Z EmausBot 5850 Bot: Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Priyantun Baduy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Priyantun Baduy]] 64wodxw1rvs5h8jteruwo3z89k3sec8 0 96745 1594174 1591122 2022-07-23T23:22:12Z 114.10.19.210 Ngganti Tembung kang ora trep wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Midian.png|thumb|left|Peta wewengkon Midian/Madyan, papane kaume Nabi Syu'aib, Kaum Madyan]] [[Gambar:Shoaib Shrine.jpg|thumb|right|Makam Nabi Syu'aib ing Wadi Shoaib, [[Yordania]]]] '''Syu'aib''' ({{lang-ar|شعيب}}; {{Unicode|'''Shuʕayb, Shuʕaib, Shuaib'''}} )(sawatawis 1600 SM-1500 SM)<ref>http://www.thetruthoflife.org/messengers_shuaib.htm</ref><ref>http://www.zainab.org/commonpages/ebooks/english/short/prophets.htm</ref> inggih punika sawijining nabi ingkang dipunutus datèng kaum [[Madyan]] lan [[Aikah]] miturut tradisi [[Islam]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus dados nabi ing taun 1550 SM. nanging dipunsèbatakèn kathah ngantos 11 pocapan ing salebeting [[Al-Qur'an]] lan piyambakipun séda ing [[Madyan]]. Ing [[Kitab Pangentasan]] [[Alkitab Ibrani]] utawi [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] kasèrat sawijining paraga ingkang dipunanggep sami inggih punika: '''[[Rehuel]]''' utawi '''[[Yitro]]''', imam ing [[Midian]], ingkang dados maratuwanipun [[Musa]], saksampunipun maringi putrinipun, [[Zipora]] datèng Musa dados garwanipun. Zipora mbabar 2 putra kanggé Musa.<ref>[[Keluaran 2]], mliginipun {{Alkitab|Keluaran 2:16-22}}</ref> Sawijining putranipun Rehuel, [[Hobab bin Rehuel|Hobab]] lajèng ndèrèk Musa kèsah ing tanah Kanaan/Syam. Saksampunè tiyang Israèl mlébét ing tanah Kanaan, turunipun dipunparingi sapethak lemah lan manggèn ing tengah-tengah tiyang Israèl.<ref>{{Alkitab|Hakim Hakim 1:16}}</ref> == Ètimologi == Syu'aib kanthi barès artosipun "Ingkang nedahaken Jalan Kebenaran". Amargi miturut kisah Islam, Syu'aib sampun gadhah usaha kanggé nujukaken jalan ingkang lurus dateng umatipun inggih punika penduduk [[Madyan|Madyan lan Aykah]]. == Genealogi == Miturut Islam: Syuaib bin Mikil bin Yasjir bin [[Madyan]] bin [[Ibrahim|Ibrahim utawi Abraham]] bin [[Terah|Azara utawi Terah]] bin [[Nahor|Nahur utawi Nahor]] bin Suruj bin Ra'u bin Falij bin 'Abir bin Syalih bin [[Arpakhsad|Arfahsad utawi Arpakhsad]] bin [[Sam bin Nuh|Syam utawi Sem]] bin [[Nuh]]. == Biografi == Miturut Islam, Syu'aib inggih punika salah satunggaling saking 4 nabi bangsa Arab. Tiga nabi sanèsipun inggih punika [[Hud]], [[Shaleh]], lan [[Muhammad]]. Piyambakipun nabi ingkang ugi ajejuluk ''Khotibul Anbiya'' kang tegesipun juru sesorah para nabi amargi fasih, dhuwur lan jerone tembung-tembunge nalika dakwah. Piyambakipun dipunyakini punika cicit laki-laki [[Ibrahim]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus minangka nabi kanggé kaum Madyan kanggé mperingatkan mereka amargi kecurangan-kecurangan mereka. Ketika mereka boten nyesali perbuatanipun, Allah ngajuraken kaum mau. Syu'aib kanthi tradhisional dipunanggep dados [[Yitro]], lan dados bapak mertua [[Musa]] ing [[ajaran Samawi]]. Amargi Musa sampun nikahi putrinipun ingkang namanipun [[Zipora|Shafura utawi Zipora]]. === Kaum Madyan === Nabi Syu'aib diutus kanggo nuntun wong-wong [[Madyan]]. Nalika iku wong-wong Madyan nyembah "Aikah" yaiku [[Wit]] gedhe kang ana ing [[Alas]]. Dheweke uga nduweni kebiasaan nglakoni perkara-perkara kang ora bener, maling, ngapusi, lan nyuda takeran timbangan. Wong-wong Madyan nduwe anggepan yen nyuda timbangan ing adol tinuku iku perkara kang biasa. Malah padha ngira yen perkara kui minangka salah sawijining kapinterane ing adol tinuku. Nabi Syu'aib teka lan ngelingake yen perkara iku perkara kang elek lan kalebu nyolong. Nabi Syu'aib ngendika yen dheweke kuatir menawa kaume tetep nerusake pakaryan elek iku bakal mudun azab ing ngendi manungsa ora bakal bisa endha saka panyiksan iku. Wong Madyan nulak lan ora percaya ajaran lan ajakan kasebut nganti pungkasane [[Allah]] ngedhunake azab arupa [[Bledhèg]] kang nggosongake wong Madyan. ''"Wong-wong kang ngingkari Syu'aib kaya-kaya dheweke durung tau manggon ing (negari) iku. Dheweke kang ngingkari Syu'aib, yaiku wong-wong kang padha rugi"'' ([[Surat Al A’Raaf|QS al-A'raf]]:92) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} ==Ndelengen Uga== *[[Musa]] *[[Zipora]] *Pérangan [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Kitab Pangentasan]], [[Kitab Hakim-hakim]]. *[[Madyan|Kaum Madyan]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://ahlusunnah.org.au/articles/document.jsp?id=79 The Story of Shu'aib] * [http://www.submission.info/servlet/qtbrowse?pickthall=true&yusufali=true&shakir=true&arabic=true&chapter=7&verseBegin=91&verseEnd=91 7:91] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQdZI5hJKp8&feature=related Grave & Masjid of Prophet Shoaib/Yetro (AS) Jordan (Amman)] * ''Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya'' * ''Kisah 25 Nabi'' {{Nabi-nabi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AS, Syu'aib}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Al-Qur'an]] {{Islam-bio-stub}} 578649eer2q3luboiso8hhwhlskgbsc 1594175 1594174 2022-07-23T23:24:37Z 114.10.19.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Midian.png|thumb|left|Peta wewengkon Midian/Madyan, papane kaume Nabi Syu'aib, Kaum Madyan]] [[Gambar:Shoaib Shrine.jpg|thumb|right|Makam Nabi Syu'aib ing Wadi Shoaib, [[Yordania]]]] '''Syu'aib''' ({{lang-ar|شعيب}}; {{Unicode|'''Shuʕayb, Shuʕaib, Shuaib'''}} )(sawatawis 1600 SM-1500 SM)<ref>http://www.thetruthoflife.org/messengers_shuaib.htm</ref><ref>http://www.zainab.org/commonpages/ebooks/english/short/prophets.htm</ref> inggih punika sawijining nabi ingkang dipunutus datèng kaum [[Madyan]] lan [[Aikah]] miturut tradisi [[Islam]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus dados nabi ing taun 1550 SM. nanging dipunsèbatakèn kathah ngantos 11 pocapan ing salebeting [[Al-Qur'an]] lan piyambakipun séda ing [[Madyan]]. Ing [[Kitab Pangentasan]] [[Alkitab Ibrani]] utawi [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] kasèrat sawijining paraga ingkang dipunanggep sami inggih punika: '''[[Rehuel]]''' utawi '''[[Yitro]]''', imam ing [[Midian]], ingkang dados maratuwanipun [[Musa]], saksampunipun maringi putrinipun, [[Zipora]] datèng Musa dados garwanipun. Zipora mbabar 2 putra kanggé Musa.<ref>[[Keluaran 2]], mliginipun {{Alkitab|Keluaran 2:16-22}}</ref> Sawijining putranipun Rehuel, [[Hobab bin Rehuel|Hobab]] lajèng ndèrèk Musa kèsah ing tanah Kanaan/Syam. Saksampunè tiyang Israèl mlébét ing tanah Kanaan, turunipun dipunparingi sapethak lemah lan manggèn ing tengah-tengah tiyang Israèl.<ref>{{Alkitab|Hakim Hakim 1:16}}</ref> == Ètimologi == Syu'aib artosipun "Ingkang nedahaken Dalaning bebener". Amargi miturut cariyos Islam, Syu'aib sampun nujukaken dalan ingkang lurus dateng umatipun inggih punika kaum [[Madyan|Madyan lan Aykah]]. == Genealogi == Miturut Islam: Syuaib bin Mikil bin Yasjir bin [[Madyan]] bin [[Ibrahim|Ibrahim utawi Abraham]] bin [[Terah|Azara utawi Terah]] bin [[Nahor|Nahur utawi Nahor]] bin Suruj bin Ra'u bin Falij bin 'Abir bin Syalih bin [[Arpakhsad|Arfahsad utawi Arpakhsad]] bin [[Sam bin Nuh|Syam utawi Sem]] bin [[Nuh]]. == Biografi == Miturut Islam, Syu'aib inggih punika salah satunggaling saking 4 nabi bangsa Arab. Tiga nabi sanèsipun inggih punika [[Hud]], [[Shaleh]], lan [[Muhammad]]. Piyambakipun nabi ingkang ugi ajejuluk ''Khotibul Anbiya'' kang tegesipun juru sesorah para nabi amargi fasih, dhuwur lan jerone tembung-tembunge nalika dakwah. Piyambakipun dipunyakini punika cicit laki-laki [[Ibrahim]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus minangka nabi kanggé kaum Madyan kanggé mperingatkan mereka amargi kecurangan-kecurangan mereka. Ketika mereka boten nyesali perbuatanipun, Allah ngajuraken kaum mau. Syu'aib kanthi tradhisional dipunanggep dados [[Yitro]], lan dados bapak mertua [[Musa]] ing [[ajaran Samawi]]. Amargi Musa sampun nikahi putrinipun ingkang namanipun [[Zipora|Shafura utawi Zipora]]. === Kaum Madyan === Nabi Syu'aib diutus kanggo nuntun wong-wong [[Madyan]]. Nalika iku wong-wong Madyan nyembah "Aikah" yaiku [[Wit]] gedhe kang ana ing [[Alas]]. Dheweke uga nduweni kebiasaan nglakoni perkara-perkara kang ora bener, maling, ngapusi, lan nyuda takeran timbangan. Wong-wong Madyan nduwe anggepan yen nyuda timbangan ing adol tinuku iku perkara kang biasa. Malah padha ngira yen perkara kui minangka salah sawijining kapinterane ing adol tinuku. Nabi Syu'aib teka lan ngelingake yen perkara iku perkara kang elek lan kalebu nyolong. Nabi Syu'aib ngendika yen dheweke kuatir menawa kaume tetep nerusake pakaryan elek iku bakal mudun azab ing ngendi manungsa ora bakal bisa endha saka panyiksan iku. Wong Madyan nulak lan ora percaya ajaran lan ajakan kasebut nganti pungkasane [[Allah]] ngedhunake azab arupa [[Bledhèg]] kang nggosongake wong Madyan. ''"Wong-wong kang ngingkari Syu'aib kaya-kaya dheweke durung tau manggon ing (negari) iku. Dheweke kang ngingkari Syu'aib, yaiku wong-wong kang padha rugi"'' ([[Surat Al A’Raaf|QS al-A'raf]]:92) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} ==Ndelengen Uga== *[[Musa]] *[[Zipora]] *Pérangan [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Kitab Pangentasan]], [[Kitab Hakim-hakim]]. *[[Madyan|Kaum Madyan]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://ahlusunnah.org.au/articles/document.jsp?id=79 The Story of Shu'aib] * [http://www.submission.info/servlet/qtbrowse?pickthall=true&yusufali=true&shakir=true&arabic=true&chapter=7&verseBegin=91&verseEnd=91 7:91] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQdZI5hJKp8&feature=related Grave & Masjid of Prophet Shoaib/Yetro (AS) Jordan (Amman)] * ''Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya'' * ''Kisah 25 Nabi'' {{Nabi-nabi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AS, Syu'aib}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Al-Qur'an]] {{Islam-bio-stub}} iybxsm5p19xmh4b1e5d6wmdegj6o477 1594176 1594175 2022-07-23T23:28:24Z 114.10.19.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Midian.png|thumb|left|Peta wewengkon Midian/Madyan, papane kaume Nabi Syu'aib, Kaum Madyan]] [[Gambar:Shoaib Shrine.jpg|thumb|right|Makam Nabi Syu'aib ing Wadi Shoaib, [[Yordania]]]] '''Syu'aib''' ({{lang-ar|شعيب}}; {{Unicode|'''Shuʕayb, Shuʕaib, Shuaib'''}} )(sawatawis 1600 SM-1500 SM)<ref>http://www.thetruthoflife.org/messengers_shuaib.htm</ref><ref>http://www.zainab.org/commonpages/ebooks/english/short/prophets.htm</ref> inggih punika sawijining nabi ingkang dipunutus datèng kaum [[Madyan]] lan [[Aikah]] miturut tradisi [[Islam]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus dados nabi ing taun 1550 SM. nanging dipunsèbatakèn kathah ngantos 11 pocapan ing salebeting [[Al-Qur'an]] lan piyambakipun séda ing [[Madyan]]. Ing [[Kitab Pangentasan]] [[Alkitab Ibrani]] utawi [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] kasèrat sawijining paraga ingkang dipunanggep sami inggih punika: '''[[Rehuel]]''' utawi '''[[Yitro]]''', imam ing [[Midian]], ingkang dados maratuwanipun [[Musa]], saksampunipun maringi putrinipun, [[Zipora]] datèng Musa dados garwanipun. Zipora mbabar 2 putra kanggé Musa.<ref>[[Keluaran 2]], mliginipun {{Alkitab|Keluaran 2:16-22}}</ref> Sawijining putranipun Rehuel, [[Hobab bin Rehuel|Hobab]] lajèng ndèrèk Musa kèsah ing tanah Kanaan/Syam. Saksampunè tiyang Israèl mlébét ing tanah Kanaan, turunipun dipunparingi sapethak lemah lan manggèn ing tengah-tengah tiyang Israèl.