Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.9 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara 4 912 1751231 1510008 2026-07-06T19:59:37Z ~2026-38378-33 73541 JavaScript 1751231 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Artikel rintisan''' iku artikel kawitan ing Wikipédia. Menawa sampéyan deleng tandha iki {{stub}} ing artikel, tegesé sampéyan diundhang kanggé mèlu dandani utawa nambahi artikel iku bèné isiné dadi luwih apik. Jajajaajajjajajajajajajajjj r64kjiew3zukolhhtmautkiiby4am3a 0 44959 1751224 1641453 2026-07-06T14:33:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751224 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Karl Ludwig Ritter von Blume''' ([[Braunschweig]], [[Jerman]], [[29 Juni]] [[1789]] - [[3 Fèbruari]] [[1862]]) iku [[botani]]wan [[Jerman]]-[[Walanda]]. Kadhangkala jenengé ditulis nganggo versi Walanda '''Karel Lodewijk Blume'''. Tembung "Ritter" iku gelar bangsawan kang bisa dipadhakaké karo "Knight" sajeroning budaya [[Anglo-Sakson]]. Sanadyan duwé kabangsan Jerman, mèh kabèh karier ngèlmiahé digarap ing nagara [[Walanda]] lan [[Hindhia Walanda]] (saiki [[Indonésia]]). Puncak kariré ya iku nalika dadi direktur ''Rijksherbarium'' ([[herbarium]] karajan) ing [[Leiden]]. Sumbangan paling wigati ya iku kajian kang diayahi tim-é tumrap [[flora]] [[Asia Kidul-wétan]], mligi ing [[Jawa]]. Dhèwèké iku wakil (deputi) direktur [[Kebun Raya Bogor|Kebun Botani Bogor]] wiwit taun [[1823]] nganti [[1826]]. Blume dhéwé tugas ing Bogor wiwit taun 1818 nganti 1827. Samulihé saka Hindhia-Walanda dhèwèké dianugerahi gelar bangsawan "ritter" ("ksatria") saka Karajan Walanda. Jenengé diabadèkaké dadi jeneng siji jurnal botani "Blumea". Kodhe "Blume" (tanpa titik ing mburi!) ing mburi jeneng ilmiah iku kodhe otorisasi kanggo botaniwan iki. == Publikasi wigati == [[Gambar:Charles Ludwig de Blume IMG 7233a.jpg|thumb|200px|Sampul salah satu buku tentang [[anggrek]] karya Blume]] * Carl Ludwig Blume:''Bijdragen tot de flora van Nederlandsch Indië …1825-827''[http://www.botanicus.org/title/b11963621. Botanicus]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * Carl Ludwig Blume: ''Enumeratio plantarum Javae et insularum adjacentium. 1827-1828. * Carl Ludwig Blume, J. B. Fischer: ''Flora Javae nec non insularum adjacentium …''. 1828-185. * Carl Ludwig Blume: ''Rumphia, sive commentationes botanicae imprimis de plantis Indiae orientalis …'' 1836-1849 (4 volumes with 170 illustrations) * Carl Ludwig Blume: 'Musem botanicum lugduno-batavum ….1849-1857.[http://www.botanicus.org/title/b11902358 Botanicus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180930105719/http://www.botanicus.org/title/b11902358 |date=2018-09-30 }} == Pranala njaba == * [http://mdz.bib-bvb.de/digbib/lexika/adb/images/adb002/@ebt-link?target=idmatch(entityref,adb0020748) Biografi rinci] * [http://www.orchids.co.in/orchidologists/karl-ludwig-blume.shtm Karl Ludwig Blume] Karya Karl Ludwig Blume di babagan per[[anggrek]]an. {{authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Blume, Carl Ludwig}} [[Kategori:Winasis Jerman]] [[Kategori:Winasis Walanda]] [[Kategori:Lair 1789]] [[Kategori:Pati 1862]] k8s3j4qw6zo3k4v9rv494zmd8x9y9o8 0 48165 1751233 1746564 2026-07-06T20:47:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751233 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Pratélan kutha ing Indonésia miturut kapadhetan sing ndunungi''' ingkang mundhut data saking BPS ''Survey Penduduk Antar Sensus'' taun 2005. {| class="wikitable sortable" ! No. ! Provinsi !!| Kutha ! Jembar wewengkon{{br}}(Km²) !class="unsortable"| Ref. ! Cacahing{{br}}sing ndunungi<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://demografi.bps.go.id/versi2/index.php?option=com_tabel&kat=1&idtabel=114&Itemid=165&lang=en |title=BPS Supas2005 |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191150/http://demografi.bps.go.id/versi2/index.php?option=com_tabel&kat=1&idtabel=114&Itemid=165&lang=en |url-status=dead }}</ref> ! Kapadhetan{{br}}per km² |- |align="center"| 1 | [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Pusat]] |align="right"| 47,90 ||<ref name=ri>[http://www.ri.go.id/id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2947&Itemid=1510 Pamaréntah Republik Indonesia]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 889.448 ||align="right"| 18.569 |- |align="center"| 2 | [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Kulon]] |align="right"| 126,15 ||<ref name=ri/> |align="right"| 2.093.013 ||align="right"| 16.591 |- |align="center"| 3 | [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Kidul]] |align="right"| 145,73 ||<ref name=ri/> |align="right"| 2.001.353 ||align="right"| 13.733 |- |align="center"| 4 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bandung|Bandung]] |align="right"| 167,30 ||<ref name=jabar>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jabarprov.go.id/public/98694/menu.htm |title=Pemprov Jabar |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090711175944/http://www.jabarprov.go.id/public/98694/menu.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 2.288.570 ||align="right"| 13.679 |- |align="center"| 5 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Cimahi|Cimahi]] |align="right"| 40,36 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cimahikota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=308&Itemid=245&lang=id |title=Pemko Cimahi |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091108185529/http://www.cimahikota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=308&Itemid=245&lang=id |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 546.879 ||align="right"| 13.549 |- |align="center"| 6 || [[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]] || [[Kutha Ngayogyakarta|Ngayogyakarta]] |align="right"| 32,50 ||<ref>[http://www.jogjakota.go.id/index/extra.detail/22 Pemko Jogjakarta]</ref> |align="right"| 433.539 ||align="right"| 13.340 |- |align="center"| 7 | [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Wétan]] |align="right"| 187,73 ||<ref name=ri/> |align="right"| 2.391.166 ||align="right"| 12.737 |- |align="center"| 8 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Surakarta|Surakarta]] |align="right"| 44,03 ||{{fact}} |align="right"| 506.397 ||align="right"| 11.501 |- |align="center"| 9 | [[Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta]] || [[Jakarta Lor]] |align="right"| 142,30 ||<ref name=ri/> |align="right"| 1.445.623 ||align="right"| 10.159 |- |align="center"| 10 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bekasi|Bekasi]] |align="right"| 210,49 ||<ref name=jabar/> |align="right"| 1.993.478 ||align="right"| 9.471 |- |align="center"| 11 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Cirebon|Cirebon]] |align="right"| 37,36 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cirebonkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=62 |title=Pemko Cirebon |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-05-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090515174615/http://www.cirebonkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=41&Itemid=62 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 308.771 ||align="right"| 8.265 |- |align="center"| 12 || [[Banten]] || [[Kutha Tangerang|Tangerang]] |align="right"| 177,30 ||<ref>[http://tangerangkota.go.id/index.php/?c=berita&m=index&catagory=8&per_page=12 Pemko Tangerang]</ref> |align="right"| 1.451.595 ||align="right"| 8.187 |- |align="center"| 13 || [[Kalimantan Kidul]] || [[Kutha Banjarmasin|Banjarmasin]] |align="right"| 72,00 ||<ref name=kalsel>[http://www.kalselprov.go.id/pamaréntahan/kode-wewengkon-administrasi Pemprov Kalsel]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 589.115 ||align="right"| 8.182 |- |align="center"| 14 | [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Surabaya|Surabaya]] |align="right"| 326,37 ||<ref name=bpdjatim>[http://www.bappeprop-jatim.go.id/data/data/profil_laladan/Luas%20Wewengkon%20Dan%20Jumlah%20Penduduk%20Per%20Kab%20Kota%20Di%20Jawa%20Timur%20Tahun%202007-2008.pdf Bappeda Jatim]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 2.611.506 ||align="right"| 8.002 |- |align="center"| 15 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Medan|Medan]] |align="right"| 265,10 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_medan |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090719084450/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_medan |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 2.029.797 ||align="right"| 7.657 |- |align="center"| 16 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bogor|Bogor]] |align="right"| 118,50 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kotabogor.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1118&Itemid=148 |title=Pemko Bogor |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2023-04-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230409113845/https://kotabogor.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=1118&Itemid=148 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 891.467 ||align="right"| 7.523 |- |align="center"| 17 | [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Malang|Malang]] |align="right"| 110,06 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 790.356||align="right"| 7.181 |- |align="center"| 18 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Dhépok|Dhépok]] |align="right"| 200,29 ||<ref name=jabar/> |align="right"| 1.374.903 ||align="right"| 6.865 |- |align="center"| 19 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Magelang|Magelang]] |align="right"|18,12 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.magelangkota.go.id/halaman/geografi |title=Pemko Magelang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090713071244/http://www.magelangkota.go.id/halaman/geografi |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 124.374 ||align="right"| 6.864 |- |align="center"| 20 | [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Mojokerto|Mojokerto]] |align="right"| 16,47 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 111.860 ||align="right"| 6.792 |- |align="center"| 21 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Sukabumi|Sukabumi]] |align="right"|48,00 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sukabumikota.go.id/geografi.asp |title=Pemko Sukabumi |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2013-07-18 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130718110624/http://www.sukabumikota.go.id/geografi.asp |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 291.277 ||align="right"| 6.068 |- |align="center"| 22 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Tegal|Tegal]] |align="right"| 39,68 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tegalkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=7 |title=Pemko Tegal |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822225910/http://www.tegalkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=1&Itemid=7 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 238.676 ||align="right"| 6.015 |- |align="center"| 23 | [[Sulawesi Kidul]] || [[Kutha Makassar|Makassar]] |align="right"| 199,26 ||<ref name=sulsel>[http://www.sulsel.go.id/index.php/selayang-pandang/luas-wewengkon.html Pemprov Sulsel]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 1.194.583 ||align="right"| 5.995 |- |align="center"| 24 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Pekalongan|Pekalongan]] |align="right"|45,25 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kotapekalongan.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=18&Itemid=72 |title=Pemko Pekalongan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191018/http://www.kotapekalongan.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=blogcategory&id=18&Itemid=72 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 269.177 ||align="right"| 5.949 |- |align="center"| 25 || [[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]] || [[Kutha Mataram|Mataram]] |align="right"| 61,30 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://mataramkota.go.id/index.php?pilih=hal&id=12 |title=Pemko Mataram |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304092924/http://mataramkota.go.id/index.php?pilih=hal&id=12 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 342.896 ||align="right"| 5.594 |- |align="center"| 26 | [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Madiun|Madiun]] |align="right"| 33,23 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 171.390 ||align="right"| 5.158 |- |align="center"| 27 | [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Pasuruan|Pasuruan]] |align="right"|36,57 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 171.136 ||align="right"| 4.680 |- |align="center"| 28 || [[Kalimantan Kulon]] || [[Kutha Pontianak|Pontianak]] |align="right"| 107,82 ||<ref name=kalbar>{{Cite web |url=http://kalbarprov.go.id/statistik/2008/ |title=Pemprov Kalbar |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2015-03-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150322211442/http://kalbarprov.go.id/statistik/2008/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 501.843 ||align="right"| 4.654 |- |align="center"| 29 || [[Bali]] || [[Kutha Denpasar|Denpasar]] |align="right"| 123,98 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.baliprov.go.id/index.php?page=geo_grafi |title=Pemprov Bali |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-07-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220706170954/https://www.baliprov.go.id/index.php?page=geo_grafi |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 574.610 ||align="right"| 4.635 |- |align="center"| 30 || [[Lampung]] || [[Kutha Bandar Lampung|Bandar Lampung]] |align="right"| 192,18 ||<ref>[http://www.bandarlampungkota.go.id/index.php?pilih=geografi Pemko Bandar Lampung]</ref> |align="right"| 790.057 ||align="right"| 4.111 |- |align="center"| 31 | [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Kediri|Kediri]] |align="right"| 63,40 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 248.640 ||align="right"| 3.922 |- |align="center"| 32 | [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Blitar|Blitar]] |align="right"| 32,58 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 126.776 ||align="right"| 3.891 |- |align="center"| 33 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Semarang|Semarang]] |align="right"| 373,67 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://semarang.go.id/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=44&Itemid=62 |title=Pemko Semarang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191139/http://semarang.go.id/cms/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=44&Itemid=62 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 1.438.733 ||align="right"| 3.850 |- |align="center"| 34 | [[Jawa Timur]] || [[Kutha Probolinggo|Probolinggo]] |align="right"| 56,67 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 211.142 ||align="right"| 3.726 |- |align="center"| 35 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Tebing Tinggi|Tebing Tinggi]] |align="right"|38,44 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tebing |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2008-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080111173002/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tebing |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 134.548 ||align="right"| 3.500 |- |align="center"| 36 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Tasikmalaya|Tasikmalaya]] |align="right"| 171,56 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tasikmalayakota.go.id/home.php?show=geografi |title=Pemko Tasikmalaya |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191348/http://www.tasikmalayakota.go.id/home.php?show=geografi |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 582.423 ||align="right"| 3.395 |- |align="center"| 37 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Palembang|Palembang]] |align="right"| 400,61 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.palembang.go.id/2007/?mod=7&id=11 |title=Pemko Palembang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2020-11-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201114004909/http://www.palembang.go.id/2007/?mod=7&id=11 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 1.342.258 ||align="right"| 3.351 |- |align="center"| 38 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Sibolga|Sibolga]] |align="right"| 27,78 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sibolga |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107201601/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sibolga |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 90.489 ||align="right"| 3.257 |- |align="center"| 39 || [[Jawa Tengah]] || [[Kutha Salatiga|Salatiga]] |align="right"| 56,78 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pemkot-salatiga.go.id/profile/1.html |title=Pemko Salatiga |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822190910/http://www.pemkot-salatiga.go.id/profile/1.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 165.394 ||align="right"| 2.913 |- |align="center"| 40 || [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Banda Acèh|Banda Acèh]] |align="right"| 61,36 ||<ref>[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Dishubkomitel_20_Kota_Banda_Aceh_Banda_Aceh Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 177.881 ||align="right"| 2.899 |- |align="center"| 41 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Pematangsiantar|Pematangsiantar]] |align="right"| 79,97 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_siantar |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109052819/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_siantar |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 229.525 ||align="right"| 2.870 |- |align="center"| 42 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Binjai|Binjai]] |align="right"| 90,24 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_binjai |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-01-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100104225955/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_binjai |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 238.209 ||align="right"| 2.640 |- |align="center"| 43 || [[Sulawesi Lor]] || [[Kutha Manado|Manado]] |align="right"| 157,25 ||<ref name=sulut>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&id=9&submenu=94 |title=Pemprov Sulut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-12-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091217011549/http://www.sulut.go.id/new/isi.php?vd=menu&id=9&submenu=94 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 405.715 ||align="right"| 2.580 |- |align="center"| 44 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Tanjung Balai|Tanjung Balai]] |align="right"| 60,52 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tjbalai |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-02-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090217211110/http://sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_tjbalai |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 152.272 ||align="right"| 2.516 |- |align="center"| 45 || [[Gorontalo]] || [[Kutha Gorontalo|Gorontalo]] |align="right"| 64,79 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.gorontalokota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=118&Itemid=87 |title=Pemko Gorontalo |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-03-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328075920/https://www.gorontalokota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=118&Itemid=87 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 153.036 ||align="right"| 2.362 |- |align="center"| 46 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Padang Panjang|Padang Panjang]] |align="right"| 19,89 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/detail.php?id=148 |title=Pemko Padang Panjang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822191239/http://www.sumbarprov.go.id/detail.php?id=148 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 45.439 ||align="right"| 2.285 |- |align="center"| 47 || [[Jambi]] || [[Kutha Jambi|Jambi]] |align="right"| 205,38 ||<ref>[http://www.pempropjambi.go.id/content.php?page=petawewengkon.php&kab=kotajambi Pemprov Jambi]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 437.012 ||align="right"| 2.128 |- |align="center"| 48 || [[Lampung]] || [[Kutha Metro|Metro]] |align="right"| 68,74 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.metrokota.go.id/statis_detail.php?no=1 |title=Pemko Metro |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-06-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100606235819/http://www.metrokota.go.id/statis_detail.php?no=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 127.569 ||align="right"| 1.856 |- |align="center"| 49 || [[Banten]] || [[Kutha Cilegon|Cilegon]] |align="right"| 175,50 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://cilegon.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=29 |title=Pemko Cilegon |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-04 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304123509/http://cilegon.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=14&Itemid=29 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 324.143 ||align="right"| 1.847 |- |align="center"| 50 || [[Bengkulu]] || [[Kutha Bengkulu|Bengkulu]] |align="right"| 151,70 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://bengkuluprov.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=59 |title=Pemprov Bengkulu |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-07-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090705020736/http://bengkuluprov.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=23&Itemid=59 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 257.763 ||align="right"| 1.699 |- |align="center"| 51 || [[Nusa Tenggara Wétan]] || [[Kutha Kupang|Kupang]] |align="right"| 160,34 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.nttprov.go.id/index.php?hal=geo |title=Pemprov NTT |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822145611/http://www.nttprov.go.id/index.php?hal=geo |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 269.680 ||align="right"| 1.682 |- |align="center"| 52 || [[Kapuloan Bangka Belitung]] || [[Kutha Pangkalpinang|Pangkalpinang]] |align="right"| 89,40 ||<ref>[http://pangkalpinang.go.id/data/pelitakota.pdf Pemko Pangkalpinang]{{Pranala mati|date=January 2024 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 145.945 ||align="right"| 1.632 |- |align="center"| 53 || [[Sumatra Lor]] || [[Kutha Padang Sidempuan|Padang Sidempuan]] |align="right"| 114,65 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sidempuan |title=Pemprov Sumut |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091109052823/http://www.sumutprov.go.id/ongkam.php?me=potensi_sidempuan |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 178.148 ||align="right"| 1.554 |- |align="center"| 54 || [[Jawa Kulon]] || [[Kutha Banjar|Banjar]] |align="right"| 113,49 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.banjar-jabar.go.id/redesign/?pilih=hal&id=4 |title=Pemko Banjar |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090528135139/http://www.banjar-jabar.go.id/redesign/?pilih=hal&id=4 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 162.383 ||align="right"| 1.431 |- |align="center"| 55 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Payakumbuh|Payakumbuh]] |align="right"| 80,43 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.payakumbuhkota.go.id/?action=profil&tipe=umum |title=Pemko Payakumbuh |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822190748/http://www.payakumbuhkota.go.id/?action=profil&tipe=umum |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 101.819 ||align="right"| 1.266 |- |align="center"| 56 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Padang|Padang]] |align="right"| 694,96 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.padang.go.id/v2/content/view/16/90/ |title=Pemko Padang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2023-01-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230129095624/https://www.padang.go.id/v2/content/view/16/90 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 799.741 ||align="right"| 1.151 |- |align="center"| 57 | [[Sulawesi Kidul]] || [[Kutha Pare-pare|Pare-pare]] |align="right"| 99,33 ||<ref name=sulsel/> |align="right"| 112.625 ||align="right"| 1.134 |- |align="center"| 58 || [[Riau]] || [[Kutha Pakanbaru|Pakanbaru]] |align="right"| 633,01 ||<ref name=riau>[http://www.riau.go.id/index.php?mod=halutama&link=luas_wewengkon Pemprov Riau]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 717.618 ||align="right"| 1.134 |- |align="center"| 59 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Pariaman|Pariaman]] |align="right"| 73,54 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kotapariaman.go.id/profil.php?tid=5 |title=Pemko Pariaman |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-09-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090901170214/http://www.kotapariaman.go.id/profil.php?tid=5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 70.032 ||align="right"| 952 |- |align="center"| 60 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Solok|Solok]] |align="right"| 57,64 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.solokkota.go.id/content/view/20/4/ |title=Pemko Solok |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-08-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822225541/http://www.solokkota.go.id/content/view/20/4/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 54.049 ||align="right"| 938 |- |align="center"| 61 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Balikpapan|Balikpapan]] |align="right"| 503,30 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.balikpapan.go.id/index.php?option=com_balikpapan&task=geografis&sectionid=geo1 |title=Pemko Balikpapan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-03-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306200528/http://balikpapan.go.id/index.php?option=com_balikpapan&sectionid=geo1&task=geografis |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 469.884 ||align="right"| 934 |- |align="center"| 62 || [[Jawa Wétan]] || [[Kutha Batu|Batu]] |align="right"| 199,09 ||<ref name=bpdjatim/> |align="right"| 179.092 ||align="right"| 900 |- |align="center"| 63 || [[Kepuloan Riau]] || [[Kutha Batam|Batam]] |align="right"| 715,00 ||<ref>[http://www.batamkota.go.id/data_geo.php Pemko Batam]</ref> |align="right"| 616.088 ||align="right"| 862 |- |align="center"| 64 || [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Lhokseumawe|Lhokseumawe]] |align="right"| 181,10 ||<ref>[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Informasi.Detil.Dishubkomintel_51_Gambaran_Umum_Kota_Lhokseumawe Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 154.634 ||align="right"| 854 |- |align="center"| 65 || [[Sulawesi Kidul]] || [[Kutha Palopo|Palopo]] |align="right"| 155,19 ||<ref name=sulsel/> |align="right"| 129.273 ||align="right"| 833 |- |align="center"| 66 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Samarinda|Samarinda]] |align="right"| 718,00 ||<ref>[http://www.samarinda.go.id/files/1%20geografi.pdf Pemko Samarinda]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 574.439 ||align="right"| 800 |- |align="center"| 67 || [[Sulawesi Tenggara]] || [[Kutha Kendari|Kendari]] |align="right"| 295,89 ||<ref name=sultra>[http://www.sultraprov.go.id/luasWewengkon.htm Pemprov Sultra]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 236.269 ||align="right"| 799 |- |align="center"| 68 || [[Sulawesi Tengah]] || [[Kutha Palu|Palu]] |align="right"| 395,06 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://kotapalu.bappenas.go.id/index.php?module=ContentExpress&func=display&ceid=6 |title=Bappeda Kota Palu |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2008-04-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080411205913/http://kotapalu.bappenas.go.id/index.php?module=ContentExpress&func=display&ceid=6 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 291.872 ||align="right"| 739 |- |align="center"| 69 || [[Sulawesi Lor]] || [[Kutha Tomohon|Tomohon]] |align="right"| 114,20 ||<ref name=sulut/> |align="right"| 80.649 ||align="right"| 706 |- |align="center"| 70 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bukittinggi|Bukittinggi]] |align="right"| 145,30 ||<ref>[http://legislasi.mahkamahagung.go.id/docs/PP/PP_1999_84_Perubahan%20batas%20Wewengkon%20Kota%20Bukittinggi%20dan%20Kabupatèn%20Agam.pdf PP No. 84 Tahun 1999 ]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 100.512 ||align="right"| 692 |- |align="center"| 71 || [[Maluku]] || [[Kutha Ambon|Ambon]] |align="right"| 359,45 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ambon.go.id/ |title=Pemko Ambon |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2011-08-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110808115754/http://ambon.go.id/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 233.819 ||align="right"| 650 |- |align="center"| 72 || [[Maluku Lor]] || [[Kutha Ternate|Ternate]] |align="right"| 250,85 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ternatekota.go.id/?cont=Info-Kota&val=Statistik |title=Pemko Ternate |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-07-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220702135724/http://www.ternatekota.go.id/?cont=Info-Kota&val=Statistik |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 156.735 ||align="right"| 625 |- |align="center"| 73 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Tarakan|Tarakan]] |align="right"| 250,80 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tarakankota.go.id/in/Sekilas_Tarakan.php?op=detil&mkode=letakbatasluas |title=Pemko Tarakan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-11-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091128225710/http://www.tarakankota.go.id/in/Sekilas_Tarakan.php?op=detil&mkode=letakbatasluas |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 155.716 ||align="right"| 621 |- |align="center"| 74 || [[Nusa Tenggara Kulon]] || [[Kutha Bima|Bima]] |align="right"| 222,25 ||{{fact}} |align="right"| 123.064 ||align="right"| 554 |- |align="center"| 75 || [[Sulawesi Lor]] || [[Kutha Bitung|Bitung]] |align="right"| 304,00 ||<ref name=sulut/> |align="right"| 163.837 ||align="right"| 539 |- |align="center"| 76 | [[Sulawesi Tenggara]] || [[Kutha Bau-bau|Bau-bau]] |align="right"| 221,00 ||<ref name=sultra/> |align="right"| 118.998 ||align="right"| 538 |- |align="center"| 77 ||[[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Langsa|Langsa]] |align="right"| 262,41 ||<ref>[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Dishubkomitel_21_Kota_Langsa_Langsa Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 137.586 ||align="right"| 524 |- |align="center"| 78 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Lubuklinggau|Lubuklinggau]] |align="right"| 401,50 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.lubuklinggau.go.id/displaydetailkontenstatis.php?recordID=5 |title=Pemko Lubuklinggau |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090329005002/http://www.lubuklinggau.go.id/displaydetailkontenstatis.php?recordID=5 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 174.472 ||align="right"| 435 |- |align="center"| 79 || [[Kalimantan Kidul]] || [[Kutha Banjarbaru|Banjarbaru]] |align="right"| 371,30 ||<ref name=kalsel/> |align="right"| 152.839 ||align="right"| 412 |- |align="center"| 80 | [[Kalimantan Kulon]] || [[Kutha Singkawang|Singkawang]] |align="right"| 504,00 ||<ref name=kalbar/> |align="right"| 167.892 ||align="right"| 333 |- |align="center"| 81 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Prabumulih]] |align="right"| 434,50 ||<ref>[http://www.kotaprabumulih.go.id/?act=geografis Pemko Prabumulih]</ref> |align="right"| 129.201 ||align="right"| 297 |- |align="center"| 82 || [[Kalimantan Wétan]] || [[Kutha Bontang|Bontang]] |align="right"| 497,57 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.bontangkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=33 |title=Pemko Bontang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2022-04-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220419161913/http://www.bontangkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=17&Itemid=33 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 120.348 ||align="right"| 242 |- |align="center"| 83 || [[Kepuloan Riau]] || [[Kutha Tanjung Pinang|Tanjung Pinang]] |align="right"| 131,54 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.tanjungpinangkota.go.id/index.php?mn=sekilas.detail&id=3 |title=Pemko Tanjung Pinang |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090620192724/http://www.tanjungpinangkota.go.id/index.php?mn=sekilas.detail&id=3 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 167.958 ||align="right"| 240 |- |align="center"| 84 || [[Papua]] || [[Kutha Jayapura|Jayapura]] |align="right"| 940,00 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.jayapurakota.go.id/jpr.php?name=Content&pa=2&pid=9 |title=Pemko Jayapura |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2008-12-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220111227/http://www.jayapurakota.go.id/jpr.php?name=Content&pa=2&pid=9 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 197.396 ||align="right"| 210 |- |align="center"| 85 || [[Sumatra Kulon]] || [[Kutha Sawahlunto|Sawahlunto]] |align="right"| 273,45 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sawahluntokota.go.id/index.php?option=isi&task=view&id=4&Itemid=34 |title=Pemko Sawahlunto |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-05-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100517033831/http://sawahluntokota.go.id/index.php?option=isi&task=view&id=4&Itemid=34 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 53.081 ||align="right"| 194 |- |align="center"| 86 || [[Nanggroe Acèh Darussalam]] || [[Kutha Sabang|Sabang]] |align="right"| 153,00 ||<ref>[http://dishubkomintel.nad.go.id/Informasi.Detil.Dishubkomintel_47_Gambaran_Umum_Kota_Sabang Dishubkomintel NAD]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> |align="right"| 28.597 ||align="right"| 187 |- |align="center"| 87 || [[Sumatra Kidul]] || [[Kutha Pagar Alam|Pagar Alam]] |align="right"| 633,66 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.pagaralam.go.id/new/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=30 |title=Pemko Pagar Alam |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2009-09-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090925183455/http://www.pagaralam.go.id/new/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=12&Itemid=30 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 114.609 ||align="right"| 181 |- |align="center"| 88 || [[Papua Kulon]] || [[Kutha Sorong|Sorong]] |align="right"| 1.105,00 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sorongkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=54 |title=Pemko Sorong |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2010-03-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329000153/http://www.sorongkota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=50&Itemid=54 |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 146.390 ||align="right"| 132 |- |align="center"| 89 || [[Riau]] || [[Kutha Dumai|Dumai]] |align="right"| 2.039,00 ||<ref name=riau/> |align="right"| 218.643 ||align="right"| 107 |- |align="center"| 90 || [[Kalimantan Tengah]] || [[Kutha Palangka Raya|Palangka Raya]] |align="right"| 2.400,00 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.kalteng.go.id/indo/palangkamap.htm |title=Pemprov Kalteng |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2017-11-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171113003339/http://kalteng.go.id/INDO/palangkamap.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> |align="right"| 170.761 ||align="right"| 71 |- |align="center"| 91 || [[Maluku Lor]] || [[Kutha Tidore Kepulauan|Tidore Kepulauan]] |align="right"| 9.564,70 ||<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://tidorekota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=27 |title=Pemko Tidore Kepulauan |access-date=2009-11-17 |archive-date=2016-04-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160423020325/https://tidorekota.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=13&Itemid=27 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>Penjelasan UURI No. 1 Th. 2003 Bab I.UMUM</ref> |align="right"| 78.025 ||align="right"| 8 |} == Rujukan == {{reflist|3}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Indonésia| ]] [[Kategori:Kutha]] 2d6rbtimrumkaymeuj0o062aw3dzym8 0 48866 1751255 1725688 2026-07-07T07:18:40Z Sibiru45 59217 /* */ +poto 1751255 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Désa | petha = | poto =Kantor Desa Gudang Tengah, Sungai Tabuk, Banjar.jpg | pratélan poto = | jeneng = Gudang Tengah | provinsi = Kalimantan Kidul | dati2 = Kabupatèn | jeneng dati2 = Banjar | kacamatan = Sungai Tabuk |jeneng pemimpin =- | jembar =- | padunung =- | angka pos = | kapadhetan =- }} '''Gudang Tengah''' iku siji [[désa]] ing [[Kacamatan]] [[Sungai Tabuk, Banjar|Sungai Tabuk]], [[Kabupatèn Banjar]], Provinsi [[Kalimantan Selatan]], [[Indonésia]]. == Pranala njaba == *[http://banjarkab.go.id/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=29&Itemid=86 Kabupatèn Banjar Ono ing Angka 2006] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220704000859/https://banjarkab.go.id/index.php?option=com_docman&task=cat_view&gid=29&Itemid=86 |date=2022-07-04 }} *[http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf Master Wewengkon ing situs BPS (Data Desember 2007)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101010234806/http://sirusa.bps.go.id/doc/MFD.pdf |date=2010-10-10 }} *[http://indonesiamaju.org/index.php/Kode-Desa/View-category.html?limitstart=20 Dhaptar kode désa Kalimantan Kidul] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100710064829/http://indonesiamaju.org/index.php/Kode-Desa/View-category.html?limitstart=20 |date=2010-07-10 }} {{Sungai Tabuk, Banjar}} {{Kabupatèn Banjar}} {{Kalimantan Kidul}} {{Désa-stub}} f3kp93tswb8lhp39wfj4d2xxhejvrtc 0 67661 1751245 1731385 2026-07-07T03:30:42Z Dulusima 73546 /* */ 1751245 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Heliopsis_July_2011-2.jpg|jmpl|Adat Argentina menehi kembang kuning ing dina wiwitaning wasanta minangka pralambang kabungahan, energi lan optimisme wis nyebar ing pirang-pirang negara.]] '''Wasanta'''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.sastra.org/bahasa-dan-budaya/kamus-dan-leksikon/2698-kawi-lexicon-wojowasito-1980-575-y-r-l-w|title=Kawi Lexicon, Wojowasito, 1980, #575 (Y R L W)|last=Sastra|website=Sastra Jawa|language=jv|access-date=2025-07-02}}</ref>, uga sinebut '''pasemi''' utawa '''mangsa semi''' iku siji saka patang [[mangsa]] ing laladan nontropis, malihe saka [[mangsa adhem|hemanta]] menyang [[mangsa panas|anawresti]]. Ing wilahan lor bumi, wasanta diwiwiti udakara tanggal [[21 Maret]] tekan [[21 Juni]], sauntara ing wilahan kidul bumi mangsa semi diwiwiti udakara tanggal [[23 September]] tékan [[21 Dhésèmber]]. Wasanta ditengeri saka [[salju|hima]] kang wiwit ajer, tetuwuhan kang lekas semi lan kéwan kang padha tangi sawisé [[hibernasi]] sajroning mangsa adhem. == Pirsani uga == {{Commons category|Spring}} {{Mangsa}} [[Kategori:Cuaca]] {{stub}} i3xo9859ovxg16gv6zn0s36qbp72k36 0 67662 1751246 1744330 2026-07-07T03:33:03Z Dulusima 73546 /* */ 1751246 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Autunno in un parco veneto.JPG|thumb|right|200px|Wit-witan nalika mangsa palastra ing Marcon, [[Venesia]].]] '''Palastra''', uga sinebut '''parontog''' utawa '''mangsa rontog''' iku salah siji saka patang [[mangsa]] ing laladan mawa iklim sedheng, mangsa peralihan saka [[mangsa panas]] menyang [[mangsa adhem]]. Ing zona iklim sedheng, mangsa palastra iku mangsa ing endi akèh-akèhé tuwuhan dipanèn utawa dipetik, lan wit [[deciduous]] ngrontoké [[godhong|godhong-godhong]]é. Mangsa iki uga wujud mangsa ing endi dina-dina tambah cendhèk lan adhem (mligi ing latituda lor), lan paningkatan presipitasi ing sapérangan pérangan donya. Ing wilahan lor bumi, mangsa palastra diwiwiti udakara tanggal [[23 September]] tekan [[21 Dhésèmber]], sauntara ing wilahan kidul bumi mangsa palastra diwiwiti udakara tanggal [[21 Maret]] tekan [[21 Juni]]. Sacara astronomi, bumi wiwitané saka [[equinox autumnal]] lan pungkasané ing [[titik walik srengéngé]]. Nanging, meteorologis ngétung sasi-sasi September, Oktober, lan November ing wilahan lor lan Maret, April, lan Mèi ing wilahan kidul minangka mangsa palastra. Sawijining ''pengecualian'' dhéfinisi iki tinemu ing [[Kalèndher Irlandia]], ing kana isih mèlu ubengan Keltik, yaiku mangsa palastra diétung saka sasi-sasi [[Agustus]], [[September]], lan [[Oktober]]. Sanajan dina-dina wiwit saya cendhak ing sasi Juli utawa Agustus ing latituda lor lan sajeroning sasi Januari lan Fèbruari ing kidul, lumrahé ing sasi September utawa Maret srengéngé lingsir luwih awal. Ing akèh nagara mangsa semi wujud awal saka taun sekolah, amarga nagara-nagara mau lumrahé wiwit ing awal September utawa awal Maret gumantung saka latituda. == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Autumn}} * [http://www.home2garden.org/new-england-fall-foliage.html New England fall foliage, tour, report.] * [http://landscaping.about.com/od/fallfoliagetrees/ Fall Foliage Trees] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051105035507/http://landscaping.about.com/od/fallfoliagetrees/ |date=2005-11-05 }} Information on fall foliage trees for home landscaping, including pictures. * [http://www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/fallcolor/trees.html "The Mirage of Fall - Foliage Trees"] at University of Wisconsin has fall pictures of around 50 trees and 20 shrubs * [http://www.cnr.vt.edu/dendro/dendrology/fall/biglist_frame.cfm Virginia Tech's picture gallery] from their [[dendrology]] department with over 100 images of trees and shrubs * [http://www.housatonicnet.com/foliage/index.htm Fall Foliage Pictures] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050307174714/http://housatonicnet.com/foliage/index.htm |date=2005-03-07 }} A sample of fall foliage from Western Connecticut * [http://www.oulu.fi/northnature/english/englanti/ajankohtsyksy.html Autumn of animals and plants in Finland] by Northern Nature Project {{Mangsa}} ] [[Kategori:Cuaca]] {{stub}} ncg8isvp0s7nlhbparmwa6lyr8t12f5 0 79344 1751259 1656259 2026-07-07T10:46:10Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751259 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ganti infobox}} {| border="1" bgcolor="#ffffff" cellpadding="5" align="right" width="305" style="margin-left:3px" !bgcolor=#e7dcc3 colspan=2|Vesuvius |- |align=center colspan=2|[[Gambar:Vesuvius from Pompeii.jpg|300px]]<br /><small>Vesuvius dipreksani saka [[kutha]] Pompeii</small> |- |bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Ketinggian]]:||1.281 m |- |bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Koordinat:|| [http://kvaleberg.com/extensions/mapsources/index.php?params=40_49_N_14_26_E_ 40°49′ LU 14°26′ BT]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} |- |bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Lokasi:||[[Italia]] |- |bgcolor=#e7dcc3|[[Pratélan jinis gunung|Jinis]]:||[[Stratovolkano]] |- |bgcolor=#e7dcc3|Letusan terakhir:||[[1944]] |} '''Gunung Vesuvius''' ([[basa Italia]]: ''Monte Vesuvio'') ya iku siji-sijiné [[gunung geni]] aktif ing [[Éropah]] Daratan kang dumunung ing sisih wétan [[Napoli]], [[Italia]].<ref name="mcguire2003">{{cite news|first=Bill|last=McGuire|title=In the shadow of the volcano|date=16 October 2003|publisher=Guardian News and Media Limited|newspaper=guardian.co.uk|format=html|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/education/2003/oct/16/research.highereducation2|accessdate=8 May 2010}}</ref> Ing taun [[79]], bledhosan gunung iki ngremukake kutha [[Pompeii]].<ref name="mcguire2003"/> [[Pompeii]] ya iku sawijining [[kutha]] jaman [[Romawi kuna]] kang wis dadi remukan ing cedhaké kutha [[Napoli]] lan saiki ana ing wewengkon [[Campania]], [[Italia]]. Pompeii remuk déning bledhosan gunung Vesuvius nalika [[79 M]].<ref name="mcguire2003"/> Awu saka bledhosane gunung Vesuvius nyebabake kutha [[Pompeii]] iki ilang nanti suwéné 1.600 taun sadurungé tinemu manèh kanthi ora sengaja.<ref name="mcguire2003"/> Kawit iku kutha iki ana manèh lan mènèhi pemandngan kang luar biyasa ngenani panguripan sawijining kutha ing puncak kejayaan [[Kamaharajan Romawi]].<ref name="mcguire2003"/> Saiki kutha Pompeii minangka salah siji saka Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO.<ref name="mcguire2003"/> Gunung Vesuvius misuwur samarga bledhosan ing AD 79 kang nyebabake remuké [[Roma]] kutha [[Pompeii]] lan [[Herculaneum]] lan matine pendhudhuk kanthi cacah 10.000 nganti 25.000.