Wikipédia jvwiki https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Pendhapa MediaWiki 1.47.0-wmf.11 first-letter Médhia Mirunggan Parembugan Naraguna Parembugan Naraguna Wikipédia Parembugan Wikipédia Barkas Parembugan Barkas MédhiaWiki Parembugan MédhiaWiki Cithakan Parembugan Cithakan Pitulung Parembugan Pitulung Kategori Parembugan Kategori Gapura Parembugan Gapura TimedText TimedText talk Modhul Parembugan Modhul Acara Pembicaraan Acara Kutha Pakalongan 0 1909 1751519 1710634 2026-07-16T18:07:57Z BasilLeaf 10342 1751519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Kutha Pekalongan<br>كوڟا ڤۤکالَوڠان<br>ꦏꦸꦛꦥꦼꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁꦔꦤ꧀<br> | settlement_type = [[Kutha]] | imagesize = | image_flag = Flag of Pekalongan City.png | image_seal = [[Gambar:Lambang Kota Pekalongan.png|80px|Lambang Kota Pekalongan]] | motto = '''Kutha Batik<br>(Bersih, Aman Tertib, Indah, lan Komunikatif)''' | image_map = [[Gambar:Locator kota pekalongan.gif|232px]] | mapsize = | map_caption = Pernahé Kutha Pekalongan ing [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengah]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = | seat = | established_title = Dina Dadi | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = [[Walikutha]] | leader_name = H. Achmad Alf Arslan Djunaid, S.E. | leader_title1 = Wakil Walikutha | leader_name1 = H. M. Saelany Machfudz | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 17,55 | population_total = 250.00 | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Bebrayan | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Wong | demographics1_info1= [[wong Jawa|Jawa]] | demographics1_title2 = Basa | demographics1_info2 = [[basa Jawa|Jawa]] lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]] | demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan | demographics1_info3= [[Kajawèn]], [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Buddha]], [[Hindu]] | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Kodhe pos | postal_code = | area_code = | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website ={{URL|http://www.kotapekalongan.go.id/}}<br>{{id icon}} }} '''Kutha Pekalongan''' iku kutha ing [[Jawa Tengah]], pernahé ing [[pantura]]. Jembar wewengkon kutha iki ± 17,55&nbsp;km² utawa 4.486 hèktar. == Sajarah == == Géografi == == Papréntahan == Kutha Pekalongan ketata saking 4 [[kacamatan]], 46 [[kalurahan]] lan [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing kutha Pekalongan yaiku: * [[Kacamatan Pekalongan Utara]] * [[Kacamatan Pekalongan Barat]] * [[Kacamatan Pekalongan Timur]] * [[Kacamatan Pekalongan Selatan]] == Kagunan lan Budaya == Jinis-jinis kesenian ing Pekalongan meh padha karo laladan Jawa Tengah liyané sing lumrahé kayatha [[sintren]], [[simtudorror]] lan liyané. Ing Pekalongan uga ana [[upacara adat]] kas Pekalongan yaiku [[krapyakan]] utawa [[lopisan]]. [[Gambar:Batik Jawa Hokokai Pekalongan Tulis.jpg|thumb|250px|left|Bathik Jawa Hokokai Tulis gawéan Pekalongan]] == Plesiran lan panganan == * [[Pasisir Pasir Kencana, Pekalongan|Pasir Kencana]] * [[Pasisir Slamaran Indah, Pekalongan|Slamaran Indah]] * [[Musiyum Batik Pekalongan]] * [[Pasar Grosir Batik Setono]] * [[Soto Tauto Klégo]] == Legenda lan mitos == Akeh carita-[[carita rakyat]], [[legenda]] uga [[mitos]] sing urip lan dipercaya dadi pérangan [[sajarah]] masarakat Pekalongan antarané legenda [[Ratu Sagara Lor]] utawa Dewi Lanjar utawa Dewi Rara Kuning uga legenda [[Joko Bau]], [[Peperangan telung dina ing Pekalongan|Peperangan 3 dina]] lan liyané. == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan kabupatèn lan kutha ing Indonésia]] * [[Kabupatèn Pekalongan]] * [[Batik Pekalongan]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.kotapekalongan.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305073507/http://www.kotapekalongan.go.id/ |date=2008-03-05 }} [[Jawa Tengah]] {{Kutha Pekalongan}} {{Jawa Tengah}} [[Kategori:Kutha ing Jawa Tengah|Pekalongan]] [[Kategori:Kutha Pekalongan]] {{indo-geo-stub}} ra6k3k11ngmkw2gp738ls6n0tv2n3xe Kabupatèn Banjarnegara 0 4318 1751520 1672990 2026-07-16T20:30:58Z BasilLeaf 10342 1751520 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Banjarnegara<br>كابوڤاتَين بانجارنۤڮارا<br>ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨꦚ꧀ꦗꦂꦤꦼꦒꦫ<br> | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = [[Gambar:Lambang Kabupaten Banjarnegara.gif|80px]] | motto = '''Wani Memetri Rahayuning Praja''' | image_map = [[Gambar:Locator kabupaten banjarnegara.gif]] | mapsize = | map_caption = Pernahé Banjarnegara ing [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengah]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Banjarnegara, Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]] | established_title = Dina Dadi | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = Budhi Sarwono (Wing Cin) | leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 1,069.71 | population_total = 916,875 | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Bebrayan | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Wong | demographics1_info1= [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], [[Wong Arab-Indonésia|Arab]], [[wong Cina|Cina]] lan liya-liya | demographics1_title2 = Basa | demographics1_info2 = [[basa Jawa|Jawa]] lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]] | demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan | demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Buddha]], [[Hindu]] | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Kodhe pos | postal_code = | area_code = (+62) 286 | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website ={{URL|http://banjarnegarakab.go.id/}}<br>{{id icon}} }} '''Kabupatèn Banjarnegara''' ([[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨꦚ꧀ꦗꦂꦤꦼꦒꦫ}}, [[Pegon]]: كابوڤاتَين بانجارنۤڮارا), iku [[kabupatèn]] ing [[Provinsi]] [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]], pernahé ing wewengkon Tengah, kutha [[Banjarnegara]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané: Khuta '''[[Mandiraja, Banjarnegara|Mandiraja]]''', [[Purwanagara, Banjarnegara|Purwanagara]], [[Wanadadi, Banjarnegara|Wanadadi]], [[Klampok, Banjarnegara|Klampok]], [[Karangkobar, Banjarnegara|Karangkobar]], [[Wanayasa, Banjarnegara|Wanayasa]] lan liya-liyané. Wiyaripun wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1,064,52&nbsp;km² utawa 106.970,997 ha lan 3,10 % saking wiyaripun Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia. == Sajarah == Amarga lelabuhané marang Pamaréntah Mataram sajeroning [[Perang Diponegoro]], R. Tumenggung Dipayudha IV banjur diusulaké déning Pakubuwono VII dadi Bupati Banjar ing tanggal [[22 Agustus]] [[1831]] (sadurungé status Bupati Banjar wis dibusak). Wektu semana kutha krajan kabupatèn dumunung ing Banjarmangu. Mudalé [[Kali Serayu]] dianggep kendala transportasi karo kutha krajan Kasunanan Surakarta, saéngga kutha krajan kabupatèn wusanané dipindhah menyang lokasi sing anyar ing sisih kidul kali, kanthi jeneng ''Banjarnegara'' (''Banjar'': sawah; ''Nagara'': kutha). Tumenggung Dipayudha mengku kalungguhan minangka bupati nganti taun 1846, lan pengganti Bupati Banjarnegara sabanjuré yaiku: * R. Adipati Dipadiningrat (1846-1878) * Mas Ngabehi Atmodipuro (1878-1896) * Radèn Mas Jayamisena (1896-1927) * Radèn Sumitro Kolopaking Purbonegoro (1927-1949) * R. Sumitro (1949-1960) * R. Mas Soedjirno (1960-1967) * R. Soedibjo (1967-1973) * Drs. Soewardji (1973-1980) * Drs. H. Winarno Surya Adisubrata (1980-1986) * H. Endro Soewarjo (1986-1991) * Drs. H. Nurachmad (1991-2001) * Drs. H. Djasri, MM-Drs. Hadi Supeno. MSi(2001-2006) * Drs. H. Djasri, MM-Drs. Soehardjo (2006-2011) minangka pasangan bupati-wakil bupati banjarnegara sing kapilih sepisanan liwat Pilkada langsung. == Géografi == Miturut Astronomis, Kabupatèn Banjarnegara wonten ing sawatawis 7° 12'-7° 31' Lintang Selatan lan 109° 29'-109° 45'50" Bujur Timur.Wonten ing iring lèr kabupatèn punika jejeran kaliyan Kabupatèn Pekalongan lan Kabupatèn Batang, Kabupatèn Wonosobo wonteng ing iring wétan, Kabupatèn Kebumèn wonten ing iring kidul lan wonmten ing iring kilèn wonten Kabupatèn Banyumas lan Kabupatèn Purbalingga.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.kabupatènbanjarnegara.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(diundhuh tanggal 5 April 2011)</ref> == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Banjarnegara ketata saking 20 Kacamatan, 5 Kalurahan lan 273 [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Banjarnegara yaiku: * [[Susukan, Banjarnegara|Susukan]] * [[Purwareja Klampok, Banjarnegara|Purwareja Klampok]] * '''[[Mandiraja, Banjarnegara|Mandiraja]]''' * [[Purwanegara, Banjarnegara|Purwanegara]] * [[Bawang, Banjarnegara|Bawang]] * [[Banjarnegara, Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]] * [[Sigaluh, Banjarnegara|Sigaluh]] * [[Madukara, Banjarnegara|Madukara]] * [[Banjarmangu, Banjarnegara|Banjarmangu]] * [[Wanadadi, Banjarnegara|Wanadadi]] * [[Rakit, Banjarnegara|Rakit]] * [[Punggelan, Banjarnegara|Punggelan]] * [[Karangkobar, Banjarnegara|Karangkobar]] * [[Pagenthan, Banjarnegara|Pagenthan]] * [[Pejawaran, Banjarnegara|Pejawaran]] * [[Batur, Banjarnegara|Batur]] * [[Wanayasa, Banjarnegara|Wanayasa]] * [[Kalibening, Banjarnegara|Kalibening]] * [[Pandhanarum, Banjarnegara|Pandhanarum]] * [[Pagedhongan, Banjarnegara|Pagedhongan]] == Pendhidhikan == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:70%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | [[Pendhidhikan formal]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[Taman Kanak-kanak|TK]] utawa RA ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah dhasar|SD]] atau [[madrasah ibtidaiyah|MI]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah menengah kapisan|SMP]] utawa [[madrasah tsanawiyah|MTs]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah menengah atas|SMA]] utawa [[madrasah aliyah|MA]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah menengah kejuruan|SMK]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[Pawiyatan luhur]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[Sekolah Luar Biyasa|Liya]] |-Align="right" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | Negri | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 3 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 657 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 95 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 10 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 4 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0 |- |-Align="right" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | Swasta | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 539 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 210 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 49 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 17 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 13 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 2 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0 |- |-Align="right" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | Total | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''542''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''867''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''144''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''27''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''17''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''2''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''0''' |- | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|<small>Data sekolah ing {{PAGENAME}}<br />'''Sumber:'''<ref>Data Pokok Wiyata (DAPODIK) [http://banjarnegara.dapodik.org/rekap.php?ref=sekolah Wewengkon {{PAGENAME}} (2010/2011)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619212201/http://banjarnegara.dapodik.org/rekap.php?ref=sekolah |date=2011-06-19 }}</ref> |} == Plesiran == * Bukit watu sodong Ing Mandiraja * [[Arum jeram, Banjarnegara|Arum jeram]] * [[Curug Jurug Pitu, Banjarnegara|Curug Jurug Pitu]] * [[Gunung Lawe, Banjarnegara|Gunung Lawe]] * [[Taman satwa Serulingmas]] * [[Dataran dhuwur Dieng]] * [[Waduk Mrican]] == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.banjarnegarakab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023040933/http://www.banjarnegarakab.go.id/ |date=2013-10-23 }} {{Wikipedia Banyumasan}} {{Kabupatèn Banjarnegara}} {{Jawa Tengah}} [[Jawa Tengah]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Tengah|Banjarnegara]] {{stub}} dtzqe6prw5mdhye1ltp4mmufgni5s6m 1751521 1751520 2026-07-16T20:34:16Z BasilLeaf 10342 1751521 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox settlement | name = Banjarnegara<br>كابوڤاتَين بانجارنۤڮارا<br>ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀​ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂ​ꦤꦼꦒꦫ<br> | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = [[Gambar:Lambang Kabupaten Banjarnegara.gif|80px]] | motto = '''Wani Memetri Rahayuning Praja''' | image_map = [[Gambar:Locator kabupaten banjarnegara.gif]] | mapsize = | map_caption = Pernahé Banjarnegara ing [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengah]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Banjarnegara, Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]] | established_title = Dina Dadi | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = Budhi Sarwono (Wing Cin) | leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 1,069.71 | population_total = 916,875 | population_as_of = | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Bebrayan | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Wong | demographics1_info1= [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], [[Wong Arab-Indonésia|Arab]], [[wong Cina|Cina]] lan liya-liya | demographics1_title2 = Basa | demographics1_info2 = [[basa Jawa|Jawa]] lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]] | demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan | demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Buddha]], [[Hindu]] | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Kodhe pos | postal_code = | area_code = (+62) 286 | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website ={{URL|http://banjarnegarakab.go.id/}}<br>{{id icon}} }} '''Kabupatèn Banjarnegara''' ([[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀​ꦧꦚ꧀ꦗꦂ​ꦤꦼꦒꦫ}}, [[Pegon]]: كابوڤاتَين بانجارنۤڮارا), iku [[kabupatèn]] ing [[Provinsi]] [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]], pernahé ing wewengkon Tengah, kutha [[Banjarnegara]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané: Khuta '''[[Mandiraja, Banjarnegara|Mandiraja]]''', [[Purwanagara, Banjarnegara|Purwanagara]], [[Wanadadi, Banjarnegara|Wanadadi]], [[Klampok, Banjarnegara|Klampok]], [[Karangkobar, Banjarnegara|Karangkobar]], [[Wanayasa, Banjarnegara|Wanayasa]] lan liya-liyané. Wiyaripun wewengkon kabupatèn iki ± 1,064,52&nbsp;km² utawa 106.970,997 ha lan 3,10 % saking wiyaripun Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonésia. == Sajarah == Amarga lelabuhané marang Pamaréntah Mataram sajeroning [[Perang Diponegoro]], R. Tumenggung Dipayudha IV banjur diusulaké déning Pakubuwono VII dadi Bupati Banjar ing tanggal [[22 Agustus]] [[1831]] (sadurungé status Bupati Banjar wis dibusak). Wektu semana kutha krajan kabupatèn dumunung ing Banjarmangu. Mudalé [[Kali Serayu]] dianggep kendala transportasi karo kutha krajan Kasunanan Surakarta, saéngga kutha krajan kabupatèn wusanané dipindhah menyang lokasi sing anyar ing sisih kidul kali, kanthi jeneng ''Banjarnegara'' (''Banjar'': sawah; ''Nagara'': kutha). Tumenggung Dipayudha mengku kalungguhan minangka bupati nganti taun 1846, lan pengganti Bupati Banjarnegara sabanjuré yaiku: * R. Adipati Dipadiningrat (1846-1878) * Mas Ngabehi Atmodipuro (1878-1896) * Radèn Mas Jayamisena (1896-1927) * Radèn Sumitro Kolopaking Purbonegoro (1927-1949) * R. Sumitro (1949-1960) * R. Mas Soedjirno (1960-1967) * R. Soedibjo (1967-1973) * Drs. Soewardji (1973-1980) * Drs. H. Winarno Surya Adisubrata (1980-1986) * H. Endro Soewarjo (1986-1991) * Drs. H. Nurachmad (1991-2001) * Drs. H. Djasri, MM-Drs. Hadi Supeno. MSi(2001-2006) * Drs. H. Djasri, MM-Drs. Soehardjo (2006-2011) minangka pasangan bupati-wakil bupati banjarnegara sing kapilih sepisanan liwat Pilkada langsung. == Géografi == Miturut Astronomis, Kabupatèn Banjarnegara wonten ing sawatawis 7° 12'-7° 31' Lintang Selatan lan 109° 29'-109° 45'50" Bujur Timur.Wonten ing iring lèr kabupatèn punika jejeran kaliyan Kabupatèn Pekalongan lan Kabupatèn Batang, Kabupatèn Wonosobo wonteng ing iring wétan, Kabupatèn Kebumèn wonten ing iring kidul lan wonmten ing iring kilèn wonten Kabupatèn Banyumas lan Kabupatèn Purbalingga.<ref name="internet1">[http://www.kabupatènbanjarnegara.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}(diundhuh tanggal 5 April 2011)</ref> == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Banjarnegara ketata saking 20 Kacamatan, 5 Kalurahan lan 273 [[désa]]. Kacamatan-Kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Banjarnegara yaiku: * [[Susukan, Banjarnegara|Susukan]] * [[Purwareja Klampok, Banjarnegara|Purwareja Klampok]] * '''[[Mandiraja, Banjarnegara|Mandiraja]]''' * [[Purwanegara, Banjarnegara|Purwanegara]] * [[Bawang, Banjarnegara|Bawang]] * [[Banjarnegara, Banjarnegara|Banjarnegara]] * [[Sigaluh, Banjarnegara|Sigaluh]] * [[Madukara, Banjarnegara|Madukara]] * [[Banjarmangu, Banjarnegara|Banjarmangu]] * [[Wanadadi, Banjarnegara|Wanadadi]] * [[Rakit, Banjarnegara|Rakit]] * [[Punggelan, Banjarnegara|Punggelan]] * [[Karangkobar, Banjarnegara|Karangkobar]] * [[Pagenthan, Banjarnegara|Pagenthan]] * [[Pejawaran, Banjarnegara|Pejawaran]] * [[Batur, Banjarnegara|Batur]] * [[Wanayasa, Banjarnegara|Wanayasa]] * [[Kalibening, Banjarnegara|Kalibening]] * [[Pandhanarum, Banjarnegara|Pandhanarum]] * [[Pagedhongan, Banjarnegara|Pagedhongan]] == Pendhidhikan == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;width:70%;border:0px;text-align:center;line-height:120%;" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | [[Pendhidhikan formal]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[Taman Kanak-kanak|TK]] utawa RA ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah dhasar|SD]] atau [[madrasah ibtidaiyah|MI]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah menengah kapisan|SMP]] utawa [[madrasah tsanawiyah|MTs]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah menengah atas|SMA]] utawa [[madrasah aliyah|MA]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[sekolah menengah kejuruan|SMK]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[Pawiyatan luhur]] ! style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000080;" | [[Sekolah Luar Biyasa|Liya]] |-Align="right" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | Negri | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 3 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 657 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 95 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 10 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 4 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0 |- |-Align="right" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | Swasta | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 539 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 210 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 49 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 17 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 13 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 2 | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | 0 |- |-Align="right" ! style="background: #E0FFFF; color: #000080" height="17" | Total | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''542''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''867''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''144''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''27''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''17''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''2''' | style="background: #FFFFFF; color: black;" | '''0''' |- | colspan="13" style="text-align:center;font-size:90%;"|<small>Data sekolah ing {{PAGENAME}}<br />'''Sumber:'''<ref>Data Pokok Wiyata (DAPODIK) [http://banjarnegara.dapodik.org/rekap.php?ref=sekolah Wewengkon {{PAGENAME}} (2010/2011)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110619212201/http://banjarnegara.dapodik.org/rekap.php?ref=sekolah |date=2011-06-19 }}</ref> |} == Plesiran == * Bukit watu sodong Ing Mandiraja * [[Arum jeram, Banjarnegara|Arum jeram]] * [[Curug Jurug Pitu, Banjarnegara|Curug Jurug Pitu]] * [[Gunung Lawe, Banjarnegara|Gunung Lawe]] * [[Taman satwa Serulingmas]] * [[Dataran dhuwur Dieng]] * [[Waduk Mrican]] == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.banjarnegarakab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131023040933/http://www.banjarnegarakab.go.id/ |date=2013-10-23 }} {{Wikipedia Banyumasan}} {{Kabupatèn Banjarnegara}} {{Jawa Tengah}} [[Jawa Tengah]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Tengah|Banjarnegara]] {{stub}} 9s3qpn448buvo5q6isv9bmt3lr27t95 Sukesti 0 4638 1751514 1172774 2026-07-16T14:05:20Z Caesario Bintang Agus Pamungkas 62219 /* */ 1751514 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Dèwi Sukesti''' iku bojoné [[Sangkuni]]. Ing [[wayang]] arang metu. Ing pedhalangan, wanodya iki nduwé anak telu: # [[Antisura]] # [[Raden Surabasah|Surabasah]] # [[Dewi Antiwati]] ==Uga delengen== * [[Wayang]] * [[Mahabharata]] [[kategori:Paraga wayang]] k83fdvmfizf1dgmlwmezke8wpkg8yro Kabupatèn Batang 0 4876 1751522 1706969 2026-07-16T21:18:52Z BasilLeaf 10342 1751522 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Batang<br>كابوڤاتَين باتاڠ<br>ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨꦠꦁ<br> | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = [[Gambar:Lambang Kabupaten Batang.png|100px]] | motto = '''Batang Berkembang'''<br>Bersih, Kencar-kencar, Eyub, Menuju Bebrayan, Aman, dan Tenang | image_map = [[Gambar:Locator kabupaten batang.gif]] | mapsize = | map_caption = Pernahé Batang ing [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengah]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Batang]] | established_title = Dina Dadi | established_date = [[14]] [[Juli]] [[1965]] | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = H. Wihaji, S.Ag., M.Pd. | leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 788.64 | population_total = 706.764 | population_as_of = Sensus 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Bebrayan | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Wong | demographics1_info1= [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], [[Wong Arab-Indonésia|Arab]], [[wong Cina|Cina]], [[wong India|India]] lan liya-liya | demographics1_title2 = Basa | demographics1_info2 = [[basa Jawa|Jawa]] lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]] | demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan | demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Buddha]], [[Hindu]] | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Kodhe pos | postal_code = | area_code = (+62) 0285 (kulon)<br>(+62) 0294 (wetan) | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website ={{URL|http://www.batangkab.go.id/}}<br>{{id icon}} }} '''Kabupatèn Batang''' ([[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨꦠꦁ}}, [[Pegon]]: كابوڤاتَين باتاڠ), iku [[kabupatèn]] ing [[Provinsi]] [[Jawa Tengah]], [[Indonésia]], iku kabupatèn ing [[Jawa Tengah]], pernahé ing pasisir lor, kutha [[Batang]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupatèné, kutha-kutha liyané:, lan liya-liyané. Jembar wewengkon kabupatèn iki ±--utawa hèktar. ==Toponimi== Nalika jaman dhisik, Sultan Agung ngutus Jaka Bahu supaya babad Alas Roban. Jaka Bahu nglaksanakake dhawuhe Sultan Agung, banjur ninggal Mataram tumuju Alas Roban. Nanging nalika Jaka Bahu isih babad Alas Roban mau akèh gangguan sing dialami, dhèwèké banjur nglakoni tapa kanggo nggoleki apa penyebabe. Sanalika dhèwèké mangerteni manawa sing ngganggu ya iku lelembut sing dipanggedhèni déning Dadungawuk. Jaka Bahu banjur nyerang Dadungawuk. Dadungawuk akhire bisa dikalahake déning Jaka Bahu lan janji ora bakal ganggu Jaka Bahu lan prajurite. Jaka Bahu banjur nglanjutake anggoné babad Alas Roban tumuju arah kulon nganti tekan Kali Kramat. Jaka Bahu banjur mikir arep gawé bendungan ing kali iku kanggo ngileni sawah-sawah. Sawisé rampung yasa bendungan, ana keanehan ing ilining banyu bendungan iku. Banyu iku kadhang mili cilik, kadhang uga gedhé. Nganti ing sawijining dina bendungan iku jebol. Jaka Bahu banjur nggoleki penyebabe. Pranyata ana cagak prau gedhé sing malang ing bendungan prajurit Jaka Bahu ora ana sing bisa nyingkirake cagak iku. Banjur Jaka Bahu nglakono semedi njaluk kakuwatan supaya bisa nyingkirake cagak prau iku mau. Wektu iku malem Jemuwah Kliwon. Nalika fajar, Jaka Bahu olèh kakuwatan kang dikarepake. Jaka Bahu bisa nyingkirake cagak prau iku malah banjur ditugel pisan. Sawisé cagak prau iku tugel, ilining banyu dadi lancar. Nanging ing sawijining dina ana gangguan manèh. Bendungan iku jebol manèh. Jaka Bahu ora nglokro anggoné nggoleki penyebabe. Jaka Bahu banjur mangerteni manawa ing bendungan iku ana gapura duwéke bangsa lelembut kang awujud ula. Karajan lelembut iku dipanggedhèni déning Drubiksa. Jaka Bahu ora trima manawa bendungan sing digawé dhèwèké dirusak déning Drubiksa. Dhèwèké ngamuk ana ing Karajan Drubiksa lan prajurit Drubiksa akèh sing nemahi pati. Mangerteni bab mau, drubiksa ora trima. Dhèwèké banjur perang karo Jaka Bahu. Nganggo pedhang Swedhang dhèwèké banjur nyerang Jaka Bahu. Amarga saka kasektene pedhang Swedhang iku mau, Jaka Bahu bisa dikalahake, dhèwèké kena sabetan pedhang ing lengen lan wetengé nanging ora nganti nemahi pati amarga diselametake déning Ki Ageng Cempaluk. Mangerteni dhèwèké kangelan anggoné nglawan ratu Uling, Bahureksa gawé siasat. Déning Ki Ageng Cempaluk, Jaka Bahu diprentah supaya lumebu ing Keputren Karajan. Dhèwèké diprentah supaya ngrayu adine Drubiksa kang aran Drubiksawati supaya gelem mènèhi rahasia kasektene kakange. Drubiksawati seneng marang Jaka Bahu. Nanging amarga Jaka Bahu mangerteni manawa Drubiksawati adhine Drubiksa. Jaka Bahu manfaatke kanggo nggoleki kelemahane Drubiksa. Kanthi syarat Jaka Bahu gelem nampa tresnane, Drubiksawati banjur gelem mènèhi pituduh rahasia kekuatane kangmase. Drubiksawati nyolong pedhang Swedhang kang ora liya ya iku sumber kakuwatane Drubiksa. Sawisé Jaka Bahu olèh pedhang mau, dhèwèké banjur nggoleki Drubiksa. Jaka Bahu lan Drubiksa akhire perang tanding. Mangerteni manawa pedhamg Swedhang ana ing tangane Jaka Bahu, Drubiksa wedi lan lumayu mengalor. Jaka Bahu ngejar lan bisa nyekel Drubiksa. Drubiksa janji ora bakal ngganggu manungsa manèh lan diwènèhi pérangan ing Alas Roban sisih lor. Nalika Jaka Bahu lan Drubiksa cecaturan, pedhang Swedhang mau diselehake ing pinggir kali sing punikang kang diarani dang, banjur papan iku dijenengi Klidang. Saiki wes ora ana manèh sing ngganggu Jaka Bahu ngrampungaké Bendungan mau. Tugas Jaka Bahu nyiapake papan kanggo para kadang tani ing Alas Roban wis paripurna. Awit saka kemenanagan Jaka Bahu, para warga sakiwa-tengené kali rumangsa seneng banjur gawé syukuran. Syukuran iku dijenengi Lomban. Lan Lomban iku mau didadèkaké tradisi warga Klidang setaun pisan ing tanggal 1 syawal. Awit saka kemenangan Jaka Bahu, Sultan Agung banjur ngangkat Jaka Bahu pinangka Bupati Kendhal. Nanging Jaka Bahu isih didhawuhi supaya methuk Putri Retno Rantan Sari sing didtipake ing Désa Kalisalak supaya diboyong menyang Mataram. Sultan Agung uga mènèhi piweling supaya aja ana pawongan kang wani njupuk bojo amarga Retno Rantan Sari arep dipek bojo Sultan Agung pinangka permaisuri. Jaka Bahu banjur tumuju ing daleme Pak Wongso amarga ing kono Retno Rantan Sari nginep. Sawisé Jaka Bahu ngaturake maksud rawuhe, Pak Wongso masrahake Rantan Sari marang Jaka Bahu. Jaka Bahu sing diutus Sultan Agung pranyata malah seneng marang Rantan Sari. Kamangka sadurungé Jaka Bahu wis mangerteni manawa Rantan Sari arep dipek bojo déning Sultan Agung. Nanging Retno Rantan Sari uga seneng marang Jaka Bahu. Akhire Jaka Bahu sowan marang Ki Ageng Cempaluk njaluk wejangan. Nanging tanpa sengaja ing Désa Kalibeluk ana prawan kang rupané persis karo Retno Rantan Sari jenege Endang Muranti. Jaka Bahu banjur mboyong Endang Muranti menyang Mataram supaya dipasrahake marang Sultan Agung. Ing tembene Sultan Agung ora duwé pangira manawa iku dudu Rantan Sari. Nanging amarga sawisé tekan pura Endang Muranti semaput meruhi kaendahaning pura banjur sawisé sadhar ngakoni manawa dhèwèké dudu Rantan Sari nanging Endang Muranti. Sultan Agung banjur duka, banjur mènèhi ukuman tumrap Jaka Bahu ya iku supaya babad Alas Gambiran. Déné Endang Muranti banjur dibalekake manèh ing Kalibeluk. == Sajarah == Pamaréntah Kabupatèn Daerah Tingkat II Batang diwangun miturut Undang-undang Nomer 9 Taun 1965, sing diamot sajeroning Lembaran Nagara Nomer 52, tanggal [[14]] [[Juni]] [[1965]] lan Instruksi Mantri Dalam Negeri RI Nomer 20 Taun 1965, tanggal 14 Juli 1965. == Géografi == Sebagian gedhé wewengkon Kabupatèn Batang wujud pebukitan lan pagunungan. Dataran cendhèk ing sadawaning pasisir lor ora pati amba. Ing sisih kidul dumunung [[Dataran dhuwur Dièng]], kanthi pucukè [[Gunung Prau]] (2.565 mèter). Kabupatèn Batang dumunung ing koordinat 6<sup>o</sup> 51' 46" nganti 7<sup>o</sup> 11' 47" Lintang kidul lan antara 109<sup>o</sup> 40' 19" nganti 110<sup>o</sup> 03' 06" Bujur wétan ing pasisir lor Jawa Tengah. Jembar wewengkon 78.864,16 Ha. Kabupatèn iki wewatesan: {{Wates LKKW |lor= [[Sagara Jawa]] |kidul= [[Kabupatèn Wanasaba]] lan [[Kabupatèn Banjarnegara]] |kulon= [[Kabupatèn Pekalongan]] |wétan= [[Kabupatèn Kendhal]] }} == Papréntahan == Kabupatèn Batang ketata saking [[14]] [[kacamatan]]. Kacamatan-kacamatan ing Kabupatèn Batang ya iku: * [[Wanatunggal, Batang|Wanatunggal]] * [[Bandar, Batang|Bandar]] * [[Bladho, Batang|Bladho]] * [[Reban, Batang|Reban]] * [[Bawang, Batang|Bawang]] * [[Tersana, Batang|Tersana]] * [[Gringsing, Batang|Gringsing]] * [[Limpung, Batang|Limpung]] * [[Subah, Batang|Subah]] * [[Tulis, Batang|Tulis]] * [[Batang, Batang|Batang]] * [[Warungasem, Batang|Warungasem]] * [[Kandheman, Batang|Kandheman]] * [[Pecalungan, Batang|Pecalungan]] * [[Banyuputih, Batang|Banyuputih]] == Pratélan bupati == # [[R. Sadi Poerwopranoto]], 8 April 1966-31 Mèi 1967 # [[R. Harjono Prodjodirdjo]], 31 Mèi 1967-10 Oktober 1972 # [[Soejitno]], 10 November 1972-Maret 1979 # [[Soekirdjo]], 21 Maret 1979-Januari 1988 # [[Soehoed]], 26 Juli 1988-26 Juli 1993 # [[Moeslich Effendi]], SH, 26 Juli 1993-26 Juli 1998 # [[Djoko Poernomo]], SH, MM, 22 Oktober 1998-7 Agustus 2001 # [[Bambang Bintoro]], SE, 11 Fèbruari 2002-2011 # [[Yoyok Riyo Sudibyo]], Fèbruari 2012-23 Februari 2017 # [[Dr. H. Wihaji, S.Ag, M.Pd]], 22 Mei 2017 - sakniki == Plesiran == [[Pasisir Sigandu]], [[Kebon Teh Pagilaran]], [[Agrowisata Salak Sodong]], [[Curug Genting]], [[Curug Gombong]], [[Kolam Renang Bandar]], [[Rest Area Jatisari]], [[Pasisir Ujungnegoro]], [[Pasisir Pelabuhan]], [[Pasisir Kuripan]], [[THR Kramat]]. == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan kabupatèn lan kutha ing Indonésia]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.batangkab.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081229094942/http://www.batangkab.go.id/ |date=2008-12-29 }} [[Jawa Tengah]] {{Kabupatèn Batang}} {{Jawa Tengah}} [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Tengah|Batang]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Batang]] {{indo-geo-stub}} 5lu7f8vpqvz527v4lkv1llr5uue4ggb Kabupatèn Boyalali 0 4878 1751524 1731679 2026-07-16T23:41:37Z BasilLeaf 10342 1751524 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Boyolali<br>كابوڤاتَين بَويالالي<br>ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ<br> | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn]] | imagesize = | image_seal = [[Gambar:Lambang Kabupaten Boyolali.jpeg|80px|Lambang Kabupatén Boyolali]] | motto = '''Boyolali Tersenyum'''<br>(Tertib, Elok, Rapi, Sehat, Nyaman untuk Masyarakat) | image_map = [[Gambar:Locator kabupaten boyolali.gif]] | mapsize = | map_caption = Pernahé Boyolali ing [[Jawa Tengah]] | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Nagara]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia]] | subdivision_type1 = Provinsi | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengah]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = Kutha krajan | seat = [[Boyalali, Boyalali|Boyalali]] | established_title = Dina Dadi | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = [[Bupati]] | leader_name = Drs. Seno Samodro | leader_title1 = Wakil Bupati | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 1,015.10 | population_total = 930,531 | population_as_of = Sensus 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = Bebrayan | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = Wong | demographics1_info1= [[wong Jawa|Jawa]], [[Wong Arab-Indonésia|Arab]], [[wong Cina|Cina]] lan liya-liya | demographics1_title2 = Basa | demographics1_info2 = [[basa Jawa|Jawa]] lan [[basa Indonesia|Indonesia]] | demographics1_title3 = Kepercayan | demographics1_info3= [[Islam]], [[Kristen Protestan]], [[Katulik]], [[Buddha]], [[Hindu]] | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = Kodhe pos | postal_code = | area_code = (+62) 0276 | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website ={{URL|http://www.boyolali.go.id/}}<br>{{id icon}} }}'''Kabupatèn Boyalali''' ([[aksara Carakan|Carakan]]: {{jav|ꦑꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦨꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ}}, [[Pegon]]: كابوڤاتَين بَويالالي), ([[Basa Indonésia|cara Indonésia]]: [[:id:Kabupatèn Boyolali|Kabupatèn Boyolali]]), iku Kabupatén ing [[Jawa Tengah]], pernahé ing sisih wétan, kutha [[Boyalali]] iku [[kutha krajan]] kabupaténe. Boyalali saka sasanti boya (aja) lan lali, kang ateges aja lali. Bisa uga Boyalali saka tembung bhaya (bebaya) lan lali, kang ateges bebaya (wis) lali, utawa lali marang bebaya. == Sajarah == {{Sect-stub}} == Géografi == Pusat administrasi Kabupatèn Boyalali ana ing [[Kemiri, Majasanga, Boyalali|Kemiri]] lan [[Majasanga, Boyalali|Majasanga]], kurang luwih [[25]] [[km]] sakuloné [[Kutha Surakarta]]. Kabupatèn Boyalali ing sisih lor wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Semarang]] lan [[Kabupatèn Grobogan]]; ing sisih wétan karo [[Kabupatèn Sragèn]], [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar]], [[Kabupatèn Sukaharja]], lan [[Kutha Surakarta]] [[Sala]]; ing sisih kidul wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Klathèn]] lan [[Kabupatèn Sléman]] ([[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta]]); sarta ing sisih kulon wewatesan karo [[Kabupatèn Magelang]] lan [[Kabupatèn Semarang]]. Kabupatèn iki kalebu kawasan [[Sala Raya]]. == Kacamatan == Kabupatèn Boyalali katata saka 19 [[Kacamatan]], yaiku: * [[Sela, Boyalali|Sela]] * [[Ampèl, Boyalali|Ampèl]] * [[Cepaga, Boyalali|Cepaga]] * [[Musuk, Boyalali|Musuk]] * [[Boyalali, Boyalali|Boyalali]] * [[Majasanga, Boyalali|Majasanga]] * [[Teras, Boyalali|Teras]] * [[Sawit, Boyalali|Sawit]] * [[Banyudana, Boyalali|Banyudana]] * [[Sambi, Boyalali|Sambi]] * [[Ngemplak, Boyalali|Ngemplak]] * [[Nagasari, Boyalali|Nagasari]] * [[Sima, Boyalali|Sima]] * [[Karanggedhé, Boyalali|Karanggedhé]] * [[Kléga, Boyalali|Kléga]] * [[Andong, Boyalali|Andong]] * [[Kemusu, Boyalali|Kemusu]] * [[Wanasegara, Boyalali|Wanasegara]] * [[Juwangi, Boyalali|Juwangi]] == Plesiran == == Deleng uga == * [[Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.boyolali.go.id/ Situs Web Resmi]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Kabupatèn Boyalali}} {{Jawa Tengah}} [[Jawa Tengah]] [[Kategori:Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Tengah|Boyalali]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Boyalali]] {{Stub}} 66orbeexpwge03k1ady0x0jcb1r77t9 Perang Krim 0 71754 1751517 1673305 2026-07-16T16:17:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751517 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox Military Conflict |conflict=Perang Krim |partof= |image=[[Gambar:Malakhov1.jpg|300px]] |caption=Lukisan [[Franz Roubaud]]: ''Pangepungan Sevastopol'' (1904). |date=1853–1856 |place=[[Tanjung Krim]],{{br}} [[Balkan]],{{br}} [[Laut Hitam]],{{br}} [[Laut Baltik]],{{br}} [[Samudera Pasifik]] |casus= |territory= |result=Kamenangan sekuthu, [[Prajanjian Paris (1856)|Prajanjian Paris]] |combatant1=Sakuthu:{{br}}{{Flagicon|Prancis}} [[Kakaisaran Prancis Kaloro|Prancis]]{{br}}[[Gambar:Ottoman Flag.svg|22px]] [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] {{br}}{{Flagcountry|Karajan Manunggal}} {{br}}[[Gambar:Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg|22px]] [[Krajan Sardinia]] |combatant2=[[Gambar:Flag_of_Russia_1668.png|23px]] [[Kakaisaran Ruslan]]{{br}}{{Flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria|Sukarélawan Bulgarian]] |strength1=400.000 wong Prancis {{br}} 250.000 wong Britania{{br}} 10.000 wong Sardinia |strength2=2.200.000 wong Ruslan {{br}} 4.000 wong Bulgaria |casualties1=~100.000 wong Prancis<ref>[http://www.canalacademie.com/1854-la-Guerre-de-Crimee.html '''Napoleon III''', Pierre Milza, Perrin edition, 2004]</ref>{{br}} 35.000 wong Turki{{br}} 17.500 wong Britania {{br}} 2.194 wong Sardinia {{br}} tiwas, tatu, lan mati amarga lelara |casualties2=~134.000 {{br}} tiwas, tatu, lan mati amarga lelara }} '''Perang Krim''' utawa '''Perang Krimea''' (1853–1856) iku peperangan kang dumadi antarané [[kakaisaran Ruslan]] nglawan sekuthu kang kapérang saka [[Prancis]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Krajan Sardinia]], lan [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]]. Akèh-akèhé konflik kadadéan ing [[Krim|tanjung Krim]], kanthi paprangan liyané kadadéan ing [[Turki]] kulon lan [[Sagara Baltik]]. Perang Krim kerep dianggep konflik modhèren pisanan kang mrabawani paprangan ing mangsa ngarep.<ref name=royle1>Royle. Preface</ref> Perang Krim ditepungi kanthi jeneng kang béda-béda. Ing Ruslan ditepungi minangka "Perang Oriental" (basa Ruslan: Восточная война, Vostochnaya Voina), lan ing Britania wektu iku ditepungi minangka "Perang Ruslan". Perang Krim sajatiné wujud konflik antarané nagara [[Ruslan]] lan [[Turki]]. Ruslan ngrasa wong Turki [[Muslim]] ora bisa gawé pasarujukan kang adil karo wong [[Kristen]] ing [[Balkan]], utawa karo bab kang ana gegayutané aksès marang "Tanah Suci" ing [[Palestina]]. Saliyané iku, wong Ruslan uga duwé kepenginan aksès kanggo [[kapal perang]] Ruslan marang [[Sagara Ireng]] ngliwati [[Selat Bosporus]] lan [[Dardanella]]. Negosiasi antarané Turki lan Ruslan ora nemoni pasarujukan. Wong-wong Turki kang olèh panyengkuyungé [[Prancis]] ndheklarasikake perang marang Ruslan. Ruslan menangaké paprangan [[sagara]] ing [[Sinope]], [[Sagara Ireng]] nalika taun [[1853]]. [[Inggris]] lan [[Prancis]] kuwatir Ruslan duwé karep njembaraké kakuwasan ing wewengkon [[Kasultanan Utsmaniyah|Kakaisaran Ottoman]]. Inggris lan Prancis banjur ngirim armada sagara menyang Sagara Ireng kanggo njaga pasisir Turki. Inggris lan Prancis banjur dadi sekuthuné Turki. Ruslan uga duwé pasulayan karo Prancis, mligi ing urusan dagang lan kaagamaan. Turki duwé rasa kwatir marang pengaruhé Ruslan kang kuwat ing wewengkon Balkan, ya iku ing [[Moldovia]] lan [[Wallachia]]. == Pasekuton == Amarga kuwatir marang rencana ekspansi Ruslan, Inggris banjur nggabung karo Prancis kanggo dheklarasikake perang mungsuh [[Ruslan]] ing pungkasané sasi Maret [[1854]]. Inggris lan Prancis uga éntuk panyengkuyungé [[Piedmont-Sardinia]] lan kanthi pulitik éntuk panyengkuyungé [[Ostenrik]]. Pasukan Sakuthu perang karo Ruslan ing [[Ala River]]. Nalika wulan [[Oktober]], Sakuthu ngepung Kutha Sebastopol. Ruslan mbales kanthi ngadhepi serangan Brigade Ringan Inggris ing Pertempuran Balaklava, kang diterusake pertempuran ing [[Inkerman]] ing wulan [[November]]. Pertemuran cacah telu iki dimenangake sekuthu. Sanajan sukses ngrebut manèh wewengkon Sebastopol, sekuthu durung bisa ngrebut wewengkon pelabuhan. Nembé ing taun [[1855]], Sebastopol bisa direbut sekuthu. Pasukan Ruslan kalah lan mundhur saka Sebastopol. Pasokan logistik lan tambahan wadyabala mandheg amarga ora anané jalur [[sepur]]. Prajanjen Paris nalika [[30 Maret]] [[1856]] mungkasi perang iki. == Bibliografi == * Bridge and Bullen, ''The Great Powers and the European States System 1814-1914'', (Pearson Education: London), 2005 * Bamgart, Winfried ''The Crimean War, 1853-1856'' (2002) Arnold Publishers ISBN 0-340-61465-X * Ponting, Clive ''The Crimean War'' (2004) Chatto and Windus ISBN 0-7011-7390-4 * Pottinger Saab, Anne ''The Origins of the Crimean Alliance'' (1977) University of Virginia Press ISBN 0-8139-0699-7 * Rich, Norman ''Why the Crimean War: A Cautionary Tale'' (1985) McGraw-Hill ISBN 0-07-052255-3 * Royce, Simon ''The Crimean War and its place in European Economic History'' (2001) University of London Press ISBN 0-3825-2868-6 * Royle, Trevor ''Crimea: The Great Crimean War, 1854-1856'' (2000) Palgrave Macmillan ISBN 1-4039-6416-5 * Schroeder, Paul W. ''Ostenrik, Great Britain, and the Crimean War: The Destruction of the European Concert'' (1972) Cornell University Press ISBN 0-8014-0742-7 * Wetzel, David ''The Crimean War: A Diplomatic History'' (1985) Columbia University Press ISBN 0-88033-086-4 == Pratélan pustaka == * Hamley, ''The War in the Crimea'', (London, 1891) * Kinglake, ''The Invasion of the Crimea'', (nine volumes, London, 1863-87) * Russell, ''The War in the Crimea, 1854-56'', (London, 1855-56) * Marx, ''The Eastern Question, 1853-56'', (translated by E. M. and E. Aveling, London, 1897) * Lodomir, ''La guerre de 1853-56'', (Paris, 1857) * Kovalevski, ''Der Krieg Russlands mit der Türkei in den Jahren'' 1853-54'', (Leipzig, 1869) * Rein, ''Die Teilnahme Sardiniens am Krimkrieg und de öffentliche Meinung in Italien'', (Leipzig, 1910) == Pranala njaba == {{Commons|Crimean War}} * [http://www.militaryheritage.com/enfield1853.htm Loading and Firing British Muskets in the Crimean War 1854-1856] * [http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Austria.general.html Austria Chronology Crimean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081024142714/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Austria.general.html |date=2008-10-24 }} * [http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-France.general.html France Chronology Crimean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080401151130/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-France.general.html |date=2008-04-01 }} * [http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Great-Britain.general.html Great Britain Chronology Crimean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080731223041/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Great-Britain.general.html |date=2008-07-31 }} * [http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Italy.general.html Italy Chronology Crimean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070930181157/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Italy.general.html |date=2007-09-30 }} * [http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Russia.general.html Russia Chronology Crimean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080917050720/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Russia.general.html |date=2008-09-17 }} * [http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Turkey.general.html Turkey Chronology Crimean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081003033517/http://www.datesofhistory.com/Crimean-War-Turkey.general.html |date=2008-10-03 }} * [http://www.crimeanwar.org/ Crimean War Research Society.