<ref>{{Alkitab|Hakim Hakim 1:16}}</ref> == Ètimologi == Syu'aib artosipun "Ingkang nedahaken Dalaning bebener". Amargi miturut cariyos Islam, Syu'aib sampun nujukaken dalan ingkang lurus dateng umatipun inggih punika kaum [[Madyan|Madyan lan Aykah]]. == Genealogi == Miturut Islam: Syuaib bin Mikil bin Yasjir bin [[Madyan]] bin [[Ibrahim|Ibrahim utawi Abraham]] bin [[Terah|Azara utawi Terah]] bin [[Nahor|Nahur utawi Nahor]] bin Suruj bin Ra'u bin Falij bin 'Abir bin Syalih bin [[Arpakhsad|Arfahsad utawi Arpakhsad]] bin [[Sam bin Nuh|Syam utawi Sem]] bin [[Nuh]]. == Biografi == Miturut Islam, Syu'aib inggih punika salah satunggaling saking 4 nabi bangsa Arab. Tiga nabi sanèsipun inggih punika [[Hud]], [[Shaleh]], lan [[Muhammad]]. Piyambakipun nabi ingkang ugi ajejuluk ''Khotibul Anbiya'' kang tegesipun juru sesorah para nabi amargi fasih, dhuwur lan jerone tembung-tembunge nalika dakwah. Piyambakipun dipunpitadosi punika cicit ingkang kakung Nabi [[Ibrahim]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus minangka nabi kanggé kaum Madyan kanggé ngemutaken tiyang-tiyang Madyan amargi dosa-dosanipun. Nalika tiyang Madyan boten mrewes pangandikanipun Syu'aib, Allah ngazab kaum wau. Syu'aib kanthi tradhisional dipunanggep dados [[Yitro]], lan dados bapa maratua [[Musa]] ing [[ajaran Samawi]]. Amargi Musa sampun dhaup kaliyan putranipun ingkang namanipun [[Zipora|Shafura utawi Zipora]]. === Kaum Madyan === Nabi Syu'aib diutus kanggo nuntun wong-wong [[Madyan]]. Nalika iku wong-wong Madyan nyembah "Aikah" yaiku [[Wit]] gedhe kang ana ing [[Alas]]. Dheweke uga nduweni kebiasaan nglakoni perkara-perkara kang ora bener, maling, ngapusi, lan nyuda takeran timbangan. Wong-wong Madyan nduwe anggepan yen nyuda timbangan ing adol tinuku iku perkara kang biasa. Malah padha ngira yen perkara kui minangka salah sawijining kapinterane ing adol tinuku. Nabi Syu'aib teka lan ngelingake yen perkara iku perkara kang elek lan kalebu nyolong. Nabi Syu'aib ngendika yen dheweke kuatir menawa kaume tetep nerusake pakaryan elek iku bakal mudun azab ing ngendi manungsa ora bakal bisa endha saka panyiksan iku. Wong Madyan nulak lan ora percaya ajaran lan ajakan kasebut nganti pungkasane [[Allah]] ngedhunake azab arupa [[Bledhèg]] kang nggosongake wong Madyan. ''"Wong-wong kang ngingkari Syu'aib kaya-kaya dheweke durung tau manggon ing (negari) iku. Dheweke kang ngingkari Syu'aib, yaiku wong-wong kang padha rugi"'' ([[Surat Al A’Raaf|QS al-A'raf]]:92) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} ==Ndelengen Uga== *[[Musa]] *[[Zipora]] *Pérangan [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Kitab Pangentasan]], [[Kitab Hakim-hakim]]. *[[Madyan|Kaum Madyan]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://ahlusunnah.org.au/articles/document.jsp?id=79 The Story of Shu'aib] * [http://www.submission.info/servlet/qtbrowse?pickthall=true&yusufali=true&shakir=true&arabic=true&chapter=7&verseBegin=91&verseEnd=91 7:91] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQdZI5hJKp8&feature=related Grave & Masjid of Prophet Shoaib/Yetro (AS) Jordan (Amman)] * ''Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya'' * ''Kisah 25 Nabi'' {{Nabi-nabi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AS, Syu'aib}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Al-Qur'an]] {{Islam-bio-stub}} t0wx4rpb8pibab8kfvucggj5hzesd67 1594177 1594176 2022-07-23T23:30:10Z 114.10.19.210 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Midian.png|thumb|left|Peta wewengkon Midian/Madyan, papane kaume Nabi Syu'aib, Kaum Madyan]] [[Gambar:Shoaib Shrine.jpg|thumb|right|Makam Nabi Syu'aib ing Wadi Shoaib, [[Yordania]]]] '''Syu'aib''' ({{lang-ar|شعيب}}; {{Unicode|'''Shuʕayb, Shuʕaib, Shuaib'''}} )(sawatawis 1600 SM-1500 SM)<ref>http://www.thetruthoflife.org/messengers_shuaib.htm</ref><ref>http://www.zainab.org/commonpages/ebooks/english/short/prophets.htm</ref> inggih punika sawijining nabi ingkang dipunutus datèng kaum [[Madyan]] lan [[Aikah]] miturut tradisi [[Islam]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus dados nabi ing taun 1550 SM. nanging dipunsèbatakèn kathah ngantos 11 pocapan ing salebeting [[Al-Qur'an]] lan piyambakipun séda ing [[Madyan]]. Ing [[Kitab Pangentasan]] [[Alkitab Ibrani]] utawi [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] kasèrat sawijining paraga ingkang dipunanggep sami inggih punika: '''[[Rehuel]]''' utawi '''[[Yitro]]''', imam ing [[Midian]], ingkang dados maratuwanipun [[Musa]], saksampunipun maringi putrinipun, [[Zipora]] datèng Musa dados garwanipun. Zipora mbabar 2 putra kanggé Musa.<ref>[[Keluaran 2]], mliginipun {{Alkitab|Keluaran 2:16-22}}</ref> Sawijining putranipun Rehuel, [[Hobab bin Rehuel|Hobab]] lajèng ndèrèk Musa kèsah ing tanah Kanaan/Syam. Saksampunè tiyang Israèl mlébét ing tanah Kanaan, turunipun dipunparingi sapethak lemah lan manggèn ing tengah-tengah tiyang Israèl.<ref>{{Alkitab|Hakim Hakim 1:16}}</ref> == Ètimologi == Syu'aib artosipun "Ingkang nedahaken Dalaning bebener". Amargi miturut cariyos Islam, Syu'aib sampun nujukaken dalan ingkang lurus dateng umatipun inggih punika kaum [[Madyan|Madyan lan Aykah]]. == Genealogi == Miturut Islam: Syuaib bin Mikil bin Yasjir bin [[Madyan]] bin [[Ibrahim|Ibrahim utawi Abraham]] bin [[Terah|Azara utawi Terah]] bin [[Nahor|Nahur utawi Nahor]] bin Suruj bin Ra'u bin Falij bin 'Abir bin Syalih bin [[Arpakhsad|Arfahsad utawi Arpakhsad]] bin [[Sam bin Nuh|Syam utawi Sem]] bin [[Nuh]]. == Biografi == Miturut Islam, Syu'aib inggih punika salah satunggaling saking 4 nabi bangsa Arab. Tiga nabi sanèsipun inggih punika [[Hud]], [[Shaleh]], lan [[Muhammad]]. Piyambakipun nabi ingkang ugi ajejuluk ''Khotibul Anbiya'' kang tegesipun juru sesorah para nabi amargi fasih, dhuwur lan jerone tembung-tembunge nalika dakwah. Piyambakipun dipunpitadosi punika cicit ingkang kakung Nabi [[Ibrahim]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus minangka nabi kanggé kaum Madyan kanggé ngemutaken tiyang-tiyang Madyan amargi dosa-dosanipun. Nalika tiyang Madyan boten mrewes pangandikanipun Syu'aib, Allah ngazab kaum wau. Syu'aib kanthi tradhisional dipunanggep dados [[Yitro]], lan dados bapa maratua [[Musa]] ing [[ajaran Samawi]]. Amargi Musa sampun dhaup kaliyan putranipun ingkang namanipun [[Zipora|Shafura utawi Zipora]]. === Kaum Madyan === Nabi Syu'aib diutus kanggo nuntun wong-wong [[Madyan]]. Nalika iku wong-wong Madyan nyembah "Aikah" yaiku [[Wit]] gedhe kang ana ing [[Alas]]. Dheweke uga nduweni kebiasaan nglakoni perkara-perkara kang ora bener, maling, ngapusi, lan nyuda takeran timbangan. Wong-wong Madyan nduwe anggepan yen nyuda timbangan ing adol tinuku iku perkara kang biasa. Malah padha ngira yen perkara kui minangka salah sawijining kapinterane ing adol tinuku. Nabi Syu'aib teka lan ngelingake yen perkara iku perkara kang elek lan kalebu nyolong. Nabi Syu'aib ngendika yen dheweke kuatir menawa kaume tetep nerusake pakaryan elek iku bakal mudun azab ing ngendi manungsa ora bakal bisa endha saka panyiksan iku. Wong Madyan nulak lan ora percaya ajaran lan ajakan kasebut nganti pungkasane [[Allah]] ngedhunake azab arupa [[Bledhèg]] kang nggosongake wong Madyan. ''"Wong-wong kang ngingkari Syu'aib kaya-kaya dheweke durung tau manggon ing (negari) iku. Dheweke kang ngingkari Syu'aib, yaiku wong-wong kang padha rugi"'' ([[Surat Al A’Raaf|QS al-A'raf]]:92) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} ==Ndelengen Uga== *[[Musa]] *[[Zipora]] *Pérangan [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Kitab Pangentasan]], [[Kitab Hakim-hakim]]. *[[Madyan|Kaum Madyan]] *[[Kaum Aikah]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://ahlusunnah.org.au/articles/document.jsp?id=79 The Story of Shu'aib] * [http://www.submission.info/servlet/qtbrowse?pickthall=true&yusufali=true&shakir=true&arabic=true&chapter=7&verseBegin=91&verseEnd=91 7:91] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQdZI5hJKp8&feature=related Grave & Masjid of Prophet Shoaib/Yetro (AS) Jordan (Amman)] * ''Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya'' * ''Kisah 25 Nabi'' {{Nabi-nabi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AS, Syu'aib}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Al-Qur'an]] {{Islam-bio-stub}} o194p4bjdv2n6obladcj8828q1b2qo0 1594178 1594177 2022-07-23T23:31:02Z 114.10.19.210 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Midian.png|thumb|left|Peta wewengkon Midian/Madyan, papane kaume Nabi Syu'aib, Kaum Madyan]] [[Gambar:Shoaib Shrine.jpg|thumb|right|Makam Nabi Syu'aib ing Wadi Shoaib, [[Yordania]]]] '''Syu'aib''' ({{lang-ar|شعيب}}; {{Unicode|'''Shuʕayb, Shuʕaib, Shuaib'''}} )(sawatawis 1600 SM-1500 SM)<ref>http://www.thetruthoflife.org/messengers_shuaib.htm</ref><ref>http://www.zainab.org/commonpages/ebooks/english/short/prophets.htm</ref> inggih punika sawijining nabi ingkang dipunutus datèng kaum [[Madyan]] lan [[Aikah]] miturut tradisi [[Islam]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus dados nabi ing taun 1550 SM. nanging dipunsèbatakèn kathah ngantos 11 pocapan ing salebeting [[Al-Qur'an]] lan piyambakipun séda ing [[Madyan]]. Ing [[Kitab Pangentasan]] [[Alkitab Ibrani]] utawi [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]] kasèrat sawijining paraga ingkang dipunanggep sami inggih punika: '''[[Rehuel]]''' utawi '''[[Yitro]]''', imam ing [[Midian]], ingkang dados maratuwanipun [[Musa]], saksampunipun maringi putrinipun, [[Zipora]] datèng Musa dados garwanipun. Zipora mbabar 2 putra kanggé Musa.<ref>[[Keluaran 2]], mliginipun {{Alkitab|Keluaran 2:16-22}}</ref> Sawijining putranipun Rehuel, [[Hobab bin Rehuel|Hobab]] lajèng ndèrèk Musa kèsah ing tanah Kanaan/Syam. Saksampunè tiyang Israèl mlébét ing tanah Kanaan, turunipun dipunparingi sapethak lemah lan manggèn ing tengah-tengah tiyang Israèl.<ref>{{Alkitab|Hakim Hakim 1:16}}</ref> == Ètimologi == Syu'aib artosipun "Ingkang nedahaken Dalaning bebener". Amargi miturut cariyos Islam, Syu'aib sampun nujukaken dalan ingkang lurus dateng umatipun inggih punika kaum [[Madyan|Madyan lan Aykah]]. == Genealogi == Miturut Islam: Syuaib bin Mikil bin Yasjir bin [[Madyan]] bin [[Ibrahim|Ibrahim utawi Abraham]] bin [[Terah|Azara utawi Terah]] bin [[Nahor|Nahur utawi Nahor]] bin Suruj bin Ra'u bin Falij bin 'Abir bin Syalih bin [[Arpakhsad|Arfahsad utawi Arpakhsad]] bin [[Sam bin Nuh|Syam utawi Sem]] bin [[Nuh]]. == Biografi == Miturut Islam, Syu'aib inggih punika salah satunggaling saking 4 nabi bangsa Arab. Tiga nabi sanèsipun inggih punika [[Hud]], [[Shaleh]], lan [[Muhammad]]. Piyambakipun nabi ingkang ugi ajejuluk ''Khotibul Anbiya'' kang tegesipun juru sesorah para nabi amargi fasih, dhuwur lan jerone tembung-tembunge nalika dakwah. Piyambakipun dipunpitadosi punika cicit ingkang kakung Nabi [[Ibrahim]]. Piyambakipun dipunutus minangka nabi kanggé kaum Madyan kanggé ngemutaken tiyang-tiyang Madyan amargi dosa-dosanipun. Nalika tiyang Madyan boten mrewes pangandikanipun Syu'aib, Allah ngazab kaum wau. Syu'aib kanthi tradhisional dipunanggep dados [[Yitro]], lan dados bapa maratua [[Musa]] ing [[ajaran Samawi]]. Amargi Musa sampun dhaup kaliyan putranipun ingkang namanipun [[Zipora|Shafura utawi Zipora]]. === Kaum Madyan === Nabi Syu'aib diutus kanggo nuntun wong-wong [[Madyan]]. Nalika iku wong-wong Madyan nyembah "Aikah" yaiku [[Wit]] gedhe kang ana ing [[Alas]]. Dheweke uga nduweni kebiasaan nglakoni perkara-perkara kang ora bener, maling, ngapusi, lan nyuda takeran timbangan. Wong-wong Madyan nduwe anggepan yen nyuda timbangan ing adol tinuku iku perkara kang biasa. Malah padha ngira yen perkara kui minangka salah sawijining kapinterane ing adol tinuku. Nabi Syu'aib teka lan ngelingake yen perkara iku perkara kang elek