Barabudhur

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    <title>Barabudhur</title>
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      <text bytes="98188" sha1="0ssk7yf86mj3b88sskhvr187s6um0h8" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox historic site
|name=Barabudhur
|native_name={{jav|ꦧꦫꦧꦸꦝꦸꦂ}}
|native_language=jv
|image=Borobudur Temple.jpg
|caption=Barabudhur, Sasana Pusaka Jagat UNESCO
|locmapin=Indonesia Java#Indonesia
|map_caption=Pernahé ing Jawa
|coordinates={{coord|-7.608|110.204|display=inline,title}}
|location=[[Magelang]], [[Jawa Tengah]]
|built=Kaadegaké ing abad ka-9 nalika trah Syailéndra jumeneng nata.
|restored=1911
|restored_by={{illm|Theodoor van Erp|nl}}
|architect=[[Gunadharma]]
|designation1=WHS
|designation1_type=Cultural
|designation1_criteria=i, ii, vi
|designation1_date=1991 &lt;small&gt;(sèsi ka-15)&lt;/small&gt;
|designation1_partof=Kukuban Candhi Barabudhur
|designation1_number=[https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/592 592]
|designation1_free1name=Péhak Praja
|designation1_free1value={{INA}}
|designation1_free2name=Laladan
|designation1_free2value=Asia Kidul-Wétan
}}
'''Barabudhur''' (éjaan Indonésia: '''Borobudur''') iku papan pamujaning para pandhèrèk [[Buddha Mahayana]] saka abad ka-9 kang kapernah ing [[Kabupatèn Magelang]], ora adoh saka [[Munthilan, Magelang|Munthilan]], ing [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]]. Papan iku minangka papan pamujan Buddha kang gedhé dhéwé ing sajagat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Guiness&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;JakartaPost1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco-whc&quot; /&gt; Papan pamujané dhapur tlundhag (''platform'') sungsun sanga: kang enem wangun pasagi lan kang telu wangun bunder, mawa stupa panunggul ing pucuk-tengahé, lan rinenggan panil [[Relief|rélièf]] cacah 2.672 dalah reca Buddha cacah 504. Stupa panunggulé dikupeng reca Buddha cacah 72 kang sabené mapan ing sajeroning [[stupa]] kang bolong-bolong.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|pp=35-36}}

Kaadegaké ing abad ka-9 nalika [[Wangsa Syailéndra|trah Syailéndra]] jumeneng nata, rancanganing papan pamujan iku linambaran tata yasan (arsitèktur) Buddha-Jawa kang nyarubaké anasir kapitayan memuja leluhur kang Indonésia lugu karo kapitayan nggayuh [[nirwana]] kang saka agama Buddha.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco-whc&quot; /&gt; Papan pamujan iku ngatonaké prabawaning kagunan saka Gupta ing Indhia&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Rajarajan|first=R. K. K.|title=Rajarajan 2020 Borobudur et alii A Note on Place Names in Java|url=https://www.academia.edu/44356701/Rajarajan_2020_Borobudur_et_alii_A_Note_on_Place_Names_in_Java|journal=In Pedarapu Chenna Reddy, ed., Heritage of Indian History, Culture, and Archaeology (Festschrift to Dr. M.D. Sampath), vol. II, Art and Architecture. Delhi: B.R. Publishing Corporation|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt; tur akèh adegan saha anasir Indonésia lugu, mula njalari Barabudhur nyirèni Indonésia banget.&lt;ref name=&quot;aOtRK&quot; /&gt;{{sfnp|Le|2010}} Yasan Barabudhur minangka papan pasraman lan paran jiyarahing para pandhèrèk Buddha. Laku jiyarah kawiwitan saka perangan ngisor turut lurung kang ngubengi yasan, tumuli munggah nganti pucuk ngliwati telung tataran kang nglambangaké kosmologi Buddha: Kamadhatu (jagat kekarepan), Rupadhatu (jagat wewujudan) lan Arupadhatu (jagat tanpa wewujudan). Para kang jiyarah kudu ngliwati akèh undhakan lan lurung kang rinenggan panil rélièf cacah 1.460 kang ngemu carita ing témbok-témboké (''wall'') dalah kelir-keliré (''balustrade''). Barabudhur minangka salah siji papan kang duwé klumpukan rélièf Buddha kang pepak ing sajagat.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco-whc&quot; /&gt;

Tandha yekti nuduhaké yèn Barabudhur kaadegaké ing abad ka-9 banjur linumbar ora kaopèn bareng karo bubrahing karaton-karaton Hindhu ing Jawa déné wong Jawa wiwit padha ngrasuk agama Islam.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=4}} Wong-wong sajagat nembé sumurup ananing Barabudhur ing 1814 awit saka pawartaning [[Stamford Raffles|Thomas Stamford Raffles]] minangka wong Britis kang kala samana ngerèh ing Jawa. Dhèwèké dikandhani wong-wong enggonan bab ananing Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;3L5mh&quot; /&gt; Kawit kala iku, Barabudhur wis ping sawatara kawaluyakaké. Pambudidaya maluyakaké (réstorasi) kang gedhé dhèwè ditandangi pangrèh Indonésia lan [[UNESCO]] ing antaraning 1975 lan 1982 banjur Barabudhur kadhapuk minangka salah siji [[Sana Warisan Donya|Sasana Pusaka Jagat]] (''World Heritage Site'') UNESCO.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco-whc&quot; /&gt;

Barabudhur minangka papan pamujan Buddha kang gedhé dhéwé ing sajagat sababag karo Bagan ing [[Myanmar]] lan [[Angkor Wat]] ing [[Kamboja]] kang minangka sasana arkéologi gedhé ing [[Asia Kidul-wétan|Asia Kidul-Wétan]]. Barabudhur isih dadi papan jiyarah kang misuwur awit saka para pandhèrèk Buddha ing Indonésia ngrayakaké [[Waisak|Wésaka]] ({{lang-id|Waisak}}) ing yasan iku. Barabudhur dadi papan wisata siji-sijiné ing Indonésia kang kerep dhéwé ditekani para wisata.{{sfnp|Elliott|2003}}{{sfnp|Hampton|2005}}&lt;ref name=&quot;Sedyawati1997&quot; /&gt;

==Asal-usuling jeneng==
Ing basa Jawa, papan pamujan kuna ingaran ''candhi''; mula wong enggonan ngarani &quot;papan pamujan Barabudhur&quot; minangka ''Candhi Barabudhur''. Tembung ''candhi'' ngemu teges kang amba kang kanggo ngarani manéka yasan kuna kaya ta gapura lan patirtan. Ana déné, asal-usuling jeneng ''Barabudhur'' ora cetha,{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=13}} kaya déné jeneng lugu papan-papan pamujan kuna ing Indonésia liyané kang ora kaweruhan.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=13}} Jeneng Barabudhur kapisan ditulis Raffles ing layangé kang asesirah ''The History of Java''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Raffles1814&quot; /&gt; Raffles nulis bab siji yasan aran Barabudhur, tur iya ora ana layang kang luwih lawas kang nulisaké jeneng iku.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=13}} Siji-sijiné layang basa Jawa kang bokmanawa magepokan amarga nyebutaké ''budhur'' minangka siji yasan panyepèning para pandhèrèk Buddha ya iku layang ''[[Nagarakretagama]]'' kang diripta ing 1365 déning Mpu Prapanca, siji pujangga Buddha ing [[Majapait]].&lt;ref name=&quot;moens&quot; /&gt;

Akèh-akèhé, ''candhi'' kawènèhan jeneng kang padha karo jeneng désa ing sacedhaké. Yèn manut tata basa Jawa lan kawènèhan jeneng kang padha karo jeneng désa ing sacedhaké, ya iku Désa Bara, yasané kuduné aran &quot;Budhur Bara&quot;. Raffles ngira yèn ''Budhur'' bokmanawa gegayutan karo tembung Jawa ''Buda'' (tegesé &quot;kuna&quot;)—mula ngarani &quot;Bara kuna&quot;. Dhèwèké uga penemu yèn jenengé bokmanawa asal saka tembung ''bara'' kang tegesé &quot;agung&quot; utawa &quot;luhur&quot;; ana déné ''budhur'' ngemu teges &quot;Buddha&quot;.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=13}} Mangkonoa, ana arkéolog kang panemu yèn ''budhur'' asal saka tembung Jawa ''bhudhara'' (&quot;pagunungan&quot;).&lt;ref name=&quot;casparis&quot; /&gt;

Panemu liya bab asal-usuling jenengé teka saka arkéolog Walanda aran A.J. Bernet Kempers kang panemu yèn Barabudhur iku saka tembung ''Wiyara Beduhur'' utawa ''Wihara Buddha Uhr'' ing basa Sangsekerta kang wis ngalami owah-gingsir miturut ilat Jawa. Tembung ''Buddha-Uhr'' bisa ateges &quot;kuthaning para pandhèrèk Buddha&quot;; ana déné panemu liyané manèh ndeduga asalé saka tembung Jawa Kuna ''beduhur'' kang isih kanggo ing basa Bali kang ateges &quot;papan kang dhuwur&quot;, asal saka tembung ''dhuhur'' utawa ''luhur''. Kanthi mangkono, Barabudhur ateges wiyara Buddha kang kapernah ing papan kang dhuwur utawa ing gumuk.&lt;ref name=&quot;3WO5T&quot; /&gt;

Yasa lan kepyaking yasan Buddha kang kramat—dinuga Barabudhur—kasebut ing prasasti cacah loro kang tinemu ing Kedhu, [[Kabupatèn Temanggung]]. Prasasti Karangtenah, katiti-mangsa 824, nyebutaké siji yasan kramat aran Jinalaya (jagating wong kang kasil nelukaké kekarepan kadonyan lan nggayuh pepadhang), dikepyakaké Pramodhawardhani minangka anak wadon saka [[Samaratungga]]. Prasasti Tri Tepusan, katiti-mangsa 842, nyebutaké palemahan [[Sīma|sima]] (palemahan kang kaluwaraké saka pajeg) kang diwènèhi Sri Kahulunnan (Pramodhawardhani) kanggo mesthèkaké siji ''kamulan'' aran ''Bhūmisambhāra'' bisa karagadan lan karumat.{{sfnp|Soekmono|2002|p=46}} ''Kamulan'' asal saka tembung &quot;mula&quot;, kang ateges &quot;papan sangkan&quot;, minangka siji yasan kramat kanggo memuja leluhur, ya iku bokmanawa wong-wong Syailéndra. Casparis panemu yèn patembungan Sangsekerta ''Bhūmi Sambhāra Bhudhāra'' kang tegesé &quot;pagunungan sapuluh tataran laku utama boddhisattwa&quot; minangka jeneng lugu saka Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;4IUze&quot; /&gt;

==Pernah==
===Papan pamujan cacah telu===
[[File:Borobudur Map en.svg|thumb|right|380px|Garis lurus kang nggayutaké Barabudhur, Pawon, lan Mendut]][[File:Borobudur-Temple-Park Indonesia Stupas-of-Borobudur-06.jpg|thumb|Barabudhur kinupeng pagunungan, kalebu gunung geni kembar Merapi lan Merbabu.]]
Dohé watara 40 kilomèter ing salor-kuloning [[Ngayogyakarta]] lan 86 kilomèter sakuloning [[Surakarta]], Barabudhur mapan ing laladan dhuwur ing antaraning gunung kembar cacah loro aran [[Gunung Sindara|Sindara]]-[[Gunung Sumbing|Sumbing]] lan [[Gunung Merapi|Merapi]]-[[Gunung Merbabu|Merbabu]], lan kali cacah loro aran [[Kali Praga|Praga]] lan Élo.{{sfnp|Troll|2015}} Miturut caritaning wong enggonan, laladan kang aran Ngaré Kedhu minangka papan kramat Jawa lan tinelah &quot;tamaning Jawa&quot; amarga lemahé kang loh-jinawi kanggo tetanèn.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=1}}

Nalika kawaluyakaké ing kawitan abad ka-20, ana tetemon yèn papan pamujan Buddha cacah telu ing laladan iku: Barabudhur, [[Candhi Pawon|Pawon]], lan [[Candhi Mendut|Mendut]] kacetha mapan salarik.{{sfnp|Krom|1927}} Dinuga ana gegayutan upacara agama ing antaraning pamujan cacah telu mau, sanajan ta apa upacarané kang pesthi ora kaweruhan.&lt;ref name=&quot;moens&quot; /&gt;

===Hipotèsis tlaga kuna===
Pangira-ira bab ananing tlaga kang ngupeng Barabudhur tau dadi rembug gedhé ing antaraning para arkéolog nalika abad ka-20. Ing 1931, juru kagunan uga nimpuna ing babagan tata yasan Hindhu-Buddha saka Walanda aran [[W.O.J. Nieuwenkamp]] mbabar hipotèsis yèn Ngaré Kedhu duk nguni minangka tlaga lan Barabudhur ing sakawit pindha tunjung (kembang traté) kang kumambang ing satengahé.&lt;ref name=&quot;casparis&quot; /&gt; Barabudhur wis kayektèkaké yèn kaadegaké ing gumuk watu-ampar (''bedrock hill''), 265 m ing sandhuwuring palumahaning sagara lan 15 m ing sadhuwuring amparaning tlaga kuna (''floor of paleolake'') kang wis asat.{{sfnp|Murwanto|2004}}

Dumarçay karo Mahaguru [[Ganapathi Thanikaimoni|Thanikaimoni]] njupuk conto lemah ing 1974 lan manèh ing 1977 saka kedhukan kalèn ing gumuk mau, uga saka ngaré ing sakidulé. Conto-conto lemah mau banjur ditaliti Thanikaimoni kang mriksa kandhutan sari lan sporané saperlu meruhi jinisning thethukulan kang tau tumuwuh ing laladan mau nalika jaman yasaning Barabudhur. Saka panalitèn iku ora tinemu ananing sari lan spora saka thethukulan kang tumuwuh ing kukuban banyu kaya ta tlaga, kedhung, utawa rawa. Laladan kang ngupeng Barabudhur dinuga minangka palemahan tetanèn lan patalan (palemahan kang tinuwuhan akèh wit tal) nalika yasaning Barabudhur, kaya déné kaanan saiki. Caesar Voûte lan géomorfolog aran J.J. Nossin nalika kajian lapangan ing 1985–86 mriksa manèh hipotèsis tlaga Barabudhur lan mesthèkaké yèn ora tau ana tlaga kang ngupeng Barabudhur nalika yasané lan nalika isih kanggo minangka papan pamujan. Tetemon iki kababar ing ''A New Perspective on Some Old Questions Pertaining to Borobudur'' (Pandeleng Anyar bab Sawatara Pitakon Lawas Babagan Barabudhur) ing babaraning UNESCO ing 2005 kang asesirah &quot;The Restoration of Borobudur&quot; (Maluyakaké Barabudhur).

==Sajarah==
===Yasa===
[[File:Borobudur as Pilgrimage Site Painting by Hooijer c1910s.jpg|thumb|300px|Lukisaning G.B. Hooijer (c. 1916–1919) kang metha sesawangan kira-kira nalika Barabudhur ing mangsa kuncarané.]]
Ora ana cathetan bab yasa utawa ancasing yasa Barabudhur.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=9}} Kapan yasané kinira-kira sarana mbebandhingaké rélièf-rélièf kang ingukir ing pérangan sikiling Barabudhur kang katutupan lan sawatara prasasti kang padatan ana ing piageming karaton nalika abad ka-8 lan ka-9. Barabudhur dinuga kaadegaké ing watara 800 AD.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=9}} Titi-mangsa iku magepokan karo mangsa antaraning 760 lan 830 AD kang minangka jaman kuncaraning Trah Syailéndra kang nguwasani Karaton Mataram ing Jawa pérangan tengah.{{sfnp|Miksic|1990}} Kala samana, panguwasaning Syailéndra ora mung ing Kamaharajan Sriwijaya, nanging uga ing pérangan kidul Tanah Thai, karaton-karaton ing Filipin kang kadayan Indhia, Malaya Lor (Kedah, utawa praja Hindhu kuna aran Kadaram miturut cathetan-cathetan Indhia).{{sfnp|Cœdès|1968}} Suwéning yasa kinira-kira nganti 75 taun lan rampung nalika panguwasaning [[Samaratungga]] ing 825.{{sfnp|Munoz|2006}}

Ora ana pepesthèn bab pangrèh Hindhu utawa Buddha kang nguwasani Jawa nalika samana. Wong-wong Syailéndra kasuwur minangka para pandhèrèk Buddha kang mempeng, sanajan watu-watu prasasti kang tinemu ing Sajamerta negesaké yèn dhèwèké padha pandhèrèk Hindhu.{{sfnp|Dumarçay|1991}} Ing jamaning Syailéndra iku akèh yasan Hindhu lan Buddha kaadegaké ing ngaré-ngaré lan gunung-gunung ing sakiwa-tengening Ngaré Kedhu. Yasan-yasan Buddha, kalebu Barabudhur, kaadegaké ing sakiwa-tengening jaman kang padha karo yasaning papan pamujan Hindhu Siwah aran Prambanan. Ing 732 AD, siji ratu kang uga pandhèrèk Siwah aran Sanjaya ndhawuhaké supaya papan pamujan Lingga Siwah kaadegaké ing Gumuk Wukir, watara 10&amp;nbsp;km ing sawétaning Barabudhur.{{sfnp|Meulen|1977}}

Yasaning papan-papan pamujan Buddha, kalebu Barabudhur, nalika samana bisa kalakon amarga sesulihing Sanjaya aran [[Rakai Panangkaran]] awèh palilah marang para pandhèrèk Buddha saperlu yasa papan pamujan.{{sfnp|Meulen|1979}} Minangka rasa kurmaté, Panangkaran mènèhaké Désa Kalasan marang masarakat Buddha, kaya kang sinurat ing Piagem Kalasan kang katiti-mangsa 778 AD.{{sfnp|Meulen|1979}} Lelakon iku njalari para arkéolog pracaya yèn ora ana cengkah agama ing Jawa sabab ana lelakon ratu Hindhu awèh pangayoman marang adeging yasan Buddha; utawa ratu Buddha kang uga tumindak ngèmperi.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=10}} Mangkonoa, nalika samana dinuga ana trahing karaton cacah loro kang padha adu prabawa—Syailéndra kang Buddha lan Sanjaya kang Siwah. Trah Sanjaya wusana neluk trah Syailéndra ing tetarungan nalika 856 ing Plato Ratubaka.{{sfnp|Hall|1956}} Panduga sairib uga ana gegayutan karo Candhi Rara Jonggrang ing kukuban Prambanan, kang kapracaya diyasa [[Rakai Pikatan]] kanggo nandhingi Barabudhur amarga trah Sanjaya mimpang saka trah Syailéndra,{{sfnp|Hall|1956}} déné panduga liya ngira-ira yèn tau ana mangsa tentrem karana Syailéndra ana uruné tumrap Candhi Rara Jonggrang.{{sfnp|Jordaan|1993}}

===Linumbar===
Barabudhur tau ora kaweruhan amarga kalimputan awu gunung geni tur kalasan kang suwéné nganti sawatara abad. Kang njalari Barabudhur linumbar isih nyalawadi. Ora kaweruhan kapan yasan iku wiwit kanggo lan kapan para pandhèrèk Buddha mandheg jiyarah mrana. Ing antaraning 928 lan 1006, Ratu Mpu Sindok ngalihaké kutha krajaning Karaton Medhang menyang laladan ing Jawa pérangan wétan sapungkuring gunung njeblug kalakon ping sawatara; mangkonoa, lelakon iku durung pesthi kang njalari Barabudhur linumbar, nanging sawatara sumber nyebutaké yèn jaman iku mungkin banget minangka jaman nalika Barabudhur linumbar.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=4}}{{sfnp|Murwanto|2004}} Yasan Barabudhur kasebutaké samar-samar nalika {{circa}} 1365 ing layang riptaning [[Mpu Prapanca]] asesirah ''[[Nagarakretagama]]'', kang ditulis nalika jamaning Majapait lan nyebutaké &quot;wiyara ing Budhur&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;AikB1&quot; /&gt; Soekmono (1976) uga ngandhakaké gugon-tuhon kondhang yèn papan-papan pamujan padha kabubrah nalika wong-wong padha ngrasuk Islam in abad ka-15.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=4}}

Yasan Barabudhur ora kalalèkaké babar blas, mung carita-carita rakyat ngalami owah-gingsir saka kuncarané duk nguni dadi gugon-tuhon kang kagayutaké karo kacilakan. Babad (layang sajarah) cacah loro saka abad ka-18 nyebutaké kacilakan-kacilakan kang gegayutan karo Barabudhur. Miturut ''[[Babad Tanah Jawi]]'' (layang sajarah Jawa)'','' Barabudhur kang njalari cilakaning Mas Dana minangka wong kang ngraman marang Pakubuwana I, ratuning Mataram ing 1709.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=4}} Ing layang mau kasebutaké yèn &quot;Redi Barabudhur&quot; kakepung lan para kraman katelukaké banjur kataman paukuman pati déning ratu. Ing ''[[Babad Mataram]]'' (layang sajarah Karaton Mataram), yasan mau kagayutaké marang cilakaning pangéran pati Kasultanan Ngayogyakarta ing 1757.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=5}} Sanajan ana wewaler supaya aja nekani yasan mau, dhèwèké meksa niliki 'satriya kang kakunjara' (reca ing sajeroning stupa kang bolong-bolong) amarga rumasa mesakaké marang 'kanca kang ora begja' iku. Sabaliné menyang karaton, dhèwèké tiba lara banjur séda ing dina candhaké.

===Tinemu manèh===
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Europese mannen poseren op het tempelcomplex van de Borobudur bij de bovenste stupa waarop een afdak en trapleuningen zijn geplaatst TMnr 60043646.jpg|upright|thumb|Stupa panunggul Barabudhur ing satengahing abad ka-19 mawa balé kayu pinasang ing sandhuwuré.]]
Jawa kabawah ing pangrèh Britis kawit 1811 tumeka 1816. Kang kadhapuk minangka gubernur aran Litnan Gubernur-Jèndral [[Thomas Stamford Raffles]] kang banget ndhemeni sajarahing Jawa. Dhèwèké nglumpukaké manéka barang antik lan pijer nyatheti ing saben sesambungané karo wong-wong enggonan nalika lelungan ing saindenging pulo. Nalika lelungan pepriksa menyang [[Semarang]] ing 1814, dhèwèké ngandhakaké bab ananing yasan gedhé tur adoh ing sajeroning alas ing cedhak désa Bumisagara.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=5}} Dhèwèké ora bisa niliki yasan iku banjur kongkon Hermann Cornelius minangka insinyur Walanda kang kasil miyak papan pamujan Sèwu ing 1806–07 saperlu naliti yasan mau. Ing dalem rong sasi, Cornelius lan wong-wongé cacah 200 padha mbabadi alas lan ngedhuki lemah saperlu miyak yasan ing alas iku. Amarga mbebayani yèn ambrol, ora kabèh péranganing yasan dikedhuk. Dhèwèké ngandhakaké tetemoné iku marang Raffles, kalebu manéka gambaré. Sanajan ngandhakaké tetemon lan ayahaning Cornelius dalah wong-wongé mung ing sawatara ukara, Raffles kang olèh jeneng tumrap tetemoning yasan Barabudhur karana dadi wong kang njalari yasan iku dadi kawigatèning wong sajagat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Raffles1814&quot; /&gt;

Christiaan Lodewijk Hartmann kang minangka résidhèn ing laladan Kedhu mbanjuraké garapaning Cornelius, lan ing 1935 kabèh péranganing yasan wusana kawiyak. Kawigatèné marang Barabudhur minangka kawigatèn pribadi tinimbang kawigatèn dhines. Hartmann ora nulis palapuran bab kagiyatan-kagiyatané, mligi bab kabar angin yèn dhèwèké nemu reca Buddha kang gedhé ing stupa panunggul.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=6}} Ing 1842, Hartmann mriksa stupa panunggul, nanging ora kaweruhan apa kang ditemokaké lan stupa panunggul iku pijer suwung tumeka saiki.

Pangrèh Hindhia-Walanda banjur ngutus Frans Carel Wilsen, punggawa tèhnis Walanda, kang naliti yasan mau lan metha skèt tumrap rélièf-rélièfé. Jan Frederik Gerrit Brumund uga kadhapuk supaya naliti yasan mau kang tembé rampung ing 1859. Pangrèh arep mbabar artikel adhedhasar panalitèning Brumund tur kawuwuhan pepethaning Wilsen, nanging Brumund malah ora gelem. Pangrèh banjur ngutus nimpuna liya aran Conradus Leemans kang ngripta monograf adhedhasar sumber-sumbering Brumund lan Wilsen. Ing 1873, monograf kapisan kang minangka panalitèn rincèn bab Barabudhur wusana babar, kang tinut pertalan ing basa Prancis ing sataun candhaké.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=6}} Foto Barabudhur kang kapisan kajupuk ing 1872 déning juru ukir Walanda-Flèmis aran Isidore van Kinsbergen.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=42}}

Panampa tumrap Barabudhur tuwuh alon-alon. Ing dalem sawatara mangsa, Barabudhur tau dadi sumbering olèh-olèh lan pikolèh tumrap para &quot;wong mbeburu olèh-olèh&quot; lan maling. Ing 1882, lurahing juru mriksa tumrap artéfak-artéfak budaya sumelang lan mrayogakaké Barabudhur supaya kabongkar, déné rélièf-rélièfé kadèkèk ing musiyum-musiyum amarga kaanan yasané kang ora pengkuh.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=42}} Temahané, pangrèh ndhapuk Willem Pieter Groeneveldt minangka kurator kolèksi arkéologi ing Koninklijk Bataviaasch Genootschap van Kunsten en Wetenschappen (Paguyuban Batawi Radya tumrap Kagunan lan Kawruh)&lt;ref name=&quot;olbT2&quot; /&gt; saperlu mriksa saindenging sasana Barabudhur lan mbiji kaanan laladan kang satemené; palapurané nuduhaké yèn uwas-sumelang iku tanpa dhedhasar lan mrayogakaké supaya Barabudhur dijaraké wutuh (ora kabongkar).

Barabudhur kasuwur minangka sumbering olèh-olèh. Akèh pérangané kang cinolong; sawatarané malah olèh idi-palilah saka pangrèh koloni. Ing 1896, Ratu Chulalongkorn ing Siyem kang mara ing Jawa njaluk sagrobag kebak péranganing Barabudhur supaya digawa mulih lan olèh idi-palilah. Barang kang digawa cacah telung puluh, kaya ta sawatara panil rélièf, gambar Buddha cacah lima, singa cacah loro, makara cacah siji, sawatara motif kala saka undhakan lan gapura, lan dwarapala cacah siji. Saka sawatara artéfak iku kang kasuwur ana: singa, dwarapala, kala, makara, lan jaladwara gedhé. Kabèh artéfak iku saiki kapajang ing kamar Kagunan Jawa ing Musiyum Nasional Bangkok.{{sfnp|Miksic|1994|p=29}}

===Maluyakaké===
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM De Borobudur TMnr 10023620.jpg|thumb|Barabudhur sarampung diwaluyakaké Van Erp ing 1911. Ana pucukan ''chattra'' kang kapasang ing sandhuwuring stupa panunggul (saiki wis kacopot).]][[File:Borobudur restoration.png|thumb|upright|Masang beton lan pipa PVC saperlu ndandani tata kalèning Barabudhur nalika kawaluyakaké ing 1973.]]
[[File:Water_spout_in_Borobudur_temple.jpg|265x265px|right|thumb|Sistem drainase banyu udan ing candi Borobudur.]]
[[File:Karmawibhangga Museum Borobudur Unfinished Buddha.jpg|thumb|Reca Buddha Kang Ora Rampung saka stupa panunggul Barabudhur ing Musiyum Karmawibhangga kang pijer diwènèhi sajèn déning para pandhèrèk Buddha, lan ''chattra'' stupa panunggul ing samburiné.]]
Barabudhur narik kawigatèn ing 1885 nalika insiyur Walanda aran Jan Willem IJzerman minangka lurahing Masarakat Arkéologi ing Ngayogyakarta nemu pérangan sikilé kang katutupan.&lt;ref name=&quot;kompas&quot; /&gt; Sawatara foto kang kajupuk ing 1890–1891 nuduhaké ananing rélièf ing pérangan sikil kang katutupan iku.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=6}} Tetemon iku njalari pangrèh Hindhia-Walanda tumandang ngreksa yasan Barabudhur. Ing 1900, pangrèh nggatra siji panitya kang wargané iku punggawa cacah telu mawa jejibahan mbiji kaanané yasan; Jan Lourens Andries Brandes minangka juru sajarah, Theodoor van Erp minangka punggawa tèhnis kawadyabalaning Walanda, lan Benjamin Willem van de Kamer minangka insinyur yasa-bangun saka Pérangan Ayahan Umum.

Ing 1902, panitya mau ngusulaké rancangan tikel telu marang pangrèh. Kapisan, bebaya sanalika kudu kaéndhanan kanthi cara nata saben pérangan pojok, nyopoti watu-watu kang mbebayani pérangan-pérangan ing sacedhaké, mikuwati kelir kapisan lan maluyakaké sawatara clowokan (''niche''), plengkung (''archway''), stupa lumrah, lan stupa panunggul. Kapindho, bubar mageri palatarané, pangrukti (''maintenance'') kang pantes kudu katindakaké, mligi kalèn kudu karukti kanthi cara maluyakaké pérangan jogan lan cucukan (''spout''). Katelu, kabèh watu kang wis kendho kudu kacopot, yasan kudu kareresik nganti kelir kapisan, déné watu-watu kang wis rusak kacopot lan stupa panunggul kawaluyakaké. Gunggunging ragad nalika samana kinira-kira ngancik watara 48.800 guldhen Walanda.

Pambudidaya maluyakaké nalika samana katindakaké ing antara 1907 lan 1911 nganggo dhedhasar anastilosis lan dilurahi Theodor van Erp.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco2004&quot; /&gt; Ing pitung sasi kang kawitan, anggoné maluyakaké iku ngayahi pangedhuking palemahan ing sakiwa-tengening Barabudhur saperlu nggolèki sirah-sirahing Buddha lan watu-watu panil kang ilang. Van Erp mbongkar lan ngrakit manèh tlundhag bunder sungsun telu ing pérangan ndhuwur dalah stupa-stupané. Nalika nindakaké iku, Van Erp weruh yèn ana gagasan liya kang bisa ditindakaké saperlu ndandani yasané; mula dhèwèké ngusung usulan liya marang pangrèh, kang banjur tinampa kanthi ragad wuwuhan 34.600 guldhen. Nalika Barabudhur wis katon rampung kawaluyakaké kaya duk nguni, Van Erp banjur ngati-ati yasa manèh pucukan ''chattra'' (payung sungsun telu) ing sandhuwuring stupa panunggul. Mangkonoa, dhèwèké banjur nyopot ''chattra'' mau, kandha yèn ora ana cukup watu lugu kanggo yasa manèh pucukan iku. Tegesé, rancangan lugu pucukaning Barabudhur satemené ora kaweruhan. Pucukan ''chattra'' kang dicopot iku saiki kadèkèk ing Musiyum Karmawibhangga kang kapernah sawatara atus mèter ing saloring Barabudhur.

Amarga ragad kang cinumpi, pambudidaya maluyakaké mligi ngresiki reca-reca ukiran déné Van Erp ora ngrampungi masalah kalèn. Ing dalem limalas taun, témbok-témbok dalah ukirané dadi kendho, lan rélièf-rélièfé katon benthèt tur rusak.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco2004&quot; /&gt; Van Erp nganggo beton kang wis ora ngandhut uyah alkali lan kalsium hidroksida kang katrapaké ing manéka péranganing yasan. Tandangé njalari sawatara masalah, mula pambudidaya maluyakaké kang gedhé-gedhèn kabutuh kanggo katindakaké manèh.

Sawatara pambudidaya maluyakaké cilik-cilikan wis katindakaké kawit kala iku, nanging ora cukup kanggo ngreksa sakèhing péranganing yasan. Nalika Perang Donya II lan Révolusi Nasional Indonésia ing 1945 tumeka 1949, pambudidaya maluyakaké Barabudhur kalèrènaké. Yasan iku banjur nandhang manéka masalah saka alam lan kalèn kang njalari palemahan ing sajeroning yasan dadi ngembang kang temahané tatanan watu padha mecoto lan tèmbok padha mèncèng. Ing 1950-an, sawatara pérangan Barabudhur ngadhepi bebaya gedhé ambruk. Ing 1965, Indonésia njaluk pamrayoganing UNESCO kanggo ngrampungi masalah gapuking Barabudhur lan yasan-yasan liyané. Ing 1968, Mahaguru Soekmono kang nalika samana minangka lurahing Pamong Arkéologi Indonésia ngabani kampanye &quot;Save Borobudur&quot; (Salametaké Barabudhur) saperlu nggelar proyèk maluyakaké kang gedhé.&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS&quot; /&gt;

Ing pungkasan 1960-an, pangrèh Indonésia nyuwun marang paguyuban sajagat supaya Barabudhur kawaluyakaké kanthi gedhèn-gedhèn. Ing 1973, siji rancangan baku kanggo maluyakaké Barabudhur kasil karipta.{{sfnp|Voûte|1973}} Sarana ''Agreement concerning the Voluntary Contributions to be Given for the Execution of the Project to Preserve Borobudur'' (Mupakatan bab Gugur Gunung kanggo Ngayahi Proyèk Lestarining Barabudhur) ing [[Paris]] nalika 29 Januari 1973, nagara cacah lima gelem mèlu gugur-gunung maluyakaké Barabudhur: Ostrali ([[Australian dollar|AUD]] 200.000), Bèlgi ([[Belgian franc|BEF]] 250.000), Siprus ([[Cypriot pound|CYP]] 100.000), Prancis ([[US Dollar|USD]] 77.500), lan Jerman ([[Deutsche Mark|DEM]] 2.000.000).&lt;ref name=&quot;f1DIg&quot; /&gt; Pangrèh Indonésia lan UNESCO banjur ngayahi pamriksa ing saindenging Barabudhur kanggo proyèk maluyakaké ing antaraning 1975 lan 1982.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco2004&quot; /&gt; Ing 1975, pambudidaya maluyakaké kawiwitan. Watu cacah sayuta punjul padha kacopot lan kalumpukaké kanggo katiti-priksa baka siji, kapepantha, kareresik, lan karumat. Barabudhur dadi papan uji-coba tumrap tèknik pangawèt (''conservation technique'') kang anyar, kalebu tata cara ngresiki mikroorganisme kang ngrusak watu.&lt;ref name=&quot;PBS&quot; /&gt; Lambaraning yasan kapengkuhaké, lan panil cacah 1.460 kareresik. Anggoné maluyakaké kalebu mbongkari tlundhag pasagi cacah lima lan ndandani kalènan kanthi muwuhi saluran-saluran banyu tumrap yasan. Lapisan panyaring lan lapisan kang keker uga kawuwuhaké. Proyèk kolosal iki dièloni watara wong 600 kanggo maluyakaké yasan Barabudhur lan ngentèkaké ragad kang gunggung USD 6.901.243.&lt;ref name=&quot;ZP492&quot; /&gt;

Sarampung rénovasi, UNESCO ngepyakaké Barabudhur minangka siji Sasana Pusaka Jagat ing 1991.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco-whc&quot; /&gt; Barabudhur kalebu ing golongan Budaya (i) &quot;kanggo nuduhaké mahakarya kalantipaning manungsa&quot;, (ii) &quot;kanggo nuduhaké sesambunganing ajining manungsa saka jaman kang béda utawa saka laladan budaya ing jagat, tumrap rembakaning tata yasan lan tèhnologi, kagunaning yasan, pangrancanging kutha utawa rancanganing lansekap&quot;, lan (vi) &quot;kanggo kagayutaké marang acara-acara utawa upacara-upacara adat, gagasan utawa kapitayan, karya-karya kagunan lan kasusastran kang wigati tumrap wong akèh tur isih kaurip-urip kanthi sanalika lan nyata&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;unesco-whc&quot; /&gt;

Ing Dhésèmber 2017, gagasan saperlu masang ''chattra'' ing pucuking stupa panunggul Barabudhur rinembug manèh. Kudu ana panaliti kang jero saperlu maluyakaké pucukan kang dhapur payung iku. Ing kawitan 2018, pambudidaya maluyakaké ''chattra'' durung kasembadan.&lt;ref name=&quot;2Z4v9&quot; /&gt;

===Lelakon saiki===
====Upacara agama====
[[File:Borobudur on Vesak Day 2011.jpg|thumb|right|Upacara Wésaka ing Barabudhur.]]
Sarampung kawaluyakaké gedhé-gedhèn ing 1973 kang diragadi [[UNESCO]]{{sfnp|Voûte|1973}}, Barabudhur bali manèh dadi papan pamujan lan jiyarah. Sataun pisan, nalika dina rembulan wutuh ing Mèi utawa Juni, para pandhèrèk Buddha ing Indonésia padha mangayubagya dina Wésaka kang mèngeti lair, pati, lan wayah nalika Siddhartha Gautama nggayuh kawicaksanan luhur lan ngéjawantah dadi Buddha Shakyamuni. Wésaka minangka dina préi nasional kang resmi ing Indonésia,{{sfnp|Vaisutis|2007|p=856}} déné upacarané kapunjer ing sasana pamujan Buddha cacah telu sarana lumaku saka Mendut banjur Pawon lan wusana Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;walubi-The_Meaning_of_Procession&quot; /&gt;

====Pariwisata====
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Bezoekers van de Borobudur TMnr 20027041.jpg|thumb|Para wisata ing Barabudhur]]
Yasan Barabudhur minangka paran wisata (''tourist attraction'') siji-sijiné kang kerep dhéwé ditekani para wisata ing Indonésia. Ing 1974, para wisata cacah 260.000, kang 36.000-é saka mancanagara, padha nekani Barabudhur.{{sfnp|Hampton|2005}} Cacahé banjur muluk dadi 2,5 yuta wong kang wisata saben tauné (80%-né minangka wong wisata saka sajeroning nagara) ing satengahing 1990-an, sadurung nagara ngalami krisis ékonomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sedyawati1997&quot; /&gt; Pangembanging pariwisata olèh panyruwé amarga ora ngatutaké warga enggonan kang njalari cengkah ping sawatara.{{sfnp|Hampton|2005}} Ing 2003, para warga enggonan lan kang nduwèni pagawéan-pagawéan cilik ing sakiwa-tengening Barabudhur padha ngadani sawatara parepatan lan protès sarana geguritan, kaeneraké marang rancanganing pangrèh provinsi kang nedya yasa mall tingkat telu kang tinelah &quot;Java World&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;2Z7Xj&quot; /&gt;

Sawatara pangaji-aji pariwisata internasional kaganjaraké marang taman arkéologi Barabudhur, kaya ta PATA Grand Pacific Award 2004, PATA Gold Award Winner 2011, lan PATA Gold Award Winner 2012. Ing Juni 2012, Barabudhur cinathet ing ''Guinness Book of World Records'' minangka sasana arkéologi Buddha kang gedhé dhéwé ing sajagat.&lt;ref name=&quot;sEzfV&quot; /&gt;

====Pangawèt====
UNESCO menangi kawigatèn cacah telu gegayutan karo kaanan saiki kanggo ngawètaké (konservasi) Barabudhur: (i) pangrusak déning para wisata; (ii) amblesing lemah ing pérangan kidul-wétaning sasana; lan (iii) pambudidaya niti-priksa lan maluyakaké pérangan-pérangan kang wis ilang.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO report&quot; /&gt; Lemah alus, sawatara lindhu, lan udan deres njalari yasan Barabudhur ora pengkuh. Lindhu minangka jalaran gedhé dhéwé kang dadi kawigatèn, amarga ora mung njalari watu-watu padha tiba lan plengkung padha ambrol, nanging uga lembah dadi katut oreg kaya alun, kang ing tembé bisa ngambrukaké yasan.&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO report&quot; /&gt; Stupa kasuwur minangka kang njalari tekaning para wisata kang pérangan gedhéné saka Indonésia. Sanajan ana papan pameling supaya aja ndemok watu ing kabèh tataran, ana giyaran pameling kang bola-bali lumantar kothak kandha (''loudspeaker''), lan ana wong kang njagani, lelakon pangrusak tumrap rélièf lan reca lumrah kalakon tur dadi masalah amarga njalari rusaking yasan kang saya ndadra. Nganti 2009, durung ana pranata kanggo nyumpi cacahing para wisata kang olèh lumebu ing saben dinané utawa kang ngudokaké para wisata padha nganggo pramuwisata (''tour guide'').&lt;ref name=&quot;UNESCO report&quot; /&gt;

Ing Agustus 2014, Otoritas Konservasi Barabudhur ngandhakaké sawatara gigis (abrasi) gedhé ing undhakan watu amarga panggah kena gèsrèkan saka panganggo sikiling para wisata (''visitors' footwear''). Otoritas iku ngrancang bakal masang undhakan kayu saperlu nutupi lan ngreksa undhakan watu kang lugu, kaya déné kang katrapan ing Angkor Wat.&lt;ref name=&quot;jnEYg&quot; /&gt;

====Pangrumat====
Barabudhur katerak jebluganing Gurung Merapi ing Oktober lan Novèmber 2010. Awu gunung geni saka Merapi tumiba ing sasana pamujan iku, kang dohé watara 28 kilomèter sakidul-kuloning kawah. Lapisan awu kang ngancik 2,5 sèntimèter&lt;ref name=&quot;antara2983&quot; /&gt; kandelé tumiba nalika jeblugan ing 3–5 Novèmber kang uga matèni wit-witan ing sakiwa-tengening Barabudhur. Para juru sumelang yèn awu kang ngandhut asem iku bisa ngrusak sasana sajarah iku. Sasanané banjur tinutup saka 5 tumeka 9 Novèmber saperlu kareresik saka awu.&lt;ref name=&quot;zcvVs&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;84r4s&quot; /&gt;

UNESCO nyumbang USD 3 yuta minangka péranganing ragad kanggo ngrumat Barabudhur kang kena jebluganing Gunung Merapi ing 2010.&lt;ref name=&quot;gV00f&quot; /&gt; Pasagi watu cacah 55.000 punjul kang dadi péranganing yasan padha kacopot kanggo maluyakaké kalèn kang kabebeg awu nalika udan. Anggoné maluyakaké rampung ing Novèmber.&lt;ref name=&quot;VSAmy&quot; /&gt;

Ing Januari 2012, juru ngawètaké watu cacah loro saka Jerman naliti Barabudhur ing dalem sapuluh dina lan mbabar pamrayoga supaya bisané lestari.&lt;ref name=&quot;8hzZ0&quot; /&gt; Ing Juni, Jerman mupakat nyumbang USD 130.000 marang UNESCO kanggo mbacutaké pangrumat (réhabilitasi) kanthi ngerigaké juru cacah enem ing babagan ngawètaké watu, mikrobiologi, tèknik yasan, lan tèknik kimia saperlu tumandang ing Barabudhur ing dalem saminggu ing Juni, banjur manèh ing Sèptèmber utawa Oktober. Pangerig iku nedya nindakaké kagiyatan panglestari (préservasi) kang wis kaprayogakaké ing Januari sinartan nganakaké kagiyatan ngundhakaké daya-kabisaning para punggawaning pangrèh praja lan para kanoman juru ngawètaké supaya padha mundhak bisané nglestarèkaké Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;wdDe1&quot; /&gt;

Ing 14 Fèbruari 2014, sawatara paran wisata gedhé ing Ngayogyakarta lan Jawa Tengah, kalebu Barabudhur, Prambanan, lan Ratu Baka padha tinutup amarga padha katerak awuning gunung geni saka jebluganing Gunung Kelut ing Jawa Wétan, kang kapernah watara 200 kilomèter sawétaning Ngayogyakarta. Stupa lan reca ing Barabudhur padha kakrukuban saperlu kareksa saka awuning gunung geni iku. Gunung Kelut njeblug ing 13 Fèbruari 2014 mawa swaraning jeblugan karungu saka Ngayogyakarta.&lt;ref name=&quot;ZRpjE&quot; /&gt;

====Bebaya tumrap kaamanan====
Ing 21 Januari 1985, stupa cacah sanga rusak banget kajeblugan bom cacah sanga.&lt;ref name=&quot;glXES&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Tempo&quot; /&gt; Ing 1991, juru kutbah Muslim kang wuta aran Husein Ali Al Habsyie katrapan paukuman kunjara sajeg jumbleg (salawasing urip) karana ndhalangi sawatara pangebom ing satengahing 1980-an, kalebu pangebom ing Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;qStJf&quot; /&gt; Durjana pangebom liyané cacah loro saka golongan èkstrimis Islam padha katrapan paukuman kunjara kang suwéné 20 taun ing 1986, lan durjana siji liyané katrapan paukuman kunjara kang suwéné 13 taun.

Ing 27 Mèi 2006, lindhu kang gedhéné 6,2 magnitudho ngoregaké pasisir kidul Jawa iring tengah. Lindhu iku banget anggoné ngrusaki laladan kana lan njalari pepati gedhé mligi ing Ngayogyakarta, nanging Barabudhur kukuh bakuh.&lt;ref name=&quot;ZKhbU&quot; /&gt;

Ing Agustus 2014, pulisi lan wadyabala kaamanan Indonésia mikuwati kaamananing kukuban sakiwa-tengening Barabudhur kanggo nulak bebaya kang kagiyaraké ing médhia sosial déning péhak kang ngaku minangka ISIS cawang Indonésia kang kandha arep ngajuraké Barabudhur lan reca-reca liyané ing Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;wGCI5&quot; /&gt; Anggoné ngundhakaké kaamanan kalebu ndandani lan ngimbuhi monitor CCTV lan matrapaké rondha wengi ing kukuban Barabudhur. Golongan jihadis nututi tepsiring Islam kang keket kang nganggep wewujudan pindha manungsa kaya ta reca ukiran minangka sesembahan.

====Masalah bludhaging para wisata====
Gedhéning cacah para wisata kang munggah ing undhakaning Barabudhur kang ciyut njalari watu-watu ing undhakan padha kendho, lumahing watu padha gigis, lan padha dadi saya rata tur alus. Barabudhur ngemu lumahing watu undhakan cacah 2.033 kang kasebar ing kéblat papaté: kulon, wétan, kidul, lan lor. Ana lumahing watu cacah 1.028, utawa watara 49,15 persèné, kang rusak banget.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kompas-Ika&quot; /&gt;

Kanggo ngéndhani rusaking watu-watu ing undhakan saya ndadra, kawit Novèmber 2014, pérangan undhakan Barabudhur kang baku cacah loro – iring wétan (dalan munggah) lan iring lor (dalan mudhun) – tinutupan rerangkèn kayu. Cara kang padha wis katrapaké ing Angkor Wat Kamboja lan ing Piramid Mesir.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kompas-Ika&quot; /&gt; Ing Maret 2015, Punjer Konservasi Barabudhur ngusulaké saperlu nutupi undhakan mawa lapisan karèt.&lt;ref name=&quot;rvtHl&quot; /&gt; Ana uga kang ngusulaké supaya ana sandhal mirunggan kanggo para wisata.&lt;ref name=&quot;l6WAT&quot; /&gt;

==Tata yasan==
Kagiyatan pangedhuk arkéologis ing sajeroning pambudidaya yasa bali (rékonstruksi) nemokaké yèn para pandhèrèk Hindhu utawa kapitayan sadurung iku wis padha ngadegaké yasan gedhé ing gumuking Barabudhur sadurung papan iku diowahi para pandhèrèk Buddha. Lambaraning Barabudhur ora mèmper yasan pamujan Hindhu utawa Buddha kang lumrah, mula yasan kang dhisik dinuga yasan Jawa lugu tinimbang yasan Hindhu utawa Buddha.{{sfnp|Miksic|1994|p=46}}
===Rancangan===
[[File:Borobudur Mandala.svg|thumb|Rancangan dhasar Barabudhur kang dhapur [[mandala]].]][[File:Panoramic views of Borobudur.jpg|thumb|Sesawangan Barabudhur saka awang-awang ngatonaké dhapur piramid sungsun lan mandala.]]Barabudhur kaadegaké minangka stupa gedhé lan yèn kasawang saka dhuwur bakal katon dhapur mandala Buddha tantra kang magrong, kang negesaké kosmologi Buddha lan sipating pikiran.&lt;ref name=&quot;8itFX&quot; /&gt; Lambarané kang lugu (''original foundation'') iku pasagi, watara 118 mèter dawaning saben sisihé. Yasané ngemu tlundhag cacah sanga, kang enem ing pérangan ngisor wangun pasagi lan telu ing pérangan ndhuwur wangun bunder.{{sfnp|Vaisutis|2007|p=168}} Tlundhag-tlundhag ing ndhuwur ngemu stupa cilik cacah pitung puluh loro kang ngubengi siji stupa panunggul kang gedhé dhéwé. Saben stupané dhapur cungkupan mèmper loncèng mawa rerenggan bolong-bolong akèh. Reca-reca Buddha padha lungguh ing sajeroning cungkupan kang bolong-bolong iku.

Barabudhur karancang kaya déné piramid sungsun. Sadurung iku, kabudayan prasajarah mégalitik Austronésia ing Indonésia menangi sawatara pundhungan lemah lan yasan piramid sungsun kang aran pundhèn undhakan kaya déné kang tinemu ing sasana Pangguyangan ing cedhak Cisolok&lt;ref name=&quot;t8HH0&quot; /&gt; lan ing Cipari cedhak Kuningan.{{sfnp|Anom|1996|p=87}} Piramid watu kaadegaké adhedhasar kapitayan lugu yèn gunung lan papan-papan kang dhuwur minangka padununganing jiwa-jiwaning para leluhur utawa hyang.{{sfnp|Haryono|2011|p=14}} Pundhèn undhakan minangka rancanganing Barabudhur kang baku{{sfnp|Soekmono|2002|p=87}} kang kapracaya minangka candhaking adat mégalitik kang luwih lawas kanthi nglebokaké gagasan-gagasan lan lambang-lambang Buddha Mahayana.&lt;ref name=&quot;MuWfW&quot; /&gt;

Péranganing yasan kang cacah telu nglambangaké &quot;jagat&quot; cacah telu ing kosmologi Buddha, kang aran Kamadhatu (jagat kekarepan), Rupadhatu (jagat wewujudan) lan Arupadhatu (jagat tanpa wewujudan). Makluk urip kang salumrahé manggon ing tataran ngisor dhéwé, ya iku ing jagat kekarepan. Makluk kang wis ngobong kabèh kekarepané kanggo nggayuh wujud sabanjuré iku ninggalaké jagat kekarepan lan manggon ing jagat wewujudan: padha bisa weruh marang wewujudan, nanging ora padha kapéncut marang iku. Wusana, para Buddha kang temen iku kang tumapak ngluwihi wewujudan lan ngalami kasunyatan kang murni ing tataran kang wigati dhéwé, ya iku ing samodraning nirwana kang tanpa wewujudan.&lt;ref name=&quot;M9pn9&quot; /&gt; Mardika saka rodhaning ''Saṃsāra'' (sangsara) kang ateges jiwa kang wis olèh pepadhang wis ora nggayut manèh karo wewujudan kadonyan nerangaké gagasan bab Śūnyatā, kaanan suwung kang temen utawa pribadi kang tanpa kaanan. Kamadhatu iku diwakili lambaraning Barabudhur, Rupadhatu iku tlundhag pasagi cacah lima (awak), lan Arupadhatu tlundhag bunder cacah telu dalah stupa panunggul ing pucuké. Tetengering tataran cacah telu iku ana béda kang métaforis. Contoné, tlundhag pasagi mawa rerenggan akèh ing Rupadhatu owah dadi tlundhag bunder kang barès (tanpa rerenggan) ing Arupadhatu kang nglambangaké owah-owahan saka jagat wewujudan—papan kang isih padha gayut marang wujud lan jeneng—dadi jagat tanpa wewujudan.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=17}}

Upacara memuja ing Barabudhur katindakaké bebarengan sarana lumaku. Wong-wong kang upacara padha lumaku turut undhakan lan lurung munggah ngener tlundhag kang pucuk. Saben tlundhag makili siji tataraning pepadhang. Dalan kang diturut wong-wong kang upacara karancang supaya nglambangaké kosmologi Buddha.{{sfnp|Ferschin|2004}}

Ing 1889, pérangan kang katutupan ing pérangan sikil ora njarag tinemu.&lt;ref name=&quot;kompas&quot; /&gt; &quot;Sikilan kang katutupan&quot; iku ngemu rélièf; saka kabèh rélièf, kang cacah 160 nyaritakaké Kamadhatu kang temen. Rélièf-rélièf liyané minangka panil mawa prasasti cendhak kang katon nuduhaké pandom marang para juru ukir kang isiné nerangaké adegan-adegan kang kudu diukir.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=18}} Pérangan sikil lugu (''real base'') ditutupi pérangan sikil pamungkus (''encasement base'') kang ancasé isih nyalawadi. Pérangan sikil lugu kudu katutup dinuga kanggo ngéndhani amblesing Barabudhur.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=18}} Téyori liya ngandhakaké yèn pérangan sikil pamungkus kawuwuhaké sabab pérangan sikil lugu ora karancang kanthi pener, miturut ''Wastu Sastra,'' pustaka Indhia kuna bab tata yasan lan tata kutha.&lt;ref name=&quot;kompas&quot; /&gt; Sanajan ora kaweruhan ancas panggawéné, pérangan sikil pamungkus kagawé mawa rerenggan kang rinci tur satiti lan nganggo lelimbangan agama sarta kaéndahan.