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080911065945/http://www.crimeanwar.org/ |date=2008-09-11 }} * [http://www.victorianweb.org/history/crimea/immcauses.html Immediate causes of the War detailed in context.] * [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/19thcentury/articles/tunisiacrimea.aspx The Tunisian Army in the Crimean War: A Military Mystery] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190610151326/http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/19thcentury/articles/tunisiacrimea.aspx |date=2019-06-10 }} by Dr. Andrew McGregor * [http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket/Xcelerate/ShowPage&c=Page&cid=1044360079988 The Baltic Campaign of the Crimean War] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080608053735/http://www.britishembassy.gov.uk/servlet/Front?pagename=OpenMarket%2FXcelerate%2FShowPage&c=Page&cid=1044360079988 |date=2008-06-08 }} * [http://www.john-leech-archive.org.uk/keyword/crimean-war.htm Punch Sketches on Crimean War] * [http://allworldwars.com/index.php/Balaclava_and_the_Sevastopol_Inquiry Commander W. Gordon, R.N. (H.M.S Sansapareil). Balaclava and the Sevastopol Inquiry, 1855] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928012124/http://allworldwars.com/index.php/Balaclava_and_the_Sevastopol_Inquiry |date=2007-09-28 }} * [http://www.closebracket.com/genealogy/hastingsintro.html The Army Service of Hastings McAllister] == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Perang Krim|Perang Krim]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Prancis]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Ruslan]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Britania Raya]] [[Kategori:Perang nglibataké Kasultanan Utsmaniyah]] {{militèr-stub}} 5v9p7c5cisaccb6msbtwqik4fmrwi9g Asma Nadia 0 78582 1751530 1745000 2026-07-17T03:53:16Z 1kutipedia 73666 Nambah infobox 1751530 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Asma Nadia | image = Asma Nadia interviewed by HaloSelebriti, 2018.jpg | caption = Asma Nadia ing taun 2018 | birth_name = Asmarani Rosalba | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1972|3|26}} | birth_place = Jakarta, Indonésia | nationality = Indonésia | occupation = Panulis, novelis, panulis skenario | education = [[Institut Pertanian Bogor]] (ora rampung) | spouse = Alamsyah | children = 2 | notable_works = [[Emak Ingin Naik Haji]], [[Rumah Tanpa Jendela]], [[Pesantren Impian]], [[Jilbab Traveler]] }} '''Asma Nadia''' ya iku juru nulis [[carita cekak|cerkak]], [[Geguritan|gurit]], lan [[resensi]] ing [[médhia]] [[sekolah]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.scribd.com/doc/34709803/Biografi-Asma-Nadia scribd.com], diaksés tanggal 17 Agustus 2011.</ref> Asma Nadia uga siji-sijiné tokoh wanita kang nrima anugerah [[Tokoh Owah-owahan Républika]] 2010. Dhèwèké kasil nginspirasi wong akèh, khususé kang maca karyané kanggo nglakokaké hal-hal positif.<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.républika.co.id/berita/senggang/sosok/11/03/31/lixbrx-asma-nadia-menginspirasi-umat-dengan-menulis républika.co.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diaksés tanggal 17 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Lair == Asma Nadia lair duwé jeneng dawa [[Asmarani Rosalba]]. Dhèwèké lair ing [[Jakarta]], tanggal 26 Maret 1972. Lair saka pasangan [[Amin Usman]] lan [[Maria Eri Susianti]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://anggraina.student.umm.ac.id/biografi-novelis/ anggraina.student.umm.ac.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diaksés tanggal 17 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Nalika Cilik == Nalika Cilik, Asma kerep nandang lara, kaya lara jantung, banjur lara paru-paru, uga naté gegar [[utek]]. Dadi Asma cilik wis akrab karo rumah sakit. Amarga lara mau uga dhèwèké ora bisa ngrampungaké kuliah ing IPB. Kang dilakokake nalika ing omah sakit ya iku maca buku. Ibuke asring nukokake buku nalika dhèwèké kudu ngenteni ing omah sakit. Asma kadhang takon sajeroning ati, saka ndi buku kabèh mau, amarga kulawargané banget prasaja. Akhire Asma ngerti manawa ibuke ngorbanake ora mangan awan mung kanggo tuku buku.<ref name="internet 5">[http://dibawahnaunganjilbab.com/?p=182 dibawahnaunganjilbab.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diaksés tanggal 17 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Kulawarga == Asma Nadia ya iku garwa saka Alamsyah lan duwé putra loro, ya iku [[Salsabila]] lan [[Adam Putra]].<ref name="internet 1"/> == Nulis lan Ngripta Tembang == Asma Nadia wiwit nulis nalika dhèwèké wiwit ngripta [[tembang]] ing SD. Dhèwèké wiwit kerep nulis lan mublikasikake karyané sakawit lulus saka SMA 1 Budi Utomo, [[Jakarta]]. Sasarane ya iku [[kalawarta]] [[Islami]]. Dhèwèké uga nulis cakepan tembang, kaya kang dilagokake déning golongan Snada. Dhèwèké prinsipe kuwat nanging lemah lembut lan duwé obsesi nulis kang dhuwur. Dhorongan saka kulawarga lan wong-wong kang nresnani dhèwèké iku ndadèkaké motivasi nulis kanggo dhèwèké. Mula dhèwèké tansah ngirim tulisané ing kalawarta Islam.<ref name="internet 1"/> == Pendhidhikan == * [[SMA 1 Budi Utomo]], [[Jakarta]] * [[Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian]], [[Institut Pertanian Bogor]], nanging kuliahe ora tamat amarga kudu lèrèn sakawit dhweke nandang lara.<ref name="internet 2"/> == Lirik Tembang == Cakepan tembang-tembang Asma Nadia bisa tinemu ing: * Album [[Bestari]] I (1996) * Bestari II 1997 * Bestari III (2003 * [[Snada The Prestation]] * [[Air Mata Bosnia]] * [[Cinta Ilahi]] * [[Kaca Diri]].<ref name="internet 2"/> == Prestasi == ''Prestasi''ne Asma Nadia, kaya déné: * Sawijining cerpene kang judhule [[Imut lan Koran Gondrong]] naté menang juara I Lomba nulis Cerita Pendek Islami (LMCPI) tingkat nasional kang dianakake [[Majalah Annida]] 1994 lan 1995. * Bukune [[Rembulan di Mata Ibu]] éntuk [[Adikarya IKAPI]] kanggo kategori Buku Remaja Terbaik I taun 2001. * Asma uga naté éntuk pangaji-aji saka [[Adikarya IKAPI]] taun 2002. * Taun 2003, Asma Nadia dadi pengarang Fiksi rumaja paling apik saka Mizan Award. Ana rong cerkake kang lumebu sajeroning antologi kumpulan carkak paling apik [[Majalah]] [[Annida]]: ''Merajut Cahaya'' (Pustaka Annida). * Asma Nadia naté mèlu [[Pertemuan Sastrawan Nusantara]] XI ing [[Brunei Darussalam]], ''workshop'' kepenulisan novèl kang dianakake [[Majelis Sastra Asia Tenggara]] (MASTERA). Saka workshop mau, Asma Nadia bisa ngasilaké novèl kanthi sesirah [[Derai Sunyi]]. * Asma uga anggota [[ICMI]], dhèwèké naté diundang kanggo ngisi acara workshop kepenulisan kang dianakake [[ICMI orsat Cairo]].<ref name="internet 2"/> == Karier == Saliyané nulis, Asma Nadia uga: * Dadi pranatacara ing acara islami.<ref name="internet 1"/> * Direktur [[Yeyasan Prakasa Insan Mandiri]] (Prima).<ref name="internet 1"/> * Nganakake paket kagiyatan kanggo bocah saka [[Prime Kids]] lan mènèhi kursus basa [[Inggris]].<ref name="internet 1"/> * Asma asring dijaluki kanggo mènèhi materi sajeroning loka karya ing jero utawa luar nagari. Terakhir dhèwèké kliling Éropah sawisé éntuk undangan [[writers in residence]] saka [[Le Chateau de Lavigny]] (Agustus-September 2009), Nadia uga diundang kanggo ngisi workshop lan dialog kepenulisan ing [[PTRI Jenewa]], [[Masjid Al Falah]] [[Berlin]], [[KBRI Roma]], [[Manchester]] (sajeroning acara KIBAR Gathering), lan [[Newcastle]].<ref name="internet 1"/> * Dhèwèké uga komandan [[Forum Lingkar Pena]].<ref name="internet 4">[http://www.dinamikaebooks.com/author.php?view=940 dinamikaebooks.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diaksés tanggal 17 Agustus 2011.</ref> * Ketua [[Yeyasan Lingkar Pena]].<ref name="internet 4"/> * Manajer [[Lingkar Pena Publishing House]].<ref name="internet 4"/> == Karya == Cerkak-cerkak karyané Asma Nadia: [[Lentera]] (An-Najah, 1999)), [[serial Aisyah Putri]] I-4 (Asy Syaamil), buku fabel [[Ola si Koala]] (Asy Syaamil), [[Titian Pelangi]] (Mizan), [[Hari-Hari Cinta Tiara]] (Mizan), [[Kepak Sayap Patah]] (FBA Press), [[Dialog Dua Layar]] (Mizan), [[Pelangi Menari]] (Asy Syaamil), [[Cinta Tak Pernah Menari]] (Gramedia Pustaka Utama).<ref name="internet 2"/> Novèlé antarané: [[Serenada Biru Dinda]] (Asy Syaamil), [[Pesantren Impian]] (Asy Syaamil), [[Derai Sunyi]] (Mizan), lan [[Putri di Antara Peri Cantik]] (Lingkar Pena Publising).<ref name="internet 2"/> Novèl terakhir judhule [[Rumah Tanpa Jendela]], ya iku saka carkak [[Rumah Rara]] kang dikembangake banjur didadèkaké filem taun 2011. Buku-buku Asma uga wis diterjemahke sajeroning basa luar. Salah sijiné buku [[Emak Ingin Naik Haji]] diterjemahke sajeroning basa India.<ref name="internet 6">[http://salimah.or.id/?attachment_id=1213 salimah.or.id]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, diaksés tanggal 17 Agustus 2011.</ref> == Sosial == Wiwit taun 2009, Nadia ngrintis pangecapan dhéwé ya iku [[Asma Nadia Publishing House]]. Salah siji buku kang diterbitke wis lumebu layar lebar, judhule [[Emak Ingin Naik Haji]]. Kabèh royalti saka buku mau diwènèhake kanggo mbantu minangka impen wong kang péngin tumuju [[tanah suci]] nanging kurang mampu.<ref name="internet 1"/> Saka [[Yeyasan Asma Nadia]], Nadia ngrintis [[RumahBaca AsmaNadia]] RBA), omah prasaja kanggo maca lan aktivitas kanggo bocah lan rumaja kurang mampu. [[RBA]] ana ing [[Jakarta]], [[Gresik]], [[Bogor]], [[Balikpapan]], [[Pekanbaru]], [[Jogja]],lan liyané.<ref name="internet 1"/> == Penerbit Mizan == Asma wis nulis 40 buku ing antarané diterbitke déning Penerbit Mizan, ya iku: * Derai Sunyi, novèl, éntuk pangaji-aji [[Majelis Sastra Asia Tenggara]] (MASTERA) * Preh (A Waiting), naskah drama 3 basa, diterbitke déning [[Dewan Kesenian Jakarta]] * Cinta Tak Pernah Menar, kumpulan carkak, éntuk [[Pena Award]] * Rembulan di Mata Ibu (2001), novèl, éntuk pangaji-aji Adikarya IKAPI * Dialog Dua Layar, éntuk pangaji-aji [[Adikarya IKAPI]], 2002 * 101 Dating éntuk pangaji-aji Adikarya IKAPI, 2005 * Jangan Jadi Muslimah Nyebelin!, nonfiksi, best seller. * Emak Ingin Naik Haji: Cinta Hingga Ke Tanah Suci(As maNadia Publishing House) * Jilbab Traveler (AsmaNadia Publishing House) * Muhasabah Cinta Seorang Istri * Catatan hati bunda.<ref name="internet 1"/> == Karya-karya kang ditulis karo juru nulis liya == Kajaba nulis dhéwé, Asma Nadia uga nulis buku karo juru nulis liya.<ref name="internet 1"/> * ''Ketika Penulis Jatuh Cinta'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2005) * ''Kisah Kasih dari Negeri Pengantin'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2005) * ''Jilbab Pertamaku'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2005) * ''Miss Right Where R U? Suka Duka dan Tips Jadi Jomblo Beriman'', [[Penerbit Lingkar Pena]] (2005) * ''Jatuh Bangun Cintaku'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2005) * ''Gara-gara Jilbabku'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2006) * ''Galz Please Don’t Cry'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2006) * ''The Real Dezperate Housewives'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2006) * ''Ketika Aa Punikah Lag''i, Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2007) * ''Karenamu Aku Cemburu'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2007) * ''Catatan Hati di Setiap Sujudku'', Penerbit Lingkar Pena (2007) * ''Badman: Bidin '' * ''Suparman Pulang Kampung'' * ''Pura-Pura Ninja'' * ''Catatan Hati di Setiap Sujudku'' (kumpulan tulisan saka ''mailing list''). == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastrawati Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Sastrawati abad angka 21]] rk6tp8ksx1j1v7n482rokbn76izzwj4 Rambak 0 86819 1751527 1673370 2026-07-17T02:48:31Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751527 wikitext text/x-wiki {{multiscript|Rambak|ꦫꦩ꧀ꦧꦏ꧀}} [[File:Kerupuk kulit.JPG|thumb|Rambak]] '''Rambak''' iku lapisané wlulang sapi utawa kebo sing digawé krècèk utawa [[krupuk]].<ref>''Kamus Basa Jawa'' (2001) ing léma ''rambak''</ref> Laladan [[Bumiayu, Brebes|Bumiayu]], [[Kabupatèn Brebes|Brebes]] ing [[Jawa Tengah]] dadi salah sawijining laladan pangasil rambak nganti tekan mancanagara. Kulit kebo nyatané ora mung bisa diolah dadi bedug lan karajinan tangan nanging uga bisa digawé rambak. Rambak sing diolah dadi krupuk iki arané krupuk rambak. Kulit kebo sing wis dipépé nganti garing banjur digodhog nganti empuk ing banyu kang wis dibumboni. Sawisé iku kulit kebo sing wis empuk mau banjur diiris tipis-tipis lan dipépé manèh nganti garing. == Réferènsi == {{reflist}} ==Pranala njaba== * [http://www.halalguide.info/2009/08/10/kerupuk-kulit/ Kerupuk kulit] * [http://www.tabloidnova.com/Nova/Sedap/Makanan/Lodeh Rambak]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} * [http://www.mojokerto.info/komunitas-rambak-sapi-online-pertama-di-dunia/ Komunitas pengrajin rambak] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100414053153/http://www.mojokerto.info/komunitas-rambak-sapi-online-pertama-di-dunia |date=2010-04-14 }} [[Kategori:Krupuk]] mqtmeg1uranuc3sck7pmp9szeo9kikg Petr Čech 0 88564 1751518 1659147 2026-07-16T17:20:08Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751518 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox football biography |playername = Petr Čech |image = [[Gambar:Petr Čech 4486.jpg|250px]] |caption = Čech training with Chelsea |fullname = Petr Čech<ref name="PFA 113">{{Cite book| editor1-first = Barry J.| editor1-last = Hugman| title = The PFA Premier & Football League Players' Records 1946–2005| publisher= Queen Anne Press| year = 2005| page = 113 | isbn = 1-85291-665-6 }}</ref> |dateofbirth = {{Birth date and age|df=yes|1982|5|20}} |cityofbirth = [[Plzeň]] |countryofbirth = [[Cékoslowakia]] | height = 1,96 mèter |position = [[Panjaga gawang]] |currentclub = {{fc|Chelsea}} |clubnumber = 1 |youthyears1 = 1989–1999 |youthclubs1 = [[FC Viktoria Plzeň|Viktoria Plzeň]] |years1 = 1999–2001 |clubs1 = [[FK Chmel Blšany|Chmel Blšany]] |caps1 = 27 |goals1 = 0 |years2 = 2001–2002 |clubs2 = [[AC Sparta Prague|Sparta Prague]]|caps2 = 27 |goals2 = 0 |years3 = 2002–2004 |clubs3 = [[Stade Rennais F.C.|Rennes]] |caps3 = 70 |goals3 = 0 |years4 = 2004– |clubs4 = {{fc|Chelsea}} |caps4 = 256 |goals4 = 0 |nationalyears1 = 2001–2002 |nationalteam1 = Timnas Céko U21 |nationalcaps1 = 15 |nationalgoals1 = 0 |nationalyears2 = 2002– |nationalteam2 = [[Tim nasional bal-balan Céko|Céko]] |nationalcaps2 = 93 |nationalgoals2 = 0 |pcupdate = 17:21, 16 May 2012 (UTC) |ntupdate = 21:45, 16 June 2012 (UTC) }} '''Petr Čech''' yaiku juru main bal kang main ing posisi kiper.<ref name="internet 3">[http://www.transfermarkt.co.uk/en//profil/spieler_5658.html www.transfermarkt.co.uk] (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)</ref> Petr Čech lair ning Plzeň, [[Cekoslovakia]] pas tanggal 20 Mèi 1982.<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.bola.net/profile/petr_cech/ www.bola.net] (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)</ref> Dhuwuré kira-kira 196&nbsp;cm.<ref name="internet 4">[http://www.bestsportspicture.com/football/102/ www.bestsportspicture.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110427040517/http://www.bestsportspicture.com/football/102/ |date=2011-04-27 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)</ref> celukane kang liya yaiku Cechino atau Big Pete.<ref name="internet 1"/> Dhèwèké turut ngréwangi Chelsea FC ngintokaké 2 gelar juwara Liga Utama [[Inggris]] [[2005]] lan [[2006]], karo [[Piala Carling]] ning taun 2005.<ref name="internet 1"/> Dhèwèké uga dadi kiper utama ning timnas Républik Ceko.<ref name="internet 1"/> Petr Cech wiwit karir ana ing Chelsea saka kepelatihane Jose Mourinho.<ref name="internet 5">[http://www.cfcnet.co.uk/2006/02/10/player-profile-petr-cech/ www.cfcnet.co.uk] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080513210515/http://www.cfcnet.co.uk/2006/02/10/player-profile-petr-cech/ |date=2008-05-13 }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi 2011)</ref> Petr Cech dituku saka klub Liga Perancis ning taun [[2004]] regané kira-kira 6 yuta [[Pounds]], pisanané Petr Cech namung dadi kiper cadangan [[Carlo Cudicini]] namung soyo saya suwé dhèwèké bisa nyisihaké posisiné Carlo Cudicini saka ngisor mistar utama The Bluess.<ref name="internet 1"/> Ning tanggal 5 Maret 2005, Čech bisa nyiptakaké rékor anyar ning Premiership yaiku 1.025 menit ora kebobolan.<ref name="internet 1"/> Nanging cathetan iku bisa dikalahaké kiper Manchester United, Edwin van der Sar.<ref name="internet 1"/> Petr Cech tau ngalami kaanan parah yaiku balung cumplung kropok pas tabrakan karo Stephen Hunt, wektu Chelsea tanding karo klub Reading.<ref name="internet 1"/> Ing 14 oktober 2006, kedadèyan iku nggawé dhèwèké nganggo helm pelindung wektu chelsea tanding ning lapangan.<ref name="internet 1"/> Kadadèyan iku arep nggawé dhèwèké kélangan nyawa ninggaalké trauma abot marang dhèwèké.<ref name="internet 1"/> Petr Cech duwé bojo kang kewarganagaraane Ceko uga yaiku Martina Čechová, saka nikahé karo Martina Čechová duwé loro anak yaiku Adela dan Damian.<ref name="internet 1"/> == Petr Cech Dadi Pemain Paling Apik Ning Chelsea FC taun 2010-2011 == Petr Cech nggabung karo Chelsea saka taun 2004 saka Rannes, saka iku Chelsea saingan karo tim-tim papan ndhuwur Liga Inggris kanggo ngrebut tatah juara.<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.metrotvnews.com/metromain/news/2011/05/20/52213/Petr-Cech-Pemain-Terbaik-Chelsea-2010/11 www.metrotvnews.com]{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (diakses tanggal 8 Mèi cbvhh2011)</ref> Ora akèh kiper kang bisa ngintokke penghargaan kaya Petr Cech ning Chelsea FC mligi.<ref name="internet 3"/> == Prestasi == == Chelsea == * [[Liga Primer Inggris]]: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2009–10 * [[Piala FA]]: 2007, 2009, 2010 * [[Piala Liga Inggris|Piala Liga]]: 2005, 2007 * [[Community Shield]]: 2005, 2009 == Internasional == * Kajuaraan Bal-balan UEFA U21: 2002 == Individual == * Panjaga Gawang Paling Apik [[Ligue 1]]: 2003–04 * PFA Team of the Year: 2005 * Penjaga Gawang Paling Apik ing Donya versi IFFHS: 2005, 2011 * Barclays Golden Glove: 2004–05, 2009–10 * FA Premier League Player of the Month: March 2007 * Pemain Bal-balan Républik Ceko Paling Apik: 2005, 2008, 2009, 2010 * Golden Ball (Czech): 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008,<ref>{{citenews|title=Čech voted Czech player of the year|url=http://www.uefa.com/memberassociations/association=eng/news/newsid=1457060.html|publisher=[[UEFA|uefa.com]]|date=2 March 2010}}</ref> 2010. * Penjaga Gawang Terbaik UEFA: 2005, 2007 * UEFA Club Football Awards Best Goalkeeper:2003, 2005, 2007, 2008 * ESM Team of the Year: 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07, 2007–08 * World Football Challenge: 2009 * Chelsea Player of the Year: 2010-2011 * Chelsea Special Achievement Award: 2006-07 (Diwenehake amarga kasil mari saka lara ing sirah sajeroning ngadepi (lawan) [[Reading F.C.|Reading]] Oktober 2006) == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.chelseafc.com/page/PlayerProfileDetail/0,,10268~30593,00.html Profil resmi di situs web Chelsea] * [http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~30593,00.html Profil resmi di situs web Premier League] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100923152708/http://www.premierleague.com/page/PlayerProfile/0,,12306~30593,00.html |date=2010-09-23 }} * [http://www.petr-cech.com/ Situs resmi pribadi] * [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/c/cech_221744.stm Profil di BBC Sport] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111223051012/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/shared/bsp/hi/football/statistics/players/c/cech_221744.stm |date=2011-12-23 }} == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} {{Commons category|Petr Čech}} {{Skuat Chelsea F.C.}} {{Skuat UEFA Euro 2012 Céko}} [[Kategori:Lair 1982]] [[Kategori:Wong urip]] [[Kategori:Pamain bal-balan Républik Ceko]] [[Kategori:Pamain Chelsea]] [[Kategori:Chelsea]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bal Chelsea FC]] [[Kategori:Pamain Bèker Éropah UEFA 2016]] {{pemain-sb-stub}} ezg2w0lsq31qx5zr312yd72jsnzkaki Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang 0 95960 1751526 1751335 2026-07-17T00:31:14Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 0 sources and tagging 1 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751526 wikitext text/x-wiki {{rapèkaké}} [[Gambar:Pt pupuk sriwijadja.jpg|thumb|240px]] {{for|perusahaan kang dahulu bernama PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero)|Pupuk Indonésia}} {{Kotak info perusahaan | company_name = PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang | company_logo = [[Berkas:Pusri.jpeg‎|center|150px]] | company_type = | foundation = [[12 November]] [[2010]] | location = [[Palembang]], [[Indonésia]] | key_people = Parikesit Suprapto, PhD , Komisaris {{br}}Edy Putra Irawady, SH , Direktur Utama |Ir. Arifin Tasrif | industry = [[Urea]] dan [[Amoniak]] | products = {{br}}Urea{{br}} Amoniak | revenue = | operating_income = | net_income = | num_employees = (organik){{br}} (non-organik) | parent = [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] | subsid = {{br}}PT Sri Melamin Rejeki {{br}}PT Puspetindo | homepage = http://www.pusri.co.id/ | footnotes = }} '''PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang''', kang kondhang minangka PT Pusri, wujud anak perusahaan saka [[PT Pupuk Indonésia]] (Persero)<ref name="anak perusahaan pihc">{{Cite web |url=http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |title=Anak Perusahaan PT Pupuk Indonésia |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130115064736/http://pupuk-indonesia.com/id/kepemilikan-saham |url-status=dead }}</ref> kang bergerak ing babagan [[produksi]] lan [[pemasaran]] [[pupuk]]. == Sajarah == ==== Pupuk Sriwidjaja minangka Induk Pupuk Indonésia ==== Nalika taun 1997, Pusri ditunjuk minangka perusahaan induk membawahi papat BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan indhustri pupuk lan petrokimia, ya iku PT Petrokimia Gresik ing [[Gresik]], [[Jawa Timur]]; PT Pupuk Kujang ing [[Cikampek]], [[Jawa Barat]]; PT Pupuk Kaltim ing [[Bontang]], [[Kalimantan Timur]]; lan PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda ing [[Lhokseumawe]], [[Acèh]]; sarta BUMN kang bergerak ing babagan engineering, procurement & construction (EPC), ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri (kantore pusat ing Jakarta). Nalika taun 1998, anak perusahaan Pusri bertambah siji BUMN manhe, ya iku PT Mega Eltra ing Jakarta kang bergerak ing babagan perdagangan. awit Pamaréntah Indonésia mindahake sekabehane sahamnya kang dipanggonake ing Industri Pupuk Dalam Negeri lan ing PT Mega Eltra marang PUSRI, liwat Peraturan Pamaréntah (PP) nomer 28 taun 1997 lan PP nomer 34 taun 1998, mangka PUSRI, kang berkedudukan ing Palembang, Sumatera Selatan, dadi Induk Perusahaan (Operating Holding) kanti membawahi 6 (enam) anak perusahaan kalebu anak perusahaan penyertaan langsung ya iku PT Rekayasa Industri, masing-masing perusahaan bergerak sajrone babagan usaha: * PT Petrokimia Gresik kang berkedudukan ing Gresik, Jawa Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea, ZA, SP-36/SP-18, [[Phonska]], DAP, NPK, ZK, lan indhustri kimia lliyane sarta Pupuk Organik. * PT Pupuk Kujang, kang berkedudukan ing Cikampek, Jawa Barat. Memproduksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Kalimantan Timur, kang kedudukane ing Bontang, Kalimantan Timur. Produksi lan masarake pupuk urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda, kang kedudukane ing Lhokseumawe, Nangroe Acèh Darussalam. Produksi an masarake pupuk Urea lan indhustri kimia liyané. * PT Rekayasa Industri, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta, Bergerak sajrone penyediaan Jasa Engineering, Procurement & Construction (EPC) guna yasa indhustri gas & lenga bumi, pupuk, kimia dan petrokimia, pertambangan, pembangkit listrik (panas bumi, batu bara, micro-hydro, diesel). * PT Mega Eltra, kang kedudukane ing Jakarta kanti babagan usaha mligi ya iku Perdagangan Umum. === Periode Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang === Nalika taun [[2010]], dilakokake pemisahan ('''Spin-Off''') saka PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja (Persero) (Pusri) marang PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang (Pusri Palembang)<ref>[http://www.republika.co.id/berita/breaking-news/ekonomi/11/01/02/155887-pusri-resmi-jadi-holding-bumn-pupuk Pusri resmi jadi holding bumn pupuk]</ref>. Owah-owahan iki terutang sajrone owah-owahan anggaran dhasar<ref name="sajarah pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |title=Sejarah Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120710060935/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil01.