<ref name="Lewis">{{cite encyclopedia|title=Vesuvius|first=Charlton T. |last=Lewis |first2=Charles |last2=Short|location=Medford, MA|publisher=The Perseus Project, Tufts University|date=2010|origyear=1879|encyclopedia=A Latin Dictionary|url=http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=Vesuvius&highlight=vesuvius}}</ref> Kedadeyan iki wis kalaksanan kaping pirang-pirang mula kawit iku lan nganti saiki dianggep salah siji [[gunung geni]] kang paling bebayani ing [[donya]] amarga ana pendhudhuk kang cacahé 3.000.000 kang manggon ana ing cedhaké lan rata-rata manggone ana ing arah panjeblugé gunung iki.<ref name="Lewis"/>. == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.ov.ingv.it/index_eng.htm Vesuvius Observatory] * [http://www.thrale.com/history/english/hester_and_henry/hesters_writings/vesuvius.php Laporan ledakan 1785] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904103003/http://www.thrale.com/history/english/hester_and_henry/hesters_writings/vesuvius.php |date=2009-09-04 }} * [http://www.swisseduc.ch/stromboli/perm/vesuv/index-en.html Stromboli Online - Vesuvius & Campi Flegrei] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607145238/http://www.swisseduc.ch/stromboli/perm/vesuv/index-en.html |date=2011-06-07 }} * [http://www.dur.ac.uk/erupt.geolsci/Volcanoes/vesuvius.html ERUPT Project - Vesuvius] * [http://www.romanherculaneum.com Herculaneum: Destruction and Re-discovery] * ''Webcam'' Vesuvius: [http://www.vesuvioinrete.it/e_webcam.htm dari Casalnuovo], [http://www.aminta.it/LiveVesuviuscam.htm dari Sorrento] {{Decade Volcanoes}} [[Kategori:Gunung berapi ing Italia]] {{Gunung-stub}} dm8kikrupgrgr90p6d4yadeayad7xol 0 91303 1751244 1664049 2026-07-07T03:13:00Z Dulusima 73546 /* */ 1751244 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:Korupsi.jpg|thumb|250px|Nyogok ugi kalebu tumindak korupsi]] [[Gambar:UNCAC 1.png|jmpl|Konvensi Persatuan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu marang Korupsi]] '''Korupsi''' utawa '''pangunthetan''' yaiku njupuk duit (nagara, utawa perusahaan, lsp) kanggo bathiné awaké dhéwé utawa wong liya. Tumindak korup iku diseleng saka patrap seneng nampa dhuwit ''suap'', lan nggunakaké kalungguhan kang diduwèni kanggo kepentingan awaké dhéwé utawa wong liya.<ref>Pendidikan Kewarganagaraan Untuk SMA Kelas X, Erlangga,2007, kaca 58, Pemberantasan korupsi di Indonésia</ref> Tembung '''korupsi''' iku asalé saka basa Latin, yaiku saka tembung ''corruptio'', kang tegesé ngrusak, nggawé bosok, lan nyogok. Pangertèn korupsi miturut undang-Undang Bab I pasal 1 ayat 3-5 UU RI No.28 taun 1999 ngengingi ''Penyelenggara Nagara yang Bersih dan Bebas dari Korupsi''. Korupsi yaiku tindak pidana kaya déné kang ana ing sajeroning peraturan perundang-undangan kang ngatur ngengingi tindak pidana korupsi. Saiki UU kang ngatur tindak pidana korupsi yaiku UU RI No. 20 taun 2001. Teges liyané, korupsi yaiku tumindak kang dilakoni wong kanthi ndelik-ndelik kanthi tujuan nyugihké awaké dhéwé utawa kancané lumantar cara kang ora bener kanthi cara nyliweraké kapercayan kang wis diwènèhké déning masyrakat.<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.anneahira.com/pengertian-korupsi.htm. Pengertian Korupsi]{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(dipunundhuh tanggal 20 September 2012)</ref> == Sebabé korupsi == Sebab-sebab korupsi ana 3 yaiku faktor manungsa, faktor papan panggonan, lan faktor loro-loroné. * Faktor manungsa Miturut téyori iku sebab utama korupsi yaiku saka faktor-faktor personal aparat, kaya ta: mentalitas aparat kang èlèk, kasaguhan kerja aparat kang kurang, gaji aparat kang sithik, kulawarga kang miskin,lsp. * Faktor papan panggonaan Papan panggonan iku kaya ta, lingkungan pulitik, budaya, lan manajemen birokrasi. * Faktor loro-loroné Korupsi kadadéan amarga ana interaksi faktor akèh, yaiku faktor manungsa lan faktor papan panggonan. [[Gambar :KPK Indonésia.jpg|thumb|250px|KPK iku lembaga kang ngurus prakara korupsi ing Indonésia]] == Tumindak korupsi == * Nyogok dhuwit * Nyolog dhuwitlan ndelikaké dhuwit * Nggedhé-nggedhèkaké rega * Ngurus idin kang diangèl-angèlaké == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} == Deleng uga == * [[Korupsi ing Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pulitik]] [[Kategori:Korupsi]] [[ar:فساد سياسي]] [[ckb:گەندەڵی سیاسی]] [[en:Political corruption]] [[es:Corrupción política]] [[fa:فساد سیاسی]] [[gl:Corrupción política]] [[he:שחיתות שלטונית]] [[kk:Сыбайлас жемқорлықпен күресуші парламентариялардың жаһандық ұйымы]] [[kn:ಬ್ರಷ್ಟಾಚಾರ]] [[ko:정치 부패]] [[pt:Corrupção política]] [[ta:அரசியல் ஊழல்]] [[th:การฉ้อราษฎร์บังหลวง]] [[yo:Ìwàìbàjẹ́]] [[zh:政治腐敗]] f4bewu6fii07udfqtuqyl1r3745hbm2 0 92184 1751249 1747484 2026-07-07T03:55:41Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751249 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist | name = Foo Fighters | image = | caption = | image_size = | landscape = Yes | background = group_or_band | asal = [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[USA]] | Genre = [[Alternative rock]], [[post-grunge]], [[hard rock]] | Years_active = {{Start date|1994}}–saiki | label = [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Capitol Records|Capitol]] |Associated_acts = <!-- Please only add associated acts where Grohl has been a full time member; one-offs don't count -->[[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]], [[Scream (band)|Scream]], [[Them Crooked Vultures(band)|Them Crooked Vultures]], [[Sunny Day Real Estate]], [[The Fire Theft]], | website = {{URL|foofighters.com}} | current_members = Dave Grohl<br/>Taylor Hawkins<br/>Nate Mendel<br/>Chris Shiflett<br/>Pat Smear<br/> | past_members = William Goldsmith<br/>Franz Stahl [[Gambar: Foo FightersA.jpg|thumb|200px|Foto Band Foo Fighters]] }} '''Foo Fighters''' ya iku grup band kang asalé saka kutha [[Seattle]], [[Washington]], [[Amérikah Sarékat]] kanthi aliran musik [[Hard Rock]] /[[Alternative rock]] rikala miwiti band. Diwiwiti kanthi panggebuk drum ing [[Nirvana (band)|Nirvana]] ya iku [[Dave Grohl]], sabanjuré gitaris Nirvana, [[Kurt Cobain]] pejah. Sapanunggalane band Nirvana, [[Dave Grohl]] uga ngisi drum lan gitar. Jeneng [[Foo Fighter]] iku kajupuk saka prastawa perang dunya II, kang saka babagan perang karo UFO (utawa Unidentfied Flying Object). Band iki uga nduwéni panghargyan amarga papat albumé apik saka [[Grammy Awards]] lan uga saka [[Best Rock Album]] papat. ==Sajarah== ===Formasi lan Album Kapisan (1994-1995)=== Foo Fighters iku digawé karo [[Dave Grohl]], ya iku tilawas anggota saka [[Nirvana]]. ===''The Colour and the Shape'' (1996)=== ===''There Is Nothing Left to Lose'' (1998)=== ===''One by One'' (2002)=== ===''In Your Honor'' (2005)=== [[File:Foo Fighters Live 29.jpg|thumb|right|Foo Fighters manggung]] ===''Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace'' and ''Greatest Hits'' (2007–2009)=== [[File:Foo Fighters Live 21.jpg|thumb|Manggung ing 2006]] ===''Wasting Light'' (2010–Sekarang)=== [[File:Foo Fighters.jpg|thumb|Manggung ing 2007]] ==Musical style== Rikala [[Dave Grohl]] miwiti band iki, isih dipadhakaké karo band sadurungé, ya iku [[Nirvana]]. Nanging Grohl kandha pancen [[Kurt Cobain]] mènèhi prabawa gedhé marang lagu-lagune. ==Anggota Band== {{Main|Pratélan anggota band Foo Fighters}} *[[Dave Grohl]] – lead vocals, rhythm and lead guitar, drums (1994–present) *[[Nate Mendel]] – bass guitar (1995–present) *[[Taylor Hawkins]] – drums, backing vocals (1997–present) *[[Chris Shiflett]] – lead and rhythm guitar, backing vocals (1999–present) *[[Pat Smear]] – rhythm guitar (1995–1997, 2010–present) ;Touring members *[[Rami Jaffee]] – keyboards, piano, organ, accordion, harmonica (2006–present) *[[Pat Smear]] – rhythm guitar, backing vocals (2006–2009) ;Mantan Anggota *[[William Goldsmith]] – drums (1995–1997) *[[Franz Stahl]] – lead guitar (1997–1999) ;Timeline <timeline> ImageSize = width:800 height:auto barincrement:20 PlotArea = left:100 bottom:60 top:0 right:25 Alignbars = justify DateFormat = dd/mm/yyyy Period = from:01/10/1994 till:01/07/2012 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal format:yyyy Legend = orientation:horizontal position:bottom ScaleMajor = increment:1 start:01/01/1995 Colors = id:vocals value:red legend:Vocals/Guitar id:guitar value:green legend:Guitar(Lead) id:rhythm value:purple legend:Guitar(Rhythm) id:bass value:blue legend:Bass id:drums value:orange legend:Drums id:Lines value:black legend:Studio_Albums BarData = bar:Dave text:"Dave Grohl" bar:Nate text:"Nate Mendel" bar:Pat text:"Pat Smear" bar:Franz text:"Franz Stahl" bar:Chris text:"Chris Shiflett" bar:Will text:"William Goldsmith" bar:Taylor text:"Taylor Hawkins" PlotData= width:10 textcolor:black align:left anchor:from shift:(10,-4) bar:Dave from:01/10/1994 till:end color:vocals bar:Pat from:01/08/1995 till:04/09/1997 color:rhythm bar:Pat from:01/01/2006 till:end color:rhythm bar:Franz from:04/09/1997 till:01/02/1999 color:guitar bar:Chris from:01/01/2000 till:end color:guitar bar:Nate from:01/08/1995 till:end color:bass bar:Will from:01/08/1995 till:01/02/1997 color:drums bar:Taylor from:15/06/1997 till:end color:drums LineData = at:04/07/1995 color:black layer:back at:20/05/1997 color:black layer:back at:02/11/1999 color:black layer:back at:22/10/2002 color:black layer:back at:14/06/2005 color:black layer:back at:25/09/2007 color:black layer:back at:12/04/2011 color:black layer:back </timeline> ==Discography== {{Main|Foo Fighters discography}} <!-- For studio albums only. Do not add Greatest Hits compilation. --> * ''[[Foo Fighters (album)|Foo Fighters]]'' (1995) * ''[[The Colour and the Shape]]'' (1997) * ''[[There Is Nothing Left to Lose]]'' (1999) * ''[[One by One (Foo Fighters album)|One by One]]'' (2002) * ''[[In Your Honor]]'' (2005) * ''[[Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace]]'' (2007) * ''[[Wasting Light]]'' (2011) * ''Sonic Highways'' (2014) * ''Concrete and Gold'' (2017) * ''Medicine at Midnight'' (2021) * ''But Here We Are'' (2023) * ''Your Favorite Toy'' (2026) <!-- For studio albums only. Do not add Greatest Hits compilation. --> == Uga delengen == *[[List of alternative rock artists]] ==Réferènsi== {{Reflist|30em}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Foo Fighters}} * {{Official website|http://www.foofighters.com/}} * [http://www.fftabs.com/ Tablatures and lyrics website] * [http://www.upvenue.com/article/1265-david-grohl-discography-of-awesomeness.html Dave Grohl Band Discography] ==Albums== ===Studio albums=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: left;" |- !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2"|Album details !colspan="16"|Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"|[[Music recording sales certification|Certifications]] |- !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=foo-fighters-p144725/charts-awards|pure_url=yes}} |title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Albums |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2008-05-08 }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="AUS chart">{{cite web |url=http://www.Ostralin-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]] |accessdate=2008-02-14 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT chart">{{cite web |url=http://Ostenrikncharts.at/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discographie Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Ö3 Ostenrik Top 40]] |language=German |accessdate=2008-02-14 }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ultratop 50|BEL]]<br><ref name="BEL chart">{{cite web| url=http://www.ultratop.be/en/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Ultratop Bèlgin Charts |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/en/search.asp?cat=a&lang=nl&search=Foo+Fighters |title=Ultratop Bèlgin Charts |publisher=ultratop.be |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&q1=Foo+Fighters&q2=Top+Albums%2FCDs&interval=50|title=Foo Fighters Top Albums/CDs positions|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2010-10-10 }}</ref><br /><ref name="Allmusic"/> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Tracklisten|DEN]]<br><ref name="DEN chart">{{cite web |url=http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Tracklisten |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archive-date=2012-02-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120214034523/http://danishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Finland's Official List|FIN]]<br><ref name="FIN chart">{{cite web| url=http://finnishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Finnish Charts |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/albumit/2011/15 |title=Musiikkituottajat - Tilastot - Suomen virallinen lista - Albumit |publisher=Ifpi.fi |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-date=2011-04-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110430103832/http://ifpi.fi/tilastot/virallinen-lista/albumit/2011/15 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref name="FRA chart">{{cite web| url=http://lescharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br><ref name="Germany">{{cite web |url=http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Foo+Fighters/longplay |title=Foo Fighters album chart history |accessdate=2008-02-09 |language=German |publisher=[[Media Control Charts]] |archive-date=2018-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180308231614/http://www.musicline.de/de/chartverfolgung_summary/artist/Foo+Fighters/longplay |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br><ref name="IRL chart">{{cite web| url=http://irish-charts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=Irish Albums Chart |accessdate=2008-05-09}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref name="NLD chart">{{cite web| url=http://dutchcharts.nl/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters|title=Discografie Foo Fighters |publisher=[[MegaCharts]] |language=Dutch |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[New Zealand|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ chart">{{cite web |url=http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=New Zealand charts online |accessdate=2008-02-14 |archive-date=2007-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071028164422/http://charts.org.nz/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[VG-lista|NOR]]<br><ref name="NOR chart">{{cite web| url=http://norwegiancharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[VG-lista]] |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE chart">{{cite web| url=http://swedishcharts.com/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Discography Foo Fighters |publisher=[[Sverigetopplistan]] |language=Nurwègenn |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Switserlan Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name="SWI chart">{{cite web| url=http://hitparade.ch/showinterpret.asp?interpret=Foo+Fighters |title=Switserlan charts |publisher=Switserlan Singles Top 100 |language=German |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK charts">{{cite web| url=http://www.everyhit.com/ |title=UK Music charts |publisher=EveryHit.com |accessdate=2008-02-14}}</ref> |- |1995 |''[[Foo Fighters (album)|Foo Fighters]]'' * Released: July 4, 1995 * Label: Roswell/[[Capitol Records|Capitol]] (#507735 2) * Format: [[Compact Disc|CD]], [[LP record|LP]], [[Compact Cassette|CS]] | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|33 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|26 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | *[[Recording Industry Association of America|US]]: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *[[Canadian Recording Industry Association|CAN]]: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *[[British Phonographic Industry|UK]]: Gold<ref name=BPI>{{cite web| url=http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx| title=''Foo Fighters'' Certified Awards| publisher=[[British Phonographic Industry]]| accessdate=2008-05-15| quote=Searchable database| archive-date=2013-01-15| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115055129/http://www.bpi.co.uk/certifiedawards/search.aspx| url-status=dead}}</ref> |- |1997 |''[[The Colour and the Shape]]'' * Released: May 20, 1997 * Label: Roswell/Capitol (#55832) * Format: CD, LP, CS | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|19 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|50 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *[[Australian Recording Industry Association|AUS]]: Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-1998.htm|title=Accreditations - 1998 Albums|publisher=[[Ostralin Recording Industry Association]]}}</ref> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *UK: Gold<ref name=BPI/> |- |1999 |''[[There Is Nothing Left to Lose]]'' * Released: November 2, 1999 * Label: [[RCA Records|RCA]] (#678922) * Format: CD, LP, CS | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|46 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 | style="text-align:center;"|62 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|49 | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|8 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2007">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2007 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *UK: Gold<ref name=BPI/> |- |2002 |''[[One by One (Foo Fighters album)|One by One]]'' * Released: October 22, 2002 * Label: RCA (#680082) * Format: CD, LP, [[DVD-Audio|DVD]] | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|19 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|26 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|28 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/aria-charts-accreditations-albums-2003.htm|title=Accreditations - 2003 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos|BRA]]: Gold<ref name="ABPD">{{cite web|url=http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp|title=ABPD|publisher=[[Associação Brasileira dos Produtores de Discos]]|language=Spanish|access-date=2012-10-02|archive-date=2015-05-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150516164915/http://abpd.org.br/certificados_interna.asp|url-status=dead}}</ref> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *NOR: Gold<ref name="NorwayIFPI">{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |title=IFPI Norsk platebransje |publisher=Ifpi.no |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2023-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230601164217/https://www.ifpi.no/sok/index_trofe.htm |url-status=dead }}</ref> *SWE: Gold<ref name="SwedishIFPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.se/?page_id=67 |title=Guld & Platina &#124; ifpi |publisher=Ifpi.se |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> *UK: Platinum<ref name=BPI/> |- |2005 |''[[In Your Honor]]'' * Released: June 14, 2005 * Label: RCA (#68038) * Format: CD, LP | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | *US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2006 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|title=IFPI Ostenrik|publisher=IFPI Ostenrik|language=German|access-date=2012-10-02|archive-date=2008-12-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081216161149/http://www.ifpi.at/?section=goldplatin|url-status=dead}}</ref> *BRA: Gold<ref name="ABPD"/> *CAN: 3× Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *IRL: 2× Platinum<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/multi_platinum.htm Irish Chart Archives Retrieved 27.02.2011]</ref> *NOR: Gold<ref name="NorwayIFPI"/> *NZ: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://rianz.org.nz/attachments/rianz/chart-1480-03-oct-05.pdf |title=CHART 1480 03 October 2005|format=PDF|publisher=RIANZ|format=PDF |accessdate=2011-05-17}}</ref> *SWE: Gold<ref name="SwedishIFPI"/> *UK: 2× Platinum<ref name=BPI/> |- |2007 |''[[Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace]]'' * Released: September 25, 2007 * Label: RCA (#711516) * Format: CD, LP | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2008Albums.htm|title=Accreditations - 2008 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI"/> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *[[Media Control Charts|GER]]: Gold<ref name="german">{{cite web|url=http://www.musikindustrie.de/gold_platin_datenbank/#topSearch|title=Media Control Charts|publisher=Gold-/Platin-Datenbank|accessdate=2011-06-05}}</ref> *IRL: Platinum<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum07.htm Irish Chart Archives. Retrieved 27.02.2011]</ref> *UK: 2× Platinum<ref name=BPI/> |- |2011 |''[[Wasting Light]]'' * Released: April 12, 2011 * Label: RCA * Format: CD, LP, download | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI"/> *CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA"/> *FIN: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://ifpi.fi/tilastot/kultalevyt/2011/ulkomaiset/albumit|title=Ulkomaiset albumit 2011|accessdate=2011-09-14|language=Finnish}}</ref> *GER: Gold<ref name="german"/> *IRL: Gold<ref>http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold11.htm</ref> *NZ: Platinum<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rianz.org.nz/attachments/rianz/chart-1784-1-aug-2011.pdf |title=CHART 1790: 12 September 2011|format=PDF|publisher=RIANZ|format=PDF |accessdate=2011-12-14}}</ref> *UK: Platinum<ref>http://www.nme.com/news/various-artists/61476</ref> |- | colspan="21" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| |} ===Compilation albums=== {| class="wikitable" |- !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2"|Album details !colspan="16"|Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"| Certifications |- !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Billboard 200|US]]<br><ref name="Allmusic"/> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br><ref name="AUS chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ö3 Austria Top 40|AUT]]<br><ref name="AUT chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Ultratop 50|BEL]]<br><ref name="BEL chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Canadian Albums Chart|CAN]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/#/charts/canadian-albums?chartDate=2009-11-21|title=Canadian Albums - Week of November 21, 2009|publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]|accessdate=2011-02-06 }}</ref> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Tracklisten|DEN]]<br><ref name="DEN chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Finland's Official List|FIN]]<br><ref name="FIN chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Syndicat national de l'édition phonographique|FRA]]<br><ref name="FRA chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Media Control Charts|GER]]<br><ref name="Germany" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Irish Albums Chart|IRL]]<br><ref name="IRL chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref name="NLD chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[RIANZ|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[VG-lista|NOR]]<br><ref name="NOR chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[Switserlan Music Charts|SWI]]<br><ref name="SWI chart" /> !style="width:1em"|<small>[[UK Albums Chart|UK]]<br><ref name="UK charts" /> |- |2009 |''[[Greatest Hits (Foo Fighters album)|Greatest Hits]]'' * Released: November 3, 2009 * Label: [[RCA Records|RCA]] * Format: [[Compact disc|CD]], download | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|16 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=hhttp://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesALBUMaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Albums|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> *AUT: Gold<ref name="AustriaIFPI"/> *CAN: Gold<ref name="CRIA" /> *IRL: Platinum<ref>[http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/platinum09.htm Irish Chart Archives. Retrieved 27.02.2011]</ref> |- |2011 |''[[Medium Rare (Foo Fighters album)|Medium Rare]]'' * Released: April 16, 2011 * Label: Roswell/RCA * Format: LP, CD | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|51 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|164<br><ref>http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/110423cluk.txt</ref> | |- | colspan="19" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes albums that did not chart. |} ===EPs=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- ! Year ! Album details ! [[UK Albums Chart|UK]] |- | 2005 |align="left"|''[[Five Songs and a Cover]]'' * Released: November 20, 2005 * Label: RCA (#345008) * Format: CD | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | 2011 |align="left"|''iTunes Festival: London 2011'' * Released: 2011 * Label: RCA * Format: Internet download | style="text-align:center;"|167<br><ref>[http://zobbel.de/cluk/110806cluk.txt Chart Log UK: New Entries Update 6.08.2011 (wk30)]</ref> |- | colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes albums that did not chart. |} ===Live albums=== {|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" |- !rowspan="2"|Year !rowspan="2"|Album details !colspan="11"|Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"|Certifications |- !style="width:2em"|<small>US<br><ref name="Allmusic"/> !style="width:2em"|<small>AUS<br><ref name="AUS chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>AUT<br><ref name="AUT chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>BEL<br><ref name="BEL chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>GER<br><ref name="Germany" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>IRL<br><ref name="IRL chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>SWE<br><ref name="SWE chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>SWI<br><ref name="SWI chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>NZ<br><ref name="NZ chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>NOR<br><ref name="NOR chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>UK<br><ref name="UK charts" /> |- | 2006 |align="left"|''[[Skin and Bones]]'' * Released: November 7, 2006 * Label: RCA (#377594) * Format: CD/DVD | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|30 | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|67 | style="text-align:center;"|33 | style="text-align:center;"|51 | style="text-align:center;"|40 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | *AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA2007"/> *IRL: Gold<ref name="IRMA 2">{{cite web| url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/awards/gold06.htm |title=The Irish Charts |publisher=Irish Recorded Music Association |accessdate=2008—01—03}}</ref> |} ==Singles== {| class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2 |Year !rowspan=2|Single !colspan=13 |Peak chart positions !rowspan="2"| Certifications !rowspan=2 |Album |- !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100|US]]<br /><ref name="billboard.com">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/hot-100#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=379&g=Singles | title=Foo Fighters Album & Song Chart History – Hot 100| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Billboard Hot 100 Airplay|US Air]]<br /><ref name="Singles">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501 |title=Foo Fighters chart history - Radio Songs |work=Billboard|accessdate=2009-03-01}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Alternative Songs|US<br />Alt]]<br /><ref name="http">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/alternative-songs#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=377&g=Singles| title=Foo Fighters Album & Song Chart History – Alternative Songs| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|US<br />Main]]<br /><ref name="Allmusic singles">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=foo-fighters-p144725/charts-awards/billboard-singles|pure_url=yes}} |title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Singles |accessdate=2008-05-08 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] }}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Rock Songs|US<br />Rock]]<br /><ref name="ReferenceB">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/charts/rock-songs#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=902&g=Singles | title=Foo Fighters Album & Song Chart History – Rock Songs| publisher=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]]| accessdate=2010-10-26}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[ARIA Charts|AUS]]<br /><ref name="AUS chart" /><br /><ref name="ARIA Top 100 Singles">{{cite journal|date=2003-11-03|title=ARIA Top 100 Singles|publisher=ARIA|issue=715|page=2|url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/|accessdate=2010-07-22|format=PDF}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Canadian Singles Chart|CAN]]<br><ref name="Canadian Top Singles positions">{{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-110.01-e.php?PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5&q1=Foo+Fighters&q2=Top+Singles&interval=20|title=Canadian Top Singles positions |publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]] |accessdate=2010-05-10 }}</ref><br><ref name="BRIDGEBURNINGBILLBOARD2">{{cite web| url=http://www.billboard.com/#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=793&g=Singles| title=Foo Fighters - Billboard Canadian Hot 100| author=Billboard| publisher=www.billboard.com| accessdate=21 06 2012}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Canadian rock/alternative chart|CAN<br />Alt]]<br /><ref>Peak positions for Foo Fighters' singles on Canadian Alternative Rock Chart: *For "This Is a Call" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.8516&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=047juc5jrlka1iv2ihtbetvig7|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 61, No. 25, July 24 1995|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "I'll Stick Around" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2793&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 62, No. 13, October 30 1995|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Big Me" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.2944&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 63, No. 9, April 15 1996|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Monkey Wrench" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.3236&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 65, No. 15, June 16 1997|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Everlong" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.3375&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 66, No. 9, November 03 1997|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Learn to Fly" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7296&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=9uci3qg3jlqf0bhhgug09g67p6|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 70, No. 4, November 15 1999|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Breakout" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?brws_s=1&file_num=nlc008388.7257&type=1&interval=24&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 71, No. 2, May 15 2000|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Next Year" {{cite web|url=http://www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/rpm/028020-119.01-e.php?&file_num=nlc008388.7089&type=1&interval=50&PHPSESSID=c6btf3r8hs459qqt5ln3o3dcv5|title=Rock/Alternative - Volume 71, No. 23, October 09 2000|publisher=[[RPM (magazine)|RPM]]|accessdate=2012-06-22 }} *For "Rope" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/04/alternative-rock-april-19-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: April 19, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}} *For "Walk" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/07/alternative-rock-july-12-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: July 12, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}} *For "These Days" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.com/2011/11/alternative-rock-november-8-2011.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: November 8, 2011|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}} *For "Bridge Burning" {{cite web |url=http://canadianrockalt.blogspot.ca/2012/05/alternative-rock-may-22-2012.html|title=Canadian Active Rock & Alt Rock Chart Archive: May 22, 2012|publisher=[[America's Music Charts]]|accessdate=2012-06-22}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Irish Singles Chart|IRL]]<br><ref name="IrishCharts.ie">{{cite web| url=http://www.irishcharts.ie/search/placement?page=1| title=Irish Charts| author=| publisher=www.irishcharts.ie| access-date=30 Oktober 2011}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[MegaCharts|NLD]]<br><ref name="NLD chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Recording Industry Association of New Zealand|NZ]]<br><ref name="NZ chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Sverigetopplistan|SWE]]<br><ref name="SWE chart" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK charts" /><br><ref name="zobbel.de">http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/CLUK_F.HTM UK Chart Log 1994 - 2010</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|1995 |"[[This Is a Call]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|35 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|16 | style="text-align:center;"|32 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|5 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''Foo Fighters'' |- |"[[I'll Stick Around]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|51 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|61 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 | |- |"[[For All the Cows]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|69 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|28 | |- | style="text-align:center;"|1996 |"[[Big Me]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|65 | style="text-align:center;"|16 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|27 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|19 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1997 |"[[Monkey Wrench (song)|Monkey Wrench]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|17 | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="3"|''The Colour and the Shape'' |- |"[[Everlong]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|42 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|45 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|18 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA">{{cite web| url=http://www.riaa.com/goldandplatinumdata.php?table=SEARCH_RESULTS&artist=Foo%Fighters&format=ALBUM&go=Search&perPage=50 |title=RIAA Searchable database – Gold and Platinum |publisher=[[Recording Industry Association of America]] |accessdate=2008-01-03}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|1998 |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|74 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|21 | |- |"[[Walking After You]]"{{ref label|Walking After You|I|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|67 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|48 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|20 | |align="left"|''[[The X-Files: The Album|The X-Files soundtrack]]'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1999 |"[[Learn to Fly]]" | style="text-align:center;"|19 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|36 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|72 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|52 | style="text-align:center;"|21 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/><br/>CAN: Gold<ref name="CRIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Foo%20Fighters&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|title=Gold Platinum Database: Foo Fighters|publisher=[[Canadian Recording Industry Association]]|accessdate=2011-07-09|archive-date=2013-10-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029212509/http://www.musiccanada.com/GPSearchResult.aspx?st=&ica=False&sa=Foo%20Fighters&sl=&smt=0&sat=-1&ssb=Artist|url-status=dead}}</ref> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''There Is Nothing Left to Lose'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|2000 |"[[Stacked Actors]]"{{ref label|Stacked Actors|II|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|82 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | |- |"[[Generator (song)|Generator]]"{{ref label|Generator|III|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|31 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|151 | |- |"[[Breakout (Foo Fighters song)|Breakout]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|8 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|48 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|29 | |- |"[[Next Year]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|17 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|85 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|92 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|42 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2002 |"[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]"{{ref label|The One|IV|}} | style="text-align:center;"|—<br>{{Ref label|note_a1|A|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|77 | |''[[Orange County: The Soundtrack]]'' |- |"[[All My Life (Foo Fighters song)|All My Life]]" | style="text-align:center;"|43 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|95 | style="text-align:center;"|46 | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''One by One'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2003 |"[[Times Like These (song)|Times Like These]]" | style="text-align:center;"|65 | style="text-align:center;"|64 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|27 | style="text-align:center;"|90 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|12 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- |"[[Low (Foo Fighters song)|Low]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|40 | style="text-align:center;"|30 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|44 | style="text-align:center;"|100 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|21 | |- |"[[Have It All (song)|Have It All]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|71 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|37 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="3"|2005 |"[[Best of You]]" | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|46 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|20 | style="text-align:center;"|94 | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|4 |US: Platinum<ref name="RIAA" /><br/>CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA" /> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''In Your Honor'' |- |"[[DOA (song)|DOA]]" | style="text-align:center;"|68 | style="text-align:center;"|67 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|40 | style="text-align:center;"|86 | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> |- |"[[Resolve (song)|Resolve]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|82 | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|32 | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2006 |"[[No Way Back/Cold Day in the Sun|No Way Back"/"Cold Day in the Sun]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|64 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2007 |"[[The Pretender (Foo Fighters song)|The Pretender]]" | style="text-align:center;"|37 | style="text-align:center;"|59 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|10 | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|9 | style="text-align:center;"|11 | style="text-align:center;"|8 |US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /><br/>AUS: Gold<ref name="ARIA">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-Accreditations-2007Singles.htm|title=Accreditations - 2007 Singles|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association|accessdate=2008-01-03}}</ref><br/>CAN: Platinum<ref name="CRIA" /> | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="4"|''Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace'' |- |"[[Long Road to Ruin]]" | style="text-align:center;"|89 | style="text-align:center;"|69 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|42 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|23 | style="text-align:center;"|35 | |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2008 |"[[Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)]]"{{ref label|Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)|V|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|194 | |- |"[[Let It Die (song)|Let It Die]]"{{ref label|Let It Die|VI|}} | style="text-align:center;"|—<br>{{Ref label|note_b1|B|}} | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | |- | style="text-align:center;"|2009 |"[[Wheels (Foo Fighters song)|Wheels]]" | style="text-align:center;"|72 | style="text-align:center;"|71 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|× | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|45 | style="text-align:center;"|13 | style="text-align:center;"|24 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | |align="left"|''Greatest Hits'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="4"|2011 |"[[Rope (song)|Rope]]" | style="text-align:center;"|68 | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|55 | style="text-align:center;"|41 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|31 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|22 | | style="text-align:left;" rowspan="5"|''Wasting Light'' |- |"[[Walk (Foo Fighters song)|Walk]]" | style="text-align:center;"|83 | style="text-align:center;"|61 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|57 | style="text-align:center;"|49 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|58 | style="text-align:center;"|38 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|57 | |- |"[[Arlandria (song)|Arlandria]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|79 | |- |"[[These Days (Foo Fighters song)|These Days]]" | style="text-align:center;"|—<br>{{Ref label|note_c1|C|}} | style="text-align:center;"|94 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|5 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|60 | style="text-align:center;"|63 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |AUS: Gold<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupagesSINGLEaccreds2012.htm|title=Accreditations - 2012 Singles|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="1"|2012 |"[[Bridge Burning]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|25 | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|75 | style="text-align:center;"|6 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | |- | colspan="20" "text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes releases that did not chart or were not released in that country.<br>"×" denotes periods where charts did not exist or were not archived. |} *'''I''' {{Note|Walking After You}} The original version of "Walking After You" appeared on the album ''The Colour and the Shape''. However the version that appeared on the ''X-Files'' soundtrack and was released as a single was a re-recorded version. *'''II''' {{Note|Stacked Actors}} "Stacked Actors" was released only in Australia as a limited edition single. *'''III''' {{Note|Generator}} "Generator" was released only in Australia and as a limited edition single in Europe. *'''IV''' {{Note|The One}} "The One" was only released in Australia but was made available by import in the US and UK. *'''V''' {{Note|Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)}} "Cheer Up, Boys (Your Make Up Is Running)" was released as a downloadable single in the UK only. *'''VI''' {{Note|Let It Die}} "Let It Die" was released as a downloadable single only. *'''A''' {{Note|note_a1}} "The One" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the [[Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles]] chart at number 21.<ref name="us100-125">{{cite book|first=Joel|last=Whitburn|year=2009|title=Top Pop Singles & Albums|edition=12th|publisher=Record Research Inc|isbn=0-89820-180-2|accessdate=2011-07-19}}</ref> *'''B''' {{Note|note_b1}} "Let It Die" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 6.<ref name="us100-125" /> *'''C''' {{Note|note_c1}} "These Days" did not enter the ''Billboard'' Hot 100 but peaked on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart at number 11.