===Pasang-rakit===
[[File:Borobudur Cross Section en.svg|thumb|340x340px|Gambar saparo kang nuduhaké ukuran dhuwur 4:6:9 saka pérangan sikil, awak, lan endhas.]]

Watara 55.000 mèter kubik watu andhesit kajupuk saka pamelikan watu ing sakiwa-tengening Barabudhur kanggo ngrakit yasan Barabudhur.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=16}} Watu kakethok banjur kaangkud menyang pernahing yasan lan kadèkèk tanpa bobokan. Kenob (''knob''), legokan (''indentation''), lan anjing-anjingan (''dovetail'') katrapaké minangka gegelan (''joint'') ing antaraning watu. Payoning stupa, clowokan, lan gapura plengkung karakit sarana cara kondhé (''corbelling method''). Rélièf kaukir ing papan kono (''in situ'') sarampung yasané karakit.

Yasan kapirantèni mawa tata kalèn kang apik kanggo ngemot ilining banyu udan. Saperlu ngéndhani banyu kang megung, cucukan banyu cacah 100 kapasang ing saben pojokan, kang sabené kaukir ing wujud raseksa utawa makara.

Barabudhur katitik saka rancangané kang béda saka yasan-yasan liyané kang mawa ancas kang padha. Ora kaadegaké ing palemahan rata, Barabudhur malah kaadegaké ing gumuk alam. Mangkonoa, caraning ngrakit mirib papan-papan pamujan liyané ing Jawa. Tanpa ruwangan ing sajeroné lan rancangané mèmper piramid, Barabudhur ing sakawit kasengguh minangka stupa, dudu papan pamujan.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=16}} Ancasing stupa iku minangka padhépokaning Buddha. Kadhang-kala stupa kaadegaké mung minangka tandha bakti miturut agama Buddha. Ana déné, papan pamujan iku papan kanggo memuja. Rancanganing Barabudhur kang satiti awèh tetenger yèn Barabudhur iku papan pamujan, dudu stupa.

Ora akèh kang kaweruhan bab Gunadharma kang kasuwur minangka kang yasa Barabudhur.{{sfnp|Voûte|2008}} Jenengé njedhul ing carita rakyat Jawa, dudu prasasti.

Ékan pangukur (''unit of measurement'') baku kang katrapaké nalika yasa Barabudhur iku ''tala'', kang dawané sarai manungsa saka watesing rambut ing bathuk tumeka pucuking janggut utawa dawané saka pucuking jempol tumeka pucuking driji panengah kang kawengakaké nganti pantog.{{sfnp|Atmadi|1988}} Mula, ékan pangukur iku béda dawané saben wong, nanging yasan Barabudhur ékan pangukuré ajeg. Panaliti kang katindakaké ing 1977 kasil nemokaké ping sawatara bebandhingan 4:6:9 ing saindenging yasan. Kang ngrancang yasan nganggo wewaton iku nalika ngrancang Barabudhur mawa alang-ujur kang patitis sarana géomètri fraktal lan sarupa dhiri (''self-similar'').{{sfnp|Atmadi|1988}}&lt;ref name=&quot;fraktal&quot; /&gt; Bebandhingan iku uga tinemu ing rancanganing Pawon lan Mendut kang uga minangka papan pamujan Buddha ing cedhak kana. Arkéolog ndeduga yèn bebandhingan 4:6:9 lan ékan ''tala'' ngemu surasa pananggalan, astronomi, lan kosmologi, kaya kang ana ing papan pamujan Angkor Wat.{{sfnp|Voûte|2008}}

Yasan baku bisa kapérang dadi telu: sikil, awak, lan endhas.{{sfnp|Voûte|2008}} Pérangan sikil ambané 123 m x 123 m mawa témbok 4 mèter.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=16}} Pérangan awak kapérang dadi tlundhag pasagi cacah lima kang saya dhuwur tatarané saya ciyut ambané. Lorogan (téras) kapisan kawiwitan 7 mèter lumebu saka pinggiring pérangan sikil. Saben lorogan mandhuwur kawiwitan 2 mèter saka lorogan sangisoré, kang nurahaké lurung ciyut ing saben tlundhag. Pérangan endhas kapérang dadi tlundhag bunder cacah telu kang saben tlundhagé ngemu stupa bolong-bolong kang tinata jèjèr ngubengi stupa panunggul ing tengah. Pucuking stupa panunggul iku dadi titiking yasan Barabudhur kang dhuwur dhéwé, ya iku 35 mèter saka lumahing palemahan. Undhakan ing satengahing saben sisih kang cacah papat dadi dalan kang ngener pucuk. Undhakan iku katrapan sawatara gapura plengkung mawa reca singa cacah 32. Gapura-gapurané rinenggan endhasing kala ing pérangan ndhuwuré lan makara ing sakiwa-tengené. Rerenggan kala-makara lumrah tinemu ing gapura-gapuraning papan pamujan Jawa. Dalan lumebu kang baku ana ing sisih kiwa, ya iku pernahing rélièf carita kang kapisan. Undhakan ing pèrènging gumuk uga nggayutaké yasan karo ngaré ing sangisoré.

==Rélièf==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;font-size:90%; margin-left:1em; float:right;&quot;
|+Sebaraning panil carita{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=20}}
|-
! Pérangan
! Pernah
! Carita
! Cacahing panil
|-
| sikil kang katutupan
| témbok
| Karmawibhangga || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 160
|-
| rowspan=&quot;4&quot; | gladri kapisan
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | témbok baku
| Lalitawistara || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 120
|-
| Jataka/Awadana || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 120
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | kelir
| Jataka/Awadana || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 372
|-
| Jataka/Awadana || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 128
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | gladri kapindho
| kelir
| Jataka/Awadana || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 100
|-
| témbok baku
| Gandawyuha || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 128
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | gladri katelu
| témbok baku
| Gandawyuha || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 88
|-
| kelir
| Gandawyuha || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 88
|-
| rowspan=&quot;2&quot; | gladri kapapat
| témbok baku
| Gandawyuha || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 84
|-
| kelir
| Gandawyuha || style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 72
|- style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot;
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; | Gunggung
| style=&quot;text-align:right;&quot; | 1.460
|}
[[File:Borobudur Reliefs Position en.svg|thumb|Pernahing rélièf-rélièf carita ing Barabudhur.|426x426px]]
Barabudhur kaadegaké kanthi ngatonaké lorogan-lorogané, nuduhaké tata yasan kang njlimet saka lorogan-lorogan kang rinenggan rélièf-cèthèk (''bas-relief'') ing pérangan ngisor tumeka lorogan-lorogan bunder aran Arupadhatu kang tanpa rerenggan.&lt;ref name=&quot;LUQR2&quot; /&gt; Témboking lorogan cacah papat ing pérangan ngisor macak ukiran rélièf-cèthèk. Rerenggan iku kaaranan édi-péni tur alus ing jagat Buddha kuna.&lt;ref name=&quot;UBDsh&quot; /&gt;

Rélièf-cèthèk ing Barabudhur metha akèh sesawangan padinan ing Jawa kuna abad ka-8, saka karaton, patapan ing sajeroning alas, nganti kauripaning wong cilik ing désa. Rélièf-rélièfé uga metha papan pamujan, pasar, manéka kéwan lan tetuwuhan, uga yeyasan Jawa lugu. Wong-wong kang kapetha ing rélièf ana ratu, paramèswari, pangéran, ménak, wong praja, wadyabala, batur, wong cilik, pandhita, lan wong tapa. Rélièfé uga metha roh-roh alus ing ajaran Buddha kaya ta asura, déwa-déwi, boddhisattwa, manuk kinnara, gandharwa, lan apsara. Pepethan kang kapacak ing rélièf sok minangka jujuganing para sajarawan nalika naliti bab tata yasan, tata gaman, ékonomi, tata busana, lan tata angkudan ing abad ka-8 ing kapuloan Asia Kidul-Wétan. Salah siji pepethan kang kondhang ya iku prau mawa katir cacah loro kang tinelah Prau Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;QeTbh&quot; /&gt; Dinané iki, tetironing Prau Barabudhur kanthi gedhé kang satemené tur tau lelayaran saka Indonésia anjog Afrika ing 2004 pinajang ing Musiyum Raksa Samodra kang kapernah atusan mèter ing sakiduling Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;w8rJ4&quot; /&gt;

Rélièf Barabudhur uga narik kawigatèn tumrap kawruh kaéndahan Indhia, kaya ta patraping awak kang ngemu surasa mirunggan lan aji kaéndahan. Rélièf wong ménak, ratu, utawa roh-roh kahyangan kaya ta apsara, tara, lan boddhisattwa lumrahé kapetha mawa patrap ''tribhanga'', ya iku patrap nekuk telu ing gulu, bangkèkan, lan dhengkul, mawa sikil siji tumumpang lan sikil siji liyané nyangga awak. Patrap iku ingaran patrap kang alus dhéwé, pindha Surasundari kang pinuju nggawa tunjung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Zdcr0&quot; /&gt;

Nalika pangedhuking Barabudhur, para arkéolog nemu pigmèn warna biru, abang, ijo, ireng, lan cuwilan grènjèng emas (''gold foil''), lan awèh dudutan yèn yasan kang katon saiki – warna klawu peteng watu gunung geni, tanpa warna liya – bokmanawa biyèné kalapisan lépa putih ''warjalépa'' lan linukisan mawa manéka warna kang padhang kang bokmanawa kanggo nuduhaké sunaring ajaran Buddha.&lt;ref name=&quot;World Religions&quot; /&gt; Tilasing lépa ''wajralépa'' uga tinemu ing papan pamujan Sari, Kalasan, lan Sèwu. Dinuga rélièf-cèthèk ing Barabudhur ing sakawit iku warna-warni, sadurung kena udan tropis maabad-abad kang wusana nglèthèki pigmèn-pigmèn warnané.

Barabudhur ngemu watara rélièf-cèthèk cacah 2.670 (panil carita cacah 1.560 lan panil rerenggan cacah 1.212) kang kapasang ing windu (''surface'') lan keliré. Ambaning windu kang ngemu rélièf gunggung 2.500 mèter kubik lan kasebar ing pérangan sikil kang katutupan (Kamadhatu) lan tlundhag pasagi cacah lima (Rupadhatu).{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=20}}

Panil carita, kang nuduhaké carita Sudhana lan Manohara,{{sfnp|Jaini|1966}} katunggalaké dadi 11 pérangan carita kang ngubengi yasan kanthi gunggunging dawa 3.000 mèter. Pérangan sikil kang katutupan ngemu pérangan carita kapisan mawa panil carita cacah 160; ana déné 10 pérangan carita kang candhaké kasebar ing saindenging témbok lan kelir ing gladri cacah papat wiwit saka undhakan lumebu ing wétan banjur mangiwa. Panil carita ing témbok kawaca saka tengen mangiwa, déné kang ana ing kelir kawaca saka kiwa manengen. Kaanan iku padha karo pradaksina, ya iku upacara ngubeng déning panyarta upacara kanthi enering laku padha enering pandoming jam lan pernahing papan pamujan panggah ing tengené.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=21}}

Pérangan sikil kang katutupan metha lakuning wewaton karma. Rélièf ing témbok gladri kang kapisan ngemu pérangan carita cacah loro kang larikan ngisor-ndhuwur; saben larik ngemu 120 panil. Larik ndhuwur metha kauripaning Buddha; ana déné larik ngisor kang nyambung ing keliring gladri kapisan lan kapindho metha kauripaning Buddha kang sadurungé.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=20}} Panil-panil liyané metha Sudhana kang leluru Kawicaksanan Sampurna lan wusana kasil digayuh.

===Wewaton karma (Karmawibhangga)===
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Reliëf O 89 op de verborgen voet van de Borobudur TMnr 10015826.jpg|thumb|right| Adegan Karmawibhangga ing pérangan sikil kang katutupan; ing tengen kapetha laku dosa matèni lan ngolah penyu lan iwak, ing kiwa kapetha wong kang pagawéané matèni kéwan bakal siniksa ing naraka sarana kaolah urip-urip, kakethok, utawa kauncalaké menyang balé pagenèn.]]

Panil cacah 160 kang katutupan ora ngemu carita kang sambung-sinambung, nanging saben panil iku nuduhaké pepethan pepak bab jalaran lan temahan (''cause and effect'').{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=20}} Ana pepethan bab lelaku kang tinutuh, saka ngrasani nganti matèni, sinartan paukuman-paukumané. Ana uga lelaku kang kaprayogakaké, kaya ta dedana (sidekah) lan jiyarah menyang papan kramat, sinartan ganjaran-ganjarané. Bab naraka kang nggegirisi lan swarga kang nyenengaké uga ana pepethané. Ana adegan kaanan sadina-dina, kang jinangkepan sesawangan sangsara (rodhaning lair lan pati kang ora kendhat). Pérangan sikil pamungkus ing Barabudhur binongkar saperlu ngatonaké pérangan sikil kang katutupan, banjur rélièfé difoto Kassian Chepas ing 1890. Foto-foto iku kapajang ing Musiyum Karmawibhangga. Nalika kawaluyakaké, pérangan sikil pamungkus pinasang manèh kanggo nutupi rélièf-rélièf Karmawibhangga. Saiki, mung pérangan sikil iring kidul-wétan baé kang kawiyak lan bisa ditonton para wisata.

===Pangèran Siddhartha lan lairing Buddha (Lalitawistara)===
Carita iku kawiwitan saka udhuning Buddha saka swarga Tushita lan kapungkas mawa sesorahé kang kapisan ing Taman Kidang ing cedhak Benarès.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=21}} Rélièfé nuduhaké yèn Buddha lair minangka Pangéran Siddhartha, anak lanang saka Ratu Suddhodana lan bojoné aran Maya ing Kapilawastu (ing Népal).[[File:Queen Maya, Borobudur.jpg|thumb|right|Ibu Maya numpak kréta jaran menyang [[Lumbini|Taman Lumbini]] nedya nglairaké Pangéran [[Siddhartha Gautama]]]]
Caritané didhisiki panil cacah 27 kang nuduhaké manéka tata-tata, ing swarga lan ing bumi, kanggo mangayubagya lairing janma (''incarnation'') kang pungkasan saka boddhisattwa.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=21}} Sadurung mudhun saka swarga Tushita, boddhisattwa ngulungaké makuthané marang panerusé, ya iku Buddha Maitréya. Dhèwèké banjur mudhun menyang bumi sarana wujud gajah putih mawa gadhing cacah enem kang lumebu wetenging Ibu Maya ing sisih tengen. Ibu Maya ngimpi bab lelakon iku, kang katepsiraké yèn anaké lanang bakal dadi ratu utawa dadi Buddha.

Nalika Ibu Maya rumasa arep nglairaké, dhèwèké metu ing Taman Lumbini ing sajabaning Kutha Kapilawastu. Dhèwèké ngadeg ing sangisoring wit plaksa, nyekel pang sarana tangané tengen, banjur nglairaké bayi lanang aran Pangéran Siddhartha. Carita ing panil-panil iku terus baé nganti pangéran iku dadi Buddha.

===Kauripaning Buddha kang dhisik (Jataka) lan wong-wong wigati liyané (Awadana)===
[[File:Jataka - Level 1 Balustrade Top - 141 Jataka, Level 1, West Wall (8597647402).jpg|thumb|Rélièf carita jataka bab penyu gedhé kang nylametaké para punggawa prau (''sailor'') kang kelelep.]]
Jataka iku carita-caritaning Buddha sadurung lair minangka Pangéran Siddhartha.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=26}} Carita-carita iku bab kauripan-kauripaning Buddha kang dhisik ing wujud manungsa lan kéwan. Buddha ing tembé bisa ngéjawantah dadi raja, wong buwangan, déwa, gajah—nanging, ing wujud apa baé, dhèwèké nindakaké sawatara kautaman kang dadi telenging carita.&lt;ref name=&quot;HqZ8l&quot; /&gt; Awadana mirib jataka, nanging paragané kang baku dudu boddhisattwa. Lelaku suci ing awadana ditindakaké wong-wong wigati liyané. Jataka lan awadana sok katunggalaké lan ing rélièf Barabudhur dadi nunggal pérangan carita.

Panil ngisor cacah rong puluh kang kawitan ing témboking gladri kapisan metha Sudhanakumarawadana utawa lelaku sucining Sudhana. Panil ndhuwur cacah 134 kang kawitan ing keliring gladri kang padha macak carita Jatakamala cacah 34.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=29}} Panil cacah 237 liyané metha carita saka sumber-sumber liya, kaya ta panil ngisor saluwihé dalah panil ing gladri kapindho. Sawatara jataka kapetha ping pindho, kaya ta carita Ratu Sibhi (buyuting Rama).

===Sudhana luru kasunyatan sampurna (Gandawyuha)===
Gandawyuha iku carita kang kapacak ing bab pungkasan sutra Awatamsaka bab lelananing Sudhana kang ora kendhat ngluru Kawicaksanan Sampurna Mahaluhur. Carita iku kapacak ing gladri cacah loro (gladri katelu lan kapapat) lan uga ing saparoning gladri kapindho, kang gunggunging panil cacah 460.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=32}} Paraga baku ing carita, ya iku Sudhana enom, anak lanang saka wong dagang kang sugih banget, kapacak ing panil ka-16. Panil cacah 15 kang sadurungé minangka bebuka kang nyaritakaké pangéram-éram nalika Buddha semadi ing Taman Jéta ing Srawasti.

Nalika lelana, Sudhana nekani ora kurang saka guru cacah telung pulih, nanging ora ana kang maremaké dhèwèké kanthi temen. Dhèwèké banjur dikon Manjusri saperlu nemoni pandhita Megasri, kang mènèhi dhèwèké ajaran kang kapisan. Nalika mbajuraké lakuné, Sudhana kapapag (kanthi urut) Supratisthita, biksu aran Mégha (Sukmaning Kawruh), juru arta aran Muktata, pandhita aran Saradhwaja, upasika aran Asa (Sukmaning Pepadhang Mahaluhur), Bhismottaranirghosa, brahmin aran Jayosmayatna, Pangéran Maitrayani, pandhita aran Sudarsana, bocah lanang aran Indriyèswara, upasika aran Prabhuta, juru arta aran Ratnachuda, Ratu Anala, Déwa Siwah Mahadéwa, Ibu Maya, Boddhisattwa Maitréya lan bali manèh menyang Manjusri. Saben papagané iku mènèhi Sudhana ajaran, kawruh, lan kawicaksanan mirunggan. Manéka papagané iku kapacak ing gladri katelu.

Rampung papagan kang pungkasan karo Manjusri, Sudhana lunga menyang padununganing Boddhisattwa Samantabhadra, kaya kang kapetha ing gladri kapapat. Saindenging carita ing gladri kapapat macak ajaraning Samantabhadra. Panil carita rampung mawa adegan Sudhana kasil nggayuh Kawruh Mahaluhur lan Kasunyatan Pungkasan.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|p=35}}

==Reca Buddha==
[[File:WLANL - Pachango - Tropenmuseum - Kop Borobudur.jpg|thumb|upright|Sirahé reca Buddha ing Barabudhur kang kapajang ing Tropenmuseum, Amsterdam.]]
Ora mung rélièf carita kosmologi Buddha, Barabudhur uga ngemu akèh reca Buddha manéka rupa. Reca-reca kang lungguh sila mujudaké patraping lungguh tunjung (kembang traté) lan kasebar ing tlundhag pasagi cacah lima (tataran Rupadhatu), uga ing tlundhag pucuk (tataran Arupadhatu).

Reca-reca Buddha ana ing sajeroning clowokan (''niche'') ing tataran Rupadhatu, kapapanaké salarik ing winduning kelir kang njaba kanthi cacahing reca saya suda ing tataran kang saya dhuwur. Kelir kapisan ngemu clowokan cacah 104 , kapindho cacah 104, katelu cacah 88, kapapat cacah 73, lan kalima cacah 64. Gunggungé ana reca Buddha cacah 432 ing tataran Rupadhatu.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|pp=35-36}} Ing tataran Arupadhatu (utawa tlundhag bunder cacah telu), reca-reca Buddha kapapanaké ing sajeroning stupa kang bolong-bolong. Tlundhag budher kapisan ngemu stupa cacah 32, kapindho cacah 24, lan katelu cacah 16, dalah stupané cacah 72.{{sfnp|Soekmono|1976|pp=35-36}} Saka reca Buddha lugu cacah 504, kang cacah 300 punjul wis padha rusak (pérangan gedhéné tanpa endhas), déné kang cacah 43 wis ilang. Kawit temuning yasan Barabudhur, endhas-endhasé padha dijupuki, kang pérangan gedhéné déning musiyum-musiyum Kulonan.{{sfnp|Woodward|1979}} Sawatara endhas-endhas Buddha iku saiki kapajang ing sawatara musiyum, kaya ta Tropenmuseum ing Amsterdam, Musée Guimet ing Paris, lan The British Museum ing London.&lt;ref name=&quot;1pgW0&quot; /&gt; Ing 2014, Jerman mbalèkaké barang jejupukané lan ngragadi kanggo masang bali endhas-endhas mau uga kanggo ngéwangi ngawètaké Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;thejakartapost&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2014/11/20/buddhas-be-reunited-with-their-heads.html|title=Buddhas to be reunited with their heads|last1=Muryanto|first1=Bambang|date=20 November 2014|access-date=31 December 2019|publisher=The Jakarta Post}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Satlereman, kabèh reca Buddha katon mirib, nanging ana béda sithik ing antaraning reca-reca iku ing babagan ''mudra'' utawa patraping tangan. Ana lima golonganing mudra: lor, wétan, kidul, kulon, lan punjer, kang nengeri kéblat cacah lima miturut ajaran Mahayana. Kelir cacah papat kang kawitan ngemu mudra cacah papat kang kawitan: lor, wétan, kidul, lan kulon, kang reca-reca Buddhané matrapaké mudra manut kéblaté dhéwé-dhéwé. Reca-reca Buddha ing kelir kalima lan ing sajeroning stupa cacah 72 ing tataran Arupadhatu matrapaké mudra kang padha: punjer. Saben mudra makili siji Buddha Semadi Lima; sabené ngemu simbul kang séjé.{{sfnp|Bucknell|1993}}

Manut urutaning pradaksina (ngubengi manut lakuning pandom jam) saka kulon, mudra-mudra ing reca-reca Barabudhur ana:
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot; style=&quot;width:60%;&quot;
|-
! style=&quot;width:70px;&quot;|Reca
! style=&quot;width:70px;&quot;|Mudra
! style=&quot;width:140px;&quot;|Tegesing simbul
! style=&quot;width:80px;&quot;|Buddha Semadi
! style=&quot;width:60px;&quot;|Kéblat
! style=&quot;width:100px;&quot;|Pernahing reca
|-
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boeddhabeeld van de Borobudur TMnr 10016277.jpg|70px]]
|''Bhumisparsa''
|Kandha marang bumi saperlu nyeksèni
|Aksobhya
|Wétan
|Clowokan ing Rupadhatu ing kelir wétan saka tataran kapisan tekan kapapat.
|-
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boeddhabeeld van de Borobudur TMnr 60013976.jpg|70px]]
|''Wara''
|Laku becik; dedana
|Ratnasambhawa
|Kidul
|Clowokan ing Rupadhatu ing kelir kidul saka tataran kapisan tekan kapapat.
|-
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boeddhabeeld van de Borobudur voorstellende Dhyani Boeddha Amitabha TMnr 10016276.jpg|70px]]
|''Dhyana''
|Semadi
|[[Amitabha]]
|Kulon
|Clowokan ing Rupadhatu ing kelir kulon saka tataran kapisan tekan kapapat.
|-
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boeddhabeeld van de Borobudur voorstellende Dhyani Boeddha Amogasiddha TMnr 10016274.jpg|70px]]
|''Abhaya''
|Sudira
|Amoghasiddhi
|Lor
|Clowokan ing Rupadhatu ing kelir lor saka tataran kapisan tekan kapapat.
|-
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boeddhabeeld van de Borobudur voorstellende Dhyani Boeddha Vairocana TMnr 10015947.jpg|70px]]
|''Witarka''
|Waskita lan kautaman
|Wairochana
|Punjer
|Clowokan ing Rupadhatu ing kelir kabèh kéblat ing tataran lima (dhuwur dhéwé).
|-
|[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Boeddhabeeld van de Borobudur TMnr 60019836.jpg|70px]]
|''Dharmachakra''
|Ngobahaké rodhaning dharma (pranata)
|Wairochana
|Punjer
|Arupadhatu ing stupa bolong-bolong cacah 72 ing tlundhag bunder cacah telu.
|}

==Pusaka==
[[File:COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM President Soekarno en de Indiase premier Nehru kijken toe hoe Indira Gandhi bloemen in ontvangst neemt tijdens een bezoek aan de Borobudur TMnr 10015646.jpg|thumb|right|Sukarno lan Nayakotama Indhia aran [[Jawaharlal Nehru]] teka ing Barabudhur ing Juni 1950.]][[File:Save Borobudur Monument, 2.50rp+0.25 (1968).jpg|upright|thumb|Meteré Indonésia 1968 kang ngajaki maluyakaké Barabudhur.]]
Rancanganing Barabudhur kang titi tur édi-péni, uga gedhéné kang magrong, njalari wong Indonésia mongkog. Kaya déné [[Angkor Wat]] tumrap Kamboja, Barabudhur dadi simbul kang kuwat tumrap Indonesia — minangka seksi marang kala wingi-unining Indonésia kang agung. Présidhèn Indonésia kapisan aran [[Sukarno]] nuduhaké sasana iku marang panggedhé-panggedhé mancanagara. Réjim [[Suharto]] — sadhar marang kabisan ékonominé kang gedhé — miwiti proyèk gedhé saperlu maluyakaké yasan Barabudhur mawa pitulunganing UNESCO. Akèh musiyum ing Indonésia ngemu tetironing Barabudhur kang cilik. Yasan iku mèh dadi ikon lan katunggalaké bareng [[wayang]] lan [[gamelan]] minangka tinggalan Jawa klasik kang njiwani akèh wong Indonésia.&lt;ref name=&quot;M Wood&quot; /&gt;

Sawatara barang tinggalan arkéologis kang kajupuk saka Barabudhur utawa barang tetironé kapajang ing sawatara musiyum ing Indonésia lan mancanagara. Aliya saka Musiyum Karmawibhangga ing sajeroning laladan Barabudhur, sawatara musiyum ngandhakaké yèn nyimpen barang tinggalan saka Barabudhur, kaya ta Musiyum Nasional Indonésia ing Jakarta, Tropenmuseum ing Amsterdam, The British Museum ing London, lan Musiyum Nasional Thai ing Bangkok. Musiyum Louvre ing Paris, Musiyum Nasional Malaysia ing Kuala Lumpur, lan Musiyum Agama Jagat ing Taipéi uga majang barang tinggalan saka Barabudhur.&lt;ref name=&quot;World Religions&quot; /&gt; Yasan Barabudhur narik kawigatèn wong sajagat marang kabudayan Buddha klasik ing Jawa kuna.

Temu bali lan yasa bali Barabudhur ditampa para pandhèrèk Buddha Indonésia kanthi mongkog lan dianggep minangka tandha-tandha agama Buddha bakal tuwuh-rembaka manèh ing Indonésia. Ing 1934, biksu saka Sri Lanka aran Narada Théra anjog Indonésia ping pisané minangka péranganing lelungané nyebaraké dharma ing Asia Kidul-Wétan. Kalodhangan iku ditampa sawatara pandhèrèk Buddha enggonan kanggo nguripi manèh agama Buddha ing Indonésia. Upacara nandhur wit bodhi ginelar ing iring kidul-wétaning Barabudhur nalika 10 Maret 1934 kanthi pangèstuning Narada Théra, lan sawatara upasaka kinepyak dadi biksu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Buddhanet&quot; /&gt; Sataun ping pisan, para pandhèrèk Buddha cacah éwon saka Indonésia lan nagara-nagara tangga-teparo padha teka ing Barabudhur saperlu mangayubagya upacara Wésaka.&lt;ref name=&quot;AptiJ&quot; /&gt;

Lambanging Provinsi Jawa Tengah lan Kabupatèn Magelang ngemu gambar Barabudhur. Yasan iku wis dadi simbuling Jawa Tengah uga Indonésia. Barabudhur wis dadi jeneng sawatara wangunan kaya ta Universitas Borobudur, Hotèl Borobudur ing Jakarta Punjer, lan sawatara griya dhahar Indonésia ing jaban rangkah. Barabudhur uga ana ing dhuwit kertas lan meteré rupiyah lan ing sawatara buku, cap-capan, cathetan dhokumènter, lan cap-capan tetawa wisata Indonésia. Yasané wis dadi salah siji paran wisata baku ing Indonésia, kang wigati kanggo nyengkuyung ékonomi enggonan ing laladan sakiwa-tengené. Contoné, wisata ing Kutha Ngayogyakarta ngrembaka salong amarga leté kang cedhak karo papan pamujan Barabudhur lan Prambanan.

==Ing kasusastran==
Ing geguritané kang sesirah ''Borro Boedoor'' (1835), Letitia Elizabeth Landon nggambaraké Barabudhur saka cara pandeleng Kristen.

==Gladri==
===Gladri rélièf===
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Barkas:Borobudur ship.JPG|Panil rélièf Prau Barabudhur.
Barkas:Musician Borobudur.jpg|Wong-wong mainaké gendhing kang dinuga minangka dhapuring gamelan kang kawitan.
Barkas:Apsara Borobudur.jpg|Apsara ing Barabudhur.
Barkas:Sailendra King and Queen, Borobudur.jpg|Adegan kang metha ratu lan paramèswari dalah wong-wongé.
Barkas:Borobudur Keris.jpg|Wong nggawa gaman kang dinuga minangka dhapuring kris kang kawitan.
Barkas:Tara Borobudur 3.jpg|Tara nyekel Chamara.
Barkas:Tara Borobudur 2.jpg|Surasundari nyekel tunjung.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

===Gladri Barabudhur===
&lt;gallery mode=&quot;packed&quot;&gt;
Barkas:World Heritage inscription of Borobudur Temple 1991.jpg|Prasasti Pusaka Jagat ing Candhi Barabudhur.
Barkas:The procedures visiting Borobudur Temple.jpg|Blabag panuntun kanggo kang teka ing Barabudhur.
Barkas:The inscription of Borobudur restoration in 1973.jpg|Prasasti maluyakaké Barabudhur ing 1973 déning Présidhèn Indonésia kala samana Soeharto.
Barkas:Scaterred Antefix - decorative architectural ornament either on the top of balustrade on Borobudur temple wall.jpg|Pérangan-peranganing Barabudhur ing Musiyum Karmawibhangga kang durung kaweruhan pernahé ing yasan.
Barkas:Buddha in the Stupa Borobudur.jpg|Reca Buddha ing sajeroning stupa.
Barkas: Main_gate_of_Borobudur_temple.jpg|Lawang Utama Candi.
Barkas:Pendopo_museum_of_Borobudur_temple.jpg|Pendopo ing Candi Barabudhur.
&lt;/gallery&gt;

==Piridan==
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&lt;ref name=&quot;3L5mh&quot;&gt;[[Hary Gunarto]], Preserving Borobudur's Narrative Walls of UNESCO Heritage, Ritsumeikan RCAPS Occasional Paper, [https://www.apu.ac.jp/rcaps/uploads/fckeditor/publications/workingPapers/RCAPS_Occasional_Paper_07-5.pdf] October 2007&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;3WO5T&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Borobudur | url=http://ina.indonesia.nl/index.php/pariwisata/356-borobudur | date=21 December 2012 | publisher=Indonesian Embassy in Den Haag | language=id | access-date=24 July 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141106221222/http://ina.indonesia.nl/index.php/pariwisata/356-borobudur | archive-date=6 November 2014 | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;4IUze&quot;&gt;{{cite web|last=Walubi|title=Borobudur: Candi Berbukit Kebajikan|url=http://www.walubi.or.id/waisak2004/Borobudur%20-%20Candi%20Berbukit%20Kebajikan.shtml|access-date=9 December 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100703070946/http://www.walubi.or.id/waisak2004/Borobudur%20-%20Candi%20Berbukit%20Kebajikan.shtml|archive-date=3 July 2010|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;AikB1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.wacananusantara.org/candi-borobudur |title=Wacana Nusantara - Candi Borobudur |access-date=29 December 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305094754/http://www.wacananusantara.org/candi-borobudur/ |archive-date=5 March 2016 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;olbT2&quot;&gt;[https://www.parlement.com/id/vhsk2t2pahw6/w_p_groeneveldt W.P. Groeneveldt] at parlement.com&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;f1DIg&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=https://treaties.un.org/doc/Publication/UNTS/Volume%20865/volume-865-I-12422-English.pdf|title=Agreement concerning the voluntary contributions to be given for the execution of the project to preserve Borobudur}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ZP492&quot;&gt;{{cite press release|publisher=[[UNESCO]]|title=Cultural heritage and partnership; 1999|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0011/001163/116321Eo.pdf|access-date=17 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;2Z4v9&quot;&gt;{{Cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/travel/2018/01/19/ui-archaeology-professor-weighs-in-on-borobudurs-chattra-restoration.html|title=UI archaeology professor weighs in on Borobudur's 'chattra' restoration|last=Post|first=The Jakarta|work=The Jakarta Post|access-date=4 May 2018|language=en}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;2Z7Xj&quot;&gt;{{cite news| url=http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,501030203-411454,00.html| access-date=23 August 2008| title=Battle of Borobudur| author=Jamie James| date=27 January 2003| publisher=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]| archive-date=30 September 2007| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930064236/http://www.time.com/time/printout/0,8816,501030203-411454,00.html| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;sEzfV&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.antaranews.com/berita/319963/candi-borobudur-dicatatkan-di-guinness-world-records |title=Candi Borobudur dicatatkan di Guinness World Records |date=5 July 2012 |publisher=AntaraNews.com |language=id |access-date=15 July 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120709235121/http://www.antaranews.com/berita/319963/candi-borobudur-dicatatkan-di-guinness-world-records |archive-date=9 July 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;jnEYg&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Batu Tangga Candi Borobudur akan Dilapisi Kayu | publisher=National Geographic Indonesia | date=19 August 2014 | url=http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2014/08/batu-tangga-candi-borobudur-akan-dilapisi-kayu | language=id | access-date=26 August 2014 | archive-date=8 November 2014 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141108194302/http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2014/08/batu-tangga-candi-borobudur-akan-dilapisi-kayu | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;zcvVs&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=Borobudur Temple Forced to Close While Workers Remove Merapi Ash |publisher=[[Jakarta Globe]] |date=7 November 2010 |url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/borobudur-temple-forced-to-close-while-workers-remove-merapi-ash/405343 |access-date=7 November 2010 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101111135645/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/borobudur-temple-forced-to-close-while-workers-remove-merapi-ash/405343 |archive-date=11 November 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;84r4s&quot;&gt;{{cite web| title = Inilah Foto-foto Kerusakan Candi | language =id | publisher = Tribun News | date = 7 November 2010 | url = http://www.tribunnews.com/2010/11/07/inilah-foto-foto-kerusakan-candi-borobudur | access-date =7 November 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;gV00f&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/02/17/borobudur%E2%80%99s-postmerapi-eruption-rehabilitating-may-take-three-years-official.html |title=Borobudur's post-Merapi eruption rehabilitating may take three years: Official |date=17 February 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160116230820/http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/02/17/borobudur%E2%80%99s-postmerapi-eruption-rehabilitating-may-take-three-years-official.html |archive-date=16 January 2016 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;VSAmy&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2011/06/28/borobudur-clean-finish-november.html |title=Borobudur clean-up to finish in November |publisher=The Jakarta Post |date=28 June 2011 |access-date=28 June 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;8hzZ0&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/jakarta/about-this-office/single-view/news/stone_conservation_workshop_borobudur_central_java_indone/ |title=Stone Conservation Workshop, Borobudur, Central Java, Indonesia, 11-12 January 2012 funded by the Federal Republic of Germany - &amp;#124; UNESCO Office in Jakarta |publisher=Portal.unesco.org |date=16 January 2012 |access-date=8 September 2017}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;wdDe1&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/germany-supports-safeguarding-of-borobudur/523717 |title=Germany Supports Safeguarding of Borobudur |publisher=The Jakarta Globe |access-date=28 June 2012 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120615195445/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/germany-supports-safeguarding-of-borobudur/523717 |archive-date=15 June 2012 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ZRpjE&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=Borobudur, Other Sites, Closed After Mount Kelud Eruption|date=14 February 2014|url=http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/borobudur-other-sites-closed-after-mount-kelud-eruption/|publisher=JakartaGlobe|access-date=15 February 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140214143350/http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/news/borobudur-other-sites-closed-after-mount-kelud-eruption/#|archive-date=14 February 2014|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;glXES&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title=1,100-Year-Old Buddhist Temple Wrecked By Bombs in Indonesia|publisher=The Miami Herald|date=22 January 1985|url=http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&amp;s_site=miami&amp;p_multi=MH&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB3619008FD4B9F&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|access-date=17 August 2008|archive-date=31 March 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331014119/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=MH&amp;s_site=miami&amp;p_multi=MH&amp;p_theme=realcities&amp;p_action=search&amp;p_maxdocs=200&amp;p_topdoc=1&amp;p_text_direct-0=0EB3619008FD4B9F&amp;p_field_direct-0=document_id&amp;p_perpage=10&amp;p_sort=YMD_date:D&amp;s_trackval=GooglePM|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;qStJf&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|author=Harold Crouch|author-link=Harold Crouch|journal=Institute of Southeast Asian Studies|title=The Key Determinants of Indonesia's Political Future|url=http://www.iseas.edu.sg/72002.pdf|year=2002|issn=0219-3213|volume=7|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150320082726/http://www.iseas.edu.sg/72002.pdf|archive-date=20 March 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;ZKhbU&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/world/an-ancient-wonder-reduced-to-rubble/2006/05/29/1148754940170.html|title=An ancient wonder reduced to rubble|author=Sebastien Berger|date=30 May 2006|access-date=23 August 2008|publisher=The Sydney Morning Herald}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;wGCI5&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title=Terkait Ancaman ISIS di Media Sosial, Pengamanan Candi Borobudur Diperketat | author=Ika Fitriana | publisher=National Geographic Indonesia | date=22 August 2014 | url=http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2014/08/terkait-ancaman-isis-di-media-sosial-pengamanan-candi-borobudur-diperketat | language=id | access-date=26 August 2014 | archive-date=5 March 2017 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170305201914/http://nationalgeographic.co.id/berita/2014/08/terkait-ancaman-isis-di-media-sosial-pengamanan-candi-borobudur-diperketat | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;rvtHl&quot;&gt;{{cite news|title =Tangga Candi Borobudur Dilapisi Karet |newspaper= Kompas.com |date = 6 March 2015 |editor = I Made Asdhiana | url =http://travel.kompas.com/read/2015/03/06/182500327/Tangga.Candi.Borobudur.Dilapisi.Karet |language =id |access-date = 14 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;l6WAT&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tribunnews.com/regional/2015/10/13/cegah-keausan-batu-pengunjung-borobudur-diharuskan-pakai-sandal-khusus?page=2 |title=Cegah Keausan Batu, Pengunjung Borobudur Diharuskan Pakai Sandal Khusus |author=Sugiyanto |date=13 October 2015}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;8itFX&quot;&gt;{{cite conference|author=A. Wayman| title=Reflections on the Theory of Barabudur as a Mandala| book-title=Barabudur History and Significance of a Buddhist Monument| publisher=Asian Humanities Press| location=Berkeley| year=1981}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;t8HH0&quot;&gt;{{cite web | title = Pangguyangan | work = Dinas Pariwisata dan Budaya Provinsi Jawa Barat | url = http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=878&amp;lang=id | language = id | access-date = 2021-05-21 | archive-date = 2019-12-24 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191224184236/http://www.disparbud.jabarprov.go.id/wisata/dest-det.php?id=878&amp;lang=id | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;MuWfW&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://e-dukasi.net/index.php?mod=script&amp;cmd=Bahan%20Belajar/Modul%20Online/view&amp;id=87&amp;uniq=1577|title=Kebudayaan Megalithikum Prof. Dr. Sutjipto Wirgosuparto|publisher=E-dukasi.net|access-date=28 June 2012|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120710042201/http://e-dukasi.net/index.php?mod=script&amp;cmd=Bahan%20Belajar/Modul%20Online/view&amp;id=87&amp;uniq=1577|archive-date=10 July 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;M9pn9&quot;&gt;{{cite web|author=Tartakov, Gary Michael|work=Lecture notes for Asian Art and Architecture: Art &amp; Design 382/582|publisher=Iowa State University|title=Lecture 17: Sherman Lee's History of Far Eastern Art (Indonesia and Cambodja)|url=http://www.public.iastate.edu/~tart/arth382/lecture17.html|access-date=17 August 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;LUQR2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url = http://www.buddhistravel.com/index.php?id=86,377,0,0,1,0|title = Borobudur|access-date = 11 November 2011|year = 2008|publisher = Buddhist Travel|url-status = dead |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120105170427/http://www.buddhistravel.com/index.php?id=86,377,0,0,1,0|archive-date = 5 January 2012 |df = dmy-all}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;UBDsh&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.buddhistchannel.tv/index.php?id=58,6456,0,0,1,0 | title = Temple of enlightenment| access-date = 11 November 2011| author = Tom Cockrem| year = 2008| publisher = The Buddhist Channel.tv}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;QeTbh&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.borobudurpark.co.id/en/borobudur-temple-menu/the-cinnamon-route.html |title=The Cinnamon Route |access-date=14 December 2011 |publisher=Borobudur Park |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925152758/http://www.borobudurpark.co.id/en/borobudur-temple-menu/the-cinnamon-route.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=25 September 2010 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;w8rJ4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.borobudurshipexpedition.com/index.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030217031728/http://www.borobudurshipexpedition.com/index.htm |url-status=dead |archive-date=17 February 2003 |title=The Borobudur Ship Expedition, Indonesia to Africa 2003–2004 |access-date=14 December 2011 |year=2004 |publisher=The Borobudur Ship Expedition}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;Zdcr0&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url = http://www.art-and-archaeology.com/indonesia/borobudur/bor05.html| title = Surasundari| access-date = 11 November 2011| publisher = Art and Archaeology.com}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;HqZ8l&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/301580/Jataka | title = Jataka | access-date = 4 December 2011 | publisher = Encyclopædia Britannica}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;1pgW0&quot;&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.bbc.co.uk/ahistoryoftheworld/objects/CPbWMMoFSnmUlSHF3dkf5A# | title = Borobudur Buddha head | publisher = BBC | access-date = 2 August 2014 | quote = A History of The World, [[The British Museum]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
&lt;ref name=&quot;AptiJ&quot;&gt;{{cite web|title=Vesak Festival: A Truly Sacred Experience |publisher=Wonderful Indonesia |url=http://www.indonesia.travel/en/destination/233/borobudur/article/7/vesak-festival-a-truly-sacred-experience |access-date=4 May 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504193814/http://www.indonesia.travel/en/destination/233/borobudur/article/7/vesak-festival-a-truly-sacred-experience |archive-date=4 May 2015 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
}}

===Sumber===
{{refbegin|30em}}
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* {{Cite book|last=Krom|first=N. J.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/barabudur-archaeological-description/oclc/5964215|title=Barabuḍur: Archaeological Description|date=1927|publisher=M. Nÿhoff|location=The Hague|language=English|oclc=5964215|ref={{sfnref|Krom|1927}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Le|first=Huu Phuoc|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/639315496|title=Buddhist Architecture|date=2010|publisher=Grafikol|isbn=978-0-9844043-0-8|location=|oclc=639315496|ref={{sfnref|Le|2010}}}}
* {{cite book|title=Borobudur: Golden Tales of the Buddhas|last=Miksic|first=John N.|publisher=Shambhala Publications|year=1990|isbn=0-87773-906-4|location=Boston|ref={{sfnref|Miksic|1990}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Miksic|first=John N.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/34241709|title=Borobudur: Golden Tales of the Buddhas|last2=Tranchini|first2=Marcello|date=1994|publisher=Periplus Editions|others=|isbn=0-945971-90-7|location=Berkeley, CA|oclc=34241709|display-authors=1|ref={{sfnref|Miksic|1994}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Munoz|first=Paul Michel|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/70676684|title=Early Kingdoms of the Indonesian Archipelago and the Malay Peninsula|date=2006|publisher=Editions Didier Millet|isbn=981-4155-67-5|location=Singapore|oclc=70676684|ref={{sfnref|Munoz|2006}}}}
* {{cite book|last=Soekmono|first=R.|year=1976|title=Chandi Borobudur: A Monument of Mankind|isbn=92-3-101292-4|url=http://unesdoc.unesco.org/images/0002/000200/020097E.pdf#search=%22soekmono%20chandi%20borobudur%22|location=Paris|publisher=Unesco Press|access-date=17 August 2008|ref={{sfnref|Soekmono|1976}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Soekmono|first=R.|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/pengantar-sejarah-kebudayaan-indonesia-2/oclc/249107232|title=Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2|date=2002|edition=17th|publisher=Penerbit Kanisius|isbn=978-979-413-290-6|location=Yogyakarta|language=id|oclc=249107232|ref={{sfnref|Soekmono|2002}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Vaisutis|first=Justine|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/72868731|title=Indonesia|last2=Bedford|first2=Neal|date=2007|publisher=Lonely Planet|isbn=978-1-74104-435-5|edition=8th|location=Footscray, Victoria|oclc=72868731|display-authors=1|ref={{sfnref|Vaisutis|2007}}}}
* {{Cite book|last=Voûte|first=Caesar|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/229446531|title=Borobudur: Pyramid of the Cosmic Buddha|last2=Long|first2=Mark E.|date=2008|publisher=D.K. Printworld|others=|isbn=978-81-246-0403-8|location=New Delhi|oclc=229446531|display-authors=1|ref={{sfnref|Voûte|2008}}}}
{{refend}}

==Pranala njaba==
* [http://borobudurpark.com/ Official site of Borobudur, Prambanan, and Ratu Boko Park]
* [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/592 UNESCO Site]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=txujqGtB_6g Borobudur Temple Compounds short documentary] déning UNESCO lan NHK
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150505062200/http://indonesia.travel/en/destination/233/borobudur Wonderful Indonesia's Guide on Borobudur]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lWAj22H4qWg Learning From Borobudur documentary] bab rélièf carita Jataka, Lalitawistara lan Gandawyuha in Barabudhur.
* [http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bycountry/indonesia/borobudur/ Australian National University's research project on Borobudur] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140718090136/http://rubens.anu.edu.au/htdocs/bycountry/indonesia/borobudur/ |date=2014-07-18 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141228053135/http://masterpieces.asemus.museum/borobudur/ Analysis of Borobudur's hidden base]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141106215528/http://ghn.globalheritagefund.org/?id=856%2F Explore Borobudur on Global Heritage Network]
* [http://www.indiamonuments.org/Indonesia/Indonesia%2001.htm Photographs of Borobudur Stupa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021181846/http://www.indiamonuments.org/Indonesia/Indonesia%2001.htm |date=2014-10-21 }}
* [http://www.wdl.org/en/item/398/ &quot;Yogyakarta. Temple Ruins: Details of Sculpted Figures&quot;]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} foto mawa panemu saka [[Frank G. Carpenter]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160305094754/http://www.wacananusantara.org/candi-borobudur/ Wacana Nusantara]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160811213249/http://monsun-verlag.de/Borobudur.htm Borobudur.  Entstehung eines Universums]
* [https://m.youtube.com/watch?feature=youtu.be&amp;v=Lv_GojoT1v4 Borobudur, Hening dalam Keagungan]

{{artikel pethingan}}</text>
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  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Anarkisme</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>1826</id>
    <revision>
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      <text bytes="2128" sha1="4scu4xefiotiaglo1ut6ekjigur3xa9" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Anarkisme|ꦄꦤꦂꦏꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦼ}}
{{artikel ing krama}}
{{Pulitik}}
'''Anarki''' utawi '''anarkisme''' punika sajatinipun satunggiling aliran pulitik ingkang nolak papréntahan. Dados kaum anarkis punika boten purun manawi papréntahan punika dipunwontenaken. Gantinipun inggih namung déwan-déwan alit kémawon ing tingkat dhasar. Pamarèntahan pusat inggih dipunicali.

Nanging ing basa lumrah sadinten-dinten, asring anarki dipun-gandhèngaken kaliyan tindhak boten mawi tanggung jawab utawi ngrisak. Dados kawontenan ing pundi boten wonten ingkang saged ngatur.

Wong pisanan sing nyebut awake dhewe anarkis yaiku [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]] ing taun 1840.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://encyclopedia.pub/entry/34691|title=Pierre-Joseph Proudhon|website=encyclopedia.pub|language=en|access-date=2024-09-09}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Anarkis ==

=== Ceko ===

* [[Franz Kafka]]

=== Cina ===

* [[Ba Jin]]

=== Prancis ===

* [[Albert Camus]]
* [[Jacques Ellul]]
* [[Jean-Paul Sartre]]
* [[Pierre-Joseph Proudhon]]

=== Rusian ===

* [[Mikhail Bakunin]]

=== USA ===

* [[Noam Chomsky]]

== Uga delengen ==
* [[Pratélan wangun papréntahan]]
* [[Marxisme]]
* [[Sistem Pulitik]]
* [[Sosialisme]]
* [[Pulitik]]
* [[Julian Assange]]

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/2007/082007/15/gelora/lain02.htm Anarki dan stigmatisasi Psikologis]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Pikiran Rakyat 15 Agustus 2007
* [http://www.pikiran-rakyat.com/cetak/2007/082007/15/gelora/lain02.htm Apindo gugat tindakan Anarki]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Pikiran Rakyat 6 Mèi 2006
* [http://pustaka.otonomis.org/2006/05/22/asal-kata-anarki/ Asal kata anarki] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830221525/http://pustaka.otonomis.org/2006/05/22/asal-kata-anarki/ |date=2010-08-30 }} Pustaka Otonomis

{{Artikel Dhasar}}

[[Kategori:Anarkisme]]
[[Kategori:Artikel mawa basa krama]]
[[Kategori:Sistem pulitik]]
[[Kategori:Pulitik]]


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  <page>
    <title>Idul Adha</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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{{Islam}}
'''Idul Adha''' ([[basa Arab]]: &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;عيد الأضحى&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;) iku dina riyaya [[Islam]]. Ing dina iki dipèngeti prastawa [[kurban]], nalika nabi [[Ibrahim]] (Abraham), kang gelem ngurbanaké putrané [[Ismail]] marang [[Allah]], banjur diganti karo [[wedhus]] déning kersaning [[Allah]].

Kayadene [[Idul Fitri]], Idul Adha uga ana [[salat id]]. Sawisé [[salat]], banjur dianakake [[kurban]] minagka pratndha utawa pralambang Nabi Ibrahim kang kanthi iklas ngurbanake putrane, Ismail dhumateng Allah.

Dina Riyaya Idul Adha iku ing tanggal 10 sasi [[Besar|Dulhijah]], dina iki pas 70 dina sawisé [[Idul Fitri]]. Ing wayah Idul adha iku wong Islam ora dientuke pasa, karam ukume kanggo pasa.

Punjere riyaya Idul adha iku ana ing désa cilik ing [[Arab Saudi]] kang arane [[Mina]], cedhak [[Mekah]]. Ing kono ana tugu kang cacahé telu, kang dadi pralambang iblis. Nalika wayahe bada para [[kaji]] ing kana nglakoni ritual utawa ngibadah nguncal [[jumrah]]. Ing kono para jemaah kaji ngantemi tugu kang cacahé telu iku mau ngganggo watu jumrah.