lan kalebu nyolong. Nabi Syu'aib ngendika yen dheweke kuatir menawa kaume tetep nerusake pakaryan elek iku bakal mudun azab ing ngendi manungsa ora bakal bisa endha saka panyiksan iku. Wong Madyan nulak lan ora percaya ajaran lan ajakan kasebut nganti pungkasane [[Allah]] ngedhunake azab arupa [[Bledhèg]] kang nggosongake wong Madyan. ''"Wong-wong kang ngingkari Syu'aib kaya-kaya dheweke durung tau manggon ing (negari) iku. Dheweke kang ngingkari Syu'aib, yaiku wong-wong kang padha rugi"'' ([[Surat Al A’Raaf|QS al-A'raf]]:92) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} ==Ndelengen Uga== *[[Musa]] *[[Zipora]] *Pérangan [[Alkitab]] yang berkaitan: [[Kitab Pangentasan]], [[Kitab Hakim-hakim]]. *[[Madyan|Kaum Madyan]] *[[Kaum Aikah]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://ahlusunnah.org.au/articles/document.jsp?id=79 The Story of Shu'aib] * [http://www.submission.info/servlet/qtbrowse?pickthall=true&yusufali=true&shakir=true&arabic=true&chapter=7&verseBegin=91&verseEnd=91 7:91] * [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OQdZI5hJKp8&feature=related Grave & Masjid of Prophet Shoaib/Yetro (AS) Jordan (Amman)] * ''Al-Qur'an dan Terjemahannya'' * ''Kisah 25 Nabi'' {{Nabi-nabi}} {{DEFAULTSORT:AS, Syu'aib}} [[Kategori:Tokoh Al-Qur'an]] {{Islam-bio-stub}} 9f0xvqlx52556ehgka1a5eyb04se5v7 0 131634 1594161 1243498 2022-07-23T16:03:26Z EmausBot 5850 Bot: Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Priyantun Baduy]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Priyantun Baduy]] 64wodxw1rvs5h8jteruwo3z89k3sec8 3 154911 1594181 1449796 2022-07-24T00:01:43Z Superpes15 44741 Superpes15 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Palotabarát]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Pallor]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Palotabarát|Palotabarát]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pallor|Pallor]]" wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">Sugeng rawuh, Palotabarát!</div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> ꧌ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃꦲꦶꦁꦮꦶꦏꦶꦥꦺꦣꦶꦪꦗꦮ꧍[[Kategori:Wikipédiawan sing mlebu ing wulan Juli 2018]] </div></div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff"> <div style="display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#e7e7e7; padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; "> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[File:HelpPage IconPack-03.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Miwiti</div> <div style="padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;"> * Wacanana kaca <u>'''[[Wikipedia:Prakawis|Pambukané Wikipédia]]'''</u> dhisik. * Wacanana uga '''[[Pitulung:Isi|katerangan bab carané urun ing Wikipédia]]'''.{{#ifexist:Panganggo:Palotabarát|| * Isènana uga profilé panjenengan ing [{{fullurl:Panganggo:Palotabarát|action=edit&preload=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh}}&editintro=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh Panganggo:Palotabarát], minangka kaca sing nepangaké panjenengan, kersané supaya kita bisa luwih nepangi panjenengan.}} * Wacanana uga [[Wikipedia:Aturan sing diringkes|aturan sing diringkes iki]] sadurungé mbacutaké. </div> </div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[File:HelpPage IconPack-05.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Pituduh</div> <div style="padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;"> * [[Pitulung:Tapak tangan|Tansah tandha-tangani]] pitakoné panjenengan manawa nulis ing [[Wikipedia:Warung Kopi|Angkringan]] utawa ing [[Wikipedia:Kaca parembugan|parembugan]] kanthi ngetik <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code> ing pungkasané ukarané panjenengan. * [[Wikipedia:Aja kasusahan déning aturan|'''''Aja wedi!''''']] Panjenengan ora perlu wedi salah nalika mbesut utawa nggawé kaca anyar, nambah utawa nyuda ukara. </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; "> <div> '''Mangga jajal-jajalana''', kita ngantu-antu pasumbangé panjenengan ing kawruh ana ing Wikipédia Jawa iki! </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size: 90%"> '''Welcome!''' If you do not understand Javanese language, you may want to visit [[Wikipedia:Kadutan|the embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/jv-0|find users who speak your language]]. Enjoy! </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> --[[Panganggo:HsfBot|HsfBot]] ([[Parembugan Panganggo:HsfBot|rembugan]]) 3 Juli 2018 18.16 (UTC) jpg41eaojfswpbida6uwri2ant5lm4o 0 163947 1594173 1505672 2022-07-23T21:13:55Z Ahti-Saku 53929 File wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Ms. Markle visit Belfast’s Crown Liquor Saloon (40078904835) (cropped).png|thumb|Meghan Markle]] '''Rachel Meghan Markle''' utawa '''Meghan Markle''' (lair 4 Agustus 1981 ing [[Amérikah Sarékat|Amérikah Sarekat]]) ya iku pemain filem lan modhèl saka [[Amérikah Sarékat]]. '''Meghan''' uga tunangané [[Pangeran Harry|Pangèran Harry]] kawit Novèmber 2017. Mantènané bakal kagelar ing mangsa semi taun 2018.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/m/rachel-meghan-markle-bef|title=Rachel Meghan Markle|website=tirto.id|language=id|access-date=2019-12-22}}</ref> == Karier == '''Meghan Markle''' wiwit kawentar saka dhapukané dadi '''[[Rachel Zane]]''' ing filem télévisi 'Suits'. Filem liya sing dhèwèké tau main ya iku [[Without A Trace]], [[Fringe]] lan liya-liyane. Sakliyané kuwi, Meghan uga tau main ing filem [[Horrible Bosses]].Pemain filem kelairan 4 Agustus 1981 iki sadurungé wis tau mantènan karo [[Trevor Engelson]]. Ananging dhèwèké pegatan ing taun 2013, sawisé mantènan taun 2011. == Kagiyatan liya == Meghan uga aktif mèlu kagiyatan kamanungsan lan tau lunga menyang Rwanda kanthi tujuan kampanye banyu resik. Ing 2016, dhèwèké kadhapuk dadi Global Ambassador kanggo World Vision Canada. Ing Mèi 2018 dhèwèké mantènan karo [[Pangèran Harry]]. Mantènané kagelar ing [[St George Chapel]] di [[Windsor Castle]], [[London]], [[Inggris]]. == Rujukan == <references /> ggqts0ty11xtuo7bw6uxixnac7qcq78 0 182521 1594192 1593976 2022-07-24T02:14:46Z 103.105.30.65 /* ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦺꦪ */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara-jv|Intip}} {{Infobox Makanan | name = ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ | image = [[Gambar:Intip_Nasi .JPG|thumb|200px]] | caption = ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦱꦼꦒ | alternate_name = | country = [[Indonésia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]] | region = [[Jawa|ꦗꦮ]] | creator = | course = | served = | main_ingredient = [[sega|ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦭ꧀]] (ꦧꦼꦫꦱ꧀) | variations = | calories = | other = }} '''ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀''' ꦲꦶꦏꦸ [[panganan|ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀]] ꦏꦁ ꦢꦶꦒꦮꦺ ꦱꦏ [[sega|ꦱꦼꦒ]]. ꦲꦱꦭ꧀ ꦩꦸꦮꦱꦭ꧀ꦭꦺ, ꦣꦺꦏ꧀ [[jaman|ꦗꦩꦤ꧀]] ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦧꦸ-ꦲꦶꦧꦸ ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ ꦩꦱꦏ꧀ ꦲꦸꦠꦮ [[ngliwet|ꦔ꧀ꦭꦶꦮꦼꦠ꧀]] ꦱꦼꦒ ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ [[kwali|ꦏ꧀ꦮꦭꦶ]] ꦲꦸꦠꦮ [[kendhil|ꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦭ꧀]].<ref>[http://suaramerdeka.com/v1/index.php/read/cetak/2011/03/30/141720/Kreativitas-Perempuan-Bertahan-Hidup Suara Merdeka Cetak: Kreativitas Perempuan Bertahan Hidup] (diaksès 23 Juni 2011)</ref> ꦪꦼꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦒꦤꦺ ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ ꦱꦼꦠꦼꦔꦃ ꦩꦠꦼꦁ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦢꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦃꦲꦏꦺ ꦩꦼꦚꦁ [[dandang|ꦢꦤ꧀ꦢꦁ]], ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦢꦶꦏꦸꦏꦸꦱ꧀. ꦭꦸꦩꦿꦃꦲꦺ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦣꦱꦂ ꦏ꧀ꦮꦭꦶ ꦩꦲꦸ ꦲꦤ ꦱꦼꦒ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦤꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦢꦺ ꦏꦥꦫ ꦫꦢ ꦒꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦁ. ꦱꦼꦒ ꦏꦁ ꦤꦺꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦁ ꦢꦶꦲꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦶ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀. ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦏꦫꦶ ꦲꦤ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦣꦱꦂ ꦏ꧀ꦮꦭꦶ ꦢꦶꦏꦼꦫꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦢꦶꦥꦺꦥꦺ ꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦒꦫꦶꦁ. ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ ꦒꦫꦶꦁ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦢꦶꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ, ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦏꦁ ꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦔꦺ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦒꦺꦴꦫꦺꦁ. ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦲꦸꦒ ꦲꦺꦤꦏ꧀ ꦪꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦺ ꦢꦶꦗꦸꦥꦸꦏ꧀ ꦱꦏ ꦏ꧀ꦮꦭꦶ ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦂ ꦢꦶꦱꦶꦫꦩ꧀ ꦢꦸꦢꦸꦃ ꦗꦔꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦠꦮ ꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ ꦔꦁꦒꦺꦴ ꦥꦫꦸꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ [[klapa|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦥ]] ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦢꦶꦥꦔꦤ꧀ ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏ ꦚꦩꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀. ꦗꦩꦤ꧀ ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ ꦲꦏꦺꦲ꧀ ꦢꦶꦢꦺꦴꦭ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ-ꦠꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ ꦏꦁ ꦚꦢꦶꦪꦏ꧀ꦏꦏꦺ ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦃ-ꦲꦺꦴꦭꦺꦃ ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ ꦏꦱ꧀. ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦩꦶꦱꦸꦮꦸꦂ ꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦤꦺ ꦱꦏ [[Surakarta|ꦱꦭ]]. == ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦺꦪ == [[Gambar:Korean scorched rice dish-Nurungji-01.jpg|thumb|right|ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦁꦗꦶ]] '''ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦁꦗꦶ''' (누룽지) ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦏꦁ ꦚꦶꦱ ꦱꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦺ ꦩꦱꦏ꧀ [[sega|ꦱꦼꦒ]] ꦲꦶꦁ ꦣꦱꦂ [[panci|ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ]] ꦱꦼꦒ ([[gamasot|ꦒꦩꦱꦺꦴꦠ꧀]]).<ref name="nurungji">{{cite book | last= | first= | coauthors=| year=2002 | month= | title=An Illustrated Guide to Korean Culture - 233 traditional key words| publisher=Hakgojae Publishing Co| location=Seoul | isbn= 89-8546-98-1 | pages=92}}</ref> ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꧀ ꦱꦼꦒ ꦢꦸꦩꦢꦶ ꦗꦗꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ ꦏꦱ꧀ [[wong Korea|ꦮꦺꦴꦁ ꦏꦺꦴꦫꦺꦪ]].<ref name="nurungji"/> ꦤꦭꦶꦏ ꦩꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦺ ꦱꦸꦮꦺ, ꦱꦼꦒ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦤ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦣꦱꦂ ꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦶ ꦧꦏꦭ꧀ ꦒꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦁ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦫꦸꦥꦤꦺ ꦢꦢꦶ ꦏꦸꦤꦶꦁ.<ref name="nurungji"/> ꦪ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦱꦶꦁ ꦢꦶꦗꦼꦤꦼꦁꦔꦏꦺ ''ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦁꦗꦶ''.<ref>[http://world.kbs.co.kr/indonesian//program/program_koreacuisine_detail.htm?No=999&font_size=12 Icheon Ssalbab], ''foodinkorea''. Diundhuh tanggal 8 Juni 2010.