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493#/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493|title=Foo Fighters - These Days|work=Billboard|accessdate=2009-03-01|archiveurl=https://archive.ph/20130102045127/http://www.billboard.com/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493%23/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493#/song/foo-fighters/these-days/25065493|archivedate=2013-01-02|url-status=live}}</ref> ===Promotional singles=== {| class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2 |Year !rowspan=2 |Single !colspan=6 |Peak chart positions !rowspan=2 |Album |- !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Alternative Songs|US<br />Alt]]<br /><ref name="Singles" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Hot Mainstream Rock Tracks|US<br />Main]]<br /><ref name="Singles" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Adult Top 40|US<br/>Adult]]<br><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/artist/foo-fighters/121501#/artist/foo-fighters/chart-history/121501?f=343&g=Singles |title=Foo Fighters Music News & Info |publisher=Billboard.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Canadian Hot 100|CAN]] !style="width:2em"|<small>[[UK Singles Chart|UK]]<br /><ref name="UK charts" /> !style="width:2em"|<small>[[Official Charts Company|UK<br />Rock]]<br><ref name="OCCUKROCKCHART">{{cite web| url=http://www.theofficialcharts.com/archive-chart/_/10/2011-04-23/| title=Official UK Rock Chart 23rd April 2011| author=theofficialcharts.com| publisher=The Official Chart Company| access-date=31 Januari 2012}}</ref> |- | style="text-align:center;"|1995 |"[[Exhausted (song)|Exhausted]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="2"|''Foo Fighters'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|1996 |"[[Alone+Easy Target]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;"|1998 |"[[Baker Street (song)|Baker Street]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|34 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="1"|"My Hero" |- | style="text-align:center;"|2003 |"[[Darling Nikki]]" | style="text-align:center;"|15 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="1"|"Have it All" |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2006 |"[[Miracle (Foo Fighters song)|Miracle]]" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|39 | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |rowspan="2"|''In Your Honor'' |- |"Virginia Moon" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2008 |"[[Keep the Car Running]]"<ref name="Acharts.us">{{cite web|url=http://acharts.us/song/35589 |title=The Foo Fighters - Keep The Car Running - Music Charts |publisher=Acharts.us |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|96<br /><ref name="Acharts.us"/> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |"Let It Die" |- |"Summer's End"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Foo-Fighters-Summers-End/release/1909523|title=Foo Fighters - Summer's End|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=2011-06-22}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— |''Echoes, Silence, Patience & Grace'' |- | style="text-align:center;"|2010 |"Word Forward"<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.discogs.com/Foo-Fighters-Word-Forward/release/2285536|title=Foo Fighters - Word Forward|publisher=Discogs|accessdate=2011-06-22}}</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|109<br /><ref>http://www.zobbel.de/cluk/091114cluk.txt</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— |''Greatest Hits'' |- | style="text-align:center;" rowspan="2"|2011 |"White Limo"<ref>[http://itunes.apple.com/us/album/white-limo-single/id424726096 White Limo - Single by Foo Fighters - Single on iTunes]</ref> | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|29 |rowspan="2"|''Wasting Light'' |- |"Better Off" | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|5 |} ==Videos== {|class="wikitable" |- !rowspan=2|Year !rowspan="2"|Video ! style="text-align:center;" colspan="3"|Peak chart positions !rowspan=2|Certifications |- !style="width:2em"|<small>US<br><ref>{{cite news | title=Billboard Comprehensive Music Videos - Everywhere But Home | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=gg8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA41| work =Billboard | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | language = }}</ref><br><ref>{{cite news | title='NOW 23' Trumps Groban, Urban, Sugarland At No. 1 | url =http://www.billboard.com/news/now-23-trumps-groban-urban-sugarland-at-1003408037.story#/news/now-23-trumps-groban-urban-sugarland-at-1003408037.story | work =Billboard | pages = | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | date=2006-11-15|first=Katie|last=Hasty }}</ref><br><ref>{{cite journal| title=Top DVD Charts - 7 February 2009 | url =http://books.google.com/books?id=W_IkqgYO0AYC&pg=PT43 | work =Billboard | page=43|date=2009-12-07 | accessdate = 2008-04-09 | language = }}</ref><br><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/uk/news |title=The Official Foo Fighters Site |publisher=Foofighters.com |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06 |archive-date=2011-12-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111228041020/http://www.foofighters.com/uk/news |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>AUS<br><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://pandora.nla.gov.au/tep/23790 |title=ARIA Report at the Pandora Web archive@nla.gov.au |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2012-10-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121019043704/http://pandora.nla.gov.au/tep/23790 |url-status=dead }}</ref> !style="width:2em"|<small>NOR<br><ref name="Foo Fighters Charts @ lista.vg.no">{{cite web|url=http://lista.vg.no/artist_info.php?ArtistOp=show&artistId=2050 |title=VG-lista - Foo Fighters |publisher=Lista.vg.no |date= |accessdate=2012-01-06}}</ref> |- |2003 |''[[Everywhere but Home]]'' * Released: November 25, 2003 * Label: Roswell/RCA (#566509) * Format: DVD | style="text-align:center;"|22 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|8 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA"/> *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/ARIACharts-Accreditations-2006DVD.htm|title=Accreditations - 2006 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- |rowspan="2"|2006 |''[[Skin and Bones]]'' * Released: November 7, 2006 * Label: RCA (#88697024519) * Format: DVD | style="text-align:center;"|21 | style="text-align:center;"|4 | style="text-align:center;"|3 | *AUS: 2x Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.audvd2010.htm|title=Accreditations - 2010 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- |''[[Skin and Bones|Skin and Bones & Live in Hyde Park]]'' * Released: November 7, 2006 * Label: RCA (#88697032399) * Format: DVD | style="text-align:center;"|— | style="text-align:center;"|14 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *AUS: 3× Platinum<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupageshttpwww.aria.com.aupagesARIACharts-_000.htm|title=Accreditations - 2009 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- | 2008 |align="left"|''[[Foo Fighters Live at Wembley Stadium|Live at Wembley Stadium]]'' * Released: August 25, 2008 * Label: RCA (#377594) * Format: DVD, Blu-ray | style="text-align:center;"|18 | style="text-align:center;"|2 | style="text-align:center;"|7 | *AUS: 2× Platinum<ref name="ARIA2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.aria.com.au/pages/httpwww.aria.com.audvd2010.htm|title=Accreditations - 2010 DVD|publisher=Ostralin Recording Industry Association}}</ref> |- | 2011 |align="left"|''[[Back and Forth (documentary)|Back and Forth]]'' * Released: June 2011 * Label: Columbia Records * Format: DVD, Blu-ray | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | style="text-align:center;"|1 | *US: Gold<ref name="RIAA" /> *AUS: Platinum<ref name="ARIA2011"/> |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| "—" denotes videos that did not chart. |} ==Music videos== {|class="wikitable" |- !Year !Song !Director<br /><ref>{{cite news | first=James | last=Montgomery | title=Foo Fighters Brave 'Barf Ball' For Gravity-Defying Video | date=2005-07-27 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1506533/07272005/foo_fighters.jhtml | work=[[MTV]] | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2008-11-05 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081105134749/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1506533/07272005/foo_fighters.jhtml | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | title= Foo Fighters: A Career in Music Videos | date=2007-11-13 | publisher= | url =http://www.spin.com/articles/foo-fighters-career-music-videos | work =[[Spin (magazine)|Spin]] | pages = | accessdate = 2008-05-21 | language = }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = | last = | title =Foo Fighters - "The Pretender" | date = | publisher = | url =http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=169364 | work =MTV | pages = | accessdate =2008-05-21 | language = | archive-date =2008-05-01 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20080501185003/http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=169364 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | title=Foo Fighters Approach 'Times Like These' Without Laughs | date=2002-11-12 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458663/20021112/foo_fighters.jhtml?headlines=true | work=MTV | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2009-01-15 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090115063756/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1458663/20021112/foo_fighters.jhtml?headlines=true | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first = | last = | title =Foo Fighters - "Times Like These (Acoustic)" | date = | publisher = | url =http://www.mtv.com/overdrive/?vid=86194 | work =MTV Overdrive | pages = | accessdate =2008-05-21 | language = | archive-date =2023-07-23 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20230723031416/https://www.mtv.com/episodes?vid=86194 | url-status =dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | first= | last= | title=For The Record: Quick News On Foo Fighters, 'Daredevil,' Saliva, Glassjaw, Iron Maiden, Stone Sour & More | date=2003-01-03 | publisher= | url=http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459365/20030103/foo_fighters.jhtml | work=MTV | pages= | accessdate=2008-05-21 | language= | archive-date=2009-01-01 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090101225012/http://www.mtv.com/news/articles/1459365/20030103/foo_fighters.jhtml | url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name=credits>{{Cite album-notes|title=One by One Bonus Extra DVD|artist=Foo Fighters|publisher=[[RCA Records]]|format=CD+DVD|year=2002}}</ref> |- |1995 |"I'll Stick Around" |[[Gerald Casale]] |- |1996 |"Big Me" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |rowspan="2"|1997 |"Monkey Wrench" |[[Dave Grohl]] |- |"Everlong" |[[Michel Gondry]] |- |rowspan="2"|1998 |"My Hero" |[[Dave Grohl]] |- |"Walking After You" |[[Matthew Rolston]] |- |1999 |"Learn to Fly" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |rowspan="3"|2000 |"Breakout" |[[The Malloys]] |- |"Generator" | |- |"Next Year" |[[Phil Harder]] |- |rowspan="4"|2002 |"The One" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |"All My Life" |[[Dave Grohl]] |- |"Walking a Line" |Jordyn Blum and Chris Osterhus |- |"Times Like These" |[[Liam Lynch (musician)|Liam Lynch]] |- |2004 |"Low" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |rowspan="3"|2005 |"Best of You" |[[Mark Pellington]] |- |"DOA" |rowspan=3|Mike Palmieri |- |"Resolve" |- |2006 |"No Way Back" |- |rowspan="2"|2007 |"The Pretender" |Sam Brown |- |"Long Road to Ruin" |[[Jesse Peretz]] |- |2009 |"Wheels" |Sam Brown |- |rowspan="15"|2011 |"White Limo" |rowspan=2|[[Dave Grohl]]<ref>[http://www.bandit.se/webbradio/frameset.php?type=audio&id=3948 Bandit Stockholm - Webbradio<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |"Rope" |- |"Bridge Burning" (Contest Winner Version*) |Will Doyle & Richard Peete<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/bridge-burning-video-sucks-contest-directed-will-doyle-richard-peete |title=Bridge Burning (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Will Doyle & Richard Peete) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710083114/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/bridge-burning-video-sucks-contest-directed-will-doyle-richard-peete |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Rope" (Contest Winner Version*) |Djay Brawner<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/rope-video-sucks-contest-directed-djay-brawner |title=Rope (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by DJay Brawner) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711222605/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/rope-video-sucks-contest-directed-djay-brawner |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Dear Rosemary" (Contest Winner Version*) |Karl Richter<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/dear-rosemary-video-sucks-contest-directed-karl-richter |title=Dear Rosemary (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Karl Richter) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710085323/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/dear-rosemary-video-sucks-contest-directed-karl-richter |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"White Limo" (Contest Winner Version*) |Randy Scott Slavin<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/white-limo-video-sucks-contest-directed-randy-scott-slavin |title=White Limo (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Randy Scott Slavin) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110630073503/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/white-limo-video-sucks-contest-directed-randy-scott-slavin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Arlandria" (Contest Winner Version*) |Nicholas Spaventa<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/arlandria-video-sucks-contest-directed-nicholas-spaventa |title=Arlandria (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Nicholas Spaventa) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710091847/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/arlandria-video-sucks-contest-directed-nicholas-spaventa |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"These Days" (Contest Winner Version*) |Jay Hollinsworth<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/these-days-video-sucks-contest-directed-jay-hollinsworth |title=These Days (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Jay Hollinsworth) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710084732/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/these-days-video-sucks-contest-directed-jay-hollinsworth |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Back & Forth" (Contest Winner Version*) |Justin Staggs<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/back-forth-video-sucks-contest-directed-justin-staggs |title=Back & Forth (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Justin Staggs) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-20 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110620063938/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/back-forth-video-sucks-contest-directed-justin-staggs |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"A Matter of Time" (Contest Winner Version*) |Genie Wiggins<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/matter-time-video-sucks-contest-directed-genie-wiggins |title=A Matter Of Time (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Genie Wiggins) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715021923/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/matter-time-video-sucks-contest-directed-genie-wiggins |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Miss the Misery" (Contest Winner Version*) |Pete Levin<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/miss-misery-video-sucks-contest-directed-pete-levin |title=Miss The Misery (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Pete Levin) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707011745/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/miss-misery-video-sucks-contest-directed-pete-levin |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"I Should Have Known" (Contest Winner Version*) |Daniel Fickle<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/i-should-have-known-video-sucks-contest-directed-daniel-fickle |title=I Should Have Known (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Daniel Fickle) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110615043855/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/i-should-have-known-video-sucks-contest-directed-daniel-fickle |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Walk" (Contest Winner Version*) |Phil Hodges<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/walk-video-sucks-contest-directed-phil-hodges |title=Walk (This Video Sucks Contest: Directed by Phil Hodges) {{!}} The Official Foo Fighters Site<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-07-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110712092114/http://www.foofighters.com/us/videos/walk-video-sucks-contest-directed-phil-hodges |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |"Walk" |Sam Jones<ref>[http://www.videostatic.com/vs/2011/06/watch-it-foo-fighters-walk-sam-jones-dir.html Video Static Music Video News<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |- |"Hot Buns" |[[Dave Grohl]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Foo-Fighters-Get-Frisky-Trucker-Shower-Their-Hot-Buns-Music-Video-34734.html |title=Pop Blend News<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2014-08-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140819083330/http://www.cinemablend.com/pop/Foo-Fighters-Get-Frisky-Trucker-Shower-Their-Hot-Buns-Music-Video-34734.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- |2012 |"These Days" |[[Wayne Isham]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.aux.tv/2012/01/watch-the-new-foo-fighters-video-these-days/ |title=Watch the new Foo Fighters video, “These Days” {{!}} AUX New Music<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710233423/http://www.aux.tv/2012/01/watch-the-new-foo-fighters-video-these-days/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | colspan="8" style="text-align:center; font-size:8pt;"| * "Contest Winner Version" videos were commissioned and paid for by Foo Fighters and RCA Records. Directors were picked from a national contest.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://thisvideosucks.foofighters.com/rules.html |title=Foo Fighters - My Video Sucks Contest<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=2012-10-02 |archive-date=2011-01-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110107124208/http://thisvideosucks.foofighters.com/rules.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |} ==Other appearances== {| class="wikitable" |- !Year !Song !Album |- |rowspan="3"|1996 |"Alone+Easy Target" |''[[Big Shiny Tunes]]'' |- |"[[This Is a Call]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 3'' |- |"[[Down in the Park]]" |''[[Songs in the Key of X]]: Music From and Inspired by The X-Files'' |- |rowspan="2"|1997 |"[[This Is a Call]]" (live) |''[[Tibetan Freedom Concert (album)|Tibetan Freedom Concert]] |- |"Dear Lover" |''[[Scream 2#Soundtrack|Scream 2: Music From The Dimension Motion Picture]]'' |- |rowspan="6"|1998 |"[[Baker Street (song)|Baker Street]]" |''Come Again / Essential Interpretations'' |- |"[[A320 (song)|A320]]" |''[[Godzilla: The Album|Godzilla Soundtrack]]'' |- |"[[Walking After You]]" |''[[The X-Files: The Album]]'' |- |"[[Friend of a Friend (song)|Friend of a Friend]]" (live) |''Melody Maker: Steve Lamacq's Bootleg Session'' |- |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" |''[[Big Shiny Tunes 3]]'' |- |"[[Monkey Wrench (song)|Monkey Wrench]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 5'' |- |rowspan="2"|1999 |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" |''[[Varsity Blues (film)|Varsity Blues]] Soundtrack'' |- |"[[I'll Stick Around]]" |''[[MTV]]: The First 1000 Years: Rock'' |- |rowspan="6"|2000 |"[[Have a Cigar]]" (with [[Brian May]]) |''[[Mission: Impossible II (soundtrack)|Music from and Inspired by Mission: Impossible II]]'' |- |"[[Breakout (Foo Fighters song)|Breakout]]" |''[[Me, Myself & Irene#Soundtrack|Me, Myself & Irene Soundtrack]]'' |- |"[[Everlong]]" (live) |''Cold: Live at the Chapel'' |- |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" (Worcester Firefighters Tribute mix) |''[[WAAF (FM)#CD releases|WAAF Survive This!]]'' |- |"[[My Hero (song)|My Hero]]" (live) |''[[Live X#Live X 6 - Walk Unafraid|Live X6 Walk Unafraid]]'' |- |"[[Learn to Fly]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 7'' |- |rowspan="3"|2001 |"[[Generator (song)|Generator]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 8'' |- |"Win or Lose" |''[[Out Cold (2001 film)#Soundtrack|Music from the Motion Picture Out Cold]]'' |- |"[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]" |''[[Orange County (film)#Soundtrack|Orange County: The Soundtrack]]'' |- |rowspan="3"|2002 |"[[All My Life (Foo Fighters song)|All My Life]]" |''[[Triple J Hottest 100]] Volume 10'' |- |"[[Generator (song)|Generator]]" |''[[Disrespective|Big Day Out Disrespective]]'' |- |"[[The One (Foo Fighters song)|The One]]" |''[[Big Day Out 03 (album)|Big Day Out 03]]'' |- |2004 |"Gas Chamber" |''[[Rock Against Bush, Vol. 2]]'' |- |2005 |"Danny Says" |''Little Steven's Underground Garage Presents: CBGB Forever'' |- |2006 |"[[DOA (song)|DOA]]" (live) |''[[Radio 1's Live Lounge]]'' |- |rowspan="3"|2007 |"[[Band on the Run (song)|Band on the Run]]" |''[[Radio 1: Established 1967]]'' |- |"Razor" |''[[Catch and Release (film)#Soundtrack|Catch and Release]] soundtrack'' |- |"Times Like These" (live) |''[[Radio 1's Live Lounge - Volume 2]]'' |- |2010 |"Virginia Moon" (featuring [[Norah Jones]]) |''[[...Featuring (Norah Jones album)|...Featuring]]'' |- |rowspan="2"|2011 |"Walk" |''[[Thor (film)#Soundtrack|Thor]] soundtrack |- |"Miss the Misery" |''[[Real Steel]]'' soundtrack |} ==ReferenSI== {{reflist|2}} {{Foo Fighters}} {{featured list}} [[Kategori:Grup musik Amérikah Sarékat]] cx8yk3k8snyrn3tdx1ph09h7mr73lig 0 93310 1751262 1720110 2026-07-07T11:24:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751262 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} {{dwiaksara}} {{Taxobox | name = Guppy | image = Guppy pho 0048.jpg | image_caption = guppy liar lanang ing ndhuwur 2 guppy alam bébas wadon | regnum = [[Animal]]ia | phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]] | classis = [[Actinopterygii]] | ordo = [[Cyprinodontiformes]] | familia = [[Poeciliidae]] | genus = ''[[Poecilia]]'' | species = '''''P. reticulata''''' | binomial = ''Poecilia reticulata'' | binomial_authority = [[Wilhelm Peters|W. K. H. Peters]], 1859 | synonyms = {{lang|la|''Acanthocephalus guppii''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''A. reticulatus''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''Girardinus guppii''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''G. petersi''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''G. poeciloides''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''G. reticulatus''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''Haridichthys reticulatus''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''Heterandria guppyi''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''Lebistes poecilioides''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''L. reticulatus''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''Poecilia poeciloides''}}<br /> {{lang|la|''Poecilioides reticulatus''}} }} [[Gambar:Guppy breeds.jpg|thumb|250 px| manéka warni jinis ulam Guppy]] '''Ulam Guppy''' ing [[Basa Indonesia]] punika '''Gupi''', '''ulam sewu''', '''ulam céré''', utawi suwadakar ''(Poelicia reticulata)'' inggih punika salah satunggaling [[spésies]] [[iwak hias]] ingkang paling kawéntar wonten ing [[donya]]. Amargi saking gampangé adhaptasi lan makembang biak. Wonten ing papan-papan ing [[Indonesia]] ulam punika dados ulam ingkang alasan ngebaki parit-parit. Ulam Guppy punika asalipun saking ''ulam rawa'' kanthi nama '''Poelicia reticulata guppy'''. Ulam punika makembang biak kanthi cara manak lan boten kedah wonten ing [[toya]] ingkang resik kanthi ukuran [[ph]] tartamtu kanggé gesangipun. Manawi sampun cekap [[oksigèn]] lan [[panganan]] ulam Guppy saged urip. Ulam hias Guppy ugi kawéntar kanthi nama ''millionfish'' gadhah warni [[buntut]] utawi buntut ingkang warna-warna. Manawi dipunparingaken wonten satunggal papan, ulam punika kados warni [[kluwung]]. Wonten ing laladan-laladan tertamtu ugi gadhah nama piyambak-piyambak kanggé nyebut ulam punika kados ta ''gepi'' ([[Betawi]]), ''bungkreung'' ([[Sunda]]), lan ''cethul'' utawi ''cithul'' ([[Jawa]]) <ref name="internet1">[http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/fishypedia/ikan-guppy] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120523114129/http://www.iftfishing.com/fishing-guide/fishypedia/ikan-guppy|date=2012-05-23}}, (id) http://www.iftfishing.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230214163804/http://www.iftfishing.com/|date=2023-02-14}} (dipun-akses tanggal 28 Oktober 2012).</ref>. Ulam Guppy kala rumiyin asring dipunanggep minangka ulam parit awit asalipun saking [[rawa]]. Daya tahan tubuhing ulam Guppy inggil saéngga sami kaliyan [[iwak lélé]] ingkang kala rumiyin dipunanggep penunggu ''septik tank''. == Jinising ulam Guppy == Induk ingkang [[lanang]] gadhah warni ingkang cerah, awak ramping, [[sirip]] punggung ingkang langkung dawa, lan gadhah ''gondopodium'' (tonjolan dawa wonten ing sakwingkingipun sirip weteng ingkang kalebet ''modifikasi'' sirip anal wujud sirip dawa). Kanggé induk [[wadon]] gadhah awak ingkang lemu, warninipun kirang cerah, sitip punggung alit, lan sitip weteng wujud sirip ingkang alus. Kajawi saking [[warna]], wujud dhasar saking buntut ulam Guppy punika manéka warni, inggih punika: * ''wide tail'' (buntut wiyar). * ''sword tail'' (buntut dawa). * ''short tail'' (buntuk cendhek) <ref name="internet2">[http://www.anneahira.com/ikan-hias-guppy.htm] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120911195022/http://www.anneahira.com/ikan-hias-guppy.htm |date=2012-09-11 }}, (id) http://www.anneahira.com {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121207102853/http://www.anneahira.com/ |date=2012-12-07 }} (dipun-akses tanggal 28 Oktober 2012).</ref>. == Pemerian == Ulam Guppy punika kalebet anggota [[suku]] [[poecilidae]] kanthi ukuran alit. Ulam lanang lan wadon diwasa gampil anggènipun mbedakaken saking ukuran, wujuding awak, lan saking warnnipun ''(dimorfisme sèksual)''. Dawaning awak ulam wadon kirang ing antawisipun 4-7 [[cm]], bilih ingkang lanang langkung alit kirang langkung 2,5-4 [[cm]]. Ulam guppy lanang gadhah warni ingkang cerah lan manéka warni, mliginipun ulam kanthi jinis [[hibrida]]. Ulam guppy ingkang alasan warninipun langkung biyasa nanging ingkang lanang tetep manéka warni kanthi 2 titik [[ireng]] kados [[mata]] wonten ing sisih awak ingkang satunggal wonteng ngandhaping sirip punggung bilih satunggal malih ing nginggiling sirip dubur. Ulam guppy wadon ingkang alasan gadhah awak ''tambun'' kanthi warni [[kuning]] radi [[coklat]] lan susunaning sisik maujud pola kados [[jala]] (''reticulata'' = kanthi pola jaring utawi jala) lan wetengipun gendut kanthi warna [[putih]] <ref name="internet1"/>. == Taksonomi == Ulam guppy punika kapanggih déning Robert John Lechmere Guppy ing [[Trinidad]] nalika [[taun]] 1866 <ref name="internet1"/>. Albert C.L.G Gunther ing taun mau ugi maringi nama ulam mau kanthi sebutan ''Girardinus guppii'' kanggé paring pakurmatan dhateng sang panemu. Nanging kasunyatanipun ulam mau sampun dipundeskripsi langkung rumiyin kanthi nama sah ''Poecilia reticula'' déning Wilhelm Peters nalika [[taun]] 1859, saéngga nama ''Girardinus guppii'' namung pikantuk status minangka [[sinonim]] ''(junior syninym)''. Nanging nama ingkang kanggé umum lan sampun kawéntar inggih punika nama ''guppy'' <ref name="internet1"/>. == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Iwak hias]] [[Kategori:Iwak]] oh2z9z17ny23xij3px5j4yradhz0rbt 0 94804 1751220 1661202 2026-07-06T13:03:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751220 wikitext text/x-wiki '''''CIESIN''''' cekaan saka tembung '''''Center for International Earth Science Information Network''''' ya iku organisasi nirlaba ngadek taun 1989 ing [[Michigan]] [[Amérikah Sarékat]] banjur ing taun 1998 bergabung ing kampus Lamont ing Universitas Columbia dadi pusat pérangan ''Earth Institute'' [[EI]], CIESIN kerja raket kaliyan masarakat, alam semesta, pengelolahan mirunggan data on-line ngèlmu kawruh informatika lan mahajemen informasi, pelatihan lan penyediaan data terpadu wantara ngèlmu kawruh sing ana hubungane kaliyan manungsa lan alam lingkungane, amarga péranganing ''Earth Institute'' [[EI]], CIESIN bekerja raket uga kaliyan para ilmuwan teka ''Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory'' [[LDEO]], ''International Research Institute for Climate and Society'' [[IRI]], ''Tropical Agriculture Program'' [[TAP]] lan dadi pelopor ing jerone pengembangan cyberinfrastruktur.<ref>[http://www.ciesin.org/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN) Columbia University]</ref> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Ngeti Uga == * [[Petrologi]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.start.or.thSoutheast Asia START Regional Centre ]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://collinsm.fdl.pitt.edu/es/index.html University of Pittsburgh Environmental Studies Program ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205040915/http://collinsm.fdl.pitt.edu/es/index.html |date=2007-02-05 }} * [http://www.arcoscielos.com Arcos Cielos Research Center ] * [http://www.circlesanctuary.org Circle Sanctuary ] * [http://www.sadc-reep.org.za/ SADC-Regional Environmental Education Programme ] * [http://www.earth.columbia.edu The Earth Institute at Columbia University] * [http://www.nextgenerationearth.org Next Generation Earth] * Unit Research ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/ Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory (LDEO)] ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/Hudson/ Center for Rivers and Estuaries] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708202545/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/Hudson |date=2008-07-08 }} ** [http://ccsr.columbia.edu/index.html Center for Climate Systems Research (CCSR)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060517104514/http://ccsr.columbia.edu/index.html |date=2006-05-17 }} ** [http://www.cerc.columbia.edu/ Center for Environmental Research and Conservation (CERC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121205080303/http://www.cerc.columbia.edu/ |date=2012-12-05 }} ** [http://www.seas.columbia.edu/earth/index.html The Earth Engineering Center (EEC)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081014131514/http://www.seas.columbia.edu/earth/index.html |date=2008-10-14 }} ** [http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/lcse Lenfest Center for Sustainable Energy (LCSE)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070206203547/http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/lcse/ |date=2007-02-06 }} ** [http://www.cghed.columbia.edu/ The Center for Global Health and Economic Development (CGHED)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081225040650/http://www.cghed.columbia.edu/ |date=2008-12-25 }} ** [http://cnhde.ei.columbia.edu/ The Center for National Health Development in Ethiopia (CNHDE)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110727130605/http://cnhde.ei.columbia.edu/ |date=2011-07-27 }} ** [http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/cgsd The Center on Globalization and Sustainable Development (CGSD)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120825102829/http://www.earthinstitute.columbia.edu/cgsd/ |date=2012-08-25 }} ** [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cssr/ The Center for the Study of Science and Religion (CSSR)] ** [http://www.earth.columbia.edu/ccs/ The Center on Capitalism and Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121009093354/http://www.earth.columbia.edu/ccs/ |date=2012-10-09 }} ** [http://www.earth.columbia.edu/csud The Center for Sustainable Urban Development (CSUD)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080516060438/http://www.earth.columbia.edu/csud |date=2008-05-16 }} ** [http://www.ciesin.org/ Center for International Earth Science Information Network (CIESIN)] ** [http://iri.columbia.edu/ International Research Institute for Climate and Society (IRI)] ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/CHRR/ The Center for Hazards and Risk Research (CHRR)] * Kerjasama antar lembaga ** [http://www.blackrockforest.org/ The Black Rock Forest Consortium] ** [http://www.cred.columbia.edu/ Center for Research on Environmental Decisions (CRED)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121124062759/http://cred.columbia.edu/ |date=2012-11-24 }} ** [http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/cicar/ Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research (CICAR)] ** [http://www.giss.nasa.gov/ Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS)] ** [http://www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/cohenje/cohenje.html Laboratory of Populations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080907144824/http://www.rockefeller.edu/labheads/cohenje/cohenje.html |date=2008-09-07 }} [[Kategori:Lembaga panalitèn]] {{organisasi-stub}} 4rqknznpq5u8qg3e7g75ovps1isx1m6 0 95285 1751229 1641691 2026-07-06T17:12:03Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751229 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Visual kei.jpg|thumb|''Cosplay'' nganggo kostum grup musik [[Malice Mizer]] ]] [[Gambar:Harajuku bridge 02.jpg|thumb|''Cosplay'' ing distrik [[Harajuku]], Tokyo]] {{nihongo|'''''Cosplay'''''|コスプレ|Kosupure}} ya iku istilah basa Inggris gawéan Jepang ([[wasei-eigo]]) kang asalé saka gabungan tembung "''costume''" (kostum) lan "''play''" (bermain). ''Cosplay'' berarti hobi nggunakaké pakaian karo aksesori lan rias wajah kaya ta kang dienggo tokoh-tokoh sajeroning [[anime]], [[manga]], [[manhwa]], [[dongèng]], [[permainan video]], penyanyi lan musisi idola, lan [[filem kartun]]. Pelaku ''cosplay'' ingaran ''cosplayer'', ing kalangan penggemar, ''cosplayer'' uga disingkat minangka ''layer''. Ing Jepang, peserta ''cosplay'' bisa ditemoni sajeroning acara kang dianakaké perkumpulan penggemar (''dojin circle''), kaya ta [[Comic Market]], utawa nekani konser saka grup musik kang kanti ''genre'' [[visual kei]]. Penggemar ''cosplay'' kalebu ''cosplayer'' utawa ora ''cosplayer'' wis nyebar ing sekabehané penjuru dunya, ya iku Amérika, RRC, Éropah, Filipina, utawa Indonésia. == Sajarah == Awit pérangan kapindho taun 1960-an, penggemar carita lan filem [[fiksi ilmiah]] ing Amérikah Sarékat kerep nganakaké [[konvensi fiksi ilmiah]]. Peserta konvensi gunakaké kostum kaya kang dienggo paraga-paraga filem fiksi ilmiah kaya ta [[Star Trek]]. Budaya Amérikah Sarékat biyèn ngenal bentuk-bentuk pista topèng (''masquerade'') kaya sajeroning karaméan [[Haloween]] lan [[Paskah]].<ref name="hirobuchi">{{cite book |last= Horibuchi |first= Seiji |title= Moeru Amérika: Beikokujin wa ikani shite MANGA o yomu yoni nattaka |publisher= Nikkei BP-sha |date=Agustus 2006 |isbn= 4-8222-4528-4 |pages = 234}}</ref> Tradisi penyelenggaraan konvensi fiksi ilmiah nganti tekan Jepang nalika dekade 1970-an sajeroning wujud acara peragaan kostum (''costume show'').<ref name="no-tenki">{{cite book |last= Takeda |first= Yasuhiro |title= No-tenki tsushin: Evangelion o tsukutta otokotachi |publisher= Wani Books |date=April 2002 |isbn= 4-8470-1407-3 |pages = 102}}</ref> Ing Jepang, peragaan "cosplay" kapisan kali dianankaké taun [[1978]] ing Ashinoko, [[Prefektur Kanagawa]] sajeroning wujud pista topeng konvensi fiksi ilmiah [[Nihon SF Taikai]] ke-17. Kritikus fiksi ilmiah Mari Kotani nekani konvensi kanti gunakaké kostum kaya ta tokoh sajeroning gambar sampul carita ''A Fighting Man of Mars'' karya [[Edgar Rice Burroughs]]. Ora amung Mari Kotani neani Nihon SF Taikai sinambi ber-''cosplay''. Direktur perusahaan animasi [[Gainax]], Yasuhiro Takeda gunakaké kostum tokoh [[Star Wars]].<ref name="no-tenki"/> Nalika wektu iku, peserta konvensi ngira Mari Kotani gunakaké kostum paraga manga ''[[Triton of the Sea]]'' karya [[Osamu Tezuka]]. Kotani dhéwé ora ngupaya mbantah, sanganti médhia massa kerep nulis kostum ''Triton of the Sea'' minangka kostum ''cosplay'' kapisan kang dienggo ing Jepang. Seterusé, kontès ''cosplay'' didadékaké acara tetep awit Nihon SF Taikai ke-19 taun 1980. Peserta gunakaké kostum [[Superman]], [[Atom Boy]], sarta tokoh sajeroning ''[[Toki o Kakeru Shojo]]'' lan filem ''[[Virus (filem taun 1980)|Virus]]''.<ref name="komatsu">{{cite book |last= Komatsu |first= Sakyo |title= Komatsu Sakyo no SF Seminar |publisher= Shueisha-Shueisha Bunko |date=Juni 1982 |isbn= |pages = 31}}</ref> Saliyané ing [[Comic Market]], acara ''cosplay'' dadi selot kerep dianakaké sajeroning acara pameran ''[[dojinshi]]'' lan pertemuan penggemar fiksi ilmiah ing Jepang. Majalah anime ing Jepang sithik saka sithik wiwit memuat berita babgan acara ''cosplay'' ing pameran lan penjualan terbitan ''[[dojinshi]]''. Liputan gedhé-gedhenan kapisan kali dilakukaké kalawarta ''[[Fanroad]]'' edisi perdana wulan Agustus [[1980]]. Edisi mau gawé berita mirunggan babagan anané kelompok bocah enom kang ingaran "Tominoko-zoku" ber-''cosplay'' ing kawasan [[Harajuku]] kanti gunakaké kostum klambi lumaku [[Gundam]]. Kelompok "Tominoko-zoku" dikabarkaké ana manga tandingan kanggo [[Takenoko-zoku]] (kelompok bocahenom kanti pakeyan anèh kang waktu iku ngramèkaké kawasan Harajuku). Istilah "Tominoko-zoku" dijkuk saka jeneng sutradara filem animasi ''[[Gundam]]'', [[Yoshiyuki Tomino]], lan sisan wujud parodi saka istilah Takenoko-zoku. Foto peserta cosplay kang joged-joged sinambi gunakaké kostum robot Gundam uga mèlu dimuat. Sanajan sebenare artikel babagan Tominoko-zoku amung dimaksutake kanggo golèk sensasi, artikel mau kaasil dadekake "''cosplay''" minangka istilah umum ing kalangan penggemar anime. sadurungé istilah ''cosplay'' digunakaké déning médhia massa elektronik, asistèn penyiar Minky Yasu wis kerep nindakaké ''cosplay''. Kostum tokoh [[Minky Momo]] kerep digunakaké Minky Yasu sajrone acara temu darat ''[[mami no RADI-karu communication]]'' kang digiyaraké déning [[Radio Tokai]] awit taun [[1984]]. Seteruse, acara radhio kang padha wiwit nganakake kontès ''cosplay''. Saka taun [[1989]] nganti [[1995]], ing [[tv asahi]] digiyaraké ranking kostum ''cosplay'' kang lagi populèr sajrone acara ''[[Hanakin Data Land]]''. Sekitar taun [[1985]], hobi ''cosplay'' selot amba ing Jepang amarga ''cosplay'' wis dadi salah sijiné hal kang gampang dilakukake. Nalika wektu iku kebetulan tokoh ''[[Kapten Tsubasa]]'' lagi populèr, lan amung kanti kaus [[T-shirt]] juru main bola Kapten Tsubasa, wong wis bisa "ber-''cosplay''". Kegiatan ''cosplay'' dikabaraké wiwit dadi kagiyatan kelompok awit taun [[1986]]. Awit iku uga wiwit ana juru foto amatir (ingaran ''kodhak-kozo'') kang senang motret kagiyatan ''cosplay''.<ref name="otakuology">{{cite book |last= Okada |first= Toshio |title=Kokusai Otaku Daigaku: 1998-nen saizensen kara no kenkyu hokoku (1998 International Otaku University otakuology annual) |publisher= Kobunsha |date=Juli 1998 |isbn=4-3349-7182-2 |chapter= Dai-10-ko Kosupure-shi| pages = 228-232}}</ref> == Cosplay ing Indonésia == Cosplayer ya iku wong kang gunakaké pakaian/kostum/cosplay. Akehe costume kang digunakan saka Jepang. Ing Indonésia langka banget tinemu Cosplayer kang gunakaké pakaian saka komik jaba asia, pira-ppira migunakaké jinis eropa nanging amarga dijikuk saka manga/manwa ora saka komik jaba asia. === Pérangan cosplay === Lumrahé cosplay dinilai padha. Nanging ora langsung sajeroning pira-pira ''event'' kang kadadéan ing Indonésia kerep dilakokaké pembagian/kategori cosplay{{fact}}: * Cosplay anime/manga. Cosplay kang asalé saka [[anime]] maupun [[manga]]. Biasanya [[manhwa]] kalebu didalamnya kalebu comic saka amerika. * Cosplay Game. Cosplay kang asalé utawa jikuk saka karakter ing Game. * Cosplay Tokusatsu. Cosplay kang asalé utawa jikuk saka karakter di filem [[tokusatsu]]. * Cosplay Gothic. Cosplay yang asalé utawa jikuk saka karakter kanti nuansa peteng utawa Gothic. Biasane digabung kantiLolita. * Cosplay Original. Cosplay kang benar-benar original ora ana ing [[anime]], [[tokusatsu]] lan liyané. Utawa duwé dhasar kang padha kaya ta paraga game Kingdom heart contoné: [[Sora (Kingdom Heart)]] nanging wujudé metalic (modhèren) == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{Commons category|Cosplay}} * [http://www.cosplay.com Berita tentang cosplay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101111718/http://www.cosplay.com/ |date=2015-11-01 }} * {{ja}} [http://layers.jp Situs web majalah khusus cosplay] * {{ja}} [http://www.costume.tv/cdic/index.html Kamus dunia cosplay] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071102215325/http://www.costume.tv/cdic/index.html |date=2007-11-02 }} * {{ja}} [http://cnet.cosplay.ne.jp/ Situs acara cosplay] [[Kategori:Subkultur Jepang]] [[Kategori:Otaku]] [[Kategori:Cosplay]] ez5ricoybq8m1o7hpbzjoa5ywp81flx 0 98101 1751228 1721159 2026-07-06T17:10:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751228 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox constellation | name = Corona Australis | abbreviation = CrA | genitive = {{plainlist | * Coronae Australis * Coronae Austrinae }} | pronounce = {{IPAc-en|k|ɵ|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|ə|_|ɒ|ˈ|s|t|r|eɪ|l|ɨ|s}} or {{IPAc-en|k|ɵ|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|ə|_|ɒ|ˈ|s|t|r|aɪ|n|ə}}, genitive {{IPAc-en|k|ɵ|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|iː}} | symbolism = The [[South]]ern [[Crown (headgear)|Crown]] | RA = 19 | dec = −40 | family = [[Hercules Family|Hercules]] | quadrant = SQ3 | areatotal = 128 | arearank = 80th | numbermainstars = 6 | numberbfstars = 14 | numberstarsplanets = 2 | numberbrightstars = 0 | numbernearbystars = 0 | brighteststarname = [[Alpha Coronae Australis|α CrA]] | starmagnitude = 4.10 | neareststarname = [[HD 166348]] | stardistancely = 42.26 | stardistancepc = 12.96 | numbermessierobjects = 0 | meteorshowers = [[Corona Australids]] | bordering = {{plainlist | * [[Sagittarius (constellation)|Sagittarius]] * [[Scorpius]] * [[Ara (constellation)|Ara]] * [[Telescopium]] }} | latmax = [[40th parallel north|40]] | latmin = [[South Pole|90]] | month = August | notes = }} [[Gambar:Corona Australis.jpg|thumb|Rasi lintang Corona Australis]] '''Corona Australis''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|k|ɵ|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|ə|_|ɒ|ˈ|s|t|r|eɪ|l|ɨ|s}}) utawi '''Corona Austrina''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|k|ɵ|ˈ|r|oʊ|n|ə|_|ɒ|ˈ|s|t|r|aɪ|n|ə}}){{sfn|Bagnall|2012|p=170}} inggih punika salah satunggaling [[rasi lintang]] ingkang alit ingkang mapan wonten ing [[langit]] sisih [[kidul]]. Corona Australis inggih saking basa [[Latin]] kanggé [[manuk]] [[gagak]] kidul, lan rasi lintang punika inggih pérangan paling kidul saking rasi lintang [[Corona Borealis]]. Corona Australis kalebet salah satunggaling saking 48 rasi lintang ingkang dipundhaptar déning [[Ptolemy]], ingkang namung dipunétang pitung lintang,<ref>{{1728}}</ref> lan rasi lintang punika kalebet 88 rasi lintang modhern. == Titikanipun == Corona Australis inggih punika rasi lintang ingkang alit ingkang dipunkiteri déning rasi lintang [[Sagittarius]] ing sisih [[lor]], [[Scorpius]] ing sisih [[kulon]]. [[Telescopium]] ing sisih kidul, lan rasi lintang [[Ara]] ing sisih kidul radi [[kulon]]. Tigang [[aksara]] ingkang dipun-ginakaken kanggé nyekak nama rasi lintang punika, ingkang dipunpendhet saking [[International Astronomic Union]] ing taun [[1922]] inggih punika 'CrA'.{{sfn|Russell|1922|p=469}} Déné wates-watesaning rasi lintang Corona Australis ingkang resmi inggih dipundamel déning [[Eugène Joseph Delporte|Eugène Delporte]] ing taun [[1930]], ingakng dipungambaraken wujud poligon kanthi sekawan pérangan. Wonten ing sistem koordinat [[khatulistiwa]], koordinat pas minggahipun mapan wonten ing antawisipun {{RA|17|58.3}} lan {{RA|19|19.0}}, kanthi deklinasinipun ing antawispun koordinat −36.77° lan −45.52°.{{sfn|IAU, ''The Constellations'', Corona Australis}} Kanthi gadhah laladan ingkang ambanipun 128 drajat persegi, Corona Australis puncakipun aged dipuntingali ing dalu ing tanggal 30 [[Juni]]{{refn|name=Malin Frew 1995 p218}} lan saking ambanipun laladanipun rasi lintang punika mapan wonten ing ranking 80 saking 88 rasi lintang ingkang wonten.