Bada Idul Adha iku dadi dina kang paling wigati nalika ngibadah kaji kanggo wong Islam.
== Panetepan dina Idul Adha ==
Miturut agama Islam, ngibadah kaji iku intine wukuf ing [[Arafah]], kaya déné sabda Muhammad saw.:

«اَلْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ»

Ibadah kaji yaiku (wukuf) ing Arafah. (HR at-Tirmidzi, Ibn Majah, al-Baihaqi, ad-Daruquthni, Ahmad, lan al-Hakim. Al-Hakim berkomentar, “Kadis iki sahih, sanadyan beliau kaloroné [Bukhari-Muslim] ora ngetokaké”).

Sajeroning kadis kang dituturaké déning Husain bin al-Harits al-Jadali mratélakaké yèn amir Makkah naté, banjur ngendika:

«عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ e أَنْ نَنْسُكَ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ فَإِنْ لَمْ نَرَهُ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ نَسَكْنَا بِشَهَادَتِهِمَا»

Rasulullah saw. wis paring pesen marang kita supaya ngayahi ngibadah kaji miturut ru’yat (hilal Dzulhijjah). Yèn kita ora bisa nyeksèkaké, banjur ana loro seksi adil (kang nyeksèni), mula kita kudu ngayahi manasik miturut kaseksèn mau. (HR Abu Dawud, al-Baihaqi lan ad-Daruquthni. Ad-Daruquthni berkomentar, “Kadis iki isnadé sinambungan, lan sahih.”).

Kadis iki njlèntrèhaké: Pisanan, yèn ngibadah kaji kudu didhasaraké marang asil ru’yat hilal 1 Dzulhijjah, saéngga kapan wukuf lan Idul Adhané bisa dikukuhaké. Kaping loro, pesen Nabi marang amir Makkah, minangka panguwasa wewengkon, papan ing ngendi perhelatan kaji ditindakaké, supaya ngayahi ru’yat; yèn ora kasil, banjur ru’yat wong liya, kang nyatakaké paseksèn marang amir Makkah.

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Islam]]
* [[Pratélan topik agama Islam]]
* [[Kalèndher Hijriyah]]
* [[kurban]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Category:Eid ul-adha|Idul Adha}}
* {{ms}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050217230439/http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm]
*[http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110082637/http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html |date=2008-01-10 }}{{Dina riyaya Indonésia}}{{Dina riyaya ing Islam}}

[[Kategori:Dina riyaya Islam]]
[[Kategori:Dina libur ing Indonésia]]</text>
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{{Islam}}
'''Idul Adha''' ([[basa Arab]]: &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;عيد الأضحى&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;) iku dina riyaya [[Islam]].

Kayadene [[Idul Fitri]], Idul Adha uga ana [[salat id]]. Sawisé [[salat]], banjur dianakake [[kurban]] minagka pratndha utawa pralambang Nabi Ibrahim kang kanthi iklas ngurbanake putrane, Ismail dhumateng Allah.

Dina Riyaya Idul Adha iku ing tanggal 10 sasi [[Besar|Dulhijah]], dina iki pas 70 dina sawisé [[Idul Fitri]]. Ing wayah Idul adha iku wong Islam ora dientuke pasa, karam ukume kanggo pasa.

Punjere riyaya Idul adha iku ana ing désa cilik ing [[Arab Saudi]] kang arane [[Mina]], cedhak [[Mekah]]. Ing kono ana tugu kang cacahé telu, kang dadi pralambang iblis. Nalika wayahe bada para [[kaji]] ing kana nglakoni ritual utawa ngibadah nguncal [[jumrah]]. Ing kono para jemaah kaji ngantemi tugu kang cacahé telu iku mau ngganggo watu jumrah.

Bada Idul Adha iku dadi dina kang paling wigati nalika ngibadah kaji kanggo wong Islam.
== Panetepan dina Idul Adha ==
Miturut agama Islam, ngibadah kaji iku intine wukuf ing [[Arafah]], kaya déné sabda Muhammad saw.:

«اَلْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ»

Ibadah kaji yaiku (wukuf) ing Arafah. (HR at-Tirmidzi, Ibn Majah, al-Baihaqi, ad-Daruquthni, Ahmad, lan al-Hakim. Al-Hakim berkomentar, “Kadis iki sahih, sanadyan beliau kaloroné [Bukhari-Muslim] ora ngetokaké”).

Sajeroning kadis kang dituturaké déning Husain bin al-Harits al-Jadali mratélakaké yèn amir Makkah naté, banjur ngendika:

«عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ e أَنْ نَنْسُكَ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ فَإِنْ لَمْ نَرَهُ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ نَسَكْنَا بِشَهَادَتِهِمَا»

Rasulullah saw. wis paring pesen marang kita supaya ngayahi ngibadah kaji miturut ru’yat (hilal Dzulhijjah). Yèn kita ora bisa nyeksèkaké, banjur ana loro seksi adil (kang nyeksèni), mula kita kudu ngayahi manasik miturut kaseksèn mau. (HR Abu Dawud, al-Baihaqi lan ad-Daruquthni. Ad-Daruquthni berkomentar, “Kadis iki isnadé sinambungan, lan sahih.”).

Kadis iki njlèntrèhaké: Pisanan, yèn ngibadah kaji kudu didhasaraké marang asil ru’yat hilal 1 Dzulhijjah, saéngga kapan wukuf lan Idul Adhané bisa dikukuhaké. Kaping loro, pesen Nabi marang amir Makkah, minangka panguwasa wewengkon, papan ing ngendi perhelatan kaji ditindakaké, supaya ngayahi ru’yat; yèn ora kasil, banjur ru’yat wong liya, kang nyatakaké paseksèn marang amir Makkah.

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Islam]]
* [[Pratélan topik agama Islam]]
* [[Kalèndher Hijriyah]]
* [[kurban]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Category:Eid ul-adha|Idul Adha}}
* {{ms}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050217230439/http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm]
*[http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110082637/http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html |date=2008-01-10 }}{{Dina riyaya Indonésia}}{{Dina riyaya ing Islam}}

[[Kategori:Dina riyaya Islam]]
[[Kategori:Dina libur ing Indonésia]]</text>
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{{Islam}}
'''Idul Adha''' ([[basa Arab]]: &lt;big&gt;&lt;big&gt;عيد الأضحى&lt;/big&gt;&lt;/big&gt;) iku dina riyaya [[Islam]]. Ing dina iki dipèngeti prastawa [[kurban]], nalika nabi [[Ibrahim]] (Abraham), kang gelem ngurbanaké putrané [[Ismail]] marang [[Allah]], banjur diganti karo [[wedhus]] déning kersaning [[Allah]].

Kayadene [[Idul Fitri]], Idul Adha uga ana [[salat id]]. Sawisé [[salat]], banjur dianakake [[kurban]] minagka pratndha utawa pralambang Nabi Ibrahim kang kanthi iklas ngurbanake putrane, Ismail dhumateng Allah.

Dina Riyaya Idul Adha iku ing tanggal 10 sasi [[Besar|Dulhijah]], dina iki pas 70 dina sawisé [[Idul Fitri]]. Ing wayah Idul adha iku wong Islam ora dientuke pasa, karam ukume kanggo pasa.

Punjere riyaya Idul adha iku ana ing désa cilik ing [[Arab Saudi]] kang arane [[Mina]], cedhak [[Mekah]]. Ing kono ana tugu kang cacahé telu, kang dadi pralambang iblis. Nalika wayahe bada para [[kaji]] ing kana nglakoni ritual utawa ngibadah nguncal [[jumrah]]. Ing kono para jemaah kaji ngantemi tugu kang cacahé telu iku mau ngganggo watu jumrah.

Bada Idul Adha iku dadi dina kang paling wigati nalika ngibadah kaji kanggo wong Islam.
[[Gambar:Sapikurban.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Kurban]]
== Panetepan dina Idul Adha ==
Miturut agama Islam, ngibadah kaji iku intine wukuf ing [[Arafah]], kaya déné sabda Muhammad saw.:

«اَلْحَجُّ عَرَفَةُ»

Ibadah kaji yaiku (wukuf) ing Arafah. (HR at-Tirmidzi, Ibn Majah, al-Baihaqi, ad-Daruquthni, Ahmad, lan al-Hakim. Al-Hakim berkomentar, “Kadis iki sahih, sanadyan beliau kaloroné [Bukhari-Muslim] ora ngetokaké”).

Sajeroning kadis kang dituturaké déning Husain bin al-Harits al-Jadali mratélakaké yèn amir Makkah naté, banjur ngendika:

«عَهِدَ إِلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللهِ e أَنْ نَنْسُكَ لِلرُّؤْيَةِ فَإِنْ لَمْ نَرَهُ وَشَهِدَ شَاهِدَا عَدْلٍ نَسَكْنَا بِشَهَادَتِهِمَا»

Rasulullah saw. wis paring pesen marang kita supaya ngayahi ngibadah kaji miturut ru’yat (hilal Dzulhijjah). Yèn kita ora bisa nyeksèkaké, banjur ana loro seksi adil (kang nyeksèni), mula kita kudu ngayahi manasik miturut kaseksèn mau. (HR Abu Dawud, al-Baihaqi lan ad-Daruquthni. Ad-Daruquthni berkomentar, “Kadis iki isnadé sinambungan, lan sahih.”).

Kadis iki njlèntrèhaké: Pisanan, yèn ngibadah kaji kudu didhasaraké marang asil ru’yat hilal 1 Dzulhijjah, saéngga kapan wukuf lan Idul Adhané bisa dikukuhaké. Kaping loro, pesen Nabi marang amir Makkah, minangka panguwasa wewengkon, papan ing ngendi perhelatan kaji ditindakaké, supaya ngayahi ru’yat; yèn ora kasil, banjur ru’yat wong liya, kang nyatakaké paseksèn marang amir Makkah.

== Deleng uga ==
* [[Islam]]
* [[Pratélan topik agama Islam]]
* [[Kalèndher Hijriyah]]
* [[kurban]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category|Category:Eid ul-adha|Idul Adha}}
* {{ms}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050217230439/http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm http://www.geocities.com/budayadunia/PerayaanAidilAdha.htm]
*[http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080110082637/http://www.asinah.net/travel-guides/saudiarabiahajj.html |date=2008-01-10 }}{{Dina riyaya Indonésia}}{{Dina riyaya ing Islam}}

[[Kategori:Dina riyaya Islam]]
[[Kategori:Dina libur ing Indonésia]]</text>
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== Prastawa ==
*
== Lair ==
*[[Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi]]&lt;ref name=&quot;WDL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2998/ |title = Introduction to Astronomy, Containing the Eight Divided Books of Abu Ma'shar Abalachus |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1506 |accessdate = 2013-07-16 |archive-date = 2019-10-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191012043331/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2998/ |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Séda ==
*
==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}

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    <title>Barack Obama</title>
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{{Infobox_President 
| name=Barack Hussein Obama II
| nationality=[[Amérikah Sarékat]]
| image=President Barack Obama.jpg|120px
| caption=
| order=[[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat]] angka 44
| term_start=[[20 Januari]] [[2009]]
| term_end=[[20 Januari]] [[2017]]
| predecessor=[[George W. Bush]]
| successor=[[Donald Trump]]
| birth_date=[[4 Agustus]] [[1961]]
| birth_place=[[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]]
| death_date=
| death_place=
| spouse=[[Michelle Obama]]
| party=Dhémokrat
| vicepresident=[[Joe Biden]]
| religion=[[Kristen]]
| signature=Barack Obama signature.svg
|}}

'''Barack Hussein Obama II''' (lair tanggal [[4 Agustus]] [[1961]] ing [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]]) iku minangka [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat]] angka 44. Dhèwèké dilantik tanggal [[20 Januari]] [[2009]] bareng karo wakile, [[Joe Biden]], ing [[Gedhung Capitol Hill]], [[Washington, D.C.]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], nggantèkaké [[George Walker Bush]]. Obama dadi kawigatèn donya sawisé sesorah mligi ing Konvensi Nasional [[Parté Dhémokrat (Amérikah Sarékat)|Parté Dhémokrat]] taun [[2004]], nalika dhèwèké isih dadi [[Senat Praja Illinois|Senator Praja Illinois]]. Dhèwèké dadi wong [[Afrika]]-[[Bawana Amérika|Amérika]] pisanan sing kasil dadi présidhèn saka [[Parté Dhémokrat]]. Ing taun [[2009]], Obama diumumaké minangka pamenang anugerah [[Pratélan pamenang bebungah Nobel Bedhamèn|Bebungah Nobel Damai]] amarga promosi [[diplomasi]] internasional kanggo mecahaké masalah-masalah internasional.

Barack Obama lair ing Queen's Medical Center, [[Honolulu, Hawaii|Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]], saka bapak ékonom lulusan [[Universitas Harvard]], Barack Hussein Obama, Sr., asal [[Kenya]], [[Afrika]], lan ibu Ann Dunham, saka [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]]. Wektu Obama miyos, wong tuwané isih dadi mahasiswa ing Pusat Sinau Etan-Kulon, [[Universitas Hawaii]].

Nalika umur rong taun, wong tuwané pisahan. Bapaké mulih menyang Kenya lan mung ketemu anaké sapisan manèh sadurungé tilar donya ing taun [[1982]]. Ann Dunham banjur krama manèh karo Lolo Soetoro (tilar donya tanggal [[2 Maret]] [[1993]]), uga mahasiswa Pusat Sinau Etan-Kulon saka [[Indonésia]]. Ing mangsa ciliké, Barack diceluk nganggo aran Barry. Kulawarga iki banjur pindhah menyang [[Jakarta]], menyang panggonan lairé adhik tiri Obama, Maya Soetoro-Ng. Obama uga duwé sadulur tiri saka bapaké sing krama manèh. Nalika Obama umur 10 taun, dhèwèké bali menyang [[Hawaii]] lan diasuh simbahé saka ibu, Madelyn Dunham, banjur déning ibuné disekolahake pisan ing kana supaya olèh pendhidhikan kang luwih apik. Dhèwèké lumebu klas lima ing [[Punahou School]] lan lulus kanthi pakurmatan ing taun [[1979]].

== Mangsa cilikan lan karir ==
Barack Obama dilairaké ing ''Kapi'olani Medical Center for Women &amp; Children'' ing [[Honolulu]], [[Hawaii]],&lt;ref name=&quot;maraniss&quot;&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/08/23/AR2008082301620.html |title=Though Obama Had to Leave to Find Himself, It Is Hawaii That Made His Rise Possible | last=Maraniss |first=David |work=Politics | publisher=Washington Post | date=August 24, 2008 | accessdate=2008-10-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;honstar-21Mar04&quot;&gt;{{cite news|last=Serafin|first=Peter|title=Punahou grad stirs up Illinois politics|work=Special to the Star-Bulletin|format=Article|publisher=[[Honolulu Star-Bulletin]]|date=March 21, 2004|url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html|accessdate =30 November 2008}}&lt;/ref&gt; déning [[Ann Dunham]], wanita Amérika kulit putih saka [[Wichita, Kansas|Wichita]], [[Kansas]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |publisher=[[FactCheck]] |url=http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html |title=Born in the U.S.A. |date=August 21, 2008 |access-date=24 Oktober 2008 |archive-date=October 25, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025003852/http://www.factcheck.org/elections-2008/born_in_the_usa.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; katurunan campuran saka [[wong Inggris]] lan [[wong Irlandia]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/368961,CST-NWS-ireland03.article |title=For sure, Obama's South Side Irish |last=Hutton |first=Brian |work=Politics |publisher=[[The Chicago Sun-Times]] |date=May 3, 2007 |accessdate=2008-11-23 |archive-date=2007-08-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070814032759/http://www.suntimes.com/news/politics/368961,CST-NWS-ireland03.article |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/05/12/AR2007051201551.html |title=Tiny Irish Village Is Latest Place to Claim Obama as Its Own-washingtonpost.com |publisher=Washingtonpost.com |date= |accessdate=2008-11-08}}&lt;/ref&gt; Bapaké Obama yaiku [[Barack Obama, Sr.]], iku wong [[Luo (Kenya and Tanzania)|Luo]] saka Nyang’oma Kogelo, Provinsi Nyanza, [[Kenya]]. Wong tuwané ketemu ing taun 1960 nalika sinau ing Universitas Hawaii ing Manoa, lan bapaké nalika iku minangka mahasiswa mancanagara.&lt;ref&gt;Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 9–10. For book excerpts, see {{cite news |title=Barack Obama: Creation of Tales |date=2004-11-01 |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927225314/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-2212.html |archivedate=2007-09-27 |work=East African |accessdate=2008-04-13 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;baltimoresun2007&quot;&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story |title=Obama's mom: Not just a girl from Kansas: Strong personalities shaped a future senator |first=Tim |last=Jones |publisher=[[Chicago Tribune]], reprinted in [[The Baltimore Sun]] |date=2007-03-27 |accessdate=2008-10-27 |archive-date=2020-04-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200407053143/https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/nation/politics/chi-0703270151mar27-archive,0,91024,full.story |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Pasangan iki krama tanggal 2 Fèbruari, 1961;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Ripley, Amanda |title=The Story of Barack Obama's Mother |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html |date=2008-04-09 |work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |accessdate=2007-04-09 |archive-date=2012-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401230800/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729685,00.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; lan urip kapisah nalika Obama isih umur rong taun lan pisahan ing taun 1964.&lt;ref name=&quot;baltimoresun2007&quot;/&gt; Bapaké Obama bali menyang Kenya lan niliki putrané mung sapisan sadurungé séda sajeroning kacilakan montor ing taun 1982.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Kevin |last=Merida |title=The Ghost of a Father |date=2007-12-14 |url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/story/2007/12/13/ST2007121301893.html |work=Washington Post |accessdate=2008-06-24 }} Deleng uga: {{cite news |first=Philip |last=Ochieng |title=From Home Squared to the US Senate: How Barack Obama Was Lost and Found |date=2004-11-01 |url=http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927223905/http://www.nationmedia.com/EastAfrican/01112004/Features/PA2-11.html |archivedate=2007-09-27 |work=East African |accessdate=2008-06-24 |url-status=dead }} Ing sasi Agustus 2006, Obama karo bojo lan anak-anaké niliki tanah kelairan bapaké, sawijining désa cedhak [[Kisumu]] ing tlatah padésan sisih kulon Kenya. {{cite news |first=Nico |last=Gnecchi |title=Obama Receives Hero's Welcome at His Family's Ancestral Village in Kenya |date=2006-02-27 |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm |work=Voice of America |accessdate=2008-06-24 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116115801/http://www.voanews.com/english/archive/2006-08/2006-08-27-voa17.cfm |archivedate=2008-01-16 |url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawisé pisahan, Dunham krama karo mahasiswa saka [[Indonésia]] [[Lolo Soetoro]], sing pinuju sinau ing Hawaii. Nalika [[Soeharto]], mengku kalungguhan minangka Présidhèn ing taun 1967, kabèh mahasiswa sing sinau ing mancanagara diundang bali lan kulawarga iki banjur pindhah menyang [[Indonésia]].&lt;ref&gt;Obama (1995, 2004), pp. 44–45.&lt;/ref&gt; Ing Indonésia Obama lumebu sekolah lokal ing [[Jakarta]], yaiku Sekolah Dhasar Besuki lan St. Francis of Assisi School, nganti umur sepuluh taun.

Obama banjur bali menyang Honolulu mèlu simbah saka ibuné, Madelyn lan Stanley Dunham, lan sinau ing Sekolah Punahou wiwit kelas lima ing taun 1971 nganti lulus saka Sekolah Menengah Umum taun 1979.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Peter |last=Serafin |title=Punahou Grad Stirs Up Illinois Politics |date=2004-03-21 |url=http://archives.starbulletin.com/2004/03/21/news/story4.html |work=Honolulu Star-Bulletin |accessdate=2008-04-13}} Deleng uga: Obama (1995, 2004), Chapters 3 and 4.&lt;/ref&gt; Ibuné Obama bali menyang Hawaii ing taun 1972 sajeroning limang taun lawasé, lan ing taun 1977 bali menyang Indonésia manèh, nyambut gawé minangka pekerja lapangan antropologi. Taun 1994 bali menyang Hawaii lan taun 1995 séda amarga gerah kanker ovarium.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |first=Amanda |last=Ripley |title=The Story of Barack Obama's Mother |date=2008-04-09 |url=http://www.time.com/time/nation/article/0,8599,1729524,00.html |work=Time |accessdate=2008-06-24 |archive-date=2012-04-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120401230800/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1729685,00.html |url-status=dead }} Deleng uga: {{cite news |first=Julia |last=Suryakusuma |title=Obama for President... of Indonésia |date=2006-11-29 |work=Jakarta Post |url=http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03 |accessdate=2008-06-24 |archive-date=2008-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081108051039/http://old.thejakartapost.com/yesterdaydetail.asp?fileid=20061129.F03 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

[[Gambar:Ann Dunham with father and children.jpg|thumb|left|Saka tengen: Barack Obama lan sadulur wadon [[Maya Soetoro-Ng]], lan ibuné [[Ann Dunham]] simbah Madelyn lan Stanley Dunham, ing Hawaii (wiwitan taun 1970-an)|pra=Special:FilePath/Ann_Dunham_with_father_and_children.jpg]]

== Pencalonan minangka Présidhèn AS ==
Ing pamungutan swara pisanan taun [[2008]], [[Hillary Clinton]] (calon tandhingan saka Parté Dhémokrat), ana ing urutan katelu kanthi 29.45&amp;nbsp;persèn selèksi wakil praja ing tanggal [[3 Januari]], [[2008]] [[Iowa Democratic caucuses, 2008|Iowa Democratic caucus]] déné Obama 37.58&amp;nbsp;persèn lan Edwards 29.75&amp;nbsp;persèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.iowacaucusresults.com/ | title=Iowa Democratic Party Caucus Results | publisher=[[Iowa Democratic Party]] | accessdate=2008-01-23}}&lt;/ref&gt; Obama unggul ing poling nasional jronin sawatara dina kanthi pamilih poling mrèdhiksi kamenangané, ing pamilihan pisanan ing Parté Dhémokrat [[New Hampshire]].&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs010808&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/08/politics/main3689550.shtml | title=Analysis: Mrs. Comeback Kid &amp; Obama's Wave | author=Meyer, Dick | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url=http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/2008/president/nh/new_hampshire_democratic_primary-194.html | title=New Hampshire Democratic Primary | publisher=[[RealClearPolitics]] | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sanajan mangkono, Clinton pungkasané bisa olèh kamenangan&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/wtMostRead/idUSN0264367920080109 |  title=Clinton scores surprise win in New Hampshire | author=Whitesides, John | publisher=Reuters | date=2008-01-09 | accessdate=2008-01-09}}&lt;/ref&gt; ing tanggal [[8 Januari]],&lt;ref name=&quot;trib010808&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | title=Clinton's stunning victory | work=Chicago Tribune | date=2008-01-08 | accessdate=2008-01-08 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080112131639/http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/chi-070108dems,0,7354989.story?coll=chi-newsnationworld-hed | archivedate=2008-01-12 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; ngalahaké Obama kanthi 39&amp;nbsp;persèn nganti 37&amp;nbsp;persèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | title=Official Results | publisher=[[Associated Press]] | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-13 | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090703160933/http://www.boston.com/news/local/new_hampshire/articles/2008/01/10/official_results/ | archivedate=2009-07-03 | url-status=live }}&lt;/ref&gt; Wedharan bab iki warna-warna nanging kerep munjer marang sikapé sing simpatik, mligi déning para wanita, nalika nétrané mbrebes mili nalika njawab pitakonan para pamilih sadina sadurungé pamilihan.&lt;ref name=&quot;trib010808&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;lat011008&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://articles.latimes.com/2008/01/10/news/na-newhamp10 | title=Clinton had voters' sympathy — and a message they liked | author=Decker, Cathleen; Barabak, Mark Z | work=Los Angeles Times | date=2008-01-10 | accessdate=2008-01-14}}&lt;/ref&gt; The nature of the contest fractured in the next few days, when several remarks by Bill Clinton&lt;ref name=&quot;nyt011108ca&quot;&gt;{{cite news| url=http://thecaucus.blogs.nytimes.com/2008/01/11/bill-clinton-tries-to-tamp-down-fairy-tale-remark-about-obama/ | title=Bill Clinton Tries to Tamp Down ‘Fairy-Tale’ Remark About Obama | author=Hulse, Carl; Healy, Patrick | work=The New York Times | date=2008-01-11 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs012608&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2008/01/26/politics/main3755521.shtml | title=Analysis: Bill Clinton's Lost Legacy | author=Ververs, Vaughn | publisher=CBS News | date=2008-01-26 | accessdate=2008-01-28}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan sikap kaibuan liyané,&lt;ref name=&quot;cbs012608&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/01/13/clinton.obama/ | title=Drugs, race raised in Clinton-Obama fight | author=Levs, Josh | publisher=CNN | date=2008-01-14 | accessdate=2008-04-27}}&lt;/ref&gt; sarta komentar bab [[Martin Luther King, Jr.]] lan [[Lyndon B. Johnson]].

Obama sabanjuré menang ing sawelas kaukus lan pamilihan pisanan (primary), kerep kanthi béda kang nyolok, lan menangaké kabèh swara wakil.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://abcnews.go.com/Politics/wireStory?id=4269510 | title= Obama defeats Clinton in Maine caucuses | publisher=ABC News  | author=Adams, Glenn | date=2008-02-11 | accessdate=2008-04-24}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/02/13/us/politics/13elect.html | title=Obama and McCain Sweep 3 Primaries | author=Broder, John M.; Sussman, Dalia | work=The New York Times | date=2008-02-13 | accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn021908&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/02/19/feb19.contests/index.html | title=Obama, McCain extend winning streaks | publisher=CNN | date=2008-02-20 | accessdate=2008-02-20}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Ing final ubengan pisanan yaiku tanggal [[3 Juni]], [[2008]], Obama olèh cukup wakil (''delegate'') supaya bisa dadi calon dadi (''presumptive nominee'').&lt;ref name=&quot;cnn060308&quot;&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.cnn.com/2008/POLITICS/06/03/election.democrats/index.html | title= Obama: I will be the Democratic nominee | publisher=CNN | date=2008-06-03 | accessdate=2008-06-03}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sabanjuré, sajeroning pidhato ing sangarepé para pendhukung ing tanggal [[7 Juni]], Clinton kanthi formal mbiwara mungkasi kampanyené, mènèhaké panjurung swarané marang Obama kanthi pocapan: &quot;Cara nerusaké perjuangan kita kanggo nggayuh tujuan saiki yaiku ngerahaké tenaga, apa waé sing bisa diayahi kanggo mbiyantu supaya Barrack Obama bisa kapilih.&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | url=http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/24993082/ | title=Clinton ends historic bid, endorses Obama | publisher=Associated Press for MSNBC | date=2008-06-07 | accessdate=2008-06-07}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing tanggal 23 Agustus, 2008, Obama milih Senator saka [[Delaware]] [[Joe Biden]] minangka calon Wakil Présidhèn.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author1=Lis Sidoti and Nedra Pickler |author2=Fouhy, Beth (Associated Press) |title=Obama picks Biden for veep |url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/n/a/2008/08/29/politics/p050941D34.DTL |work=San Francisco Chronicle |date=2008-08-22 |accessdate=2008-09-20 |archive-date=2008-12-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081218012341/http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=%2Fn%2Fa%2F2008%2F08%2F29%2Fpolitics%2Fp050941D34.DTL |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Sajeroning konvensi Nasional Dhémokrat taun 2008 ing [[Denver, Colorado|Denver]], [[Colorado]], tilas saingan Obama Hillary Clinton pidhato sing uniné njurung banget pencalonan Obama lan sabanjuré njaluk supaya Obama dicalonaké kanthi aklamasi minangka calon saka Parté Dhémokrat &lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |author=Tom Baldwin |title=Hillary Clinton: 'Barack is my candhidate' |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |work=TimesOnline |date=2008-08-27 |accessdate=2008-08-27 |archive-date=2011-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110510014250/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/us_and_americas/us_elections/article4616719.ece |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/08/28/us/politics/28DEMSDAY.html?pagewanted=1&amp;_r=1&amp;em |title=Obama Wins Hard-Fought Nomination as Biden and Bill Clinton Rally the Party |publisher=The New York Times |author=Nagourney, Adam |date=2008-08-27|accessdate=2008-08-27}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Sawisé McCain dicalonaké déning Parté Républik, polling nuduhaké yèn posisiné tansaya nyedaki (popularitas) Obama. Ana acara débat kaping telu antara Obama lan McCain ing sasi September lan Oktober 2008.&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html Commission on Presidential Debates Announces Sites, Dates, Formats and Candhidate Selection Criteria for 2008 General Election] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706070658/http://www.debates.org/pages/news_111907.html |date=2008-07-06 }}, [[Commission on Presidential Debates]], 2007-11-19. Retrieved 2008-07-06.&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;&quot;[http://www.courant.com/topic/ Gun Ruling Reverberates],&quot; ''[[The Hartford Courant]]'', 2008-06-27. Retrieved 2008-07-06.&lt;/ref&gt;

Sawisé débat, popularitas Obama tansaya unggul sajeroning polling nasional. Ing tanggal 4 November, 2008, Barack Obama kasil ngalahaké [[John McCain]] lan kapilih dadi Présidhèn [[Amérikah Sarékat]] pisanan saka katurunan [[Afrika]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/americas/us_elections_2008/7709978.stm |title=BBC NEWS &amp;#124; World &amp;#124; Americas &amp;#124; US Elections 2008 &amp;#124; Obama wins historic US election |publisher=News.bbc.co.uk |date=5 November 2008 |accessdate=2008-11-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pelantikan Présidhèn ==
Upacara pelantikan Présidhèn AS Barack Obama dianakaké ing tanggal 20 Januari, 2009, tegesé katentuan amandemèn undhang-undahang AS kaping 20. Upacara minangka tandha miwiti mengku kalungguhan patang taun Barack Obama lan [[Joe Biden]] minangka [[Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat|Présidhèn]] lan [[Wakil Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat|Wakil Présidhèn]]. Upacara diangkah bakal diseksèni déning punjul rong yuta tamu.&lt;ref name=&quot;WP-Sheridan-2008-12-22&quot;&gt;
{{cite news|  page = A1| url= http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/12/21/AR2008122102224.html| title= Inauguration Day Crowd Estimate Reduced by Half | accessdate= 2008-12-24 |date=2008-12-22 | work = Washington Post| last = Sheridan | first = Mary Beth}}
&lt;/ref&gt;
Téma upacara yaiku lairé (manèh) kabébasan (&quot;A New Birth of Freedom&quot;) kanggo mèngeti ambal warsa kaping 200 kalairan [[Abraham Lincoln]].&lt;ref name=&quot;JCCIC-Inaugural Theme-2008-11-05&quot;&gt;{{cite news | first=  | last=  | title= Senator Feinstein Announces 2009 Inaugural Theme | date= 2008-11-05 | publisher= Joint Congressional Committee on Inaugural Ceremonies | url= http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm | work= Press Release | pages=  | accessdate= 2009-01-15 | archive-date= 2009-01-20 | archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20090120205503/http://inaugural.senate.gov/media/releases/release-11052008-inauguralwebsite.cfm | url-status= dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Réferènsi ==
&lt;Rujukan/&gt;

== Ugi pirsani ugi ==
* [[Pratélan Présidhèn AS]]
* [[Pelantikan Présidhèn Amérikah Sarékat Barrack Obama]]

{{Barack Obama}}

== Sumber wacan ==
* ''Barack Obama: Menerjang Harapan, dari Jakarta Menuju Gedung Putih''. ISBN 979-1238-34-0.

== Njaban rangkah ==
{{commons|Barack Obama}}
* [http://www.barackobama.com/index.php Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080827181452/http://www.barackobama.com/index.php |date=2008-08-27 }}
* [http://www.barack-obama.tv Artikel ngenani Barack Obama] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091119000846/http://www.barack-obama.tv/ |date=2009-11-19 }}

{{Présidhèn Amérika Sarékat}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Obama, Barack}}
[[Kategori:Barack Obama|*]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1961]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]]</text>
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|align=center colspan=2| &lt;br&gt;[[Image:Locatie{{PAGENAME}}.png|240px]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Zuid-Holland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 38,05 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 9.529 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.bergambacht.nl {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020804013138/http://www.bergambacht.nl/ |date=2002-08-04 }}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || A. van Erk
|}
'''Bergambacht''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing dedunung gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Putra-putri kutha==
* [[Wim Kok]], manten mahamantri Walanda

==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
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|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 54,91 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 28.782 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || mr. drs. A.J. Borgdorff
|}

'''Binnenmaas''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.

==Étimologi==
Jeneng '''Binnenmaas''' iki sing tegesé barès &quot;Kali Maas Jero&quot; ngrujuk ing sawijining tlaga sing digawé mawa mbendhung [[Kali Maas]].
 
==Pranala njaba==
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|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Jan Pieter Lokker
|}

'''Bodegraven''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing dedunung gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
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| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || J. Rijsdijk
|}

'''Boskoop''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku provinsi ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

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|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 15.850 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || G.W.M. van Viegen
|}

'''Brielle''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Holland Kidul|''Zuid-Holland'' utawa Holland Kidul]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Holland Kidul sing papané ana ing kuloné Walanda iku ''provinsi'' ing Walanda kanthi cacahé sing ndunungi gedhé dhéwé. ''Provinsi'' iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 86 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring ''provinsi''. Dadi ''provinsi'' iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenZuid-Holland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Almere</title>
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    <id>23393</id>
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|+&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''Gemeente {{PAGENAME}}'''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2|
{|
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|[[Gambar:Almere vlag.svg|132px]]
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Gendéra {{PAGENAME}}&lt;/small&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Lambang {{PAGENAME}}&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
|align=center colspan=2| &lt;br /&gt;[[Gambar:Locatie{{PAGENAME}}.png|240px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;{{PAGENAME}} ing Walanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Flevoland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 248,77 [[kilomèter persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 182.829 &lt;small&gt;(1 November 2007)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.{{PAGENAME}} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170427054444/https://api/ |date=2017-04-27 }}.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Franc Weerwind
|}

'''Almere''' iku siji ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Flevoland]], [[Walanda]].  ''Gemeente'' iki kang gedhé dhéwé nomer pitu ing Walanda. Sing ndunungi racaké nyambut gawé ing [[Amsterdam]].

== Sajarah cekak ==
Almere iki wiwit dipanggoni wong ing taun 1970. Ing November 1976, omah-omah permanèn kapisan wiwit ana. Banjur ing [[29 Oktober]] [[2007]], kutha Almere karo Mantri Jacqueline nèken kontrak supaya Almere dadi kutha kang kang ndunungi 350.000 jiwa ing taun 2030. Yèn kelakon, Almere bakal dadi kutha nomer lima miturut kang ndunungi Walanda.

== Tuwuhing kang ndunungi ==
{| class=&quot;prettytable&quot;
!&amp;nbsp;
! align=&quot;center&quot; | kampung Haven
! align=&quot;center&quot; | kampung Stad
! align=&quot;center&quot; | kampung Buiten
! align=&quot;center&quot; | kampung Hout
! align=&quot;center&quot; | kampung Poort
! align=&quot;center&quot; | Gunggung
|-
|1970
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 52
|-
|1975
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 47
|-
|1980
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 6.596
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 6.632
|-
|1985
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 21.410
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 17.240
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1.559
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 40.297
|-
|1990
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 22.355
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 37.024
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 11.499
|&amp;nbsp;
|&amp;nbsp;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 71.087
|-
|1995
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 22.376
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 58.816
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 22.740
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 564
|&amp;nbsp;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 104.496
|-
|2000
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 22.237
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 83.934
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 35.290
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1.336
|&amp;nbsp;
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 142.797
|-
|2005
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 22.590
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 103.560
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 47.358
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1.366
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 175.008
|-
|2007
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 22.216
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 106.288
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 51.928
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 1.074
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 130
| align=&quot;right&quot; | 182.302
|}

== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenFlevoland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Aalten</title>
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|+&lt;span style=&quot;font-size:large;&quot;&gt;'''Gemeente Aalten'''&lt;/span&gt;
|-
|style=&quot;background:#efefef;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=2|
{|
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|[[Gambar:Flag of Aalten.svg|120px]]
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|[[Gambar:Coats of arms of Aalten (new).svg|120px]]
|-
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Gendéra Aalten&lt;/small&gt;
|align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140px&quot;|&lt;small&gt;Lambang Aalten&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
|align=center colspan=2| &lt;br /&gt;[[Gambar:LocatieAalten.png|240px]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;center&quot;&gt;Aalten ing Walanda&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Gelderland]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 97,09 [[kilomèter pasagi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 27.548 &lt;small&gt;(1 Fèbruari 2008)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.aalten.nl
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || Bert Berghoef
|}

'''Aalten''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Apeldoorn</title>
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      <text bytes="887" sha1="nx5cxpe6ld47qomscpi6fqtlusa5lt4" xml:space="preserve">'''Apeldoorn''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Barneveld</title>
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    <id>23863</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-25T04:31:02Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="882" sha1="r8rrsnvrib2304g1gfywfwmcuz1a1h8" xml:space="preserve">'''Barneveld''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

==Latar wuri==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
==Pranala njaba==
*{{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Berkelland</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-25T08:12:25Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="888" sha1="b8g4cuyb1zz0xg9ow3xllw9fu0a3qbu" xml:space="preserve">'''Berkelland''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Beuningen (Gelderland)</title>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="887" sha1="kei1a7y5s0lomma7xi5cq0uytokntrh" xml:space="preserve">'''Beuningen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bronckhorst</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>23866</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747536</id>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-25T11:50:40Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="889" sha1="kkbzdk8zloq29toycki6tthyefir51o" xml:space="preserve">'''Bronckhorst''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Brummen</title>
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    <id>23867</id>
    <revision>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-25T11:56:34Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="885" sha1="p2k2gf8rim7a18mm87bwdci9sxiiw78" xml:space="preserve">'''Brummen''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Berg en Dal</title>
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    <id>23879</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747522</id>
      <parentid>1198103</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T08:07:39Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="887" sha1="0i35j0casvpqdt38nw8hlwyjfuq1i0m" xml:space="preserve">'''Groesbeek''' iku ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[provinsi]] [[Gelderland]], [[Walanda]].

== Latar wuri ==
Provinsi Gelderland sing papané ana ing wétané Walanda iku saka 12 provinsi Walanda lan salah siji sing gedhé ambané wewengkoné. Provinsi iki ing taun 2008 dipérang dadi 56 ''gemeente''. Ing Walanda ''gemeente'' iku pérangan administratif sangisoring provinsi. Dadi provinsi iku antara nagara lan ''gemeente''.

Jaman mbiyèn kabèh panggonan iku uga ''gemeente'' ing Walanda. Saka désa cilik nganti kutha krajan. Nanging saiki wis ora mangkono manèh. Akèh panggonan sing digabung dadi siji supaya olèh ''gemeente'' sing ukurané sedheng.
 
== Pranala njaba ==
* {{nl}} [http://www.{{PAGENAME}}.nl Situs wèb resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080314171344/http://www.api.nl/ |date=2008-03-14 }}

{{GemeentenGelderland}}

[[Kategori:Gemeente ing Walanda]]</text>
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    <title>Wiesbaden</title>
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      <comment>Wong-wong penting ing Wiesbaden ditambahake</comment>
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! Lambang
! Péta
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;
| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | [[Gambar:DEU Wiesbaden COA.svg|140px|Wappen Wiesbaden]]
| style=&quot;width: 145px;&quot; | [[Gambar:Lage der kreisfreien Stadt Wiesbaden in Deutschland.gif|140px|Deutschlandkarte, Position von Wiesbaden hervorgehoben]]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Data dhasar
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''[[Pratélan Praja Jerman|Bundesland]]'': || [[Hessen]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''[[Regierungsbezirk]]'': || [[Regierungsbezirk Darmstadt|Darmstadt]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Status: || [[Kreisfreie Stadt]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Èlevasi]]: || 115&amp;nbsp;m di atas [[Normalnull|NN]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Wewengkon]]: || 203,90 [[Kilometer persegi|km²]] 
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Padunung]]: || 278.919 ''&lt;small&gt;(2011) 
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Kapadhetan sing ndunungi]]: || 1.368  jiwa per km²
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Wong asing (relatif): || 17,5 % ''&lt;small&gt;(2002)&lt;/small&gt;''
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Kodhe pos]]: || 65001–65207 (''lama:'' 6200)&lt;br /&gt; 55240–55246 (''lama:'' 6502)&lt;br /&gt; 55247–55252 (''lama:'' 6503)
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Kodhe telepon]]: || 0611
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Nomor plat montor: || WI
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Pamérangan administratif: || [[Pratélan Stadtbezirke Wiesbaden|26 ''Stadtbezirke'']]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Alamat &lt;br /&gt;balaikota:  || Schloßplatz 6&lt;br /&gt;65183 Wiesbaden
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs web resmi: || [http://www.wiesbaden.de/ www.wiesbaden.de/]
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; |Marktkirche
[[Gambar:Wiesbaden Montage.jpg|225px]]
|}

'''Wiesbaden''' iku kutha krajan [[Pratélan Praja Jerman|praja]] [[Hessen]] ing [[Jerman]]. Kutha iki dumunung watara 40&amp;nbsp;km ing sisih kidul [[Frankfurt]] ing [[Kali Main]].

== Wong-wong penting ing Wiesbaden ==

* '''[[James Peace]]''' (tanggal [[28 Sèptèmber]] [[1963]]), [[komponis]]

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons|Wiesbaden}}
{{wikivoyage|Wiesbaden}}
* [http://english.wiesbaden.de/index.php Situs resmi]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}

[[Kategori:Hessen]]
[[Kategori:Kutha ing Jerman]]</text>
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|-
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|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Katrangan cekak
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Provinsi ing Walanda|Provinsi]]: || [[Provinsi Utrecht|Utrecht]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Jembar: || 32,11 [[kilometer persegi|km²]]
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| [[Pedunung]]: || 8.711 &lt;small&gt;(31 Mei 2009)&lt;/small&gt;
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| Situs wèb resmi: || http://www.abcoude.nl {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506223416/http://www.abcoude.nl/ |date=2021-05-06 }}
|-
! colspan=&quot;2&quot; | Pulitik
|- style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot;
| ''Burgemeester'' (Walikutha): || J. Streng 
|}

'''Abcoude''' iku sawijining ''[[gemeente]]'' ing [[Provinsi Utrecht|Utrecht]], [[Walanda]]. ''Gemeente'' cilik iki nduwé pedunung 8.711 jiwa ing taun 2009.

{{GemeentenUtrecht}}

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  <page>
    <title>Alam</title>
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      <text bytes="2294" sha1="rw76w8o83kuhx06yi1k9bwktrvvjjqn" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Alam|ꦄꦭꦩ꧀}}
[[Gambar:Hopetoun falls.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Grojogan Hopetoun]], [[Australia]].]]
[[Gambar:Galunggung.jpg|thumb|250px|Bledhèg kang kadadèyan pas mbledhosé [[Gunung Galunggung]] ing taun 1982.]]
[[Gambar:Kaendahan alam.jpg|jmpl|nyawang alam]]
'''Alam''' ([[basa Inggris]]: ''Nature'') utawa '''alamiah''' (basa Inggris: ''natural'') iku dianggo sajeroning apa waé sing ora digawé déning [[manungsa]]. Bab kaya [[cuaca]], [[tetuwuhan]], [[sato kéwan]], [[gunung]], [[kali]], [[srengéngé]] lan isih akèh manèh iku péranganing alam. Para [[ilmuwan]] nyinaoni cara lumakuné pérangan-péranganing alam mau. Apa waé sing digawé déning manungsa diarani 'gawéan manungsa' utawa diarani [[Artefak (arkéologi)|artefak]].

Ana [[èlmu alam]] sing nyinaoni manéka péranganing alam. [[Ékologi]] iku ngèlmu ngenani [[tetuwuhan]] lan [[kéwan]] minangka sakabèhané, déné [[biologi]] luwih nyinaoni saben kéwan siji lan sijiné (kanthi individual).

== Pranala njaba ==
{{sisterlinks}}
* [http://nature.org The Nature Conservancy]
* [http://www.english-nature.org.uk English Nature]
* [http://www.wildlife-photo.org Gambar margasatwa dan alam] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180809190148/http://wildlife-photo.org/ |date=2018-08-09 }}
* [http://www.naturedetectives.org.uk Nature Detectives] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050130005903/http://www.naturedetectives.org.uk/ |date=2005-01-30 }}
* [http://www.takesomeactions.co.uk Petunjuk pada konservasi alam dan margasatwa]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.macro-photo.org Fotografi alam dan margasatwa, gambar makro] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060929050118/http://www.macro-photo.org/ |date=2006-09-29 }}
* [http://www.sandiegozoo.org/animalbytes/index.html Animal Bytes - San Diego Zoo]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.lampeace.com/2011/05/fenomena-alam-dalam-prospek-dunia.html fenomena alam dalam prospek dunia] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722181355/http://www.lampeace.com/2011/05/fenomena-alam-dalam-prospek-dunia.html |date=2020-07-22 }}

{{Alam}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Kategori:Alam| ]]


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  <page>
    <title>Sri Mulyani Indrawati</title>
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      <comment>Bahasa Jawa</comment>
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      <text bytes="16058" sha1="k2d2tai8578k2srk09z9rs7aga1a9ox" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Joko Widodo]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[2008]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Boediono]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]
|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[2010]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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      <text bytes="16941" sha1="qcjrc1ay9ez4c164vnb1lit6e0o3ycf" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Joko Widodo]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[2008]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Boediono]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[2010]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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      <text bytes="17817" sha1="q5je9pa9tnb50pkbxsmbpt7jc3r42tl" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[2008]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Boediono]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[2010]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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    <revision>
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        <username>~2026-25307-39</username>
        <id>72316</id>
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      <comment>Bahasa Jawa</comment>
      <origin>1747493</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="18700" sha1="182g07kju9zabf8wlvqscxkwuzmhq6p" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Boediono]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[2010]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[2010]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
Desa Pasawahan
 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
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|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
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|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
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|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[2010]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[2010]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
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|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
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Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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      <text bytes="24000" sha1="cc5ahhatqu9vadzqjxuyaii1ajo2fnw" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Officeholder
|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Forbes]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


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|honorific-prefix = 
|name             = Sri Mulyani Indrawati
|image            = Finance Ministry Sri Mulyani Indrawati 2016.jpg
|imagesize        = 200px
|caption          = 
|order2            = [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]] 
|term_start2       = 1 Juni 2010
|term_end2         = 27 Juli 2016
|president2        = [[Robert B. Zoellick]]
|predecessor2      = [[Juan Jose Daboub]]
|successor        = Bakal Njabat

|order           = [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan Indonésia ke-26]] 
|term_start      = 27 Juli 2016
|term_end        = 8 September 2025
|president       = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]&lt;Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.&gt;[[Prabowo Subianto]]
|predecessor     = [[Bambang Brodjonegoro]]
|successor       = [[Purbaya Yudhi Sadewa]]
|term_start1      = 7 Dhésèmber 2005
|term_end1        = 31 Mei 2010
|president1       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor1     = [[Jusuf Anwar]]
|successor1       = [[Agus Martowardojo]]

|order3           = [[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Pelaksana Tugas Mantri Kooordinator Perékonomian Indonésia kaping 12]]
|term_start3      = [[13 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end3        = [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]
|president3       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor3     = [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|successor3       = [[Hatta Rajasa]]
|order4           = [[Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional|Kepala Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional ke-7]]
|term_start4      = [[21 Oktober]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|term_end4        = [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]
|president4       = [[Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono]]
|predecessor4     = [[Kwik Kian Gie]]
|successor4       = [[Paskah Suzetta]]
|birth_date       = {{birth date and age|1962|8|26}}
|birth_place      = {{Flagicon|Indonésia}} [[Tanjungkarang]], [[Lampung]], [[Indonésia]]
|death_date       = 
|death_place      = 
|party            = 
|spouse           = 
|children         = 
|residence        = 
|alma_mater       = [[Universitas Indonésia]] {{br}} [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]]
|occupation       = 
|religion         = [[Islam]]
}}

'''Sri Mulyani Indrawati''' ({{lahirmati|[[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]], [[Lampung]]|26|8|1962}}) iku wanita sisan wong [[Indonésia]] pisanan sing njabat dadi [[Bank Donya|Direktur Pelaksana Bank Donya]]. Jabatan iki bakal diemban wiwit [[1 Juni]] [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
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Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]]. Sadurungé, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Keuangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]] [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sadurungé mengku kalungguhan minangka Mantri kauangan, Sri Mulyani njabat [[Pratélan Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional Republik Indonesia|Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional/Kepala Bappenas]] ing [[Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]. Sri Mulyani sadurungé dikenal minangka pengamat ékonomi ing [[Indonésia]]. Dhèwèké njabat Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi [[Universitas Indonésia]] (LPEM FEUI) wiwit [[Juni]] [[1998]]. Ing tanggal [[5 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]], nalika Présidhèn Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono mbiwara perombakan Kabinèt, Sri Mulyani dipindhah dadi Mantri Kauangan nggantèkaké [[Jusuf Anwar]]. Wiwit taun [[2008]], Sri Mulyani njabat Pelaksana Tugas [[KeMentrian Koordinator Babagan Perékonomian Republik Indonesia|Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian]], sawisé Menko Perékonomian [[Boediono|Dr. Boediono]] dilantik dadi [[Gubernur Bank Indonésia|Gubernur]] [[Bank Indonésia]].