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>. Pengalihan hak lan kewajiban Pusri marang Pusri Palembang tertuang sajrone [[Rapat Umum Pemegang Saham]] - Luar Biyasa nalika [[24 Dhésèmber]] 2010<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Serah tampa kalungguhan lan pengalihan hak lan kewajiban efektif nalika [[1 Januari]] 2011<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri Palembang tetep migunakaké logo lan merk dagang Pusri<ref name="sajarah pusri" />. Pusri dhéwé ganti jeneng dadi [[Pupuk Indonésia]] lan migunakaké merk Pupuk Indonésia lan logo Pupuk Indonésia<ref name="ganti nama dan logo ke pupuk indonesia">[http://www.pupuk-kujang.co.id/allmenu.php?idn=36&idd=166&PHPSESSID=d75250648bd1364e7d411e70d66d8ad9 Lauching Nama dan Logo Baru Holding Pupuk]{{Pranala mati|date=September 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>. == Anak Perusahaan == # PT Sri Melamin Rejeki<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2013-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111035224/http://www.pusri.co.id/50profil10.php |url-status=dead }}</ref> (20%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |title=Anak Perusahaan Pusri 2 |access-date=2013-01-14 |archive-date=2012-07-17 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120717073925/http://www.pusri.co.id/index0300.php |url-status=dead }}</ref>, kang bergerak sajrone produksi melamin. # [http://www.puspetindo.com PT Puspetindo]<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> (5.3%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone produksi peralatan pabrik. # [http://twinplazahotèl.co.id/ PT Slipi Sri Indopuri]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=July 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=June 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=May 2026 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|fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=November 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}{{Pranala mati|date=October 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri 2" />, kang bergerak sajrone hotèl lan apartemen. == Wewengkon Pemasaran == Surat Dudutan (SK) Menperindag No 70/MPP/Kep/2/2003 tanggal 11 Fèbruari 2003 wis mengatur manèh pola Pengadaan lan Penyaluran Pupuk Bersubsidi kanggo Sektor Pertanian, ya iku kanti pola rayonisasi distribusi pupuk kanggo produsen pupuk. Wewengkon Pemsaran Pupuk Sriwidjaja diduduhake kanti warna biru sarta anakan perusahaane. [[Gambar:Insetpemasaran02.jpg|center|500px]] == Prastawa wigati == # Pusri didegake nalika tanggal 24 Dhésèmber 1959 di Palembang, kanti kagiyatan usaha produksi pupuk urea. # nalika taun [[1963]] beroperasi pabrik pupuk urea pertama ya iku: ” PUSRI I ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 100.000 ton per taun. # Tahun [[1974]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kapindho ya iku “ PUSRI II “ kanti kapasitas terpasang 380.000 ton pertahun (awit taun 1992 kapasitase ditingkatake / optimasi dadi 570.000 ton/taun). # Tahun [[1976]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea ketelu, ya iku “ PUSRI III ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1977]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea kepapat, ya iku “ PUSRI IV ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun. # Tahun [[1979]], pamaréntah ngukuhaké PT.Pusri minangka perusahaan kang bertanggung jawab sajrone pengadaan lan penyaluran sekabehane jinis pupuk bersubsidi, baik kang berskala saka produksi sajrone nagari utawa import kanggo memenuhi kebutuhan program intensivikasi pertanian (Bimas lan Inmas). # Tahun [[1990]] dibangun pabrik pupuk Urea, ya iku “ PUSRI I B ” kanti kapasitas terpasang 570.000 ton pertahun minangka pengganti pabrik Puri I kang diendeg operasine amarga usia teknis lan wis ora efisien manèh. Pabrik iki wiwit produksi nalika taun 1994, wujud pabrik pertama kang digarap sapérangan besar déning ahli-ahli bangsa Indonésia, kang dibangun kanti konsèp hemat ènergi lan migunakaké sistem kendali komputer “Distributed Control System” # Tanggal [[12 November]] [[2010]], pemisahan PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang saka PT Pusri. == Struktur Kepemilikan Saham == * PT Pupuk Indonésia (99,99%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> * Yayasan Kesejahteraan Karyawan Pusri (0,01%)<ref name="anak perusahaan pusri" /> [[Gambar:Strukturholding.jpg|center|600px]] == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.pusri.co.id/ Situs Resmi PT. Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130326054110/http://pusri.co.id/ |date=2013-03-26 }} [[Kategori:Kota Palembang]] [[Kategori:Perusahaan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pupuk]] cd84dzk1deju0fmfpcsvuwl4oh7ydch Eka Kurniawan 0 96320 1751510 1655838 2026-07-16T12:17:03Z 1kutipedia 73666 Nambah infobox tokoh 1751510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eka Kurniawan | image = Ekokurniawan.jpg | caption = Eka Kurniawan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|11|28}} | birth_place = Tasikmalaya, Jawa Kulon, Indonésia | nationality = Indonésia | occupation = Panulis, novelis, panarjamah | education = Fakultas Filsafat, [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] | spouse = [[Ratih Kumala]] | notable_works = [[Cantik Itu Luka]], [[Lelaki Harimau]] }} '''Eka Kurniawan''' inggih punika salah satunggaling sastrawan [[Indonésia]] ingkang miyos wonten ing satunggaling désa ingkang tebihipun kirang langkung 2 jam saking [[Tasikmalaya]], ing tanggal [[28 Novèmber]] 1975. Piyambakipun pikantuk gelar sarjana filsafat saking [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]. Piyambakipun dumunung ing désa kasebat sareng kaliyan sekawan simbahipun. Ing désa kasebat piyambakipun saged gadhah bahan seratanipun kanggé ngasilaken manéka warna jinis karya. Kajawi saking kaanan ing désanipun, bahan-bahan seratanipun ugi pikantuk saking dalemipun ingkang pindhah-pindhah ndhèrèk tiyang sepuhipun ingkang pindhah ing pakebonan karèt ing [[Cilacap]], lajeng pindhah malih ing kitha alit ing [[Pangandaran]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.gramediapustakautama.com/penulis-detail/35517/Eka-Kurniawan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527171337/http://gramediapustakautama.com/penulis-detail/35517/Eka-Kurniawan |date=2012-05-27 }} Eka Kurniawan (dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Januari 2013)</ref> Ing kitha kasebat, nalika mlebet ing [[SMP]] Negeri 1 Pangandaran, karemenanipun kanggé nyerat wiwit dugi. Asiling karyanipun ingkang sapisan ingkang awujud gurit medal wonten ing kalawarta anak-anak Sahabat. Piyambakipun ugi asring nyerat cerkak (carkak)-carkak ingkang lucu lan dipunwaos kaliyan kanca-kancanipun. Sabibaripun lulus saking SMP, piyambakipun nerasaken sekolah ing tingkat [[SMA]] ing SMA N 1 Tasikmalaya lan dumunung kaliyan bulekipun. Nalika sekolah ing SMA, bapakipun nyaosi bebungah wujud mesin tik portable kanggé nyaluraken hobinipun kanggé nyerat, nanging sansaya dangu piyambakipun ngraos bosen, lajeng piyambakipun kesah ing wekdal dangu dhateng [[Jakarta]], [[Cirebon]], [[Tegal]], lan [[Purwokerto]]. Lan nalika piyambakipun dhateng sekolah malih, piyambakipun sampun dipunwedalaken saking sekolahipun lajeng pindhah sekolah wonten ing SMA PGRI. Ing sekawan semester, piyambakipun saged tetep pikantuk ranking satunggal tanpa kecalan karemenanipun kanggé mbolos kanggé njelajah ing laladan-laladan sakiteripun. Papan ingkang dipunremeni inggih punika rawa-rawa [[Sagara Anakan]], laladan wontenipun [[Pulo Nusa Kambangan]], pelabuhan Cilacap, saha guwa-guwa tilaranipun [[Jepang]]. Lan sadaya asiling petualangan punika dipunandahraken liwat cariyos-cariyosipun. Sasampunipun lulus SMA, Eka Kurniawan nerasaken kuliah ing Fakultas Filsafat ing [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]. == Karyanipun == Ing ngandhap punika badhé kaandharaken tuladha asiling karya ingkang dipunserat déning Eka Kurniawan:<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.goodreads.com/author/list/487387.Eka_Kurniawan] Books by Eka Kurniawan (dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Januari 2013)</ref> Karyanipun ingkang sapisan ing dunya sastra inggih saking karya non fiksinipun, kanthi irah-irahan [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis]], dipunwedalaken sepisanan déning Aksara Indonésia, ing taun [[1999]]; lajeng dipunwedalaken kaping kalih déning Penerbit Jendela ing taun [[2002]], lan dipunwedalaken kaping tiga déning [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2006). Déné karya fiksinipun ingkang sepisanan medal inggih wujud kempalan cariyos cekak kanthi irah-irahan [[Corat-coret di Toilet]] ingkang dipunwedalaken déning Aksara Indonésia, ing taun 2000. Debut novelipun ingkang sapisan ingkang kathah dipunremeni para pamaos sastra Indonésia inggih kanthi irah-irahan, ''Cantik itu Luka'' ingkang dipunwedalaken sepisanan déning Penerbit Jendela ing taun [[2002]], lajeng dipunwedalaken malih kaliyan Gramedia Pustaka Utama ing taun [[2004]]. Lajeng novèl kasebat ugi dipunalih basa ing [[basa Jepang]] déning Ribekta Ota saha dipunwedalaken déning pangecapan Shinpu-sha ing taun [[2006]]. Lajeng dipunsusul kaliyan dipunwedalaken novelipun ingkang kaping kalih inggih kanthi irah-irahan [[Lelaki Harimau]] ([[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2004). Déné karya ingkang sanèsipun inggih awujud kempalan cariyos cekak: [[Cinta tak Ada Mati]] saha cariyos-cariyos sanèsipun ([[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2005), saha [[Gelak Sedih]] lan cariyos-cariyos sanèsipun, ([[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2005; ing lebetipun ugi wonten kempalan cariyos cekak [[Corat-coret di Toilet]]). Ing sapérangan cariyosipun sampun dipunalih basa dhateng [[basa Inggris]] lan [[basa Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]. Kajawi nyerat, Eka Kurniawan ugi damel [[komik]]. Sapunika piyambakipun gadhah dalem ing [[Jakarta]] sareng kaliyan garwanipun, pujangga ugi inggih punika [[Ratih Kumala]]. == Bibliografi == * [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis]] (Non Fiksi, 1999) * [[Cantik itu Luka]] (Novèl, 2002) * [[Lelaki Harimau]] (Novèl, 2004) * [[Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita-carita Lainnya]] (Cerita Pendek, 2005) * [[Gelak Sedih dan Cerita-carita Lainnya]] (Cerita Pendek, 2005) == Bibliografi ing Basa Asing == * Bi wa Kizu (dari [[Cantik itu Luka]], diterjemahkan olèh Ribeka Ota, basa Jepang, Shinpusha, 2006) == Bibliografi Tarjamahan == * [[Pemogokan]] (Hikayat dari Italia)-karya [[Maxim Gorky]] * [[Cannery Row]]-karya [[John Steinbeck]] * Catatan Harian [[Adam]] dan [[Hawa]]-karya [[Mark Twain]] * [[Cinta dan Demit-demit Lainnya]]-karya [[Gabriel Garcia Marquez]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1975]] 16ondbuyo6xaz6c9gorm8w2susbfrto 1751511 1751510 2026-07-16T12:25:46Z 1kutipedia 73666 Nambah réferènsi ngenani kulawargané Eka Kurniawan 1751511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Eka Kurniawan | image = Ekokurniawan.jpg | caption = Eka Kurniawan | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1975|11|28}} | birth_place = Tasikmalaya, Jawa Kulon, Indonésia | nationality = Indonésia | occupation = Panulis, novelis, panarjamah | education = Fakultas Filsafat, [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]] | spouse = [[Ratih Kumala]] | notable_works = [[Cantik Itu Luka]], [[Lelaki Harimau]] }} '''Eka Kurniawan''' inggih punika salah satunggaling sastrawan [[Indonésia]] ingkang miyos wonten ing satunggaling désa ingkang tebihipun kirang langkung 2 jam saking [[Tasikmalaya]], ing tanggal [[28 Novèmber]] 1975. Piyambakipun pikantuk gelar sarjana filsafat saking [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]. Piyambakipun dumunung ing désa kasebat sareng kaliyan sekawan simbahipun. Ing désa kasebat piyambakipun saged gadhah bahan seratanipun kanggé ngasilaken manéka warna jinis karya. Kajawi saking kaanan ing désanipun, bahan-bahan seratanipun ugi pikantuk saking dalemipun ingkang pindhah-pindhah ndhèrèk tiyang sepuhipun ingkang pindhah ing pakebonan karèt ing [[Cilacap]], lajeng pindhah malih ing kitha alit ing [[Pangandaran]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://www.gramediapustakautama.com/penulis-detail/35517/Eka-Kurniawan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120527171337/http://gramediapustakautama.com/penulis-detail/35517/Eka-Kurniawan |date=2012-05-27 }} Eka Kurniawan (dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Januari 2013)</ref> Ing kitha kasebat, nalika mlebet ing [[SMP]] Negeri 1 Pangandaran, karemenanipun kanggé nyerat wiwit dugi. Asiling karyanipun ingkang sapisan ingkang awujud gurit medal wonten ing kalawarta anak-anak Sahabat. Piyambakipun ugi asring nyerat cerkak (carkak)-carkak ingkang lucu lan dipunwaos kaliyan kanca-kancanipun. Sabibaripun lulus saking SMP, piyambakipun nerasaken sekolah ing tingkat [[SMA]] ing SMA N 1 Tasikmalaya lan dumunung kaliyan bulekipun. Nalika sekolah ing SMA, bapakipun nyaosi bebungah wujud mesin tik portable kanggé nyaluraken hobinipun kanggé nyerat, nanging sansaya dangu piyambakipun ngraos bosen, lajeng piyambakipun kesah ing wekdal dangu dhateng [[Jakarta]], [[Cirebon]], [[Tegal]], lan [[Purwokerto]]. Lan nalika piyambakipun dhateng sekolah malih, piyambakipun sampun dipunwedalaken saking sekolahipun lajeng pindhah sekolah wonten ing SMA PGRI. Ing sekawan semester, piyambakipun saged tetep pikantuk ranking satunggal tanpa kecalan karemenanipun kanggé mbolos kanggé njelajah ing laladan-laladan sakiteripun. Papan ingkang dipunremeni inggih punika rawa-rawa [[Sagara Anakan]], laladan wontenipun [[Pulo Nusa Kambangan]], pelabuhan Cilacap, saha guwa-guwa tilaranipun [[Jepang]]. Lan sadaya asiling petualangan punika dipunandahraken liwat cariyos-cariyosipun. Sasampunipun lulus SMA, Eka Kurniawan nerasaken kuliah ing Fakultas Filsafat ing [[Universitas Gadjah Mada]]. == Karyanipun == Ing ngandhap punika badhé kaandharaken tuladha asiling karya ingkang dipunserat déning Eka Kurniawan:<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.goodreads.com/author/list/487387.Eka_Kurniawan] Books by Eka Kurniawan (dipunundhuh tanggal 23 Januari 2013)</ref> Karyanipun ingkang sapisan ing dunya sastra inggih saking karya non fiksinipun, kanthi irah-irahan [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis]], dipunwedalaken sepisanan déning Aksara Indonésia, ing taun [[1999]]; lajeng dipunwedalaken kaping kalih déning Penerbit Jendela ing taun [[2002]], lan dipunwedalaken kaping tiga déning [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2006). Déné karya fiksinipun ingkang sepisanan medal inggih wujud kempalan cariyos cekak kanthi irah-irahan [[Corat-coret di Toilet]] ingkang dipunwedalaken déning Aksara Indonésia, ing taun 2000. Debut novelipun ingkang sapisan ingkang kathah dipunremeni para pamaos sastra Indonésia inggih kanthi irah-irahan, ''Cantik itu Luka'' ingkang dipunwedalaken sepisanan déning Penerbit Jendela ing taun [[2002]], lajeng dipunwedalaken malih kaliyan Gramedia Pustaka Utama ing taun [[2004]]. Lajeng novèl kasebat ugi dipunalih basa ing [[basa Jepang]] déning Ribekta Ota saha dipunwedalaken déning pangecapan Shinpu-sha ing taun [[2006]]. Lajeng dipunsusul kaliyan dipunwedalaken novelipun ingkang kaping kalih inggih kanthi irah-irahan [[Lelaki Harimau]] ([[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2004). Déné karya ingkang sanèsipun inggih awujud kempalan cariyos cekak: [[Cinta tak Ada Mati]] saha cariyos-cariyos sanèsipun ([[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2005), saha [[Gelak Sedih]] lan cariyos-cariyos sanèsipun, ([[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], 2005; ing lebetipun ugi wonten kempalan cariyos cekak [[Corat-coret di Toilet]]). Ing sapérangan cariyosipun sampun dipunalih basa dhateng [[basa Inggris]] lan [[basa Swèdhen|Swèdhen]]. Kajawi nyerat, Eka Kurniawan ugi damel [[komik]]. Sapunika piyambakipun gadhah dalem ing Jakarta sesarengan kaliyan garwanipun, [[Ratih Kumala]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://indonesiakaya.com/pustaka-indonesia/buku-indonesia-gadis-kretek-karya-ratih-kumala/ |title=Buku Indonesia: Gadis Kretek, Karya Ratih Kumala |website=Indonesia Kaya |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref> == Bibliografi == * [[Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Sastra Realisme Sosialis]] (Non Fiksi, 1999) * [[Cantik itu Luka]] (Novèl, 2002) * [[Lelaki Harimau]] (Novèl, 2004) * [[Cinta Tak Ada Mati dan Cerita-carita Lainnya]] (Cerita Pendek, 2005) * [[Gelak Sedih dan Cerita-carita Lainnya]] (Cerita Pendek, 2005) == Bibliografi ing Basa Asing == * Bi wa Kizu (dari [[Cantik itu Luka]], diterjemahkan olèh Ribeka Ota, basa Jepang, Shinpusha, 2006) == Bibliografi Tarjamahan == * [[Pemogokan]] (Hikayat dari Italia)-karya [[Maxim Gorky]] * [[Cannery Row]]-karya [[John Steinbeck]] * Catatan Harian [[Adam]] dan [[Hawa]]-karya [[Mark Twain]] * [[Cinta dan Demit-demit Lainnya]]-karya [[Gabriel Garcia Marquez]] == Cathetan suku == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastrawan Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1975]] i28rbb66puvcwhe5hzga7gwcbus0ak3 Ratih Kumala 0 96430 1751512 1659488 2026-07-16T12:29:26Z 1kutipedia 73666 Nambah infobox 1751512 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person | name = Ratih Kumala | image = Ratih kumala.jpg | caption = Ratih Kumala | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1980|6|4}} | birth_place = Jakarta, Indonésia | nationality = Indonésia | occupation = Panulis, novelis, panulis skenario | education = [[Universitas Sebelas Maret]] | spouse = [[Eka Kurniawan]] | notable_works = [[Gadis Kretek]] }} '''Ratih Kumala''' inggih punika salah satunggaling sastrawan èstri ing [[Indonésia]] ingkang miyos wonten ing [[Jakarta]], tanggal [[4 Juni]] [[1980]].<ref name="internet 1">[http://ratihkumala.com/about] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105111618/http://ratihkumala.com/about |date=2012-11-05 }} Ratih Kumala (dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Januari 2013)</ref> == Biografi == Ratih Kumala inggih lulusan saking Jurusan Sastra Inggris, [[Universitas Sebelas Maret]], [[Surakarta]].<ref name="internet 2">[http://www.bukabuku.com/authorscorner/detail/813/ratih-kumala.html] Author’s Profile: Ratih Kumala (dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Januari 2013)</ref> Piyambakipun ugi aktip wonten ing komunitas bumi manungsa, [[Sala]] lan AKY (Akademi Kebudayaan Yogyakarta).<ref name="internet 2"/> Sapunika, piyambakipun dalem wonten ing Jakarta kaliyan garwanipun ingkang dados pujangga ugi inggih punika [[Eka Kurniawan]]. Kajawi dados pujangga novèl lan cariyos cekak, Ratih ugi dados panyerat skenario. Piyambakipun ugi naté gabung kaliyan tim penulis program [[Jalan Sesama]], ingkang minangka adhaptasi saking program [[Sesame Street]] kanggé televisi [[Indonésia]], saha naté makarya dados editor naskah drama, ing satunggaling tv swasta. Ratih Kumala sampun aktip wonten ing dunya panyeratan wiwit taun [[2002]]. Karir seratanipun dipunwiwiti déning seratan fiksinipun. Piyambakipun ugi kathah pikantuk jawara, ing antawisipun inggih sayembara novèl [[Dewan Kesenian Jakarta]] ing taun [[2003]]. Ngantos sapunika, piyambakipun sampun ngasilaken 5 buku fiksi. Kajawi saking nyerat buku, piyambakipun ugi aktip nyerat skenario drama kanggé televisi. Kathah jinising acara populer ing tv sampun naté dipungarap, kados ta FTV, sinétron stripping, mini seri, ngantos cariyos cekak 7 menit. Tuladha acaranipun inggih punika “Baju Seragam Anak Pemulung” (FTV) ingkang menang ing Forum Film [[Bandung]] ing taun [[2009]] kategori Sinetron Lepas Terpuji. Mini Seri kados “Cenat Cenut” saha “Go Go Girls” ugi sampun naté dipungarap lan saged sukses. Sapunika piyambakipun aktip dados script editor-produksi Drama ing [[Trans TV]].