{{sfn|Ridpath, ''Constellations''}} Rasi lintang punika namung saged dipuntingali ing garis lintang 53° lor, lan Corona Australis boten saged dipuntingali saking kapuloan [[Britania]] amargi papanipun ingkang tebih ing sisih kidul,{{refn|name=Moore & Tirion 1997 pp164}} nanging rasi lintang punika saged dipuntingali saking [[Éropa Selatan]] lan ugi saking [[Amérikah Sarékat]] pérangan kidul.{{refn|name=Moore 'Stargazing' 2000 p86}} == Lintang-lintang == Rasi lintang Corona Australis gadhah laladan ingkang ambanipun kirang langkung 128 drajat persegi lan boten gadhah lintang ingkang dipunmangertosi minangka [[planit]]-planit. Rasi lintang punika saged ipuntingali wonten ing garis lintang antawisipun +40° lan-90° lan badhé katingal ingkang saé piyambak manawi dipuntingali ing jam 9 dalu ing salebeting sasi [[Agustus]]. Rasi lintang Corona Australis boten gadhah lintang ingkang padhangipun langkung saking sekawan magnitudo. Déné lintang-lintang ingkang wonten ing rasi lintang punika ing antawisipun inggih punika kados makaten: * ''Beta Coronae Australis'' inggih punika lintang ingkang padhang piyambak wonten ing rasi lintang punika. Beta Coronea Australis inggih gadhah cahya raksasa [[oranye]] ingkang gadhah magnitudo 4,11. ''Alpha Coronae Australis'' utawi ''Alphekka Meridiana'' inggih nama lintang ingkang namung wonten ing rasi lintang punika. Corona Australis ugi ngewrat sapérangan ''global kluster'' lan laladan nebula ingkang narik kawigatosanipun para panaliti. NGC 6541 inggi satunggaling kluster globular ingkang padhang lan amba ingkang tebihipun kirang langkung 15.000 taun cahya saking [[bumi]]. Objek punika saged dipuntingali namung setengah badan ong antawisipun ''theta Coronae Australis'' lan ''theta Scorpii''. Corona Australis taksih kalebet kulawarga saking rasi lintang Hercules, sesarengan kaliyan rasi lintang [[Hercules]], [[Sagitta]], [[Aquila]], [[Lyra]], [[Cygnus]], [[Vulpecula]], [[Hydra]], [[Sextans]], [[Crater]], [[Corvus]], [[Ophiuchus]], [[Serpens]], [[Scutum]], [[Centaurus]], [[Lupus]], [[Ara]], [[Triangulum Australe]] lan [[Crux]]. Déné ing sak kitering Corvus wonten rasi lintang sanèsipun inggih punika [[Sagittarius]], [[Scorpius]], [[Ara]], lan [[Telescopium]].<ref>[http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Corona-Australis.php Corona Australis] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120212122037/http://www.topastronomer.com/StarCharts/Constellations/Corona-Australis.php |date=2012-02-12 }} (dipunundhuh tanggal 20 Pebruari 2013)</ref> == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{refs | colwidth = 20em | refs = {{refn | name = Malin Frew 1995 p218 | {{harvnb|Malin|Frew|1995|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=EQAYGmZT0o8C&pg=PA218&lpg=PA218&dq=%22Corona+Australis%22#v=onepage&q=%22Corona%20Australis%22&f=false 218]}} }} {{refn | name = Moore & Tirion 1997 pp164 | {{harvnb|Moore|Tirion|1997|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=Mo6R5OPtlfwC&pg=PA164&dq=%22Corona+Australis%22#v=onepage&q=%22Corona%20Australis%22&f=false 164]}} }} {{refn | name = Moore 2005 p202 | {{harvnb|Moore|2005|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=0Pu_YNynaiYC&pg=PA202&dq=%22Corona+Australis%22+visible#v=onepage&q=%22Corona%20Australis%22%20visible&f=false 202]}} }} {{refn | name = Moore 'Stargazing' 2000 p86 | {{harvnb|Moore, ''Stargazing''|2000|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=y6ureVPI49sC&pg=PA86&lpg=PA86&dq=%22Corona+Australis%22+%22united+states%22#v=onepage&q=%22Corona%20Australis%22%20%22united%20states%22&f=false 86]}} }} {{refn | name = Falkner 2011 p100 | {{harvnb|Falkner|2011|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=tyj8UUE968wC&pg=PA99&lpg=PA99&dq=%22Corona+Australis%22#v=onepage&q=%22Corona%20Australis%22&f=false 100]}} <!-- why does this say p100 and link to p99 ??? --> }} {{refn | name = O'Meara 2002 pp273++ | {{harvnb|O'Meara|2002|pp=[http://books.google.com/?id=3Hg6YHgx9nAC&pg=PA273&dq=R+coronae+australis#v=onepage&q=R%20coronae%20australis&f=false 164–165, 271–273, 311]}} }} {{refn | name = Coe 2007 p105 | {{harvnb|Coe|2007|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=roXyxpcc9MsC&printsec=frontcover&dq=%22Corona+Australis%22#v=onepage&q=%22Corona%20Australis%22&f=false 105]}} }} {{refn | name = Griffiths 2012 p132 | {{harvnb|Griffiths|2012|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=Q2aURFWBI8EC&pg=PA133&dq=Corona+Australis#v=onepage&q=Corona%20Australis&f=false 132]}} }} {{refn | name = O'Meara 2011 p322 | {{harvnb|O'Meara|2011|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=v859bKO0A4gC&pg=PA322&dq=NGC+6541#v=onepage&q=NGC%206541&f=false 322]}} }} {{refn | name = Sherrod Koed 2003 p50 | {{harvnb|Sherrod|Koed|2003|p=[http://books.google.com/?id=4zjv84hHNPcC&pg=PA50&dq=Corona+Australids#v=onepage&q=Corona%20Australids&f=false 50]}} }} {{refn | name = Porter 1996 pp35–36 | {{harvnb|Porter1996|pp=[http://books.google.com/?id=qliI0tHxXRYC&pg=PA35&dq=Corona+Australis+turtle#v=onepage&q=Corona%20Australis%20turtle&f=false 35–36]}} }} }} '''Sources''' {{refbegin|30em}} * {{cite book | last = Allen | first = Richard Hinckley | authorlink = Richard Hinckley Allen | year = 1963 | origyear = 1899 | title = Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning | edition = reprint | publisher = [[Dover Publications]] | location = [[New York City|New York]], [[New York|NY]] | isbn = 978-0-486-21079-7 }} * {{cite book | last = Bagnall | first = Philip M. | year = 2012 | title = The Star Atlas Companion: What you need to know about the Constellations | publisher = Springer New York | isbn = 978-1-4614-0830-7 }} * {{cite book | last = Bakich | first = Michael E. | year = 1995 | title = The Cambridge Guide to the Constellations | publisher = Cambridge University Press | isbn = 978-0-521-44921-2 }} * {{cite book | last = Bakich | first = Michael E. | year = 2010 | title = 1,001 Celestial Wonders to See Before You Die | publisher = Springer Science + Business Media | isbn = 978-1-4419-1777-5 }} * {{cite book | last = Coe | first = Steven R. | year = 2007 | title = Nebulae and how to observe them | series = Astronomers' observing guides | publisher = Springer | location = New York, New York | isbn = 978-1-84628-482-3 }} * {{Cite journal|last=Drake|first=Jeremy J.|last2=Marshall|first2=Herman L.|last3=Dreizler|first3=Stefan|last4=Freeman|first4=Peter E.|last5=Fruscione|first5=Antonella|last6=Juda|first6=Michael|last7=Kashyap|first7=Vinay|last8=Nicastro|first8=Fabrizio|last9=Pease|first9=Deron O.|date=2002-06-20|title=Is RX J1856.5−3754 a Quark Star?|url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/340368|journal=The Astrophysical Journal|language=en|volume=572|issue=2|pages=996–1001|doi=10.1086/340368|issn=0004-637X}} * {{Cite journal|last=Ellyett|first=Cd|last2=Keay|first2=Csl|date=1956|title=Radio Echo Observations of Meteor Activity in the Southern Hemisphere|url=http://www.publish.csiro.au/?paper=PH560471|journal=Australian Journal of Physics|language=en|volume=9|issue=4|pages=471|doi=10.1071/PH560471|issn=0004-9506}} * {{cite book | last = Falkner | first = David E. | year = 2011 | title = The Mythology of the Night Sky: An Amateur Astronomer's Guide to the Ancient Greek and Roman Legends | publisher = Springer | location = New York, New York | isbn = 978-1-4614-0136-0 }} * {{cite book | last = Griffiths | first = Martin | year = 2012 | title = Planetary Nebulae and How to Observe Them | publisher = Springer | isbn = 978-1-4614-1781-1 }} * {{cite journal | last1 = Hamacher | first1 = Duane W. | last2 = Frew | first2 = David J. | year = 2010 | title = An Aboriginal Ostralin Record of the Great Eruption of Eta Carinae | journal = Journal of Astronomical History & Heritage | volume = 13 | issue = 3 | pages = 220–234 | url = http://arxiv.org/ftp/arxiv/papers/1010/1010.4610.pdf | format = PDF | arxiv = 1010.4610 | bibcode = 2010JAHH...13..220H }} * {{Cite journal|last=Ho|first=W. 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March 2011}} }} * {{cite web | title = Corona Australis, constellation boundary | work = The Constellations | publisher = International Astronomical Union | url = http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/#cra | access-date = 3 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|IAU,.27.27The Constellations.27.27, Corona Australis}} | archive-date = 2013-06-04 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130604014156/http://www.iau.org/public/constellations/#cra | url-status = dead }} * {{cite web | last = Kaler | first = Jim | title = Alfecca Meridiana | work = Stars | publisher = University of Illinois | url = http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/alfecca.html | access-date = 15 Agustus 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|Kaler,.27.27Alfecca Meridiana.27.27}} }} * {{cite web | last = Kaler | first = Jim | title = Beta Coronae Australis | work = Stars | publisher = University of Illinois | url = http://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/betacra.html | access-date = 5 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|Kaler,.27.27Beta Coronae 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work = The Digital Bleek & Lloyd | publisher = University of Cape Town | url = http://lloydbleekcollection.cs.uct.ac.za/stories/319/index.html | access-date = 16 Agustus 2012 }} * {{cite web | last = Ridpath | first = Ian | title = Constellations | url = http://www.ianridpath.com/constellations1.htm | access-date = 25 Agustus 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|Ridpath,.27.27Constellations.27.27}} }} * {{cite web | last = Ridpath | first = Ian | authorlink = Ian Ridpath | year = 1988 | title = Corona Australis | work = Star Tales | url = http://www.ianridpath.com/startales/coronaaustralis.htm | access-date = 3 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|Ridpath,.27.27Star Tales.27.27 Corona Australis}} }} * {{cite web | last = Streicher | first = Magda | date = August 2008 | title = The Southern Queen’s Crown | publisher = The Astronomical Society of Southern Africa | work = Deepsky Delights | url = http://mnassa.saao.ac.za/mnassa-archives/2008/Aug2008/PDF/2008MNASSA..67..Jun..135.pdf | format = PDF | access-date = 17 Agustus 2012 }}{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} ''[[SIMBAD]]'' * {{cite web | title = Alpha Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Alpha+Coronae+Australis&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 3 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD Alpha Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = Beta Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Beta+Coronae+Australis&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 3 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD Beta Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = LTT 7565 (Gamma Coronae Australis) | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=%402353492&Name=LTT%20%207565&submit=submit | access-date = 3 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD LTT 7565}} }} * {{cite web | title = HR 7226 (Gamma Coronae Australis A) | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=%402353493&Name=HR%20%207226&submit=submit | access-date = 3 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD HR 7226}} }} * {{cite web | title = HR 7227 (Gamma Coronae Australis B) | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=%402353494&Name=HR%20%207227&submit=submit | access-date = 3 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD HR 7227}} }} * {{cite web | title = Epsilon Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=HR+7152&submit=SIMBAD+search | access-date = 5 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD Epsilon Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = HR 6953 (Kappa² Coronae Australis) | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=%402351842&Name=HR%20%206953&submit=submit | access-date = 17 Agustus 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD HR 6953}} }} * {{cite web | title = HR 6952 (Kappa¹ Coronae Australis) | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=%402351885&Name=HR%20%206952&submit=submit | access-date = 17 Agustus 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD HR 6952}} }} * {{cite web | title = Lambda Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=%402352430&Name=*%20lam%20CrA&submit=submit | access-date = 21 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD Lambda Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = HR 7050 (Mu Coronae Australis) | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HR+7050&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 8 Sèptèmber 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD Mu Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = Zeta Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Zeta+Coronae+Australis&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 9 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD Zeta Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = Theta Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=Theta+Coronae+Australis&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 15 Agustus 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD Theta Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = R Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=R+CrA&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 4 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD R Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = TY Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=TY+CrA&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 6 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD TY Coronae Australis}} }} * {{cite web | title = RU Coronae Australis | work = SIMBAD Astronomical Database | publisher = Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg | url = http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?protocol=html&Ident=RU+CrA&NbIdent=1&Radius=2&Radius.unit=arcmin&submit=submit+id | access-date = 11 Juli 2012 | ref = {{sfnRef|SIMBAD RU Coronae Australis}} }} {{refend}} [[Kategori:Rasi lintang]] hdwg32r7wwemqir92nouw1wz65i2y0n 0 148149 1751237 1614385 2026-07-07T02:06:40Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751237 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox philosopher | region = [[Western philosophy]] | era = [[20th-century philosophy]] | name = Ernest Gellner | image = Ernest Gellner 2.jpg | birth_date = {{Birth date|1925|12|9|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Paris]], France | death_date = {{death date and age|1995|11|5|1925|12|9|df=y}} | death_place = [[Prague]], Czech Republic | alma_mater = [[Balliol College, Oxford]] | school_tradition = [[Critical rationalism]] | main_interests = [[political philosophy]], [[philosophy of science]], [[anthropology]], [[nationalism]] | influences = [[Max Weber]], [[Bertrand Russell]], [[Bronisław Malinowski]], [[Karl Popper]] | influenced = [[Anthony D. Smith]], [[Michael Mann (sociologist)|Michael Mann]], [[John A. Hall]], [[José Guilherme Merquior]], [[Sinisa Malesevic]] | notable_ideas = Criticism of [[ordinary language philosophy]] }} '''Ernest Gellner''' ya iku ahli [[antropologi]] saka [[Paris]], [[Prancis]], kalairan tanggal 9 Desember 1925<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/436848672|title=Biographical dictionary of social and cultural anthropology|last=Amit|first=Vered|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=020364459X|location=London|pages=270|oclc=436848672}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.therai.org.uk/archives-and-manuscripts/obituaries/ernest-gellner|title=Ernest Gellner|website=www.therai.org.uk|language=en-gb|access-date=2018-01-12}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/56606384|title=The Routledge dictionary of anthropologists|last=Gérald.|first=Gaillard,|date=|publisher=Routledge|year=2004|isbn=020349900X|location=London|pages=366|oclc=56606384}}</ref>. Ernest naté kuliah ana ing University of Oxford, olèh gelar BA taun 1947. Sabanjuré ing University of London lan olèh Ph.D. taun 1961. Panlitian lapangan antropologis kang linakonan déning dhèwèké ya iku ana ing pagunungan Atlas, [[Maroko]] taun 1954, lan 1967 nganti 1968. Banjur ana ing Moskow [[Ruslan]] taun 1988 nganti 1989. Karya-karya akademis kang dibabar déning dhèwèké ya iku antarané ''Saints of the Atlas'' (1969), ''Muslim Society'' (taun 1981), ''Nations and Nationalism'' (taun 1983)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nationalismproject.org/what/gellner2.htm|title=The Nationalism Project: Ernest Gellner's Definition of "Nation"|website=www.nationalismproject.org|access-date=2018-01-12|archive-date=2018-01-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180111234644/http://nationalismproject.org/what/gellner2.htm|url-status=dead}}</ref>, lan ''Plough, Sword and Book'' (taun 1988). Ernest iki duwé pisumbangan lan peran ana ing Royal Anthropological Institute (taun 1991 nganti 1994). Ing institusi iku, dhèwèké dadi prèsidhèn. Ernest uga kawentar minangka filsuf rasional<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/obituary-professor-ernest-gellner-1580929.html|title=OBITUARY: Professor Ernest Gellner|date=1995-11-08|work=The Independent|access-date=2018-01-12|language=en-GB}}</ref>. ==Rujukan== [[Kategori:Antropolog]] ohplacdesnp8mmqdhnoseq4b6gd3no9 3 157660 1751260 1469489 2026-07-07T11:22:54Z J ansari 33071 J ansari ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Muthi'ah Zahra]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Pinggala 09]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Muthi'ah Zahra|Muthi'ah Zahra]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pinggala 09|Pinggala 09]]" 1469489 wikitext text/x-wiki <div style="width: 99%; color: #111; {{box-shadow|0|1px|3px|rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.35)}} {{border-radius|2px}}"> <div style="overflow:hidden; height:auto; background: #fff; width: 100%; padding-bottom:18px;"> <div style="font-size: 36px; margin-top: 24px;margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height: 1.2em;">Sugeng rawuh, Muthi&#39;ah Zahra!</div> <div style="font-size: 24px; padding-top: 0px; margin-left: 16px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; color: #666; "> ꧌ꦱꦸꦒꦼꦁꦫꦮꦸꦃꦲꦶꦁꦮꦶꦏꦶꦥꦺꦣꦶꦪꦗꦮ꧍[[Kategori:Wikipédiawan sing mlebu ing wulan Januari 2019]] </div></div> <div style="vertical-align:middle; color: black; background-color:#fff"> <div style="display: flex; flex-flow: row wrap; background-color:#e7e7e7; padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; "> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[File:HelpPage IconPack-03.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Miwiti</div> <div style="padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;"> * Wacanana kaca <u>'''[[Wikipedia:Prakawis|Pambukané Wikipédia]]'''</u> dhisik. * Wacanana uga '''[[Pitulung:Isi|katerangan bab carané urun ing Wikipédia]]'''.{{#ifexist:Panganggo:Muthi&#39;ah Zahra|| * Isènana uga profilé panjenengan ing [{{fullurl:Panganggo:Muthi&#39;ah Zahra|action=edit&preload=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh}}&editintro=Cithakan:Sugeng-rawuh Panganggo:Muthi&#39;ah Zahra], minangka kaca sing nepangaké panjenengan, kersané supaya kita bisa luwih nepangi panjenengan.}} * Wacanana uga [[Wikipedia:Aturan sing diringkes|aturan sing diringkes iki]] sadurungé mbacutaké. </div> </div> <div style="flex: 1 1 300px;"> <div style="font-size: 18px; font-family: 'Linux Libertine',Georgia,Times,serif; line-height:1.2em; font-weight:normal;">[[File:HelpPage IconPack-05.png|51px|alt=|link=]] Pituduh</div> <div style="padding-left: 51px; margin-top: -15px;"> * [[Pitulung:Tapak tangan|Tansah tandha-tangani]] pitakoné panjenengan manawa nulis ing [[Wikipedia:Warung Kopi|Angkringan]] utawa ing [[Wikipedia:Kaca parembugan|parembugan]] kanthi ngetik <code><nowiki>~~~~</nowiki></code> ing pungkasané ukarané panjenengan. * [[Wikipedia:Aja kasusahan déning aturan|'''''Aja wedi!''''']] Panjenengan ora perlu wedi salah nalika mbesut utawa nggawé kaca anyar, nambah utawa nyuda ukara. </div> </div> </div> <div style="padding: 10px; padding-left: 20px; "> <div> '''Mangga jajal-jajalana''', kita ngantu-antu pasumbangé panjenengan ing kawruh ana ing Wikipédia Jawa iki! </div> <div style="font-style: italic; font-size: 90%"> '''Welcome!''' If you do not understand Javanese language, you may want to visit [[Wikipedia:Kadutan|the embassy]] or [[Wikipedia:Babel/jv-0|find users who speak your language]]. Enjoy! </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> --[[Panganggo:HsfBot|HsfBot]] ([[Parembugan Panganggo:HsfBot|rembugan]]) 2 Januari 2019 08.43 (UTC) 2wq98spdyrtjm6k5lssgean6m4oceqs 0 164111 1751225 1529773 2026-07-06T16:08:54Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751225 wikitext text/x-wiki {{automatic taxobox |image = Illustration_Cicuta_virosa0.jpg |image_caption = ''Cicuta virosa'' |display_parents = 2 |taxon = Cicuta |authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |type_species = ''Cicuta virosa'' |type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |subdivision_ranks = Species |subdivision = *''[[Cicuta bulbifera]]'' *''[[Cicuta douglasii]]'' *''[[Cicuta maculata]]'' *''[[Cicuta virosa]]'' }} '''Cicuta''' ya iku bisa diarani hemlock [[banyu]], kalebu salah siji jinis saka papat spèsies tanduran ana racuné saka kulawarga Apiaceae. Kalebu tanduran [[alas]] saka taunan kang tuwuh nganti dhuwur 2,5 meter (8,2 kaki), duwé [[kembang]] ijo cilik utawa putih kang unik ditata ing kaya mahkota kembang, bentuké kaya payung, bisa uga disebut umbel. Umbel iku jinis saka ''indeterminate inflorescence''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Vascular Plant Taxonomy|author1=Walters, D.R.|author2=Keil, D.J.|publisher=Kendall/Hunt Publishing Company|year=1975|location=Dubuque}}</ref> == Taksonomi == Gènus Cicuta minangka sawijiné genera ing kulawarga Apiaceae, ana ing urutan Apiales. Apiaceae uga dikenal minangka Umbelliferae. Saka kéné lan kaloro jeneng kulawarga iki diijinaké digunakaké dèning Internasional Nomenklatur kanggo ganggang, jamur, lan tanduran.<ref name="Anderson 1162–1168">{{Cite journal|last=Anderson|first=Ron J.|last2=Boumbulian|first2=Paul J.|last3=Pickens|first3=S. Sue|date=|title=The role of U.S. public hospitals in urban health|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15563650|journal=Academic Medicine: Journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges|volume=79|issue=12|pages=1162–1168|doi=10.1097/00001888-200412000-00008|issn=1040-2446|pmid=15563650}}</ref> Ing [[Éropah|Èropa]], Cicuta ora dibedakaké karo gènus-gènus kang padha sadurungé taun 1500. Penyebutan gènus ing Amerika Sarèkat ya iku ing abad kaping wolulas.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/217956|title=Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.|last=Kingsbury, John Merriam, 1928-|date= 1964|publisher=Prentice-Hall|isbn=0-13-685016-2|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,|oclc=217956}}</ref> Carl Linnaeus sacara resmi nggambaraké telung spèsies ing taun 1753.<ref name="Linnaeus2">{{cite book|url=http://www.botanicus.org/title/b12069590|title=Species plantarum|last=Linnaeus|first=Carl|year=1753|location=Stockholm|pages=255–56|language=Latin|access-date=2020-03-12|archive-date=2009-04-03|archive-url=http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20090403040509/http://www.botanicus.org/title/b12069590|url-status=dead}}</ref> iki kalebu jinis.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/illustratedflora03abra|title=An illustrated flora of the Pacific States: Washington, Oregon, and California|last=Le Roy|first=Abrams|author2=Ferris, Roxana Stinchfield|publisher=Stanford University Press|year=1951|isbn=0-8047-0005-2|location=Stanford, California|page=[https://archive.org/details/illustratedflora03abra/page/237 237]|authorlink=}}</ref> Gènus iki dibagi dadi papat ya iku: {| class="wikitable" !Species Name !Common Name |- |''[[Cicuta bulbifera]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |bulblet-bearing water hemlock, bulbous water hemlock |- |''[[Cicuta douglasii]]'' ([[Augustin Pyramus de Candolle|DC.]]) [[Thomas Coulter|Coult.]] & [[Joseph Nelson Rose|Rose]] |Douglas water hemlock, western water hemlock |- |''[[Cicuta maculata]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |spotted cowbane, spotted parsley, spotted water hemlock |- |''[[Cicuta virosa]]'' [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] |cowbane, Mackenzie’s water hemlock, northern water hemlock |} Jeneng spèsies liyané kaya ta Cicuta bolanderi, Cicuta californiaica, lan Cicuta curtissii minangka jeneng tuwa kang saiki dikenal minangka jinis variabel Cicuta maculata kang nyebar lan morfologis.<ref name="Burrows, George E. George Edward, 1935- 2001">{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45393517|title=Toxic plants of North America|last=Burrows, George E. (George Edward), 1935-|date=2001|publisher=Iowa State University Press|isbn=0-8138-2266-1|edition=1st ed|location=Ames|oclc=45393517}}</ref> Cicuta maculata saiki dikenali duwé papat jinis: var. maculata, var. angustifolia, var. victorinii, lan var. bolanderi. Jeneng umum liyané kanggo jinis genus kalebu racun parsnip, racun berang, wortel liar, petnip liar, lan parsley abal-abal.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Maslak|first=P.|date=2004-06-30|title=Lymphoid Blast|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/ashimagebank-2004-101139|journal=ASH Image Bank|volume=2004|issue=0630|pages=101139–101139|doi=10.1182/ashimagebank-2004-101139|issn=1559-7237}}</ref> == Distribusi == Cicuta spp. ditemokaké tuwuh ing Amérika Lor lan Èropa. Biasané, dhèwéké tuwuh ing habitat kang duwèni udan deres. Biasané ing pinggir mapan ing pinggiran kedhung lan kali, ing rawa, utawa papan kang ana rawané. Tanduran uga tinemu tuwuh ing banyu.<ref name="Burrows, George E. George Edward, 1935- 2001"/><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/217956|title=Poisonous plants of the United States and Canada.|last=Kingsbury, John Merriam, 1928-|first=|date=|publisher=Prentice-Hall|year=|isbn=0-13-685016-2|location=Englewood Cliffs, N.J.,|pages=|oclc=217956}}</ref> Saka papat jinis iku, Cicuta maculata duwé distribusi paling akèh ing saindenging mayoritas Amèrika Lor. Bulbifera Cicuta uga duwé distribusi lumayan akèh, ditemokaké ing saindenging Amérika Lor. Cicuta douglasii ditemokaké ing pojok sisih lor-kulon Amérika Lor, dènè Cicuta virosa mung ditemokaké ing tengah Èropa lan ing sisih ing Amèrika Lor.<ref name="Anderson 1162–1168"/> == Zat Racun == Kabèh anggota Cicuta kajaba C. bulbifera ngemot cicutoxin kang dhuwur, alkohol alifatik ora jenuh kang ana hubungané karo oenanthotoxin racun kang ditemokaké ing tètès banyu hemlock tanduran. Cicutoxin saiki ana ing kabèh tahap ngundhuh lan ing kabèh bagèan tanduran, nanging ing oyot paling akèh racuné ing wayah musim semi. Èfek racun iku utami ya iku tumindak minangka stimulan ing sistem saraf pusat. Iku kalebu antagonis réseptor gamma-aminobutyric (GABA) kang ora kompetitif. Cicutoxin tumindak ing reseptor GABA<small>A</small> nyebabaké blok saluran klorida kang nyebabaké depolarisasi neuronal. Ing ngarsané cicutoxin iki depolarisasi terus ora nyebabaké overactivity sèl. Hiperaktif ing sel otak nyebabaké sawan.<ref name="Schep">{{cite journal |vauthors=Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, Becket G, Beasley DM |title=Poisoning due to water hemlock |journal=Clinical Toxicology |volume=47 |issue=4 |pages=270–78 |date=April 2009 |pmid=19514873 |doi=10.1080/15563650902904332 |issn=1556-3650}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=November 2000|title=Exploring the structural basis of neurotoxicity in C(17)-polyacetylenes isolated from water hemlock|journal=Journal of Medicinal Chemistry|volume=43|issue=23|pages=4508–15|doi=10.1021/jm000185k|issn=0022-2623|pmid=11087575|vauthors=Uwai K, Ohashi K, Takaya Y, Ohta T, Tadano T, Kisara K, Shibusawa K, Sakakibara R, Oshima Y}}</ref> Cicutoxin ana racun lan banyu hemlock dianggep minangka salah sawijining tanduran kang ngandhut racun ing Amerika Lor.<ref name="Schep2">{{cite journal|date=April 2009|title=Poisoning due to water hemlock|journal=Clinical Toxicology|volume=47|issue=4|pages=270–78|doi=10.1080/15563650902904332|issn=1556-3650|pmid=19514873|vauthors=Schep LJ, Slaughter RJ, Becket G, Beasley DM}}</ref><ref name="Mutter">{{cite journal|author=Mutter L|date=September 1976|title=Poisoning by Western Water Hemlock|journal=Canadian Journal of Public Health|volume=67|issue=5|page=386|issn=0008-4263|pmid=991044}}</ref> Cicuta bisa uga ngalami bebrayan ing manungsa lan ana laporan ing literatur médhis keracunan lan pati nganti awal taun 1670. Sawetara wong uga wis mati sawisé mangan tanduran iki ing abad kaping-20 lan 21.<ref name="Landers">{{cite journal|date=May 1985|title=Seizures and Death on a White River Float Trip: Report of Water Hemlock Poisoning|format=Free full text|journal=The Western Journal of Medicine|volume=142|issue=5|pages=637–40|issn=0093-0415|pmc=1306130|pmid=4013278|vauthors=Landers D, Seppi K, Blauer W}}</ref><ref name="CDC">{{cite journal|author=Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)|date=April 1994|title=Water hemlock poisoning--Maine, 1992|url=|journal=MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report|volume=43|issue=13|pages=229–31|issn=0149-2195|pmid=8145712}}</ref><ref name="Heath">{{cite journal|author=Heath KB|date=February 2001|title=A fatal case of apparent water hemlock poisoning|url=|format=|journal=Veterinary and Human Toxicology|volume=43|issue=1|pages=35–6|doi=|issn=0145-6296|pmid=11205076}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Vogt E|date=September 1951|title=[Water hemlock (''Cicuta virosa'') poisoning; report of two cases.]|journal=Tidsskrift for den Norske Lægeforening : Tidsskrift for Praktisk Medicin, NY Række|language=Norwegian|volume=71|issue=18|pages=577–78|issn=0029-2001|pmid=14884156}}</ref><ref name="Withers">{{cite journal|date=September 1969|title=Water-hemlock poisoning|url=|journal=The New England Journal of Medicine|volume=281|issue=10|pages=566–67|doi=10.1056/NEJM196909042811029|issn=0028-4793|pmid=5800524|vauthors=Withers LM, Cole FR, Nelson RB}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|date=September 1991|title=1990 annual report of the American Association of Poison Control Centers National Data Collection System|url=|journal=The American Journal of Emergency Medicine|volume=9|issue=5|pages=461–509|doi=10.1016/0735-6757(91)90216-7|issn=0735-6757|pmid=1863304|vauthors=Litovitz TL, Bailey KM, Schmitz BF, Holm KC, Klein-Schwartz W}}</ref> ==Galèri== <gallery> File:Conioselinum pacificum 3573.JPG|Compound umbel of a hemlock-parsley, ''[[Conioselinum pacificum]]'' (Apiaceae) File:Daucus carota May 2008-1 edit.jpg|Compound umbel of a wild carrot, ''[[Daucus carota]]'' (Apiaceae) File:Fatsia japonica1.jpg|Simple umbel of ''[[Fatsia|Fatsia japonica]]'' (Araliaceae) File:Primula veris (inflorescense).jpg|[[Involucral bract|Involucrate]] simple umbels of ''[[Primula veris]]''. </gallery> == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} [[Kategori:Genus]] [[Kategori:Amérika Lèr]] jo1px4z0qm57082gsvosrre1w2xo9sj 0 164230 1751221 1670285 2026-07-06T13:13:45Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751221 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Automatic taxobox|name=Cacing cambuk|image=Trichuris trichiura, male.jpg|image_width=200px|image_caption=|binomial=''Trichuris trichiura''|binomial_authority=([[Carolus Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1771)}} '''Cacing pecut''' (jeneng Latin: ''Trichuris trichiura'' ) minangka cacing sing urip ing awak manungsa, peneré ing [[Usus gedhé|usus gedhe]] .<ref name="artikel">{{Cite web|url=http://health.kompas.com/read/2011/10/13/0956226/Infeksi.Cacing.Cambuk.Bisa.Memicu.Anemia|title=Infeksi Cacing Cambuk Bisa Memicu Anemia|last=Bramirus Mikail}}</ref> Cacing iki diarani pecut amarga katon kaya pecut, ing endi endhasé alus lan buntuté saya kandel.<ref name="Artikel">{{Cite web|url=http://www.ayahbunda.co.id/Artikel/Gizi+dan+Kesehatan/cacing.cambuk.intai.balita/001/001/1137/1/4|title=Cacing Cambuk Intai Balita|last=AyahBunda}}</ref> Cacing diwasa kanthi dawa sekitar 4-5 &nbsp; cm. Cacing pecut wadon duwe dawa kira-kira 5 &nbsp; cm kanthi ciri buntut kethul sing dibunderaké lan lanang umur 4 &nbsp; cm kanthi ciri buntut bunder.<ref name="ARtikel">{{Cite web|url=http://ok-review.com/pengertian-cacing-cambuk/|title=Pengertian Cacing Cambuk|last=OK-REVIEW|access-date=2020-01-30|archive-date=2020-06-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200630012432/http://ok-review.com/pengertian-cacing-cambuk/|url-status=dead}}</ref> Cacing iki kalebu macem-macem sing nandhang cepet amarga cacing wanita bisa ngasilake endog cacah 3,000-10,000 saben dinané. Endhog sing diasilaké metu karo tai <ref name="ARTikel">{{Cite web|url=http://milissehat.web.id/?p=2279|title=Cacing Cambuk|last=Windhi Kresnawati|access-date=2020-01-30|archive-date=2022-01-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220123125014/https://www.milissehat.web.id/?p=2279|url-status=dead}}</ref> lan yen entuk papan sing lembab lan area sing èdhum endhog bakal diwasa ing lemah suwene 3-6 minggu, banjur tuwuh dadi anak [[larva]] .<ref name="ARtikel"/> Saben [[larva]] bakal tuwuh ing sadawané 12,5 &nbsp; cm yen lagi ana ing usus manungsa.<ref name="ARTIkel">{{Cite web|url=http://www.susukolostrum.com/data-penyakit/infeksi-dan-penyakit-menular/trikuriasis-infeksi-cacing-cambuk-usus.html|title=Trikuriasis (Infeksi cacing cambuk usus)|last=susukolostrum.com|access-date=2020-01-30|archive-date=2022-01-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220122164700/http://www.susukolostrum.com/data-penyakit/infeksi-dan-penyakit-menular/trikuriasis-infeksi-cacing-cambuk-usus.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Endhog cacing mung bisa dideleng kanthi [[mikroskop]], dibentuk kaya tempayan kanthi ukuran 50 x 32 mikron, cangkang jero endhog cetha yen ing njaba endhog kuning. Cacing pecut bisa nyarang ing awak manungsa. Racaké cacing iki nyerang [[bocah]] utawa bocah cilik amarga seneng dolanan ing lemah lan lali ngumbah tangan nalika mangan, banjur endhog cacing iku dipangan dhèwèké.<ref name="ARTIKel">{{Cite web|url=http://www.smallcrab.com/anak-anak/740-tanda-tanda-anak-cacingan|title=Anak-anak|last=SmallCrab.com|access-date=2020-01-30|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027130541/http://www.smallcrab.com/anak-anak/740-tanda-tanda-anak-cacingan|url-status=dead}}</ref> Lan uga adhedhasar pola urip ing bebrayan sing kurang njaga karesikan <ref name="artikel"/> Endhog sing wis dadi [[larva]] bakal netes ing usus manungsa banjur metu lan urip saka [[Usus alus|usus cilik]], banjur bakal lumebu [[Usus gedhé|ing usus gedhe]] . Ing usus gedhe, cacing kasebut nyebar lan dadi cacing diwasa.<ref name="Artikel"/> Cacing iki bisa nyedhot getih kanthi masang sirahé liwat tembok usus, nyebabake [[Anémia|anemia]] ing wong sing gegayutan.<ref name="ARTikel"/> Periode urip cacing pecut nganti diwasa udakara 30-90 dina lan cacing iki bisa urip nganti pirang-pirang taun.<ref name="ARtikel"/> == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Parasit]] 6xwom47a5mm5jvwj7twhdud7jsfnpzk 0 164328 1751234 1630808 2026-07-06T21:04:34Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751234 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Gambar:24The SpongeBob SquarePants Mascots.jpg|jmpl|Spongebob lan Patrick]] Ing ngisor iki minangka pratélan paraga saka séri animasi [[Nickelodeon]], ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants]]'' == Paraga utama == === SpongeBob SquarePants === * Disuarakaké dening: Tom Kenny * Disuaraké ing basa Indonesia: Ade "Lip" Kurniawan, Santosa Amin, Rudi Bonham, lan Ahmad Zulkifli "Iphie" Lubis ''SpongeBob SquarePants'', paraga utama ing kartun iki sing dadi spons sing sejatiné wujudé spons adus sing wernané kuning. Wong iki minangka wong sing duwè sipat apik, gampang kekancan karo liyané, lan optimis ing panguripan. Spongebob manggon ing omah kanthi bentuk [[nanas]] ing tengahing sagara, ing Conch Road nomer 124, Bikini Bottom. Dhèwèké duwé [[Kéwan klangenan|kèwan klangenan]] sing awujud siput sing jenengé Gary. Spongebob iku makarya dadi juru masak ing [[Restaurant|omah mangan]] [[Krusty Krab]] (piyambakipun diwènèhi pangaji ''"Employee of the Month"'' (Pegawé paling apik saben Wulan) 374 kaping katurut-turut, masakané ditepungi kanthi jeneng [[Hamburger|Burger]] Krabby Patty. Dhèwèké kadhang kala lunga mensing Sekolah Boat [[Bu Puff]], Ibu Puff minangka guruné, nanging mesthi kawon nalika tes nyopir prau. Dhèwèké uga seneng golèk jeli ubur-ubur karo Patrick. === Squidward Tentacles === * Disuaraké dening: Rodger Bumpass * Disuaraké ing basa Indonesia: Jumali Prawirorejo ''[[Squidward Tentacles]]'' minangka gurita sing dadi tanggané SpongeBob lan Patrick, dhèwèké makarya minangka kasir sing males, lan seneng ngganggu kabèh wong ing saubengé. Dhèwèké ora seneng karo tangga teparoné, amarga dhèwèké asring diganggu. Tugas saben dinane Squidward yaiku dadi kasir ing omah mangan Krusty Krab. Paraga iki kalebu dadi wong lumoh, seneng main [[Klarinet|clarinet]] sanajan [[musik]] sing ditembangaké ora apik. Dhèwèké dhéwé nganggep awaké dhéwé dadi seniman lan wong sing pinter. Nduwé saingan wiwit [[Sekolah Menengah Atas|sekolah menengah]] jenengé Squilliam Fancyson. === Patrick Star === * Disuarake dening: Bill Fagerbake * Disuarake ing basa Indonesia: Aji Darmawan Susanto ''Patrick Star'' minangka [[lintang laut]] sing wernané [[jambon]]. Dèwèké iku kanca kenthelé Spongebob. Sanajan asring ora nyambung nalika micara lan asring salah paham. Patrick pancen kanca sing apik. Patrick manggon ing sisih tengen sabanjuré omah Squidward, sing uga ana ing jéjéré omah nanas Spongebob lan urip ing sangisore watu. Patrick minangka kewan paling bodho ing [[Bikini Bottom]] amarga dhèwèké asring nindakaké pagawèyan konyol lan bodho. Patrick ora sekolah kajaba mèlu Spongebob ing sekolah nyopir (mung sapisan ing episodé Star Student Newfish kanggo ngancani SpongeBob). Patrick uga ora bisa nyambut gawé, kabèh kabutuhan urip kanggo nyambung nyawané ing [[Bikini Bottom]] diwènèhaké dening bapak ibuné (Herb lan Margie) sing omahé manggon adoh saka [[Bikini Bottom]] . Saben esuk, Patrick bakal ngadeg ing njaba omah lan ujar "Hai SpongeBob" mensing SpongeBob sing bakal lumebu ing papan [[Krusty Krab|kerjane]] ing [[Krusty Krab]] lan Patrick bakal terus ngadeg ing njaba omah nganti SpongeBob mulih saka papané kanggo dolan bareng-bareng. Patrick lan SpongeBob mesthi ngganggu tangga [[Squidward Tentacles|teparo ing Squidward Tentacles,]] sanajan wong loro kasebut ora mikir sadurungé tumindakan. === Pak Krabs === * Disuaraké dening: Clancy Brown * Swara ing basa Indonesia: Dadang Hidayat '''Eugene H. Krabs''' minangka yuyu abang lan juragan saka omah mangan Krusty Krab sing kepengin banget golek dhuwit akèh. Amarga tresna banget marang dhuwit, mula dhèwèké uga ora gelem menehi dhuwit lan medhit banget. Pak Krabs duwé saingan sing jenengé [[Sheldon Plankton]], pemilik omah mangan [[Chum Bucket]] sing barang dagangané ora tau payu dituku. GInambaran umum pak Krab iku medhit banget, cethil lan Spongebob asring dadi kurban sipaté iku. Pak Krabs duwe anak wadon sing jenengé Pearl, lan ibuné Pak Krab sing wis tuwa. Dhèwèké urip ing omah jangkar. === Sandy Cheeks === * Disuarake dening: Carolyn Lawrence '''Sandy Cheeks''' (Sandy si bajing) ya iku sawijining bajing sing urip ing ngisor sagara. Amarga Sandy minangka kewan dharat, uripé saben dina ing Bikini Bottom, dhèwèké nganggo klambi [[Antariksawan|astronaut]] kanthi helem supaya dhèwèké bisa ambegan ing sagara. Sandy seneng karaté, lan seneng tumindak sing mbebayani. Sandy dhéwé asalé saka [[Texas]], nanging saiki manggon ing [[Bikini Bottom]] lan dadi kancané Spongebob. Omah ing kubah [[Akuarium|Aquarium]] kedhap [[banyu]] lan ngandhut [[Udhara|hawa]]. Papan utama omah kasebut ana wit gedhe minangka papan paturoné. Spongebob lan Patrick nalika dolan kudu terus nggunakaké bokor sing kebak banyu sing digunakaé kuwalik kanggo nutupi sirahé. Sandy dhéwé nyambut gawé dadi ilmuwan wasis ing Treedome Corporation karo pimpinan kethèk. Ing episodé Chimps Ahoy, dhèwèké meh ninggalaké [[Bikini Bottom]] amarga pancoban sing ditindakaké mesthi salah terus. === Pearl Krabs === * Disuaraké dening: Lori Alan '''Pearl Krabs''' minangka iwak paus enom lan putriné [[Mr. Krabs|Pak. Krabs]] . dhèwèké kepengin banget dadi tukang nyoraki lan seneng blanja. Hobi iki ora jumbuh karo kepinginan Pak Krab kanggo ngirit dhuwit. Pearl minangka paus klawu lan mripaté bunder lan [[Iris (anatomi)|irise]] biru. Pearl minangka murid ing [[Bikini Bottom]] [[Sekolah Menengah Atas|High School]] . dhèwèké urip karo bapake, Pak Krabs ing omah [[Jangkar |jangkar sing]] mapan ing 3541 Anchor Way, [[Bikini Bottom]]. Pearl seneng aksesoris lan pengin manèka werna, ananging asring kekarepan dhèwèké ora ditrapaké amarga kepranan cethilé Pak. Krabs. === Sheldon Plankton === * Disuaraké dening: Doug Lawrence * Disuaraké ing basa Indonesia: Salman P. '''Sheldon J. Plankton''' juragan omah mangan [[Chum Bucket]] sing asring kosong dening wong tuku. Plankton percaya yen bisa nyolong resep Kraby Patty, restoran kasebut bakal payu kanthi apik. Dadi kabèh upaya sing diwènèhaké dhèwèké nyolong resep saka restoran saingané, nanging upaya dhèwèké ora sukses lan nyebabaké rasa isin kanggo dhèwèké pungkasané ing episodé 'New Leaf' dhèwèké ngganti restoran dhèwèké karo toko cendera mata lan ulih-ulih. Plankton duwé bojo kanthi maujud [[Komputer|komputer sing]] jenengé [[Karen]] . === Karen Plankton === * Disuaraké dening: Jill Talley '''Karen Plankton''' minangka bojo plankton sanajan bojo (Inggris: ''Garwane'' kang cekakan saka '''W''' iRed '''aku''' ntegrated '''F''' emale '''E''' lectroencephalograph) ing wujud komputer [[Plankton]] digawé ing [[15 Juni]] [[1972]] lan bisa nirokaké polahing manungsa. Dhèwèké nulungi Plankton supaya bisa nyolong resep rahasia Krabby Patty. === Bu Puff === * Disuaraké dening: Mary Jo Catlett '''Bu''' '''Penelope Puff''' (Mrs. Penelope Puff) minangka iwak kembung sing duwé lan mulang sekolah nyopir "Mrs. Puff Boating School ", lan jeleh ngajar Spongebob amarga Spongebob ora gagé lulus, bojone, yaiku Pak Puff, dicekel [[nelayan]] lan digunakaké minangka lampu, kaya ing episodé "Krusty Love". === Gary Siput === * Disuaraké dening: Tom Kenny '''Gary''' minangka keong ingon-ingon Spongebob. Muniné kaya kucing lan duwé sipat menengan lan apik. Dhèwèké ora seneng adus lan nalika dhèwèké bakal dhèwèkédusi Gary gawè rusuh. Gary turu ing sisih tengen kasurè Spongebob. Gary uga seneng marang panganan kalèng. == Paraga gegenep sing asring katon == * '''Patchy the Pirate''' (Tom Kenny) ya iku bajak laut sing seneng banget nonton Spongebob, dhèwèké katon ing pirang-pirang episodé kaya ta '''UGH''' ing nalika kabèh dadi jaman watu, Patchy uga duwé [[Jakatuwa]] jenengé Potty. * '''Potty the Parrot''' (Stephen Hillenburg lan Paul Tibbitt) - minangka manuk beo ingon-ingon Patchy sing asring diganggu Patchy. * '''Narator Perancis''' (French Narrator) (Tom Kenny) (Basa Indonesia: Dadang Hidayat) - Narator sing biasané micara ing wiwitan episodé wis anyak ing episodé Feral Friends, ya iku sawijining panyilem nganggo topi abang. * '''Don Paus''' (Don the Whale) - yaiku iwak paus sing wernané putih ing weteng, klawu peteng ing mburi lan rai. dhèwèké dadi atlit angkat "barbell". dhèwèké uga kanca saka Larry the Lobster. * '''Mermaid Man''' (Ernest Borgnine) minangka iwak duyung sing tuwa mantan pahlawan topeng ing Bikini Bottom. Saiki dhèwèké urip karo Barnacleboy, kancané, ing omah panti jompo Shady Shoals. * '''Barnacleboy''' (Team Conway) ya iku gandhengané pahlawan Mermaidman. Sanajan wis tuwa, dhèwèké mesthi dhèwèkénggep bocah dening Mermaidman. * '''Flying Dutchman''' (Brian Doyle-Murray) ya iku hantu bajak laut sing seneng nggegirisi sapa wae nanging ing episodé "Ghost Host" dhèwèké manut prèntah Spongebob kanggo medeni wong liya sakliyané Spongebob. * '''Larry Lobster''' ( Doug Lawrence ) ya iku [[lobster]] panjaga pesisir ing Goo Lagoon. Larry minangka binaraga olahraga lan fanatik olahraga. dhèwèké dikenalaké minangka penyelamat ing episodé kanthi judhul "SpongeGuard on Duty". * '''Harold SquarePants''' (Tom Kenny) lan '''Margaret SquarePants''' (Sirena Irwin) ya iku wong tuwa Spongebob sing meh padha karo karang laut lan luwih gedhe tinimbang Spongebob sing meh padha karo spons pawon. * '''King Neptune''' (Jeffrey Tambor) ya iku Raja [[samodra]], sing manggon ing [[Atlantis]], karo putrinipun Mindy lan Ratu Amphitritre, dhèwèké ana ing episodé " Pesta [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-1)|Spatula Neptune]] ", " Pants Pants Pooper ", " Film SpongeBob SquarePants " (karo Mindy), " SpongeBob vs. The Patty Gadget ", lan" Clash of Triton "(karo Ratu Amphitritre). * '''Betsy Krab''' (Betsy Krabs) minangka [[kepithing]] sing uga ibuné Pak Krabs. * '''Fred''' ( Doug Lawrence ) - luwih dikenal minangka iwak sing seneng surak "KAKIKU!" , Apa iwak coklat pisanan sing menehi model karakter iwak biasa sing katon ing seri kasebut. dhèwèké pisanan katoning "Reef Blower" nanging kutipan kawentar ora teka nganti "Boating School". Fred paling asring katon ing Krusty Krab, kaya ing " [[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-1)|Arrgh!]] " Nalika mbengok "KAKIKU!" sawise Pak Krabs mbuwang dhèwèké saka Krusty Krab, lan ing "Jellyfish Hunter", nalika nyanyi babagan sandwich sele sing dipangan. Jeneng Fred dicethakake ing " Patty Hype ". Salah sawijining garis misuwur Fred yaiku "Siapke roti panggang, amarga aku luwe" dhèwèké banjur dibuwang dening Pak Krabs nalika ujar "Apa sampeyan ndeleng amèh ditutup? ! " banjur Fred nanggapi karo garis "KAKIKU" sing misuwur. == Paraga sing arang katon / mung katon sapisan == * '''Bubble Bass''' (Dee Bradley Baker) minangka iwak gedhe sing ala lan mungsuh Spongebob. Katon ingepisodé "[[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-1)|Pickles]]" lan "[[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-1)|F.U.N]]". Ing episodé ''[[SpongeBob SquarePants (musim ke-1)|Pickles]]'', dhèwèké nantang Spongebob lan nuduh mawa lali ora mènèhi acar ing Kraby Patty. Kamangka acar kasebut didhelikaké ing ngisor ilaté. * '''Warden''' ya iku panjaga pakunjaran kelairan [[1 Maret]] [[1940]]. amnung ana ing episodé "The Inmates of Summer". Warden gawè pakunjaran ing Pulao Inferno dadi apik. * '''Barney''' - iwak kelairan [[1 Juli]] [[1946]]. Dhèwèké makarya ing Pulao Inferno dadi pankaga pakunjaran. uga katon minangka pulisi. Uga katon ing episodé "The Inmates of Summer", "Giant Squidward", lan "SpongeBob's Last Stand". * '''Charlie''' - iwak biru kathok abang. Seneng micara utamané karo [[Squidward Tentacles|Squidward]] * '''Norma Rechid''' - minangka ibu-ibu sing asring nyurung kreta bayi lan mangan karo anaké ing [[Krusty Krab]] * '''Martha Smith''' - minangka ibu - ibu kang kadhang-kadhang nggandeng anaké ing [[Bikini Bottom]] * '''Frank''' - iwak pawakan cilik nganggo [[sandhangan]] abang sing biasané nggegirisi. * '''Johnny''' - iwak kanthi wujud asli iki asring nyiaraké pawarta sing kadadeyan ing [[Bikini Bottom]]. Iwak iki amung katon ana ing tipi lan katon amung endhasé. Iwak iku uga dadi pambuka wiwitan ing kartun '' [[SpongeBob SquarePants|Spongebob]]''. * '''Tom''' - paraga iwak warna soklat rada ijo iki senang soklat, Tom bisa elan nalik ngerti soklat lan kadhang mbengok "COKLAT!!!". Tom uga dadi panuku ing [[Krusty Krab]]. * '''Nat Peterson''' - iwak warna kuning rada wungu iki asring katon. Ing sawijining episodé , Nat naté dibayar deining Karen, garwa [[Plankton lan Karén|Plankton]] kanggo dadi panuku ing [[Chum Bucket]]. * '''Mable''' - iwak tua werna kuning krem ​​kanthi rambut klawu, Dhèwèké omah ing Shady Shoals Rest Home karo Mermaid Man lan Barnacle Boy. * '''Lou''' - iwak werna orange rada biru kanthi celemek putih, sandhangan biru lan topi putih. Lou minangka juru masak sing wasis sing nggantèni Spongebob. Dhèwèkénuga naté katon dadi bakul balon, hot dog, es krim, lan kasir ing Barg'N-Mart. * '''Harold "Bill" Reginald''' - iwak biru nganggo sandhangan putih asring katon ing [[Krusty Krab]] nggawé anyar ''Krusty Dogs '' lan ''Pretty Patties''. Sipaté emosional, omongané ngnanggp logat [[Ostrali|Australia]], lan dadi provokator. * '''Herb'''(Thomas F.Wilson) lan '''Maggie''' (Lori Alan), wong tuwa saka Patrick, nganggo sandhangan kaya Patrick. * '''Flatz''' (Thomas F. Wilson) , iwak gepeng sing seneng ngelokaké Spongebob ing sekolah nyopir Bu Puff. * '''Grandma SquarePants''' (Marion Ross) lan '''Grandpa SquarePants''' (Tom Kenny) , Simbah saka Spongebob. * '''Sherm Squarepants''', Pakdhe saka Spongebob sing kepingin Spongebob cepet sukses lan bapaké S. Squarepants. * '''Uncle Kevin Lawn''', Paklik Spongebob sing seneng nandur ing kebon. * '''Stanley S. Squarepants''', sedulur Spongebob sing endhasé kothak lan awak kuru. Dhèwèké ngerusak apa wae sing dicekel. Stanley uga ngerusak Chum Bucket ing episodé Stanley S. Squarepants. * '''Blackjack Squarepants''' - Sedulur SpongeBob sing kepingin gelut karo Spongebob * '''Man Ray''' (John Rhys-Davies, Bob Joles) lan '''The Dirty Bubble''' (Charles Nelson Reilly, Tom Kenny) , minangka musuh saka Mermaidman lan Barnacleboy * '''The Moth''' minangka musuh Mermaidman kang wujudé kaya laler lan ngotot. * '''Tattletale Strangler''' - minangka kriminal ing Bikini Bottom, kang seneng nekak gulu, utamané guluné Spongebob. * '''The Chief''', wong sing mènèhi pakaryan marang Mermaidman ing episodé Mermaidman and Barnacleboy V * '''Master Udon''', ya iku wong sing wasis karate lan omahé ing Karate Island (Pulo Karate) * '''Mystery the Sea Horse''' - Kuda laut kang diduwèni Spongebob, annaging amarga ora bisa ngopènilan nggawè perkara ing pawon Krusty Krab banjur kèwan iki duculaké. * '''Old Man Jenkins''' - wong tua sing asring kekunci ing jero Krusty Krab lan omahé ing Jompo Shady Shoals * '''Painty the Pirate''' (Patrick Pinney) - Lukisan sirah bajak laut kang bisa nembang lagu tema SpongeBob ing wiwitan. * '''Hupla Fish''', iwak cilik kang katon ing episodé Krusty Krab Training Video lan asring mbengok "HUPLA!", banjur narator nguncali watu lan dhèwèké semaput. * '''Leif Erickson''' - minangka pelaut kang kawentar, ananging pasuryané ora cetha. * '''Jim''' - Juru masak kawentar sing makarya ing Krusty Krab sakdurungè Spongebob. * '''Bu Gristlepuss''' - minangka wanita tuwa sing ora seneng marang kasenengan. Dhèwèké mimpin para kancané. Ananging ing pungkasané dhèwèké seneng Kraby Patty. * '''Tuan What Zit Tooya''' - Sawijining panuku ing Krusty Krab ananging jeneng asliné ora dimangertèni. * '''SpongeBuck''' - Leluhur Spongebob ing zaman Koboi. Piyambaké nyelamataké Dead Eye Gulch saka Dead Eye Plankton, kanthi ngidak-idak. * '''Dead Eye Plankton''' Leluhur Plankton ing zaman Koboi * '''Hopalong Squidward Tentacles''' Leluhur [[Squidward Tentacles|Squidward]] ing zaman koboi. Uga palayan ing Krusty Kantina * '''Torpedo Belly (Perut Torpedo)''' minangka kanca sak angkatan [[Mr. Krabs|Pak Krab]]. * '''Ned and the Needle Fish''' - minangka band kawentar ing Bikini Bottom * '''The Birdband'''- band senengané Potty * '''Spongetron''' keturunan SpongeBob ing masa depan, katondi SB-129 * '''SpongeTron klon''', kabèh nyesulihi 486 hurup abjad basa Inggris masa depan. Kabèh senang mburu ubur-ubur. sing anan ing layar ya iku: ** '''SpongeTron X''' ** '''SpongeTron Y''' ** '''SpongeTron Z''' * '''Pat-Tron''' keturunan Patrick nalika masa depan, katondi episodé SB-129.Lain kanthi Patrick Pat-Tron berkepala dua. * '''Kevin the Sea Cucumber''' minangka pamimpin organisasi penangkep ubur-ubur kawentar, kamangka ora. * '''Snellie''' Siput [[Squidward Tentacles|Squidward]] kang dhèwèkénggep [[Squidward Tentacles|Squidward]] paling apik lan ngècè Gary ing episodé The Great Snail Race. * '''Rocky''' watu Patrick sing menang ing episodé The Great Snail Race. * '''Squilliam Fancyson''' (Dee Bradley Baker) - Musuh lan kanca SMA [[Squidward Tentacles|Squidward]] sing duwè band. * '''Scooter''' (Carlos Alazraqui) - iwak warna wingu sing seneng selancar ing episodé ''Bubble Buddy.'' * '''SpongeGar''' Leluhur SpongeBob zaman purba * '''Patar''' Leluhur Patrick zaman purba * '''Squog''' Leluhur [[Squidward Tentacles|Squidward]] zaman purba * '''Prasejarah Gary''' Leluhur Gary zaman purba. * '''Squidly''' Leluhur [[Squidward Tentacles|Squidward]] ing Bikini Bottomshire. * '''Ksatria Kegelapan''' Leluhur [[Shandy Cheeks|Sandy]] ing Bikini Bottomshire * '''Raja Krabs''' Leluhur [[Mr. Krabs|Eugene H. Krabs]] ing Bikini Bottomshire * '''Putri Pearl''' Leluhur Pearl ''ing'' Bikini Bottomshire * '''Planktonamor''' Leluhur Sheldon J. Plankton ing Bikini Bottomshire. * * '''Jack Kahuna Laguna''' (disi [[Johnny Depp]]) minangka paselancar kang omahé Teluk Kahmamoku, katonnalika episodé SpongeBob vs The Big One * '''Pechos Patrick''' Rekan SpongeBuck sing uga leluhur Patrick nalika zaman koboi * '''Primitive Sponge''' Leluhur SpongeBob nalika zaman purba, sadurungé SpongeGar. Katon ing episodé SB-129 * '''Primitive Starfish''' Leluhur Patrick nalika zaman purba, sadurungé Patar. Katon ing episodé SB-129 * '''GrandPa RedBeard''' simbah Pak [[Mr. Krabs|Krabs]] kang minangka perompak * '''Goerge the Zebra''' Zebra sing katon ing pungkasan episodé "I Had an Accident" * '''Tiang''' Garwa Patrick nalika pungkasan episodé "The Krabby Kronicle" * '''Perch Perkins '''(Dee Bradley Baker) Pawongan reporter ing Bikini Bottom * '''Dr. Gill Gilliam''' (Rodger Bumpass) Pawongan dhokter saka Bikini Bottom * '''Sam Star''' Sedulur wadon Patrick sing katon ing episodé "Big Sister Sam" * '''Patricia''' ego saka Patrick sing nyamar dadi wadon ing episodé "That's No Lady" * '''Kenny The Cat''' Kucing sing kawentar Spongebob mamrga bisa nahan napas ing banyu. Ananging rahasia iku kabongkar lan Kenny jebule ngenggo tabung oksigen. * '''Mrs Hagfish''' Simbah misterius sing naté menyang Krusty Krab kanggo tuku Krabby patty ananging didugang Pak Krab merga dhuwité kurang lan nyanthet Krusty Krab kanthi tandha tutup. * '''Fiasco''' juru kagunan misuwur Bikini Bottom. * '''Haward''' iwak sing naté omah cedhak Spongebob, Patrick lan Squidward wiwité Squidward seneng ananging sakwisé mecahaké glembung Squidward sebel lan mengusir. * '''Bubble Buddy''' gelembung kanca Spongebob * '''Doodlebob''' gambar spongebob sing digambar spongebob lan patrick kanthi pensil ajaib duwé sipat nakal lan jail * '''Burger Beard The Pirate''' pawongan bajak laut sing katon ing Spongebob movie sponge out the water. Dhèwèké duwé buku ajaib kanggo nyolong formula Kraby Patty. ananging Spongebob Patrick, Sandy, Squidward, Mr krab, bisa nyelametaké. * '''Nancy Suzy Fish''' iwak klambi Kuning minangka kanca Pearl lan seneng mangan ing Krusty Krab. * '''Shiny''' Anak saka Bubble Buddy katon nalika episodé Bubble Buddy reteruns dhèwèké anak sing nakal, dhèwèké naté njalili wong ing Bikini Bottom. * '''Fuzzy''' Guru karate Sandy sing naté ngelatih Spongebob lan Sandy. * '''Grandma Plankton''' Simbah saka Plankton lan dhèwèké omah ing Shandy Shools. * '''Kyle''' minangka manuk camar sing katon ing episodé "Sponge Out Of The Water". * '''Grandpa Plankton''' Simbah Plankton sing naté katon nalika ngimpi Plankton nalika dhèwèké dipangan Pearl. * '''Andy''' manuk camar kanca saka Kyle dhèwèké hobi nyanyi. * '''The Sharks''' k hiu sing omah ing dalan Bikini Bottom. Katon ing episodé "Sharks vs. Pods". Musuh The Pods. Dipimpin karo '''Sharkface''' lan ana '''Lonnie''', '''Jonnie''', '''Ronnie''', '''Donnie''' lan j SpongeBob SquarePants. * '''The Pods''' Musuh saka The Sharks lan saka Gurita. Squidward uga minangka salah siji anggota saka The Pods. * '''Victor Crab''' Bapak saka Mr.Krabs naté katon ing episodé Senior Dicount lan fotoné ing kantor Mr.Krabs. * '''Chip''' Anak saka Plankton lan Karen naté katon ing episode Karen Baby nalika wiwité Karen mesen lewat toko online lan dikirim nganggo drone. * '''Spot''' Amoeba ingon-ingon Plankton. * '''Mindy''' Anak wadon saka Neptune naté katon ing The Spongebob Squarepants Movie. * '''Triton''' Anak lanang Neptune dhèwèké naté dikurung bapaké amarga tindak-tanduké lan dibebasaké Spongebob lan Patrick ing episodé Clash Of Triton. * '''Queen amphitrite''' Garwa saka Neptune. == Pranala Njaba == * {{En icon}} [[wikia:spongebob:List of SpongeBob SquarePants characters|Daftar lengkap karakter SpongeBob SquarePants]] di [[wikia:spongebob|SpongeBob SquarePants Wikia]] * {{En icon}} [http://en.spongepedia.bimserver.com/index.php?title=Inhabitants_of_Bikini_Bottom Daftar karakter karakter] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200216055610/http://en.spongepedia.bimserver.com/index.php%3Ftitle%3DInhabitants_of_Bikini_Bottom |date=2020-02-16 }} di SpongePedhèwèké <br /> [[Kategori:SpongeBob SquarePants]] [[Kategori:Animasi]] [[Kategori:Serial televisi]] fqbtvyy2bg3f8gj2bxgk42gkhvqjcsc 0 164578 1751243 1746624 2026-07-07T02:49:19Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751243 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FK Sūduva |current = Mangsa 2026 FK Sūduva |image = |fullname = Futbolo klubas Sūduva |nickname = ''sūduviečiai'' |shortname = Sūduva |founded = {{Start date and age|1968||}} |ground = [[Sūduva Arena]], (Hikvision Arena) <br />[[Marijampolė]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 6.000 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Vidmantas Murauskas |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Donatas Vencevičius |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = A Liga, ke-4 |website = http://www.fksuduva.lt/ fksuduva.lt | pattern_la1 = | pattern_b1 = _partizani1718a | pattern_ra1 = | pattern_sh1 = _redsides | pattern_so1 = | leftarm1 = FFFFFF | body1 = FFFFFF | rightarm1 = FFFFFF | shorts1 = FFFFFF | socks1 = FFFFFF | pattern_la2 = | pattern_b2 = _sligo1617h | pattern_ra2 = | pattern_sh2 = | pattern_so2 = | leftarm2 = FF0000 | body2 = FF0000 | rightarm2 = FF0000 | shorts2 = FF0000 | socks2 = FF0000 |pattern_la3=_redshoulders |pattern_b3=_botevvratsa1819_3rd |pattern_ra3=_redshoulders |leftarm3=000000 |body3=000000 |rightarm3=000000 |shorts3=000000 |socks3=000000 }} '''Futbolo klubas Sūduva''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2000''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' ''(Pietūs)'' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu00lyga2s.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-03-13 |archive-date=2018-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021053802/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu00lyga2s.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2001''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''Pirma lyga''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito01.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2002''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito02.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2003''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito03.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2004''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito04.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2005''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito05.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2006''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito06.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2007''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito07.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2008''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito08.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2009''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito09.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2010.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2011''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2012''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2013''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2014''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2015''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''A lyga''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|31 March 2026}}<ref>https://alyga.lt/komanda/suduva</ref><ref>http://fksuduva.lt/komanda/</ref> {{Fs start}} {{Fs player|no=12|nat=LTU|name=[[Giedrius Zenkevičius]]|pos=GK}} {{Fs player|no=99|nat=LTU|name=[[Vilius Stebrys]]|pos=GK}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no= 4|nat=NGR|pos=DF|name=[[Henry Uzochukwu]]}} {{Fs player|no= 5|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Žygimantas Baltrūnas]]}} {{Fs player|no=15|nat=SRB|pos=DF|name=[[Aleksandar Živanović]]}} {{fs player|no=23|name=[[Rati Grigalava]]|nat=GEO|pos=DF}} {{Fs player|no=29|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Markas Beneta]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no= 8|pos=MF|nat=Togo|name=[[Steve Lawson]]|other= }} {{Fs mid}} {{Fs player|no=|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Domantas Antanavičius]]}} ✔️ {{Fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Faustas Steponavičius]]}} ✔️ {{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=JPN|pos=MF|name=[[Yusuke Omori]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{Fs player|no=94|nat=NGR|pos=FW|name=[[Ugochukwu Oduenyi]]}} {{fs player|no=|name=[[Meinardas Mikulėnas]]|nat=LTU|pos=FW}} {{Fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official|http://www.fksuduva.lt}} * [https://www.facebook.com/fksuduva/ FK Sūduva: facebook] * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/suduva FK Sūduva: toplyga.lt] * [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/fk-suduva/1409/ FK Sūduva: Soccerway] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-suduva-marijampole/15841/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Suduva]] 8cnlbf3q6s4cfkr5bccslj2os1oa76n 0 164580 1751242 1746629 2026-07-07T02:47:55Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751242 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FK Riteriai |current = Mangsa 2026 FK Riteriai |image = |fullname = Futbolo klubas Riteriai |nickname = ''riteriai'' (knights) |shortname = Riteriai |founded = {{Start date and age|2005||}} |ground = [[LFF stadionas]], [[Vilnius]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 5.067 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Jan Nevoina |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Gintautas Vaičiūnas |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = Ke-9 |website = http://www.fkriteriai.lt/ fkriteriai.lt | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=|pattern_ra1=|leftarm1=FFFF00|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=FFFF00|shorts1=FFFF00|socks1=FFFF00 | pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=|leftarm2=282146|body2=282146|rightarm2=282146|shorts2=282146|socks2=282146 }} '''Futbolo klubas Riteriai''' (2005-2018 FK Trakai) inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == ; FK Trakai (''Futbolo klubas Trakai'') {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''Antra lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5f5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu10lyga2s.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2020-03-13 |archive-date=2018-10-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181021053827/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu10lyga2s.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2011''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''Pirma lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2011.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2012''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''Pirma lyga''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2012.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2013''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''Pirma lyga''' | bgcolor="#deb678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2013.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A Lyga 2014|2014]]''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2014.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A Lyga 2015|2015]]''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2015.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A Lyga 2016|2016]]''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#BBBBBB" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2016.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A Lyga 2017|2017]]''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#deb678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2017.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A Lyga 2018|2018]]''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#deb678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2018.html#alyga</ref> |} ;FK Riteriai (''Futbolo klubas Riteriai'') {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A Lyga 2019|2019]]''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#deb678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A Lyga 2020|2020]]''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#ddffdd" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''10.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFDD00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFAAAAA" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|12 February 2026}} {{fs start}} {{Fs player|no= 5|name=Milanas Rutkovskis|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no= 8|name=Armandas Šveistrys|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{fs player|no=10|name=Simas Civilka|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{fs player|no=13|name=Gustas Gumbaravičius|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no=17|name=Deimantas Rimpa|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{fs mid}} {{fs player|no=24|name=Jonas Usavičius|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{fs player|no=30|name=Karolis Šutovičius|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{fs player|no=37|name=Artiom Šankin|nat=LTU|pos=GK}} {{fs player|no=44|name=Kajus Stankevičius|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no=77|name=Ernestas Zdanovič|nat=LTU|pos=FW}} {{fs player|no=50|name=Matas Latvys|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no=92|name=Kajus Andraikėnas|nat=LTU|pos=GK}} {{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=DF|name=[[Egidijus Vaitkūnas]]}} {{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|name=[[Simone Moschin]]|nat=LTU|pos=GK}} {{Fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{Official|http://www.fkriteriai.lt}} * [https://www.facebook.com/FKRITERIAI/ FK Riteriai: facebook] * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/riteriai FK Riteriai: toplyga.lt] * [https://int.soccerway.com/teams/lithuania/trak-fk/17673/ FK Riteriai: Soccerway] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fk-riteriai/15849/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|Riteriai]] 96lc5m37uf3cw78rxy5drbg7qgvj36j 4 165026 1751223 1751116 2026-07-06T13:56:01Z MediaWiki message delivery 19967 /* Berita Teknis: 2026-28 */ pérangan anyar 1751223 wikitext text/x-wiki {{/Pambuka}} <div style="display: none;"> {{Naraguna:LabdajiwaBot/konfig arsip |archive = Wikipédia:Angkringan Warta/Arsip %(year)d |algo = old(30d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 0 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} </div> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-24</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * Wikimedia Enterprise telah meningkatkan batas penggunaan gratis layanan API yang ditawarkannya. Batas permintaan bulanan untuk API Berdasarkan Permintaan (''On-Demand API'') meningkat dari 5.000 menjadi 50.000 permintaan, sedangkan batas untuk API Salinan Data (''Snapshot API'') meningkat dari 15 menjadi 30 permintaan per bulan. Selain itu, salinan data Konten Terstruktur (''Structured Contents snapshot'') kini juga tersedia bagi akun gratis. Perubahan ini memperluas akses terhadap data Wikimedia Enterprise bagi pengembang, peneliti, dan organisasi yang memanfaatkan konten Wikimedia. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Explore Feed Refresh/Phase 1|Umpan Jelajah (''Explore Feed'') yang telah diperbarui]] dan kini bernama Umpan Beranda (''Home Feed'') mulai diluncurkan kepada 50% pengguna aplikasi Wikipedia untuk Android. Umpan Beranda membantu pembaca menemukan konten yang relevan melalui dua tab baru, yaitu Komunitas (''Community'') dan Untuk Anda (''For You''). Tab Komunitas menyediakan aliran konten yang dapat digulir berisi materi pilihan dan pembaruan dari komunitas dan gerakan Wikimedia secara luas. Sementara itu, tab Untuk Anda menawarkan pengalaman layar penuh yang dapat dijelajahi dengan menggeser layar, menampilkan konten yang disesuaikan dengan minat pengguna. Perancangan ulang ini merupakan bagian dari upaya yang lebih luas untuk meningkatkan kemudahan menemukan informasi serta memperkaya pengalaman belajar di aplikasi Wikipedia. * Permainan kuis harian [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/"Which came first?" Game|Mana yang lebih dulu?]] (''Which came first?'') kini tersedia dalam versi beta aplikasi Wikipedia untuk iOS dalam bahasa Inggris, Jerman, Prancis, Portugis, Rusia, Spanyol, Arab, Tionghoa, dan Turki. Permainan ini memanfaatkan peristiwa-peristiwa sejarah dari konten Wikipedia "Pada Hari Ini" dan menantang pembaca untuk menebak peristiwa mana yang terjadi lebih dahulu di antara dua pilihan yang diberikan. Sebelumnya, permainan ini telah dirilis untuk Android. Komunitas yang ingin menghadirkan permainan tersebut dalam bahasa mereka dapat [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Team/Games#Game availability by language|membaca petunjuk dan persyaratan yang tersedia]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]], fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali referensi yang sama dengan penjelas yang berbeda, akan mulai diluncurkan ke wiki Wikimedia setelah sukses melewati tahap uji coba. Penerapan akan dimulai pada 8 Juni untuk sebagian besar [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Wednesday|wiki Kelompok 1]] dan Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, kemudian diperluas ke edisi Wikipedia dalam bahasa lain selama beberapa bulan mendatang. Komunitas dianjurkan untuk melakukan persiapan dengan [https://translatewiki.net/w/i.php?title=Special%3ATranslate&group=ext-cite&language=en&action_source=search&filter=%21translated&optional=1&action=translate memeriksa apakah masih ada pesan ekstensi Cite yang belum diterjemahkan] ke dalam bahasa mereka, dan meninjau penggunaan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] yang mungkin memerlukan [[:phab:T416304#11668731|pembaruan]] agar mendukung fungsi baru tersebut. Wiki yang menggunakan [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference Previews|Reference Previews]] tidak perlu melakukan tindakan apa pun. Komunitas juga dapat mempertimbangkan untuk membuat [[Special:TrackingCategories|kategori pelacakan]] ''cite-tracking-category-ref-details'' sebagai kategori tersembunyi menggunakan <code><nowiki>__HIDDENCAT__</nowiki></code> (atau templat khusus), lalu menghubungkannya dengan butir Wikidata yang sesuai, yaitu [[d:Q129764848]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T425662] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Mobile page previews#Experimentation|Eksperimen Pratayang Halaman (''Page Previews'')]] di Wikipedia versi web seluler telah berakhir. Tim memutuskan untuk tidak meluncurkan fitur tersebut secara luas setelah hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa fitur ini tidak memberikan dampak yang signifikan secara statistik terhadap tingkat retensi pembaca, yang merupakan metrik keberhasilan utama. Pratayan Halaman, yang saat ini sudah tersedia pada versi desktop dan aplikasi, menampilkan keluku, paragraf pembuka, dan pranala menuju artikel lengkap ketika pembaca mengetuk pranala berwarna biru. Eksperimen ini menguji pengalaman tersebut pada versi web seluler di enam Wikipedia. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Design/Icons|Pustaka ikon antarmuka pengguna]] akan [[phab:T399175|diperbarui pada pekan ini atau pekan depan]]. Sebagian besar dari sekitar 300 ikon yang ada telah mengalami penyempurnaan kecil, dan sekitar 30 ikon baru telah ditambahkan. Perubahan ini bertujuan menjadikan ikon lebih konsisten, lebih mudah dipahami, serta memiliki keseimbangan visual yang lebih baik ketika digunakan secara berkelompok. * Antarmuka [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector|Pemilih Bahasa Universal]] (''Universal Language Selector'' atau ULS) di MediaWiki, yang membantu pengguna memilih konten dalam bahasa lain, telah diperbarui. Versi terbaru ini menghadirkan peningkatan kecepatan dan aksesibilitas. Pengguna proyek Wikimedia kini juga dapat menyematkan bahasa tertentu agar proses berpindah bahasa menjadi lebih cepat. Penerapan ke situs-situs Wikimedia akan dilakukan secara bertahap dalam beberapa minggu ke depan. Fitur ini sudah dapat diuji sebagai [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|fitur beta]] melalui pengaturan preferensi profil, dan masukan dapat disampaikan melalui [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Universal Language Selector/New ULS|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:21}} {{PLURAL:21|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada dasbor Pageviews Analysis di pageviews.wmcloud.org, yang menyebabkan data grafik berhenti diperbarui sejak Mei 2026 dan memengaruhi seluruh pengguna, kini telah diperbaiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427171] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Tanda tangan fungsi (''function signature'') untuk <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> kini telah disederhanakan. Pengembang sekarang dapat memberikan sebuah objek konfigurasi sebagai parameter, menggantikan daftar parameter posisi yang sebelumnya digunakan saat membuat pranala portlet. Format lama tetap didukung demi menjaga kompatibilitas dengan skrip yang sudah ada. Sebagai contoh, alih-alih menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', '#', 'Stub', 'ca-stubtag', 'Add a stub tag to this page');</nowiki></code></bdi>, pengembang kini dapat menggunakan: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mw.util.addPortletLink('p-cactions', { href: '#', text: 'Stub', id: 'ca-stubtag', tooltip: 'Add a stub tag to this page' });</nowiki></code></bdi>. Para pemelihara skrip dianjurkan untuk meninjau penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink()</nowiki></code></bdi> yang sudah ada dan memperbaruinya bila diperlukan. Perubahan ini akan tersedia di seluruh wiki mulai 11 Juni. Terima kasih kepada sukarelawan komunitas Gerges yang telah berkontribusi dalam pengembangan peningkatan ini. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427945] * '''Diskusi Daftar Harapan Komunitas:''' Tim Produk dan Teknologi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates#May 20, 2026: Community Tech becomes a program|memperkenalkan sejumlah perubahan]] yang ditujukan untuk meningkatkan jumlah dan kompleksitas usulan komunitas yang dapat diwujudkan, termasuk pembubaran tim Teknis Komunitas. Saat ini sedang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|berlangsung diskusi]] dengan anggota komunitas mengenai [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist#Proposed direction for Wishlist|arah baru yang diusulkan untuk program daftar harapan tersebut]]. Topik yang dibahas mencakup cara menyusun pemungutan suara tahunan, peningkatan pelacakan usulan, penghapusan fokus area tertentu, serta pembaruan mengenai [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Updates|penugasan staf]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/24|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W24"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 8 Juni 2026 21.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30650573 --> == ''This Month in GLAM'': May 2026 == {| style="width:100%;" | valign="top" align="center" style="border:1px gray solid; padding:1em;" | {| align="center" |- | style="text-align: center;" | [[File:This Month in GLAM logo 2018.png|350px|center|link=outreach:GLAM/Newsletter]]<br /> <hr /> <div style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;">[[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026|<span style="color:darkslategray;">This Month in GLAM – Volume XVI, Issue V, May 2026</span>]]</div> <hr /><br /> |- style="text-align: center;" | <span style="font-size:12pt; font-family:Times New Roman;"> '''<u>Headlines</u>'''</span> |- style="font-size:10pt; font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center;" | <div style="text-align:left; column-count:2; column-width:28em; vertical-align:top;"> * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/From the team|From the team]]: May Global GLAM Call Recording and June Call Announcement * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Australia report|Australia report]]: Celebrating #1Lib1Ref Australasia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Brazil report|Brazil report]]: GLAM Connection: Fashion, History, and Biodiversity in May * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/France report|France report]]: New Wikimedian in Residence * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Italy report|Italy report]]: Connecting the Arctic and Sicily through Wikimedia Projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Mexico report|Mexico report]]: How the cultural, governmental, educational, and museum sectors contributed in unison to Wikimedia projects * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Netherlands report|Netherlands report]]: Setting up your own platform (part 1): from wish to the creation of a wiki * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/New Zealand report|New Zealand report]]: ESEAP Conference 2026 and the NZBSI WiR update * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Macedonia report|North Macedonia report]]: Wikimedia MKD Shares GLAM Experience at International Conferences * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Poland report|Poland report]]: Partnerships, Participation, and Open Knowledge * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Serbia report|Serbia report]]: May in Wikimedia Serbia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Spain report|Spain report]]: El Prado en femenino III * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Switzerland report|Switzerland report]]: Museum for Communication, Panel IMD, Wikipedia Day * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/UK report|UK report]]: Early Qurans on the front page of Wikipedia * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Biodiversity Heritage Library report|Biodiversity Heritage Library report]]: Updates on work by BHLWiki Working Group members * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Special story|Special story]]: New tools for multilingual audio, video and metadata * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Memory of the World report|Memory of the World report]]: New articles in Urdu * [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Contents/Events|Calendar]]: June's GLAM events </div> |- | style="font-family:Times New Roman; text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter|Read this edition in full]] &bull; [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/May 2026/Single|Single-page]] |- | valign="top" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em; font-family:Times New Roman;text-align:center; font-size:85%;" | To assist with preparing the newsletter, please visit the [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Newsroom|newsroom]]. Past editions may be viewed [[outreach:GLAM/Newsletter/Archives|here]]. |- |} |} <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:GLAM/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in GLAM'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/GLAM|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · [[:m:User:Romaine|Romaine]] 12 Juni 2026 21.21 (UTC)</div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Romaine@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/GLAM&oldid=30636889 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-25</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth|Tim Pertumbuhan Pembaca]] telah meluncurkan fitur beta [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|Penjelajahan Gambar]] (''Image Browsing'') pada versi web seluler di seluruh Wikipedia. Fitur ini menampilkan korsel gambar di bagian atas artikel yang memiliki tiga gambar atau lebih. Para penyunting dapat mengatur fitur ini melalui beberapa kontrol yang tersedia. Untuk menyembunyikan gambar tertentu dari suatu halaman, gunakan <code>class=notpageimage</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak ditampilkan dalam pratinjau keluku, atau gunakan <code>class=noviewer</code> agar gambar tersebut tidak tersedia di MediaViewer. Korsel gambar juga dapat dinonaktifkan sepenuhnya pada suatu halaman dengan menggunakan kata magis <code><nowiki>__NOMEDIAVIEWERCAROUSEL__</nowiki></code>. Untuk memberikan masukan atau melaporkan galat, silakan kunjungi [[mw:Talk:Readers/Reader Growth/Image Browsing|halaman proyek terkait]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Tables#class="wikitable"|Tabel wiki]] (''wikitable'') kini dapat langsung [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Sortable tables#Forcing the initial sort direction|diurutkan dalam urutan menurun]] pada klik pertama dengan menambahkan <code dir=ltr>data-sort-order="desc"</code> pada sel tajuk. Sebelumnya, secara bawaan, klik pertama pada tajuk kolom akan mengurutkan data dalam urutan menaik. Penambahan ini memberikan kendali dan fleksibilitas yang lebih besar dalam pengaturan tabel, sementara perilaku bawaan untuk klik berikutnya tetap tidak berubah. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T398416] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Fitur [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance|Panduan artikel]] (''Article guidance'') saat ini sedang diuji coba kepada sebagian penyunting yang membuat artikel baru di Wikipedia bahasa Inggris Sederhana, Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, dan Wikipedia bahasa Turki. Dalam waktu dekat, uji coba juga akan dimulai di Wikipedia bahasa Arab dan Wikipedia bahasa Bengali. [[w:simple:Special:NewArticle|Fitur ini]] menyediakan panduan yang disusun dan dikurasi oleh komunitas untuk membantu penyunting membuat artikel yang sesuai dengan standar komunitas setempat. Para penyunting berpengalaman dapat terus membuat atau menyesuaikan kerangka artikel untuk jenis-jenis artikel tertentu yang umumnya dibuat oleh kontributor yang lebih baru. Kerangka tersebut berfungsi sebagai panduan agar penyunting yang kurang berpengalaman dapat menghasilkan artikel berkualitas tinggi. Panduan singkat mengenai markah yang digunakan dalam kerangka artikel tersedia di [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance/Test feature guide#Markups in outlines|halaman ini]]. [[w:simple:Wikipedia:Article Guidance|Contoh kerangka]] yang dapat disesuaikan beserta petunjuk penyesuaiannya juga tersedia pada [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Article guidance#Adapting a sample outline in a Wikipedia|bagian terkait]] di halaman proyek tersebut. * Wiki yang ingin mengganti tombol "indefinitely" pada halaman Special:Block untuk akun sementara (misalnya wiki yang hanya memblokir pengguna sementara hingga masa berlaku akun berakhir) kini dapat melakukannya dengan membuat halaman [[MediaWiki:ipb-indefinite-expiry-temporary-account]] dan menentukan durasi pemblokiran yang diinginkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427125] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:41}} {{PLURAL:41|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai akhir Juni, pengunduhan data arsip (''dump data'') secara otomatis dari situs dumps.wikimedia.org akan mewajibkan penggunaan untaian ''user-agent'' yang sahih. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan ''user-agent'' umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Kebijakan ini merupakan [[phab:T400119|perluasan dari penegakan]] [[foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan ''user-agent'']] yang telah lama berlaku. Akses terhadap arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia (''Wikimedia Cloud Services'') tidak akan mengalami perubahan. * Penerapan [[mw:Wikimedia APIs/Rate limits|batas laju API]] global kini telah selesai sepenuhnya. Batas tersebut sudah diberlakukan pada seluruh API sesuai tingkat yang telah didokumentasikan untuk setiap kelompok pengguna. Bot yang berjalan di Toolforge atau Wikimedia Cloud Services (WMCS), maupun bot yang memiliki hak pengguna bot pada wiki mana pun, tetap dikecualikan dari pembatasan ini. Seluruh bot tetap dianjurkan mengikuti praktik terbaik yang telah didokumentasikan untuk menghindari pembatasan laju permintaan. * [https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page Wiki Portal API] akan beralih ke mode hanya-baca mulai pekan ini (15–18 Juni). Pada pekan berikutnya (22–25 Juni), seluruh URL API Portal akan dialihkan ke dokumentasi [[mw:Wikimedia APIs|Wikimedia APIs di mediaWiki.org]]. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wikitech:API Portal/Deprecation|halaman proyek tersebut]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Pada 17 Juni pukul 18.00 UTC, Wikimedia Foundation akan menyelenggarakan panggilan Discord yang berfokus pada proses tinjauan kode (''code review''). Berdasarkan hasil [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Developer Satisfaction Survey/2026|Survei Kepuasan Pengembang]], banyak sukarelawan menyampaikan bahwa mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam proses tinjauan kode. Melalui diskusi ini, Wikimedia Foundation berharap dapat memahami pengalaman tersebut dan menemukan solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Siapa pun yang berminat dapat bergabung [https://discord.gg/wikipedia?event=1514727511102062664 melalui peladen Discord Komunitas Wikimedia]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Conferencia Wikimedia de América Latina 2026|Konferensi Wikimedia Amerika Latin]] akan menyelenggarakan sebuah ''hackathon'' regional yang mempertemukan komunitas teknis gerakan Wikimedia, termasuk pengembang, pengurus sistem, ilmuwan data, dan pengguna dengan hak akses lanjutan. Kontributor teknis yang berminat dapat [https://docs.google.com/forms/d/e/1FAIpQLSf4osJzTHBJjQbYJk7TMVEJjTEQv7IgtsUDfP-o-qTgeRQQxw/viewform mengajukan beasiswa] partisipasi hingga 21 Juni pukul 00.00 waktu Bolivia (UTC−4). * Pendaftaran Tantangan Tim Wikimania kini telah dibuka. Kegiatan khusus ini akan berlangsung secara daring maupun luring pada 21–22 Juli, menjelang konferensi Wikimania. Semua orang dipersilakan untuk berpartisipasi, tanpa memandang tingkat keterampilan ataupun status pendaftaran Wikimania. Setiap tim akan bekerja sama menyelesaikan sepuluh tantangan penting yang mendukung komunitas Wikimedia. Informasi lebih lanjut tersedia di [[wmania:Special:MyLanguage/2026:Team challenges|halaman Tantangan Tim]] dan [https://wikimedia.eventyay.com/wm/teamchallenges/ mendaftar di sana]. Pendaftaran akan ditutup pada 20 Juni pukul 23.00 UTC. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W25"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15 Juni 2026 16.48 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30689604 --> == ''The Signpost'': 21 June 2026 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr" style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[File:WikipediaSignpostIcon.svg|40px|right]] ''News, reports and features from the English Wikipedia's newspaper''</div> <div style="column-count:2;"> * From the editors: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/From the editors|Ways for beginners to support ''The Signpost'' community journalism]] * News and notes: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/News and notes|Community Tech development team disbanded]] * Disinformation report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Disinformation report|PR for the people?]] * Recent research: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Recent research|Proposed tagging system for AI involvement; successful and unsuccessful AI tools for contributors]] * In the media: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In the media|Who won a 14th century battle and who won the 2026 Iran war?]] * Community view: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Community view|Putting the Wish into the Wishlist]] * In focus: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/In focus|A global standard for Neutral Point of View]] * On the bright side: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/On the bright side|Flowers, blue helmets, reefs, pride, and Juneteenth]] * Op-ed: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Op-ed|Breathe, Don’t Panic, there is a different story about Wikimedia + AI futures]] * Opinion: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Opinion|Wikimedia Foundation staff develop union and Wikimedia user community reacts]] * Technology report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Technology report|Community Tech team is disbanded, controversy erupts]] * Traffic report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Traffic report|'Cause this is thriller, thriller night]] * WikiConference report: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/WikiConference report|Report of Volunteer Supporters Network Annual Meeting 2026]] * Comix: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Comix|Take your turn]] * Humour: [[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost/2026-06-21/Humour|Group of banned T-shirt makers comes out of hiding to sell new Wikipedia-themed merchandise]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">'''[[w:en:Wikipedia:Wikipedia Signpost|Read this Signpost in full]]''' · [[w:en:Wikipedia:Signpost/Single|Single-page]] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Signpost|Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Global message delivery|Global message delivery]] 21 Juni 2026 03.21 (UTC) <!