Sri Mulyani dinobataké minangka Mantri Kauangan paling apik ing [[Asia]] kanggo taun [[2006]] déning ''Emerging Markets'' ing tanggal [[18 September]] [[2006]] sajeroning Sidang Taunan [[Bank Donya]] lan [[IMF]] ing [[Singapura]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Yura
 |last = Syahrul
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.tempointeraktif.com/hg/ekbis/2006/09/15/brk,20060915-84154,id.html
 |title = Sri Mulyani, Mantri Kauangan Paling Apik se-Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = Tempointeraktif
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 15 Sèptèmber 2006
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; Sri Mulyani uga kapilih minangka wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 23 ing donya versi kalawarta [[Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
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Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.Pembatalan pinjaman KrediOne dapat dilakukan dengan segera menghubungi Customer Service (CS) resmi via WhatsApp (contoh: 0853-9319-4195) atau email sebelum dana dicairkan. Siapkan data pribadi seperti KTP, nama lengkap, dan nomor telepon untuk konfirmasi. Pastikan melapor secepat mungkin agar permintaan dapat diproses. 
Desa Pasawahan
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 +3
Langkah-langkah Pembatalan Pinjaman KrediOne:
Hubungi CS Resmi: Gunakan jalur komunikasi resmi seperti WhatsApp di nomor  0821-5634-7087 atau layanan lainnya.
Jelaskan Alasan: Sampaikan keinginan untuk membatalkan pengajuan pinjaman dengan sopan.
Siapkan Data Diri: Berikan informasi yang diminta (KTP, nama lengkap) untuk verifikasi.
Tunggu Konfirmasi: Tunggu instruksi selanjutnya atau konfirmasi pembatalan dari tim CS.
Pengembalian Dana: Jika dana sudah terlanjur ditransfer, Anda harus mengembalikannya segera sesuai prosedur.]] taun 2008&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news 
 |first = Nurul
 |last = Qomariyah
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.detikfinance.com/read/2008/08/28/120531/996160/68/ngalahaké-hillary-sri-mulyani-lumebu-100-wanita-paling-nduwèni-prabawa
 |title = Kalahkan Hillary, Sri Mulyani Lumebu 100 Wanita Paling Nduwèni prabawa
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Detik]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 28 Agustus 2008
 |accessdate = 
 |quote =
}}&lt;/ref&gt; lan wanita paling duwé prabawa angka 2 ing [[Indonésia]] versi kalawarta [[Globe Asia]] sasi Oktober 2007.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news
 |first = 
 |last = 
 |author = 
 |url = http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |title = Pratélan 100 Wanita paling duwé prabawa ing Indonésia versi Globe Asia
 |work = 
 |publisher = [[Globe Asia]]
 |pages = 
 |page = 
 |date = 
 |accessdate = 
 |quote = 
 |archive-date = 2010-05-14
 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100514112041/http://www.globeasia.com/index.php?module=cover_story&amp;action=detail&amp;id_selected=26
 |url-status = dead
 }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pendhidhikan ==
* [[Sarjana]] [[Ékonomi]] ing [[Universitas Indonésia]] [[Jakarta]], [[Indonésia]]. ([[1981]] – [[1986]])
* Master of Science of Policy Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1988]] – [[1990]])
* Ph.D. of Economics ing [[University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign]], U.S.A. ([[1990]] – [[1992]])

== Spesialisasi Panelitèn ==
* Ékonomi Moneter lan Perbankan
* Ékonomi Tenaga Kerja

== Pengalaman Kerja ==
* Kepala Lembaga Penyelidikan Ékonomi lan Masarakat Fakultas Ékonomi Universitas Indonésia (LPEM FEUI), Juni 1998 – Saiki
* Nara Sumber Sub Tim Owah-owahan UU Perbankan, Tim Reformasi Hukum – Departemen Kehakiman RI, Agustus 1998 nganti Maret 1999.
* Tim Penyelenggara Konsultan Ahli Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Tahun 1999 – 2000, Kelompok Kerja Babagan Hukum Bisnis, Mantri Kehakiman Republik Indonesia, 15 Mèi 1999 – Sekarang
* Anggota Tim Asistensi Mantri Keuangan Babagan Keuangan lan Moneter, Departemen Keuangan RI, Juni 1998 nganti saiki.
* Dewan Juri Lomba Karya Ilmiah Remaja LIPI-TVRI XXXI, Babagan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Kabudayan lan Kamanungsaan, wiwit 1 April 1999-Saiki
* Redaktur Ahli Majalah bulanan Manajemen Usahawan Indonésia, Agustus 1998 – Saiki
* Anggota Komisi Pembimbing mahasiswa S3 atas nama Sdr. Andrianto Widjaya NRP. 95507 Program Dhoktor (S3) Program Studi Ilmu Ékonomi Pertanian, Institute Pertanian Bogor, Juni 1998
* Ketua I Babagan Kebijakan Ékonomi Dalam lan Luar Negeri sarta Kawicaksanan Pembangunan, PP Ikatan Sarjana Ékonomi Indonésia (ISEI), 1996 – 2000
* Kepala Program Magister Perencanaan Kebijakan Publik-UI, 1996-Maret 1999
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Penelitian LPEM FEUI, Mèi 1995 – Juni 1998
* Wakil Kepala Babagan Pendidikan lan Latihan LPEM FEUI, 1993 – Mèi 1995
* Research Associate, LPEM FEUI, 1992 – Saiki
* Pengajar Program S1 &amp; Program Extension FEUI, S2, S3, Magister Manajemen Universitas Indonésia, 1986 – Saiki
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja – GATS Departemen Keuangan, RI 1995
* Anggota Kelompak Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk Mantri Nagara Kependudukan – BKKBN, 1995
* Anggota Kelompok Kerja Mobilitas Penduduk, Asisten IV Mantri Nagara Kependudukan, BKKBN, Mèi – Dhésèmber 1995
* Staf Ahli Babagan Analisis Kebijaksanaan OTO-BAPPENAS, 1994 – 1995
* Asisten Profesor, University of lllinois at Urbana, Champaign, USA, 1990 – 1992
* Asisten Pengajar Fakultas Ékonomi – Universitas Indonésia, 1985 – 1986

== Kagiatan Panelitèn ==
* Research Demand for Housing, World Bank Project, 1986
* Kompetisi Perbankan di Jakarta/Indonésia, BNI 1946, 1987
* Study on Effects on Long-term Overseas Training on Indonésia Participant Trainees. OTO Bappenas – LPEM FEUI, 1998
* Penyusunan Study Dampak Ékonomi Sosial Kehutanan Indonésia. Departemen Kehutanan – LPEM FEUI, 1992
* Survei Pemasaran Pelumas Otomotif Indonésia. Pertamina – LPEM FEUI, 1993
* The Prospect of Automotive Market and Factors Affecting Consumer Behavior on Purchasing Car. PT. Toyota Astra – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Inflasi di Indonésia: Fenomena Sisi Penawaran atau Permintaan atau keduanya. Kantor Menko Ekuwasbang – Bulog – LPEM FEUI, 1994
* Restrukturisasi Anggaran Laladan. Departemen Dalam Negeri – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* The Evaluation of Degree and non degree training – OTO Bappenas, 1995
* Fiscal Reform in Indonésia: History and Perspective, 1995
* Potensi Tabungan Pelajar DKI Jakarta. Bank Indonésia – LPEM FEUI, 1995
* Studi Rencana Kerja untuk Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Penyusunan Rencana Induk Pengembangan Pariwisata Nasional, Departemen Pariwisata, Pos &amp; Telekomunikasi – LPEM FEUI, 1996
* Interregional Input-Output (JICA Stage III), 1996
* Studi Kesiapan Industri Dalam Negeri Memasuki Era Perdagangan Bebas, Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, LPEM FEUI, 1997
* Penyusunan Rancangan Repelita VII. Departemen Perindustrian dan Perdagangan, 1997
* Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998/1999. Indonésia Forum 1998
* Country Economic Review for Indonésia. Asian Development Bank, 1999

== Publikasi ==
* Téyori Moneter, Lembaga Penerbitan UI, 1986
* Measuring the Labour Supply effect of Income Taxation Using a Life Cycle Labour Supply Model: A Case of Indonésia (Disertasi), 1992
* A Dynamic Labour Supply Model for Developing Country: Consequences for Tax Policy (co author: Jane Leuthold) BEBR – University of lllinois Urbana-Champaign, U.S.A., 1992
* &quot; Ekonom dan Masalah Lingkungan &quot;, Kompas, 4 Dhésèmber 1992
* &quot; Prospek dan Masalah Ekspor Indonésia&quot;, Suara Pembaharuan, April 1993
* The Cohort Approach of a life Cycle Labour Supply, EKI, Dhésèmber 1993
* &quot; Tantangan Ekspor non Migas Indonésia &quot;, DPE 1994
* &quot;Perkembangan Ékonomi Sumber Daya Manusia – Proceding &quot; Seminar LP3Y – Jogya, Dalam Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Pembangunan, 1995
* &quot;Dilema Hutang Luar Negeri dan PMA&quot;, Warta Ékonomi 26, 1995
* &quot;Prospek Ékonomi&quot;, Gramedia, 1995
* Tantangan Transpormasi Sumber Daya Manusia Indonésia Menghadapi Era Globalisasi&quot; (co dengan Dr. Ninasapti Triaswati) dalam: Alumni FEUI dan Tantangan Masa Depan, Gramedia, 1995.
* &quot;Liberalisasi dan Pemeratan dalam Liberalisasi Ékonomi, Pemerataan dan Kemiskinan, Tiara Wacana, 1995
* Tinjauan Triwulan Perékonomian (Sri Mulyani dan Thia Jasmania), Ékonomi Keuangan Indonésia, Januari – April 1995
* Performace of Indonésia State owned Enterprises, Seminar World Bank, April 1995
* &quot;Ability to Pay minimum wage and Workers Condition in Indonésia&quot;, Seminar World Bank Seminar, April 1995.
* Workers in an integrating World, Discuss Panel World Development Report, 1995
* Mungkinkah Ékonomi Rakyat ? Diskusi Series Bali – Post – Ékonomi Rakyat, 25 November 1995
* &quot;Tumbuh Tinggi dengan Uang Ketat&quot;, Warta Ékonomi, 5 Fèbruari 1996
* Inpres 2/1996 dan Pembangunan Industri Nasional, Dialog Pembangunan CIDES, 28 Maret 1996&quot;Kijang Tetap Jadi Pilihan&quot;, Jawa Pos, 29 Maret 1996
* &quot;Sumber – sumber institusional dalam mewujudkan Dhémokrasi Ékonomi&quot;, Seminar Persadi, 18 Januari 1996
* &quot;Indonésia: Sustaining Manufactured Export Growth&quot;, Seminar Bappenas – ADB, 11 April 1996
* Consistent Macroeconomic Development and its Limitation (Sri Mulyani dan Ari Kuncoro), Indonésia Economy Toward The Twenty First Century – IDE 1996
* &quot;Menggantung Harapan pada Tax Holiday&quot;, Majalah SWA, 16 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Globalisasi dan Kemandirian Ékonomi&quot;, Simposium Nasional Cendikiawan Indonésia Ke III, Jakarta 28 Agustus 1996
* &quot;Kesiapan Jawa Timur dalam mendukung pembangunan Industri Nasional&quot;, Seminar Kajian Industri: Tantangan Internasional dan Respon Industri di Jawa Timur Refreksi dan Prospektif, 2 November 1996
* &quot;Strategi Pembangunan Pasar Dalam Negeri dan Luar Negeri – Usaha Kecil Menengah dan Koperasi&quot; Seminar Yayasan Dana Bakti Astra, Jakarta 12 Maret 1997
* &quot;Kebijakan Harga dan Ketahanan Pangan Nasional&quot;, memperingati HUT Bulog, April 1997
* &quot;Pamaréntah Versus Pasar&quot;, memperingati 70 Tahun, Prof. Widjojo Nitrisastro, Mèi 1997
* &quot;Liberalisasi Challenges&quot;, Seminar ASEAN/ISI-Keijai Koho Center, Tokyo, 8 Juli 1997
* &quot;Isu Mobnas Dalam Dinamika Kebijakan Industri Nasional: Sebuah Tinjauan Ékonomi Pulitik&quot;, 21 Visi, 1997
* &quot;Tantangan Transformasi Ékonomi Indonésia Menuju Millenium Baru: Mempertahankan Pertumbuhan Dan Meletakkan Fundamental Yang Kokoh&quot;, Disampaikan Dalam Orasi Ilmiah Pada Acara Wisuda Lulusan STAN Dan PRODIP Keuangan, Plenary Hall – Jakarta Hilton Convention Center, 2 September 1997.
* &quot;Implikasi Bagi Dunia Bisnis Dari Gejolak Mata Uang&quot;, Diskusi BBD, 10 September 1997
* &quot;Economic Profile and Performance of ASEAN Countries&quot; Konfrensi Federation of ASEAN Economic Association, Denpasar – Bali, 24-25 Oktober 1997
* &quot;Indonésia Economic Outlook 1998 (Challenger &amp; Oportunities)&quot; One Day seminar Radison Hotèl, 27 November 1997
* &quot;Analisa Krisis Aji Tukar dan Prospek Perékonomian Indonésia ke Depan&quot;, Seminar KBRI Singapura, 4 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Small Industry Profiles and Policies&quot;, Two Day Seminar USAID-LPEM, Aryaduta Hotèl, 17-18 Dhésèmber 1997
* &quot;Keséhatan Bank dan Lingkungan Makro Ékonomi&quot;, Dialog Bank Umum Nasional, 16 Januari 1998
* &quot;Evaluasi Ékonomi 1997 dan Tantangan Ékonomi 1998&quot;, Seminar LIPI, 20 Januari 1998
* &quot;Revisi RAPBN&quot;, Gatra, 24 Januari 1998
* &quot;Krisis Ékonomi Indonésia dan Langkah Reformasi&quot;, Orasi Ilmiah Universitas Indonésia, Balairung UI, 7 February 1998.
* &quot;APBN 1998/1999 dimasa Resesi dan Dhimènsi Revisi RAPBN 1998/1999&quot;, Diskusi HUT FKP DPR RI, 12 Fèbruari 1998
* Forget CBS, Get Serious About Reform, Indonésia Business, April 1998

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html Profil singkat] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080531115822/http://kolom.pacific.net.id/ind/biografi/sri_mulyani_indrawati.html |date=2008-05-31 }}

{{kotak wiwit}}
{{s-off}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Kauangan Republik Indonesia|Mantri Kauangan]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Mundur''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Jusuf Anwar]]|pengganti=[[Agus Martowardojo]] |taun= [[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]] – [[5 Mèi]] [[2010]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Koordinator Babagan Perekonomian Republik Indonesia|Menko Perékonomian]]{{br}}&lt;small&gt;''Pelaksana Tugas''&lt;/small&gt;|pendahulu=[[Boediono]]|pengganti=[[Hatta Rajasa]]|taun= [[13 Juni]] [[2008]] – [[22 Oktober]] [[2009]]}}
{{kotak suksesi|kalungguhan=[[Mantri Negara Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional]]|pendahulu=[[Kwik Kian Gie]]|pengganti=[[Paskah Suzetta]]|taun= [[21 Oktober]] [[2004]]-[[7 Dhésèmber]] [[2005]]}}
{{kotak selesai}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II}}
{{Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu}}

[[Kategori:Tokoh Bandar Lampung]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu II]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Kabinèt Indonésia Bersatu]]
[[Kategori:Dosèn Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Alumni Universitas Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Mantri Ardana Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Indonésia]]
[[Kategori:Lair 1962]]


{{indo-bio-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Basa Swèdhen</title>
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      <text bytes="11813" sha1="f1jdfzi2h4t7r482u2mp33mmn2wz1po" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Language
|name=Basa Swèdhen
|nativename=svenska
|pronunciation={{IPA-sv|ˈsvɛ̂nskâ|}}
|states=[[Swèdhen]], [[Finlan]]&lt;!--Do not add Estonia to the infobox unless you have concrete evidence of major groups of native speakers in this region.--&gt;
|region=[[Éropa Lor]], sapérangan saka [[Amérika sarékat]] lan nagara-nagara liya.
|speakers= ~ 10 yuta
|rank=78
|script=[[Aksara Latin]] ([[Aksara Swèdhen]])
|familycolor=Indo-European
|fam2=[[Basa jermanik|Jermanik]]
|fam3=[[Basa Jermanik Lor|Jermanik Lor]]
|fam4= [[Skandinavia Wétan]]
|nation={{SWE|Swèdhen}}&lt;br /&gt;{{FIN|Finlan}}&lt;br /&gt;{{EUR|Uni Éropa }}&lt;br /&gt; [[Déwan Nordik]]
|agency=[[Déwan Basa Swèdhen]] (ing Swèdhen) &lt;br /&gt; [[Institut Riset Basa Finlan|Svenska avdelningen]] (ing Finlan)
|iso1=sv|iso2=swe|iso3=swe
|map=Swedish_language_map.svg
}}
'''Basa Swèdhen''' ({{Audio|Sv-svenska.ogg|''svenska''}}) iku sawijining [[Basa]] [[Basa Jermanik Lor|Jermanik Lor]], dituturaké déning watara 10 yuta jiwa,&lt;ref name=speakers&gt;{{cite web | title = Ethnologue report for Swedish | url = http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=swe | accessdate = 2009-02-09 }} gives the number of 8,789,835, but is based on data from 1986. Sweden has currently a population of 9.2 Mio (2008 census), and there are about 290,000 native speakers of Swedish in Finland {{cite web | title = Statistics Finland-Population Structure | url = http://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html | accessdate = 2009-02-09 | archive-date = 2020-06-11 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200611010801/https://www.stat.fi/tup/suoluk/suoluk_vaesto_en.html | url-status = dead }}, based on data from 2007), leading to an estimate of about 9 to 10 Mio.&lt;/ref&gt; mligi ing [[Swèdhen]] lan sapérangan [[Finlan]], mligi ing sadawaning pasisir lan ing [[pulo]]  [[Pulo Åland|Åland]]. Basa iki uga bisa silih dimangertèni déning pamicara [[basa Nurwègen]] lan sanadyan sethithik karo [[basa Dhènemarken]].  Kayadéné basa-basa Jermanik Lor liyané, basa Swèdhen iku turunan saka [[Old Norse]], basa lumrahé wong Jermanik kang urip ing Skandinavia ing sajeroning mangsa Viking.
&lt;!--
[[Standard Swedish]], used by most [[Swedish people]], is the national language that evolved from the Central Swedish dialects in the 19th century and was well established by the beginning of the 20th century. While distinct regional [[Variety (linguistics)|varieties]] descended from the older rural [[dialect]]s still exist, the spoken and [[written language]] is uniform and standardized. Some dialects differ considerably from the standard language in [[grammar]] and [[vocabulary]] and are not always mutually intelligible with Standard Swedish. These dialects are confined to [[rural]] areas and are spoken primarily by small numbers of people with low [[social mobility]]. Though not facing imminent [[Extinct language|extinction]], such dialects have been in decline during the past century, despite the fact that they are well researched and their use is often encouraged by local authorities.
 
The standard word order is [[Subject Verb Object]], though this can often be changed to stress certain words or phrases. Swedish [[Morphology (linguistics)|morphology]] is similar to English; that is, words have comparatively few [[inflection]]s. There are two [[grammatical gender|genders]], no [[grammatical case]]s, and a distinction between [[plural]] and [[Grammatical number|singular]]. Older analyses posit the cases [[Nominative case|nominative]] and [[Genitive case|genitive]] and there are some remains of distinct [[accusative]] and [[dative]] forms as well. [[Adjective]]s are compared as in English, and are also inflected according to gender, number and definiteness. The [[definiteness]] of nouns is marked primarily through [[suffix]]es (endings), complemented with separate definite and indefinite [[article (grammar)|articles]]. The [[prosody (linguistics)|prosody]] features both [[stress (linguistics)|stress]] and in most dialects [[tone (linguistics)|tonal]] qualities. The language has a comparatively large [[vowel]] inventory. Swedish is also notable for the [[voiceless dorso-palatal velar fricative]], a highly variable consonant [[phoneme]].
--&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Réferènsi ==
=== Cithakan ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
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 | first = Gösta
 | date = 1984
 | title = Kortfattad svensk språkhistoria
 | edition = 4th
 | place = Stockholm
 | publisher = Prisma
 | series = Prisma Magnum
 | isbn = 91-518-1747-0
 | oclc = 13259382
 | ref = CITEREFBergman
}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Bolander
 | first = Maria
 | date = 2002
 | title = Funktionell svensk grammatik
 | place = Stockholm
 | publisher = Liber
 | isbn = 91-47-05054-3
 | oclc = 67138445
 | ref = CITEREFBolander
}}
* {{Citation
 | last = Crystal
 | first = David
 | author-link = David Crystal
 | date = 1999
 | edition = 2nd
 | title = The Penguin dictionary of language
 | place = London
 | publisher = [[Penguin Books]]
 | isbn = 0-14-051416-3
 | oclc = 59441560
 | ref = CITEREFCrystal
}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Dahl
 | first = Östen
 | date = 2000
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 | publisher = Studentlitteratur
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 | oclc = 61100963
 | ref = CITEREFDahl
}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Engstrand
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 | place = Lund
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 | oclc = 66026795
 | ref = CITEREFEngstrand
}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Elert
 | first = Claes-Christian
 | date = 2000
 | title = Allmän och svensk fonetik
 | edition = 8th
 | place = Stockholm
 | publisher = Norstedts Akademiska Förlag
 | isbn = 91-1-300939-7
 | oclc = 
 | ref = CITEREFElert
}}
* {{sv icon}} Ferlin, Nils ''Barfotabarn'' (1976) Stockholm: Bonnier ISBN 91-0-024187-3
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Garlén
 | first = Claes
 | date = 1988
 | title = Svenskans fonologi
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 | publisher = Studentlitteratur
 | isbn = 91-44-28151-X 
 | oclc = 67420810
 | ref = CITEREFGarlén
}}
* {{Citation
 | last = Granberry
 | first = Julian
 | date = 1991
 | title = Essential Swedish Grammar
 | place = New York
 | publisher = [[Dover Publications]]
 | isbn = 0-486-26953-1
 | oclc = 23692877
 | ref = CITEREFGranberry
}}
* {{Citation
 | author = [[International Phonetic Association]]
 | date = 1999
 | title = Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: a guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet
 | place = Cambridge
 | publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
 | isbn = 0-521-63751-1
 | oclc = 40305532
}}
* {{sv icon}} Josephson, Olle (2005) ''Ju: ifrågasatta självklarheter om svenskan, engelskan och alla andra språk i Sverige'' 2nd edition, Stockholm: Nordstedts ordbok, ISBN 91-7227-446-8
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Kotsinas
 | first = Ulla-Britt
 | date = 1994
 | title = Ungdomsspråk
 | place = Uppsala
 | publisher = Hallgren &amp; Fallgren
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 | oclc = 60994967
 | ref = CITEREFKotsinas
}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Pettersson
 | first = Gertrud
 | date = 1996
 | title = Svenska språket under sjuhundra år: en historia om svenskan och dess utforskande
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}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
  | author = Svenska språknämnden
  | authorlink = Svenska språknämnden
  | title = Svenska skrivregler
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  | date = 2000
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  | ref = CITEREFSvenska_språknämnden
}}
* {{sv icon}} {{Citation
 | last = Svensson
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 | ref = CITEREFSvensson
}}
{{refend}}

=== Sumber wèb ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{sv icon}} [[Nationalencyklopedin]] (online edition)
* {{sv icon}} [http://www.svenskbyborna.com/ Föreningen Svenskbyborna] (Svenskbyborna Society)
{{refend}}

== Wacan ==
=== Kursus basa ===
* ''Colloquial Swedish–The complete course for beginners Second Edition''. Holmes, Philip; Serin, Gunilla (1999).   London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-13718-7
* ''Teach Yourself Swedish–A complete course for beginners''. Croghan, Vera (1995).   London: Hodder &amp; Stoughton. Chicago: NTC/Contemporary Publishing. ISBN 0-340-61860-4
* ''Svenska utifrån–Lärobok i svenska''. Nyborg, Roger; et al. (2001) ISBN 91-520-0673-5
* ''På svenska! 1 Svenska som främmande språk–Lärobok''. Göransson, Ulla; et al. (1997) ISBN 91-7434-392-2
* ''På svenska! 2 Svenska som främmande språk–Lärobok''. Göransson, Ulla; et al. (2002) ISBN 91-7434-462-5
* ''[Swedish Basic Course http://fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Swedish Fsi-language.org]''. Foreign Service Institute
* ''Rivstart: A1+A2''. Scherrer, Paula Levy; Lindemalm, Karl (2008). Natur och Kultur. ISBN 9789127666856
* ''Rivstart: B1+B2''. Scherrer, Paula Levy; Lindemalm, Karl (2009). Natur och Kultur. ISBN10: 9127666875

=== Tata basa ===
* ''Swedish Essentials of Grammar'' Viberg, Åke; et al. (1991) Chicago: Passport Books. ISBN 0-8442-8539-
* ''Swedish: An Essential Grammar''. Holmes, Philip; Hinchliffe, Ian; (2000). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16048-0.
* ''Swedish: A Comprehensive Grammar Second Edition''. Holmes, Philip; Hinchliffe, Ian; (2003). London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-27884-8.
* ''Svenska utifrån Schematic grammar–Swedish structures and everyday phrases'' Byrman, Gunilla; Holm, Britta; (1998) ISBN 91-520-0519-4.

=== Kamus ===
* ''Prisma's Swedish-English Dictionary Third Edition'' (1997) ISBN 0-8166-3163-8
* ''Prisma's English-Swedish Dictionary Third Edition'' (1997) ISBN 0-8166-3162-X
* ''Norstedts lilla engelska ordbok'' Petti, Vincent; Petti, Kerstin; (1999) ISBN 91-7227-009-8.
* ''Norstedts första svenska ordbok'' Ernby, Birgitta; et al. (2001) ISBN 91-7227-186-8.

== Pranala njaba ==
{{InterWiki|code=sv}}
{{Wikibooks|Swedish}}
{{Wiktionary|Category:Swedish language}}

=== Tata basa ===
* A concise [http://www.lysator.liu.se/language/Languages/Swedish/Grammar.html Swedish Grammar], prepared by Leif Stensson.
* [http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Swedish Swedish basic course]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (student text + audio files), developed by the American Foreign Service Institute.

=== Tembung ===
* [http://www.swedish-flashcards.com/ Swedish Flashcard Site]

=== Kamus ===
* [http://lexin2.nada.kth.se/swe-eng.html Swedish-English]/[http://lexin2.nada.kth.se/sve-ara.html Swedish-Arabic]/[http://lexin2.nada.kth.se/sve-rys.html Swedish-Russian]/[http://lexin2.nada.kth.se/sve-spa.html Swedish-Spanish] Dictionaries from [http://lexin2.nada.kth.se/ Språkrådet - Institute for Language and Folklore]
* [http://tyda.se/ tyda.se]
* [http://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/Wiktionary:Huvudsida sv.wiktionary]
* [http://folkets-lexikon.csc.kth.se/folkets/folkets.en.html People's dictionary]
* [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/translation/Swedish/ Swedish Dictionary] from [http://www.websters-online-dictionary.org/ Webster's Dictionary]
* [http://runeberg.org/nf/#en Project Runeberg's digital facsimile edition of ''Nordisk familjebok''], the definitive Swedish-language encyclopaedia of the late 19th and early to mid 20th centuries.
* [http://www.norstedtsord.se/ Norstedts Swedish-English online dictionary]

{{Germanic languages}}
{{Basa resmi Uni Éropa}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swèdhen }}
[[Kategori:Basa Swèdhen| ]]
[[Kategori:Kulawarga basa Jermanika Lor|Swèdhen]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Alang-Alang Lebar, Palembang</title>
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      <text bytes="784" sha1="f69hwyaxl9rbuxgdbiqx6po9lo56ukl" xml:space="preserve">{{kacamatan
| jeneng	= Alang-Alang Lebar
| dati2		= Kutha
| jeneng dati2	= Palembang
| jeneng camat	= 
| jembar	= 
| padunung	= 
| kapadhetan    = 
| angka BPS     = 
| provinsi	= Sumatra Kidul
| cacah dati4	= /
|}}

'''Alang-Alang Lebar''' iku [[kacamatan]] ing [[kutha]] [[Palembang]], [[Sumatra Kidul]], [[Indonésia]].

== Désa/Kalurahan&lt;ref&gt;[http://kodepos.nomor.net/_kodepos.php?_i=cari-kodepos&amp;laladan=&amp;jobs=Palembang&amp;perhal=60&amp;urut=3&amp;asc=001101&amp;sby=000000&amp;no1=1&amp;no2=60&amp;kk=2 Indonésia Kode Pos 2010]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; ==
* Alang-Alang Lebar
* Karya Baru
* Srijaya
* Talang Kelapa

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

{{Alang-Alang Lebar, Palembang}}
{{Kutha Palembang}}

[[Kategori:Kutha Palembang]]


{{kacamatan-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Basa Swahili</title>
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      <text bytes="4322" sha1="9wgrf80d202m7bfpma66ea7wexgxt9b" xml:space="preserve">'''Swahili''' (uga karan '''Kiswahili''') iku sawijining [[basa Bantu]]. Basa iki dipigunakaké kanthi jembar ing tlatah sub-Sahara Afrika.

{{Infobox Language|name=Basa Swahili|nativename=Kiswahili
|familycolor=Nigeria-Kongo
|states={{flag|Burundi}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Republik Demokratik Kongo}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Kenya}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Mozambique}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Rwanda}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tanzania}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Uganda}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Somalia}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Oman}}&lt;br /&gt;Milton, WI&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=swh Ethnologue list of countries where Swahili is spoken]&lt;br /&gt;Thomas J. Hinnebusch, 1992, &quot;Swahili&quot;, ''International Encyclopedia of Linguistics'', Oxford, pp. 99-106&lt;br /&gt;David Dalby, 1999/2000, ''The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities'', Linguasphere Press, Volume Two, pg. 733-735&lt;br /&gt;Benji Wald, 1994, &quot;Sub-Saharan Africa&quot;, ''Atlas of the World's Languages'', Routledge, pp. 289-346, maps 80, 81, 85&lt;/ref&gt;
|speakers=First language: 5–10 million&lt;ref name=&quot;marten&quot;&gt;L Marten, &quot;Swahili&quot;, Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, 2nd ed., 2005, Elsevier&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;First and second language: 50+ million&lt;ref name=&quot;marten&quot;&gt;Lutz Marten, &quot;Swahili&quot;, ''Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics,'' 2nd ed., 2006, Elsevier&lt;/ref&gt;
|fam2=[[Basa Atlantik-Congo|Atlantik-Congo]]
|fam3=[[Basa Benue-Congo|Benue-Congo]]
|fam4=[[Basa Bantoid|Bantoid]]
|fam5=[[Basa Bantu|Bantu]]
|fam6=[[Bantu pusat]]
|fam7=[[Bantu pasisir lor-wétan]]
|fam8=[[Basa Sabaki|Sabaki]]
|script=[[alfabet latin|Latin]], [[tulisan Arab|Arab]]
|nation={{noflag|[[Uni Afrika]]}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Kenya}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Tanzania}}&lt;br /&gt;{{flag|Uganda}}
|agency=[[Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa]] (Tanzania)
|iso1=sw|iso2=swa
|lc1=swa|ld1=Swahili (generic)|ll1=none
|lc2=swc|ld2=Congo Swahili|ll2=none
|lc3=swh|ld3=Coastal Swahili|ll3=none
|map=[[Berkas:Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png|200px]]
{{legend|#055B00|Coastal areas where Swahili or Comorian is the indigenous language,}}
{{legend|#1A841A|official or national language,}}
{{legend|#5CD65C|and trade language. As a trade language, Swahili extends some distance further to the northwest.}}
}}
Swahili iku [[basa ibu]] wong Swahili (utawa ''Waswahili'') sing manggon ing sisih kidul [[Somalia]] nganti sakidulé [[Mozambik]] sing wewatesan karo [[Tanzania]]. Basa Swahili dipigunakaké déning watara 10.000.000 jiwa minangka basa utama. Panggunaan basa Swahili sumebar ana ing 1.500&amp;nbsp;km ing sadawaning garis pasisir Afrika Wétan. Swahili uga diajaraké ing universitas-universitas utama ing donya lan sawatara médhia internasional kayai [[BBC]], [[Voice of America]] lan [[Xinhua]] sing duwé program basa Swahili.

== Rujukan ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{InterWiki|code=sw}}
* [http://www.fsi-language-courses.org/Content.php?page=Swahili USA Foreign Service Institute Swahili course]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 
* [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=swh Ethnologue report on Swahili]; [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=swc Ethnologue report on Swahili, Congo]
* [http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=17&amp;menu=004/ UCLA report on Swahili] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180605174759/http://www.lmp.ucla.edu/Profile.aspx?LangID=17&amp;menu=004%2F |date=2018-06-05 }}
* [http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Swahili PanAfrican localisation page on Swahili] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130513175353/http://www.panafril10n.org/wikidoc/pmwiki.php/PanAfrLoc/Swahili |date=2013-05-13 }}
* [http://www.inst.at/trans/11Nr/ogwana11.htm Swahili Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow: Factors of Its Development and Expansion]

=== Bausastra lan paramasastra ===
* [http://www.kamusiproject.org The Kamusi Project: Internet Living Swahili Dictionary] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120620140053/http://www.kamusiproject.org/ |date=2012-06-20 }}
* [http://www.kamusi.co.tz The Free Online Kiswahili Dictionary: Kamusi oleh Godfrey Kapinga] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210924164253/http://kamusi.co.tz/ |date=2021-09-24 }}
{{Basa Uni Afrika}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swahili}}
[[Kategori:Basa ing Kénya]]
[[Kategori:Basa ing Uganda]]
[[Kategori:Basa ing Tanzania]]
[[Kategori:Basa Bantu]]


{{basa-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Foo Fighters</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <contributor>
        <username>Niegodzisie</username>
        <id>39261</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Discography */</comment>
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      <text bytes="76268" sha1="5tuwptmy62oyl5qbtbekldd934rx9np" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox musical artist
| name                = Foo Fighters
| image               = 
| caption             = 
| image_size          = 
| landscape           = Yes
| background          = group_or_band
| asal                = [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[USA]]
| Genre               = [[Alternative rock]], [[post-grunge]], [[hard rock]]
| Years_active        = {{Start date|1994}}–saiki
| label               = [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]]
|Associated_acts      = &lt;!-- Please only add associated acts where Grohl has been a full time member; one-offs don't count --&gt;[[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], [[Scream (band)|Scream]],  [[Them Crooked Vultures(band)|Them Crooked Vultures]], [[Sunny Day Real Estate]], [[The Fire Theft]],
| website             = {{URL|foofighters.com}}
| current_members     = Dave Grohl&lt;br/&gt;Taylor Hawkins&lt;br/&gt;Nate Mendel&lt;br/&gt;Chris Shiflett&lt;br/&gt;Pat Smear&lt;br/&gt;
| past_members        = William Goldsmith&lt;br/&gt;Franz Stahl
[[Gambar: Foo FightersA.jpg|thumb|200px|Foto Band Foo Fighters]]
}}

'''Foo Fighters''' ya iku grup band kang asalé saka kutha [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanthi aliran musik [[Hard Rock]] /[[Alternative rock]] rikala miwiti band. Diwiwiti kanthi panggebuk drum ing [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] ya iku [[Dave Grohl]], sabanjuré gitaris Nirvana, [[Kurt Cobain]] pejah. Sapanunggalane band Nirvana, [[Dave Grohl]] uga ngisi drum lan gitar.
Jeneng [[Foo Fighter]] iku kajupuk saka prastawa perang dunya II, kang saka babagan perang karo UFO (utawa Unidentfied Flying Object). Band iki uga nduwéni panghargyan amarga papat albumé apik saka [[Grammy Awards]] lan uga saka [[Best Rock Album]] papat.

==Sajarah==
===Formasi lan Album Kapisan (1994-1995)===
Foo Fighters iku digawé karo [[Dave Grohl]], ya iku tilawas anggota saka [[Nirvana]].
===''The Colour and the Shape'' (1996)===

===''There Is Nothing Left to Lose'' (1998)===

===''One by One'' (2002)===

===''In Your Honor'' (2005)===
[[File:Foo Fighters Live 29.jpg|thumb|right|Foo Fighters manggung]]

===''Echoes, Silence, Patience &amp; Grace'' and ''Greatest Hits'' (2007–2009)===
[[File:Foo Fighters Live 21.jpg|thumb|Manggung ing 2006]]

===''Wasting Light'' (2010–Sekarang)===
[[File:Foo Fighters.jpg|thumb|Manggung ing 2007]]

==Musical style==
Rikala [[Dave Grohl]] miwiti band iki, isih dipadhakaké karo band sadurungé, ya iku [[Nirvana]]. Nanging Grohl kandha pancen [[Kurt Cobain]] mènèhi prabawa gedhé marang lagu-lagune.

==Anggota Band==
{{Main|Pratélan anggota band Foo Fighters}}
*[[Dave Grohl]] – lead vocals, rhythm and lead guitar, drums (1994–present)
*[[Nate Mendel]] – bass guitar (1995–present)
*[[Taylor Hawkins]] – drums, backing vocals (1997–present)
*[[Chris Shiflett]] – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1999–present)
*[[Pat Smear]] – rhythm guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present)

;Touring members
*[[Rami Jaffee]] – keyboards, piano, organ, accordion, harmonica (2006–present)
*[[Pat Smear]] – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2006–2009)

;Mantan Anggota
*[[William Goldsmith]] – drums (1995–1997)
*[[Franz Stahl]] – lead guitar (1997–1999)

;Timeline
&lt;timeline&gt;
ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20
PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:25
Alignbars = justify
DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy
Period = from:01/10/1994 till:01/07/2012
TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy
Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom
ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:01/01/1995

Colors =
 id:vocals  value:red     legend:Vocals/Guitar
 id:guitar  value:green   legend:Guitar(Lead)
 id:rhythm  value:purple  legend:Guitar(Rhythm)
 id:bass    value:blue    legend:Bass
 id:drums   value:orange  legend:Drums
 id:Lines   value:black   legend:Studio_Albums

BarData =
 bar:Dave    text:&quot;Dave Grohl&quot;
 bar:Nate    text:&quot;Nate Mendel&quot;
 bar:Pat     text:&quot;Pat Smear&quot;
 bar:Franz   text:&quot;Franz Stahl&quot;
 bar:Chris   text:&quot;Chris Shiflett&quot;
 bar:Will    text:&quot;William Goldsmith&quot;
 bar:Taylor  text:&quot;Taylor Hawkins&quot;

PlotData=
 width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4)
 bar:Dave    from:01/10/1994 till:end        color:vocals
 bar:Pat     from:01/08/1995 till:04/09/1997 color:rhythm
 bar:Pat     from:01/01/2006 till:end        color:rhythm
 bar:Franz   from:04/09/1997 till:01/02/1999 color:guitar
 bar:Chris   from:01/01/2000 till:end        color:guitar
 bar:Nate    from:01/08/1995 till:end        color:bass
 bar:Will    from:01/08/1995 till:01/02/1997 color:drums
 bar:Taylor  from:15/06/1997 till:end        color:drums

LineData =
 at:04/07/1995 color:black layer:back
 at:20/05/1997 color:black layer:back
 at:02/11/1999 color:black layer:back
 at:22/10/2002 color:black layer:back
 at:14/06/2005 color:black layer:back
 at:25/09/2007 color:black layer:back
 at:12/04/2011 color:black layer:back
&lt;/timeline&gt;

==Discography==
{{Main|Foo Fighters discography}}
&lt;!-- For studio albums only. Do not add Greatest Hits compilation. --&gt;

* ''[[Foo Fighters (album)|Foo Fighters]]'' (1995)
* ''[[The Colour and the Shape]]'' (1997)
* ''[[There Is Nothing Left to Lose]]'' (1999)
* ''[[One by One (Foo Fighters album)|One by One]]'' (2002)
* ''[[In Your Honor]]'' (2005)
* ''[[Echoes, Silence, Patience &amp; Grace]]'' (2007)
* ''[[Wasting Light]]'' (2011)
* ''Sonic Highways'' (2014)
* ''Concrete and Gold'' (2017)
* ''Medicine at Midnight'' (2021)
* ''But Here We Are'' (2023)
* ''Your Favorite Toy'' (2026)
&lt;!-- For studio albums only. Do not add Greatest Hits compilation. --&gt;

== Uga delengen ==
*[[List of alternative rock artists]]

==Réferènsi==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons|Foo Fighters}}
* {{Official website|http://www.foofighters.com/}}
* [http://www.fftabs.com/ Tablatures and lyrics website]
* [http://www.upvenue.com/article/1265-david-grohl-discography-of-awesomeness.html Dave Grohl Band Discography]

==Albums==
===Studio albums===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left;&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Year
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Album details
!colspan=&quot;16&quot;|Peak chart positions
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|[[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]]
|-
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Billboard 200|US]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Allmusic&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=foo-fighters-p144725/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} |title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Albums |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2008-05-08 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUS chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.Ostralin-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=2008-02-14 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://Ostenrikncharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discographie Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Ö3 Ostenrik Top 40]] |language=German |accessdate=2008-02-14 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Ultratop 50|BEL]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BEL chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.ultratop.be/en/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Ultratop Bèlgin Charts |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/en/search.asp?cat=a&amp;lang=nl&amp;search=Foo+Fighters |title=Ultratop Bèlgin Charts |publisher=ultratop.be |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&amp;q1=Foo+Fighters&amp;q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&amp;interval=50|title=Foo Fighters Top Albums/CDs positions|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2010-10-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Allmusic&quot;/&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Tracklisten|DEN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DEN chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Tracklisten |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archive-date=2012-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214034523/http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Finland's Official List|FIN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FIN chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Finnish Charts |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/albumit/2011/15 |title=Musiikkituottajat - Tilastot - Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit |publisher=Ifpi.fi |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-date=2011-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430103832/http://ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/albumit/2011/15 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Media Control Charts|GER]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Germany&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Foo+Fighters/longplay |title=Foo Fighters album chart history |accessdate=2008-02-09 |language=German |publisher=[[Media Control Charts]] |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308231614/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Foo+Fighters/longplay |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRL chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Irish Albums Chart |accessdate=2008-05-09}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[MegaCharts|NLD]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NLD chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters|title=Discografie Foo Fighters |publisher=[[MegaCharts]] |language=Dutch |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[New Zealand|NZ]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NZ chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=New Zealand charts online |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archive-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028164422/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[VG-lista|NOR]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOR chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[VG-lista]] |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]] |language=Nurwègenn |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Switserlan Music Charts|SWI]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWI chart&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Switserlan charts |publisher=Switserlan Singles Top 100 |language=German |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK charts&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |title=UK Music charts |publisher=EveryHit.com |accessdate=2008-02-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1995
|''[[Foo Fighters (album)|Foo Fighters]]''
* Released: July 4, 1995
* Label: Roswell/[[Capitol Records|Capitol]] (#507735 2)
* Format: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[LP record|LP]], [[Compact Cassette|CS]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|13
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|33
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|26
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
|
*[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CAN]]: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;/&gt;
*[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Gold&lt;ref name=BPI&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx| title=''Foo Fighters'' Certified Awards| publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]| accessdate=2008-05-15| quote=Searchable database| archive-date=2013-01-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115055129/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx| url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1997
|''[[The Colour and the Shape]]''
* Released: May 20, 1997
* Label: Roswell/Capitol (#55832)
* Format: CD, LP, CS
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|19
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|7
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|24
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|41
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|39
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|20
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|50
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
|
*US: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-1998.htm|title=Accreditations - 1998 Albums|publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]]}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*CAN: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;/&gt;
*UK: Gold&lt;ref name=BPI/&gt;
|-
|1999
|''[[There Is Nothing Left to Lose]]''
* Released: November 2, 1999
* Label: [[RCA Records|RCA]] (#678922)
* Format: CD, LP, CS
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|34
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|46
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|25
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|62
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|49
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|59
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|7
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
|
*US: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*AUS: 2× Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;ARIA2007&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2007 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*CAN: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;/&gt;
*UK: Gold&lt;ref name=BPI/&gt;
|-
|2002
|''[[One by One (Foo Fighters album)|One by One]]''
* Released: October 22, 2002
* Label: RCA (#680082)
* Format: CD, LP, [[DVD-Audio|DVD]]
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|19
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|20
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|26
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|28
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|
*US: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*AUS: 2× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2003.htm|title=Accreditations - 2003 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos|BRA]]: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;ABPD&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp|title=ABPD|publisher=[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos]]|language=Spanish|access-date=2012-10-02|archive-date=2015-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516164915/http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*CAN: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;/&gt;
*NOR: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;NorwayIFPI&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norsk platebransje |publisher=Ifpi.no |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2023-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601164217/https://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
*SWE: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;SwedishIFPI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.se/?page_id=67 |title=Guld &amp; Platina &amp;#124; ifpi |publisher=Ifpi.se |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*UK: Platinum&lt;ref name=BPI/&gt;
|-
|2005
|''[[In Your Honor]]''
* Released: June 14, 2005
* Label: RCA (#68038)
* Format: CD, LP
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|7
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
|
*US: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*AUS: 3× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2006 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*AUT: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;AustriaIFPI&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|title=IFPI Ostenrik|publisher=IFPI Ostenrik|language=German}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*BRA: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;ABPD&quot;/&gt;
*CAN: 3× Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;/&gt;
*IRL: 2× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum.htm Irish Chart Archives Retrieved 27.02.2011]&lt;/ref&gt;
*NOR: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;NorwayIFPI&quot;/&gt;
*NZ: 2× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://rianz.org.nz/attachments/rianz/chart-1480-03-oct-05.pdf |title=CHART 1480 03 October 2005|format=PDF|publisher=RIANZ|format=PDF |accessdate=2011-05-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*SWE: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;SwedishIFPI&quot;/&gt;
*UK: 2× Platinum&lt;ref name=BPI/&gt;
|-
|2007
|''[[Echoes, Silence, Patience &amp; Grace]]''
* Released: September 25, 2007
* Label: RCA (#711516)
* Format: CD, LP
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|11
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|7
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|24
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|9
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|
*US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*AUS: 2× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2008 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*AUT: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;AustriaIFPI&quot;/&gt;
*CAN: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;/&gt;
*[[Media Control Charts|GER]]: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;german&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch|title=Media Control Charts|publisher=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank|accessdate=2011-06-05}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*IRL: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum07.htm Irish Chart Archives. Retrieved 27.02.2011]&lt;/ref&gt;
*UK: 2× Platinum&lt;ref name=BPI/&gt;
|-
|2011
|''[[Wasting Light]]''
* Released: April 12, 2011
* Label: RCA
* Format: CD, LP, download
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|
*US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*AUS: 2× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*AUT: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;AustriaIFPI&quot;/&gt;
*CAN: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;/&gt;
*FIN: Gold&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/2011/ulkomaiset/albumit|title=Ulkomaiset albumit 2011|accessdate=2011-09-14|language=Finnish}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*GER: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;german&quot;/&gt;
*IRL: Gold&lt;ref&gt;http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm&lt;/ref&gt;
*NZ: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/attachments/rianz/chart-1784-1-aug-2011.pdf |title=CHART 1790: 12 September 2011|format=PDF|publisher=RIANZ|format=PDF |accessdate=2011-12-14}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*UK: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/61476&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;21&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot;|
|}

===Compilation albums===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Year
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Album details
!colspan=&quot;16&quot;|Peak chart positions
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Certifications
|-
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Billboard 200|US]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Allmusic&quot;/&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUS chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Ultratop 50|BEL]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BEL chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/canadian-albums?chartDate=2009-11-21|title=Canadian Albums - Week of November 21, 2009|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2011-02-06 }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Tracklisten|DEN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;DEN chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Finland's Official List|FIN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FIN chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|FRA]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;FRA chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Media Control Charts|GER]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Germany&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRL chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[MegaCharts|NLD]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NLD chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[RIANZ|NZ]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NZ chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[VG-lista|NOR]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOR chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Switserlan Music Charts|SWI]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWI chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:1em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK charts&quot; /&gt;
|-
|2009
|''[[Greatest Hits (Foo Fighters album)|Greatest Hits]]''
* Released: November 3, 2009
* Label: [[RCA Records|RCA]]
* Format: [[Compact disc|CD]], download
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|11
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|9
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|7
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|16
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
|
*AUS: 3× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=hhttp://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*AUT: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;AustriaIFPI&quot;/&gt;
*CAN: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot; /&gt;
*IRL: Platinum&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm Irish Chart Archives. Retrieved 27.02.2011]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2011
|''[[Medium Rare (Foo Fighters album)|Medium Rare]]''
* Released: April 16, 2011
* Label: Roswell/RCA
* Format: LP, CD
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|51
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|164&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/110423cluk.txt&lt;/ref&gt;
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;19&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot;| &quot;—&quot; denotes albums that did not chart.
|}

===EPs===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
! Year
! Album details
! [[UK Albums Chart|UK]]
|-
| 2005
|align=&quot;left&quot;|''[[Five Songs and a Cover]]''
* Released: November 20, 2005
* Label: RCA (#345008)
* Format: CD
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|-
| 2011
|align=&quot;left&quot;|''iTunes Festival: London 2011''
* Released: 2011
* Label: RCA
* Format: Internet download
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|167&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://zobbel.de/cluk/110806cluk.txt Chart Log UK: New Entries Update 6.08.2011 (wk30)]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot;| &quot;—&quot; denotes albums that did not chart.
|}

===Live albums===
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;
|-
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Year
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Album details
!colspan=&quot;11&quot;|Peak chart positions
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Certifications
|-
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;US&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Allmusic&quot;/&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;AUS&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUS chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;AUT&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUT chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;BEL&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BEL chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;GER&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Germany&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;IRL&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IRL chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;SWE&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;SWI&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWI chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;NZ&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NZ chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;NOR&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NOR chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;UK&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK charts&quot; /&gt;
|-
| 2006
|align=&quot;left&quot;|''[[Skin and Bones]]''
* Released: November 7, 2006
* Label: RCA (#377594)
* Format: CD/DVD
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|11
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|30
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|37
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|67
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|33
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|51
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|40
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|35
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|35
|
*AUS: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;ARIA2007&quot;/&gt;
*IRL: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;IRMA 2&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold06.htm |title=The Irish Charts |publisher=Irish Recorded Music Association |accessdate=2008—01—03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Singles==

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2 |Year
!rowspan=2|Single
!colspan=13 |Peak chart positions
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;| Certifications
!rowspan=2 |Album
|-
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;billboard.com&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=379&amp;g=Singles | title=Foo Fighters Album &amp; Song Chart History – Hot 100| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Billboard Hot 100 Airplay|US Air]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Singles&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501 |title=Foo Fighters chart history - Radio Songs |work=Billboard|accessdate=2009-03-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alternative Songs|US&lt;br /&gt;Alt]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;http&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/alternative-songs#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=377&amp;g=Singles| title=Foo Fighters Album &amp; Song Chart History – Alternative Songs| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|US&lt;br /&gt;Main]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Allmusic singles&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=foo-fighters-p144725/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Singles |accessdate=2008-05-08 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Rock Songs|US&lt;br /&gt;Rock]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ReferenceB&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/rock-songs#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=902&amp;g=Singles | title=Foo Fighters Album &amp; Song Chart History – Rock Songs| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;AUS chart&quot; /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;ARIA Top 100 Singles&quot;&gt;{{cite journal|date=2003-11-03|title=ARIA Top 100 Singles|publisher=ARIA|issue=715|page=2|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/|accessdate=2010-07-22|format=PDF}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Canadian Top Singles positions&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&amp;q1=Foo+Fighters&amp;q2=Top+Singles&amp;interval=20|title=Canadian Top Singles positions |publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] |accessdate=2010-05-10 }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;BRIDGEBURNINGBILLBOARD2&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=793&amp;g=Singles| title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Canadian Hot 100| author=Billboard| publisher=www.billboard.com| accessdate=21 06 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Canadian rock/alternative chart|CAN&lt;br /&gt;Alt]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;Peak positions for Foo Fighters' singles on Canadian Alternative Rock Chart: 
*For &quot;This Is a Call&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&amp;file_num=nlc008388.8516&amp;type=1&amp;interval=24&amp;PHPSESSID=047juc5jrlka1iv2ihtbetvig7|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 61, No. 25, July 24 1995|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;I'll Stick Around&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&amp;file_num=nlc008388.2793&amp;type=1&amp;interval=50&amp;PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 62, No. 13, October 30 1995|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;Big Me&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&amp;file_num=nlc008388.2944&amp;type=1&amp;interval=50&amp;PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 63, No. 9, April 15 1996|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;Monkey Wrench&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&amp;file_num=nlc008388.3236&amp;type=1&amp;interval=24&amp;PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 65, No. 15, June 16 1997|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;Everlong&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&amp;file_num=nlc008388.3375&amp;type=1&amp;interval=50&amp;PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 66, No. 9, November 03 1997|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;Learn to Fly&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&amp;file_num=nlc008388.7296&amp;type=1&amp;interval=24&amp;PHPSESSID=9uci3qg3jlqf0bhhgug09g67p6|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 70, No. 4, November 15 1999|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;Breakout&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&amp;file_num=nlc008388.7257&amp;type=1&amp;interval=24&amp;PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 71, No. 2, May 15 2000|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;Next Year&quot; {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&amp;file_num=nlc008388.7089&amp;type=1&amp;interval=50&amp;PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 71, No. 23, October 09 2000|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }}
*For &quot;Rope&quot; {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/04/alternative-rock-april-19-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock &amp; Alt Rock Chart Archive: April 19, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}}
*For &quot;Walk&quot; {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/07/alternative-rock-july-12-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock &amp; Alt Rock Chart Archive: July 12, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}}
*For &quot;These Days&quot; {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/11/alternative-rock-november-8-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock &amp; Alt Rock Chart Archive: November 8, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}}
*For &quot;Bridge Burning&quot; {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.ca/2012/05/alternative-rock-may-22-2012.html|title=Canadian Active Rock &amp; Alt Rock Chart Archive: May 22, 2012|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;IrishCharts.ie&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1| title=Irish Charts| author=| publisher=www.irishcharts.ie| access-date=30 Oktober 2011}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[MegaCharts|NLD]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NLD chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;NZ chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;SWE chart&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK charts&quot; /&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;zobbel.de&quot;&gt;http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_F.HTM UK Chart Log 1994 - 2010&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1995
|&quot;[[This Is a Call]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|35
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|9
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|35
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|16
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|32
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|11
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
|
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''Foo Fighters''
|-
|&quot;[[I'll Stick Around]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|51
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|61
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
|
|-
|&quot;[[For All the Cows]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|69
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|28
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1996
|&quot;[[Big Me]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|13
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|65
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|16
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|27
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|19
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1997
|&quot;[[Monkey Wrench (song)|Monkey Wrench]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|58
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|9
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|9
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|17
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|37
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
|
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|''The Colour and the Shape''
|-
|&quot;[[Everlong]]&quot; 
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|42
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|45
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|34
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
|US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&amp;artist=Foo%Fighters&amp;format=ALBUM&amp;go=Search&amp;perPage=50 |title=RIAA Searchable database – Gold and Platinum |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |accessdate=2008-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1998
|&quot;[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|59
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|74
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
|
|-
|&quot;[[Walking After You]]&quot;{{ref label|Walking After You|I|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|67
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|48
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|20
|
|align=&quot;left&quot;|''[[The X-Files: The Album|The X-Files soundtrack]]''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1999
|&quot;[[Learn to Fly]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|19
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|13
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|36
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|13
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|72
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|52
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
|US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;CAN: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&amp;ica=False&amp;sa=Foo%20Fighters&amp;sl=&amp;smt=0&amp;sat=-1&amp;ssb=Artist|title=Gold Platinum Database: Foo Fighters|publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=2011-07-09|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029212509/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&amp;ica=False&amp;sa=Foo%20Fighters&amp;sl=&amp;smt=0&amp;sat=-1&amp;ssb=Artist|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|''There Is Nothing Left to Lose''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2000
|&quot;[[Stacked Actors]]&quot;{{ref label|Stacked Actors|II|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|25
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|9
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|82
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|
|-
|&quot;[[Generator (song)|Generator]]&quot;{{ref label|Generator|III|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|31
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|151
|
|-
|&quot;[[Breakout (Foo Fighters song)|Breakout]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|11
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|59
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|15
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|48
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|29
|
|-
|&quot;[[Next Year]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|17
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|85
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|92
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|42
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2002
|&quot;[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]&quot;{{ref label|The One|IV|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—&lt;br&gt;{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|14
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|20
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|77
|
|''[[Orange County: The Soundtrack]]''
|-
|&quot;[[All My Life (Foo Fighters song)|All My Life]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|43
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|41
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|20
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|14
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|95
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|46
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|37
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
|
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''One by One''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2003
|&quot;[[Times Like These (song)|Times Like These]]&quot; 
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|65
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|64
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|27
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|90
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|12
|US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Low (Foo Fighters song)|Low]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|15
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|40
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|30
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|44
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|100
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
|
|-
|&quot;[[Have It All (song)|Have It All]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|71
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|37
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2005
|&quot;[[Best of You]]&quot; 
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|46
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|20
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|94
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|38
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|41
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
|US: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;CAN: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''In Your Honor''
|-
|&quot;[[DOA (song)|DOA]]&quot; 
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|68
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|67
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|39
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|40
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|86
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|34
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|25
|US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;
|-
|&quot;[[Resolve (song)|Resolve]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|82
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|39
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|32
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2006
|&quot;[[No Way Back/Cold Day in the Sun|No Way Back&quot;/&quot;Cold Day in the Sun]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|64
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2007
|&quot;[[The Pretender (Foo Fighters song)|The Pretender]]&quot; 
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|37
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|59
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|10
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|15
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|11
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|39
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|9
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|11
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
|US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;&lt;br/&gt;AUS: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;ARIA&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Singles.htm|title=Accreditations - 2007 Singles|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2008-01-03}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br/&gt;CAN: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;CRIA&quot; /&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|''Echoes, Silence, Patience &amp; Grace''
|-
|&quot;[[Long Road to Ruin]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|89
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|69
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|38
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|42
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|23
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|35
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2008
|&quot;[[Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)]]&quot;{{ref label|Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)|V|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|194
|
|-
|&quot;[[Let It Die (song)|Let It Die]]&quot;{{ref label|Let It Die|VI|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—&lt;br&gt;{{Ref label|note_b1|B|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|58
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2009
|&quot;[[Wheels (Foo Fighters song)|Wheels]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|72
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|71
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|×
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|38
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|45
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|13
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|24
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
|
|align=&quot;left&quot;|''Greatest Hits''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2011
|&quot;[[Rope (song)|Rope]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|68
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|58
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|55
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|41
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|31
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
|
| style=&quot;text-align:left;&quot; rowspan=&quot;5&quot;|''Wasting Light''
|-
|&quot;[[Walk (Foo Fighters song)|Walk]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|83
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|61
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|57
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|49
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|58
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|38
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|57
|
|-
|&quot;[[Arlandria (song)|Arlandria]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|79
|
|-
|&quot;[[These Days (Foo Fighters song)|These Days]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—&lt;br&gt;{{Ref label|note_c1|C|}}
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|94
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|60
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|63
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|AUS: Gold&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Singles|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|2012
|&quot;[[Bridge Burning]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|25
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|14
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|75
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|6
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|
|-
| colspan=&quot;20&quot; &quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot;| &quot;—&quot; denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country.&lt;br&gt;&quot;×&quot; denotes periods where charts did not exist or were not archived.
|}