</ref> ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦁꦗꦶ ꦢꦶꦏꦺꦤꦭ꧀ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦫꦱ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦲꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦤꦺ ꦏꦁ ꦲꦸꦤꦶꦏ꧀, ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦒꦫꦶꦁ ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦒꦺꦴꦱꦺꦴꦁ ꦱꦶꦛꦶꦏ꧀.<ref name="nurungji"/> ꦧꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀, ꦤꦭꦶꦏ [[rakyat|ꦫꦏꦾꦠ꧀]] ꦏꦼꦏꦸꦫꦁꦔꦤ꧀ ꦧꦲꦤ꧀ [[pangan|ꦥꦔꦤ꧀]], ꦥꦫ [[wong wadon|ꦮꦺꦴꦁ ꦮꦢꦺꦴꦤ꧀]] ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦁꦗꦶ, ꦢꦺꦤꦺ [[wong lanang|ꦮꦺꦴꦁ ꦭꦤꦁ]] ꦲꦺꦴꦫ ꦩꦔꦤ꧀ ꦤꦸꦫꦸꦁꦗꦶ.<ref name="nurungji"/> ꦱꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦮꦶꦱ꧀ ꦢꦶꦉꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀ꦏꦏꦺ ꦏꦤ꧀ꦛꦶ ꦮꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ [[permen|ꦥꦼꦂꦩꦺꦤ꧀]], [[roti|ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦶ]] ꦭꦤ꧀ [[ombenan|ꦲꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦤ꧀]].<ref name="nurungji"/> == Parsi == [[File:Tahdig rice dish.jpg|thumb|Hidangan nasi ceri dengan tahdig.]] '''Tahdig''' ({{lang-fa|ته دیگ}}, ''tah'' "ngisor" + ''dīg'' "kwali/dandang") ya iku hidangan istimewa kanggo masakan [[Iran]] kang bahané saka intip dijupuk saka dhasaré kwali kang sinebut (''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'').<ref>{{cite news |title=From an Iranian Cook, the Taste of Memory |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/01/09/dining/09iran.html?pagewanted=1&_r=1 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=9 January 2008 |accessdate=2008-12-28 | first=Elaine | last=Louie}}</ref> Ing tradhisi Iran, panganan iki disajèkaké kanggo tetamu. Bahan-bahan sing lumrah ditambah ing tahdig ya iku yogurt, kunir, roti, kenthang, lan tomat. Bédané tahdig karo intip liyané ya iku ndèlèhaké irisan jejanganan nipis ing ngisoré panci, dadi jejangan kuwi dadi garing lan renyah, dudu segané thok. Iran uga migunakaké cara iki kanggo masakan kaya [[spaghetti]], bagèan ngisoré kudu isa atos renyah.<ref>{{cite news |title=Turmeric and Saffron: Upside-Down Persian Macaroni |url=http://turmericsaffron.blogspot.com/2010/07/upside-down-persian-macaroni-with.html |work=[[Persian Cuisine]]}}</ref> Masak sega [[Iraq]] padha karo cara masaké ''[[Pilaf|chelow]]'' saka Parsi,<ref name=GM>{{cite book|last=Marks|first=Gil|authorlink=Gil Marks|title=Encyclopedia of Jewish Food|year=2010|publisher=[[John Wiley & Sons]]|isbn=978-0-470-39130-3|page=585}}</ref> prosèsé nganggo tahapan, tujuané ya iku kanggo ngasilaké upa sega sing lembut lan empuk.<ref name=GM/> Salah sawijining masakan Iraq sing populèr ya iku ''hikakeh'', intip ngisor sing garing.<ref name=GM/> Masakan iki béda karo ''tahdig'' Parsi, kang kandel; nanging ''hikakeh'' uga isèn sega sing lembut.<ref name=GM/> Sadurungé disajèkaké, ''hikakeh'' dipecahaké dadi pérangan-pérangan supaya saben uwong diwènèhi barengan karo sega.<ref name=GM/> == Deleng uga == * [[Sungnyung]] * [[Gamasot]] == Rujukan == {{reflist}} {{Masakan Indonésia}} [[Kategori:Pawon]] [[Kategori:Jajanan]] [[Kategori:Panganan]] [[Kategori:Ombèn-ombèn Koréa]] [[Kategori:Sega]] {{unjukan-stub}} {{stub}} 6pioxow5wcdtz0g08hhjqwxjbgj5pai 10 185661 1594211 1587367 2022-07-24T09:24:48Z Glorious Engine 13348 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Navbox |name = Kabiskopan ing Nigéria |listclass = hlist |title = [[Pratélan kabiskopan ing Nigéria|Kabiskopan Greja Katulik ing Nigéria]] |basestyle = background-color:#ffe000; |image = {{flagicon|Nigéria|size=100px}} |above = Pratélan kabiskopan dikelompoke miturut provinsi grejawi. |group1 = Abuja |list1 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Abuja|A. Abuja]] ** [[Kabiskopan Gboko|Gboko]] ** [[Kabiskopan Idah|Idah]] ** [[Kabiskopan Katsina-Ala|Katsina-Ala]] ** [[Kabiskopan Lafia|Lafia]] ** [[Kabiskopan Lokoja|Lokoja]] ** [[Kabiskopan Makurdi|Makurdi]] ** [[Kabiskopan Otukpo|Otukpo]] |group2 = Calabar |list2 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Calabar|A. Calabar]] ** [[Kabiskopan Ikot Ekpene|Ikot Ekpene]] ** [[Kabiskopan Ogoja|Ogoja]] ** [[Kabiskopan Port Harcourt|Port Harcourt]] ** [[Kabiskopan Uyo|Uyo]] |group3 = Ibadan |list3 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Ibadan|A. Ibadan]] ** [[Kabiskopan Ekiti|Ekiti]] ** [[Kabiskopan Ilorin|Ilorin]] ** [[Kabiskopan Ondo|Ondo]] ** [[Kabiskopan Osogbo|Osogbo]] ** [[Kabiskopan Oyo|Oyo]] |group4 = Jos |list4 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Jos|A. Jos]] ** [[Kabiskopan Bauchi|Bauchi]] ** [[Kabiskopan Jalingo|Jalingo]] ** [[Kabiskopan Maiduguri|Maiduguri]] ** [[Kabiskopan Pankshin|Pankshin]] ** [[Kabiskopan Shendam|Shendam]] ** [[Kabiskopan Yola|Yola]] |group5 = Kaduna |list5 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Kaduna|A. Kaduna]] ** [[Kabiskopan Kafanchan|Kafanchan]] ** [[Kabiskopan Kano|Kano]] ** [[Kabiskopan Kontagora|Kontagora]] ** [[Kabiskopan Minna|Minna]] ** [[Kabiskopan Sokoto|Sokoto]] ** [[Kabiskopan Zaria|Zaria]] |group6 = Kutha Benin |list6 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Kutha Benin|A. Kutha Benin]] ** [[Kabiskopan Auchi|Auchi]] ** [[Kabiskopan Bomadi|Bomadi]] ** [[Kabiskopan Issele-Uku|Issele-Uku]] ** [[Kabiskopan Uromi|Uromi]] ** [[Kabiskopan Warri|Warri]] |group7 = Lagos |list7 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Lagos|A. Lagos]] ** [[Kabiskopan Abeokuta|Abeokuta]] ** [[Kabiskopan Ijebu-Ode|Ijebu-Ode]] |group8 = Onitsha |list8 = * [[Keuskupan Agung Onitsha|A. Onitsha]] ** [[Keuskupan Abakaliki|Abakaliki]] ** [[Keuskupan Awgu|Awgu]] ** [[Keuskupan Awka|Awka]] ** [[Keuskupan Ekwulobia|Ekwulobia]] ** [[Keuskupan Enugu|Enugu]] ** [[Keuskupan Nnewi|Nnewi]] ** [[Keuskupan Nsukka|Nsukka]] |group9 = Owerri |list9 = * [[Kabiskopan Agung Owerri|A. Owerri]] ** [[Kabiskopan Aba|Aba]] ** [[Kabiskopan Ahiara|Ahiara]] ** [[Kabiskopan Okigwe|Okigwe]] ** [[Kabiskopan Orlu|Orlu]] ** [[Kabiskopan Umuahia|Umuahia]] |group10 = Greja Maronit |list10 = * [[Eparki Ibadan|Eparki Ibadan (Ritus Maronit)]] |below = Eparki Ibadan gumantung marang Patriark Greja Maronit. }}<noinclude>{{Collapsible option}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria|*]] [[Kategori:Cithakan navigasi kabiskopan Katulik|Nigéria]] [[Kategori:Cithakan navigasi Nigéria]] </noinclude> iunjvso35ix2u5ry33ph640wl55ph11 0 189291 1594162 1594014 2022-07-23T16:03:36Z EmausBot 5850 Bot: Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Eksarkat Kabiskopan Agung Krym]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Eksarkat Kabiskopan Agung Krym]] 71w8yvr1fnrlcmt3nogi651msk45nka 0 189292 1594163 1594015 2022-07-23T16:03:46Z EmausBot 5850 Bot: Mbenakaké rong pralihan nèng [[Eksarkat Kabiskopan Agung Lutsk]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Eksarkat Kabiskopan Agung Lutsk]] gl1d9jz4l5wie1vnuhh7sjyh5k6wvy1 0 189368 1594167 2022-07-23T16:37:48Z 2806:2F0:51C0:DFA6:78A2:F37B:B0AE:1E14 Kaca anyar: {{Taxobox | name = Hiu martil | image = Scalloped_Hammerhead_Shark_Sphyrna_Lewini_(226845659).jpeg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Scalloped hiu martil | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]] | ordo = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | familia = '''Sphyrnidae''' | familia_authority = Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | subdivision_ranks = Genus | subdivision = * ''[[Eusphyra]]'' * ''[[Sphyrna]]'' }} '''Hiu martil''' min... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Hiu martil | image = Scalloped_Hammerhead_Shark_Sphyrna_Lewini_(226845659).jpeg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Scalloped hiu martil | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]] | ordo = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | familia = '''Sphyrnidae''' | familia_authority = Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | subdivision_ranks = Genus | subdivision = * ''[[Eusphyra]]'' * ''[[Sphyrna]]'' }} '''Hiu martil''' minangka klompok [hiyu]] sing mbentuk kulawarga '''Sphyrnidae''', sing dijenengi amarga struktur endhas sing ora biasa lan khas, sing rata lan dilebokake ing lateral dadi bentuk "palu" sing diarani cephalofoil. Umume spesies martil diselehake ing genus ''[[Sphyrna]]'', dene hiyu diselehake ing genus dhewe, ''[[Eusphyra]]''. Akeh fungsi sing beda-beda, nanging ora kudu saling eksklusif, wis ditemtokake kanggo cephalofoil, kalebu resepsi sensori, manuver, lan manipulasi mangsa. {{Stub}} [[kategori:Hiyu]] m5xse76ztmpuic9xh97kk5ets5lcjnr 1594168 1594167 2022-07-23T16:40:26Z 2806:2F0:51C0:DFA6:78A2:F37B:B0AE:1E14 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Hiu martil | image = Scalloped_Hammerhead_Shark_Sphyrna_Lewini_(226845659).jpeg | image_width = 250px | image_caption = Scalloped hiu martil | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Chondrichthyes]] | subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]] | ordo = [[Carcharhiniformes]] | familia = '''Sphyrnidae''' | familia_authority = Compagno, L.J.V. 1984 | subdivision_ranks = Genus | subdivision = * ''[[Eusphyra]]'' * ''[[Sphyrna]]'' }} '''Hiu martil''' minangka klompok [[hiyu]] sing mbentuk kulawarga '''Sphyrnidae''', sing dijenengi amarga struktur endhas sing ora biasa lan khas, sing rata lan dilebokake ing lateral dadi bentuk "palu" sing diarani cephalofoil. Umume spesies martil diselehake ing genus ''[[Sphyrna]]'', dene hiyu diselehake ing genus dhewe, ''[[Eusphyra]]''. Akeh fungsi sing beda-beda, nanging ora kudu saling eksklusif, wis ditemtokake kanggo cephalofoil, kalebu resepsi sensori, manuver, lan manipulasi mangsa. {{Stub}} [[kategori:Hiyu]] kyjw0w0ps83nwd1nthygm5ehvbemkci 0 189369 1594171 2022-07-23T16:57:50Z 2806:2F0:51C0:DFA6:78A2:F37B:B0AE:1E14 Kaca anyar: {{Taxobox | name = Iwak mabur | fossil_range = | image = sailfin flyingfish.jpg | image_caption = ''Parexocoetus brachypterus'' | regnum = [[Animal]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Beloniformes]] | familia = '''Exocoetidae''' | familia_authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810 | subdivision_ranks = Genus | subdivision = ''[[Cheilopogon]]''<br /> ''[[Cypselurus]]''<br /> ''[[Exocoetus]]''<br /> ''[[Fodiator]]''<br /> ''H... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Taxobox | name = Iwak mabur | fossil_range = | image = sailfin flyingfish.jpg | image_caption = ''Parexocoetus brachypterus'' | regnum = [[Animal]] | phylum = [[Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Beloniformes]] | familia = '''Exocoetidae''' | familia_authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810 | subdivision_ranks = Genus | subdivision = ''[[Cheilopogon]]''<br /> ''[[Cypselurus]]''<br /> ''[[Exocoetus]]''<br /> ''[[Fodiator]]''<br /> ''[[Hirundichthys]]''<br /> ''[[Parexocoetus]]''<br /> ''[[Prognichthys]]'' }} '''Iwak mabur''' ya iku kulawarga [[iwak]] segara saka ordo [[Beloniformes]] kelas [[Actinopterygii]], sing dikenal sacara basa minangka iwak mabur utawa iwak kod. Kira-kira 64 spesies diklompokaké ing pitung nganti sangang genera. Sanajan ora bisa mabur kanthi cara sing padha karo manuk, iwak sing mabur bisa nggawe lompatan sing kuat lan mandhiri metu saka banyu ing ngendi sirip kaya swiwi sing dawa bisa mleyang ing jarak sing cukup dhuwur ing ndhuwur permukaan banyu. {{Stub}} [[kategori:Iwak]] qfla4ch6rxzzaouqd2eovulghsh59e9 3 189370 1594182 2022-07-24T00:01:43Z Superpes15 44741 Superpes15 ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Palotabarát]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Pallor]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Palotabarát|Palotabarát]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pallor|Pallor]]" wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Parembugan Naraguna:Pallor]] 54xx9b220ybqpvw9szpzotokdaon74z 0 189371 1594186 2022-07-24T01:08:22Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Yamoussoukro |latin = Dioecesis Yamussukroensis |country = Pasisir Gadhing |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Bouaké|Bouaké]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 19.890 |population = 958.782 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 125.651 |catholics_percent= 13.1 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Joseph Aké]] }} '''Kabisk... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Yamoussoukro |latin = Dioecesis Yamussukroensis |country = Pasisir Gadhing |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Bouaké|Bouaké]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 19.890 |population = 958.782 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 125.651 |catholics_percent= 13.1 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Joseph Aké]] }} '''Kabiskopan Yamoussoukro''' ({{lang-la|Yamussukroën(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Yamoussoukro]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Bouaké|Bouaké]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]]. == Riwayat == * 6 Maret 1992: Didegake minangka Kabiskopan Yamoussoukro saka Kabiskopan Agung Metropolitan Bouaké == Referensi == {{Reflist}} == Sumber == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/yamo0.htm GCatholic.org] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dyamo.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{coord|6|49|N|5|17|W|display=title}} {{Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing|Yamoussoukro]] hoia1e6g9vs0z0uf4xnhz3mzuws3m6u 0 189372 1594187 2022-07-24T01:23:54Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Abengourou |latin = Dioecesis Abenguruensis |country = {{flag|Pasisir Gadhing}} |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Bouaké|Bouaké]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 18,214 |population = 600,500 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 295,000 |catholics_percent= 49.1 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = Jean-Jacques Koffi Oi... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Abengourou |latin = Dioecesis Abenguruensis |country = {{flag|Pasisir Gadhing}} |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Bouaké|Bouaké]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 18,214 |population = 600,500 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 295,000 |catholics_percent= 49.1 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Jean-Jacques Koffi Oi Koffi]] }} '''Kabiskopan Abengourou''' ({{lang-la|Abenguruen(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Abengourou]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Bouaké|Bouaké]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]]. == Riwayat == * 13 September 1963: Didegake minangka Kabiskopan Abengourou saka [[Kabiskopan Agung Metropolitan Abidjan]], Kabiskopan Bouaké lan [[Kabiskopan Katiola]] == Sumber == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/aben0.htm GCatholic.org] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/daben.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{coord|6|44|N|3|29|W|display=title}} {{Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing|Abengourou]] [[Kategori:Abengourou]] [[Kategori:Indénié-Djuablin]] sx23q1o5mix2i7icqink0velpq4bjs8 0 189373 1594188 2022-07-24T01:39:59Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Agboville |latin = Dioecesis Agbovillensis |country = {{flag|Pasisir Gadhing}} |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Abidjan|Abidjan]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 11,301 |population = 800,256 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 400,000 |catholics_percent= 50.0 | pope = {{incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Alexis Touably Youlo]]... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Agboville |latin = Dioecesis Agbovillensis |country = {{flag|Pasisir Gadhing}} |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Abidjan|Abidjan]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 11,301 |population = 800,256 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 400,000 |catholics_percent= 50.0 | pope = {{incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Alexis Touably Youlo]] }} '''Kabiskopan Agung Agboville''' ({{lang-la|Agbovillen(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Agboville]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Abidjan|Abidjan]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]]. == Riwayat == * 14 Oktober 2006: Didegake minangka Kabiskopan Agboville saka [[Kabiskopan Yopougon]] == Sumber == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/agbo0.htm GCatholic.org] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dagbo.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{coord|5|56|N|4|13|W|display=title}} {{Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Agboville}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing]] [[Kategori:Agnéby-Tiassa]] phsmsoz8f5d0e4u2qg1wxbsz2496xof 0 189374 1594193 2022-07-24T04:39:13Z MRZQ 42632 created wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Jalur Sendai Airport | other_name = | native_name = 仙台空港線 | native_name_lang = ja | color = 2a5caa <!--Blue --> | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = Sendai Airport Station 20080101.JPG | image_width = 300px | image_alt = | caption = Stasiun Sendai Airport kanthi sepur seri JR E721-500 (kiwa) lan SAT721 (tengen) ing peron kasebut | type = | system = | status = | locale = [[Prefektur Miyagi]] | start = {{STN|Natori}} | end = {{STN|Sendai Airport}} | stations = 4 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | owner = [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|23px]] [[Sendai Airport Transit]] | operator = | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength_km = 7.1 | tracklength = | tracks = [[Single-track railway|Single track]] | gauge = {{Track gauge|1067mm}} | minradius = | routenumber = | linenumber = | electrification = 20,000 V AC | speed = | elevation = | maxincline = | map = [[Barkas:Linemap of Sendai Airport Transit.svg|300px]] | website = }} {{nihongo|'''Jalur Sendai Airport''', utawa '''Jalur Akses Sendai Airport'''|仙台空港アクセス線|Sendai Kūkō akusesu sen}} yaiku layanan [[airport rail link]] sing nyambungake [[Sendai Airport]] menyang [[Sendai]], [[Prefektur Miyagi|Miyagi]], [[Jepang]]. Layanan sepur diwiwiti ing 18 Maret 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|title=会社情報 ｜ 仙台空港鉄道株式会社・仙台空港アクセス線|publisher=Senat|accessdate=2015-10-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202065102/http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|archivedate=2015-12-02}}</ref> == Dhaptar stasiun == {|class="wikitable" |- ! Stasiun ! Basa Jepang ! Jarak<br />(km) ! Transfer ! Lokasi |- |{{STN|Natori}} |名取 |style="text-align:right;"|0.0 |{{Plainlist| * {{Colorbull|MediumSeaGreen}} [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] * {{Colorbull|MediumBlue}} [[Jōban Line|Jalur Jōban]] }} |rowspan="4"|[[Natori, Miyagi]] |- |{{STN|Morisekinoshita}} |杜せきのした |style="text-align:right;"|1.8 | |- |{{STN|Mitazono}} |美田園 |style="text-align:right;"|3.8 | |- |{{STN|Sendai Airport}} |仙台空港 |style="text-align:right;"|7.1 | |} == Koneksi == Saka [[Stasiun Natori]], layanan didawake liwat jalur [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] menyang [[Stasiun Sendai (Miyagi)|Stasiun Sendai]], mandhege kanggo sepur ekspres [[Tōhoku Shinkansen]] sing dumunung ing tengah [[Sendai]]. Saka Stasiun Sendai butuh 17 menit (layanan cepet) utawa 25 menit (layanan lokal) kanggo tekan airport. Sepur kasebut uga wis ngumumake yen Sendai Airport bisa dituju saka kutha-kutha tetanggan, kayata [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]] lan [[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]] kurang saka sak jam. == Sendai Airport Transit == [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|thumb|Logo Sendai Airport Transit]] [[Barkas:Sendai-Airport-Transit-SAT721-1.jpg|thumb|Sepur seri SAT721 duweke SAT]] {{nihongo|'''Sendai Airport Transit Co., Ltd.'''|仙台空港鉄道 株式会社|Sendai Kūkō Tetsudō Kabushikigaisha|utawa, '''SAT'''}} yaiku sawijining perusahaan [[Public-Private Partnerships In Japan|sektor katelu]] sing tanggung jawab kanggo mbangun lan nglakokake layanan sepur Jalur Sendai Airport antarane [[Stasiun Sendai Airport]] lan [[Stasiun Natori]] ing [[Prefektur Miyagi]], Jepang. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Sendai Airport Transit}} * {{Official website|https://www.senat.co.jp}} [[Kategori:Miyagi]] jjmrldf01na6o67pta6bpbz5kcz1yfc 1594194 1594193 2022-07-24T04:39:33Z MRZQ 42632 MRZQ ngalih kaca [[Sendai Airport Access Line]] menyang [[Sendai Airport Line]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Jalur Sendai Airport | other_name = | native_name = 仙台空港線 | native_name_lang = ja | color = 2a5caa <!--Blue --> | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = Sendai Airport Station 20080101.JPG | image_width = 300px | image_alt = | caption = Stasiun Sendai Airport kanthi sepur seri JR E721-500 (kiwa) lan SAT721 (tengen) ing peron kasebut | type = | system = | status = | locale = [[Prefektur Miyagi]] | start = {{STN|Natori}} | end = {{STN|Sendai Airport}} | stations = 4 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | owner = [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|23px]] [[Sendai Airport Transit]] | operator = | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength_km = 7.1 | tracklength = | tracks = [[Single-track railway|Single track]] | gauge = {{Track gauge|1067mm}} | minradius = | routenumber = | linenumber = | electrification = 20,000 V AC | speed = | elevation = | maxincline = | map = [[Barkas:Linemap of Sendai Airport Transit.svg|300px]] | website = }} {{nihongo|'''Jalur Sendai Airport''', utawa '''Jalur Akses Sendai Airport'''|仙台空港アクセス線|Sendai Kūkō akusesu sen}} yaiku layanan [[airport rail link]] sing nyambungake [[Sendai Airport]] menyang [[Sendai]], [[Prefektur Miyagi|Miyagi]], [[Jepang]]. Layanan sepur diwiwiti ing 18 Maret 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|title=会社情報 ｜ 仙台空港鉄道株式会社・仙台空港アクセス線|publisher=Senat|accessdate=2015-10-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202065102/http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|archivedate=2015-12-02}}</ref> == Dhaptar stasiun == {|class="wikitable" |- ! Stasiun ! Basa Jepang ! Jarak<br />(km) ! Transfer ! Lokasi |- |{{STN|Natori}} |名取 |style="text-align:right;"|0.0 |{{Plainlist| * {{Colorbull|MediumSeaGreen}} [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] * {{Colorbull|MediumBlue}} [[Jōban Line|Jalur Jōban]] }} |rowspan="4"|[[Natori, Miyagi]] |- |{{STN|Morisekinoshita}} |杜せきのした |style="text-align:right;"|1.8 | |- |{{STN|Mitazono}} |美田園 |style="text-align:right;"|3.8 | |- |{{STN|Sendai Airport}} |仙台空港 |style="text-align:right;"|7.1 | |} == Koneksi == Saka [[Stasiun Natori]], layanan didawake liwat jalur [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] menyang [[Stasiun Sendai (Miyagi)|Stasiun Sendai]], mandhege kanggo sepur ekspres [[Tōhoku Shinkansen]] sing dumunung ing tengah [[Sendai]]. Saka Stasiun Sendai butuh 17 menit (layanan cepet) utawa 25 menit (layanan lokal) kanggo tekan airport. Sepur kasebut uga wis ngumumake yen Sendai Airport bisa dituju saka kutha-kutha tetanggan, kayata [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]] lan [[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]] kurang saka sak jam. == Sendai Airport Transit == [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|thumb|Logo Sendai Airport Transit]] [[Barkas:Sendai-Airport-Transit-SAT721-1.jpg|thumb|Sepur seri SAT721 duweke SAT]] {{nihongo|'''Sendai Airport Transit Co., Ltd.'''