-- Sent via script ([[w:en:User:JPxG/SPS]]) --></div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Bri@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Signpost&oldid=30604303 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-26</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Sorotan mingguan''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary|Fitur-fitur Pertumbuhan]] [[phab:T418115|kini telah tersedia di Wikidata]]. Pembaruan ini memungkinkan akses ke fitur Mentorship ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|jika telah diatur]]), modul Dampak, Panel Bantuan, dan Beranda Pendatang Baru yang disederhanakan (tanpa fitur Suntingan yang Disarankan). Para pengurus Wikidata saat ini masih mengatur fitur-fitur tersebut melalui Konfigurasi Komunitas. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Halaman khusus [[{{#special:RangeCalculator}}]] telah dibuat. Halaman ini memungkinkan pengguna menemukan rentang alamat IP tanpa perlu mengandalkan perkakas eksternal. Sebelumnya, perkakas ini hanya tersedia bagi pengguna dengan hak Pemeriksa. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268429] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|Subreferensi]] merupakan fitur baru MediaWiki yang memungkinkan penyunting menggunakan kembali suatu rujukan dengan informasi yang berbeda-beda. Fitur ini akan diterapkan pada sebagian besar Wikipedia bahasa berukuran kecil dan menengah pada 23 Juni. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#deployment|Halaman Tanya Jawab]] (FAQ) memuat berbagai langkah yang dapat dilakukan di wiki Anda untuk mendukung penerapan tersebut. [[:phab:T414094|Rencana peluncuran]] juga tersedia untuk melihat tahapan penerapan berikutnya. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428902] * Mulai pekan depan, pengguna akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika mereka diblokir atau dicabut pemblokirannya dari penyuntingan, atau apabila terdapat perubahan terhadap pemblokiran tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T100974] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:32}} {{PLURAL:32|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai pekan depan, penyaring penyalahgunaan yang diatur untuk "memerlukan verifikasi CAPTCHA" juga akan berlaku bagi pengguna yang memiliki hak <code>skipcaptcha</code>, termasuk sebagian besar pengguna yang telah terkonfirmasi secara otomatis (''autoconfirmed''). Bot dikecualikan dari perubahan ini. Perubahan tersebut hanya memengaruhi suntingan yang memicu suatu penyaring penyalahgunaan. Hak <code>skipcaptcha</code> tetap akan membebaskan pengguna dari keharusan menyelesaikan CAPTCHA dalam penggunaan wiki sehari-hari. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T402595] * Dokumentasi rujukan untuk [[wikitech:Machine_Learning/LiftWing/API|Lift Wing API]] telah dipindahkan dari Portal API ke [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?api=lift-wing&title=Special%3ARestSandbox REST Sandbox] yang bersifat interaktif. * Wiki Portal API kini telah ditutup. Untuk dokumentasi API, silakan merujuk ke [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_APIs|API Wikimedia di MediaWiki]]. Seluruh URL wiki Portal API (https://api.wikimedia.org/wiki/) akan dialihkan ke halaman mediawiki.org mulai 22 Juni. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427537] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.8|MediaWiki]] '''Pertemuan dan acara''' * Bergabunglah dalam pertemuan daring pada 25 Juni pukul 14.30 UTC untuk berkenalan dengan para pemagang Wikimedia saat ini dalam program [[mw:Google_Summer_of_Code/2026|Google Summer of Code]] dan [[mw:Outreachy/Round_32|Outreachy]]. Para peserta magang akan memberikan gambaran umum mengenai proyek yang mereka kerjakan dan pemaparan singkat tentang hasil pekerjaan mereka sejauh ini. Para peserta yang hadir juga didorong untuk [[mw:event:Google_Summer_of_Code/Summer_2026_June_Internship_open_session|berbagi gagasan dan menjalin koneksi dengan komunitas masing-masing]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/26|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W26"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23 Juni 2026 13.04 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30722494 --> == RFC about AI-generated content in Wikimedia Commons == <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English, please help translate this message to your language. You are invited to participate in a [[c:Commons:Requests for comment/Policy update for AI content|request for comment on Wikimedia Commons about a policy update for AI content]]. This may affect files that are uploaded to Wikimedia Commons for use on this project. Thank you. [[m:User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[m:User talk:Codename Noreste|parembugan]])</bdi> 23 Juni 2026 17.11 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Codename Noreste@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Distribution_list/Global_message_delivery&oldid=30513860 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Penerapan halaman kontak Legal dan Keamanan di bagian bawah wiki Anda</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="Message"/> '''Kontak Legal dan Keamanan''' Halo, rekan-rekan kontributor! Wikimedia Foundation telah menyediakan [[wmf:Special:MyLanguage/Legal:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contact Information|halaman kontak legal dan keamanan]] yang akan ditambahkan di bagian bawah wiki. Halaman tersebut sudah diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Inggris, Italia, Jerman, Spanyol, dan sebagainya. Untuk bahasa lainnya akan segera tersedia. Silakan kunjungi [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Foundation_Legal_and_Safety_Contacts_FAQ|halaman proyek]] untuk informasi selengkapnya, serta kami harapkan kesediaannya untuk meninggalkan komentar di bawah ini atau di [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Legal and Safety Contacts FAQ|halaman pembicaraan]]. <section end="Message"/> </div> -- [[User:Sannita (WMF)|User:Sannita (WMF)]] ([[User talk:Sannita (WMF)|talk]]) 25 Juni 2026 13.29 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:Sannita (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=User:Sannita_(WMF)/Mass_sending_test&oldid=30731267 --> == This Month in Education: June 2026 == <div class="plainlinks" lang="en" dir="ltr">Apologies for writing in English. Please help to translate in your language. <div style="text-align: center;"> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:2.9em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;">This Month in Education</span> <span style="font-weight:bold; color:#00A7E2; font-size:1.4em; font-family:'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;"> Volume 15 • Issue 6 • June 2026</span> <div style="border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1; border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1; padding:0.5em; font-size:larger; margin-bottom:0.2em">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026|Contents]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/June 2026/Headlines|Headlines]] • [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe]]</div> <div style="color:white; font-size:1.8em; font-family:Montserrat; background:#92BFB1;">In This Issue</div></div> <div style="text-align: left; column-count: 2; column-width: 35em;"> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement|Wikipedia Editathon at Dinajpur Govt. College: Empowering Graduate Students in the Open Knowledge Movement]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026|Wikimedia Serbia prepares for Edu Wiki camp 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries|Wiki Digi-Youth Clubs pilot explores challenge-based learning across three countries]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education|Why the EduWiki Hub Starter Kit Matters for the Future of Education]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite|Portuguese Universities adopt free knowledge tools: Wikipedia is the favorite]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo|Translating on Wikipedia used as extra – credit assignment in University of Prishtina, Kosovo]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives|Strengthening Wikimedia Education Through Community Learning and Digital Literacy Initiatives]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana|Small Group, Big Impact: Building Skills Through the Wikimedia Volunteer Focus Group in Botswana]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina|"25x25 Project – Celebrating Wikipedia" in Córdoba, Argentina]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities|Mapping and gathering educational activities on Wiki in Brazilian universities]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026|Growing Wiki Education in the Philippines: Highlights from Bikol WikiConference 2026]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program|From Mentee to Builder: Six Months in the EduWiki Hub Mentorship Program]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter|EduWiki Hub publishes its first Community Newsletter]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography|Click, Capture, and Contribute: Scaling Open Knowledge Through Mobile Photography]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes|Education in Action: Limkokwing School Adoption Program 2026 and Wikimedia Learning Outcomes]] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/News/June 2026/Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda|Impact of Wiki Digi youth Clubs initiative in education of Rwanda]] </div> <div style="margin-top:10px; text-align: center; font-size:90%; padding-left:5px; font-family:Georgia, Palatino, Palatino Linotype, Times, Times New Roman, serif;">[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Education/Newsletter/About|About ''This Month in Education'']] · [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/This Month in Education|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MassMessage|Global message delivery]] · For the team: [[:m:User:ZI Jony|ZI Jony]] 28 Juni 2026 04.15 (UTC)</div> </div> <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:ZI Jony@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/This_Month_in_Education&oldid=30725833 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-27</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * Sebagai bagian dari [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Contributors/Account Creation Experiments|Eksperimen Pembuatan Akun]], tim Pertumbuhan (''Growth'') menguji penambahan ikon akun pengguna pada tajuk versi web seluler bagi pengguna yang belum masuk log. Ikon tersebut menyediakan akses langsung ke opsi "Buat akun" dan "Masuk log". Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa perubahan ini meningkatkan pembuatan akun sekitar 20% tanpa berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas suntingan atau tingkat suntingan yang bersifat konstruktif. Fitur ini akan mulai diterapkan di seluruh wiki Wikimedia Foundation pada versi web seluler pada minggu pertama bulan Juli. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428220] * Setelah melalui [[phab:T426248|uji coba yang berhasil]], pengguna yang sudah masuk log tetapi belum [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Email_confirmation|mengonfirmasi alamat surelnya]] saat akun dibuat kini akan melihat sebuah spanduk baru yang mengingatkan mereka untuk menyelesaikan proses tersebut. Langkah ini membantu mengurangi risiko pengguna kehilangan akses ke akun mereka, dan meningkatkan keandalan alamat surel yang terhubung dengan akun. Perubahan ini merupakan bagian dari proyek [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Product Safety and Integrity/Account Security|Keamanan Akun]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T428292] * Pembaruan pada fitur [[Special:Search|Pencarian]] menyempurnakan cara kerja <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> ketika digunakan untuk mengecualikan hasil pencarian. Sebelumnya, penggunaan <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> dengan negasi dapat secara tidak sengaja memperluas hasil pencarian dengan menambahkan ruang nama yang termasuk dalam cakupan pencarian, sehingga perilakunya membingungkan bagi pengguna yang mengharapkan penyaring pengecualian yang sederhana. Melalui pembaruan ini, <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>-prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> kini hanya akan mengecualikan judul halaman yang sesuai sebagaimana mestinya, dan dapat menampilkan peringatan apabila ruang nama yang relevan belum dipilih secara eksplisit. Sementara itu, perilaku <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>prefix:</nowiki></code></bdi> tanpa negasi tetap tidak mengalami perubahan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T427443] * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:33}} {{PLURAL:33|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah yang menyebabkan peninjau yang menggunakan bilah alat Kurasi Halaman (''Page Curation'') tidak secara otomatis berlangganan diskusi halaman pembicaraan yang mereka mulai kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, peninjau akan menerima pemberitahuan ketika seseorang membalas diskusi tersebut. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329346] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Mulai 29 Juni, unduhan otomatis dari situs web dumps.wikimedia.org akan mengikuti [[Foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Wikimedia Foundation User-Agent Policy|kebijakan agen pengguna]]. Permintaan otomatis yang menggunakan agen pengguna umum atau kosong akan diblokir. Akses ke arsip melalui Layanan Awan Wikimedia tidak akan terpengaruh. Perubahan ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari pengumuman yang disampaikan pada [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/25|Berita Teknis edisi 2026/25]]. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.9|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/27|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W27"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 29 Juni 2026 11.47 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30744833 --> == <span lang="id" dir="ltr">Berita Teknis: 2026-28</span> == <div lang="id" dir="ltr"> <section begin="technews-2026-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' terkini dari komunitas teknis Wikimedia. Harap beritahu pengguna lain mengenai perubahan ini. Tidak semua perubahan akan berdampak pada Anda. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahan]] telah tersedia. '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor''' * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Lihat {{formatnum:34}} {{PLURAL:34|tugas}} yang diajukan oleh komunitas yang [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|telah berhasil diselesaikan pada pekan lalu]]. Sebagai contoh, masalah pada bilah pencarian di Wikidata yang sebelumnya menampilkan hasil dalam bahasa Inggris alih-alih menggunakan bahasa kedua yang sesuai bagi pengguna varian bahasa kini telah diperbaiki. Mulai sekarang, saran pencarian akan mengikuti rantai bahasa kedua yang diharapkan. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T429769] '''Berita terbaru untuk para kontributor teknis''' * Sebagai persiapan menuju [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Celebrate Women|kampanye Celebrate Women]] yang direncanakan berlangsung pada Maret 2027, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation/Advancement/Community Growth/Content Enablement|tim Pemberdayaan Konten]] dari Wikimedia Foundation meluncurkan survei yang terdiri atas 22 pertanyaan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih baik mengenai kontribusi teknis yang dilakukan oleh perempuan+ (siapa pun yang mengidentifikasi dirinya sebagai perempuan) di berbagai proyek Wikimedia. Survei ini membutuhkan waktu sekitar 15–20 menit untuk diselesaikan dan akan tetap dibuka hingga 20 Juli 2026. Seluruh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Celebrate Women/Technical contributions survey|pertanyaannya]] juga telah tersedia di wiki sehingga dapat ditinjau terlebih dahulu. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Score|Ekstensi Score]] kini mendukung penyajian partitur musik dalam format gambar SVG selain PNG. Pembaruan ini menjawab [[:phab:T49578|permintaan fitur]] yang telah lama diajukan, sekaligus mengatasi masalah kualitas gambar yang selama ini terjadi. Kedua format tersebut kini akan dikirimkan kepada pengguna: format PNG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>src</nowiki></code></bdi> dan SVG pada atribut <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>srcset</nowiki></code></bdi>. * Pengurai [[wikitech:Parsoid|Parsoid]] yang baru [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Updates|terus diterapkan ke wiki lainnya]] untuk mempermudah pengenalan berbagai fitur baru dalam membaca dan menyunting. Pengurai ini kini telah diaktifkan di Wikipedia bahasa Prancis, sehingga cakupan penerapannya telah mencapai 78,9% dari seluruh tampilan halaman Wikipedia. Penerapan pada Wikipedia bahasa Inggris versi desktop akan terus berlanjut sepanjang pekan ini. * [[File:Reload icon with two arrows.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Perihal berulang]] Pembaruan kode lengkap yang akan tersedia pada akhir pekan ini: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.47/wmf.10|MediaWiki]] '''Lebih lanjut''' * [[diffblog:2026/06/29/wikimedia-hackathon-2026-building-collaborating-and-shaping-the-future-together/|Tulisan rangkuman]] mengenai Wikimedia Hackathon 2026 kini telah diterbitkan. Tulisan tersebut menyoroti berbagai proyek, sesi, dan kegiatan sosial yang berlangsung selama acara tahun ini, dan membagikan rencana awal penyelenggaraan Wikimedia Hackathon 2027. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Berita teknis]]''' disiapkan oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Penulis berita teknis]] dan dikirim oleh [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Kontribusi]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2026/28|Terjemahkan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Minta bantuan]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Berikan pendapat]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Berlangganan atau batalkan langganan]].'' </div><section end="technews-2026-W28"/> </div> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 6 Juli 2026 13.56 (UTC) <!-- Pesan dikirim oleh Pengguna:STei (WMF)@metawiki dengan menggunakan daftar di https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=30773578 --> oo4figf4semeso4egdbiiel4i255a2a 0 170450 1751232 1735505 2026-07-06T20:03:27Z ~2026-38378-33 73541 1751232 wikitext text/x-wiki {{italic title}} Sad Satan minangka game horor sing dirilis kanggo Microsoft Windows ing taun 2015. Game iki dikira-kira digawe dening pangguna *dark web* sing nggunakake jeneng samaran "ZK". Ing game iki, pemain mlaku ngliwati koridor sing surem lan monokrom kanthi sudut pandang wong pisanan (*first-person view*), sinambi kerep kaganggu dening kilatan gambar sing nutupi layar wutuh. Ora ana tujuan utawa syarat kanggo menang ing game iki. Ana rong versi Sad Satan sing misuwur; rekaman video saka versi paling awal diunggah menyang saluran YouTube Obscure Horror Corner tanggal 25 Juni 2015. Video game kasebut banjur diliput dening sawetara media basa Inggris lan sabanjure uga diliput ing tingkat internasional. Versi sabanjure saka Sad Satan, sing ora resmi diarani versi "klon" amarga anane prabédan gedhe dibandhingake karo versi awal, dadi kondhang (kanthi reputasi ala) amarga ngemot gambar-gambar sing ekstrem lan ngeri, kalebu foto mayit sing rusak parah lan materi Pornografi Bocah (PB). {{stub}} [[Kategori:Dolanan komputer]] d4rpcgp7ujyziiptexjx70gsekcrl3x 0 170825 1751227 1531768 2026-07-06T16:54:25Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751227 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Cong you bing|image=Spring onion pancake 2013.JPG|image_size=250px|caption=Spring onion pancakes in [[Taichung]] (2013)|alternate_name=scallion pancake|country=[[China]]|region=|creator=|course=|type=[[Flatbread]]|served=|main_ingredient=Dough, [[scallion]]s|variations=|calories=|other=}}{{Infobox Chinese}} '''Cong bing''' (basa simplified Chinese ; [[Basa Mandharin|Mandarin]] pronunciation [tsʰʊ́ ̌ UPI ̀ ), uga dikenal minangka '''scallion pancake,''' iku [[Masakan Cinten|panganan Tionghoa]], [[gurih]], tanpa ragi flatbread lempitan karo [[Lenga gorèng|lenga]] lan rajangan [[Loncang|brambang]] (bawang ijo). Beda karo [[Kuwé dhadhar|pancake]] Kulon, digawe saka [[Adhonan|adonan lan ora]] adonan . Digoreng wajan sing diwenehi ujung sing asri uga tekstur kenyal. Karakteristik unik saka pancake scallion yaiku pirang-pirang lapisan sing nggawe interior, sing menehi kontribusi kanggo tekstur sing kenyal. <ref>[https://www.theminichef.com/scallion-pancakes-recipe/ "Authentic Chinese Scallion Pancake (CongYouBing)."] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230530204556/https://www.theminichef.com/scallion-pancakes-recipe/ |date=2023-05-30 }} The Mini Chef. Retrieved 2020-05-26.</ref> Variasi ana ing metode dhasar persiyapan sing kalebu rasa lan isi liyane. Pancake loncang disajekake minangka panganan ing dalan uga kanggo sajian restoran. Dheweke uga didol kanthi komersial, sing seger utawa beku ing bungkus plastik (asring ing supermarket Asia ). [[Gambar:Green_onion_pancake.jpg|jmpl|250x250px| Pancake scallion gaya panganan dalanan saka vendor ing Taiwan (2006) ]] == Rujukan == [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Jepang]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina padatan]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina prasaja]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] 7ta07r1jebf9pj3ofapjv2ynzbnzags 0 172091 1751236 1727686 2026-07-07T00:39:37Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751236 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox food|name=Egg roll|image=CookbookEggrollTongs.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=Freshly fried egg roll with rough, bubbly outer skin|country=United States|region=|creator=Undetermined. General belief is in New York City in the 1930s. Henry Low included an egg roll recipe in his 1938 book ''Cook at Home in Chinese''.|type=Chinese-American cuisine|served=|main_ingredient=Wheat pastry skin, cabbage, pork|calories=|other=}}'''Endhog gulung''' ([[Aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: ꦲꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦒꦸꦭꦸꦁ​) minangka maneka warnapanganan pembuka sing [[Gorèng kungkum|digoreng]] ing restoran Cina Amerika . Gulung endhog yaiku gulungan silinder, gurih sing enak karo [[Kul|kubis]] abon, [[Daging babi|daging babi sing]] dicincang, lan isi liyane ing njeron kulit gandum sing dibungkus kenthel, sing digoreng nganggo lenga panas. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://justserved.onthetable.us/2009/06/egg-rolls-in-america.html|title=On the Table: The Curious Home of Gary Allen, Food Writer & Dillettante|publisher=Justserved.onthetable.us|access-date=22 October 2017}}</ref> Piring kasebut disajikake kanthi anget, lan biasane dipangan nganggo driji, dicelupake karo saos bebek, [[Kécap|kecap, saus]] plum, utawa [[Mustar|mustar panas]], <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.chowhound.com/post/egg-roll-condiments-390781?page=2|title=Egg roll condiments. - General Discussion - Eggs|date=11 April 2007|publisher=Chowhound.com|page=2|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-date=27 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027123401/https://www.chowhound.com/post/egg-roll-condiments-390781?page=2|url-status=dead}}</ref> asring saka paket selofan. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://whateverworks.typepad.com/bonbon/2015/05/condiment-packets.html|title=What to make with those leftover Chinese food condiment packets - What the heck's a bonbon?|publisher=Whateverworks.typepad.com|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-date=28 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028011059/https://whateverworks.typepad.com/bonbon/2015/05/condiment-packets.html|url-status=dead}}</ref> Gulung endhog minangka tetenger khas masakan Tionghoa Amerika lan asring disedhiyakake minangka tambahan gratis ing piring gabungan Tiongkok Amerika ing saindenging Amerika Serikat, <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thespruce.com/chinese-take-out-menu-translator-4056394|title=Chinese Take Out Menu Translator|publisher=Thespruce.com|access-date=22 October 2017|archive-date=16 October 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171016022646/https://www.thespruce.com/chinese-take-out-menu-translator-4056394|url-status=dead}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.tripadvisor.com/ShowUserReviews-g60747-d4953128-r470105540-Great_Wall_Chinese_Restaurant-Topeka_Kansas.html|title=Typical Chinese Restaurant Menu - Review of Great Wall Chinese Restaurant, Topeka, KS|publisher=TripAdvisor|access-date=22 October 2017}}</ref> bebarengan karo [[Sega gorèng (internasional)|nasi goreng]] lan cookie rejeki . == Referensi == [[Kategori:Gorèngan]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] e8hlflmt22ktuo1prx3ggkjk976d3or 0 174267 1751230 1542151 2026-07-06T19:00:26Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751230 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography | name = Daniel Udoh | image = | caption = | fullname = Dominic Daniel Udoh<ref name="Retained List 2015-16">{{Cite web |title=Retained List 2015–16 |url=http://www.efl.com/documents/professional-retained-report-2015-16549-3151378.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202052144/http://www.efl.com/documents/professional-retained-report-2015-16549-3151378.pdf |archive-date=2 December 2016 |access-date=26 June 2016 |publisher=English Football League}}</ref> | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1996|08|30|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]] | height = {{height|m=1.83}}<ref>{{Cite web |title=Daniel Udoh |url=https://www.shrewsburytown.com/teams/first-team/forward/daniel-udoh/ |access-date=2020-10-21 |website=www.shrewsburytown.com |publisher=Shrewsbury Town F.C. |archive-date=2021-03-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210305034257/https://www.shrewsburytown.com/teams/first-team/forward/daniel-udoh/ |url-status=dead }}</ref> | position = [[Penyerang]] | currentclub = [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] | clubnumber = 23 | youthyears1 = | youthclubs1 = [[Luton Town F.C.|Luton Town]] | youthyears2 = {{0|0000}}–2014 | youthclubs2 =[[Stevenage F.C.|Stevenage]]{{0|0000}} | years1 = 2014–2015 | clubs1 = [[Kidderminster Harriers F.C.|Kidderminster Harriers]] | caps1 = 0 | goals1 = 0 | years2 = 2014 | clubs2 = → [[Worcester City F.C.|Worcester City]] (nyileh) | caps2 = 9 | goals2 = 0 | years3 = 2014 | clubs3 = → [[Wingate & Finchley F.C.|Wingate & Finchley]] (nyileh) | caps3 = | goals3 = | years4 = 2014–2015 | clubs4 = → [[North Greenford United F.C.|North Greenford United]] (nyileh) | caps4 = | goals4 = | years5 = 2015 | clubs5 = → [[Grays Athletic F.C.|Grays Athletic]] (nyileh) | caps5 = 1 | goals5 = 0 | years6 = 2015 | clubs6 = → [[Hoddesdon Town F.C.|Hoddesdon Town]] (nyileh) | caps6 = 11 | goals6 = 9 | years7 = 2015–2016 | clubs7 = [[Ilkeston F.C.|Ilkeston]] | caps7 = 34 | goals7 = 8 | years8 = 2016–2018 | clubs8 = [[Crewe Alexandra F.C.|Crewe Alexandra]] | caps8 = 15 | goals8 = 0 | years9 = 2017 | clubs9 = → [[Solihull Moors F.C.|Solihull Moors]] (nyileh) | caps9 = 4 | goals9 = 0 | years10 = 2017 | clubs10 = → [[Halesowen Town F.C.|Halesowen Town]] (nyileh) | caps10 = 16 | goals10 = 7 | years11 = 2017–2018 | clubs11 = → [[Chester F.C.|Chester]] (nyileh) | caps11 = 3 | goals11 = 0 | years12 = 2018 | clubs12 = → [[Leamington F.C.|Leamington]] (nyileh) | caps12 = 17 | goals12 = 5 | years13 = 2018–2019 | clubs13 = [[A.F.C. Telford United|AFC Telford United]] | caps13 = 39 | goals13 = 19 | clubs14 = [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]] | caps14 = 37 | goals14 = 5 | years14 = 2019– | nationalyears1 = | nationalteam1 = {{Timnasu|17|Nigeria}}| nationalcaps1 = | nationalgoals1 = | club-update = 22:37, 5 December 2020 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = }} '''Dominic Daniel Udoh''' (lair 30 Agustus 1996) yaiku pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional [[Nigeria]] sing main dadi [[Penyerang]] kanggo [[Shrewsbury Town F.C.|Shrewsbury Town]]. == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Nigeria]] {{Pemain-sb-stub|Nigeria}} {{Shrewsbury Town F.C. squad}} nnts6ecl9qzsipcbz1s3ppzb8coieip 0 174771 1751226 1696349 2026-07-06T16:09:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751226 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:2013-09-08_Apfelwein_im_Gerippten_0,25l.jpg|jmpl| Cider, ing gelas tradisional "ribbed" [[Hessen|hessian]] tradisional]] '''Cider''' ( {{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|d|ər}} {{Respell|SY|dər}} ) iku sawijining wedang alkohol digawe saka fermentasi jus saka [[Apel|apples]] . <ref name="Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow 2006 169">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTsC65kCJbUC&pg=PA169|title=The Prokaryotes: Vol. 5: Proteobacteria: Alpha and Beta Subclasses|last=Falkow|first=Stanley|last2=Rosenberg|first2=Eugene|last3=Schleifer|first3=Karl-Heinz|last4=Stackebrandt|first4=Erko|date=10 October 2006|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-387-25495-1|page=169}}</ref> Cider kasedhiya ing Inggris (utamane ing Negara Barat ) lan [[Républik Irlan|Republik Irlandia]] . Inggris duwe konsumsi per kapita paling dhuwur ing donya, uga perusahaan sing ngasilake cider paling gedhe. Mobil saka South West Inggris umume luwih kuat. <ref name="cideruk">{{Cite web|url=http://www.cideruk.com/|title=National Association of Cider Makers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20010124182600/http://www.cideruk.com/|archive-date=2001-01-24|access-date=2007-12-21}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/business/2006/may/10/food.foodanddrink|title=Bulmers to take on Magners in a cider decider|last=Bowers|first=Simon|date=2006-06-26|work=The Guardian|access-date=2006-06-20|location=London}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cideruk.com/media_centre/interesting_facts|title=Interesting Facts|publisher=National Association of Cider Makers|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214142333/http://cideruk.com/media_centre/interesting_facts|archive-date=14 February 2009|access-date=24 February 2009}}</ref> Cider uga misuwur ing pirang-pirang negara Komanwel, kayata India, Kanada, Australia, <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cideraustralia.org.au/|title=Cider Australia|website=Cider Australia|language=en-US|access-date=2018-07-27}}</ref> <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.hospitalitymagazine.com.au/australias-most-popular-cider-brands/|title=Australia's most popular cider brands - hospitality {{!}} Magazine|date=2016-12-13|work=hospitality {{!}} Magazine|access-date=2018-07-27|language=en-US}}</ref> lan Selandia Baru. <ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/viva-magazine/news/article.cfm?c_id=533&objectid=11342219|title=The rise and rise of cider|date=15 October 2014|work=NZ Herald|access-date=27 July 2018|archive-date=23 August 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180823115721/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/viva-magazine/news/article.cfm?c_id=533&objectid=11342219|url-status=dead}}</ref> Uga Inggris lan tilas jajahane, cider misuwur ing Portugal (umume ing Minho lan [[Madeira]] ), Prancis (utamane [[Normandia]] lan Brittany ), [[Itali|Italia sisih lor]] ( [[Piemonte|Piedmont]] lan [[Friuli]] ), lan Spanyol sisih lor (utamane [[Asturias|Principality Asturias]] lan [[País Vasco|Negara Basque]] ). Eropa Tengah uga duwe jinis sari dhewe karo [[Rheinland-Pfalz|Rhineland-Palatinate]] lan [[Hessen|Hesse sing]] ngasilake versi tart sing dikenal kanthi jeneng Apfelwein . Ing AS, macem-macem sari fermentasi asring diarani ''sari keras'' kanggo mbedakake sari alkohol saka [[sari apel]] non-alkohol utawa "sari manis", uga digawe saka apel. Ing Kanada, cider ora bisa diarani sider yen ora ana apel. Salajengipun, miturut Peraturan Makanan lan Obat-obatan ing Kanada, sider ora bisa ngemot kurang saka 2,5% utawa luwih saka 13% alkohol absolut kanthi volume. <ref name="page33">{{Cite web|url=https://laws.justice.gc.ca/eng/regulations/C.R.C.,_c._870/page-33.html#h-570019|title=Consolidated federal laws of canada, Food and Drug Regulations|last=Branch|first=Legislative Services|date=2019-06-03|website=laws.justice.gc.ca|access-date=2019-07-16}}</ref> Jus umume jinis apel, kalebu [[apel kepiting]], bisa digunakake kanggo nggawe sari apel, nanging [[apel sider]] paling apik. <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cider.org.uk/part1.htm|title=The Science of Cidermaking Part 1 - Introduction|last=Lea|first=Andrew|access-date=2 November 2011}}</ref> Tambahan gula utawa woh-wohan ekstra sadurunge fermentasi kaping pindho nambah konten [[Étanol|etanol]] saka minuman sing diasilake. <ref name="Tax2">{{Cite journal|last=Lindsley|first=E. F.|date=Nov 1960|title=Popular Science Vol. 177, No. 5|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=VyYDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA138|page=137|access-date=29 July 2011}}</ref> <ref name="Brown2">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qP3CF3bE5iwC&pg=PA100|title=Wines & Beers of Old New England: A How-to-do-it History|last=Brown|first=Sanborn Conner|publisher=UPNE|year=1978|isbn=978-0-87451-148-2|page=100}}</ref> Konten alkohol sider beda-beda gumantung saka 1,2% nganti 8,5% [[Alkohol kanthi volume|ABV]] utawa luwih saka ing cider tradisional Inggris, lan 3,5% nganti 12% ing sari bawana. <ref name="Martin Dworkin, Stanley Falkow 2006 1692">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sTsC65kCJbUC&pg=PA169|title=The Prokaryotes: Vol. 5: Proteobacteria: Alpha and Beta Subclasses|last=Falkow|first=Stanley|last2=Rosenberg|first2=Eugene|last3=Schleifer|first3=Karl-Heinz|last4=Stackebrandt|first4=Erko|date=10 October 2006|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=978-0-387-25495-1|page=169}}</ref> Ing ukum Inggris, kudu ngemot paling ora 35% jus apel (seger utawa saka konsentrat), <ref name="Guardian_012">{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/wordofmouth/2011/aug/09/consider-cider|title=Consider cider|date=9 August 2011|work=The Guardian|access-date=20 July 2014}}</ref> sanajan [[CAMRA]] (Kampanye kanggo Real Ale) ujar manawa "sari nyata" paling ora kudu 90% [[jus apel]] seger. <ref name="Independent2">{{Cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink/news/pear-cider-boom-angers-purists-8348393.html|title=Pear cider boom angers purists|last=Gallagher|first=Paul|date=25 November 2012|work=The Independent|access-date=20 July 2014}}</ref> Ing AS, ana minimal 50%. <ref name="CT2">{{Cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-11-13/entertainment/0211130138_1_hard-cider-apple-juice-sam-adams|title=Crush on cider|last=Badeker|first=Andy|date=13 November 2002|work=Chicago Tribune|access-date=20 July 2014|archive-date=28 July 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140728085209/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2002-11-13/entertainment/0211130138_1_hard-cider-apple-juice-sam-adams|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ing Prancis, sari kudu digawe mung saka apel. <ref name="Reuters2">{{Cite news|url=http://uk.reuters.com/article/us-brewing-cider-idUSBRE8BJ0AX20121220|title=Insight: Cider, the golden apple of brewers' eyes|last=Blenkinsop|first=Philip|date=20 December 2012|work=Reuters|access-date=20 July 2014|archive-date=25 November 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201125092715/https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-brewing-cider-idUSBRE8BJ0AX20121220|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Referensi == [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Jepang]] [[Kategori:Artikel ngandhut tulisan abasa Cina]] c0pa2u55eibx0eid07q44a1dacz7oed 0 177157 1751222 1741927 2026-07-06T13:45:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751222 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox prepared food|name=Camote cue|image=3395San Antonio Valley Street Foods 06.jpg|image_size=250px|caption=|alternate_name=Camotecue, kamote cue, camote fritters|region=[[Philippines]]|creator=|course=|type=|served=|main_ingredient=[[sweet potato]], [[brown sugar]], [[cooking oil]]|variations=|calories=|other=}} '''Camote cue''' utawa '''camotecue''' minangka [[Nyamikan|panganan cemilan sing]] populer ing [[Filipina|Filipina sing]] digawe saka ''camote'' ( [[Ketéla rambat|ubi jalar]] ). Irisan ''camote'' dilapisi [[Gula soklat|gula merah]] banjur digoreng kanggo masak kentang lan gula [[Karamélisasi|kanggo karamel.]] <ref>[http://my_sarisari_store.typepad.com/my_sarisari_store/street_food/ "Street food"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250910215108/https://my_sarisari_store.typepad.com/my_sarisari_store/street_food/ |date=2025-09-10 }}. My Sari-Sari Store. Accessed on 2010-11-12.</ref> Iki minangka salah sawijining [[Panganan pinggir dalan|panganan jalanan sing]] paling umum ing Filipina, uga banana banana lan [[turon]] . <ref>(2009-06-28). [http://www.adobongblog.com/2009/06/turon.html "Turon"]. Adobongblog.com . Accessed on 2010-11-12.</ref> Tembung kasebut minangka portmanteau saka " ''[[Ketéla rambat|camote]]'' " lan " [[barbecue]] ", sing pungkasan ing basa Inggris Filipina nyebutake daging sing dimasak kanthi gaya sing padha karo [[kebab]] . <ref>[http://www.overseaspinoycooking.net/2007/09/banana-que.html?showComment=1275289857770 "Banana-que"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303212805/http://www.overseaspinoycooking.net/2007/09/banana-que.html?showComment=1275289857770 |date=2016-03-03 }}. Overseas Pinoy Cooking. Accessed on 2010-11-06.</ref> Sanajan disajikake ing [[Sunduk saté|tusuk]] pring, ora masak ing tongkat kasebut. Tusuk sate murni kanggo nangani luwih gampang amarga biasane didol minangka panganan ing dalan. == Referensi == [[Kategori:Gorèngan]] 7uvdkc3trexom6zvwge7pbe82rtmvhs 0 182488 1751241 1750679 2026-07-07T02:40:50Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751241 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FA Šiauliai |current = Mangsa 2026 FA Šiauliai |image = |fullname = Futbolo akademija Šiauliai |nickname = ''šiauliečiai'' |shortname = Šiauliai |founded = {{Start date and age|2007||}} |ground = [[Savivaldybės stadionas]], [[Šiauliai]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 4.000 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Deivis Kančelskis |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Mantas Kuklys |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = A lyga, Ke-5 |website = http://www.siauliufa.lt/ siauliufa.lt | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_blackstripes|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=000000|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FFFF00| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=000000| }} '''Futbolo akademija Šiauliai''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#f5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFffFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#F5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-20 |archive-date=2020-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608210521/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[1 Lyga|Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga</ref><ref>[http://lietuvosfutbolas.lt/klubai/fa-siauliai-13540/?cid=9884789 2021 lietuvosfutbolas.lt ''(FA Šiauliai)'']</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|22 juni 2026}} {{fs start}} {{fs player|no=61|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=Gustas Baliutavičius}} {{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Vilius Šivickas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=44|name=[[Martynas Dapkus]]|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no=21|name=[[Marko Mandić (footballer)|Marko Mandić]]|nat=SRB|pos=DF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=11|name=[[Arvydas Novikovas]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Daniel Romanovskij]]}} {{fs player|no=23|name=[[Bernando Neves de Jesus Gouveia da Silva|BENNY (Bernard Silva)]]|nat=POR|pos=MF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no= 7|name=Nedas Garbaliauskas|nat=LTU|pos=FW}} {{Fs player|no= 9|nat=NGA|name=Chidera Nwoga|pos=FW}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.siauliufa.lt/ Situs jaringan resmi Šiaulių FA] * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/fa-siauliai FA Šiauliai: toplyga.lt] * [https://www.facebook.com/siauliufa/ FA Šiauliai: facebook] * [https://www.soccerway.com/team/fa-siauliai/CMmWKuwf/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|siauliai]] 9dj9cqhd786s5hcm571b0ogs7lou4ak 0 183814 1751248 1583112 2026-07-07T03:48:29Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751248 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox film | name = Flu | image = | caption = | film name = {{Film name | hangul = {{linktext|감|기}} | hanja = | rr = Gamgi | mr = Kamgi}} | director = [[Kim Sung-su (sutradhara)|Kim Sung-su]] | producer = Kim Sung-jin <br/> Seo Jong-hae <br/> Jeong Hoon-tak <br/> Im Young-ju | writer = Lee Yeong-jong <br/> Kim Sung-su | starring = [[Soo Ae]]<br/>[[Jang Hyuk]] | music = Kim Tae-seong | cinematography = [[Lee Mo-gae]] | editing = [[Nam Na-yeong]] | studio = [[SidusHQ|iFilm Corp.]] | distributor = [[SidusHQ|iLoveCinema]]<br/>[[CJ Entertainment]] | released = {{film date|2013|8|14}} | runtime = 121 minit | country = Korea Kidul | language = Korea | budget = | admissions = | gross = {{USD|19,775,853}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Kamki (Flu) (2013)|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/movies/intl/?page=&wk=2013W33&id=_fKAMKIFLU01|work=[[Box Office Mojo]]|accessdate=2014-02-24}}</ref> }} '''''Flu''''' ({{ko-hhrm|감기||Gamgi}}) yaiku [[filem bencana]] [[Korea Kidul]] taun 2013 sing ditulis lan disutradharani dening [[Kim Sung-su (sutradhara)|Kim Sung-su]], tentang wabah [[Virus influenza A subtipe H5N1|virus H5N1]] sing mematikan sing mateni korbane ing wektu 36 jam, nggawe distrik [[Bundang-gu|Bundang]] ing [[Seongnam]], sing nduweni populasi nganti setengah yuta wong, dadi kacau. Filem kasebut dibintangi dening [[Jang Hyuk]] lan [[Soo Ae]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Ahn|first=Joo-hee|title=''Flu'' spreads horror throughout Seoul suburb|url=http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2975825|work=[[Korea JoongAng Daily]]|accessdate=2013-08-17|date=9 August 2013|archive-date=2013-12-02|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225018/http://koreajoongangdaily.joins.com/news/article/article.aspx?aid=2975825|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Yun|first=Suh-young|title=''The Flu'' to chill the summer|url=https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/culture/2013/08/141_140879.html|work=[[The Korea Times]]|accessdate=2013-08-17|date=11 August 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Song|first=Soon-jin|title=THE FLU Becomes 1st Korean Film to Receive Direct Distribution in UK|url=http://www.koreanfilm.or.kr/jsp/news/news.jsp?mode=VIEW&seq=2817|work=Korean Film Council|accessdate=2014-03-13|date=10 December 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=Lee|first1=Maggie|title=Film Review: ''Flu''|url=http://variety.com/2013/film/reviews/film-review-flu-1200665907/|website=[[Variety (majalah)|Variety]]|accessdate=2015-08-08|date=24 September 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last1=McCahill|first1=Mike|title=Flu – review|url=http://www.theguardian.com/film/2013/nov/21/flu-review|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=2015-08-08|date=21 November 2013}}</ref> == Referensi == {{Reflist|2}} == Pranala jaba == * {{IMDb title|2351310|Flu}} * {{kmdb film|13825|Flu}} * {{hancinema film|The_Flu|Flu}} * [http://www.sidushq.com/film/read.asp?nPageNo=1&oidFilm=13 ''Flu''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140808054035/http://www.sidushq.com/film/read.asp?nPageNo=1&oidFilm=13 |date=2014-08-08 }} di [[SidusHQ]] {{ko}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Flu}} [[Kategori:Filem taun 2013]] [[Kategori:Filem Koréa Kidul]] adbfc0n7vshoedbkb8hq20juzs9v1vo 0 193070 1751239 1721676 2026-07-07T02:32:30Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 6 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751239 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox software | name = ExifTool | logo = ExifTool logo.svg | screenshot = [[Barkas:ExifTool screenshot.png|250px]] | caption = | author = Phil Harvey | developer = | released = {{start date and age|2003|11|19|df=yes|paren=yes}}<ref name=ancienthistory>{{Cite web |url=https://exiftool.org/ancient_history.html |title=ExifTool Ancient History |access-date=2022-10-31 |archive-date=2023-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231016145524/https://exiftool.org/ancient_history.