<ref name="internet 4">[http://skenario.org/ratih-kumala/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121228054807/http://skenario.org/ratih-kumala/ |date=2012-12-28 }} Ratih Kumala (dipunundhuh tanggal 25 Januari 2013)</ref> == Bibliografi/Karya Pribadi == * ''Tabula Rasa'', novèl (Pemenang Ketiga Lomba Menulis Novèl Dewan Kesenian [[Jakarta]], [[Grasindo]], [[2004]]) * ''Genesis'', novèl ([[Insist]] Press, [[2005]]) * ''Larutan Senja'', kumpulan carkak ([[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], [[2006]]) * ''Kronik Betawi'', novèl (carita bersambung harian [[Republika]], [[Agustus-Dhésèmber 2008]] & [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], [[2009]]) * ''Gadis Kretek'', novèl (Short-list Khatulistiwa Literary Award 2012, [[Gramedia Pustaka Utama]], [[2012]]) * Smokol: Cerpen Kompas Pilihan 2008 (2009) * Nonik, sebuah carkak ingkang kamot wonten ing Esquire Indonesia (Dhésèmber, 2011) * Un Soir du Paris (2010) * 20 Cerpen Indonesia Terbaik 2008: Anugerah Sastra Pena Kencana (2008) * 20 Cerpen Indonesia Terbaik 2009: Anugerah Sastra Pena Kencana * Che: Sebuah Biografi Grafis (2008) * Di Balik Kaca (2010) * Menagerie 7: Indonesian short stories and more (2010) == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} [[Kategori:Sastrawati Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Lair 1980]] [[Kategori:Sastrawati abad angka 21]] ts80l2bx9j1u8nygg6gf5v858mgk4uv Paprangan Jaman Napoleon 0 99519 1751513 1744395 2026-07-16T12:54:02Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751513 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox military conflict |conflict=Peperangan Jaman Napoleon |partof= |image=[[Gambar:La bataille d'Austerlitz. 2 decembre 1805 (François Gérard).jpg|320px]]<br> |caption= Peperangan Austerlitz<br> |date= 1803–1815 |place=Éropa, Samodra Atlantik, [[Sagara Mediterania]], [[Sagara Lor]], [[Rio de la Plata]], [[Guyana Prancis]], [[Hindhia Kulon]], [[Samodra Hindia]], Amérika Lor, [[Kaukasus Kidul]] }} '''Paprangan Jaman Napoleon''' ya iku kumpulan paprangan kang kadadéan suwéné [[Napoleon Bonaparte]] mréntah Prancis taun [[1799]] nganti taun [[1815]].<ref name="internet3"/> Perang iki kadadéan (mligi) ing bawana [[Éropa]], nanging uga ing pira-pira panggonan ing bawana liyané lan wujud terusan saka perang kang diakibataké déning Révolusi Prancis nalika taun [[1789]].<ref name="internet3"/> Perang iki nyebapaké owahan gedhé marang sistem militèr ing Éropa mligi artileri lan organisasi militèr, lan uga nalika jaman iki kapisan kaliné dianakaké wajib militèr kanthi resmi saéngga jumlah wadya dadi akèh.<ref name="internet3"/> Kakuwatan Prancis kanthi rikat ngrembaka, ngalahaké sapérangan gedhé Éropa lan uga rikat ambruké sawisé ngalami kekalahan saka [[Ruslan]] nalika taun [[1812]].<ref name="internet3"/> Sawisé kekalahan iki [[Napoleon]] nyerah total, saéngga wangsa Bourbon balik kuwasa ing [[Prancis]].<ref name="internet3"/> Sawentara iku wewengkon kamaharajan [[Spanyol]] siji baka siji laladan jajahané wiwit ucul akibat ''invasi'' Prancis, kang ngakibataké lemahé [[Spanyol]] saéngga nyebapaké anané révolusi ing [[Amérika Latin]].<ref name="internet3"/> Paprangan jaman Napoleon mandeg nalika dhèwèké ngalami kekalahan sajeroning Peperangan Waterloo ([[18 Juni]] [[1815]]) lan disepakatiné pakta Paris kang kapindho.<ref name="internet3"/> Pirang-pirang sumber sajarah (mligi ing Inggris) jenengi peperangan saka taun [[1792]] nganti [[1815]] iki kanti jeneng Perang Prancis Raya ([[1792]]-[[1815]]), utawa minangka babak penutup saka Peperangan 200 taun antarané [[Inggris]] lan Prancis kang dimulai awit taun [[1689]] nganti taun [[1815]].<ref name="internet3"/> Révolusi Prancis ngancam kraton-kraton liya kang ana ing bawana [[Éropa]], lan dadi masalah kang luwih serius kanti dicekelé [[ratu]] [[Louis XVI]] nalika taun [[1792]] lan pelaksanaan ukuman mati tumprapé ing wulan [[Januari]] taun [[1793]].<ref name="internet3"/> Usaha kapisan kanggo ngremuk [[Republik Prancis]] iki dimulai nalika taun [[1792]] nalika [[Ostenrik]], Karajan [[Sardinia]], Karajan [[Napoli]], [[Prusia]], [[Spanyol]], lan Karajan [[Karajan Manunggal]] minangka koalisi kapisan.<ref name="internet3"/> Kanti dikukuhaké undhang-undhang Prancis kang anyar, kalebu wajib militèr kanthi bebarengan (''levée en masse''), panganyaran sistem militèr, lan perang kanthi total, mènèhi kontribusi kanggo kemenangan [[Prancis]] tumrap ''koalisi'' kapisan.<ref name="internet3"/> Perang manedeg nalika [[Ostenrik]] dituntut déning [[Napoleon]] nampa syarat-syarat sajeroning perjanjèn ''Campo Formio''.<ref name="internet3"/> Karajan [[Karajan Manunggal]] dadi siji-sijiné kraton kang turah saka koalisi kapisan kang merangi Prancis nganti taun [[1797]].<ref name="internet3">[http://forum.detik.com/perang-napoleon-t35359.html Perang Napoleon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110102013109/http://forum.detik.com/perang-napoleon-t35359.html |date=2011-01-02 }}, (Kaundhuh 28 Maret 2013).</ref> Koalisi kapindho diwangun nalika taun [[1798]], kang kasusun saka pira-pira kraton kaya ta: [[Ostenrik]], [[Karajan Manunggal]], Karajan [[Napoli]], [[Kesultanan Utsmaniyah]], Nagara Kepausan, [[Portugal]], lan [[Ruslan]].<ref name="internet3"/> Napoleon Bonaparte, sang [[arsitèk]] utama kemenangan [[Prancis]] nalika taun disiké tumrap koalisi kapisan, nglancaraké aksi militèr marang [[Mesir]] (pira-pira ilmuwan dipèèlokaké sajeroning ''èkspèdhisi'' iki kalebu [[Jean Baptiste Joseph Fourier]] lan [[Jean-Francois Champollion]]).<ref name="internet3"/> Napoleon balik menyang [[Prancis]] nalika tanggal [[23 Agustus]] [[1799]].<ref name="internet3"/> Banjur dhèwèké jukuk kendali pamaréntahan nalika tanggal [[9 November]] [[1799]] sajeroning salah sijiné [[kudeta]] kang dijenengi ''18 Brumaire''.<ref name="internet3"/> Napoleon nata manèh sistem militèr lan gawé prajurit cadangan kanggo njurung aksi militèr ing kiwa-tengené Rhine lan [[Italia]].<ref name="internet3"/> Ing sekabèhané pertempuran, [[Prancis]] luwih unggul.<ref name="internet3"/> Ing [[Italia]], Napoleon menangaké peperangan karo [[Ostenrik]] sajeroning Peperangan Marengo nalika taun [[1800]].<ref name="internet3"/> Nanging peperangan kang nemtokaké kadadéan ing [[Rhein]], wewengkon [[Hohenlinden]] nalika taun [[1800]].<ref name="internet3"/> Kanti kalahé [[Ostenrik]] iki, kakuwatan koalisi kapindho remuk.<ref name="internet3"/> Nanging [[Karajan Manunggal]] tetep kuwat lan mènèhi prabawa kang gedhé marang nagara-nagara liyané supaya bisa ngalahaké [[Prancis]].<ref name="internet3"/> [[Napoleon]] nyadari hal iki, tanpa kekalahan [[Inggris]] utawa perjanjèn damai karoé, mangka dhèwèké ora bakal pernah nggayuh perdamaian kanthi wutuh ing bawana [[Éropa]].<ref name="internet3"/> == Perang Inggris lan Prancis == [[Gambar:Jacques-Louis David - Le couronnement de l'empereur Napoléon Ier et de l'impératrice Joséphine.jpg|thumb|200px|right|''Napoleon dienggoni makutha'' (dilukis déning Jacques-Louis David)]] Ora kaya anggota koalisi liyané, Inggris tetep perang kanthi cilik-cilikan karo Prancis.<ref name="internet2"/> Kanthi perlindungan saka armada lauté kang kuwat banget (kaya kang diucapaké Admiral Jervis "''aku ora njamin yèn Prancis ora bakal teka nyerang awaké dhéwé, nanging aku njamin yèn Prancis ora bakal teka lumantar laut''"), [[Inggris]] bisa tetep nambah lan nganakaké perlawanan ing darat kanthi global suwéné punjul sak dékade.<ref name="internet2"/> Bala wadya Inggris uga bantu pambrontak ing [[Spanyol]] nglawan Prancis sajeroning perang Peninsular nalika taun [[1808]] nganti [[1814]].<ref name="internet2"/> Dilindungi déning kaanan alam kang nguntungaké, sarta dibantu kanthi obahé geréliyawan kang aktif banget, prajurit Anglo-[[Portugis]] iki kasil anggoné ngganggu prajurit Prancis suwéné pirang-pirang taun.<ref name="internet2"/> Puncaké nalika taun [[1815]], wadya Inggris mainaké peran wigati sajeroning ngalahaké prajurit [[Napoleon]] nalika Peperangan waterloo.<ref name="internet2">[http://media.isnet.org/iptek/100/Bonaparte.html Seratus Tokoh yang Paling Berprabawa dalam Sejarah]{{Pranala mati|date=February 2026 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, (Kaundhuh 28 Maret 2013).</ref> Sakbenaré perjanjèn damai (''Treaty of Amiens'') antarané [[Inggris]] lan [[Prancis]] wis disepakati nalik tanggal [[25 Maret]] [[1802]].<ref name="internet2"/> Nanging kaloro pihak ora pernah mituhoni.<ref name="internet2"/> Aksi militèr kaloro pihak mesthi ngrusak perjanjèn iki kaya ta Prancis mèlu andil sajeroning haruhara sipil ing [[Switserlan]] (''Stecklikrieg'') lan manggoni pira-pira kutha ing [[Italia]], sawentara Inggris manggoni [[Malta]].<ref name="internet2"/> Napoleon uga ngupadaya mbalikaké kukum kolonial ing laut.<ref name="internet2"/> Nalika awal ''èkspedisi'' iki katoné suksès, nanging kanti rikat berubah dadi bebana.<ref name="internet2"/> Komandan Prancis, uga seduluré Napoleon lan mèh sapérangan gedhé tentarané mati akibat wabah lelara kuning, lan uga amarga serangan musuh.<ref name="internet2"/> == Ngluruk Ruslan == Ing taun [[1808]] Napoleon gawé kesalahan gedhé ya iku ngatutaké Prancis sajeroning peperangan kang dawa lan ora nentu asal usulé ing Ujung Iberia, panggonan wadya Prancis nancep ora bisa obah nganti tahuan.<ref name="internet5"/> Nanging kesalahan gedhé dhéwé Napoleon ya iku serangané marang [[Ruslan]].<ref name="internet5"/> Ing taun [[1807]] Napoleon ketemu karo Czar, lan sajeroning Perjanjèn Tilsit dhéwèké sarujuk gawé paseduluran abadi.<ref name="internet5"/> Nanging, pasarujukan lan persekuthuan iku suwi-suwi rusak lan ing taun [[1812]] wulan [[Juni]] Napoleon mimpin wadya kanti jumlah gedhé ngluruk menyang Ruslan.<ref name="internet5">[http://perangku.wordpress.com/2009/09/01/napoleon-bonaparte/ Napoleon Bonaparte], (Kaundhuh 30 maret 2013).</ref> Rencana [[Napoleon]] anggoné ngluruk menyang [[Ruslan]] wis dingertèni sadurungé.<ref name="internet5"/> Wadya Ruslan lumrahé lumayu saka peperangan langsung karo wadya Napoleon, amarga iku Napoleon bisa maju kanti rikat.<ref name="internet5"/> Ing wulan [[September]] Napoleon nguwasani Moskow.<ref name="internet5"/> Ananing, sadurungé wong-wong Ruslan wis ngobong kutha iku lan sapérangan gedhé wis rata karo lemah.<ref name="internet5"/> Sawisé nunggu limang minggu ing Moskow (kanti pengarep-arep Ruslan bakal nawaraké perdamaian), Napoleon akhiré mutusaké mundur, nanging putusan iki wis telat.<ref name="internet5"/> Gabungan antarané serangan wadya Ruslan lan mangsa atis kang ngèdap-èdapi, gawé prajurit Prancis morat-marit.<ref name="internet5"/> Kurang saka sepuluh persèn wadya Prancis bisa mentu saka Ruslan kanti slamet.<ref name="internet5"/> Nagara-nagara Éropa liyané, kaya ta [[Ostenrik]] lan [[Prusia]], sadhar bener dhèwèké nduwé kesempatan emas kanggo ngalahaké Prancis.<ref name="internet5"/> Banjur dhèwèké nggabungaké sekabèhané kakuwatan kanggo ngalahaké Napoleon, lan nalika wektu peperangan ing [[Leipzig]] wulan [[Oktober]] [[1813]], Napoleon kalah anggoné peperangan mau.<ref name="internet5"/> Tahun sebanjuré dhèwèké mandeg lan diguwak ing Pulo Elba, salah sijiné pulo cilik ing pasisir [[Italia]].<ref name="internet5"/> == Peperangan Bordonio == [[Gambar:Battle of Borodino.jpg|250px|thumb|Peperangan Bordonio]] Peperangan Bordonio ya iku peperangan kang kadadéan nalika tanggal [[7]] [[September]] [[1812]] ing [[Bordonio]], [[Ruslan]].<ref name="internet6">[http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/napoleonicwars/p/Napoleonic-Wars-Battle-Of-Borodino.htm Napoleonic Wars: Battle of Borodino] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110709180202/http://militaryhistory.about.com/od/napoleonicwars/p/Napoleonic-Wars-Battle-Of-Borodino.htm |date=2011-07-09 }}, (Kaundhuh 22 April 2013).</ref> Peperangan iki kadadéan antaran prajurit [[Prancis]] kang dipanggedhèni Napoleon I nglawan Ruslan kang dipanggedhèni [[Mikhail Kutuzov]].<ref name="internet7">[http://napoleonistyka.atspace.com/Borodino_battle.htm Battle of Borodino, 1812], (Kaunduh 22 April 2013).</ref> Peperangan iki dadi serangan pungkasan Napoleon ing Ruslan lan peperangan gedhé dhéwé nalika jaman iku, amarga kurban saka kaloro pihak kurang luwih 75.000 nganti 90.000 jiwa.<ref name="internet6"/> Napoleon kasil nguwasai [[Moskow]] nanging [[Tsar Alexander I]] ora gelem diajak rembugan.<ref name="internet6"/> Sawisé pira-pira minggu Napoleon lan prajurit mundur saka Moskow, ateges pungkasané saka ''invansi'' [[Prancis]] tumrap Ruslan.<ref name="internet6"/> == Peperangan Waterloo == [[Gambar:Sadler, Battle of Waterloo.jpg|thumb|320px|Peperangan Waterloo]] Nalika taun [[1814]], perang suwéné 25 taun akhiré rampung kanti nyerahé kaisar [[Napoleon]] lan diguwak ing pulo Elba Mediterania.<ref name="internet4"/> Kekuatan-kakuwatan ing [[Éropa]] wiwit fokus kanggo balikaké ''normalitas'' lan perdaméan.<ref name="internet4">[http://www.artileri.org/2012/01/pertempuran-waterloo.html Pertempuran Waterloo] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130408064636/http://www.artileri.org/2012/01/pertempuran-waterloo.html |date=2013-04-08 }}, (Kaundhuh 29 Maret 2013).</ref> Nalika [[1]] [[Maret]] [[1815]] Napoleon lumayu saka Pulo Elba lan teka marang Prancis.<ref name="internet4"/> Ing Paris, sanga welas dina sebanjuré dhèwèké ngéntukaké kedhudhukané ya iku minangka Kaisar.<ref name="internet4"/> Pasukané kang isih mituhu marang dhèwèké, lan napoleon ''mereformasi'' kakuwatan perangé.<ref name="internet4"/> Para wadya sekuthu ing [[Éropa]] wiwit ngumpul manèh lan siyap siyaga kanggo nerusaké perang guna ngalahaké Napoleon (manèh).<ref name="internet4"/> Napoleon mutusaké kanggo rikat-rikat nyerang wadya Inggris, Prusia, [[Bèlgi]] lan [[Walanda]] sadurungé kekuwatan teka kanggo bantu.<ref name="internet4"/> Peperangan Waterloo kadadéan nalika tanggal [[18 Juni]] [[1815]] ing cepaké kutha [[Waterloo]] sakiwa-tengené 15&nbsp;km saklor ibu kutha [[Bèlgi]], Brussels, wujud peprangan terakhir Napoleon.<ref name="internet4"/> Kekalahan sajeroning perang iki dadi penutup sajarahé minangka Kaisar Prancis.<ref name="internet4"/> Peperangan iki uga dicathet sajeroning sajarah minangka panutup saka satus dina awit lumayuné Napoleon saka Pulo Elba.<ref name="internet4"/> Kekalahan prajurit [[Prancis]], kang dipimpinan Napoleon nglawan prajurit [[Inggris]], Walanda lan [[Jerman]] kang dipanggedhèni Jéndral Wellington lan sekuthu [[Prusia]] kang dipanggedhèni Feldmarschall Blücher, mungkasi kekuwasaan satus dina Napoleon lan dipèloni kanti akhiré saka Kamaharajan Prancis kang paling kapisan nalika [[22 Juni]] [[1815]].<ref name="internet4"/> == Cathetan sikil == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:Sajarah Prancis]] sx6t5ncgdw4nspp5r6o4zb488rju40v Ruselli Hartawan 0 163836 1751533 1705847 2026-07-17T07:40:49Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751533 wikitext text/x-wiki {{short description|Indonesian badminton player}} {{Infobox badminton player | name = Ruselli Hartawan | image = Ruselli Hartawan.jpg | caption = | birth_name = | country = Indhonésia | birth_date = {{birth date and age|df=yes|1997|12|27}} | birth_place = Jakarta, Indhonésia | height = {{height|m=1,60|precision=0}} | weight = | years active = | handedness = Tengen | event = Tunggal wadon | played = | titles = | highest_ranking = 34 | date_of_highest_ranking = 19 Novèmber 2019 | current_ranking = | date_of_current_ranking = | bwf_id = 97C62180-0C74-413A-BFAC-AC384ED790FF | medal_templates = {{MedalCompetition | [[Asian Games]] }} {{MedalBronze | Jakarta–Palembang (2018) | Regu wadon }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton Asia Team Championships]] }} {{MedalBronze | Alor Setar (2018) | Regu wadon }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton Asia Mixed Team Championships]] }} {{MedalBronze | Hong Kong (2019) | Regu campuran }} {{MedalCompetition | [[SEA Games]] }} {{MedalSilver | Pilipina (2019) | Tunggal wadon }} {{MedalSilver | Pilipina (2019) | Regu wadon }} {{MedalCompetition | [[BWF World Junior Championships]] }} {{MedalSilver | Bangkok (2013) | Regu campuran }} {{MedalSilver | Alor Setar (2014) | Regu campuran }} {{MedalCompetition | [[Badminton Asia Junior Championships]] }} {{MedalBronze | Kutha Kinabalu (2013) | Regu campuran }} {{MedalBronze | Bangkok (2015) | Regu campuran }} }} '''Ruselli Hartawan''' ya iku atlet [[badminton]] [[Indonésia|Indhonésia]] saka klub [[Jaya Raya Jakarta]], kang lair ing [[Jakarta]] tanggal 27 Dhésèmber 1997.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://badmintonindonesia.org/app/information/newsDetail.aspx?/7291|title=Profil Tim Bulutangkis di Asian Games 2018|last=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|first=|date=2018-08-18|website=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> Dhèwèké naté mlebu dadi pamain pelatnas ing taun 2013, nanging ing tengahan taun 2014 Ruselli dibalèkaké nèng Jaya Raya Jakarta. Nembé ing taun 2016 dhèwèké mlebu manèh dadi pamain pelatnas adhedhasar Surat Keputusan No. SKEP/038/0.5/VII/2016 babagan Panyelukan Atlet Badminton Mlebu Pelatnas PBSI (Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://badmintonindonesia.org/app/information/newsDetail.aspx?/5222|title=Ruselli Hartawan Kembali ke Pelatnas|last=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|first=|date=2016-07-26|website=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=2019-12-30|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref> == Karir == Salah siji turnamèn mayor kang naté dilakoni Ruselli ing tingkat yunior ya iku Olimpiade Remaja Musim Panas taun 2014 ing [[Nanjing]], [[Républik Rakyat Cina]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.pbdjarum.org/berita/diluar-arena/1/fd2e07c4776ee2b4b9/dua-atlet-muda-bersiap-ke-youth-olympic#gref|title=Dua Atlet Muda Bersiap ke Youth Olympic|last=PB. Djarum|first=|date=2014-08-12|website=PB. Djarum|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> Nanging, ing turnamèn iku dhèwèké badhar mlebu semifinal sawisé kalah dening [[Akane Yamaguchi]] saka [[Jepang]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/204429/bulu-tangkis-tanpa-emas-di-olimpiade-remaja|title=Bulu Tangkis Tanpa Emas di Olimpiade Remaja|last=Andriawan|first=Shesar|date=2014-08-22|website=Berita Satu|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230110241/https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/204429/bulu-tangkis-tanpa-emas-di-olimpiade-remaja|archive-date=2019-12-30|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> Dhèwèké uga dadi bagéan tim Indhonésia kang éntuk medhali perak World Junior Championships 2013 lan 2014, karo medhali prunggu Asia Junior Championships 2013 lan 2015.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.foxsports.co.id/uncategorized/69756/3-bintang-tunggal-putri-yang-sedang-naik-daun-dari-bulu-tangkis-indonesia/|title=Tiga Bintang Tunggal Putri yang Sedang Naik Daun dari Bulu Tangkis Indonesia|last=Banerjee|first=Sudeshna|date=2018-11-01|website=Fox Sports|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230110244/https://www.foxsports.co.id/uncategorized/69756/3-bintang-tunggal-putri-yang-sedang-naik-daun-dari-bulu-tangkis-indonesia/|archive-date=2019-12-30|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://badmintonindonesia.org/app/information/newsDetail.aspx?/1925|title=(Asian Youth Games 2013) Indonesia Kirim Empat Pebulutangkis ke Asian Youth Games 2013|last=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|first=|date=2013-07-18|website=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> Ing taun 2017, Ruselli kasil nggayuh juwara tingkat nasional Kajuwaraan Nasional PBSI Gubernur Kepulauan Bangka-Belitung nomer tunggal wèdok ing [[Kutha Pangkalpinang|Pangkal Pinang]] ngalahaké [[Dinar Dyah Ayustine]] kanthi skor 21-9 lan 21-18.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://olahraga.kompas.com/read/2017/12/02/17390861/ruselli-juara-tunggal-puteri|title=Ruselli Juara Tunggal Putri|last=Sasongko|first=Tjahjo|date=2017-12-02|website=Kompas|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://badmintonindonesia.org/app/information/newsDetail.aspx?/6717|title=(Kejurnas PBSI 2017) Ini Target Ruselli Tahun Depan|last=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|first=|date=2017-11-29|website=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://badmintonindonesia.org/app/information/newsDetail.aspx?/6733|title=(Kejurnas PBSI 2017) Ruselli Bawa Pulang Gelar Juara|last=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|first=|date=2017-12-02|website=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> Ora mung kuwi, ing taun iku Ruselli uga dadi juwara OUE Singapore International Series lan Celcom Axiata Malaysia International Challenge.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.djarumbadminton.com/internasional/berita/read/singapore-international-series-2017-luar-biasa-indonesia-raih-empat-gelar-di-singapura/|title=(Singapore International Series 2017) Luar Biasa! Indonesia Raih Empat Gelar di Singapura|last=PB. Djarum|first=|date=2017-09-23|website=PB. Djarum|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ligaolahraga.com/badminton/kandaskan-goh-jin-wei-ruselli-hartawan-juara-singapore-international-series-2017|title=Kandaskan Goh Jin Wei, Ruselli Hartawan Juara Singapore International Series 2017|last=Efendi|first=Yusuf|date=2017-09-24|website=Liga Olahraga|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.liputan6.com/bola/read/3169057/ruselli-hartawan-sabet-gelar-di-malaysia-ic|title=Ruselli Hartawan Sabet Gelar di Malaysia IC|last=Sawitri|first=Yus Mei|date=2017-11-20|website=Liputan 6|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://badmintonindonesia.org/app/information/newsDetail.aspx?/6677|title=(Malaysia International Challenge 2017) Ruselli Bawa Pulang Satu Gelar Untuk Indonesia|last=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|first=|date=2017-11-19|website=Persatuan Bulu Tangkis Seluruh Indonesia|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> Bebungah paling dhuwur kang diolèhaké Ruselli ing taun 2019 ya iku nyumbang pérak SEA Games 2019 [[Manila]], [[Pilipina]]. Nalika kajuwaraan kuwi, dhèwèké ngalahaké [[Pornpawee Chochuwong]] kang dadi unggulan kapisan saka [[Tanah Thai|Thailand]] ing babak semifinal. Tetandhingan antawis Ruselli lan Pornpawee diayahi ing Muntinlupa Spors Center Manila, Pilipina. Kanggo maju ing final, dhèwèké éntuk pameksa saka pamain nagara asthi putih iku amarga nalika set kapindho dhèwèké amung éntuk angka 10-21. Ing set katelu kang dadi pinesthi, loro-loroné pamain dhangan padha déné bakoh, nanging Ruselli akiré menang lan mlebu final kanthi skor 21-16, 10-21, lan 21-18.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sport.tempo.co/read/1281462/kejutan-ruselli-hartawan-ke-final-bulu-tangkis-sea-games-2019|title=Kejutan, Ruselli Hartawan ke Final Bulu Tangkis SEA Games 2019|last=Saleh|first=Nurdin|date=2019-12-08|website=Tempo|language=id|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191228050834/https://sport.tempo.co/read/1281462/kejutan-ruselli-hartawan-ke-final-bulu-tangkis-sea-games-2019|archive-date=2019-12-28|url-status=dead|access-date=2019-12-29}}</ref> Ing final, dhèwèké mungsuh wakil saka [[Malaysia]], [[Selvaduray Kisona]] kang ngalahaké unggulan kapindho [[Nitchaon Jindapol]], nanging Ruselli kalah kanthi skor 22-20, 14-21, lan 13-21.