*'''I''' {{Note|Walking After You}} The original version of &quot;Walking After You&quot; appeared on the album ''The Colour and the Shape''. However the version that appeared on the ''X-Files'' soundtrack and was released as a single was a re-recorded version.
*'''II''' {{Note|Stacked Actors}} &quot;Stacked Actors&quot; was released only in Australia as a limited edition single.
*'''III''' {{Note|Generator}} &quot;Generator&quot; was released only in Australia and as a limited edition single in Europe.
*'''IV''' {{Note|The One}} &quot;The One&quot; was only released in Australia but was made available by import in the US and UK.
*'''V''' {{Note|Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)}} &quot;Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)&quot; was released as a downloadable single in the UK only.
*'''VI''' {{Note|Let It Die}} &quot;Let It Die&quot; was released as a downloadable single only.
*'''A''' {{Note|note_a1}} &quot;The One&quot; did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart at number 21.&lt;ref name=&quot;us100-125&quot;&gt;{{cite book|first=Joel|last=Whitburn|year=2009|title=Top Pop Singles &amp; Albums|edition=12th|publisher=Record Research Inc|isbn=0-89820-180-2|accessdate=2011-07-19}}&lt;/ref&gt;
*'''B''' {{Note|note_b1}} &quot;Let It Die&quot; did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 6.&lt;ref name=&quot;us100-125&quot; /&gt;
*'''C''' {{Note|note_c1}} &quot;These Days&quot; did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 11.&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493#/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493|title=Foo Fighters - These Days|work=Billboard|accessdate=2009-03-01|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130102045127/http://www.billboard.com/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493%23/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493#/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493|archivedate=2013-01-02|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;

===Promotional singles===
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2 |Year
!rowspan=2 |Single
!colspan=6 |Peak chart positions
!rowspan=2 |Album
|-
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Alternative Songs|US&lt;br /&gt;Alt]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Singles&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|US&lt;br /&gt;Main]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Singles&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Adult Top 40|US&lt;br/&gt;Adult]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/121501#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=343&amp;g=Singles |title=Foo Fighters Music News &amp; Info |publisher=Billboard.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]]
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;UK charts&quot; /&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;[[Official Charts Company|UK&lt;br /&gt;Rock]]&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;OCCUKROCKCHART&quot;&gt;{{cite web| url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/10/2011-04-23/| title=Official UK Rock Chart 23rd April 2011| author=theofficialcharts.com| publisher=The Official Chart Company| access-date=31 Januari 2012}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1995
|&quot;[[Exhausted (song)|Exhausted]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Foo Fighters''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1996
|&quot;[[Alone+Easy Target]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1998
|&quot;[[Baker Street (song)|Baker Street]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|34
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|&quot;My Hero&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2003
|&quot;[[Darling Nikki]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|15
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|rowspan=&quot;1&quot;|&quot;Have it All&quot;
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2006
|&quot;[[Miracle (Foo Fighters song)|Miracle]]&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|39
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''In Your Honor''
|-
|&quot;Virginia Moon&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2008
|&quot;[[Keep the Car Running]]&quot;&lt;ref name=&quot;Acharts.us&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/35589 |title=The Foo Fighters - Keep The Car Running - Music Charts |publisher=Acharts.us |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|96&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Acharts.us&quot;/&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|&quot;Let It Die&quot;
|-
|&quot;Summer's End&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Foo-Fighters-Summers-End/release/1909523|title=Foo Fighters - Summer's End|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=2011-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|''Echoes, Silence, Patience &amp; Grace''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2010
|&quot;Word Forward&quot;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Foo-Fighters-Word-Forward/release/2285536|title=Foo Fighters - Word Forward|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=2011-06-22}}&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|109&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/091114cluk.txt&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
|''Greatest Hits''
|-
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2011
|&quot;White Limo&quot;&lt;ref&gt;[http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/white-limo-single/id424726096 White Limo - Single by Foo Fighters - Single on iTunes]&lt;/ref&gt;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|29
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|''Wasting Light''
|-
|&quot;Better Off&quot;
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|5
|}

==Videos==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!rowspan=2|Year
!rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|Video
! style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot; colspan=&quot;3&quot;|Peak chart positions
!rowspan=2|Certifications
|-
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;US&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title=Billboard Comprehensive Music Videos - Everywhere But Home | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=gg8EAAAAMBAJ&amp;pg=PA41| work =Billboard | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | language = }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | title='NOW 23' Trumps Groban, Urban, Sugarland At No. 1 | url =http://www.billboard.com/news/now-23-trumps-groban-urban-sugarland-at-1003408037.story#/news/now-23-trumps-groban-urban-sugarland-at-1003408037.story | work =Billboard | pages = | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | date=2006-11-15|first=Katie|last=Hasty }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal| title=Top DVD Charts - 7 February 2009 | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=W_IkqgYO0AYC&amp;pg=PT43 | work =Billboard | page=43|date=2009-12-07 | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | language = }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/uk/news |title=The Official Foo Fighters Site |publisher=Foofighters.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-date=2011-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228041020/http://www.foofighters.com/uk/news |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;AUS&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref&gt;[http://pandora.nla.gov.au/tep/23790 ARIA Report at the Pandora Web archive@nla.gov.au]&lt;/ref&gt;
!style=&quot;width:2em&quot;|&lt;small&gt;NOR&lt;br&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Foo Fighters Charts @ lista.vg.no&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://lista.vg.no/artist_info.php?ArtistOp=show&amp;artistId=2050 |title=VG-lista - Foo Fighters |publisher=Lista.vg.no |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2003
|''[[Everywhere but Home]]''
* Released: November 25, 2003
* Label: Roswell/RCA (#566509)
* Format: DVD
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|22
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|8
|
*US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot;/&gt;
*AUS: 3× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006DVD.htm|title=Accreditations - 2006 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2006
|''[[Skin and Bones]]''
* Released: November 7, 2006
* Label: RCA (#88697024519)
* Format: DVD
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|21
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|4
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|3
|
*AUS: 2x Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.audvd2010.htm|title=Accreditations - 2010 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|''[[Skin and Bones|Skin and Bones &amp; Live in Hyde Park]]''
* Released: November 7, 2006
* Label: RCA (#88697032399)
* Format: DVD
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|—
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|14
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|
*AUS: 3× Platinum&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-_000.htm|title=Accreditations - 2009 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2008
|align=&quot;left&quot;|''[[Foo Fighters Live at Wembley Stadium|Live at Wembley Stadium]]''
* Released: August 25, 2008
* Label: RCA (#377594)
* Format: DVD, Blu-ray
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|18
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|2
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|7
|
*AUS: 2× Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;ARIA2011&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.audvd2010.htm|title=Accreditations - 2010 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| 2011
|align=&quot;left&quot;|''[[Back and Forth (documentary)|Back and Forth]]''
* Released: June 2011
* Label: Columbia Records
* Format: DVD, Blu-ray
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
| style=&quot;text-align:center;&quot;|1
|
*US: Gold&lt;ref name=&quot;RIAA&quot; /&gt;
*AUS: Platinum&lt;ref name=&quot;ARIA2011&quot;/&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot;| &quot;—&quot; denotes videos that did not chart.
|}

==Music videos==
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Song
!Director&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first=James | last=Montgomery | title=Foo Fighters Brave 'Barf Ball' For Gravity-Defying Video | date=2005-07-27 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1506533/07272005/foo_fighters.jhtml | work=[[MTV]] | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2008-11-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081105134749/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1506533/07272005/foo_fighters.jhtml | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first= | last= | title= Foo Fighters: A Career in Music Videos | date=2007-11-13 | publisher= | url =http://www.spin.com/articles/foo-fighters-career-music-videos | work =[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] | pages = | accessdate = 2008-05-21 | language = }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first = | last = | title =Foo Fighters - &quot;The Pretender&quot; | date = | publisher = | url =http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=169364 | work =MTV | pages = | accessdate =2008-05-21 | language = | archive-date =2008-05-01 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080501185003/http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=169364 | url-status =dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first= | last= | title=Foo Fighters Approach 'Times Like These' Without Laughs | date=2002-11-12 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458663/20021112/foo_fighters.jhtml?headlines=true | work=MTV | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2009-01-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115063756/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458663/20021112/foo_fighters.jhtml?headlines=true | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first = | last = | title =Foo Fighters - &quot;Times Like These (Acoustic)&quot; | date = | publisher = | url =http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=86194 | work =MTV Overdrive | pages = | accessdate =2008-05-21 | language = | archive-date =2023-07-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230723031416/https://www.mtv.com/episodes?vid=86194 | url-status =dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite news | first= | last= | title=For The Record: Quick News On Foo Fighters, 'Daredevil,' Saliva, Glassjaw, Iron Maiden, Stone Sour &amp; More | date=2003-01-03 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459365/20030103/foo_fighters.jhtml | work=MTV | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2009-01-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101225012/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459365/20030103/foo_fighters.jhtml | url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=credits&gt;{{Cite album-notes|title=One by One Bonus Extra DVD|artist=Foo Fighters|publisher=[[RCA Records]]|format=CD+DVD|year=2002}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|1995
|&quot;I'll Stick Around&quot;
|[[Gerald Casale]]
|-
|1996
|&quot;Big Me&quot;
|[[Jesse Peretz]]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1997
|&quot;Monkey Wrench&quot;
|[[Dave Grohl]]
|-
|&quot;Everlong&quot;
|[[Michel Gondry]]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1998
|&quot;My Hero&quot;
|[[Dave Grohl]]
|-
|&quot;Walking After You&quot;
|[[Matthew Rolston]]
|-
|1999
|&quot;Learn to Fly&quot;
|[[Jesse Peretz]]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2000
|&quot;Breakout&quot;
|[[The Malloys]]
|-
|&quot;Generator&quot;
|
|-
|&quot;Next Year&quot;
|[[Phil Harder]]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;4&quot;|2002
|&quot;The One&quot;
|[[Jesse Peretz]]
|-
|&quot;All My Life&quot;
|[[Dave Grohl]]
|-
|&quot;Walking a Line&quot;
|Jordyn Blum and Chris Osterhus
|-
|&quot;Times Like These&quot;
|[[Liam Lynch (musician)|Liam Lynch]]
|-
|2004
|&quot;Low&quot;
|[[Jesse Peretz]]
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2005
|&quot;Best of You&quot;
|[[Mark Pellington]]
|-
|&quot;DOA&quot;
|rowspan=3|Mike Palmieri
|-
|&quot;Resolve&quot;
|-
|2006
|&quot;No Way Back&quot;
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2007
|&quot;The Pretender&quot;
|Sam Brown
|-
|&quot;Long Road to Ruin&quot;
|[[Jesse Peretz]]
|-
|2009
|&quot;Wheels&quot;
|Sam Brown
|-
|rowspan=&quot;15&quot;|2011
|&quot;White Limo&quot;
|rowspan=2|[[Dave Grohl]]&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.bandit.se/webbradio/frameset.php?type=audio&amp;id=3948 Bandit Stockholm - Webbradio&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Rope&quot;
|-
|&quot;Bridge Burning&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 	
|Will Doyle &amp; Richard Peete&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/bridge-burning-video-sucks-contest-directed-will-doyle-richard-peete |title=Bridge Burning (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Will Doyle &amp; Richard Peete) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710083114/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/bridge-burning-video-sucks-contest-directed-will-doyle-richard-peete |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;	
|-	
|&quot;Rope&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)
|Djay Brawner&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/rope-video-sucks-contest-directed-djay-brawner |title=Rope (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by DJay Brawner) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711222605/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/rope-video-sucks-contest-directed-djay-brawner |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;	
|-
|&quot;Dear Rosemary&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 
|Karl Richter&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/dear-rosemary-video-sucks-contest-directed-karl-richter |title=Dear Rosemary (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Karl Richter) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710085323/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/dear-rosemary-video-sucks-contest-directed-karl-richter |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;White Limo&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)
|Randy Scott Slavin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/white-limo-video-sucks-contest-directed-randy-scott-slavin |title=White Limo (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Randy Scott Slavin) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630073503/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/white-limo-video-sucks-contest-directed-randy-scott-slavin |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Arlandria&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 
|Nicholas Spaventa&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/arlandria-video-sucks-contest-directed-nicholas-spaventa |title=Arlandria (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Nicholas Spaventa) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710091847/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/arlandria-video-sucks-contest-directed-nicholas-spaventa |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;These Days&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 
|Jay Hollinsworth&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/these-days-video-sucks-contest-directed-jay-hollinsworth |title=These Days (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Jay Hollinsworth) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710084732/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/these-days-video-sucks-contest-directed-jay-hollinsworth |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Back &amp; Forth&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 
|Justin Staggs&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/back-forth-video-sucks-contest-directed-justin-staggs |title=Back &amp; Forth (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Justin Staggs) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620063938/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/back-forth-video-sucks-contest-directed-justin-staggs |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;A Matter of Time&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 
|Genie Wiggins&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/matter-time-video-sucks-contest-directed-genie-wiggins |title=A Matter Of Time (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Genie Wiggins) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715021923/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/matter-time-video-sucks-contest-directed-genie-wiggins |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Miss the Misery&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 
|Pete Levin&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/miss-misery-video-sucks-contest-directed-pete-levin |title=Miss The Misery (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Pete Levin) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707011745/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/miss-misery-video-sucks-contest-directed-pete-levin |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;I Should Have Known&quot; (Contest Winner Version*) 
|Daniel Fickle&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/i-should-have-known-video-sucks-contest-directed-daniel-fickle |title=I Should Have Known (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Daniel Fickle) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615043855/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/i-should-have-known-video-sucks-contest-directed-daniel-fickle |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Walk&quot; (Contest Winner Version*)	 
|Phil Hodges&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/walk-video-sucks-contest-directed-phil-hodges |title=Walk (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Phil Hodges) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712092114/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/walk-video-sucks-contest-directed-phil-hodges |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Walk&quot;
|Sam Jones&lt;ref&gt;[http://www.videostatic.com/vs/2011/06/watch-it-foo-fighters-walk-sam-jones-dir.html Video Static Music Video News&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt;]&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|&quot;Hot Buns&quot;
|[[Dave Grohl]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Foo-Fighters-Get-Frisky-Trucker-Shower-Their-Hot-Buns-Music-Video-34734.html |title=Pop Blend News&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083330/http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Foo-Fighters-Get-Frisky-Trucker-Shower-Their-Hot-Buns-Music-Video-34734.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|2012
|&quot;These Days&quot;
|[[Wayne Isham]]&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.aux.tv/2012/01/watch-the-new-foo-fighters-video-these-days/ |title=Watch the new Foo Fighters video, “These Days” {{!}} AUX New Music&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710233423/http://www.aux.tv/2012/01/watch-the-new-foo-fighters-video-these-days/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| colspan=&quot;8&quot; style=&quot;text-align:center; font-size:8pt;&quot;| * &quot;Contest Winner Version&quot; videos were commissioned and paid for by Foo Fighters and RCA Records. 
Directors were picked from a national contest.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://thisvideosucks.foofighters.com/rules.html |title=Foo Fighters - My Video Sucks Contest&lt;!-- Bot generated title --&gt; |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107124208/http://thisvideosucks.foofighters.com/rules.html |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

==Other appearances==
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Year
!Song
!Album
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|1996
|&quot;Alone+Easy Target&quot;
|''[[Big Shiny Tunes]]''
|-
|&quot;[[This Is a Call]]&quot;
|''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 3''
|-
|&quot;[[Down in the Park]]&quot;
|''[[Songs in the Key of X]]: Music From and Inspired by The X-Files''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1997
|&quot;[[This Is a Call]]&quot; (live)
|''[[Tibetan Freedom Concert (album)|Tibetan Freedom Concert]]
|-
|&quot;Dear Lover&quot;
|''[[Scream 2#Soundtrack|Scream 2: Music From The Dimension Motion Picture]]''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|1998
|&quot;[[Baker Street (song)|Baker Street]]&quot;
|''Come Again / Essential Interpretations''
|-
|&quot;[[A320 (song)|A320]]&quot;
|''[[Godzilla: The Album|Godzilla Soundtrack]]''
|-
|&quot;[[Walking After You]]&quot;
|''[[The X-Files: The Album]]''
|-
|&quot;[[Friend of a Friend (song)|Friend of a Friend]]&quot; (live)
|''Melody Maker: Steve Lamacq's Bootleg Session''
|-
|&quot;[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]&quot;
|''[[Big Shiny Tunes 3]]''
|-
|&quot;[[Monkey Wrench (song)|Monkey Wrench]]&quot;
|''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 5''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|1999
|&quot;[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]&quot;
|''[[Varsity Blues (film)|Varsity Blues]] Soundtrack''
|-
|&quot;[[I'll Stick Around]]&quot;
|''[[MTV]]: The First 1000 Years: Rock''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;6&quot;|2000
|&quot;[[Have a Cigar]]&quot; (with [[Brian May]])
|''[[Mission: Impossible II (soundtrack)|Music from and Inspired by Mission: Impossible II]]''
|-
|&quot;[[Breakout (Foo Fighters song)|Breakout]]&quot;
|''[[Me, Myself &amp; Irene#Soundtrack|Me, Myself &amp; Irene Soundtrack]]''
|-
|&quot;[[Everlong]]&quot; (live)
|''Cold: Live at the Chapel''
|-
|&quot;[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]&quot; (Worcester Firefighters Tribute mix)
|''[[WAAF (FM)#CD releases|WAAF Survive This!]]''
|-
|&quot;[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]&quot; (live)
|''[[Live X#Live X 6 - Walk Unafraid|Live X6 Walk Unafraid]]''
|-
|&quot;[[Learn to Fly]]&quot;
|''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 7''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2001
|&quot;[[Generator (song)|Generator]]&quot;
|''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 8''
|-
|&quot;Win or Lose&quot;
|''[[Out Cold (2001 film)#Soundtrack|Music from the Motion Picture Out Cold]]''
|-
|&quot;[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]&quot;
|''[[Orange County (film)#Soundtrack|Orange County: The Soundtrack]]''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2002
|&quot;[[All My Life (Foo Fighters song)|All My Life]]&quot;
|''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 10''
|-
|&quot;[[Generator (song)|Generator]]&quot;
|''[[Disrespective|Big Day Out Disrespective]]''
|-
|&quot;[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]&quot;
|''[[Big Day Out 03 (album)|Big Day Out 03]]''
|-
|2004
|&quot;Gas Chamber&quot;
|''[[Rock Against Bush, Vol. 2]]''
|-
|2005
|&quot;Danny Says&quot;
|''Little Steven's Underground Garage Presents: CBGB Forever''
|-
|2006
|&quot;[[DOA (song)|DOA]]&quot; (live)
|''[[Radio 1's Live Lounge]]''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;3&quot;|2007
|&quot;[[Band on the Run (song)|Band on the Run]]&quot;
|''[[Radio 1: Established 1967]]''
|-
|&quot;Razor&quot;
|''[[Catch and Release (film)#Soundtrack|Catch and Release]] soundtrack''
|-
|&quot;Times Like These&quot; (live)
|''[[Radio 1's Live Lounge - Volume 2]]''
|-
|2010
|&quot;Virginia Moon&quot; (featuring [[Norah Jones]])
|''[[...Featuring (Norah Jones album)|...Featuring]]''
|-
|rowspan=&quot;2&quot;|2011
|&quot;Walk&quot;
|''[[Thor (film)#Soundtrack|Thor]] soundtrack
|-
|&quot;Miss the Misery&quot;
|''[[Real Steel]]'' soundtrack
|}

==ReferenSI==
{{reflist|2}}

{{Foo Fighters}}

{{featured list}}

[[Kategori:Grup musik Amérikah Sarékat]]</text>
      <sha1>5tuwptmy62oyl5qbtbekldd934rx9np</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Avianca</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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        <username>InternetArchiveBot</username>
        <id>48188</id>
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      <comment>Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5</comment>
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      <text bytes="17810" sha1="eiqo26oty79nv71i37zlsggo65u353z" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox Airline
| airline          = Avianca&lt;br /&gt;&lt;small&gt;Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.&lt;/small&gt;
| logo             = Avianca 2023 wordmark.svg
| logo_size        = 250px
| fleet_size       = 178 &lt;small&gt;(kalebu [[Avianca Brazil]], [[SAM Colombia|SAM]], [[AeroGal]], [[TACA]] dan anak perusahaan Avianca lainnya)&lt;/small&gt;
| destinations     = [[#Destinasi|64]] &lt;small&gt;hanya meliputi juga [[Avianca Colombia]], [[Avianca Brazil]] dan [[SAM Colombia|SAM]]&lt;/small&gt;
| IATA             = AV
| ICAO             = AVA
| callsign         = AVIANCA
| parent           = [[#Kepemilikan saham|Avianca-TACA Ltd.]]
| company_slogan   =&lt;div&gt;
* ''The First Airline of the Americas''
* ''The Airline of Colombia''
* ''Things Are Happening Here'' (2005)
* ''Gladly'' (2009)
&lt;/div&gt;
| founded          = 14 Juni 1940 &lt;!-- This date has been arrived at as a part of consensus - please see both Rujukan and Talk:Avianca#Article_protection_-_date_of_founding - PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT NEW EVIDENCE --&gt;
| commenced        = 5 Dhésèmber 1919 as [[SCADTA]] &lt;!-- This date has been arrived at as a part of consensus - please see both Rujukan and Talk:Avianca#Article_protection_-_date_of_founding - PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT NEW EVIDENCE --&gt;
| headquarters     = [[Bogotá]] ([[Kolombia]])
| key_people       =&lt;div&gt;
* [[Germán Efromovich]] (Pemilik)
* Fabio Villegas Ramírez ([[Chief Executive Officer|CEO]])&lt;/div&gt;
| hubs             = [[Papan Anggegana Internasional El Dorado|Papan Anggegana Int'l El Dorado]] (Avianca Kolombia)
| secondary_hubs   =&lt;div&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Guarulhos|Papan Anggegana Int'l Guarulhos]] ([[Avianca Brazil]])
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional José Joaquín de Olmedo|Papan Anggegana Int'l de Olmedo]] ([[Aerogal]])&lt;/div&gt;
| focus_cities     =&lt;div&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional José María Córdova|Papan Anggegana Int'l José María Córdova]] &lt;small&gt;(Medellín)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Alfonso Bonilla Aragón|Papan Anggegana Int'l Alfonso Bonilla Aragón]] &lt;small&gt;(Cali)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Rafael Núñez|Papan Anggegana Int'l Rafael Núñez]] &lt;small&gt;(Cartagena)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Ernesto Cortissoz|Papan Anggegana Int'l Ernesto Cortissoz]] &lt;small&gt;(Barranquilla)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Miami]]
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional John F. Kennedy|Papan Anggegana Int'l John F. Kennedy]] &lt;small&gt;(New York)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Brasília]] &lt;small&gt;(Brasília)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Santos Dumont]] &lt;small&gt;(Rio de Janeiro)&lt;/small&gt;
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Mariscal Sucre]] &lt;small&gt;(Quito)&lt;/small&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
| frequent_flyer   = AviancaPlus
| lounge           = [[#Lounge VIP Avianca|Lounge VIP Avianca]]
|alliance       = [[Star Alliance]] (pertengahan-2012)
| subsidiaries     = [[#Anak perusahaan|harap lihat Avianca#Anak perusahaan]]
| operating_income = {{increase}} &lt;small&gt;[[Colombian Peso|COP]] 2.8 [[1000000000 (number)|B]] &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web |url=http://www.avianca.com/NR/rdonlyres/7002E3BB-E719-4750-8A6B-D4E5FFBC3E63/14505/No519resultadosfinancierosAV09010310.pdf |title=Archive copy |access-date=2013-01-12 |archive-date=2012-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120303085508/http://www.avianca.com/NR/rdonlyres/7002E3BB-E719-4750-8A6B-D4E5FFBC3E63/14505/No519resultadosfinancierosAV09010310.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; (''FY 2009'')&lt;/small&gt;
| assets           = {{increase}} &lt;small&gt;[[Colombian peso|COP]] 2.403.632 [[million|M]] (''FY 2008'')&lt;/small&gt;
| website          = [http://www.avianca.com www.avianca.com]
}}

'''Avianca [[S.A. (perusahaan)|S.A.]]''' ([[Bolsa de Valores de Colombia|BVC]]:[http://www.bvc.com.co/ AVA]) ([[akronim lan inisialime|akronim]] sajeroning [[Basa Spanyol|Spanyol]] minangka ''Aerovías Nacionales de Colombia S.A.'', saiki kasebat minangka ''Aerovías del Continente Americano S.A.'') ya iku [[maskapé pamaburan]] nasional saka [[Kolombia]]&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.presidencia.gov.co/prensa_new/decretoslinea/2005/marzo/07/DEC604070305.pdf|title=Decreto número 604 de 2005 por el cual se concede la Orden del Mérito Comercial en la Categoría de Gran Oficial a Avianca|author1=(Excelentísimo Señor Presidente de la República de Colombia) Álvaro Uribe Vélez|author2=(Excelentísimo Señor Ministro de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de la República de Colombia) Jorge Humberto Botero Angulo|date=March 7, 2005|publisher=Ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo de la República de Colombia|location=Bogotá, D.C. (Colombia)|language=Spanish|trans-title=Decree number 604 of 2005 which grants to Avianca the Order of Commercial Merit in the Category of Great Officer|format=PDF|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310003545/http://www.presidencia.gov.co/prensa_new/decretoslinea/2005/marzo/07/DEC604070305.pdf|archivedate=March 10, 2012|access-date=August 9, 2013|url-status=live}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://www.presidencia.gov.co/prensa_new/discursos/discursos2005/junio/avianca.htm | title = Discurso de entrega de la Orden del Mérito Comercial en la Categoría de Gran Oficial a Avianca | author = (Excelentísimo Señor Presidente de la República de Colombia) Álvaro Uribe Vélez  | date = March 7, 2005 |  publisher = Presidencia de la República de Colombia | location = Bogotá, D.C. (Colombia) |language = Spanish | trans-title = Presidential address on the Order of Commercial Merit in the Category of Great Officer to Avianca | format =.htm  | quote = Nosotros no podemos perder la oportunidad de tener en Bogotá ese gran centro de conexiones. Y por supuesto, que lo haga la compañía bandera de Colombia, que es Avianca. Eso lo tiene que explicar el Gobierno a la opinión pública clara y paladinamente, sin malicias, sin cartas escondidas, y salir a defenderlo y decir por qué hay que hacerlo. | postscript = }}&lt;/ref&gt; sejak 5 Dhésèmber 1919 saat maskapé ini masih menggunakan nama awalnya [[SCADTA]].&lt;!-- This date has been arrived at as a part of consensus - please see both Rujukan and Talk:Avianca#Article_protection_-_date_of_founding - PLEASE DO NOT CHANGE WITHOUT NEW EVIDENCE --&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web | url = http://190.24.134.67/sentencias/seccion%20primera/1989/ce-sec1-exp1989-n132.doc | title = Sentencia del Honorable Consejo de Estado de la República de Colombia con relación al proceso número 132 que reposa en el expediente del año 1989 (ce-sec1-exp1989-n132) | author = (Honorable Magistrado Consejero de Estado de la República de Colombia) Simón Rodríguez Rodríguez | date = September 21, 1989 | publisher = Consejo de Estado de la República de Colombia | location = Bogotá, D.C. (Colombia) | page = 10-16 | language = Spanish | trans-title = Sentence of the Honourable Council of State of the Republic of Colombia in relation to the process number 132 which rests on the record of 1989 (ce-sec1-exp1989-n132) | format = .doc | quote = Desde ningún punto de vista puede abrigarse duda alguna acerca del carácter eminentemente privado de la empresa Aerovías Nacionales de Colombia AVIANCA S. A. La prueba por excelencia en este caso, como es el certificado expedido por el Secretario de la Cámara de Comercio de Barranquilla así lo determina (fls. 2 a 10).  En él se lee que la empresa se constituyó por escritura pública número 2374, otorgada ante Notaría Segunda de Barranquilla, el día 5 de diciembre de 1919, registrada en el Juzgado Tercero del mismo Circuito, llamada inicialmente Sociedad Colombo - Alemana de Transportes Aéreos -SCADTA-. | postscript =  | access-date = August 9, 2013 | archive-date = July 4, 2011 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110704023748/http://190.24.134.67/sentencias/seccion%20primera/1989/ce-sec1-exp1989-n132.doc | url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite journal |last= Friedman |first= Max Paul |date=April 2000 |title= Specter of a Nazi Threat: United States-Colombian Relations, 1939-1945 |journal= The Americas |volume= 56 |series= 4 |pages= 563–589 |publisher=  Catholic University of America Press on behalf of Academy of American Franciscan History |location= Washington, D.C. (United States) |url= http://www.jstor.org/stable/1008173  |postscript= }}&lt;/ref&gt; Maskapé kang duwé kantor pusat ing [[Bogotá]] kanthi duwé kerja bareng utama ing [[Papan Anggegana Internasional El Dorado]].

====Anak perusahaan====&lt;!-- There are intra-links to this section within this article --&gt;
{| class=&quot;toccolours sortable&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellpadding=&quot;3&quot; style=&quot;border-collapse:collapse&quot;
|+ '''Destinasi anak perusahaan Avianca'''
|- style=&quot;background:#ffc8c8;&quot;
!Maskapé
!Jumlah destinasi
!Destinasi yang akan datang
!Catatan
|-
| Avianca || 69 || - || 
|-
| [[AeroGal]] || 9 || - || 
|-
| [[Helicol]] || ? || - || 
|-
| [[Avianca Brazil]] || &lt;small&gt;''lihat: ''Avianca&lt;/small&gt; || - || 
|-
| [[SAM Colombia|SAM]] || &lt;small&gt;''lihat: ''Avianca&lt;/small&gt; || - || 
|-
| [[Tampa Cargo]] || 20 || - || 
|-
| [[VarigLog]] || 16 || - || 
|-
| [[VIP Ecuador|VIP]] || 6 || - || 
|-
| [[Grupo TACA|TACA]] || 26 || - || 
|-
| [[Lacsa]] || 35 || - || 
|-
| [[TACA Perú]] || 22 || - || 
|-
| [[Volaris]] || 27 || - || 
|-
| [[Aviateca]] || 5 || - || 
|-
| [[Aeroperlas]] || 12 || - || 
|-
| [[Isleña]] || 10 || - || 
|-
| [[La Costeña]] || 10 || - || 
|-
| [[Sansa Airlines|Sansa]] || 15 || - || 
|- style=&quot;background:#eaeaea;&quot;
| '''Total''' || '''-''' || '''-''' || Jumlah total tidak kalebu destinasi yang berulang
|}

=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Saiki, Avianca duwé perjanjian codeshare karo:
* [[Adria Airways]]* (2012)
* [[Aegean Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Air Canada]]*
* [[Air China]]* (2012)
* [[Air France]]
* [[Air New Zealand]]* (2012)
* [[ANA]]* (2012)
* [[Asiana Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Austrian Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Blue1]]* (2012)
* [[BMI]]* (2012)
* [[Brussels Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Continental Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Copa Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Copa Airlines Colombia]]* (2012)
* [[Croatia Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Delta Air Lines]] (hingga Juni 2011 &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.caracol.com.co/oir.aspx?id=1385805 |title=Delta Airlines anuncia la cancelación de su acuerdo compartido con Avianca. Carlos Santos, gerente general de comunicaciones de la aerolínea |publisher=Caracol.com.co |accessdate=2010-12-18 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;)
* [[EgyptAir]]* (2012)
* [[Iberia Airlines]]
* [[LOT Polish Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Lufthansa]]*
* [[SATENA]]
* [[Scandinavian Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[Singapore Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[South African Airways]]* (2012)
* [[Spanair]]* (2012)
* [[Switserlan International Air Lines]]* (2012)
* [[TAM Linhas Aéreas|TAM Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[TAP Portugal]]* (2012)
* [[Thai Airways International]]* (2012)
* [[Turkish Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[United Airlines]]* (2012)
* [[US Airways]]* (2012)
* (*) Anggota Star Alliance

===Lounge VIP Avianca===&lt;!-- There are intra-links to this section within this article --&gt;
Avianca duwé lounge VIP ing papan anggegana kaya mangkene:

==== Kolombia ====
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Ernesto Cortissoz]] ([[Barranquilla]])
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional El Dorado]] ([[Bogotá]])
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Alfonso Bonilla Aragón]] ([[Cali]])
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Camilo Daza]] ([[Cúcuta]])
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional José María Córdova]] ([[Medellín]])
* [[Papan Anggegana Internasional Matecana]] ([[Pereira]])

=== Avianca Tours ===
Avianca Tours ya iku divisi komersial Avianca kang duwé spesialisasi salam perancangan lan penawaran paket tour, kanggo destinasi ing [[Kolombia]] lan jaban rangkah.

Avianca Tours menawarkan paket menuju:
* [[Karibia]] [[Kolombia]]: [[Santa Marta]], [[Cartagena de Indias|Cartagena]] dan [[KapuloanSan Andrés]]
* [[Armenia, Kolombia|Armenia]]
* Daratan [[Kolombia]]: [[Bogotá]], [[Cali]] dan [[Medellín]]
* [[Argentina]]
* [[Chili]]
* [[Chili]] plus [[Argentina]] (penyeberangan tlaga)
* [[Isla Margarita]]
* [[Aruba]]
* [[Florida]]: [[Miami]] dan [[Fort Lauderdale, Florida|Fort Lauderdale]]
* [[Panama|Panamá]]
* [[Mexico]]: [[Mexico City]] plus [[Taxco]], [[Acapulco]] dan [[Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco|Puerto Vallarta]]
* [[Brazil]]
* [[Peru|Perú]]: [[Lima, Peru|Lima]] dan [[Cusco]]
* [[Spanyol]]: [[Madrid]]

== Armada ==
{{Main|Armada Avianca}}

== Gelar lan nominasi ==
=== Gelar ===
* [http://www.avianca.com/QuienesSomos/Boletines/2006/308.htm Avianca VIP Lounge at El Dorado Int'l Airport - Latin America &amp; Caribbean - 2006 Priority Pass Lounge of the Year Awards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928120247/http://www.avianca.com/QuienesSomos/Boletines/2006/308.htm |date=2007-09-28 }}
* Certification ISAGO of IATA

=== Nominasi ===
==== 2007 ====
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/nominees2007-12 South America's Leading Airline - 14th World Travel Awards]
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/nominees2007-12 South America's Leading Airline Website - 14th World Travel Awards]
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/nominees2007-12 '''(OceanAir)''' South America's Leading Budget / No Frills Airline - 14th World Travel Awards]
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/nominees2007-12 South America's Leading Business Class Airline - 14th World Travel Awards]

==== 2006 ====
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/index.php/wta/nominees_2006/2006/south_america South America's Leading Airline - 13th World Travel Awards]
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/index.php/wta/nominees_2006/2006/south_america South America's Leading Business Class Airline - 13th World Travel Awards]

==== 2005 ====
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/index.php/wta/nominees_2006/2005/south_america South America's Leading Airline - 12th World Travel Awards]
* [http://www.worldtravelawards.com/index.php/wta/nominees_2006/2005/south_america South America's Leading Business Class Airline - 12th World Travel Awards]
== Réferènsi ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== Pranala njaba ==

=== Avianca ===

* {{es icon}} {{pt icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.avianca.com Avianca.com]
* {{es icon}} [http://www.deprisa.com Avianca Deprisa] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228160016/https://www.deprisa.com/ |date=2019-12-28 }}
* {{es icon}} [http://www.aviancaexpress.com/ Avianca Express] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110128235110/http://aviancaexpress.com/ |date=2011-01-28 }}
* {{es icon}} [http://www.miflybox.com/ Avianca FlyBox]
* {{es icon}} [http://www.aviancaservices.com/ Avianca Services] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090807043421/http://www.aviancaservices.com/ |date=2009-08-07 }}
* {{es icon}} {{pt icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.aviancatours.com/ Avianca Tours] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113152331/http://aviancatours.com/ |date=2012-01-13 }}

=== Anak perusahaan ===

* {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.aerogal.com.ec/ AeroGal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060113073728/http://www.aerogal.com.ec/ |date=2006-01-13 }}
** {{es icon}} [http://www.vipec.com/ VIP] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623110236/http://www.vipec.com/ |date=2008-06-23 }}
* {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.aeroman.com.sv/ Aeroman]
* {{es icon}} [http://www.helicol.com.co/ Helicol]
** {{es icon}} [http://www.pas.com.co/ PAS]
* {{pt icon}} {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.avianca.com.br/ Avianca Brazil] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140414021641/http://www.avianca.com.br/ |date=2014-04-14 }}
** {{pt icon}} [http://www.aviancacargo.com.br/ Avianca Brazil Cargo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100904044444/http://www.aviancacargo.com.br/ |date=2010-09-04 }}
** {{pt icon}} [http://www.aviancabrasilemrevista.com.br/ Avianca Brazil in Magazine] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100915032813/http://www.aviancabrasilemrevista.com.br/ |date=2010-09-15 }}
** {{pt icon}} [http://www.oceanairtaxiaereo.com.br/ OceanAir Táxi Aéreo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815005135/http://www.oceanairtaxiaereo.com.br/ |date=2010-08-15 }}
** {{pt icon}} [http://www.senioraereo.com.br/ Senior Táxi Aéreo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190613233958/http://www.senioraereo.com.br/ |date=2019-06-13 }}
* {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.taca.com/ TACA]
** {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.tacacargo.com/ TACA Cargo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130118090316/http://www.tacacargo.com/ |date=2013-01-18 }}
** {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.tacaregional.com/ TACA Regional] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130424124201/http://www.tacaregional.com/ |date=2013-04-24 }}
** {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.tus-sentidos.com/ TACA Tus Sentidos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090421000933/http://www.tus-sentidos.com/ |date=2009-04-21 }}
* {{pt icon}} {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.tampacargo.com/ Tampa Cargo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728000821/http://www.tampacargo.com/ |date=2012-07-28 }}
* {{pt icon}} [http://www.turbserv.com.br/ TurbServ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706154639/http://www.turbserv.com.br/ |date=2011-07-06 }}
* {{pt icon}} {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.variglog.com/ VarigLog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230607090339/http://www.variglog.com/ |date=2023-06-07 }}
* {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.volaris.com.mx/ Volaris] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110225033143/http://www.volaris.com.mx/ |date=2011-02-25 }}
** {{es icon}} {{en icon}} [http://www.terraris.com.mx/ Terraris (Volaris Shuttle)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120829054050/http://www.terraris.com.mx/ |date=2012-08-29 }}

{{Star Alliance}}

[[Kategori:Avianca]]
[[Kategori:Maskapé penerbangan ing Kolombia]]


{{airline-stub}}</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi</title>
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      <text bytes="6801" sha1="qocuckyqbsbl3kzck2bllktkgeepg40" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox scholar
| image       = Translation of Albumasar Venice 1515 De Magnis Coniunctionibus.jpg
| image_size       = 260px
| alt        =
| caption    = 
| name             = Abū Maʿshar
| fullname         = Abū Maʿshar, Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad al-Balkhī
| birth_date       = c. 787
| birth_place      = [[Balkh]], [[Greater Khurasan|Khurasan]]
| death_date       = c. 886
| death_place      = [[Wāsiṭ]], [[Iraq]]
| era              = [[Islamic Golden Age]]
| region           = [[Balkh]], [[Baghdad]]
| school_tradition =
| main_interests   = [[Astrology]], [[Astronomy]]
| notable_ideas    = {{Unbulleted list|}}
| major_works      =
| influences       = [[Aristotle]], [[al-Kindi]]
| influenced       = [[Al-Sijzi]], [[Albertus Magnus]], [[Roger Bacon]], [[Pierre d'Ailly]], [[Pico della Mirandola]].{{sfn|Yamamoto|2007}}
}}

'''Abū Maʿshar, Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad al-Balkhī''' (ingkang ugi dipunsebat '''al-Falakī''' utawi '''Ibn Balkhī''', saking basa [[Latin]] minangka '''Albumasar''', '''Albusar''', utawi '''Albuxar''') inggih punika satunggaling [[astronom]] [[Islam]] saking [[Pèrsi]] ingkang miyos ing tanggal [[10 Agustus]] [[787]] wonten ing [[Balkh]], [[Greater Khurasan|Khurasan]] lan séda ing tanggal [[9 Maret]] [[886]] ing [[Wasit, Iraq|Wāsiṭ]], [[Iraq]]).{{sfn|Pingree|1970}} Kajawi dados astronom, piyambakipun ugi dados peramal Islam, lan tokoh filsuf Islam, ingkang piyambakipun lajeng dados peramal ageng ing jamanipun [[Abbasid]] ing [[Baghdad]].{{sfn|Yamamoto|2007}} 
Piyambakipun inggih sanès minangka pelopor, inovator ingkang utami lan ugi sanès minangka peramal ingkang gadhah intelektual ingkang saé sanget, nanging pyambakipun inggih ugi minangka satunggaling pujangga ingkang sampun kathah nyerat pitedah praktis ngengingi bab [[astrologi]] ingkang sampun paring pangaribawa wonten ing sujarah intelektual [[Muslim]] lan kanthi asiling terjemahanipun saged ngantos [[Éropah]] lan [[Byzantium]].{{sfn|Pingree|1970}}

==Astrologi lan Filosofi alam==
Richard Lemy paring pamanggih bilih asiling seratan-seratanipun Albumasar sumber aslinipun inggih paling wigati sanget kanggé bahan kajian saking asiling téyorinipun [[Aristoteles]] kanggée para sarjana Éropah, sakedhik-sakedhik dipunwiwiti sadèrèngipun tengahing [[abad]] kaping kalih welas.&lt;ref&gt;Richard Lemay, ''Abu Ma'shar and Latin Aristotelianism in the Twelfth Century, The [[Recovery of Aristotle]]'s Natural Philosophy through Iranian Astrology'', 1962.&lt;/ref&gt;
Boten ngantos ngentosi pungkasaning abad kaping kalih welas, bilih buku-buku aslinipun saking Aristoteles ingkang ngengingi bab alam wiwit sampun wonten ingkang dipunalih aksarakaken wonten ing basa [[Latin]]. Déné karya-karyanipun Aristoteles ing bab logika sampun kathah dipunmangertosi saderengipun, lan déning msarakat umum Aristotels sampun dipunakeni dados &quot;mster logika&quot;. Nanging ing salebeting abad kalih welas, Aristoteles dipunewahi gelaripun dados &quot;master ingkang saged mangertos sedaya prakawis&quot; lan mliginipun ing master filsafat alam. Prelu kauningan bilih karyanipun Albumasar (utawi Balkhi) ingkang dipunmaksud inggih punika satunggaling risalah ngengingi bab astrologi. Déné irah-irahanipun ing basa Latin inggih punika &quot;''Introductorium in Astronomiam''&quot;, ingkang punika asiling pertalan saking basa Arab kanthi irah-irahann&quot;''Kitab al mudkhal al kabir ila 'ilm ahkam an nujjum''&quot;, ingkang dipunserat ing [[Baghdad]] ing taun [[848]] A.D. Seratan punika lajeng dipunalih aksarakaken ing basa Latin déning [[John of Seville]] ing taun [[1133]] lan sapisan malih, kirang barès lan ringkes dhedhasar [[Herman of Carinthia]] ing taun [[1140]] AD [[Amir Khusrav]] ingkang nyebataken Abu Ma'shar dhateng ing Benaras (Varanasi) lan nyinau bab astronomi ing mrika ingkang dangunipun sedasa taun.