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | latest release version = 12.56 | latest release date = {{start date and age|2023|02|09|df=yes}}<ref name=versionhistory>{{Cite web |url=https://exiftool.org/history.html |title=ExifTool Version History |access-date=2022-10-31 |archive-date=2023-10-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231028062255/https://exiftool.org/history.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> | programming language = [[Perl]] | operating system = [[Linux]], [[macOS]], [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] | platform = | language = | genre = [[Pambesut tag]] | license = [[GNU General Public License|GPLv1+]] utawa [[Artistic License]] | website = {{url|https://exiftool.org/}} }} {{Infobox file format | name = Meta Information Encapsulation | icon = | logo = | screenshot = | caption = | extension = .mie | mime = application/x-mie | type code = | uniform type = | magic = {{plainlist| * 7e 10 04 xx 30 4d 49 45 * 7e 18 04 xx 30 4d 49 45 }} | owner = Phil Harvey | released = {{start date and age|2005|11|28|df=yes|paren=yes}} | latest release version = 1.1 | latest release date = {{release date|df=yes|2007|01|21}} | genre = [[Mètadata]] | container for = format barkas liya | contained by = | extended from = | extended to = | standard = | url = {{url|https://exiftool.org/TagNames/MIE.html}} }} '''ExifTool''' yaiku program [[piranti alus mardika lan sumber binuka]] kanggo maca, nulis, lan manipulasi [[mètadata]] gambar, audio, vidéo, lan [[Portable Document Format|PDF]].<ref>{{Cite web|author=Ashwin|date=2020-02-01|title=ExifTool is an open source and cross-platform metadata editor|url=https://www.ghacks.net/2020/02/01/exiftool-is-an-open-source-and-cross-platform-metadata-editor/|website=gHacks Technology News|language=en-US|access-date=2021-10-25}}</ref> Program iki minangka program [[lintas platform]] kang cumepak awujud pustaka [[Perl]] (Image::ExifTool) lan aplikasi [[mukantara baris paréntah|baris paréntah]]. ExifTool nyengkuyung akèh jinis mètadata kaya ta [[Exif]], [[IPTC Information Interchange Model|IPTC]], [[Extensible Metadata Platform|XMP]], [[JFIF]], [[GeoTIFF]], [[ICC Profile]], Photoshop IRB, [[FlashPix]], AFCP, [[ID3]], lan uga format mètadata mirunggan kang dianggo déning produsèn [[kaméra digital]]. == Énkapsulasi mètainformasi == ExifTool nganggo format [[mètadata]] binukané dhéwé. Meta Information Encapsulation (MIE) rinancang kanggo ''ngapsulaké'' mètainformasi saka akèh sumber, jroning wujud binèr utawa tèkstual, tuwin mbundel bebarengan karo jinis barkas apa waé. MIE bisa arupa barkas tunggal, mbungkus data kang wis cumepak, utawa dianggo minangka ''[[sidecar file]]'', kang ngemu mètadata [[Exif]] utawa [[Extensible Metadata Platform|XMP]]. == Panganggo == Situs wèb lan layanan kang nganggo ExifTool ana: * [[Flickr]] (kanggo marser (''parser'') mètadata gambar kang diunggah)<ref>{{cite web|author=cberry|date=2021-06-01|title=Parsing Exif client-side using JavaScript|url=https://code.flickr.net/2012/06/01/parsing-exif-client-side-using-javascript-2/|accessdate=2015-11-16|publisher=code.flickr.com}}</ref> * [https://ExifMeta.com ExifMeta.com] (panampil mètadata ''online'') == Jinis barkas kang disengkuyung == ExifTool bisa maca, mbesut, utawa nggawé barkas mawa format:<ref name="Supported File Types">[https://exiftool.org/#supported Supported File Types]</ref> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Jinis Barkas !! Bisa maca? !! Bisa mbesut? !! Bisa nggawé? !! Katrangan |- |360 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Vidéo GoPro 360 (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |3FR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Hasselblad (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |3G2, 3GP2 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Audio/video 3rd Gen. Partnership Project 2 (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |3GP, 3GPP || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Audio/video 3rd Gen. Partnership Project (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |A || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Kodhe pustaka statis Unix Archive |- |AA || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audible Audiobook |- |AAE || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Informasi edit Apple (dhedhasar XML PLIST) |- |AAX || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Audible Enhanced Audiobook (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |ACR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || American College of Radiology ACR-NEMA (mèmper karo DICOM) |- |AFM, ACFM, AMFM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Adobe (Composite/Multiple Master) Font Metrics |- |AI, AIT || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Adobe Illustrator (Cithakan, PS, utawa PDF) |- |AIFF, AIF, AIFC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audio Interchange File Format (Compressed) |- |APE || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Monkey's Audio |- |ARQ || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Sony Alpha Pixel-Shift (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |ARW || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Sony Alpha (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |ASF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Microsoft Advanced Systems Format |- |AVI || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audio Video Interleaved (dhedhasar RIFF) |- |AVIF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || AV1 Image File Format (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |BMP, DIB || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Windows BitMaP / Device Independent Bitmap |- |BPG || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Better Portable Graphics |- |BTF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || BigTIFF (64-bit Tagged Image File Format) |- |CHM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Format Microsoft Compiled HTML |- |COS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Capture One Settings (dhedhasar XML) |- |CR2 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Canon Raw 2 (dhedhasar TIFF) (spèsifikasi CR2) |- |CR3 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Canon Raw 3 (dhedhasar QuickTime) (spèsifikasi CR3) |- |CRM || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Canon RAW Movie (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |CRW, CIFF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Canon Raw Camera Image File Format (spèsifikasi CRW) |- |CS1 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Sinar CaptureShop 1-shot (dhedhasar PSD) |- |CSV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Comma-Separated Values |- |CZI || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Zeiss Integrated Software RAW (ZISRAW) |- |DCM, DC3, DIC, DICM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || DICOM - Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine |- |DCP || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || DNG Camera Profile (mèmper karo DNG) |- |DCR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Kodak Digital Camera Raw (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |DFONT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Macintosh Data Fork Font |- |DIVX || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Format media DivX (dhedhasar ASF) |- |DJVU, DJV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || DjVu (mèmper karo AIFF) |- |DNG || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Digital Negative (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |DOC, DOT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Microsoft Word Document/Template (mèmper karo FPX) |- |DOCX, DOCM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Document (Macro-enabled) |- |DOTX, DOTM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Document Template (Macro-enabled) |- |DPX || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Digital Picture Exchange |- |DR4 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Canon DPP vèrsi 4 Recipe |- |DSS, DS2 || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Digital Speech Standard |- |DYLIB || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas pustaka lan ''executable'' Mac OS X Mach-O |- |DV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Digital Video |- |DVB || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Digital Video Broadcasting (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |DVR-MS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Microsoft Digital Video Recording (dhedhasar ASF) |- |EIP || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Capture One Enhanced Image Package (dhedhasar ZIP) |- |EPS, EPSF, PS || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || (Encapsulated) PostScript Format |- |EPUB || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Electronic Publication Format |- |ERF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Epson Raw Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |EXE, DLL || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas pustaka lan ''executable'' DOS/Windows |- |EXIF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Metadata Exchangeable Image File Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |EXR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Open EXR (Extended Range) |- |EXV || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Barkas mètadata Exiv2 (dhedhasar JPEG) |- |F4A, F4B, F4P, F4V || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Adobe Flash Player 9+ Audio/Video (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |FFF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Hasselblad Flexible File Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |FFF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Citra tèrmal FLIR File Format |- |FITS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Flexible Image Transport System |- |FLA || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Proyèk Macromedia/Adobe Flash (mèmper karo FPX) |- |FLAC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Free Lossless Audio Codec |- |FLIF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Free Lossless Image Format |- |FLV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Flash Video |- |FPF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || FLIR Public image Format |- |FPX || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || FlashPix |- |GIF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Compuserve Graphics Interchange Format |- |GPR || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || GoPro Raw (dhedhasar DNG) |- |GZ, GZIP || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Arsip GNU ZIP |- |HDP, WDP, JXR || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Windows HD Photo / Media Photo / JPEG XR (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |HDR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Radiance RGBE (Red Green Blue Exponent) High Dynamic-Range |- |HEIC, HEIF, HIF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || High Efficiency Image Format (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |HTML, HTM, XHTML || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || (Extensible) HyperText Markup Language |- |ICC, ICM || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Profil warna International Color Consortium |- |ICS, ICAL || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || iCalendar Schedule |- |IDML || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Adobe InDesign Markup Language (dhedhasar ZIP/XML) |- |IIQ || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Phase One Intelligent Image Quality (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |IND, INDD, INDT || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Adobe InDesign Document/Template (mligi mètadata XMP) |- |INSP || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Insta360 Picture (dhedhasar JPEG) |- |INSV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Insta360 Video (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |INX || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Adobe InDesign Interchange (dhedhasar XML, mligi mètadata XMP) |- |ISO || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || ''Image'' diska ISO 9660 |- |ITC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Kagunan iTunes Cover Flow |- |J2C, J2K, JPC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || ''Codestream'' JPEG 2000 |- |JP2, JPF, JPM, JPX || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Gambar JPEG 2000 (Compound/Extended) |- |JPEG, JPG, JPE || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Gambar Joint Photographic Experts Group (deleng tabel ing isor) |- |JSON || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || JavaScript Object Notation |- |JXL |Yes|| {{Yes}} || {{No}} |JPEG XL (X longterm) |- |K25 || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Kodak DC25 (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |KDC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Kodak Digital Camera (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |KEY, KTH || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Apple iWork '09 Keynote presentation/Theme |- |LA || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Lossless Audio (dhedhasar RIFF) |- |LFP, LFR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Lytro Light Field Picture |- |LNK || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Microsoft Shell Link (sidhatan Windows) |- |LRV || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Low-Resolution Video (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |M2TS, MTS, M2T, TS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || MPEG-2 Transport Stream (kanggo vidéo AVCHD) |- |M4A, M4B, M4P, M4V || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || MPEG-4 Audio/Video (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |MACOS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || ''Sidecar file'' MacOS "._" (bokbilih ndarbèni manéka jinis ékstènsi) |- |MAX || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || 3D Studio MAX (mèmper karo FPX) |- |MEF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Mamiya (mentahan) Electronic Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |MIE || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Meta Information Encapsulation (spèsifikasi MIE) |- |MIFF, MIF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Magick Image File Format |- |MKA, MKV, MKS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Matroska Audio/Video/Subtitle |- |MOBI, AZW, AZW3 || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Buku elektronik Mobipocket (dhedhasar Palm) |- |MODD || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Metadata Sony Picture Motion (dhedhasar XML PLIST) |- |MOI || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas MOD Information |- |MOS || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Creo Leaf Mosaic (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |MOV, QT || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Apple QuickTime Movie |- |MP3 || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audio MPEG-1 layer 3 (nganggo informasi ID3) |- |MP4 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Motion Picture Experts Group vèrsi 4 (dhedhasar QuickTime) |- |MPC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Musepack Audio |- |MPEG, MPG, M2V || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Motion Picture Experts Group vèrsi 1 utawa 2 |- |MPO || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Format Extended Multi-Picture (JPEG mawa ékstènsi MPF) |- |MQV || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Sony Mobile QuickTime Video |- |MRW || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Minolta Raw |- |MXF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Material Exchange Format |- |NEF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Nikon (mentahan) Electronic Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |NMBTEMPLATE || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Apple iWork '09 Numbers Template |- |NRW || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Nikon Raw (2) (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |NUMBERS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || ''Spreadsheet'' Apple iWork '09 Numbers |- |O || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Object, kodhe kang ka-''compile'' jroning Unix |- |ODB, ODC, ODF, ODG,<br />ODI, ODP, ODS, ODT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Open Document Database/Chart/Formula/Graphics/<br />Image/Presentation/Spreadsheet/Text (dhedhasar ZIP/XML) |- |OFR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audio OptimFROG (dhedhasar RIFF) |- |OGG, OGV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Kontainer bitstream Ogg |- |ONP || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || ON1 Presets |- |OPUS || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audio Ogg Opus |- |ORF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Olympus Raw Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |OTF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Open Type Font |- |PAC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Lossless Predictive Audio Compression (dhedhasar RIFF) |- |PAGES || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Dhokumèn Apple iWork '09 Pages |- |PCD || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Kodak Photo CD Image Pac |- |PCX || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || PC Paintbrush |- |PDB, PRC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Palm Database |- |PDF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Adobe Portable Document Format |- |PEF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Pentax (mentahan) Electronic Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |PFA, PFB || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || PostScript Font ASCII/Binary |- |PFM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Printer Font Metrics |- |PGF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Progressive Graphics File |- |PICT, PCT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas Apple Picture |- |PLIST || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Apple Property List (format binèr lan XML) |- |PMP || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Gambar Sony DSC-F1 Cyber-Shot |- |PNG, JNG, MNG || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Portable/JPEG/Multiple-image Network Graphics |- |PPM, PBM, PGM || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Portable Pixel/Bit/Gray Map |- |PPT, PPS, POT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Microsoft PowerPoint Presentation/Slideshow/Template (mèmper karo FPX) |- |POTX, POTM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Presentation Template (''Macro-enabled'') |- |PPAX, PPAM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Presentation Addin (''Macro-enabled'') |- |PPSX, PPSM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Presentation Slideshow (''Macro-enabled'') |- |PPTX, PPTM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Presentation (''Macro-enabled'') |- |PSD, PSB, PSDT || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || PhotoShop Drawing / Large Document / Template |- |PSP, PSPIMAGE || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Paint Shop Pro |- |QTIF, QTI, QIF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || QuickTime Image File |- |R3D || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Vidéo mentahan Redcode |- |RA || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || RealAudio |- |RAF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || FujiFilm Raw Format |- |RAM, RPM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || RealAudio/Plug-in Metafile |- |RAR || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Arsip RAR |- |RAW || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Kyocera Contax N Digital Raw |- |RAW || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Panasonic Raw (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |RIFF, RIF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Resource Interchange File Format |- |RM, RV, RMVB || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Real Media/Video (Variable Bitrate) |- |RSRC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Mac OS Resource |- |RTF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Rich Text Format |- |RW2 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Panasonic Raw 2 (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |RWL || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Leica Raw (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |RWZ || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Rawzor |- |SEQ || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || FLIR Systems image Sequence |- |SKETCH || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas desain Sketch |- |SO || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas ''executable'' ELF lan Shared Object jroning Unix |- |SR2 || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Sony Raw 2 (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |SRF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Sony Raw Format (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |SRW || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Format Samsung Raw (dhedhasar TIFF) |- |SVG || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Scalable Vector Graphics (dhedhasar XML) |- |SWF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Shockwave Flash |- |THM || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Canon Thumbnail (JPEG) |- |THMX || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Theme |- |TIFF, TIF || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Tagged Image File Format |- |TTF, TTC || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || True Type Font/Collection |- |TORRENT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas dhèskripsi BitTorrent |- |TXT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Barkas tèks |- |VCF, VCARD || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Virtual Card |- |VOB || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Video Object (dhedhasar MPEG) |- |VRD || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Canon DPP Recipe Data |- |VSD || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Microsoft Visio Drawing (mèmper karo FPX) |- |WAV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audio digital Windows WAVeform (dhedhasar RIFF) |- |WEBM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Google Web Movie (dhedhasar MKV) |- |WEBP || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Google Web Picture (dhedhasar RIFF) |- |WMA, WMV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Windows Media Audio/Video (dhedhasar ASF) |- |WTV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Windows Recorded TV Show |- |WV || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Audio ''lossless'' WavePack (dhedhasar RIFF) |- |X3F || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Mentahan Sigma/Foveon |- |XCF || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Format gambar natif GIMP |- |XLS, XLT || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet/Template (mèmper karo FPX) |- |XLSX, XLSM, XLSB || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Spreadsheet (''Macro-enabled/Binary'') |- |XLTX, XLTM || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Office Open XML Spreadsheet Template (''Macro-enabled'') |- |XMP || Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Barkas ''sidecar'' Extensible Metadata Platform |- |ZIP || Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Arsip ZIP |} == Mètadata JPEG kang disengkuyung == ExifTool bisa maca, mbesut, utawa nggawé jinis mètadata kang kapratél ing isor jroning gambar JPEG:<ref name="Supported File Types"/> {| class="wikitable sortable" |- !Informasi mètadata JPEG !! Bisa maca? !! Bisa mbesut? !! Bisa nggawé? !! Katrangan |- |APP0 - JFIF|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || JPEG File Interchange Format |- |APP0 - JFXX|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Extended JFIF |- |APP0 - CIFF|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Camera Image File Format (dianggo sawetara modèl kaméra Canon) |- |APP0 - AVI1|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Informasi JPEG AVI |- |APP0 - Ocad|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Sègmèn Photobucket Ocad |- |APP1 - EXIF|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Exchangeable Image File Format |- |APP1 - XMP|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Extensible Metadata Platform (multisègmèn) |- |APP1 - QVCI|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Informasi Casio QV-7000SX QVCI |- |APP1 - FLIR|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Data pancitran tèrmal FLIR (multisègmèn) |- |APP1 - RawThermalImage|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Citra tèrmal saka drone Parrot Bebop-Pro Thermal |- |APP2 - ICC|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || International Color Consortium (multisègmèn) |- |APP2 - FPXR|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || FlashPix Ready (multisègmèn) |- |APP2 - MPF|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Multi-Picture Format |- |APP2 - PreviewImage|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Gambar pratuduh Samsung APP2 (multisègmèn) |- |APP3 - Kodak Meta|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Kodak Meta information (mèmper karo Exif) |- |APP3 - Stim|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Stereo Still Image format |- |APP3 - PreviewImage|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Gambar pratuduh Samsung/HP (multisègmèn) |- |APP4 - Scalado|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || (kamungkinan digawé déning piranti alus punsèl Scalado) |- |APP4 - FPXR|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || FlashPix Ready (multisègmèn) |- |APP4 - PreviewImage|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || (lanjutané APP3) |- |APP5 - Ricoh RMETA|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Ricoh |- |APP5 - Samsung UniqueID|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Samsung Unique ID |- |APP5 - PreviewImage|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || (lanjutané APP4) |- |APP6 - EPPIM|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Toshiba PrintIM |- |APP6 - NITF|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || National Imagery Transmission Format |- |APP6 - HP TDHD|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Informasi Hewlett-Packard Photosmart R837 TDHD |- |APP6 - GoPro|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Informasi GoPro Metadata Format (GPMF) |- |APP7 - Pentax|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Pentax APP7 |- |APP7 - Qualcomm|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Qualcomm Camera Attributes |- |APP8 - SPIFF|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Still Picture Interchange File Format |- |APP9 - Media Jukebox|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Informasi Media Jukebox XML |- |APP10 - Comment|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || PhotoStudio Unicode Comment |- |APP11 - JPEG-HDR|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || JPEG-HDR |- |APP12 - Picture Info|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || dhedhasar ASCII Picture Information |- |APP12 - Ducky|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Photoshop "Save for Web" |- |APP13 - Photoshop IRB|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Image Resource Block (multisègmèn, kalebu IPTC) |- |APP13 - Adobe CM|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Adobe Color Management |- |APP14 - Adobe|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Filter Adobe DCT |- |APP15 - GraphicConverter|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Kuwalitas GraphicConverter |- |COM|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || JPEG Comment (multisègmèn) |- |DQT|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || (dianggo métung biji tag Extra:JPEGDigest) |- |SOF|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || JPEG Start Of Frame |- |AFCP trailer|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || AXS File Concatenation Protocol (kalebu IPTC) |- |CanonVRD trailer|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || Canon DPP Recipe Data |- |FotoStation trailer|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || FotoWare FotoStation (kalebu IPTC) |- |PhotoMechanic trailer|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Camera Bits Photo Mechanic |- |MIE trailer|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{No}} || Meta Information Encapsulation |- |Samsung trailer|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || Trailer Samsung Galaxy |- |PreviewImage trailer|| Ya || {{Yes}} || {{Yes}} || (gambar pratuduh katulis sawisé JPEG EOI) |- |EmbeddedVideo trailer|| Ya || {{No}} || {{No}} || (dièkstrak mung karo opsi ExtractEmbedded) |} == Uga delengen == {{Portal|Piranti alus mardika lan sumber binuka}} * [[Libsndfile]], delengen sndfile-info kanggo nampilaké katrangan barkas audio == Rujukan == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * {{official website|https://exiftool.org/}} * [https://exiftool.org/exiftool_pod.pdf ExifTool User Manual] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031031529/https://exiftool.org/exiftool_pod.pdf |date=2022-10-31 }} * [https://exiftool.org/ExifTool.pdf Image::ExifTool API Manual]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [https://exiftool.org/MIE1.1-20070121.pdf MIE file format] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031093643/https://exiftool.org/MIE1.1-20070121.pdf |date=2022-10-31 }} – spèsifikasi * [https://exiftool.org/TagNames/MIE.html MIE Tags] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031093531/https://exiftool.org/TagNames/MIE.html |date=2022-10-31 }} – rujukan * [https://exiftool.org/commentary.html Commentary on Meta Information Formats (or "Why this or that Format Sucks")] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221031031528/https://exiftool.org/commentary.html |date=2022-10-31 }} [[Kategori:Piranti alus]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus foto mardika]] [[Kategori:Pambesut tag]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus taun 2003]] [[Kategori:Piranti alus mardika kang diprogram mawa Perl]] fvsq3rmfjlky0y2921qq4fgg0vj0r7q 0 194997 1751258 1731651 2026-07-07T09:25:00Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751258 wikitext text/x-wiki [[Barkas:Tumpak sewu.jpg|jmpl|Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu|348x348px]] '''Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu''' yaiku salah sawijining papan wisata grojogan kang kuncara ing Jawa Wétan lan mapan ana ing rong kabupatèn yaiku Kabupatèn Malang lan Kabupatèn Lumajang. Grojogan iki mapan ing tlatah tapal wates Lumajang lan Malang tepaké ing Désa Sidamulya, Kacamatan Pranajiwa ing Lumajang, lan ing Dèsa Sidarengga, Kacamatan Ampèlgading ing Malang.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=https://www.selingkarwilis.com/travel/8509655627/berada-di-lembah-curam-eksotis-air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang-menghipnotis-setiap-wisatawan-yang-singgah|title=Berada di Lembah Curam Eksotis, Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu Lumajang Menghipnotis Setiap Wisatawan yang Singgah|last=Selingkar|first=Redaksi|date=2023-07-31|website=Selingkar Wilis|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.jawapos.com/berita-sekitar-anda/0127166/malang-dan-lumajang-diminta-berduet-majukan-coban-sewu|title=Malang dan Lumajang Diminta Berduet Majukan Coban Sewu|last=Cahyono|first=Sofyan|date=2018-11-9|website=Jawa Pos|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu mapan ing pèrènging Gunung Semèru lan kayasa déning ilèning Kali Glidih kang asumber saka tuk ing Gunung Semèru langsung. Grojogan iku duwèni kadhuwuran nganti 120 mèter lan jinuluk minangka Grojogan Niagarané Jawa Wétan.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wisatalumajang.com/single-post/2018/10/24/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang-terbaik-1-anugerah-wisata-jawa-timur-2018|title=Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu Lumajang Terbaik 1 Anugerah Wisata Jawa Timur 2018|date=2018-10-24|website=Wisata Lumajang|access-date=2023-10-04|archive-date=2023-06-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230604204410/https://www.wisatalumajang.com/single-post/2018/10/24/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang-terbaik-1-anugerah-wisata-jawa-timur-2018|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name=":4">{{Cite journal|last=Haidir|first=Farrisha|last2=Rahardjo|first2=Parino|last3=Herlambang|first3=Suryono|date=2021-10|title=Studi Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism (Studi Kasus: Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu, Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Pronojiwo, Kabupaten Lumajang)|url=https://journal.untar.ac.id/index.php/jstupa/article/view/12833/9308|journal=Jurnal Stupa|volume=3|page=3206|pages=3203-3216}}</ref> Saliyané iku, grojogan iki kalebu ing jinis ''tiered waterfall'' utawa grojogan kang abentuk tirai<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travel.tempo.co/read/1649601/wisata-ke-air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-tak-cuma-bisa-main-air|title=Wisata ke Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu, Tak Cuma Bisa Main Air|last=Chairunnisa|first=Ninis|date=2022-10-26|website=Tempo.co|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> == Etimologi == Jeneng grojogan iki kasusun kanthi rong tembung yaiku <nowiki>''</nowiki>tumpak<nowiki>''</nowiki> lan <nowiki>''</nowiki>sèwu<nowiki>''</nowiki>, tegesé grojogan iku katon numpaki témbok-témbok tebing grojogan kang akèh cacahé. Utawa grojogan iku katon tumpuk-tinumpuk utawa sinusun kanthi pirang-pirang grojogan kang akèh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.suara.com/news/2023/05/11/183827/mengenal-air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-keindahan-harga-tiket-hingga-perjalanan-menuju-lokasi|title=Mengenal Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu: Keindahan, Harga Tiket hingga Perjalanan Menuju Lokasi|last=Khoerunnisa|first=Syifa|date=2023-05-11|website=Suara.com|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lumajangkab.go.id/berita-opd/detail/136|title=Keindahan Surga di Lereng Gunung Semeru (Obyek Wisata Alam Tumpak Sewu)|first=Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan|date=2019-05-29|website=Pemerintah Kabupaten Lumajang|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> == Sajarah == Papan wisata Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu binukak sapisanan kanggo umum ing taun 2015. Pambukaan iki kawitan kanthi rasa prihatin lan mesakaké marang para warga ing Désa Sidamulya, Pranajiwa, Lumajang kang nandhang kakurangan. Kamangka banjur ana salah siji wong kang paring asma Abdul Karim nduwèni prakarsa kanggo ndadèkaké desa iku minangka désa wisata kanthi wisata utamané yaiku Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu. Sadurungé binukak minangka papan wisata, panggon iku amung minangka papan nggolèk suket kanggo wong-wong désa. Grojogan iku binukak kanthi rasmi ing tanggal 13 Maret 2015, tanggal iku uga dadi tanggal rasminé yeyasaning Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis) Tumpak Sèwu kang anggotané para warga désa kono mau. Kamangka kanthi yeyasaning wisata iku bisa mundhakaké parékonomiané para warga Désa Sidamulya khususé. Awit saka binukaké papan wisata iku nyedot akèh lapangan panggawéan anyar uga saben sasiné nyedot kira-kira 2000 wisatawan lokal lan 150-200 wisatawan manca. Ing tahun 2018 Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu kapilih minangka juwara 1 ing Anugerah Wisata Jawa Timur 2018.<ref name=":4" /> == Sesawangan ing dhuwur lan ngisor == === Sesawangan dhuwur === [[Barkas:Tumpak Sewu Malang.jpg|jmpl|306x306px|Sesawangan Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu saka ngisor]] Saka gapura mlebu Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu, wisatawan bisa munggah kira-kira ana 10 menit menyang papan ing dhuwur. Aksèsé wus kepénak jalaran wis jinangkepi kanthi tlundhakan kang aman. Manawa wus teka dhuwur, para wisatawan bisa nglamlami sesawangan kang éndah banget awit saka keteling alas, jèjèr-jinèjèring tebing jungklang kang angilèning banyu grojogan, nganti pucuking Gunung Semèru ing waliking Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://www.detik.com/jatim/berita/d-6361569/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang-lokasi-harga-tiket-dan-spot-menariknya/2|title=Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu Lumajang: Lokasi, Harga Tiket, dan Spot Menariknya|last=Rahmawati|first=Dina|date=2022-10-21|website=Detik Jatim|access-date=2023-10-03}}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> === Sesawangan ngisor === Sesawangan ing ngisor iki aksèsé rada angèl ora kaya sesawangan ing dhuwur, jalaran para wisatawan kudu angliwati tebing-tebing lemah kang amung diwènèhi pitulungan cekelan pring kang gampang rubuh. Satekané ing ngisor kudu angliwati Kali Glidih, banjur sawusé iku para wisatawan lagi bisa nglamlami sesawangan kanthi ilèning banyu kali lan agungé bentuk Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu saka ngisor grojogan.<ref name=":3" /> == Bentang alam saubengé == === Guwa Widadari === Guwa iki mapan kira-kira 300 mèter saka Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu, ing guwa iku mitosé pinercaya manawa ing jaman biyèn minangka papan kang dianggo kumpulé para widadari, saliyane iku, guwa iki uga papan kang dadi minangka sawijining patapan.<ref name=":3" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://travelspromo.com/htm-wisata/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang/|title=Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu Tiket dan Pesona Oktober 2023|first=Ratih|date=2023-09-11|website=Travels Promo|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> === Tlaga Biru === [[Barkas:Goa tetes.png|jmpl|288x288px|Guwa Tètès]] Tlaga iki mapan amung 50 mèter saka Guwa Widadari, nanging dalan kanggo mara ing papan iku ora bisa dikandha gampang, dalané lumayan ekstrim jalaran sampéyan kudu mlaku ing dhuwur wewaton lunyu kanthi amung pitulungan tali. Banyu kang ana ing tlaga iki kailèn saka tebing-tebing kang isih saurutan karo Guwa Widadari. Tlaga iki ora jeru-jeru nemen, bisa dikandha cèthèk kira-kira amung saweteng utawa sadhadhané wong diwasa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pesisir.net/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang|title=Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu Lumajang – Daya Tarik, Aktivitas, Lokasi & Harga Tiket|first=Alib|date=2022-10-13|website=Pesisir|access-date=2023-10-04|archive-date=2023-10-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231001143405/https://www.pesisir.net/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang|url-status=dead}}</ref> === Guwa Tètès === Guwa iki mapan ing ngisoring grojogan, mula akèh banyu kang mili, mrembes, lan banjur nètès saka témbok-témboking guwa. Jalaran saka iku, guwa iki dijenengaké Guwa Tètès. Mitos kang ngrembaka ing guwa iki yaiku manawa banyu kang ana ing guwa iki bisa jalari awèt nom.<ref name=":3" /> Guwa iki ora natè garing sanajan tiba mangsa katiga. Guwa iki kayasa kanthi prosès alami kanthi kikisan banyu lan karst atusan taun kepungkur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.selingkarwilis.com/travel/8509655627/berada-di-lembah-curam-eksotis-air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang-menghipnotis-setiap-wisatawan-yang-singgah?page=2|title=Berada di Lembah Curam Eksotis, Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu Lumajang Menghipnotis Setiap Wisatawan yang Singgah|last=Selingkar|first=Redaksi|date=2023-07-31|website=Selingkar Wilis|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref> == Rute == === Saka Malang (kulon) === Saka Kutha Malang kira-kira jaraké ana 66 kilomèter utawa 2 jam lelakon, bisa njupuk rute Bululawang - Dampit - Tirtamaya - Pranajiwa. Banjur satekane ing Désa Sidamulya utawa kira-kira 100 mèter saka tapal wates Malang-Lumajang bisa nggolèki gapura mlebu papan wisata iku.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orami.co.id/magazine/wisata-tumpak-sewu|title=Kenalan dengan Wisata Tumpak Sewu, Air Terjun Indah yang Dijuluki Tebing Nirwana|last=Jannah|first=Nydia|date=2022-03-14|website=Orami|access-date=2023-10-04}}</ref> === Saka Lumajang (wétan) === Saka Kutha Lumajang langsung waé njupuk arah ngidul, mengko bakal angliwati Kacamatan Pranajiwa, saka kono langsung wae njupuk arah menyang Désa Sidamulya. Satekané ing désa iku langsung bisa nggolèki lan banjur ngetutkaké plang-plang kang tumuju ing papan wisata Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kamuswisata.com/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-harga-tiket-masuk-jam-buka-dan-rute-menuju-lokasi-wisata-di-lumajang/|title=Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu: Harga Tiket Masuk, Jam Buka dan Rute Menuju Lokasi Wisata di Lumajang|date=2023-05-05|website=Kamus Wisata|access-date=2023-10-04|archive-date=2023-12-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201071447/https://kamuswisata.com/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-harga-tiket-masuk-jam-buka-dan-rute-menuju-lokasi-wisata-di-lumajang/|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Wayah operasional lan karcis mlebu == [[Barkas:Gang masuk tumpak sewu.png|jmpl|172x172px|Gang mlebu Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu]] Grojogan Tumpak Sèwu awit bukak jam 07.00 nganti jam 17.00 ing saben dinané. Khusus jam 15.00 munggah ora diwenangaké banget kanggo mudhun ing ngisor grojogan jalaran dhedasar kaamanan. Karcis mlebuné Rp.10.000 kanggo wisatawan lokal lan Rp.20.000,- kanggo wisatawan manca,-. Déné karcis parkir Rp.5000,- kanggo pit montor lan Rp. 10.000,- kanggo mobil. Ing kana uga ana pamandu wisatané, kanthi béya antara Rp.200.000,- nganti Rp.300.000,-.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.travelmalang.id/info-wisata-air-terjun-tumpak-sewu-lumajang/|title=Info Wisata Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu Lumajang|date=2023-08-29|website=Travel Malang ID|access-date=2023-10-03}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=https://hotelier.id/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu/|title=Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu, Keindahan Alam Menakjubkan di Perbatasan Malang-Lumajang|last=Nesia|first=Bima|date=2023-09-16|website=Hotelier|access-date=2023-10-03|archive-date=2023-10-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231004045606/https://hotelier.id/air-terjun-tumpak-sewu/|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.akurat.co/travel/1302416175/Air-Terjun-Tumpak-Sewu-Cek-Rute-Jam-Buka-Dan-Harga-Tiketnya|title=Air Terjun Tumpak Sewu: Cek Rute, Jam Buka, dan Harga Tiketnya|last=Chandra|first=Putri|date=2023-06-01|website=Akurat.co|access-date=2023-10-04|archive-date=2024-12-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217123028/https://www.akurat.co/travel/1302416175/Air-Terjun-Tumpak-Sewu-Cek-Rute-Jam-Buka-Dan-Harga-Tiketnya|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Sarana == Ana pirang-pirang sarana kang bisa dilamlami para wisatawan ing grojogan iki kayata: * Parkir * Kakus * Langgar * Papan lèrèn * Ojèk * Pusat blanjan * Pusat informasi * Paladènan kuwarasan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://disparbud.lumajangkab.go.id/berita/detail/aGs%3D|title=Keindahan Surga di Lereng Gunung Semeru (Obyek Wisata Alam Tumpak Sewu)|first=Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Lumajang|date=2019-05-23|website=Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Lumajang|access-date=2023-10-04|archive-date=2023-09-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230924102622/https://disparbud.lumajangkab.go.id/berita/detail/aGs%3D|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Cathetan suku == [[Kategori:Papan wisata ing Jawa Wétan]] [[Kategori:WikiPlesir]] kv408mgp5fle4zc3u3f8efj3kwgnm7j 0 199810 1751238 1743949 2026-07-07T02:15:46Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751238 wikitext text/x-wiki == Es Selendang Mayang == Es selendang mayang yaiku salah sawijining minuman khas ing Jakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://resepkoki.id/resep/resep-es-selendang-mayang/|title=Es Selendang Mayang Segar Manis Khas Betawi - Resep|date=2020-05-11|website=ResepKoki|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> Teng masyarakat Betawi, minuman iki dianggep minuman jadul, mulo saniki sampun jarang dipanggihi.