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/81986/ruselli-hartawan/tournament-results/?year=2019|title=Ruselli Hartawan Tournament Results Profile 2019|last=Badminton World Federation|first=|date=2019-12-09|website=Badminton World Federation|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-31}}</ref> Asil iku nggawa dhèwèké dadi juwara kapindho lan nyumbang perak.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://tirto.id/hasil-final-badminton-sea-games-2019-ruselli-hartawan-gagal-juara-em8r|title=Hasil Final Badminton SEA Games 2019: Ruselli Hartawan Gagal Juara|last=Aditama|first=Oryza|date=2019-12-09|website=Tirto.id|language=id|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-14}}</ref> Amarga sethithike bebungan kang diolèhaké, Ruselli arang metu ing pawarta. Nanging, asil ing SEA Games iku mintokaké usahane saktenane.<ref name=":0" /> Asile Ruselli ing SEA Games 2019 isa didelok ing tabel iki. {| class="sortable wikitable" style="font-size: 88%; text-align:center;" |- !Fase !Mungsuh !Angka !Asil |- | style="text-align: center; background:white" |''R16'' | align="left" |{{flagicon|SIN}} [[Yeo Jia Min]] | align="left" |21-16, 22-24, 19-9 | align="center" |Menang WO |- | style="text-align: center; background:white" |''Saprapat final'' | align="left" |{{flagicon|Myanmar|}} [[Thet Htar Thuzar]] | align="left" |21-11, 21-17 | align="center" |Menang |- | style="text-align: center; background:white" |''Semifinal'' | align="left" |{{flagicon|THA}} [[Pornpawee Chochuwong]] | align="left" |21-16, 10-21, 21-18 | align="center" |Menang |- | style="text-align: center; background:white" |''Final'' | align="left" |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Selvaduray Kisona]] | align="left" |22-20, 14-21, 13-21 | align="center" |Kalah |} == Bebungah == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size: 88%;" !Tanggal !Kajuwaraan !Kategori !Mungsuh !Angka |- style="background:#D8CEF6" | align="left" |[[23 Sèptèmber|23 September]] [[2017]] | align="left" |OUE Singapore International Series | align="left" |International Series | align="left" |{{flagicon|MAS}} [[Goh Jin Wei]] | style="text-align:left; background:white" |21–13, 10–21, 21–19<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/81986/ruselli-hartawan/tournament-results/?year=2017|title=Ruselli Hartawan Tournament Results Profile 2017|last=Badminton World Federation|first=|date=2017-09-23|website=Badminton World Federation|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> |- style="background:#D8CEF6" | align="left" |[[19 Novèmber]] [[2017]] | align="left" |Celcom Axiata Malaysia International Challenge | align="left" |International Challenge | align="left" |{{flagicon|TPE}} [[Lin Ying-chun]] | style="text-align:left; background:white" |21–14, 21–13<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://bwfbadminton.com/player/81986/ruselli-hartawan/tournament-results/?year=2017|title=Ruselli Hartawan Tournament Results Profile 2017|last=Badminton World Federation|first=|date=2017-11-19|website=Badminton World Federation|language=en|archive-url=|archive-date=|url-status=|access-date=2019-12-30}}</ref> |- |- |- |} Keterangan: Kajuwaraan individu kang ana ing penanggalan BWF (Badminton World Federation). == Uga delengen == * [[Dinar Dyah Ayustine]] * [[Fitriani]] * [[Gregoria Mariska Tunjung]] * [[Hanna Ramadhini]] == Rujukan == {{reflist|2}} == Pranala jaba == {{commons category|Ruselli Hartawan}} * [https://www.pbdjarum.org/galeri/foto/0/772/piala_thomas_dan_uber_2018/c8a714bc7f88b24cbc/firman_abdul_kholik/112 Galeri Poto Ruselli Hartawan ing Situs PB. Djarum]. * [https://bwfbadminton.com/player/81986/ruselli-hartawan Katrangan Pribadhi Ruselli Hartawan ing Situs BWF Badminton]. * [https://www.instagram.com/rusellihartawan27/ Ruselli Hartawan] ing [[Instagram]]. [[Kategori:Atlet Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pamain badminton Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Tionghoa-Indonésia]] nlw0j47rvd33cvdcrvnz84628ei2dnj Pratélan wong sing nggawa gendéra Indhonésia ing Olimpiade 0 181142 1751523 1744461 2026-07-16T21:35:53Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751523 wikitext text/x-wiki {{infobox country at games|NOC=INA|gold=8|winterappearances=|summerappearances=|app_end_year=|app_begin_year=|appearances=|officials=|bronze=15|silver=14|rank=|NOCname=[[Komite Olimpiade Indonesia]]|flagbearer=|sports=|competitors=|location=|website={{url|www.nocindonesia.org }}&nbsp;{{in lang|id}}|oldcode=|flagcaption=|year=|games=Olimpiade|seealso=}}Ing ngisor iku kapacak pratélan jeneng-jeneng penggawa gendera sing ngewakili Indonesia ing Olimpiade. Diitung saka Olimpiade 1972, Wiem Gommies dadi penggawa gendera Indonesia kanggo pisanan dene Maria Natalia Londa dadi penggawa gendera wedhok Indonesia pisanan sawise dhèwèké kepilih ing Olimpiade 2016.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20200417092317/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/countries/INA/ Indonesia]. Olympics at Sport-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Accessed 25 October 2011.</ref> Penggawa gendera nggawa gendera nasional negara masing-masing dening upacara pambuka ing Olimpiade. {| class="wikitable sortable" !# !Taun !Musim !Penggawa gendera !Cabang ulahraga |- |12 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2020|2020]] |Musim panas |[[Rio Waida]]{{Efn|Mula-mula peselancar [[Rio Waida]] lan atlet angkat besi [[Nurul Akmal]] ditunjuk dadi panggawa gendera ing acara pambuka Olimpiade Tokyo 2020.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ayudiana |first1=Syofi |last2=Khairany |first2=Rr. Cornea |title=Rio Waida dan Nurul Akmal akan jadi pembawa bendera di Olimpiade Tokyo |url=https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2256074/rio-waida-dan-nurul-akmal-akan-jadi-pembawa-bendera-di-olimpiade-tokyo |website=Antara |date=8 July 2021 |access-date=23 July 2021 |language=id |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723052533/https://www.antaranews.com/berita/2256074/rio-waida-dan-nurul-akmal-akan-jadi-pembawa-bendera-di-olimpiade-tokyo |archive-date=23 July 2021}}</ref> Faktane, Rio pungkasanipun dadi penggawa gendera tunggal.}} |[[Selancar]] |- |11 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2016|2016]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Maria Natalia|Londa}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=Raya|first=Mercy|title=Maria Londa Pembawa Bendera Indonesia di Defile Olimpiade 2016|url=https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-3257493/maria-londa-pembawa-bendera-indonesia-di-defile-olimpiade-2016|website=detiksport|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-07-23|archive-date=2022-10-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221028012255/https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-3257493/maria-londa-pembawa-bendera-indonesia-di-defile-olimpiade-2016|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Atletik]] |- |10 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2012|2012]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|I Gede Siman|Sudartawa}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=|title=Siman Bawa Bendera Merah Putih di Pembukaan Olimpiade|url=https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/62222/siman-bawa-bendera-merah-putih-di-pembukaan-olimpiade|website=beritasatu.com|language=id|access-date=2021-07-23|archive-date=2022-10-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027125250/https://www.beritasatu.com/olahraga/62222/siman-bawa-bendera-merah-putih-di-pembukaan-olimpiade|url-status=dead}}</ref> |[[Langi]] |- |9 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2008|2008]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|I Gusti Made Oka|Sulaksana}}<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=2008-08-06|title=Oka Sulaksana Bawa Merah Putih di Olimpiade|url=https://regional.kompas.com/read/2008/08/06/12192570/~Olahraga~Others|website=KOMPAS.com|language=id|access-date=2021-07-23}}</ref> |[[Berlayar]] |- |8 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2004|2004]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Christian|Hadinata}}{{Efn|Semula, Krisna Bayu didapuk dadi penggawa gendera, mung dialihke karo Christian Hadinata menika Bayu kena flu ing wengi pambuka.<ref>{{cite web |title=Krisna Bayu Kandas di Penyisihan |url=https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-193047/krisna-bayu-kandas-di-penyisihan |website=Detik |date=18 Agustus 2004 |access-date=4 Agustus 2021 |language=id |archive-date=2022-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027131747/https://sport.detik.com/sport-lain/d-193047/krisna-bayu-kandas-di-penyisihan |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}<ref>{{cite web|title=Pembukaan Olimpiade Athena Meriah|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/indonesian/news/story/2004/08/040813_olympics.shtml|website=BBC|language=id|accessdate=20 June 2019}}</ref> |[[Bulu tangkis]] |- |7 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 2000|2000]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Rexy|Mainaky}} |[[Bulu tangkis]] |- |6 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1996|1996]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Hendrik|Simangunsong}} |[[Tinju]] |- |5 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1992|1992]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Christian|Hadinata}}{{Efn|Pelatih Indonesia pisanan sing dadi penggawa gendera.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Daneshwara |first1=Krisna |last2=Wulansari |first2=Aprelia |title=Daftar Pembawa Bendera Indonesia pada Upacara Pembukaan Olimpiade Sejak Munchen 1972 |url=https://olahraga.skor.id/daftar-pembawa-bendera-indonesia-upacara-pembukaan-olimpiade-sejak-munchen-1972-01344983 |website=Skor.id |date=24 Juli 2020 |access-date=1 Agustus 2021 |language=id |archive-date=2022-10-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221027124852/https://olahraga.skor.id/daftar-pembawa-bendera-indonesia-upacara-pembukaan-olimpiade-sejak-munchen-1972-01344983 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}} |[[Bulu tangkis]] |- |4 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1988|1988]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Tonny|Maringgi}} |[[Tenis meja]] |- |3 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1984|1984]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Lukman|Niode}} |Langi |- |2 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1976|1976]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Donald|Pandiangan}} |[[Panahan]] |- |1 |[[Olimpiade Musim Panas 1972|1972]] |Musim panas |{{sortname|Wiem|Gommies}} |Tinju |} == Cathetan == {{Notelist}} == Dheleng uga == * [[Indonésia ing Olimpiade]] == Referensi == {{reflist}} {{Pratélan penggawa gendera nasional Olimpiade miturut negara}} [[Kategori:Indonésia ing Olimpiade]] [[Kategori:Pratélan penggawa gendéra Olimpiade miturut nagara|Indonésia]] [[Kategori:Pratélan tokoh Indonésia|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] [[Kategori:Pratélan bertopik ulahraga Indonésia|Penggawa gendera Olimpiade]] rxubzpvomvvgkegaz76minncoyeua7k ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ 0 182124 1751525 1731831 2026-07-16T23:42:08Z BasilLeaf 10342 1751525 wikitext text/x-wiki {{dwiaksara-jv|Kabupatèn Boyalali}} {{Infobox settlement | name = Boyalali<br>كابوڤاتَين بَويالالي<br>ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ<br> | settlement_type = [[Kabupatèn|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀]] | imagesize = | image_seal = [[Gambar:Lambang Kabupaten Boyolali.jpeg|80px|ꦭꦩ꧀ꦧꦁ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ]] | motto = '''ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ ꦠꦼꦂꦱꦼꦚꦸꦩ꧀'''<br>(ꦠꦼꦂꦠꦶꦧ꧀, ꦲꦺꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀, ꦫꦥꦶ, ꦱꦺꦲꦠ꧀, ꦚꦩꦤ꧀ ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦠꦸꦏ꧀ ꦩꦱꦫꦏꦠ꧀) | image_map = [[Gambar:Locator kabupaten boyolali.gif]] | mapsize = | map_caption = ꦥꦼꦂꦤꦃꦲꦺ ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ ꦲꦶꦁ [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮ ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]] | coordinates = | subdivision_type = [[Nagara|ꦤꦒꦫ]] | subdivision_name = [[Indonésia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]] | subdivision_type1 = ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ | subdivision_name1 = [[Jawa Tengahꦗꦮ ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]] | established_title = | established_date = | seat_type = ꦏꦸꦛ ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀ | seat = [[Boyalali, Boyalali|ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ]] | established_title = ꦢꦶꦤ ꦢꦢꦶ | established_date = | established_title1 = | established_date1 = | leader_title = [[Bupati|ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ]] | leader_name = ꦣ꧈ꦫ꧈ꦱ꧉ ꦱꦺꦤ ꦱꦩꦺꦴꦢꦿ | leader_title1 = ꦮꦏꦶꦭ꧀ ꦧꦸꦥꦠꦶ | leader_name1 = | unit_pref = Metric<!-- or US or UK --> | area_total_km2 = 1,015.10 | population_total = 930,531 | population_as_of = ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦱ꧀ 2010 | population_density_km2 = auto | demographics_type1 = ꦧꦼꦧꦿꦪꦤ꧀ | demographics1_footnotes = | demographics1_title1 = ꦮꦺꦴꦁ | demographics1_info1= [[wong Jawa|ꦗꦮ]], [[Wong Arab-Indonésia|ꦄꦫꦧ꧀]], [[wong Cina|ꦕꦶꦤ]] ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦭꦶꦪ-ꦭꦶꦪ | demographics1_title2 = ꦧꦱ | demographics1_info2 = [[basa Jawa|ꦗꦮ]] ꦭꦤ꧀ [[basa Indonesia|ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]] | demographics1_title3 = ꦏꦼꦥꦼꦂꦕꦪꦤ꧀ | demographics1_info3= [[Islam|ꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀]], [[Kristen Protestan|ꦏꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦠꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀]], [[Katulik|ꦏꦠꦸꦭꦶꦏ꧀]], [[Buddha|ꦧꦸꦢ꧀ꦢ]], [[Hindu|ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ]] | timezone1 = WIK | utc_offset1 = +7 | postal_code_type = ꦏꦺꦴꦣꦼ ꦥꦺꦴꦱ꧀ | postal_code = | area_code = (+62) 0276 | registration_plate = | blank_name_sec1 = | blank_info_sec1 = | blank1_name_sec1 = | blank1_info_sec1 = | website ={{URL|http://www.boyolali.go.id/}}<br>{{id icon}} }} '''ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ''' ([[latin|ꦭꦠꦶꦤ꧀]]: Kabupatèn Boyalali, [[Pegon|ꦥꦺꦒꦺꦴꦤ꧀]]: كابوڤاتَين بَويالالي), ([[Basa Indonésia|ꦕꦫ ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ]]: [[:id:Kabupaten Boyolali|Kabupaten Boyolali]]), ꦲꦶꦏꦸ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦁ [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮ ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]], ꦥꦼꦂꦤꦃꦲꦺ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀, ꦏꦸꦛ [[Boyalali|ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ]] ꦲꦶꦏꦸ [[kutha krajan|ꦏꦸꦛ ꦏꦿꦗꦤ꧀]] ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦺ. ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ ꦱꦏ ꦱꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ ꦧꦺꦴꦪ (ꦲꦗ) ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦭꦭꦶ, ꦏꦁ ꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ ꦲꦗ ꦭꦭꦶ. ꦧꦶꦱ ꦲꦸꦒ ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ ꦱꦏ ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦧꦸꦁ ꦨꦪ (ꦧꦼꦧꦪ) ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦭꦭꦶ, ꦏꦁ ꦲꦠꦼꦒꦼꦱ꧀ ꦧꦼꦧꦪ (ꦮꦶꦱ꧀) ꦭꦭꦶ, ꦲꦸꦠꦮ ꦭꦭꦶ ꦩꦫꦁ ꦧꦼꦧꦪ. == ꦱꦗꦫꦃ == {{Sect-stub}} == ꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ == ꦥꦸꦱꦠ꧀ ꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶ ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ ꦲꦤ ꦲꦶꦁ [[Kemiri, Majasanga, Boyalali|ꦏꦼꦩꦶꦫꦶ]] ꦭꦤ꧀ [[Majasanga, Boyalali|ꦩꦗꦱꦔ]], ꦏꦸꦫꦁ ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦃ [[25]] [[km]] ꦱꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦺ [[Kutha Surakarta|ꦏꦸꦛ ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ]]. ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦭꦺꦴꦂ ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ [[Kabupatèn Semarang|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁ]] ꦭꦤ꧀ [[Kabupatèn Grobogan|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦒꦿꦺꦴꦧꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦒꦤ꧀]]; ꦲꦶꦁ ꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦮꦺꦠꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ [[Kabupatèn Sragèn|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦿꦒꦺꦤ꧀]], [[Kabupatèn Karanganyar|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦁꦲꦚꦂ]], [[Kabupatèn Sukaharja|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦸꦏꦲꦂꦗ]], ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦏꦸꦛ ꦱꦸꦫꦏꦂꦠ ([[Sala|ꦱꦭ]]); ꦲꦶꦁ ꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦏꦶꦢꦸꦭ꧀ ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ [[Kabupatèn Klathèn|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦏ꧀ꦭꦛꦺꦤ꧀]] ꦭꦤ꧀ [[Kabupatèn Sléman|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦩꦤ꧀]] ([[Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta|ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃ ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦩꦺꦮ ꦔꦪꦺꦴꦒꦾꦏꦂꦠ]]); ꦱꦂꦠ ꦲꦶꦁ ꦱꦶꦱꦶꦃ ꦏꦸꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦮꦼꦮꦠꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ ꦏꦫꦺꦴ [[Kabupatèn Magelang|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦩꦒꦼꦭꦁ]] ꦭꦤ꧀ [[Kabupatèn Semarang|ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦱꦼꦩꦫꦁ]]. ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ ꦲꦶꦏꦶ ꦏꦊꦧꦸ ꦏꦮꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ [[Sala Raya|ꦱꦭ ꦫꦪ]]. == ꦏꦕꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ == ꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ ꦏꦠꦠ ꦱꦏ 19 [[Kacamatan|ꦏꦕꦩꦠ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀]], ꦪꦲꦶꦏꦸ: * [[Sela, Boyalali|ꦱꦼꦭ]] * [[Ampèl, Boyalali|ꦲꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦭ꧀]] * [[Cepaga, Boyalali|ꦕꦼꦥꦒ]] * [[Musuk, Boyalali|ꦩꦸꦱꦸꦏ꧀]] * [[Boyalali, Boyalali|ꦧꦺꦴꦪꦭꦭꦶ]] * [[Majasanga, Boyalali|ꦩꦗꦱꦔ]] * [[Teras, Boyalali|ꦠꦼꦫꦱ꧀]] * [[Sawit, Boyalali|ꦱꦮꦶꦠ꧀]] * [[Banyudana, Boyalali|ꦧꦚꦸꦢꦤ]] * [[Sambi, Boyalali|ꦱꦩ꧀ꦧꦶ]] * [[Ngemplak, Boyalali|ꦔꦼꦩ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦏ꧀]] * [[Nagasari, Boyalali|ꦤꦒꦱꦫꦶ]] * [[Sima, Boyalali|ꦱꦶꦩ]] * [[Karanggedhé, Boyalali|ꦏꦫꦁꦒꦼꦢꦺ]] * [[Kléga, Boyalali|ꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦒ]] * [[Andong, Boyalali|ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦁ]] * [[Kemusu, Boyalali|ꦩꦼꦩꦸꦱꦸ]] * [[Wanasegara, Boyalali|ꦮꦤꦱꦼꦒꦫ]] * [[Juwangi, Boyalali|ꦗꦸꦮꦔꦶ]] == ꦥ꧀ꦭꦼꦱꦶꦂꦫꦤ꧀ == == ꦢꦼꦊꦁ ꦲꦸꦒ == * [[Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II|ꦥꦿꦠꦺꦭ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ ꦣꦲꦺꦫꦃ ꦠꦶꦁꦏꦠ꧀ II]] == ꦥꦿꦤꦭ ꦚ꧀ꦗꦧ == * [http://www.boyolali.go.id/ ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ ꦮꦺꦧ꧀ ꦉꦱ꧀ꦩꦶ]{{Pranala mati|date=July 2025 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Kabupatèn Boyalali}} {{Jawa Tengah}} [[Jawa Tengah|ꦗꦮ ꦠꦼꦔꦃ]] [[Kategori:Pratélan Daerah Tingkat II]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn ing Jawa Tengah|Boyalali]] [[Kategori:Kabupatèn Boyalali]] [[Kategori:ꦲꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦗꦮ]] {{Stub}} bpgz95xkyzcre6rpn5vlv8u4kuxx3ig FA Šiauliai 0 182488 1751534 1751442 2026-07-17T11:12:00Z Makenzis 33569 /* Skuat */ 1751534 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Kotak info klub bal-balan |clubname = FA Šiauliai |current = Mangsa 2026 FA Šiauliai |image = |fullname = Futbolo akademija Šiauliai |nickname = ''šiauliečiai'' |shortname = Šiauliai |founded = {{Start date and age|2007||}} |ground = [[Savivaldybės stadionas]], [[Šiauliai]], [[Litowen]] |capacity = 4.000 |chairman = {{flagicon|LTU}} Deivis Kančelskis |mgrtitle = Manajer|manager = {{flagicon|LTU}} Mantas Kuklys |league = [[TOPLYGA]]<ref>[https://toplyga.lt/naujiena/naujasis-lietuvos-futbolo-cempionato-pavadinimas-toplyga/9300 Naujasis Lietuvos futbolo čempionato pavadinimas – TOPLYGA]</ref> |season = 2025 |position = A lyga, Ke-5 |website = http://www.siauliufa.lt/ siauliufa.lt | pattern_la1=|pattern_b1=_blackstripes|pattern_ra1=| leftarm1=000000|body1=FFFF00|rightarm1=000000|shorts1=000000|socks1=FFFF00| pattern_la2=|pattern_b2=|pattern_ra2=| leftarm2=FF0000|body2=FF0000|rightarm2=FF0000|shorts2=FF0000|socks2=000000| }} '''Futbolo akademija Šiauliai''' inggih punika sawijining klub [[ulah raga]] [[Litowen]]. == Performa di liga == {| class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%;" |- !Musim !Tingkat !Liga !Tempat !@ |- |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2010''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#f5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''9.''' | |- ||||||| |- | bgcolor="#FFffFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2016''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | bgcolor="#dbf3ff" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Trečia lyga]]''' ''(Šiauliai)'' | bgcolor="#F5f5f5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2017''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''4.''' | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-20 |archive-date=2020-06-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608210521/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu17lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2018''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | bgcolor="#FFFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Antra lyga]]''' ''(Vakarai)'' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |title=Archive copy |access-date=2022-02-20 |archive-date=2020-01-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116183350/http://almis.sritis.lt/ltu18lyga2w.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2019''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''6.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2019.