==Karya-karyanipun==
Tuladha asiling karyanipun Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi ing antawisipun inggih kados makaten:
* ''Kitāb al‐mudkhal al‐kabīr'', ingkang punika satunggaling buku ingkang nepangaken bab astrologi ingkang nampi kathah pertalan ing basa Latin lan Yunani ingkang dipunwiwiti wiwit abad kaping sewelas.&lt;ref name=&quot;WDL&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url = http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2998/ |title = Introduction to Astronomy, Containing the Eight Divided Books of Abu Ma'shar Abalachus |website = [[World Digital Library]] |date = 1506 |accessdate = 2013-07-16 |archive-date = 2019-10-12 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20191012043331/https://www.wdl.org/en/item/2998/ |url-status = dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Buku punika gadhah pangaribawa dhateng para filsuf [[kulon]] nan kados ta [[Albert the Great]].{{sfn|Yamamoto|2007}}
* ''Kitāb mukhtaṣar al‐mudkhal'', ingkang sampun dipunalih aksarakaken déning [[Adelard of Bath]].{{sfn|Yamamoto|2007}}
* ''Kitāb al‐milal wa‐ʾl‐duwal'' (buku bab agami lan dinasti)
* ''Fī dhikr ma tadullu ʿalayhi al‐ashkhāṣ al‐ʿulwiyya'' (buku ingkang ngandharaken bab objek langit)
* ''Kitāb al‐dalālāt ʿalā al‐ittiṣālāt wa‐qirānāt al‐kawākib'' (buku ingkang ngandharaken bab gegayutan ing antawisipun planit satunggal lan sanèsipun).
* ''Kitāb al‐ulūf''
* ''Kitāb taḥāwil sinī al‐mawālīd'' (buku bab revolusi taunan ingkang dipunalih aksarakaken ing basa Yunani ing taun 1000 lan saking asiling pertalan dhateng basa Latin ing abad tiga welas)
* ''Kitāb mawālīd al‐rijāl wa‐ʾl‐nisāʾ'' (buku ingkang ngandharaken bab tiyang jaler lan èstri)
*''De magnis coniunctionibus'', ed.-transl. K. Yamamoto, Ch. Burnett, Leiden, 2000, 2 vols. (Arabic &amp; Latin text)
*''De revolutionibus nativitatum'', ed. D. Pingree, Leipzig, 1968 (Greek text)
*''Liber florum'' Translated by James Herschel Holden in ''Five Medieval Astrologers'' (Tempe, Az.: A.F.A., Inc., 2008): 13-66.
*''Introductorium maius'', ed. R. Lemay, Napoli, 1995–1996, 9 vols. (Arabic text &amp; two Latin translations)
*''Ysagoga minor'', ed.-transl. Ch. Burnett, K. Yamamoto, M. Yano, Leiden-New York, 1994 (Arabic &amp; Latin text)

==Cathetan suku==
{{Reflist}}
*{{cite encyclopedia | last = Pingree | first = David | title = Abū Ma'shar al-Balkhī, Ja'far ibn Muḥammad | encyclopedia = [[Dictionary of Scientific Biography]] | volume = 1 | pages = 32–39 | publisher = Charles Scribner's Sons | location = New York | year = 1970 | isbn = 0-684-10114-9 | url = http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830900030.html }}
* {{cite encyclopedia | editor = Thomas Hockey et al | last = Yamamoto | first = Keiji | title=Abū Maʿshar Jaʿfar ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al‐Balkhi | encyclopedia = The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers | publisher = Springer | year = 2007 | location = New York | page = 11 | url=http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Abu_Mashar_BEA.htm | isbn=978-0-387-31022-0}} ([http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Abu_Mashar_BEA.pdf PDF version])</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bordeaux</title>
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      <text bytes="78043" sha1="qkeniwiu1zidxudy1uh3wcaus0pfa9w" xml:space="preserve">{| {{prettytable}} align=&quot;right&quot; width=&quot;300&quot;
|+ &lt;big&gt;'''Bordeaux'''&lt;/big&gt;
|-
| style=&quot;background: #ffffff;&quot; align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; | 
{| cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;2&quot;
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | 
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; width=&quot;140&quot; | &lt;small&gt;'''Kitha Bordeaux'''&lt;/small&gt;
|}
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 3px solid gray;&quot; | &lt;small&gt;Lambang&lt;br /&gt;
Kitha Bordeaux&lt;/small&gt;
|-
| align=&quot;center&quot; colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;border-bottom: 1px solid gray;&quot; | [[Gambar:Coat of Arms of Bordeaux.svg|150px]]
|-
| '''Nagara'''
| Prancis
|-
| '''Wewengkon Administratif'''
| [[Aquitaine]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;/&gt;
|-
| '''Dhépartemèn'''
| [[Gironde]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet1&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=4923 |title=''Bordeaux'' |author= cassini.ehess.fr |year= |publisher=cassini.ehess.fr  |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
| '''[[Gubernur]]'''
| [[Alain Juppé]] (2008–2014)
|-
| '''Wewengkon'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Wiyaripun:&lt;br /&gt;
| &lt;br /&gt;49.36&amp;nbsp;km²
|-
| '''[[Padunung]]'''&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Total (2008):&lt;br /&gt;&amp;nbsp;-Kapadhetan:
| &lt;br /&gt;213.000 (2008)&lt;br /&gt; 4 921,9 jiwa/km²&lt;ref name=&quot;Kepadhetan&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.annuaire-mairie.fr/ville-bordeaux.html|title=''La ville de Bordeaux'' |author= annuaire-mairie.fr |year= |publisher=annuaire-mairie.fr  |access-date=24 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|'''Tetenger Wébsite
| {{URL|www.bordeaux.fr}}
|}

'''Bordeaux''' ({{IPA-fr|bɔʁ.do|-|}}) inggih punika salah satunggalipun [[Kutha|kitha]] ingkang wonten ing [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux dipunsebat kitha [[plabuhan]] ingkang mapan ing [[Kidul-Kulon|kidul-kilèn]] Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux punika kutha krajanipun wewengkon administratif [[Aquitaine]], lan mlebet [[Dhépartemèn Gironde]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2009%26depcom=33063&amp;title=[1] |title=''33063-Bordeaux'' |author=archive.wikiwix.com |year= |publisher=archive.wikiwix.com |access-date=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2018-06-03 |archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20180603145709/http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/recensement/populations-legales/commune.asp?annee=2009 |url-status=bot: unknown }}&lt;/ref&gt; Kitha Bordeaux dados kitha paling ageng urutan kaping gangsal ing Prancis, sasampunipun [[Paris]], [[Lyon]], [[Marseille]] lan [[Lille]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;/&gt;
Taun [[2007]] Kitha Bordeaux dipunresmékaken minangka [[situs warisan donya]] [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.independent.co.uk/travel/the-city-of-bordeaux-a-place-of-wonder-915084.html |title=''The city of Bordeaux: a place of wonder'' |author= independent.co.uk |year= |publisher=independent.co.uk  |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bordeaux misuwur minangka '''Kitha [[Anggur]]'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux sampun mrodhuksi anggur awit abad angka 8.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika dados panyelenggara adicara pamèran indhustri anggur ''Vinexpo''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux ugi dados kitha kanggé panalitén babagan [[militèr]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet5&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.mapsofworld.com/france/bordeaux-city-map.html |title=''Bordeaux Tourist Attractions'' |author= mapsofworld.com |year= |publisher=mapsofworld.com  |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Bordeaux kalebet punjering sajarah nagara [[Prancis]] ingkang gadhah manéka warni wangunan kanthi [[arsitèktur]] ingkang saé, dipundamel ing jaman kapengker, ingkang ngantos kawitanipun abad kalih dasa taksih dipunjagi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun wangunan Kitha [[Paris]], wangunan ing Kitha Bordeaux punika wangunan ingkang dipunreksa déning pamaréntah [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux dipunakeni gadhah jasa minangka punjering sajarah Prancis awit abad kalih welas.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet6&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/fr/actualites/361 |title=''Bordeaux, Port de la Lune, France '' |author= whc.unesco.org |year= |publisher=whc.unesco.org |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sujarah ==
Sajarah Bordeaux dipunwiwiti ing wekdal [[Paléolitik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux ing jaman rumiyin dipundunungi [[tiyang Neanderthal]] watawis 20.000 ngantos 30.000 taun kapengker.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; [[Fosil]]-fosil tiyang Neanderthal sampun kapanggih ing guwa-guwa ing wewengkon Bordeaux punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; Ing salah satunggalipun [[guwa]] kapanggih fosil ingkang dipunsebat ''Pair non Pair'', guwa punika dumunung ing sisih [[lor|lèr]] Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.buzzle.com/articles/history-of-bordeaux.html |title=''History of Bordeaux'' |author= Scholasticus K |year= |publisher=buzzle.com |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Taun 300 [[Pananggalan Masèhi|SM]], wewengkon Bordeaux dipundhominasi déning pamukiman [[Suku Celtic]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; [[Bituriges Vivisci]] punika salah satunggalipun suku ingkang paling ageng ing wewengkon punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; Tembung &quot;Bordeaux&quot; dipundamel saking nama &quot;Bourde&quot;, satunggalipun [[kali|lèpèn]] ing sakiduling kutha punika.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux kalebet wewengkon ingkang wigati tumraping perékonomian [[Romawi]] minangka pengasil [[logam]], mliginipun logam [[timah]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux ugi naté dipundadosaken kutha krajan [[Romawi Aquitania]] utawi Aquitania Gallia, ingkang kalebet provinsi [[Romawi]] ing sakiduling Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet7&quot;/&gt;

Kitha Bordeaux dipunjumenengakaken ing abad kapisan déning suku lokal ingkang dipuntepangi minangka tiyang-tiyang [[Vivisques Biturgies]], kanthi nama asli &quot;Kitha Burdigala&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Ing mangsa salajengipun wewengkon punika tambah grengseng, makmur lan dados tujuwan ékonomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon Bordeaux naté dipunkuwaosi [[Kakaisaran Romawi]] ing taun 56 [[Pananggalan Masèhi|SM]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet9&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/southwestern-france/bordeaux/history |title=''Bordeaux History'' |author=BBC Worldwide |year= |publisher=BBC Worldwide |access-date=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2013-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130630165536/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/southwestern-france/bordeaux/history |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Bangsa Romawi nguwaosi Bordeaux lan damel rencana yasa Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet10&quot;/&gt; [[Kakaisaran Romawi|Romawi]] yasa kalih margi utami: lèr-kidul ''Cardo'' lan wétan-kilèn.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet10&quot;/&gt; Wekdal samanten wewengkon Bordeaux dipunsebat '''Roma alit'''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet10&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://bordeauxreservation.fr/ |title=Bordeaux History |author=bordeauxreservation.fr |year= |publisher=bordeauxreservation.fr |access-date=30 Maret 2013 |archive-date=2022-11-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221103144508/https://www.bordeauxreservation.fr/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Plan de Bordeaux et de ses environs, par Hippolyte Matis.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Bordeaux ing taun 1717]]
[[Gambar:Bituriges Vivisci.jpg|thumb|250px|left|[[dhuwit|arta]] rècèh wekdal Romawi-Gaul]]
Salajengipun Bordeaux dipunkuwaosi [[Inggris]] sadangunipun tigang taun sasampunipun palakrami [[Eleanor saking Aquitaine]] kaliyan [[Henry II saking Inggris]] ing taun [[1152]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Sadangunipun paprangan 100 taun [[1337]]-[[1453]] raja-raja Prancis tansah mbudidaya kanggé ngrebat malih wewengkon ingkang dipunkuwaosi [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s203/Bordeaux:France:History.html |title=''Bordeaux: History'' |author= tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date=30 Maret 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Wekdal paprangan punika ingkang ndadosaken tuwuhing raos manunggal kawarganagaraan [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Pungkasanipun Inggris kawon lan sadaya wewengkon Prancis ingkang dipunkuwaosi Inggris dipunwangsulaken malih dhateng Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux saged dipunrebat malih saking Inggris ing taun [[1451]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt;
Wekdal taksih dipunkuwaosi Inggris, Bordeaux dados punjering niyaga ingkang ageng lan ugi dados sumber daya [[ékonomi]] ingkang ageng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun wangsul malih dhateng panguwaosanipun Prancis, Bordeaux teras tuwuh ngrembaka, nanging ing wekdal paprangan [[Révolusi Prancis]] ékonomi Bordeaux mandhap lan rugi ngantos tengahing abad angka 19.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt; Ing wekdal salajengipun ékonomi Bordeaux saged tuwuh ngrembaka malih.&lt;ref name=&quot;Internet8&quot;/&gt;

== Géografi ==
=== Papan dunungipun ===
[[Gambar:Gironde map routes villes.png|thumb|Bordeaux]]
Bordeaux punika satunggaling kitha ingkang wonten ing [[Dhépartemèn Girondé]] (wewengkon Aquitaine).&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.hist-geo.com/localiser/ville/bordeaux.php |title=''Localiser Bordeaux (Préfecture de la Gironde, France)'' |author=hist-geo.com |year= |publisher=hist-geo.com |access-date=3 April 2013 |archive-date=8 May 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508081444/http://www.hist-geo.com/Localiser/Ville/Bordeaux.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Tiyang ingkang pidalem ing Bordeaux dipunsebat ''Bordelais'' lan gunggungipun kang ndunungi sénsus taun [[1999]] watawis 215.363.&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi1&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon punika gadhah wiyar 49,5&amp;nbsp;km ² kanthi kepadhetan 4 921,9 jiwa/km² lan wonten ing kainggilan 16 [[mèter]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kepadhetan&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi1&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.lion1906.com/departements/gironde/bordeaux.php |title=''Bordeaux'' |author=lion1906.com |year= |publisher=lion1906.com |access-date=3 April 2013 |archive-date=25 March 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130325053845/http://www.lion1906.com/departements/gironde/bordeaux.php |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
Bordeaux punika dumunung ing sacaketipun [[Samodra Atlantika]], ing [[kidul-kulon|kidul-kilèn]] [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi2&quot;/&gt; [[Iklim]] Bordeaux sedhengan kanthi mangsa asrep ingkang langkung rikat lan kalembaban ingkang inggil amargi caket kaliyan [[Samodra Atlantika]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi2&quot;/&gt; Ing Kitha Bordeaux wit [[anggur]] saged tuwuh kanthi subur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi2&quot;/&gt; Kebon-kebon kanggé nanem anggur manggén 80 [[kilomèter]] tebihipun saking punjeripun Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi2&quot;/&gt;

=== Géologi ===
Bordeaux mujudaken wewengkon ingkang wujud [[paredèn]] kanthi kainggilan rata-rata endhèp.&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi3&quot;/&gt; Dhataran ing Bordeaux kawujud saking sedhimén lan ugi [[watu]] krikil.&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi3&quot;/&gt; Ing sisih [[kulon|kilén]] wujud dhataran ingkang ngandhut [[wedhi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi3&quot;/&gt; Siti ingkang kados makaten pas kanggé tetanen [[anggur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi3&quot;/&gt; Kitha Bordeaux dumunung ing antawisipun wewengkon [[Médoc]] (''downstream'') lan [[Graves]] ingkang mémper ing sipat [[géologi]]nipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=https://sites.google.com/site/bordeuax1/8o-ano-matematica|title=''Géologie et relief''|year=|publisher=sites.google.com|access-date=4 April 2013|archive-date=28 April 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428233525/https://sites.google.com/site/bordeuax1/8o-ano-matematica|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Sawetawis 20 kilomèter tebihipun saking Bordeaux, wonten wewengkon ingkang [[lemah|sitinipun]] ngandhut kapur lan inggilipun 90 [[mèter]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi3&quot;/&gt; Ing wewengkon punika kathah kebon anggur kados ''Saint-Emilion'', ''Pomerol'' lan ''Fronsac'' ingkang kuncara amargi anggur ingkang dipunasilaken kalebet anggur ingkang paling awis ing donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Géografi3&quot;/&gt;

== Iklim ==
[[Iklim]] Bordeaux punika iklim [[sagara]], dipuntengeri kanthi mangsa asrep lan [[mangsa panas|mangsa bentèr]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt; Mangsa [[udan|jawah]] kanthi ''intensitas'' 150 dinten saben taun, ingkang ndadosaken lingkungan Bordeaux saya [[ijo|ijem]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt; [[Suhu]] rata-rata 6,4&amp;nbsp;°C ing wulan [[Januari]] lan 20,9&amp;nbsp;°C ing wulan [[Agustus]] kanthi rata-rata 13,3&amp;nbsp;°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux gadhah watawis 15-20 dinten mangsa jawah nalika suhu langkung saking 30&amp;nbsp;°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt; Éwadéné suhu ingkang paling èkstrim punika nalika mangsa bentèr taun [[2003]] kanthi suhu 41&amp;nbsp;°C.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt; Bilih tingkat cahya srengéngé ingkang nyinari Kutha Bordeaux punika langkung saking 2000 jam saben taunipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux kirang pas kanggé [[ulah raga]] [[ski]] amargi ing wewengkon punika jawah [[salju]] rata-rata namung 4 [[dina|dinten]] ing saben taunipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.venirabordeaux.fr/Climat,87 |title=''Climat'' |author=Marion Berthelemot |year= |publisher=venirabordeaux.fr |access-date=4 April 2013 |archive-date=13 April 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130413041920/http://www.venirabordeaux.fr/Climat,87 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt; Manawi dipunbandhingaken kaliyan kitha-kitha sanès ing sisih kidul, Bordeaux gadhah kauntungan inggih punika caket kaliyan sagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt; Caket kaliyan sagara punika ndadosaken [[suhu|hawanipun]] adhem lan boten patosa bentèr, lan kwalitasipun hawa ingkang saé.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklim1&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Iklim rata-rata Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Iklimrata2&quot;&gt;{{es}}{{cite web |url=http://climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=frxx0016&amp;lang=es |title=''Clima Bordeaux-Francia'' |author=climatedata.eu |year= |publisher=climatedata.eu |access-date=21 April 2013 |archive-date=28 April 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140428175805/http://climatedata.eu/climate.php?loc=frxx0016&amp;lang=es |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Jan'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Féb'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Mar'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Apr'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Méi'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Jun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Jul'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Agu'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Sép'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Okt'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Nov'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''Dés'''
|-
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| bgcolor=&quot;#D0FFF0&quot; | 17
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Jam sumunaré [[srengéngé]] [[Gambar:Gnome-weather-few-clouds.svg|30px]]
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 81
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 103
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 174
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 210
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 229
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 253
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 262
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| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 158
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 84
| bgcolor=&quot;#F0FF70&quot; | 60
|}

== Ékonomi ==
[[Gambar:Sauternes 04.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Kebon anggur ing Bordeaux]]
Bordeaux dados satunggalipun wewengkon ingkang ngasilaken [[anggur]] paling ageng sadonya kanthi watawis 117.000 [[hèktar]] kebon anggur, 9.000 pengasil anggur châteaux, 13.000 wong tani anggur, 400 tiyang sadé anggur kanthi transaksi anggur 14,5 milyar [[euro]] saben taunipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt;
Kanthi prodhuksi taunan langkung saking 700 yuta [[botol]], Bordeaux ngasilaken anggur ingkang kathah lan ugi awis reginipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt; [[Anggur]] [[abang|abrit]] lan [[putih|pethak]] ugi dipuntanem ing Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon tetanén anggur Bordeaux dipunpérang dados subregional Saint-Émilion, Pomerol, Médoc, lan Graves.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt;

Kajawi [[ékonomi]] tradhisional laladan (kados anggur, agribisnis, indhustri [[kayu]], lan [[dluwang]] (''kertas'')), kagiyatan ékonomi Bordeaux ugi tuwuh ing babagan indhustri lan jasa [[tèknologi]] énggal, kados: kadirgantaraan ([[montor mabur|montor miber]]), [[indhustri otomotif]], [[Elektronika|èlèktronika]], télékomunikasi, lan indhustri jasa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi&quot;/&gt;
Bordeaux kalebet wewengkon Prancis ingkang makmur [[ékonomi]]nipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika ugi majeng ing bab [[tèknologi]], saéngga ndadosaken tuwuhing ékonomi Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://bordeauxconventionbureau.fr/en/content/economy|title=''Home / About Bordeaux / Economy''|author=bordeauxconventionbureau.fr|year=|publisher=bordeauxconventionbureau.fr|access-date=6 April 2013|archive-date=29 July 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130729131304/http://bordeauxconventionbureau.fr/en/content/economy|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Tuwuhipun [[ékonomi]] Kitha Bordeaux ing wekdal samangke ugi dipuntandhani ing babagan ilmiyah, ngèlmu pagesangan, piranti-pirati énggal lan prodhuksi [[laser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux mrodhuksi [[Rokèt]], piranti bedhah kanggé opérasi, [[Fisika plasma|plasma]], lan sanès-sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi&quot;/&gt; Kanggé ngatur ékonominipun, Bordeaux mérang wewengkonipun dados sekawan, inggih punika:
* ''Aerospace Valley'', wewengkon mligi mrodhuksi montor miber lan piranti dirgantara sanèsipun;
* ''Route des Lasers'', wewengkon mligi mrodhuksi [[tèknologi]] [[laser]];
* ''Avenia'', mrodhuksi tèknologi géosains lan [[lingkungan]];
* ''Xylofutur'', mrodhuksi [[Baita|kapal]] lan tèknologi piranti maritim sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi&quot;/&gt;

=== Anggaran ===
Anggaran [[dhuwit|dana]] taun [[2013]] minggah dados 2,6%.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anggaran&quot;/&gt; Pamaréntah Bordeaux mutusaken minggahaken tingkat tarif pajeg Bordeaux ing wulan [[Maret]] [[2013]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Anggaran&quot;/&gt; Ngéngingi sadaya pajeg ingkang dipunkempalaken sampun nyumbang 50% kanggé pangembangan Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Anggaran&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63973/le-budget|title=''Budget 2013''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=23 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423155306/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63973/le-budget|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Budaya ==
[[Gambar:XDSC 7530-musee-d'Aquitaine-rosace-eglise-des-Carmes.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Satunggaling piranti kolèksi Musiyum d'Aquitaine Bordeaux.]]
Bordeaux kalebet salah satunggaling ''Kitha Budaya'' ing Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya&quot;/&gt; Wonten ing kitha punika kathah wangunan artistik lan kabudayan kang ndunungi ingkang inovatif.&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya&quot;/&gt; [[Padunung]] Bordeaux ngembangaken budaya tepaselira, budaya sinau, lan dhémokratis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p82366/bordeaux-culture|title=''Bordeaux culture''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=23 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423214207/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p82366/bordeaux-culture|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Fasilitas budaya ing Bordeaux sampun sumebar ing sadaya wewengkon.&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya2&quot;/&gt; Wangunan kanggé pagelaran budaya dipunyasa lan dipunrénovasi, kados wangunan [[Musiyum Natural History]], [[wangunan Municipal Archives]], aula Grand Park, tlaga, musiyum, [[téater]], pabukon lan adicara pagelaran budaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya2&quot;/&gt; Kabudayan dados satunggaling bab minangka fondhasi kasugihan lan kwalitas pagesangan Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=63866|title=''Culture ''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bordeaux minangka Kitha Budaya Warisan Donya ===
Tanggal [[28 Juni]] [[2007]], Badhan PBB kanggé Pendidikan, Ilmu Pengetahuan lan Kabudayan PBB ([[UNESCO]]) nglebetaken Bordeaux ing [[Situs warisan donya|Pratélan Situs Warisan Donya]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya3&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux gadhah manéka wewangunan kanthi [[arsitèktur]] [[klasik]] lan [[néoklasik]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux2030.fr/bordeaux-unesco|title=''Bordeaux 2030'' |author=bordeaux2030.fr|year= |publisher=bordeaux2030.fr|access-date= 22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Kitha Bordeaux mlebet ing dhaftar punika sesarengan kaliyan 800 dhaftar sanèsipun saking saindhenging donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Budaya3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=63765|title=''Bordeaux, Unesco World Heritage''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Pamaréntahan ==
=== Walikutha lan Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux ===
[[Gambar:Alain Juppé in Washington DC.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Alain Juppé]] Walikutha Bordeaux ([[19 Juni]] [[1995]] – [[13 Dhésèmber|13 Désémber]] [[2004]]).]]
Cacahipun wonten 61 anggota dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux, kapérang saking 30 [[wadon|èstri]] lan 31 [[lanang|kakung]] ingkang dipunpandhégani déning walikutha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha&quot;/&gt; Majelis dhéwan kitha punika ngawontenaken pepanggihan musyawarah sataun ngantos 11 pepanggihan kanggé ngrembag manéka warni agéndha Kitha Bordeaux kados ékonomi lan pambangunan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha&quot;/&gt; Pepanggihan dhéwan kitha dipunbiwaraken ing websité Kitha Bordeaux saéngga kang ndunungi saged mangertosi prosésipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p80992/le-maire-et-le-conseil-municipal|title=''Le Maire et le conseil municipal''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=23 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130423222655/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p80992/le-maire-et-le-conseil-municipal|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
==== Walikutha Bordeaux ====
Walikutha Bordeaux dipunpilih déning Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha2&quot;/&gt; Walikutha gadhah rencana pambangunan Bordeaux kados: pangembangan lingkungan, kwalitas pagesangan kang ndunungi, proyék sosial, proyék perkithaan, lan agendha abad XXI.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha2&quot;/&gt; Walikutha minangka pangarsaning pamaréntah kitha, gadhah tanggel jawab mandhégani sadaya program ingkang sampun dipunrantam déning kaputusan Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux, manajemen pambangunan, lan ndamel jadwal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha2&quot;/&gt; Walikutha dados wakilipun kuthamadya ing nagara.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha2&quot;/&gt; Walikutha gadhah tanggel jawab ngamanaken kitha, lan minangka simbol [[kang ndunungi]] Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=46675|title=''Le Maire''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
==== Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux ====
Dhéwan Kitha Bordeaux gadhah tanggel jawab mendhet kaputusan ageng lan alit kanggé kamajengan Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha&quot;/&gt; Pepanggihan dhéwan salebetipun satunggal taun inggih punika sedasa pepanggihan, ingkang dipunpandhegani walikutha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha&quot;/&gt;
Pamilian anggota dhéwan dipuntindakaken enem taun sapisan kanthi cara pamilian umum langsung kalih puteran.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha3&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun puteran kapisan, manawi calon anggota kapilih mayoritas swanten (swanten 50% + satunggal swanten), pikantuk 50% kursi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha3&quot;/&gt; Kursi turahan dipunbagékaken dhateng sadaya dhaftar (kalebet dhaftar mayoritas) ingkang pikantuk 5% swanten.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha3&quot;/&gt; Manawi sadaya punika boten katindakaken, badhé dipunlajengaken pamilian puteran kaping kalihipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha3&quot;/&gt; Kanggé puteran ingkang kaping kalih, namung dhaftar calon ingkang ing puteran kapisan pikantuk swanten 10% ingkang saged ndhèrèk.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha3&quot;/&gt; Pratélan calon ingkang pikantuk swanten 5%-10% saged nggabung kaliyan dhaftar calon ingkang pikantuk langkung saking 10%.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha3&quot;/&gt; Pratélan calon ingkang menang ing puteran kaping kalih pikantuk kursi 50%, lan kursi turahan dipunbagekaken dhateng dhaftar sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Walikutha3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=329|title=''Quelques repères''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Populasi ==
Tabel ing ngandhap nedahaken cacahing [[kang ndunungi]] Kitha Bordeaux taun [[1968]]-[[2007]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Populasi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.map-france.com/Bordeaux-33300/population-Bordeaux.html|title=''Population Bordeaux'' |author=map-france.com|year= |publisher=map-france.com|access-date= 15 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Populasi kang ndunungi Bordeaux taun [[1968]]-[[2007]]
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2007'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1999'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1990'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1982'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1975'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1968'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 235 178
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 215 374
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 210 336
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 208 159 
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 223 131
| bgcolor=&quot;#B5EAAA&quot; | 266 662
|}
* Ngéngingi dhistribusi kang ndunungi [[Lanang|jaler]] lan [[Wadon|èstri]] miturut umur ing Kitha Bordeaux dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:&lt;ref name=&quot;Populasi&quot;/&gt;
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Dhistribusi kang ndunungi jaler lan èstri Kitha Bordeaux miturut umur ing taun [[2007]]
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''0-14 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''15-29 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''30-44 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''45-59 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''60-74 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''75-90 taun'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''≥ 90 taun'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun ([[lanang|jaler]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#EBDDE2&quot; | 16 398
| bgcolor=&quot;#EBDDE2&quot; | 34 193
| bgcolor=&quot;#EBDDE2&quot; | 25 425
| bgcolor=&quot;#EBDDE2&quot; | 17 988
| bgcolor=&quot;#EBDDE2&quot; | 9 713
| bgcolor=&quot;#EBDDE2&quot; | 5 782
| bgcolor=&quot;#EBDDE2&quot; | 414
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Cacahipun ([[Wadon|èstri]])
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 15 009
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 38 834
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 24 035
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 21 212
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 13 276
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 11 216
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 1 682
|}

* Ngéngingi angka kalairan lan angka tilar donya ing Kitha Bordeaux dipunjlèntrèhaken ing ngandhap:&lt;ref name=&quot;Populasi&quot;/&gt;

{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot; style=&quot;width:100%; text-align:center;&quot;
|+ Angka kalairan lan tilar donya ing Kitha Bordeaux taun [[1999]]-[[2008]]
|-
|
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2008'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2007'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2006'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2005'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2004'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2003'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2002'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2001'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''2000'''
! scope=&quot;col&quot; | '''1999'''
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Lair 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 936
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 3 035
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 3 053
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 904
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 884
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 885
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 880 
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 895
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 810
| bgcolor=&quot;#FCDFFF&quot; | 2 693
|-
! scope=&quot;row&quot; | Angka Tilar Donya 
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 739
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 667
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 701
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 739 
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 673
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 915
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 931
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 854
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 853
| bgcolor=&quot;#D2B9D3&quot; | 1 929
|}

== Indhustri ==
Kitha Bordeaux dados salah satunggalipun kitha ing [[Prancis]] ingkang ngrembaka bab indhustrinipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi&quot;/&gt; Indhustri ing Bordeaux saged dipunpérang dados manéka indhustri:
[[Gambar:Bordeaux place de la bourse with tram.JPG|thumb|right|250px|Satunggalipun wangunan éndah ing Bordeaux]]

=== Indhustri Laser ===
Bordeaux mrodhuksi laser Megajoule ingkang dados laser ingkang paling kiyat ing donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt; [[Tèknologi]] punika ugi saya majeng kanthi wontenipun [[tèknologi]] [[Fisika plasma|plasma]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux ngembangaken prakawis parencanaan regional kanggé [[Optika|indhustri optik]] lan [[laser]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt;

=== Indhustri Aéronautika ===
Wonten 20 000 cacahipun tiyang ingkang nyambut damel ing indhusri [[aéronautika]] ing Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika gadhah manéka perusahaan ageng kados perusahaan ''Dassault'', ''Sogerma'', ''Snecma'', ''Thales'', lan ''SNPE''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt; Parusahaan kalawau ngasilaken [[montor mabur|montor miber]] / pesawat jèt, pesawat militèr Rafale lan Mirage 2000, kokpit A380, Ariane 5 lan rudal M51 SLBM.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt;

=== Indhustri Pariwisata ===
Indhustri [[pariwisata]] kalebet indhustri ingkang tuwuh ngrembaka ing Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;/&gt; Pamandangan Bordeaux ingkang éndah saéngga saged narik kawigaten para wisatawan saking manca supados tindak dhateng Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ékonomi2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bonjourlafrance.com/france-city/bordeaux-france/bordeaux-economy.htm|title=''France City-Bordeaux Economy'' |author=bonjourlafrance.com|year= |publisher=bonjourlafrance.com |access-date= 6 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Angkudan ==
[[Gambar:XDSC 7573-tramway-de-Bordeaux-ligne-C-place-des-Quinconces.jpg|thumb|200px|right|[[Transportasi]] [[Trèm]]]]
Kitha Bordeaux gadhah sistem [[transportasi]] umum ingkang modérn, kados transportasi [[bis]], [[trèm]], ing pujering kitha wonten bis listrik gratis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi1&quot;/&gt; Sistem transportasi Bordeaux dipuntandhangi satunggaling perusahaan transportasi internasional ingkang namanipun ''Connex''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi1&quot;/&gt; Transportasi trèm ing Bordeaux dipunwiwiti taun [[2003]] kanthi sistem [[tèknologi]] APS ingkang namung wonten ing Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi1&quot;/&gt;

=== Angkudan Bis lan Trèm ===
Jaringan transportasi bis lan trèm ing Bordeaux nglayani kabetahan transportasi ing sadaya wewengkon ing Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi1&quot;/&gt; Sedaya informasi ingkang dipunbetahaken kalebet péta saged dipun''download'' lan jadwal transportasi saged dipuntingali ing ''website''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi1&quot;/&gt; Transportasi bis ingkang limrah ing Bordeaux aktif ngantos tabuh setengah sedasa dalu, sasampunipun punika wonten bis 'Reseau Bus Soir' (jaringan bis dalu).&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi1&quot;/&gt; Transportasi bis lan trèm ugi gadhah ruté dhateng [[Stasiun Sepur]] Saint Jean ing Bordeaux lan [[Papan Anggegana Bordeaux–Mérignac]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi3&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bonjourlafrance.com/france-trains/stations/bordeaux-train-station.htm|title=''Bordeaux TGV station'' |author=bonjourlafrance.com|year= |publisher=bonjourlafrance.com |access-date= 7 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Station-V3-Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|200px|right|Transportasi [[pit]] ing Kitha Bordeaux]]

=== Angkudan Dirgantara ===
Papan Anggegana Bordeaux–Mérignac tebihipun 10 [[kilomèter]] (watawis 6 [[mil]]) saking punjering kitha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.concierge.com/travelguide/bordeaux/factsheet|title=''Bordeaux'' |author=concierge.com|year= |publisher=concierge.com |access-date= 7 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Papan Anggegana punika ugi saged nyambungaken papan anggegana dhateng [[Stasiun Saint Jean Bordeaux]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi1&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s303/Bordeaux:France:Public.Transportation.html|title=''Bordeaux: Public Transportation'' |author=tripadvisor|year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date= 7 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Papan Anggegana Bordeaux-Merignac nyumadyaaken langkung saking 140 jadwal penerbangan saben dintenipun saking Prancis dhateng mancanegari.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.housetrip.com/fr/bordeaux|title=''Locations de vacances à Bordeaux''|author=housetrip.com|year=|publisher=housetrip.com|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=26 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130426103508/http://www.housetrip.com/fr/bordeaux|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Angkudan Pit ===
Pamaréntah Bordeaux wiwit [[Juni]] [[2011]] ngawiti ngginakaken transportasi [[pit]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Pit&quot;/&gt; Sampun dipunsumadyakaken 1.545 pit ingkang wonten ing 139 manéka panggénan ing Bordeaux, saking 139 panggénan punika 99 manggén ing jantung Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Pit&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux sampun netepaken dinten minggu kapisan saben wulanipun minangka dinten bébas [[mobil]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Transportasi Pit&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/LinkResolverServlet?classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=1272|title=''Dimanche à Bordeaux sans voiture''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=7 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207154913/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/LinkResolverServlet?classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=1272|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rencana Kitha Bordeaux ==
=== Kitha Modérn ===
[[Gambar:Quartiers Bordeaux Avant 2008-3.png|thumb|200px|right|Wewengkon ing Bordeaux]]
Wewengkon Kitha Bordeaux dipundunungi 235.891 kang ndunungi (sénsus [[2008]]), 239.157 kang ndunungi (sénsus [[2010]]) kanthi kepadhetan 4.845 saben [[Kilomèter pesagi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://prezi.com/vpqqyxvlgkym/untitled-prezi/|title=''Démographie Bordealis/Bordeeaux'' |author=prezi.com|year= |publisher=prezi.com |access-date= 8 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Manawi dipun-gabungaken kaliyan kang ndunungi sadaya wewengkon Bordeaux cacahipun langkung saking satunggal yuta kang ndunungi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha2&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux dados kitha nomer sanga ing Prancis ing babagan populasi kang ndunungi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha2&quot;/&gt; Kitha punika ugi misuwur amargi kebon-kebon anggur, mliginipun awit abad angka 18 ingkang dados wekdal kaemasan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.dissertationsgratuites.com/dissertations/Bordeaux/167765.html|title=''Bordeaux''|author=dissertationsgratuites.com|year=|publisher=dissertationsgratuites.com|access-date=8 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kitha Bordeaux dipunpérang dados wolung wengkon, inggih punika:
* ''La Bastide'',
* ''Bordeaux Maritime'',
* ''Grand Park-Paul Doumer'',
* ''Centre'',
* ''Caudéran'',
* ''Victor Hugo-St Augustine St Augustin'',
* ''St-Michel-Nansouty-St Genesius'',
* ''Bordeaux Sud''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/images/ebx/fr/presentationStandard/63938/8/groupePave/85324/pave/160561/imageSpec/256651/image/Bordeaux_quartiers_2013.gif%26title%3D%5B2%5D|title=''Bordeaux les Quartiers''|author=Archieve.wikiwix.com|year=|publisher=Archieve.wikiwix.com|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=8 April 2013|archive-url=https://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20130408043534/http://www.bordeaux.fr/images/ebx/fr/presentationStandard/63938/8/groupePave/85324/pave/160561/imageSpec/256651/image/Bordeaux_quartiers_2013.gif|url-status=bot: unknown}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Kitha Kina Bordeaux ===
[[Gambar:chartronbdxjulbzh.JPG|thumb|Margi ing Notre-Dame Bordeaux]]
Kitha Bordeaux saged dipunpérang dados tigang wewengkon utami: jantung kitha kina, pinggir kitha kina lan wewengkon njawi kitha.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Kitha kina Bordeaux punika tilaranipun abad parotengah.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Kitha kina Bordeaux dipunwatesi [[Lèpèn Garonne]], lan ing sisih [[kulon|kilèn]] dipunwatesi témbok kina.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.venirabordeaux.com/Quartiers-et-peripherie,85|title=''Quartiers et péripherie Bordeaux: ses quartiers, sa périphérie: présentation générale''|author=Alexandre Hiélard|year=|publisher=venirabordeaux.com|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=22 January 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140122093719/http://www.venirabordeaux.com/Quartiers-et-peripherie,85|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kitha kina (utawi kitha ''tuwa'' (sepuh)) wonten kathah sumebar ing Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina2&quot;/&gt; Ingkang kalebet kitha kina ing Bordeaux inggih punika: Verdum, Gambetta, Albert, Aristide Briand, Victory Square, lan Marne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina2&quot;/&gt; Ing sisih [[wétan]] kutha kina dipunwatesi Lèpèn Garonne.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina2&quot;/&gt; Wonten kalih margi utami ingkang wonten ing kitha kina punika; margi St Catherine ingkang rutenipun saking [[lor|lèr]] dhateng [[kidul]], ugi wonten brug ingkang medhot kitha kina saking [[kulon|kilèn]] dhateng [[wétan]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina2&quot;/&gt; Margi Saint Catherine ingkang panjangipun langkung saking 1300 [[mèter]], gadhah rute ''Place de la Comedie'' (''Grand Theatre'') lan gedhong ''Victory Square'', ugi dhateng [[Universitas Bordeaux]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kutha Kina2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.voyagesvoyages.net/article-bordeaux-la-vieille-ville-109123633.html|title=''Bordeaux-La vieille ville ''|author=voyagesvoyages.net|year=|publisher=voyagesvoyages.net|access-date=8 April 2013|archive-date=5 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130405073429/http://www.voyagesvoyages.net/article-bordeaux-la-vieille-ville-109123633.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pinggiring Kitha Kina ===
[[Gambar:Bordeaux Meriadeck.JPG|thumb|200px|Pinggiring Kitha Meriadeck, Bordeaux]]
Ing babagan parencanaan kitha, Bordeaux ugi nandhangi lan ngatur pinggiring kitha kina Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Ing sisih lèr, [[kali|lèpèn]] [[Kali Garrone ing Métz|Garrone]], kalebet wewengkon Grand Park lan [[Chartons]] ingkang dados papan sadéan [[anggur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon Chartrons jumeneng taun [[1381]], kitha punika sampun kasambungaken dhateng kitha kanthi [[dalan|margi]] Xavier Arnozan (mligi kanggé tiyang mlampah) lan margi ageng Cours de Verdun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Ing Chartrons kathah wangunan lan [[taman]] kitha tilaran [[Louis XV]] lan [[Louis XVI]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon punika dipunrénovasi déning pamaréntahan Bordeaux kanthi yasa [[plabuhan]] lan dipuntambahi ril [[trèm]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt;

Wewengkon [[Parc Grand]], [[lor|lèripun]] [[Saint-Seurin]] dipunyasa kanthi proyék [[omah|griya-griya]] ''real estate''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon Saint-Seurin gadhah wangunan [[Basilika Saint-Seurin]], dumunung ing [[Northwest Gallien]] dipunyasa ing sacaketing pura.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon Saint-Seurin lan Chartrons dipundunungi kathah [[konsulat]] utawi utusan saking mancanegari.&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Ing wewengkon [[kulon|kilèn]] wonten wewengkon [[Mériadeck]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;/&gt; Wewengkon punika ugi dipunnamini déning [[Pangéran Rohan]], [[Ferdinand Maximilian Mériadec]], [[Biskop]] Agung Bordeaux ingkang yasa wewengkon punika taun [[1771]] (ingkang ing [[1835]] dados balai kitha).&lt;ref name=&quot;Rencana Kutha Kina&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://universalis.forumactif.fr/t1281-la-ville-de-l-ouest-ou-il-fait-bon-vivre-bordeaux|title='' la ville de l'Ouest où il fait bon vivre: Bordeaux!'' |author=universalis.forumactif.fr|year= |publisher=universalis.forumactif.fr |access-date= 8 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Cité administrative de Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Kitha Bordeaux.]]
=== Rencana Bordeaux Abad XXI ===
Kitha Bordeaux dipunrencanakaken dados salah satunggaling kitha ageng [[Éropa]] ing abad XXI.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bordeaux Abad XXI&quot;/&gt; Rencananipun badhé dipundamel margi TGV rute [[Paris]]-Bordeaux saéngga langkung rikat jarak tempuhipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bordeaux Abad XXI&quot;/&gt; Wonten malih satunggaling prakawis kanggé ngatur wewengkon [[Saint John]] ing punjering Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bordeaux Abad XXI&quot;/&gt; Perkawis proyék kasebat dipunsebat '''Bordeaux Euratlantique''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bordeaux Abad XXI&quot;/&gt;
Rencana sanès kados yasa malih [[stasiun sepur]], damel kitha énggal ing salebetipun Bordeaux, ingkang wiyaripun 738 [[hèktar]], ingkang kapérang saking 386 hèktar ing Bordeaux, Begles (217 hèktar), lan Floirac (135 hèktar).&lt;ref name=&quot;Bordeaux Abad XXI&quot;/&gt; Pangembangan proyek kanggé ngembangaken Bordeaux mbetahaken investasi ingkang kathah, saéngga proyek punika kalebet kapentingan nasional nagara Prancis sesarengan kaliyan pamaréntah laladan Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bordeaux Abad XXI&quot;/&gt; Rencananipun ing taun 2030, Kitha Bordeaux badhé dipunrantam minangka kitha bisnis internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;Bordeaux Abad XXI&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.lemoniteur.fr/133-amenagement/article/actualite/691003-l-operation-d-interet-national-bordeaux-euratlantique-est-creee|title=''L’Opération d’Intérêt National Bordeaux-Euratlantique est créée''|author=lemoniteur.fr|year=|publisher=lemoniteur.fr|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=19 May 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110519124133/http://www.lemoniteur.fr/133-amenagement/article/actualite/691003-l-operation-d-interet-national-bordeaux-euratlantique-est-creee|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Bordeaux minangka Kitha Digital ===
Kitha Bordeaux dipunrencanakaken dados kitha [[digital]] ing taun [[2030]], ingkang ancasipun supados sadaya wargi ngginakaken tèknologi digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitha Digital&quot;/&gt; [[Tèknologi]] [[digital]] punika kanggé nggampilaken manéka aktivitas wargi Bordeaux, kados ing babagan: panyebaran pawartos/info saking pamaréntah, nepangaken ''e-goverment'', budaya, pendidikan, kaamanan, kasarasan, lan layanan masarakat sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitha Digital&quot;/&gt; Strategi kitha digital punika gadhah ancas mromosikaken lan minggahaken pangembangan bisnis digital, panyebaran pawartos pambangunan Bordeaux kanthi médhia digital.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitha Digital&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=83250|title=''La stratégie digitale de la ville''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=8 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508160304/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=83250|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

{{clear}}

== Prakawis Pambangunan ==
[[Gambar:GaronneBordeaux.jpg|thumb|right|250px|Lèpèn Garonne, Bordeaux.]]
[[Gambar:Bouteilles Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|right|250px|[[Anggur (ombèn-ombèn)|Unjukan anggur]] saking Bordeaux.]]
[[Gambar:DSC 7833-Gare-de-Bordeaux.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Stasiun Saint Jean, Bordeaux.]]
=== Pangembangan Lèpèn Garonne ===
Kitha Bordeaux gadhah agedha kanggé ngembangaken wewengkon [[Kali Garonne|Lèpèn Garonne]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lèpèn&quot;/&gt; Lèpèn Garrone punika salah satunggalipun lèpèn ingkang mili ing Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lèpèn&quot;/&gt; Rencananipun lèpèn kasebat badhé dipunkembangaken supados saged dipun-ginakaken kanggé manéka kegiyatan [[ékonomi]], [[budaya]], festival, lan acara sanès saéngga saged majengaken ékonomi Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lèpèn&quot;/&gt; Rencana pangembangan punika dipuntepangaken déning walikutha Bordeaux dhateng ''pers'' tanggal [[11 Maret]] [[2013]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Lèpèn&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=83175|title=''Un schéma d'aménagement pour le fleuve''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=25 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425125608/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=83175|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pambangunan Stadhion ===
Bordeaux gadhah [[Stadion Chaban Delmas]] ingkang dipunyasa taun [[1938]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadhion&quot;/&gt; Rencananipun stadhion punika badhé dipunyasa malih amargi badhé dipun-ginakaken ing [[Piala Éropa 2016]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadhion&quot;/&gt; Proyek pambangunan punika dipunpandhegani [[arsitèk]] Herzog De Meuron, dipunrancang awujud prisma kados piramida lan dipunjangkepi nganggé piranti canggih sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadhion&quot;/&gt; Pambangunan stadhion punika sampun njangkepi prasyaratan kaamanan, aksés warga dhateng stadhion, kanyamanan pamirsa, juru main bal, lan médhia massa.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadhion&quot;/&gt; Kanthi 43.000 kursi, stadion énggal punika dipunrantam saged paring raos mbetahaken kanggé pamirsa, pemain, kalebet pamirsa ingkang cacat.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadhion&quot;/&gt; Stadion Chaban Delmas ugi dipunjangkepi 3000 kursi klas bisnis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stadhion&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=54031|title=''Nouveau stade de Bordeaux''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=12 August 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130812174812/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=54031|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pangembangan Kitha Anggur ===
Pangembangan Bordeaux minangka kitha anggur gadhah ancas tujuan ndadosaken Bordeaux minangka simbol pengasil [[anggur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitha Anggur&quot;/&gt; Awit saking ancas tujuan kasebat Kitha Bordeaux damel wangunan pusat anggur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitha Anggur&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika dipunyasa kanthi [[arsitèktur]] modhèren lan manggén ing sapinggiring Lèpèn Garrone.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitha Anggur&quot;/&gt; Pambangunan lan pangembangan Bordeaux minangka kitha anggur ugi gadhah ancas majengaken ékonomi Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kitha Anggur&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=47144|title=''Cité des civilisations du vin''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=25 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425141446/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=47144|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Pambangunan Stasiun ===
Kangge ngadhepi manéka masalah transportasi, Bordeaux badhé yasa stasiun énggal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stasiun&quot;/&gt; Rencananipun ing taun [[2017]], lalu lintas [[Stasiun Saint Jean Bordeaux]] saya padhet, kanthi 11-18 yuta pelancong.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stasiun&quot;/&gt; Awit saking punika Bordeaux badhé yasa Stasiun Saint Jean punika supados saged ngamot para panumpang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stasiun&quot;/&gt; Proyék pambangunan stasiun punika kapérang saking tigang wangunan lan lapangan énggal.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stasiun&quot;/&gt; Wangunan utami kapérang saking gedhong énggal kanthi layanan bisnis kanggé para wisatawan, sarta dipunjangkepi panggénan parkir lan taman [[pit]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Stasiun&quot;/&gt; Proyék pambangunan stasiun punika ugi nyumadyakaken sumber énergi énggal, kados énergi [[srengéngé]], panas bumi, lan toya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Stasiun&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=77503|title=''Extension de la gare Saint Jean''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=25 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130425090018/http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=77503|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
{{clear}}

== Ulah raga ==
[[Gambar:Girondins de Bordeaux Centenary tournament trophy.jpg|thumb|150px|right|Satunggaling bebingah kompetisi rugbi ing Prancis.]]
Ing Bordeaux wonten kalih tim [[ulah raga]] profésional, ingih punika ''The Girondins de Bordeaux'', satunggalipun tim [[bal-balan]] ingkang mlebet ing kompetisi [[Ligue 1 Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; Girondins de Bordeaux pungkasan mimpang Liga Prancis ing mangsa [[2009]]-10 nalika dipandhégani déning juru latih [[Laurent Blanc]]. Wonten ugi tim ulah raga [[rugbi]] ''Bordelais Stade'' lan ''Union Bordeaux Bègles'' ingkang mlebet ing Kompetisi Kajuwaran Rugbi Prancis Ligue 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.ubbrugby.com/|title=''Union Bordeaux Bègless'' |author=ubbrugby.comm|year= |publisher=ubbrugby.com |access-date= 9 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Tim ulah raga rugbi ''The Girodins de Bordeaux'' gadhah sajarah ingkang panjang ing wewengkon Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; Tim punika dipundamel ing taun [[1881]] lan sampun naté menang ing Ligue Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; Tim bal-balan punika ugi gadhah stadhion ingkang dipunsebat ''Stade Chaban Delmas'' ingkang kamot 30.000 tiyang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;/&gt; Éwadéné tim ulah raga rugbi Bordeaux ''Bordelais Stade'' ugi sampun naté menang ing kompetisi rugbi ing [[Éropa]] lan [[Kanadha]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s406/Bordeaux:France:Sports.And.Activities.html|title=''Bordeaux: Sports &amp; Activities'' |author=tripadvisor.com|year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com |access-date= 9 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

* Tabél klub ulah raga Bordeaux
{| class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-
!Klub Ulah raga
!Jinis Ulah raga
!Divisi
!Stadhion
!Taun
!Jawara
|-
|[[FC Girondins de Bordeaux]]
|[[Bal-balan]]
|[[Ligue 1]]
|[[Stadhion Chaban-Delmas]]
|[[1881]]
|6
|-
|[[Union Bordeaux-Bègles]]
|[[Rugby à XV]]
|Top 14
| [[Stadhion André-Moga]] lan [[Stadhion Jacques-Chaban-Delmas|Stadhion Chaban-Delmas]]
|[[2006]]
|9
|-
|[[Jeunes de Saint-Augustin Bordeaux Basket|JSA Bordeaux Basket]]&lt;ref name=&quot;JSA&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.sudouest.fr/sport/jsa-bordeaux/|title=''JSA Bordeaux'' |author=sudouest.fr|year= |publisher=sudouest.fr|access-date= 23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|[[Basket|Baskét]]
|Pro B
|[[Salle Jean-Dauguet]]
|[[1938]]
|0
|}
Kanggé ngembangaken ulah raga, Kitha Bordeaux kanthi pambiyantunipun klub lan asosiasi ulah raga gadhah kabijakan kados:
* Damel fasilitas ulah raga kanggé 220 asosiasi ulah raga lan 86 cabang ulah raga;
* Mromosikaken ulah raga profésional ing sekolah lan [[Pendhidhikan dhuwur|pawiyatan luhur]];
* Damel lan njagi fasilitas ulah raga, Kitha Bordeaux gadhah 47 papan ulah raga katutup, 4 bèji indoor, 222 papan ulah raga ing njawi gedhong.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63960/sports-et-loisirs|title=''Le sport à Bordeaux''|author=www.bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=www.bordeaux.fr|access-date=9 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kanggé ngadhepi Kajuwaraan [[Éropa]] [[Piala Éropa 2016]], ing Kitha Bordeaux dipunyasa stadhion bal kanthi kapasitas 43.500 papan palenggahan lan dipunrancang déning [[arsitèk]] [[Herzog]] lan [[de Meuron]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga3&quot;/&gt; Pambangunan stadhion punika gadhah pikajeng kanggé kamajenganipun ulah raga Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ulah raga3&quot;/&gt;
[[Gambar:Panorama Chaban-Delmas.jpg|thumb|center|upright=2.5|Stadhion Chaban-Delmas, Bordeaux.]]