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.kompas.com/food/read/2022/06/17/150400775/resep-es-selendang-mayang-segar-manis-jajanan-betawi-mudah-dibuat|title=Resep Es Selendang Mayang Segar Manis, Jajanan Betawi Mudah Dibuat|last=Media|first=Kompas Cyber|date=2022-06-17|work=KOMPAS.com|access-date=2026-02-17|language=id}}</ref> namung biasane tasih disajikaken ana ing acara-acara khusus, kados ing acara hajatan.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|date=2025-07-14|title=Es selendang mayang|url=https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Es_selendang_mayang&oldid=27548282|journal=Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas|language=id}}</ref> == Sejarah == Ana ing sejarahe, es selendang mayang iki sampun wonten kawit zaman kolonial Belanda. Naminipun dipendet saking kalih kata, yaiku 'selendang' lan 'mayang'. Kata 'selendang' dipendet saking warnane yaiku warna ijem, petak, lan abrit kados selendange penari, sawetara ‘mayang’ nggadai arti kenyel dan legi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://jakarta.akurat.co/kuliner/1312440752/kuliner-khas-betawi-es-selendang-mayang-asal-usul-si-cantik-penghilang-dahaga|title=Kuliner Khas Betawi Es Selendang Mayang, Asal Usul Si Cantik Penghilang Dahaga - Akurat Jakarta|last=Administrator|website=Kuliner Khas Betawi Es Selendang Mayang, Asal Usul Si Cantik Penghilang Dahaga - Akurat Jakarta|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17|archive-date=2024-12-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241211211107/https://jakarta.akurat.co/kuliner/1312440752/kuliner-khas-betawi-es-selendang-mayang-asal-usul-si-cantik-penghilang-dahaga|url-status=dead}}</ref> Minuman kang cekap disenengi ing wektu kepungkur iki uga kerep dipunkaite kalian crita rakyat, yaiku Si Jampang Mayangsari kang metu ing tahun 1990-an. Jagoan saka Betawi iku tresna kalian cah ayu ingkang asmonepun Mayangsari kanti rela nglampahi nopo kewamon. Mayangsari nggadahi pameca ayu, remane kembyah lan ikal, irunge mancung, kalian mripat kang endah. masyarakat manggapi Mayangsari puniko inspirasi asmo kagem minuman kan rupane menarik lan nyegerake, mulo selendang mayang iki diibaratake saged dipunikmati pandangan mata ugi rasa.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/3553272/jejak-rasa-selendang-mayang-betawi|title=Jejak rasa selendang mayang Betawi|last=antaranews.com|date=2023-05-24|website=Antara News|language=id|access-date=2026-02-17}}</ref> == Chatetan Suku == <references /> [[category:WikiMaèn]] [[category:WikiNgamprog]] [[category:WikiNgamprog Banjarnegara]] [[Kategori:Jakarta]] [[Kategori:Panganan]] 09a36c0xz21g4jl0cdkvh6v4huwpfnc 4 200456 1751247 1749893 2026-07-07T03:42:32Z Dulusima 73546 nambah sithik 1751247 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaca iki ngandhut paugeran panulisan [[paramasastra]] dhasar kang ana ing [[Wikipedia Basa Jawa]], para naraguna dikarepaké isa nurut marang padhuman iki supaya artikel-artikeling Wikipedia Basa Jawa isa macak apik Winangun. == Panulisan wuni == Panulisan wuni ing Wikipedia Basa Jawa ora ana prabéda kang adoh saka [[basa Indonesia]], namung ana sawetara prakara kang kudu digatèkaké. Wikipedia Basa Jawa mbèdakaké wuni e pepet, é taling kabukak, lan è taling katutup. Wuni e pepet /ə/ kayata “[[welut]]” ditulis mawa [e] biasa, sabanjuré wuni é taling kabukak /e/ kayata “[[lélé]]” ditulis mawa [é], lan menawa è taling katutup /ɛ/ kayata “[[bèbèk]]” ditulis mawa [è]. Wuni é taling kabukak biyasane ana ing mburi utawa ngarep [[lingga]] utawa [[panambang]], menawa wuni è taling katutup biyasane ana ing tengah lingga. Nulis [[tembung|tetembungan]] ana ing Basa Jawa saliyané kuwi kudu trep karo baku utawa standar panulisan, masiya menawa diwaca kuwi ana bèdané. Basa Jawa Baku kang adhedasar Jawa Tengahan nduwéni limang [[alofon]] vokal iki mbèdakaké saka Basa Jawa Ngapak kang diwaca mirip marang karo sing ditulis. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! Wuni !! Jinis !! IPA !! Ditulis !! Tuladha |- | rowspan="2" | a | a jejeg || ɔ || rowspan="2" | a || ku'''la''', la'''ra''', kuci'''wa''' |- | a miring || a || '''ca'''gak, '''mri'''pat, '''a'''nak |- | rowspan="2" | i | i jejeg || i || rowspan="2" | i || ta'''li''', sa'''pi''', mi'''li''' |- | i miring || ɪ || '''pi'''ring, '''mi'''ring, '''pi'''tik |- | rowspan="2" | u | u jejeg || u || rowspan="2" | u || sa'''pu''', le'''mu''', pu'''pu''' |- | u miring || ʊ || ba'''lung''', pa'''tung''', kang'''kung''' |- | rowspan="2" | e (taling) | e jejeg || e || é || '''lé'''lé, pa'''ré''', sa'''té''' |- | e miring || ɛ || è || '''bè'''bèk, '''tè'''tek, '''mè'''wèk |- | e (pepet) || - || ə || e || be'''ner''', pe'''net''', we'''lut''' |- | rowspan="2" | o | o jejeg || o || rowspan="2" | o || so'''to''', pa'''ro''', '''o'''mah |- | o miring || ɔ || bo'''long''', nyo'''long''', ta'''kon''' |} == Rimbagan == Rimbagan yaiku wewunèn sing ditambahaké ing sawijining tembung utawa lingga, isa ana ing wiwitan, pungkasan, tengah, utawa ngapit lan nggabungaké mau kabèh kanggo mangun tembung anyar sing maknané ana ubungané karo tembung pisanan. === Ater-ater === ==== mang-/ang-/ng- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi kaya-kaya utawa macak tegesé lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ma-/a- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi isa nduwéni, ngasilaké, utawa nggunakaké prakara kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ber-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ber-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ka-/k- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi wis nindak utawa nglakoni prakara kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ter-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap kang mikul watak mawa lesan tanduk lan meleng lesan kang diener. Sinarengan isa pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-''''' utawa '''''ter-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pang- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] pananduk kang pigunané macak wong kang sing tumindak utawa makarya, wong kang sing mawa watak tartamtu, lan alat utawa prakara kang dipiguna kanggo ancas tartamtu. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pa- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] pananggap kang pigunané macak wong lan prakara kang sing nrima tumindak dening liyané, utawa wong lan prakara kang tumindak kanggo dhéwéké lan ora ngaruh saliyané. Pada karo rimbagan '''''per-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ping- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pi- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké maksud liyan kang gegayutan karo tegesing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''pi-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké asil saka proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''per-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pra-/pri- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké maksud liyan kang gegayutan karo tegesing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. ==== maka- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang ndadèkaké sawijining prakara linuwih saka kahanan sadurungé, utawa ndadèkaké prakara liyané minangka lesan sing kudu tumindak miturut lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''memper-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pini- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké sawijining prakara kang kena utawa ditindak tegesing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. ==== pinaka- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] parikarana tanggap kang nunjukaké menawa lakon ditindak utawa didadèkaké dèning sisih liyané. Pada karo rimbagan '''''diper-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== kuma- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan kang nggawé [[tembung kahanan]] dadi tembung kriya kang tumanduk ngusung tegesing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. === Seselan === ==== -in- ==== * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanggap, nunjukaké menawa lakon tumindak utawa nglakoni prakara kanthi makabèhan lan luwih ngemat-mat panggon utawa lesan kang dipinikena. Pada karo rimbagan '''''di-....-i''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi wis nindak utawa nglakoni prakara kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ter-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -um ==== * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''ber-''''' utawa '''''meng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kahanan]] kang nunjukaké kahanan, watak, utawa ciri tartamtu sing gegayutan lan trep marang tegesé lingga utawa tembung pisanan. * Seselan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké asil, woh, panggonan, alat, piranti, kumpulan, lan prakara kang nduwéni ngandhut watak utawa ciri kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. === Panambang === ==== -an ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké asil, woh, panggonan, alat, piranti, kumpulan, lan prakara kang nduwéni ngandhut watak utawa ciri kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -i ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa lesan kang diener dikèki utawa ditindak kanthi makabèhan lan tineter. Pada karo panambang '''''-i''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -aké utawa -aken ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi didadekaké utawa ditindak marang teges kang ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-kan''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi diener utawa dikarepaké tumindak dening wong liyané. Pada karo panambang '''''-kan''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -a ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang gunané nandheské, mrèntahké, mrayogakaké, ngakoni, utawa ngaturi tembung kuwi marang liyané. Pada karo panambang '''''-lah''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -ana ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang mawa matak gabungan saka panambang '''-ake''' lan '''-a'''. Pada karo panambang '''''-kanlah''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. === Apitan === ==== ka-....-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang pigunané nggagrag panggonan utawa geganthan kang mawa watak utawa prakara sing gegayutan karo lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo apitan '''''ka-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Apitan pamangun [[tembung kahanan]] kang pigunané nandhesaké menawa tembung kahanan kang dirimbag mau nduwéni watak sing luwih lan kaliwat. Pada karo apitan '''''ka-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Apitan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang nunjukaké tembung kuwi minangka panyandhang tanggap tanpa lesan kang ngalami, nyandhang, utawa ndarbéni sawijining kahanan. Pada karo apitan '''''ka-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pang-....-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pa-....-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== mang-/ang-/ng-....-aké utawa mang-/ang-/ng-....-aken ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi njalari lan marakké lesan kang diener kena untung utawa akibat tartamtu. Pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-....-kan''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. === Gabungan === ==== ka-...-in-...-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké kadadèyan, katrampilan, pradaya, utawa bakat sawijining tembung kriya utawa kahanan kuwi tumindak. Pada karo rimbagan '''''keter-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ka-...-um-...-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké gantha kahanan, pandarbén, utawa watak kang makabèhan marang sawijining tembung kriya, tembung kahanan, utawa tembung aran. Pada karo rimbagan '''''keber-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. [[Kategori:Paugeran]] 8127rljqsz3ct0tnsnixloz9ol1knoj 1751250 1751247 2026-07-07T03:57:48Z Dulusima 73546 /* Rimbagan */ 1751250 wikitext text/x-wiki Kaca iki ngandhut paugeran panulisan [[paramasastra]] dhasar kang ana ing [[Wikipedia Basa Jawa]], para naraguna dikarepaké isa nurut marang padhuman iki supaya artikel-artikeling Wikipedia Basa Jawa isa macak apik Winangun. == Panulisan wuni == Panulisan wuni ing Wikipedia Basa Jawa ora ana prabéda kang adoh saka [[basa Indonesia]], namung ana sawetara prakara kang kudu digatèkaké. Wikipedia Basa Jawa mbèdakaké wuni e pepet, é taling kabukak, lan è taling katutup. Wuni e pepet /ə/ kayata “[[welut]]” ditulis mawa [e] biasa, sabanjuré wuni é taling kabukak /e/ kayata “[[lélé]]” ditulis mawa [é], lan menawa è taling katutup /ɛ/ kayata “[[bèbèk]]” ditulis mawa [è]. Wuni é taling kabukak biyasane ana ing mburi utawa ngarep [[lingga]] utawa [[panambang]], menawa wuni è taling katutup biyasane ana ing tengah lingga. Nulis [[tembung|tetembungan]] ana ing Basa Jawa saliyané kuwi kudu trep karo baku utawa standar panulisan, masiya menawa diwaca kuwi ana bèdané. Basa Jawa Baku kang adhedasar Jawa Tengahan nduwéni limang [[alofon]] vokal iki mbèdakaké saka Basa Jawa Ngapak kang diwaca mirip marang karo sing ditulis. {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! Wuni !! Jinis !! IPA !! Ditulis !! Tuladha |- | rowspan="2" | a | a jejeg || ɔ || rowspan="2" | a || ku'''la''', la'''ra''', kuci'''wa''' |- | a miring || a || '''ca'''gak, '''mri'''pat, '''a'''nak |- | rowspan="2" | i | i jejeg || i || rowspan="2" | i || ta'''li''', sa'''pi''', mi'''li''' |- | i miring || ɪ || '''pi'''ring, '''mi'''ring, '''pi'''tik |- | rowspan="2" | u | u jejeg || u || rowspan="2" | u || sa'''pu''', le'''mu''', pu'''pu''' |- | u miring || ʊ || ba'''lung''', pa'''tung''', kang'''kung''' |- | rowspan="2" | e (taling) | e jejeg || e || é || '''lé'''lé, pa'''ré''', sa'''té''' |- | e miring || ɛ || è || '''bè'''bèk, '''tè'''tek, '''mè'''wèk |- | e (pepet) || - || ə || e || be'''ner''', pe'''net''', we'''lut''' |- | rowspan="2" | o | o jejeg || o || rowspan="2" | o || so'''to''', pa'''ro''', '''o'''mah |- | o miring || ɔ || bo'''long''', nyo'''long''', ta'''kon''' |} == Rimbagan == Rimbagan yaiku wewunèn sing ditambahaké ing sawijining tembung utawa lingga, isa ana ing wiwitan, pungkasan, tengah, utawa ngapit lan nggabungaké mau kabèh kanggo mangun tembung anyar sing maknané ana ubungané karo tembung pisanan. === Ater-ater === ==== mang-/ang-/ng- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi kaya-kaya utawa macak tegesé lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ma-/a- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi isa nduwéni, ngasilaké, utawa nggunakaké prakara kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ber-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ber-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ka-/k- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi wis nindak utawa nglakoni prakara kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ter-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap kang mikul watak mawa lesan tanduk lan meleng lesan kang diener. Sinarengan isa pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-''''' utawa '''''ter-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pang- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] pananduk kang pigunané macak wong kang sing tumindak utawa makarya, wong kang sing mawa watak tartamtu, lan alat utawa prakara kang dipiguna kanggo ancas tartamtu. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pa- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] pananggap kang pigunané macak wong lan prakara kang sing nrima tumindak dening liyané, utawa wong lan prakara kang tumindak kanggo dhéwéké lan ora ngaruh saliyané. Pada karo rimbagan '''''per-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ping- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pi- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké maksud liyan kang gegayutan karo tegesing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''pi-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké asil saka proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''per-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pra-/pri- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké maksud liyan kang gegayutan karo tegesing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. ==== maka- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang ndadèkaké sawijining prakara linuwih saka kahanan sadurungé, utawa ndadèkaké prakara liyané minangka lesan sing kudu tumindak miturut lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''memper-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pini- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké sawijining prakara kang kena utawa ditindak tegesing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. ==== pinaka- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] parikarana tanggap kang nunjukaké menawa lakon ditindak utawa didadèkaké dèning sisih liyané. Pada karo rimbagan '''''diper-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== kuma- ==== * Ater-ater pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan kang nggawé [[tembung kahanan]] dadi tembung kriya kang tumanduk ngusung tegesing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. === Seselan === ==== -in- ==== * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanggap, nunjukaké menawa lakon tumindak utawa nglakoni prakara kanthi makabèhan lan luwih ngemat-mat panggon utawa lesan kang dipinikena. Pada karo rimbagan '''''di-....-i''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi wis nindak utawa nglakoni prakara kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''ter-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -um ==== * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk, nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''ber-''''' utawa '''''meng-''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Seselan pamangun [[tembung kahanan]] kang nunjukaké kahanan, watak, utawa ciri tartamtu sing gegayutan lan trep marang tegesé lingga utawa tembung pisanan. * Seselan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké asil, woh, panggonan, alat, piranti, kumpulan, lan prakara kang nduwéni ngandhut watak utawa ciri kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. === Panambang === ==== -an ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké asil, woh, panggonan, alat, piranti, kumpulan, lan prakara kang nduwéni ngandhut watak utawa ciri kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] tanpa lesan tanggap kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi nglakoni tindakan kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -i ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa lesan kang diener dikèki utawa ditindak kanthi makabèhan lan tineter. Pada karo panambang '''''-i''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -aké/-aken ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi didadekaké utawa ditindak marang teges kang ana ing lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo panambang '''''-kan''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi diener utawa dikarepaké tumindak dening wong liyané. Pada karo panambang '''''-kan''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -a ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang gunané nandheské, mrèntahké, mrayogakaké, ngakoni, utawa ngaturi tembung kuwi marang liyané. Pada karo panambang '''''-lah''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== -ana ==== * Panambang pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang mawa matak gabungan saka panambang '''-ake'''/'''-aken''' lan '''-a'''. Pada karo panambang '''''-kanlah''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. === Apitan === ==== ka-....-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang pigunané nggagrag panggonan utawa geganthan kang mawa watak utawa prakara sing gegayutan karo lingga utawa tembung pisanan. Pada karo apitan '''''ka-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Apitan pamangun [[tembung kahanan]] kang pigunané nandhesaké menawa tembung kahanan kang dirimbag mau nduwéni watak sing luwih lan kaliwat. Pada karo apitan '''''ka-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. * Apitan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] kang nunjukaké tembung kuwi minangka panyandhang tanggap tanpa lesan kang ngalami, nyandhang, utawa ndarbéni sawijining kahanan. Pada karo apitan '''''ka-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pang-....-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== pa-....-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké proses utawa olahprakaraning tumindak kang ateges ana ing lingga utawa panambang pisanan. Pada karo rimbagan '''''peng-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== mang-/ang-/ng-....-aké utawa mang-/ang-/ng-....-aken ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung kriya]] mawa lesan tanduk kang nunjukaké menawa tembung kuwi njalari lan marakké lesan kang diener kena untung utawa akibat tartamtu. Pada karo rimbagan '''''meng-....-kan''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. === Gabungan === ==== ka-...-in-...-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké kadadèyan, katrampilan, pradaya, utawa bakat sawijining tembung kriya utawa kahanan kuwi tumindak. Pada karo rimbagan '''''keter-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. ==== ka-...-um-...-an ==== * Apitan pamangun [[tembung aran]] kang nunjukaké gantha kahanan, pandarbén, utawa watak kang makabèhan marang sawijining tembung kriya, tembung kahanan, utawa tembung aran. Pada karo rimbagan '''''keber-....-an''''' ana ing basa Indonesia. [[Kategori:Paugeran]] 4sj5tfq4fgk3acrcbiyl6czx8sz0j54 0 200560 1751240 1751031 2026-07-07T02:34:22Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 3 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751240 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox anthem|title='''ئەی ڕەقیب'''|transcription=Ey Reqîb|image=|image_size=|caption=Gendera Kurdistan|country=[[Kurdistan]] ---- <b>[[Mahabad]]</b>|prefix=regional|author=[[Dildar (penyair)|Dildar]]|lyrics_date=1938|composer=|music_date=|adopted=1946 <small>(Mahabad)</small><br>1991 <small>(Kurdistan)</small>|sound=Kurdistan (Instrumental).ogg|sound_title=}}<templatestyles src="Hlist/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Module:Sidebar/styles.css"></templatestyles>  "'''{{Lang|ku|Ey Reqîb}}'''" ([[Basa Kurd]]<nowiki/>i: ئەی ڕەقیب, diromanisasi: Ey Řeqîb, {{IPA|ku|ɛj rɛˈqiːb|pron}}{{IPA|ku|ɛj rɛˈqiːb|pron}}{{IPA|ku|ɛj rɛˈqiːb|pron}}) iku lagu kabangsan [[Wong Kurdhi]] lan lagu kabangsan semi otonom [[Kurdhistan Irak|Kurdistan]] ing [[Irak]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.kdp.se/dildar.htm|title=Ey Reqîb, Kurdish national anthem|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070914185814/http://www.kdp.se/dildar.htm|archive-date=2007-09-14|access-date=2008-12-26}}</ref> Puisi ditulis ing 1938 oleh Dildar ing Sorani.<ref name=":1">{{Cite book|title=Out of Nowhere: The Kurds of Syria in Peace and War|last=Gunter|first=Michael|year=2014|isbn=9781849045322|pages=44–45}}</ref> == Lirik == === Kurdhi Tengah === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" ! style="background-color: #E6332A; color: #FFFFFF;" |{{Center|'''Aksara Kurdo-Arabic'''<ref>{{cite web |title=Ey Reqîb |url=https://eyreqib.com/ |access-date=26 December 2020 |language=ku |archive-date=17 November 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211117124112/https://eyreqib.com/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} ! style="background-color: #FFCC00; color: #000000;" |{{Center|'''[[Romanisasi]]'''<ref name="diqckb" />}} ! style="background-color: #2D8E36; color: #FFFFFF;" |{{Center|'''IPA'''}} |- |<poem dir="rtl">ئەی رەقیب، ھەر ماوە قەومی کوردزمان، نایشکێنێ دانەری تۆپی زەمان. کەس نەڵێ کورد مردووە، کورد زیندووە، زیندووە، قەت نانەوێ ئاڵاکەمان. لاوی کورد ھەستایە سەر پێ وەک دلێر، تا بە خوێن نەخشی بکا تاجی ژیان. کەس نەڵێ کورد مردووە، کورد زیندووە، زیندووە، قەت نانەوێ ئاڵاکەمان. ئێمە رۆڵەی میدیا و کەیخوسرەوین، دینمان، ئایینمان ھەر نیشتمان کەس نەڵێ کورد مردووە، کورد زیندووە، زیندوە، قەت نانەوێ ئاڵاکەمان. ئێمە ڕۆڵەی ڕەنگی سوور و شۆڕشین، سەیری کە، خوێناوییە ڕابردوومان. کەس نەڵێ کورد مردووە، کورد زیندووە، زیندووە، قەت نانەوێ ئاڵاکەمان. لاوی کورد ھەر ‌حازر و ئامادەیە، گیانفیدایە، گیانفیدا، ھەر گیانفیدا. کەس نەڵێ کورد مردووە، کورد زیندووە، زیندووە، قەت نانەوێ ئاڵاکەمان.</poem> |<poem>Ey reqîb her mawe qewmî kurdziman, Nayşikênê danerî topî zeman. Kes nelê kurd mirduwe, kurd zînduw e, Zînduw e qet nanewê alakeman. Ême roley rengî sûr û şorriş în, Seyrî ke, xwênawî ye rabirdûman. Kes nelê kurd mirduwe, kurd zînduw e, Zînduw e, qet nanewê alakeman. Lawî kurd hestaye ser pê wek dilêr, Ta be xwên nexşî bika tacî jiyan. Kes nelê kurd mirduwe, kurd zînduw e, Zînduw e, qet nanewê alakeman. Ême roley Mîdya û Keyxusrew în, Dînman, ayinmian, her nîştiman. Kes nelê kurd mirduwe, kurd zînduw e, Zînduw e, qet nanewê alakeman. Lawî kurd her hazir u amade ye, Giyanfîda ye, giyanfîda, her giyanfîda. Kes nelê kurd mirduwe, kurd zînduw e, Zînduw e, qet nanewê alakeman.</poem> |<poem> [aj ɾaqiːb haɾ maːwa qawmiː kuɾdzamaːn] [naːjʃkeːneː daːnaɾiː toːpiː zamaːn] [kas naɫeː kuɾd mɾduːwa kuɾd zinduːwa] [zinduːwa qat naːnawaː aːɫaːkamaːn] [laːwiː kuɾd hastaːjaː saɾ peː wak dɯleːɾ] [taː ba xweːn naxʃiː bɯkaː taːdʒiː dʒiːjaːn] [kas naɫeː kuɾd mɾduːwa kuɾd zinduːwa] [zinduːwa qat naːnawaː aːɫaːkamaːn] [eːma roːɫaj miːdjaː uː kajxusɾawiːn] [diːnmaːn aːjiːnmaːn haɾ niʃtɯmaːn] [kas naɫeː kuɾd mɾduːwa kuɾd zinduːwa] [zinduːwa qat naːnawaː aːɫaːkamaːn] [eːma roːɫaj raŋgiː suːr uː ʃoːrɯʃiːn] [sayɾiː ka xweːnaːwiːja raːbɾduːmaːn] [kas naɫeː kuɾd mɾduːwa kuɾd zinduːwa] [zinduːwa qat naːnawaː aːɫaːkamaːn] [laːwiː kuɾd haɾ ħaːzɯr uː aːmaːdaːja] [gjaːnfiːdaːja gjaːnfiːdaː haɾ gjaːnfiːdaː] [kas naɫeː kuɾd mɾduːwa kuɾd zinduːwa] [zinduːwa qat naːnawaː aːɫaːkamaːn]</poem> |} == Lirik ing dialek lain == === Kurdhi Lor === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !{{Center|'''Latin'''<ref>{{cite book |last1=Demir |first1=Sores Welat |title=Şu Asi & Asil Kürtler |date=2001 |isbn=9788293675372 |page=474}}</ref>}} !{{Center|'''Aksara Kurdo-Arabic'''<ref>{{cite web |title=بلا ئەو "ئەی رەقیب"ە ل قوتابخانەیێن دهۆکێ نەمینیت |url=http://rojarticle.net/2019/09/25/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88-%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C-%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95-%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%86/ |access-date=26 December 2020 |language=ku |date=25 September 2019 |archive-date=9 September 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230909043012/http://rojarticle.net/2019/09/25/%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7-%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88-%D8%A6%DB%95%DB%8C-%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95-%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8E%D9%86-%D8%AF%D9%87%DB%86/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |- |<poem>Ey reqîb her maye qewmê kurd ziman Naşikê û danayê bi topê zeman. Kes nebê kurd dimirin, kurd jîn dibin. Jîn dibin qet nakevê ala kurdan. Em xortên rengê sor û şoreşin Seyr bike xwîna dîyan me da rijand. Kes nebê kurd dimirin, kurd jîn dibin. Jîn dibin qet nakevê ala kurdan. Em xortên Medya û Keyxusrewin Dîn îman û ayîman, her niştiman. Dîn îman û ayîman, kurd û Kurdistan. Kes nebê kurd dimirin, kurd jîn dibin. Jîn dibin qet nakevê ala kurdan. Lawê kurd rabûye ser pê wek şêran Ta bixwîn nexşîn bike tacî jiyan. Kes nebê kurd dimirin, kurd jîn dibin. Jîn dibin qet nakevê ala kurdan. Xortên nûh tev hazir û amade ne Can fîda ne can fîda, her can fîda. Kes nebê kurd dimirin, kurd jîn dibin. Jîn dibin qet nakevê ala kurdan.</poem> |<poem><div dir="rtl">ئەی ڕەقیب ھەر، مایە قەومێ کورد زمان ناشکێ و دانایێ ب تۆپێ زەمان. کەس نەبێ کورد دمرن، کورد ژین دبن. ژین دبن قەت ناکەڤێ ئالا کوردان. ئەم خۆرتێن رەنگێ سۆر و شۆرەشن سەیر بکە خوینا دییان مە دا رژاند. کەس نەبێ کورد دمرن، کورد ژین دبن. ژین دبن قەت ناکەڤێ ئالا کوردان. ئەم خۆرتێن میدیا و کەیخوسرەوین دین ئیمان و ئاییمان، ھەر نشتیمان. دین ئیمان و ئاییمان، کورد و کوردستان. کەس نەبێ کورد دمرن، کورد ژین دبن. ژین دبن قەت ناکەڤێ ئالا کوردان. لاوێ کورد رابوویە سەر پێ وەک شێران تا ب خوین نەخشین بکە تاجێ ژیان. کەس نەبێ کورد دمرن، کورد ژین دبن. ژین دبن قەت ناکەڤێ ئالا کوردان. خۆرتێ نوح تەڤ حازر و ئامادەنە جان فیدا نە، جان فیدا، ھەر جان فیدا. کەس نەبێ کورد دمرن، کورد ژین دبن. ژین دبن قەت ناکەڤێ ئالا کوردان.</div></poem> |} === Kurdhi Kidul === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Aksara Kurdo-Arab<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://gmoz.ir/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%82/|title=ئەی رەقیب بە زاراوەی کوردی خوارگ|date=28 September 2014|access-date=26 February 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251205085708/https://gmoz.ir/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AF-%D8%B3%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF-%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C-%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%B9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%82-%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%8C-%D8%A7%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D9%82/|archive-date=5 December 2025|publisher=[[Democratic Party of Iranian Kurdistan]]|language=ku|url-status=bot: unknown}}</ref> |- |<poem><div dir="rtl">ئه‌ئێ ڕه‌قیب هه‌ر ماگه‌ قه‌وم کورد زوان، نیه‌شکنێگه‌ئێ گه‌ردش چه‌رخ زه‌مان، که‌س نه‌ۊشێ کورد مردگه‌، کورد زینگه‌، زینگه‌ هه‌ر ئه‌و شه‌کێ ئاڵاگه‌مان، ئیمه‌ ڕووڵه‌ئێ ڕه‌نگ سوور و شووڕشیم، سه‌یرێ که‌ خۊناویه‌ وێئه‌رده‌مان، که‌س نه‌ۊشێ کورد مردگه‌، کورد زینگه‌، زینگه‌ هه‌ر ئه‌و شه‌کێ ئاڵاگه‌مان، ئیمه‌ ڕووڵه‌ئێ میدیا و که‌ئێخه‌سره‌وین، دینمان ئایینمان هه‌ر نێشتمان، که‌س نه‌ۊشێ کورد مردگه‌، کورد زینگه‌، زینگه‌ هه‌ر ئه‌و شه‌کێ ئاڵاگه‌مان، ڕووڵگ کورد هه‌ڵساسه‌ پا وێنه‌ئێ دلێر، تا وه‌ خۊن ڕه‌نگین بکه‌ئێ تاج ژیان، که‌س نه‌ۊشێ کورد مردگه‌، کورد زینگه‌، زینگه‌ هه‌ر ئه‌و شه‌کێ ئاڵاگه‌مان، ڕووڵگ کورد هه‌ر حارز و ئاماده‌ئێئه‌، گیان فه‌دائێئه‌، گیان فه‌دائێئه‌، گیان فه‌دا، که‌س نه‌ۊشێ کورد مردگه‌، کورد زینگه‌، زینگه‌ هه‌ر ئه‌و شه‌کێ ئاڵاگه‌مان.</div></poem> |} === Zazaki === {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;" !Latin<ref name="diqckb">{{Cite book|url=http://www.zazaki.net/haber/marsa-netewey-ya-kurdan-ey-reqb-912.htm|title=Newe Pel 9|last=Lezgîn|first=Roşan|last2=Zilan|first2=Bilal|date=2011|language=diq, ku|access-date=26 December 2020}}</ref> |- |<poem>Ey reqîb, tim mendo qewmê kurziwan Nêşiknen ey v'raştoxê topê zeman Kes nêvaj kurd merde yo, kurd ganî yo Ganî yo qet nêna war alaya ma Lajê kurdî werişto pay sey çêran Ke b' gonî nexşîn taca cuyan Kes nêvaj kurd merde yo, kurd ganî yo Ganî yo qet nêna war alaya ma Ma leyîrê Medya û Keyxusrew î Dînê ma yo, ayînê ma yo welat o Kes nêvaj kurd merde yo, kurd ganî yo Ganî yo qet nêna war alaya ma Ma leyîrê rengê sûr û şoriş î Bewnî, gonîdmende yo vîyartey ma Kes nêvaj kurd merde yo, kurd ganî yo Ganî yo qet nêna war alaya ma Lajê kurdî hazir û amade yo Ganfîda yo ganfîda yo, ganfîda Kes nêvaj kurd merde yo, kurd ganî yo Ganî yo qet nêna war alaya ma</poem> |} == Versi lain == <templatestyles src="Multiple image/styles.css" wrapper=".tmulti"></templatestyles>  == Lihat lainnya == == References == {{Reflist}} == Link eksternal == <templatestyles src="Module:Side box/styles.css"></templatestyles><templatestyles src="Sister project/styles.css"></templatestyles>{{Wikisource}} * {{YouTube|-AMbNYFCoxE|Ey reqîb in central Kurdish}} * {{YouTube|nH4RF1PPI04|Ey reqîb in northern Kurdish}} * {{YouTube|mvaWrgehjeo|Kurdish regional anthem (video)}} performed by Kenwood Symphony Orchestra. {{Kurdistan topics}}{{Anthems of Asia}} [[Kategori:Lagu patriotik]] tvc8kt3wtzs6zkmlnqz4uohlmgxp8iy 0 200574 1751235 1751216 2026-07-06T22:12:29Z Meursault2004 3 tambah sithik 1751235 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Alie Romijn'''<ref name="yeHZa15LE3g">{{cite AV media|url= https://youtube.com/watch?v=yeHZa15LE3g#t=10m40s|title= Rebecca Romijn|date= February 14, 2019|time=10:40|publisher=The Wendy Williams Show|medium=[[YouTube]]|quote=We've been married for 11 years. Why did it take you 9 years of marriage to legally change your name to O'Connell?}}</ref><ref name="teamcoco.com">{{cite web|url=http://teamcoco.com/video/conan-highlight-rebecca-romijn-still-stamos |title=Rebecca Romijn Is Still Legally "Rebecca Romijn-Stamos" |publisher=Team Coco|date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> (lair minangka '''Romijn'''; sadurungé '''Romijn-Stamos'''; lair 6 Novèmber 1972) iku aktris lan manten fotomodhèl Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Mystique ing film-film ''X-Men'' (2000–2006) lan olèhé maragakaké Una Chin-Riley (Number One) ing ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]'' (2019) lan ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022{{ndash}}saiki). Rebecca Romijn uga main ing sawetara film liyané kayata ''[[Femme Fatale (2002 film)|Femme Fatale]]'' (2002), ''[[The Punisher (2004 film)|The Punisher]]'' (2004), and has voiced [[Lois Lane]] in the [[DC Animated Movie Universe]]. She had recurring roles as [[Alexis Meade]] on the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television series ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' (2006–2009) and Eve Baird on the [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] series ''[[The Librarians (2014 TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (2014–2018). She also hosted the reality competition show ''[[Skin Wars]]'' (2014–2016). == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] jd1datnro203l8n7qf8r5ekleoz9nhp 1751251 1751235 2026-07-07T06:37:51Z Meursault2004 3 Mertal sawetara 1751251 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Alie Romijn'''<ref name="yeHZa15LE3g">{{cite AV media|url= https://youtube.com/watch?v=yeHZa15LE3g#t=10m40s|title= Rebecca Romijn|date= February 14, 2019|time=10:40|publisher=The Wendy Williams Show|medium=[[YouTube]]|quote=We've been married for 11 years. Why did it take you 9 years of marriage to legally change your name to O'Connell?}}</ref><ref name="teamcoco.com">{{cite web|url=http://teamcoco.com/video/conan-highlight-rebecca-romijn-still-stamos |title=Rebecca Romijn Is Still Legally "Rebecca Romijn-Stamos" |publisher=Team Coco|date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> (lair minangka '''Romijn'''; sadurungé '''Romijn-Stamos'''; lair 6 Novèmber 1972) iku aktris lan manten fotomodhèl Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Mystique ing film-film ''X-Men'' (2000–2006) lan olèhé maragakaké Una Chin-Riley (Number One) ing ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]'' (2019) lan ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022{{ndash}}saiki). Rebecca Romijn uga main ing sawetara film liyané kayata ''[[Femme Fatale (2002 film)|Femme Fatale]]'' (2002), ''[[The Punisher (2004 film)|The Punisher]]'' (2004), lan ngisèni swarané [[Lois Lane]] ing [[DC Animated Movie Universe]].Dhèwèké uga kerep main maragakaké [[Alexis Meade]] ing sèri [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' (2006–2009) lan Eve Baird ing sèri [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] ''[[The Librarians (2014 TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (2014–2018). Dhèwèké uga dadi pambiwara acara kompetisi réaliti ''[[Skin Wars]]'' (2014–2016). == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] ngg1qeieheqfqs3enf810hfbcc49giw 1751252 1751251 2026-07-07T06:38:57Z Meursault2004 3 /* Réferènsi */ 1751252 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Alie Romijn'''<ref name="yeHZa15LE3g">{{cite AV media|url= https://youtube.com/watch?v=yeHZa15LE3g#t=10m40s|title= Rebecca Romijn|date= February 14, 2019|time=10:40|publisher=The Wendy Williams Show|medium=[[YouTube]]|quote=We've been married for 11 years. Why did it take you 9 years of marriage to legally change your name to O'Connell?}}</ref><ref name="teamcoco.com">{{cite web|url=http://teamcoco.com/video/conan-highlight-rebecca-romijn-still-stamos |title=Rebecca Romijn Is Still Legally "Rebecca Romijn-Stamos" |publisher=Team Coco|date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> (lair minangka '''Romijn'''; sadurungé '''Romijn-Stamos'''; lair 6 Novèmber 1972) iku aktris lan manten fotomodhèl Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Mystique ing film-film ''X-Men'' (2000–2006) lan olèhé maragakaké Una Chin-Riley (Number One) ing ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]'' (2019) lan ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022{{ndash}}saiki). Rebecca Romijn uga main ing sawetara film liyané kayata ''[[Femme Fatale (2002 film)|Femme Fatale]]'' (2002), ''[[The Punisher (2004 film)|The Punisher]]'' (2004), lan ngisèni swarané [[Lois Lane]] ing [[DC Animated Movie Universe]].Dhèwèké uga kerep main maragakaké [[Alexis Meade]] ing sèri [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' (2006–2009) lan Eve Baird ing sèri [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] ''[[The Librarians (2014 TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (2014–2018). Dhèwèké uga dadi pambiwara acara kompetisi réaliti ''[[Skin Wars]]'' (2014–2016). == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons category}} *{{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Romijn, Rebecca}} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] l13u9a7zfsmoe9xzq5sg4k497fssc76 1751253 1751252 2026-07-07T06:39:38Z Meursault2004 3 /* Pranala njaba */ 1751253 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Rebecca Alie Romijn'''<ref name="yeHZa15LE3g">{{cite AV media|url= https://youtube.com/watch?v=yeHZa15LE3g#t=10m40s|title= Rebecca Romijn|date= February 14, 2019|time=10:40|publisher=The Wendy Williams Show|medium=[[YouTube]]|quote=We've been married for 11 years. Why did it take you 9 years of marriage to legally change your name to O'Connell?}}</ref><ref name="teamcoco.com">{{cite web|url=http://teamcoco.com/video/conan-highlight-rebecca-romijn-still-stamos |title=Rebecca Romijn Is Still Legally "Rebecca Romijn-Stamos" |publisher=Team Coco|date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> (lair minangka '''Romijn'''; sadurungé '''Romijn-Stamos'''; lair 6 Novèmber 1972) iku aktris lan manten fotomodhèl Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Mystique ing film-film ''X-Men'' (2000–2006) lan olèhé maragakaké Una Chin-Riley (Number One) ing ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]'' (2019) lan ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022{{ndash}}saiki). Rebecca Romijn uga main ing sawetara film liyané kayata ''[[Femme Fatale (2002 film)|Femme Fatale]]'' (2002), ''[[The Punisher (2004 film)|The Punisher]]'' (2004), lan ngisèni swarané [[Lois Lane]] ing [[DC Animated Movie Universe]].Dhèwèké uga kerep main maragakaké [[Alexis Meade]] ing sèri [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' (2006–2009) lan Eve Baird ing sèri [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] ''[[The Librarians (2014 TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (2014–2018). Dhèwèké uga dadi pambiwara acara kompetisi réaliti ''[[Skin Wars]]'' (2014–2016). == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons category}} *{{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Romijn, Rebecca}} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] ody8v5epv8aaszithycmt3s31lqlmh6 1751254 1751253 2026-07-07T06:42:08Z Meursault2004 3 + foto 1751254 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Rebecca Romijn by Gage Skidmore.jpg|thumb|Rebecca Romijn (2019)]] '''Rebecca Alie Romijn'''<ref name="yeHZa15LE3g">{{cite AV media|url= https://youtube.com/watch?v=yeHZa15LE3g#t=10m40s|title= Rebecca Romijn|date= February 14, 2019|time=10:40|publisher=The Wendy Williams Show|medium=[[YouTube]]|quote=We've been married for 11 years. Why did it take you 9 years of marriage to legally change your name to O'Connell?}}</ref><ref name="teamcoco.com">{{cite web|url=http://teamcoco.com/video/conan-highlight-rebecca-romijn-still-stamos |title=Rebecca Romijn Is Still Legally "Rebecca Romijn-Stamos" |publisher=Team Coco|date=August 1, 2013 |access-date=August 2, 2013}}</ref> (lair minangka '''Romijn'''; sadurungé '''Romijn-Stamos'''; lair 6 Novèmber 1972) iku aktris lan manten fotomodhèl Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké Mystique ing film-film ''X-Men'' (2000–2006) lan olèhé maragakaké Una Chin-Riley (Number One) ing ''[[Star Trek: Discovery]]'' (2019) lan ''[[Star Trek: Strange New Worlds]]'' (2022{{ndash}}saiki). Rebecca Romijn uga main ing sawetara film liyané kayata ''[[Femme Fatale (2002 film)|Femme Fatale]]'' (2002), ''[[The Punisher (2004 film)|The Punisher]]'' (2004), lan ngisèni swarané [[Lois Lane]] ing [[DC Animated Movie Universe]].Dhèwèké uga kerep main maragakaké [[Alexis Meade]] ing sèri [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] ''[[Ugly Betty]]'' (2006–2009) lan Eve Baird ing sèri [[TNT (American TV network)|TNT]] ''[[The Librarians (2014 TV series)|The Librarians]]'' (2014–2018). Dhèwèké uga dadi pambiwara acara kompetisi réaliti ''[[Skin Wars]]'' (2014–2016). == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == {{commons category}} *{{IMDb name}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Romijn, Rebecca}} [[Kategori:Lair 1972]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Paraga Star Trek]] rve3xyl5xo6my2vbxo5vaqbnj10c8jq 0 200575 1751256 2026-07-07T07:34:40Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan saka [[:en:Laurel Goodwin|]] 1751256 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Laurel Goodwin''' (11 Agustus 1942 – 25 Fébruari 2022) iku aktris film lan télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké pacaré [[Elvis Presley]] in film ''[[Girls! Girls! Girls!]]'' (1962), as well as appearing as Yeoman J.M. Colt in the rejected ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' pilot episode "The Cage".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-08 |title=Laurel Goodwin, Star Trek's Yeoman Colt, passed away in February at 79 |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/laurel-goodwin-star-treks-yeoman-colt-passed-away-in-february-at-79 |access-date=2024-10-11 |website=www.dailystartreknews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1942]] [[Kategori:Pati 2022]] 3snjszmi3xbkcne147n3e5jvr85w6tm 1751257 1751256 2026-07-07T07:35:03Z Meursault2004 3 sithik 1751257 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inuse}} '''Laurel Goodwin''' (11 Agustus 1942 – 25 Fébruari 2022) iku aktris film lan télévisi Amérika Sarékat. Dhèwèké kawentar olèhé maragakaké pacaré [[Elvis Presley]] in film ''[[Girls! Girls! Girls!]]'' (1962), as well as appearing as Yeoman J.M. Colt in the rejected ''[[Star Trek: The Original Series|Star Trek]]'' pilot episode "The Cage".<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-03-08 |title=Laurel Goodwin, Star Trek's Yeoman Colt, passed away in February at 79 |url=https://www.dailystartreknews.com/read/laurel-goodwin-star-treks-yeoman-colt-passed-away-in-february-at-79 |access-date=2024-10-11 |website=www.dailystartreknews.com |language=en-US}}</ref> == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Lair 1942]] [[Kategori:Pati 2022]] azh8ejc0gnyc2u5kpcgprx41362kj6w 3 200576 1751261 2026-07-07T11:22:54Z J ansari 33071 J ansari ngalih kaca [[Parembugan Naraguna:Muthi'ah Zahra]] menyang [[Parembugan Naraguna:Pinggala 09]]: Otomatis ngalih kaca nalika ngganti jeneng naraguna "[[Special:CentralAuth/Muthi'ah Zahra|Muthi'ah Zahra]]" dadi "[[Special:CentralAuth/Pinggala 09|Pinggala 09]]" 1751261 wikitext text/x-wiki #ALIH [[Parembugan Naraguna:Pinggala 09]] 65ywtytecmqyxaor7uq0kmnmdbrklkc