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2020''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2020.html#1lyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#FFFFFF" style="text-align:center;"| '''2021''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''2.''' | bgcolor="#F4DC93" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[1 Lyga|Pirma lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#FFFF00" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2021.html#1lyga</ref><ref>[http://lietuvosfutbolas.lt/klubai/fa-siauliai-13540/?cid=9884789 2021 lietuvosfutbolas.lt ''(FA Šiauliai)'']</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2022''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2022.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2023''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#DEB678" style="text-align:center;"| '''3.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2023.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2024''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''7.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2024.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2025''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[A lyga]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''5.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2025.html#alyga</ref> |- | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''2026''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''1.''' | bgcolor="#DDFFDD" style="text-align:center;"| '''[[TOPLYGA]]''' | bgcolor="#F5F5F5" style="text-align:center;"| '''.''' | <ref>http://www.rsssf.com/tablesl/lito2026.html#alyga</ref> |- |} == Skuat == {{updated|22 juni 2026}} {{fs start}} {{fs player|no=61|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=Gustas Baliutavičius}} {{fs player|no=[[File:1uparrow green.svg|17px]]|nat=LTU|pos=GK|name=[[Vilius Šivickas]]}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=44|name=[[Martynas Dapkus]]|nat=LTU|pos=DF}} {{fs player|no=21|name=[[Marko Mandić (footballer)|Marko Mandić]]|nat=SRB|pos=DF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no=11|name=[[Arvydas Novikovas]]|nat=LTU|pos=MF}} {{Fs player|no=13|nat=LTU|pos=MF|name=[[Daniel Romanovskij]]}} {{fs player|no=23|name=[[Bernando Neves de Jesus Gouveia da Silva|BENNY (Bernard Silva)]]|nat=POR|pos=MF}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs player|no= 7|name=Nedas Garbaliauskas|nat=LTU|pos=FW}} |----- ! colspan="9" bgcolor="#B0D3FB" align="left" | |----- bgcolor="#DFEDFD" {{fs end}} == Cathetan suku == {{Reflist}} == Pranala njaba == * [http://www.siauliufa.lt/ Situs jaringan resmi Šiaulių FA] * [https://toplyga.lt/komanda/fa-siauliai FA Šiauliai: toplyga.lt] * [https://www.facebook.com/siauliufa/ FA Šiauliai: facebook] * [https://www.soccerway.com/team/fa-siauliai/CMmWKuwf/ SOCCERWAY] * [https://globalsportsarchive.com/team/soccer/fa-siauliai/36613/ Globalsportsarchive] [[Kategori:Tim bal-balan Litowen|siauliai]] j0tzmbalqqqasz1ddsrllmo2i28dzsd Reni Takagi 0 185108 1751531 1719795 2026-07-17T04:46:01Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 4 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751531 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox musical artist |name = Reni Takagi |image = Reni Takagi.jpg |image_size = |landscape = <!-- yes, if wide image, otherwise leave blank --> |alt = |caption = |background = solo_singer |birth_name = |native_name = |native_name_lang = |alias = Reni (julukan)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://starchild.fm/post/en/165/Reni+Takagi.html|title=Reni Takagi|publisher=Momoiro Clover Z official site|accessdate=2012-12-07}}</ref> |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1993|6|21}} |birth_place = |origin = [[Prefektur Kanagawa]], Jepang |genre = [[musik pop|Pop]] |occupation = Panembang |instrument = |years_active = 2007–saiki |label = King Records |associated_acts = [[Momoiro Clover Z]] |website = http://www.momoclo.net/ |notable_instruments = }} {{nihongo|'''Reni Takagi'''|高城 れに|Takagi Reni|{{lahirmati|[[Prefektur Kanagawa]]|2|6|1993}}}} yaikug [[idola Jepang]], anggota saka grup wadon [[Momoiro Clover Z]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://natalie.mu/music/news/69082|script-title=ja:ももクロひょひょいとマレーシアへ！2度目の海外公演決定|publisher=[[Natalie (situs web)|Natalie]]|date=2012-05-09|accessdate=2012-12-07|language=Jepang|archive-date=2013-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130512193652/http://natalie.mu/music/news/69082|url-status=dead}}</ref> Ia adalah mantan pemimpin dari grup tersebut, Werna signature Momoiro Clover Z-ne yaiku Wungu. Ing April 2012, ia dadi DJ ing acara radio nduwene dhewe sing dijenengi ''Takagi Reni no King of Rock''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/pp/renitakagi01|title=ナタリー - <nowiki>[Power Push]</nowiki> 高城れにのKing of Rock! #01|publisher=[[Natalie (situs web)|Natalie]]|date=2012|accessdate=2012-12-07|language=Jepang|archive-date=2012-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103181231/http://natalie.mu/music/pp/renitakagi01|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/pp/renitakagi02|title=ナタリー - <nowiki>[Power Push]</nowiki> 高城れにのKing of Rock! #02|publisher=[[Natalie (situs web)|Natalie]]|date=2012|accessdate=2012-12-07|language=Jepang|archive-date=2012-11-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121103184314/http://natalie.mu/music/pp/renitakagi02|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://natalie.mu/music/pp/renitakagi03|title=ナタリー - <nowiki>[Power Push]</nowiki> 高城れにのKing of Rock! #03|publisher=[[Natalie (situs web)|Natalie]]|date=2012|accessdate=2012-12-07|language=Jepang|archive-date=2013-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130105152240/http://natalie.mu/music/pp/renitakagi03|url-status=dead}}</ref> == Penampilan == ** {{nihongo|''[[Maku ga Agaru]]''|幕が上がる}} (film, 2015)<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.allcinema.net/prog/show_c.php?num_c=350728|title= 幕が上がる(2015)|accessdate= 8 Januari 2015|work= allcinema.net|publisher= Stingray|language= Japanese}}</ref> == Referensi == {{reflist}} == Pranala jaba == * [http://www.stardust.co.jp/section3/profile/takagireni.html Profil Stardust resmi Reni Takagi] * [http://www.momoclo.net/profile/ Profil Momoiro Clover Z] * Blog ** [http://ameblo.jp/takagi-sd/ Blog Ameblo resmi Reni Takagi (2011–sekarang)] ** [http://gree.jp/takagi_reni/ Blog Gree Reni Takagi (2010–2011)] ** [http://star-studio.jp/momoclo/?cID=2 Pos-pos Reni Takagi di blog resmi Momoiro Clover (2009–2010)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120322161443/http://star-studio.jp/momoclo/?cID=2 |date=2012-03-22 }} ** [http://ameblo.jp/schoolgirls/theme-10006182459.html Pos-pos Reni Takagi di blog 3B School Girl (2008–2009)] * [http://imatsubu.jp/profile/46438 Reni Takagi di Imatsubu (2010)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120209203904/http://imatsubu.jp/profile/46438 |date=2012-02-09 }} * {{IMDB name|4022998}} {{Momoiro Clover Z}} {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |NAME = Takagi, Reni |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Panembang Jepang |DATE OF BIRTH = 21 Juni 1993 |PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Prefektur Kanagawa]], [[Jepang]] |DATE OF DEATH = |PLACE OF DEATH = }} {{DEFAULTSORT:Takagi, Reni}} [[Kategori:Anggota Momoiro Clover Z]] ad0eet8n4w2fp71kdkiw1g52axaspp1 Rodri Hernández 0 198622 1751532 1751340 2026-07-17T06:18:23Z InternetArchiveBot 48188 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751532 wikitext text/x-wiki {{For|luwih akeh wong kanthi julukan sing padha|Rodri|Rodrigo (disambiguation)}} {{family name hatnote|Hernández|Cascante|lang=Spanish}} {{Infobox football biography | name = Rodri | image = RODRI - SWE vs ESP - UEFA EURO 2020 QUALIFIERS - 2019.10.15 (cropped).jpg | caption = Rodri main kanggo [[tim nasional bal-balan Spanyol|Spanyol]] ing 2019 | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1996|6|22|df=y}} | birth_place = [[Madrid]], Spanyol | height = 1.90 m<ref name="PremProfile"/> | position = [[Defensive midfielder]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jul/03/manchester-city-pay-rodri-release-clause-atletico-madrid-transfer-window-football |title=City's new £62.8m signing Rodri says Manchester may be getting 'more blue' |first1=Paul |last1=Wilson |first2=Jamie |last2=Jackson |newspaper=The Guardian |location=London |date=4 July 2019 |access-date=19 February 2020 |archive-date=19 February 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200219233910/https://www.theguardian.com/football/2019/jul/03/manchester-city-pay-rodri-release-clause-atletico-madrid-transfer-window-football |url-status=live }}</ref> | currentclub = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | clubnumber = 16 | youthyears1 = 2006–2007 | youthclubs1 = [[CF Rayo Majadahonda|Rayo Majadahonda]] | youthyears2 = 2007–2013 | youthclubs2 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | youthyears3 = 2013–2015 | youthclubs3 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] | years1 = 2015–2016 | clubs1 = [[Villarreal CF B|Villarreal B]] | caps1 = 39 | goals1 = 1 | years2 = 2015–2018 | clubs2 = [[Villarreal CF|Villarreal]] | caps2 = 63 | goals2 = 1 | years3 = 2018–2019 | clubs3 = [[Atlético Madrid]] | caps3 = 34 | goals3 = 3 | years4 = 2019– | clubs4 = [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] | caps4 = 175 | goals4 = 22 | nationalyears1 = 2012 | nationalteam1 = [[Spain national under-16 football team|Spain U16]] | nationalcaps1 = 2 | nationalgoals1 = 0 | nationalyears2 = 2015 | nationalteam2 = [[Spain national under-19 football team|Spain U19]] | nationalcaps2 = 8 | nationalgoals2 = 0 | nationalyears3 = 2017 | nationalteam3 = [[Spain national under-21 football team|Spain U21]] | nationalcaps3 = 6 | nationalgoals3 = 1 | nationalyears4 = 2018– | nationalteam4 = [[Spain national football team|Spain]] | nationalcaps4 = 57 | nationalgoals4 = 4 | club-update = 22:14, 20 May 2025 (UTC) | nationalteam-update = 23:21, 8 September 2024 (UTC) | medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}} {{Medal|Country|{{fb|ESP}}}} {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA European Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|[[UEFA Euro 2024|2024 Germany]]|}} {{Medal|Comp|[[UEFA Nations League]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2023 UEFA Nations League Finals|2023 Netherlands]]|}} {{Medal|RU|[[2021 UEFA Nations League Finals|2021 Italy]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]]}} {{Medal|RU|[[2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2017 Poland]]|}} {{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]]}} {{Medal|W|[[2015 UEFA European Under-19 Championship|2015 Greece]]|}} }} '''Rodrigo Hernández Cascante''' (lair 22 Juni 1996), dikenal minangka '''Rodri''' utawa '''Rodrigo''', yaiku pemain [[bal-balan]] profesional [[Spanyol]] sing main minangka gelandang pertahanan kanggo klub [[Liga Premier|Liga Utama Inggris]] [[Manchester City F.C.|Manchester City]] lan [[Tim nasional bal-balan Spanyol|tim nasional Spanyol]]. Dikenal amarga sifate, playmaking lan fisik, dheweke dianggep minangka salah sawijining pemain paling apik ing donya.<ref>{{cite web |date=22 September 2024 |title=Man City: 'Disaster' to 'winning machine' - is Rodri the best in the world? |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/cdrl8jkpxxlo |access-date=23 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=18 July 2024 |title=Is Rodri the best Premier League midfielder ever? |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/4061347 |access-date=23 October 2024 |publisher=Premier League}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=1 October 2024 |title=Just how important is Rodri to Man City, anyway? Breaking down injured star's impact |url=https://www.espn.com.sg/soccer/insider/story/_/id/41533763/manchester-city-rodri-injury-acl-premier-league-title-impact |access-date=23 October 2024 |website=ESPN}}</ref> Sawisé main karo Villarreal lan [[Atlético Madrid]] ing [[La Liga]], Rodri gabung karo klub Liga Premier Manchester City ing taun 2019. Dheweke mbantu tim kasebut menang papat gelar liga berturut-turut ing musim 2020–21, 2021–22, 2022–23, lan 2023–24. Ing musim 2022-23, dheweke dadi bagian integral saka tim sing ngaku treble kontinental bersejarah. Treble iki kalebu gelar Liga Champions UEFA pisanan ing City, kanthi Rodri nyetak gol siji-sijine ing final, dijenengi Player of the Season ing turnamen kasebut. Rodri minangka pemain internasional Spanyol lan mantan pemain internasional. Dheweke miwiti debut kanggo tim nasional senior ing 2018 lan makili negarane ing UEFA Euro 2020, Piala Dunia FIFA 2022 lan Euro 2024. Dheweke menang Liga Bangsa-Bangsa UEFA ing 2023, dijenengi pemain paling apik ing turnamen final, lan minangka bagean integral ing kamenangan Spanyol ing Euro 2024, sing dijenengi Player of the Tournament. Rodri wis menang sawetara penghargaan individu, utamane [[Ballon d'Or]] 2024. Dheweke dadi pemain Spanyol lanang nomer loro sing entuk prestasi iki sawise [[Luis Suárez]], sing nindakake ing taun 1960.<ref>{{cite news |date=28 October 2024 |title=Ballon d'Or 2024: Manchester City and Spain midfielder Rodri wins first award |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/articles/ce8yevg34v1o |access-date=29 October 2024 |website=BBC Sport}}</ref> Dheweke uga dadi pemain Manchester City pisanan sing menang penghargaan kasebut.<ref>{{cite news |date=30 October 2024 |title=Rodrigo becomes first City player to win Ballon d'Or |url=https://onefootball.com/en/news/rodrigo-becomes-first-city-player-to-win-ballon-dor-40232793 |access-date=30 October 2024 |website=OneFootball}}</ref> ==Pakurmatan== '''Atlético Madrid''' *[[UEFA Super Cup]]: [[2018 UEFA Super Cup|2018]]<ref name="super">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45188611 |title=Real Madrid 2–4 Atlético Madrid |first=Emma |last=Sanders |website=BBC Sport |date=15 August 2018 |access-date=4 August 2019 |archive-date=27 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190327181020/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/45188611 |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Manchester City''' *[[Premier League]]: [[2020–21 Premier League|2020–21]], [[2021–22 Premier League|2021–22]], [[2022–23 Premier League|2022–23]], [[2023–24 Premier League|2023–24]]<ref name="PremProfile">{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/players/16286/Rodri/overview |title=Rodri: Overview |publisher=Premier League |access-date=20 May 2024 |archive-date=12 June 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210612220340/https://www.premierleague.com/players/16286/Rodri/overview |url-status=dead }}</ref> *[[FA Cup]]: [[2022–23 FA Cup|2022–23]];<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65785637 |title=Manchester City 2–1 Manchester United |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=3 June 2023 |access-date=3 June 2023}}</ref> runner-up: [[2023–24 FA Cup|2023–24]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/live/c2jj8k5vym5t#Line-ups |title=Manchester City 1–2 Manchester United: Line-ups |website=BBC Sport |date=25 May 2024 |access-date=25 May 2024}}</ref> *[[EFL Cup]]: [[2019–20 EFL Cup|2019–20]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51601970 |title=Aston Villa 1–2 Manchester City |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=1 March 2020 |access-date=1 March 2020 |archive-date=4 November 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221104013756/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/51601970 |url-status=live }}</ref> [[2020–21 EFL Cup|2020–21]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56790307 |title=Manchester City 1–0 Tottenham Hotspur |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=25 April 2021 |access-date=25 April 2021 |archive-date=29 April 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210429085606/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/56790307 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[FA Community Shield]]: [[2019 FA Community Shield|2019]]<ref name="shield">{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49141690 |title=Liverpool 1–1 Manchester City |first=Emlyn |last=Begley |website=BBC Sport |date=4 August 2019 |access-date=4 August 2019 |archive-date=8 August 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190808212252/https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/49141690 |url-status=live }}</ref> *[[UEFA Champions League]]: [[2022–23 UEFA Champions League|2022–23]];<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/65845807 |title=Manchester City 1–0 Inter Milan |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=10 June 2023 |access-date=10 June 2023}}</ref> runner-up: [[2020–21 UEFA Champions League|2020–21]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/57268064 |title=Manchester City 0–1 Chelsea |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=29 May 2021 |access-date=1 June 2023}}</ref> *UEFA Super Cup: [[2023 UEFA Super Cup|2023]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66513883 |title=Manchester City 1–1 Sevilla |first=Phil |last=McNulty |website=BBC Sport |date=16 August 2023 |access-date=28 August 2023}}</ref> *[[FIFA Club World Cup]]: [[2023 FIFA Club World Cup|2023]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/67795653 |title=Manchester City 4–0 Fluminense |website=BBC Sport |date=22 December 2023 |access-date=22 December 2023}}</ref> '''Spain U19''' *[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]]: [[2015 UEFA European Under-19 Championship|2015]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/under19/news/0253-0d04285e495e-3e467bd54d19-1000--spain-see-off-russia-for-seventh-under-19-crown/ |title=Spain see off Russia for seventh Under-19 crown |publisher=UEFA |date=19 July 2015 |access-date=20 July 2015 |archive-date=12 October 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171012191531/http://www.uefa.com/under19/season=2015/matches/round=2000536/match=2017613/postmatch/report/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref> '''Spain U21''' *[[UEFA European Under-21 Championship]] runner-up: [[2017 UEFA European Under-21 Championship|2017]]<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/under21/history/teams/200122--spain/ |title=Under-21 2017 – History – Spain |publisher=UEFA |access-date=17 August 2019 |archive-date=28 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190928093612/https://www.uefa.com/under21/season%3D2017/teams/team%3D200122/squad/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/under21/season=2017/matches/index.html |title=Under-21 2017 – History – Matches |publisher=UEFA |access-date=17 August 2019 |archive-date=4 March 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200304150050/https://www.uefa.com/under21/season=2017/matches/index.html |url-status=dead }}</ref> '''Spain''' *[[UEFA European Championship]]: [[UEFA Euro 2024|2024]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=UEFA.com |title=Spain 2-1 England {{!