== Pendidikan ==
Ing Kitha Bordeaux wonten [[Universitas Bordeaux]] sampun wonten ing Kitha Bordeaux wiwit taun [[1441]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan&quot;/&gt; Kitha Bordeaux ugi gadhah manéka institusi pendidikan / pawiyatan luhur lan sekolah bisnis, basa, lan ngèlmu babagan [[anggur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan&quot;/&gt; Bordeaux narik kawigaten tiyang [[Éropa]] lan para winasis (ahli) internasional ingkang badhé nyinaoni basa lan budaya Prancis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.mydestination.com/bordeaux/services/37834/education|title=''Bordeaux Education''|author=mydestination.com|year=|publisher=mydestination.com|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=15 October 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131015022554/http://www.mydestination.com/bordeaux/services/37834/education|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
[[Gambar:Universite Bordeaux 2-Victoire.JPG|thumb|200px|left|Universitas Bordeaux 2]]
[[Gambar:Ijba iut montaigne bordeaux.jpg|thumb|200px|left|Universitas IUT Michel de Montaigne]]
=== Universitas ===
Ing Kitha Bordeaux jumeneng manéka [[universitas]] kados:
* Universitas Bordeaux I.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan1&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.univ-bordeaux.fr/|title=''Bienvenue à l'Université de Bordeaux''|author=univ-bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=univ-bordeaux.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=20 April 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130420064411/http://www.univ-bordeaux.fr/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr/|title=''UniversitéBordeaux''|author=u-bordeaux1.fr|year=|publisher=u-bordeaux1.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=19 August 2007|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070819234526/http://www.u-bordeaux1.fr/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Universitas Victor Segalen Bordeaux utawi Universitas Bordeaux 2.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan5&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.shanghairanking.com/Institution.jsp?param=Victor%20Segalen%20Bordeaux%202%20University|title=''Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2 University''|author=shanghairanking.com|year=|publisher=shanghairanking.com|access-date=13 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Universitas IUT Michel de Montaigne utawi Universitas Bordeaux 3.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.iut.u-bordeaux3.fr/|title=''ut.u-bordeaux3'' |author=Institut Universitaire de Technologie Michel de Montaigne|year= |publisher=iut.u-bordeaux3.fr|access-date= 13 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Universitas Montesquieu utawi Universitas Bordeaux 4.&lt;ref name=&quot;Pendidikan3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.u-bordeaux4.fr/universite/|title=''Bienvenue à l'Université''|author=Rejoignez la communauté|year=|publisher=u-bordeaux4.fr|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=7 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171007020650/http://www.u-bordeaux4.fr/Universite|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Sekolah ===
Ing Kitha Bordeaux jumeneng manéka [[sekolah]] kados:
* Sekolah Internasional Bordeaux, ing [[dalan|margi]] Judaique Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sekolah&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux-school.com/|title=''Bordeaux International School'' |author=bordeaux-school.com |year= |publisher=bordeaux-school.com|access-date= 13 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sekolah Kimia lan Fisika ENSCPB (''École nationale supérieure de chimie et physique de Bordeaux'').&lt;ref name=&quot;Sekolah4&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.university-directory.eu/France/Ecole-nationale-superieure-de-chimie-et-de-physique-de-Bordeaux-ENSCPB.html#.UWjmL6LwboI|title=''École nationale supérieure de chimie et de physique de Bordeaux '' |author= |year= |publisher=university-directory.eu|access-date= 13 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sekolah Bisnis ''INSEEC Business School'', Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;INSEEC&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.inseec.com/ecole-de-commerce-inseec-business-school.cfm|title=''INSEEC Business Schools''|author=inseec.com|year=|publisher=inseec.com|access-date=14 April 2013|archive-date=15 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515024349/http://www.inseec.com/ecole-de-commerce-inseec-business-school.cfm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sekolah Bisnis ''KEDGE Business Schools'', Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;KEDGE&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bem.edu/en|title=''KEDGE Business Schools''|author=bem.edu|year=|publisher=bem.edu|access-date=14 April 2013|archive-date=19 July 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719142335/http://www.bem.edu/en|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sekolah ''ISEG Finance School'', Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;ISEGskolahan&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://fs.iseg.fr/bordeaux/|title=''ISEG Finance School Bordeaux''|author=fs.iseg.fr|year=|publisher=fs.iseg.fr|access-date=14 April 2013|archive-date=2 March 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130302022944/http://fs.iseg.fr/bordeaux/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sekolah Manajemèn lan marketing ''ISEFAC Bachelor'', Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;ISEFAC&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.initial-isefac.com/|title=''École du Management, du Marketing et de la Communication en 3 ans après Bac'' |author=initial-isefac.com |year= |publisher=initial-isefac.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Sekolah bisnis ''European Bordeaux Business School'', Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;European&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.sudouestjob.com/ebbs/|title=''EBBS''|author=sudouestjob.com|year=|publisher=sudouestjob.com|access-date=14 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=March 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Institut Politeknik ENSC (École Nationale Supérieure de Cognitique) Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sekolah2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.archimede-groupe.org/?rubrique=ecoles&amp;ecole=38|title=''ENSC Bordeaux''|author=archimede-groupe.org|year=|publisher=archimede-groupe.org|access-date=13 April 2013|archive-date=22 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130222172757/http://www.archimede-groupe.org/?rubrique=ecoles&amp;ecole=38|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* Institut De Cognitique, Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Sekolah3&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.quora.com/Institut-De-Cognitique-Bordeaux|title=''Institut De Cognitique, Bordeaux'' |author=quora.com |year= |publisher=quora.com|access-date= 13 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Papan Wisata ==
[[Gambar:Bordeaux Pont de Pierre.jpg|thumb|250px|right|Kreteg ''Pont de Pierre'' Bordeaux]]
* Wangunan [[Téater]]-[[Opera]] Nasional Bordeaux utawi [[Grand Theatre-Opera National de Bordeaux]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata2&quot;/&gt; Déning tiyang Bordeaux, wangunan punika dipunanggep minangka jantung Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata2&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika dipunyasa kanthi [[arsitèktur]] lan modhél interior ingkang saé lan dipun-ginakaken kangé pagelaran klas donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187079-d219111-Reviews-Grand_Theatre_Opera_National_de_Bordeaux-Bordeaux_Gironde_Aquitaine.html|title=''Grand Theatre-Opera National de Bordeaux '' |author=tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dipunwangun déning [[arsitèk]] [[Victor Louis]] kanthi paréntah saking [[gubernur]] Aquitaine, [[Conte de Richileu]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Sasampunipun dipunyasa gedhong punika dipunbikak [[7 April]] [[1780]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika naté risak wekdal [[Révolusi Prancis]], dipunleresaken malih ing taun [[1799]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Taun [[1837]] wangunan punika dipuntambahi 700 kursi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Taun [[1853]] dipunrénovasi malih déning [[Burget]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Gedhung punika dipunanggé dados parlemèn Prancis wekdal prastawa [[Pangepungan Paris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Awit saking kadadosan punika wangunan punika dipundadosaken situs proklamasi [[Républik]] [[Prancis]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Taun [[1919]], [[1938]], [[1977]] dipunrénovasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; [[1990]]-[[1992]] dipunrénovasi déning [[Bernard Fanquernie]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;/&gt; Dipunbikak malih taun [[1992]] kanthi adicara konsér [[Mozart]] kanthi irah-irahan &quot;Die Zauberflöte&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Teater&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.andreas-praefcke.de/carthalia/france/f_bordeaux_grandtheatre.htm|title=''Bordeaux: Grand Théâtre'' |author=andreas-praefcke.de|year= |publisher=andreas-praefcke.de|access-date= 23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Katedral Saint Andre]] utawi ''Cathedrale Saint-Andre'', satunggaling wangunan ingkang dipunyasa akir abad 11 lan dados salah satunggalipun tetenger Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Andre2&quot;&gt;{{es}}{{cite web|url=http://es.cityguide.diamscity.com/guia-francia/catedral-san-andres-burdeos,cityguide,103000000X001XesX5V12697.html|title=''Catedral San-Andrés-Burdeos''|author=es.cityguide.diamscity.com|year=|publisher=es.cityguide.diamscity.com|access-date=23 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Basilika Saint Andre&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187079-d219045-Reviews-St_Andre_Cathedral_Cathedrale_Saint_Andre-Bordeaux_Gironde_Aquitaine.html|title=''St. Andre Cathedral (Cathedrale Saint-Andre) '' |author=tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt; Katedral punika dipunyasa kanthi gaya [[Romawi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Andre&quot;/&gt; Katedral Saint Andre mlebet situs warisan donya [[UNESCO]] taun [[1998]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Andre&quot;&gt;{{es}}{{cite web |url=http://aquitaine.costasur.com/es/catedral-de-san-andres.html|title=''Catedral de San Andrés Burdeos Aquitania Francia'' |author=aquitaine.costasur.com|year= |publisher=aquitaine.costasur.com|access-date= 23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Porte Cailhau]], wangunan ingkang wonten ing alun-alun Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Cailhau&quot;/&gt; Ing sangajengipun wonten [[reca]] [[Charles VIII saking Prancis|Raja Charles VIII]], dipunyasa kanggé ngajeni panjenenganipun amargi menang ing paprangan mengsah [[Italia]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Cailhau&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://monumentsdebordeaux.com/porte-cailhau.htm|title=''Porte Cailhau''|author=monumentsdebordeaux.com|year=|publisher=monumentsdebordeaux.com|access-date=23 April 2013|archive-date=10 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130510083745/http://monumentsdebordeaux.com/porte-cailhau.htm|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Cailhau2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/pl/visites.pl?lg=fr&amp;id=27|title=''VISITE DE MONUMENT: Porte Cailhau ''|author=bordeaux-tourisme.com|year=|publisher=bordeaux-tourisme.com|access-date=23 April 2013|archive-date=1 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501060704/http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/pl/visites.pl?lg=fr&amp;id=27|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Grosse Cloche de Bordeaux]] utawi wangunan Saint-Elo, dipunyasa ing abad 15 ing Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata2&quot;/&gt; Grosse Cloche de Bordeaux kalebet salah satunggalipun tetenger Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grossee&quot;/&gt; Wangunan punika dipunyasa ing abad 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grossee&quot;/&gt; Kapérang saking kalih menara ingkang dipunjangkepi jam bél ageng.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grossee&quot;/&gt; Piranti jam ingkang dipunpasang taun [[1759]] punika kalebet jinis jam astronomi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grossee&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.caruso33.net/bordeaux-grosse-cloche.html|title=''La Grosse Cloche'' |author=caruso33.net |year= |publisher=caruso33.net|access-date= 23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Gréja Notre dame Bordeaux]] utawi gréja Église Notre Dame la Grande, satunggaling wangunan [[gréja]] ing Bordeaux ingkang dipunyasa ing abad-11.&lt;ref name=&quot;Grèja&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g187079-d219049-Reviews-Notre_Dame_Church_Eglise_Notre_Dame_la_Grande-Bordeaux_Gironde_Aquitaine.html|title=''Notre Dame Church (Église Notre Dame la Grande) '' |author=tripadvisor.com |year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Basilika Saint Michel Bordeaux]], salah satunggaling ''landmark''/tetenger utami Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Basilika Saint Michel&quot;/&gt; Menara wangunan punika panjangipun 114 mèter lan dipunyasa ing abad 15.&lt;ref name=&quot;Basilika Saint Michel&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.skyscrapercity.com/showthread.php?t=207639|title=''Saint Michel Basilica &lt;nowiki&gt;|&lt;/nowiki&gt; Bordeaux, France'' |author=skyscrapercity.com |year= |publisher=skyscrapercity.com|access-date= 14 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Kreteg Pont de Pierre]] Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kreteg&quot;/&gt; Satunggalipun [[monumèn]] ing Bordeaux ingkang dipunyasa taun [[1817]] déning [[insinyur]] [[Claude Descamps]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Kreteg&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/merimee_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&amp;FIELD_1=REF&amp;VALUE_1=PA33000067|title=''Pont dit Pont de Pierre'' |author=culture.gouv.fr|year= |publisher=culture.gouv.fr|access-date= 14 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Monumén Girondins]], mapan ing Quinconces, caket kaliyan [[Grand Theatre-Opera National de Bordeaux|Grand Theatre]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumén Girondins2&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.33-bordeaux.com/monument-girondins.htm|title=''Le monument aux Girondins et à la République Bordeaux l'ensemble des Girondins'' |author=33-bordeaux.com|year= |publisher=33-bordeaux.com|access-date= 24 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;, inggih punika satunggaling monumén ing Bordeaux ingkang dipunyasa taun [[1895]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumén Girondins&quot;/&gt; Monumén kanthi inggil 43 mèter punika dipunrancang déning Dumilâtre Kaya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumén Girondins&quot;/&gt; Taun [[2002]] pamaréntah ndamel peraturan ingkang isinipun ngayomi lan njagi monumén Girondins.&lt;ref name=&quot;Monumén Girondins&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/LinkResolverServlet?classofcontent=lieu&amp;id=961|title=''Place des Quinconces''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
=== Musiyum ===
* [[Musiyum des Beaux-Arts]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Beaux-Arts&quot;/&gt; Musiyum [[kagunan]] punika dipunyasa taun [[1801]] ing Kitha Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beaux-Arts&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.lonelyplanet.com/france/southwestern-france/bordeaux/sights/gallery/musee-beaux-arts|title=''Musée des Beaux-Arts'' |author=lonelyplanet.co|year= |publisher=lonelyplanet.co|access-date= 14 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Musiyum Aquitaine Bordeaux]], satunggaling musiyum sajarah ing Bordeaux ingkang kolèksinipun piranti [[prasajarah]] ngantos piranti wekdal sapunika, koleksi [[arkéologi]], sajarah, lan [[Etnografi|ètnografi]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Aquitaine Bordeaux&quot;/&gt; Pangunjung musiyum punika kirang langkung 150.000 ing saben taunipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aquitaine Bordeaux&quot;/&gt; Ing musiyum punika dipunwontenaken manéka acara kados paméran sajarah lan budaya donya, dhiskusi panél, lokakarya pendidikan, lan muter filem.&lt;ref name=&quot;Aquitaine Bordeaux&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/ebx/pgPresStand8.psml?_nfpb=true&amp;_pageLabel=pgPresStand8&amp;classofcontent=presentationStandard&amp;id=63908|title=''Musée d'Aquitaine''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;
* [[Museum|Musiyum]] Sajarah Alam utawi [[Musiyum d'Histoire Naturelle Bordeaux]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Naturelle&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63912|title=''Musiyum d'Histoire naturelle''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=14 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; Satunggaling musiyum sajarah alam ingkang kapisan ing Prancis dipunyasa taun [[1862]].&lt;ref name=&quot;d'Histoire&quot;/&gt; Gadhah manéka kolèksi saking donyaning [[sato kéwan]], [[tetuwuhan]], lan [[mineral]].&lt;ref name=&quot;d'Histoire&quot;/&gt; Wonten ugi kolèksi [[évolusi]] [[Spesies|spésies]], adhaptasi spésies, kompléksitas donya lan isinipun, èkologi lan konservasi kaanekaragaman.&lt;ref name=&quot;d'Histoire&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web|url=http://www.evene.fr/culture/lieux/muséum-d-histoire-naturelle-de-bordeaux-156.php|title=''Museum-d-histoire-naturelle-de-bordeaux''|author=evene.fr|year=|publisher=evene.fr|access-date=24 April 2013}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

&lt;gallery caption=&quot;Papan Wisata ing Bordeaux&quot;&gt;
Gambar:Bordeaux - Grand Théâtre 4.jpg|Wangunan Téater-Opera Nasional, Bordeaux
Gambar:Le monument aux Girondins (Bordeaux).JPG|Monumén Girondins, Bordeaux
Gambar:Cathédrale St André Bordeaux.gif|Katedral Saint Andre, Bordeaux
Gambar:Bordeaux Porte Cailhau.jpg|Porte Cailhau, Bordeaux
Gambar:Beaux arts bordeaux.jpg|Musiyum des Beaux-Arts, Bordeaux
&lt;/gallery&gt;

=== ''Landmark'' Kitha Bordeaux ===
{{wide image|Place de la Bourse Bordeaux de nuit.jpg|1000px|[[Port de la Lune]] minangka ''landmark'' Kitha Bordeaux.}}

* '''[[Port de la Lune]]''', satunggaling papan mirunggan ing Bordeaux ingkang sampun mlebet dhaftar [[Situs warisan donya|Situs Warisan Donya]] [[UNESCO]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Warisan Donya&quot;/&gt; Port de la Lune ugi sinebat '''Plabuan Wulan''' dados wangunan tilaran awit 2000 taun kapengker, dados kutha krajan lan plabuan mirunggan ing regional lan internasional.&lt;ref name=&quot;Warisan Donya&quot;/&gt; Parencanaan kitha lan arsitèktur kitha wiwit abad angka wolulas kanthi manunggalipun arsitèktur klasik lan néoklasik ingkang ndadosaken Port de la Lune minangka situs warisan donya.&lt;ref name=&quot;Warisan Donya&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://whc.unesco.org/fr/list/1256|title=''Bordeaux, Port de la Lune'' |author=whc.unesco.org|year= |publisher=whc.unesco.org|access-date= 23 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

=== Wisata Blanja ===
Kitha Bordeaux sampun dipunmangertosi minangka kitha kanthi piranti-piranti awis lan kathah wangunan toko.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja&quot;/&gt; Ing Bordeaux wonten wewengkon blanja ingkang sinebat ''&quot;Golden Triangle&quot;'' utawi tigang emas, ingkang kapérang saking wewengon de l'intendance, cours Georges Clemenceau lan allées de Tourny.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja&quot;/&gt; Manéka toko saking mérek kawentar wonten ing Bordeaux, kados: ''Hugo'', ''Boss'', ''Hermes'', lan ''Rolex''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja&quot;/&gt; Toko-toko ing Bordeaux limrahipun nganggé basa Prancis lan [[Inggris]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja&quot;/&gt; Sanèsipun toko, wonten [[réstoran]] lan tiyang sadéan [[anggur]].&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.tripadvisor.com/Travel-g187079-s405/Bordeaux:France:Shopping.html|title=''Bordeaux: Shopping '' |author=tripadvisor.com|year= |publisher=tripadvisor.com|access-date= 22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;
Ing punjering Kitha Bordeaux madeg manéka [[toko]] lan [[mal]] ageng ingkang nyumadyaaken piranti mérek Prancis lan internasional ingkang sampun misuwur.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja2&quot;/&gt; Kados kitha-kitha sanès ing Prancis, toko-toko alit ing Bordeaux awit enjing ngantos dalu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja2&quot;/&gt; Manawi mal lan supermarkèt dipunbikak 24 jam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja2&quot;/&gt; Toko ''Le Marche des Grands Hommes'' dipunbikak [[Senin]] ngantos [[Setu]] tabuh 10.00-20.00.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja2&quot;/&gt; Dinten [[Minggu]] sapérangan ageng toko ing kitha punika dipuntutup.&lt;ref name=&quot;Wisata Blanja2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.world-guides.com/bordeaux_shopping.html|title=''Bordeaux Shopping and Districts''|author=bordeaux.world-guides.com|year=|publisher=bordeaux.world-guides.com|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=28 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128051057/http://www.bordeaux.world-guides.com/bordeaux_shopping.html|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== [[Pangan|Kulinér]] ==
[[Gambar:Caneles Baillardan.JPG|thumb|200px|right|Roti ''Canneles Baillardan'', roti tradhisional Bordeaux.]]
Amargi manggén ing sapinggiripun [[sagara]], kulinér utawi dhaharan kas Bordeaux kathah ingkang kadamel saking [[kerang]], [[tiram]], [[iwak|ulam]], [[lobster]], lan [[sato kéwan|kéwan]] sagara sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér&quot;/&gt; Dhaharan Bordeaux '''Lamproie a la Bordelaise''', satunggaling kulinér klasik wiwit jaman [[Romawi]], dipundamel saking welut laut, anggur, lan bumbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Lamproie_a_la_Bordelaise|title=''Lamproie a la Bordelaise''|author=mycitycuisine.org|year=|publisher=mycitycuisine.org|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=21 June 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621045440/http://www.mycitycuisine.org/wiki/Lamproie_a_la_Bordelaise|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kulinér Bordeaux ingkang kadamel saking [[daging]] [[wedhus|menda]] namanipun ''agneau de Pauillac''.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér&quot;/&gt; Wonten ugi dhaharan ingkang kadamel saking [[bekicot]] ingkang dipunmasak campur kaliyan [[anggur]], [[tomat]], lan bahan sanèsipun.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér&quot;/&gt;

Kulinér Bordeaux ingkang awujud [[roti]] kados ''marrons Glaces'', ''noisettines du Medoc'', lan [[hazelnut]] panggang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér&quot;/&gt; Roti tradhisional Bordeaux namanipun roti ''Canneles Baillardan'' ingkang raosipun manis.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.winetour-france.com/bordeaux-food.asp|title=''Food &amp; Cuisine in BORDEAUX''|author=winetour-france.com|year=|publisher=winetour-france.com|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=8 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208234145/http://winetour-france.com/bordeaux-food.asp|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Kulinér saking Bordeaux sanèsipun kados '''Saus Bordelaise''', ingkang dipundamel saking [[anggur]] [[abang|abrit]], coklat, brambang abrit, lan bumbu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér2&quot;/&gt; Manawi dhahar Saus Bordelaise limrahipun dipuntambahi stik panggang.&lt;ref name=&quot;Kulinér2&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.hillmanwonders.com/cuisines/bordeaux_cuisine.htm|title=''Bordeaux cuisine'' |author=hillmanwonders.com|year= |publisher=hillmanwonders.com|access-date= 24 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kitha Kembar ==
Bordeaux gadhah [[kitha kembar]] kaliyan:
{|class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|
* {{Flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[Bristol]], [[Inggris]], wiwit [[1947]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.bristol.gov.uk/node/1630|title=''Twinning '' |author=bristol.gov.uk|year= |publisher=bristol.gov.uk|access-date= 22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Lima]], [[Peru]], wiwit [[1957]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Quebec City]], [[Kanadha]], wiwit [[1962]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Germany}} [[Munich]], [[Jerman]], wiwit [[1964]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]], wiwit [[1968]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
||
* {{Flagicon|Portugal}} [[Porto]], [[Portugal]], wiwit [[1978]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr2&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf|title=''International Relations of the City of Porto''|author=cm-porto.pt|year=|publisher=cm-porto.pt|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=13 January 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120113054303/http://www.cm-porto.pt/document/449218/481584.pdf|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Japan}} [[Fukuoka]], [[Jepang]], wiwit [[1982]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;&gt;{{cite web |url=http://www.wa-pedia.com/japan-guide/fukuoka.shtml|title=''Fukuoka &amp; Hakata 福岡・博多'' |author=wa-pedia.com|year= |publisher=wa-pedia.com|access-date= 22 April 2013}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Bilbao]], [[Spanyol]] wiwit [[2000]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], Spanyol, wiwit [[1984]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Israèl}} [[Ashdod]], [[Israèl]], wiwit [[1984]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
||
* {{Flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]], wiwit [[1985]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Morocco}} [[Casablanca]], [[Moroko]], wiwit [[1988]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Russia}} [[Saint Petersburg]], [[Ruslan]], wiwit [[1993]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr3&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|title=''Saint Petersburg in figures – International and Interregional Ties''|author=eng.gov.spb.ru|year=|publisher=eng.gov.spb.ru|access-date=22 April 2013|archive-date=24 February 2009|archive-url=https://archive.ph/20090224073839/http://eng.gov.spb.ru/figures/ities|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Algeria}} [[Oran]], [[Aljazair]], wiwit [[2003]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Zahlé]], [[Lebanon]], wiwit [[2006]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;/&gt;
* {{Flagicon|TUR}} [[Samsun]], [[Turki]], wiwit [[2010]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr4&quot;/&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Kembarr5&quot;&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63778/europe%C2%A0et%C2%A0international|title=''Rayonnement européen et mondial''|author=bordeaux.fr|year=|publisher=bordeaux.fr|access-date=24 April 2013|archive-date=7 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130207154903/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p63778/europe%C2%A0et%C2%A0international|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}

== Logo Bordeaux ==

{|width=&quot;100%&quot; border=&quot;1&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;4&quot; class=&quot;wikitable&quot;
|-valign=&quot;top&quot;
|align=&quot;center&quot; style=&quot;padding:8px&quot;|[[Gambar:Three-Crescents-Diane-Poitiers-multicolored.svg|100px|alt=Bordeaux]]
|width=&quot;100%&quot; style=&quot;padding:8px&quot;|'''Bordeaux'''
* Logo Bordeaux ingkang sapunika awujud tigang gegaman ''crescent'' kados wulan sabit ingkang kagabung.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambang&quot;/&gt; Logo punika nggambaraken wulan lan pralambanging plabuan Bordeaux.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lambang&quot;&gt;{{fr}}{{cite web |url=http://www.bordeaux.fr/p6931 |title=''Les petites armoiries'' |author=bordeaux.fr |year= |publisher=bordeaux.fr |access-date=23 April 2013 |archive-date=2 July 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130702232754/http://www.bordeaux.fr/p6931 |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
|}
{{Clr}}

== Cathetan suku ==
{{reflist|2}}

== Pranala njawi ==
* [http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/uk/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial/introduction/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial_index.html ''Bordeaux World Heritage'' (Bordeaux Warisan Budaya Donya)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429195117/http://www.bordeaux-tourisme.com/uk/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial/introduction/bordeaux_patrimoine_mondial_index.html |date=2013-04-29 }}
* {{fr}}[http://www.bordeaux.fr/ Website Kitha Bordeaux]
* {{fr}}[http://www.bordeaux.fr/ Bordeaux]

{{Commons|Bordeaux}}
{{Wikivoyage|Bordeaux}}
{{artikel pilihan}}

[[Kategori:Kutha ing Prancis]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Donya ing Prancis]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Andrea Conti</title>
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      <text bytes="4129" sha1="j7inu2uizllaneu1cpbkodgh091tzvk" xml:space="preserve">{{Infobox football biography
| name = Andrea Conti
| fullname = Andrea Conti
| image = Andrea Conti 01.jpg
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1994|3|2|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Lecco]], Italia
| height = {{height|m=1.85}}
| currentclub = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]
| clubnumber = 12
| position = [[Right-back]]
| youthyears1 = 2003–2013&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=http://gianlucadimarzio.com/application/files/7314/9324/1686/Mondo_Conti_4.jpg |format=JPG |title=Accordo Di Collaborazione Sportiva |website=Gianlucadimarzio.com |accessdate=2017-07-07 |archive-date=2017-09-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170917075746/http://gianlucadimarzio.com/application/files/7314/9324/1686/Mondo_Conti_4.jpg |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;
| youthclubs1 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]]
| years1 = 2013–2017 | clubs1 = [[Atalanta B.C.|Atalanta]] | caps1 = 47 | goals1 = 10
| years2 = 2013–2014 | clubs2 = → [[A.C. Perugia Calcio|Perugia]] (loan) |  | caps2 = 16 | goals2 = 0
| years3 = 2014–2015 | clubs3 = → [[S.S. Virtus Lanciano 1924|Virtus Lanciano]] (loan) | caps3 = 24 | goals3 = 0
| years4 = 2017–     | clubs4 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]] | caps4 = 2 | goals4 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 2010–2011 | nationalteam1 = [[Italy national under-17 football team|Italy U17]] | nationalcaps1 = 9 | nationalgoals1 = 0
| nationalyears2 = 2011 | nationalteam2 = [[Italy national under-18 football team|Italy U18]] | nationalcaps2 = 1 | nationalgoals2 = 0
| nationalyears3 = 2014 | nationalteam3 = [[Italy national under-20 football team|Italy U20]] | nationalcaps3 = 3 | nationalgoals3 = 0
| nationalyears4 = 2015–2017 | nationalteam4 = [[Italy national under-21 football team|Italy U21]] | nationalcaps4 = 17 | nationalgoals4 = 1
| nationalyears5 = 2017– | nationalteam5 = [[Italy national football team|Italy]] | nationalcaps5 = 1 | nationalgoals5 = 0
| club-update = 10 September 2017
| nationalteam-update = 5 September 2017
}}

'''Andrea Conti''' (miyos 2 Maret 1994) inggih menika satunggaling pemain [[bal-balan]] profésional saking [[Italia]] ingkang main bal ing klub [[Serie A]] [[Italia]] [[A.C. Milan]] utaminipun dados pemain [[bèg tengen]].&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid123&quot;&gt;[https://www.transfermarkt.com/andrea-conti/profil/spieler/111227 '''Andrea Conti'''](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Karièr klub==
===Atalanta===

Conti ing Kutha [[Lecco]], [[Lombardy]]. Taun 2002, piyambakipun nglampahi main bal kanthi suksès ing [[A.C. Milan]], ananging mboten purun nggabung kaliyan tim amargi mboten remen kaliyan pusat pelatian pemudha klub ing Linate amargi papan panggénanipun tebih saking griyanipun Conti. Piyambakipun ugi pikantuk tawaran saking [[Inter Milan]], ananging piyambakipun langkung milih gabung kaliyan akadhemi [[Atalanta]], ing tim menika piyambakipun main sesarengan kaliyan [[Mattia Caldara]] lan [[Roberto Gagliardini]] ngantos langkung saking setunggal dhékadhé.&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid1234&quot;&gt;[http://gianlucadimarzio.com/it/lo-sgambetto-alla-compagna-di-classe-gli-scherzi-con-grassi-e-la-dedizione-al-sacrificio-calciava-contro-al-muro-e-poi-diceva-ta''Lo sgambetto alla compagna di classe, gli scherzi con Grassi e la dedizione al sacrificio. “Calciava contro al muro e poi diceva: ‘Tanto pitturi tu…’”: viaggio nel ‘Mondo di Conti’'''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181222173059/https://gianlucadimarzio.com/it/lo-sgambetto-alla-compagna-di-classe-gli-scherzi-con-grassi-e-la-dedizione-al-sacrificio-calciava-contro-al-muro-e-poi-diceva-ta |date=2018-12-22 }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

Wulan Juli 2013, Conti dipunampilaken dhateng klub [[Perugia]]. Piyambakipun miwiti karir internasional ing tanggal 4 Agustus 2013, wekdal pertandhingan [[Coppa Italia]] mengsah klub [[Savona]].&lt;ref name=&quot;chafid12345&quot;&gt;[http://www.tuttoatalanta.com/calciomercato/ufficiale-conti-in-prestito-al-perugia-20233 '''UFFICIALE: Conti in prestito al Perugia'''](dipunundhuh tanggal 11 Februari 2018)&lt;/ref&gt;

==Pranala njawi==
* [http://www.tuttoatalanta.com/calciomercato/ufficiale-conti-in-prestito-al-perugia-20233 '''UFFICIALE: Conti in prestito al Perugia''']

==Rujukan==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahmad Shah Qajar</title>
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      <text bytes="4985" sha1="9s19lb2sva7f7trnhlb1nir6gfpg9og" xml:space="preserve">{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2012}}
{{Infobox monarch
| name               = Sinuwun Shah Ahmad Shah Qajar&lt;br&gt;ꦄꦃꦩꦢ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦲꦃꦏꦗꦂꦱꦏꦶꦁꦦꦺꦂꦱꦶꦪ&lt;br&gt;احمد شاه قاجار
| image              = AhmadShahQajar2.jpg
| succession         = [[Iran|Shah Persia]]
| reign              = 16 Juli 1909&amp;nbsp;– 15 Desember 1925
| full name          = Sultan Ahmad Shah Qajar
| birth_date         = {{Birth date|1898|1|21|df=y}}
| birth_place        = [[Tabriz]], [[Azerbaijan]], [[Qajar dynasty|Persia]]
| death_date         = {{death date and age|1930|2|21|1898|1|21|df=y}}
| death_place        = [[Neuilly-sur-Seine]], [[Paris]], [[Prancis]]
| burial_date        = 
| burial_place       = [[Karbala]], [[Iraq]]
| predecessor        = [[Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar]]
| successor          = [[Reza Shah|Reza Shah Pahlavi]] (saka [[Wangsa Pahlavi]])
| regent1             = [[Ali Reza Khan Azod al-Molk]]&lt;br&gt;[[Abolqasem Naser ol-Molk]]
| regent2            = {{List collapsed|title=''See list''||[[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]]|[[Mostowfi ol-Mamalek]]|[[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]]|[[Najaf-Qoli Khan Bakhtiari]]|[[Mohammad-Ali Ala al-Saltaneh]]|[[Mostowfi ol-Mamalek]]|[[Hassan Pirnia]]|[[Abdol Majid Mirza]]|[[Mostowfi ol-Mamalek]]|[[Abdol-Hossein Mirza Farmanfarma]]|[[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]]|[[Vossug ed Dowleh]]|[[Abdol Majid Mirza]]|[[Mostowfi ol-Mamalek]]|[[Mohammad Vali Khan Tonekaboni]]|[[Vossug ed Dowleh]]|[[Hassan Pirnia]]|[[Fathollah Khan Akbar]]|[[Zia'eddin Tabatabaee]]|[[Ahmad Qavam|Qavām os-Saltaneh]]|[[Hassan Pirnia]]|[[Ahmad Qavam|Qavām os-Saltaneh]]|[[Mostowfi ol-Mamalek]]|[[Hassan Pirnia]]|[[Reza Khan|Reza Khan Sardar Sepah]]}}
| reg-type2          = {{nowrap|[[Daftar Mahamantri Iran Iran|Mahamantri]]}}
| dynasty            = [[Wangsa Qajar |Qajar]]
| father             = [[Mohammad Ali Shah Qajar]] 
| mother             = [[Malekeh Jahan]]
| spouse             = [[Badr al-Molouk]]
| issue              = [[Irandokht]]&lt;br /&gt;[[Fereydoun Mirza Qajar|Fereydoun Mirza]]
| issue-link         = #Personal life
| issue-pipe         = Among others...
| religion           = [[Singah|Singah Islam]]
| signature_type     = [[Tughra]]
| signature          = Ahmad Shah stamp.jpg
}}


'''Ahmad Shah Qajar''' ( Pèrsi: احمد شاه قاجار ; 21 Januari 1898 - 21 Februari 1930), yaiku Shah (Raja)  [[Persia]] saka 16 Juli 1909 nganti 15 Desember 1925, lan Shah Dinasti Qajar sing pungkasan .

== Anak ==
Ahmad Shah Qajar nikah kaping lima. Bojone sing sepisanan yaiku Lida Jahanbani. Dhèwèké uga nduweni 4 anak saka 4 bojo:
*Putri Maryamdokht (1915 - 10 November 2005), putri saka Delaram Khanoum
*Putri Irandokht (1916 - 1984), putri Putri Badr-el-Molouk Vala
*Putri Homayoundokht (1917 - 2011), putri Putri Khanoum Khanoumha Moezzi
*Pangeran Fereydoun Mirza (1922 - 24 September 1975), putrane FatemehKhanoum &lt;ref&gt;{{cite web|url=http://www.qajarpages.org/ahmadshahchildren.html |title=Children of Soltan Ahmad Shah Qajar (Kadjar) |publisher=Qajarpages.org |date= |accessdate=2014-01-21}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Rujukan ==
{{Reflist}}

== Waca tambahan ==

* Nosrati Ahmad, A Letter to Intellectuals: The Manipulation of the Persian Nation by Western Power and Russian Policy, Trafford Publishing, 2004.
* Abrahamian Ervand, “Oriental Despotism:The Case of Qajar Iran” International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jan. 1974).
* Ammanat Abbas, “Russian Intrusion into the Guarded Domain&quot;: Reflections of a Qajar Statesman on European Expansion” Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 113, No. 1 (Jan. – Mar. 1993), pp.&amp;nbsp;35–56.

== Pranala njaba ==
{{Commons category|Ahmad Shah Qajar}}
* [http://www.darolqajar.com Qajar Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003163345/http://www.darolqajar.com/ |date=3 October 2013 }}
* [http://www.iranchamber.com/history/qajar/qajar.php History of Iran: Qajar Dynasty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180609115201/http://www.iranchamber.com/history/qajar/qajar.php |date=9 June 2018 }}
* [http://www.persiphila.com/IranPriceLists/qajar/Qajar4/qajar4-g/chrncl%204.htm A postage stamp with his image] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040812175138/http://www.persiphila.com/IranPriceLists/qajar/Qajar4/qajar4-g/chrncl%204.htm |date=12 August 2004 }}
* [http://users.sedona.net/~sepa/ahmadsha.html A sympathetic profile of him] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041009150709/http://users.sedona.net/~sepa/ahmadsha.html |date=9 October 2004 }}
* [http://www.jadidonline.com/story/11082008/frnk/qajar_prince Shahāb Mirzāi, ''Mohammad-Hasan Mirzā: The last Crown Prince of Qajar'', in Persian, Jadid Online, 2008]
* [http://www.jadidonline.com/images/stories/flash_multimedia/Qajar_Prince_test/qajar_high.html A slide show of some photographs from a collection belonging to Mohammad-Hasan Mirzā'', by Shahāb Mirzāi, Jadid Online, 2008] (2 min).

[[Kategori:Lair 1898]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1930]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh</title>
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      <text bytes="1671" sha1="6xnyxfm2ef7gdsc4b5s2lf2xs8qtkpm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh.jpg|thumb|Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh]]
'''Ahmad Moshir al-Saltaneh''' ( Pèrsi: احمد مشیرالسلطنه  Juli 6, 1844 ing Amol - 20 April, 1918 in Tehran ), iku Perdana Menteri Qajar jaman Iran . Dhèwèké dadi Perdana Menteri Iran kaping pindho lan dadi mentri dalem negri.&lt;ref&gt;[http://rijaldb.com/fa/8645/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87 rijaldb] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116182938/http://rijaldb.com/fa/8645/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7+%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF+%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86+%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87 |date=2022-01-16 }},.&lt;/ref&gt;.&lt;ref&gt;[http://pajoohe.ir/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87__a-34402.aspx pajoohe] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220116182928/http://pajoohe.ir/%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86-%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%87__a-34402.aspx |date=2022-01-16 }},.&lt;/ref&gt;

==Rujukan==
{{Reflist}}

{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before =[[Mirza Ali Asghar Khan Amin al-Soltan|Ali-Asghar Khan Atabak]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[Prime Minister of Iran]] | years = 1907}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Abolqasem Naser al-Molk]]}}
{{s-bef|before =[[Hossein-Qoli Nezam al-Saltaneh Mafi]]}}
{{s-ttl|title = [[Prime Minister of Iran]] | years = 1908-1909}}
{{s-aft|after = [[Kamran Mirza Nayeb es-Saltaneh]]}}
{{s-end}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1844]]
[[Kategori:Pati 1918]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Back to December</title>
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      <text bytes="5093" sha1="j2sxx2lp0n77dqy7mggwnhaznkcj431" xml:space="preserve">''&quot;Back to Desember&quot;''  iku judul lagu kang katulis lan karekam dening penyanyi kondhang saka Amerika, yaiku Taylor Swift. Lagu iki lumebu ing albume sing katelu yaiku ''Speak Now'' kang kababar taun 2010''.'' Lagu iki kasebar ing radio Amerika Serikat tanggal 15 November 2010 minangka lagu kaloro ing album mau. Miturute Taylor Swift, ''Back to Desember'' iki nyaritakake Tayor Swift sing njaluk pangapura. ''Kritikus'' duwe pamanggih yen lagu kuwi bab Taylor Lautner, mantan pacare Taylor Swift lan diakoni dening Taylor Lutner. Lagu iki diakoni minangka ''balada  orkestra pop'' lan lirike ngandhut babagan rasa sing rumangsa gela banget lan gedhene pangarep supaya diapura karo pacangane. Malahan, ing lagune Taylor Swift iku kandha yen &quot;''if we loved again, i swore i love you right&quot;'' kang tegese janji yen dheweke balen, Taylor Swift kuwi bakalan nresnani pacangane kanthi temenan.

''&quot;Back to December&quot;'' antuk komentar saka para ''Kritikus'' sing nganggep yen lagu iki minangka ''hits'' saka album ''Speak Now.'' Para ''Kritikus'' iku ngalem bab lagu, swara, lan musike. Lagu iki sukses banget ing lan kasil njupuk peringkat enem ing ''Billboard Hot 100'' ing Amerika Serikat, lan ana ing nomor telu ''Billboard Hot Country Songs.'' Lagu iki bisa disebut sukses ing internasional, ana ing nomer 24 ing Selandia Baru, lan 26 ing Australia.

Miturut Taylor Swift, lagu &quot;''Back to December&quot; i''ki minangka srana anggone njaluk pangapura marang mantan pacangan  ngengingi perkara kang durung nate katindake.&lt;ref name=&quot;People&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=2010-11-23|title=VIDEO: Taylor Swift Explains Apology Song 'Back to December'|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20444470,00.html|magazine=[[People (magazine)|People.com]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107230600/http://www.people.com/people/article/0%2C%2C20444470%2C00.html|archive-date=7 January 2011|access-date=2010-11-26}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Digitalspy&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a281766/swift-back-to-december-is-an-apology.html|title=Swift: 'Back To December is an apology'|last=Jennifer Still|date=2010-10-13|publisher=Digitalspy|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101016044404/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/music/news/a281766/swift-back-to-december-is-an-apology.html|archive-date=16 October 2010|access-date=2010-11-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Dheweke mbacutake &quot;Aku ora tau ngrasake butuh njaluk ngapura, ananging rong taun kepungkur iki aku wis ngalami okeh kalebu maneka piwulang. Lan kadhangkala sinau babagan pelajaran kang telat lan ing wektu kuwi kowe ora perlu njaluk ngapura merga kowe ora peduli&quot;.  Para ''Kritikus'' wus ngira yen sejatine isi lagu kuwi minangka panjaluk ngapurane Taylor Swft marang mantan pacar, paraga ing &quot;''The Twilight Saga&quot;,'' Taylor Lautner. Amarga ing bagen kasebut ana lirik &quot;kulitmu kang coklat, esemanmu kang manis&quot;  &lt;ref name=&quot;Lyrics&quot;&gt;{{Cite magazine|date=2010-10-12|title=Taylor Swift apologizes (to Taylor Lautner?) in 'Back to December'|url=http://music-mix.ew.com/2010/10/12/taylor-swift-back-to-december-apologizes-taylor-lautner/|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101207020124/http://music-mix.ew.com/2010/10/12/taylor-swift-back-to-december-apologizes-taylor-lautner/|archive-date=7 December 2010|access-date=2010-11-26}}&lt;/ref&gt; Lautner mbenerke kabar angin kasebut nalika ''promosi'' T''V Scream Queens'' taun 2006.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.ew.com/article/2016/08/09/taylor-lautner-taylor-swift-back-december|title=Taylor Lautner confirms Taylor Swift's 'Back to December' is about him|last=Kickham|first=Dylan|date=August 9, 2016|website=Entertainment Weekly|access-date=August 9, 2016|archive-date=December 23, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161223080035/http://ew.com/article/2016/08/09/taylor-lautner-taylor-swift-back-december/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; &quot;''Back To December&quot;'' lagu kapisan kang kababar minangka ''prmosi'' saka album ''Speak Now'' tanggal 12 Oktober 2010, minangka bagean saka ''kampanye eksklusif'' dening ''iTunes Store'' kang mbabar album kasebut.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://www.taylorswift.com/news/o1287965052241?post=speak-now-3-week-itunes-countdown0.69034700%201287776315#o1287965052241|title=SPEAK NOW 3-WEEK ITUNES COUNTDOWN!|date=September 27, 2010|website=Taylorswift.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107204440/http://www.taylorswift.com/news/o1287965052241?post=speak-now-3-week-itunes-countdown0.69034700%201287776315|archive-date=January 7, 2011|access-date=December 15, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt; Tanggal 15 Nopember 2010, lagu kasebut dibabar minangka lagu nomor loro saka album ''Speak Now''&lt;ref name=&quot;Radio&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=11/15/2010&amp;Format=4|title=R&amp;R :: Going For Adds :: CHR/Country|date=November 15, 2010|website=Gfa.radioandrecords.com|publisher=[[Radio &amp; Records]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120316092305/http://gfa.radioandrecords.com/publishGFA/GFANextPage.asp?sDate=11%2F15%2F2010&amp;Format=4|archive-date=March 16, 2012|access-date=December 15, 2010}}&lt;/ref&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Baba ghanoush</title>
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{{Infobox food|name=Baba ghanoush|image=[[File:Baba ganoush closeup.jpg|230px]]|caption=|national_cuisine=[[Iraq]], [[Armenia]],&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.thearmeniankitchen.com/2011/11/baba-ghanoush.html|title=Baba Ghanoush|accessdate=May 19, 2020}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Israel]], [[Jordan]], [[Lebanon]], [[State of Palestine|Palestine]], [[Syria]], [[Egypt]], and [[Turkey]]|country=[[Lebanon]]&lt;ref name=&quot;Marks&quot;&gt;{{cite encyclopedia | title = Baba Ghanouj | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Jewish Food | author = Gil Marks | publisher = Houghton Mifflin Harcourt | year = 2010 | isbn = 9780544186316 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=gFK_yx7Ps7cC&amp;pg=PT162 }}&lt;/ref&gt;|course=[[Appetizer]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Eggplant]], [[olive oil]]|cookbook=Baba Ganoush}}{{Infobox food|name=Mutabbal|image=[[File:Baba ganoush and pita.jpg|230px]]|caption=Moutabbal (or M'tabbal) and [[pita]] bread|country=[[Levant]]|course=[[Appetizer]]|served=|main_ingredient=[[Eggplant]], [[olive oil]]}}'''Baba ghanoush''' ( {{IPAc-en|UK|ˌ|b|ɑː|b|ə|_|ɡ|æ|ˈ|n|uː|ʃ}}, {{IPAc-en|US|11=-|17=uː|16=n|15=ˈ|14=ə|13=ɡ|12=_|10=,_|-|9=ʃ|8=uː|7=n|6=ˈ|5=ə|4=ɡ|_|18=ʒ}} ;  &lt;ref name=&quot;OED&quot;&gt;[https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/baba_ghanouj &quot;baba ghanouj&quot;] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190425111057/https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/us/baba_ghanouj |date=2019-04-25 }}&lt;nowiki&gt; (US) and {{Cite Oxford&lt;/nowiki&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;nowiki&gt;Dictionaries|baba ganoush|accessdate=25 April 2019}}&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/ref&gt;  {{Lang-ar|بابا غنوج|bābā ġannūj}}    ), uga dieja '''baba ganoush''' utawa '''baba ghanouj''',     minangka salah sawijining jinis panganan pembuka Levantine [[Térong|eggplant]] masak sing wis dicampur karo [[tahini]] (digawe saka [[Wijèn|wiji wijen]] ), [[Lenga jaétun|minyak zaitun]], bisa uga [[Lémon|jus lemon]], lan macem-macem [[Pambumbuan|bumbu]] .   Cara tradisional, '''mutabbal''' punika [[Bumbu sisih|bumbu]] aforedescribed lan ''baba ghanoush'' luwih kaya salad [[Saos celupan|dip]] digawe karo molasses pomegranate (utawa pomegranate wiji) lan lenga zaitun, lan asring tanpa tahini. Bisa dicampur karo bawang, tomat, utawa sayuran liyane.

== Referensi ==</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Banmian</title>
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{{Infobox food|name=Banmian|image=[[File:Ban mian.jpg|250px]]|caption=Banmian in [[Singapore]].|alternate_name=|region=[[Hakka]]-speaking areas (e.g. [[China]], [[Indonesia]], [[Malaysia]], [[Singapore]], [[Taiwan]])|creator=|course=Main|served=|main_ingredient=Flat egg noodles, vegetables, anchovy, fish/meat, soup/dried|variations=|calories=|other=}}'''Banmian''' ( simplified Chinese      ) utawa '''pan mee''' ( Min Nan Chinese   ) minangka sajian mi Cina populer, sing kalebu mie gawenan tangan sing disajik ing sup. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/dry-ban-mian-packs-a-punch|title=Cheap &amp; Good: Dry ban mian packs a punch|last=Quek|first=Eunice|date=May 27, 2018|website=The Straits Times|access-date=August 26, 2018|archive-date=August 26, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180826150049/https://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/food/dry-ban-mian-packs-a-punch|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Jinis mie gawenan tangan liyane kalebu youmian (tekstur lan rasa adonan sing padha, nanging mi bunder luwih tipis), utawa mee hoon kueh (potongan persegi panjang sing rata lan lancip).Jeneng banmian (mie papan / blok) asale saka metode Hakka ngethok mi dadi untaian lurus nggunakake blok kayu minangka penggaris. Ing Hakka, ana sing ngarani Man-Foon-Char-Guo (麵粉茶粿) utawa Dao-Ma-Chet (刀嬤切).

== Referensi ==

[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan]]
[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja]]
[[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]]</text>
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    <title>Amanda Lee (pilot)</title>
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      <text bytes="7093" sha1="bkp5ylzm951h39uear85krgzfzjxjfm" xml:space="preserve">[[File:Lt. Amanda Lee.png|thumb|Amanda Lee (taun 2022)]]
'''Amanda Lee''' (lair kurang luwih taun 1986) iku pilot angkatan laut Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké dipilih ing sasi Juni 2022 minangka pilot wanita kapisan ing skadron élit [[Blue Angels]].&lt;ref&gt;Pilot wanita kapisan sing nggabung karo ''Blue Angels'' iku Kaptèn [[Katie Higgins]] ing taun 2015, dhèwèké maburaké montor mabur transportasi C-130 Fat Albert.&lt;/ref&gt;  Dhèwèké mabur minangka pilot demo Swiwi Kiwa (''Left Wing'') ing tanggal 11 Maret 2023 ing El Centro, [[California]]. Awaké nduwé jeneng peparab (''call sign'') &quot;Stalin&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;De Herrera&quot; /&gt;

== Urip awal ==
Lee asalé saka Mounds View, Minnesota, lan ing taun 2004 lulus saka sekolah SMA Irondale ing Minnesota. Nalika isih sekolah awaké mèlu nglakoni sawetara werna olah raga: hoki ès, bal-balan, lan nglangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Angels&quot; /&gt; Sawisé iku dhèwèké kuliah ing Univèrsitas Minnesota Duluth lan nggabung karo Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat. Ing taun 2007 dhèwèké lulus saka ''Recruit Training Command'', Great Lakes, Illinois.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lt.AmandaLee&quot; /&gt; Ing taun 2013 dhèwèké lulus saka Univèrsitas Old Dominion mawa gelar B.S. ing biokimia.&lt;ref name=&quot;CBS&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Blue Angels name first woman to join iconic flight squadron as a pilot |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/amanda-lee-blue-angels-flight-squadron/ |access-date=May 25, 2023 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=CBS News |date=July 19, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;Beachum&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Beachum |first1=Lateshia |title=Blue Angels name first woman demonstration pilot |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2022/07/18/blue-angels-name-first-woman-demonstration-pilot/ |access-date=May 25, 2023 |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=July 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Karièr ==
Sawisé ndaptar ing Angkatan Laut AS, Lee banjur nyambut gawé minangka juru tèknis listrik pamaburan.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beachum&quot;/&gt; Ing taun 2013 awaké dadi perwira lan miwiti latihan minangka pilot AL ing Naval Air Station Pensacola ing Florida.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mongilio&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;De Herrera&quot; /&gt; Ing taun 2016, awaké dadi juru mabur AL.&lt;ref name=&quot;Beachum&quot;/&gt; Banjur dhèwèké ditutus ing kapal indhuk USS Harry S. Truman kanggo nyengkuyung Operasi Inherent Resolve.&lt;ref name=&quot;History&quot;&gt;{{cite news |title=Pilot Makes History |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/florida-today-blue-angels-amanda-lee/125323182/ |access-date=May 26, 2023 |work=Florida Today |date=July 20, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Minangka bagéan saka latihané, dhèwèké bisa kasil ngrampungi pandharatan ing kapal indhuk nganti 225 cacahé lan jam mabur 1.400 jam.&lt;ref name=&quot;Angels&quot;&gt;{{cite web |title=#3 LT Amanda Lee – USN – Left Wing |url=https://www.blueangels.navy.mil/assets/docs/bio/03-Lee.pdf |website=Blue Angels |publisher=U.S. Navy Blue Angels |access-date=May 25, 2023 |archive-date=April 2, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230402092625/https://blueangels.navy.mil/assets/docs/bio/03-Lee.pdf |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;  Dhèwèké ndarbèni patang medali AL lan sawetara pamemulé liyané.&lt;ref name=&quot;Angels&quot;/&gt;

=== Blue Angels ===
Ing sasi Juli 2022, Lètnan Lee diwara-warakaké minangka wanita kapisan sing nggabung karo Blue Angels minangka pilot démonstrasi.&lt;ref name=&quot;Lt.AmandaLee&quot;&gt;{{Cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2022/07/18/blue-angels-first-woman-female-demonstration-pilot/10088861002/ |title=Blue Angels name first woman to serve as demonstration pilot |website=USA Today |date=July 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |last1=Martinez |first1=Luis |title=Navy's Blue Angels to get 1st female demonstration team pilot: Lt. Amanda Lee will soon train for the 2023 air show season |url=https://abcnews.go.com/US/navys-blue-angels-1st-female-demonstration-team-pilot/story?id=87064771 |website=abcnews |access-date=August 22, 2022 |date=July 19, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt;  Ing Sèptèmber 2022 dhèwèké ditugasi mèlu grup &quot;Gladiators&quot; ing skadron Strike Fighter Squadron (VFA) 106, sing ndarbèni markas ing Naval Air Station Oceana ing Virginia.&lt;ref name=&quot;Ibberson&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Ibberson |first1=Stuart |date=March 8, 2023 |title=Women's History Month – US Navy Blue Angels selects first female demo pilot |work=Aerotech News |url=https://www.aerotechnews.com/blog/2023/03/15/womens-history-month-us-navy-blue-angels-selects-first-female-demo-pilot/ |access-date=May 25, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;De Herrera&quot; /&gt; Awaké maburaké montor mabur F/A-18E lan the F/A-18F Super Hornet.&lt;ref name=&quot;Mongilio&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Mongilio |first1=Heather |title=Blue Angels Announces First Female Jet Pilot |url=https://news.usni.org/2022/07/18/blue-angels-announces-first-female-jet-pilot |access-date=May 25, 2023 |publisher=U.S. Naval Institute |date=July 18, 2022}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

Pentas pungkasan Lee minangka pilot démo Swiwi Kiwa kedadéan ing surya 11 Maret 2023 ing El Centro, California.&lt;ref name=&quot;De Herrera&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=De Herrera |first1=Alan |title=Historic season begins! Blue Angels pilot Amanda Lee takes to the sky. |url=https://www.pnj.com/story/news/military/blueangels/2023/03/30/first-female-blue-angels-jet-pilot-amanda-lee-begins-2023-season-in-el-centro-california/70056803007/ |access-date=May 25, 2023 |agency=USA Today |work=Pensacola News Journal |date=March 30, 2023}}&lt;/ref&gt; Awaké uga pentas ing ngarepé sakiwa-tengené 100.000 wong ing Pagelaran Udara MCAS Beaufort ing tanggal 22 lan 23 Mèi 2023. Awaké disuraki ing loro dina iki nalika mènèk munggah ing kokpité montor maburé sing nduwé nomer telu.&lt;ref name=&quot;Earley&quot;&gt;{{cite news |last1=Earley |first1=Delayna |last2=Sofaly |first2=Bob |title=Back in Blue |url=https://yourislandnews.com/back-in-blue/ |access-date=May 26, 2023 |work=The Island News |date=April 26, 2023 |archive-date=May 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530200452/https://yourislandnews.com/back-in-blue/ |url-status=dead }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Gladri foto ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
File:The Blue Angels flyover Lake Michigan July 23, 2023.mpg|Amanda Lee lan Blue Angels mabur ing formasi sadhuwuré Tlaga Michigan (23 Juli 2023)
File:Amanda “Stalin” Lee flies in formation 2022.jpg|Amanda &quot;Stalin&quot; Lee mabur ing formasi 2022
File:Lt. Amanda Lee Rhino Demo Team.jpg|Lt. Amanda Lee pentas minangka anggota Tim Démo Rhino 2022
File:Amanda Lee waves from the cockpit.jpg|Amanda Lee ngawé-awé saka kokpit montor maburé Super Hornet 2023
File:Amanda Lee ready.jpg|Amanda Lee siap tinggal landhas ing taun 2023
File:Amanda Lee in the cockpit.webp|Lt. Amanda Lee bebèrès kanggo tinggal landhas sadurungé pamaburan latihan sadhuwuré Fasilitas Udara AL ing El Centro (Maret 2023)
File:Blue Angels pilot Amanda lee.jpg|Lee latihan ing Naval Air Station Point Mugu tanggal 16 Maret 2023
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Sumber ==
{{reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
{{commons category}}
*[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vVfAUqXTl-Y 2023 tekané US Navy Blue Angels ing Fort Lauderdale Air Show!]