|仙台空港鉄道 株式会社|Sendai Kūkō Tetsudō Kabushikigaisha|utawa, '''SAT'''}} yaiku sawijining perusahaan [[Public-Private Partnerships In Japan|sektor katelu]] sing tanggung jawab kanggo mbangun lan nglakokake layanan sepur Jalur Sendai Airport antarane [[Stasiun Sendai Airport]] lan [[Stasiun Natori]] ing [[Prefektur Miyagi]], Jepang. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Sendai Airport Transit}} * {{Official website|https://www.senat.co.jp}} [[Kategori:Miyagi]] jjmrldf01na6o67pta6bpbz5kcz1yfc 1594196 1594194 2022-07-24T04:40:00Z MRZQ 42632 MRZQ ngalih kaca [[Sendai Airport Line]] menyang [[Jalur Akses Sendai Airport]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Jalur Sendai Airport | other_name = | native_name = 仙台空港線 | native_name_lang = ja | color = 2a5caa <!--Blue --> | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = Sendai Airport Station 20080101.JPG | image_width = 300px | image_alt = | caption = Stasiun Sendai Airport kanthi sepur seri JR E721-500 (kiwa) lan SAT721 (tengen) ing peron kasebut | type = | system = | status = | locale = [[Prefektur Miyagi]] | start = {{STN|Natori}} | end = {{STN|Sendai Airport}} | stations = 4 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | owner = [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|23px]] [[Sendai Airport Transit]] | operator = | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength_km = 7.1 | tracklength = | tracks = [[Single-track railway|Single track]] | gauge = {{Track gauge|1067mm}} | minradius = | routenumber = | linenumber = | electrification = 20,000 V AC | speed = | elevation = | maxincline = | map = [[Barkas:Linemap of Sendai Airport Transit.svg|300px]] | website = }} {{nihongo|'''Jalur Sendai Airport''', utawa '''Jalur Akses Sendai Airport'''|仙台空港アクセス線|Sendai Kūkō akusesu sen}} yaiku layanan [[airport rail link]] sing nyambungake [[Sendai Airport]] menyang [[Sendai]], [[Prefektur Miyagi|Miyagi]], [[Jepang]]. Layanan sepur diwiwiti ing 18 Maret 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|title=会社情報 ｜ 仙台空港鉄道株式会社・仙台空港アクセス線|publisher=Senat|accessdate=2015-10-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202065102/http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|archivedate=2015-12-02}}</ref> == Dhaptar stasiun == {|class="wikitable" |- ! Stasiun ! Basa Jepang ! Jarak<br />(km) ! Transfer ! Lokasi |- |{{STN|Natori}} |名取 |style="text-align:right;"|0.0 |{{Plainlist| * {{Colorbull|MediumSeaGreen}} [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] * {{Colorbull|MediumBlue}} [[Jōban Line|Jalur Jōban]] }} |rowspan="4"|[[Natori, Miyagi]] |- |{{STN|Morisekinoshita}} |杜せきのした |style="text-align:right;"|1.8 | |- |{{STN|Mitazono}} |美田園 |style="text-align:right;"|3.8 | |- |{{STN|Sendai Airport}} |仙台空港 |style="text-align:right;"|7.1 | |} == Koneksi == Saka [[Stasiun Natori]], layanan didawake liwat jalur [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] menyang [[Stasiun Sendai (Miyagi)|Stasiun Sendai]], mandhege kanggo sepur ekspres [[Tōhoku Shinkansen]] sing dumunung ing tengah [[Sendai]]. Saka Stasiun Sendai butuh 17 menit (layanan cepet) utawa 25 menit (layanan lokal) kanggo tekan airport. Sepur kasebut uga wis ngumumake yen Sendai Airport bisa dituju saka kutha-kutha tetanggan, kayata [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]] lan [[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]] kurang saka sak jam. == Sendai Airport Transit == [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|thumb|Logo Sendai Airport Transit]] [[Barkas:Sendai-Airport-Transit-SAT721-1.jpg|thumb|Sepur seri SAT721 duweke SAT]] {{nihongo|'''Sendai Airport Transit Co., Ltd.'''|仙台空港鉄道 株式会社|Sendai Kūkō Tetsudō Kabushikigaisha|utawa, '''SAT'''}} yaiku sawijining perusahaan [[Public-Private Partnerships In Japan|sektor katelu]] sing tanggung jawab kanggo mbangun lan nglakokake layanan sepur Jalur Sendai Airport antarane [[Stasiun Sendai Airport]] lan [[Stasiun Natori]] ing [[Prefektur Miyagi]], Jepang. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Sendai Airport Transit}} * {{Official website|https://www.senat.co.jp}} [[Kategori:Miyagi]] jjmrldf01na6o67pta6bpbz5kcz1yfc 1594198 1594196 2022-07-24T04:40:20Z MRZQ 42632 MRZQ ngalih kaca [[Jalur Akses Sendai Airport]] menyang [[Jalur Sendai Airport]] wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox rail line | name = Jalur Sendai Airport | other_name = | native_name = 仙台空港線 | native_name_lang = ja | color = 2a5caa <!--Blue --> | logo = | logo_width = | logo_alt = | image = Sendai Airport Station 20080101.JPG | image_width = 300px | image_alt = | caption = Stasiun Sendai Airport kanthi sepur seri JR E721-500 (kiwa) lan SAT721 (tengen) ing peron kasebut | type = | system = | status = | locale = [[Prefektur Miyagi]] | start = {{STN|Natori}} | end = {{STN|Sendai Airport}} | stations = 4 | routes = | daily_ridership = | open = | close = | owner = [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|23px]] [[Sendai Airport Transit]] | operator = | character = | depot = | stock = | linelength_km = 7.1 | tracklength = | tracks = [[Single-track railway|Single track]] | gauge = {{Track gauge|1067mm}} | minradius = | routenumber = | linenumber = | electrification = 20,000 V AC | speed = | elevation = | maxincline = | map = [[Barkas:Linemap of Sendai Airport Transit.svg|300px]] | website = }} {{nihongo|'''Jalur Sendai Airport''', utawa '''Jalur Akses Sendai Airport'''|仙台空港アクセス線|Sendai Kūkō akusesu sen}} yaiku layanan [[airport rail link]] sing nyambungake [[Sendai Airport]] menyang [[Sendai]], [[Prefektur Miyagi|Miyagi]], [[Jepang]]. Layanan sepur diwiwiti ing 18 Maret 2007.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|title=会社情報 ｜ 仙台空港鉄道株式会社・仙台空港アクセス線|publisher=Senat|accessdate=2015-10-16|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151202065102/http://www.senat.co.jp/company/index.html|archivedate=2015-12-02}}</ref> == Dhaptar stasiun == {|class="wikitable" |- ! Stasiun ! Basa Jepang ! Jarak<br />(km) ! Transfer ! Lokasi |- |{{STN|Natori}} |名取 |style="text-align:right;"|0.0 |{{Plainlist| * {{Colorbull|MediumSeaGreen}} [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] * {{Colorbull|MediumBlue}} [[Jōban Line|Jalur Jōban]] }} |rowspan="4"|[[Natori, Miyagi]] |- |{{STN|Morisekinoshita}} |杜せきのした |style="text-align:right;"|1.8 | |- |{{STN|Mitazono}} |美田園 |style="text-align:right;"|3.8 | |- |{{STN|Sendai Airport}} |仙台空港 |style="text-align:right;"|7.1 | |} == Koneksi == Saka [[Stasiun Natori]], layanan didawake liwat jalur [[Tōhoku Main Line|Jalur Utama Tōhoku]] menyang [[Stasiun Sendai (Miyagi)|Stasiun Sendai]], mandhege kanggo sepur ekspres [[Tōhoku Shinkansen]] sing dumunung ing tengah [[Sendai]]. Saka Stasiun Sendai butuh 17 menit (layanan cepet) utawa 25 menit (layanan lokal) kanggo tekan airport. Sepur kasebut uga wis ngumumake yen Sendai Airport bisa dituju saka kutha-kutha tetanggan, kayata [[Fukushima, Fukushima|Fukushima]] lan [[Ichinoseki, Iwate|Ichinoseki]] kurang saka sak jam. == Sendai Airport Transit == [[Barkas:Sendai Rapid Transit.png|thumb|Logo Sendai Airport Transit]] [[Barkas:Sendai-Airport-Transit-SAT721-1.jpg|thumb|Sepur seri SAT721 duweke SAT]] {{nihongo|'''Sendai Airport Transit Co., Ltd.'''|仙台空港鉄道 株式会社|Sendai Kūkō Tetsudō Kabushikigaisha|utawa, '''SAT'''}} yaiku sawijining perusahaan [[Public-Private Partnerships In Japan|sektor katelu]] sing tanggung jawab kanggo mbangun lan nglakokake layanan sepur Jalur Sendai Airport antarane [[Stasiun Sendai Airport]] lan [[Stasiun Natori]] ing [[Prefektur Miyagi]], Jepang. == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Sendai Airport Transit}} * {{Official website|https://www.senat.co.jp}} [[Kategori:Miyagi]] jjmrldf01na6o67pta6bpbz5kcz1yfc 0 189375 1594195 2022-07-24T04:39:33Z MRZQ 42632 MRZQ ngalih kaca [[Sendai Airport Access Line]] menyang [[Sendai Airport Line]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Sendai Airport Line]] suelth5jhsnm9eel2zqnz78h7tvbdcn 0 189376 1594197 2022-07-24T04:40:00Z MRZQ 42632 MRZQ ngalih kaca [[Sendai Airport Line]] menyang [[Jalur Akses Sendai Airport]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Jalur Akses Sendai Airport]] cio2dxjet7gtpeh4g3p1uh494tmk29w 0 189377 1594199 2022-07-24T04:40:20Z MRZQ 42632 MRZQ ngalih kaca [[Jalur Akses Sendai Airport]] menyang [[Jalur Sendai Airport]] wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Jalur Sendai Airport]] r5irclb7d4uax6gh8eq69g55hgblqrq 0 189378 1594200 2022-07-24T04:41:03Z MRZQ 42632 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Jalur Sendai Airport]] r5irclb7d4uax6gh8eq69g55hgblqrq 0 189379 1594201 2022-07-24T04:41:49Z MRZQ 42632 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Jalur Sendai Airport]] r5irclb7d4uax6gh8eq69g55hgblqrq 0 189380 1594202 2022-07-24T04:43:35Z MRZQ 42632 redirect wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Jalur Sendai Airport#Sendai Airport Transit]] 4hc5rmf1gqi10swfo8mbbo3lukbfqkh 0 189381 1594204 2022-07-24T08:53:11Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Daloa |latin = Dioecesis Daloaensis |country = {{flag|Pasisir Gadhing}} |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Gagnoa|Gagnoa]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 25.000 |population = 1.196.000 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 38,000 |catholics_percent= 3.2 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Marcellin Yao Kouadio]] |emerit... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Kabiskopan |name = Daloa |latin = Dioecesis Daloaensis |country = {{flag|Pasisir Gadhing}} |metropolitan = [[Kabiskopan Agung Gagnoa|Gagnoa]] |rite = [[Ritus Latin]] |area_km2 = 25.000 |population = 1.196.000 |population_as_of = 2006 |catholics = 38,000 |catholics_percent= 3.2 |pope = {{Incumbent pope}} |bishop = [[Marcellin Yao Kouadio]] |emeritus_bishops = [[Maurice Konan Kouassi]] }} '''Kabiskopan Daloa''' ({{lang-la|Dalaoaën(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Daloa]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Gagnoa|Gagnoa]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]]. == Riwayat == * 9 April 1940: Didegake minangka Vikariat Apostolik Sassandra saka [[Vikariat Apostolik Costa d’Avorio]] * 14 September 1955: Dipromosike minangka Kabiskopan Daloa == Sumber == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/dalo0.htm GCatholic.org] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/ddalo.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{coord|6|53|N|6|27|W|display=title}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Daloa}} {{Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing}} {{Katulik-stub}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing]] [[Kategori:Daloa]] gva7bam8b17ag6l7b82ithddnxqaxxh 0 189382 1594205 2022-07-24T09:00:50Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Eparki<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> |name = Anunsiasi (Maronit) |latin = |local = <!-- Name in the native language --> |image = |image_size = |image_alt = |caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = [[Nigeria]], [[Kamerun]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]], [[Senegal]] | metropolitan = Gumantung marang [[Tahta Suci]] | territory... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese |jurisdiction = Eparki<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> |name = Anunsiasi (Maronit) |latin = |local = <!-- Name in the native language --> |image = |image_size = |image_alt = |caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = [[Nigeria]], [[Kamerun]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]], [[Senegal]] | metropolitan = Gumantung marang [[Tahta Suci]] | territory = | province = | coordinates = <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = <!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | population = | population_as_of = | catholics_percent = | parishes = 12 | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Greja Maronit]] | rite = Ritus Siro-Antiokhia Kulon | established = 28 Februari 2018 | cathedral = Katedral Bunda Anunsiasi ing [[Ibadan]] | cocathedral = | patron = | priests = <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} | patriarch = [[Bechara Boutros al-Rahi]] | bishop_title = Epark | bishop = [[Simon Faddoul]] | coadjutor = | auxiliary_bishops = | vicar_general = | emeritus_bishops = <!---- Map ----> | map = | map_alt = | map_caption = <!---- Website ----> | website = | footnotes = }} '''Eparki Anunsiasi''' <!--(in Latin:''' Exarchatus Apostolicus Africae Centralis et Occidentalis''')--> yaiku eparki [[Greja Maronit]] sing gumantung marang [[Tahta Suci]] sing ana ing [[Nigeria]], [[Kamerun]], [[Pasisir Gadhing]] lan [[Senegal]]. Pimpinan saikine menika Epark [[Simon Faddoul]]. Pusate ana ing [[Ibadan]], [[Nigeria]] == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dwcma.html * http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/afri0.htm {{kabiskopan ing Nigeria}} {{kabiskopan ing Kamerun}} {{kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing}} {{kabiskopan ing Senegal}} [[Kategori:kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] [[Kategori:kabiskopan ing Kamerun]] [[Kategori:kabiskopan ing Pasisir Gadhing]] [[Kategori:kabiskopan ing Sénégal]] [[Kategori:Ibadan]] lcsk3v1fehdwkpxrnvfprvrnxnmbian 10 189383 1594206 2022-07-24T09:01:31Z Glorious Engine 13348 Ngeneraké kaca menyang [[Cithakan:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Cithakan:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] o07eku9dzm64b8uhkm2a8a0mc5ecd4k 10 189384 1594207 2022-07-24T09:01:57Z Glorious Engine 13348 Ngeneraké kaca menyang [[Cithakan:Kabiskopan ing Sénégal]] wikitext text/x-wiki #redirect [[Cithakan:Kabiskopan ing Sénégal]] kn7rupmfr2rdn43d3jzv6dd125i5hsg 0 189385 1594208 2022-07-24T09:09:23Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Ijebu-Ode<!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Iiebuodensis <!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Ijebu-Ode<!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Iiebuodensis <!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | territory = [[Praja Ogun]] | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Lagos|Lagos]]<!-- Ecclesiastical province --> | metropolitan = Biskop Agung [[Kabiskopan Agung Lagos|Lagos]] | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = {{coord|6|49|15|N|3|55|15|E|}}<!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 5,000 <!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted --> | area_footnotes = | population = 2,290,344 | population_as_of = 2004 | catholics = 67,383 <!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 2.9 | parishes = <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]]<!-- e.g., [[Latin Rite]] --> | established = 29 Mei 1969 | cathedral = Katedral Santo Sebastianus ing [[Ijebu-Ode]] <!-- Cathedral that serves as the seat of the diocese --> | cocathedral = | patron = <!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" --> | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = [[Francis Obafemi Adesina]]<!-- Name and title of the current ordinary of the diocese --> | bishop_title = <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop --> | metro_archbishop = <!-- Name of the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical Province --> | coadjutor = | suffragans = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one --> | auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one--> | emeritus_bishops = [[Albert Ayinde Fasina]] <!---- Map ----> | map = Nigeria Ogun State map.png | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = [[Ijebu-Ode]] ana ing [[Praja Ogun]] sing ditampilke neng kene ing werna abang. <!---- Website ----> | website = <!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Ijebu-Ode''' ({{lang-la|Iiebuoden(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Ijebu-Ode]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Lagos|Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]. == Riwayat == * 29 Mei 1969: Didegake minangka Kabiskopan Ijebu-Ode saka Kabiskopan Agung Metropolitan Lagos == Sumber == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/ijeb0.htm GCatholic.org Information] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dijeb.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{DEFAULTSORT:Ijebu-Ode}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] [[Kategori:Organisasi Kristen sing didegaké taun 1969]] [[Kategori:Ijebu Ode]] 2y8qc70y739ffm1crtyabxr0gznd77y 1594209 1594208 2022-07-24T09:09:43Z Glorious Engine 13348 /* Sumber */ wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Ijebu-Ode<!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Iiebuodensis <!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | territory = [[Praja Ogun]] | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Lagos|Lagos]]<!-- Ecclesiastical province --> | metropolitan = Biskop Agung [[Kabiskopan Agung Lagos|Lagos]] | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = {{coord|6|49|15|N|3|55|15|E|}}<!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 5,000 <!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted --> | area_footnotes = | population = 2,290,344 | population_as_of = 2004 | catholics = 67,383 <!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 2.9 | parishes = <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]]<!-- e.g., [[Latin Rite]] --> | established = 29 Mei 1969 | cathedral = Katedral Santo Sebastianus ing [[Ijebu-Ode]] <!-- Cathedral that serves as the seat of the diocese --> | cocathedral = | patron = <!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" --> | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = [[Francis Obafemi Adesina]]<!-- Name and title of the current ordinary of the diocese --> | bishop_title = <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop --> | metro_archbishop = <!-- Name of the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical Province --> | coadjutor = | suffragans = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one --> | auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one--> | emeritus_bishops = [[Albert Ayinde Fasina]] <!---- Map ----> | map = Nigeria Ogun State map.png | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = [[Ijebu-Ode]] ana ing [[Praja Ogun]] sing ditampilke neng kene ing werna abang. <!---- Website ----> | website = <!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Ijebu-Ode''' ({{lang-la|Iiebuoden(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Ijebu-Ode]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Lagos|Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]. == Riwayat == * 29 Mei 1969: Didegake minangka Kabiskopan Ijebu-Ode saka Kabiskopan Agung Metropolitan Lagos == Sumber == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/ijeb0.htm GCatholic.org Information] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dijeb.html Catholic Hierarchy] {{Kabiskopan ing Nigéria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Ijebu-Ode}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] [[Kategori:Organisasi Kristen sing didegaké taun 1969]] [[Kategori:Ijebu Ode]] 94i13i5um7oc1xxu0c9nebd23x6avxt 0 189386 1594210 2022-07-24T09:24:25Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Katsina-Ala<!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Katsinensis-Alensis<!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | countr... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Katsina-Ala<!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Katsinensis-Alensis<!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Abuja|Abuja]]<!-- Ecclesiastical province --> | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = {{coord|7|10|0|N|9|17|0|E|}}<!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 6,465<!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted --> | area_footnotes = | population = 676,000 | population_as_of = | catholics = 338,497<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 50.1 | parishes = <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]] <!-- e.g., [[Latin Rite]] --> | established = 29 Dhesember 2012 | cathedral = Katedral Santo Gerardinus Majella, ing [[Katsina-Ala]]<!-- Cathedral that serves as the seat of the diocese --> | cocathedral = | patron = Santo Gerardinus Majella<!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" --> | priests = 32 <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = ''lowong'' | bishop_title = <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop --> | metro_archbishop = | coadjutor = | suffragans = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one --> | auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one--> | emeritus_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> |apostolic_admin = [[William Amove Avenya]] <!---- Map ----> | map = Nigeria Benue State map.png | map_size = | map_alt = <!---- Website ----> | website = <!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = <ref>Catholic-Hierarchy.org data [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkats.html]{{Self-published source|date=January 2017}}</ref> }} '''Kabiskopan Katsina-Ala''' ({{lang-la|Katsinen(sis)- Alen(sis}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Katsina-Ala]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Abuja|Abuja]], Nigeria. Kabiskopan kasebut didegake ing 29 Dhesember 2012 nalika kabiskopan kasebut diparo saka [[Kabiskopan Makurdi]]. == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/kats0.htm GCatholic.org information page] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dkats.html Catholic-Hierarchy.org information page] {{coord|7|10|0|N|9|17|0|E|source:plwiki|display=title}} {{Kabiskopan ing Nigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Katsina-Ala, Kabiskopan}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] gdq8q71cy7koaavf2nnb2cw1cbz1xhw 0 189387 1594212 2022-07-24T09:30:40Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan Agung <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Kutha Benin <!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Archidioecesis Urbis Beninensis <!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ---... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan Agung <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Kutha Benin <!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Archidioecesis Urbis Beninensis <!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | territory = [[Praja Edo]] | province = <!-- Ecclesiastical province --> | metropolitan = | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = {{coord |6|20|27.5111|N| 5|37|31.6146|E|}} <!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = <!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted --> | area_footnotes = | population = | population_as_of = | catholics = <!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = | parishes = <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]] <!-- e.g., [[Latin Rite]] --> | established = | cathedral = Katedral Salib Suci, [[Kutha Benin]] <!-- Cathedral that serves as the seat of the diocese --> | cocathedral = | patron = <!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" --> | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = [[Agustinus Obiora Akubeze]]<!-- Name and title of the current ordinary of the diocese --> | bishop_title = Biskop Agung <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop --> | metro_archbishop = <!-- Name of the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical Province --> | coadjutor = | suffragan_diocese = [[Kabiskopan Auchi|Auchi]]<br>[[Kabiskopan Bomadi|Bomadi]]<br>[[Kabiskopan Issele-Uku|Issele-Uku]]<br>[[Kabiskopan Uromi|Uromi]]<br>[[Kabiskopan Warri|Warri]] <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one --> | auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one--> | emeritus_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> <!---- Map ----> | map = Nigeria Edo State map.png | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = Peta Praja Edo ditampile ing werna abang <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://catholicarchdioceseofbenin.org/ www.CatholicArchdioceseofBenin.org] <!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Agung Kutha Benin''' yaiku [[tahta episkopal|tahta]] [[biskop metropolitan|Metropolitan]] kanggo [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kutha Benin]] ing [[Nigeria]]. == Kabiskopan Suffragan == * [[Kabiskopan Auchi|Auchi]] * [[Kabiskopan Bomadi|Bomadi]] * [[Kabiskopan Issele-Uku|Issele-Uku]] * [[Kabiskopan Uromi|Uromi]] * [[Kabiskopan Warri|Warri]] == Sumber == * [http://www.cbcn-ng.org/dioceses.php Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria] * [http://www.catholicarchdioceseofbenin.org Official website of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Benin City] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190616151152/http://catholicarchdioceseofbenin.org/ |date=2019-06-16 }} * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/beni0.htm GCatholic.org] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dbeni.html Catholic Hierarchy] * [http://www.fides.org/en/search/0/0/2003-01-01/2013-03-16/benin%20city Fides News Agency Acta of the Holy See] * [http://www.csnigeria.org/csn/index.php?public_user=records&contents=Diocese_formview&inner_content= Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria page for Benin City] {{DEFAULTSORT:Kutha Benin}} {{Kabiskopan ing Nigeria}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] [[Kategori:Kota Benin]] 5wei7katqjbagb1uhy5nhdkk5juvlxp 0 189388 1594213 2022-07-24T09:36:05Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Issele-Uku<!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Isseleukuanus<!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan<!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Issele-Uku<!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Isseleukuanus<!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Kutha Benin]]<!-- Ecclesiastical province --> | metropolitan = Biskop Agung Kutha Benin | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = {{coord |6|19|11.98|N|6|28|36.65|E|}}<!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 3,011<!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted --> | area_footnotes = Annuario Pontificio 2012 | population = 1.153.000 | population_as_of = 2012 | catholics = 364.000<!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 31.5 | parishes = 64<!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = 22<!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = 42<!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]]<!-- e.g., [[Latin Rite]] --> | established = {{start date|1973|07|05}} | cathedral = Katedral Santo Paulus<!-- Cathedral that serves as the seat of the diocese --> | cocathedral = | patron = [[Santo Patrick]]<!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" --> | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = [[Michael Odogwu Elue]]<!-- Name and title of the current ordinary of the diocese --> | bishop_title = <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop --> | metro_archbishop = Biskop Agung Kutha Benin<!-- Name of the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical Province --> | coadjutor = | suffragans = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one --> | auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = Msgr. Stephen Uzomah | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one--> | emeritus_bishops = Most Rev. [[Emmanuel Otteh]]<!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> <!---- Map ----> | map = Nigeria Delta State map.png | map_size = | map_alt = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://www.issele-ukudiocese.org/ www.Issele-UkuDiocese.org]<!-- [http://example.com example.com] --> | footnotes = <ref>[[Annuario Pontificio]] 2012, p.319</ref> }} '''Kabiskopan Issele-Uku''' ({{lang-la|Isseleukuan(us)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Issele-Uku]] ing [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Kutha Benin]], [[Nigeria]]. Kabiskopan kasebut terbentang ing pasisir kulon [[Kali Niger]] antara [[Kota Benin]] ing kulon lan [[Onitsha]] ing wetan. == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == # [https://web.archive.org/web/20130210063048/http://www.issele-ukudiocese.org/ official website of the diocese, www.issele-ukudiocese.org] # [http://wikimapia.org/#lat=6.3501038&lon=6.4530945&z=11&l=0&m=b Map showing cities and towns where the diocese and Catholic ministries are serving the people] # [http://www.cbcn-ng.org/ Catholic Bishops' Conference of Nigeria] # [http://www.csnigeria.org/ Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria] # [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/disse.html Catholic Hierarchy] # [http://www.issele-uku.org/Issele-Uku%20Landmarks/Issele-Uku%20Landmarks.htm Issele-Uku Landmarks including picture of the Catholic Cathedral] # [http://www.sspp-ng.urbaniana.edu/ Saints Peter and Paul Seminary, Bodija, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria] # [https://web.archive.org/web/20130507060540/http://www.seminaryofallsaints.com/index.html All Saints Major Seminary, Edo State, Nigeria] # [http://www.deltastate.gov.ng/aboutDelta.pdf About Delta State showing map of local government areas and giving economic and political descriptions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111008040949/http://deltastate.gov.ng/aboutDelta.pdf |date=2011-10-08 }} # [http://www.dmmm.org/ Daughters of Mary Mother of Mercy] # [http://www.stlouissisters.org/ St Louis Sisters in Nigeria] # [http://www.olasistersnigeria.org/ Sisters of Our Lady of Apostles] # [http://newevangelizationsisters.org/ New Evangelization Sisters of Mother of Perpetual Help] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170919171934/http://newevangelizationsisters.org/ |date=2017-09-19 }} {{Kabiskopan ing Nigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Issele-Uku}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria|Issele-Uku]] nbz9rxgod2x6wh9i7fe93fix2tn3ql7 0 189389 1594214 2022-07-24T09:50:54Z Glorious Engine 13348 Kaca anyar: {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Sokoto <!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Sokotoensis <!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country... wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox diocese | jurisdiction = Kabiskopan <!-- Type of jurisdiction: i.e. Diocese or Archdiocese --> | name = Sokoto <!-- Place name(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | latin = Dioecesis Sokotoensis <!-- Latin name of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | local = <!-- Name in the native language --> | image = | image_size = | image_alt = | caption = <!---- Locations ----> | country = {{flag|Nigeria}} | territory = [[Praja Sokoto|Sokoto]] , [[Zamfara]] , [[Kebbi]] lan [[Praja Katsina|Katsina]] | province = [[Kabiskopan Agung Kaduna|Kaduna]] <!-- Ecclesiastical province --> | archdeaconries = | deaneries = | subdivisions = | coordinates = {{coord|13|03|39|N|5|14|20|E|}}<!-- Use {{coord}} --> <!---- Statistics ----> | area_km2 = 109,507 <!-- Area in square kilometers, automatically converted --> | area_sqmi = <!-- Area in square miles, automatically converted --> | area_footnotes = | population = 12,251,910 | population_as_of = 2004 | catholics = 60,554 <!-- Number of Catholics in the diocese --> | catholics_percent = 0.5 | parishes = 17 <!-- Number of parishes in the diocese --> | churches = <!-- Number of churches in the diocese --> | congregations = <!-- Number of congregations in the diocese --> | schools = <!-- Number of church supported schools in the diocese --> | members = <!-- Number of members in the diocese --> <!---- Information ----> | denomination = [[Katulik Roma]] | rite = [[Ritus Latin]] <!-- e.g., [[Latin Rite]] --> | established = 16 Juni 1964 | cathedral = Katedral Kaluwarga Suci, [[Sokoto]] <!-- Cathedral that serves as the seat of the diocese --> | cocathedral = | patron = <!-- Patron saint(s) of the diocese (or archdiocese) --> | patron_title = <!-- Use to override the default label "Patron saint" --> | priests = <!-- Number of priests in the diocese --> <!---- Current leadership ----> | pope = {{Incumbent pope}} <!-- DO NOT CHANGE. This will update the Popes Automatically as they change --> | patriarch = | major_archbishop = | bishop = [[Matius Hassan Kukah]]<!-- Name and title of the current ordinary of the diocese --> | bishop_title = Biskop <!-- Type of ordinary: i.e. Bishop or Archbishop. Default is Bishop --> | metro_archbishop = <!-- Name of the Metropolitan Archbishop of the Ecclesiastical Province --> | coadjutor = | suffragans = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration); use | suffragan = for one --> | auxiliary_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> | apostolic_admin = | vicar_general = | episcopal_vicar = | archdeacons = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of first collation); use | archdeacon = for one--> | emeritus_bishops = <!-- List most senior first (usually reckoned by date of consecration) --> <!---- Map ----> | map = Nigeria Sokoto State map.png | map_size = | map_alt = <!---- Website ----> | website = [http://catholicdiocese-sokoto.org] | footnotes = }} '''Kabiskopan Sokoto''' ({{lang-la|Sokotoën(sis)}}) yaiku [[kabiskopan]] sing ana ing kutha [[Sokoto]], [[provinsi grejawi]] [[Kabiskopan Agung Kaduna|Kaduna]], [[Nigeria]]. Wilayahe kalebu [[Praja Sokoto|Sokoto]], [[Zamfara]], [[Kebbi]] lan [[Praja Katsina|Katsina]]. == Sumber == * [http://www.gcatholic.org/dioceses/diocese/soko1.htm GCatholic.org Information] * [http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/diocese/dsoko.html Catholic Hierarchy] * [http://www.ngcathdiocesanpriests.org/sokotodiocese.html Nigerian Catholic Diocesan Priests Association page about Sokoto Diocese] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190112150004/http://www.ngcathdiocesanpriests.org/sokotodiocese.html |date=2019-01-12 }} * [http://domsistersnigeria.org/ Dominican Sisters in Gusau, Zamfara State, Nigeria] {{Kabiskopan ing Nigeria}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Sokoto}} [[Kategori:Kabiskopan ing Nigéria]] gwg5ybpvaymuxb099gd8zwa4j8m1i6b