}} UEFA EURO 2024 Final |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuro/match/2036211--spain-vs-england/ |access-date=2024-07-14 |website=[[UEFA]] |language=en}}</ref> *[[UEFA Nations League]]: [[2022–23 UEFA Nations League|2022–23]];<ref name="UNLWin">{{Cite news |last=Smith |first=Emma |date=18 June 2023 |title=Spain win Nations League final on penalties |language= |work=BBC Sport |url=https://www.bbc.com/sport/football/65944659 |access-date=18 June 2023}}</ref> runner-up: [[2020–21 UEFA Nations League|2020–21]]<ref name="UNLRU">{{cite web|date=10 October 2021|title=France beat Spain to win Nations League|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2030761--spain-vs-france/|publisher=UEFA|access-date=10 October 2021|archive-date=7 October 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211007210504/https://www.uefa.com/uefanationsleague/match/2030761--spain-vs-france/|url-status=live}}</ref> '''Individual''' *[[Ballon d'Or]]: [[2024 Ballon d'Or|2024]]<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lowe |first=Sid |date=2024-10-29 |title=Rodri's Ballon d'Or is an act of justice for an unsung category of footballer |url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2024/oct/29/rodri-ballon-dor-manchester-city-spain |access-date=2024-10-29 |work=The Guardian |language=en-GB |issn=0261-3077}}</ref> *[[UEFA Champions League Player of the Season]]: [[2022–23 UEFA Champions League#Player of the Season|2022–23]]<ref name="POTS">{{cite news |url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b473eaf28-b2fde4465718-1000--player-of-the-season-rodri/ |title=Rodri named 2022/23 UEFA Champions League Player of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023 |access-date=12 June 2023}}</ref> *UEFA Champions League Team of the Season: [[2022–23 UEFA Champions League#Team of the season|2022–23]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/uefachampionsleague/news/0282-183b47300272-09e23ed6220b-1000--2022-23-team-of-the-season/|title=2022/23 UEFA Champions League Team of the Season |publisher=UEFA |date=11 June 2023|access-date=11 June 2023}}</ref> *[[Premier League Goal of the Month]]: [[2021–22 Premier League#Monthly awards|November 2021]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.premierleague.com/news/2407251 |title=Stunning Rodri strike wins Budweiser Goal of the Month |publisher=Premier League |date=10 December 2021 |access-date=10 December 2021 |archive-date=10 December 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211210130229/https://www.premierleague.com/news/2407251 |url-status=live}}</ref> *UEFA Nations League Finals Player of the Tournament: [[2023 UEFA Nations League Finals#Awards|2023]] *[[UEFA European Under-19 Championship]] Team of the Tournament: [[2015 UEFA European Under-19 Championship#Team of the tournament|2015]] *[[PFA Team of the Year]]: [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 4|2022–23 Premier League]],<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport/football/66650723 |title=Erling Haaland: Manchester City forward wins PFA men's Player of the Year award |publisher=BBC Sport |date=29 August 2023 |access-date=29 August 2023}}</ref> [[PFA Team of the Year (2020s)#Premier League 5|2023–24 Premier League]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.thepfa.com/news/2024/8/20/pfa-premier-league-team-of-the-year-2024|title=PFA Premier League Team of the Year|publisher=Professional Footballers' Association|access-date=20 August 2024|date=20 August 2024}}</ref> * [[FIFA Club World Cup awards#Golden Ball|FIFA Club World Cup Golden Ball]]: [[2023 FIFA Club World Cup|2023]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=22 December 2023 |title=Rodri wins adidas Golden Ball as City reign |url=https://www.fifa.com/fifaplus/en/tournaments/mens/fifa-club-world-cup/saudi-arabia-2023/articles/award-winners-revealed-manchester-city-rodri-walker-arias |access-date=22 December 2023 |website=[[FIFA]]}}</ref> *[[IFFHS World Team|IFFHS Men's World Team]]: 2023,<ref>{{cite web |date=4 January 2024 |title=IFFHS MEN'S WORLD TEAM 2023 |url=https://iffhs.com/posts/3299 |access-date=4 January 2024 |publisher=IFFHS |archive-date=3 April 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240403032531/https://iffhs.com/posts/3299 |url-status=dead }}</ref> 2024<ref>{{cite web|title=IFFHS WORLD TEAMS 2024|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/4086|website=IFFHS|date=26 December 2024|access-date=26 December 2024|archive-date=26 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241226180022/https://iffhs.com/posts/4086|url-status=dead}}</ref> * [[IFFHS World's Best Player#Men's winners|IFFHS World's Best Player]]: 2024<ref>{{Cite web|date=26 December 2024|title=RODRI, MEN'S WORLD BEST PLAYER|url=https://iffhs.com/posts/4055|access-date=18 December 2024|website=IFFHS|archive-date=17 December 2024|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241217193210/https://iffhs.com/posts/4055|url-status=dead}}</ref> *[[Globe Soccer Awards#Winners|Globe Soccer Awards Best Midfielder of the Year]]: [[Globe Soccer Awards#2023|2023]]<ref>{{cite web |date=19 January 2024 |title=Rodrigo (Best Midfielder) |url=https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/rodrigo-best-midfielder-2023/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240317093225/https://www.globesoccer.com/winners/rodrigo-best-midfielder-2023/ |archive-date=17 March 2024 |website=[[Globe Soccer Awards]]}}</ref> * ''The Athletic'' European Men's Team of the Season: 2023–24<ref>{{cite web | last= | first= | title=Athletic End-of-Season Awards 2023-24 (Men) | website=The New York Times | url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5476993/2024/05/21/athletic-end-of-season-awards-2023-24-men/ | date=May 21, 2024 | access-date=October 28, 2024}}</ref> * [[UEFA European Championship awards#Player of the Tournament|UEFA European Championship Player of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 2024#Awards|2024]]<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/028f-1b5e5d20015d-63e00bbe0723-1000--rodri-named-euro-2024-player-of-the-tournament/ |title=Rodri named EURO 2024 Player of the Tournament |website=[[UEFA]] |date=14 July 2024 |access-date=15 July 2024}}</ref> *[[UEFA European Championship awards#Team of the Tournament|UEFA European Championship Team of the Tournament]]: [[UEFA Euro 2024#Awards|2024]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.uefa.com/euro2024/news/028f-1b61a0e91074-427664e9bbfe-1000--uefa-euro-2024-team-of-the-tournament/ |title=UEFA EURO 2024 Team of the Tournament |publisher=UEFA |date=16 July 2024 |access-date=16 July 2024}}</ref> *[[FIFPRO World 11#FIFPRO Men's World 11|FIFPRO Men's World 11]]: 2024<ref>{{cite web |title=Who is in the 2024 FIFPRO Men's World 11? |url=https://www.fifpro.org/en/supporting-players/player-influence/world11/who-is-in-the-2024-fifpro-men-s-world-11 |website=fifpro.org |date=9 December 2024|access-date=9 December 2024}}</ref> * The Best FIFA Men's 11: [[The Best FIFA Football Awards 2024|2024]]<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.instagram.com/p/DDsD_phSZWt/?igsh=MXZvOWEyZG8yOHRpYw==| title=Instagram }}</ref> * [[EA Sports]] FC Team of the Year: [[EA Sports FC 24|FC24]],<ref>{{Cite web |last=Arts |first=Electronic |date=2024-01-31 |title=EA SPORTS FC™ MOBILE - Team of the Year 2024 Guide - EA SPORTS Official Site |url=https://www.ea.com/games/ea-sports-fc/fc-mobile/news/toty-24-guide |access-date=2025-02-24 |website=Electronic Arts Inc. |language=en}}</ref> [[EA Sports FC 25|FC25]]<ref>{{cite web |title=EA Sports FC Team of the Year: 2025 |url=https://www.ea.com/games/ea-sports-fc/fc-25/toty/toty-mens |website=EA Sports |date=2025-02-23 |access-date=2025-02-23}}</ref> ==Rujukan== {{Reflist}} jeg8ky8334wwbvydku5tsk79x2ywa5x Musik ing Islam 0 199483 1751515 1739873 2026-07-16T16:08:11Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 56204 /* Dalil haram */ 1751515 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musik ing Islam''' nuduhake [[musik]] sing ana hubungane karo Islam. Wonten ing andharan wonten ing karya sastra kalawau, sami sarujuk bilih hukum asal usul musik menika kuwat menawi hukumipun [[haram]]. Nanging, merga manungsa wis akeh owah-owahane, seneng dolanan musik, malah enten ustat, kiyai, kalih ulama sing seneng dolanan musik, dadine katah tiang [[muslim]] sing nganggep hukume [[halal]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Hukum Lagu, Musik, dan Nasyid Menurut Syariat Islam|last=Jawas|first=Yazid bin Abdul Qodir|publisher=Pustaka At-Taqwa|year=2020|isbn=9789792658316|location=Bogor|language=Id|author-link=Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=6-7}} Miturut para [[ulama]], mung sawetara kahanan musik sing bisa sah ing syariah, kayata dinten riyadi lan nikah walimahan, lan kuwi syarate musik mung rebana tanpa kerincingan sing dimainake kalih bocah [[wadon]] cilik sing durung balig.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=73-76}} == Dalil haram == === Hiburane wong sing kenek azab === Nabi Islam Muhammad pernah ngendiko, {{Script/Arabic|لَيَشْرَبَنَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا يُعْزَفُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ بِالْمَعَازِفِ وَالْمُغَنِّيَاتِ يَخْسِفُ اللَّهُ بِهِمُ الأَرْضَ وَيَجْعَلُ مِنْهُمُ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ}} ''"Bakal temenan, enek manungsa saka umatku sing ngombé khamr, wong-wong iku ganti jenengé karo jeneng liyane. Wong iku hiburane musik karo swarane biduanita, jalaran kuwi Allah bakal mendem wong-wong iku nèng jero lemah lan Gusti Allah bakal ngowahi wujude sebagian wong-wong mau dadi kethèk lan babi."''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:4020|title=Sunan Ibn Majah 4020 - Tribulations - كتاب الفتن - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|website=sunnah.com|language=Ar|access-date=2025-12-15}}</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=21-22}} Ing riwayat liya, Nabi Islam Muhammad ngendika, {{Script/Arabic|ليكونن من أمتي أقوام يستحلون الحر والحرير والخمر والمعازف، ولينزلن أقوام إلى جنب علم يروح عليهم بسارحة لهم، يأتيهم ‏-يعني: الفقير‏- لحاجة، فيقولوا: ارجع إلينا غدا، فيبيتهم الله، ويضع العلم، ويمسخ آخرين قردة وخنازير إلى يوم القيامة}} ''"Temenan, ngih temenan, bakal enten teng kalangan umat kulo sing ngehalalke zina, sutera (kangga wong lanang), tuak (obenan wong mabuk), lan alat-alat musik. Lan ngih temenan, tiyang wau bakal ndekem teng lereng gunung kalih ternake, terus enten tiyang fakir nedhi pitulangan teng tiyang wau, tiyang wau malah ngendika, "Sesok wae rene meneh". Akhire Allah maringi sikso teng tiyang wau, lan nemploaken gunung teng tiyang niku, lan ngubah bentuke dadi kethek lan babi nganti dina Kiyamat."''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sunnah.com/bulugh/2/455|title=Hadith - The Book of Prayer - Bulugh al-Maram - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|website=sunnah.com|language=Ar|access-date=2025-12-29}}</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=22--23}} == Dalil oleh == === Nyayi ing dinten riyadi === Dalile enten teng hadis Aisyah, ''"Nabi Islam [[Muhammad]] mlebu nemui Aisyah, nanging ing sampinge wonten kalih bocah cilik nabuh rebana'' (ing riwayat liya: ''ing samping kulo wonten kalih bocah gadis lagi nyanyi''), akhire [[Abu Bakar]] mbengok teng bocah kalih wau, akhire Nabi Islam ngendika,<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=73}} {{Script/Arabic|دَعْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيْدًا، وَإِنَّ عِيْدَنَا هُذَا الْيَوْمُ}} ''"Jarno bocah cilik kui, amarga saben kaum duwe riyadi, lan riyadine kita ngih dinten niki"''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dorar.net/hadith/sharh/159|title=الموسوعة الحديثية - شروح الأحاديث - دخلَ عليَّ أبو بَكرٍ وعندي جاريتانِ من جواري الأنصارِ تُغنِّيانِ بما تقاوَلت بِهِ الأنصارُ في يومِ بُعاثٍ قالت وليستَا بمغنِّيتينِ فقالَ أبو بَكرٍ أبمزمورِ الشَّيطانِ... - رواية: عائشة أم المؤمنين - محدث: الألباني - مصدر: صحيح ابن ماجه|website=dorar.net|language=ar|access-date=2025-12-29}}</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=73}} == Referensi == [[Kategori:Hukum Islam]] <references responsive="" /> {{Islam-stub}} 9xu8xxjj57cjfkb1frjfnksf0q9bxmk 1751516 1751515 2026-07-16T16:08:41Z Muhamad Izzul Fiqih 56204 Rescuing 2 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 1751516 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Musik ing Islam''' nuduhake [[musik]] sing ana hubungane karo Islam. Wonten ing andharan wonten ing karya sastra kalawau, sami sarujuk bilih hukum asal usul musik menika kuwat menawi hukumipun [[haram]]. Nanging, merga manungsa wis akeh owah-owahane, seneng dolanan musik, malah enten ustat, kiyai, kalih ulama sing seneng dolanan musik, dadine katah tiang [[muslim]] sing nganggep hukume [[halal]].<ref name=":0">{{Cite book|title=Hukum Lagu, Musik, dan Nasyid Menurut Syariat Islam|last=Jawas|first=Yazid bin Abdul Qodir|publisher=Pustaka At-Taqwa|year=2020|isbn=9789792658316|location=Bogor|language=Id|author-link=Yazid bin Abdul Qadir Jawas}}</ref>{{Rp|pages=6-7}} Miturut para [[ulama]], mung sawetara kahanan musik sing bisa sah ing syariah, kayata dinten riyadi lan nikah walimahan, lan kuwi syarate musik mung rebana tanpa kerincingan sing dimainake kalih bocah [[wadon]] cilik sing durung balig.<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=73-76}} == Dalil haram == === hiburane wong sing kenek azab === Nabi Islam Muhammad pernah ngendiko, {{Script/Arabic|لَيَشْرَبَنَّ نَاسٌ مِنْ أُمَّتِي الْخَمْرَ يُسَمُّونَهَا بِغَيْرِ اسْمِهَا يُعْزَفُ عَلَى رُءُوسِهِمْ بِالْمَعَازِفِ وَالْمُغَنِّيَاتِ يَخْسِفُ اللَّهُ بِهِمُ الأَرْضَ وَيَجْعَلُ مِنْهُمُ الْقِرَدَةَ وَالْخَنَازِيرَ}} ''"Bakal temenan, enek manungsa saka umatku sing ngombé khamr, wong-wong iku ganti jenengé karo jeneng liyane. Wong iku hiburane musik karo swarane biduanita, jalaran kuwi Allah bakal mendem wong-wong iku nèng jero lemah lan Gusti Allah bakal ngowahi wujude sebagian wong-wong mau dadi kethèk lan babi."''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:4020|title=Sunan Ibn Majah 4020 - Tribulations - كتاب الفتن - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|website=sunnah.com|language=Ar|access-date=2025-12-15|archive-date=2025-11-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20251119061955/https://sunnah.com/ibnmajah:4020|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=21-22}} Ing riwayat liya, Nabi Islam Muhammad ngendika, {{Script/Arabic|ليكونن من أمتي أقوام يستحلون الحر والحرير والخمر والمعازف، ولينزلن أقوام إلى جنب علم يروح عليهم بسارحة لهم، يأتيهم ‏-يعني: الفقير‏- لحاجة، فيقولوا: ارجع إلينا غدا، فيبيتهم الله، ويضع العلم، ويمسخ آخرين قردة وخنازير إلى يوم القيامة}} ''"Temenan, ngih temenan, bakal enten teng kalangan umat kulo sing ngehalalke zina, sutera (kangga wong lanang), tuak (obenan wong mabuk), lan alat-alat musik. Lan ngih temenan, tiyang wau bakal ndekem teng lereng gunung kalih ternake, terus enten tiyang fakir nedhi pitulangan teng tiyang wau, tiyang wau malah ngendika, "Sesok wae rene meneh". Akhire Allah maringi sikso teng tiyang wau, lan nemploaken gunung teng tiyang niku, lan ngubah bentuke dadi kethek lan babi nganti dina Kiyamat."''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://sunnah.com/bulugh/2/455|title=Hadith - The Book of Prayer - Bulugh al-Maram - Sunnah.com - Sayings and Teachings of Prophet Muhammad (صلى الله عليه و سلم)|website=sunnah.com|language=Ar|access-date=2025-12-29}}</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|pages=22--23}} == Dalil oleh == === Nyayi ing dinten riyadi === Dalile enten teng hadis Aisyah, ''"Nabi Islam [[Muhammad]] mlebu nemui Aisyah, nanging ing sampinge wonten kalih bocah cilik nabuh rebana'' (ing riwayat liya: ''ing samping kulo wonten kalih bocah gadis lagi nyanyi''), akhire [[Abu Bakar]] mbengok teng bocah kalih wau, akhire Nabi Islam ngendika,<ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=73}} {{Script/Arabic|دَعْهُنَّ فَإِنَّ لِكُلِّ قَوْمٍ عِيْدًا، وَإِنَّ عِيْدَنَا هُذَا الْيَوْمُ}} ''"Jarno bocah cilik kui, amarga saben kaum duwe riyadi, lan riyadine kita ngih dinten niki"''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://dorar.net/hadith/sharh/159|title=الموسوعة الحديثية - شروح الأحاديث - دخلَ عليَّ أبو بَكرٍ وعندي جاريتانِ من جواري الأنصارِ تُغنِّيانِ بما تقاوَلت بِهِ الأنصارُ في يومِ بُعاثٍ قالت وليستَا بمغنِّيتينِ فقالَ أبو بَكرٍ أبمزمورِ الشَّيطانِ... - رواية: عائشة أم المؤمنين - محدث: الألباني - مصدر: صحيح ابن ماجه|website=dorar.net|language=ar|access-date=2025-12-29|archive-date=2025-03-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250323013320/https://dorar.net/hadith/sharh/159|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":0" />{{Rp|page=73}} == Referensi == [[Kategori:Hukum Islam]] <references responsive="" /> {{Islam-stub}} fldhaolpfarc9c3k569fixr8ovr85f4 Mahéng 0 200602 1751528 1751508 2026-07-17T03:37:16Z 1kutipedia 73666 1751528 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=R. A. Mahéng|birth_name=Rahmat Ali|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1996|5|18}}|birth_place=Paya Baro, Woyla Wétan, Acèh Kulon, Acèh, Indonésia|nationality=Indonésia|education=[[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]]|occupation=Panulis, esais, storyteller|image=Maheng_at_Air_Mata_Permai_Beach_Ketapang_2026.jpg|notable works=RUNDUMA: Surga Kecil di Wakatobi}} '''R. A. Mahéng''' ya iku panulis, esais, lan storyteller Indonésia. Dhèwèké dikenal lumantar karya fiksi, esai, cathetan lelungan, lan jurnalisme sastrawi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/maheng|title=Profil Mahéng|website=Goodreads.com|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> ==Kauripan pribadi lan Wiyata== Mahéng (jeneng lair '''Rahmat Ali'''; lair 18 Mèi 1996 ing Gampông Paya Baro, Kacamatan Woyla Wétan, Kabupatèn Acèh Kulon, Acèh) ngerampungné mangsa pendidikan Sarjana Sosiologi Agama ing [[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]] taun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indonesiana.id/profil/44620/r-a-maheng |title=Profil Mahéng |website=Indonesiana |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref> == Karir == Nalika dadi mahasiswa, Mahéng aktif ing organisasi pers mahasiswa. Dhèwèké tau njabat minangka Sekretaris Jenderal Perhimpunan Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia (PPMI) Dewan Kutha Yogyakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekspresionline.com/mempertanyakan-eksistensi-ppmi/|title=Mempertanyakan Eksistensi PPMI|website=Ekspresi Online|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> Ing Kongres Nasional PPMI XIV ing taun 2018, Mahéng kapilih dadi Sekretaris Jenderal PPMI Nasional kanggo masa bakti 2018–2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://himmahonline.id/berita/lika-liku-kongres-nasional-ppmi-xiv/|title=Lika-liku Kongres Nasional PPMI XIV|website=Himmah Online|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> Minangka Sekretaris Jenderal PPMI Nasional, Mahéng aktif nyuarakaké kabébasan pers mahasiswa lan advokasi tumrap kasus-kasus kekerasan marang pers kampus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/jogja/pers-mahasiswa-dibungkam-apa-yang-harus-dilakukan-00-9zppy-spmf31|title=Pers Mahasiswa Dibungkam, Apa yang Harus Dilakukan?|work=IDN Times|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/peristiwa-daerah/251155/ppmi-masih-banyak-perlakuan-kekerasan-terhadap-pers-kampus|title=PPMI: Masih Banyak Perlakuan Kekerasan terhadap Pers Kampus|work=Times Indonesia|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://himmahonline.id/berita/aksi-solidaritas-pembebasan-dua-mahasiswa-lpm-bom-itm/|title=Aksi Solidaritas Pembebasan Dua Mahasiswa LPM BOM ITM|website=Himmah Online|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> Saliyané aktif ing organisasi pers mahasiswa, Mahéng melu ing Rumah Gerakan Rode 610 ing Yogyakarta. Ing kono dhèwèké mèlu diskusi, kagiyatan literasi, lan jejaring gerakan sipil.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.maheng.net/2026/07/belajar-di-rumah-rode-610.html |title=Rumah Gerakan Rode 610: Tempat Saya Belajar Bertanya |website=Maheng.net |author=R. A. Mahéng |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref> Saliyané iku, Mahéng melu ing Komunitas GUSDURian Yogyakarta. Dhèwèké nulis babagan agama, pluralisme, kabudayan, lan prakara sosial.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gusdurian.net/author/maheng/ |title=Mahéng |website=Kampung GUSDURian |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://islami.co/author/maheng/ |title=Mahéng |website=Islami.co |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref> == Karya == * ''RUNDUMA: Surga Kecil di Wakatobi'' (Travelogue, 2024) * ''Nayanika'' (Roman Spiritual, 2025) * ''Mencari Indonesia Menuai Kegelisahan Gus Dur dan Rm. Mangun'' (Antologi, 2025) == Acuan == {{Reflist}} 7zgi45eyse0pfyxuvpn6xoz7yfav73t 1751529 1751528 2026-07-17T03:43:46Z 1kutipedia 73666 /* Karya */ 1751529 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Infobox person|name=R. A. Mahéng|birth_name=Rahmat Ali|birth_date={{Birth date and age|1996|5|18}}|birth_place=Paya Baro, Woyla Wétan, Acèh Kulon, Acèh, Indonésia|nationality=Indonésia|education=[[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]]|occupation=Panulis, esais, storyteller|image=Maheng_at_Air_Mata_Permai_Beach_Ketapang_2026.jpg|notable works=RUNDUMA: Surga Kecil di Wakatobi}} '''R. A. Mahéng''' ya iku panulis, esais, lan storyteller Indonésia. Dhèwèké dikenal lumantar karya fiksi, esai, cathetan lelungan, lan jurnalisme sastrawi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.goodreads.com/maheng|title=Profil Mahéng|website=Goodreads.com|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> ==Kauripan pribadi lan Wiyata== Mahéng (jeneng lair '''Rahmat Ali'''; lair 18 Mèi 1996 ing Gampông Paya Baro, Kacamatan Woyla Wétan, Kabupatèn Acèh Kulon, Acèh) ngerampungné mangsa pendidikan Sarjana Sosiologi Agama ing [[Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta]] taun 2020.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.indonesiana.id/profil/44620/r-a-maheng |title=Profil Mahéng |website=Indonesiana |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref> == Karir == Nalika dadi mahasiswa, Mahéng aktif ing organisasi pers mahasiswa. Dhèwèké tau njabat minangka Sekretaris Jenderal Perhimpunan Pers Mahasiswa Indonesia (PPMI) Dewan Kutha Yogyakarta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://ekspresionline.com/mempertanyakan-eksistensi-ppmi/|title=Mempertanyakan Eksistensi PPMI|website=Ekspresi Online|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> Ing Kongres Nasional PPMI XIV ing taun 2018, Mahéng kapilih dadi Sekretaris Jenderal PPMI Nasional kanggo masa bakti 2018–2020.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://himmahonline.id/berita/lika-liku-kongres-nasional-ppmi-xiv/|title=Lika-liku Kongres Nasional PPMI XIV|website=Himmah Online|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> Minangka Sekretaris Jenderal PPMI Nasional, Mahéng aktif nyuarakaké kabébasan pers mahasiswa lan advokasi tumrap kasus-kasus kekerasan marang pers kampus.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/jogja/pers-mahasiswa-dibungkam-apa-yang-harus-dilakukan-00-9zppy-spmf31|title=Pers Mahasiswa Dibungkam, Apa yang Harus Dilakukan?|work=IDN Times|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://timesindonesia.co.id/peristiwa-daerah/251155/ppmi-masih-banyak-perlakuan-kekerasan-terhadap-pers-kampus|title=PPMI: Masih Banyak Perlakuan Kekerasan terhadap Pers Kampus|work=Times Indonesia|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://himmahonline.id/berita/aksi-solidaritas-pembebasan-dua-mahasiswa-lpm-bom-itm/|title=Aksi Solidaritas Pembebasan Dua Mahasiswa LPM BOM ITM|website=Himmah Online|access-date=16 Juli 2026}}</ref> Saliyané aktif ing organisasi pers mahasiswa, Mahéng melu ing Rumah Gerakan Rode 610 ing Yogyakarta. Ing kono dhèwèké mèlu diskusi, kagiyatan literasi, lan jejaring gerakan sipil.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.maheng.net/2026/07/belajar-di-rumah-rode-610.html |title=Rumah Gerakan Rode 610: Tempat Saya Belajar Bertanya |website=Maheng.net |author=R. A. Mahéng |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref> Saliyané iku, Mahéng melu ing Komunitas GUSDURian Yogyakarta. Dhèwèké nulis babagan agama, pluralisme, kabudayan, lan prakara sosial.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://gusdurian.net/author/maheng/ |title=Mahéng |website=Kampung GUSDURian |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=https://islami.co/author/maheng/ |title=Mahéng |website=Islami.co |access-date=16 Juli 2026 }}</ref> == Karya == * ''RUNDUMA: Surga Kecil di Wakatobi'' (Travelogue, 2024)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kubuku.id/detail/runduma--surga-kecil-di-wakatobi/96231|title=Runduma: Surga Kecil di Wakatobi|website=Kubuku.id|access-date=17 Juli 2026}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://mubadalah.id/runduma-surga-kecil-di-wakatobi-makna-lain-dari-pengabdian/|title=Runduma: Surga Kecil di Wakatobi, Makna Lain dari Pengabdian|website=Mubadalah.id|date=7 Maret 2024|access-date=17 Juli 2026}}</ref> * ''Nayanika'' (Roman Spiritual, 2025) * ''Mencari Indonesia Menuai Kegelisahan Gus Dur dan Rm. Mangun'' (Antologi, 2025) == Acuan == {{Reflist}} puwyo0fmc6vbr69iyh6uxfw53jcpqu1 David Cronenberg 0 200603 1751535 2026-07-17T11:29:03Z Meursault2004 3 Rintisan 1751535 wikitext text/x-wiki {{inuse}} David Cronenberg iku sawijiné aktor Amérika Sarékat. c28l9ejt2qvgwaccuq8pl58jrplbz0f