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lee, Amanda}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1986]]
[[Kategori:Pilot Angkatan Laut Amérika Sarékat]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Wong Amérika Sarékat]]</text>
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    <title>Alas De Djawatan</title>
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      <text bytes="12589" sha1="8bkyd1a6nrd08p63edcwb2zlfsy5afo" xml:space="preserve">'''Alas De Djawatan''' yaiku papan wisata alas trembesi (''Samanea saman'') kang mapan ing Désa Benculuk, Kacamatan Cluring, [[Kabupatèn Banyuwangi]], Jawa Wétan. Alas iki sempet kondhang jalaran bentuké kang mirip karo Alas Fangorn kang kaya ing pilem ''Lord of The Rings'', kanthi kanopi wit epifit kang gedhé, ketel, tur hawané kang wingit''.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.selingkarwilis.com/travel/8509896511/mistis-bak-hutan-fangorn-de-djawatan-banyuwangi-penuh-magis-tapi-ramai-dikujungi-orang-setiap-hari?page=2|title=Mistis Bak Hutan Fangorn, De Djawatan Banyuwangi Penuh Magis Tapi Ramai Dikujungi Orang Setiap Hari|last=Jr|first=Toto|date=2023-08-22|website=Selingkar Wilis|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alas iki ambané nganti 9,6 héktar, kang ditanduri wit trembesi ana 7,8 héktar lan cacahé ana 117, kang gedhé banget ana 80 wit, umurané nganti 100-200 taunan, déné dhuwuré nganti tumeka 25-30 mèter''.''&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://lovelybanyuwangi.com/djawatan-banyuwangi-hutan-trembesi-de-djawatan/|title=Hutan Trembesi De Djawatan|last=Rizqy|first=Nanda Khoirur|date=2023-10-13|website=Lovely Banyuwangi|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Rata-rata wit-witan iku duwèni ubengan kang dawané ana 400-500 sèntimèter lan diamèter 1,5-2 mèter.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://tugujatim.id/wisata-hutan-de-djawatan-hutan-magis-di-banyuwangi/|title=Wisata Hutan De Djawatan, Destinasi Magis di Banyuwangi Dijuluki Hutan Lord of The Rings|last=Fasya Falik|first=Zidni Zidan|date=2023-08-16|website=Tugu Jatim|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt; Saliyané trembesi uga ana végétasi-végétasi tanduran liyané kayata jati, wresah, jamur, santinèt, salak, lan klèngkèng.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://bobobox.com/blog/wisata-alam-ke-djawatan-perhutani-benculuk-banyuwangi/|title=Wisata Alam ke Djawatan Perhutani Benculuk, Banyuwangi|date=2019-12-11|website=Bobobox}}&lt;/ref&gt; Alas iki minangka alas lindhung kang ditindakaké déning Perhutani (Perusahaan Hutan Negara Indonesia) KPH Banyuwangi Selatan lan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupatèn Banyuwangi.&lt;ref name=&quot;:0&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.perhutani.co.id/de-djawatan-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-rute/|title=De Djawatan: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute|last=2022-06-22|website=Perum Perhutani|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-10-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231013061652/https://www.perhutani.co.id/de-djawatan-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-rute/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.exploreijen.com/2021/05/hutan-de-djawatan-benculuk.html|title=De Djawatan Benculuk, Hutan Magis Ala Fangorn Forest di Banyuwangi|date=2021-05|website=Explore Ijen|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://sulutdaily.com/de-djawatan-banyuwangi-mirip-hutan-lord-of-the-rings-kini-jadi-tujuan-wisata-favorit/|title=De Djawatan Banyuwangi Mirip Hutan ‘Lord of The Rings’ Kini Jadi Tujuan Wisata Favorit|date=2019-10-06|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Alas De Djawatan mapan ing Banyuwangi kidul lan ing dalan [[Jawa Wétan|provinsi Jawa Wétan]] agawé papan wisata iki lumayan kepénak aksèsé, jalaran uga ana sapirang-pirang papan wisata liyané kang uga mapan ing sacedhaké kayata, Pasisir Pulo Abang, Pasisir Wedi Ireng, Pasisir Teluk Ijo, Pasisir Sukamadé, lan Taman Nasional Meru Betiri.&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt; 

== Sajarah ==

=== Étimologi ===
Alas iki binukak kanggo umum lan pariwisata ana ing taun 2018. Alas kang ing ngisor pangawasan saka Perhutani iki kajenengaké De Djawatan jalaran kanggo pangéling-éling lan kenangan manawa papan iki salah sawiji papan kajayaning Perhutani, ing jaman biyèn jeneng saka Perhutani iku Djawatan Kehutanan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.perhutani.co.id/de-djawatan-daya-tarik-harga-tiket-jam-buka-dan-rute/|title=De Djawatan: Daya Tarik, Harga Tiket, Jam Buka, dan Rute|date=2022-06-22|website=Perhutani|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt; [[Alas|Alas Djawatan]] menika kelubu alas ingkang di lindungi. Déné tembung ''De'' iku tembung sandang ing [[basa Walanda]], cara basa Inggris kaya tembung ''The''.

=== Papan numpuk kayu ===
Papan iki sajané wus ana wiwit jamaning Walanda, papan iku biyèn dipigunakaké minangka papan panindakan sumber daya alas ing Jawa lan Madura anama Den Dienst van Het Boschwezen&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.catatannobi.com/2022/07/hutan-djawatan-benculuk-banyuwangi.html|title=Hutan Djawatan Benculuk, Banyuwangi - Hutan Kecil Tempat Tumbuh Pohon Raksasa 300 Tahun|first=Alannobita|date=2022-07-18|website=Ceri Nobi|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;. Ana kang ngandika manawa papan iki uga minangka gudang sanjata duwèkké Walanda. Ing taun 1950-1962 papan iki malih dadi panggon numpuk kayu jati utawa Tempat Penimbunan Kayu (TPK) kang jenengé Tapel Pelas (TP). Dipanggonaké ing kono jalaran wit-wit trembesi duwèni kanopi kang gedhé banget kanggo nutupi kayu saka panasing srengéngé langsung supaya kualitas kayu bisa tetep kajaga. Ing kono uga ana sawijining bendungan kang dipigunakaké kanggo pambangkit listrik, lan papan iku minangka siji-sijiné papan kang duwèni pambangkit listrik ing Banyuwangi kidul nalika iku. Ing taun 1970-an ana panjarahan gedhèn pungkasan papan iku dadi mangkrak. Pungkasan tinimbang mangkrak, Perhutani njupuk alih papan iku lan didadèaké minangka alas wisata.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.detik.com/domestic-destination/d-5827719/asal-usul-hutan-de-djawatan-yang-masih-misterius|title=Asal-usul Hutan De Djawatan yang Masih Misterius|last=Intan|first=Pulau|date=2021-10-25|website=Detik.com|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.misteraladin.com/blog/de-djawatan-hutan-di-banyuwangi-ala-fangorn-forest-the-lord-of-the-rings/|title=De Djawatan, Hutan di Banyuwangi ala Fangorn Forest The Lord of the Rings|date=2019-04-16|website=Mister Aladin|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-02-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230201145611/https://www.misteraladin.com/blog/de-djawatan-hutan-di-banyuwangi-ala-fangorn-forest-the-lord-of-the-rings/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.youngontop.com/sejarah-singkat-de-djawatan/|title=Sejarah Singkat De Djawatan|last=Banyuwangi|first=YOT|date=2022-08-18|website=YOT Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2022-10-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221005131117/https://www.youngontop.com/sejarah-singkat-de-djawatan/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot;&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.banyuwangibagus.com/2016/01/eksotika-hutan-trembesi-di-jawatan-benculuk.html|title=Eksotika Hutan Trembesi di Djawatan Benculuk|date=2016-01|website=Banyuwangi Bagus|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:4&quot; /&gt;

=== Bekas ril sepur ===
Saliyané iku, papan wisata iki ing jaman biyèné uga diliwati déning sepur, ana bekas ril sepur kang ana ing ngarep gapura alas iki. Sisa-sisa ril bisa dideleng ing tlatah-tlatah kayata Sratèn, Srana, lan Rajajampi. Biyèn kayu-kayu diamot sepur nalika sadurungé ana truk saka Banyuwangi menyang Benculuk, banjur didèlèh ing papan kéné lan dipamèraké kanggo didol. Manawa ana kang tuku, banjur diamot sepur manèh lan dikirim ing plabuhan kang mapan ing Pasisir Marina.&lt;ref name=&quot;:1&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref name=&quot;:2&quot; /&gt; 

== Rute ==
Alas De Djawatan mapan 31 kilomèter saka pusat Kutha Banyuwangi, rute kang bisa dipilih nalika arep menyang ing papan wisata iki yaiku saka dalan utama Banyuwangi-Jember mangidul. Tumeka ing Ragajampi, dalan Banyuwangi-Jember bakal ngepang ing sawijining pratelon, banjur njupuk dalan lurus mangidul. Tutké wae dalan lurus mangidul angliwati Kacamatan Srana nganti tumeka ing pasar lan pratelon Désa Benculuk. Banjur ana sawijing mesjid anama Mesjid Jami’ Al-Falah ing pratelon iku, lan gapura mlebu De Djawatan iku ana ing gang sisih loring mesjid.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/5175309/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi-wisata-populer-berkesan-mistis?page=2|title=Hutan De Djawatan Banyuwangi, Wisata Populer Berkesan Mistis|first=Tifani|date=30-09-2019|website=Liputan 6|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.infoindonesia.id/info-wisata/96110041454/menjelajahi-keindahan-alami-hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi-banyak-pohon-berusia-ratusan-tahun|title=Menjelajahi Keindahan Alami Hutan De Djawatan Banyuwangi, Banyak Pohon Berusia Ratusan Tahun|last=Mutiara|first=Gea|date=2023-09-04|website=Info Indonesia|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Susuh lawa ==
Ing komplèk wisata iki ana uga susuh lawa, susuh iki duwèni ambu kang khas banget, anané susuh lawa iku dudu tanpa sangaja nanging kanggo panyaimbang ékosistem, jalaran anané lawa uga nggawa piguna. Piguna anané lawa iku kanggo mbasmi wèrèng, saliyané iku uga kanggo panyerbuk lan panyebar winih-winih wit-witan.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.brilio.net/creator/5-keunikan-yang-dapat-kamu-temukan-di-de-djawatan-benculuk-banyuwangi--d1ec91.html|title=5 Keunikan yang dapat kamu temukan di De Djawatan Benculuk Banyuwangi|last=Idris|first=Akhmad|date=2020-01-23|website=Brilio.net|access-date=2023-10-13}}{{Pranala mati|date=August 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Wayah operasional lan karcis mlebu ==
Wayah operasional alas iki saben dina wiwit bukak jam 08.00 tumeka jam 17.00, karcis mlebuné Rp.6000,-. Déné karcis parkiré Rp.5000,- kanggo mobil, Rp.2000,- kanggo pit montor, Rp.10.000,- kanggo bis.&lt;ref name=&quot;:3&quot; /&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://wisata.app/diary/hutan-djawatan-benculuk|title=Hutan Djawatan Benculuk: Tiket Masuk, Daya Tarik, Jam Buka|last=Purwadhania|first=Ayurizka|date=2022-12-13|website=Hutan Djawatan Benculuk: Tiket Masuk, Daya Tarik, Jam Buka|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-09-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230926032213/https://wisata.app/diary/hutan-djawatan-benculuk|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; Cacahing wisatawan ing dina kerja Senèn tumeka Jemuwah kira-kira ana 300-400, lamun ing dina Setu lan Minggu bisa nganti tumeka 1000 wong.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travelspromo.com/htm-wisata/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi/|title=HUTAN DE DJAWATAN Tiket Dan Daya Tarik Oktober 2023|first=Yessif|date=2023-10-13|website=Travels Promo|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Sarana lan wahana ==
Ana pirang-pirang sarana kang bisa dipigunakaké déning para wisatawan kayata, papan kulinèr, mesjid, kakus umum, panginepan, lan papan parkir. Déné wahana-wahana kang bisa dinikmati kayata, nyéwa ATV, nunggang jaran, lan numpak dokar. Ongkos kanggo numpak dokar yaiku Rp.10.000 kanggo wong diwasa lan Rp.5000,- kanggo bocah cilik. Ongkos nunggang jaran Rp.20.000,- kanggo wong diwasa lan Rp.10.000,- kanggo bocah cilik. Déné ongkos nyéwa ATV Rp.50.000,-.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://ongistravel.com/de-djawatan-tempat-wisata-di-banyuwangi/|title=De Djawatan, Tempat Wisata di Banyuwangi ala Lord of the Rings|last=Firmansyah|first=Adi|date=2023-10-11|website=Ongis Travel|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://aliamaharani.com/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi/|title=Wisata Alam Hutan De Djawatan Banyuwangi|last=Risma|first=Dea|date=2021-07-02|website=Alia Maharani|access-date=2023-10-13|archive-date=2023-09-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230927105140/https://aliamaharani.com/hutan-de-djawatan-banyuwangi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://travel.kompas.com/read/2020/09/12/111100227/de-djawatan-banyuwangi-sudah-terapkan-protokol-kesehatan-seperti-apa?page=all|title=De Djawatan Banyuwangi Sudah Terapkan Protokol Kesehatan, Seperti Apa Keindahannya?|last=Aditya|first=Nicholas Ryan|last2=Prasetya|first2=Anggara Wikan|date=2023-10-13|website=Kompas.com|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Kulinèr khas ==
Ana kulinèr khas kang bisa dinikmati sajroning papan wisata iki, kulinèr khasé yaiku sega tempong. Sega tempong yaiku sega kang sinusun kanthi sega, jejanganan, témpé, tahu, dadar jagung, lan iwak asin. Tempong makna umumé yaiku tapuk, dadi sega iki saking pedhesé nganti diibarataké bisa napuk lambé. Sega iki saporsiné Rp.10.000,-.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.cantika.com/read/1781096/pengalaman-icip-sego-tempong-mbak-har-khasnya-ada-sambal-ranti|title=Pengalaman Icip Sego Tempong Mbak Har, Khasnya Ada Sambal Ranti|last=Putri|first=Silvy Riana|date=2023-10-07|website=Cantika|access-date=2023-10-13}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Cathetan suku ==

[[Kategori:WikiPlesir]]
[[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]]</text>
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    <title>Venevisión</title>
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'''Venevisión''' minangka jaringan televisi [[Phènesuwela]] sing diduweni dening [[Grupo Cisneros]]. Stasiun iki diadegaké ing taun 1961 dening [[Diego Cisneros]]. Kantor pusaté ing [[Caracas]].

[[Kategori:Stasiun télévisi Phènesuwela]]</text>
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      <text bytes="3108" sha1="n60p3hsk1ndwd6qqylarlezfqw7eq91" xml:space="preserve">{{multiscript|Pondok Pesantren Ubay bin Kaab|ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦥꦺꦱꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦫꦺꦤ꧀ ꦈꦧꦪ꧀ ꦧꦶꦤ꧀ ꦏꦴꦧ꧀}}

'''ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦥꦺꦱꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦫꦺꦤ꧀ ꦈꦧꦪ꧀ ꦧꦶꦤ꧀''' ꦏꦴꦧ꧀ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦒꦶꦃ ꦥꦸꦤꦶꦏ ꦥꦺꦱꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦫꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦶ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦢꦸꦩꦸꦤꦸꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦏꦸꦠ꧀ꦲ ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ꧈ ꦥ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ꧉ ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ ꦠꦺꦥꦠꦺ꧈ ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦗ꧀ꦭ꧀꧉ ꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ ꦆꦲꦆ꧈ ꦥꦺꦩꦠꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦱꦸꦭꦸꦂ꧈ ꦠꦺꦭꦤꦻꦥꦸꦫ꧈ ꦏꦸꦠ꧀ꦲ ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ꧉ ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦥꦺꦱꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦫꦺꦤ꧀ ꦤꦶꦏꦶ ꦢꦶꦧꦤ꧀ꦒꦸꦤ꧀ ꦏꦭꦶꦃ ꦈꦱ꧀ꦠꦗ꦳꧀ ꦄꦧꦸ ꦱꦭ꧀ꦩ꧈ ꦭ꧀ꦕ꧀꧉ ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦠꦻꦴꦤ꧀ ꧇꧒꧐꧐꧙꧇&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Fitra|first=Amelia Rahman|last2=Lahmuddin|last3=Putri|first3=Perdana Aysha|date=2023-12-04|title=PANDANGAN PEREMPUAN BERCADAR TENTANG MODERASI BERAGAMA: : STUDI KASUS DI MA’HAD UBAY BIN KA’AB|url=https://sanak.fusa.uinjambi.ac.id/index.php/jsa/article/view/8|journal=Sanak: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama|language=id|volume=1|issue=2|access-date=2025-10-17|archive-date=2024-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240516033831/https://sanak.fusa.uinjambi.ac.id/index.php/jsa/article/view/8|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦤꦻꦴꦤ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀ ꦪꦪꦱꦤ꧀ ꦆꦩꦩ꧀ ꦧꦸꦏ꧀ꦲꦫꦶ ꦄꦭ꧀ꦄꦠ꧀ꦱꦫꦶ ꧉ ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀ ꦥꦺꦱꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦫꦺꦤ꧀ ꦈꦧꦪ꧀ ꦧꦶꦤ꧀ ꦏꦴꦧ꧀ ꦤ꧀ꦒꦢꦺꦒ꧀ ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦭꦲꦤ꧀ ꧇꧓꧗꧐꧒꧇ ꦩ꧀² ꦱꦶꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ ꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦒꦃ ꦏꦸꦠ꧀ꦲ ꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ꧉&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite journal|last=Fajari|first=Angga Al|date=2024-02-13|title=Perbandingan Semangat Masyarakat dalam Mengikuti Kegiatan Dakwah Salafiyah Yayasan Imam Bukhari Al-Atsary Jambi secara Online dan Offline Saat Pandemi Covid-19|url=http://ji.unbari.ac.id/index.php/ilmiah/article/view/5038|journal=Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi|language=en|volume=24|issue=1|pages=211–213|doi=10.33087/jiubj.v24i1.5038|issn=2549-4236}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Citation|last=SALAM JAMBI|title=Yayasan imam bukhary al-atsry Jambi|date=2016-04-04|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4mt1Jic-ilI|access-date=2025-10-17}}&lt;/ref&gt;&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://eramadani.com/bencana-alam-bengkulu-masjid-ubay-bin-kaab-jambi-galang-donasi/|title=Bencana Alam Bengkulu, Masjid Ubay Bin Ka’ab Jambi Galang Donasi|last=admin|date=2019-05-08|website=Era Madani|language=id|access-date=2025-10-17|archive-date=2024-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240623051829/https://eramadani.com/bencana-alam-bengkulu-masjid-ubay-bin-kaab-jambi-galang-donasi/|url-status=dead}}&lt;/ref&gt; 

== ꦫꦸꦗꦸꦏꦤ꧀ ==

[[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Bathik Johanna Tjoa</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
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      <id>1747512</id>
      <parentid>1742920</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T05:56:56Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="2644" sha1="o55wsyv6nakrrjon87ckwkmfqm7govx" xml:space="preserve">'''Bathik Johanna Tjoa Lasem''' inggih punika salah satunggaling ''bathik tulis'' tradhisional ingkang misuwur minangka pérangan saking [[Bathik Telung Nagri|Bathik Tiga Negeri.]] Bathik punika gadhah peran wigati wonten ing sajarah [[bathik Lasem]], amargi dipunasilaken dening kulawarga Tjoa ing abad kaping kalih dasa lan dados pralambang akulturasi kabudayan [[Jawa Kulon|Jawa]], [[Tionghoa]], saha [[Eropa]] ing tlatah pesisir Lasem.&lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.indonesia.travel/id/id/destination/java/central-java/museum-batik-tiga-negeri-lasem/|title=Museum Batik Tiga Negeri Lasem: Ruang Edukasi Sejarah Batik Pesisir Jawa|website=www.indonesia.travel|language=id-ID|access-date=2026-02-01}}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Asal-usul ==
Bathik Johanna Tjoa Lasem wiwit dipunproduksi ing wiwitan abad kaping 20 dening '''Tjoa Giok Tjiam''', salah satunggaling pengusaha lan pangrajin bathik peranakan Tionghoa ing Lasem. Bathik punika dipunkembangaken kanthi sistem produksi khas, inggih punika proses pewarnaan ing telung daerah ingkang bénten, saéngga misuwur kanthi sebutan Bathik Tiga Negeri.

Werna abang dipunproses wonten ing [[Lasem]], werna biru dipunasilaken ing [[Pekalongan]], déné werna sogan coklat dipunolah wonten ing [[Surakarta]] utawi [[Yogyakarta]]. Cara punika njalari bathik gadhah warna ingkang langkung awet lan kualitas ingkang langkung inggil. &lt;ref&gt;{{Cite web|url=https://www.genpi.co/gaya-hidup/6082/ini-secuil-kisah-batik-tiga-negeri-yang-langka|title=GenPI.co|date=2019-02-08|website=GenPI.co|language=id|access-date=2026-02-01}}{{Pranala mati|date=April 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}&lt;/ref&gt;

== Musiyum ==
Bathik Johanna Tjoa Lasem dipunlampahi lumantar pendirian [[Musiyum Bathik Telung Nagri|Musiyum Bathik Tiga Negeri Lasem]], ingkang dados papan panyimpenan lan pameran koleksi bathik klasik kulawarga Tjoa. Museum punika ugi dados sarana edukasi tumrap masyarakat supados saged mangertosi sajarah, teknik, lan nilai budaya ingkang kakandhut wonten ing bathik telung nagri.

== Gladri ==
&lt;gallery&gt;
Barkas:Proses Pemblokan Lanjutan Batik Motif Batik Lama Tahap 5 (Milik Mendiang Tjoa).jpg
Barkas:Proses Pemblokan Akhir Batik Motif Batik Lama Tahap 6 (Milik Mendiang Tjoa).jpg
Barkas:Proses Memblok Malam Motif Batik Lama Tahap 2 (Milik Mendiang Tjoa).jpg
Barkas:Proses Pewarnaan Motif Batik Lama Tahap 3 (Milik Mendiang Tjoa).jpg
Barkas:Proses Pelorotan Awal Batik Motif Lama Tahap 4 (Milik Mendiang Tjoa).jpg
Barkas:Proses Mencanting Motif Batik Lama Tahap 1 (Milik Mendiang Tjoa).jpg
&lt;/gallery&gt;

== Rujukan ==
&lt;references /&gt;
[[Kategori:WikiWastra]]
[[Kategori:Lasem, Rembang]]
[[Kategori:Bathik]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Phoebe Nicholls</title>
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    <revision>
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      <parentid>1747460</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T07:13:37Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
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      <comment>sithik</comment>
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      <text bytes="1535" sha1="matjnsmhla926aavbd2yryw87rft1ot" xml:space="preserve">'''Phoebe Nicholls''' (lair taun 1957) iku aktris Inggris. Dhèwèké kawentar maragakaké
Cordelia Flyte ing ''[[Brideshead Revisited (sérial TV)|Brideshead Revisited]]'' (1981), lan minangka ibuné [[Joseph Merrick|John Merrick]] ing ''[[The Elephant Man (film 1980)|The Elephant Man]]'' (1980). Paraga liyané kalebu  ''[[Dr. Terror's House of Horrors]]'' (1965), ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1969), ''[[Van der Valk (sérial TV 1972)|Van der Valk]]'' (1977), ''[[Bless Me, Father]]'' (1979), ''[[Persuasion (1995 film)|Persuasion]]'' (1995), ''[[Kavanagh QC]]'' (1995), ''[[Gulliver's Travels (miniseries)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' (1995), ''[[Fairy Tale: A True Story]]'' (1997), ''[[The Ruth Rendell Mysteries]]'' (1997), ''[[Shackleton (sérial TV)|Shackleton]]'' (2002), ''[[Hawking (2004 film)|Hawking]]'' (2004), ''{{sortname|The|Brief|The Brief (ITV)}}'' (2004), ''[[Spooks (sérial TV)|Spooks]]'' (2006), ''[[Lewis (sérial TV)|Lewis]]'' (2007), ''[[Prime Suspect]]'' (2003), ''[[Midsomer Murders]]'' (2003), ''[[Lewis (sérial TV)|Lewis]]'',  ''[[Foyle's War]]'' (2003), ''[[Second Sight (sérial TV)|Second Sight]]'', ''[[Downton Abbey]]'' (2012), ''[[Fortitude (sérial TV)|Fortitude]]'' (2015), ''[[Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell (miniseries)|Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell]]'' (2015), ''[[Doctor Thorne (TV series)|Doctor Thorne]]'' (2016), ''[[Transformers: The Last Knight]]'' (2017), ''[[Eric (sérial TV)|Eric]]'' (2024), lan ''[[The Sandman (sérial TV)|The Sandman]]'' (2025).


[[Kategori:Lair 1957]]</text>
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    <revision>
      <id>1747515</id>
      <parentid>1747514</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T07:14:31Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
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        <id>3</id>
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      <text bytes="1575" sha1="83j7odagxz2e9s6p817h3uakd73lxx0" xml:space="preserve">'''Phoebe Nicholls''' (lair taun 1957) iku aktris Inggris. Dhèwèké kawentar maragakaké
Cordelia Flyte ing ''[[Brideshead Revisited (sérial TV)|Brideshead Revisited]]'' (1981), lan minangka ibuné [[Joseph Merrick|John Merrick]] ing ''[[The Elephant Man (film 1980)|The Elephant Man]]'' (1980). Paraga liyané kalebu  ''[[Dr. Terror's House of Horrors]]'' (1965), ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1969), ''[[Van der Valk (sérial TV 1972)|Van der Valk]]'' (1977), ''[[Bless Me, Father]]'' (1979), ''[[Persuasion (1995 film)|Persuasion]]'' (1995), ''[[Kavanagh QC]]'' (1995), ''[[Gulliver's Travels (miniseries)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' (1995), ''[[Fairy Tale: A True Story]]'' (1997), ''[[The Ruth Rendell Mysteries]]'' (1997), ''[[Shackleton (sérial TV)|Shackleton]]'' (2002), ''[[Hawking (2004 film)|Hawking]]'' (2004), ''{{sortname|The|Brief|The Brief (ITV)}}'' (2004), ''[[Spooks (sérial TV)|Spooks]]'' (2006), ''[[Lewis (sérial TV)|Lewis]]'' (2007), ''[[Prime Suspect]]'' (2003), ''[[Midsomer Murders]]'' (2003), ''[[Lewis (sérial TV)|Lewis]]'',  ''[[Foyle's War]]'' (2003), ''[[Second Sight (sérial TV)|Second Sight]]'', ''[[Downton Abbey]]'' (2012), ''[[Fortitude (sérial TV)|Fortitude]]'' (2015), ''[[Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell (miniseries)|Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell]]'' (2015), ''[[Doctor Thorne (TV series)|Doctor Thorne]]'' (2016), ''[[Transformers: The Last Knight]]'' (2017), ''[[Eric (sérial TV)|Eric]]'' (2024), lan ''[[The Sandman (sérial TV)|The Sandman]]'' (2025).

==Pranala njaba==
*{{IMDb name|629498}}

[[Kategori:Lair 1957]]</text>
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      <timestamp>2026-04-25T07:15:08Z</timestamp>
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      <text bytes="1665" sha1="lykqy2qva51kcs2rb8spau6mt1edafs" xml:space="preserve">'''Phoebe Nicholls''' (lair taun 1957) iku aktris Inggris. Dhèwèké kawentar maragakaké
Cordelia Flyte ing ''[[Brideshead Revisited (sérial TV)|Brideshead Revisited]]'' (1981), lan minangka ibuné [[Joseph Merrick|John Merrick]] ing ''[[The Elephant Man (film 1980)|The Elephant Man]]'' (1980). Paraga liyané kalebu  ''[[Dr. Terror's House of Horrors]]'' (1965), ''[[Women in Love (film)|Women in Love]]'' (1969), ''[[Van der Valk (sérial TV 1972)|Van der Valk]]'' (1977), ''[[Bless Me, Father]]'' (1979), ''[[Persuasion (1995 film)|Persuasion]]'' (1995), ''[[Kavanagh QC]]'' (1995), ''[[Gulliver's Travels (miniseries)|Gulliver's Travels]]'' (1995), ''[[Fairy Tale: A True Story]]'' (1997), ''[[The Ruth Rendell Mysteries]]'' (1997), ''[[Shackleton (sérial TV)|Shackleton]]'' (2002), ''[[Hawking (2004 film)|Hawking]]'' (2004), ''{{sortname|The|Brief|The Brief (ITV)}}'' (2004), ''[[Spooks (sérial TV)|Spooks]]'' (2006), ''[[Lewis (sérial TV)|Lewis]]'' (2007), ''[[Prime Suspect]]'' (2003), ''[[Midsomer Murders]]'' (2003), ''[[Lewis (sérial TV)|Lewis]]'',  ''[[Foyle's War]]'' (2003), ''[[Second Sight (sérial TV)|Second Sight]]'', ''[[Downton Abbey]]'' (2012), ''[[Fortitude (sérial TV)|Fortitude]]'' (2015), ''[[Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell (miniseries)|Jonathan Strange &amp; Mr Norrell]]'' (2015), ''[[Doctor Thorne (TV series)|Doctor Thorne]]'' (2016), ''[[Transformers: The Last Knight]]'' (2017), ''[[Eric (sérial TV)|Eric]]'' (2024), lan ''[[The Sandman (sérial TV)|The Sandman]]'' (2025).

==Pranala njaba==
*{{IMDb name|629498}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Nicholls, Phoene}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1957]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Parembugan Naraguna:Presiden revanisme</title>
    <ns>3</ns>
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      <id>1747518</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T07:19:30Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Sugeng rawuh</comment>
      <origin>1747518</origin>
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      <text bytes="2976" sha1="cfcace0a6pfng6gm4ly3zwrxcrijxgs" xml:space="preserve">&lt;div style=&quot;width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;&quot;&gt;Sugeng rawuh, Presiden revanisme!&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; &quot;&gt;
꧌ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃꦲꦶꦁꦮꦶꦏꦶꦥꦺꦝꦶꦪꦃꦗꦮ꧍[[Kategori:Wikipédiawan sing mlebu ing wulan April 2026]]
&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#e7e7e7; padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; &quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[File:HelpPage IconPack-03.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Miwiti&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;&quot;&gt;
* Wacanana kaca &lt;u&gt;'''[[Wikipedia:Prakawis|Pambukané Wikipédia]]'''&lt;/u&gt; dhisik.
* Wacanana uga '''[[Pitulung:Isi|katerangan bab carané urun ing Wikipédia]]'''.{{#ifexist:Naraguna:Presiden revanisme||
* Isènana uga profilé panjenengan ing [{{fullurl:Naraguna:Presiden revanisme|action=edit&amp;preload=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh}}&amp;editintro=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh Naraguna:Presiden revanisme], minangka kaca kang nepungaké panjenengan supaya kita bisa tepung panjenengan.}}
* Wacanana uga [[Wikipedia:Aturan sing diringkes|aturan kang karingkes iki]] sadurungé mbacutaké.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;

&lt;div style=&quot;flex: 1 1 300px;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;&quot;&gt;[[File:HelpPage IconPack-05.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Pituduh&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;&quot;&gt;
* [[Pitulung:Tapak tangan|Tansah tandha-tangani]] pitakoné panjenengan manawa nulis ing [[Wikipedia:Angkringan|Angkringan]] utawa ing [[Wikipedia:Kaca parembugan|parembugan]] kanthi ngetik &lt;code&gt;&lt;nowiki&gt;~~~~&lt;/nowiki&gt;&lt;/code&gt; ing pungkasané ukarané panjenengan.
* [[Wikipedia:Aja kasusahan déning aturan|'''''Aja wedi!''''']] Panjenengan ora perlu wedi salah nalika mbesut utawa nggawé kaca anyar, nambah utawa nyuda ukara.
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; &quot;&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
'''Mangga jajal-jajalana''', kita ngantu-antu pasumbang kawruhé panjenengan ing Wikipédia Jawa iki!
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;font-style: italic; font-size: 90%&quot;&gt;
'''Welcome!''' If you do not understand Javanese, you may want to visit [[Wikipedia:Kacarakan|the embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/jv-0|find users who speak your language]]. Happy editing!
&lt;/div&gt;

[[User:Meursault2004|Meursault2004]]&lt;sup&gt;[[User_talk:Meursault2004|ngobrol]]&lt;/sup&gt; 25 April 2026 07.19 (UTC)
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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  <page>
    <title>Di Botcher</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200186</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747519</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T07:23:17Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Rintisan saka [[:en:Di Botcher|]]</comment>
      <origin>1747519</origin>
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      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="593" sha1="b8droqay5c1e57sbbk3grvsrn012f2d" xml:space="preserve">'''Diane F. Botcher''' (lair tanggal 2 Juni 1959) iku aktris Wales. Dhèwèké tau main ing sawetara sinétron lan drama télévisi Britani, kalebu drama kumidhi [[Sky One|Sky]] ''[[Stella (seri TV Inggris)|Stella]]'', komedi [[BBC One|BBC]] ''[[Little Britain (seri TV)|Little Britain]]'' lan ''[[Tittybangbang]]'' lan drama periode [[ITV (saluran TV)|ITV]] ''[[Downton Abbey]]''. Ing taun 2018, dhèwèké gabung karo ''[[Casualty (seri TV)|Casualty]]'' minangka [[Jan Jenning]].

{{DEFAULTSORT:Botcher, Diane}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1959]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>b8droqay5c1e57sbbk3grvsrn012f2d</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1747526</id>
      <parentid>1747519</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T08:35:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <minor />
      <comment>/* Filmografi */</comment>
      <origin>1747526</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="610" sha1="9rtu4nhml3o3tgrfq7xfvf1wuw99d0w" xml:space="preserve">'''Diane F. Botcher''' (lair tanggal 2 Juni 1959) iku aktris Wales. Dhèwèké tau main ing sawetara sinétron lan drama télévisi Britani, kalebu drama kumidhi [[Sky One|Sky]] ''[[Stella (seri TV Inggris)|Stella]]'', komedi [[BBC One|BBC]] ''[[Little Britain (seri TV)|Little Britain]]'' lan ''[[Tittybangbang]]'' lan drama periode [[ITV (saluran TV)|ITV]] ''[[Downton Abbey]]''. Ing taun 2018, dhèwèké gabung karo ''[[Casualty (seri TV)|Casualty]]'' minangka [[Jan Jenning]].

== Filmografi ==
{{DEFAULTSORT:Botcher, Diane}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1959]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>9rtu4nhml3o3tgrfq7xfvf1wuw99d0w</sha1>
    </revision>
    <revision>
      <id>1747527</id>
      <parentid>1747526</parentid>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T08:36:09Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Meursault2004</username>
        <id>3</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>/* Filmografi */</comment>
      <origin>1747527</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="5823" sha1="niukcux4s8nwk41gzojl9zo4enfauux" xml:space="preserve">'''Diane F. Botcher''' (lair tanggal 2 Juni 1959) iku aktris Wales. Dhèwèké tau main ing sawetara sinétron lan drama télévisi Britani, kalebu drama kumidhi [[Sky One|Sky]] ''[[Stella (seri TV Inggris)|Stella]]'', komedi [[BBC One|BBC]] ''[[Little Britain (seri TV)|Little Britain]]'' lan ''[[Tittybangbang]]'' lan drama periode [[ITV (saluran TV)|ITV]] ''[[Downton Abbey]]''. Ing taun 2018, dhèwèké gabung karo ''[[Casualty (seri TV)|Casualty]]'' minangka [[Jan Jenning]].

== Filmografi ==
===Film===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! Notes
|-
| 1997 || ''[[Twin Town]]'' || Jean Lewis ||
|-
| 2002
| ''[[All or Nothing (film)|All or Nothing]]'' || Supervisor || Cameo role
|-
|2002
|''Ant Muzak''|| Diana Fluck the Checkout Assistant || Short film
|-
| 2008 || ''Albert's Speech'' || Gloria || Short film
|- 
| 2011 || ''[[Hunky Dory (film)|Hunky Dory]]'' || Viv's mum ||
|-
| 2012 || ''[[The Gospel of Us]]'' || The Mother || Set in Botcher's birthplace
|-
| 2013
| ''[[Svengali (2013 film)|Svengali]]'' || Mrs Cooper ||
|-
| 2013
| ''[[One Chance (film)|One Chance]]'' || Nurse || Cameo role 
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Under Milk Wood (2015 film)|Under Milk Wood]]'' || Mrs Dai Bread Two || 
|-
| 2020
| ''[[Dream Horse]]'' || Nerys || Syndicate member|
|-
| 2021
| ''La Cha Cha'' || Mrs. Fruitcake ||
|-
|}

===Télévisi===
{| class=&quot;wikitable sortable&quot;
|-
! Year
! Title
! Role
! class=&quot;unsortable&quot; | Notes
|-
| 1986 || ''[[Screen Two]]'' || Officer Kyle || Series 2, Episode 2
|-
| 1987 || ''[[The District Nurse]]'' || Eirlys Prosser || Series 3, Episode 6
|- 
| 1993, 1997 ||''[[The Bill]]'' || Mrs. Oakes/Mrs. Edwards || 2 episodes 
|-
| 1997 || ''Harpur and Iles'' || Jane Mellick || Television film
|-
| 1999
| ''[[Sunburn (TV series)|Sunburn]]'' || Wendy's mum || Series 1, Episode 3
|-
|1999
| ''[[Kavanagh QC]]'' || Tilly Burgess || Series 5, Episode 2
|-
|1999
|''Rhinoceros''|| Megan Jones || Television film
|-
| 2001
| ''[[Fun at the Funeral Parlour]]'' || Edith || Series 1, Episode 4
|-
|2001
| ''[[People Like Us (mockumentary)|People Like Us]]'' || Frances Churchfield || Series 2, Episode 6
|-
|2001
| ''[[The Armando Iannucci Shows]]'' || Tinaturnerogram || 2 episodes
|-
|2001
| ''[['Orrible]]'' || Di Clark || Recurring character 
|-
| 2002
| ''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' || Louise Templeton || Series 16, Episode 26
|-
|2002
| ''[[Tipping the Velvet (TV series)|Tipping the Velvet]]'' || Woman with Cigar || 2 episodes 
|-
|2002
| ''[[Cruise of the Gods]]'' || Mrs. Hatcher || Television film
|-
| 2002–2008 ||''[[High Hopes (Welsh TV series)|High Hopes]]'' || Mrs. Coles || Recurring character; 20 episodes 
|-
| 2003–2005 ||''[[Little Britain (TV series)|Little Britain]]'' || Marion/Meals on Wheels Lady || 6 episodes 
|-
| 2003–2009 ||''[[Belonging (TV series)|Belonging]]'' || Vanessa || Recurring character
|- 
| 2004 || ''[[Green Wing]]'' || Catering Manager || Series 1, Episode 3
|-
| 2005
| ''[[All About George]]'' || Dorothy Mickens || Episode 1 
|-
|2005
| ''[[The Thick of It]]'' || Pauline McKendrick, Piss Woman || [[List of The Thick of It episodes#Series 2 (2005)|Series 2, Episode 1]]
|-
|2005
| ''[[Bleak House (2005 TV serial)|Bleak House]]'' || Mrs. Woodcourt || 2 episodes 
|-
| 2006–2007 ||''[[Tittybangbang]]'' || Various characters || 5 episodes 
|-
| 2006–2008 ||''[[Pulling (TV series)|Pulling]]'' || Margaret || Recurring character 
|-
| 2007
| ''[[Ideal (TV series)|Ideal]]'' || Nicki's mum || Voice only 
|-
|2007
| ''[[Hotel Babylon (BBC series)|Hotel Babylon]]'' || Myra Walmesley || Series 2, Episode 8
|-
|2007
| ''[[Murphy's Law (British TV series)|Murphy's Law]]'' || Brothel Madam || 2 episodes 
|-
|2007
| ''[[After You've Gone (TV series)|After You've Gone]]'' || Sheila || Series 2, Episode 5
|- 
| 2008
| ''[[Coming of Age (2008 TV series)|Coming of Age]]'' || Ollie's mum || Series 1, Episode 5
|-
|2008
| ''[[Dustbin Baby (film)|Dustbin Baby]]'' || Pat || Television film
|-
| 2008–2009 ||''[[Katy Brand's Big Ass Show]]'' || Various characters || 5 episodes
|-
| 2008, 2010, 2012 ||''[[Doctors (2000 TV series)|Doctors]]'' || Sharon Bretherton/Linda Bolton/Dorit Simpson || 3 episodes
|-
| 2009
| ''[[No Signal!]]'' || Various characters || Series 1, Episode 9
|-
|2009
| ''[[Collision (TV series)|Collision]]'' || Mrs. Whitfield || 2 episodes 
|-
| 2010
| ''[[Lennon Naked]]'' || Dot || Television film
|-
|2010
| ''[[Sherlock (TV series)|Sherlock]]'' || Connie Prince || Episode: &quot;[[The Great Game (Sherlock)|The Great Game]]&quot;
|-
|2010
| ''[[Coming Up (TV series)|Coming Up]]'' || Bernadette || Series 8, Episode 4
|-
| 2011
| ''[[Come Fly with Me (2010 TV series)|Come Fly with Me]]'' || Mrs. Talbot || Episode 2
|-
|2011
|''Shirley''|| Mrs. Morrison || Television film about [[Dame Shirley Bassey]]
|-
|2011
| ''[[DCI Banks]]'' || Grace || Series 2, Episode 3
|-
| 2012 || ''[[Mr Stink (film)|Mr Stink]]'' || A woman with a question || Television film
|-
| 2013 || ''[[Downton Abbey]]'' || Nanny West || Series 4, Episode 1
|-
| 2013–2017||''[[Stella (British TV series)|Stella]]'' || Aunty Brenda || Main role
|-
| 2014
| ''[[Inside No. 9]]'' || Jean || Episode: &quot;[[The Understudy (Inside No. 9)|The Understudy]]&quot;
|-
|2014
|''Under Milk Wood''|| Mrs. Dai Bread One || Television film
|-
| 2015 || ''[[Coronation Street]]'' || Debbie Allinson || 2 episodes
|-
|2015 || ''Top Coppers'' || Sandra || 
|-
|2015
|  ''[[High Hopes (Welsh TV series)|High Hopes]]'' || Mrs Coles
|
|-
| 2018–present ||''[[Casualty (TV series)|Casualty]]'' ||[[Jan Jenning]] || Main role
|-
| 2018–2021 || ''[[In My Skin (TV series)|In My Skin]]'' || Nana Margie || Main role
|}

== Réferènsi==
{{reflist}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Botcher, Diane}}
[[Kategori:Lair 1959]]
[[Kategori:Wong urip]]
[[Kategori:Paraga Downton Abbey]]</text>
      <sha1>niukcux4s8nwk41gzojl9zo4enfauux</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nailoong</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200187</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747520</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T07:30:27Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sevent Me</username>
        <id>72285</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kaca anyar: {{About|paraga utamané|sèri animasiné|Nailoong (sèri animasi)}} {{Infobox character  | name                = Nailoong  | series              = [[Nailoong (sèri animasi)|Nailoong]]  | image               = 穿深圳校服的奶龙.jpg  | caption             = Patung Nailoong  | first_major         =   | first_minor         =   | first_date          = Èpisode 1 (2020)  | last_major          =   | last_minor          =   | last_date           =   | creator             = Xie...</comment>
      <origin>1747520</origin>
      <model>wikitext</model>
      <format>text/x-wiki</format>
      <text bytes="3506" sha1="2b1jp5yhudx3v6fzqme0dq3pwublwt6" xml:space="preserve">{{About|paraga utamané|sèri animasiné|Nailoong (sèri animasi)}}
{{Infobox character
 | name                = Nailoong
 | series              = [[Nailoong (sèri animasi)|Nailoong]]
 | image               = 穿深圳校服的奶龙.jpg
 | caption             = Patung Nailoong
 | first_major         = 
 | first_minor         = 
 | first_date          = Èpisode 1 (2020)
 | last_major          = 
 | last_minor          = 
 | last_date           = 
 | creator             = [[Xie Chengen]]
 | portrayer           = 
 | nickname            = 
 | alias               = 
 | gender              = 
 | designer            = [[Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media|Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media Co., Ltd.]]
 | title               = 
 | occupation          = 
 | family              = 
 | spouse              = 
 | significant_other   = 
 | children            = 
 | relatives           = {{Plainlist|
 * [[Xiao Qi]]
 }}
 | religion            = 
 | nationality         = [[Tiongkok]]
 }}

'''Nailoong''' ({{zh|s=奶龙|p=Nǎilóng}}) yaiku sawijining [[karakter]] [[dinosaurus]] [[fiksi|fiktif]] ing [[sèri animasi]] [[Nailoong (sèri animasi)|Nailoong]], kang digawe dening [[Xie Chengen]]&lt;ref&gt;[https://pub.timedg.com/a/2024-05/22/AP664dfdd2e4b056c314e18c0f.html IP unggulan, &quot;Milk dragon&quot; di ciptakan di bao'an Shenzhen (Bahasa Tionghoa)] pub.timedg.com. ''diakses tgl 17 januari 2026''&lt;/ref&gt; lan diprodhuksi dening [[Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media|Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media Co., Ltd.]], sawijining [[perusahaan]] [[prodhuksi film]] saka [[tiongkok]].&lt;ref&gt;[https://www.metrotvnews.com/play/bw6CgO94-mengenal-nailoong-dino-kuning-menggemaskan-yang-jadi-fenomena-global Mengenal Nailoong, Dino kuning menggemaskan yang menjadi fenomena global] www.metrotvnews.com. ''diakses tgl 17 januari 2026''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Merek dagang ==
Jeneng &quot;Milk dragon&quot; lan kabeh karya turunané yaiku [[merek dagang]] sing wis kadhaptar. Ing tanggal 14 Oktober 2020, jeneng &quot;Milk Dragon&quot; didaftaraké dadi merek dagang.&lt;ref&gt;[https://web.archive.org/web/20250327111323/https://www.nailoong.com/ipStar.html (Telah diarsipké)] web.archive.org. ''diakses tgl 17 januari 2026''&lt;/ref&gt;

== Latar mburi ==
Inspirasi kanggo Milk Dragon asalé saka pengalaman mangsa cilik pangriptané, Xie Chengen. Nalika iku, Xie Chengen seneng karo dinosaurus lan nduweni impen pengin njelajah donya dinosaurus nalika wis diwasa. Mula dheweké nyiptakaké Milk Dragon ing taun 2020.&lt;ref&gt;[https://m.tech.china.com/hea/article/20231026/102023_1428058.html mengungkap rahasia di balik popularitas berkelanjutan &quot;Milk dragon&quot; (Bahasa Tionghoa)] m.tech.china.com. ''diakses tgl 17 januari 2026''&lt;/ref&gt;

Jeneng &quot;Nailoong&quot; kanthi harfiah bisa diterjemahaké dadi &quot;Naga Susu&quot; (''Milk Dragon''), sing nuduhake sipaté sing lucu, lembut, lan nggemesaké kaya bayi utawa bocah cilik.

== Popularitas ==
Wiwit debut rilisé ing taun 2020, sèri iki wis melu kolaborasi karo sawetara [[IP]] [[game]], kalebu &quot;[[Honor of Kings]]&quot;. Nganti 26 Januari 2025, Nailoong nduweni luwih saka 22 yuta pengikut ing [[Douyin]] lan 1,86 milyar tayangan ing [[Bilibili]].

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

== Pranala njaba ==
* [https://www.nailoong.com situs web resmi]
* [https://youtube.com/@nailoongofficial?si=BihP8t2towPM-yRS Nailoong ing YouTube]
* [https://www.instagram.com/nailoong_official?igsh=MXJrMGZ2dmhsZWNyNg== Nailoong ing Instagram]

[[Kategori:Karakter fiksi]]
[[Kategori:Dinosaurus fiksi]]
[[Kategori:Animasi Tiongkok]]</text>
      <sha1>2b1jp5yhudx3v6fzqme0dq3pwublwt6</sha1>
    </revision>
  </page>
  <page>
    <title>Nailoong (sèri animasi)</title>
    <ns>0</ns>
    <id>200188</id>
    <revision>
      <id>1747521</id>
      <timestamp>2026-04-25T07:33:48Z</timestamp>
      <contributor>
        <username>Sevent Me</username>
        <id>72285</id>
      </contributor>
      <comment>Kaca anyar: {{About|sèri animasiné|karakteré|Nailoong}} {{Infobox television | native_name          = {{lang|zh|奶龙}} | image                =  | caption              = Logo resmi sèri animasi Nailoong | genre                = [[Animasi komputer]], [[Komedi]], [[Petualangan]] | creator              = Xie Chengen | director             = | studio               = Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media Co., Ltd. | country              = [[Tiongkok]] | language             = Basa M...</comment>
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      <model>wikitext</model>
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      <text bytes="3530" sha1="fmh3tsvm4wzwnblsherejfo3rtwyglk" xml:space="preserve">{{About|sèri animasiné|karakteré|Nailoong}}
{{Infobox television
| native_name          = {{lang|zh|奶龙}}
| image                = 
| caption              = Logo resmi sèri animasi Nailoong
| genre                = [[Animasi komputer]], [[Komedi]], [[Petualangan]]
| creator              = Xie Chengen
| director             =
| studio               = Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media Co., Ltd.
| country              = [[Tiongkok]]
| language             = [[Basa Mandarin|Mandarin]]
| first_aired          = 2020
| last_aired           = saiki
| num_seasons          = 
| num_episodes         = 
| runtime              = 5–30 menit (rata-rata)
| network              = [[Douyin]], [[Bilibili]], [[TikTok]], [[YouTube]]
| pranalanjaba         = 
}}
'''Nailoong''' ({{zh|s=奶龙|p=Nǎilóng}}) yaiku sawijining [[sèri animasi]] saka [[Tiongkok]] nganggo teknologi [[animasi komputer|CGI]] kang digawe dening Xie Chengen lan diprodhuksi dening Shenzhen Seventh Impressions Culture Media Co., Ltd. Wiwit debuté ing taun 2020, sèri iki dadi fenomena budaya internet global, utamané ing platform video cendhak kaya [[Douyin]], [[TikTok]], lan [[YouTube]].&lt;ref&gt;{{cite web |url=https://www.tabloidbintang.com/film-tv-musik/212306-ip-animasi-populer-asal-tiongkok-nailoong-resmi-hadir-di-indonesia|title=Ip animasi populer asal tiongkok nailoong|website=Tabloid bintang|access-date=23 April 2026}}&lt;/ref&gt;

Sèri iki nyritakaké petualangan komedi sawijining dinosaurus kuning kang jenengé [[Nailoong]] lan interaksi karo lingkungan sakubengé, kalebu mungsuhé, Bombloong, lan kanca manungsané.

== Sinopsis ==
''Nailoong'' nuduhake crita èpisode cendhak kang musat ing urip saben dinané dinosaurus kuning kang awaké elastis lan duwe watak lugu. Plot critané asring babagan kahanan komedi fisik (''slapstick''), eksprimen sains kang gagal, nganti petualangan fantasi. Karakter utamané asring digambaraké minangka sosok kang seneng banget mangan, kang dadi jalaran utama konflik utawa petualangan ing saben èpisode.

== Karakter Utama ==
* '''Nailoong''': Dinosaurus kuning awaké bunder lan elastis kang doyan mangan. Dheweké dadi paraga utama kang dikenal amarga wataké sing optimis nanging asring sembrono.
* '''Bombloong''': Karakter dinosaurus liyané kang dadi mungsuhé Nailoong. Dheweké duwe watak kang luwih kompetitif lan dadi antagonis ing macem-macem kahanan kompetisi.
* '''Xiao xi''': Nom-noman kang dadi kancané Nailoong, kang asring melu ing kahanan gègèr kang digawe dening dinosaurus kasebut.

== Prodhuksi ==
Sèri iki dikembangaké ing Shenzhen, Tiongkok, dening Seventh Impressions. Fokus utama prodhuksi yaiku nggawe konten mikro (''micro-content'') kanthi durasi cendhak nanging duwe kualitas rendering CGI kang dhuwur. Strategi distribusi sèri iki ngandelaké algoritma media sosial, kang njalari klip-klip cendhak saka sèri iki bisa nyebar cepet ing mancanagara tanpa alangan basa.

== Dampak lan Kolaborasi ==
Nganti wiwitan taun 2025, ''Nailoong'' wis duwe luwih saka 22 yuta pengikut ing Douyin. Kesuksesan sèri iki njalari macem-macem kolaborasi lintas industri (IP crossover), kalebu:
* '''Game Video''': Kolaborasi karo game populer kaya ''[[Honor of Kings]]''.
* '''Merchandise''': Prodhuksi dolanan, sandhangan, lan barang koleksi kang nyebar jembar ing pasar Asia Tenggara lan Tiongkok.

== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}

[[Kategori:Sèri animasi Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Sèri animasi taun 2020]]
[[Kategori:Sèri televisi komedi Tiongkok]]
[[Kategori:Animasi komputer]]</text>
      <sha1>fmh3tsvm4wzwnblsherejfo3rtwyglk</sha1>
    </revision>
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